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M .B . TopSaHeBCKHft

ABTopbi-cocTaBaTeaa: goKTop âaoaoraaecKax HayK, goKTop ropagaaecKax HayK, aKageMaK PAEH,

npoêccop Kaêgpbi cyge6Hbix ^KcêpTa3 M r ^ A , noaKoBHaK Maaaâa b oTCTaBKeE.H . raaamHHa

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cTapmaa HayaHbia coTpygHaK oTgeaa ropagaaecKoa ncaxoaoraa H H H reHnpoKypaTypM P O , coBeTHHK npaBaeHaa E ^ ^ H C , coBeTHHK rocT^HH

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ro .A . CaÔHOBa.

H3daHue eunym eHo e ceem 6nazodapx (puHamoeou noddepMKe npozpaMMou «Manue npoeKmu nocomcmea Koponeecmea HudepnaHdoe» (Matra/Kap)

K 15 KaK npoBecTH aHHrBHcTHaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa? naMaTKa gaa cygeft, ropacTOB C M H , agBOKaTOB, npoKypopoB, caegoBaTeaeft, go3HaBaTeaeft h ^KC- nepTOB / n o g peg. npo$. M .B . rop6aHeBCKoro. - 2-e H3g., acnp. h gon. - M .: M p a - gHaecKHft M ap , 2006 r. [C epaa «Ba6aaoTeaKa ropacTa C M H » ]. - 112 c. AreHTCTBoc i p p rB .

Bpomropa 3HaKOMUT aaTaTeaa c ochobhmmu BonpocaMU HaaHaaeHaa, npoBegeHaa u oôpM- aeHaa cyge6Hbix aaHrBacTaaecKax ^KcêpTa3 no rpa^gaHcKaM a yroaoBHbiM geaaM, ap- 6aTpa*HMM cnopaM, a TaKê c ogHUM U3 roaoBHbix poccaacKax ^KcêpTHbIx yape^geHaa - raabgaea aaHiBacToB^KcnepToB no goKyMeHTagaoHHbiM a aH$opMaâoHHMM cnopaM. H3gaHae agpecoBaHo cygbaM, caegoBaTeaaM, go3HaBaTeaaM, npoKypopaM, ^KcêpTaM, agBoKaTaM a ropacKoHcyabTaM, a TaKê cTygeHTaM, acnapaHTaM a npenogaBaTeaaM $a- KyabTeToB ropac^pygeHâa, âaoaoraa a *ypHaaacTaKa poccaacKax By3oB.

y ^ K X347.948:070 (083.13) B B K 67.410

© TaaamHHa E .H ., ropSaHeBcKHH M .B ., naHTeaeeB B .H ., CaôHoBa M .A . , 2006

© Top6aHeBcKHH M .B ., aBTop Hgen h otb. peg., 2006© E T O ^ H C , 2006

© H3gaTeabcTBo ^MpHgHaecKHH M u p », 2006IS B N 5-88123-069-8 ©H3gaTeabcTBo «P a g y H H ^ » , oôpMaeHHe, 2006

npegH dO BH e

nPE^HCÔBHEPyCCKHH 33HK B CooTBeTCTBHH C KoHCTHTy^HeH PoCCUHCKoH O ege -

pa^HH - rocygapcTBeHHbiH a 3HK Pocchhckoh 0egepa^H H Ha BceH ee TeppuTopuH. CTaTyc pyccKoro a3biKa KaK rocygapcTBeHHoro a3biKa Pocchhckoh 0egepa^H H onpegeaaeT o 6a 3aTeabHocTb ero ucnoab3oBa- Hua b cêpax, onpegeaeHHbix OegepaabHbiM 3aKoHogaTeabCTBoM: 3a- kohom Pocchhckoh 0egepa^H H o t 25 oKTa6pa 1991 roga M 1807-1 « 0 H3biKax HapogoB Pocchhckoh 0egepa^H H », OegepaabHbiM 3aKoHoM Pocchhckoh 0egepa^H H « 0 rocygapcTBeHHoM a 3biKe Pocchhckoh O e - gepa^HH o t 1 uroHa 2005 roga M 53 -O 3 , hhhmh HopMaTHBHbiMH npa- bobhmh aKTaMH Pocchhckoh 0egepa^HH, ero 3arn;HTy h noggep^Ky, a TaKê o 6ecneaeHue npaBa rpa^gaH Pocchhckoh Oegepa^HH Ha noab- 3oBaHHe rocygapcTBeHHbiM h3hkom Pocchhckoh Oegepa^HH.

PyccKHH a3biK 3ByauT BoKpyr Hac: b peau pagoBbix HocuTeaeH a3bi- Ka, b TeKcTax HHTepaTypHbix npoH3BegeHHH, b o^H^HaHbHO-geHOBbIx goKyMeHTax, cpegcTBax MaccoBoH HHôpMa^HH. 3arn;HTa h noggep^Ka pyccKoro a3biKa KaK rocygapcTBeHHoro a3biKa Pocchhckoh Oegepa^HH cnoco6cTByroT npuyMHoêHuro h B3aHMoo6orarn;eHHro gyxoBHoH Kyab- Typbi HapogoB Pocchhckoh Oegepa^HH. 3aKoHogaTeab npaMo npegnu- cbiBaeT, aTo «npu Hcnoab3oBaHHH pyccKoro a3biKa KaK rocygapcTBeHHoro a3biKa Pocchhckoh Oegepa^HH He gonycKaeTca Hcnoab3oBaHue chob h BbipaêHHH, He cooTBeTCTByrornux HopMaM coBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro HHTepaTypHoro a3biKa, 3a HCKHroaeHHeM HHocTpaHHbix chob, He HMerogux o6rn;eynoTpe6HTeHbHbix aHaaoroB b pyccKoM a3biKe»\

M ygpocTb pyccKoro Hapoga, hckohho TpeneTHo oTHocarn;eroca k CaoBy, 3aKHroaeHa bo MHornx n ocaoB H ^x h noroBopKax. H e 3pa roBo- paT, h to HanncaHo nepoM - He Bbipy6nmb TonopoM, chobo He Bopo6eH, BbiaeTHT - He noHMaemb. Bepe^Hoe h ayTKoe o 6parn;eHHe co chobom

n.6 ct.1 OegepaabHoro 3aKoHa P occhhckoh 0egepa^HH « 0 rocygapcTBeHHoM a3biKe P occhhckoh 0egepa^HH» ot 1 uroHa 2005 roga M 53-O /napaaMeHTCKaa ra3eTa, 2005, M 100.

Bo3Harpa*gaeT HeucuepnaeMtiM 6oraTCTBOM. H o HeocTopo^Hoe unu HeyMenoe ucnont3oBaHue MoêT npuHecru orpoMHyro 6egy He TontKo oKpy*arorn;uM, ho u caMoMy roBoparnpMy unu numyrnpMy.

C o 6tiTua poccuftcKoft ucTopuu X X BeKa y 6eguTentHo noKa3tiBaroT Tparu3M nocnegcTBuft «*enaTentH ocTu unu HeênaTentHocTu cKa3aH- Horo». ôcTaTouHo BcnoMHuTt cyge6Htie n p o ^ c c t i Hag «BparaMu Ha- p oga » b 30-x rogax, Korga «^ a p u ^ ft » goKa3aTentcTBa bhhh cTaHoBu- noct npu3HaHue, cgenaHHoe cnoBecHo.

B coBpeMeHHoft Poccuu Ha Bcex ypoBHax coûantHoft *u3Hu o6rn;e- cTBa cerogHa KpenHeT noHuMaHue, u to 3a cnoBa Hago oTBeuaTt He b MeHtmeft Mepe, ueM 3a gena. TeKcT, peueBtie npou3BegeHua Bce mupe ucnont3yroTca KaK Corpus delicti, TaK KaK b hux cogepâTca npu3HaKu cocTaBa - o 6ieKTuBHoft cTopoHti npecTynneHua, coBepmeHHoro nocpe- gcTBoM CnoBa. BuguMo, ganeKo He cnyuaftHo b poccuftcKoM cygonpo- u3BogcTBe paccMaTpuBaeTca Bce 6ontm e rpa^gaHCKux, yronoBHtix u ap6uTpa^HHx gen, rge a3tiKoBoft MaTepuan, TeKcT Ha pyccKoM a3tiKe, cogepâû ftca b nuctMeHHtix unu uhhx goKyMeHTax, npuo6peTaeT 3HaueHue cyge6Horo goKa3aTentcTBa, cTaHoBuTca o 6ieKToM uHôpMa- ûoHHHx unu goKyMeHTaûoHHHx cnopoB.

Bopt6a 3a uucToTy pyccKoro a3tiKa, npaBuntHocTt u TouHocTt ynoT- pe6neHua pyccKux cnoB u BtipaêHuft b C M H u oûûantHbIx goKyMeHTax, M Hoâûeca cyge6Htie ucku no 3arn;uTe uecTu, gocTouHcTBa u genoBoft pe^yTaûu, ycuneHue oxpaHti npaB uHTenneKTyantHoft co6cTBeHHocTu, 6opt6a c nnaruaToM u KoHTpaâKTHoft KHuroneuaTHoft n p ogy^ u e ft, yronoBHoe npecnegoBaHue 3a ocKop6neHue u KneBeTy, bo3- 6y*geH ue HeHaBucTu nu6o Bpa^gti, paBHo yHuêHue uenoBeuecKoro gocTouHcTBa, 3a ny6nuuHtie npu3biBti k ocyrnpcTBneHuro ^KCTpeMucT- cKoft geaTentHocTu b cBeTe HoBoro 3aKoHogaTentcTBa no npoTuBogeft- cTBuro ^KCTpeMU3My u Teppopu3My, 6opt6a c «uepHbiM nuapoM» u «uep- Hoft puTopuKoft» b nepuog Bbi6opoB b opraHbi 3aKoHogaTentHoft u uc- nonHuTentHoft BnacTu pa3Hbix ypoBHeft, BBegeHue agMuHucTpaTuBHoro HaKa3aHua 3a ny6nuuHyro nponaraHgy HapKoTuuecKux u ncuxoTponHbix BeêcTB u ux npeKypcopoB, - Bce ^TO ge-âKTo npuBeno k Bo3HuKHoBe- Huro HoBoro HanpaBneHua cyge6Ho^KcnepTHoft geaTentHocTu, KoTopoe Ha npaKTuKe nonyuuno HauMeHoBaHue «cyge6Haa nuHraucTuuecKaa ^KCêpTU3a». HMeHHo pe3yntTaT peueBoft geaTentHocTu - peueBoe npo- u3BegeHue b ôpMe ycTHoro BbicKa3biBaHua unu nuctMeHHoro TeKcTa - aBnaeTca ochobhhm o6beKToM cyge6Ho-nuHrBucTuuecKoft ^KCêpTU3H u KpuMuHanucTuuecKoro uccnegoBaHua, HenocpegcTBeHHo nogBepraeT- ca npaBoBoft KBanuÛKaûu gna ycTaHoBneHua âKTa npaBoHapyme- Hua u onpegeneHua cTeneHu ero o6rn;ecTBeHHoft onacHocTu.

KaK npoBecTH .iHHraHCTHHecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

npegH dO BH e

HeCOMHeHHO, ^TO nuHrBucTuHecKue ^KCêpTU3bI OKa3bIBaroTCH OCTpO BOCTpe6oBaHHHMH bo Bcex cuTyaÛHx, Korga B03HuKaroT cnopHbie mo- MeHTti u npeTeH3uu no noBogy unu b OTHomeHuu npou3HeceHHoro unu HanucaHHoro CnoBa. .HuHrBucTuyecKuH aHanu3 cogepâTenbHO-cMbic- noBOH u ôpManbHOH cropoHbi peêBoro npou3BegeHua HBnaeTcH oc-HOBHHM CnOCo6oM BHHBneHHfl cnOBecHHX KOHCTpyûH u H3bIK0BbIXeguHu^ nognagarornux nog npu3HaKu KOHKpeTHoro npecTynHoro geahuh, npegycMOTpeHHoro cooTBeTCTByrorn^H 3aK0H0gaTenbH0H hopmoh. npou3BegeHue peû MOêT 6biTb ucto^hukom goKa3aTenbCTBeHHO 3Ha- ûmoh uHôpMaûu, Heo6xoguMOH gna pacKptiTua u paccnegoBaHua yronoBHHx npecrynneHun, agMuHucrpaTuBHbix npaBOHapymeHuft unu cnoco6cTByrorn;eH o6beKTuBHOMy pa3pemeHuro rpa^gaHcKO-npaBOBHx cnopoB. CnegyeT nogêpKHyTb, ^ to HuKaKux gpyrux ucto^hukob goKa- 3aTenbcTB no genaM TaKux KaTeropuH, KaK npaBuno, He cyêcTByeT.

^TO KacaeTca u ycTaHOBneHua âKTOB nnaruaTa, aBTopu3aûu aHO- humhhx u nceBgoHuMHHx nuTepaTypHbix npou3BegeHuft, uHTepnpeTa- ûu TepMuHOB u BHpaêHun, o6ecneûBaroûx ogH03Ha^HocTb ropugu- yecKoro TonKOBaHua rpa^gaHcKO-npaBOBHx goroBopoB u ûHaHcoBbix o6a3aTenbcTB; ^TO Ba^HO TaKê gna o6beKTuBHoro pa3pemeHua cnopoB 06 opuruHanbHocTu u HOBu3He HauMeHOBaHuH, cnopoB o cxogcTBe pa3- nuHHHx o6o3HaêHuft, TOBapHHx 3HaK0B go cTeneHu cMemeHua u T.g.

To, ^ to pyccKaa pe^b bo BceM cBoeM MHoroo6pa3uu BbicTynaeT B Kaê- cTBe ogHoro u3 Ba^Heftmux ucto^hukob goKaaaTenbcTB B cygax o6ê ft ropucguûu u B ap6urpm H H x cygax Poccuu, o6beKTuBHaa peanbHocTb. npuHuMaroTca HOBbie 3aK0H0gaTenbHbie aKTH, cBH3aHHbie c npoTuBogeft- cTBueM 3noynoTpe6neHuro cBo6ogoH cnoBa, orpaHuneHuflMu C M H B pacnpocTpaHeHuu TeKcTOB npoTuBonpaBHoro cogepâHua, ycunuBaeTca BHuMaHue 3aK0H0gaTena k npaBunbHOMy ynoTpe6neHuro pyccKoro H3HKa.

BonpocaM, B03HuKarorn;uM B xoge Ha3HayeHua u npou3BogcTBa cyge6- hoh nuHraucruHecKOH ^KCêpTU3H, nocBAêHa HacToaâa pa6oTa.

KaK npoBecTH aHHrBHcTuaecKyro ^KeêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

HACTb 1.POCCM M CKOE 3 A K O H O Â T E ^bC T B O - O HA3HAMEHMM M nPO B E Ê H M M

C y ^ E E H b lX ^K C Ê PT M 3 (B M 3BÊM EHM BX M K O M M E H TA PM B X )

1.1. TK. yK . y n K . A nK . K oA n u gpyrue aKTbi - b H3BaeaeHuax h KOMMeHTapuax

B uHôpMaûoHHO-^paBOBbIx 6a3ax poccuftcKoro 3aKOHogaTeat- CTBa HacauTbiBaeTcfl cerogHfl 6oaee 700 HopMaTuBHbix aKTOB pa3aua- Horo ypoBHfl, peraaMeHTupyrorn;ux ^KCêpTHyro geflTeatHocTt. 3Haau- Te^BHHM co6biTueM b ^KCêpTHOM geae, HecoMHeHHO, cTaa êgepaab- huh 3aKOH N «73 -® 3 «O roeygapcTBeHHofl cyge6Ho^KcnepTHOH ge- BTe^bHOCTu b Pocchhckoh ® e g e p a ^ u » ot 31 Man 2001 roga.

yKa3aHHHH CHCTeMHHH aKT BnepBbie TaK aeTKO u Ha CTOat BbTCOKOM ypoBHe onpegeafleT npaBOByro ocHOBy, ^puHû^bI opâHU3aûu u oc- HOBHbie HanpaBaeHHfl ^TOô Buga geflTeatHocTu B rpa^gaHcKOM, agMu- HHCTpaTHBHoM u yroaoBHoM cygonpou3BogcTBe.

3aKoH, KaK u caegyeT u3 ero Ha3BaHufl, peraaMeHTupyeT ge flT ea tHocTt rocygapCTBeHHHx ^KCêpTOB u cooTBeTCTByroûx yape^geHuft, ogHaKo, aTo oaeHt Ba^Ho, He MoHonoau3upyeT 3a humu ^Ty cêpy, a npu3HaeT u gonycKaeT B cuay ct. 41 k npou3BogcTBy ^KCêpTU3bI npaK- TuaecKu Ha paBHbix ocHOBaHuflx TaKê u uHbix a u ^ He flBaaroûxca mTaTHtiMu coTpygHuKaMu rocygapcTBeHHbix cyge6Ho^KcnepTHbix yape^geHuft, ho o6aagarorn;ux cêûaatHbIMu no3HaHuflMu B o6aacTu Ha- yKu, TexHuKu, ucKyccTBa uau peMecaa.

B cooTBeTcTBuu c o6rn;enpuHflTbiMu HopMaMu 3agaaeft aro6oft cyge6- Ho^KcnepTHoft geflTeatHocTu ABaaeTca oKa3aHue cogeftcTBufl cygaM, cygtflM , opraHaM go3HaHufl, a u ^ M , npou3Bogflrn;uM go3HaHue, caego- BaTeaflM u npoKypopaM B ycTaHOBaeHuu o 6cTOflTeatcTB, nogaeârnux

HaCTb 1. PoCCHHCKOe 3aK0H0gaTe^bCTB0 B H3BêneHHHX

goKa3biBaHuro no KOHKpeTHOMy geay, nocpegcTBOM pa3pemeHua Bonpo- cob, Tpe6yro^HX cê^BaabHbIx 3HaHua b o6aacTB HayKB, TexHBKB, uc- KyccTBa uau peMecaa.

B ^TOH cBa3B npegcTaBaaeTca aro6onbiTHbiM oTMeTBTb, aTo yKa3aHHbia 3aKoH (ct. 13) npegbaBaaeT BecbMa MarKue Tpe6oBaHua k aB^y, npeTeHgy- rorn;eMy Ha goa^HocTb ^KCêpTa b rocygapcTBeHHbix cyge6Ho^KcnepTHbix yape;*:geHBax. ^ a a ^TOô Tpe6yeTca Bcero aumb Haauaue rpa;*:gaHCTBa PoccuacKoa Oegepa^HH, Bbicmee o6pa3OBaHue b nocaegyrorn;aa nogro- ToBKa no KOHKpeTHoa ^KcêpTHOH cê^BaabHOCTB. ^KCêpTOM b cucreMe opraHoB BHyTpeHHUx gea MoêT pa6oTaTb TaK*:e rpa^gaHBH PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB, BMerornua aumb cpegHee cê^BaabHoe KCêpTHoe o6pa3OBa- Hue. HuKaKux gonoaHBTeabHbix Tpe6oBaHua o MBHBMaabHOM cTaê pa- 6o th b gaHHoa o6aacTB, Haauauu HayaHoa cTeneHB, ^y6aBKa^Ba, aBTopc- kbx MeTogBK 3aKOH He npegycMaTpBBaeT. H 3 ropuguaecKoa npaKTBKB B3- BecTHo, aTo npaBooxpaHBTeatHHe opraHbi b cygbi cKaoHHbi o6biaHo Kpu- TuaecKB oTHocuTtca k 3aKaroaeHuaM BMeHHo Moaogbix cê^BaaBCTOB, a ux nepBbie onbiTbi b ôpMe ^KCêpTHbIx 3aKaroaeHua HepegKo He Bbigep- ^BBaroT B3o^peHHoro HaTucKa npoêccuoHaabHbix agBOKaTOB.

OnHT noKa3HBaeT, aTo b ^TOM cMbicae aabTepHaTBBHbie (Herocygap- cTBeHHHe) ^KCêpTH, KaK npaBuao, BbirogHo oTauaaroTca o6a3aTeab- hhm HaauaueM y 6eguTeatHoro npaKTuaecKoro onbiTa pa6oTbi b MHoro- aucaeHHHx HayaHbix peraaua.

H obhb 3aKOH b ct. 4 yTBep^gaeT o6m;ue ^pBH^B^H cyge6Ho^KcnepTHoa geaTeatHocTB, a BMeHHo 3aKOHHocTb, co6arogeHue npaB b cBo6og aeaoBeKa b rpa^gaHBHa, npaB ropuguaecKoro a u ^ , a TaK*:e He3aBucuMocTB ^KCêp- Ta, o6beKTBBHocTB, BcecTopoHHocTB b noaHOTb uccaegoBaHua, npoBogu- mhx c ucnoat3OBaHueM coBpeMeHHbix gocm êH ua HayKB b TexHBKB.

Ba^Ho, aTo b ct. 6 nogTBep^gaeTca: Ka^goe aBô, noaararoêe, aTo geacTBue uau 6e3geacTBue cyge6Horo ^KCêpTa uau yape^geH ua b ^ - aoM npuBeau k orpaHuaeHuro npaB b cBo6og rpa^gaHBHa au 6o npaB b 3aKOHHbx BHTepecoB ropuguaecKoro a u ^ , BnpaBe o6*aaoBaTb yKa3aH- Hae geacTBua (6e3geacTBue) b nopagKe, ycTaHOBaeHHOM 3aKOHoga- TeatcTBOM PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB.

B HacToaêe BpeMa ^KCêpTH peaatHo BocTpe6oBaHbi bo Bcex Bugax npo^cca. CoraacHo cTaTte 57 yroaoBHo-npo^ccyaabHoro KogeKca P O , ^KCêpTOM npu3HaeTca aro6oe aBô, o6aagarorn;ee cê^BaabHHMB 3HaHua- mb b Ha3HaaeHHoe b nopagKe, ycTaHOBaeHHOM yroaoBHo-npo^ccyaabHbiM KogeKcoM, gaa npou3BogcTBa cyge6Hoa ^KCêpTB3H b gaau 3aKaroaeHua.

^KCêpT b cuay cBoero cTaTyca b yroaoBHOM n p o ^ c c e BnpaBe:1) 3HaKOMBTbca c MaTepuaaaMB yroaoBHoro geaa, oTHoca^BMuca k

npegMeTy cyge6Hoa ^KCêpTB3b^•

KaK npOBecTu ûHrBucTHHecKyro ^KcêpTH3y cnOpHOrO TeKCTa?

2 ) xogaTaacTBOBaTb o npegocTaBneHuu eMy gononHuTenbHbix MaTe- puanoB, Heo6xoguMbix gna gaau 3aKnroaeHua, nu6o npuBneaeHuu k npou3BogcTBy cyge6Hoa ^KcêpTU3bI gpyrux ^KcêpTOB••

3 ) yaacTBOBaTb c pa3pemeHua go3HaBaTena, cnegoBaTena, npoKypopa u cyga b npo^ccyanbH bix geacTBuax u 3agaBaTb Bonpocbi, oTHoca- rn;ueca k npegMeTy cyge6Hoa ^KcêpTU3b^•

4 ) gaBaTb 3aKnroaeHue b npegenax cBoea KOMêTeHûu, b tom aucne no BonpocaM, xoTa u He nocTaBneHHbiM b nocTaHOBneHuu o Ha3Ha- aeHuu cyge6Hoa ^KcêpTU3bI, ho uMeroûM oTHomeHue k npegMeTy ^KcêpTHOô uccnegoBaHua;

5 ) npuHocuTb * a n o 6bi Ha geacTBua (6e3geacTBue) u pemeHua go3HaBa- Tena, cnegoBaTena, npoKypopa u cyga, orpaHuauBarornue ero npaBa;

6 ) oTKa3aTtca o t gaau 3aKnroaeHua no BonpocaM, BbixogarnuM 3a npegenbi cêûanbHbIx 3HaHua, a TaKê b cnyaaax, ecnu npegcTaBneH- h h x eMy MaTepuanoB HegocTaToaHo gna gaau 3aKnroaeHua. OTKa3 o t gaau 3aKnroaeHua gonêH 6biTb 3aaBneH ^KcêpTOM b nuctMeH- hom Buge c u3no*eHueM motubob oTKa3a.

B to * e BpeMa ^KcêpT He uMeeT npaBa:1) 6e3 BegoMa cnegoBaTena u cyga BecTu neperoBopbi c yaacTHuKaMu

yronoBHoro cygonpou3BogcTBa no BonpocaM, cBa3aHHbiM c npou3- BogcTBoM cyge6Hoa ^KcêpTU3b^•

2 ) caMocToaTenbHo co6upaTb MaTepuanbi gna ^KcêpTHOô uccnegoBaHua; y 6eguTenbHoro npaKTuaecKoro onbiTa pa6oTbi u MHoroauc- neHHHX HayaHbix peranua.

HoBbia 3aKOH b ct. 4 yTBep^gaeT o6rn;ue ^puHû^H cyge6Ho^Kcne- pTHoa geaTenbHocTu, a uMeHHo 3aKOHHocTb, co6nrogeHue npaB u cbo- 6og aenoBeKa u rpa^gaHuHa, npaB ropuguaecKoro nuâ, a TaKê He3a- bucumoctu ^KcêpTa, o6beKTuBHocTu, BcecTopoHHocTu u nonHOTbi uccnegoBaHua, npoBoguMbix c ucnonb3OBaHueM coBpeMeHHbix gocTuê- Hua HayKu u TexHuKu.

Ba^Ho, aTo b ct. 6 nogTBep^gaeTca: Ka^goe nuô, nonararoêe, aTo geacTBue unu 6e3geacTBue cyge6Horo ^KcêpTa unu yape^geH ua b ^ - noM npuBenu K orpaHuaeHuro npaB u cBo6og rpa^gaHuHa nu6o npaB u 3aKOHHbix uHTepecoB ropuguaecKoro nuâ, BnpaBe o 6*anoBaTb yKa3aH- H ae geacTBua (6e3geacTBue) b nopagKe, ycTaHOBneHHOM 3aKOHoga- TenbcTBOM PoccuacKoa O egepaûu.

B HacToarn;ee BpeMa ^KcêpTH peanbHo Bocrpe6oBaHbi bo Bcex Bugax npo^cca. CornacHo cTaTbe 57 yroaOBHO-npO^ccyaabHOro KOgeKca P ® , ^KcêpTOM npu3HaeTca nro6oe nuô, o6nagarorn;ee cêûanbHbIMU 3HaHua- mu u Ha3HaaeHHoe b nopagKe, ycTaHOBneHHOM yronoBHo-npo^ccyanbHbiM :ogeKcoM, gna npou3BogcTBa cyge6Hoa ^KcêpTU3H u gaau 3aKnroaeHua.

HacTb 1. PoccuftcKoe 3aKOHogaTeabcTBo b H3BaeaeHHHX

^KCêpT B cuay cBoero cTaTyca B yroaoBHOM n p o ^ c c e BnpaBe:1) 3HaKOMuTtcfl c MaTepuaaaMu yroaoBHoro geaa, oTHocflrn;uMucfl k

npegMeTy cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3b^,2 ) xogaTaftcTBOBaTt o npegocTaBaeHuu eMy gonoaHUTeatHbix MaTe-

puaaoB, Heo6xoguMbix gafl gaau 3aKaroaeHUfl, au 6o npuBaeaeHuu k npou3BogcTBy cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3bI gpyrux ^KCêpTOB•,

3 ) yaacTBOBaTt c pa3pemeHufl go3HaBaTeafl, caegoBaTeafl, npoKypopa u cyga B n po^ccyaa tH b ix geftcTBUflx u 3agaBaTt Bonpocbi, oTHocfl- û ec fl k npegMeTy cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3b^,

4 ) gaBaTt 3aKaroaeHue B npegeaax cBoeft KOMêTeHûu, B tom aucae noBonpocaM, xoTfl u He nocTaBaeHHbiM B nocTaHOBaeHuu o Ha3Ha- aeHuu cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3H, ho uMeroûM oTHomeHue k npegMeTy ^KCêpTHOô uccaegoBaHufl,

5 ) npuHocuTt * a a o 6bi Ha geftcTBUfl (6e3geftcTBue) u pemeHufl go3HaBa- Teafl, caegoBaTeafl, npoKypopa u cyga, orpaHuauBarorn;ue ero npaBa;

6 ) oTKa3aTtcfl o t gaau 3aKaroaeHufl no BonpocaM, Bbixogflrn;uM 3a npegeabi cêûaatHbIx 3HaHuft, a TaKê B cayaaflx, ecau npegcTaBaeH- h h x eMy MaTepuaaoB HegocTaToaHo gafl gaau 3aKaroaeHufl. OTKa3 o t gaau 3aKaroaeHufl goaêH 6biTt 3aflBaeH ^KCêpTOM B nuctMeH- hom Buge c u3ao*eHueM motubob oTKa3a.

B to * e BpeMfl ^KCêpT He uMeeT npaBa:1) 6e3 BegoMa caegoBaTeafl u cyga BecTu neperoBopH c yaacTHuKaMu

yroaoBHoro cygonpou3BogcTBa no BonpocaM, cBfl3aHHbiM c npou3- BogcTBOM cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3b^,

2 ) caMocTOflTeatHo co6upaTt MaTepuaabi gafl ^KCêpTHOô uccaegoBaHufl,3 ) BonpocH, nocTaBaeHHHe nepeg ^KCêpTOM;4 ) MaTepuaaH, npegocTaBafleMbie B pacnopflêHue ^KCêpTa.

C yge 6Hafl ^KCêpTU3a no yroaoBHHM geaaM npou3BoguTcfl rocygap-cTBeHHHMu cyge6HbiMu ^KCêpTaMU u uhhmu ^KCêpTaMU U3 aucaa a u ^ o 6aagarorn;ux cêûaatHHMU 3HaHUflMu.

CaegoBaTeat 3HaKOMUT c nocTaHOBaeHueM o Ha3HaaeHuu cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3H nogo3peBaeMoro, o6BUHfleMoro, ero 3arn;uTHUKa u pa3bflcHfl- eT um npaBa, npegycMOTpeHHbie cTaTteft 198 y n K P O . 0 6 ^TOM cocraB- afleTcfl npoTOKoa, nognucbiBaeMbift caegoBaTeaeM u au^M u, KOTopbie O3-

HaKOMaeHH c nocraHOBaeHueM.C yge 6Hafl ^KCêpTU3a B oTHomeHuu noTepneBmero, a TaKê B otho-

meHuu cBugeTeafl npou3BoguTcfl, KaK npaBuao, c ux coraacufl uau coraacufl ux 3aKOHHbix npegcTaBUTeaeft, KOTopbie garoTcfl yKa3aHHbiMu auâMU B nuctMeHHOM Buge.

3aKOH ycTaHaBauBaeT nepeaeHt cayaaeB, no KOTopbiM Ha3HaaeHue u npou3- BogcTBo cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3H o6fl3aTeatHbi, ecau Heo6xoguMo ycraHOBBTt:

1) npuauHbi CMepTu;2 ) xapaKTep u CTeneHb Bpega, npuauHeHHoro 3gopoBbro;3 ) ncuxuaecKoe uau û3uaecKoe cocToaHue nogo3peBaeMoro, o6bu-

HaeMoro, Korga Bo3HUKaeT coMHeHue b ero BMeHaeMocTu uau cno- co6hoctu caMocToaTeabHo 3aûâTb cbou npaBa u 3aKOHHbie uh- Tepecbi b yroaoBHOM cygonpou3BogcTBe;

4 ) ncuxuaecKoe uau û3uaecKoe cocToaHue noTepneBmero, Korga Bo3HuKaeT coMHeHue b ero cnoco6HocTu npaBUHbHo BocnpuHuMaTb o 6cToaTeabCTBa, uMerorn;ue 3HaaeHue gaa yroaoBHoro geaa, u ga- BaTb noKa3aHua;

5 ) Bo3pacT nogo3peBaeMoro, o 6BuHaeMoro, noTepneBmero, Korga ^TO uMeeT 3HaaeHue gaa yroaoBHoro geaa, a goKyMeHTbi, nogTBep^ga- roûe ero Bo3pacT, oTcyTCTByroT uau Bbi3biBaroT coMHeHue.

CaegoBaTeab BnpaBe auaHo npucyTCTBoBaTb npu npou3BogcTBe cy- ge6HoH ^KCêpTU3H, noayaaTb pa3bacHeHua ^KCêpTa no noBogy npo- BoguMbix um geHcTBuH. OaKT npucyTCTBua caegoBaTeaa npu npou3Bo- gcTBe cyge6HoH ^KCêpTU3H oTpaâeTca b 3aKaroaeHuu ^KCêpTa.

n pu Ha3HaaeHuu u npou3BogcTBe cyge6HoH ^KCêpTU3H nogo3peBa- eMKH, o 6BUHaeMbiH, ero 3arn;uTHUK BnpaBe:1) 3HaKoMuTbca c nocTaHoBaeHueM o Ha3HaaeHuu cyge6HoH ^KCêpTU3b^•2 ) 3aaBaaTb oTBog ^KCêpTy uau xogaTaHcTBoBaTb o npou3BogcTBe

cyge6HoH ^KCêpTU3H b gpyroM ^KCêpTHOM yape^geHuu;3 ) xogaTaHcTBoBaTb o npuBaeaeHuu b KaaecTBe ^KCêpTOB yKa3aHHbix

UMU HU^ Hu6o O npOU3BOgCTBe Cyge6HOH ^KCêpTU3H B KOHKpeT- hom ^KCêpTHOM yape^geHuu;

4 ) xogaTaHcTBoBaTb o BHeceHuu b nocTaHOBaeHue o Ha3HaaeHuu cy- ge6HoH ^KCêpTU3H gonoHHUTeabHbix BonpocoB ^KCêpTy••

5 ) npucyTCTBOBaTb c pa3pemeHua caegoBaTeaa npu npou3BogcTBe cy- ge6HoH ^KCêpTU3H, gaBaTb o6bacHeHua ^KCêpTy••

6) 3HaKOMUTbca c 3aKaroaeHueM ^KCêpTa uau coo6rn;eHueM o HeBO3- mo^hoctu gaTb 3aKaroaeHue, a TaK*:e c npoTOKOHOM gonpoca KCêpTa.

CBugeTeab u noTepneBmuH, b oTHomeHuu KOTopbix npou3Boguaacb cyge6Haa ^KCêpTU3a, BnpaBe o3HaKOMUTbca c 3aKaroaeHueM ^KCêpTa.

n pu npou3BogcTBe cyge6HoH ^KCêpTU3H b ^KCêpTHOM yape^ge- Huu caegoBaTeab HanpaBaaeT pyKOBoguTearo cooTBeTCTByroêro ^KC- nepTHoro yape^geH ua nocTaHOBaeHue o Ha3HaaeHuu cyge6HoH ^KC- nepTU3M u MaTepuaabi, Heo6xoguMbie gaa ee npou3BogcTBa.

PyKOBoguTeab ^KCêpTHOô yape^geHua nocae noayaeHua nocTa- HOBaeHua nopyaaeT npou3BogcTBo cyge6HoH ^KCêpTU3H KOHKpeTHOMy ^KCêpTy uau HecKOHbKUM ^KCêpTaM U3 aucaa pa6oTHUKOB gaHHoro yape^geHua u yBegoMaaeT o6 ^TOM caegoBaTeaa. n pu ^TOM pyKOBogu-

KaK npoBecTH aHHraHCTHaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?


Tenb ^KCêpTH0^0 yape*geH ua, 3a ucKnroaeHueM pyKOBoguTena rocyga- pcTBeHHoro cyge6H0^KcnepTHoro yape*geH ua, pa3bacHaeT ^KCêpTy ero npaBa u OTBeTCTBeHHOcTb, npegycMOTpeHHbie cTaTbeft 57 y n K P O .

PyKOBoguTenb ^KCêpTH0^0 yape*geH u a BnpaBe B03BpaTuTb 6e3 uc- nonHeHua nocTaHOBneHue o Ha3HaaeHuu cyge6H0H ^KCêpTU3H u MaTe- puanbi, npegcTaBneHHHe gna ee npou3BogcTBa, ecnu B gaHHOM y a p e * - geHuu HeT ^KCêpTa KOHKpeTHOH cêûanbH0CTU nu6o cêûanbHHx ycnoBUH gna npoBegeHua uccnegoBaHua, yKa3aB motubh, no KOToptiM npou3BoguTca B03BpaT.

Ecnu cyge6Haa ^KCêpTU3a npou3BoguTca BHe ^KCêpTH0^0 y a p e * - geHua, to cnegoBaTenb BpyaaeT nocTaHOBneHue u Heo6xoguMbie MaTe- puanbi ^KCêpTy u pa3bacHaeT eMy npaBa u OTBeTCTBeHHOcTb, npegycMOTpeHHHe cTaTbeft 57 y n K P O .

^KCêpT BnpaBe B03BpaTuTb 6e3 ucnonHeHua nocTaHOBneHue, ecnu npegcTaBneHHHx MaTepuanoB HegocTaToaHO gna npou3BogcTBa cyge6- hoh ^KCêpTU3H unu oh cauTaeT, aTO He o 6nagaeT gocTaToaHHMu 3Ha- huhmu gna ee npou3BogcTBa.

KoMuccuoHHaa cyge6Haa ^KCêpTU3a npou3BoguTca He MeHee aeM gByMa ^KCêpTaMU ogHOH cêûanbH0CTU. Komuccuohhhh xapaKTep ^KC- nepTU3H onpegenaeTca cnegoBaTeneM nu6o pyKOBoguTeneM ^KCêpTH0^0 yape*geHua, KOTopoMy nopyaeHO npou3BogcTB0 cyge6H0H ^KCêpTU3H.

Ecnu no pe3ynbTaTaM npoBegeHHHx uccnegoBaHua MHeHua ^KCêp- tob no nocTaBneHHHM BonpocaM coBnagaroT, to umu cocTaBnaeTca egu- Hoe 3aKnroaeHue. B cnyaae B03HUKH0BeHua pa3HornacuH Ka*gH H U3 ^KCêpT0B, yaacTBOBaBmux B npou3BogcTBe cyge6H0H ^KCêpTU3H, ga- eT OTgenbHoe 3aKnroaeHue no BonpocaM, BH3BaBmuM pa3Hornacue.

C yge 6Haa ^KCêpTU3a, B npou3BogcTBe kotopoh yaacTByroT ^KCêp- t h pa3HHx cêûanbH0CTeH, aBnaeTca KOMnneKCHOH.

B 3aKnroaeHuu ^KCêpT0B, yaacTByroûx B npou3BogcTBe KOMnneKc- hoh cyge6H0H ^KCêpTU3H, yKa3HBaeTca, KaKue uccnegoBaHua u B Ka- kom o6beMe npoBen Ka*gH H ^KCêpT, KaKue âKTbi oh ycTaHOBun u k KaKUM BHBogaM npumen. K a *gH H ^KCêpT, yaacTBOBaBmuft B npou3- BogcTBe KOMnneKCHOH cyge6H0H ^KCêpTU3H, nognucHBaeT Ty aacTb 3aKnroaeHua, KOTopaa cogep *u T onucaHue npoBegeHHHx um uccnego- BaHUH, u HeceT 3a Hee OTBeTCTBeHHOcTb.

CnegoBaTenb BnpaBe nonyauTb o6pa3î noaepKa unu uHbie o6pa3î gna cpaBHUTenbHoro uccnegoBaHua y nogo3peBaeMoro, o6BUHaeMoro, a TaK*e y cBugeTena unu noTepneBmero B cnyaaax, Korga B03HUKna Heo6xoguM0cTb npoBepuTb, ocTaBneHH nu umu cnegH B onpegeneHHOM MecTe unu Ha Bern;ecT- BeHHHx goKa3aTenbCTBax, u cocTaBUTb npoTOKon B cooTBeTCTBuu co cTaTba- mu 166 u 167 y n K P O , 3a ucKnroaeHueM Tpe6oBaHua 06 yaacTuu noHarax

n p a noayaeHaa o6pa3goB gaa cpaBHaTeabHoro accaegoBaHaa He floa^H H npaMeHHTbcfl MeTogbi, onacHbie gaa *a3 H a a 3gopoBba aeao- BeKa aaa yH aâroâe ero aecTb a gocToaHcTBo.

O noayaeHaa o6pa3goB gaa cpaBHaTeabHoro accaegoBaHaa caego- BaTeab bhhocu t nocTaHoBaeHae. B Heo6xogaMbix cayaaax noayaeHae o6pa3goB npoa3BogaTca c yaacTaeM cnegaaaacTOB.

Ecaa noayaeHae o6pa3goB gaa cpaBHaTeabHoro accaegoBaHaa aB- aaeTca aacTbro cyge6Hoa 9KcnepTU3bi, t o oho npoa3BogaTca 9Kcnep- tom. B 3tom cayaae cBegeHaa o npoa3BogcTBe yKa3aHHoro geacTBaa 9KcnepT oTpaâeT b cBoeM 3aKaroaeHaa.

B 3aKaroaeHaa 9KcnepTa o 6a 3aTeabHo yKa3HBaroTca:1) gaTa, BpeMa a MecTo npoa3BogcTBa cyge6Hoa 9KcnepTa3bi;2 ) ocHoBaHaa npoa3BogcTBa cyge6Hoa 9KcnepTa3bi;3 ) goa^HocTHoe aago , Ha3HaaaBmee cyge6Hyro 9KcnepTU3y;4 ) cBegeHaa o6 9KcnepTHoM yape^geH aa, a Taroê âM aaaa, aMa a ot-

aecTBo 9KcnepTa, ero o6pa3oBaHae, cnegaaabHocTb, cT a * pa6oTH, yaeHaa cTeneHb a (a a a ) yaeHoe 3BaHae, 3aHaMaeMaa goa^HocTb;

5 ) cBegeHaa o npegynpe;*geHaa 9KcnepTa o6 oTBeTcTBeHHocTa 3a gaay 3aBegoMo ao^H oro 3aKaroaeHaa;

6 ) Bonpocbi, nocTaBaeHHHe nepeg 9KcnepToM;7 ) o 6beKTbi accaegoBaHaa a MaTepaaaH, npegcraBaeHHHe gaa npoa3-

BogcTBa cyge6Hoa 9KcnepTa3bi;8 ) gaHHHe o aagax, npacyTcTBoBaBmax npa npoa3BogcTBe cyge6Hoa

3KcnepTa3H;9 ) cogepâH ae a pe3yabTaTH accaegoBaHaa c yKa3aHaeM npaMeHeH-

h h x MeTogaK;10) BbiBogbi no nocTaBaeHHHM nepeg gncnepToM BonpocaM a ax o6ocHoBaHae.

Ecaa npa npoa3BogcTBe cyge6Hoa 9KcnepTU3H gncnepT ycTaHoBaTo6cToaTeabcTBa, KoTopbie aMeroT 3HaaeHae gaa yroaoBHoro geaa, ho no noBogy KoTopHX eMy He 6biaa nocraBaeHH BonpocH, to oh BnpaBe yna- 3aTb Ha hux b cBoeM 3aKaroaeHaa.

MaTepaaaH, aaarocTpapyroâe 3aKaroaeHae 9KcnepTa (ôTorpa- ^ a a , cxeMH, rpaÛKa a T.n.), npaaararoTca k 3aKaroaeHaro a aBaaroTca ero cocTaBHoa aacTbro.

CaegoBaTeab BnpaBe no co6cTBeHHoa UHagaaTUBe a a 6o no xogaTaa- cTBy aag, yKa3aHHHX b aacTa nepBoa cTaTba 206 y n K P O , gonpocaTb 9KcnepTa gaa pa3bacHeHaa gaHHoro um 3aKaroaeHaa. ^ on poc 9KcnepTa go npegcTaBaeHaa um 3aKaroaeHaa He gonycKaeTca.

3KcnepT He M oêT 6biTb gonpomeH no noBogy cBegeHaa, cTaBmax eMy U3BecTHHMa b cBa3a c npoa3BogcTBoM cyge6Hoa 9KcnepTU3H, ecaa ohu He oTHocaTca k npegMeTy gaHHoa cyge6Hoa 9KcnepTU3H.

KaK npoBecTH aHHrancTHaecKyro 3KcnepTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?


3aKnroueHue ^KCêpTa unu ero coo6rn;eHue o HeBO3Mo*HocTu gaTt 3aKnroueHue, a TaKê npoToKon gonpoca ^KCêpTa npegbaBnaroTca cnegoBaTeneM nogo3peBaeMoMy, o6BuHaeMoMy, ero 3arn;uTHUKy, koto- pHM pa3bacHaeTca npu ^TOM npaBo xogaTaftcTBoBaTt o Ha3HaueHuu go- nonHuTentHoft nu6o noBTopHoft cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3H.

Ecnu cyge6Haa ^KCêpTU3a npou3Bogunact no xogaTaftcTBy noTep- neBmero nu6o b oTHomeHuu noTepneBmero u (u n u ) cBugeTena, to um TaKê npegbaBnaeTca 3aKnroueHue ^KCêpTa.

n pu HegocTaTouHoft acHocTu unu nonHoTe 3aKnroueHua ^KCêpTa, a TaKê npu Bo3HUKHoBeHuu hobhx BonpocoB b oTHomeHuu paHee uc- cnegoBaHHHx o 6cToaTentcTB yronoBHoro gena MoêT 6HTt Ha3HaueHa gononHUTentHaa cyge6Haa ^KCêpTU3a, npou3BogcTBo KoTopoft nopy- uaeTca ToMy * e unu gpyroM y ^KCêpTy.

B cnyuaax Bo3HUKHoBeHua coMHeHuft b o 6ocHoBaHHocTu 3aKnroue- Hua ^KCêpTa unu Hanuuua npoTUBopeuuft b BHBogax ^KCêpTa unu ^KCêpTOB no TeM * e BonpocaM MoêT 6tiT t Ha3HaueHa noBTopHaa ^KC- nepTU3a, npou3BogcTBo KoTopoft nopyuaeTca gpyroM y ^KCêpTy.

êftcTByrorn;uft rpa^gaH CKO -npo^ccyaabH bifl KogeKC P ® TaKê ygenaeT 3HauuTentHoe BHUMaHue n p o ^ g y p e Ha3HaueHua ^KCêpTU3H u cTaTycy ^KCêpTa.

3aKOH rnacuT, uto npu BO3HUKHOBeHuu b n p o^cce paccMOTpeHua rp m - gaHCKoro gena BonpocoB, Tpe6yrorn;ux cêûantHbIx 3HaHuft b paanauHHx o6nacTax HayKu, TexHUKu, ucKyccTBa, peMecna, cyg Ha3HauaeT ^KCêpTU3y. npoBegeHue ^KCêpTU3H MoêT 6biTt nopyueHo cyge6Ho^KcnepTHOMy yupe^geHuro, KOHKpeTHOMy ^KCêpTy unu HecKontKUM ^KCêpTaM.

K a^gaa U3 cTopoH u gpyrue nuâ, yuacTByroûe b gene, BnpaBe npegcTaBUTt cygy BonpocH, n ogn eâû e pa3pemeHuro npu npoBege- Huu ^KCêpTU3H. OKOHuaTentHHft Kpyr BonpocoB, no KOTopHM Tpe6y- eTca 3aKnroueHue ^KCêpTa, onpegenaeTca cygoM. OTKnoHeHue npeg- noêHHHx BonpocoB cyg o6a3aH MOTUBupoBaTt.

CTopoHH, gpyrue n u ^ , yuacTByroûe b gene, uMeroT npaBo npocuTt cyg Ha3HauuTt npoBegeHue ^KCêpTU3H b KOHKpeTHOM cyge6Ho^Kcne- pTHOM yupe^geHuu unu nopyuuTt ee KOHKpeTHOMy ^KCêpTy•, 3aaB- naTt oTBog ^KCêpTy•• ôpMynupoBaTt BonpocH gna ^KCêpTa•• 3HaKo- MUTtca c onpegeneHueM cyga o Ha3HaueHuu ^KCêpTU3H u co côpM y- nupoBaHHHMu b HeM BonpocaMu; 3HaKOMUTtca c 3aKnroueHueM ^KCêp- Ta; xogaTaftcTBoBaTt nepeg cygoM o Ha3HaueHuu noBTopHoft, gononHu- TentHOft, KOMnneKCHOft UnU KOMUCCUOHHOft ^KCêpTU3H.

npu yKnoHeHuu cTopoHH o t yuacTua b ^KCêpTU3e, HenpegcTaBneHuu ^KCêpTaM Heo6xoguMHx MaTepuanoB u goKyMeHTOB gna uccnegoBaHua u b uhhx cnyuaax, ecnu no o6cToaTentcTBaM gena u 6e3 yuacTua ^Toft cto

poHbi ^KCêpTB3y npoBecTB HeBO3Mo*Ho, cyg b 3aBucuMocTB o t Toro, Ka- Kaa cTopoHa yKaoHaeTca o t ^KCêpTB3H, a TaK*e o t Toro, KaKoe gaa Hee ^KCêpTB3a BMeeT 3HaaeHue, BnpaBe npu3HaTb âKT, gaa BbiacHeHua kotoporo ^KCêpTB3a 6biaa Ha3HaaeHa, ycraHOBaeHHbiM uau onpoBeprayTbiM.

B onpegeaeHBB o Ha3HaaeHBB ^KCêpTB3H cyg yKa3biBaeT HauMeHo- BaHue cyga; gaTy Ha3HaaeHua ^KCêpTB3b^• HauMeHOBaHua cTopoH no paccMaTpuBaeMOMy geay; HauMeHOBaHue ^KCêpTB3b^• âKTbi, gaa nogTBep^geHua uau onpoBep*eHua KOTopbix Ha3HaaaeTca ^KCêpTB- 3a; Bonpocbi, nocTaBaeHHbie nepeg ^KCêpTOM•• âMuauro, BMa b oTae- ctbo ^KCêpTa au 6o HauMeHOBaHue ^KCêpTHOô yape*geH ua, KOTopo- My nopyaaeTca npoBegeHue ^KCêpTB3b^• npegcTaBaeHHbie ^KCêpTy MaTepuaabi b goKyMeHTbi gaa cpaBHBTeabHoro uccaegoBaHua'^ oco6bie ycaoBua o6pam;eHua c hbmb npu uccaegoBaHuu, ecau ohb Heo6xogu- M b HauMeHOBaHue cTopoHbi, KOTopaa npou3BoguT onaaTy ^KCêpTB3H.

B onpegeaeHBB cyga TaK*e yKa3biBaeTca, aTo 3a gaay 3aBegoMo a o * - Horo 3aKaroaeHua ^KCêpT npegynpe*gaeTca cygoM uau pyKOBoguTe- aeM cyge6Ho^KcnepTHoro yape*geH ua, ecau ^KCêpTB3a npoBoguTca cê^BaaBCTOM ^TOô yape*geH ua, o6 oTBeTCTBeHHocTB, npegycMOT- peHHoa yroaoBHbM KogeKcoM PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB.

B cayaae ocnapuBaHua nogauHHocTB nognucu Ha goKyMeHTe uau bhom nucbMeHHOM goKa3aTeabCTBe aBÔM, nognucb KOToporo BMeeTca Ha HeM, cyg BnpaBe noayauTb o6 p a3 ^ i noaepKa gaa nocaegyroêro cpaBHBTeabHoro uccaegoBaHua. O Heo6xoguMocTB noayaeHua o6pa3- ÔB noaepKa BbiHocuTca onpegeaeHue cyga.

noayaeH ue o6pa3ÔB noaepKa cygbea uau cygoM M o*eT 6biTb npo- BegeHo c yaacTueM cê^BaaBCTa.

KoMnaeKCHaa ^KCêpTB3a Ha3HaaaeTca cygoM, ecau ycTaHOBaeHue o6c- ToaTeabCTB no geay Tpe6yeT ogHOBpeMeHHoro npoBegeHua uccaegoBaHua c ucnoab3OBaHueM pa3auaHbix o6aacTea 3HaHua uau c ucnoab3OBaHueM pa3auaHbix HayaHbix HanpaBaeHua b npegeaax ogHoa o6aacTB 3HaHua.

KoMnaeKCHaa ^KCêpTB3a nopyaaeTca HecKoabKBM ^KCêpTaM. n o pe3yabTaTaM npoBegeHHbix uccaegoBaHua ^KCêpTH ôpMyaupyroT o6^ u a BbiBog o 6 o6cToaTeabCTBax b B3aararoT ero b 3aKaroaeHBB, ko- Topoe nognucbiBaeTca BceMB ^KCêpTaMB.

^KCêpTH, KOTopbie He yaacTBOBaau b ôpMyaupoBaHBB o 6rn;ero BbiBoga uau He coraacHbi c hbm, nognucbiBaroT ToabKo cBoro uccaego- BaTeabcKyro aacTb 3aKaroaeHBa.

KoMBccuoHHaa ^KCêpTB3a Ha3HaaaeTca cygoM gaa ycTaHOBaeHua o6cToaTeabCTB gByMa uau 6oaee ^KCêpTaMB b ogHoa o6aacTB 3HaHua.

^KCêpTH coBeâroTca M e*gy co6oa b, npuga k o6rn;eMy BbiBogy, ôpMyaupyroT ero b nognucbiBaroT 3aKaroaeHue.


HacTb 1. POccuftcKOe 3aKOHOgaTeabcTBO b H3BêaeHuax

3KcnepT, He cornacHbia c gpyruM ^KcêpTOM unu gpyruMu ^Kcêp- TaMu, BnpaBe gaTb oTgenbHoe 3aKnroaeHue no BceM unu oTgenbHbiM BonpocaM, Bbi3BaBmuM pa3Hornacua.

0KcnepTu3a npoBoguTca ^KcêpTaMU cyge6Ho^KcnepTHbix y a p e * - geHua no nopyaeHuro pyKOBoguTenea ^TUx yape*geH u a unu uhhmu ^KcêpTaMU, KOTopbiM oHa nopyaeHa cygoM.

0KcnepTU3a npoBoguTca b cyge6HOM 3acegaHuu unu BHe 3acegaHua, ecnu ^TO Heo6xoguMo no xapaKTepy uccnegoBaHua nu6o npu HeBO3- m o*h oc tu unu 3aTpygHeHuu gocTaBUTb MaTepuanbi unu goKyMeHTbi gna uccnegoBaHua B 3acegaHuu.

.Hu^, yaacTByrorn;ue b gene, BnpaBe npucyTcTBOBaTb npu npoBegeHuu Kc- nepTH3M, 3a ucKnroaeHueM cnyaaeB, Korga TaKoe npucyTcTBue M o*eT noMe- maTb uccnegoBaHuro, coBern;aHuro ^KcêpTOB u cocTaBneHuro 3aKnroaeHua.

3KcnepT o6a3aH npuHaTb K npou3BogcTBy nopyaeHHyro eMy cygoM ^KcêpTU3y u npoBecTu nonHoe uccnegoBaHue npegcTaBneHHbix MaTe- puanoB u goKyMeHTOB; gaTb o 6ocHOBaHHoe u o 6beKTUBHoe 3aKnroaeHue no nocTaBneHHMM nepeg hum BonpocaM u HanpaBUTb ero b cyg, Ha3Ha- auBmua ^KcêpTU3y•• aBUTbca no Bbi3OBy cyga gna nuaHoro yaacTua b cyge6HOM 3acegaHuu u oTBeTUTb Ha Bonpocbi, cBa3aHHbie c npoBegeH- hhm uccnegoBaHueM u gaHHbiM um 3aKnroaeHueM.

B cnyaae, ecnu nocTaBneHHbie Bonpocbi BbixogaT 3a npegenbi cêû- anbHbix 3HaHUH ^KcêpTa nu6o MaTepuanbi u goKyMeHTbi HenpurogHbi unu Hego -cTaToaHbi gna npoBegeHua uccnegoBaHua u gaau 3aKnroae- Hua, ^KcêpT o6a3aH HanpaBUTb b cyg, Ha3HaauBmua ^KcêpTU3y, mo- TUBupoBaHHoe coo6êH ue b nucbMeHHoa ôpM e o HeBO3Mo*HocTu gaTb 3aKnroaeHue.

3KcnepT o6ecneauBaeT coxpaHHocTb npegcTaBneHHbix eMy gna uccnegoBaHua MaTepuanoB u goKyMeHTOB u BO3Bparn;aeT ux b cyg BMecTe c 3aKnroaeHueM unu coo6rn;eHueM o HeBO3Mo*HocTu gaTb 3aKnroaeHue.

3KcnepT He BnpaBe caMocToaTenbHo co6upaTb MaTepuanbi gna npoBegeHua ^KcêpTU3b^• BcTynaTb b nuaHae KOHTaKTbi c yaacTHUKaMu n p o^ cca , ecnu ^TO cTaBUT nog coMHeHue ero He3auHTepecoBaHHocTb b ucxoge gena' pa3rnamaTb cBegeHua, KOTopbie cTanu eMy u3BecTHbi b cBa3u c npoBegeHueM ^KcêpTU3H, unu coo6rn;aTb KOMy-nu6o o pe3ynb- TaTax ^KcêpTU3H, 3a ucKnroaeHueM cyga, ee Ha3HaauBmero.

3KcnepT, nocKonbKy ^TO Heo6xoguMo gna gaau 3aKnroaeHua, uMeeT npaBo 3HaKOMUTbca c MaTepuanaMu gena, oTHocaûMuca K npegMeTy ^KcêpTU3H•• npocuTb cyg o npegocTaBneHuu eMy gononHuTenbHbix MaTepuanoB u goKyMeHTOB gna uccnegoBaHua'^ 3agaBaTb b cyge6HOM 3ace- gaHuu Bonpocbi nuâM, yaacTByroûM b gene, u cBugeTenaM'^ xogaTaa- cTBOBaTb o npuBneaeHuu K npoBegeHuro ^KcêpTU3H gpyrux ^KcêpTOE

^KCêpT gaeT 3aKaroaeHue B nuctMeHHoft ôpMe. ^TOT goKyMeHT goa- *eH cogepâTt nogpo6Hoe onucaHue npoBegeHHoro uccaegoBaHufl, cge- aaHHbie B pe3yatTaTe ero BbiBogbi u oTBeTbi Ha nocTaBaeHHbie cygoM Bon- pocbi. B cayaae, ecau ^KCêpT npu npoBegeHuu ^KCêpTU3H ycTaHOBUT uMeroûe 3HaaeHue gafl paccMOTpeHUfl u pa3pemeHUfl geaa o6croflTeat- cTBa, no noBogy KOTopbix eMy He 6biau nocraBaeHbi Bonpocbi, oh BnpaBe BKaroauTt BbiBogbi o 6 ^TUx o6cTOflTeatcTBax B cBoe 3aKaroaeHue.

3aKaroaeHue ^KCêpTa gafl cyga Heo6fl3aTeatHo u o^HUBaeTcfl cy- goM Hapflgy c gpyruMu goKa3aTeatcTBaMu. Hecoraacue cyga c 3aKaroae- HueM goa^H o 6biTt MOTUBupoBaHo B pemeHuu uau onpegeaeHuu cyga.

H a BpeMfl npoBegeHUfl ^KCêpTU3H npou3BogcTBo no geay MoêT 6biTt npuocTaHOBaeHo.

B cayaaflx HegocTaToaHoft flcHocTu uau HenoaHOTbi 3aKaroaeHUfl ^KCêpTa cyg MoêT Ha3HaauTt gonoaHUTeatHyro ^KCêpTU3y, nopy- auB ee npoBegeHue TOMy * e uau gpyroM y ^KCêpTy.

B cBfl3u c BO3HUKmuMu coMHeHUflMu B npaBuatHocTu uau o 6ocho- BaHHocTu paHee gaHHoro 3aKaroaeHUfl, HaauaueM npoTUBopeauft B 3aK- aroaeHUflx HecKoatKux ^KCêpTOB cyg MoêT Ha3HaauTt no TeM * e BonpocaM noBTopHyro ^KCêpTU3y, npoBegeHue KOTopoft nopyaaeTcfl gpyroM y ^KCêpTy uau gpyruM ^KCêpTaM.

B onpegeaeHuu cyga o Ha3HaaeHuu gonoaHUTeatHoft uau noBTop- Hoft ^KCêpTU3H goa^Hbi 6biTt u3ao*eHbi m otubh Hecoraacufl cyga c paHee gaHHbiM 3aKaroaeHueM ^KCêpTa uau ^KCêpTOB.

CTaTyc ^KCêpTa u nopflgoK Ha3HaaeHUfl ^KCêpTU3H nogpo6Ho per- aaMeHTupoBaHbi B geftcTByroêM A p 6uTpa*H o-npo^ccyaatH O M ko- geKce PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu.

CoraacHo cTaTte 55 A n K P O , ^KCêpTOM B ap6mpa*:HOM cyge flBafleT- cfl a u ^ , o6aagarorn;ee cêûaatHHMU 3HaHUflMu no KacaroûMcfl paccMaT- puBaeMoro geaa BonpocaM u Ha3HaaeHHoe cygoM gafl gaau 3aKaroaeHUfl B cayaaax u B nopflgKe, KOTopbie npegycMOTpeHbi HacTOflûM KogeKcoM.

3aKOH raacuT, aTo auô, KOTopoMy nopyaeHo npoBegeHue ^KCêpTU- 3h, o6fl3aHo no Bbi3OBy ap6uTpa*Horo cyga flBUTtcfl B cyg u gaTt o6b- eKTUBHoe 3aKaroaeHue no nocTaBaeHHbiM BonpocaM.

^KCêpTy npegocraBaeHo npaBo c pa3pemeHUfl ap6uTpa*Horo cyga 3HaKOMUTtcfl c MaTepuaaaMu geaa, yaacTBOBaTt B cyge6Hbix 3acegaHUflx, 3agaBaTt Bonpocbi au ^M , yaacTByroûM B geae, u cBugeTeaflM, 3aflBaflTt xogaTaftcTBo o npegcraBaeHuu eMy gonoaHUTeatHbix MaTepuaaoB.

B to * e BpeMfl ^KCêpT uMeeT npaBo oTKa3aTtcfl ot gaau 3aKaroae- HUfl no BonpocaM, Bbixogflrn;uM 3a npegeabi ero cêûaatHHx 3HaHuft, a TaKê B cayaae, ecau npegcraBaeHHbie eMy MaTepuaabi HegocTaToaHbi ga fl gaau 3aKaroaeHufl.

KaK npoBecTu aHHraucTHaecKyro ^KeêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HacTb 1. PoccHHCKoe 3aK0H0gaTeabCTB0 b H3BaeaeHHax

yHUBepcaabHMM gaa Bcex BugoB n p o^ cca aBaaeTca to, aTo 3a gaay 3a- BegoMo ao^H oro 3aKaroaeHua ^KCêpT HeceT yroaoBHyro oTBeTCTBeH- HoCTb, o aeM oh npegynpe^gaeTca ap6uTpa;*:HbiM cygoM u gaeT nognucKy.

CoraacHo noaoêHuaM CTaTbu 82 A n K P O , gaa pa3bacHeHua BO3- HUKaroûx npu paccMOTpeHuu geaa BonpocoB, Tpe6yrorn;ux cêûaHb- hhx 3HaHUH, ap6uTpa^HMH cyg Ha3HaaaeT ^KCêpTU3y no xogaTaHcTBy Huâ, yaacTByroêro b geae, uau c coraacua a u ^ yaacTByroûx b geae. B cayaae, ecau Ha3HaaeHue ^KCêpTU3H npegnucaHo 3aKOHOM uau npe- gycMOTpeHo goroBopoM au6o Heo6xoguMo gaa npoBepKu 3aaBaeHua o âHbcuÛKaûu npegcTaBaeHHoro goKa3aTeabCTBa au 6o ecau Heo6xo- guMo npoBegeHue gonoHHUTeabHOH uau noBTopHoH ^KCêpTU3H, ap- 6uTpa^HMH cyg MoêT Ha3HaauTb ^KCêpTU3y no CBoeH UHUûaTUBe.

K pyr u cogepâHue BonpocoB, no KOTopbiM goa^H a 6biTb npoBegeHa ^KCêpTU3a, Bcerga onpegeaaroTca caMUM ap6uTpa*HbiM cygoM. .ûâ, yaacTByroûe b geae, BnpaBe npegcTaBUTb b ap6uTpa*HbiH cyg Bonpo- ch, KOTopbie goa^Hbi 6biTb pa3bacHeHM npu npoBegeHuu ^KCêpTU3H. OTKHOHeHue BonpocoB, npegcTaBaeHHHx hu ^m u , yaacTByroûMu b geae, cyg o6a3aH MOTUBupoBaTb.

H u ^ , yaacTByroûe b geae, BnpaBe xogaTaHcTBoBaTb o npuBaeae- Huu b KaaecTBe ^KCêpTOB yKa3aHHbix umu Hu^ uau o npoBegeHuu ^KC- nepTU3H b KOHKpeTHOM ^KCêpTHOM yape^geHuu, 3aaBaaTb oTBog ^KC- nepTy; xogaTaHcTBoBaTb o BHeceHuu b onpegeaeHue o Ha3HaaeHuu ^KC- nepTU3H gonoHHUTeabHHx BonpocoB, nocTaBaeHHbix nepeg ^KCêpTOM•• gaBaTb o6bacHeHua ^KCêpTy•• 3HaKOMUTbca c 3aKaroaeHueM ^KCêpTa uau coo6rn;eHueM o HeBO3Mo*HoCTu gaTb 3aKHroaeHue'^ xogaTaHcTBoBaTb o npoBegeHuu gonoHHUTeabHOH uau noBTopHoH ^KCêpTU3H.

O Ha3HaaeHuu KCêpTU3H uau o6 oTKHOHeHuu xogaTaHcTBa o Ha3HaaeHuu ^KCêpTU3H ap6uTpa^HHH cyg bhhocut MOTUBupoBaHHoe onpegeaeHue.

B onpegeaeHuu o Ha3HaaeHuu ^KCêpTU3H goa^Hbi 6biTb o6a3aTeab- ho yKa3aHH ocHOBaHua gaa Ha3HaaeHua ^KCêpTU3b^• âMuaua, uMa u oTaecTBo ^KCêpTa uau HauMeHOBaHue ^KCêpTHOô yape^geHua, b ko- TopoM goa^H a 6biTb npoBegeHa ^KCêpTU3a•• Bonpocbi, nocTaBaeHHbie nepeg ^KCêpTOM•• MaTepuaaH u goKyMeHTH, npegocraBaaeMbie b pacnopa- *eH u e ^KCêpTa•• cpoK, b TeaeHue KOToporo goa^H a 6biTb npoBegeHa ^KC- nepTU3a u goa^H o 6biTb npegcTaBaeHo 3aKaroaeHue b ap6uTpa^HHH cyg.

B onpegeaeHuu TaKê yKa3HBaeTca Ha npegynpe^geHue ^KCêpTa o 6 yroaoBHOH oTBeTCTBeHHoCTu 3a gaay 3aBegoMo ao^H oro 3aKaroaeHua.

CoraacHo Tpe6oBaHuaM CTaTbu 83 A n K P O , ^KCêpTU3a npoBoguTca rocygapCTBeHHHMu cyge6HHMu ^KCêpTaMU no nopyaeHuro pyKOBoguTeaa ^KCêpTHOô yape^geHua u uhhmu ^KCêpTaMU U3 aucaa a u ^ o6aagaro- rn;ux cêûaHbHHMU 3HaHuaMu, b cooTBeTCTBuu c êgepaabHHM 3aKOHOM

npoBegeHue ^KCêpTU3H M0* e T 6biTb nopyaeHO HecKonbKUM ^KCêpTaM..ûâ, yaacTByroûe B gene, MoryT npucyTCTBOBaTb npu npoBegeHuu

^KCêpTU3H, 3a ucKnroaeHueM cnyaaeB, Korga TaKoe npucyTCTBue cno- co6ho noMemaTb HopManbHOH pa6oTe ^KCêpT0B, ho He BnpaBe BMemu- BaTbca B xog uccnegoBaHUH.

n pu cocTaBneHuu ^KCêpT0M 3aKnroaeHua u Ha cTaguu coBeâHua ^KCêpT0B u ôpMynupoBaHua BHBogoB, ecnu cyge6Haa ^KCêpTU3a npoBoguTca KOMuccueH ^KCêpT0B, npucyTCTBue yaacTHUKOB ap6uT- pa*H oro n p o ^ c c a He gonycKaeTca.

3aK0H npegycMaTpuBaeT TaK*e B03M0*H0CTb Ha3HaaeHua komuccu- ohhoh ^KCêpTU3H, KOTopaa npoBoguTca He MeHee aeM gByMa ^KCêp- TaMu ogHOH cêûanbH0CTU. Kom uccuohhhh xapaKTep ^KCêpTU3H onpegenaeTca ap6uTpa*HHM cygoM.

B cnyaae, ecnu no pe3ynbTaTaM npoBegeHHHx uccnegoBaHUH MHeHua ^KCêpT0B no nocTaBneHHHM BonpocaM coBnagaroT, ^KCêpTaMU cocTaB- naeTca eguHoe 3aKnroaeHue. B cnyaae B03HUKH0BeHua pa3HornacuH Ka*- gHH U3 ^KCêpT0B, yaacTBOBaBmux B npoBegeHuu ^KCêpTU3H, gaeT ot- genbHoe 3aKnroaeHue no BonpocaM, BH3BaBmuM pa3Hornacua ^KCêpT0B.

O co 6hh cTaTyc uMeeT KOMnneKCHaa ^KCêpTU3a, npoBoguMaa He MeHee aeM gByMa ^KCêpTaMU pa3HHx cêûanbH0CTeH.

B 3aKnroaeHuu TaKOH ^KCêpTU3H yKa3HBaeTca, KaKue uccnegoBaHua u B KaKOM o 6beMe npoBen Ka*gbiH ^KCêpT, KaKue âKTbi oh ycTaHOBun u k KaKUM BHBogaM npumen. Ka*gb iH ^KCêpT, yaacTBOBaBmuH B npoBe- geHuu KOMnneKCHOH ^KCêpTU3H, nognucHBaeT Ty aacTb 3aKnroaeHua, KOTopaa cogep*uT onucaHue npoBegeHHHx um uccnegoBaHUH, u HeceT 3a Hee OTBeTCTBeHHOcTb. 06rn;uH BHBog genaroT ^KCêpTH, KOMneTeHTHHe B o^H K e nonyaeHHHx pe3ynbTaT0B u ôpMynupoBaHuu gaHHoro BHBoga.

H a ocHOBaHuu npoBegeHHHx uccnegoBaHUH u c yaeTOM ux pe3ynbTa- tob ^KCêpT o t cBoero uMeHu unu KOMuccua ^KCêpT0B garoT 3aKnroae- Hue B nucbMeHHOH ôpM e u nognucHBaroT ero.

B 3aKnroaeHuu nro6oro ^KCêpTa unu komuccuu ^KCêpT0B gon *H H 6bTb o6a3aTenbH0 0Tpa*eHbi:1) BpeMa u MecTO npoBegeHua cyge6H0H ^KCêpTU3b^•2 ) ocHOBaHua gna npoBegeHua cyge6H0H ^KCêpTU3b^•3 ) cBegeHua 06 ^KCêpTH0M yape*geH uu, 06 ^KCêpTe (âMunua,

uMa,0TaecTB0, o6pa30BaHue, cêûanbH0CTb, cT a * pa6oTH, yaeHaa cTeneHb u yaeHoe 3BaHue, 3aHUMaeMaa g o n *H 0cTb), kotophm no- pyaeHO npoBegeHue cyge6H0H ^KCêpTU3b^•

4 ) 3anucu o npegynpe*geH uu ^KCêpTa B cooTBeTCTBuu c 3aK0H0ga- TenbCTBOM PoccuHcKoH O egepaûu 06 yronoBHOH OTBeTCTBeHHOc- tu 3a gaay 3aBeg0M0 n o*H oro 3aKnroaeHua;

KaK npoBecTH ^HHrBHCTHaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

HacTb 1. PoccHftcKoe 3aKoHogaTeabcTBo b H3BaeaeHHax

5 ) BonpocH, nocTaBaeHHHe nepeg 9KcnepToM aaa KoMaccaea 9KcnepToB;6 ) o 6neKTH accaegoBaHaa a MaTepaaaH geaa, npegcraBaeHHHe 9Kc-

nepTy gaa npoBegeHaa cyge6Hoa 3KcnepTU3H;7 ) cogepâH ae a pe3yabTaTH accaegoBaHaa c yKa3aHaeM npaMeHeH-

h h x MeTogoB;8 ) ogeHKa pe3yabTaToB accaegoBaHaa, BHBogH no nocTaBaeHHHM

BonpocaM a ax o6ocHoBaHae;9 ) aHHe cBegeHaa b cooTBeTcTBaa c êgepaabHHM 3aKoHoM.

M aTepaaaH a goKyMeHTH, aaarocTpapyroâe 3aKaroaeHae 9KcnepTaaaa komuccuu 9KcnepToB, npaaararoTca k 3aKaroaeHaro a cayâT ero cocTaBHoa aacTbro.

Ecaa 9KcnepT npa npoBegeHaa 9KcnepTU3H ycTaHoBUT o 6croaTeab- cTBa, KoTopHe UMeroT 3HaaeHae gaa geaa a no noBogy k o top h x eMy He 6biaa nocTaBaeHH BonpocH, oh BnpaBe BKaroaaTb BHBogH o 6 9tux o 6c- ToaTeabcTBax b cBoe 3aKaroaeHae.

3aKaroaeHae 9KcnepTa oraamaeTca b cyge6HoM 3acegaHaa a accae- gyeTca Hapagy c gpyraM a goKa3aTeabcTBaMa no geay.

n o xogaTaacTBy aaga, yaacTByrorngro b geae, a aa no UHagaaTUBe ap- 6aTpa*H oro cyga 9KcnepT MoêT 6biTb BH3BaH b cyge6Hoe 3acegaHae.

3KcnepT nocae oraameHaa ero 3aKaroaeHaa BnpaBe gaTb no HeMy He- o6xogaMHe noacHeHaa, a Taroê o6a3aH oTBeTUTb Ha gonoaHUTeabHHe BonpocH aag, yaacTByroâx b geae, a cyga. OTBeTH 9KcnepTa Ha gonoa- HUTeabHHe BonpocH 3aHocaTca b npoToKoa cyge6Horo 3acegaHaa.

n p a HegocraToaHoa acHocTa aaa noaHoTe 3aKaroaeHaa 9KcnepTa, a TaKê npa Bo3HUKHoBeHaa BonpocoB b oTHomeHaa paHee accaegoBaHHHX o6croaTeabcTB geaa MoêT 6biTb Ha3HaaeHa gonoaHaTeabHaa 9KcnepTU3a, npoBegeHae KoTopoa nopyaaeTca ToMy * e aaa gpyroMy 9KcnepTy.

B cayaae Bo3HUKHoBeHaa coMHeHaa b o 6ocHoBaHHocra 3aKaroaeHaa 9KcnepTa aaa Haaaaaa npoTUBopeaaa b BHBogax 9KcnepTa aaa komuc- caa 9KcnepToB no TeM * e BonpocaM MoêT 6biTb Ha3HaaeHa noBTopHaa 9KcnepTU3a, npoBegeHae KoTopoa nopyaaeTca gpyroM y 9KcnepTy aaa gpyroa komuccuu 9KcnepToB.

KogeKc Pocchhckoh Oegepau,HH o6 agMHHHOTpaTHBHbix npaBoHa- pymeHHax, npHHaTbift 30 geKa6pa 2001 roga, BnepBHe y3aKoHaa aK- TUBHoe yaacTae 9KcnepTa b agMUHacTpaTUBHoM npogecce.

CoraacHo cTaTbe 26. 4. K o A n P O , b cayaaax, ecaa npa npoa3Bog- cTBe no geay o6 agMUHacTpaTUBHoM npaBoHapymeHaa Bo3HUKaeT He- o6xogaMocTb b acnoab3oBaHaa cnegaaabHHX no3HaHaa b HayKe, Tex- HUKe, acKyccTBe a a a peMecae, cygba, opraH, goa^H ocraoe aago, b npo- U3BogcTBe KoTopHX HaxogaTca geao, BHHocaT onpegeaeHae o Ha3Haae

Huu ^KCêpTU3H. OnpegeneHue o6a3aTentHo gna ucnonHeHua ^KCêp- TaMu unu yupe*geHuaMu, KOTopHM nopyueHo npoBegeHue ^KCêpTU- 3H. B onpegeneHuu yKa3HBaroTca:1) ocHOBaHua gna Ha3HaueHua ^KCêpTU3H••2 ) âMunua, uMa, oTuecTBo ^KCêpTa unu HauMeHOBaHue yu p e*ge -

Hua, b KOTopoM gon *H a 6HTt npoBegeHa ^KCêpTU3a••3 ) BonpocH, nocTaBneHHHe nepeg ^KCêpTOM••4 ) nepeueHt MaTepuanoB, npegocTaBnaeMHx b pacnopa*eHue ^KCêpTa.

KpoMe Toro, b onpegeneHuu gon *H H 6HTt 3anucu o pa3bacHeHuu^KCêpTy ero npaB u o6a3aHHocTeft u o npegynpe*geHuu ero o6 agMUHu- cTpaTUBHoft oTBeTCTBeHHocTu 3a gauy 3aBegoMo n o*H oro 3aKnroueHua.

BonpocH, nocTaBneHHHe nepeg ^KCêpTOM, u ero 3aKnroueHue He m o - ryT BHxoguTt 3a npegenH cêûantHHx no3HaHuft ^KCêpTa.

^ o HanpaBneHua onpegeneHua gna ucnonHeHua cygta , opraH, g o n * - HocTHoe nuô, b npou3BogcTBe KOTopHx HaxoguTca geno o6 agMUHucT- paTUBHOM npaBOHapymeHuu, o6a3aHH o3HaKOMUTt c hum nuô, b otho- meHuu KOToporo BegeTca npou3BogcTBo no geny o 6 agMUHucTpaTUB- hom npaBOHapymeHuu, u noTepneBmero, pa3bacHUTt um npaBa, b tom uucne npaBo 3aaBnaTt oTBog ^KCêpTy, npaBo npocuTt o npuBneueHuu b KauecTBe ^KCêpTa yKa3aHHHx umu n u ^ npaBo cTaBUTt BonpocH gna gauu Ha hux oTBeTOB b 3aKnroueHuu ^KCêpTa.

^KCêpT gaeT 3aKnroueHue b nuctMeHHoft ôpM e o t cBoero uMeHu. B 3aKnroueHuu ^KCêpTa gon *H o 6HTt yKa3aHo, KeM u Ha KaKOM ocHOBa- Huu npoBogunuct uccnegoBaHua, ux cogep*aHue, gon *H H 6HTt gaHH o 6ocHOBaHHHe oTBeTH Ha nocTaBneHHHe nepeg ^KCêpTOM BonpocH u cgenaHH BHBogH.

3aKnroueHue ^KCêpTa He aBnaeTca o6a3aTentHHM gna cygtu , opra- Ha, gon*HocTHoro nuâ, b npou3BogcTBe KOTopHx HaxoguTca geno o 6 agMUHucTpaTUBHOM npaBOHapymeHuu, ogHaKo Hecornacue c 3aKnroue- HueM ^KCêpTa b nro6oM cnyuae gon *H o 6HTt MOTUBupoBaHo.

2.1. I loCTaHoiiJieirne I laenyvia BepxoBHoro Cyga P ® « 0 Cyge6noH npaK- THKe no gegavi o .ganiHTe geCTH h aoCTOHHCTea ipaâaH. a Tarcê aeaoBofl penyTauHH ipaâaH h ropHaaueCKHX jhq» (N»3. 24 foeBpaga 2005 r.).

B cooTBeTCTBuu co cTaTteft 23 KoHCTUTyûu PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu Ka*gH ft uMeeT npaBo Ha 3arn;uTy cBoeft uecTu u go 6poro uMeHu. CTaTteft 29 KoHCTUTyûu PoccuftcKoft O egepaûu Ka*goM y rapaHTupyeTca cBo6oga MHcnu u cnoBa, a TaK*e cBo6oga MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu.

CornacHo uacTu 4 cTaTtu 15 KoHCTUTyûu PoccuftcKoft O egepaûu o6ênpu3HaHHHe ^puHû^H u HopMH M e*gyHapogHoro npaBa u M e*- gyHapogHHe goroBopH PoccuftcKoft O egepaûu aBnaroTca cocTaBHoft

KaK npoBecTH jHHrBHCTHHeCKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?


aacTbro ee npaBOBoa cucTeMH. npuMeHBTeabHo k cBo6oge MaccoBoa BHôpMa^BB Ha TeppuTopuu PoccuacK oa O egepa^B B geacTByeT cTaTba 10 KoHBeH^BB o 3a^BTe npaB aeaoBeKa b ochobhhx cBo6og, b cooTBeTCTBBB c aacTbro 1 KOTopoa K a*gb ia aeaoBeK BMeeT npaBo cbo- 6ogHo Bbipa*aTb cBoe MHeHue. ^TO npaBo BKaroaaeT cBo6ogy npugep- *BBaTbca cBoero MHeHua, noayaaTb b pacnpocTpaHaTb BHôpMa^Bro b ugeu 6e3 KaKoro-au6o BMemaTeabCTBa co cTopoHH ny6auaHbix BaacTea b He3aBBCBMo o t rocygapcTBeHHbix rpaHB^

BMecTe c TeM b aacTB 2 cTaTbu 10 Ha3BaHHoa KoHBeH^BB yKa3aHo, aTo ocyêcTBaeHue ^TBx cBo6og, Haaararoêe o6a3aHHocTB b oTBeT- cTBeHHocTb, M o*eT 6biTb conpa;*:eHo c onpegeaeHHbiMB ôpMaabHocTa- mb, ycaoBuaMB, orpaHuaeHuaMB uau caHûaMB, KOTopae npegycMOT- peHH 3aKOHOM b Heo6xoguMH b geMOKpaTuaecKOM o6rn;ecTBe b BHTepe- cax Ha^BOHaabHoa 6e3onacHocTB, TeppuTopuaabHoa âoc raocT B uau o6êcTBeHHoro nopagKa, b ^ a a x npegoTBparn^Hua 6ecnopagKOB uau npecTynaeHua, gaa oxpaHH 3gopoBba b HpaBCTBeHHocTB, 3arn;BTbi peny- Ta^BB uau npaB gpyrux a u ^ npegoTBparn^Hua pa3raameHua BHôpMa- ^BB, noayaeHHoa KOH^BgeH^BaabHO, uau o6ecneaeHua aBTopuTeTa b 6ecnpucTpacTHocTB npaBocygua. npu ^TOM noao*eH ua gaHHoa HopMbi goa *H H ToaKOBaTbca b cooTBeTCTBBB c npaBOBoa Ô3B^Bea EBponeac- Koro Cyga no npaBaM aeaoBeKa, Bbipa*eHHoa b ero nocTaHOBaeHuax.

npegycMOTpeHHoe cTaTbaMB 23 b 46 KoHCTBTy^BB PoccuacKoa Oege- pa^BB npaBo Ka*goro Ha 3am;uTy cBoea aecTB b go6poro BMeHB, a TaK*e yc- TaHOBaeHHoe cTaTbea 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB npaBo Ka*goro Ha cyge6Hyro 3am;uTy aecTB, gocTOBHCTBa b geaoBoa peny- Ta^BB o t pacnpocTpaHeHHbx He cooTBeTCTByrornux geacTBBTeabHocTB nopoaarnux cBegeHua aBaaeTca Heo6xoguMHM orpaHuaeHueM cBo6oga caoBa b MaccoBoa BHôpMa^BB gaa cayaaeB 3aoynoTpe6aeHua ^TBMB npaBaMB.

O 6cyguB MaTepuaaa npoBegeHHoro B3yaeHua cyge6Hoa npaKTBKB no geaaM o 3a^BTe aecTB, gocTOBHCTBa b geaoBoa pe^yTa^BB, naeHyM BepxoBHoro Cyga PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB oTMeaaeT, aTo cygbi Poc- cbb b ochobhom npaBuabHo, c co6arogeHueM Tpe6oBaHua, npegycMOT- peHHbix cTaTbea 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB, paccMaTpuBaroT geaa gaHHoa KaTeropuu. BMecTe c TeM b cBa3B c paTB- ^BKa^Bea PoccuacKoa O egepa^B ea KoHBeH^BB o 3a^BTe npaB aeao BeKa b ochobhhx cBo6og b npoTOKoaoB k Hea b cyge6Hoa npaKTBKe BO3HBKau HeacHHe Bonpoca, Tpe6yroûe pa3pemeHua.

yauTHBaa ^TO, naeHyM BepxoBHoro C yga PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB b ^ a a x o6ecneaeHua npaBuabHoro b eguHoo6pa3Horo npuMeHeHua 3a- KOHogaTeabCTBa, peryaupyroêro yKa3aHHHe npaBooTHomeHua, nocTa- HOBaaeT gaTb cygaM caegyroûe pa3bacHeHua:

1. Q 6paTUTb BHUMaHue cygoB Ha to, aTo npaBo rpa*gaH Ha 3arn;uTy aecTu, gocTouHcTBa u genoBoa pe^yTaûu aBnaeTca ux KOHCTUTyûoH- HbiM npaBOM, a genoBaa pe^yTaûa ropuguaecKux nu^ - ogHUM U3 yc- noBua ux ycnemHoa geaTenbHocTu.

B cuny cTaTbu 17 KoHCTUTyûu PoccuacKoa 0 egepaû u b Poccuac- Koa 0 egepaû u npu3HaroTca u rapaHTupyroTca npaBa u cBo6ogbi aeno- BeKa u rpa*gaHUHa cornacHo o6rn;enpu3HaHHbiM ^puHûâM u HopMaM M e*gyHapogHoro npaBa u b cooTBeTcTBuu c KoHCTUTyûea Poccuac- Koa 0egepaûu . npu ^TOM ocyrn;ecTBneHue npaB u cBo6og aenoBeKa u rpa*gaHUHa He gon *H o HapymaTb npaBa u cBo6ogbi gpyrux n u ^

npuHUMaa bo BHUMaHue ^TU KOHCTUTyûoHHHe nono*eHua, cygbi npu paapemeHuu cnopoB o 3arn;uTe aecTu, gocTouHcTBa u genoBoa pe^yTaûu gon^HM o6ecneauBaTb paBHOBecue M e*gy npaBOM rpa*gaH Ha 3arn;uTy aecTu, gocTouHcTBa, a TaK*e genoBoa pe^yTaûu, c ogHoa cropoHbi, u uhhmu rapaHTupoBaHHbMu KoHCTUTyûea PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu npa- BaMu u cBo6ogaMu - cBo6ogoa Mbicnu, cnoBa, MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu, npaBOM cBo6ogHo ucKaTb, nonyaaTb, nepegaBaTb, npou3BoguTb u pacnpocT- paHaTb UHôpMaûro nro6biM 3aKOHHbiM cnoco6oM, npaBOM Ha HenpuKoc- HOBeHHocTb aacTHoa *U3HU, nuaHyro u ceMeaHyro TaaHy, npaBOM Ha o6pa- êHue b rocygapcTBeHHbie opraHbi u opraHbi MecTHoro caMoynpaBneHua (cTaTbu 23, 29, 33 KoHCTUTyûu PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu), c gpyroa.

n o genaM gaHHoa KaTeropuu Heo6xoguMo yauTbiBaTb pa3bacHeHua, gaHHbie nneHyMOM BepxoBHoro Cyga PoccuacKoa 0egepaû u b nocTa- HOBneHuax o t 31 oKTa6pa 1995 r. M 8 «Q HeKOTopbix Bonpocax npuMe- HeHua cygaMu KoHCTUTyûu PoccuacKoa 0egepaû u npu ocyêcTBne- Huu npaBocygua» u o t 10 oKTa6pa 2003 r. M 5 « O npuMeHeHuu cygaMu o 6^ e a ropucguûu o6rn;enpu3HaHHbix ^puHûÔB u HopM Me*gyHa- pogHoro npaBa u Me*gyHapogHbix goroBopoB PoccuacKoa 0 egepaû u ».

npu paapemeHuu cnopoB o 3arn;uTe aecTu, gocTouHCTBa u genoBoa pe- ^yTaûu cygaM cnegyeT pyKOBogcTBOBaTbca He TonbKo HopMaMu poccuac- Koro 3aKOHogaTenbCTBa (cTaTbea 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu ), ho u b cuny CTaTbu 1 OegepanbHoro 3aKOHa o t 30 MapTa 1998 r. M 5 4 -0 3 «Q paTUÛKaûu KoHBeHûu o 3arn;uTe npaB aenoBeKa u ochobhhx cBo6og u npoTOKonoB K Hea» yauTbBaTb npaBOByro Ô3Uûro EBponeacKoro Cyga no npaBaM aenoBeKa, Bbipa*:eHHyro b ero nocTaHOBne- Huax u Kacarornyroca BonpocoB TonKOBaHua u npuMeHeHua gaHHoa Koh- BeHûu (n p e *g e Bcero CTaTbu 10), uMea npu ^TOM b Bugy, aTo ucnonb3y- eMoe EBponeacKUM CygoM no npaBaM aenoBeKa b ero nocTaHOBneHuax no- HaTue gu^âMaûu To*gecTBeHHo noHaTuro pacnpocTpaHeHua He coot- BeTCTByroûx geacTBUTenbHocTu nopoaarn;ux cBegeHua, cogepâêM yca b cTaTbe 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu.

KaK npOBecTu aHHrBucTuaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnOpHOrO TeKcTa?

HaCTb 1. PoCCHHCKOe 3aK0H0gaTe^bCTB0 B H3BêaeHHHX

2. H cku no genaM gaHHOH KaTeropuu BnpaBe npegbaBUTb rpa*gaH e u ropuguaecKue nuâ, KOTOpHe cauTaroT, aTO o hux pacnpocTpaHeHH He cooTBeTCTByromue geHcTBUTenbHOcTu nopoaaûe cBegeHua.

n pu pacnpocTpaHeHuu TaKux cBegeHUH B OTHomeHuu HecoBepmeH- HoneTHux unu Hegeecnoco6HHx ucku o 3arn;uTe ux aecTu u gocTOuH- cTBa B cooTBeTCTBuu c nyHKTaMu 1 u 3 cTaTbu 52 rpa*gaHCKoro npo- ^ccyanbH oro KogeKca PoccuHcKoH O egepaûu MoryT npegbaBUTb ux 3aK0HHHe npegcTaBUTenu. n o Tpe6oBaHuro 3auHTepecoBaHHHx nu^ (HanpuMep, pogcTBeHHUKOB, HacnegHUKOB) 3arn;uTa aecTu u gocTOuH- cTBa rpa*gaHUHa gonycKaeTca u nocne ero cMepTu (nyHKT 1 cTaTbu 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuHcKoH O egepaûu ).

C yge6Haa 3arn;uTa aecTu, gocTOuHCTBa u genoBOH pe^yTaûu n u ^ , B OTHomeHuu KOToporo pacnpocTpaHeHH He cooTBeTCTByrornue geHcTBu- TenbHOcTu nopoaaûe cBegeHua, He ucKnroaaeTca TaK*e B cnyaae, Kor- ga HeB03M0*H0 ycTaHOBUTb nuô, pacnpocTpaHUBmee TaKue cBegeHua (HanpuMep, npu HanpaBneHuu aHOHUMHHx nuceM B agpec rpa*gaH u op- âHU3aûH nu6o pacnpocTpaHeHuu cBegeHUH B ceTu HHTepHeT nu^0M, KOTOpoe HeB03M0*H0 UgeHTUÛÛp0BaTb). B COOTBeTCTBUU C nyHKTOM 6 cTaTbu 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuHcKoH O egepaûu cyg B yKa- 3aHH0M cnyaae BnpaBe no 3aaBneHuro 3auHTepecoBaHHoro n u ^ npu3- HaTb pacnpocTpaHeHHHe B OTHomeHuu Hero cBegeHua He cooTBeTCTByro- ûmu geHcTBUTenbHOcTu nopoaaûMu cBegeHuaMu. TaKoe 3aaBneHue paccMaTpuBaeTca B nopagKe oco6oro npou3BogcTBa (nogpa3gen IV rpa*gaHCKoro npo^ccyanbHoro KogeKca PoccuHcKoH Oegepaûu).

3. nyHKTOM 5 aacTu 1 cTaTbu 33 A p 6uTpa*H oro ^poêccyanbH 0ô KogeKca PoccuHcKoH O egepaûu ycTaHOBneHa cêûanbHaa nogBe- goMCTBeHHOcTb ap6uTpa*HHM cygaM gen o 3arn;uTe genoBOH penyTa- ûu B c^ ep e npegnpuHUMaTenbCKOH u uhoh ^K0H0MuaecKoH gea- TenbHOcTu. n p u ^T0M cornacHO aacTu 2 Ha3BaHH0H cTaTbu yKa3aHHHe gena paccMaTpuBaroTca ap6uTpa*HHMu cygaMu He3aBucuM0 o t Toro, aBnaroTca nu yaacTHUKaMu npaBOOTHomeHUH, U3 KOToptix B03HUKnu cnop unu Tpe6oBaHue, ropuguaecKue nuâ, uHguBugyanbHHe npegn- puHUMaTenu unu uHbie opâHU3aûu u rpa*gaH e. H cxoga U3 ^T0ô gena o 3arn;uTe genoBOH pe^yTaûu B cêp e npegnpuHUMaTenbCKOH u uhoh ^K0H0MuaecKoH geaTenbHOcTu He nogBegoMCTBeHHH cygaM 06- rn;eH ropu cgu û u .

Ecnu cTopoHaMu cnopa o 3arn;uTe genoBOH pe^yTaûu 6ygyT ropuguaecKue n u ^ unu uHguBugyanbHHe npegnpuHUMaTenu B uhoh cêpe, He OTHOcaêHca k npegnpuHUMaTenbCKOH u uhoh ^K0H0MuaecKoH ge- aTenbHOcTu, to TaKOH cnop nogBegoMCTBeH cygy o6rn;eH ropucguûu.

4. B cooTBeTcTBuu c nyHKTaMu 1 u 7 cTaTtu 152 Tpa*;gaHcKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu rpa*gaHUH BnpaBe Tpe6oBaTt no cygy onpoBepê- HUfl nopoaamux ero aecTt, gocrouHcTBo uau geaoByro pe^yTaûro cBegeHuft, a ropuguaecKoe a u ^ - cBegeHuft, nopoaamux ero geaoByro pe^yTaûro. npu ^TOM 3aKOHOM He npegycMOTpeHo o6fl3aTeatHoe npegBapuTeatHoe o6pame- Hue c TaKUM Tpe6oBaHueM k oTBeTauKy, B tom aucae u B cayaae, Korga uck npegbflBaeH k p egaû u cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu, B KOTopoM 6biau pacnpocrpaHeHbi yKa3aHHbie Bame cBegeHua. BMecTe c TeM rpa*gaHUH BnpaBe o6paTUTtcfl c Tpe6oBaHueM o6 onpoBepêHuu TaKux cBegeHuft He- nocpegcTBeHHo k pegaû u cooTBeTcrayromero cpegcTBa MaccoBoft uHôp- Maûu, a oTKa3 B onpoBepêHuu au6o HapymeHue ycTaHOBaeHHoro 3aKOHOM nopagKa onpoBepêHUfl MoryT 6biTt o6;*:aaoBaHbi B cyg (cTaTtu 43 u 45 3a- KOHa PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu « 0 cpegcTBax MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu»).

rpa^gaHUH, B oTHomeHuu KOToporo B cpegcTBax MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu ony6auKOBaHbi cBegeHUfl, ymeMaflromue ero npaBa uau oxpaHfleMbie 3aKo- hom uHTepecbi, a TaK*:e ropuguaecKoe a u ^ , ecau ony6auKOBaHHbie cBege- HUfl nopoaaT ero geaoByro pe^yTaûro, uMeroT npaBo Ha ony6auKOBaHue cBoero oTBeTa B Tex * e cpegcTBax MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu (nyHKTbi 3, 7 cTaTtu 152 Tpa*;gaHcKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu, cTaTtfl 46 3a- KOHa PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu « 0 cpegcTBax MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu»).

5. Hagaeâm uM u oTBeTauKaMu no ucKaM o 3amuTe aecTu, gocTouH- cTBa u geaoBoft pe^yTaûu flBaflroTcfl aBTopbi He cooTBeTcTByromux geftcTBUTeatHocTu nopoaamux cBegeHuft, a TaKê auâ, pacnpocrpa- HUBmue ^TU cBegeHUfl.

Ecau ocnapuBaeMbie cBegeHUfl 6biau pacnpocTpaHeHbi B cpegcTBax MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu, to HagaeârnuMu oTBeTauKaMu flBaflroTcfl aBTop u p ega ^ u fl cooTBeTcTByromero cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu. Ecau ^TH cBegeHUfl 6biau pacnpocTpaHeHbi B cpegcTBe MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu c yKa3aHueM a u ^ , flBaflromerocfl ux ucToaHUKOM, to ^TO auô TaKê flBafl- eTcfl Hagae*am;uM oTBeTauKOM. npu ony6auKOBaHuu uau uhom pacnpo- cTpaHeHuu He cooTBeTcTByromux geftcTBUTeatHocTu nopoaamux cBegeHuft 6e3 o6o3HaaeHUfl uMeHu aBTopa (HanpuMep, B pegaûoHHoft cTaTte) HagaeâmuM oTBeTauKOM no geay flBafleTcfl p ega ^ u fl cooTBeTcTByrome- ro cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu, to ecrt opâHU3aûfl, û3uaecKoe auô uau rpynna û3uaecKux aum ocymecTBaflromue npou3BogcTBo u BbinycK gaHHoro cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu (aacTt 9 cTaTtu 2 3aKo- Ha PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu « 0 cpegcTBax MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu»). B cayaae, ecau p ega ^ u fl cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu He flBafleTcfl ropuguaecKUM auÔM, k yaacruro B geae B KaaecTBe oTBeTauKa MoêT biTt npuBaeaeH yapeguTeat gaHHoro cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu.

KaK npoBecTu aHHraucTHaecKyro ^KeêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HacTb 1. PoccHftcKoe 3aKoHogaTeabcTBo b H3BaeaeHHax

Ecaa acTeg npegnaBaaeT Tpe6oBaHaa k ogHoMy a3 H agaeââx o t- BeTaaKoB, KoTopHMa coBMecTHo 6biaa pacnpocTpaHeHH He cooTBeT- cTByroâe geacTBUTeabHocTa n opoaaâe cBegeHaa, cyg BnpaBe npaB- aeab k yaacTaro b geae cooTBeTaaKa aamb npa HeBo3Mo*HocTa pac- cMoTpeHaa geaa 6e3 ero yaacTaa (cTaTba 40 Tpa^gaHcKoro npogeccy- aabHoro KogeKca PoccaacK oa O egep agaa ).

B cayaae, Korga cBegeHaa 6biaa pacnpocTpaHeHH pa6oTHUKoM b cBa3a c ocyêcTBaeHaeM npoêccaoHaabHoa geaTeabHocTa o t UMeHa opraHU3agaa, b KoTopoa oh pa6oTaeT (HanpaMep b c a y * e 6Hoa xapaK- TepacTUKe), H agaeââM oTBeTaaKoM b cooTBeTcTBaa co cTaTbea 1068 rpa^gaHcKoro KogeKca PoccaacK oa O egep agaa aBaaeTca ropa- gaaecKoe aago, pa6oTHUKoM KoToporo pacnpocTpaHeHH TaKae cBegeHaa. yaaTHBaa, aTo paccMoTpeHae gaHHoro geaa MoêT noBaaaTb Ha npaBa a o6a3aHHocTa pa6oTHUKa, oh M oêT BcTynaTb b geao b Kaaecr- Be TpeTbero aaga, He 3aaBaarorn;ero caMocToaTeabHHX Tpe6oBaHaa ot- HocaTeabHo npegMeTa cnopa Ha cTopoHe oTBeTaaKa, a a 6o M oêT 6biTb npaBaeaeH k yaacTaro b geae no UHagaaTUBe cyga aaa no xogaTaacTBy aag, yaacTByroâx b geae (cTaTba 43 Tpa^gaHcKoro npogeccyaabHoro KogeKca PoccaacKoa O egep a ga a ).

6. Ecaa geacTBaa aaga, pacnpocrpaHaBmero He cooTBeTcTByroâe geacTBUTeabHocTa n opoaaâe cBegeHaa, cogepâT npa3HaKa npec- TynaeHaa, npegycMoTpeHHoro cTaTbea 129 yroaoBHoro KogeKca Poc- caacKoa O egep agaa (KaeBeTa), noTepneBmaa BnpaBe o 6paTUTbca b cyg c 3aaBaeHaeM o npaBaeaeHaa BaHoBHoro k yroaoBHoa oTBeTcTBeH- hoctu, a TaKê npegnaBUTb uck o 3aâTe aecTa a gocroaHcTBa aaa ge- aoBoa penyTagaa b nopagKe rpa^gaHcKoro cygonpoa3BogcTBa.

OTKa3 b Bo36y*geH aa yroaoBHoro geaa no cTaTbe 129 yroaoBHoro KogeKca PoccaacK oa O egepagaa , npeKparngHae Bo36y*geH H oro y ro aoBHoro geaa, a Taroê BHHeceHae nparoBopa He acKaroaaroT bo3m o*- hoctu npegnaBaeHaa acKa o 3aâTe aecTa a gocroaHcTBa aaa geaoBoa penyTagaa b nopagKe rpa^gaHcKoro cygonpoa3BogcTBa.

7. n o geaaM gaHHoa KaTeropaa Heo6xogaM o UMeTb b Bagy, aTo o 6c- ToaTeabcTBaMa, aM eroâM a b caay cTaTba 152 Tpa^gaHcKoro KogeKca PoccaacK oa O egep agaa 3HaaeHae gaa geaa, KoTopHe goa^H H 6biTb onpegeaeHH cygbea npa npaHaTaa uckoboto 3aaBaeHaa a nogroToBKe geaa k cyge6HoMy pa36apaTeabcTBy, a Taroê b xoge cyge6Horo pa36a- paTeabcTBa, aBaaroTca: âKT pacnpocTpaHeHaa oTBeTaaKoM cBegeHaa o6 acTge, nopoaarnaa xapaKTep 9tux cBegeHaa a HecooTBeTcTBae ax geacTBUTeabHocTa. n p a oTcyTcTBaa xoTa 6h ogHoro a3 yKa3aHHHX o6cToaTeabcTB uck He MoêT 6biTb ygoBaeTBopeH cygoM.

KaK npoBecTH ^HHrBHCTHêcKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

n o g pacnpocTpaHeHueM cBegeHua, nopoaaûx aecTb b gocTOBHCTBo rpa*gaH uau geaoByro pe^yTa^Bro rpa*gaH b ropuguaecKux a u ^ caegy- eT noHBMaTb ony6auKOBaHue TaKux cBegeHua b neaaTB, TpaHcaa^Bro no paguo b TeaeBugeHuro, geMOHCTpa^Bro b KUHoxpoHBKaabHHx nporpaM- Max b gpyrux cpegcTBax MaccoBoa BHôpMa^BB, pacnpocTpaHeHue b cetb HHTepHeT, a TaK*e c ucnoab3OBaHueM bhhx cpegcTB TeaeKOMMyHB- Ka^BOHHoa cBa3B, B3ao*eHue b c a y * e 6Hbix xapaKTepucTBKax, ny6aua- h hx BHCTynaeHuax, 3aaBaeHuax, agpecoBaHHHx goa*HocTHHM au ^M , uau coo6rn;eHBe b Toa uau BHoa, b tom aucae ycTHoa, ôpMe xoTa 6h ogHOMy aB^y. C oo6êHue TaKux cBegeHua aB^y, KOToporo ohb KacaroT- ca, He M o*eT npu3HaBaTbca ux pacnpocTpaHeHueM, ecau aBÔM, coo6- rnBBmuM gaHHHe cBegeHua, 6a a u npuHaTH gocTaToaHbie Mepa koh^b- geH^BaabHOCTB, c TeM, aTo6a ohb He cTaau B3BecTHHMB TpeTbBM au ^M .

CygaM caegyeT BMeTb B BBgy, aTo B cayaae, ecaB He cooTBeTcTByro- rnue geacTBBTeabHocTB nopoaarnue cBegeHua 6a a u pa3Mern;eHbi b ceTB HHTepHeT Ha BHôpMa^BOHHOM pecypce, 3aperucTpupoBaHHOM b ycTa- HOBaeHHOM 3aKOHOM nopagKe b KaaecTBe cpegcTBa MaccoBoa BHôpMa- ^BB, npu paccMOTpeHBB BCKa o 3a^BTe aecTB, gocTOBHCTBa b geaoBoa pe^yTa^BB Heo6xoguMo pyKOBogcTBOBaTbca HopMaMB, oTHoca^BMuca k cpegcTBaM MaccoBoa BHôpMa^BB.

H e cooTBeTCTByrornuMB geacTBBTeabHocTB cBegeHuaMB aBaaroTca yTBep*geHua o âKTax uau co6biTuax, KOTopae He BMeau MecTa b pe- aabHocTB bo BpeMa, k KOTopoMy oTHocaTca ocnapuBaeMHe cBegeHua. H e MoryT paccMaTpuBaTbca KaK He cooTBeTCTByroûe geacTBBTeabHoc- tb cBegeHua, cogep âû xca b cyge6Hbix pemeHuax b npuroBopax, nocTaHOBaeHuax opraHOB npegBapuTeabHoro caegcTBua b gpyrux npo- ^ccyaabH bix uau bh h x o^B^BaabHHx goKyMeHTax, gaa o 6*aaoBaHua b ocnapuBaHua KOTopax npegycMOTpeH BHoa ycTaHOBaeHHbia 3aKOHa- mb cyge6Hbia nopagoK (HanpuMep, He MoryT 6biTb onpoBeprHyTH b nopagKe cTaTbu 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB cBe- geHua, B3ao*eHHbie b npuKa3e o6 yBoabHeHBB, nocKoabKy TaKoa npu- Ka3 M o*eT 6aTb ocnopeH ToabKo b nopagKe, npegycMOTpeHHOM Tpygo- bhm KogeKcoM PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB ).

nopoaarnuMB, b aacTHocTB, aBaaroTca cBegeHua, cogepârnue yTBep*ge- Hua o HapymeHBB rpa*gaHBHOM uau ropuguaecKBM a u ^ M geacTByrorn;ero 3aKOHogaTeabCTBa, coBepmeHBB HeaecTHoro nocTynKa, HenpaBuabHOM, He^- TuaHOM noBegeHBB b auaHoa, o6m;ecTBeHHoa uau noaBTuaecKoa *B3HB, He- go6pocoBecTHocTB npu ocym;ecTBaeHBB npou3BogcTBeHHo-xo3aacTBeHHoa b npegnpuHBMaTeabCKoa geaTeabHocTB, HapymeHBB geaoBoa ^TBKB uau o6a - aaeB geaoBoro o6opoTa, KOTopae yMaaaroT aecTb b gocTOBHCTBo rpa*gaHBHa uau geaoByro p e n y ^ u ro rpa*gaHBHa au6o ropuguaecKoro a u ^ .

HaCTb 1. PoCCHHCKoe 3aKoHogaTeabCTBo B H3BaegeHHHX

8. CygaM Heo6xoguMo oTrpaHuuuBaTt gena o 3arn;uTe uecTu, gocTouH- cTBa u genoBoft pe^yTaûu (cTaTta 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu ) o t gen o 3arn;uTe gpyrux HeMaTepuantHHx 6nar, nepe- uucneHHHx b cTaTte 150 ^TOô KogeKca, HapymeHHHx b cBa3u c pacnpo- cTpaHeHueM o rpa*gaHUHe cBegeHuft, HenpuKocHOBeHHocTt KOTopHx cêûantHO oxpaHaeTca KoHCTUTyûeft PoccuftcKoft ®egepaûu u 3aKo- HaMu, u pacnpocTpaHeHue KOTopHx M o*eT npuuuHUTt MopantHHft Bpeg g a * e b cnyuae, Korga ^TU cBegeHua cooTBeTCTByroT geftcTBUTentHocTu u He nopouaT uecTt, gocTouHCTBo u genoByro pe^yTaûro u câ .

B uacTHocTu, npu pa3pemeHuu cnopoB, BO3HUKmux b cBa3u c pacn- pocTpaHeHueM UHôpMaûu o uacTHoft *U3HU rpa*gaHUHa, Heo6xogu- mo yuuTHBaTt, u to b cnyuae, Korga uMeno MecTo pacnpocTpaHeHue 6e3 cornacua u c ^ a unu ero 3aKOHHHx npegcTaBUTeneft cooTBeTCTByroûx geftcTBUTentHocTu cBegeHuft o ero uacTHoft *U3HU, Ha oTBeTuuKa mo- * e T 6HTt BO3no*eHa o6a3aHHocTt KOMneHcupoBaTt MopantHHft Bpeg, npuuuHeHHHft pacnpocTpaHeHueM TaKoft UHôpMaûu (cTaTtu 150, 151 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft ® egepaû u ). HcKnroueHue cocTaBnaroT cnyuau, Korga cpegcTBOM MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu 6Hna pacnpocTpaHeHa UHôpMaûa o uacTHoft *U3HU u c ^ a b ^ n a x 3arn;u- t h o 6êcTBeHHHx uHTepecoB Ha ocHOBaHuu nyHKTa 5 CTaTtu 49 3aKo- Ha PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu « O cpegcTBax MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu». ^Ta HopMa KoppecnoHgupyeTca co cTaTteft 8 KoHBeHûu o 3arn;uTe npaB uenoBeKa u ochobhhx cBo6og.

Ecnu * e uMeno MecTo pacnpocTpaHeHue He cooTBeTCTByroûx geftcTBu- TentHocTu nopouarn;ux cBegeHuft o uacTHoft *U3HU u câ , to oTBeTuuK mo- * e T 6HTt o6a3aH onpoBeprHyTt ^TU cBegeHua u KOMneHcupoBaTt MopantHHft Bpeg, npuuuHeHHHft pacnpocTpaHeHueM TaKoft UHôpMaûu, Ha ocho- BaHuu CTaTtu 152 Tpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft ®egepaûu.

9. B cuny nyHKTa 1 CTaTtu 152 Tpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu o6a3aHHocTt goKa3HBaTt cooTBeTCTBue geftcTBUTentHocTu pacnpocTpaHeHHHx cBegeHuft n e*u T Ha oTBeTuuKe. HcTe^ o6a3aH go- Ka3aTt âKT pacnpocTpaHeHua cBegeHuft nuÔM, k KOTopoMy npegbaB- neH uck , a TaK*e nopouaûft xapaKTep ^TUx cBegeHuft.

BMecTe c TeM ucxoga U3 nyHKTa 3 Ha3BaHHoft CTaTtu b cnyuae, Korga rpa*gaHUHOM, b oTHomeHuu KOToporo cpegcTBOM MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu ony6nuKOBaHH cooTBeTCTByroûe geftcTBUTentHocTu cBegeHua, yrnpMna- rorn;ue ero npaBa u oxpaHaeMHe 3aKOHOM uHTepecH, ocnapuBaeTca oTKa3 p ega ^ u u cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu ony6nuKOBaTt ero oTBeT Ha gaHHyro ^y6nuKaûro, u c ^ o6a3aH goKa3aTt, u to pacnpocTpaHeHHHe cBegeHua yrn;eMnaroT ero npaBa u oxpaHaeMHe 3aKOHOM uHTepecH.

B cooTBeTCTBuu co CTaTbeH 10 KoHBeHûu o 3arn;uTe npaB aeaoBeKa u ochobhhx CBo6og u CTaTbeH 29 KoHCTUTyûu Poccuhckoh O egepa- ûu, rapaHTupyroûMu Ka^goMy npaBo Ha CBo6ogy mhchu u CHOBa, a TaKê Ha CBo6ogy MaccoBoH UHôpMaûu, Ô3UûeH EBponeHcKoro Cyga no npaBaM aeaoBeKa npu paccMOTpeHuu gea o 3arn;uTe aecTu, goc- TouHCTBa u geaoBoH pe^yTaûu cygaM caegyeT pa3auaaTb uMeroûe MecTo yTBep^geHua o âKTax, cooTBeTCTBue geHcTBUTeabHoCTu kotopbix m o^ho npoBepuTb, u o^H oaH bie cy^geHua, MHeHua, y 6e*geHua, KOTopHe He aBaaroTca npegMeTOM cyge6HoH 3arn;uTbi b nopagKe CTaTbu 152 Tpa^gaHCKoro KogeKca Poccuhckoh Oegepaûu, nocKOHbKy, aBaa- acb BHpaêHueM cy6beKTUBHoro MHeHua u B3raagoB oTBeTauKa, He mo- ryT 6biTb npoBepeHH Ha npegMeT cooTBeTCTBua ux geHcTBUTeabHoCTu.

CygaM caegyeT uMeTb b Bugy, aTo b cooTBeTCTBuu co CTaTbaMu 3 u 4 HeK- Hapaûu o CBo6oge noauTuaecKoH gucKyccuu b C M H , npuHaTOH 12 êB- paaa 2004 r. Ha 872-m 3acegaHuu KoMUTeTa Muhuctpob CoBeTa EBponbi, noauTuaecKue geaTeau, CTpeMaûeca 3apyauTbca o6rn;ecTBeHHbiM MHeHu- eM, TeM caMHM coraamaroTca CTaTb o6beKTOM o6rn;ecTBeHHoH noauTuaec- KoH gucKyccuu u KpuTUKu b C M H . rocygapcTBeHHHe goa^HoCTHHe a u ^ MoryT 6biTb nogBeprHyTH KpuTUKe b C M H b oTHomeHuu Toro, KaK ohu uc- noHHaroT cbou o6a3aHHoCTu, nocKOHbKy ^TO Heo6xoguMo gaa o6ecneaeHua raacHoro u oTBeTCTBeHHoro ucnoaHeHua umu cboux noaHOMoauH.

Huô, KOTopoe noaaraeT, aTo BHCKa3aHHoe o^H oaH oe cy^geHue uau MHeHue, pacnpocTpaHeHHoe b cpegcTBax MaccoBoH UHôpMaûu, 3aTpa- ruBaeT ero npaBa u 3aKOHHbie uHTepecbi, MoêT ucnoab3OBaTb npegocTaB- aeHHoe eMy nyHKTOM 3 CTaTbu 152 rpa^gaHCKoro KogeKca Poccuhckoh Oegepaûu u CTaTbeH 46 3aKOHa Poccuhckoh Oegepaûu « 0 cpegcTBax MaccoBoH UHôpMaûu» npaBo Ha oTBeT, KOMMeHTapuH, penauKy b tom * e cpegcTBe MaccoBoH UHôpMaûu b ^ a a x o6ocHOBaHua HecocToa- TeabHoCTu pacnpocTpaHeHHHx cy^geHUH, npegaoûB ux uHyro o^HKy.

Echu cy6beKTUBHoe MHeHue 6hho BHCKa3aHo b ocKop6uTeabHoH ôpMe, yHuâroêH aecTb, gocTouHCTBo uau geaoByro pe^yTaûro uct- â, Ha oTBeTauKa MoêT 6biTb BO3ao*eHa o6a3aHHoCTb KOMêHcaûu MopaabHoro Bpega, npuauHeHHoro u c ^ y ocKop6aeHueM (cTaTba 130 yroaoBHoro KogeKca Poccuhckoh Oegepaûu, CTaTbu 150, 151 Tpa*- gaHCKoro KogeKca Poccuhckoh O egepaûu ).

10. CTaTbeH 33 KoHCTUTyûu Poccuhckoh Oegepaûu 3aKpenaeHo npabo rpa^gaH HanpaBaaTb auaHbie o6parn;eHua b rocygapcTBeHHHe opraHH u opraHH MecTHoro caMoynpaBaeHua, KOTopHe b npegeaax CBoeH KOMneTeH- ûu o6a3aHH paccMaTpuBaTb ^TU o6parn;eHua, npuHUMaTb no hum pemeHua U gaBaTb MOTUBUpOBaHHHH OTBeT B yCTaHOBHeHHHH 3aKOHOM cpoK.


HacTb 1. POccuftcKOe 3aKOHOgaTeabcTBO b H3BaeaeHuax

CygaM Heo6xoguMo uMeTb b Bugy, aTo b cnyaae, Korga rpa*gaHUH o 6paâeTca b Ha3BaHHbie opraHbi c 3aaBneHueM, b KOTopoM npuBoguT Te unu HHrne cBegeHua (HanpuMep, b npaBooxpaHUTenbHbie opraHbi c coo6êHueM o npegnonaraeMOM, no ero MHeHuro, unu coBepmeHHOM nu6o roTOBaêMca npecTynneHuu), ho ^TU cBegeHua b xoge ux npo- BepKu He Hamnu nogTBep*geHua, gaHHoe o6cToaTenbCTBo caMo no ce- 6e He M o*eT cny*uTb ocHOBaHueM gna npuBneaeHua ^TOô nuâ K rpa*gaHCKo-npaBOBoa oTBeTCTBeHHocTu, npegycMOTpeHHoa cTaTbea 152 Tpa^gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu , nocKonbKy b yKa- 3aHHOM cnyaae uMena MecTo peanu3aûa rpa*gaHUHOM KOHCTUTyû- oHHoro npaBa Ha o6parn;eHue b opraHbi, KOTopbie b cuny 3aKOHa o6a3a- hh npoBepaTb nocTynuBmyro UHôpMaûro, a He pacnpocTpaHeHue He cooTBeTCTByroûx geacTBUTenbHocTu nopoaaûx cBegeHua.

TaKue Tpe6oBaHua MoryT 6biTb ygoBneTBopeHH numb b cnyaae, ecnu npu paccMOTpeHuu gena cyg ycTaHOBUT, aTo o6parn;eHue b yKa3aHHbie opraHbi He uMeno nog co6oa HUKaKux ocHOBaHua u npoguKTOBaHo He HaMe- peHueM ucnonHUTb cBoa rpa*gaHCKua gonr unu 3arn;uTUTb npaBa u ox- paHaeMae 3aKOHOM uHTepeca, a ucKnroauTenbHo HaMepeHueM npuau- HUTb Bpeg gpyroMy nu^y, to ecTb uMeno MecTo 3noynoTpe6neHue npaBOM (nyHKTH 1 u 2 ct. 10 Tpa^gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0egepaû u ).

11. CygaM Heo6xoguMo uMeTb b Bugy, aTo b cnyaae, Korga cBegeHua, no noBogy KOTopax BO3HUK cnop, coo6rn;eHbi b xoge paccMOTpeHua gpyroro gena yaacTBOBaBmuMu b HeM nu ^M u , a TaK*e cBugeTenaMu b oTHomeHuu yaacTBOBaBmux b gene n u ^ aBnanucb goKa3aTenbCTBaMu no ^TOMy geny u 6an u o^H eH bi cygoM npu BHHeceHuu pemeHua, ohu He MoryT 6biTb ocnopeHH b nopagKe, npegycMOTpeHHOM cTaTbea 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu , TaK KaK HopMaMu rpa*gaHCKoro npo^ccyanbH oro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0 egepaû u u yronoBH o-npo^ccyanbH oro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0 egepaû u ycTa- HOBneH cêûanbHHa nopagoK uccnegoBaHua u o ^ h k u gaHHbix goKa- 3aTenbCTB. TaKoe Tpe6oBaHue, no cyêcTBy, aBnaeTca Tpe6oBaHueM o noBTopHoa cyge6Hoa o^H K e ^TUx cBegeHua, BKnroaaa nepeo^H K y go- Ka3aTenbCTB no paHee paccMOTpeHHHM genaM.

Ecnu * e TaKue cBegeHua 6an u pacnpocTpaHeHH b xoge paccMOTpe- Hua gena yKa3aHHHMu Bbime nuâMU b oTHomeHuu gpyrux n u ^ He aB- naroûxca yaacTHUKaMu cyge6Horo n p o^cca , to ^TU nuâ, cauTaro- rn;ue TaKue cBegeHua He cooTBeTCTByroûMu geacTBUTenbHocTu u nopoaarn;uMu ux, MoryT 3arn;uTUTb cbou npaBa b nopagKe, npegycMOTpeH- hom cTaTbea 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu .

12. 06paTUTb BHUMaHue cygoB Ha to, aTO cogep *aû H ca B cTaTbe 57 3 aK0Ha PoccuHcKoH Oegepaûu « 0 cpegcTBax MaccoBOH UHôpMaûu» nepeaeHb cnyaaeB ocBo6o*geH ua o t OTBeTCTBeHHOcTu 3a pacnpocTpaHe- Hue HegocTOBepHHx nopoaaûx cBegeHUH aBnaeTca ucaepnHBaroûM u He nogne*uT pacmupuTenbHOMy TonKOBaHuro. HanpuMep, He M0* e T cny*uTb ocHOBaHueM gna ocBo6o*geH u a o t OTBeTCTBeHHOcTu cctnKa npegcTaBUTeneH cpegcTB MaccoBOH UHôpMaûu Ha to o 6cToaTenbCTB0, aTO ^y 6nuKaûa npegcTaBnaeT C060H peKnaMHHH MaTepuan. B cuny cTaTbu 36 3 aK0Ha PoccuHcKoH Oegepaûu « 0 cpegcTBax MaccoBOH hh- ôpM aûu» pacnpocTpaHeHue peKnaMH B cpegcTBax MaccoBOH uHôp- Maûu ocyêcTBnaeTca B nopagKe, ycTaHOBneHHOM 3aK0H0gaTenbCTB0M PoccuHcKoH Oegepa^HH o peKnaMe. CornacHO nyHKTy 1 cTaTbu 1 O ege- panbHoro 3aK0Ha o t 18 urona 1995 r. N° 1 0 8 -0 3 « 0 peKnaMe» ogHOH U3 ero ^ n eH aBnaeTca npegoTBparneHue u npeceaeHue HeHagne*arn;eH peKnaMH, cnoco6HoH npuauHHTb Bpeg aecTu, gocTOuHCTBy unu genoBOH pe- ^yTaûu rpa*gaH. H cxoga U3 ^T0ô, ecnu B peKnaMHOM MaTepuane cogep*aTca He cooTBeTCTByrornue geHcTBUTenbHOcTu nopoaaûe cBege- Hua, to k OTBeTCTBeHHOcTH Ha ocHOBaHuu cTaTbu 152 rpa*gaHCKoro ko- geKca PoccuHcKoH 0egepaû u MoryT 6biTb npuBneaeHH TaK*e rpa*ga- He u opâHU3aûu, npegcTaBUBmue gaHHHe cBegeHua, ecnu ohh He goKa- *yT , aTO ^TH cBegeHua cooTBeTCTByroT geHcTBUTenbHOcTU. Ha p egaû ro cpegcTBa MaccoBOH UHôpMaûu npu ygoBneTBopeHua ucKa M0* e T 6bTb B03no*eHa 06a3aHH0CTb coo6ÛTb o pemeHUu cyga u B cnyaae, ecnu UMeroTca ocHOBaHua, ucKnroaaroûe ee OTBeTCTBeHHOcTb.

npu npuMeHeHHH cTaTbu 57 3 aK0Ha PoccuHcKoH 0egepaûu « 0 cpegcTBax MaccoBOH UHôpMaûu» cygaM cnegyeT yauTHBaTb npoucmegmue c MOMeHTa npuHaTua 3 aK0Ha U3MeHeHua B 3aK0H0gaTenbCTBe PoccuHcKoH 0egepaûu. H cxoga U3 ^T0ô nyHKT 3 aacTU 2 yKa3aHH0H cTaTbu Heo6xo- guMO noHHMaTb KaK OTHOcaûHca k cBegeHuaM, cogep*am;uMca B OTBeTe Ha 3anpoc UHôpMaûu nu6o B MaTepuanax npecc-cny* 6 He TonbKO rocy- gapcTBeHHHx opraHOB, ho u opraHOB MecTHoro caMoynpaBneHua. AHano- ruaHHM o6pa30M nyHKT 4 aacTU 2 gaHHOH cTaTbu KacaeTca gocnoBHoro B0cnpou3BegeHua ^parMeHTOB BHCTynneHUH aneHOB bh 6ophhx opraHOB rocygapcTBeHHOH BnacTU u MecTHoro caMoynpaBneHua.

13. npu paccMOTpeHHH ucKOB, npegiaBneHHHx k p ega ^ u u cpegcTBa MaccoBOH UHôpMaûu, ero aBTopy, yapeguTenro o npuBneaeHUu k npe- gycMOTpeHHOH cTaTbeH 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuHcKoH Oegepa- ûu OTBeTCTBeHHOcTU 3a pacnpocTpaHeHue He cooTBeTCTByroûx geHcTBU- TenbHOcTU nopoaarnux cBegeHUH Heo6xoguM0 yauTHBaTb, aTO B cnyaae,:orga BHnycK cpegcTBa MaccoBOH UHôpMaûu, B kotopom 6binu pacnpo-


HacTb 1. PoccuftcKoe 3aKOHogaTeabcTBo b H3BaeaeHHHX

crpaHeHH TaKue cBegeHUfl, Ha BpeMfl paccMOTpeHUfl cnopa npeKpameH, cyg BnpaBe o6fl3aTt oTBeTauKa 3a cBoft caeT gaTt onpoBepêHue uau onaaTUTt ^y6auKaûro oTBeTa ucm;a B gpyroM cpegcTBe MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu.

14. C yaeTOM Toro, aTo Tpe6oBaHUfl o 3amuTe aecTu, gocTouHcTBa u geaoBoft pe^yTaûu flBaflroTcfl Tpe6oBaHUflMu o 3amuTe HeuMymecT- BeHHbix npaB, Ha hux B cuay cTaTtu 208 rpa^gaHcKoro KogeKca P o c cuftcKoft O egepaûu ucKOBafl gaBHocTt He pacnpocTpaHfleTcfl, KpoMe cayaaeB, npegycMOTpeHHbix 3aKOHOM.

CygaM Heo6xoguMo uMeTt B Bugy, aTo B cooTBeTcTBuu co cTaTtflMu 45 u 46 3aKOHa PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu « 0 cpegcTBax MaccoBoft uHôpMa- ûu» oTKa3 p ega ^ u u cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu B onpoBepêHuu pacnpocrpaHeHHbix um He cooTBeTcTByromux geftcTBUTeatHocTu nopoaamux cBegeHuft au6o B noMemeHuu oTBeTa (KOMMeHTapufl, penauKu) a ^ a , B oTHomeHuu KOToporo cpegcTBOM MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu pacnpocTpaHe- hh TaKue cBegeHUfl, MoêT 6biTt o6*aaoBaH B cyg B TeaeHue roga co gHfl pacnpocrpaHeHUfl yKa3aHHbix cBegeHuft. ô^TOMy nponycK 6e3 yBaû- TeatHHx npuauH Ha3BaHHoro roguaHoro cpoKa MoêT cayûTt caMocro- flTeatHHM ocHOBaHueM gafl oTKa3a B ygoBaeTBopeHuu ucKa o npu3HaHuu Heo6ocHOBaHHHM oTKa3a p ega ^ u u cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu B onpoBepêHuu pacnpocrpaHeHHbix um cBegeHuft u noMemeHuu oTBeTa ucm a B tom * e cpegcTBe MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu. npu ^TOM auô, B otho- meHuu KOToporo 6biau pacnpocTpaHeHH TaKue cBegeHUfl, BnpaBe o6pa- TUTtcfl B cyg c uckom k p ega ^ u u cpegcTBa MaccoBoft UHôpMaûu o 3a- muTe aecTu, gocTouHcTBa u geaoBoft pe^yTaûu 6e3 orpaHuaeHUfl cpoKa.

15. CTaTtfl 152 rpa^gaHcKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu npe- gocTaBafleT rpa^gaHUHy, B oTHomeHuu KOToporo pacnpocTpaHeHH cBegeHUfl, nopoaamue ero aecTt, gocTouHcTBo uau geaoByro pe^yTaûro, npaBo Hapflgy c onpoBepêHueM TaKux cBegeHuft Tpe6oBaTt BO3MemeHUfl y 6biT- kob u MopaatHoro Bpega. âHHoe npaBuao B aacTu, Kacaromeftcfl geaoBoft pe^yTaûu rpa^gaHUHa, cooTBeTcTBeHHo npuMeHfleTcfl u k 3amuTe geaoBoft pe^yTa^HH ropuguaecKux au^ (nyHKT 7 cTaTtu 152 Tpa^gaHcKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft Oegepaûu). ô^TOMy npaBuaa, peryaupyromue KOMêHcaûro MopaatHoro Bpega B cBfl3u c pacnpocTpaHeHueM cBegeHuft, nopoaamux geaoByro pe^yTaûro rpa^gaHUHa, npuMeHflroTcfl u B cayaaflx pacnpocTpaHeHUfl TaKux cBegeHuft B oTHomeHuu ropuguaecKoro a u ^ .

KoMêHcaûfl MopaatHoro Bpega onpegeafleTcfl cygoM npu BHHeceHuu pemeHUfl B geHe^HOM BHpaêHuu. npu onpegeaeHuu pa3Mepa KOMneHca- ûu MopaatHoro Bpega cygaM caegyeT npuHUMaTt bo BHUMaHue o6cTOfl-

gaHcKoro KogeKca PoccaacKoa O egepagaa, a aHHe 3acay*aBaroaae bhu- MaHaa o6croaTeabcTBa. Ecaa He cooTBercTByrornge geacTBUTeabHocTa no- poaarnge cBegeHaa pacnpocTpaHeHH b cpegcTBax MaccoBoa UHôpMagaa, cyg, onpegeaaa pa3Mep KoMneHcagaa MopaabHoro Bpega, goaêH yaecTb xapaKTep a cogepâHae ny6aaKagaa, a TaKê cTeneHb pacnpocTpaHeHaa HegocToBepHHX cBegeHaa. n p a 9tom nogaeârnga B3HcKaHaro cyMMa KoMneHcagaa MopaabHoro Bpega goa^Ha 6biTb copa3MepHa npaaaHeHHo- My Bpegy a He Becra k yrngMaeHaro cBo6ogH MaccoBoa UHôpMagaa.

Tpe6oBaHae o KoMneHcagaa MopaabHoro Bpega MoêT 6biTb 3aaBae- ho caMocToaTeabHo, ecaa, HanpaMep, pegaKgaa cpegcTBa MaccoBoa uh- ôpM agaa go 6poBoabHo ony6aaKoBaaa onpoBepêHae, ygoBaeTBopa- rornge acrga. 3 to o 6cToaTeabcTBo goa^H o 6biTb yaTeHo cygoM npa on- pegeaeHaa pa3Mepa KoMneHcagaa MopaabHoro Bpega.

CygaM caegyeT UMeTb b Bagy, aTo MopaabHHa Bpeg, xoTa oh a onpe- geaaeTca cygoM b KoHKpeTHoa geHe^Hoa cyMMe, npa3HaeTca 3aKoHoM BpegoM HeaMyaecTBeHHHM a, caegoBaTeabHo, rocygapcTBeHHaa nom- aaHa goa^H a B3UMaTbca Ha ocHoBaHaa nognyHKTa 3 nyHKTa 1 cTaTba 333-19 HaaoroBoro KogeKca PoccaacK oa O egepagaa , a He b npogeHT- hom oTHomeHaa k cyMMe, onpegeaeHHoa cygoM b KaaecTBe KoMneHcaga a npaaaHeHHoro a c rg y MopaabHoro Bpega.

16. B cayaae, Korga BMecTe c Tpe6oBaHaeM o 3arngTe aecTa a gocro- aHcTBa rpa^gaHUHa a a 6o geaoBoa penyTagaa rpa^gaHUHa a a a ropa- gaaecKoro aaga 3aaBaeHo Tpe6oBaHae o Bo3MeaeHaa y 6biTKoB, npaaa- HeHHHX pacnpocTpaHeHaeM nopoaarngx cBegeHaa, cyg pa3pemaeT 9to Tpe6oBaHae b cooTBeTcTBaa co cTaTbea 15 a nyHKTaMa 5, 7 cTaTba 152 Tpa^gaHcKoro KogeKca PoccaacKoa O egepagaa .

17. n p a ygoBaeTBopeHaa acKa cyg b pe3oaroTUBHoa aacTa pemeHaa o6a-

3aH yKa3aTb cnoco6 onpoBepêHaa He cooTBeTCTByrorngx geacTBUTeabHocTa nopoaarngx cBegeHaa a npa Heo6xogaMocra U3ao*aTb TeKcT TaKoro onpo- BepêHaa, rge goa^Ho 6biTb yKa3aHo, KaKae UMeHHo cBegeHaa aBaaroTca He cooTBeTCTByrorngMa geacTBUTeabHocTa nopoaarngMa cBegeHaaMa, Korga a KaK ohu 6biaa pacnpocTpaHeHH, a TaK*:e onpegeanTb cpoK (npnMeHHTeabHo k ycTaHoBaeHHoMy cTaTbea 44 3aKoHa PoccaacKoa Oegepagaa «O cpegcTBax MaccoBoa UHôpMagaa»), b TeaeHae KoToporo oho goa^Ho nocaegoBaTb.

OnpoBepêHae, pacnpocTpaHaeMoe b cpegcTBe MaccoBoa UHôpMa- g a a b cooTBeTcTBaa co cTaTbea 152 Tpa^gaHcKoro KogeKca Poccaac- Koa O egepagaa , MoêT 6biTb o 6aeaeHo b ôpM y coo6aeH aa o npgHa- tom no gaHHoMy geay cyge6HoM pemeHaa, BKaroaaa ny6aaKagaro TeKcTa cyge6Horo pemeHaa.

KaK npoBecTH aHHrBHcTHaecKyro 3KcnepTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HaCTb 1. PoCCHHCKoe 3aKoHogaTeabCTBo B H3BaegeHHHX

18. O 6paTUTt BHUMaHue cygoB, u to Ha ocHOBaHuu CTaTtu 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu cyge6Haa 3arn;uTa uectu, gocTouHcTBa u genoBoft pe^yTaûu M o*eT ocyêcTBnaTtca nyTeM onpoBep*eHua He cooTBeTCTByroûx geftcTBUTentHocTu nopouaûx cBegeHuft, BO3no*eHua Ha HapymuTena o6a3aHHocTu BHnnaTH ge- He*Hoft KOMêHcaûu MopantHoro Bpega u BO3Mern;eHua y 6HTKOB. n pu ^TOM Heo6xoguMo yuuTHBaTt, u to KOMêHcaûa MopantHoro Bpega u y 6HTKu b cnyuae ygoBneTBopeHua ucKa nogne*aT B3HCKaHuro b nont3y u c ^ a , a He gpyrux, yKa3aHHHx um n u ^

CornacHo uacTu 3 CTaTtu 29 KoHCTUTyûu PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu hukto He M o*eT 6HTt npuHy*geH k BHpa*eHuro cboux MHeHuft u y 6e*geH u ft unu oTKa3y o t hux. H3BUHeHue KaK cnoco6 cyge6Hoft 3a- ^ u t h uecTu, gocTouHcTBa u genoBoft pe^yTaûu cTaTteft 152 rp a *ga - HCKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu u gpyruMu HopMaMu 3aKOHo- gaTentcTBa He npegycMOTpeHo, ô^TOMy cyg He BnpaBe o6a3HBaTt o t- BeTuuKOB no gaHHoft KaTeropuu gen npuHecTu u c^ aM u3BUHeHua b Toft unu uHoft ôpMe.

BMecTe c TeM cyg BnpaBe yTBepguTt MupoBoe cornameHue, b cooTBe- tctbuu c KOTopHM cTopoHH no o6orogHOMy cornacuro npegycMOTpenu npuHeceHue oTBeTuuKOM u3BUHeHua b cBa3u c pacnpocTpaHeHueM He co- oTBeTCTByroûx geftcTBUTentHocTu nopouaûx cBegeHuft b oTHomeHuu u c^ a , nocKontKy ^TO He HapymaeT npaB u 3aKOHHHx uHTepecoB gpyrux nu^ u He npoTUBopeuuT 3aKOHy, KOTopHft He cogep*uT TaKoro 3anpeTa.

19. B cBa3u c npuHaTueM gaHHoro nocTaHOBneHua npu3HaTt yTpa- TUBmuM cuny nocTaHOBneHue nneHyMa BepxoBHoro C yga PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu o t 18 aBrycTa 1992 r. N°11 « O HeKOTopHx Bonpocax, BO3- HUKmux npu paccMOTpeHuu cygaMu gen o 3arn;uTe uecTu u gocTouHcTBa rpa*gaH , a TaK*e genoBoft pe^yTaûu rpa*gaH u ropuguuecKux nu^> b p e g a ^ u u nocTaHOBneHua nneHyMa o t 21 geKa6pa 1993 r. N° 11, c U3- MeHeHuaMu u gononHeHuaMu, BHeceHHHMu nocTaHOBneHueM nneHyMa o t 25 anpena 1995 r. N° 6.

npegcegaTent BepxoBHoro Cyga PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu

B.M.ê6egeB

CeKpeTapt nneHyMa, c yg ta BepxoBHoro Cyga PoccuftcKoft ® egepaûu

B.B.êMHgoB

2.2. KoMMeHTapHH ropaaHHecKOH cay^6bi 0.31" k nocTaHOBêHHro I Ijieiiviwa BC P O . N»3. 24 foespaaa 2005 r.

M Horo aeT o6rn;ecTBeHHbie opâHB3a^BB nocToaHHo Beau neperoBo- p a c BepxoBHHM CygoM P O o6 B3MeHeHuu nocTaHOBaeHua naeHyMa ot 18 aBrycTa 1992 r. N 11 « O HeKOTopax Bonpocax, BO3HBKmux npu paccMOTpeHBB cygaMB gea o 3a^BTe aecTB b gocTOBHCTBa rpa*gaH , a TaK *e geaoBoa pe^yTa^BB rpa*gaH b ropuguaecKux au^>.

Tenepb y * e ToaHo mo* ho cKa3aTb, aTo ecTb peaabHbia pe3yabTaT. B êBpaae 2005 r. 6 aao npuHaTo HOBoe nocTaHOBaeHue naeHyMa BC P O « O cyge6Hoa npaKTBKe no geaaM o 3a^BTe aecTB b gocTOBHCTBa rpa*gaH , a TaK*e geaoBoa pe^yTa^BB rpa*gaH b ropuguaecKux au^>.

H to gaeT HaM HOBoe nocTaHOBaeHue, KaKue naroca gaa pa6oTHBKOB C M H b ropucTOB BHeceHH b ^TOT goKyMeHT, o6a3aTeabHbia gaa npu- MeHeHua BceMB cygaMB?

1. Oco6oe BHBMaHue Heo6xoguMo o6paTBTb Ha Kpyr Hagaeârnux oTBeT- auKOB no BCKaM o 3a^BTe aecTB, gocTOBHCTBa b geaoBoa pe^yTa^BB. HaKo- He^ to b KaaecTBe oTBeTauKOB noaBuaucb H C T O H H H K H BHôpMa^BB.

«E cau ^TB cBegeHua 6aau pacnpocTpaHeHH b cpegcTBe MaccoBoa BHôpMa^BB c yKa3aHueM aBâ, aBaaroêroca ux BCToaHBKOM, to ^TO aBô TaK*e aBaaeTca Hagae*arn;BM oTBeTauKOM>.

Be3ycaoBHo, He caegyeT 3a6biBaTb, aTo p e g a ^ u a o6a3aHa xpaHBTb b TaaHe KOH^BgeH^BaabHOCTb BHôpMa^BB b (u a u ) ee BCToaHBK. B tom cayaae, ecau aBâ, npegocTaBBBmue BHôpMa^Bro, HacTauBaroT Ha yKa3aHBB ux KaK BCToaHBKa, to b oTBeaaTb 3a pacnpocTpaHeHHbie b m b cBegeHua ohb o6a3aHH 6ygyT TaK*e HapaBHe c p e g a ^ u ea .

KaK noKa3HBaeT y * e cao*BBm aaca npaKTBKa, HeogHOKpaTHo cygbu no cBoea BHB^BaTBBe, pyKOBogcTByacb BMeHHo ^TBM noao*eHueM, npuBaeKaau k yaacTuro b geae pa6oTHBKOB rocygapcTBeHHbix cTpyK- Typ, b tom cayaae, ecau *ypHaaucTCKoe npou3BegeHue npegcTaBaaeT co6oa BHTepBbro uau cogep*B T b ocHOBe oTBeT Ha 3anpoc BHôpMa- ^BB, noayaeHHoa b ycTHoa uau nucbMeHHoa ôpMe.

2. OnpegeaeHH o6cToaTeabCTBa, BMeroûe b cuay c. 152 TK P O 3Ha- aeHue gaa geaa. ^To: «O aK T pacnpocTpaHeHua oTBeTauKOM cBegeHua o6 u c ^ e , nopoaaûa xapaKTep ^TBx cBegeHua b HecooTBeTCTBue ux geacTBBTeabHocTB. n pu oTcyTCTBBB xoTa 6h ogHoro B3 yKa3aHHbix o6cToaTeabCTB bck He M o*eT 6biTb ygoBaeTBopeH cygoM>.

KpoMe Toro, c gocTaToaHoa aeTKocTbro pa3iacHeHo, KaKue cBegeHua mo* ho npu3HaTb He cooTBeTCTByrornuMB geacTBBTeabHocTB. «H e cooTBeT- cTByro^BMB geacTBBTeabHocTB cBegeHuaMB aBaaroTca yTBep*geHua o âKTax uau co6brruax, KOTopae He BMeau MecTa b peaabHocTB b tot nepuog BpeMeHB, k KOTopoMy oTHocaTca ocnapuBaeMbie cBegeHua. H e MoryT

KaK npoBecTH .iHHrBHCTHHecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?


paccMaTpuBaTbca KaK He eooTBeTCTByrornue geHcTBUTeabHoCTu CBegeHua, noaepnHyTHe U3 BCTynuBmux b 3aKOHHyro cuay eyge6Hbix nocTaHOBaeHUH uau uhmx oûûaHbHHx goKyMeHTOB, gaa ocnapuBaHua KOTopHx 3aKOHOM ycTaHOBaeH uhoh nopagoK, pacnpocTpaHeHHHe co cchhkoh Ha ^TU cyge6- HHe nocTaHOBaeHua uau goKyMeHTH b cpegcTBax MaccoBoH UHôpMaûu».

PaHee eygH Morau npoBepaTb cooTBeTCTBue geHcTBUTeabHoCTu CBe- geHUH He Ha MOMeHT ux pacnpocTpaHeHua, a Ha MOMeHT nogaau ucKa, au 6o Ha MOMeHT BMHeceHua pemeHua.

TaK, 6hho oTKa3aHo b ygoBaeTBopeHuu uckobhx Tpe6oBaHuH o 3arn;u- Te aecTu, gocTouHCTBa, geaoBoH pe^yTaûu pa6oTHUKaM 6biBmeH Haao- roBoH ÔHUûu, b oTHomeHuu, KOTopHx 6hho BO36y*geHo yroaoBHoe geao no âKTaM npeBbimeHua goa^HoCTHbix noaHOMoauH u oTKpHToro xuêHua a y ^ o ro uMyêcTBa. Pe3yabTaTH npegBapuTeabHoro caeg- CTBua no gaHHOMy yroaoBHOMy geay, eo6paHHbie npoKypaTypoH r. M ockbh, 6hhu aacTuaHo eoo6rn;eHbi ^ypHaaucTaM npu o 6parn;eHuu b n p ecc -cay *6y npoKypaTypH r. M ockbh. B gaabHeHmeM cyg n pu ca*- hhx BHHec onpaBgaTeabHHH npuroBop b oTHomeHuu nogo3peBaeMHx.

Ho^gaBmucb onpaBgaTeabHoro npuroBopa, pa6oTHUKu HaaoroBbix opraHOB nogaau b cyg Ha ra3eTy «H oBbie u3BecTua» u *ypH aa «O u - HaHCoBHH KOHTpoHb» u npocuHu cyg npu3HaTb Bee pacnpocTpaHeHHHe CBegeHua He eooTBeTCTByroûMu geHcTBUTeabHoCTu u KOMneHCupo- BaTb MopaabHHH Bpeg b pa3Mepe 12 mhh. p y 6.

CygoM eoBepmeHHo 3aKOHHo 6hhu npuBaeaeHH k geay pa6oTHUKu npoKypaTypH KaK ucToaHUK UHôpMaûu. n pu BHHeeeHuu pemeHua eygoM 6hho yaTeHo, aTo Bee u3Ho*eHHbie CBegeHua eogepâaueb b Ma- Tepuaaax npegBapuTeabHoro eaegcTBua u Ha MOMeHT ony6auKOBaHua CTaTbu eooTBeTCTBOBaau geHCTBUTeabHoCTu. B ygoBaeTBopeHuu uckobhx Tpe6oBaHuH u e^ aM 6hho oTKa3aHo.

3. TaKê BepxoBHHH C yg gaa pa3bacHeHua no Bonpoey oTauaua CBegeHuH o t MHeHUH, npu npuMeHeHuu ct. 152 TK P O .

nyHKT 9 nocTaHOBaeHua ogHO3HaaHo onpegeaaeT, aTo eygaM «npu paecMOTpeHuu gea o 3arn;uTe aecTu, gocTouHCTBa u geaoBoH pe^yTaûu eygaM eaegyeT pa3auaaTb uMeroûe MecTo yTBep^geHua o âKTax, koto- pHe m o^ho npoBepuTb Ha npegMeT eooTBeTCTBua geHcTBUTeabHoCTu, u o^HoaHbie ey^geHua, MHeHua, y 6e*geHua, KOTopHe He aBaaroTca npeg- MeTOM eyge6HoH 3arn;uTbi b nopagKe CTaTbu 152 rpa^gaHCKoro KogeKca Poccuhckoh Oegepaûu, nocKOHbKy, aBaaaeb BbipaêHueM ey6beKTUB- Horo MHeHua u B3raagoB oTBeTauKa, He MoryT 6biTb npoBepeHH Ha npegMeT eooTBeTCTBua ux geHCTBUTeabHoCTu. npu ^TOM Heo6xoguMo yauTH- BaTb eogep*am;uHca b aacTu 3 CTaTbu 29 KoHCTUTyûu Poccuhckoh O e- gepaûu 3anpeT npuHy^gaTb Koro 6h to hu 6hho k oTKa3y o t cboux MHe

Hua, a TaK*e Ô3Uûro EBponeacKoro Cyga no npaBaM aenoBeKa o tom, aTo Tpe6oBaHue o nogTBep*geHuu uctuhhoctu o^HoaHbix cy*geHua, MHeHua u y 6e*geH ua HapymaeT rapaHTupoBaHHyro cTaTbea 10 Ha3BaH- Hoa KoHBeHûu cBo6ogy BbipaêHua MHeHua. Hna oTrpaHuaeHua MHe- Hua o t yTBep*geHua o âKTax cygaM cnegyeT yauTHBaTb ôpMy U3no*e- Hua u xapaKTep ocnapuBaeMbix cBegeHua (b aacTHocTu, *aHp, py6puKa, MecTo b o6^ e a cTpyKType gaHHoro cpegcTBa MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu).

CygaM cnegyeT uMeTb b Bugy, aTo KpuTUKa o 6rn;ecTBeHHoro unu ro- cygapcTBeHHoro geaTena b cpegcTBax MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu aBnaeT- ca cocTaBHoa aacTbro nonuTuaecKoa KOHKypeHûu u geMOKpaTuaecKo- ro KOHTpona o 6rn;ecTBa Hag BnacTbro. .ûô, KOTopoe nonaraeT, aTo bhc- Ka3aHHoe o^H oaH oe cy*geH u e unu MHeHue, pacnpocTpaHeHHoe b cpegcTBax MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu, 3aTparuBaeT ero npaBa u 3aKOHHbie uHTepeca, M o*eT ucnonb3OBaTb npegocTaBneHHoe eMy nyHKTOM 3 CTaTbu 152 Tpa^gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuacKoa 0 egepaû u u cTaTb- ea 46 3aKOHa PoccuacKoa 0 egep aû u « Q cpegcTBax MaccoBoa uh- ôpM aûu» npaBo Ha oTBeT, KOMMeHTapua, pennuKy b tom * e cpegcTBe MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu b ^ n a x o 6ocHOBaHua HecocToaTenbHocTu pacnpocTpaHeHHax cy*geH u a, npegno*uB ux uHyro o ^ H K y ».

PaHee cpegcTBaM MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu ^TU npocTbie u ctuhh npu- xogunocb goKa3HBaTb, ocHOBHBaacb Ha goKTpuHanbHbix ucToaHUKax. H to TaKoe *aH p, p y 6puKa, MecTo b o6m;ea cTpyKType C M H , MHorue npegcTaBUTenu O eM u ga He *en an u g a * e cnamaTb. Tenepb c y g a o 6a- 3aHH 6ygyT yauTHBaTb cêûÛKy C M H u, bo3m o*ho, nuHrBucTu- aecKyro ^KCêpTU3y HaaHyT Ha3HaaaTb He no 3aaBneHuro cTopoH, a no co6cTBeHHoa UHUûaTUBe.

4. BHeceHH pa3bacHeHua u b npuMeHeHue ct. 57 3aKOHa o C M H , ko- Topaa gaBHo y * e ycTapena.

«n p u npuMeHeHuu CTaTbu 57 3aKOHa PoccuacKoa 0egepaû u «Q cpegcTBax MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu» cygaM cnegyeT yauTHBaTb npou3o- megmue c MOMeHTa npuHaTua gaHHoro êgepanbHoro 3aKOHa u3MeHe- Hua b 3aKOHogaTenbCTBe PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu . H cxoga U3 ^TOô, nyHKT 3 gaHHoa CTaTbu Heo6xoguMo noHUMaTb KaK oTHocarnuaca K Ma- TepuanaM npecc-cny* 6 He TonbKo opraHOB rocygapcTBeHHoa BnacTu, ho u opraHOB MecTHoro caMoynpaBneHua. AHanoruaHHM o6pa3OM nyHKT 4 gaHHoa CTaTbu cnegyeT noHUMaTb b tom cMacne, aTo oh KacaeTca goc- noBHoro (g o 6pocoBecTHoro) ÛTupoBaHua unu Bocnpou3BegeHua ny6- nuaHbix BHCTynneHua, b tom aucne uHTepBbro, aneHOB Bbi6opHbix opraHOB rocygapcTBeHHoa BnacTu u MecTHoro caMoynpaBneHua, a TaK*e gon*H ocTH ax nu^ opraHOB rocygapcTBeHHoa BnacTu u MecTHoro caMoynpaBneHua, o 6rn;ecTBeHHbix o6beguHeHua, uhhx opraHU3aûa».

KaK npOBecTu aHHrBucTuaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnOpHOrO TeKcTa?


BHUMaTenbHHH auTaTenb OTMeTUT, aTO croga * e nonanu u h h - TepBbro, nocToaHHO aBnaroûeca KaMHeM npeTKHOBeHua gna *ypH a- nucTOB npu OTCTauBaHUu npaBOBOH ^03uûu p eg a ^ u u , B cnyaae npeg^HBneHua ucKa no cBegeHuaM, U3no*eHHHM B UHTepBbro.

5. B nocTaHOBneHUH nneHyMa TaK*e gaHH pa3iacHeHua o tom, aTO gon *eH yauTHBaTb cyg npu onpegeneHUu pa3Mepa K0MêHcaûu mo- panbHoro Bpega: «C y g , onpegenaa pa3Mep K0MêHcaûu MopanbHoro Bpega, BnpaBe TaK*e yaecTb xapaKTep u cogep*aH ue ^ y 6nuKaûu, cTe- neHb pacnpocTpaHeHua HegocTOBepHHx cBegeHUH, UMyêcTBeHHoe nono*eH ue OTBeTauKa u gpyrue 3acny*UBarorn;ue BHUMaHua o 6cT0HTenb- cTBa. n pu ^T0M nogne*arn;aa B3HCKaHuro cyMMa K0MêHcaûu Mopanb- Horo Bpega gon *H a 6biTb copa3MepHa npuauHeHHOMy Bpegy u He BecTU k yêMneHuro cBo6ogH MaccoBOH UHôpMaûu».

H a Ham B3rnag, B3HCKaHue Heo6ocH0BaHH0 3aBHmeHHHx cyMM, Be- gyrnux p e g a ^ u u k pa3opeHuro, aBnaeTca yrn^MneHueM cBo6ogH Mac-COBOH UH^0pMaÛU.

TaKHM o6pa30M, noaBunacb peanbHaa B03M0*H0CTb cHU*aTb cyMMH K0MêHcaûu MopanbHoro Bpega, goKa3HBaa B cyge ÛHaHcOBbiMU goKy- MeHTaMH, aTO npu6binb p eg a ^ u u 3HaauTenbH0 Hu*e, aeM cyMMH ucKa.

6. OgH03HaaH0 pemunca Bonpoc u c pa3Mern;eHueM cBegeHUH B ceTU HHTepHeT. PaHee O oH g 3arn;uTbi rnacHOcTU o6parn;anca B M n T P P O c pa3iacHeHueM Bonpoca, m o*ho nu npu3HaTb caHT C M H . ^03uûa M n T P P O no gaHHOMy Bonpocy, aTO, peûcTpaûa caHTOB KaK C M H hb- naeTca go 6poBonbHoH, Hamna 0Tpa*eHue u B nocTaHOBneHUH nneHyMa.

«C ygaM cnegyeT UMeTb B Bugy, aTO B cnyaae, ecnu He cooTBeTCTByro- rn;ue geHcTBUTenbHOcTU nopoaaûe cBegeHua 6binu pa3Mern;eHbi B ceTU HHTepHeT Ha UHôpMaûoHH0M pecypce, 3aperucTpupoBaHH0M B ycTa- HOBneHHOM 3aK0H0M nopagKe B KaaecTBe cpegcTBa MaccoBOH UHôpMa- ^HH, to npu paccMOTpeHUH ucKa o 3arn;uTe aecTU, gocTOUHCTBa u geno- BOH pe^yTaûu Heo6xoguM 0 pyKOBogcTBOBaTbca HopMaMU, o th och ^h - Muca k cpegcTBaM MaccoBOH UHôpMaûu».

npaBga, no-npe*HeM y Bonpoc goKa3HBaHua pacnpocTpaHeHua cBe- geHUH B HHTepHeTe, ocTaeTca He yperynupoBaHHHM u BH3HBaeT go- nonHUTenbHHe npo6neMH npu o6parn;eHUu k HOTapuycaM.

7. Hamnu 0Tpa*eHue u nono*eHua Me*gyHapogH0H KoHBeHûu o 3a- m;uTe npaB aenoBeKa u ochobhhx cBo6og. npoB03rnameHHaa B KoHCTUTy- ûu P O HopMa o npu3HaHHH u rapaHTUu npaB u cBo6og aenoBeKa u rpa*- gaHUHa Ha TeppuTopuu P O go cux nop gna cygoB HBnanacb geKnapaTUBHOH. H e oguH pa3 ropucTH BHHy*geHH 6binu noKa3HBaTb u paaâcHHTb B xoge cyge6Horo 3acegaHua, noaeMy ohh HacTauBaroT Ha npuMeHeHUu pemeHUH EBponeHcKoro Cyga. Cygbu 6binu yguBneHH, ycntimaB o gonycTHMbix rpa

h u ^ x cBo6ogH cnoBa, o pacmupeHHHx ^paHUâx KpuTUKu o6rn;ecTBeHHHx geaTeneft. HecMOTpa Ha npaMoe yKa3aHue KoHCTUTyûu u pa3bacHeHua npegcegaTena BepxoBHoro cyga o npuMeHeHuu HopM Me*gyHapogHoft koh- BeHûu Ha TeppuTopuu P ® , cygtu oTKa3HBanuct npuMeHaTt HopMH Koh- BeHûu. HeT hu ogHoro pemeHua cyga, b KOTopoM b o6ocHOBaHue npaBOBoft Ô3Uûu cyg yKa3HBan 6h Ha nocTaHOBneHua EBponeftcKoro Cyga.

Tenept * e pa3bacHeHua BepxoBHoro cyga P ® no ^TOMy Bonpocy 6y- geT aBnaTtca ocHOBaHueM KaK MUHUMyM gna u3yueHua nocTaHOBne- Huft EBponeftcKoro C yga no ct. 10 KoHBeHûu.

«Pa3pemaa cnopH o 3arn;uTe uecTu, gocTouHcTBa u genoBoft penyTa- ûu, cygaM cnegyeT pyKOBogcTBOBaTtca He TontKo HopMaMu poccuftcKo- ro 3aKOHogaTentcTBa (cTaTteft 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft ®egepaûu ), ho u b cuny CTaTtu 1 ®egepantH oro 3aKOHa o t 30 MapTa 1998 r. N° 5 4 -® 3 « O paTUÛKaûu KoHBeHûu o 3arn;uTe npaB uenoBe- Ka u ochobhhx cBo6og u npoTOKonoB k Heft» yuuTHBaTt npaBOByro no- 3uûro EBponeftcKoro Cyga no npaBaM uenoBeKa, BHpa*eHHyro b ero nocTaHOBneHuax u Kacarornyroca BonpocoB TonKOBaHua u npuMeHeHua gaHHoft KoHBeHûu (n p e *g e Bcero cTaTtro 10), uMea npu ^TOM b Bugy, u to ucnont3yeMoe EBponeftcKUM CygoM no npaBaM uenoBeKa b ero noc- TaHOBneHuax noHaTue gu^âM aûu cxogHo c ucnont3yeMHM b cTaTte 152 rpa*gaHCKoro KogeKca PoccuftcKoft ®egepaûu pacnpocTpaHeHueM He cooTBeTCTByroûx geftcTBUTentHocTu nopouaûx cBegeHuft».

8. nneHyM BHec cbou pa3bacHeHua u no Bonpocy goKa3HBaHua no genaM gaHHoft KaTeropuu. Ecnu paHee u c t ^ i o6a3aHH 6Hnu goKa3aTt num t âKT pacnpocTpaHeHua cBegeHuft, t o Tenept n. 9 nneHyM o6a3an goKa3HBaTt u c ^ o b u nopouaûft xapaKTep cBegeHuft.

9. BuguTca a6conroTHo cnpaBegnuBHM u ^necoo6pa3HHM pa3bac- HeHua nneHyMa, gaHHoe b n. 10, o tom, u to o 6parn;eHue b rocygapcTBeH- HHe opraHH u opraHH MecTHoro caMoynpaBneHua c 3aaBneHueM He mo- * e T cn y *u T t ocHOBaHueM gna npuBneueHua nuâ k rpa*gaHCKo-npa- BOBoft oTBeTCTBeHHocTu no CT. 152 r K P ® .

B nocnegHee BpeMa yBenuuunoct uucno uckob k C M H , cBa3aHHoe c TeM, u to b C M H 6tino ony6nuKOBaHo 3aaBneHue rpa*gaH , agpecoBaH- Hoe b npaBooxpaHUTentHHe opraHH. HoBHft goKyMeHT ocBo6o*gaeT C M H o t goKa3HBaHua cBegeHuft, u3no*eH H H x b ^TOM 3aaBneHuu.

M h oTMeTunu Hau6onee 3HauuMHe MOMeHTH b hobom nocTaHOBne- Huu nneHyMa B C P ® . K co*aneHuro, He Bce Hamu u3MeHeHua u go- nonHeHua 6Hnu yuTeHH uneHaMu pegaûoH H oft KOMuccuu TaK ocTan- ca 6e3 BHUMaHua Bonpoc KOMêHcaûu MopantHoro Bpega ropuguueckum n u ^M . C t. 15 nneHyMa no-npe*HeM y noBTopaeT Ka3yucTuuecKyro ôpMynupoBKy, u to npaBuna o 3arn;uTe genoBoft pe^yTaûu rpa*gaHu-

KaK npoBeCTH aHHrBHCTHgeCKyro ^KCêpTH3y CnopHoro TeKCTa?

HacTb 1. PoccuftcKoe 3aKOHogaTeabcTBo b u3BaeaeHUHX

Ha cooTBeTcTBeHHo npuMeHflroTcfl u k 3amuTe geaoBoft pe^yTaûu ropuguaecKux aum HMeHHo U3 ^Toft ôpMyaupoBKu BHTeKaeT, aTo Tpe6oBaHUfl o KOMêHcaûu MopaatHoro Bpega rpa^gaHUHa npuMeHflroTcfl u k cayaaflM 3amuTH geaoBoft pe^yTaûu ropuguaecKux aum

K coâaeHuro, agBOKaTaM u ropucTaM ocTaeTcfl ToatKo Ha npaKTUKe goKa3HBaTt, aTo ôpMyaupoBKa «cooTBeTcTBeHHo» KacaeTcfl He Û3U- aecKux u HpaBcTBeHHbix cTpagaHuft ropuguaecKux aum a B Toft aacTu, KOTopafl He npoTUBopeauT 3aKOHogaTeatcTBy P O .

2.3. KoMMeHTapufl npe3uaeHTa AaBOKaTcKofi naaaTM r.MocKBM r.M.Pe3HHKa k nocTaHOBaeHuro naeHyMa BC P<|). M>3.24 foeBpaaa 2005 r.

H T O C K A 3 A H H H E rO H E C K A 3 A H ,X O T H g O H ^ E H B b LH C K A 3 A T b n H E H y M 2

^TOô nocTaHOBaeHUfl naeHyMa 3a*gaauct. noayaeHue Poccueft oû- ûaatHOô craTyca HaeHa CoBeTa EBponbi (1996 r.) u nocaegyromafl paTu- ÛKaûfl EBponeftcKoft KOHBeHûu o 3amuTe npaB aeaoBeKa u ochobhhx cBo6og (1998r.) oTKpbiaa mupoKuft gocTyn k nocTaHOBaeHUflM EBponeftc- Koro cyga no npaBaM aeaoBeKa (E C n H ) u cTaHOBuaoct Bce flcHee, aTo npaKTUKa paccMOTpeHUfl gea o 3amuTe aecTu, gocTouHcTBa u geaoBoft pe- ^yTaûu poccuftcKUMu cygaMu cymecTBeHHo pacxoguTcfl c eBponeftcKu- mu craHgapTaMu. npuBegeHUfl oTeaecTBeHHoft cyge6Hoft npaKTUKu B coot- BeTcTBue c npaKTUKoft E C n H no npuMeHeHuro ct. 10 KoHBeHûu Bce Hac- ToftauBeft Tpe6oBaao ^ypHaaucTCKoe coo6mecTBo u yaeHbie-npaBOBegbi.

3agaaa, croflmafl nepeg HaûoHaatHHMU cygaMu - nocTOflHHo nog- aepKUBaeT B cboux pemeHUflx E C n H - o6ecneauTt goa^Hbift 6aaaHc M e^gy cBo6ogoft caMOBbipaêHUfl u 3amuToft uhhx coûaatHHx uHTe- pecoB, B aacTHocTu, pe^yTaûu u npaB gpyrux aum npu ^TOM cBo6oga caMOBbipaêHUfl, BKaroaaromafl cBo6ogy MHeHuft, cBo6ogy noayaaTt u pacnpocTpaHflTt UHôpMaûro u ugeu 6e3 BMemaTeatcTBa rocygap- cTBeHHHx opraHOB u He3aBucuMo o t rocygapcTBeHHHx rpaHum paccMaT- puBaeTcfl KaK 6a3OBafl ^H H ocTt, ocHOBa ochob geMOKpaTuu, a oxpaHa uhhx uHTepecoB KaK BMemaTeatcTBo rocygapcTBa B ^Ty cBo6ogy, ee 3a-

2 AHaau3upyeMoe nocTaHOBaeHue naeHyMa BepxoBHoro Cyga P O ot 24 êBpaan 2005 roga BH3Baao HeMaao gucKyccuft B npoêccuoHaabHoft cpege. BameMy BHUMaHuro npegaaraeTcfl KOMMeHTapuft npe3ugeHTa AgBOKaTcKoft naaaTH r.MocKBH r.M.Pe3HUKa, ony6auKOBaHHbift B ^ypHaae «AgBOKaT»,M 3, 2005 rog (c.12-21), u pa3MemeHHbift B 6ecnaaTHOM gocTyne Ha caftTe MocKOBcKoft «U,eHTpaabHoft» Koaaeruu agBOKaTOB -http://www.trunov.com/content manager/topic/9/sub/144/s/11027.

http://www.trunov.com/content

KoHHoe orpaHaaeHae. npaBoBaa no3agaa E C n H npa paccMoTpeHaa * a - ao 6 Ha pemeHaa HagaoHaabHHX cygoB, orpaHaaaBmax cBo6ogy caMoBH- paêHaa caHKgaaMa 3a ga^âM agaro (onopoaeHae penyTagaa), cocro- u t b caegyrogeM: HegocTaToaHo, aTo6bi geaa orpaHaaeHaa cBo6ogH ca- MoBHpaêHaa 6biaa npegycMoTpeHH 3aKoHoM, Hago Bcerga onpegeaaTb, HacKoabKo b Ka^goM KoHKpeTHoM cayaae BMemaTeabcTBo b peaaa3agaro 9Toa cBo6ogH Heo6xogaMo b geMoKpaTaaecKoM o6gecTBe.

naeHyM c noaHHM ocHoBaHaeM, nycTb a 3ano3gaao, oTMeTaa, aTo b cBa3a c paTaâK agaea PoccaacKoa O egep agaea KoHBeHgaa o 3a g a - Te npaB aeaoBeKa a ochobhhx cBo6og a npoToKoaoB k Hea b cyge6Hoa npaKTaKe Bo3HUKaa HeacHHe BonpocH, Tpe6y ro ga e pa3pemeHaa, a pa3bacHaa cygaM Heo6xogaMocTb pyKoBogcTBoBaTbca He ToabKo Hop- MaMa poccaacKoro 3aKoHogaTeabcTBa, ho a yaaTHBaTb npaBoByro no- 3agaro E C n H , BbipaêHHyro b ero nocraHoBaeHaax a Kacarogyroca BonpocoB npuMeHeHaa gaHHoa KoHBeHgaa.

E C n H BHpa6oTaa HecKoabKo KpaTepaeB onpaBgaHHocTa 3aKoHHoro BMemaTeabcTBa b ocygecTBaeHae cBo6ogH caMoBbipaêHaa. raaBHHa coc tou t b pa3rpaHaaeHaa yTBep^geHaa o ârorax a ogeHoaHHX cy^ge- Haa, KoTopbie Heab3a npoBepaTb Ha cooTBeTcTBae geacTBUTeabHocTa. naeHyM b gaHHoM nocTaHoBaeHaa BnepBHe c noaHoa onpegeaeH- HocTbro, BHaTHo 3aaBaa o Heo6xogaM ocTa caegoBaTb TaKoM KpaTeparo. XoTa b cyge6Hoa npaKTUKe nocaegHee BpeMa cTaaa noaBaaTbca o t- geabHHe pemeHaa, ocHoBaHHHe Ha pa3aaaaa âroroB a ogeHoK, npeB- paTUTbca b ycToaaaByro 3aKoHoMepHocTb um npenaTcTBoBaao KpaaHe HeygaaHoe onpegeaeHae C yge6Hoa Koaaeraa no rpa^gaHcKUM geaaM BepxoBHoro cyga P O (BroaaeTeHb B C P O , 1997, N° 6, c. 8 -9): b HeM no cygecTB y 3aHaTa no3agaa o 6 onpoBepÛMocTa MHeHaa.

Ceaaac 9to npenaTcTBae aaKBagapoBaHo.BMecTe c TeM, pa3rpaHaaeHae âroroB a ogeHoK Ha npaKTUKe npegc-

TaBaaeT 6oabmyro cao^HocTb. nosTOMy 6biao 6h noae3Ho opaeHTapo- BaTb cygea Ha yaeT napaMeTpoB, no3Boaarogax onpegeaaTb xapaKTep BHcKa3HBaHaa (geab a *aH p ny6aaKagaa, py6paKa, MecTo b o 6g e a cTpyKType gaHHoro C M H , 6oaee m apoKaa cogaaabHbia KoHTeKcr, no3- Boaarogaa onpegeaaTb cMHca cKa3aHHoro). TaKae npegaoêH aa bho- caaacb npa o6cy *geH a a npoeKTa nocTaHoBaeHaa, ho b oKoHaaTeabHHa TeKcT He Bomaa.

E C n H caaTaeT, aTo 3agaTa ^ypHaaacTa o t ga^âM agaoHHoro acKa He goa^H a noHaMaTbca KaK goKa3HBaHae a6coaroTHo ToaHoro, 6yKBaab- Horo cooTBeTcTBaa pacnpocrpaHeHHHX cBegeHaa geacTBUTeabHocTa. B nocTaHoBaeHaa no geay ^ e Agc a ^ a - 3eabc npoTaB Beabraa (24 êB- paaa 1997 r.) C yg yKa3aa, aTo «cBo6oga ^ypHaaacroB BKaroaaeT o6pa-

KaK npoBecTH aHHrBHcTHaecKyro 3KcnepTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HaCTb 1. PoCCHHCKOe 3aKOHOgaTeabCTBO B H3BaeaeHHHX

rnyHue k HeKOTopoa go3e npeyBeauaeHua b g a * e ^poBOKa^BB». B oco- 6eHHocTB ^TO oTHocuTca k TaK Ha3HBaeMHM ny6auaHHM ûrypaM (b h - coKonocTaBaeHHHM npaBBTeabCTBeHHHM auHOBHBKaM, noauTBKaM, au- gepaM o6rn;ecTBeHHbix gBB*eHua). n p e^ geH T geaa «HuHreHc npoTBB Abctpbb> (8 uroaa 1986r.) ycTaHOBua, aTo «n p egeaa npueMaeMoa Kpu- tbkb mupe b oTHomeHBB noauTuaecKoro geaTeaa, aeM b oTHomeHBB aacTHoro aBâ. B oTauaue o t aacTHoro aBâ, noauTuaecKua geaTeab He- B36e*Ho b co3HaTeabHo oTgaeT ce6a Ha cyg b oTHomeHBB K a*goro cboero caoBa b geacTBua KaK *ypHaaucTOB, TaK b mupoKoa ny6auKB».

M o * h o cauTaTb, aTo naeHyM opueHTupoBaa c y g a Ha yaeT ^TOô KpuTepua, yKa3aB co ccaaK oa Ha êKaapa^Bro o cBo6oge noauTuaec- Koa gucKyccuB, npuHaTyro KoMBTeTOM M bhbctpob CoBeTa EBpona, aTo noauTuaecKue b rocygapcTBeHHbie geaTeau o tk p h th gaa noauTB- aecKoa gBcKyccBB B KpBTBKB B C M H .

P a g Hy*Hbix gaa o 6ecneaeHua eguHoo6pa3ua cyge6Hoa npaKTBKB pa3bacHeHua gaHH naeHyMOM no Bonpocy o tom, KaKue cBegeHua He n ogae*aT onpoBep*eHuro b nopagKe ct. 152 rK .

AgBOKaTaM oco6eHHo caegyeT o 6paTBTb BHBMaHue Ha n.7 nocTaHOB- aeHua, b KOTopoM yKa3aHo Ha HegonycTBMocTb paccMOTpeHua b bcko- bom nopagKe cBegeHua, cogep âû xca He ToabKo b pemeHuax b npu- roBopax, nocTaHOBaeHuax opraHOB npegBapuTeabHoro caegcTBua ( o 6 ^TOM cKa3aHo b b nocTaHOBaeHBB 1992 r.) ho b «gp y ru x n p o^ccyaab - h h x goKyMeHTax». H3BecTHH cayaau, Korga c BCKaMB o 3a^BTe aecTB b gocTOBHCTBa k agBOKaTaM o 6paâaucb caegoBaTeau b onepaTBBHbie pa6oTHBKB, Tpe6ya onpoBep*eHua cBegeHua, cogep âû xca b xoga- TaacTBax b * a a o 6ax, nogaBaeMbix b paMKax yroaoBHoro cygonpou3Bo- gcTBa, a c y g a TaKue BCKOBbie 3aaBaeHua npuHBMaau b ygoBaeTBopaau.

H a 6arogaaucb Ha npaKTBKe b cayaau, Korga nocae 3aBepmeHua npo- B3BogcTBa no rpa*gaHCKOMy geay, b cyg nocTynaau bckb k cBugeTeaaM uau ogHoa B3 cTopoH c Tpe6oBaHueM onpoBep*eHua cBegeHua, cogep- *aBm uxca b noKa3aHuax b o6bacHeHuax. C y g a onaTb * e npuHBMaau TaKBe BcKB B paccMaTpBBaaB Bx.

Pa3bacHeHua naeHyMa o tom, aTo TaKoro poga bckb no cyêcTBy o3HaaaroT Tpe6oBaHue noBTopHoa o ^ h k b uau nepeo^H KB cBegeHua, y * e o^HeHHbix cygoM paHee npu BHHeceHBB pemeHua, BCKaroaaT npu- HaTue k paccMOTpeHuro nogo6Hbix bckobhx 3aaBaeHua.

BepHHM npegcTaBaaeTca pa3bacHeHue o tom, aTo o6paêHua rp a *- gaH c auaHHMB 3aaBaeHuaMB b rocygapcTBeHHbie opraHH b opraHH MecTHoro caMoynpaBaeHua, KOTopae b npegeaax cBoea KOMêTeH^BB o6a3aHH paccMaTpuBaTb ^TB o6paêHua b npuHBMaTb no hbm pemeHua, aBaaroTca peaaB3a^Bea KOHCTBTy^BOHHOô npaBa (c t. 33 KoHCTBTy^BI

P O ) u He MoryT b eayaae HenogTBep^geHua cauTaTbea paenpocTpaHe- HueM He eooTBeTCTByroûx geHcTBUTeabHoCTu nopoaaûx CBegeHuH.

H o BH3HBaeT BonpocH eaegyrornga 3a ^TUM oroBopKa, aTo «TaKue Tpe- 6oBaHua MoryT 6biTb ygoBaeTBopeHH aumb b eayaae, eeau npu paecMOT- peHuu geaa eyg ycTaHOBUT, aTo o6parn;eHue b yKa3aHHHe opraHH He uMe- ao nog eo6oH HUKaKux ocHOBaHUH u npoguKTOBaHo He HaMepeHueM ue- noHHUTb cboH rpa;*:gaHCKuH goar uau 3arn;uTUTb npaBa u oxpaHaeMbie 3a- kohom uHTepecH, a ucKaroauTeabHo HaMepeHueM npuauHUTb Bpeg gpyro- My Hu^y, to ecTb uMeao MecTo 3aoynoTpe6aeHue npaBOM». npuMeHUTeab- ho k paenpocTpaHeHuro nopoaaûx CBegeHuH 3aoynoTpe6aeHue npaBOM ecTb 3aBegoMaa ao *b , T.e. geaHue npecTynHoe. npu o6parn;eHuu b npaBo- oxpaHUTeabHHe opraHH e 3aaBaeHueM o npecTynaeHuu - uMeHHo oho npuBoguTca b nocTaHOBaeHuu b KaaecTBe npuMepa - uMeeT MecTo 3aBe- goMo h oxh h h goHoc. Oh oTHoeuTca k npecTynaeHuaM, eocTaBaaroûM yroaoBHHe geaa ny6auaHoro o6BUHeHua, KOTopHe He Tpe6yroT gaa BO3- 6y*geH u a u paeeaegoBaHua 3aaBaeHua noTepneBmero. npu ycTaHOBae- Huu 3aBegoMoH ho^hoctu goHoea HUô npuBaeKaeTca k, yroaoBHoH oTBe- TCTBeHHoCTu. B CHyaae oTKa3a b BO36y*geHuu yroaoBHoro geaa uau ero npeKpaêHuu, ycTaHOBaeHue 3aoynoTpe6aeHua npaBOM, T.e. toh * e 3aBe- goMoH a *u , b nopagKe ct.152 r K a6eoaroTHo ucKaroaaeTca.

C ao^H ee cuTyaûa e HenogTBep^geHHbiM o 6parn;eHueM He b npaBo- oxpaHUTeabHHe, a b uHbie rocygapcTBeHHHe opraHH. 3geeb Hu^y, kotopoe eauTaeT ee6a onopoaeHHHM, npuHagaeûT Bbi6op: nogaTb b yro- hobhhh eyg 3aaBaeHue o KaeBeTe, au 6o o 6paTUTbea b rpa^gaHCKUH e uckom o 3arn;uTe aecTu. Eeau eaegoBaTb BHmenpuBegeHHOMy pa3bae- HeHuro, eyg goaêH ygoBaeTBopuTb uck, TOHbKo ycTaHOBUB 3aoynoT- pe6aeHue KOHCTmûoHHHM npaBOM Ha o 6parn;eHue b rocygapcTBeHHHe opraHH u opraHH MecTHoro eaMoynpaBaeHua. H o 6peMa goKa3H- BaHua 3HoynoTpe6aeHua npaBOM b Buge HaMepeHua ucKaroauTeabHo npuauHUTb Bpeg (3aBegoMoH a * u ) 6ygeT aeâTb Ha u c ^ e . H e roBopa y * e o tom, aTo Tpe6oBaHue ycTaHOBaeHua yMHcaa He BnucHBaeTca b HHHemHroro KOHCTpyûro HopMH o6 onopoaeHuu aecTu, gocTouHCTBa u geaoBoH pe^yTaûu - geauKTa, npu3HaBaeMoro r n K HeBUHOBHHM npaBOHapymeHueM, eyg, eaegya pa3bacHeHuro naeHyMa, goaêH 6ygeT oTKa3aTb b ucKe npu nopoaaêM u He eooTBeTCTByroêM geHcTBUTeab- hoctu xapaKTepe CBegeHuH, eeau ucTe^ He goKaêT Haauaua yMHcaa oTBeTauKa. HHaae roBopa, rpa^gaHCKUH uck o 3arn;uTe aecTu no eyTu 6ygeT paecMaTpuBaTbea KaK 3aaBaeHue o KaeBeTe. AHaau3upyeMoe pa3bacHeHue 3acTaBaaeT 3agyMaTbea o6 o6ocHOBaHHoCTu oTHeeeHua gu^âM aûu k KaTeropuu HeBUHOBHbix npaBOHapymeHUH, ho ^Ta npo6aeMa Tpe6yeT 6oaee o 6cToaTeabHoro paecMOTpeHua.


HacTb 1. POccuftcKOe 3aKOHOgaTeabcTBO b H3BaeaeHuax

n o Bonpocy pacnpegeneHua o6a3aHHocTu goKa3HBaHuaM b genax gaHHoa KaTeropuu nneHyM gan 6onee ToaHoe pa3bacHeHue, aeM b npe- g a g y ^ eM nocTaHOBneHuu: ucTe^ o6a3aH goKa3aTb He TonbKo âKT pacnpocTpaHeHua cBegeHua nuÔM, K KOTopoMy npegbaBneH uck, ho u ux nopoaarnua xapaKTep.

npaBunbHo pa3pemeH nneHyMOM Bonpoc o ôpM e onpoBep*eHua nopoaarn;ux u He cooTBeTCTByroûx geacTBUTenbHocTu cBegeHua: on- poBep*eHue, pacnpocTpaHeHHoe b C M H M o*eT 6biTb o6neaeHo b ôp - My coo6êH ua o npuHaTOM no gaHHOMy geny pemeHuu, BKnroaaa ny6- nuKaûro TeKCTa cyge6Horo pemeHua. K oH C T m û a P O BocnpeâeT npuHy*gaTb K Bbipa*eHuro cboux MHeHua u y 6e*geH u a unu oTKa3y o t hux. rHoceonoruaecKu BcaKoe cy*geH u e o co6htuu , oaeB ug^M kotoporo aenoBeK He 6an, npegcTaBnaeT co6oa MHeHue, u6o ocHOBaHo Ha o^ H K e nonyaeHHoa um UHôpMaûu. yTBep*geH ue o âKTe oTnuaa- eTca o t npegnono*eH ua TonbKo cTeneHbro Hamea yBepeHHocTu. yTBe- p*gaTb - 3HaauT 6biTb y 6e*geHHbiM b tom, aTo âKTbi geacTBUTenbHo uMenu MecTo, a y 6e*geH u e ecTb He aTo uHoe KaK TBepgoe MHeHue (Bonbm oa TonKOBbia cnoBapb pyccKoro. C .-n T 6., 1998, c. 1362). B am e oTMeaanacb TpygHocTb oTrpaHuaeHua yTBep*geHua o âKTe u o ^ H o a - h h x cy*geH u a. C yg M o*eT pa3oaTucb c oTBeTauKOM b o^ H K e goKa3a- TenbCTB, nocauTaTb yTBep*geHueM o âKTe BbicKa3biBaHue, KOTopoe *ypHanucT cauTaeT o^HoaHbiM cy^geHueM'^ HaKOHe^ C M H M o*eT npourpaTb geno, oTKa3aBmucb pacKpaTb ucToaHUK UHôpMaûu, ko- TopoMy nonHocTbro goBepaeT. B TaKux cnyaaax npuHy*gaTb C M H ge- naTb onpoBep*eHue o t cBoero uMeHu, TeM 6onee u3BUHaTbca, 3HaauT HapymaTb KoHCTUTyûro.

K co*aneHuro, He cTonb ygaaHo pa3pemeH b nocTaHOBneHuu Bonpoc o6 onopoaeHuu genoBoa pe^yTaûu. nneHyM oTBepr ToaKy 3peHua, yT- BepguBmyroca b npaBOBoa Teopuu u Hamegmyro Bbixog b cyge6Hyro npaKTUKy, o tom, aTo ^TO noHaTue b rpa*gaHCKo-npaBOBOM cMacne npuMeHUMo K û3uaecKUM u ropuguaecKUM nuâM TonbKo npu ux yaacTuu b genoBOM o6opoTe, oTo*gecTBUB genoByro pe^yTaûro c no- HaTuaMu «aecTb MyHgupa» u « o 6êcTBeHHaa n pecTu *». npegcTaBna- eTca, aTo TaKoe TonKOBaHue npoTUBopeauT caMoa cyTu rpa*gaHCKo- npaBOBoro perynupoBaHua. B r K roBopuTca o6 o 6aaaax genoBoro o 6o- poTa (c t. 51), «genoBbix oTHomeHuax cTopoH» (c t . 438), «genoBbix cBa- 3ax» (c t. 1042). 3aKOH « Q KOHKypeHûu u orpaHuaeHuu MOHononuc- TuaecKoa geaTenbHocTu Ha TOBapHbix pHHKax» (n . 1 ct. 10) onpegena- eT cyTb HapymeHua genoBoa pe^yTaûu KaK pacnpocTpaHeHue n o * - hhx, HeToaHax unu ucKa*eHHbix cBegeHua, cnoco6Hbix npuauHUTb y 6aTKu xo3aacTByroêMy cy 6beKTy.

KaK npoBeCTH aHHrBHCTHgeCKyro ^KCêpTH3y CnopHoro TeKCTa?

B cooTBeTCTBuu c geftcTByrorn;uM 3aKOHogaTentcTBOM genoBaa peny- Taûa b cnyuae ee Hanuuua nogne*u T oTpa*eHuro b 6yxranTepcKoft o t- ueTHocTu opâHU3aûu b KauecTBe HeMaTepuantHoro aKTUBa. K otho- meHuaM, ocHOBaHHHM Ha BnacTHOM noguuHeHuu, rpa*gaHCKoe 3aKo- HogaTentcTBo He npuMeHaeTca (u. 3 ct. 2 r K ) . OgHaKo, c yueTOM pa3b- acHeHua nneHyMa, b KauecTBe u c^ o b , oTCTauBaroûx cBoro «genoByro pe^yTaûro», b cygax o6rn;eft ropu cgu û u 6ygyT no-npe*HeM y û ry - pupoBaTt opraHH ucnonHUTentHoft u 3aKOHogaTentHoft BnacTu, cyg, npoKypaTypa, ® C B , M B H u t. n.

PacnpocTpaHun nneHyM Ha ropuguuecKux nu^ u noHaTue MopantHoro Bpega, onpegenaeMoe b ct. 151 r K KaK û3uuecKue u HpaBCTBeH- HHe cTpagaHua. BHcmuft A p 6uTpa*HHe cygH noKa 3aHUMaroT no gaH- HOMy Bonpocy npoTUBonono*Hyro Ô3Uûro, oTKa3HBaa ropuguuecKUM n u ^ M b KOMêHcaûu MopantHoro Bpega. npaBga, He ucKnroueHo, u to oHa 6ygeT nepecMOTpeHa. Bo BcaKOM cnyuae, HegaBHo MocKOBCKuft ap- 6uTpa*HHft cyg ygoBneTBopun uck A n t^ a -6aHKa k ra3eTe «KoMMep- caHT» o KOMêHcaûu HeuMyrnycTBeHHoro Bpega, Ha3BaB ero He mo- pantHHM, a pe^yTaûoHHHM. n pegn o*eH u e o Heo6xoguMocTu npegyc- MOTpeTt b rpa*gaHCKOM 3aKOHogaTentcTBe npaBo ropuguuecKoro nuâ, yuacTByroêro b genoBOM o 6opoTe, Ha KOMêHcaûro pe^yTaûoHHOô Bpega BHcKa3aHo B ropuguuecKoft nuTepaType. H o ceftuac TaKoft HopMH b r K HeT, a cBoe pacmupuTentHoe TonKOBaHue ct. 151 r K nneHyM b nocTaHOBneHuu o6ocHOBan, cocnaBmuct Ha u. 7 ct. 152 rK , KOTopaa co ct. 151 He cornacyeTca.

HaCTb 2. HeKOTOpbie TepMHHM H nOHHTHH

HACTb 2H E K O TO PM E T E P M H H M H nO H H TH H ,

A K T y A ^bH M E ^ H ^H H rB H C T H H E C K H X ^ K C Ê P T H 3 C n O P H M X TEKCTOB

Cnoea He cocmaenumm eem,u, nodneMaw,eu npecmynnenum; uacmo He 3Hauam nuueio caMu no ce6e, ho no zonocy, KaKUM oHbiu euzoeapueamm; uacmo

nepecKa3ueaa me Me caMUH cnoea, He damm um moio Me cMucna; ceu cmucm 3aeucum om cemu, coedunxmmfiu ohuh c dpyiuMu eewfiMu. Mnozda Monuanue

eupaMaem 6omwe, neMenu ece pa3ioeopu. Hem nuuezo, umo 6u e ce6e cmonbKodeounozo cMucna 3aMUKano, KaK ece cue.

M am fiecm o noeduHKax (Anpexn 21 dHH 1787 oâ)1

A^^ro3Ha - nuTepaTypHHH HaMeK Ha U3BecTHHH ucTopuaecKuH, ne- reHgapHHH unu 6h toboh âKT, KOToptiH co3gaeT o6o6rn;eHHbiH nog- TeKCT; OTCHnKa B TeKCTe k gpyruM co6hthhm, KaK npaBuno, U3BecTHHM BceM HOcuTenaM U3 onHTa, U3 ôh ob h x 3HaHUH (3HaHua HOcuTeneH H3HKa HaûoHanbHHx o 6biaaeB, TpaguûH, peanuH).

AHaôpHHecKHe CBH3H b TeKCTe - OTHomeHua M e*gy aacTHMU TeKc- Ta (M e *g y cnoBaMU, cnoBOcoaeTaHUHMU, BHCKa3HBaHuaMu), npu koto- pHx B cMHcn ogHoro cnoBa (cnoBOcoaeTaHua, BHCKa3HBaHua) BxoguT OTCHnKa k gpyroMy cnoBy (cnoBOcoaeTaHuro, BHCKa3HBaHuro). Harn;e Bcero B cnopHbix TeKCTax ^KCêpTH cTanKUBaroTca c aHaôpuaecKUM ynoTpe6neHueM MecTOUMeHUH. HanpuMep: 1) neTpoB 6pan b3htkh, ho eMy Bcerga 6bino Mano geHer - bo BTopoH aacTU npegno*eHua MecTOu- MeHueM eMy nouMeHOBaH neTpoB, Ha3BaHHHH B nepBOH aacTU npegno- *eH ua; 2 ) M o *h o Bbi6paTb t o t npoeKT, 3a KOToptiH B KOHBepTe npuHe- cyT OTKaT, u ^T0 6bino Ha Bcex ^Ta*ax npe*H ero MUHUcTepcTBa. H ^T0 * e

1 3aK0H0gaTenbCTB0 EKaTepuHH II: B 2 t . T. 2. M., 2001, c. 854-855.

KaK npoBecTu auHraucTUHecKyro ^KeêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

npogoaâeTcfl B TenepemHeM AreHTcTBe - geftcTBUfl MuHucTepcTBa, onucaHHHe B nepBOM npegaoêHuu (Bbi6paTt npoeKT, 3a KOTopbift npu- HecyT oTKaT), noaHocTtro o thocatca k geftcTBUflM AreHTcTBa. To ecTt: B AreHTcTBe, KaK u B MuHucTepcTBe, Bbi6uparoT npoeKTH, 3a KOTopbie npu- HOcflT OTKaTH.

BpaHHMe caoBa. 6paHb - rpy6bie, ocKop6uTeatHbie caoBa, pyraHt; uh- BeK-TUBHafl aeKcuKa, ocKop6aeHue, pyraTeatcTBo; o6ra;eHHafl aeKcuKa; B caoBapflx 6paHHHe caoBa MoryT uMeTt noMeTy 6paH. HanpuMep: geptMo - 2. nepeH. O KOM-aeM-Hu6y g t HerogHOM, ragKOM ( 6paH.) (O êroB C. H. u fflBegoBa H. M . ToaKOBbift caoBapt pyccKoro fl3HKa. M., 1998, c. 162); cBoaoat (npocT, 6paH.) Herogflft, Mep3aBe^ 2. C o 6up. C 6pog, nogabie aro- gu (TaM * e , c. 705). Ba^Ho o6paTUTt BHUMaHue, aTo caoBa, uMeromue Ta- Kue noMeTH, MoryT ynoTpe6aflTtcfl u KaK Me^goMeTUfl, gafl ycuaeHUfl ^KC^peccuu. O Tunax 6paHHbix caoB u ux ^ y H ^ u flx cm. nogpo6Ho: B.M. MoKueHKo, TX. HuKUTUHa. PyccKafl 6paHHaa aeKcuKa: ^H3ypHoe u He- ^ H 3ypHoe// Ohu * e . CaoBapt pyccKoft 6paHu. C n 6., 2003, c. 10-61.

Bep6aabHMH - Bbipa;*:eHHbift caoBaMu, caoBecHbift.BonpocHTeabHMe npegaoêHHa - npegaoêHUfl, ^ a t KOTopbix y3-

HaTt aTo-au6o, BonpocuTeatHbie npegaoêHUfl yTBepguTeatHHMu He flBaflroTcfl. nocTaHOBKa BonpocuTeatHoro 3HaKa, KaK npaBuao, cBfl3aHa c TeM, aTo gaHHoe npegaoêHue cogepûT B ce6e Bonpoc - oco6yro ôpMy pac- cy^geHUfl, He flBaflromyrocfl cy^geHueM o aeM-au6o, to ecTt He cogepâ- myro hu yTBep^geHUfl, hu oTpu^HUfl aero-au6o. HcKaroaeHue -oTgeat- HMe pa3HOBugHocTu BonpocuTeatHoro npegaoêHUfl, KOTopbie MoryT bh- paâTt yTBep^geHue uau oTpu^Hue: a ) BonpocuTeatHo-oTpu^TeatHoe npegaoêHue, B KOTopoM nog BugoM Bonpoca Bbipa*:aeTcfl oTpu^Hue; 6) BonpocuTeatHo-puTopuaecKoe npegaoêHue, cogepâmee yTBep^geHue uau oTpu^Hue B ôpMe Bonpoca, Ha KOTopbift He oûgaeTcfl oTBeTa.

BocnpuaTHe peau - n p o^cc npegcTaBafleT co6oft n p o^cc u3BaeaeHua cMHcaa, Haxogamerocfl 3a BHemHeft ôpMoft peaeBbix BbicKaabiBaHuft. Bocn- puflTue u noHUMaHue rpaMMaTuaecKoft ôpMbi opâHU3aûu peau Tpe6yeT 3HaHUfl auHrBucTuaecKux 3aKOHOMepHocTeft ee nocrpoeHua. (n ogp o 6Hee cm. B.n. BeaflHUH. ncuxoauHrBucTUKa. M, OauHTa, 2004, c.87- 105).

BbicKa3biBaHue - HauMeHtmaa peaeBafl eguHu^, nepegaromaa othocu- TeatHo 3aKOHaeHHHft ^parMeHT UHôpMaûu, cBegeHuft u auHrBucTuaec- ku oôpMaeHHaa KaK npegaoêHue noaHoft uau HenoaHoft crpyKTypbi. C uhohumh TepMUHa BHcKa3HBaHue: npegaoêHue, ^pa3a, Bbipa*:eHue.

êaoBaa penyTauua - npuo6peTaeMafl noaoûTeatHafl uau oTpu ^ - TeatHafl o6mecTBeHHafl o^H Ka geaoBbix KaaecTB a ^ a , opâHU3aûu (yape^geHUfl, ûpMbi). 3amumaroT, KOHeaHo, noaoûTeatHyro geaoByro pe- ^yTaûro. êaoBaa pe^yTaûfl npegcTaBafleT co6oft Ha6op KaaecTB u o ^ -


hok, c kotophmb ux HocuTeab acco^BBpyeTca b raa3ax cbobx KOHTpareH- tob, KaueHTOB, noTpe6uTeaea, Koaaer no pa6oTe, noKaoHHBKOB (Hanpu- Mep, gaa moy-6u3Heca), B36upaTeaea (gaa Bbi6opHbix goa*H ocTea ) b êpcoHB^B^BpyeTca cpegu gpyrux npoêccuoHaaoB b ^Toa o6aacTB gea- TeabHocTB. Ba*Ho, aTo ^TO a u ^ M o*eT 6biTb KaK ^B3uaecKBM, TaK b ropu- guaecKBM. yHB*eHue uau yMaaeHue geaoBoa pe^yTa^BB M o*eT npoucxo- guTb He3aBBCBMo o t BCTBHHOCTB uau HeucTBHHocTB pacnpocrpaHaeMbix0 cooTBeTCTByroêM a u ^ cBegeHua (n. 3 ct. 152 TK P O ). B HeKOTopax cayaaax geaoByro pe^yTa^Bro oTo*gecTBaaroT c aBTopuTeTOM.

ÔCTOHHCTBO - conpoBo;*garorn;eeca noao*BTeabHoa o^H K oa a u ^ otpa*eHue ero KaaecTBa b co6cTBeHHOM co3HaHBB. B oTauaue o t aecTB goc- TOBHCTBO - ^TO He npOCTO O^HKa COOTBeTCTBBa CBOea auaHOCTB B CBOBx nocTynKOB co^BaabHHM uau MopaabHHM HopMaM, ho n pe*ge Bcero orny- êHue cBoea ^ h h o c tb KaK aeaoBeKa Boo6rn;e (aeaoBeaecKoe gocTOBH- ctbo), KaK KOHKpeTHoa auaHOCTB (auaHoe gocTOBHCTBo), KaK npegcTaBBTe- aa onpegeaeHHoa co^BaabHoa rpynna uau o6^ h o c tb (HanpuMep, npoêc- cuoHaabHoe gocTOBHCTBo), ^ h h o c tb caMoa ^Toa o6m;HocTB (HanpuMep, Ha^BOHaabHoe gocTOBHCTBo). Hoctobhctbo (ho He aecTb) ûrypupyeT b ct.1 KoHCTBTy^BB PoccuacKoa Oegepa^BB KaK a6coaroTHo HeorbeMaeMaa b oxpaHaeMaa rocygapcTBOM ^HHocTb. HacTb 1 ct. 21 KoHCTBTy^BB Poccuu raacuT: «H octobhctbo auaHOCTB oxpaHaeTca rocygapcTBOM. HuaTo He mo- * e T 6aTb ocHOBaHueM gaa ero yMaaeHua». Hoctobhctbo - ^TO noao*u - TeabHoe MHeHue aeaoBeKa o caMOM ce6e KaK oTpa*eHue ero co^BaabHoa o^ h k b . B npaBOBOM naaHe m o*ho roBopuTb o6 yMaaeHBB gocTOBHCTBa.

3aTeKCTOBaa OpMa nOgaHH HHÔpMauHH BHôpMa^Ba o6 acneKTe (ac- neKTax) co6biTua, b TeKCTe HenocpegcTBeHHo (Bep6aabHo) He BbipaêHHaa.

MHBeKTHBHaa aeKCHKa (BHBeKTBBa o t aaT. invectivus (o ra t io ) - 6paHHbia, pyraTeabH aa) - b auHrBBCTBKe: He^H3ypHbia, 6paHHHa•• noaH aa BbmagoB, pe3Kua, o 6BBHBTeabHbia raeBHbia (o caoBax) (cm. HanpuMep, HoBeam ua caoBapb BHocTpaHHbix caoB b BbipaêHua - Mh.: XapBecT, M .:ACT, 2001, c335).

Cp.: HeBHBeKTBBHaa aeKcBKa. K BHBeKTBBHoa aeKcBKe oTHocaTca, n p e *g e Bcero, caoBa b BbipaêHua, ynoTpe6aeHue KOTopax b o 6êHBB HapymaeT HopMH o6êcTBeHHoa Mopaau. ^TO MoryT 6biTb KaK caoBa *aproH H ae, guaaeKTHbie, npocTopeaHbie, TaK b caoBa, oTHocarnueca k co6cTBeHHo auTepaTypHOMy a3HKy (yn oTpe6aeHue auTepaTypHbix caoB Tuna n oga e^ Mep3aBe^ b KOHKpeTHoa CBTya^BB o6êH ua npoTB- BopeauT HopMaM o 6êcTBeHHoa Mopaau b He MeHbmea cTeneHu). H h- BeKTBBHaa aeKCBKa Bcerga xapaKTepu3yeTca Ha^BOHaabHoa cê^B- ûaHocTbro: «HnoHCKaa BHBeKTBBa Tuna gypaK! 3ByauT oaeHb ocKop- 6uTeabHo, b aÔH^y 6e3pa3auaHo, aTo b gpyrux KyabTypax Ta * e bh

BeKTUBa BHraagaT oTHocaTeabHo HeBUHHo» (^ e a b B a c B.H. HHBeK- TUBHaa cTpaTeraa KaK HagaoHaabHo-cnegaâaecKaa xapaKTepacra- Ka// 3THoncaxoaaHrBacTUKa. M., 1988, c. 108).

MHTepnpeTauga - acroaKoBaHae, pacKpHTae cMHcaa, cogepâHaa aero-H.MHôpMauga (eBegeHHa) - coBoKynHocTb a3HKoBHX BHcKa3HBaHaa

o Mape, co6bTaax a o noaoêHaa gea, o6 oTHomeHaa oTnpaBUTeaa uh- ôpM agaa k 9tum co6biTaaM. HHôpMagaa MoêT 6h tk âKToaoraaec- Koa - o KoHKpeTHHX caTyagaax, npoacmecTBaax aaa co6biTaax, o noc- TynKax aaa noBegeHaa Û3aaecKoro aaga, o geaTeabHocra aaga ropaga- aecKoro; o6o6ga ro g e a - o TanaaHHX co6biTaax, TanaaHoM noBegeHaa TanaaHHX npegcraBUTeaea KaKax-aa6o rpynn, o ÛTeacKax o6biaaax; ogeHoaHoa - o KaaecTBax a nocTynKax arogea, o caTyagaax aaa co6h tu - ax, KoTopHe b KaKoa-aa6o KapTUHe Mapa, b KaKoa-aa6o geHHocmoa cac- TeMe onacHBaroTca KaK xopomae aaa naoxae (b KoHKpeTHHX pa3HoBag- Hocrax go6pa aaa 3aa: ceHcopHoro, pagaoHaabHoro, 9MogaoHaabHoro, co- gaaabHoro, yTaaaTapHoro, 9TaaecKoro, gcTeTaaecKoro); KoHgemyaabHoa - TeopeTaKo-aHaaaTaaecKaa UHôpMagaa o npapogHHX aaa cogaaabHHX 3aKoHoMepHocrax, gapeKTUBHaa - opraHU3yrogaa noBegeHae arogea.

MpoHHa, HpoHHaecKHe caoBa, HpoHHaeeKoe caoBoynoTpe6aeHHe toh- Kaa, cKpHTaa HacMemKa, caoBa, BHpaêHaa, cocTaBaarogaa KoHHoTaTUB- HHa KoMnoHeHT caoBa (cm. KoHHoTagaa). 3aKaroaaeTca b ynoTpe6aeHaa HaaMeHoBaHaa (a a a geaoro BbicKaabiBaHaa) b cMHcae, npaMo npoTaBo- noao^HoM 6yKBaabHoMy. HpoHaa BHaBaaeTca Ha ocHoBe KoHTeKcTa aaa ôhobhx 3HaHaa, acKaroaarogax Bo3Mo*HocTb 6yKBaabHoro noHaMaHaa cKa3aHHoro (HanacaHHoro). HpoHaa He MoêT 6biTb npegMeToM cyge6Ho- ro pa36apaTeabcTBa, TaK KaK cBa3aHa c BocnpaaTaeM; ogHo a to * e apoHa- aecKoe BHcKa3HBaHae pa3HHe aroga BocnpaHaMaroT no-pa3HoMy: ogHa KaK noaoâTeabHyro, go6pyro apoHaro, gpyrae - KaK oTpagaTeabHyro, 3ayro, a TpeTba Boo6g e He BocnpaHaMaroT apoHaaecKyro oKpacKy.

HcToaHHK HHôpMagHH (cBegeHHH) - to ( t o t ) , aTo (k to ) npegcraBaa- eT UHôpMagaro. HcToaHUKa UHôpMagaa MoryT 6biTb onpegeaeHHHMa: Ha3BaHHHMa, noaMeHoBaHHHMa (KaK coo6g a a npecc-ceKpeTapb, KaK co- o6g a a B.B. HBaHoB, KaK coo6gaeT P H A «H o b o c tu » ) a aHoHUMHHMa, HeHa3BaHHHMa (KaK coo6g a a npegcTaBaTeab AgMUHacTpagaa npe3a- geHTa, He noêaaBmaa ce6a Ha3BaTb) a HeonpegeaeHHHMa (n o cayxaM, KaK roBopaT Bce, n o HeKoTopHM cBegeHaaM, KaK HaM cTaao U3BecTHo).

KaeBeTa - 9to npaBoBaa KBaaaâKagaa geaHaa, 3aKaroaarogeroca b pacnpocTpaHeHaa 3aBegoMo ao*H H X cBegeHaa, nopoaagax aecTb a goctouhctbo gpyroro aaga aaa nogpHBarogax ero penyTagaro. ycTaHoBae- Hae âKTa KaeBeTH k KoMneTeHgaa 9KcnepToB-aaHrBacTOB He othocut- a, TaK KaK 9to KoMneTeHgaa caegoBaTeaa (cyga ).

KaK npoBecTH aHHrancTHaecKyro 3KcnepTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HaCTb 2. HeKoTopbie TepMHHM H noHHTHH

3aBegoMocTt no*H H x cBegeHuft o3HauaeT, uto pacnpocTpaHaroûft KneBeTy oco3HaeT HecooTBeTCTBue unu BO3Mo*HocTt HecooTBeTCTBua geftcTBUTentHocTu coo6rn;aeMHx um o gpyroM uenoBeKe cBegeHuft. npegnono*eHue o tom, u to pacnpocTpaHaeMHe cBegeHua MoryT oKa3aTtca npaBguBHMu (a 3HauuT, bo3mo*ho, u no*HHMu), cnegyeT cuuTaTt ogHUM U3 npoaBneHuft 3aBegoMocTu.

KoMMyHHKaTHBHoe HaMepeHHe. KoMMyHHKaTHBHaa yCTaHoBKa - ^ n t roBoparnpro, numyrnpro. npu co3gaHuu xygo*ecTBeHHoro npou3Be- geHua (b tom uucne u ^y6nuûcTUuecKOô) KOMMyHUKaTUBHoe HaMepe- Hue (KoMMyHuKaTuBHaa ycTaHoBKa) peanu3yeTca B 3aMHcne aBTopa, 3a- MHcen He uMeeT oTHomeHua K yMHcny.

KoHHoTau,Ha - KOMnoHeHT (KOMnoHeHTH) cMHcna cnoBa: ^MOûoHant- HHft, O^HOuHblft, aCCOÛaTUBHHft, CTUnUCTUueCKUft. ^TOT KOMnOHeHT (KOMnoHeHTH) conpoBo*gaeT, gononHaeT ocHOBHoe 3HaueHue cnoBa. Koh- HOTa-TUBHHe KOMnoHeHTH B OCHOBHOM Cy6beKTUBHH U 3aBUCaT OT MHOrux âKTopoB, HanpuMep o t ypoBHa o6pa3OBaHHocTu HocuTena a3HKa, o t ero MUpOBOCnpuaTUa U MUpOBO33peHUa. y HeKOTOpHx CnOB KOHHOTaTUBHHe KOMnoHeHTH oTMeueHH b cnoBapax cêûantHHMU noMeTaMu: upoH. (upoHuuecKoe), npeHe6p. (npeHe6pe*uTentHoe), npe3p. (npe3puTentHoe) u gp. HanpuMep: KnoaKa - 2. nepeH. O ueM-H. KpaftHe rpa3HOM, oTBpaTu- TentHOM (o rpa3HOM MecTe, o MopantHo HU3Koft cpege) (kh u *h . npeap.) 6aHgrora - to * e , u to 6aHguT (npocT. npe3p.) noroBo - noroBo Bpara (n e peH. npe3p.) Tupaga (kh u *h . upoH.) - gnuHHaa ^pa3a, peut, npou3Hocu- MHe b npunogHaTOM TOHe. H e cnegyeT 3a6HBaTt, uto cnoBapu numyT nro- gu, ô^TOMy Hanuuue TaKux cêûantHHx noMeT b cnoBapax Hent3a ot- HeCTU K 6e3ycnOBHO o6beKTUBHHM. KOHHOTaTUBHHe KOMnoHeHTH BO MHOrux cnyuaax o6ycnoBneHH HaûoHantHO-cêûûuecKoft KapTUHoft mu- pa. TaK, HopMantHoe gna HocuTeneft pyccKoro a3HKa uepHHft Tpayp nog HorTaMu nnoxo noHUMaeTca HocuTenaMu anoHCKoro a3HKa, TaK KaK b HnoHuu ^ e T Tpaypa 6enHft. KOHHOTaTUBHHe KOMnoHeHTH oueBugHH npu cpaBHeHuu cuhohumob u cuHOHUMuuecKux BHpa*eHuft: npaBUTentcTBo (HeftTpantHo) - npaBaûe Kpyru - npaBarnpa BepxymKa.

KoHTeKCT - oTHocuTentHo 3aKOHueHHaa b cMHcnoBOM oTHomeHuu uacTt TeKcTa, BHcKa3HBaHua.

KpHTHKa - o6cy*geHue, pa36op uero-Hu6y g t c ^ n tr o o^H UTt, BHa- BUTt HegocTaTKu. KpuTuuecKue ^y6nuKaûu no onpegeneHuro He MoryT ôpMupoBaTt nono*uTentHHft o6pa3 Koro-uero-Hu6ygt. O 6beKTUBHaa KpuTUKa Bcerga cogep*uT apryMeHTupoBaHHHe yTBep*geHua, KOTopHe m o*ho npoBepuTt Ha cooTBeTCTBue geftcTBUTentHocTu.

KpwaaTwe CaoBa. BwpaêHHa - ycToftuuBHe u3peueHua, nonyuuB- mue mupoKoe pacnpocTpaHeHue u u3BecTHocTt u Bomegmue b a3HK u:

onpegeneHHax nuTepaTypHbix, ^ y 6nuûcTuaecKUx, HayaHbix ucToaHu- kob unu co3gaHHae Ha ux ocHOBe, Bomegmue b peab U3 cpegcTB MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu, a TaK*e BbicKa3biBaHua peanbHbix ucTopuaecKux nu^ u aôpu3Mbi. HanpuMep: XoTenu KaK nyame, a nonyaunocb KaK Bcerga... KpanaTbie cnoBa, Bbipa*eHua He Tpe6yroT o6a3aTenbHoa oTcanKu K uc- ToaHUKy. KpanaTbie cnoBa ûKcupyroTca b cêûanbHHx cnoBapax.

MaTepûHa, MaTepm,uHHbie caoBa, MaTepHwe caoBa, MaT, MaTH3MH HenpunuaHaa 6paHb•• cm. HenpucToaHaa neKcuKa, HenpunuaHbie cnoBa, o6ra;eHHaa neKcuKa.

MHeHue (o âKTax, co6biraax, a u ^ x ) - cy*geHue, Bbipa*arorn;ee abro-Hu6ygb ToaKy 3peHua, oTHomeHue K KOMy-aeMy-Hu6ygb. pacno3Ha- eTca no Hanuauro MapKepoB - onpegeneHHax cnoB u KOHCTpyûa (Han- puMep: no MoeMy MHeHuro, MHe Ka*eTca, a gyMaro, Hago nonaraTb, aTo u gp .) (cm. npegnono*eHue). MHeHue M o*eT onupaTbca Ha âKTbi, ^TUM oho oTnuaaeTca o t goMacna, u cogep*aTb o^ H K y âKTOB u ux KOMMeH- Tapuu, b ^TOM ero oTnuaue o t 3HaHua.

KaKOBo cooTHomeHue MHeHua u UHôpMaûu (cBegeHua)? MHeHue mo- * e T ôpMupoBaTbca Ha ocHOBe âKTOB unu * e 6biTb npegB3aTHM, He ocho- BaHHHM Ha âKTax. HenoBeK M o*eT ôpMupoBaTb cBoe MHeHue co3HaTenb- ho, paûoHanbHO o^HUBaa âKTbi, unu 6ecco3HaTenbHo, He oTgaBaa oTaeTa b tom, noaeMy oh TaK cauTaeT. H3no*eHue MHeHua (ycTHo unu nucbMeHHo), b oTnuaue o t BbicKaabiBaHua o âKTax, npegnonaraeT aBHoe yKaaaHue Ha ho- cuTena MHeHua. Cp.: CugopoB yexan - KOHCTaTaûa âKTa. A BbicKaabiBa- Hua (1 ) H gyMaro, CugopoB yexan u (2 ) KaK gyMaeT HaaanbHUK, CugopoB yexan - Bbipa*aroT MHeHua: b nepBOM cnyaae TO MHeHue caMoro roBoparn;e- ro (H gy-Maro), bo BTopoM cnyaae - MHeHue HaaanbHUKa (KaK gyMaeT Ha- aanbHUK). MHeHue cogep*uT UHôpMaûro, ho He o caMoa geacTBUTenb- hoctu (âKTax), a o tom, KaKoa o6paa geacTBUTenbHocTu ecTb y roBoparn;e- ro. Ba*Ho npu ^TOM 3aMeTUTb, aTo b BbicKaabiBaHua-MHeHua oaeHb aacTo BCTaBnaroTca (o 6aaHo cKpaTbie) yTBep*geHua o âKTax. HanpuMep: H cauTaro, aTo CugopoB - n e *e 6oKa, noTOMy oh ono3gan - b ^TOM BbicKaabi- BaHuu-MHeHuu cogep*uTca o^HoaHoe cy*geHue (CugopoB - n e *e 6oKa). BHyTpu ^TOô cy*geHua genaeTca ccanKa Ha aKo6a uMeBmua MecTo âKT «CugopoB ono3gan», ucTUHHocTb KOToporo He o6cy*gaeTca b cuny o6rn;eu3- BecTHocTu unu oaeBugHocTu (cm. o^HKa, o^HoaHoe cy*geHue).

HaMeK - b TeKCTe: cnoBa, npegnonararoûe noHUMaHue no goragKe.HeftTpaabHaa aeKcuKa - neKcuKa, cTunucTuaecKu He MapKupoBaHHaa,

b cnoBapax He cHa6*aeTca cêûanbHHMU noMeTaMu.HenpucToflHaa aeKcuKa, HenpuauaHaa aeKcuKa, o6c^HHaa aeK-

cuKa cnoBa, KOTopae b MOMeHT ux ony6nuKOBaHua cauTaroTca Henpu- nuaHHMu, HegocToaHHMu Toro, aTo6a 6biTb HaneaaTaHHHMu, xoTa,

KaK npOBecTu auHraucTuaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnOpHOrO TeKcTa?


bo3mo*ho, u M oryûM u 6bTb npou3HeeeHHHMu b onpegeaeHHOH euTy- aûu. «B poccuhckoh o 6êcTBeHHoH npaKTUKe HenpucTOHHoCTb CBa- 3aHa n pe^ge Bcero e eeKcyaabHHMu noHaTuaMu - rpy6biMu Ha3BaHua- mu reHUTaauH, noaoBoro aKTa, noaoBbix oTKHOHeHUH u npoa.» (^ e a b - buc B .H . Chobo u geao: ropuguaecKuH aeneKT CKBepHoeaoBua// ropueauHrBuCTUKa-2: pyecKUH a3HK b ero ecTecTBeHHOM u ropuguaee- kom 6htuu . BapHaya, 2000, e. 227). HenpucTOHHaa aeKCuKa, Henpu- HuaHaa aeKCuKa, o 6e^H H aa aeKCuKa - rpy6eHmue ByabrapHbie Bbipa- *eH ua, KOTopHMu roBopaûH pearupyeT Ha cuTyaûro•• TaKaa aeKCuKa, KaK npaBuao, Ta6yupoBaHa, to ecTb 3anpern;eHa gaa ny6auaHoro ynoT- pe6aeHua b euay caoûBm uxea TpaguûH. HMeHHo ô^TOMy b peau uau Ha nuebMe ^TU eaoBa BHHy^garoT roB opaêro (n u m y ^ e ro ) eo3ga- BaTb nponycKu: H gu t h Ha..., roaoeyH He roaoeyH, Bee paBHo noayaumb x..). 0 6 c^ h u 3 m h - ^TO MaT. 0 6 e^ H H aa aeKCuKa (o t aaT. obscenus - oTBpaTUTeabHHH, HenpucTOHHbiH) - TepMUHoaoruaecKoe uMeHOBaHue HenpucTOHHOH, HenpuauaHOH aeKCuKu. B pa3HHx a3HKOBHx KapTUHax pa3HHe HenpucTOHHHe eaoBa'^ HenpucTOHHaa aeKCuKa 6oabme, aeM gpyraa aeKCuKa, xapaKTepu3yeTca HaûoHaHbHoH cêûûaHOCTbro•• b Ka^goH HaûoHaHbHoH KyabType ecTb eaMHe pa3Hoo6pa3HHe cnoco6bi ocKop6uTeHbHO-^MOûoHaHbHOô BO3geHcTBua Ha onnoHeHTa, o t a3Bu- TeabHHx 3aMeaaHuH b ero agpee go ByabrapHbix pyraTeabCTB.

O Saga - e ToaKu 3peHua o6u*eHHoro: HeenpaBegauBo npuauHeHHoe oropaeHue, a TaK*:e ayBCTBo, BH3BaHHoe TaKUM oropaeHueM. K o6ugHoH ot- HoeuTca UHôpMaûa o û3uaecKux KaaecTBax a u ^ (KpuBOHoruH, hh- chh, M a H e^ m ^ npoTUBHHH roaoe, KopoTKue n aab^ i), ero 6h tob h x npu- BbiaKax (xoguT b pBaHbix mTaHax, xoguT b 3aTpenaHHOM xaaaTe), ero peae- BoH MaHepe (raoTaeT eaoBa, roBopuT HeBHaTHo, bo pTy Kama), ero MaHepe ogeBaTbea (aaanoBaTo ogeBaeTca, o êHûHe b BO3pacTe: ogeBaeTca, KaK nogpocTOK), ero noBegeHue e npoTUBonoao^HHM noaoM (MeHaeT *eHûH, KaK nepaaTKu o He3aMy*HeH êHûHe: y Hee Kyaa aro6oBHUKOB).

O 6^ eH H aa aeKCHKa - cm. HenpucTOHHaa aeKCuKa, HenpuauaHaa aeKCuKa.

OCKop6aeHHe - npaBOBaa KBaHUÛKaûa geaHua, KOTopoe Bbipaâ- eTca b OTpuâTeHbHoH o^H K e auaHoCTu, yHuâroêH aecTb u gocTou- hctbo ^ToH HuaHoCTu, BHCKa3aHHoe b HenpuauaHOH, ÛHuaHoH ôpMe.

n pu ocKop6aeHuu yHuêHue aecTu u gocTouHCTBa BbipaâeTca b OTpuâTeHbHoH o^ H K e auaHoCTu, TaKaa o^H K a yMaaaeT ero gocTouH- ctbo b raa3ax oK pyâroûx u HaHoeuT yrn;ep6 yBaêHuro eaMoro ee6a. 0cKop6aeHue KaK yroaoBHo HaKa3yeMoe geaHue goa^H o 6iT b Bbipa- *eH o b HenpuauaHOH, to ecTb ÛHuaHoH ôpMe, ray 6oKo npoTUBope- aaêH npaBuaaM noBegeHua, npuHaTHM b o 6rn;ecTBe. 0cKop6aeHUi

UMeeT ^ n b ro nogaepKHyTb HenonHO^HHOcTb, yrn;ep6H0CTb n u ^ -a gp e - caTa u/unu ero HecooTBeTCTBue ^ yH ^ u a M , nono*eHuro u gp. OcKop6- neHue M0* e T 6biTb Bbipa*eH0 B ôpM e * e c T 0B (TenogBU*eHuH).

O ^ H K a (âKTOB, co 6mthh, .ah^ , o^H oaH oe cy*geH ue - cy*geHue, cogep*arn;ee cy6ieKTUBHoe MHeHue B onpegeneHHOH ôpMe. Bbipa*e- Hue o ^ h k h pacno3HaeTca B TeKCTe no Hanuauro onpegeneHHHx o^ H oa - HHx CnOB U KOHCTpy^HH, B TOM aUCne ^M0Û0HanbH0-^KC^peCCUBHbIX, B 3HaaeHHU KOTOpHx m o*ho BbigenuTb ^neMeHTH «xopomuH/nnoxoH» unu ux KOHKpeTHHe pa3H0BugH0CTH (g o 6pbH, 3noH u gp.). npu Hanuauu nono*HTenbH0H o ^ h k h ^neMeHT «xopom uH » u ero KOHKpeTHHe pa3H0- BugHOcTu) M0* e T ugTH peab o n03UTUBH0H UHôpMaûu. npu Hanuauu 0TpuâTenbHoH o ^ h k h ^neMeHT «nnoxoH » u ero KOHKpeTHHe pa3H0- BugHOcTu) M0* e T ugTH peab o HeraTUBHOH UHôpMaûu. O ^H oaH oe cy*geH ue He M0* e T 6biTb npoBepeHO Ha cooTBeTCTBue geHcTBUTenbHOc- th (b OTnuaue o t cBegeHUH, cogep*arn;ux yTBep*geHua o âKTax).

npegnoôêHHe - B OTnuaue o t yTBep*geHua cogep*U T cêûanb- HHe MapKepH - cnoBa, Bbipa*arorn;ue HeyBepeHHOcTb, coMHeHue, Bepo- HTHOcTb npoucxo*geHHH Toro unu UHoro co6hthh , ogHy U3 paga B03- m o *h h x BepcuH (HanpuMep, M0* e T 6biTb, BepoaTHO, no-BuguMOMy, KaK npegcTaBnaeTca, gyMaeTca u T.n.). npegnono*eH u e no cyTU aBnaeTca ogHOH U3 ôpM BHpa*eHua MHeHua, Korga aBTop TeKCTa xoaeT nogaepKHyTb npegBapuTenbHHH xapaKTep BHCKa3HBaeMHx goBogoB unu co6cTBeHHyro HeyBepeHHOcTb B ux gocTOBepHOcTU. n pu ^T0M Ba*H 0 3a- MeTUTb, aTO ecnu pe3roMupyrorn;aa aacTb TeKCTa BHpa*eHa B ôpM e npegnono*eHua, to TaKoe npegnono*eH ue cnegyeT paccMaTpuBaTb KaK HeKaTeropuaecKoe yTBep*geHue. HanpuMep: B nepBbix naTU a63aâx cTaTbu aBTop ^ y 6nuKaûu U3naran UHôpMaûro B yTBepguTenbHOH ôpM e o âKTe b3htkh (He ynoTpe6naa ^T0ô cnoBa), a noTOM - B pe- 3roMupyroêH aacTU - cnegyeT npegno*eHue: MHe Ka*eTca, aTO ^T0 B3HTKa. HecMOTpa Ha to, aTO B ^T0M npegno*eHHU ecTb MapKep npegnono*eH ua (MHe K a*eTca ), ^T0 npegno*eH ue cnegyeT cauTaTb HeKaTe- ropuaecKHM yTBep*geHueM, TaK KaK Bce U3no*eHHbie go ^T0ô cBege- Hua yTBep*ganu Hanuaue b3htkh. Cp.: pe3roMupyrorn;ee npegno*eH ue Tuna R en am e BHBogH caMU...

PenyTa^ B - o^H K a nuaHOcTU B o6rn;ecTBeHH0M MHeHUu, o6rn;ee MHeHue o KaaecTBax, gocTOUHCTBax u HegocTaTKax Koro-aero-Hu6ygb. Pe^yTaûa onpegenaeT cTaTyc aenoBeKa B o 6rn;ecTBe c ^03uûu g o 6po- nopagoaHOcTU, npegcTaBneHue o HeM gpyrux nrogeH unu npegcTaBne- Hue o ce6e B co6cTBeHH0M co3HaHUu.

PHTopHHeCKHH BonpoC - npegno*eHue, BonpocuTenbHoe no cTpyK- Type, ho nepegaroêe, KaK u noBecTBOBaTenbHoe npegno*eHue, UHôp-


HacTb 2. HeKOTopue TepMHHM u noHHTua

Maûro o aeM-a. HHôpMaûfl B puTopuaecKOM Bonpoce Bcerga cBfl3aHa c BbipaêHueM pa3auaHbix ^KC^peccuBHO-^MOûoHaatHHx 3HaaeHuft.

CBegeHua - to * e , aTo UHôpMaûfl ( cm . UHôpMaûfl).Cy^geHue - 1) b aoruKe: oêpaûfl c noHaTuaMu, U3 KOTopbix ogHo

(cy 6beKT) onpegeafleTCfl u pacKpHBaeTCfl aepe3 gpyroe (npeguKaT). B aro6oM cy^geHuu aTo-au6o yTBep^gaeTCfl uau oTpuêTCfl oTHocuTeatHo npegMe- tob u flBaeHuft, ux cBoftcTB, cBfl3eft u oTHomeHuft. 2 ) to * e , aTo MHeHue. npu aHaau3e cnopHbix TeKCTOB auHrBucTuaecKaa ^KCêpTU3a uMeeT geao c c y * - geHueM bo BTopoM 3HaaeHuu, to ecTt c MHeHueM (cm. MHeHue, o^HKa).

yTBep^geHue - BbicKa3biBaHue (MHeHue, cy*geH ue), B KOTopoM yTBe- p*gaeTCfl aTo-au6o u B KOTopoM oTo6pa*aeTCfl cBfl3t npegMeTa u ero npu3HaKOB. rpaMMaTuaecKu yTBep*geHue (yTBepguTeatHoe cy*geH u e) BHpa*aeTCfl ôpMoft noBecTBOBaTeatHoro npegao*eHUfl - KaK HeBocK- au^TeatH oro , TaK u BocKau^TeatHoro. YrBep^geHue M o*eT cogep*aT t caoBa u caoBocoaeTaHUfl, nogaepKUBaromue gocTOBepHocTt coo6maeMo- ro (HanpuMep: u3BecTHo, ToaHo, gonogauHHo, 6e3 coMHeHUfl, âKTuaecKu u T.n.). yTBep*geHUfl MoryT 6biTt uctuhhhmu (cooTBeTCTByroT geftcTBu- TeatHocTu) uau ao*HHMu (He cooTBeTCTByroT geftcTBUTeatHocTu).

C o 6cTBeHHo o^H oaH bie yTBep*geHUfl, KaK npaBuao, Heat3fl npoBe- puTt Ha cooTBeTCTBue geftcTBUTeatHocTu. HanpuMep: Heat3fl npoBe- puTt yTBep*geHue EaKUH - aeHUBe^ TaK KaK y K a *go ro cBoe npegc- TaBaeHue o aeHu. H o cp.: EaKUH naoxo pa6oTaeT - yTBep*geHue, cogep *am ee o ^ H K y (n a o x o ), n ogae*u T npoBepKe Ha cooTBeTCTBue geftcTBUTeatHocTu, TaK KaK ecTt KpuTepuu HopMaatHoft pa6oTH (HanpuMep, goa*HocTHafl uH CTpyû fl).

®aKT - ucTUHHoe co6biTue, geftcTBUTeatHoe npoucmecTBue uau flBae- Hue, cymecTBOBaBmee uau cymecTByromee Ha caMOM geae. B a*H o pa3au- aaTt âKT u KOMMeHTapuu no noBogy âKTa, to ecTt cy*geHUfl o âKTe.

^HTaTa - ToaHaa gocaoBHaa BHgep*Ka U3 KaKoro-Hu6y g t TeKCTa, bhc- Ka3HBaHUfl (cm. O *eroB C.H. u fflBegoBa H .M . ToaKOBbift caoBapt pyc- cKoro fl3HKa. M., 1997, c. 876). D,uTaTbi no npaBuaaM pyccKoft ^yHKTyaûu 3aKaroaaroTCfl B KaBbiaKu, npu ÛTupoBaHUu yKaabiBaeTCfl ucToaHUK ÛTa- th (aBTop, npou3BegeHue). D,uTupoBaHue M o*eT 6biTt npflMHM u KocBeH- hhm. npu npflMOM ÛTupoBaHUu yKaabiBaroTCfl aBTop, npou3BegeHue, a 3a- TeM caMa ÛTaTa. npu KocBeHHOM ÛTupoBaHUu aBTop M o*eT npflMo He yKa3HBaTtcfl, a UTaTa BBoguTCfl B TeKCT caegyromuMu caoBocoaeTaHUflMu: «KaK roBopua KaaccuK», «KaK xopomo cKa3aHo B TaKOM-To npou3BegeHuu» u T.n. HenpflMoe aHOHUMHoe (6e3 Ha3BaHUfl uMeHu aBTopa) ÛTupoBaHue bo3mo*ho aum t B tom cayaae, Korga ÛTaTa xopomo u3BecTHa BceM o6pa- 3OBaHHHM HocuTeaflM pyccKoro fl3HKa u npegcTaBafleT co6oft au6o TaK Ha- 3HBaeMoe KpHaaToe BHpa*eHue, au6o aôpu3M (cm. KpbiaaTbie caoBa).

KaK npoBeCTH gHHrBHCTHgeCKyro ^KCêpTH3y CnopHoro TeKCTa?

MeCTb - o6êcTBeHHaa o^H K a nuuHocTu, onpegeneHHaa Mepa gy- xobhhx, coûantHHx KauecTB nuuHocTu, aBnaeTca Ba*HeftmuM HeMa- TepuantHHM 6naroM uenoBeKa Hapagy c ero *u3Htro, cBo6ogoft, 3go- poBteM. noHaTue uecTt BKnrouaeT Tpu acneKTa: a ) xapaKTepucTUKa ca- Moft nuuHocTu (KauecTBa nuâ)•• HpaBCTBeHHoe gocTouHCTBo uenoBeKa, g o 6necTt, uecTHocTt, 6naropogcTBo gym u u uucTaa coBecTt 6 ) o6rn;e- cTBeHHaa o^H K a nuuHocTu (oTpa*eH ue KauecTB nuâ b o 6rn;ecTBeH- hom co3HaHuu). noHaTue uecTu u3HauantHo npegnonaraeT Hanuuue nono*uTentH oft o ^ h k u b ) o6rn;ecTBeHHaa o^H Ka, npuHaTaa caMoft nuuHocTtro, cn oco 6HocTt uenoBeKa oêHUBaTt cbou nocTynKu, geftCTBOBaTt B HpaBCTBeHHOft *U3HU B COOTBeTCTBUU C npUHaTHMU B o6êcTBe MopantHHMu HopMaMu, npaBunaMu u Tpe6oBaHuaMu. Huck- p e g m ^ u a uenoBeKa b o 6rn;ecTBeHHOM MHeHuu u ecTt yHu*eHue uecTu.

^BêMH3M - cnoBo unu BHpa*eHue, 3aMeHarorn;ee gpyroe, Heygo6- Hoe, KaK cuuTaeT roBopaûft, gna gaHHoft o6cTaHOBKu unu rpy 6oe, HenpucToftHoe. HanpuMep: Ka6uHeT 3agyMuuBocTu BMecTo TyaneT, y 6opHaa. ^BêMU3MH Tuna caMaa gpeBHeftmaa npoêccua (o npocTu- Tyûu ) c cogep*aTentH oft touku 3peHua m o*h o cuuTaTt «npunuuHH- mu» ocKop6neHuaMu.

HaCTb 3. ^BeHaggaTb nOae3HMX COBeTOB

HACTb 3.,3,BEHA1 A T b n O ^ E 3 H W X COBETOB

M H M ^M ATO PAM nPO B E Ê H M H ^H H rBM CTH M ECK M X ^K C Ê PT M 3

1. npoBeguTe co cê^BaaBCTaMB-aBH^BBCTaMB npegBapuTeabHyro KOHcyarnûro, raaBHoa ^ a b ro KOTopoa 6ygeT caMa BO3Mo*HocTb npuBaeaeHua ^KCêpTOB-aBH^BBCTOB k BHTepecyroêMy Bac geay (cno- py, KOHâuKTy b T.n.), TaK KaK BHB^BBpyeMHa BaMB aHaau3 cnopHoro TeKCTa MoêT BbiaTB gaaeKo 3a npegeaa KOMêTeH^BB auHrBBCTOB- ^KCêpTOB. B ^TOM cayaae ^KCêpTHHe pa6oTH au 6o He 6ygyT npoBege- hh, au 6o npuBegyT k HyaeBOMy pe3yabTaTy, nocKoabKy b TeKCTe cBoero 3aKaroaeHua aBTopa 6ygyT o6a3aHH HanucaTb: «HaHHbia Bonpoc bhxo- guT 3a npegeaa KOMêTeH^BB ^KCêpTOB-aBH^BBCTOB» b, cooTBeT- cTBeHHo, He gagyT oTBeTOB Ha nocTaBaeHHbie Bonpoca. B xoge nepBoa KOHcyabTa^BB b npegBapuTeabHoro aHaau3a npegcTaBaeHHbix TeKCTOB bh MoêTe noayauTb TaKê b HeKOTopoe npegcTaBaeHue o cyge6Hbix nepcneKTBBax BHTepecyroêro Bac geaa (cnopa, KOHâuKTa b T.n.).

2. n epeg Ha3HaaeHueM ^KCêpTB3H (nepeg nogaaea xogaTaacTBa o Ha3HaaeHBB ^KCêpTB3H) npoKOHcyabTupyaTecb co cê^BaaBCTaMB- auHrBBCTaMB no BceM ôpMyaupoBKaM BonpocoB ^KCêpTy ^Kcnep- TaM), TaK KaK ot ToaHocTB ôpMyaupoBOK BonpocoB HepegKo 3aBBCBT geacTBeHHocTb ^KCêpTHOô 3aKaroaeHua gaa ^ a e a BCKa (cnopa).

3. E ^ H H C peKOMeHgyeT npoBepuTb KOMêTeH^Bro ^KCêpTOB, ko- TopaM nopyaaeTca auHrBBCTuaecKaa ^KCêpTB3a: o6pa3OBaHue, Haau- aue yaeH ax cTeneHea b yaeHbix 3BaHua, ^ y 6aBKa^Ba no gaHHoa Haya- Hoa npo6aeMaTBKe, onHT ^KCêpTHoa pa6oTH no gaHHoa ^KCêpTHoa cê^BaaB3a^BB (onHT npoBegeHua ^KCêpTB3 gaHHoro poga ) b T.g.

4. E ^ ^ H C peKOMeHgyeT no BceM cnopHHM TeKCTaM (o c o 6eHHo no cnopHHM TeKCTaM C M H b rpa^gaHCKux geaax o 3a^BTe aecTB, gocTo

aHcTBa a geaoBoa penyTagaa; b yroaoBHHX geaax - no o6BUHeHaro b KaeBeTe, ocKop6aeHaa, b Bo36y*geH aa HagaoHaabHoa, pacoBoa aaa peaarao3Hoa Bpa^gbi) Ha3HaaaTb KoMaccaoHHyro auHrBacTaaecKyro 9KcnepTU3y HecKoabKUM cnegaaaacTaM, UMerogaM yaeHyro cTeneHb b o6aacTa ^ a a o a o ra a a KBaaaâKagaoHHoe cBageTeabcTBo Ha npaBo npoa3BogcTBa auHrBucTaaecKax 9KcnepTU3, BHgaHHoe b ycraHoBaeH- hom nopagKe. B oTaaaae o t gaKTaaocKonaaecKoa, TpacoaoraaecKoa, cyge6Ho-TexHaaecKoa a uhhx 9KcnepTU3 cyge6Haa auHrBacTaaecKaa 9KcnepTU3a UMeeT geao c oco6hm o6beKToM - a3HKoM a ( 3a acKaroae- HaeM ôHocKonaaecKoa 9KcnepTU3H 3Byaagea peaa ), KaK npaBaao, He acnoab3yeT Bo3Mo*HocTea, npegocTaBaaeMHX cnegaaabHoa annapa- Typoa, U3MepaTeabHHMa UHcTpyMeHTaMa a T.g. B cBa3a c 9tum accae- goBaHae cnopHHX TeKcToB KoMaccaea 9KcnepToB (a3 3-4 aeaoBeK) cy- gecTBeHHo noBHmaeT Hage^HocTb pe3yabTaToB a o6beKTUBHocTb bh- BogoB, npegcTaBaeHHHX b 9KcnepTHoM 3aKaroaeHaa.

5. HHagaaTopH Ha3HaaeHaa 9KcnepTU3H (n ogaaa xogaTaacTBa o Ha3HaaeHaa 9KcnepTU3bi) goa^H H npegcTaBaTb cnegaaaacTaM MaKca- MaabHo noaHHa naKeT MaTepaaaoB, BKaroaarogax He ToabKo caMa cnopHHe TeKcTH ( b oparaHaae aaa b Bage 3aBepeHHHX KcepoKonaa), a TaKê cnacoK BonpocoB 9KcnepTaM, ho a nacbMeHHHe MaTepaaaH, ot- p a^ a rogae no3agaa Bcex cropoH b goKyMeHTaga-oHHoM aaa aHôp- MagaoHHoM cnope (KaK acTga, TaK a oTBeTaaKa no rpa^gaHcKoMy g e a y ) - Konaa acKoBoro 3aaBaeHaa, pa3bacHeHaa agBoKaToB a np.

6. Ecaa 9KcnepTaM gaa aHaaa3a npegcTaBaaroTca BageoMaTepaaaH (HanpaMep, Konaa cnopHoa Teaenepegaaa, craBmea npegMeToM acKa), to noMUMo KaaecTBeHHoa BageoKonaa (Ha KacceTe V H S aaa C D -gac- Ke, npoacxo^geH ae k o to ph x goa^H o 6biTb H agaeâge ygocToBepeHo) Bcea nporpaMMH, c o g ep ^ a g ea cnopHHe BHcKa3HBaHaa, cocraBaaro- g a e npegMeT aaHrBacTaaecKoa 9KcnepTU3H, c yKa3aHaeM ToaHoa ga t h BHxoga gaHHoa Teaenepegaaa b gâp , goaêH 6biTb npegcTaBaeH a npoêccaoHaabHo BbinoaHeHHbia TeKcT pacm a^poBKa Teaenepegaaa ( b Bage pacneaaTKa a êaaTeabHo - KoMnbroTepHoro TeKcroBoro âa - aa ), oâgaaabH o 3aBepeHHHa b caegcTBeHHHX opraHax aaa rocygap- cTBeHHHX cTpyKTypax, K ypapyrogax geaTeabHocTb C M H , aaa 3aBe- peHHHa HoTapaaabHo. ^TO noaoêH ae pacnpocTpaHaeTca a Ha 9Kcnep- TU3y TeKcToB, npo3ByaaBmax b pagaonepegaaax ( b 9tom cayaae BMecTe c pacneaaTKoa TeKcTa o6a3aTeabHo npegcTaBaaeTca aygaoKacceTa c 3a- nacbro pagaonepegaaa). YcTaHoBaeHae gocaoBHoro cogepâH aa Teae- a a a pagaonepegaaa mo^ ho nopyaaTb SKcnepTaM-aaHrBacTaM.

7. Ecaa npegMeToM cyge6Horo pa36apaTeabcTBa (a a a paccaegoBaHaa opraHaMa M B ^ , npoKypaTypH) cTaaa TeKcTH, ony6auKoBaHHHe b ceTa

KaK npoBecTH aHHrancTHaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HaCTb 3. ,3,BeHaOTaTb noae3HMX CoBeToB

HHTepHeT, to ^KCêpTaM gna aHanu3a npegcTaBnaeTca pacneuaTKa koh- TeHTa (cogepâH ua) uHTepHeT-caftTa, KOTopaa nepeg ^TUM gon^Ha 6HTt oûûantHO 3aBepeHa unu HOTapuantHo, unu b cnegcTBeHHHx opraHax.

8. CnegyeT noMHUTt, u to TontKo nocne 3aBepmeHua npoBegeHua ^KC- nepTU3H u oôpMneHua nuctMeHHoro 3aKnroueHua (b cnyuae Heo6xo- guMocTu noacHeHua ee nonoêHuft unu BHBogoB) ^KCêpT MoêT 6HTt gonpomeH go3HaBaTeneM, cnegoBaTeneM, npoKypopoM unu cygoM.

9. Hna cogeftcTBua cnegoBaTenro unu cygy b o^ H K e 3aKnroueHua ^KCêpTa unu nocTaHOBKe BonpocoB ^KCêpTy npu ero gonpoce (npo- BepKe nonHOTH, HayuHoft o 6ocHOBaHHocTu u npaBuntHocTu BHBogoB) ênaTentHo npuBneKaTt KBanuûûpoBaHHHx u Hau6onee onHTHHx cêûanucTOB, ocym;ecTBnarom;ux npoBegeHue nuHrBucTuuecKux ^KC- nepTU3 He MeHee 5 neT, a TaKê o6nagarom;ux onHTOM yuacTua b cyge6- h h x 3acegaHuax, rge paccMaTpuBaroTca pe3yntTaTH pa6oTH ^KCêpTOB.

10. ^KOHOMa goporoe BpeMa cêûanucTOB-nuH^BUCTOB, a TaKê cBoe BpeMa, nepeg nepBoft KOHcynm ûeft c humu noceTUTe Be6-caftT E ^ ^ H C b ceTu HHTepHeT - www.rusexpert.ru. B ^ n o M page pa3ge- noB ^TOô cogepâTentHoro caftTa, b npuBegeHHHx Ha HeM KOHKpeTHHx npuMepax TeKCTOB uccnegoBaHuft u ^KCêpTHHx 3aKnroueHuft (unu 3aKnroueHuft cêûanucTOB), b cTaTtax u KOMMeHTapuax cêûanuc- tob, a TaKê b ^neKTpoHHHx Bepcuax npegcTaBneHHHx Ha gaHHOM caft- Te HecKontKux KHur E ^ ^ H C bh HenpeMeHHo HaftgeTe oTBeTH Ha 6ontmuHCTBo uHTepecyrom;ux Bac BonpocoB.

11. H e 3a6ygtTe, u to npaBOM Ha npegBapuTentHHft 3anpoc o BO3MO*- hoctu npoBegeHua nuHrBucTuuecKoft ^KCêpTU3H cnopHoro TeKCTa (cnoBocoueTaHua, cnoBa u T.g.) o6nagaroT nro6He ropuguuecKue u Û3U- uecKue n u ^ - o t cygoB, cnegcTBeHHHx opraHOB, agBOKaTCKux KOHTop, p e g a ^ u ft C M H , agBOKaTOB u ropucKOHcyntTOB - go pagoBHx rpa^gaH.

12. noMHUTe, u to b E ^ H H C npegBapuTentHHft aHanu3 cnopHHx TeKCTOB u gpyrux MaTepuanoB npou3BoguTca 6ecnnaTHo - npu ycnoBuu HanpaBneHua ux b runtguro b Buge KOMntroTepHHx âftnoB no ^neKTpoH- Hoft nouTe (cnegyeT BHcnaTt: âftn cnopHoro TeKCTa+âftn ucKOBoro 3a- aBneHua+âftn oT3HBa Ha ucKOBoe 3aaBneHue+TeKCT caMoro 3anpoca c yTouHeHueM o6cToaTentcTB gena u KOHTaKTHHMu agpecaMu u TeneôHa- mu). KoHûgeHûantHOCTt rapaHTupyeTca. Agpec gna nouTOBoft nepe- nucKu: 129164, MocKBa, a/a 110, E ^ ^ H C . E-mail: m ivigo@ dol.ru u [email protected] (HanpaBnaftTe âftnH Ha o6a agpeca ogHOBpeMeHHo).

Ten. gna ^KCTpeHHoft cBa3u c E ^ ^ H C : 8-903-769-71-79(npu ycnoBuu 3BOHKa TontKo c Bamero Mo6untHoro TeneôHa)

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KaK npoBecTu auHraucTuaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HACTb 4.TM nO B blE B O n P O C b l,

K O T O Pb lE M o r y T B b lT b nO C T A B A E H b l H A PA3PEM EH M E gM HrBM CTM M ECKOM ^K C Ê P T M 3 bI

4.1. n o cnopHMM TeKcTaM b cBa3u c [ paac/iancicuMu aeaaMu o 3amuTe aecTu, aocTOHHcTBa u aeaoBofl peimanHH ( ct. 152 TK P O )

1. C ogep *aTca nu b cTaTbe ... BbmycKa M ... (2006 r.) *ypH ana (ra3e- t h ) « . . .» cBegeHua o ... (O H Q ) , ero geaTenbHocTu u o ero nuaHbix ge- noBax u MopanbHbix KaaecTBax? B KaKux KOHKpeTHo BbicKa3biBaHuax cogep *aTca ^TU cBegeHua ?

2. Ecnu b BbimeyKaaaHHbix ^pa3ax uMeroTca cBegeHua o ... (O H Q ) , to b KaKoa ôpMe ohu Bbipa*eHbi: yTBep*geHua, npegnono*eHua, Bonpoca?

3. nogTB ep*gaeT nu nuHrBocTunucTuaecKua aHanu3 TeKCTa, aTo b HeM uMeroTca b ôpM e yTBep*geHua ^pa3bi, cogep*arn;ue cBegeHua o HapymeHuu r-HOM . . . (O H Q ) geacTByroêro 3aKOHogaTenbCTBa, o 6- ênpuH aTax MopanbHbix HopM u ^puHûÔB?

4. B KaKux ^parMeHTax CTaTbu «...» (Ha3BaHue) cogep*uTca HeraTUBHa a UHôpMaûa o û3uaecKOM unu ropuguaecKOM n u ^ / o6êcTBeHHoa opâHU3aûu/ ûpMe/ yape*geH uu «...» (Ha3BaHue)? B KaKoa ôpMe oHa Bapa*eHa: (yTBep*geHue o âKTax, KOTopae m o*ho npoBepuTb Ha cooTBeTCTBue geacTBUTenbHocTu unu o^HKa, MHeHue, npegnono*eHue)?

5. B KaKOM 3HaaeHuu ynoTpe6neHo cnoBo (cnoBocoaeTaHue, KOHCTpyûa) « ...» b ... KOHTeKCTe a63aâ « ...» npegno*eHua: « ...» b cTaTbe, ony6nuKOBaHHoa b ...?

6. KaKOBa KOMÔ3UûoHHaa cTpyKTypa TeKCTa cTaTea (cTaTbu), Ka- Kue cTunucTuaecKue npueMH ucnonb3yeT aBTop u KaK ohu xapaKTepu- 3yroT repoeB ^ y 6nuKaûu?

3gecb npuBogaTca ôpMynupoBKu caMbix o6û x BO^pocoB; SToro gocTaToaHo, TaK KaK BKcnepT gon *eH yKa3aTb, noaeMy 3Ta UHôpMaûa HeraTUBHaa. B aa. 6-7 npuBegeHH npuMepa onpegeneHua cygoB u SKcnepTHHx 3aKnroaeHUH, b KOTopax BonpocH KOHKpeTU3upoBaHH.

HaCTb 4. TanoBbie BonpoCM k ^KCêpTaM

7. HBaaroTca au CBegeHua, u3Ho*eHHbie b a 6 3 a^ «...» ûTaTa/, yT- Bep^geHuaMu o âKTax, eeau ga, to KaKux, uau MHeHueM aBTopa CTaTbu (^ypHaaucTa, p e g a ^ u u )?

4.2. no enopHMM TeKCTaM B CBH3H c yroaoBHbiMH aeaaMH no o6aHHeHHro b KaeaeTe. b oc,Kop6aennn

- n o enopHMM TeKCTaM b cbh3h c yroaoBHMMH geaaMH: no o6aHHe- Hnro b KaeaeTe ( ct. 129 y K P 0 ) :

1. HMeroTca au b TeKCTe BHCKa3HBaHua b ôpMe yTBep^geHua o KaKux- au6o KOHKpeTHHx âKTax HapymeHua rpa^gaHUHOM ... geHcTByrorn;ero 3a- KOHogaTeabCTBa uau MopaabHbix ^puHûÔB (o eoBepmeHuu yroaoBHo uau agMUHuCTpaTUBHo HaKa3yeMoro geaHua, npaBOHapymeHua, npecTyn- aeHua, HenpaBUHbHOM noBegeHuu b TpygoBOM KoaaeKTUBe, b 6biTy)?

2. HMeroTca au b TeKCTe BHCKa3HBaHua b ôpM e yTBep^geHua, npu- nucHBaroûe u e ^ y He3aKOHHbie uau aMopaabHbie geHcTBua?

3. CogepâTea au b uceaegyeMbix TeKCTax BHCKa3HBaHua b ôpM e yTBep^geHua o eoBepmeHuu rpa^gaHUHOM ( O H 0 ) npoTUBonpaBHbix, aMopaabHHx geaHUH?

- no o6aHHeHHro b oeKop6aeHHH ( ct. 130 y K P 0 ) :1. KaKue TunH aeKCuKu eoBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro a3HKa oTHoeaTca k

OCKOp6uTeHbHOH HeKCUKe?2. CogepâTea au b npegaoêHuu «...» eaoBa, CHOBoeoaeTaHua uau paan,

oTHocarnueca k ogHOMy uau HecKOHbKUM TunaM ocKop6uTeabHoH aeKCuKu?3. HMeeTca au b BHCKa3HBaHuax ... pe3Kaa, BbipaêHHaa b rpy6oH, û-

HuaHOH ôpMe oTpu^TeabHaa o^H K a auaHoCTu rpa^gaHUHa (O H 0 ) ?4. BbipaêHa au oTpu^TeabHaa o^H K a b ÛHuaHoH, HenpuauaHOH

ôpMe, npoTUBopeaaêH npaBuaaM noBegeHua, npuHaTHM b o6rn;ecTBe?5. HgeT au peab b BHCKa3HBaHuu, eogepâêM oTpu^TeabHyro o ^ H -

Ky HuaHoCTu b HenpuauaHOH ôpMe, uMeHHo o rpa^gaHUHe (O H 0 ) ?

4.3. no enopHMM TeKCTaM b cbh3h c yroaoBHMMH aeaaMH no o6bh- nennio b npH3MBax k oeymecTBaeHHro :>KCTpeMUCTCKon aenTeabHoe- th. b Bo:i6vâennn npancaib au6o HeHaBHCTH. a paBHo vnnênnn ne- aoBenecKoro aocTonHCTBa ( ct. 280. 282 y K P 0 ) . a TaioKe no npH3- HaKaM. o6o3HaneHHMM b (|)eaepaahnoM 3aKoHe «O npoTHBoaeflcTBHH ^KCTpeMHCTCKOH aenTeabHocTH»i

1 OegepaHbHHH 3aKOH ot 25 uroaa 2002 r. N 114-O3.

1. HMeroTca au b TeKCTax «...», caoBa, BbipaêHua uau BHCKa3HBa- Hua, cogepârnue HeraTBBHbie o ^ h k b b agpec KaKoa-au6o ogHoa Ha^B- oHaabHoa, KOHêccuoHaabHoa uau co^BaabHoa rpynna no cpaBHeHuro c gpyruMB co^BaabHHMB KaTeropuaMB?

2. HMeroTca au BHCKa3HBaHua, BHB^BBpyro^Be, Tpe6yroûe, npeg- nucHBaroûe, no6y *g a ro ^ u e k ocyrnycTBaeHuro npoTBBonpaBHbix ^KCTpeMBCTCKux) geacTBua (n o oTHomeHuro k a u ^ M KaKoa-au6o co- ^BaabHoa rpynna: no npu3HaKaM noaa, paca, Ha^BOHaabHO uau koh- êccuoHaabHoa npuHagae^HocTu)?

3. HMeroTca au b npegcTaBaeHHOM TeKCTe o6paêHua uau ao3yHru, nogcTpeKaroûe, aruTupyroûe 3a coBepmeHue npoTBBonpaBHbix geacTBua no oTHomeHuro k npegcTaBBTeaaM KaKoa-au6o co^BaabHoa rpynna (no npu3HaKaM noaa, paca, Ha^BOHaabHoa uau KOHêccuoHaab- Hoa npuHagae^HocTu)?

4. HMeroTca au BHCKa3HBaHBa B pa*ge6Horo, arpeccuBHoro uau yHB- au^BTeabHoro xapaKTepa no oTHomeHuro k a u ^ M KaKoa-au6o Ha^BO- HaabHocTB, ^THBaecKoa uau BHoa co^BaabHoa rpynna?

7. HMeroTca au BHCKa3HBaHBa no6yguTeabHoro xapaKTepa uau $pa- 3H b ôpMe gupeKTBBHoro npegnucaHua k geacTBuaM npoTBB aB^ onpe- geaeHHoa co^BaabHoa rpynna?

8. HMeroTca au BHCKa3HBaHua, KOTopae c ToaKB 3peHua coBpeMeHHo- ro HocuTeaa pyccKoro a3HKa m oxho BCToaKOBaTb KaK npunucHBaHue BceM npegcTaBBTeaaM ogHoa ^THBaecKoa rpynna caegoBaHua gpeBHBM o 6biaaaM, BepoBaHuaM, TpagB^BaM geacTBua, HeraTBBHo o^HBBaeMbix coBpeMeHHoa poccBacKoa KyabTypoa?

9. EcTb au BHCKa3HBaHua b ôpMe yTBep^geHua o npupogHOM npe- BocxogcTBe ogHoa Ha^BB b HenoaHo^HHocm , nopoaHocTB gpyroa?

10. EcTb au BHCKa3HBaHua, co gep ^ a ^ u e yTBep^geHua o BO3a o * e - hbb oTBeTCTBeHHocTB 3a geaHua oTgeabHbix npegcTaBBTeaea Ha Bcro ^THBaecKyro rpynny?

11. EcTb au BHCKa3HBaHua no6yguTeabHoro xapaKTepa, cogepârnue npu3HBH k B pa*ge6HbiM uau HacuabCTBeHHHM geacTBuaM b oTHome- hbb aB^ onpegeaeHHoa Ha^BOHaabHOCTB, ogHoa co^BaabHoa, KOHêc- cuoHaabHoa rpynna npoTBB gpyroa?

12. EcTb au BHCKa3HBaHua o6 B3HaaaabHoa B pa*ge6HocTB KaKoa- au 6o Ha^BB?

13. EcTb au BHCKa3HBaHua o noaapHoa npoTBBonoao^Hocm, aHTaroHB3Me, ^pBH^B^BaabHoa HecoBMecTBMocTB BHTepecoB ogHoa ^THBaecKoa, co^Baab- Hoa uau KOHêccuoHaabHoa rpynna no oTHomeHuro k KaKoa-au6o gpyroa?

14. EcTb au BHCKa3HBaHua, rge 6egcTBua, He6aaronoayaue b npom- aoM, HacToaêM b 6ygyrn;eM ogHoa co^BaabHoa, ^THBaecKoa uau koh-

KaK npOBeCTH aHHraHCTHaeCKyro ^KCêpTH3y CnOpHOrO TeKCTa?

HaCTb 4. TnnoBbie BonpoCM k ^KCêpTaM

êccuoHanbHOH rpynnH o6iacHaroTca cyêcTBOBaHueM u ^neHanpaB- neHHOH geaTenbHOcTbro (geHcTBuaMu) gpyroH Haûu, HapogHOcTU, co- ûanbHoH unu ^THuaecKoH rpynnH?

15. HMeroTca nu BHCKa3HBaHua o B pa*ge6Hbix HaMepeHuax KaKOH- nu6o Haûu (hhoh coûanbHoH rpynnH ) B ^n oM ?

16. HMeroTca nu BHCKa3HBaHua, onpaBgbiBarorn;ue unu o6ocH0BHBaro- rnue npoTUBonpaBHHe KcrpeMUcrcKue) geHcTBua npoTUB nu^ onpegeneH- hoh HaÛ0HanbH0CTU, penuruu unu hhoh coûanbHoH npuHagne^HOcTU?

4.4. no CnopHbiM TeKCTaM b cbh3h c ap6aTpa^HMMH aeâMH no :>anm- Te HHTe^êKTya^bHofl ct^cnieirnocm3

1. HMeeTca nu nonHoe unu aacTuaHoe cxogcTBO, TO^gecTBO unu pa3- nuaue npou3BegeHuH (HanpuMep, nuTepaTypH0-xygo*ecTBeHHoro, ny6- nuûcTuaecK0ô unu HayaHoro npou3BegeHua)?

2. HMeeTca nu cxogcTBO npoTUBonocTaBneHHHx o6ieKT0B (b ^n oM unu B OTgenbHbix aacTax, KOMnoHeHTax) go cTeneHU cMemeHua (HanpuMep, to- BapHbix 3HaK0B UnU ÛpMeHHHx HaUMeHOBaHUH, gOMeHHbix UMeH)?

3. HBnaeTca nu o6ieKT pe3ynbTaT0M UHguBugyanbHoro TBopaecTBa (HanpuMep, Ha3BaHue, cnoraH, nepcoHa*, BugeoKnun u T.n.)?

4. HBnaeTca nu npou3BegeHue caMo6biTHbiM unu nepepa6oTaHHHM, OTpegaKTupoBaHHHM?

5. M o *e T nu ^neMeHT npou3BegeHua (Ha3BaHue, ^parMeHT, npuneB, cTpoKa unu cTpoâ) ynoTpe6naTbca caMOcTOHTenbHO?

6. OpuruHaneH nu cnoBecHHH KOMnoHeHT, cnoBOcoaeTaHue, ^neMeHT npou3BegeHua (Ha3BaHue, hmh nepcoHa*a u T.g.),

7. AyTeHTuaeH nu nepeBog opuruHany?8 .KaKOBO 3HaaeHue TeKCTa (HanpuMep, ôpM ynti U3o6peTeHua)?9. KaKOBO 3HaaeHue, ^TUMonoûa cnoBa, coaeTaHua cnoB B KOHTeKCTe

npou3BegeHua?

3 CerogHH m o*ho c yBepeHHOcTbro roBopuTb o cnegyrorn;ux TunoBHx 3agaaax, pemaeMHx B paMKax cy- ge6H0H nuHrBUcTuaecKOH 3KcnepTU3H no genaM, cBH3aHHHM c 3aÛT0H npaB UHTenneKTyanbHOH C06cTBeHH0CTU:- uccnegoBaHue TeKCTa, BbicKa3biBaHHH unu H3HK0Boro 3HaKa (HanpuMep, aBTopcKoro goroBopa, $up- MeHHoro HaUMeHOBaHUH, TOBapHoro 3HaKa, goMeHHoro UMeHu) c ^nbro ycTaHOBneHUH unu TonKOBa- hhh ero cMHcnoBoro cogep*aHua;- uccnegoBaHue KOMMepaecKux o6o3HaaeHUH (ûpMeHHbix HaUMeHOBaHUH, TOBapHHx 3HaK0B, Topro- b h x MapoK, goMeHHHx UMeH) Ha npegMeT ycTaHOBneHUH ux opuruHanbHOcTU, UHguBugyanbHOcTU, ho- BU3HH, HenoBTopuMOcTH, a TaK*e cxogcTBa go cTeneHU cMemeHUH c npoTUBonocTaBneHHHMU hm o6o3HaaeHUHMU (no ÔHeTuaecKUM, ceMaHTuaecKUM u rpaûaecKUM npu3HaKaM);- ycTaHOBneHue goMUHupyroêro aneMeHTa B K0M6uHup0BaHHHx TOBapHHx 3HaKax, BKnroaaroû

KaK npoBecTu auHraucTuaecKyro ^KeêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HACTb 5y C A O B H fl K O M ^ E H C A ^ H H 3ATPAT

H A n PO B E Ê H M E ^K C ^ E P T H 3 b I B r ^ f l H C . P E K B H 3H T M r H A b ^ H H

^KCêpTU3H BHnoaHflroTCfl Ha goroBopHoft ocHOBe no oûûaatHHM 3anpocaM cygoB, caegcTBeHHbix opraHOB, agBOKaTOB, p e g a ^ u ft C M H u uhhx xo3flftcTByromux cy6beKTOB, a TaK*e oTgeatHHx rpa*gaH.

npegBapuTeatHbift cpoK npoBegeHUfl uccaegoBaTeatcKux pa6oT B co- oTBeTCTBuu c PeraaMeHTOM Tuatguu - 30 KaaeHgapHHx gHeft c MOMeHTa ocymecTBaeHUfl 100% npegonaaTH ctoumoctu pa6oT, nocae aero 3aKa3- auKy HanpaBafleTCfl 3aKaroaeHue KOMuccuu ^KCêpTOB c npuao*eHueM ochobhhx noayaeHHHx Ha ^KCêpTU3y MaTepuaaoB.

B cooTBeTCTBuu c PeraaMeHTOM Tuatguu ^KCêpTHHe pa6oTH npo- BogflTCfl npu ycaoBuu 100% npegonaaTH (ucKaroaeHUfl cocTaBaflroT pa6oTH, BHnoaHfleMHe no onpegeaeHUflM ap6uTpa*HHx cygoB - B co- oTBeTCTBuu c A n K P O ) .

CrouMocTt uccaegoBaTeatcKux pa6oT u cocTaBaeHUfl KCêpTHOô 3aKaro- aeHua 3aBucuT o t Ka*goro KOHKpeTHoro 3anpoca u ero MaTepuaaoB, ho coc- TaBafleT B cpegHeM 600-700 eBpo (b py6aeBOM ^KBUBaaeHTe). B oTgeatHbix cayaaax (b cBfl3u c o6cTOflTeatcTBaMu coûaatHOô xapaKTepa) 3aKa3auK mo- *e T noayauTt 30% cKugKy. HacTt uccaegoBaHuft BbmoaHaeTCfl 6ecnaaTHo.

âHHafl cyMMa cKaagHBaeTCfl ucxogfl U3 xapaKTepa, cao*H ocTu u cpoKOB npoBegeHUfl ^KCêpTU3H (npu cpoaHoft pa6oTe - o t 5 go 14 gHeft - cyMMa ygBauBaeTCfl), a TaK*e BpeMeHu, 3aTpaaeHHoro ^KCêp- TaMu (b aea./aacax), u KoauaecTBa aaeHOB ^KCêpTHoft KOMuccuu.

n o HeKOTopHM 3anpocaM ^KCêpTHHe pa6oTH u cocTaBaeHue 3aKaro- aeHUfl MoryT (b nopflgKe ucKaroaeHUfl) BHnoaHflTtcfl 6e3BO3Me3gHo.

B oTgeatHHx cayaaflx, Korga aHaau3upyroTCfl o 6mupHHe MaccuBH TeKCTOB u/uau Korga ^KCêpTaM gafl oTBeTa npegbflBafleTCfl 6oaee 7-8

HacTb 5. YcaoBHa KQMneHcau,HH 3aTpaT Ha npoBegeHHe ^KCêpTH3M

BonpocoB, cToaMocTb accaegoBaTeabcKax pa6oT komuccuu SKcnepToB a cocraBaeHaa TeKcTa 9KcnepTHoro 3aKaroaeHaa MoêT cocraBaaTb 1200-1800 eBpo (b py6aeBoM 3KBUBaaeHTe).

3a cpoaHocTb, MHoroo6beKTHocTb a noBHmeHHyro cao^HocTb BBogaTca Kos^âgaeHT b pa3Mepe TpexKpaTHoro yBeaaaeHaa 9KcnepTHHX U3gep*eK.

OcHoBHoe 3HaaeHae cacTeMH onaaTH Tpyga SKcnepToB 3aKaroaaeTca b tom, aTo6b cTUMyaapoBaTb BbicoKonpoêccaoHaabHyro, oTBeTcTBeH- Hyro a He3aBacaMyro accaegoBaTeabcKyro pa6oTy aaeHoB raabgaa, Han- paBUB ee Ha gocraêH ae c ro a g a x nepeg Hea ycTaBHHX 3agaa. ^Kcêp- t h noayaaroT npaaaTarogaaca um roHopap b 6yxraaTepaa raabgaa Ha ocHoBaHaa 3aKaroaeHHoro goroBopa o Bo3Me3gHoM oKa3aHaa ycayr a aKTa cgaaa-npaeMKa pa6oT, yTBep^geHHoro pyKoBogcTBoM E ^ ^ H C .

OaHaHcoBaa geaTeabHocTb raabgaa ocygecTBaaeTca Ha ocHoBe noa- Horo co6arogeHaa geacTByrogero poccaacKoro 3aKoHogaTeabcTBa, b cooTBeTcTBaa c npaHganaMU MaKcaMaabHoa oTBeTcTBeHHocTa a npo3paa- hoctu pa6oTH npaBaeHaa raabgaa, npegcegaTeaa npaBaeHaa a ÛHaH- coBoro gapeKTopa raabgaa.

PeKBH3HTbi ETO^M C gaa cocTaBaeHHa goroBopoB a oôpMaeHaa naaTe^Hwx nopyaeHaft:

OQu^ am m e Ha3eaHue - PeraoHaabHaa o6gecTBeHHaa opraHU3a- gaa «ra a b g a a auHrBacToB-9KcnepToB no goKyMeHTangoHHHM a uh- ôpMagaoHHHM cnopaM» ( E ^ ^ H C ) .

npedcedamenb npaeneHun rmbduu - Top6aHeBcKaa M axaaa BaKTopoBaa.

Ceudememcmeo o emceHuu e E r P ^ R - ocHoBHoa rocygapcTBeHHHa pe- racTpagaoHHHa HoMep 1037739287189.topudrnecKuu adpec - 129164, MocKBa, ya. K a 6aabaaaa, g. 11, Kopn. 1, kb. 87.

0axmuuecKuu adpec: MocKBa, 3y6oBcKaa 6yabB., g.4,nogne3g Coro3a ^ypHaaacToB, k. 438

EaHKoecKuepeKeu3umu: H H H - 7717118908. B H K - 044583739.K n n - 771701001

EaHKoecKue cuema: P/c 40703810400000000048 b A K B «M a cc M egaa BaHK» k/c 30101810200000000739.

KaK npoBeCTH jHHraHCTHaeCKyro ^KCêpTH3y CnopHoro TeKCTa?

HACTb 6n PM M E P b l

0 ® M ^ M A ^ b H b IX ^ O K y M E H T O B

6.1.Cyae6Hbie onpeaeaeHHa o na.tna'ienuu ■JHHrBHCTHHeCKQH .>KCI l e[VrU3lb B b ^ A H C

npHMep 1. OnpegeaeHHe Ap6HTpa^Horo Cyga r. M ockbm o Ha3Haae-HHH aHHFBHCTHHeCKoH ^KCêpTH3bI B b ^ ^ M C

A p 6uTpa^HHft cyg b cocTaBe: npegcegaTentcTByromero O.A.BHcoKUHCKoftPaccMompen b npedeapumenbHoM cyde6mM 3acedaHuu ucKoeoe 3aneneHue

ABeHa n.O., ®pugMaHa M.M., OAO «Antâ-BaHK», O O O «A n t^ a ^ K o » k omeemuuxaM 3 A O «M A n T -M e g u a » , H yp te O.A, o 3aw,ume denoeou penym aû, npeceueHuu deucmeuu omeemuuxoe no

3noynompe6neHum cso6odou Maccoeou uH$opM aû u npaeaMu MypHa- nucma, B3ucxaHuu y6umoxoe epa3Mepe 172.271,85 $yHmoe cmepnumoe (bpy6neeoM sxeueaneHme), MopanbHoô epeda - 250.000 donnapos CW A (b py6neeoM axemaneHme).

O n P E Ê Ê H M E

r.MocKBa Heno N° A40-49954/02-21-494 02 anpena 2003 r.

HacTb 6. npuMepbi oûu,uaabHbix goKyMeHTOB

C yaacTueM cTopoH:o t u c ^ o b - Hro6apcKaa r.B., KynbKOB E.A. o t oTBeTauKOB - KopmunoBa T.B., Hypbe Q.A.Cyd ycmameun: Hck 3aaBneH o 3arn;uTe genoBoa pe^yTaûu, npeceae-

Huu geacTBua oTBeTauKOB no 3noynoTpe6neHuro cBo6ogoa MaccoBoa UHôpMaûu u npaBaMu *ypHanucTa u B3HCKaHuu y 6biTKOB b pa3Mepe 172.271,85 ^yHTOB cTepnuHroB (b py6neBOM ^KBUBaneHTe), a TaK*e mo- panbHoro Bpega - 250.000 gonnapoB C f f lA (b py 6neBOM ^KBUBaneHTe).

npegcTaBUTenaMu u c ^ a 6anu npegcTaBneHH yToaHeHua uckobhx Tpe6oBaHua oTHocuTenbHo U3 u c^ ob , a uMeHHo: ABeHa n.Q ., OpugMa- Ha M .M ., Q AQ «Anbâ-BaHK», Q Q Q «A n b ^ a ^ K o » , c yaeTOM cBegeHua, u3no*eHHax b b cTaTbax Q .A. Hypbe nog 3aronoBKOM «A n b ^ a » Tpynno- Boa nopTpeT», ony6nuKOBaHHoa b M 25 o t 06.07.1999 r. ra3eTH «B E P - C H H », a TaK*e b cTaTbe nog 3aronoBKOM «KpuMUHanbHoe aTUBo no-pyccku», ony6nuKOBaHHoa b M 19 ra3eTH «B E P C H H » o t 20.05.2002 r.

B xoge npegBapuTenbHoro cyge6Horo 3acegaHua u c^ om 6an o 3aaB- neHo xogaTaacTBo o Ha3HaaeHuu ûnonoruaecKoa ^KCêpTU3H c ^ n b ro BbiacHeHua cogep*aH ua b cTaTbax Q .A. Hypbe nog 3aronoBKOM: «A n b ^ a » rpynnoBoa nopTpeT», ony6nuKOBaHHoa b M 25 o t 06.07.1999 r. ra3eTH «B E P C H H » , a TaK*e b cTaTbe nog 3aronoBKOM «KpuMUHanb- Hoe aTUBo no-pyccKu», ony6nuKOBaHHoa b M 19 ra3eTH «B E P C H H » o t 20.05.2002 r., HeraTUBHbix cBegeHua o 6 u c ^ a x , BbiacHeHuu b KaKoa ôpM e ohu cogep*aTca u U3 KaKoro ucToaHUKa nonyaeHH.

n pu paccMOTpeHuu xogaTaacTBa, cygoM 6an o ycTaHOBneHo, aTo uct- ÔM BHeceHH geH e*H ae cpegcTBa b pa3Mepe 10.000 py6. Ha geno3UTHbia caeTa cyga b caeT onnaTH ctoumoctu npegnonaraeMoa ^KCêpTU3b^• (nn. nopyaeHue o t 28.03.2003 r. M 00022), npegcTaBneHH KaHgugaTypa ^KC- nepTHax yape*geH ua - HHCTUTyT pyccKoro a 3HKa um. B.B. BuHorpago- Ba PoccuacKoa AKageMuu J, r. MocKBa, yn. BonxoHKa, 18/2), Q 6rn;ecT- BeHHoe Q 6beguHeHue «runbgua nuHraucTOB^KcnepTOB no goKyMeHTa- ûoHHHM u UHôpMaûoHHbIM cnopaM ( E ^ g H C ) » (r. MocKBa, 3y6o- BCKua 6ynbBap, 4 ) c nogTBep*geHueM roTOBHocTu npoBecTu ûnonoru- aecKyro ^KCêpTU3y b cpoK 20 gHea co cTouMocTbro 19.800 py6. u b cpoK 2 Hegenu co cTouMocTbro 7.000 py6. cooTBeTCTBeHHo, a TaK*e onpegeneH Kpyr BonpocoB, KOTopae Heo6xoguMo nocTaBUTb nepeg ^KCêpTaMu:

- C ogep *u Tca nu HeraTUBHaa UHôpMaûa (cBegeHua) o 6 ABeHe n .Q ., o OpugMaHe M .M ., o 6 «Anbâ-BaH K», Q Q Q «A n b ^ a ^ K o » b cTaTbax Q .A. H ypbe nog 3aronoBKOM «A n b ^ a » rpynnoBoa nopTpeT», ony6nuKOBaHHoa b M 25 o t 06.07.1999 r. ra3eTH «B E P C H H » , a TaK*e b cTaTbe nog 3aronoBKOM «KpuMUHanbHoe aTUBo no-pyccKu», ony6nu- KOBaHHoa b M 19 ra3eTH «B E P C H H » o t 20.05.2002 r.?

- KaKOBa KOMÔ3UûoHHaa CTpyKTypa TeKCTa CTaTeH (cTaTbu)•• Ka- Kue xygoêcTBeHHbie npueMH uenoab3yeT aBTop u KaK ohu BauaroT Ha auTaTeabCKoe BoenpuaTue repoeB ^ y 6HUKaûu?

- Eeau TaKaa UHôpMaûa (CBegeHua) eogepûTca, to b KaKoH ôpMe: b ôpMe yTBep^geHua, b ôpMe npegnoaoêHua uau b KaKoH-au6o uhoh?

- Eeau TaKaa UHôpMaûa (CBegeHua) eogepûTca, to KaKOB (KaKo- b h ) ucToaHUK (ucToaHUKu) ^ToH UHôpMaûu (CBegeHuH)?

- H to TaKoe ÛTupoBaHue? KaKOBH npu3HaKu ÛTupoBaHua u ÛTaT b TeKCTe?

- EcTb HU B H33BaHHHx B BOnpOCe N 1 TeKCTax ÛTUpOBaHUe U ÛTaTbI?B o6ocHOBaHue Ha3HaaeHua ûaoaoruaecKoH ^KCêpTU3H ucTe^

ecHHaaea Ha Heo6xoguMoCTb noayaeHua KBaHUûûpoBaHHOô 3aK- aroaeHua no BonpoeaM, KOTopie Tpe6yroT cêûaHbHHx no3HaHUH b o 6aacTu pyccKoro a3HKa.

0TBeTauKu BO3pa*aau npoTUB Ha3HaaeHua ^KCêpTU3H, cciiaaacb Ha Heo6ocHOBaHHoCTb 3aaBaeHHoro xogaTaHcTBa u BO3Mo*HoCTb ue- eaegoBaHua goKa3aTeabCTB no geay 6e3 3aKaroaeHua cêûaHUCTOB, o 6aagarom;ux cêûaHbHHMU no3HaHuaMu b o 6aacTu pyccKoro a3HKa.

B oTHomeHuu KaHgugaTyp ^KCêpTHHx yape^geHUH oTBeTauKu BO3- paâau npoTUB npegaoêHHbix u eâM u KaHgugaTyp, ccbiaaacb Ha He- o 6xoguMoCTb b eayaae Ha3HaaeHua ^KCêpTU3H, nopyaeHua gaau 3aK- aroaeHUH no ^ y 6HUKaûaM b cpegcTBax MaeeoBoH UHôpMaûu - â- KyabTeTy ^ypHaaucTUKu M H r y oTgeaeHua ctuhuctuku pyccKoro a3HKa, ogHaKo He npegcTaBuau no npegaoêHHOH KaHgugaType Heo6- xoguMHx goKyMeHTOB, no3Boaarom;ux eygy pemuTb Bonpoe o nopyae- Huu npoBegeHua ^KCêpTU3H Ha3BaHHOMy yape^geHuro.

KpoMe Toro, oTBeTauK BO3pa*aa npoTUB npegcTaBaeHHoro u c^ om Kpyra BonpocoB, cciiaaacb Ha BO3Mo*HoCTb onpegeaeHua oTBeTOB Ha nocTaBHeHHMe B on p oe i e noMorngro o6biaHbix u npaBOBbix no3HaHUH b pyecKOM a3HKe u b Bonpoeax ropuc^pygeHûu.

PaecMOTpeB 3aaBaeHHoe xogaTaHcTBo, B ieaym aB MHeHua npegcTaBu- TeaeH CTopoH, o ^ h u b uMeroûeea goKyMeHTH, eyg eauTaeT Heo6xogu- mhm ygoBaeTBopuTb 3aaBaeHHoe xogaTaHcTBo u Ha3HaauTb ûaoaoru- aecKyro ^KCêpTU3y, e ^Hbro BbiacHeHua eogepâHua b CTaTbax 0 .A . Hypbe nog 3aroaoBKOM «A a b ^ a » TpynnoBoH nopTpeT», ony6auKOBaHHOH b N 25 o t 06.07.1999 r. ra3eTH «B epcua», a TaKê b CTaTbe nog 3aroaoB- kom «KpuMUHaabHoe aTUBo no-pyccKu», ony6auKOBaHHOH b N 1 9 raaeTH «B E P C H H » o t 20.05.2002 r., HeraTUBHbix CBegeHuH o6 uciâx, BbiacHe- Huu, b KaKoH eogepâTca u U3 KaKoro ucToaHUKa noayaeHM, nocKOHbKy pemeHue no nocTaBaeHHHM BonpoeaM Tpe6yeT cêûaHbHHx no3HaHUH b i6aacTu pyccKoro a3HKa u 3aKaroaeHue cêûaHUCTOB no3BOHUT eygy Ha-

KaK npoBecTH aHHraHCTHnecKyro ^KCêpTH3y enopHoro TeKCTa?

HaCTb 6. npHMepbl O^HU,HaabHbIX gOKyMeHTOB

u6oaee o6beKTBBHo o^HBTb âKTbi b o6cToaTeabCTBa, yKa3aHHbie u c^ a - mb b KaaecTBe ocHOBaHua 3aaBaeHHbix Tpe6oBaHua, a TaKê gaTb o^H K y BO3pa*eHuaM oTBeTauKOB npegbaBaeHHHM Tpe6oBaHuaM.

npoBegeHue ûaoaoruaecKoa ^KCêpTB3H cyg nopyaaeT O 6rn;ecTBeH- HOMy O 6beguHeHuro «ruabgua aBHraucTOB^KcnepTOB no goKyMeHTa^B- ohhhm b BHôpMa^BOHHbIM cnopaM ( r ^ H H C ) » , c yaeTOM BHÔpMa- ^BB, npegcTaBaeHHoa no gaHHOMy yape^geHuro, b ^ a a x ^KOHOMBB Bpe- MeHB no paccMOTpeHuro cnopa b npegaoêHHoa ctobm octb 3aKaroaeHua.

n pu onpegeaeHBB Kpyra BonpocoB, Heo6xoguMbix gaa nocTaHOBKB nepeg ^KCêpTaMB, cyg npu3Haa: o6ocHOBaHHHMB Bonpoca, nocTaB- aeHHae b c^ o m 6e3 B3baTua b 3aMeaaHua b KpoMe Toro, pyKOBogcTBo- Baaca OTCyTCTBBeM BOnpOCOB CO CTOpOHH OTBeTaBKOB.

H a ocHOBaHBB B3ao*eHHoro, pyKOBogcTByacb ct. ct. 144, 134 A n K P O , cyg -

O n P E ^ E ^ M ^ :Ha3HaauTb no geay ûaoaoruaecKyro ^KCêpTB3y, npoBegeHue KOTopoa

nopyauTb PoccuacKOMy 06beguHeHuro «ruabgua aBHraucTOB^KcnepTOB no gOKyMeHTa^BOHHHM B BHÔpMa^BOHHbIM cnopaM ( r . ^ n H C ) » .

nocTaBBTb Ha pa3pemeHue ^KCêpTOB caegyrornue Bonpoca:1. Cogep^BTca au HeraTBBHaa BHôpMa^Ba (cBegeHua) o 6 ABeHe

n .O ., o OpugMaHe M .M ., o 6 O AO «Aabâ-B aH K », O O O «A a b ^ a ^ K o » b cTaTbax O .A. .y p b e nog 3aroaoBKOM «A a b ^ a » rpynnoBoa nopTpeT», ony6auKOBaHHoa b M 25 o t 06.07.1999 r. ra3eTH «B E P C H H » , a TaKê b cTaTbe nog 3aroaoBKOM «KpuMBHaabHoe aTBBo no-pyccKB», ony6au- KOBaHHoa b M 19 ra3eTH «B E P C H H » o t 20.05.2002 r.?

2. KaKOBa KOMÔ3B^BOHHaa cTpyKTypa TeKCTa cTaTea (cTaTbB)•• Ka- Kue xygoêcTBeHHae npueMH ucnoab3yeT aBTop b KaK ohb BauaroT Ha auTaTeabCKoe BocnpuaTue repoeB ^ y 6aBKa^BB?

3. Ecau TaKaa BHôpMa^Ba (cBegeHua) cogep^BTca, to b KaKoa ôpMe: b ôpMe yTBep^geHua, b ôpMe npegnoaoêHua uau b KaKoa-au6o BHoa?

4. Ecau TaKaa BHôpMa^Ba (cBegeHua) cogep^BTca, to KaKOB (Ka- k o b h ) BCToaHBK (ucToaHBKu) ^Toa BHôpMa^BB (cBegeHua)?

5. H tO TaKOe ^BTBpOBaHBe? KaKOBH npB3HaKB ^BTBpOBaHBa B ^B- TaT B TeKcTe?

6.EcTb au b Ha3BaHHHx b Bonpoce M 1 TeKCTax ^BTBpoBaHBe b ^BTaTH?B pacnopaêHue ^KCêpTOB npegcTaBBTb caegyrornue goKyMeHTbi:1. KcepoKonuro TeKCTa cTaTbu O aera .y p b e «A a b ^ a » rpynnoBoa

nopTpeT», ony6auKOBaHHoa b ra3eTe «B ep cu a » M 25 (4 9 ) o t 06-12 uroaa 1999 r. - Ha 2-x aucTax'^

2. KcepoKonuro TeKCTa cTaTbu O aera .y p b e «KpuMBHaabHoe aTBBo no-pyccKB», ony6auKOBaHHoa b ra3eTe «B ep cu a » M 19 (1 9 2 ) o t 20-21

KaK npoBeeTu auHraucTUHecKyro ^KeêpTH3y enopHoro TeKcTa?

Mafl 2002 r. - Ha 1-m aucTe;3.KcepoKonuro TeKCTa nuctMa npegcegaTeafl KoMUTeTa no 6e3onac-

hoctu rocygapcTBeHHoft ^yM H P O B.H. HaroxuHa N° 3.15-2216 o t 26.11.1997 r, b agpec 3aMecTUTeafl npaBUTeatcTBa P O - MuHucTpa BHyTpeHHux gea P O A.C . KyauKOBa - 1 a.;

4.KcepoKonuro MaTepuaaoB, npegcTaBaeHHHx oTBeTauKOM O .A. .Hypte, u Haxogflmuxcfl B MaTepuaaax geaa (cTp. 67-75, tom 1) - Ha 9a.

npou3BogcTBo no geay npuocTaHOBUTt go noayaeHUfl pe3yatTaTOB ^KCêpTU3H.

C y ^ b H O.A.BMcoKHHcKaa

npuMep 2. OnpegeaeHue êgepaabHoro cyga o6m,efl ropucguKuuu ^HTpaabHoro pafloHa r.HoBocH6HpcKa o Ha3HaneHHu noBTopHofl

aHHrBUcTHHecKOH ^KCêpTH3M B rro,3 ,HC

O n P E Ê Ê H H E«1 9 » uroafl 2005 roga

O egepaatH H ft cyg o6meft ropu cgu û u D,eHTpaatHoro paftoHa r. HoBocu6upcKa B cocTaBe:npegcegaTeatcTByromero BpoBKo E. ^ .c yaacTueM agBOKaTa fflu m e 6apoBa r.A.npu ceKpeTape KaauHUHoft E.H..paccMOTpeB B oTKpMTOM cyge6HOM 3acegaHuu xogaTaftcTBo npegcTaBu-Teafl oTBeTauKa O O O «TeaeKOMnaHUfl H T H » o Ha3HaaeHuu u npoBe-geHuu noBTopHoft auHrBucTuaecKoft ^KCêpTU3H, ycTaHOBua:

ôpoge^Kuft B .O . o 6paTuacfl B cyg c uckom k ôHgoH M ^ . , O O O «TeaeKOMnaHuu H T H » u O O O «4 KaHaa TeaeKOMnaHuu H T H » o 3a- muTe aecTu, gocTouHCTBa, geaoBoft pe^yTaûu, KOMêHcaûu M opaatHoro Bpega. B uckobom 3aflBaeHuu ucTe^ yKa3aa, aTo 7 u 8 MapTa 2004roga B nporpaMMe «ToaKa 3peHUfl» TeaeKOMnaHuu « H T H » * y p - HaaucTOM TeaeKOMnaHuu ôHgoH M ^ . 6biaa o6HapogoBaHa uHôpMa- ûfl, nopoaamafl aecTt, gocTouHCTBo, geaoByro pe^yTaûro.

10.06.04r. no xogaTaftcTBy npegcTaBUTeafl oTBeTauKa O O O «T eae-

HacTb 6. npHMepbi o ^ ^ H a a b H b ix goKyMeHToB

3a B H r n y . H c r e ^ ero npegcTaBUTenb u ocTanbHHe OTBeTauKU He B03- pa*an u npoTUB npoBegeHua gaHHOH ^KCêpTU3H. npou3BogcTB0 no geny 6bino npuocTaHOBneHO.

16.02.05r. cyg B03o6H0Bun HacToaêe geno B CBH3U c npoBegeHueM ^KCêpTH3H.

B cyge6H0M 3acegaHUu 08.04.05r. u c ^ B nopagKe ct. 39 r n K P O 3aHBun 06 U3MeHeHHU npegMeTa ucKa. 01.06.05r. u c ^ yToaHun HOBHe Tpe6oBaHua.

B HacToam;eM cyge6H0M 3acegaHUu npegcTaBUTenb OTBeTauKa O O O «TeneK0MnaHua H T H » BHOBb 3aaBun xogaTaHcTBO o Ha3HaaeHUu u npo- BegeHUH noBTopHOH nuHrBUcTuaecKOH ^KCêpTU3H, cauTaa, aTO ^KCêpT- Hoe 3aKnroaeHue H r n y He cooTBeTCTByeT Tpe6oBaHua cT.86a.2 r n K P O . B hSm OTcyTCTByeT 3aKnroauTenbHaa aacTb, HeT BHBogoB u aeTKux OTBeTOB Ha nocTaBneHHHe BonpocH. KpoMe Toro, hctôm U3MeHeH npegMeT hcko- bhx Tpe6oBaHuH. C ygy npegcTaBneH nucbMeHHHH nepeaeHb Bonpoc. On- naTy npoBegeHua ^KCêpTU3H OTBeTauK rapaHTupyeT. ^KCêpTU3y npocuT npoBecTU B ^KCêpTHoH opâHU3aûu B r. MocKBe «runbgua nuHrBUcTOB- ^KCêpT0B no goKyMeHTaûoHHHM u uHôpMaquoHHHM cnopaM ( E ^ - £ H C )» . B pacnopa*eHue ^KCêpT0B npegocTaBUTb HacToarn;ee rpa*gaHc- Koe geno u Bugeo3anucb nepegaau «ToaKa 3peHua» o t 07.03.04roga.

HcTe^ B cyg He HBunca, Hanucan 3aaBneHue o paccMOTpeHUu gena B ero OTcyTCTBue. 11pegcTaBUTenb u c ^ a B03pa*an npoTUB Ha3HaaeHua u npoBegeHua noBTopHOH ^KCêpTU3H, cauTaa gocTaToaHHM 3aKnroaeHua ^KCêpT0B H r n y . npu ^T0M npegcTaBUTenb u c ^ a cornacunca c TeM, aTO ^KCêpTHoe 3aKnroaeHue H r n y He UMeeT 3aKnroauTenbH0H aacTU.

npegcTaBUTenb OTBeTauKa O O O «4 KaHan TeneKOMnaHUu H T H » B cyg He HBunca, 6bin yBegoMneH.

OTBeTauâ ÔHgoH M ^ . B cyg He HBunacb, 6bina yBegoMneHa. Pa- Hee OTBeTau^ TaK*e o6parn;anacb k cygy c nucbMeHHHM xogaTaHcTBOM o npoBegeHUH noBTopHOH ^KCêpTU3H, npuBoga goBogH, aHanoruaHHe goBogaM npegcTaBUTena OTBeTauKa O O O « TeneKOMnaHua H T H » .

Cyg. BHcnymaB MHeHue ctopoh . U3yauB MaTepuanH gena, cauTaeT bo3mo* h h m ygoBneTBopuTb xogaTaHcTBO npegcTaBUTena OTBeTauKa o Ha3HaaeHHH noBTopHOH nuHrBUcTuaecKOH ^KCêpTU3H.

B COOTBeTCTBHH CO CT. 79 r n K P O - n pu B03HUKH0BeHUU B npO^C- ce paccMOTpeHua gena BonpocoB, Tpe6yrorn;ux cêûanbHHX 3HaHUH B pa3nuaHHx o 6nacTax, cyg Ha3HaaaeT ^KCêpTU3y.

B gaHHOM cnyaae gna npuHHTua npaBunbHoro pemeHua no cyêcTBy uckobhx Tpe6oBaHuH cygy Heo6xoguM0 3aKnroaeHue nuHrBUcTuaecKOH ^KCêpTU3H. C yg cornaceH c goBogaMU npegcTaBUTena OTBeTauKa O O O «TeneK0MnaHua H T H » 06 OTcyTCTBUu B ^KCêpTH0M 3aKnroaeHUu H r 'n y

3aKaroaaTeabHoa aacTa a aeTKax oTBeToB Ha nocTaBaeHHHe cygoM BonpocH. C nepeaHeM BonpocoB, npegcTaBaeHHHX oTBeTaaKoM, cyg coraaceH.

H a ocHoBaHaa BHm ea3ao*eHHoro a, pyKoBogcTByacb ct. 79, 87. 215-217 r n K P O cyg

O n P E ^ E ^ M ^ :XogaTaacTBo npegcTaBaTeaa O O O «TeaeKoMnaHaa H T H » o Ha3Ha-

aeHaa a npoBegeHaa noBTopHoa aaHrBacTaaecKoa 9KcnepTU3H ygoB- aeTBopaTb . Ha3HaaaTb noBTopHyro auHrBacTaaecKyro 9KcnepTU3y no HacToageMy geay. H a pa3pemeHae 9KcnepToB nocTaBaTb BonpocH:

1) C ogepâTca aa b peaa oTBeTaaKa .HoHgoH M .'). b nepegaae «Toh- Ka 3peHaa» cBegeHaa o tom. aTo «rop ogegK aa B .O . aMea npaMoe otho- meHae k He3aKoHHoM pacnpocrpaHeHaro ra3eTH «rp a *gaH cK aa cy g »? Ecaa ga. to b KaKax UMeHHo npegaoêH aax ( ^pa 3ax ) ?

2 ) C ogepâTca aa b peaa oTBeTaaKa .HoHgoH M ^ . b nepegaae «T oa - Ka 3peHaa» HenpaaaaHHe (ocKop6aTeabHHe) BHcKa3HBaHaa b agpec acrga DopogegKoro B .O .?

Ecaa ga, KaKae UMeHHo, a b aeM Bbipa*aeTca HenpaaaaHbia ( ocKop- 6aTeabHHa) xapaKTep 9tux BHcKa3HBaHaa?

1 ôBegeHae 9KcnepTU3H nopyaaTb 9KcnepTaM raab gaa aaHrBac- ToB-9KcnepToB no goKyMeHTagaoHHHM a UHôpMagaoHHHM cnopaM ( E ^ ^ H C ) , npegynpeggB ax o 6 yroaoBHoa oTBeTcTBeHHocTa no ct.ct. 307-308 y 1 1 K P O - 3a oTKa3 o t gaaa 3aKaroaeHaa, gaay 3aBegoMo a o * - Horo 3aKaroaeHaa. OnaaTy 3a npoBegeHae 9KcnepTU3H Bo3ao*aTb Ha oTBeTaaKa O O O « TeaeKoMnaHaa H T H » . npegcraBUTearo O O O «T e - aeKoMnaHaa H T H » cpa3y nocae noayaeHaa yBegoMaeHaa cyga o Han- paBaeHaa geaa na 9KcnepTU3y pemaTb Bonpoc onaaTH 3a npoBegeHae 9KcnepTU3H. ^ a a npoBegeHaa 9KcnepTU3H HanpaBUTb HacToagee geao, Bageo3anacb nepegaaa « ToaKa 3peH aa» o t 07 MapTa 2004roga.

Pa3nacHUTb cTopoHaM, aTo coraacHo cT.79a.3 r n K P O . npa yKaoHe- huu cTopoHH o t yaacTaa b 9KcnepTU3e, He npegocTaBaeHaa 9KcnepTaM Heo6xogaMHX MaTepaaaoB a goKyMeHToB gaa accaegoBaHaa a b uhhx cayaaax, ecaa no o 6croaTeabcTBaM geaa a 6e3 yaacraa 9Toa cTopoHH 9KcnepTU3y npoBecTa HeBo3Mo*Ho, cyg b 3aBacaMocTa o t Toro, KaKaa cTopoHa yKaoHaeTca o t 9KcnepTU3H, a TaK*e KaKoe gaa Hee oHa UMeeT 3HaaeHae, BnpaBe npg3HaTb âKT. gaa BHacHeHaa KoToporo 9KcnepTa- 3a 6biaa Ha3HaaeHa, ycTaHoBaeHHHM aaa onpoBeprHyTHM.

npoa3BogcTBo no geay npaocTaHoBUTb.OnpegeaeHae M o*eT 6biTb o 6*aaoBaHo b TeaeHae 10 gHea b Hobo-

ca 6apcKaa o 6aacTHoa C y ^ .

C y ^ b H BpoBKQ E.

KaK npoBecTH aHHrancTHaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

npHMep 3. OnpegeaeHHe MHpoBoro CygbH 258 Cyge6Horo yaacTKa XHMKHHCKoro Cyge6Horo pafloHa M ockobckoh o6aac™ o

Ha3HaHeHHH JHHrBHCTHHeCKofi ^KCêpTH3bI B b ^ ^ H C

,3,eao N« 2-8/06

O n P E Ê Ê H M Eo Ha3HaneHHH cyge6Hofl JHHrBHCTHHecKofi ^KCêpTH3H

r. Xumku MocKOBCKoft o 6nacTu 13 aHBapa 2006 roga

Mupoeou cydbH 258 cyê6Hoô yuacmxa XuMKUHCKoô cyê6HoôpauoHa Mocxoecxou o6nacmu ftoxydoecxuu C.&., npu cexpemapeMypaeumu H.C., paccMompee e omxpumoM cyde6HoM 3acedaHuu ^paMâHCKoe deno no uc- xy HoûHou ftmdMunu AnexcaHdpoeHu k OAO «MemdyHapodHuu aspo- nopm WepeMembeeo» o 83ucxaHuu deHeMHue cpedcme u xoMneHcaû MopanbHoô epeda,

y C T A H O B M ^ :HoruHa H .A . o6paTunact k MupoBOMy cy g te c uckom k O AO

« M A f f l » o B3HCKaHuu geH e*H H x cpegcTB u KOMêHcaûu MopantHoro Bpega, ccHnaact Ha to, u to ee M y * HoruH B.A., yMepmuft 29.07.2005 roga, pa6oTan b O AO « M A f f l » . CornacHo n. 3.16 gononHUTentHoro cornameHua o t 03.02.2003 roga k TpygoBOMy goroBopy, 3aKnroueHHOMy M e *g y HoruHHM B.A. u O AO « M A f f l » , nocnegHee npuHano Ha ce6a o6a3aTentcTBo BHnnaTUTt pa6oTHUKy unu ero ceMte cyMMy U3 gBeHag- âTU oKnagoB u nepcoHantHHx Hag6aBOK b cnyuae cMepTu pa6oTHUKa, npou3BogcTBeHHoft TpaBMH unu 3a6oneBaHua, nonyueHHoro um b nepuog ucnonHeHua cboux c n y * e 6HHx o6a3aHHocTeft, npenaTCTByrornux npogon*eHuro pa6oTH. nocKontKy O AO « M A f f l » nocne cMepTu M y*a u c tu ^ i oTKa3anoct BHnnaTUTt eft Ha3BaHHyro cyMMy, no TOMy ocHOBa- Huro, u to cMepTt HoruHa B.A. HacTynuna He npu ucnonHeHuu c n y * e 6- h h x o6a3aHHocTeft, oHa npocuna B3HCKaTt yKa3aHHHe geH e*H H e cpeg- cTBa u KOMêHcaûro MopantHoro Bpega.

npegcTaBUTent oTBeTuuKa O AO « M A f f l » no goBepeHHocTu - TKa- ueHKo O.B. uck He npu3Han, noacHUB, u to Ha3BaHHHft, n.3.16 gononHu- TentHoro cornameHua npegycMaTpuBaeT ocnapuBaeMyro BHnnaTy TontKo b cnyuae cMepTu pa6oTHUKa npu ucnonHeHuu c n y * e 6HHx o6a- 3aHHocTeft, a He b gpyrux cnyuaax.

B cyge6HOM 3acegaHuu u cT u ^ ft u ee npegcTaBUTeneM no goBepeH- hoctu TeneruHoft HH . 3aaBneHo xogaftcTBo o Ha3HaueHuu no geny nuHrBucTuuecKoft ^KCêpTU3H BBugy Toro, u to ynoMaHyTHft n. 3.16 co

HacTb 6. npHMepbi o ^^H aabH b iX goKyMeHToB

gep *u T gBoaKocTb TonKOBaHua: npou3BoguTca nu ocnapuBaeMaa Ban- naTa b cnyaae, ecnu cMepTb pa6oTHUKa HacTynuna b nepuog ucnonHe- Hua c n y * e 6Hax o6a3aHHocTea, nu6o He3aBucuMo o t ^TOô.

npegcTaBUTenb oTBeTauKa He BO3pa*an npoTUB Ha3HaaeHua ^KCêpTU3H. B MaTepuanax gena uMeeTca Konua gononHUTenbHoro cornameHua

o t 03.02.2003 r. k TpygoBOMy goroBopy o t 03.02.2003 r. M 81, 3aKnro- aeHHOMy M e*gy HoruHbiM B.A. (p a 6oTHUKOM) u Q AQ «M e*gyH a p o g - hhm a^poôpT fflepeMeTbeBo» (Q A Q « M A f f l » ) , KOTopoe cogep *u T nyHKT 3.16 cnegyroêro cogep*aHua:

3.16. B cnyuae CMepmu «Pa6omHuKa», npou3eodcmeeHHou mpaeMU uru 3a6oReeaHun, noRyêHmô um b nepuod ucnoRHeHua ceoux cnyme6HUx o6a- 3aHHocmeu, npenamcmBymw^x npodoRmeHum eô pa6omu, «Pa6omHuKy» uru eô ceMbe BunRmmaemca cyMMa u3 deeHad^mu oKRadoe u nepcoHaRb- h ux Had6aeox edumBpeMemo uru b meueHue ôâ paeHUMu uacmRMu.

yKa3aHHoe npegno*eHue M o*eT 6biTb ucTonKOBaHo gBoaKo: aBnaeTca nu cMepTb pa6oTHUKa 6e3ycnoBHHM ocHOBaHueM gna BbinnaTbi ocnapuBa- eMoa cyMMH nu6o TonbKo b cnyaae ee HacTynneHua b nepuog ucnonHe- Hua pa6oTHUKOM c n y *e 6Hbix o6a3aHHocTea. g n a pa3pemeHua BO3HUK- mero Bonpoca Tpe6yroTca cêûanbHHe no3HaHua b o6nacTu nuHrBucTu- ku, a uMeHHo: b KaKOM KOHTeKCTe cnegyeT noHUMaTb npegno*eHue, cogep*arn;eeca b n. 3.16, ô^TOMy cyg npuxoguT K BHBogy, aTo xogaTaacTBo o Ha3HaaeHuu cyge6Hoa ^KCêpTU3H nogne*uT ygoBneTBopeHuro.

n pu TaKux o 6cToaTenbCTBax, pyKOBogcTByacb ct. ct. 79, 80, 216, 218 r n K P O , MupoBoa cygba O n P E g E A H A :

Ha3HaauTb no geny no ucKy HoruHoa ArogMuna AneKcaHgpoBHH K QAQ «M e*gyH apogH bia a^poôpT fflepeMeTbeBo» o B3HCKaHuu geH e*- hhx cpegcTB u KOMêHcaûu MopanbHoro Bpega cyge6Hyro nuHrBucTuaec- Kyro ^KCêpTU3y, nocTaBUB Ha paapemeHue ^KCêpTOB cnegyrornua Bonpoc:

B KaKOM KOHTeKCTe cnegyeT noHUMaTb u3no*eHHoe Bbime npegno- *eH u e n. 3.16: aBnaroTca nu «cMepTb», «npou3BogcTBeHHaa TpaBMa» u «npoêccuoHanbHoe 3a6oneBaHue, nonyaeHHoe» nepuog ucnonHeHua c n y * e 6H ax o6a3aHHocTea» nepeaucneHueM caMocToaTenbHbix cnoBo- coaeTaHua oTHocuTenbHo «BHTaauBaeTca», nu6o «cMepTb», «npou3Bo- gcTBeHHaa TpaBMa» u «npoêccuoHanbHoe 3a6oneBaHue» oTHocaTca K «n epu ogy ucnonHeHuu c n y * e 6Hbix o6a3aHHocTea»?

npou3BogcTBo ^KCêpTU3H nopyauTb runbguu nuHraucTOBraKcnep- tob no goKyMeHTaûoHHHM u UHôpMaûoHHbIM cnopaM (^ A ^ g H C ) , pacnono*eHHoa no agpecy: r. MocKBa. 3y6oBCKua 6ynbBap, g. 4. K. 432.

Pacxoga no npoBegeHuro ^KCêpTU3H BO3no*uTb Ha u c ^ a HoruHy A .A ^KCêpTa npegynpeguTb o 6 yronoBHoa oTBeTCTBeHHocTu 3a gaay 3a-

BegoMo n o*H oro 3aKnroaeHua no ct. 307 y K P O .

KaK npoBecTu auHrBucTuaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

HacTb 6. npuM epu oûpuaabHMX goKyMeHTOB

B pacnopfl*eHue ^KCêpTa npegocTaBUTt Konuro gonoaHUTeatHoro coraameHUfl ot 03.02.2003 roga.

npou3BogcTBo no HacTOflmeMy geay npuocTaHOBUTt go noayaeHUfl cygoM 3aKaroaeHUfl ^KCêpTU3H.

H a onpegeaeHue B aacTu npuocTaHOBaeHUfl npou3BogcTBa no geay M o*eT 6b T t nogaHa aacTHafl * a a o 6a B TeaeHue 10 gHeft.

MupoBofl cygba C.W.ôKygoBcKun

6.2. nocTaHOBaeHua caeaoBaTeaen o iia.tiia'ieiiHH auHrBucTHHecKOH :)KcnepTH3M b L ^ A H C

npuMep 1. nocTaHOBaeHue caegoBaTeaa CO npu TaaHaxcKOM r O B ^ o Ha3HaaeHuu auHrBucTHHecKOH cyge6HOH ^KCêpTH3M

B LT O ^H C no âKTy pacnpocTpaHeHua b nepuog npegBM6opHOH 6opb6bi b r. TaaHaxe aucTOBOK

n O C T A H O B Ê H H EO Ha3HaHeHHH auHrBucTHHecKOH cyge6HOH ^KCêpTH3bI

r. TaaHax 19 aBrycTa 2002 roga

C t . caegoBaTeat C O npu TaaHaxcKOM T O B ^ KanuTaH rocTUûu Tyc- KaeBa P.M., paccMOTpeB MaTepuaaM yroaoBHoro geaa M 9144336,

y C T A H O B H ^ :21 MapTa 2002 roga MupoBHM cygte ft cyge6Horo yaacTKa 114 Kae-

nuKOBCKUM A .A . 6biao BO36y *g eH o yroaoBHoe geao no npu3HaKaM npecTynaeHUfl, npegycMOTpeHHoro a. 1 ct. 121 y K P O , no âKTy pacn- pocTpaHeHUfl B geKa6pe 2001 roga B r. TaaHaxe, B nepuog npegBbi6op- Hoft KaMnaHuu, aucTOBOK, B KOTopax cogep*aTCfl 3aBegoMo ao *H H e CBegeHUfl, He cooTBeTCTByromue geftcTBUTeatHocTu, nopoaamue aecTt u gocTouHCTBo, a TaK *e nogpHBaromue geaoByro pe^yTaûro KaHguga- Ta B genyTaTH npuftMaK H .H . K 3aflBaeHuro npuftMaK H .H . npuo6mua o6pa3e^ pacnpocTpaHfleMoft aucTOBKu.

30 anpeaa 2002 roga O O H TaaHaxcKoro rO B H 6a a o BO36y *geH o yroaoBHoe geao M 9144486, no a. 2 ct. 129 y K P O , no âKTy pacnpo- cTpaHeHua b nepuog npegBbi6opHoa 6opb6a anpeae 2002 roga b r. Taa- Haxe aucTOBOK, b KOTopax cogepâTca 3aBegoMo a o *H a e CBegeHua, nopoaarnue aecTb b gocTOBHCTBo, a TaKê nogpbiBarornue geaoByro pe- ^yTa^Bro npuaMaK H .H . K MaTepuaaaM 3aaBaeHua npuaMaK npuo6- rnua o6pa3e^ aucTOBKB.

H acToaêe yroaoBHoe geao coeguHeHo c y. g. M 9144336. Ha ocHOBa- hbb Bameu3ao*eH H oro b pyKOBogcTByacb ct. 195 (196 ) b 199 y n K P O ,

n O C T A H O B M ^:1. Ha3HaauTb auHrBBCTuaecKyro cyge6Hyro ^KCêpTB3y, npou3Bog-

ctbo KOTopoa nopyauTb ^KCêpTaM ruabguu ^KCêpTOB-aBH^BBCTOB( e ^ h h c ).

2. nocTaBBTb nepeg ^KCêpTOM Bonpoca:- BMeroTca au b gaHHbix aucTOBKax yTBep^geHua, H ocaûe xapaK-

Tep ocKop6aeHua gaa npuaMaK H. H .?- BMeeTca au b gaHHbix aucTOBKax HeraTBBHaa BHôpMa^Ba b otho-

meHBB npuaMaK H .H .?- BMeroTca au b gaHHbix aucTOBKax âKTbi, KOTopae MoryT nopoauTb

geaoByro pe^yTa^Bro npuaMaK H .H .?3. npegocTaBBTb b pacnopaêHue ^KCêpTa MaTepuaaa:

- aucTOBKy Ha 6yMare ôpMaTa A4 c TeKCTOM, HaauHarornuMca caoBa- mb «KoMMeHTupoBaTb npu3HB k B36upaTeaaM...» b 3aKaHauBaro^BM- ca caoBaMB «...coBceM He o6a3aTeabHo aro6uTb BoBa b ero xo3aeB»••

- aucTOBKy Ha 6yMare ôpMaTa A4 c TeKCTOM, HaauHaro^BMca caoBaMB «M o a oTBeT HeM6epaeHy...» b 3aKaHauBaro^BMca caoBaMB «...c yBaêHueM b aro6oBbro ko BceM KaHgugaTaM, .yauH CKua B.H. 25 anpeaa 2002 r. r. TaaHax^

- HacToaêe nocTaHOBaeHue.4. nopyauTb npegcegaTearo E ^ H H C KaK pyKOBoguTearo ^KCêpT-

Horo yape^geH ua pa3bacHBTb ^KCêpTy npaBa b o6a3aHHocTB, npegyc- MOTpeHHHe ct. 57 y n K P O , b npegynpeguTb ero o6 yroaoBHoa oTBeT- cTBeHHocTB no ct. 307 y K P O 3a gaay 3aBegoMo ao^H oro 3aKaroaeHua. C t. caegoBaTeab C O npu TaaHaxcKOM rO B H ,

KanuTaH rocTB^BB TycKaeBa P.M.npaBa b o6a3aHHocTB, npegycMOTpeHHbie ct. 57 y n K P O , MHe

pa3bacHeHH « ____ » _____________________ 2002 roga.OgHOBpeMeHHo a npegynpe^geH o 6 yroaoBHoa oTBeTCTBeHHocTB no

ct. 307 y K P O 3a gaay 3aBegoMo ao^H oro 3aKaroaeHua.

^KCêpT

KaK npOBeCTH aHHraHCTHaeCKyro ^KCêpTH3y CnOpHOrO TeKCTa?

MaCTb 6. npHMepbl o ^^H aabH M X goKyMeHToB

npHMep 2. nocTaHoaaeHHe eaegoaaTean CM C y npH y B g r. BaagHMHpa o Ha3HaneHHH noBTopHoH aHHrBHCTHnecKoH eyge6HoH ^KCêpTH3M b L ^ ^ M C b CBH3H c Bo36y^geHHeM yroaoBHoro geaa

no ct. 129. n. 2 y K P 0

C t . eaegoBaTeab CM C y npu y B g r. BaaguMupa ct. h -t rocTUûu MaBpoBa A.B., paecMOTpeB MaTepuaHH yroaoBHoro geaa N 2511,

yC T A H O B M g11.07.2000 roga b BimycKe BaaguMupcKoH o6aacTHoH e*egHeBHOH

ra3eTH «npu3H B » ony6auKOBaHa CTaTba nog 3aroaoBKOM « A BaebKa eaymaeT ga ecT...» B yKa3aHHOH CTaTbe eoo6rn;aeTca eaegyromge: «H e CTpamHH npegnpuHUMaTearo ffl,ep6aKOBy u roccayâêH Mopo3OBoH Bee npoKypopoBH «CTpamuHKu» u BO3Mo*HHe penpeeeuu no pe3yabTa- TaM êgepaabHOH npoBepKu. Eeau y * eoBceM rpy6o, ho KOHKpeTHo, to naeBaTb ohu xoTeau e bhcokoh KOHOKOHbHu Ha Bee npegynpe*geHua, Korga 3a enuHOH y hux MaaauT MpaaHaa, ho MoryêcTBeHHaa ûrypa BaaguMupa BepeTeHHUKOBa, a y Toro b CBoro oaepegb ecTb Bee ern;e Bce- euHbHHH 3acTynHUK - ry 6epHaTop BuHorpagoB. HeBgoMeK, ogHaKo, Hu- Koaaro BaaguMupoBuay, aTo nog ero 3arn;uTy nonaau 6aHaabHbie Bopii».

n o âKTy yKa3aHHOH ^y6HUKaûu 6hho BO36y*geHo yroaoBHoe geho N 2511 no npu3HaKaM eocTaBa npecTynaeHua, npegycMOTpeHHoro ct. 129, a. 2 y K P O - KaeBeTa, cogep*am ;aaca b ny6auaHOM BHCTyn- aeHuu, geMOHCTpupyroêMca b cpegcTBax MaeeoBoH UHôpMaûu.

16.04.2002 roga 6biaa npoBegeHa HUHrBuCTuaecKaa ^KCêpTU3a cêûa- HuCTaMu B ary, BHBogii KOTopoH HenoHHH u HegocTaToaHo acHM, He Bee Bon- pocH, yKaaaHHbie b nocTaHOBHeHuu o Ha3HaaeHuu ^KCêpTU3H, uceaegoBaHH.

Ha ocHOBaHuu u3ao*eHHoro, pyKOBogcTByaeb ct. 195, 199 u 207 y n K P O , n O C T A H O B M ^:1. Ha3HaauTb noBTopHyro HUHrBuCTuaecKyro ^KCêpTU3y, npou3Bog-

ctbo KOTopoH nopyauTb ^KCêpTy ruabguu HUHraucTOB^KcnepTOB no go- KyMeHTaabHHM u UHôpMaûoHHHM enopaM - E ^ ^ H C (r. MocKBa).

2. nocTaBUTb nepeg ^KCêpTOM B onpoci:

nO C T A H O B Ê H M Eo Ha3HaneHHH noBTopHoH aHHrBHCTHnecKoH ^KCêpTH3M

r. BaaguMup 13 eeHTa6pa 2002 r.

KaK npoBecTH aHHrBHCTH'ecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

- KaKOBO 3HaaeHue cnoBa «B op » B pyccKOM H3HKe?- B KaKOM 3HaaeHHU cnoBOcoaeTaHue « 6aHanbHHH Bop» ynoTpe6naeTca

B KOHTeKCTe cTaTbu, npegcTaBneHHOH Ha ^KCêpTU3y, He npuHano nu cnoBO coaeTaHue nepeHOcHoro 3HaaeHua, a ecnu npuHano, to KaKoe?

- H e aBnaeTca nu cnoBOcoaeTaHue « 6aHanbHHH Bop» B KOHTeKCTe cTaTbu, npegcTaBneHHOH Ha ^KCêpTU3y, Bbipa*:eHueM aBTopcKux ^M0ûH?

- K oro UMeeT B Bugy nog cnoBOcoaeTaHueM « 6aHanbHHe BopH» aB- TOp CTaTbU?

3. npegocTaBUTb B pacnopa*eHue ^KCêpTa MaTepuanbi:- Konuro HacToaêro nocTaHOBneHUH;- cTaTbro « A BacbKa cnymaeT, ga ecT...» B ra3eTe «n p u 3HB» o t

11.07.2000 roga.4. nopyauTb npou3BogcTB0 ^KCêpTU3H E ^ g H C (r. MocKBa).

Pa3iacHUTb ^KCêpTy npaBa u 06a3aHH0CTU, npegycMOTpeHHHe ct. 57 y n K P O , u npegynpeguTb ero 06 yronoBHOH OTBeTCTBeHHOcTU no ct. 307 y K P O 3a gaay 3aBeg0M0 n o *H oro 3aKnroaeHua.

C t . cnegoBaTenb CH C y npu y B g r. BnaguMupa ct. neHTeHaHT roc- TH^HH A.B. gaBpoBa

npaBa u 06a3aHH0CTU, npegycMOTpeHHHe ct. 57 y n K P O , MHepa3,LHCHeHbi « ____ » _____________________2002 r. OgHOBpeMeHHO a npegyn-pe*geH 06 yronoBHOH OTBeTCTBeHHOcTU no ct. 307 y K P O 3a gaay 3a- BegoMO no*H oro 3aKnroaeHua.

^KCêpT

6.3. 3anpocM lopu/maecicux h (|)U3U''ecKux aao o npoBeaeHHH aHHrBHCTHHecKHx :)KcnepTU3 b ETO JH C

npHMep 1. 3anpoc ropHflHaecKoro a ^ a (KoMMepaecKofl cTpyKTypw) o npoBegeHHe aHHFBHCTHaecKofi ^KCêpTH3H b

r r o g H C

npegcegaTenro npaBneHua Tunbguu .HuHrBUcTOB^KcnepTOB no goKyMeHTaûoHHHM

u HHôpMa^H0HHbIM cnopaM npoêccopy M .B .rop 6aHeBCK0My

yBa*aeM HH M uxaun BuKTopoBua!B KOHTeKCTe npegBapuTenbHoro cornacua E ^ g H C o npoBegeHUu

nuHrBHCTuaecKOH ^KCêpTU3H (uccnegoBaHua) cnoBOcoaeTaHua (cno- BecHoro o6o3HaaeHua) «K aH ^n apcK aa K p t c a » npocuM gaTb komhc- uro cêûanucT0B E ^ g H C OTBeTH Ha cnegyroûe BonpocH:

HacTb 6. npHMepbi o^HugaabHbix goKyMeHToB

- aBaaeTca aa gaHHoe caoBocoaeTaHae gonycTUMHM b geaax acnoab- 3oBaHaa ero b KaaecTBe ToBapHoro 3HaKa a 3HaKa o 6cay*aBaHaa.

- npoTUBopeaaT aa gaHHoe caoBocoaeTaHae HopMaM Mopaaa - npa- MeHUTeabHo k ToBapHoMy 3HaKy (3HaKy o6cay*aB aH aa )

- ocKop6aaeT aa gaHHoe caoBecHoe o6o3HaaeHae aeaoBeaecKoe gocToa- hctbo - npaMeHUTeabHo k ToproBoMy 3HaKy (3HaKy o6cay*aBaHaa)

flaHHHa 3anpoc aBaaeTca oâgaaabHHM, onaaTy 9KcnepTU3H ra- paHTapyeM.

M h 3aaHTepecoBaHH b ycKopeHHHX cpoKax npoBegeHaa accaegoBaHaa. OTnpaBaaeM bo B ao*eH aa ^ a a a c nogpo6HHM onacaHaeM Bonpoca.

C yBaêHaeM, AaeKcaHgp Ca^poHoBreHepaabHHa gapeKTop KoMnaHaa «KaHgeaapcKaa KpH ca»

npaMep 2. 3anpoc ropHgHaecKoro aaga (pegaKgaa CM M ) o npoBegeHaa aHHrBHcTHaecKofi ^KeêpTH3w b ETO^M C

npegcegaTearo npaBaeHaa raabgaa aaHrBacToB-9KcnepToB no goKyMeHTagaoHHHM

a UHôpMagaoHHHM cnopaM, goKTopy âaoaoraaecK ax HayK,npoêccopy M .B. rop6aHeBcKoMy.

yBa*aeM H a M axaaa BaKTopoBaa!O 6pagaeM ca k BaM no peKoMeHgagaa Bopaca TaMomeHKo a 3 O oh -

ga 3agaT H raacHocTa a EaeHH K apa-M yp3a a 3 M ry .B pegaKngro ra3eTH «XpoHoM eTp» (r. KocrpoM a) nocTynaa uck o t

ry6epHaTopa KocrpoMcKoa o6aacTa fflepHyHoBa BaKTopa AHgpeeBaaa o 3agaTe aecTa, gocToaHcTBa a geaoBoa penyTagaa no cTaTbe A h h h CKygaeBoa «fflepm yH oB noKynaeT BepToaeT?»

B cyge6HoM 3acegaHaa BcTaa Bonpoc o Ha3HaaeHaa aaHrBacTaaec- Koa 9KcnepTU3H. 3aKaroaeHae KocrpoMcKoro 9KcnepTa, npegcTaBaeH- Hoe ry 6epHaTopoM, BH3HBaeT cepbe3HHe nogo3peHaa b npegB3aTocTa.

Ham e o6pageH ae o npoBegeHaa 9KcnepTU3H k koctpomckum a ku- poBcKUM aaHrBacraM 6biao BcTpeaeHo oTKa3oM nog npegaoroM «n oaa - TaaecKoa oKpameHHocTa» npogecca.

ra3eTa «XpoHoM eTp» - egaHcTBeHHoe He3aBacaMoe U3gaHae perao- Ha, KoTopoe no3BoaaeT ce6e KpuTaaecKae MaTepaaaH b agpec Baacrea. B 2003 rogy pegaKgaa cTaaa no6egaTeaeM BcepoccaacKoro KoHKypc

r. BaagaBocroK 18 êBpaaa 2005 r.

«3onoToft roH r» b HOMUHaûu «H yum ee peruoHantHoe u3gaHue roga». ry 6epHaTop u M^p HeogHOKpaTHo nHTanuct numuTt nu^H 3uu Henog- KOHTpontHyro ra3eTy, ho Heu3MeHHo npourpHBanu gena.

C ^TOô roga TaKTUKa gaBneHua Ha ra3eTy u3MeHunact.n o BceM KpuTuuecKUM ^ y 6nuKaûaM HanpaBnaroTca ucku b cyg c

Tpe6oBaHueM KOMêHcaûu MopantHoro Bpega. CerogHa b cygaxKocTpoMH ogHOBpeMeHHo paccMapTUBaroTca cpa3y Tpu gena no uc-

KaM ry 6epHaTopa u uneHOB ero ceMtu Ha ruraHTCKyro gna ra3eTH cyMMy - 200000 p y 6neft. npocuM Bac oKa3aTt cogeftcTBue b npoBegeHuu He3aBucuMoft ^KCêpTU3H TeKCTa.

22 Hoa6pa b 10.00 y Hac cocTouTca ouepegHoe cyge6Hoe 3acegaHue, Ha KOTopoM mh gon*H H onpegenuTtca c MecTOM npoBegeHua ^KCêpTU3H.

npuMepHHft cnucoK BonpocoB BHrnaguT cnegyromuM o6pa3OM:1. C ogep *u T nu cTaTta yTBep*geHua o tom, u to fflepmyHOB B.A.

6ygeT ny6nuuHo u3rHaH c gon*H ocTu?2. C ogep *u T nu cTaTta yTBep*geHua o tom, u to fflepmyHOB B.A. aB-

naeTca o6opoTHeM?3. C ogep *u T nu cTaTta yTBep*geHua o tom , uto fflepmyHOB B.A. aB-

naeTca n ep ep o *geH ^M ?4. C ogep *u T nu cTaTta yTBep*geHua o tom, u to fflepmyHOB B.A. aB-

naeTca Hau6onee oguo3HHM ry 6epHaTopoM?5. H ocut nu a63a^ «npuBeguTe npegnocnegHuft a63a^ cTaTtu» npeg-

nono*uTentH H ft unu yTBepguTentHHft xapaKTep.npocuM Bac noMout HaM c BH6opoM ^KCêpTa u coo6muTt ctou-

MocTt cTouMocTt npoBegeHua ^KCêpTU3H.TeKCT cnopHoft CTaTtu b npuno*eHuu.

C yBa*eHHeM. EypgHHa EaeHa WpbeBHarnaBHHft pegaKTop ra3eTH «XpoHOMeTp».

KocTpoMa, 17 oKTa6pa 2005 r.

npHMep 3. 3anpoc agBoKaTa o npoBegeHHH JHHrBHCTHHecKofl ^KCêpTH3H b b ^ ^ H C .

22 urona 2004 r. npegcegaTenro npaBneHua runtguu

nuHraucTOB^KcnepTOB no goKyMeHTaûoHHHM u uHôpMaûoHHHM cnopaM, goKTopy ûnonoruuecKux HayK,

npoêccopy r-Hy Dop6aHeBCKOMy M.B.

KaK npoBecTH jHHrBHCTHaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

HacTb 6. npuM epu oûpuaabHMX goKyMeHTOB

yBa*aeMbift M uxaua BuKTopoBua!MHoro ocymecTBafleTCfl 3amuTa Begymeft TeaenporpaMMH «M y3 -

T B » Kygp flB ^B oft B..H., o 6BUHfleMoft b KaeBeTe (c t. 129 y K P O ) no yroaoBHOMy geay aacTHoro o 6BUHeHUfl, BO36y*geHHOMy no 3aflBae- Huro 6bBmero pyKOBoguTeafl rp yn n a «.HacKOBbift Maft» Pa3UHa A. A.

noBogoM gafl o6pameHUfl Pa3UHa A.A. B cyg n ocay*u ao uHTepBtro KygpflB^Boft B..H., ony6auKOBaHHoe B ra3eTe « C n H ^ - H H O O » M 5 3a MapT 2004 roga (cTp. 19) nog 3aroaoBKOM: «.Hepa .HeHroK: aMepuKaHî, oTgaftTe Moero pe6eHKa!».

B yKa3aHHOM uHTepBtro, oTBeaafl Ha Bonpoc KoppecnoHgeHTa, Kyg- p flB ^B a B..H., uMeHyeMafl KaK .Hepa .HeHroK, 3aflBuaa: « A caM Pa3UH - ^TO aêprora HOMep oguH. K TOMy * e roMoceKcyaaucT».

B cBfl3u c BO3HUKmeft Heo6xoguMocTtro, pyKOBogcTByflct ct. 6 3aKo- Ha « O 6 agBoKaTcKoft geflTeatHocTu u agBoKaType B PoccuftcKoft O ege - paûu», npom y Bac gaTt pa3iflCHeHUfl B ôpM e nuctMeHHoro 3aKaro- aeHUfl KOMuccuu cêûaaucTOB no caegyromuM BonpocaM:

1. HBafleTCfl au BHCKa3HBaHue KygpflB^Boft B..H. (.HeHroK) « A caM Pa- 3UH - ^TO aêprora HOMep oguH. K TOMy * e roMoceKcyaaucT» (u3 uh- TepBtro KygpflB^Boft B..H., ony6auKOBaHHOM B ra3eTe « C n H ^ - H H O O » M 5 3a MapT 2004 roga) yTBep*geHueM o âKTe, au6o ^TO o^H oaH oe cy*geHue, cogep*am ee xapaKTepucTUKy a u ^ B o6o6meHHoft ôpMe?

2. K KOMy o6pameHo gaHHoe BHCKa3HBaHue?3. B KaKoft ôpM e ynoTpe6aeHo gaHHoe BHCKa3HBaHue?npuao*eH ue: uHTepBtro Kygp flB ^B oft B..H. B ra3eTe «C n H ^ - H H -

O O » M 5 3a MapT 2004 r.

C yBaêHueM. AgBOKaT M.M.EarpaeBKoaaeru fl agBOKaTOB « M oct»

KaK npoBeCTH jHHrBHCTHHeCKyro ^KCêpTH3y CnopHoro TeKCTa?

HaCTb 7 n PM M E P b l

3AK^roM EH M M ^K C Ê PT O B -^M H ^B M C T O B

7.1 ^KCêpTHoe 3aKaroneHHe. BbmoaHeHHoe no onpe/iejienmo Cyga

rM ^ b ^ M H .H M H rB M C T O B ^K C nE PT O B n o aO K y M E H T A ^ M O H H W M M

M H ® O P M A ^ M O H H b IM C nO PA MPer. Ns14127 riaBHoro ynpaBaeHna MHnHCTepcTBa oct^ hh P O no r.MoCKBe ot 15.02.2001 r.

129164 MOCKBA a /a 110. Tea. (095) 201-32-42. OaKC (095) 201-49-47. E-mail: [email protected] 7717118908. Internet: www.rusexpert.ru

n o ^ n M C K AHaM, KoaTyHOBoa Mapuu BuKTopoBHe, MaMOHTOBy AaeKcaHgpy Cre-

naHOBuay, CaôHOBoa M au u AaeKcaHgpoBHe pa3bacHeHH o6a3aHHocTB b npaBa ^KCêpTOB, npegycMorpeHHHe ct.55 A n K P O . OgHOBpeMeHHo b cooTBeTCTBBB co ct.80 r n K P O mh npegynpe;*:geHbi o6 yroaoBHoa oTBe- TCTBeHHocTB no ct. 307 y K P O 3a gaay 3aBegoMo ao^H oro 3aKaroaeHua.

«0 1 » geKa6pa 2003 r. ^KCêpT____________________ KoaTyHOBa M.B.«0 1 » geKa6pa 2003 r. ^KCêpT MaMOHTOB A.C.«0 1 » geKa6pa 2003 r. ^KCêpT CaôHOBa M .A .

M.n.



HacTb 7. npuMepbi 3aKaroaeHuft ^KCêpTOB

3 A K A ro H E H H E K O M H C C H H ^ K C ^ E P T O B M 37/12

r. MocKBa «2 4 » geKa6pa 2003 r.

BpeMa npou3BogcTBa ^KCêpTU3H:^KCêpTU3a HaaaTa: «0 1 » geKa6pa 2003 r. b 10 aacoB 30 MUHyT.^KCêpTU3a oKOHaeHa: «2 4 » geKa6pa 2003 r. b 18 aacoB 30 MUHyT. MecTo npou3BogcTBa ^KCêpTU3H: noMern;eHue Q 6rn;ecTBeHHoro o6iegu -

HeHua «runbgua nuHrEucroB^KcneproB no goKyMeHTaquoHHHM u uHôp- MaquoHHHM cnopaM (r . r o A H C )» : MocKBa, 3y6oBCKua 6ynbBap, g. 4, K. 432.

CBegeHua o6 ^KCêpTHOM yape*geHuu: Q 6rn;ecTBeHHoe o6ieguHeHue «runbgua nuHrEucroB^KcneproB no goKyMemûoHHbiM u UHôpMaûoH- hhm cnopaM ( r . ^ A H C ) » . CBugeTenbCTBo o peûcTpaûu o6rn;ecTBeHHoro o6ieguHeHua M 14127 o t 15 êBpana 2001 r., BbigaHo EnaEHHM ynpaBne- HueM MuHucTepcTBa rocrû u PoccuacKoa 0egepaûu no r. MocKBe.

QcHOBaHua npou3BogcTBa nuHrBucTuaecKoa ^KCêpTU3H:- onpegeneHue o Ha3HaaeHuu nuHrBucTuaecKoa ^KCêpTU3H ap6uT-

pa*H oro cyga r. M ockbh o t 05.11.03 r. no geny A4038263/03-63-426••- nopyaeHue pyKOBoguTena ^KCêpTHOô yape*geH ua npegcegaTena

npaBneHua E ^ A H C npoêccopa M . B. Dop6aHeBCKoro o t 1.12.2003 r.KoMuccua ^KCêpTOB b cocTaBe:aKKpeguTOBaHHoro aneHa E ^ A H C - KaHgugaTa ûnonoruaecKux

HayK, goKTopaHTa rocygapcTBeHHoro uHCTUTyTa pyccKoro a3HKa um . A. C. nymKUHa KonTyHOBoa Mapuu B uktopobhh (cêûanbHOCTb: «10.02.01- PyccKua a3HK», cTa * ^KCêpTHoa pa6oTH 9 neT, cTa * HayaHoa pa6oTH- 20 n eT ) geacTBUTenbHoro aneHa E ^ A H C - goKTopa ûnonoruaec- Kux HayK, npoêccopa K aêgpa MeToguKu pyccKoro a3HKa, negaroruKu u ncuxonoruu rocygapcTBeHHoro uHCTUTyTa pyccKoro a 3HKa um. A. C. nymKUHa MaMOHTOBa AneKcaHgpa CienaHOBuaa (cêûanbHOCTb «10.02.01 - PyccKua a3HK», «c T a * ^KCêpTHoa pa6oTH 7 neT, cTa * Haya- Hoa pa6oTH - 25 neT), geacTBUTenbHoro aneHa E ^ A H C - KaHgugaTa ûnonoruaecKux HayK, go^H Ta, cTapmero HayaHoro coTpygHUKu Hhc- TUTyTa pyccKoro a 3HKa um. B. B. BuHorpagoBa PoccuacKoa aKageMuu HayK CaôHOBoa M nuu AneKcaHgpoBHH (cêûanbHOCTb: «10.02.01 - PyccKua a3HK», cT a * ^KCêpTHoa pa6oTH 10 neT, cTa * HayaHoa pa6oTH- 23 roga), npou3Bena cyge6Hyro nuHrBucTuaecKyro ^KCêpTU3y.

3KcnepT_3KcnepT_3KcnepT_

_M.n.KonTyHOBa_A.C.MaMOHTOE_ro.A.Ca QHOEa


H a pa3pemeHue ^KCêpTU3H nocTaBHeHH B onpoci:1. KaKOBa ^ y H ^ u a nepeaueaeHua BugoB «nogauHHHx goKyMeH-

to b », noMeêHHoro b CKo6Kax b n. 9.16.9 npaBUH CTpaxoBaHua TpaHC- nopTHHx epegcTB N 6 / 2 (p e g a ^ u a 17.07.2001r.)?

2. HBaaroTca au nepeaueaeHue BugoB «nogauHHHe goKyMeHTH», gaHHoe b CKo6Kax b n. 9.16.9 npaBUH CTpaxoBaHua TpaHcnopTHbix epegcTB N 6 / 2 (p e g a ^ u a 17.07.2001r.) noHHHM, 3aKOHaeHHHM enue- kom «nogauHHHx goKyMeHTOB» uau * e nepeaHeM TunoB, pa3HOBug- HoCTeH «nogHUHHbix goKyMeHTOB», Haxo*geHue K a *go ro U3 KO Topix b T C b MOMeHT ero noxuêHua gaeT CTpaxoBûKy ocHOBaHue k oTKa3y b B inaaTe CTpaxoBoro BO3Mern;eHua?

3. HBaaeTca au ôpMa MHo*ecTBeHHoro aueaa CHOBoeoaeTaHua «n o g - HUHHMMU goKyMeHTaMu» nogTBep*geHueM Toro, aTo b CKo6Kax npuBe- geH noHHHH 3aKOHaeHHHH enueoK «nogauHHHx goKyMeHTOB», Haxo*ge- Hue K a*goro U3 KOTopix b T C b MOMeHT ero noxuêHua gaeT CTpaxoB- ûK y ocHOBaHue k oTKa3y b BimaaTe CTpaxoBoro BO3Mern;eHua?

4. HBaaeTca au CHOBoeoaeTaHue «KHroaaMu ot 3aMKOB» e ToaKu 3pe- Hua HeKeuKo-ceMaHTuaecKOH KHaccuÛKaûu TepMUHOM ogHoro TeMa- TuaecKoro paga eo CHOBoeoaeTaHuaMu «CBugeTeabCTBo o perucTpa- ûu», «naenopTOM T C »?

5. HBaaeTca ^pa3a b n. 9.16 b eoraaeoBaHuu e n. 9.16.9 npaBUH CTpa- xoBaHua T C 3aKOHaeHHOH no CMHCHy, uau npegnoaaraeT n p ogoa *e - Hue ^pa3H u roBopuT o ee HeoKOHaeHHoCTu?

6. H exoga U3 CMHCHa n. 9.16.9 npaBUH CTpaxoBaHua T C nogpa3yMe- BaeT au oh eayaaH xuêH ua T C ogHOBpeMeHHo eo BceMu H axogaû- Muea b HeM nogauHHMMu CBugeTeabCTBaMu o peûcTpaûu TC , nae- nopTOM T C u KaroaaMu o t 3aMKOB, uau * e ^TOT nyHKT nogpa3yMeBaeT xuêH ue T C BMecTe e nogauHHHM CBugeTeabCTBOM o peûcTpaûu T C u /uau naenopTOM T C u/uau KaroaaMu o t 3aMKOB?

7. C ogep*uTea au b n 9.16.9 npaBUH CTpaxoBaHua T C npaMoe yKa3a- Hue (gonyêH u e), KOTopoe npegcTaBHaeT BO3Mo*HoCTb aro6oMy Hu^y noHaTb cmhch gaHHoro nyHKTa, KaK Haxo*geHue b TpaHcnopTOM epeg- CTBe b MOMeHT ero xuêHua ogHoro U3 nepeaueaeHHbix goKyMeHTOB?

06ieKTH , npegcTaBaeHHHe ^KCêpTaM gaa npou3BogcTBa ^KCêpTU3H:1. 0npegeaeHue ap6uTpa*Horo eyga r. M ockbh o t 05.11.03 r. no geay

A4038263/03-63-426 o Ha3HaaeHuu HUHrBuCTHaecKOH KCêpTU3H - Ha 2 h^

3KcnepT___________________________M.n.KoHTyHOBa3KcnepT___________________________A.C.MaMOHTOBSKcnepT___________________________ ro.A.Ca QHOBa

HacTb 7. npHMepbi 3aK^roaeHHH ^KCêpTOB

2. npaBuna cTpaxoBaHua TpaHcnopTHoro cpegcTBa N°6/2, p e g a ^ u a ot 17.07.2001. - Ha 16 n.

O 6cT0HTenbCTBa gena U3BecTHH ^KCêpTaM U3 onpegeneHua o Ha3- HaaeHUH nuHrBUcTuaecKOH ^KCêpTU3H. A UMeHHo: ucTe^ (3 A O «TpaHCB0K » ) u OTBeTauK (3 A O «ryTa - CTpaxoBaHue») no-pa3H0My TonKyroT cMHcnoBoe cogep*aH ue n. 9.16.9. npaBun cTpaxoBaHua TpaHcnopTHHx cpegcTB N° 6/2 (p e g a ^ u a o t 17.07.2001).

HccêgoBaHHeBonpoc1.n o nepBOMy Bonpocy - KaKOBa ^ y H ^ u a nepeaucneHua BugoB «n og-

nuHHHx goKyMeHT0B», noMeêHHoro B cKo6Kax B n. 9.16.9 npaBun cTpa- xoBaHua TpaHcnopTHHx cpegcTB N°6/2 (p e g a ^ u a 17.07.2001r.)? - npo- BegeHHoe uccnegoBaHue noKa3ano cnegyroêe.

TeKCT n. 9.16.9 :«9.16.9. B cnyaae xuêH ua 3acTpaxoBaHHoro T C BMecTe c Haxoga-

ÛMUca B T C nognuHHHMH goKyMeHTaMU (cBugeTenbCTBOM o perucT- pa^HH, nacnopTOM TC , KnroaaMU o t 3aMK0B);»

^ T 0T nognyHKT cooTHeceH c n. 9.16. nyHKT 9.16. - «9.16. CTpaxoBoe B03MeêHue He BHnnaauBaeTca, ecnu:» - g o n *H 0 6biTb rnaBHHM npegno*eHueM gna Bcex nocnegyroûx npugaToaHbix, KOToptie pacnpocT- paHaroT gaHHyro aacTb BHCKa3HBaHua nocne 9.16. (Bcero TaKux 10:9.16.1. - 9.16.10). OgHaKO nognyHKTH 9.16.9. u 9.16.10. côpM ynupo- BaHH c HapymeHueM cuHTaKcuaecKux HopM pyccKoro H3HKa. n o g nyHKT 9.16.9. - «B cnyaae xuêH ua 3acTpaxoBaHHoro T C BMecTe c Ha- xogarn;HMHCH B T C nognuHHHMH goKyMeHTaMU (CBugeTenbCTBOM o pe- ûcTpaûu, nacnopTOM TC , KnroaaMU o t 3aMK0B)» - npegcTaBnaeT co- 6oh He npugaToaHoe npegno*eHue, KaK cnegoBano 6h no ^puHû^y cuHTaKcuaecKoro eguHCTBa BHCKa3HBaHua, a npegno*Hyro KOHCTpyK- ûro c OTHMeHHHM npegnoroM B cnyaae.)» nonyaaeTca, aTO B coeguHe- Huu c nyHKTOM 9.16. nognyHKT 9.16.9. o6pa3yeT He cno*H oe, a npocToe npegno*eH ue c ceMaHTuaecKUM Hano*eHueM ycnoBHoro coro3a ecnu u OTHMeHHoro npegnora B cnyaae. nognyHKT 9.16.10. npegcTaBnaeT co- 6oh He npugaToaHoe, a caMOcTOHTenbHoe npegno*eHue, g y 6nupyrorn;ee nyHKT 9.16. no cuHTaKcuaecKOH u cMHcnoBOH opâHU3aûu.

HegocTaToaHaa TeKCTOBaa npopa6oTKa gaHHoro goKyMeHTa, MHoro- aucneHHHe OTKnoHeHua o t h3hkobhx HopM (HenpaBunbHoe cTpyKTy-

3KcnepT___________________________M.n.KonTyHOBa3KcnepT___________________________A.C.MaMOHTOBSKcnepT___________________________ro.A.Ca QHQBa

KaK npoBecTH aHHrBHCTHaecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKcTa?

papoBaHae TeKcTa, cM egeHae caHTaKcaaecKoa crpyKTypH cao*H oro npegao*eH aa, aeKcaKo-rpaMMaTaaecKaa HecoaeTaeMocTb ogHopogHHX aaeHoB npegao*eH aa, HapymeHaa npaBaa py 6paKanga, aeKcaaecKae om a6Ka TepMUHoaoraaecKoro xapaKTepa a np.), npegnaBaaeMHX k a3HKy goKyMeHToB, co3gaaa npegnocHaKa gaa HeogHo3HaaHoro noHa- MaHaa ero cogep*aTeabHo-cMHcaoBoa cTopoHH.

npaBaabHHM 6biao 6h b raaBHoa aacra - 9.16. - coro3 ecaa He ac- noab3oBaTb, a K a*gb ia n ocaegy rogaa nognyHKT HaaaHaTb c onpege- aeHHoro coro3a aaa coro3Horo aHaaora b 3aBacaMocTa o t aeKcaaecKax a rpaMMaTaaecKax oco6eHHocTea nognyHKTa - npagaToaHoro npegao- *eH aa . Hapym eHaax a3HKoBHX a cTuaacTaaecKax HopM 3aTpygHaao noHUMaHae aHaaa3apyeMoro nognyHKTa a ero ToaKoBaHae.

B aHaaa3apyeMoM nyHKTe nepeaacaeHae (a a a ogHopogHHe aaeHH) gaHo b cKo6Kax - nogaaHHHMU goKyMeHTaMa (cBageTeabcTBoM o peracrpanga, nacnopToM TC, KaroaaMa o t 3aMKoB). Hacrb, cogep *agaa nepeaacaeHae, 3aKaroaeHa b cko6ku. B cko6ku 3aKaroaaroTca caoBa a npegao*eHaa, BcraB- aaeMHe b npegao*eHaa c ngabro noacHeHaa aaa gonoaHeHaa BbicKaabiBae- Moa MHcaa (cm. npaBaaa pyccKoa opôrpaâa a nyHKTyanga. M., 1956. § 188, c.107-108). 3aKaroaeHHHe b gaHHoM npegao*eHaa caoBa - (cBageTeab- ctbom o pemcTpanga, nacnopToM TC, KaroaaMa o t 3aMKoB) - noacHaroT a ogHoBpeMeHHo gonoaHaroT caoBocoaeTaHae nogaaHHHMa goKyMeHTaMa a cBa3aHH c 9tum caoBocoaeTaHaeM no cMHcay, aTo BHpa*aeTca a b naae*HoM coraacoBaHaa b ôpMe Tb. nage*a: nogaaHHHMa goKyMeHTaMa - (cBageTeabcTBoM o peracrpanga, nacnopToM TC, KaroaaMa o t 3aMKoB).

TaKUM o6pa3oM, ^yH Kngea nepeaacaeHaa aBaaeTca noacHeHae aaa gonoaHeHae cogep *aH aa caoBocoaeTaHaa «nogaaHHHe goKyMeHTH».

Bonpoc 2.n o BTopoMy Bonpocy - HBaaroTca aa nepeaacaeHae BagoB «n og -

aaHHHe goKyMeHTH», gaHHoe b cKo6Kax b n. 9.16.9 npaBaa crpaxoBa- Haa TpaHcnopTHHX cpegcTB N°6/2 (pegaKnga 17.07.2001r.) noaHHM, 3aKoHaeHHHM cnacKoM «nogauHHHX goKyMeHToB» aaa * e nepeaHeM TanoB, pa3HoBagHocTea «nogaaHHHX goKyMeHToB», H axo*geH ae K a*- goro a 3 KoTopHX b T C b MoMeHT ero n oxageH aa gaeT cTpaxoBgaKy oc- HoBaHae k oTKa3y b BHnaaTe cTpaxoBoro Bo3MegeHaa? - npoBegeHHoe accaegoBaHae noKa3aao caegyrogee.

KaK y * e 6biao cKa3aHo, nognyHKT 9.16.9. - bto aacTb, pacnpocTpaHaro- g a a ^parMeHT BHcKa3HBaHaa, c o g ep *a g a a ca b nyHKTe 9.16. a npegc-

3KcnepT___________________________M.n.KoaryHoBa3KcnepT___________________________A.C.MaMoHToBSKcnepT___________________________ro.A.Ca oHoBa

M.n.

HaCTb 7. npHMepbl 3aK^roneHHH ^KCêpTOB

TaBnaromaa co6oft ôpMynupoBKy ycnoBua, npu KOTopoM cTpaxoBoe BO3- MemeHue He BHnnauuBaeTca. ^TO TontKo oguH nognyHKT. Bo Bcex oc- TantHHx nognyHKTax - 9.16.1. -9.16.10 - TaK*e yKa3aHH pa3nuuHHe yc- noBua, npu KOTopHx cTpaxoBoe BO3MemeHue He BHnnauuBaeTca. C touku 3peHua noruKu TeKCTOBoft opâHU3aûu, b nognyHKTe 9.16.9. ôpMynu- pyeTca ogHo U3 ycnoBuft HeBHnnaTH cTpaxoBoro BO3MemeHua. PacnpocTpaHeHue cnoBocoueTaHua nognuHHHMu goKyMeHTaMu, gaHHoe b ôpMe nepeuucneHua ogHopogHHx uneHOB b cKo6Kax, He cgep*uT ôpMantHHx noKa3aTeneft He3aBepmeHHocTu nepeuHa o6ieKTOB, noacHaromux unu go- nonHaromux cnoBocoueTaHue «nognuHHHx goKyMeHTOB». TaKUMu noKa- 3aTenaMu Mornu 6h 6HTt, HanpuMep: 1) ^yHKTyaûoHHHft 3HaK - MHoro- Touue (b goKyMeHTax, KaK npaBuno, He ynoTpe6naeTca) 2 ) cnoBa u cno- BocoueTaHua: u gp. - u gpyrue, u t. n. - u TOMy nogo6Hoe, u t. g. - u TaK ganee. Bce ^TU cnoBa yKa3HBaroT Ha He3aKpHTHft, He3aKOHueHHHft pag Ha3BaHHHx nepeg humu cnoB npu nepeuucneHuu (ogHopogHHx uneHOB).

TeM He MeHee, b gaHHOM npegno*eH uu HeT u npaMoro Bep6antHoro yKa3aHua Ha to , uto nepeueHt npegMeTOB, nepeuucneHHHx b cKo6Kax b KauecTBe noacHeHua u gononHeHua cnoBocoueTaHua «nognuHHHe go- KyMeHTH», aBnaeTca ucuepnHBaromuM u He nogne*u T pacmupuTent- HoMy TonKoBaHuro.

H cxoga U3 aHanu3a ceMaHTuuecKoft cocTaBnaromeft cnoB, BKnroueH- h h x b nepeuucnuTentHHft pag, u npuBegeHHHx b cKo6Kax b n. 9.16.9 npa- Bun cTpaxoBaHua TpaHcnopTHHx cpegcTB N 6 / 2 (p e g a ^ u a 17.07.2001r.) mo* ho 3aKnrouuTt, uto oh He aBnaeTca ucuepnHBaromuM cnucKOM npegMeTOB, Haxo*geHue KOTopHx b T C b MOMeHT ero noxumeHua gaeT cTpa- xoBmuKy ocHOBaHue k oTKa3y b BHnnaTe cTpaxoBoro BO3MemeHua, TaK KaK b oguH pag c goKyMeHTaMu nocTaBneHH «Knrouu ot 3aMKOB».

H 3 cogep*aHua gaHHoro nyHKTa He acHo, KaKue Knrou u o t KaKux 33mkob u b KaKOM KonuuecTBe gon*H H HaxoguTtca b T C b MOMeHT ero noxumeHua gna Toro, u to6h HacTynuno ycnoBue gna oTKa3a b BHnnaTe cTpaxoBoro BO3- MemeHua. HocTaTouHo nu uto6h 6Hn xoTa 6h oguH Knrou o t ogHoro U3 3aM- kob unu o6a3aTentHo gon*H H 6HTt Bce Knrouu u ux ÔTeHûantHHe gy6- nuKaTH o t Bcex TunoB 33mkob, unu uMeeTca b Bugy cepTUÛKaûoHHaH Kap- TouKa Knroua, 6e3 KoTopoft HeBO3Mo*Ho u3roTOBUTt ero gy6nuKaT?

n o cymecTBy TO o3HauaeT, uto gaHHHft nepeueHt npegMeTOB Hent3a pac- ^H U Tt KaK ucuepnHBaromuft, TaK KaK yKa3aHo HeonpegeneHHoe uucno Knro- ueft, gy6nuKaTOB KOTopHx Mo*eT 6HTt u3roTOBneHo cKont yrogHo MHoro.

3KcnepT_3KcnepT_3KcnepT_

_M.n.KonTyHOBa_A.C.MaMOHTOB_ro.A.Ca^QHOBa

KaK npoBecTH auHraucTHHecKyro ^KeêpTH3y enopHoro TeKcTa?

Bonpoc 3.n o TpeTteMy Bonpocy - HBafleTCfl au ôpMa MHoêcTBeHHoro aucaa

caoBocoaeTaHUfl «nogauHHHM u goKyMeHTaMu» nogTBep^geHueM Toro, aTo B cKo6Kax npuBegeH noaHMft 3aKOHaeHHHft cnucoK «nogauHHHx goKyMeHTOB», Haxo^geHue Ka^goro U3 KOTopax B T C B MOMeHT ero no- xumeHUfl gaeT cTpaxoBmuKy ocHOBaHue k oTKa3y B BHnaaTe cTpaxoBo- ro BO3MemeHUfl? - npoBegeHHoe uccaegoBaHue noKa3aao caegyromee.

OopMa mh. aucaa yKa3HBaeT Ha KoauaecTBo npegMeTOB 6oatm e og- Horo, Ha 3aKOHaeHHocTt uau noaHOTy aero-au6o ôpMa MHoêcTBeHHo- ro aucaa yKa3HBaTt He MoêT. BapaêHue - nogauHHMMu goKyMeHTa- mu - nogpa3yMeBaeT, aTo TaKue goKyMeHTH ecTt B KoauaecTBe 6oatm e ogHoro goKyMeHTa, to ecTt He MeHtme gByx. H o Ha KOHKpeTHbift aucao- Boft noKa3aTeat ôpMa MHoêcTBeHHoro aucaa yKa3aHUfl He cogepûT.

Bonpoc 4.n o aeTBepTOMy Bonpocy - HBafleTCfl au caoBocoaeTaHue «KaroaaMu

ot 3aMKOB» c ToaKu 3peHUfl aeKcuKo-ceMaHTuaecKoft KaaccuÛKaûu TepMUHOM ogHoro TeMaTuaecKoro pflga co caoBocoaeTaHUflMu «cBuge- TeatcTBo o peûcTpaûu», «nacnopTOM T C »? - npoBegeHHoe uccaegoBaHue noKa3aao caegyromee.

êKcuKo-ceMaHTuaecKue KaaccH caoB - ^TO rpynna caoB, o6ie g u - HeHHMe o6mUM CMMCaOM.

B aeKcuKo-ceMaHTuaecKyro rpynny «ôKyM eHTbi» BxoguT 6oatm oe KoauaecTBo caoB u caoBocoaeTaHuft (cm. nogpo6Ho B «PyccKOM ceMaH- TuaecKOM caoBape: B 6 t . » T. 2. M., 2000). K ^Toft rpynne oTHocflTCfl caoBocoaeTaHUfl «cBugeTeatcTBo o peûcTpaûu», «nacnopT T C » (cm. Ha3BaHHHft BMme caoBapt).

CaoBocoaeTaHue Karoau ot 3aMKOB B ^Ty aeKcuKo-ceMaHTuaecKyro rpynny He BxogflT.

BKaroaeHue caoBocoaeTaHufl Karoau oT 3aMKoB B oguH pflg c ogHo- pogHMMu aaeHaMu npegaoêHUfl flBafleTcfl cTuaucTuaecKoft omu6Koft, BcaegcTBue KOTopoft BO3HUKau npegnocbiaKu gafl HeogHO3HaaHoro no- HUMaHUfl cogepâHUfl gaHHoro npegaoêHUfl.

Bonpoc 5n o nflTOMy Bonpocy - HBafleTCfl ^pa3a B n. 9.16 B coraacoBaHuu c n.

9.16.9 npaBua cTpaxoBaHUfl T C 3aKOHaeHHoft no cMMcay, uau npegno- aaraeT npogoaêHue ^pa3bi u roBopuT o ee HeoKOHaeHHocTu? - npoBegeHHoe uccaegoBaHue noKa3aao caegyromee.

3KcnepT_____________________________________ M.n.KoaTyHOBa3KcnepT_____________________________________ A.C.MaMOHTOBSKcnepT_____________________________________ ro.A.Ca^QHOBa

HaCTb 7. npHMepbl 3aKjroneHHH ^KCêpTOB

KaK y * e 6a a o cKa3aHo, nognyHKT 9.16.9. - ^TO oTHMeHHaa KOHCTpyK- ^Ba, cogepââa ôpMyaupoBKy ycaoBua, npu KOTopoM cTpaxoBoe BO3- MeêHue He BanaaauBaerca. ^TO ToabKo oguH nognyHKT. Bo Bcex oc- TaabHax nognyHKTax - 9.16.1. -9.16.10 - TaKê yKa3aHH pa3auaHbie yc- aoBua, npu KOTopax cTpaxoBoe BO3MeêHue He BbinaaauBaeTca.

OopMaabHo-aoruaecKua ^pBH^B^ nocTpoeHua TeKCTa goKyMeHTa npegnoaaraeT cMacaoByro 3aBepmeHHocTb ôpMyaupoBKB nognyHKTa goKyMeHTa b cooTHeceHBB c ôpMyaupoBKoa nyHKTa, nocKoabKy n ognyHKT goaêH BocnoaHaTb HegocTarornyro aacTb BHCKa3HBaHua. To ecTb ^pa3a 9.16.+9.16.9. - 3aKOHaeHa b cMacaoBOM oTHomeHBB, TaK KaK yKa3HBaeT Ha ogHo B3 ycaoBua, npu KOTopoM cTpaxoBoe BO3Har- pa^geHue He BbinaaauBaeTca.

BonpoC 6.n o mecTOMy Bonpocy - H cxoga B3 cM acaa n. 9.16.9 npaBua cTpa-

xoBaHua T C nogpa3yMeBaeT au oh cayaaa xurnyHua T C ogHOBpeMeH- ho co BceMB Haxoga^BMuca b HeM nogauHHHMB cBugeTeabCTBaMB o pe^BCTpa^BB TC , nacnopTOM T C b KaroaaMB o t 3aMKOB, uau * e ^TOT nyHKT nogpa3yMeBaeT xurnyHue T C BMecTe c nogauHHHM cBugeTeab- ctbom o pe^BCTpa^BB T C b /uau nacnopTOM T C u/uau KaroaaMB o t 3aMKOB? - npoBegeHHoe uccaegoBaHue noKa3aao caegyroêe.

«9.16.9. B cayaae xurnyHua 3acTpaxoBaHHoro T C BMecTe c Haxogarnu- Muca b T C nogauHHHMB goKyMeHTaMB (cBugeTeabCTBOM o pe^BCTpa^BB, nacnopTOM TC , KaroaaMB o t 3aMKOB)». B nognyHKTe paccMOTpeH cayaaa xurneHua 3acTpaxoBaHHoro T C BMecTe c HaxogarnuMuca b T C nogauHHH- mb goKyMeHTaMB (CBugeTeabCTBOM o pe^BCTpa^BB, nacnopTOM TC , KaroaaMB o t 3aMKOB). 3gecb BMecTe oTHocuTca k caoBocoaeTaHuro nogauHHH- mb goKyMeHTaMB, b Bce coaeTaHue b ^ a o M - BMecTe c nogauHHHMB goKyMeHTaMB - BbinoaHaeT ^ yH ^ u ro o6cToaTeabCTBa o6pa3a geacTBua:

xurneHua - aero? - 3acTpaxoBaHHoro T QxuêH ua 3acTpaxoBaHHoro T C - KaKBM o6pa3OM? - BMecTe c nog-

auHHHMB goKyMeHTaMB (CBugeTeabCTBOM o pe^BCTpa^BB, nacnopTOM TC , KaroaaMB o t 3aMKOB)

BMecTe c nogauHHHMB goKyMeHTaMB (CBugeTeabCTBOM o pe^BCTpa^BB, nacnopTOM TC , KaroaaMB o t 3aMKOB) - KaKBMB? - HaxogarnuMuca b T Q

OnucaHHaa cayaaa HeBbinaaTbi cTpaxoBoro BO3Harpa*geHua Hac- TynaeT, ecau Ha MOMeHT xurnyHua Haxoguaucb b T C npegMeTH, cnucoK KOTopax npuBegeH b cKo6Kax.

3KcnepT 3KcnepT SKcnepT

.M.n.KoaTyHOBaA.C.MaMOHTOB

KaK npoBecTH ^HHrBHCTH'ecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

To ecTb: ecnu cpegu Ha3BaHHbix «nognuHHHx goKyMeHT0B» B MOMeHT xuêH ua He Haxogunocb ogHoro U3 yKa3aHHbix B cKo6Kax goKyMeHTa, to ^T0 He KBanuûûpyeTca KaK cnyaaH n. 9.16.9. TeM He MeHee, noc- KonbKy B gaHHOM nepeaHe cogep*U Tca ceMaHTUKO-noruaecKaa Heonpe- geneHHOcTb (He yKa3aH0 ToaHoe KonuaecTBO KnroaeH Heo6xoguMHx u gocTaToaHbix gna HacTynneHua cTpaxoBoro ycnoBua), to gocTaToaHO, aTo6b B T C B MOMeHT xuêH ua He Haxogunca xoth 6h oguH g y 6nuKaT Knroaa o t 3aMKa, aTo6bi gaHHoe ycnoBue He 6bino BHnonHeHO.

KpoMe Toro, KaK y * e 6bino cKa3aH0, B pag ogHopogHHx aneHOB BKnroaeHH cnoBa pa3HHx neKcUKO-ceMaHTuaecKux rpynn: c ogHOH cto- poHH, co6cTBeHH0 goKyMeHTH (cBugeTenbCTBO, nacnopT), c gpyroH - Knroau o t 3aMKa. BKnroaeHue pa3HopogHHx npegMeTOB B aucno ogHO- pogHHx - noruKO-cMHcnoBaa omu6Ka, Bnuaroâa Ha HeogH03Haa- HOcTb noHHMaHua cogep*aH ua gaHHoro nognyHKTa npaBun u 3aTpyg- Haroâa ogH03HaaH0 ycTaHOBUTb Bce o 6cT0HTenbCTBa, cyrn;ecTBeHHbie gna HacTynneHua gaHHoro ycnoBua cTpaxoBaHua.

Bonpoc 7.n o cegbMOMy Bonpocy - C ogep*U Tca nu B n. 9.16.9. npaBun cTpa-

xoBaHua T C npaMoe yKa3aHue (gon yêH u e ), KOTopoe npegcTaBnaeT B03M0*H0CTb nro6oMy nu^y noHHTb cMHcn gaHHoro nyHKTa, KaK Ha- xo *geH u e B TpaHcnopTHOM cpegcTBe B MOMeHT ero xuêH ua ogHoro U3 nepeaucneHHHx goKyMeHTOB? - npoBegeHHoe uccnegoBaHue noKa3ano cnegyroêe.

^KCêpTH noHanu cMHcn nocTaBneHHoro Bonpoca cnegyroÛM 06- pa30M: aBnaeTca nu Haxo*geHue B noxuêHHOM TpaHcnopTHOM cpeg- cTBe ogHoro U3 nepeaucneHHHx B cKo6Kax goKyMeHTOB ocHOBaHueM gna 0TKa3a BHnnaTH cTpaxoBaTenro npuauTaroêHca eMy cyMMH B Ka- aecTBe cTpaxoBoro B03Mern;eHua.

B CBH3U CO BCeM BHmeU3n0*eHHHM B OTBeTax Ha BOnpOCH 1-6 ^KC- nepTH npumnu k 3aKnroaeHuro, aTO, U3-3a MHoroaucneHHHx HegoaeTOB u omu6oK cuHTaKcuaecKoro, neKcUKO-rpaMMaTuaecKoro u TeKCTOBoro xa- paKTepa, gaHHaa B nognyHKTe 9.16.9. Henb3a ucKnroauTb B03M0*H0CTb Toro, aTO gaHHaa ôpMynupoBKa Morna 6biTb noHHTa HeogH03HaaH0, nocKonbKy B n. 9.16.9. npaBun cTpaxoBaHua T C HeT npaMoro yKa3aHua (gonyêH u a ), KOTopoe npegcTaBnaeT B03M0*H0CTb nro6oMy nu^y no- HHTb cMHcn gaHHoro nyHKTa, KaK Haxo*geHue B TpaHcnopTHOM cpegcTBe B MOMeHT ero xuêHua ogHoro U3 nepeaucneHHHx goKyMeHTOB.

3KcnepT______________________________________ M.n.KonTyHQBa3KcnepT______________________________________ A.C.MaMQHTQBSKcnepT______________________________________ ro.A.Ca^QH0Ba

HacTb 7. npuMepbi 3aKaroneHHH ^KCêpTOB

BbiBogbi:1. nepeaucneHue BugoB «nognuHHbix goKyMeHTOB», noMeêHHoe b

cKo6Kax b n. 9.16.9 npaBun cTpaxoBaHua TpaHcnopTHbix cpegcTB M 6/2 (p e g a ^ u a 17.07.2001r.), a uMeHHo: cBugeTenbCTBo o peûcTpaûu, nacnopT TC , Knroau o t 3aMKOB BHCTynaeT b ^ y H ^ u u noacHeHua unu gononHeHua cnoBocoaeTaHua «nognuHHbie goKyMeHTH».

2. nepeaucneHHae b cKo6Kax cnoBocoaeTaHua - (cBugeTenbCTBOM o peûcTpaûu, nacnopTOM TC , KnroaaMu o t 3aMKOB) aBnaroTca c rpaMMa- TuaecKoa ToaKu 3peHua 3aKOHaeHHHM nepeaHeM «nognuHHbix goKyMeH- tob », KOTopae npuBegeHH b n. 9.16.9. QgHaKo c ceMaHTUKo-noruaecKoa ToaKu 3peHua nepeaucneHue BugoB «nognuHHbix goKyMeHTOB», gaHHoe b cKo6Kax b n. 9.16.9 npaBun cTpaxoBaHua TpaHcnopTHbix cpegcTB M 6/2 (p e g a ^ u a 17.07.2001r.), He aBnaeTca ucaepnaBaroûM cnucKOM npeg- MeTOB, Haxo^geHue KOTopax b T C b MOMeHT ero noxuêHua gaeT cTpa- xoBûKy ocHOBaHue K oTKa3y b BbinnaTe cTpaxoBoro BO3Mern;eHua.

3. OopM a MHoêcTBeHHoro aucna cnoBocoaeTaHua «nognuHHHMu goKyMeHTaMu» He aBnaeTca nogTBep^geHueM Toro, aTo b cKo6Kax npu- BegeH nonHbia 3aKOHaeHHbia cnucoK «nognuHHbix goKyMeHTOB», Ha- xo^geH ue Ka^goro U3 KOTopax b T C b MOMeHT ero noxuêHua gaeT cTpaxoBûKy ocHOBaHue K oTKa3y b BbinnaTe cTpaxoBoro BO3Mern;eHua.

4. CnoBocoaeTaHue «KnroaaMu ot 3aMKOB» c ToaKu 3peHua neKcuKo- ceMaHTuaecKoa KnaccuÛKaûu TepMUHOM ogHoro TeMaTuaecKoro paga co cnoBocoaeTaHuaMu «cBugeTenbCTBo o peûcTpaûu», «nacnoptom T C » He aBnaeTca. CnoBocoaeTaHue «Knroau ot 3aMKOB» He BxoguT b neKcuKo-ceMaHTuaecKyro rpynny «ôKyM eHTbi», K KOTopoa oTHocaT- ca cnoBocoaeTaHua «cBugeTenbCTBo o peûcTpaûu» u «nacnopT T C » .

5. Opa3a b n. 9.16 b cornacoBaHuu c n. 9.16.9 npaBun cTpaxoBaHua T C aBnaeTca 3aKOHaeHHoa no cMbicny.

6. CMHcn n. 9.16.9 npaBun cTpaxoBaHua T C nogpa3yMeBaeT cnyaaa xuêH ua T C ogHOBpeMeHHo co BceMu HaxogaûM uca b HeM nognuH- hhmu cBugeTenbCTBaMu o peûcTpaûu TC , nacnopTOM T C u KnroaaMu o t 3aMKOB. nocKonbKy b gaHHOM nepeaHe cogepûTca ceMaHTUKo-no- ruaecKaa HeonpegeneHHocTb (He yKa3aHo ToaHoe KonuaecTBo Knroaea Heo6xoguM ax u gocTaToaHbix gna HacTynneHua cTpaxoBoro ycnoBua), to gocTaToaHo, a io 6a b T C b MOMeHT xuêH ua He Haxogunca xoTa 6h oguH g y 6nuKaT Knroaa o t 3aMKa, a io 6a gaHHoe ycnoBue He 6an o bh- nonHeHo. BKnroaeHue pa3HopogHbix npegMeTOB b aucno ogHopogHbix

3KcnepT___________________________ M.n.KonTyHOBa3KcnepT___________________________ A.C.MaMOHTOESKcnepT___________________________ ro.A.Ca oHOBa


- HoruKo-CMMCHOBaa om u6Ka, BHuaroâa Ha HeogHO3HaaHoCTb noHu- MaHua eogep*aH ua gaHHoro nognyHKTa npaBUH u 3aTpygHarorn;aa og- HO3HaaHo ycTaHOBUTb Bee o 6cToaTeHbCTBa, cyrn;ecTBeHHbie gaa HacTyn- aeHua gaHHoro yeaoBua CTpaxoBaHua.

7. B n 9.16.9 npaBUH CTpaxoBaHua T C He eogep *u Tca npaMoro yKa- 3aHua (gon yêH u a ), KOTopoe npegcTaBHaeT BO3Mo*HoCTb aro6oMy au- ^y noHaTb cmhch gaHHoro nyHKTa, KaK Haxo*geHue b TpaHcnopTOM epegcTBe b MOMeHT ero xuêH ua ogHoro U3 nepeaueaeHHbix goKyMeH- tob. nognyHKT 9.16.9. eôpMyaupoBaH TaK, aTo auTaroûH ero Hoeu- Teab pyccKoro a3HKa goH *eH 6hh 6h noHaTb cmhch gaHHoro nyHKTa eaegyroûM o6pa3OM: ocHOBaHueM gaa oTKa3a B inaaTH CTpaxoBoro BO3MeêHua b eayaae xuêH ua 3acTpaxoBaHHoro TpaHcnopTHoro epegcTBa M o*eT 6biTb npu3HaHo yeaoBue, npu KOTopoM b MOMeHT xu- rn;eHua T C b T C goH *H H HaxoguTbea Bee nepeaueaeHHbie b CKo6Kax nognyHKTa 9.16.9. npegMeTH, nepeaueaeHHbie b CKo6Kax. 0gHaKo u3-3a MHoroaucHeHHHx HegoaeTOB u om u6oK euHTaKCuaecKoro, aeKCuKo- rpaMMaTuaecKoro u TeKCTOBoro xapaKTepa, Heab3a noHHoCTbro ucKHro- auTb BO3Mo*HoCTb Toro, aTo gaHHaa b nognyHKTe 9.16.9 ôpMyaupoB- Ka Moraa 6iT b noHaTa KeM-To U3 auTaTeaeH npaBUH HeogHO3HaaHo.

AKKpeguTOBaHHHH aaeH E ^ ^ H C ,KaHgugaT ûaoaoruaecKux HayK, g o ^ H T M.B.KoHTyHOBa

êHCTBUTeabHMH aaeH E ^ ^ H C ,goKTop ûHOHoruaecKux HayK, npoêeeop A .C . MaMOHTOB

êHCTBUTeabHMH aaeH E ^ ^ H C ,KaHgugaT ûaoaoruaecKux HayK, g o ^ H T M .A . CaôHOBa

nognueu ^KCêpTOB 3aBeparo:

npegeegaTeab npaBHeHua E ^ ^ H C ,goKTop ûHOHoruaecKux HayK, npoêeeop M .B. Dop6aHeBCKuH

«2 4 » geKa6pa 2003 r.

3KcnepT3KcnepTSKcnepT

.M.^.KQHTyHQBaA.C.MaMOHTOB.M.A.CaôHOBa

MaeTb 7. npuMepu 3aKaroneHHH ^KeêpTOB

4.2 .laKJHo'ieiiue eneimajiHcToii. BMnoaHeHHoe no 3anpocy b E ^ A H C

r a n b ^ H H n H H rB H C T O B ^ K C n E P T O B n o a O K y M E H T A ^ H O H H W M H

H H ® O P M A ^ H O H H b IM C nO PA MPer. Ns14127 raaBHoro ynpaBaeHHa MuHucTepcTBa rocTH^H P O no r.MocKBe o t 15.02.2001 r.

129164 MOCKBA a /a 110. Tea. (095) 201-32-42. OaKc (095) 201-49-47. E-mail: [email protected]. H H H 7717118908. Internet: www.rusexpert.ru

3 A K n ro M E H H E C ^ E ^ H A ^ H C T O B -^ H H ^ B H C T O B

M 12/04

r.MocKBa «1 6 » anpeafl 2004 r.

KoMuccufl cêûaaucTOB-auH^BUCTOB B cocTaBe: npegcegaTeafl npaBaeHUfl E ^ ^ H C - goKTopa ûaoaoruaecKux HayK, npoêccopa rop6aHeBCKoro M uxauaa BuKTopoBuaa (cêûaatHOCTt: «10.02.01 - PyccKuft fl3HK», cT a * ^KCêpTHoft pa6oTH 25 aeT); geftcTBUTeatHoro aaeHa E ^ ^ H C goKTopa ûaoaoruaecKux HayK, npoêccopa B eatau- KOBa roau fl A 6paMOBuaa (cêûaatHOCTt: «10.02.01 - PyccKuft fl3HK», cT a * ^KCêpTHoft pa6oTH 44 roga), ), geftcTBUTeatHoro aaeHa E ^ - ^ H C - goKTopa ûaoaoruaecKux HayK, npoêccopa MaMOHTOBa AaeKcaHgpa CTenaHOBuaa (cêûaatHOCTt: «10.02.01 - PyccKuft fl3HK», cT a * ^KCêpTHoft pa6oTH 11 aeT ) Ha ocHOBaHuu 3anpoca r - *u M E ^ T y B M apuu BopucoBHH, 1932 r. po^geHUfl, neHcuoHepKu, o t 02.04.2004 r. npoBeaa auHrBucTuaecKoe uccaegoBaHue êHCKux aua- h h x uMeH Bepa u nepa no caegyromuM nocTaBaeHHHM nepeg cêûa- aucTaMu-auHrBucTaMu BonpocaM:

1. KaKOBo npoucxo^geHue cucTeMM auaHHx uMeH arogeft B pyccKOM fl3HKe ( b ^ a o M ) u êHCKux auaHHx uMeH Bepa u nepa ( b aacTHocTu)?

2. KaKOB 6yKBeHHo-3ByKOBoft cocTaB êHCKux auaHHx uMeH Bepa u n e pa B pyccKOM fl3HKe u KaKOBa cTeneHt 6au3ocTu uMeH B gaHHOM acneKTe?

3. B o3mo* ho au coBnageHue Ha nuctMe, B aacTHocTu, npu oôpM ae-



Huu goKyMeHTOB *eHCKux nuuHHx uMeH Bepa u n epa b pyccKOM a3H- Ke Ha ocHOBe 6nu3ocTu ux 6yKBeHHo-3ByKOBoro cocTaBa?

4. HBnaeTca nu cnoBocoueTaHue «B epa HntuHuuHa M eftTyB» non- h h m aHanoroM cnoBocoueTaHua «n e p a HntuHuuHa MeftTyB (y p o * - geHHaa 3eneH aa)», c yueTOM âKTa cnyuaftHoro coBnageHua Bxogamux b hux nuuHHx *eHCKux uMeH npu oôpMneHuu goKyMeHTOB Ha ocHOBe 6nu3ocTu 6yKBeHHo-3ByKOBoro cocTaBa uMeH Bepa u nepa?

H a uccnegoBaHue npegcTaBneHH cnegyromue MaTepuanH:1. Kcepoxonuu, KHmu BM M eum ye <Mpo3a.Cmuxu» (M., 1993 ^.) - 1 sk3.2. KceKpoxonuH khuzu BMMeumye «CeMeuHuu anb6oM» (M , 1996) - 1 sk3.3. 3aeepeHHaa xonua aemo6uo^pa$uu om 22.09.1981 . nonxoeHuxa-

uHMeHepa Meumyea ttbea Mapxoeuua (xonun u3 neHCuoHHoô/nu^Hoô dena M AM351185), Mawumnucb - 1 sk3.

4. 3aeepeHHaa xonua aemo6uo^pa$uu om 10.01.1952 . Meumyea flb - ea Mapxoeuua (xonun u3 neHCuoHHoô/nu^Hoô dena M AM 351185),py- xonucHuu mexcm - 1 sk3.

H C C Ê Ô B A H M En o nepBoMy Bonpocy.KaKOBo npoucxo*geH ue cucTeMH nuuHHx uMeH nrogeft b pyccKOM

a3HKe ( b ^ n o M ) u *eHCKux nuuHHx uMeH Bepa u nepa ( b uacTHocTu)?

M up cnoB orpoMeH, neKcuuecKoe agpo coBpeMeHHoro pyccKoro a3H- Ka, KaK cuuTaroT yueHHe-neKcuKorpa^H, HaMHoro npeBHmaeT ^ u ^ p y b 100-150 THcau eguHu^ OgHaKo mh roBopuM b gaHHOM cnyuae o Mupe o6h u hhx cnoB, uMeromux ^ y H ^ u ro o6o6meHua UHôpMaûu: gBept, okho, pa6oTaTt, cMeaTtca, cBeTnHft, BoeHHHft, rpycTHo, *apK o u T.n. KpoMe hux cymecTByeT gpyroft, oco6Hft Mup cnoB - Tex oco6h x egu- Hu^ Hameft peuu, KOTopHe BHnonHaroT ^ y H ^ u ro BHgeneHua, uHguBu- gyanu3aûu u npegcTaBnaroT co6oft pa3Hoo6pa3HHe Ha3BaHua u uMe- Ha: TaTtaHa, TaHroma, AneBTUHa, Ana, Cepreft MuxaftnoBuu, Hena- 6uhck, HocToeBCKuft, Bontm aa MegBeguâ, «CnapTaK», ynuâ Bon- xoHKa, PoccuftcKuft yHUBepcuTeT g p y * 6H HapogoB, Bontm oft Kucent- HHft nepeynoK, 3Meft ropHHHu u T.n.

C o6cTBeHHHe uMeHa npuBneKanu BHUMaHue yueHHx c gaBHux nop. HcTopuro ux BO3HUKHOBeHua, 3HaueHue u cMHcn, cBa3t c *u3Htro o6me- cTBa, c MupoBO33peHueM u BepoBaHuaMu nrogeft, c oKpy*aromeft Hac npupogoft, a TaK*e MeTaMopô3H, npoucxoguBmue c humu Ha npoTa*e- Huu pa3HHx ^ôx, U3yuanu u u3yuaroT npegcTaBUTenu caMHx pa3HHx Ha- yuHHx guûnnuH - ucTopuu, reorpaûu, ^THO^paûu, KpaeBegeHua,

KaK npoBecTH ^HHrBHCTHHecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

HacTb 7. npHMepbi 3aKaroaeHHH ^KCêpTOB

ncaxoaoraa, aaTepaTypoBegeHaa. OgHaKo co6cTBeHHHe UMeHa craHo- BaTca o6neKToM npacTaabHoro BHUMaHaa b nepByro oaepegb a3HKoBe- goB, nocKoabKy aro6oe HaaMeHoBaHae, aro6oe aMa co6cTBeHHoe (BHe 3a- BacaMocTU o t Toro, k KaKoMy o 6neKTy *a B o a aaa H e*aBoa npapogH oho oTHocaTca: k aeaoBeKy, *UBoTHoMy, yaage, ropogy, o3epy, KHare aaa g a * e KocMaaecKoMy Kopa6aro) - 9to caoBo, a nosTOMy oho BxogaT b cac- TeMy a3HKa, o6pa3yeTca no 3aKoHaM a3HKa, no onpegeaeHHHM 3aKoHaM *aB eT a ynoTpe6aaeTca b peaa, nogBepraeTca pa3HHM U3MeHeHaaM.

B HayKe o a3HKe cygecTByeT cnengaabHbia pa3gea, geaoe HanpaBaeHae auHrBucTaaecKax accaegoBaHaa, nocBageHHoe UMeHaM, Ha3BaHaaM, Haa- MeHoBaHaaM - oHoMacTUKa. KaK Bo3HUKaa Ha3BaHaa ropogoB a peK? Ka- Koe npoacxo*geH ae UMeroT UMeHa a âM aaaa arogea? noaeMy 3Be3gH a naaHeTH HocaT Heo6biaHbie a bo mhotom 3aragoaHHe gaa coBpeMeHHoro aeaoBeKa HaaMeHoBaHaa? KaKoBa 6aorpaâa a poab MHoroaacaeHHHX aMeH b poMaHax, noBecTax, nosMax, cTaxax, b npou3BegeHaax ôabKaopa? Ha 9tu a cothu gpyrax BonpocoB gaeT oTBeTH oHoMacTUKa. B ocHoBe 9To- ro HayaHoro TepMUHa a e *a T rpeaecKoe caoBo onomastike, KoTopoe b gpeB- hoctu nepeBogaaocb Ha Ham a3HK npocTo KaK «acKyccTBo gaBaTb UMeHa».

Map, b KoTopoM mh *aBeM, BoacTUHy m o*ho Ha3BaTb MapoM aMeH a Ha3BaHaa. Begb npaKTaaecKa Ka*gb ia peaabHHa o6neKT (a 3aaacTyro a BHMHmaeHHHa) UMeeT aaa M o*eT UMeTb cBoe co6cTBeHHoe HaaMeHoBaHae. n p a 9tom ogHa Ha3BaHaa HacToabKo gpeBHae, aTo ax BocnpaHaMaroT KaK Bo3HUKmae caMa co6oa, nocKoabKy Hea3BecTeH ax aBTop, a aHor- ga g a * e a Hapog, a3HKy KoToporo 9to caoBo npgHagae*aao. HcTopaa Ta- kux aMeH (HaraagHHa npaMep - caoBo MocKBa) cKpHTa o t Hac 3aBecoa BpeMeHa. ^TaM, b aacTHocTa, oTaaaaroTca Ha3BaHaa HeKoTopHX peK, mo- pea, rop, 3Be3g. HanpoTaB, cygecTByroT gpyrae UMeHa a Ha3BaHaa, gaTa po*geH aa kotophx ycraHoBaeHa ToaHo aaa g a * e mapoKo U3BecTHa.

rpaHapH Mapa oHoMacTUKa, no3Boaarogae onpegeaaTb aacao Ta- kux Heo6biaHHX caoB b Hamea peaa, ygaaeHH o t B3opa g a * e onHTHoro accaegoBaTeaa: cTaTacTUKa 3gecb TaK*e He M o*eT 6biTb Bceo6neMaro- g e a - 9to npocTo HeBo3Mo*Ho. H o gaa npgMepa m o*h o cKa3aTb, aTo pyccKax âM aaaa U3BecTHo 6oaee 200 THcaa.

OHoMacTUKa UMeeT pag pa3geaoB, KoTopHe TpagangoHHo BHgeaaroT- ca b cooTBeTcTBaa c KaTeropaaMa co6cTBeHHHX aMeH, b cooTBeTcTBaa c xapaKTepoM Ha3HBaeMHX o6neKToB. C o 6cTBeHHHe UMeHa reorpaâaec- kux o 6neKToB (yKpaaHa, HepHoe Mope, HoBropog, HeBcKaa npocneKT, peKa ôBaTb, o3epo BaaKaa, KyaaKoBo noae) U3yaaeT TonoHUMUKa; co6cTBeHHHe UMeHa arogea (BaagaM ap HaKoaaeBaa CTenaHoB, Aabgo- Ha AgaMoBHa HuKeBaa, HBaH KaaaTa, Hropb Kao, ^b iaga ) accaegyeT aHTponoHUMUKa; HaaMeHoBaHaa 3oh KocMaaecKoro npocTpaHcTBa - co3

Be3gua, raaaKTBK, KaK npuHaTbie b HayKe, TaK b HapogHbie (M aeaHbia nyTb, n a ea ga , C T o ^ a p a ) aHaau3upyeT KocMOHBMBKa'^ Ha3BaHua ot- geabHax He6ecHbix Tea (.HyHa, MnuTep, 3apaHKa, KOMeTa Taaaea) B3y- aaeT aCTpOHBMBKa'• Co6cTBeHHHMB BMeHaMB ^BBOTHHx, ux KauaKaMB (fflapuK, MypKa, KBagpaT, 3Be3goaKa, ôH ry3 ) 3aHBMaeTca 3OOHBMBKa'• co6cTBeHHae BMeHa npegMeTOB MaTepuaabHoa KyabTypa (aaMa3 «O p - aoB», Mea ^ropaHagaab, nymKa «raM aroH») cTaau o6beKTOM B3yaeHua xpeMaTOHBMBKB'• ecTb b gpyrue pa3geaa. noMBMo ^TOô b oHOMacTBKe cyêcTByroT cê^BaabHHe HanpaBaeHua no B3yaeHuro BMeH co6cTBeH- hhx b xygoêcTBeHHoa auTepaType b ycTHOM HapogHOM ô^TBaecKOM TBopaecTBe, b guaaeKTax b roBopax, b o^B^BaabHO-geaoBOM cTuae peau.

Cpegu auaHbix BMeH HocuTeau pyccKoro a3HKa TpagB^BOHHO pa3au- aaroT noaHbie BMeHa b noayuMeHa. noaHHMB aBaaroTca TaKue BMeHa, KaK, HanpuMep: HuKoaaa, Bacuaua, Muxaua, Oabra, HaTaaua/HaTaaba, a noayuMeHa (yMeHbmuTeabHbie BMeHa) - ^TO Koaa, Baca, Muma, Oaa, .Haaa, HaTama, HaTa uau KoabKa, BacbKa, MumKa, OabKa, HaTamKa, Ha- TycbKa, HaTKa. HepegKo noayuMeHa noayaaroT 6oabmyro pacnpocTpa- HeHHocTb b no pagy npuauH BCTopuKo-KyabTypHoro, co^BaabHOô, ctb- aucTuaecKoro xapaKTepa BHCTynaroT KaK ^yH^BOHaabHbie ^KBBBaaeH- t h noaHbix BMeH, b page a3HKOBbix CBTya^Ba 3aMeHaa noaHbie BMeHa b b BTore npeBpaâacb b ux rpaMMaTuaecKua g y 6aeT•• ohb TaKê MoryT no- nagaTb Ha npaBax caMocToaTeabHbix BMeH b goKyMeHTa, aTo HepegKo 6h - ao o6ycaoBaeHo HegocTaToaHoa auHrBBCTuaecKoa nogroTOBaeHHocTbro pa6oTHBKOB perucTpupyroûx opraHOB b cTpyKTyp b Poccuu b C C C P b nepBoa noaoBBHe X X b., a TaKê BauaHueM ycTHoa a3HKOBoa cpega Ha goKyMeHTaabHyro cêpy (T.e. b goKyMeHTax Moraa ^BKcupoBaTbca ogHa B3 peaeBbix g y 6aeTHbix ôpM goKyMeHTaabHoro BMeHu).

HMeHa *eH ^B H b pyccKOM a3HKe, KaK b auaHbie BMeHa MyâuH, no cBoeMy npoucxo^geHuro b ochobhom BocxogaT He k pyccKOMy b gpyruM caaBaHCKBM a3HKaM, a k rpeaecKOMy, aaTHHB, gpeBHeeBpeacKOMy uau HeKOTopaM cKaHguHaBCKBM a3HKaM (aTo 6a a o o 6ycaoBaeHo ycaoBua- mb BMaHapeaeHua no xpucTuaHCKoa TpagB^BB, B36upaBmea BMeHa B3 KaHOHuaecKoro cnucKa BMeH - cB aêB ). Co BpeMeHeM ohb npomau Bce cTyneHB aga^Ta^BB BHoa3biaHbix caoB: Bomau b ôHeTuaecKyro cucTe- My pyccKoro a3HKa (m h npou3HocuM ux no npaBuaaM pyccKoa ôHeTB- kb, ucnoab3ya 3ByKB, cBoacTBeHHbie BMeHHo pyccKoa peau, aTo oTpaâ- eTca b b ux Ha^BcaHBB'• Bomau b rpaMMaTuaecKyro cucTeMy Hamero a3H- Ka, B3MeHaacb no nageâM, KaK cyrn;ecTBBTeabHbie êHCKoro poga nep- Boro cKaoHeHua, a TaKê y * e Ha BocToaHocaaBaHCKoa (pyccK oa ) noaBe nocayûau ocHOBoa gaa ^ a o r o paga npou3BogHbix caoB. ûaHoe êHCKoe BMa Bepa b ^TOM cM acae TaKê He aBaaeTca BCKaroaeHueM.

KaK npoBeCTH jHHrBHCTHMeCKyo ^KCêpTH3y CnopHoro TeKCTa?

MacTb 7. npHMepM 3aKaroneHHH ^KCêpTOB

B gopeBOHKûoHHoe BpeMa Bonpoe o 6 uMeHu gaa pe6eHKa pemaaea npocTo. PeûcTpaûa HOBopo*geHHbix geTeH npoBoguaaeb TOHbKo ^pKOBbro, rge oeyêcTBHaHca o 6pag KpeêHua. TaKUM o6pa3OM, Kpe- êH ua He MUHOBaa hu oguH pe6eHOK, g a * e eeau ero poguTeau 6hhu HeBepyroûMu.

KaKue * e uMeHa gaBaaueb Torga? B pyecKOH npaBoeaaBHOH ^pK B u 6hhu (g a u Tenepb ecTb) oeo6He KHuru - Meea^CHOBbi, uau C B aTm B Meca^CHOBe Ha Ka*gHH geHb K a *go ro Mecaâ 3anueaHH uMeHa CBa- th x , KOTopix b ^TOT geHb aTUT ^pKOBb. CBaêHHUK nepeg o 6pagoM KpeêHua npegaaraa Ha Bbi6op HecKOHbKo uMeH, KOTopie 3Haauaueb b C B aâx Ha geHb po*geH u a pe6eHKa. ^TUM o 6biaHo geao u KOHaaaoeb.

noaeM y Ha Pyeu 6hho TaK MHoro HBaHOB? n o toh npocToH npuau- He, aTo uMa HBaH (H oaH H ) b noHHbix CB aâx BCTpeaaeTca 170 pa3 ( ! ) , t. e. noaTu aepe3 geHb.

npaBga, uHorga CBaêHHUK mea Ha ycTynKu u no npoeb6e poguTeaeH gaBaa gpyroe uMa, KOTopoe Ha gaHHHH geHb b CBaâx He 3Haauaoeb. ^TUM, eo6cTBeHHo, u o6,bacHaeTca, aTo uHorga uMa, pegKo BCTpeaaroê- eea b CBaâx, b *U3HU BCTpeaaaoeb goBOHbHo aacTo. TaK, eaaBaHCKue uMeHa Bepa, H a g e *g a u Mro6oBb b gopeBOHKûoHHoe BpeMa gaBaaueb geTaM aacTo, HecMOTpa Ha to, aTo Bepa b CBaâx BCTpeaaeTca b rogy TOHbKo gBa pa3a, a H a g e *g a u Mro6oBb - TOHbKo no ogHOMy pa3y.

Ho, bo BeaKOM eayaae, pe6eHKy m o*h o 6hho gaTb TOHbKo TaKoe uMa, KOTopoe uMeaoeb b CBaâx. HuKaKoro «BOHbHogyMCTBa» TyT He gonycKaaoeb.

B uhom noHo*eHuu oKa3aaueb poguTeau nocae BeauKoH 0KTa6pbe- KoH coûaHUCTuaecKoH peBOHKûu. PeûcTpaûro HOBopo*geHHbix CTaau BecTu oTgeHM 3anueu aKTOB rpa*gaHCKoro eocToaHua (3arebi), u poguTeau Morau Tenepb Bbi6paTb aro6oe uMa: CTapoe ( 6biBmee ^pKOB- Hoe), 3auMCTBOBaHHoe uMa (noabCKoe, HeMe^Koe u t. g .) u, HaKOHe^ Morau g a * e u3o6pecTu HOBoe uMa.

noHb3yaeb CBo6ogoH Bbi6opa uMeHu, poguTeau uHorga gaBaau cboum geTaM CTpaHHMe, Heo6baHMe uMeHa. H3BecTHo okoho Tpex T iea a hobhx u 3a- uMCTBOBaHHHx uMeH, KOTopie, 3a pegKUM ucKHroaeHueM, HUKorga He npuBbroTca Ha pyecKOH noaBe. 3geeb TaKue uMeHa, KaK y 6, Bepe3a, rBO3gu- Ka, CupeHb. npegcTaBHeHM ayTb au He Bee ^HeMeHTH MeHgeaeeBCKoH eue- TeMM (PaguH, BaHaguH, Boab^paM, HpuguH, PyTeHuH u t. g.), MUHepaHH (rpaHUT, P y 6uH). B KaaecTBe HuaHbix uMeH BHCTynaroT reorpaûaecKue Ha3BaHua (AaTaH, ruMaaaH, Ka36eK, ApapaT, Boara, 0Hera, AMyp, Kaup u t. g .) u Bee Ha3BaHua Meea^B, HaauHaa e aHBapa u KOHaaa geKa6peM, MaTeMa- TuaecKue TepMUHH u TexHuaecKue Ha3BaHua (MeguaHa, PaguaHa, runoTe- Hy3a, Aare6puHa, TpaKTop, Typ6uHa, ^pe3UHa, Û 3eab, KoM6aHH u t. g.).

OaeHb MHoro UMeH 6bino o6pa30BaH0 o t peBonKûoHHbix no3yHroB, Ha3BaHuH yape^geHUH u t. n. HanpuMep, Hkkh (HcnonHUTenbHbiH KoMUTeT KoMMyHHCTuaecKoro HHTepHaûoHana), P o 6neH (pogunca 6bTb neHUH^M), PeMU3aH (peBonKûa MupoBaa 3aHanacb), PeBBona (peBonKûoHHaa BonHa), PeBguT (peBonKûoHHoe guTa), HopurapuK (geHHH, OKTa6pbCKaa peBonKûa, UHgycTpuanu3aûa, KonneKTUBU- 3a^HH, ^neKTpuÛKaûa, paguoÛKaûa u K0MMyHU3M), H o p ^ K c (geHUH, OKTa6pbCKaa peBonKûa, UHgycTpuanu3aûa, ^neKTpuÛKa- ûa, KonneKTUBU3aûa, coûanu3M).

O TaKux He6naro3ByaHHx UMeHax, KaK ^ c (^HTpanbHbiH anTea- hhh cKnag), rnacn (TnaBcnupT), PaHTua (paHOHHaa Tunorpaûa) u hm nogo6HHx, He npuxoguTca u roBopuTb.

B nocnepeBonKûoHHoe BpeMa ycunuBaeTca npuTOK UHOcTpaHHHx UMeH. BcTpeaaroTca UMeHa, 3auMCTB0BaHHbie y pa3HHx HapogoB: P o 6epT, PoMyanbg, Pygonb^, Puaapg, ^03eÛHa, ^gyapg, ^puK, âH H a u t. g.

noaBnaroTca UMeHa, cocToaûe U3 gByx u g a * e U3 HecKonbKux cnoB: Benaa Hoab, ApTunnepuHcKaa aKageMua, Cepn-u-MonoT, ^ aH -n on b - MapaT. g . B. YcneHCKuH B cTaTbe «3oByT 3oByTKoH» npuBoguT TaKue êHCKue UMeHa: BenuKuH pa6oauH ( ! ) u ^ e T BumHeBoro gepeBa B Mae.

EcTb ern;e oco6h h Bug UMeH, Ha3BaHHHx aBTopoM, MOêT 6biTb He oco6eHH0 ygaaHO, «poguTenbCKUMU». y poguTeneH Muxauna u Onbru chh Muonb, a goab MuonuHa, y BnaguMupa u EKaTepUHH Tpu goaepu- BnaguKaTpa, BneHa u BeKa, u t . g.

HaKOHe^ ecTb ern;e UMeHa - o t cnoB, npoauTaHHHx c K0Hâ: HuHenb- geHHH, ABKCOMa - MocKBa.

Hpe3MepH0 yBneKaacb uHOcTpaHHHMU UMeHaMU, poguTenu 3a6biBa- nu, aTO ^TU UMeHa HepegKO 3ByaaT guccoHaHcOM c pyccKUM OTaecTBOM u âMunueH HOcuTena UMeHU. HanpuMep: rappu CeMeHOBua nonoB, guaHa KpuBOHoroBa, P o 6epT OBeaKUH, P^g AneKceeBua.

HHorga B TaKoe * e Heygo6Hoe coaeTaHue nonagaroT u «peBonKû- 0H-HHe» HMeHa, HanpuMep: PeBonKûa Ky3bMUHuaHa. HeKOTOpHe po- guTenu nro6aT gaBaTb cbohm goaepaM BMecTO nonHOH ôpMbi UMeHU ero yMeHbmuTenbHyro ôpMy. HHorga B 3arcax TaK u 3anucHBaroT: Hro- ca, Hpa, HHa, PuTa, HaTa u t. g. noKa HOcuTenu UMeHU ern;e geTU, ^T0 3ByauT Hennoxo. H o bot HaTa OKOHauna By3 u cTana yauTenbHU^H, A ra cTana BpaaoM, PuTa - UHêHepoM. H KaK Heneno 6ygeT 3ByaaTb: yauTenbHUâ HaTa neTpoBHa, 3HaMeHUTHH xupypr HeHa PoMaHOBHa, unu ern;e nyame: npoêccop Hroca KoHgpaTbeBHa KoHgaKOBa.

Henb3a He ynoMHHyTb o TaK Ha3HBaeM0H «M oge » Ha HMeHa. KaêT- ca, g a * e caMHe KpacuBHe HMeHa TeparoT cBoro npenecTb, ecnu ohh BcTpeaaroTca cnumKOM aacTO. yauTenbHUâ C. H. yBapoBa U3 cena Ko-

KaK npoBecTH ^HHrBHCTH'ecKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

HacTb 7. npHMepbi 3aKaroneHHH ^KCêpTOB

pocTOBo Pa3aHCKoa o 6nacTu numeT, aTo «U3 23 yaeH u^ oKOHauBmux b 1955 rogy ceMuneTKy, 6an o 17 Huh! 3a nocnegHue gBa roga HOBopo*- geHHae geBoaKu b Ha3BaHHOM cene Ha3HBaroTca unu TaHaMu, unu Ha- gaMu. HcKnroaeHua pegKu». B pa3Hbie nepuoga oaeHb MogHHMu 6anu M y*cKue uMeHa Banepua, reHHagua, Hropb, Tne6, BceBonog, BaguM.

B cucTeMe coBpeMeHHbix pyccKux uMeH mo* ho BbigenuTb HecKonb- ko nnacTOB:

1. C ia p a e xpucTuaHCKue uMeHa, npumegmue Ha Pycb c npuHaTueM xpucTuaHCTBa, KaHOHU3upoBaHHae ^pKOBbro. ^TO uMeHa, pa3Hbie no npoucxo*geHuro: naTUHCKue, rpeaecKue, gpeBHeeBpeacKue, apa6cKue. Qhu cocTaBnaroT ocHOBy coBpeMeHHbix pyccKux uMeH.

^ o npuHaTua xpucTuaHCTBa y pyccKux 6an u uMeHa, KOTopae Ha3H- Banu aenoBeKa no KaKOMy-nu6o cyêcTBeHHOMy ero npu3HaKy, BHem- HeMy unu BHyTpeHHeMy, npoucxogunu o t Ha3BaHua *u b o th h x , pacTe- Hua, oTpa*anu nopagoK noaBneHua hobhx aneHOB ceMbu u oTHomeHue K hum. HanpuMep, Kocoa, P a 6oa, Ben, Man, ByaH, MonaaH, ^ ro 6uM, ^ g a H , BonK, 3 a a ^ nepByma, TpeTbaK u t. g. B anu u uMeHa gpyroro poga - KHa*ecKue, BO3HUKmue Ha o 6êcnaBaHCKoa unu pyccKoa noa- Be: HpocnaB, BceBonog, BnaguMup, ByguMup u t. g.

C npuHaTueM xpucTuaHCTBa u noaBneHueM hobhx xpucTuaHCKux uMeH cTapae nocTeneHHo npeBpaâroTca b npo3Burn;a, a 3aTeM oKOHaaTenbHo BHTecHaroTca hobhmu uMeHaMu (X V I I b.) u HanoMUHaroT o ce6e Tenepb numb b âMunuax (BonKOB, 3 a a ^ B u t. g.). Co BpeMeHu noaBneHua xpuc- TuaHCKux uMeH b a3HKe b n p o^ cce ux ocBoeHua b cocTaBe ^TUx uMeH npo- U3omnu 3HaauTenbHbie u3MeHeHua: ogHu uMeHa ymnu U3 ynoTpe6neHua coBceM, gpyrue oTTecHeHH Ha 3aflHua nnaH cboumu npou3BogHHMu ôp- MaMu u t. g. HanpuMep, b a3HKe ecTb: a ) uMeHa, He npeTepneBmue cyêcT- BeHHax u3MeHeHua, *u B a e go cux nop: AHaTonua, BaguM, KoHCTaHTUH u t. g 4 6) uMeHa, 6biBmue Korga-To HapogHHMu, pasroBopHbiMu ôpMaMu xpucTuaHCKux uMeH, a 3aTeM yTBepguBmueca b ynoTpe6neHuu KaK goKy- MeHTanbHae, nacnopTHbie uMeHa (cTapae ux ôpMbi coxpaHunucb numb b cêpe ^pKOBHoro o6uxoga): Ceprea, AneKcea, CeMeH BMecTo Ceprua, AneKcua, CuMeoH u t. g^ b ) uMeHa ycTapeBmue, noaTu coBceM He yno ipe6- naroûeca: Ene3Boa, OeorHug, HaMBnux, OaBCT, 3opoBaBenb u t. g.

2. HMeHa cTapopyccKue u cnaBaHCKue (o 6rn;ecnaBaHCKue unu 6h to - BaBmue u 6biTyrorn;ue b ogHoa unu gByx rpynnax cnaBaHCKux a3HKOB): BaHga, Bepa, BnaguMup, BnagucnaB, ,Hro6oMup u gp.

3. HoBbie uMeHa, noaBUBmueca nocne QKTa6pbCKoa peBonKûu: BnaguneH, BuneH, PeBMup u T. g.

4. HMeHa, 3auMCTBOBaHHbie U3 eBponeacKux a3HKOB (rnaBHHM o6pa3OM nocne QKTa6pbCKoa peBonKûu): âHHa, H 3onbga, M apia, A p iyp u t.

Bonpoc ^TUMoaoûu pyccKux auaHHx uMeH - 6oatmoft u cao^HMft Bonpoc, Tpe6yromuft caMocTOflTeatHoro HayaHoro uccaegoBaHufl. KaK npaBuao, ^TUMoaoûaecKue caoBapu He cogepâT auaHHx uMeH, ^puHû^H ^TUMO- aoÛ3aûu uMeH He pa3pa6oTaHH. ^TUMoaoûaecKue cnpaBKu k oTgeatHHM uMeHaM mo^ho u3Baeat U3 uccaegoBaHuft, nocBflmeHHHx cêûaatHO uMe- HaM, U3 cTaTeft. ^TOT MaTepuaa npuxoguTCfl co6upaTt 6yKBaatHo no Kpynu- âM, u 6oatmeft aacTtro cnpaBKu He garoT bo3mo*hoctu oKOHaaTeatHo pe- muTt, KaKOBa ^TUMoaoûfl Toro uau uHoro uMeHu. ^ a fl ^TOô Heo6xoguM cêûaatHHft ^TUMoaoûaecKuft caoBapt uMeH. B caoBapflx uMeH, bhxo- guBmux npe^ge u BHmegmux cpaBHUTeatHo HegaBHo, ^TUMoaoûfl uau He gaeTCfl coBceM uau ee 3aMeHfleT ToaKOBaHue uMeHu, t. e. âKTuaecKu nepe- Bog ero Ha pyccKuft fl3HK. npoucxoguT, TaKUM o6pa3OM, ceMaHTuaecKoe Ha- noaHeHue caoB, gaBHo yTpaTUBmux cBfl3u c KopHflMu, o t KOTopax ohu Kor- ga-To npou3omau, yTpaTUBmux KaKoe 6h to hu 6biao 3HaaeHue. B caMOM geae, ecau KaKoe-To uMfl aacTo ynoTpe6afleTCfl, to He noTOMy, aTo Korga-To oho npou3omao o t «bhcokux» (b cMMcae ux 3HaaeHUfl) caoB, a noTOMy, aTo camo uMfl 6aaro3ByaHo, KpacuBo, aerKo coaeTaeTCfl c pa3Horo poga oTaecTBa- mu. B ^puHûê ToaKOBaHue uMeH nyTeM nepeBoga Ha pyccKuft fl3HK nep- BOHaaaatHoft (3auMCTBOBaHHoft U3 gpyroro fl3HKa) ôpMbi uMeHu He oTau- aaeTCfl o t Toro, KOTopoe gaeTCfl ^pKOBHbiMu KaaeHgapflMu.

PyccKoe êHCKoe auaHoe uMfl B E PA - cymecTBUTeatHoe êHCKoro poga, no npoucxo^geHuro - cTapuHHoe pyccKoe. npou3BogHHe: BepKa; BepaHfl; Bepaxa; Bepama; Bepyafl; BepyHfl; Bepycfl; Pycfl; Bepyxa; Bepy- ma. HMfl B E PA flBafleTcfl 3auMCTBOBaHueM U3 cTapo-caaBflHCKoro fl3HKa., rge noflBuaoct KaK KaatKa (6yKBaatHHft nepeBog) rpeaecKoro caoBa- uMeHu Pistis - «Bepa». naMflTt cb. B epa npa3gHyeTCfl f30 ceHT., 14 okt.

EBpeftcKoe êHCKoe auaHoe uMfl n E P A - cymecTBUTeatHoe *eH c- Koro poga, cBfl3aHo no npoucxo^geHuro uau, no ogHoft Bepcuu, c Tono- humom nepa, nocKoatKy B 11 BeKe uygau3upoBaHHHe xa3apa flBafl- au ct aacTtro eBpeftcKoft o6muHH B BU3aHTuftcKOM ropoge nepa, uau, no gpyroft, 6oaee pacnpocTpaHeHHoft HayaHoft Bepcuu, flBafleTcfl KpaT- Koft pycuûûpoBaHHoft ôpM oft KaHOHuaecKoro gpeBHeeBpeftcKoro êHCKoro auaHoro uMeHu n epa (n ep ea , n epaa ). B coBpeMeHHOM H 3 - pauae B êHCKOM uMeHHUKe 3aûKcupoBaHo êHCKoe uMfl ^^^pau, KOTopoe xapaKTepu3yeTCfl He KaK gpeBHee, a KaK HOBoe, pegKo BCTpeaa- romeecfl u uMeromee 3HaaeHue «BeauKoaenue-MHe».

^ a fl eBpeeB Bbi6op uMeHu - geao oaeHt Ba^Hoe: aeaoBeK u ero uMfl cocTaBaflroT ogHo Hepa3pHBHoe ^ a o e . ôcTaToaHo cKa3aTt, aTo Bce- BHmHuft BMBea eBpeeB U3 ErunTa TaKê u 3a to , aTo ohu coxpaHuau cbou eBpeftcKue uMeHa. Bo TtMe u cKBepHe eruneTCKoro pa6cTBa eBpeu yTpaTuau MHorue gyxoBHHe ^ hhoctu , ho ohu He cTecHflauct cboux


HacTb 7. npHMepbi 3aKaroaeHHH ^KCêpTOB

eBpeacKax aMeH, - a 6biaa cnaceHH. B eBpeacKoa Tpaganga ecTb pag npaBaa, Kacarogaxca aMeH. nepeaacaaM ocHoBHHe a3 hux.

H e Ha3HBaroT pe6eHKa HoBHM aMeHeM, To ecTb aMeHeM, KoTopoe He Hocaaa ero npegKa.

CygecTByeT gpeBHaa o6biaaa Ha3HBaTb geTea UMeHaMa 6a a *a a - m ax pogcTBeHHUKoB: oTga, MaTepa, gega, 6a6Ka a t. g. C pega amKeHa- 3ckux eBpeeB He npaHaTo gaBaTb pe6eHKy aMa aeaoBeKa, KoTopbia *u b .

fflapoK o pacnpocrpaHeH o6biaaa gaBaTb geTaM UMeHa npaoTngB eB- peacKoro Hapoga, BeaaKax uggaKoB, U3BecTHHX paBBUHoB. CaaTaeTca, aTo 3acayra a npaBegHocTb BeaaKoro aeaoBeKa noMoraroT ToMy, k to hocut ero aMa, agTa no BepHoMy *U3HeHHoMy nyTa.

HacTo oTeg gaeT cHHy aMa aeaoBeKa, y KoToporo yaaaca.EBpea HaKorga He Ha3HBaaa geTea UMeHaMa 3aogeeB.H e npaHaTo gaBaTb M y*cK oe aMa *eH ga H e , a *eH cKoe - M y*aaHe.

npeHe6pe*aTeabH oe oTHomeHae k Tpaganga y onpegeaeHHoa aacTa U3paaabTaH npgBeao k ToMy, aTo TaKae Bcrpeaarogaeca b TaHaxe M y*cK ae UMeHa, KaK TaKBa, O ^pa, AHaT, hocu t b cerogHamHeM H3pa- aae HeMaaoe aacao *eH ga H .

B nocaegHae cToaeTaa pacnpocrpaHaaca o6biaaa gaBaTb pe6eHKy gBoaHoe aMa. EcTb ngabia pag ycToaBmaxca «n ap »: M eryga -êa 6, M o- me-XaaaM, ^ a - r a p m , M 9Hax9M-MeHga a T.g. Hacro ogaH U3 KoMno- HeHToB gBoaHoro UMeHa - UBpaTcKoe aMa, BTopoa - agamacTcKoe; ohu cBa3aHH a a 6o no cMHcay (HanpaMep, ^ a - r a p m : nga - «oaeH b» Ha ub- paTe, rapm -Ha agam e, A p n e -^ ea 6: apne - «a eB » Ha UBpaTe, a ea 6 - Ha agam e), a a 6o no 3ByKoBoa c x o *e c ra (HanpaMep, ^^paaaM -O am a, M 9Hax9M-MeHga, M erom ya-rem a). B gpeBHocra gBoaHHX aMeH He ga- Baaa, pa3Be aTo T a *ea o 3a6oaeBmeMy go 6aBaaaa BTopoe aMa. HaaaHaa c gnoxa cpegHax BeKoB stum UMeHeM o 6biaHo 6biBaeT XaaaM aaa Xaa (y ceâpgoB a BocToaHHX eBpeeB), t. e. «*U 3H b», « * u b » .

XapaKTepHoa oco6eHHocTbro eBpeacKax aMeH aBaaeTca ax MHoroo6pa3- Hoe BapbapoBaHae b 3aBucaMocTa o t ycaoBaa, b kotophx ohu ynoTpe6aa- aacb a ynoTpe6aaroTca, a o t cnengÛKa MecTHHX roBopoB. B oângaab- hhx caTyagaax eBpeacKae UMeHa UMeroT KaHoHaaecKoe npoa3HomeHae a HanacaHae, 6aa3Koe k KHa*HoMy. B 6htobom npocTopeaaa HepegKa aacKa- TeabHHe ôpMH aMeH, aMerogae c humu Maao cxogcTBa: cp. Hkob a Kona aaa EaKa, CoaoMoH a 3aaMeH, HcaaK a A a 3UK, 3eKa, HgeK, Capa a Cepa, CepKe, âameBa a ffleaBe, ^cTep a «nk? »n rt HerygaT (M g a ^ b ) a Hgec, HTe. B KoHge X IX BeKa MHorae 6biToBbie paaroBopHbie ôpMH aMeH nona- aa b goKyMeHTaabHHe 3anaca a go cax nop BcrpeaaroTca b goKyMeHTax. ^TO b noaHoa Mepe M o*eT 6biTb oTHeceHo a k *eHcKoMy UMeHa nepa, aBaaro- g ea ca aacKaTeabHoa ôpMoa KaHoHaaecKoro UMeHa nepa (n epea ).


HMa nepn, no gaHHHM yueHHx, He uMeno uacTOTHHx 3aMeH Ha HeeB- peftcKue, BCTpeuaromuxca b k o h ^ X IX - Hauane X X BeKOB; uacTOTHHe 3aMeHH eBpeftcKux uMeH 6nu3KUMu no 3ByuaHuro, ho ucTopuuecKu c humu He cBa3aHHHMu uMeHaMu, xapaKTepHH gna cnegyromux *eHCKux uMeH: AnTa, OnTa - Anna; ffleftBa, BaTmeBa, BupcaBua - Enu3aBeTa; Benna, B^na - H 3a6enna; BpaHgn, BpoHa - BpoHucnaBa; reHa - reHpu- eTTa, reHprorra, ryTe, ryTa - ABrycTa, Kaftne, Keftna - KneMeHTUHa; KpeftHa, KpeftHgn - KaponuHa; H u 6e, Hro6a - Hro6oBt; P a f t ^ - Paa, Pauca; Capa, Capa - C o ^ ta ; Ty6e, Taft6n - TaTtaHa; ®aHa, ®aHu - ®auHa; Xaa - Knapa; ^ n a , ^ p n - êûnua; ffleftHe, ffleftHgn - ^ e H a , EBreHua; ^nKe - EnHea, ^CTep - ^ c^ u p t. HpyruMu cnoBaMu, b nuHrBucTuuecKoft HayKe He 3aûKcupoBaHo cKontKo-Hu6y g t cucTeM- Hoft 3aMeHH eBpeftcKoro uMeHu n epa Ha pyccKoe uMa Bepa.

TaKUM o6pa3OM, *eHCKue uMeHa Bepa u nepa aBnaroTca cymecTBu- TentHHMu co6cTBeHHHMu *eHCKoro poga pa3Horo npoucxo*geH ua (c pa3nuuHoft ^TUMonoûeft), He uMeBmuMu Tpaguûu cucTeMHoft 3aMe- hh eBpeftcKoro uMeHu nepa Ha pyccKoe uMa Bepa.

n o BTopoMy Bonpocy.KaKOB 6yKBeHHo-3ByKOBoft cocTaB *eHCKux nuuHHx uMeH Bepa u n e

pa b pyccKOM a3HKe u KaKOBa cTeneHt 6nu3ocTu uMeH b gaHHOM acneKTe?

HMa Bepa coctou t U3 ueTHpex 3ByKOB - [b '] [ ^ ] [p ], [b ], - nepega- romuxca Ha nuctMe ueTHptMa 6yKBaMu - B, e, p, a.

HMa nepa coc tou t U3 ueTHpex 3ByKOB - [n '] [ ^ ] [p ], [b ], - nepega- romuxca Ha nuctMe ueTHptMa 6yKBaMu - n , e, p, a.

CTeneHt 6nu3ocTu *eHCKux nuuHHx uMeH Bepa u nepa cocTaBnaeT ôpMantHo 75%, ogHaKo ^TOT cTaTucTuuecKuft noKa3aTent peantHo gon *eH 6HTt yBenuueH go 90%, nocKontKy 3ByKu [b '] u [n '] ugeHTuu- hh no cnoco6y o6pa3OBaHua (o 6a aBnaroTca TaK Ha3HBaeMHMu B3pHB- hhmu cornacHHMu 3ByKaMu), ugeHTuuHH no xapaKTepucTUKe nanaTa- nu3aûu ( o 6a aBnaroTca MarKUMu cornacHHMu 3ByKaMu, a He TBepgH- mu) u oueHt 6nu3Ku no MecTy o6pa3OBaHua (o 6a aBnaroTca ry 6HHMu cornacHHMu 3ByKaMu, ho [b '] aBnaeTca ry6Ho-3y6HHM 3ByKOM, Torga KaK [n '] aBnaeTca ry 6Ho-ry6HHM 3ByKOM.

n o TpeTbeMy Bonpocy.B o3mo* ho nu coBnageHue Ha nuctMe, b uacTHocTu, npu oôpMne-

Huu goKyMeHTOB *eHCKux nuuHHx uMeH Bepa u nepa b pyccKOM a3H- Ke Ha ocHOBe 6nu3ocTu ux 6yKBeHHo-3ByKOBoro cocTaBa?

HaCTb 7. npHMepbl 3aKjroneHHH ^KCêpTOB

ôKyMeHTaabHoe BMa - BMa no nacnopTy. ^TO o^B^BaabHaa ôpMa BMeHB. H apagy c Hea aacTo cyêcTByroT gpyrue BapuaHTH Toro * e BMeHB, ynoTpe6aaroûeca b pa3roBopHoa peau, b 6biTy.

HapogHaa ôpMa BMeHB - npou3BogHaa ôpMa o t goKyMeHTaabHoro BMeHB, o6pa3OBaBmaaca b cêpe *B B oa HapogHoa pa3roBopHoa peau. ^TB ôpMH B3gaBHa 6biTyroT b a3HKe b HepegKo npuo6peTaroT goKyMeH- TaabHaa xapaKTep. HanpuMep, EMeabaH o t goKyMeHTaabHoro ^MBaBaH. 3ByKOBae B3MeHeHua, npoucmegmue b ucxogHoa ôpMe npu o6pa3OBa- hbb HapogHoa ôpMbi, goBoabHo 3HaauTeabHH b oxBaTHBaroT, KaK npaBB- ao, He ToabKo oTgeabHbie caoru BMeHB, ho aacTo MeHaroT Becb 3ByKOBoa o6auK BMeHB. HanpuMep, ABgoTba (o t EBgoKua), AKCBHba (o t KceHua). O t ^TBx opM cyêcTByeT orpoMHoe KoauaecTBo yMeHbmuTeabHbix o6pa- 3OBaHBa C pa3HOo6pa3HHMB npOB3BOgHHMB OCHOBaMB B Cy^^BKCaMB.

Pa3roBopHaa ôpM a BMeHB - npou3BogHaa ôpMa o t goKyMeHTaab- Horo BMeHB, o6pa3OBaBmaaca b pa3roBopHoa peau. ^TB ôpMbi TaKê MoryT cTaHOBBTbca goKyMeHTaabHHMB. H3MeHeHua, npoucxogarnue npu o6pa3OBaHBB ^Toa ôpMbi, cpaBHBTeabHo He6oabmue: yTpaTa oKOHaaHua, 3aMeHa oTgeabHbix 3ByKOB. O 6rn;aa TeHgeH^Ba - yn p oê- Hue BMeHB gaa y go 6cTBa npou3HomeHua, 6 h c tp o th Ha3HBaHua. Han- puMep, EBMeH (o t EBMeHua), KaTepuHa (o t EKaTepuHa), ^ B 3aBeTa (o t Eau3aBeTa), raBpua (o t raBpuua).

npocTopeaHaa ôpMa BMeHB - npou3BogHaa ôpMa ot goKyMeHTaab- Horo BMeHB, BO3HBKmaa b cHBêHHOM cTuae peau, npocTopeauu, roBo- pax. 3ByaaHue BMeHB B3MeHaeTca cyêcTBeHHo. HanpuMep, .HaKTBOH ( ot raaaKTBOH), Bacuaea ( ot Bacuaua), EBgeHua ( ot EBreHua) b t . g.

CTapaa ôpMa BMeHB - CTapaa KaHOHuaecKaa ôpMa, nepBOHaaaabHaa no oTHomeHuro k coBpeMeHHoa goKyMeHTaabHoa ôpMe Toro * e BMeHB. HanpuMep, EBcurHua - cTap. k EBCTurHea, H epoêa - cTap. k Epoêa, HaKOB - cTap. k H kob, HoaHH - cTap. k HBaH, Haua - cTap. k Haba.

B BCTopuu auaH ax BMeH mh Ha6arogaeM t o t n p o ^ cc , c KOTopaM cTaaKBBaeMca b b HacToaêe BpeMa: n p o ^ c c o6pa3OBaHua pa3Hbix ôpM ogHoro BMeHB. CucTeMa coBpeMeHHbix BMeH He ecTb HeaTo 3ac- THBmee. KaK b b a3HKe b ^ a o M , b cucTeMe auaH ax BMeH npoucxogaT nocToaHHHe B3MeHeHua. O6pa3yroTca HOBbie goKyMeHTaabHbie BMeHa nyTeM goKyMeHTaaB3a^BB pa3roBopHbix, HapogHbix b gpyrux ôpM, MeHaeTca cooTHomeHue ôpM: cTapae yxogaT, pa3roBopHbie ôpMbi cTaHOBaTca goKyMeHTaabHHMB, npoucxogaT cgBuru b cooTHomeHBB ôpM pa3roBopHax b npocTopeaHbix b t. g.

HanpuMep, coBpeMeHHaa goKyMeHTaabHaa ôpM a EBCTurHea npou- 3omaa ot cTaporo KaHOHuaecKoro BMeHB EBcurHua, y * e BHTecHeHHo- ro nepBHM, a KoHgpaTua ot cTaporo KoHgpaT.

TaKUM o6pa3OM, nonoHHeHue uMeH, o6pa3OBaHue hobhx uMeH npo- uexoguT He TOHbKo u He CTOHbKo 3a eaeT 3auMCTBOBaHua ux U3 gpyrux a3HKOB, a b n p o ^ e e e pa3BUTua eaMOH eucTeMM uMeH. CaMu uMeHa u ux pa3Hoo6pa3HHe ôpMbi - nocToaHHo geHcTByroûH ucToaHUK o6- pa3OBaHua hobhx uMeH.

nyTu o6pa3OBaHua HapogHbix, pa3roBopHbix, npocTopeaHbix ôpM. OopM H goKyMeHTaabHHx uMeH, KOTopie mm onpegeaaeM KaK Ha-

pogHHe, pa3roBopHHe, npocTopeaHbie, o6pa3yroTca pa3HHMu enoeo6a- mu. H au 6oaee pacnpocTpaHeHHHe U3 hux:1. u3MeHeHue HaaaabHbix 3ByKOB uMeHu (AcTaûH o t EBCTaûH, Ab-

goTba ot EBgoKua, ApuHa ot HpuHa);2. onyêH ue HaaaabHoro raacHoro ochobh (HacTaeba ot AHacTaeua,

KaTepuHa ot EKaTepuHa, Cugop ot H eugop );3. npu6aBHeHue raacHoro uau eoraacHoro (p e * e ) 3ByKa b Haaaae uMe-

hu (AKCuHba o t KeeHua, H 3OCUM o t 3oeuMa, .HunaT o t HnaTuH);4. noaBHeHue BCTaBHbix 3ByKOB b ocHOBe uMeHu (HBaH ot HoaHH, Cu-

HaHTUH OT CuaaH);5. 3aMeêHue ogHux 3ByKOB gpyruMu (AranoH o t AraôH , KupeaH o t

XpueaH^, KpucTUHba o t XpucTUHa);6. yn ogo6aeHue raacHbix 3ByKOB b ocHOBe uMeHu (n a a a rea o t neaa-

rea, MaaaHba o t M eaaHua);7. pacnogo6aeHue coraacHbix (n ep ^ u au H o t nopûpuH , M epKya o t

MepKypuH);8. CMaraeHue T B ep g ix coraacHbix (MaTpeHa o t MaTpoHa, O a ep o t

O a o p );9. oTBepgeHue MarKux coraacHbix (âBbig ot âBug, MapTHH ot

M apTUH, C hcoh ot CueoH);10. oT6pacHBaHue oKOHaaHua b uMeHax Ha -uH (HrHaT o t HraaTuH).

CaegyeT uMeTb b Bugy, aTo rpaH u ^ i M e^gy pa3roBopHHMu u npocTo-peaHMMu ôpMaMu, KaK u Boo6rn;e M e^gy KaTeropuaMu «pa3roBopHoe» u «npocTopeaHoe» b a3HKe, aacTo 6biBaroT HeaeTKUMu, nogBu^HMMu.

HMeHa-oMoHHMMCpegu pyecKux uMeH ecTb uMeHa, oguHaKOBo 3Byaarn;ue, ho pa3Hbie

no npouexo^geHuro, CBoero poga uMeHa-oMOHUMH. HanpuMep, ycTape- Hoe KaHOHuaecKoe uMa Bua npouexoguT o t rpea. BBlos - BepxoBHHH 6or y aeeupo-BaBUHOHaH. EcTb u ern;e ogHo uMa Bua (b eaoBape oho ga- eTca e noMeToH H ob.), n pou exogaêe U3 HaaaabHbix 6yKB uMeHu B. H. êHUH. 3auMCTBOBaHHoe uMa PeM - o t aaT. remus - Beeao u HOBoe uMa PeM - U3 eoaeTaHua «peBOHKûa MupoBaa».

TpygHo CKa3aTb, npouexoguT au o6pa3OBaHue HOBoro uMeHu He3a-

KaK npoBecTH aHHrBHCTHêcKyro ^KCêpTH3y cnopHoro TeKCTa?

HacTb 7. npHMepbi 3aK^roaeHHH ^KCêpTOB

BUCUMO ot cTaporo unu m h UMeeM geno c nepeocMHcneHueM cTaporo HMeHH B Hame BpeMa, ho TeM He MeHee B H3HKe 0Ka3HBaeTca gBa ogu- HaKOBO 3Byaaûx HMeHH pa3Horo npoucxo^geHua. O hh garoTca B cno- Bape pa3HHMU cnoBapHHMU cTaTbHMU no Tuny omohhmob.

gpyroH cnyaaH omohhmhh b cêpe nuaHbix HMeH - coBnageHue B 3Byaa- Huu o^ûanbHoro goKyMeHTanbHoro HMeHH u npou3BogH0H ôpMbi gpyroro goKyMeHTanbHoro HMeHH. HanpuMep, hmh repMaH, npoucxogaêe ot naT. germanus - pogHOH 6paT, u repMaH - pa3roBopHaa opMa ot HMeHH repMaHUK.

Hmh Bepa B pyccKOM H3HKe npaKTuaecKU He UMeeT BapuaHTOB, u BHCTynaeT ( 3a ucKnroaeHueM yMeHbmuTenbHO-nacKaTenbHHx u pa3ro- BopHO-npocTopeaHbix ôpM ) B Buge ogHO u Toro * e 6yKBeHHoro coae- TaHua u gna cpegH goKyMeHTanbHHx HMeH, u gna cpegbi HapogHHx ôpM UMeH, u gna cpegH cTapuHHbix ôpM UMeH.

B cooTBeTCTBUH c TeM, aTO cTeneHb 6nu30CTU eHCKux nuaHHx UMeH Bepa u nepa cocTaBnaeT B ^n oM 90% (yauTHBaa ugeHTuaHHH cnoco6 u oaeHb 6nu3Koe MecTO o6pa30BaHua 3ByK0B, o6rn;H0cTb ux xapaKTepucTUKU no npu3HaKy TBepgocTU-MarKOcTU - cm. n.2 HacToarn;ero 3aKnroaeHua), u c TeM, aTO hmh Bepa B pyccKOM H3HKe npaKTuaecKH He UMeeT BapuaHTOB, a KpaT- Kaa u nonHaa ôpMa eHCKoro eBpeHcKoro HMeHH nepa-nepen-nepn âK- TuaecKH He 6binu U3BecTHH nogaBnarorn;eMy 6onbmuHCTBy HOcuTeneH pyc- cKoro H3HKa u pyccKux TpagOTHH, BKnroaaa Tpagûro 3aHeceHua nuaHHx UMeH B oûûanbHHe goKyMeHTH, BnonHe gonycTUMO npegnonoÛTb, aTO Ha nucbMe, B aacTHOcTU, npu oôpMneHUu goKyMeHTOB BnonHe bo3mo* ho cnyaaHHoe coBnageHue eHCKux nuaHHx UMeH Bepa u nepa B pyccKOM H3H- Ke - UMeHHO Ha ocHOBe 6nu30CTU ux 6yKBeHH0-3ByK0Boro cocTaBa.

CnegyeT npu3HaTb BnonHe apryMeHTupoBaHHHM yTBep^geHue B.H.MeHTyB, 3aÛKcupoBaHHoe B ee KHure «n p o3 a .C T u xu » (M ., 1993): «H Bepa HnbUHuaHa MeHTyB. A B roHOcTU - nepa 3eneHaa. n e - pa-Bepa - cnyaaHHaa nacnopTHaa omu6Ka».

n o aeTBepToMy Bonpocy.HBnaeTca nu cnoBOcoaeTaHue «B epa HnbUHuaHa MeHTyB» nonHHM

aHanoroM cnoBOcoaeTaHua «n e p a HnbUHuaHa MeHTyB (ypo^geHHaa 3eneH aa)», c yaeTOM âKTa cnyaaHHoro coBnageHua B xogaû x B hhx nuaHHx êHCKux UMeH npu oôpMneHUu goKyMeHTOB Ha ocHOBe 6nu- 30CTU 6yKBeHH0-3ByK0Boro cocTaBa UMeH Bepa u nepa?

OcHOBHBaacb Ha MaTepuanax KHur B.H.MeHTyB «npo3a.CTuxu» (M ., 1993 r ) u «CeMeHHHH anb6oM» (M ., 1996), Ha TeKCTax aBTo6uorpaûH MeHTyBa HbBa MapKOBuaa ( ot 22.09.1981 r. u ot 10.01.1952 r.) u pe3ynb- TaTax ^TUMonoûaecK0ô, MopônoruaecKoro, ÔHeTuaecKoro u ucTopu- KQ-KynbTypHoro aHanu3a êHCKux nuaHHx UMeH Bepa u nepa B KOHTeKc

Te ucTopuu u ochobhhx 3aKOHOMepHocTea ôpMupoBaHua pyccKoro u eB- peacKoro uMeHHUKOB (cnucKOB ucnonb3yeMbix nuaHbix uMeH) mo* ho cauTaTb aTo cnoBocoaeTaHue «B epa HnbUHuaHa M eaTyB» aBnaeTca non- h h m ^yHûoHanbHbiM aHanoroM cnoBocoaeTaHua «n ep a HnbUHuaHa M eaTyB» u cTano pe3ynbTaTOM gaBHero cnyaaaHoro coBnageHua Bxoga- rn;ux b hux nuaHbix *eHCKux uMeH npu oôpMneHuu goKyMeHTOB Ha oc- HOBe 6nu3ocTu 6yKBeHHo-3ByKOBoro cocTaBa uMeH Bepa u nepa.

CnoBocoaeTaHue Bepa HnbUHuaHa MeaTyB b gaHHOM (KOHKpeTHOM) cnyaae npuMeHUMo KaK nacnopTHoe uMa K rpa*gaHKe MeaTyB (y p o * - geHHoa 3eneH oa) n epe HnbUHuaHe: o6a ^TU uMeHOBaHua oTHocaTca K ogHOMy u TOMy * e aenoBeKy.

B b lB Q ^ b l:1. êHCKue nuaHae uMeHa Bepa u nepa aBnaroTca cyêcTBUTenbHH-

mu co6cTBeHHHMu *eHCKoro poga pa3Horo npoucxo*geHua (c pa3nua- Hoa ^TUMonoûea), He uMeBmuMu Tpaguûu cucTeMHoa 3aMeHH eBpeac- Koro uMeHu nepa Ha pyccKoe uMa Bepa. PyccKoe *eHCKoe nuaHoe uMa Bepa no npoucxo*geHuro - cTapuHHoe pyccKoe. HMa Bepa aBnaeTca 3a- uMCTBOBaHueM U3 cTapocnaBaHCKoro a3HKa, rge noaBunocb KaK KanbKa ( 6yKBanbHaa nepeBog) rpeaecKoro cnoBa-uMeHu Pistis - «Bepa». Eb- peacKoe *eHCKoe nuaHoe uMa nepa aBnaeTca KpaTKoa ôpM oa KaHOHu- aecKoro gpeBHeeBpeacKoro *eHCKoro nuaHoro uMeHu nepn (nepen , nep- na), BO3HUKmero b ^peBHea H ygee u o3Haaarorn;ero «BenuKonenue MHe»

2. HMa Bepa coc tou t U3 aeTbipex 3ByKOB - [b '] [ ^ ] [p ], [ i ] , - nepe- garoûxca Ha nucbMe aeTbipbMa 6yKBaMu - B, e, p, a. HMa nepa coc- to u t U3 aeTbipex 3ByKOB - [n '] [ ^ ] [p], [ i ] , - nepegaroûxca Ha nucb- Me aeTbipbMa 6yKBaMu - n , e, p, a. CTeneHb 6nu3ocTu *eHCKux nuaHbix uMeH Bepa u nepa cocTaBnaeT b ^ n o M 90% (yauTHBaa ugeHTua- Hbia cnoco6 u oaeHb 6nu3Koe MecTo o6pa3OBaHua 3ByKOB, o 6^HocTb ux xapaKTepucTUKu no npu3HaKy TBepgocTu-MarKocTu).

3. B cooTBeTCTBuu c TeM, aTo cTeneHb 6nu3ocTu *eHCKux nuaHbix uMeH Bepa u nepa cocTaBnaeT b ^ n o M 90%, u c TeM, aTo uMa Bepa b pyccKOM a3HKe npaKTuaecKu He uMeeT BapuaHTOB, a KpaTKaa u non- Haa ôpMa *eHCKoro eBpeacKoro uMeHu nepa-n epen -n epn âKTuaec- ku He 6an u u3BecTHH nogaBnaroêMy 6onbmuHCTBy HocuTenea pyc- cKoro a3HKa u pyccKux Tpaguûa, BKnroaaa Tpaguûro 3aHeceHua nuaHbix uMeH b oûûanbHbIe goKyMeHTH, BnonHe gonycTUMo npegnono- *uTb, aTo Ha nucbMe, b aacTHocTu, npu oôpMneHuu goKyMeHTOB, cny- aaaHoe coBnageHue *eHCKux nuaHbix uMeH Bepa u nepa b pyccKOM a3HKe Ha ocHOBe 6nu3ocTu ux 6yKBeHHo-3ByKOBoro cocTaBa 6an o BO3- m o*hhm âKTOM. CnegyeT TaK*e npu3HaTb BnonHe apryMeHTupoBaH-


MaeTb 7. npuMepbi 3aKaroaeHHH ^KeêpTOB

hhm yTBep^geHue B.H.MeftTyB, 3aûKcupoBaHHoe B ee KHure «n p o - 3a.CTuxu» (M ., 1993): «H Bepa HatuHuaHa MeftTyB. A B roHocTu - n e pa 3eaeHafl. nepa-Bepa - cayaaftHafl nacnopTHafl omu6Ka».

4. CaoBocoaeTaHue «Bepa HatuHuaHa MeftTyB» flBafleTcfl noaHHM ^yHûoHaatHbiM aHaaoroM caoBocoaeTaHUfl «n ep a HatuHuaHa MeftTyB» u cTaao pe3yatTaTOM gaBHero cayaaftHoro coBnageHUfl Bxogamux B hux auaHHx eHCKux uMeH npu oôpMaeHuu goKyMeHTOB Ha ocHOBe 6au3ocTu 6yK- BeHHo-3ByKOBoro cocTaBa uMeH Bepa u nepa. CaoBocoaeTaHue Bepa Hatu- HuaHa MeftTyB B gaHHOM (KOHKpeTHOM) cayaae npuMeHUMo KaK nacnopTHoe uMfl k rpa^gaHKe MeftTyB (ypo^geHHoft 3eaeHoft) nepe HatuHuaHe: o6a ^TU uMeHOBaHUfl oTHocflTCfl k ogHOMy u TOMy * e aeaoBeKy.

npegcegaTeat npaBaeHUfl E ^ ^ H C , goKTop ûaoaoruaecKux HayK, npoêccop,aaeH-KoppecnoHgeHT P A E H M. B. rO P B A H E B C K H M

êftcTBUTeatHMft aaeH E ^ ^ H C , goKTop ûaoaoruaecKux HayK, npoêccop (MocKOBCKuft rocygapcTBeHHHft yHUBepcuTeTUM.M.B.ÔMOHOCOBa) ro .A . B E ^ b E H K O B

êftcTBUTeatHMft aaeH E ^ ^ H C , goKTop ûaoaoruaecKux HayK, npoêccop (rocygapcTBeHHHft uHCTUTyT pyccKoro fl3HKa uM.A.C.nymKUHa) A .C . M A M O H T O B


HACTb 8P E K O M E H ^yE M A H AM TEPATyPA

OcHoBHbie MoHorpa^HH. CnpaBoHHHKHBenKUH P.C. KpuMUHanucTuuecKaa ^HÛKnoêgua. M.: MeraTpoH

XXI,2000.ranamuHa E.H. C yge 6Haa ôHocKonuuecKaa ^KCêpTU3a. M.: Tpua-

ga, 2001.ranamuHa E.H. HuHrBucTUKa vs ^KCTpeMU3Ma: B noMomt cygtaM,

cnegoBaTenaM, ^KCêpTaM/ôg peg. M .B .rop 6aHeBCKoro. - M.: M pu - guuecKuft Mup, 2006.

3uhuh A.M ., Maftnuc H .n . C yge6Haa ^KCêpTU3a: yu e 6HUK. M.: npaBo u 3aKOH; M paftT -H 3gaT, 2002.

noHaTua uecTu u gocTouHcTBa, ocKop6neHua u HeHopMaTUBHocTu b TeKCTax npaBa u C M H . H 3g. 2-e. M.: M egea, 2004.

noTaneHKo C.B., OcTameBCKuft A.B. H u$$aM aûa b C M H : npo6ne- mh npaBa u *ypHanucTUKu. KpacHogap: K ry , 2001.

PoccuHCKaa E.P. KoMMeHTapuft k ®egepantHOMy 3aKOHy « O rocy- gapcTBeHHoft cyge6Ho^KcnepTHoft geaTentHocTu b PoccuftcKoft ® eg e - paûu». M.: npaBo u 3aKOH; M paftT -H 3gaT, 2002.

CnoBapt ochobhhx TepMUHOB cyge6HHx ^KCêpTU3. M., 1980.CnopHHe TeKCT C M H u cyge6HHe ucku: ^ y 6nuKaûu. HoKyMeHTH.

^KCêpTU3H. KoMMeHTapuu nuHrBucTOB/nog. peg.M.B.Dop6aHeBCKo- ro. - M.: n p ecT u *, 2005.

Teopua u npaKTUKa cyge6Hoft ^KCêpTU3H. C 6opHUK/CocT. A.B. na - xomob. C n 6.: nuTep, 2003.

^ H a cnoBa: H3 npaKTUKu nuHrBucTuuecKux ^KCêpTU3 TeKCTOB C M H b cyge6HHx n p o ^ cca x no 3amuTe uecTu, gocTouHcTBa u genoBoft pe^yTaûu/ n o g peg. M .B. rop 6aHeBCKoro. 3-e U3g., ucnp. u gon. M.: ranepua, 2002.

HacTb 8. PeKOMeHgyeMaa aHTepaTypa

OcHOBHwe caoBapnBoabm oa ToaKoBHa caoBapb pyccKoro a 3HKa/ n o g peg. C.A. Ky3He-

goBa. C n 6., 1998 (a n ocaegyrogae crepeoTanHHe U3gaHaa). CaoBapb cogep *a T caoBa, noaBUBmaeca b nocaegHae gecaTb aeT.

B ya B. PyccKaa 3aBeTHaa agaoMaTUKa (B eceab ia caoBapb KpHaaTHX B H pa*eH aa). M., 1991. CaoBapb BKaroaaeT o 6cgeHHyro aeKcaKy a o6c- geHHHe BHpa*eHaa. HHTepHeT-Bepcaa: www.slovari.ru

âab B.H. ToaKoBHa caoBapb *aB oro BeaaKopyccKoro a3HKa: B 4 t. [pen- paHTHoe Bocnpoa3BegeHae U3gaHaa 1903-1909 rr., ocygecTBaeHHoe nog peg. npo^. H. A. BogysHa ge KypTero]. M., 1994. HHTepHeT-Bepcaa: www.slovari.ru. O 6pagaeM BHUMaHae, aTo ecaa ecTb Heo6xogaMocTb o6pa- THTbca k 9ToMy caoBapro, to caegyeT o6pagaTbca HMeHHo k yKaaaHHoMy U3ga- Haro, TaK KaK b HeM ycTpaHeHH noaTa Bce onaomHocTa a oma6Ka nepBHX gByx U3gaHaa. KpoMe Toro, caegyeT 3aMeTUTb, aTo caoBapb aaa, npa Bcea ero HecoMHeHHoa 3HaanMocTa, He Mo*eT 6biTb acnoab3oBaH aaHrBacroM-9Kc- nepToM npa ycraHoBaeHaa a UHTepnpeTanga coBpeMeHHHX 3HaaeHaa caoB.

^ymeHKo K.B. CaoBapb coBpeMeHHHX gaTaT. M., 1997 (a nocaegyrog a e U3gaHaa). CaoBapb BKaroaaeT Haa6oaee U3BecTHHe gaTaTH a BHpa- *eH a a X X BeKa. H eo 6xogaM npa ycTaHoBaeHaa acToaHUKa aaaro3aa.

EpMaKoBa O.n., 3eMcKaa E.A., Po3UHa P.H. CaoBa, c kotophmu mh Bce BcTpeaaaacb. M., 1999. CaoBapb o6g e ro *aproHa, 6oabmoa Kopnyc npaMepoB.

MoKaeHKo B.M., HaKUTUHa T.r. CaoBapb pyccKoa 6paHa (MaTU3MH, o 6cgeHU3MH, 9BêMU3Mbi). C n 6., 2003. CaoBapb cogep *a T onacaHae 9KcnpeccaBHHX caoB a Bbipa*eHaa pyccKoro a3HKa (oK oao 8400 ega- huu). n o g p o 6Haa KaaccaâKanga TanoB, ^yH Knga 6paHHHX caoB b npegacaoBaa «PyccK aa 6paHHaa aeKcaKa: geroypHoe a HegeH3ypHoe».

O *e roB C .H . a fflBegoBa H .M . ToaKoBHa caoBapb pyccKoro a 3HKa. M., 1997 (a Bce n ocaegyrogae crepeoTanHHe U3gaHaa). HMeHHo b 9tom caoBape gaHH Haa6oaee ToaHHe ToaKoBaHaa, b HeM xopom o npegcTaBaeH coBpeMeHHHa naacT aeKcaKa a caoBoynoTpe6aeHaa.

PyccKaa ceMaHTaaecKaa caoBapb: B 6 t. T. 1-3. M., 1998-2000. B caoBape gaHa, HanpaMep, TeMaTaaecKaa rpynna cygecTBUTeabHHX «O cy *g eH a e , Heogo6peHae, HenpaaTae», «BpaHb, xya a » (c. 344 - 346). HHTepHeT-Bepcaa: www.slovari.ru

ToaKoBHa caoBapb pyccKoro a 3HKa KoHga X X b.: H 3HKoBbie U3Me- HeHaa / n o g peg. EH . CKaapeBcKoa. C n B ., 1998; to * e . C n 6., 2000. CaoBapb cogep *aT aKTyaabHyro aeKcaKy KoHga X X BeKa.

CocTaBHTean naMHTKH peKOMeHgyroT TaKê auTaTeaaM b KaaecTBe HCToaHHKa o6mHpHOH h noae3HOH HayaHofl HHôpMaugH HHTepHeT- nopTaa ^PyccKHH H3biK» - www.gramota.ru

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C O ÊPÂHHE

npegHcaoBHe.(E.H.raaamuHa, M.B.rQp6aHeBCKuH, M.A.CaôHOBa) .................................................3

âCTb 1.P 0 C C H 0 C K 0 E 3 A K 0 H 0 A A T E 3 b C T B 0 - 0 H A 3H A 3E H H H H n P 0 B E £ E H H H C Y ^ E B H M X ^ K C ^ E P T H 3(B H 3 B 3E 3 E H H H X H K 0 M M E H T A P H H X )............................................................6

1.1. rK , YK , y n K , A n K , K oA n u gp. gQKyMeHTH- b u3BHeaeHuax u KQMMeHTapuax (B.H.naHTegeeB)......................................................6

2.1. nocTaHOBHeHue ngeHyMa BepxQBHQrQ Cyga P O « 0 eyge6HQH npaKTUKe no gegaM q 3aûTe aecTu u gQCTQUHCTBa rpa^gaH, a TaKê gegQBQH penyTaguu rpa^gaH u ropuguaecKux gu g » (M 3, 24 êBpaaa 2005 r.).............................................20

2.2. KoMMeHTapuH ropuguaecKQH egy^6H O 3 r k nocTaHOBHeHuro ngeHyMaBC P O , M 3, 24 êBpaaa 2005 r. (C.ro.3eMCKQBa).........................................................34

2.3. B tq CKaaaa u aero He CKa3ag, xQTa gogêH 6hh CKaaaTb ngeHyM (r.M.Pe3HUK)...................................................................................................................... 39

âoTb 2.H E K 0 T 0 P H E T E P M H H b l H n 0 H H T H H , A K T Y in b H b lE

A H H rB H C T H B E C K H X ^ K ^ E P T H 3 C n 0 P H b IX T E K C T 0 B .................. 45(E.H.raaamuHa, M.B.rQp6aHeBCKuH, M.A.Ca^QHQBa).

Aagro3ua............................................................................................................................ 45AHaôpuaecKue CBa3u b TeKCTe .....................................................................................45BpaHHHe cgQBa, 6paHb .....................................................................................................46Bep6aHbHHH ..................................................................................................................... 46BonpocuTegbHMe npeggoêHua...................................................................................... 46BocnpuaTue p ea u ..............................................................................................................46BHCKa3HBaHue ..................................................................................................................46AegoBaa penyTagua .........................................................................................................46AoCTOUHCTBO ..................................................................................................................... 473aTeKCTQBaa ôpMa nogaau uHôpMaguu .....................................................................47HHBeKTUBHaa geKCuKa .....................................................................................................47HHTepnpeTagua ................................................................................................................48HHôpMagua (CBegeHua) ................................................................................................48HpoHua, upQHuaecKue egQBa, upQHuaecKQe cgoBoynoTpe6geHue ...............................48HcTQaHUK uHôpMaguu (CBegeHuH) ............................................................................. 48KgeBeTa ............................................................................................................................ 48KoMMyHUKaTUBHoe HaMepeHue, KQMMyHUKaTUBHaa yciaHQBKa .................................. 49KoHHOTagua ..................................................................................................................... 49KoHTeKCT............................................................................................................................ 49KpuTuKa ............................................................................................................................ 49KpigaTH e egQBa, BiipaêHua ........................................................................................ 49MaTepûHa, MaTepûHHiie cgoBa, MaTepHHe egQBa, MaT, MaTU3MH........................... 50MHeHue ( q âKTax, co6MTuax, gugax) ..........................................................................50

CogepâH He

HaMeK ................................................................................................................................50HeaTpaabHaa aeKCBKa.......................................................................................................50HenpucTOHHaa aeKCBKa, HenpuauaHaa aeKCBKa, o6cneHHaa aeKCBKa ........................50O6uga ................................................................................................................................51O6caeHHaa aeKCBKa .........................................................................................................51OcKop6aeHue..................................................................................................................... 51OaeHKa (âKTOB, co6h tb h , aun) ...................................................................................52npegnoaoêH ue................................................................................................................52PenyTanua .........................................................................................................................52PBTopuaecKBM Bonpoc .....................................................................................................52CBegeHua ...........................................................................................................................53C y^geH u e...........................................................................................................................53yTBepâeHue ................................................................................................................... 53O aK T................................................................................................................................... 53^BTaTa................................................................................................................................53HecTb ..................................................................................................................................543BêMB3M .........................................................................................................................54

âCTb 3.^ B E H A O T A T b nO .TE 3H b IX CO BETO B H H H ^ H A T O P A Mn PO B E ^ E H H H ^ H H T B H C T H B E C K H X 3 K C n E P T H 3 ...................................... 55(E.HTaaamuHa, M.B.rop6aHeBCKBa).

âCTb 4.T H n O B b lE B O n P O C b l, K O T O P b lE M O T y T b b lT b n O C T A B .T E H b IH A P A 3 P E ff lE H H E a H H r B H C T H B E C K O K 3 K C n E P T H 3 b I ........(E.HTaaamuHa, M.B.rop6aHeBCKBa, M.A.CaôHOBa).

4.1.no CnopHHM TeKCTaM B CBa3B C Tpa^flaHCKBMBgeaaMB o 3a^BTe aecTB, gocTOBHCTBa b geaoBoa penyTanuu ........................

4.2. n o cnopHHM TeKCTaM b cBa3B c yroaoBHHMBgeaaMB no o6BBHeHuro b KaeBeTe, b ocKop6aeHBB ..........................................4.3. n o cnopHHM TeKCTaM b cBa3B c yroaoBHHMB geaaMB no o6BBHeHuro b npu3HBax k ocyêcTBaeHuro OKCTpeMBCTCKon geaTeabHocTB, b BO36yâeHBB Bpa^gbi au6o HeHaBBCTB, a paBHo yHBêHuu aeaoBeaecKoro gocTOBHCTBa ( ct. 280, 282 y K P O ) , a TaKê no npB3HaKaM, o6o3HaaeHHHM b êgepaabHOM 3aKOHe« O npoTBBogencTBBB OKCTpeMBCTCKon geaTeabHocTB» .................................

4.4. n o cnopHHM TeKCTaM b cBa3B c ap6uTpa*HHMB geaaMB no 3a^BTe BHTeaaeKTyaabHon co6cTBeHHocTB....................................................................

âCTb 5.y C T O B H H K O M ^ E H C A ^ H H 3ATPAT H A n P O B E ^ E H H E 3 K C n E P T H 3 b I B E T 3 £ H C .P E K B H 3 H T H T H ^ b ^ H H ................................................................................................ 62(M.B.Top6aHeBCKBn, npu yaacTBB H.M.MaKCBMOBon).âCTb 6.n P H M E P H O O H ^ H A ^ b H b I X ^ O K y M E H T O B ....................................................64(M.B.Top6aHeBCKBn).

6.1. Cyge6Hbie onpegeaeHBa o Ha3HaaeHBBaBHTBBCTBaecKon 3KcnepTB3bi b E T 3 ^ H C .....................................................................64

.58

.58

.59

.59

.61


npuM ep 1. O npegeaegue Ap6uTpa*gQ ro cyga t.M qckbh

q Ha3HaaeHuu augrBucTuaecKQft 3KcnepTU3bi B r a S ^ H C ............................................64

npuM ep 2. O npegeaegue O egepaatgorQ cyga o6meft ropucguKguu êHTpa^bHQ^Q paftQHa r.HQBQcu6upcKa o Ha3HaaeHuu nQBTQpgoftauHrBucTuaecKQft 3KcnepTU3bi B E H S ^ H C ........................................................................ 68

npuM ep 3. O npegeaegue MupQBQro cyg tu 258 cyge6gorQ yaacTKa XuMKUHCKQrQ cyge6gorQ paftoga MocKOBCKoft Q6aacTuq Ha3HaaeHuu auHrBucTuaecKQft 3KcnepTU3H B r a S ^ H C ............................................. 71

6.2. nocTaHOBaeHUfl caegQBaTeaeft q Ha3HaaeHuuauHrBucTuaecKQft 3KcnepTU3H B B E S ^ H C ........................................................................ 73

npuM ep 1. nQCTaHQBaeHue caegoBaTeafl C O npu TaaHaxcKOM r O B ^ q Ha3HaaeHuu auHrBucTuaecKQft cyge6goft 3KcnepTU3HB r a S ^ H C no âKTy pacnpocTpaHegua B nepuog npegBbi6opHoft 6Qpt6biB r. TaaHaxe aucTOBOK...............................................................................................................73

npuM ep 2. nQCTaHQBaeHue caegoBaTeafl C E C Y npu Y B ^ r. BaaguMupa q Ha3HaaeHuu noBTopHoft auHrBucTuaecKQft cyge6HQft3KcnepTU3H B B E S ^ H C B cBfl3u c BQ36y^geHueM yroaQBHorQ geaa no ct. 129, a. 2 Y K P O .............................. 75

6.3. 3anpocbi ropuguaecKux u $u3uaecKux a u g q npQBegeguuauHrBucTuaecKux 3KcnepTU3 B B E S ^ H C ...........................................................................76

npuM ep 1. 3anpoc ropuguaecKQrQ au ga (KQMMepaecKQft cTpyKTypbi) q npQBegeguu augrBucTuaecKQft 3KcnepTU3H B E E S ^ H C .............................................76

npuM ep 2. 3anpoc ropuguaecKQrQ au ga (pegagguu C M H )q npoBegeguu augrBucTuaecKQft 3KcnepTU3H B E E S ^ H C ..............................................77

npuM ep 3. 3anpoc agBQKaTa q npoBegeguuaugrBucTuaecKQft 3KcnepTU3H B E E S ^ H C ........................................................................78

MacTb 7.n P H M E P b l 3 A K a r o E E H H 0 S K C n E P T O B - a H H r B H C T O B .............................. 80(ro.A .BeatauKQB, M.B.rQp6aHeBCKuft,O.P.aam yK, ro.A.Ca^QHQBa, A.C.MaMQHTQB).

7.1 SKcnepTgoe 3aKaroaegue, B H noageggoe no onpegeaeguro cyga ............................. 80

7.2 3aKaroaegue cnenuaaucTQB, Bbinoageggoe no 3anpocy B r a S ^ H C ..................... 91

MaeTb 8.P E K O M E H ^ Y E M A H a H T E P A T Y P A ..............................................................................106(E .H .raaam uga, M.B.rQp6ageBCKuft, M .A .C aôgoB a ).

BEE-CAMT r ^ A M CB ceTu HHTepHeT pa6oTaeT nogpo6Hbitf caMT Runbguu

ûHrBuCTOB^KCnepTOB no AOKyMeHTaÔHHblM u uHôpMaôHHbiM cnopaM: www.rusexpert.ru

OcHOBHbie pa3ge.nbi caMTa:- «McTopufl ru.nbguu»,- «ny6.nuKaû o mnbguu»,- «npuMepb ^KcêpTU3»,- «HayHHbiM xypHa.n»,- «Hawu napTHepb»,- «BcTyn.neHMe b ru.nbguro»,- «KHMXHaa no.nKa» (no.nHbie ^.êKTpoHHble Bepcuu gec^Tu KHur),- «noê3Hbe ccbmKu»,- «0oToapxuB ru.nbguu»,- «CeMuHapb»,- «naMATKa 3aKa3nuKy»,- «Hawu peKBu3uTb».

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