yoshida shokanji international school. all rights … 9 - japanese i.pdf2 one - いち two -に...
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Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida
Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji
International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International
School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All
Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights
Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved.
Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved. Yoshida
Shokanji International School. All Rights Reserved.
Yoshida Shokanji International School
Takiko Yoshida Mawatha, Sapugaskanda.
Study Pack
Grade 9 – Japanese Language
Counting system
There are two counting system in Japanese Language.
Japanese counting System
Chinese counting system
Japanese counting System
One - hitotsu
Two -futatsu
Three -mittsu
Four -yottsu
Five -itsutsu
Six -muttsu
Seven -nanatsu
Eight -yattsu
Nine -kokonotsu
Ten -tō
Chinese counting system
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One - いち
Two -に
Three -さん
Four -よん、よ、し
Five -ご
Six -ろく
Seven -なな、しち
Eight -はち
Nine -きゅう、く
Ten -じゅう
Write the following numbers in Japanese.
10 + 1 = 11 じゅう + いち= じゅういち
10 + 2 = 12
10 + 3 = 13
10 + 4 = 14
10 + 5 = 15
10 + 6 = 16
10 + 7 = 17
10 + 8 = 18
10 + 9 = 19
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Write the following numbers In Japanese
2 × 10 = 20 - に× じゅう= にじゅう
3 × 10 = 30
4 × 10 = 40
5 × 10 = 50
6 × 10 = 60
7 × 10 = 70
8 × 10 = 80
9 × 10 = 90
2 × 10 + 6 = 26
に×じゅう+ろく =にじゅうろく
Write the following numbers in Japanese.
29 -…………………………………………………………………………..
35 -…………………………………………………………………………..
33 -…………………………………………………………………………..
48 -…………………………………………………………………………..
46 -…………………………………………………………………………..
51 -…………………………………………………………………………..
54 -…………………………………………………………………………..
69 -…………………………………………………………………………..
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67 -…………………………………………………………………………..
72 -…………………………………………………………………………..
78 -…………………………………………………………………………..
81 -…………………………………………………………………………..
85 -…………………………………………………………………………..
94 -…………………………………………………………………………..
99 -…………………………………………………………………………..
100 - ひゃく
200 -にひゃく
300 -さんびゃく
400 -よんひゃく
500 -ごひゃく
600 -ろっぴゃく
700 -ななひゃく
800 -はっぴゃく
900 -きゅうひゃく
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いち~きゅう
じゅう
ひゃく - さんびゃくななじゅうろく
Write the following numbers in Japanese.
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198 -………………………………………………………………………………….
270 -………………………………………………………………………………….
225 -………………………………………………………………………………….
381 -………………………………………………………………………………….
396 -………………………………………………………………………………….
483 -………………………………………………………………………………….
408 -………………………………………………………………………………….
576 -………………………………………………………………………………….
563 -………………………………………………………………………………….
654 -………………………………………………………………………………….
660 -………………………………………………………………………………….
791 -………………………………………………………………………………….
738 -………………………………………………………………………………….
897 -………………………………………………………………………………….
865 -………………………………………………………………………………….
813 -………………………………………………………………………………….
809 -………………………………………………………………………………….
852 -………………………………………………………………………………….
956 -………………………………………………………………………………….
947 -………………………………………………………………………………….
983 -………………………………………………………………………………….
990 -………………………………………………………………………………….
1000 -せん
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2000 -にせん
3000 -さんぜん
4000 -よんせん
5000 -ごせん
6000 -ろくせん
7000 -ななせん
8000 -はっせん
9000 -きゅうせん
4 376
いち~きゅう
じゅう
ひゃく - よんせんさんびゃくななじゅうろく
せん
Write the following numbers in Japanese.
1105 -…………………………………………………………………………………
2506 -…………………………………………………………………………………
3681 -…………………………………………………………………………………
4980 -…………………………………………………………………………………
5243 -…………………………………………………………………………………
5167 -…………………………………………………………………………………
6342 -…………………………………………………………………………………
7549 -…………………………………………………………………………………
8329 -…………………………………………………………………………………
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9008 -…………………………………………………………………………………
9999 -…………………………………………………………………………………
10000 -まん
20000 -にまん
30000 -さんまん
40000 -よんまん
50000 -ごまん
60000 -ろくまん
70000 -ななまん
80000 -はちまん
90000 -きゅうまん
84 376
いち~きゅう
じゅう
ひゃく - はちまんよんせんさんびゃくななじゅうろく
せん
まん
15006 -………………………………………………………………………….
19673 -………………………………………………………………………….
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24123 -………………………………………………………………………….
38709 -………………………………………………………………………….
33419 -………………………………………………………………………….
46367 -………………………………………………………………………….
50751 -………………………………………………………………………….
69105 -………………………………………………………………………….
78150 -………………………………………………………………………….
82998 -………………………………………………………………………….
81452 -………………………………………………………………………….
92743 -………………………………………………………………………….
98502 -………………………………………………………………………….
10 - じゅう
100 -ひゃく
1000 -せん
10000 -まん
100000 -じゅうまん
1000000 -ひゃくまん
10000000 -せんまん
100000000 -いちおく、おく
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Other counting System.
Hour じ [ji]
nihongo [Japanese] yomi [Reading] eigo [English]
いちじ (一時) ichi-ji 1 o'clock
にじ (二時) ni-ji 2 o'clock
さんじ (三時) san-ji 3 o'clock
よじ (四時) yo-ji 4 o'clock
ごじ (五時) go-ji 5 o'clock
ろくじ (六時) roku-ji 6 o'clock
しちじ (七時) shichi-ji 7 o'clock
はちじ (八時) hachi-ji 8 o'clock
くじ (九時) ku-ji 9 o'clock
じゅうじ (十時) jū-ji 10 o'clock
じゅういちじ (十一時) jūichi-ji 11 o'clock
じゅうにじ (十二時) jūni-ji 12 o'clock
しょうご shōgo 12 noon
なんじ nan-ji What time?
ごぜん gozen a.m.
ごご gogo p.m.
ちょうど chōdo sharp
いま ima Now
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Minute 分 [fun]
nihongo [Japanese] yomi [Reading] eigo [English]
れいふん、ゼロふん(〇分) 0 minute
いっぷん (一分) ip-pun 1 minute
にふん(二分) ni-fun 2 minutes
さんぷん (三分) san-pun 3 minutes
よんふん (四分) yon-pun 4 minutes
ごふん (五分) go-fun 5 minutes
ろっぷん (六分) rop-pun 6 minutes
ななふん (七分) nana-fun 7 minutes
はっぷん (八分) hap-pun 8 minutes
きゅうふん (九分) kyū-fun 9 minutes
じゅっぷん (一〇分) jup-pun 10 minutes
じゅういっぷん jūip-pun 11 minutes
なんぷん nan-pun how many
minutes
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Second びょう [byō]
Add びょう [byo] after numbers.
0 before the decimal point is read [rē], 0 after the point can be either way, [rē] or [zero].
nihongo [Japanese] yomi [Reading] eigo [English]
れいびょう、ゼロびょう zero-byō / rē-byō 0 second
いちびょう ichi-byō 1 second
にびょう ni-byō 2 seconds
さんびょう san-byō 3 seconds
よんびょう yon-byō 4 seconds
ごびょう go-byō 5 seconds
ろくびょう roku-byō 6 seconds
ななびょう nana-byō 7 seconds
はちびょう hachi-byō 8 seconds
きゅうびょう kyu-byō 9 seconds
じゅうびょう jū-byō 10 seconds
れいてんいちびょう rē ten ichi-byō 0.1 seconds
ていてんゼロびょう rē ten zeroni-byō 0.02 seconds
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なんびょう nan-byō how many
seconds
Half はん [han]
nihongo [Japanese] yomi [Reading] eigo [English]
いちじはん ichi-jihan half past one
にじはん ni-jihan half past two
さんじはん san-jihan half past three
よじはん yo-jihan half past four
ごじはん go-jihan half past five
ろくじはん roku-jihan half past six
しちじはん shichi-jihan half past seven
はちじはん hachi-jihan half past eight
くじはん ku-jihan half past nine
じゅうじはん jū-jihan half past ten
じゅういちじはん jūichi-jihan half past eleven
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じゅうにじはん jūni-jihan half past twelve
Use the time and to make sentences in Japanese.
Half はん [han]
nihongo [Japanese] yomi [Reading] eigo [English]
いちがつ ichi-gatsu January
にがつ ni- gatsu February
さんがつ san- gatsu March
しがつ yo- gatsu April
ごがつ go- gatsu May
ろくがつ roku- gatsu June
しちがつ shichi- gatsu July
はちがつ hachi- gatsu august
くがつ ku- gatsu September
じゅうがつ jū- gatsu October
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じゅういちがつ jūichi- gatsu November
じゅうにがつ jūni- gatsu December
こんげつ kongetsu this month
らいげつ raigetsu next month
さらいげつ saraigetsu after next month
せんげつ sengetsu last month
せんせんげつ sensengetsu before last month
なんがつ nangatsu which month
N1 wa N2 desuka or deshitaka.
N1 wa N2 desu or deshita.
Example
What month is this month?
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こんげつは なんがつ ですか。
This month is March.
こんげつは さんがつ です。
Make questions and answer in Japanese.
Days of the month.
There are more to remember when it comes to the Japanese days of the month. Firstly
there are special reading form the 1st to 10th days.
Pay attention to the difference between the 4th and the 8th . The 4th is read as yokka ,
Whereas the 8th is read as yōka using long vowels sound.
1
ついたち
2
ふつか
3
みっか
4
よっか
5
いつか
6
むいか
7
なのか
8
ようか
9
ここのか
10
とおか
11
じゅう
いちにち
12
じゅう
ににち
13
じゅう
さんにち
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じゅう
よっか
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じゅうご
にち
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じゅう
ろくにち
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じゅう し
ちにち
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じゅう
はちにち
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じゅう
くにち
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はつか
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にじゅう
いちにち
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にじゅう
ににち
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にじゅう
さんにち
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にじゅう
よっか
25
にじゅう
ごにち
26
にじゅう
ろくにち
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にじゅう
しちにち
28
にじゅう
はちにち
29
にじゅう
くにち
30
さんじゅう
にち
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さんじゅう
いちにち
Answer the following questions in Japanese.
i. きょうは なんにち ですか。
………………………………………………………………………………..
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ii. あしたは なんにち ですか。
………………………………………………………………………………...
iii. あさっては なんにちですか。
…………………………………………………………………………………
iv. しあさっては なんにち ですか。
…………………………………………………………………………………
v. きのうは なんにち でしたか。
………………………………………………………………………………….
vi. おとといは なんにち でしたか。
…………………………………………………………………………………
Days of the week
Sunday - nichiyōbi
Monday - getsuyōbi
Tuesday -kayōbi
Wednesday -suiyōbi
Thursday -mokuyōbi
Friday -kinyōbi
Saturday -doyōbi
Today - kyō
Tomorrow -ashita
Day after tomorrow -asatte
Yesterday -kinō
Day before yesterday -ototoi
Which day/ what day -nanyōbi desuka
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Question Sentence
N1 wa N2 desuka or deshitaka.
Answer sentence
N1 wa N2 desu. or deshita.
Example
1. What day is today?
Kyō wa nanyōbi desuka.
2. Today is Saturday.
Kyō wa doyōbi desu.
Use other words and to make questions and answer sentences.
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も
も (mo) functions as “also” or “too” in English. It is used to indicate that something
that has previously been stated also holds true for the item currently under discussion.
It replaces ga, wa or o when used.
Both my brother and I are college/ university Students.
watashimo otōtomo daigakusei desu
わたしも おとうとも だいがくせい です。
A- Mr. thanaka is a Japanese
tanakasan wa nihonjin desu.
たなかさん は にほんじん です。
B- Mr. yamada is also Japanese
yamadasanmo nihonjin desu.
やまださんも にほんじんです。
と
と (to) is used to join nouns together into an exhaustive list that functions as a single
noun: ”with”, “and”. It’s also the particle used to indicate a direct quote (from
someone’s mind or speech), functioning like quotation marks in English.
Formation
Noun + to (と) + Noun+wa
Noun + to (と) + Noun + to (と) + Noun+wa
Example
Kamal and Kasun are Sri Lankans.
Kamarusan to kasunsanwa surirankajin desu.
カマルさんと カスンさんは スリランカ人です。
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を
を (o) marks the grammatical object of a sentence. It follows nouns and noun
phrases. After the object.
Formation
subject + wa + object + wo/ o(を) + verb
I drink water.
watashi wa mizu wo/ o nomimasu.
わたし は みず を のみます。
My father reads the newspaper.
Watashino otōtowa shibun wo / o yomimasu.
わたしの おとうさんは しんぶんを よみます。
に
に (ni) indicates a place toward where someone or something moves. It is preceded
by the name of the place and followed by a verb which indicates a moving action
such as iku (行く) “to go.”
It is also used with giving/receiving verbs and can then mean “from”.
In the case of passive verbs, it marks the grammatical agent, making it the same as
“by” in English. (i.e. “my wallet was stolen by my brother.” ).
に is also used to indicate the location of existence when combined with the verbs い
る or ある, making it the Japanese version of “at” (in some instances).
Formation
place + ni (に)
I go to School.
watashiwa gakkōni ikimasu.
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わたしは がっこうに いきます。
There are students in the classroom.
kyōshitsuni gakuseiga imasu.
きょうしつに がくせいが います。
Students are in the classroom.
gakuseiwa kyouōshitsuni imasu.
がくせいはきょうしつにいます。
へ
へ (e) is basically the same as に, except it emphasizes direction over arrival. The
main difference is usage. へ is never used as “from”, “by”, “at”.
In addition, the particle の can follow the へ particle directly, whereas it cannot
follow に.
Formation
location/direction + e (へ)
I sent him a letter.
kanojo e tegami wo / o okurimasu.
かのじょへ てがみをおくりました。
He goes to the temple.
kare wa otera e ikimasu.
かれは おてらへ いきます。
から
から (kara) indicates the source of an object or action. This starting position may be
either a point in space (in which case it is translated as “from”), or a point in time (in
which case it is translated as “since” or “after”).
Formation
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Noun + kara (から)
Example
How long does it take you to get home from school?
Gakkōkara iemade donogurai kakarimasuka.
がっこうから いえまでどれくらいかかりますか。
I go by bicycle from my house to tuition class.
watashiwa uchikara jukumade jitennshade ikimasu.
わたしは うちから じゅくまで じてんしゃで いきます。
まで
まで (made) indicates that an action/effect extends or reaches a specified limit or a
point in time or space. It is therefore equivalent to the English expression “until.”
Formation
Noun + made (まで)
Example
Mr.yamada came from Tokyo
Yamadasan wa tōkyōkara kimashita.
やまださんは とうきょうから きました。
My friends go by bus from the post office to the bank.
Watashino tomodachiwa basude yūbinkyokukara ginkōmade ikimasu.
わたしの ともだちは バスで ゆうびんきょくから ぎんこうまで
いきます。