Your Quest for God

(Myanmar)

Richard A. Bennett

www.ccim-media.com/resources

(1)

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(2)

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(3)

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65

(4)

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(5)

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10

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(6)

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1211

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(7)

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wDxGifrIrsm;aMumifhom jzpfayonf/

tmumowGif;BuD;rm;aom aygufuGJrIBuD;(“the big bang”)

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xkdYtjyif vlom;wdkif;odNyD;jzpfonfh &Sd&SdorQudk ysufpD;jymus

1413

oGm;apEdkifonfh tPkjrLtvHk;aygif; uka#aygif;ig;aomif; (5,000

00,000,000) ESifh nDrQaom pGrf;tifudk xkwfay;vsuf vlom;wkdY

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(qmvH 19;1-4)

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(8)

bk&m;ocif\ t&mwkdYonf urÇmwnfonfhumvrSp xif&Sm;

vsuf&SdMu\/” (a&mr 1;20)

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1615

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aom tPkZD0avmurSvGefí odyÜHynm&SifwdkY\ tPkMunfhrSef

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-12

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(9)

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oifhtwGuf 0dnmOfESifhywfoufaom vrf;ñTefrIudk pdwftcsqHk;

&EdkifygNyD/

1817

oHk;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&ef

1/ vufwpfqkyfpmrQaom oHrIefYudk avxJ

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zefqif;&Sifudk odomatmif ñTefjyaeyg

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tifjznfhol ponfjzifh xif&Sm;apjcif;wdkYu

oifhtm; bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmESifh

oem;MuifemrIudkyg em;vnfapygovm;/

(10)

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onf/

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2019

,Hkavmufaom 0dnmOfawmf\vrf;jyrI udkoif &&SdNyDvm;

(11)

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2221

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wifxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;awGU&ygonf/

(12)

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xkdarhr&Edkifaom bk&m;ocifESifh awGUqHkonfhnrwdkifrD vGefcJh

aom ESpfaygif; (17) ESpfu uREkfyf\rdwfaqGonf om;a&zHk;rSwfpk

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tbd"r®mrsm;udk av;av;eufeuf avhvmvdkufpm;NyD; ta&SUwdkif;

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azmfjyyg tawGUtBuHKrsm;xJrSvnf; om;a&zHk;pmtkyfxJwGif rSwfwrf;

wif&eftaMumif;t&m wpfckrQ r&SdcJhyg/ puúLjzLjzLav;rsm;jzihf csKyf

xm;aom pmtkyfav;rSm vGrf;zG,faumif;avmufatmifyif Avm

usif;aeonfrSm xdkarhr&Edkifaom bk&m;ocifESifhawGUonfh nwdkif

atmifjzpfonf/

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uif;rJhvsuf b0udk t½HI;ay;awmhrnfh 0dnmOfa&;&mwGif rsufuef;

3433

(18)

ozG,fjzpf&olwpfOD;tm; tvif;awmfjrwfjzpfonfh rajymif;vJonfh

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tvif;ESifh 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdyg\/

3635

oHk;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&ef1/ tjcm;pmrlrsm;? ]"r®ta&;tom;rsm;}xJrS

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yGifhvif;aom oabmxm;r&SdbJ zwf½Iavh

vmrdygovm;/

(19)

37

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&S daeonfudk jyóemwpf&yftjzpf ,lqygu bk&m;ocifESih fywfoufí&Sdaeonfudk jyóemwpf&yftjzpf ,lqygu bk&m;ocifESih fywfoufí&Sdaeonfudk jyóemwpf&yftjzpf ,lqygu bk&m;ocifESih fywfoufí&Sdaeonfudk jyóemwpf&yftjzpf ,lqygu bk&m;ocifESih fywfoufí&Sdaeonfudk jyóemwpf&yftjzpf ,lqygu bk&m;ocifESih fywfoufí

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wpfcgwpf&HwGif vlrsm;ar;cGef;xkwfMuonfrSm “bk&m;ocif\

toGiftjyifrnfodkY &dSygovJ” [líjzpf\/ bk&m;ocifu xkdar;cGef;

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usrf;pmyg bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfrdefYrSmcsufudk zwf½Ijcif;

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tcsufudk ajymif;jyefvSefolrsm;jzpfonf/ “bk&m;ocifu igwdkY

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tm; avmuDynmjzifh &SmazGawGUrnfr[kwfyg/ “avmuDom;wdkY

onf rdrdwdYk ynmtm;jzifh bk&m;ocifudk rodbJ aeMuaomtcg”

tcef; 3tcef; 3tcef; 3tcef; 3tcef; 3

38

bk&m;ocif\toGiftjyifrnfokdh &dSoenf;

(20)

4039

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tppftrSefr[kwfEdkifyg/ vlwdkY\ todÓPfudk oHk;í bk&m;ocif

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tnDvdktyfaMumif; cH,lolwdkif;&Edkifygonf/

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jypfwifjcif;udk jyKawmfrrlbJ? cyfodrf;aomolwdkYtm; apwem

pdwfESifh ay;oem;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifudkawmif;ap? awmif;

vQif& vdrfhrnf/” (,m 1;5) xdkodkYaom todtvdr®monf

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a,mufrQ rod/ .... igwdkYonf avmuD0dnmOfudk rcH&Mu/

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or®musrf;pmonf bmoma&;pmwrf;wpfapmifomr[kwf/

usrf;pmonf t"dutm;jzifh bk&m;ocifu udk,fawmf\ xif&Sm;ap

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“bmaMumifh bk&m;ocifu arma&Sudk olU&JUrsufESmawmf jrifcGifh

(21)

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onfvnf; arma&SuJhokd Y bk&m;ocifudk wrf;w&SmazG&mwGif

4241

(22)

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xm0&bk&m;jzpfawmfrl\/ (w&m; 6;4) odkYjzifh or®musrf;pmyg

yxrqHk;pmydk'fonf vlom;wdkYtm; bk&m;ocif\zGifh[xkwfazmf

csufrsm;jzpfNyD; uREfkyfwdkYtm; oHk;yg;wpfqlESifh wpfqlwnf;wGif oHk;yg;

[laomjyqdkcsufudk yxrrdwfqufay;jcif;jzpfygonf/ tptOD;ü

bk&m;ocif(tDvdk[if)onf aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;udk zefqif;awmf

rl\/ (u 1;1) wpfcgwpf&HþoHk;yg;wpfqludk oHk;yg;wpfql[k ac:

a0:ygonf/

bk&m;ocifu oHk;yg;wpfqludk ñTef;qdkNyD;aemuf tenf;i,f

qufzwf&mwGif bk&m;ocif\ vlom;udk zefqif;jcif;rSwfwrf;udk

awGU&ygrnf/ þwGif bk&m;ocif\ oHk;yg;wpfql ,lqcsufudk tm;

jznfhay;onfh wdusaomtcsufudk awGUEdkifygonf/

wzef bk&m;ocifu? igwkdY yHkoP²mefawmfESifhwnDwnf;

vludk zefqif;MupdkY/ (u 1;26) ,ckuJhokdY ]igwdkY} [laom a0g[m&

onf A[k0kpfudef;jzifh oHk;qlwlnDjcif; xyfqifhñTef;xm;ygonf/ odkY

&mwGif aemufpmydk'fü.........

rdrdyHkoP²mefESifhtnD.....vla,mufsm;? vlrdef;rudk zefqif;

NyD;vQif.....” (u 1;27) qdk&mü rdrd[laom a0g[m&onf wpfyg;

wnfudk &nfñTef;ygonf/ xkdYaMumifh {u0kpf? A[k0kpf jyqdkcsufrSm

bk&m;ocifudk &nfñTef;jcif;jzpfNyD; bk&m;ociftm; tDvdk[if[k

uREkfyfwkdYtm; rdwfqufay;xm;NyD;jzpfygonf/

þbk&m;ociftm; avmuDvlom;wdkY\ todtjrif? ÓPfynm

jzifh em;vnfEdkif&ef rvG,fvSyg/ xkdYaMumifhyif “bk&m;ocifay;awmf

rlaomt&mwkdYudk odjrifjcif;tvdkYiSm bk&m;ocifxHrS <uvmaom

0dnmOfudk cH&NyD” (1aum 2;12) a&S;OD;yxrbk&m;ocif\ toGif

tjyifyHkoP²mefrnfodkY rnfyHk&Sdonfudk jyotNyD; udk,fawmf\ eufeJ

odrfarGUvSaom oHk;yg;wpfqlESifh xm0&*kPfusufoa&udkyg wjznf;

4443

(23)

jznf;azmfjycJhygonf/ þudk,fawmf\ vu©Pmjzpfaom oHk;yg;

wpfqlESifh wpfqlwnf;wGif oHk;yg;udk ay:vGifxif&Sm;pGm jrifawGU

em;vnfxm;ygu oifhtaeESifh aemifwGif udk,fawmfh arwåmtwdrf

teufudk wefzdk;xm; em;vnfEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/

rSefygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYtaejzifh bk&m;ocif\ xl;jcm;jrifhjrwf

vSaom arwåmawmfudk wefzdk;xm;em;vnfEdkifap&ef or®musrf;pm

ü azmfjyxm;ygonf/ or®musrf;pmwGif tzbk&m;ocif? bk&m;

om;awmf? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfponfjzifh xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;

ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf udk,fawmfomvQif wpfOD;wnf;? xm0&?

wpfqlwnf;aombk&m;tjzpf azmfjyodapygonf/ avmuDom;rsm;

jzpfMuaom uREkfyfwkdYtaeESifh þt,ltqudk tenf;tusOf;om

&dyfpm;rdrnfjzpfygonf/ vlom;wdkYtaejzihf ppfrSefaombk&m;udk

arQmfrSef;MunfhzdkY&efrSm vG,fulvSonfr[kwfojzifh bk&m;ocifudk,f

awmfwdkifu ta&;w,ljzifh vlom;wdkYudk xif&Sm;apygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ *kPfowif;ESifh MunfndKxkdufrI\ txGwftxdyf

tjynfht0udk arma&StaeESifhyif rjrifEdkifyg/ odkY&mwGif bk&m;

om;awmf? tDvdk[iftaeESifhrlum; vlom;wpfOD;taeESifh oifhavsmf

rSefuefonfh ½IjrifrIudk azmfjycJhygonf/

"r®opfusrf;wGif zwf½I&onfrSm -

arSmifrkdufxJu tvif;xGef;vif;rnfhtaMumif; rdefYawmfrlaom

bk&m;ocifonf a,½Ic&pf\ rsufESmü xGef;vif;aom

bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfudkodaom ÓPf\ta&mifudk ay;vdk

aomiSm igwdkY pdwfESvHk;xJü tvif;udk xGef;vif;apawmfrl\/

(2aum 4;6)

pOf;pm;MunfhMuygpdkY/ a,m[efu ocifa,½I\ rsufESmawmf

udk aphaphMunfhNyD; ]]crnf;awmfü wyg;wnf;aomom;awmfudk ig

wdkYonf jrifMu&NyD/}} (a,m 1;14)

xkdYaemuf a,m[efu ol\udk,fawGUudk a&;om;&mwGif a,½I

udk,fü tDvdk[ifudk jrifawGUcJh&jcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifESifhawGU&aMumif;

a&;om;jycJhygonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap a,m[efu olUtaeESifh

xm0&bk&m;? zefqif;&SifESifh arma&S\ bk&m;ocifudkyg c&pfawmf

ü awGU&aMumif; &Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm wifjyxm;onf/

þodkYaom rSwfrSwfxifxifqHkqnf;rIudk Mum;Edkif? jrifEdkif? vuf

qkyfvufudkifjyEkdifygonf/

a&S;OD;pGmuyif? igwkdYonf udk,fwdkifMum;vsuf (olMum;cJh&

aom qHkqnf;rI)? udk,frsufpdESifhjrifvsuf? aphaphMunfh½Ií

(oljrifcJh&aom qHkqnf;rI)? vufESifhprf;oyfcJhNyD;aom

(udk,fwdkifudk,fus qHkqnf;rI) .....(1a,m 1;1)

a,m[ef\ rSwfwrf;wifxm;csufonf yk*d¾KvfpGJusrf;wpfapmif

r[kwfyg/ touf&Sifaom bk&m;&SifESifh ol\ qHkqnf;rIudk oufao

cHjcif;wpf&yfomjzpfonf/

oifhtaejzifh txufygtaMumif;t&mrsm;u ,ckacwftcg

wGif rnfokdYtusKd;jyKrnfenf;[k ar;Edkifayonf/ a,m[eftae

jzifhvnf; csufjcif;tajzay;rnfjzpfygonf/ oifwdkY\ 0rf;ajrmufp

&mtaMumif;pHkvifapjcif;iSm? þt&mrsm;udk igwdkYonf a&;vdkuf

Mu\/ (1a,m 1;4) xdkYtwl ,ckoifzwfaeaom pmtkyfonf

oif\ rdwfaqGwpfOD;u oifonfvnf; touf&Sifaom bk&m;

ocifESifh awGUxdí 0rf;ajrmufap&ef &nf&G,fygonf/

4645

(24)

a,m[efu

igwdkYonf crnf;awmfESifh4if;? om;awmfa,½Ic&pfESifh4if;

rdo[m,zGJU&onfjzpfí oifwdkYonf igwkdYESifh rdo[m,zGJUap

jcif;iSm? igwkdY jrif&aomt&mudk oifwdkYtm; jyoMu\/ oifwdkY

\ 0rf;ajrmufp&mtaMumif; pHkvifapjcif;iSmvnf; þt&mrsm;

udk igwdkYonf a&;vdkufMu\/ (1a,m 1;3-4)

rSefygonf/ tvif;a&mifonf tarSmifudk cGif;EdkifouJhodkY bk&m;

ocif\ bkef;awmfonfvnf; vlom;wdkYtay: xGef;vif;apygonf/

,aeYwGif oifomtvdk&Sdygu arma&SESifhtwl qkawmif;Edkifygonf/

4847

oHk;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&ef

1/ oifonf bk&m;ocifudk &SmazG&mwGif or®m

usrf;pmudk aocsmpGmzwfygovm;/

2/ oifonf usrf;pmzwfpOfwGif “udk,fawmf

\bkef;awmfudk uREkfyfjrifawGU&ef xif&Sm;

apyg” [k qkawmif;ygovm;/

3/ oifonf bk&m;ocif\ BuD;jrwfaom *kPf

awmfrsm;udk ÓPfrDoavmuf rSef;qjcif;

jzifh awGUEdkifrnfvm;/

(25)

5049

uREkfyftjrifrSm vlUobm0udk txdkuftavQmufem;vnfygw,f/uREk fyftjrifrSm vlUobm0udk txdkuftavQmufem;vnfygw,f/uREk fyftjrifrSm vlUobm0udk txdkuftavQmufem;vnfygw,f/uREk fyftjrifrSm vlUobm0udk txdkuftavQmufem;vnfygw,f/uREk fyftjrifrSm vlUobm0udk txdkuftavQmufem;vnfygw,f/

a&S;ya0oPDu ol&Jaumif;awG[m a,mufsm;&if hrBuD;awGyg/a&S;ya0oPDu ol&Jaumif;awG[m a,mufsm;&if hrBuD;awGyg/a&S;ya0oPDu ol&Jaumif;awG[m a,mufsm;&if hrBuD;awGyg/a&S;ya0oPDu ol&Jaumif;awG[m a,mufsm;&if hrBuD;awGyg/a&S;ya0oPDu ol&Jaumif;awG[m a,mufsm;&if hrBuD;awGyg/

uREk fyfvnf; a,musfm;wpfa,mufyg/ 'gayr,fholUudd k rrDygbl;/uREk fyfvnf; a,musfm;wpfa,mufyg/ 'gayr,fholUudd k rrDygbl;/uREk fyfvnf; a,musfm;wpfa,mufyg/ 'gayr,fholUudd k rrDygbl;/uREk fyfvnf; a,musfm;wpfa,mufyg/ 'gayr,fholUudd k rrDygbl;/uREk fyfvnf; a,musfm;wpfa,mufyg/ 'gayr,fholUudd k rrDygbl;/

c&pfawmfuawmh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufxufc&pfawmfuawmh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufxufc&pfawmfuawmh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufxufc&pfawmfuawmh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufxufc&pfawmfuawmh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufxuf

trsm;BuD;omvGefwJh a,mufsm;yg/trsm;BuD;omvGefwJh a,mufsm;yg/trsm;BuD;omvGefwJh a,mufsm;yg/trsm;BuD;omvGefwJh a,mufsm;yg/trsm;BuD;omvGefwJh a,mufsm;yg/

eyd kvD,Heyd kvD,Heyd kvD,Heyd kvD,Heyd kvD,H

owif;ESifh enf;ynmwdk;wufvmaom,aeYacwfwGif urÇmBuD;

udk urÇm&GmBuD;[kyif ac:qdkaeMuNyDjzpfonf/ odkYaomf &efvdkaom

tdrfeD;em;csif;rsm;aMumifh wdk;yGm;rsm;jym;vmaom tEÅ&m,fESifhjynfh

aeonfh &GmBuD;wpf&Gmtjzpf ajymif;vJvmaeonfudk awGUjrifae&

ygonf/

tay:,HMunfhvQif vlvlcsif;cGJjcm;qufqHrI\ taMumif;&if;

rSm us,fjyefYvSaom EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? tdrfwGif;a&;ESifh puf½Hktvkyf

½HkpDrHcefYcGJa&;wkdYjzpfygonf/ ,ckuJhodkY wdk;yGm;vmaom jyóemrsm;

aMumifh vltrsm;pdwfrcsrf;ajrUzG,f wuGJwjym;jzpfMu&onfhtjyif

cGJjcm;qufqHrIrsm; urÇmBuD;wpfckvHk;wGif ysHUESHYrsm;jym;vmaeygonf/

odomaomrnfonfhtcsufrsm;aMumifh cGJjcm;rIrsm;&Sdaeonfudk

OD;pGmtusOf;csKH;MunfhMuygpdkY/ xdkYaemufrS t"dutaMumif;tcsuf

udk pOf;pm;Muygrnf/

odomaom uGm[rIrsm;odomaom uGm[rIrsm;odomaom uGm[rIrsm;odomaom uGm[rIrsm;odomaom uGm[rIrsm;

EdkifiHa&;uGm[rI

_ EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;wdkYonf r,HkMunfrI?

pdk;&drfxdwfvefYrIwdkYESifh &ifqkdifae&NyD; aphpyfaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifh ajz&Sif;

tcef; 4tcef; 4tcef; 4tcef; 4tcef; 4

vlrsm;udk rnfonfht&muydkif;jcm;xm;ygoenf;

(26)

5251

r&EdkifaomtcgrsKd;BuHKvmvQif EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;u wkdif;jynfvHkjcHKrI

twGuf ppftiftm;uom umuG,fay;Edkifrnf[k xifMuonf/

wpfcsdefwnf;wGif pdk;&drfaMumifhusvsuf&Sdaom jynfoltrsm;pk

u Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh tEkjrLvufeufzsufodrf;a&;udk OD;pm;ay;qEjyK

Muygonf/ ppfqefYusifa&;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf qE´jyMuaom

olrsm;onf wpfcgwpf&H Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifhqefYusifbufjzpfaom

½kef;&if; qefcwfrIrsm;udk jyKrlwwfMuonf/ þodkYjzpfysufvmvQif

ppfjzpfjcif; \ ed'gef;yrm 0rf;enf;p&mjzpf&onf/

pD;yGm;a&;uGm[rI

_ obm0ab;&efrsm;jzpfaom rdk;acgifjcif;?

ivsif'PfcH&jcif;ESifh iwfrGwfacgif;yg;jcif;rsm; tpOfwdk;yGm; rsm;jym;

vmaejcif;wdkYonf wwd,urÇmBuD;\jyóemjzpfonf/ þodkYaom

ab;&efrsm;onf qif;&JaomEdkifiHrsm;ESifhcsrf;omaom EkdifiHrsm;

tMum;wGif pD;yGm;a&;uGm[rIrsm;udk xif&Sm;aponf/ pdwftm;xuf

oefaom tvSL&Sifrsm;? udk,fusK d;riJ hulnDolrsm;&S dvifhupm;

0rf;enf;zG,faumif;onffrSm csrf;omaomEdkifiHrsm;u ydkcsrf;omvm

NyD; qif;&JaomEdkifiHrsm;rSmvnf; ydkqif;&Jvmonfudk awGU&onf/

tdrfwGif;uGm[rI

_ ,aeYtcsdefwGif tdrfaxmifa&;NydKuGJrIrsm;

zHk;uG,fr&avmufatmif ul;pufBuD;xGm;aeygonf/ Letsoale u

“usaemh tdrfawmh ysufpD;oGm;NyD” [k rsuf&nf0Jvsuf ajymoGm;yg

onf/ uREfkyfu ol\av;yifx&Hum tmz&duwJav;ysufpD;oGm;

jcif;udk ajymonf[k xifrdonf/ trSefrSm olUZeD;u olUtm; xm;&pf

cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,cktcsdeftcgwGif rsm;jym;vSaom tdrfaxmifrsm;

ysufpD;&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;rSm cspfjcif;arwåmESifh wnfaqmufxm;

jcif;r[kwfbJ wpfudk,faumif;qefaom vlaerIpepfwGif wnf

aqmufxm;aomaMumifh ysufpD;Mu&jcif;jzpfonf/ (a&SUtcef;wGif

bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;arwåmudk tdrfaxmifwdkif;&EdkifNyD; wnfNrJ&rnf

[lonfudk zwf&ygrnf)

puf½Hktvkyf½HkpDrHcefYcGJa&; uGm[rI

_ vkyfief;cGifwGif;rS raus

eyfrIrsm;? pdwfzdpD;rIrsm;taMumif;udk uREkfyfwkdY tpOfMum;ae&onf/

1985 tapmydkif;u NAdwdefEdkifiHwGif20 &mpkESpftwGif; tqdk;&Gm;qHk;

aom y#dyu©udk tqHk;owfapcJhonf/ qE´jyrIrsm;tqHk;owfoGm;

aomfvnf; rauseyfrIrsm;u vkyfief;cGifwGif tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyf

orm;tMum; qufqHa&; tzktxpfjzpfaecJhonf/ þtajctae

ESifh 1904 ckESpfu a0vjynfe,f? ausmufrD;aoG;wGif; tvkyf&SifESifh

tvkyform;wkdY\ wif;rmrIudk tqHk;owfaponfhtajctae rnfodkY

uGmjcm;onfqdkonfh ar;cGef;udk xdky#dyu©twGif;yg0ifcJhol *Refw,f&D

u jyefajymjyygonf/

uREkfyfonf *Reftm; awGUpOfu olUtouf 91 ESpf&SdygNyD/ ol

onf rsufpdvHk;0rjrif&awmhonfhtjyif tqkwfa&m*gudkvnf; cHpm;

ae&ygonf/ xkda&m*grsKd;udk ausmufrD;aoG;wGif;wl;orm;rsm; trsm;

qHk;cHpm;&onfjzpfí ]rdkif;orm;a&m*g} (Miners Disease) [k ac:

ygonf/ tcGifhoifhwdkif; uREkfyfESifhZeD;onfwkdYonf a0ve,fajrmuf

ydkif;rS olUtdrfuav;qDodkY oGm;a&mufvnfywfavh&SdMuygonf/ *Ref

u [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmwwfNyD;? aysmfaysmfaewwfovdk

tajymvnf;aumif;olrdkY 1904-1905 ckESpfrsm;wGif a0vjynfe,f

taeESifh jyefvnfEdI;xjcif;&cJhonf[k *Refuajymygonf/ xkdtcsdef

u a0vjynfrSm rdkif;vkyfom;rsm; touf&Sifawmfrlaombk&m;ocif

udk qHkawGUcJhMuygonf/ tvkyf&Sifrsm;ESifhtvkyform;rsm; twlw

uG awGUcJhMu&jcif;jzpfygonf/ 1905 ckESifh 1985 ck wkdYtMum;

rnfrQ uGmjcm;aMumif;udk *Refu tm;ygw&ajymjycJhygonf/

(27)

5453

*Refu xdkpOfu tawGUtBuHKudk 0rf;omtm;&jyefajymjyaeyg

onf/ olu xkdpOfwkef;u rsm;jym;vSaom ,rumqdkifrsm;pD;yGm;

ysufNyD;ydwfvdkuf&aomfvnf; aomufoHk;olrsm;onf t&ufudk r

awmifhwMuyg/ qufvufNyD; olu vkyfazmfaqmifzufrsm;ESifh rdkif;

xJqif;csdefwGif *kPfawmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;oD;csif;rsm;udk waysmfwyg; oDqdk

cJhMuonfhtaMumif;udkvnf; ajymjyygao;onf/ olujyHK;NyD; “vlawG

u tckxdvmar;aeMuw,f? jyefvnfEkd;xjcif;[m b,frSmvJ” [k

ar;Muygonf/ xkdtcg olu rdrd&ifbwfudk ykwfjyvsuf “'DrSmyJ?

tckxd 'DrSmyJ” [k jyefajzonfhaMumif;udk qufajymjyygonf/

ppfrSefaom uGm[rI

azmfjyonfh uGm[csufrsm;onf txl;eufeJaMumif;od&aomf

vnf; trSefrSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tHhMozG,faumif;avmufatmif

vlom;rsm;\ uGm[rIudk jzpfapaom t&mwpfck&Sdao;onf/ xdkt

&mrSm tEÅ&m,f&SdNyD; at;csrf;om,maeaom ae&mrsm;udk Ncdrf;

ajcmufvsuf&Sdaeonf/ aemufqHk;wGif vlrsm;onf bk&m;ocifESihf

ywfoufí em;vnfrI vGJrSm;aeMuonfudk awGU&ygonf/

bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\bk&m;jzpfjcif;Zmwdawmfudk azmfjy&mwGif

&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ c&pfawmf rzGm;jrifrDu

bk&m;ocifu udk,fawmf\ppfrSefaomoP²mefawmfudk vltaygif;

wdkY odap&ef BuD;jrwfaomtvif;udk ydkYay;rnf[k uwday;xm;yg

onf/ xdktvif;awmfonf bk&m;ocifudk od&ef ulray;rnfjzpfyg

onf/ udk,fawmfu arSmifrdkufxJrSm oGm;vmaomolwdkYonf BuD;

pGmaomtvif;udk jrif&í ....... (a[&Sm 9;2)/ bk&m;ocifu xkd

tvif;a&mifudk jrifawGUEdkif&ef tao;pdwfazmfjyxm;onfrSm ig

wdkYtzdkY oli,fudk zGm;jrif\/ igwdkYtm; om;udk oem;awmfrl\/

(a[&Sm 9;6)

pifppfazmfjyyg bk&m;ocif\EIwfuywfawmfonf xl;jcm;rI r&Sd

vSyg/ uav;rsm;onf tpOfarG;zGm;aeonfyif/ uav;wpfa,muf

arG;zGm;rIudk rSwfwrf;jyK&efvdktyf&jcif;rSm bk&m;ocif\ uwdawmf

ESifh qufpyfaeaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ ,cifu ya&mzufjyKcsuf

wdkYonf ,cktcg ordkif;wpfck\rSwfwdkifjzpfaeygNyD/ urÇmajray:

wGif uav;i,fwpfa,mufarG;zGm;vmygonf/ aumif;uifbHkrS

om;awmfwpfyg;jzpfapcJhygNyD/ uav;i,fonf bk&m;om;awmfjzpf

awmfrlNyD; tarSmifurÇmxJ vrf;aysmufaeol vlom;rsm;twGuf

bk&m;ay;aomtvif;jzpfygonf/ ,aeYwdkifatmif xkdtvif;onf

xGef;vif;aeNyD; tarSmifudk cGif;ouJhodkY bk&m;ociftay: vlom;

rsm;\ tjrifudkvnf; Munfvifapygonf/

twkr&Sd? NydKifbufuif;aom bk&m;ocif\wpfyg;wnf;aom

om;awmfudk tjcm;uav;rsm;ESifh cGJjcm;jrifEdkif&ef bk&m;ocifu

Munfh½Iavmh/ owdkYorD;unmonf y#doaEpGJ,lí om;a,mufsm;

udk zGm;jrifvwHh/ xkdom;udk {rmaEGv[laom trnfjzifh rSnfh&v

wHh/ (a[&Sm 7;14)

{rmaEGv[lonfrSm igwkdYESifhtwl&Sdawmfrlaombk&m; [laom

jrifhjrwfonfh t"dyÜm,fonf rnfrQtHhMozG,faumif;ygoenf;/ uREkfyf

wdkY wefzdk;xm;aom trnf\ t"dyÜm,fukd or®musrf;pmü rSwfwrf;

wifxm;jcif;onf tjcm;bmomw&m;rsm;ESifh rwl xl;jcm;aeonfudk

odem;vnfapygonf/ tjcm;aombmomw&m;rsm;rSm vlom;wdkY

taeESifh bk&m;&Sifudk csOf;uyf&rnfqdkygonf/ or®musrf;pmwGifrl

um; bk&m;ocifonf vlom;wdkYtm; &SmazGcsOf;uyfonf[k qdkxm;

(28)

ygonf/

or®musrf;pmxJwGif urÇmBuD;udk pwifwnfaxmifcsdefwGif

tysKdunmü uav;i,fwpfOD;twl&SdaMumif; rSwfwrf;wifxm;yg

onf/ xdkpMu0Vmudk zefqif;&SifjyKawmfrlcJhaom tcsdefESifhae&mwdkY

onf ,cktcgwGif ordkif;0if tcsufwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ tdrfrufudk

jrif&onfrSm xm0&bk&m;\aumif;uifwrefonf xif&Sm;í 'g0d'f

trsKd; a,moyf oif\cifyGef;rm&dudk xdef;odrf;&rnfudk rpdk;&drfESifh/

þ y#doaEonf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfaMumifhjzpf\ (r 1;20)/

xkdaemufwGif c&pfawmfzGm;jrifNyD; tpOftwdkif;BuD;yGm;vmcsdefwGif

c&pfawmfu rdfrdtm; qefYusifaomolrsm;a&SUwGif igonf crnf;

awmfESifhwpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfonf[k rdefYawmfrl\ (a,m 10;30)

tyd kvd k - 15 tmumool&Jaumif; *sif(r)tma0;u

“bk&m;ocif urÇmajray:wGif vrf;avQmufjcif;onf vlom;rsm;

vay:wGif vrf;avQmufjcif;xuf ydkNyD;t&ma&mufygonf” [k

a&;om;cJhygonf/ trSefyif vlom;wdkY\ av[me,fxJ pGefYpm;

tpGrf;jyjcif;onf bk&m;ocif vlUavmuodkY <ua&mufvmjcif;ESifh

EdIif;í r&yg/

uav;wpfOD;arG;zGm;vdrfhrnf/ xkdYaemufom;awmfwpfyg;udk

ay;vdrfhrnf[laom ya&mzufjyKNyD;onfhaemufwGif ydkrdkwdusaom

wpfqlwnf;aomyk*d¾Kvf\ *kPfawmfrsm;rSm emrawmfrlum;? tHhMo

zG,f? wdkifyifzuf? wefcdk;BuD;aombk&m;ocif? xm0&tb? Nidrfouf

jcif;t&Sif .......... tmPmawmfwdk;wufjcif;ESifh Nidrfoufawmfrljcif;

onf edpötNrJ&Sdvdrfhrnf/ (a[&Sm 9;6-7) trSefrSm urÇmBuD;tm;

tkyfpdk;olwpfOD;taeESifh tHhMozG,faumif;aom OD;wnfcsufESifh pGrf;

&nfa&maESmaygif;pyfrI&Sd&rnfjzpfonf/ ,aeY urÇmay:wGif uREkfyf

wdkYtvdk&Sdaom acgif;aqmifwpfOD;tjzpf tajrmftjrif&SdNyD; rSefuef

aomvkyfaqmiffrIudk ay;Edkif½Hkomru pGrf;&nfESifh jynfhpHkae&rnf

jzpfygonf/ tcsKdUaom acgif;aqmifrsm;taeESifh rnfodkYaom pGrf;

aqmifrIrsKd;ay;&rnfudk odaomfvnf; ordkif;wpfavQmufwGif rnf

onfhacgif;aqmifurQ xm0&ESifhoufqdkifaom Nidrfoufjcif;udk ray;

EkdifcJhMuyg/

urÇmBuD;tm; xm0&Nidrfoufjcif;ay;EdkifolrSm Nidrfoufjcif;

t&SifwpfOD;wnf;omvQif ay;pGrf;Edkifonf/ wpfaeYwpfcsdefwGif

ocifa,½Ionf urÇmavmuodkY jyef<uvmNyD; tkyfcsKyfygvdrfhrnf/

xdkaeYa&mufvQif vufeufxkwfvkyfaom puf½HkrSeforQ ydwf&NyD;

&Sd&SdorQaom tEkjrLAHk;rsm;wGifvnf peufwHrsm;wyf&efvdkawmh

rnfr[kwf/

arQmfvifhcsufuif;rJhNyD; csKdUwJhtm;enf;aomvlonf rdrdvlrsm;udk

tkyfcsKyfEdkifpGrf;r&SdaMumif; jyoNyD;jzpfonf/ vlom;tm;vHk;taejzifh

Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh w&m;rQwrI&S&Sd&ef Nidrfoufjcif;t&Sif udk,fawmfwdkif

pMu0VmwcGifudk pD&iftkyfcsKyfrnfhtcsdefudkapmifhBudK &ygvdrfhrnf/

xdktcg vlwdkYonf "m;vufeufudk xGefoGm;jzpfap jcif;iSm4if;?

vSHrsm;udk wHpOfjzpfapjcif;iSm4if; xkvkyfMuvdrhfrnf/ wjynfudkwjynf

ppfrwdkuf? ppftwwfudkvnf; aemufwzefroif &Mu/ (a[&Sm

2;4)

xkdNidrf;csrf;om,maomaeYwGif yifv,fa&onf rdrdae&mudk

vTrf;rdk;ouJhokdY ajrBuD;onf xm0&bk&m;udk oduRrf;jcif;ynmESifh

jynhfpHkvdrfhrnf/ ([A 2;14) xm0&bk&m;auseyfapEdkifaom ordkif;

\ ed*Hk;onf þonfrSwpfyg; tjcm;r&SdEdkifay/

,ckuJhodkY a,½I\ ñTefMum;rIjzifh vlom;tm;vHk;twGuf Nidrf;

5655

(29)

csrf;aomumvrwdkifrDu uGm[rIrsm;&Sdaeonfudk jrifod&ygNyD/

aemufwpfzef ay:aygufvmOD;rnfh y#dyu©onf a,½Itay:rlwnf

aernfjzpfí udk,fawmfonf rnfoljzpfoenf;/ tb,ftwGuf

aMumifh udk,fawmf<uvmawmfrloenf;ESifh udk,fawmf&Sdcdkuf oifh

twGuf bmvkyfay;cJhoenf; qdkonfh ar;cGef;rsm;udk oifhtaejzifh

&Sif;vif;aocsmpGm odxm;zdkY tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/

urÇmOD;usrf;ESifh &Sifa,m[efc&pf0iftzGifhrsm;wGif wlnDaom

tcsufrsm;ukd awGUEkdifygonf/ urÇmOD;usrf;wGif uREfkyfwdkY zwf&onf

rSm tptOD;ü bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;udk zefqif;

awmfrl\/ (u 1;1) tptOD;ü EIwfuywfawmf&Sd\/ EIwfuywf

awmfonfvnf; bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrl\/........ xkdEIwfuywffawmf

onf cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYudk zefqif;awmfrl\/ (a,m 1;1? 3)

urÇmOD;usrf;wGif tDvdk[if[k ac:qkdaom bk&m;ociftm; EIwf

uywfawmf[k &Sifa,m[efc&pf0ifusrf;wGif ñTef;qdk\/ tDvkd[if

onf EIwfuywfawmf? ukd,fawmfonf vlUZmwdudk cH,lí udk,fawmf

zefqif;aom t&mcyfodrf;wdkYtMum; avQmufoGm;\/ EIwfuywf

awmfonf vlUZmwdtjzpfudk cH,lí uREfkyfwfdkYtay:wnf\/ þodkY

tHhMozG,fa[mMum;aom EIwfuywfawmftjynhftpHkrSm

tptOD;ü EIwfuywfawmf&Sd\/ EIwfuywfawmfonf

bk&m;ocifESifhtwl&Sd\/ EIwfuywfawmfonfvnf; bk&m;

ocifjzpfawmfrl\/ xdkEIwfuywfawmfonf tptOD;ü

bk&m;ocifESifhtwl&Sd\/ xdkEIwfuywfawmfonf cyfodrf;

aomt&mwdkYudk zefqif;awmfrl\/ zefqif;awmfrljcif;ESifh

uif;vGwfaomt&m wpHkwckrQ r&Sd/ .... xkdolonf þ

avmuü &SdawmfrlNyD/ þavmuudkvnf; zefqif;awmfrl

NyD/ odkYaomfvnf; þavmuonf xdkoludk rod/ olonf

rdrdt&yfa'oodkY <uvmaomfvnf; rdrdvlrsKd;wkYdonf olU

udk vufrcHbJaeMu\/ xdkoludk vufcHorQ[laom udk,f

awmfudk ,kHMunfaomolwkYdtm; bk&m;ocif\om;jzpf&

aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\/.....EIwfuywfawmfonfvnf;

vlUZmwdtjzpfudk cH,lí aus;Zl;awmfESifh4if;? opömawmf

ESifh4if; jynfhpHkvsuf igwdkYwGif wnfaeawmfrlonfjzpfí

crnf;awmfü wyg;wnf;aomom;awmf\ bkef;uJhodkY ol

\ bkef;awmfudk igwkdYonf jrif&MuNyD/

(a,m 1;1-3? 10;12? 14)

vGefcJhaom &mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGmu arma&SESifhtwl ordkif;wpf

avQmufu vlom;rsm;? wrefawmfzdvdyÜKygrusef bk&m;ocif\

oP²mefawmfudk odjrifvdkMuonf/

zdvdyÜKu a,½Ic&pftm; awmif;qdk&mwGif zdvdyÜKuvnf; ocif?

crnf;awmfudk tuREkfyftm; jyawmfrlyg (a,m 14;8)/ tHhzG,faumif;

avmufatmif c&pfawmftajzay;&mü ighudk jrifaomolonf crnf;

awmfudk jrif\/ (a,m 14;9)/ þodkY tHhMozG,faumif;aom tajzu

tu,fí udk,fawmf&Sifom bk&m;r[kwfygu a,½Iudk,fawmfudk

vdrfvnfol odkYr[kwf todÓPfeufeJol[k xifjrifaumif;xifjrif

Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/ rnfolurS udk,fawmhftm; xkdodkY pGyfpGJajymqdk

rnf r[kwfyg/ tu,fíom udk,fawmfonf bk&m;ocif r[kwf

ygu urÇmhtBuD;qHk;ta,mifaqmifolwpfOD;tjzpf ,lqMuyg

vdrfhrnf/ xdkYaMumifh uREkfyfwdkYtaeESifh c&pfawmfudk bk&m;ociftjzpf

5857

(30)

jrifawGU &ygonf/

þtajctaewGif c&pfawmftm; rnfolrnf0gjzpfaMumif;ajym

qdkrIaMumifh pdwf0rf;uGJp&mtajctae ay:aygufvmEdkifygonf/

wpfenf;tm;jzifhvnf; txl;tHhMop&mr&SdonfhtcsufrSm c&pfawmf

u igonf crnf;awmfESifh wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfonf/ (a,m

10;30) rdefYqdkcsufaMumifh tcsKdUu c&pfawmfonf olwdkY&SmazGae

aom bk&m;ocifjzpfonfudk cH,lMuovdk? bk&m;ociftaeESifh

þrQEdSrfhcsvmonfudk rcH,lEdkifaomtjrif&SdonftavQmuf tjyif;

txef rESpfouf rvdkvm;jcif;udk jyvdkonfh vlrsm;vnf; &dSaeonfudk

awGU&ygrnf/ c&pfawmfonf tcsKdUudk qGJaqmifodrf;oGif;cJhovdk

tcsK dUudk a0;uGmapcJhygonf/ odk Y jzif hc&pfawmfwGif aemufyg

y&dowfrsm;&Sd ovdk aoaMumif;MuHpnfolrsm;vnf; &SdcJhygonf/

c&pfawmf\toufwmtwGif; vlrsm;udk cGJjcm;qufqHrI &dScJh

ygonf/ c&pfawmfu wdwdvif;vif;ajymcJh&mwGif? -

ighbufü raeaomolonf igh&efbufjzpf\/ (r 12;30)

rnfodkYyifjzpfap a&S;OD;wHkYjyefrIrSm xm0pOfxif[yfrIjzpf

&rnf[k rqdkvdkyg/

wpfcsdefu ,k'vlrsKd;"r®q&mjzpfcJhol a&Smvkonf a,½Ic&pf\

&efolwpfOD;jzpfcJhaomfvnf; aemufydkif;wGif c&pfawmf\aemufvdkuf

jzpfvmcJhygonf/ a&Smvkonf c&pfawmf\aemufvdkufrsm;ukd rkef;wD;

vGef;ojzifh ESdyfpuf½Hkru owf&efudkyif oabmwlcJhonf/ odkYaomf

ol\toufwmajymif;vJNyD;aomtcg c&pfawmftm; q&mocif

tjzpf wpfoufvHk; *kPfjyKoGm;cJhygawmhonf/ a&Smvk\ c&pfawmf

tay: opöm&SdrI\&v'frSm tBuD;rm;qHkk;aomcufcJrIrsm;udk 0rf;

ajrmufauseyfpGm cH,loGm;Edkifjcif;yifjzpfonf/ xkdjcm;em;csufudk

rnfonfhenf;jzifh &cJhygoenf;/

a&Smvk 'rmoufNrdKUodkY oGm;pOf BuD;pGmaomtvif;BuD;wpfckudk

jrifawGUcJh&ygonf/ xkdtvif;onf awmufyvGef;ojzifh a&Smvkonf

acwårQ rsufaphuG,fcJh&ygonf/ a&Smvkonf wpfcgwnf;ESifh bk&m;

ocifa&SUarSmufa&mufaeNyD[laom tod0ifvmygawmhonf/

a&Smvku *&dbmompum;jzifh ,ma0 [k bk&m;ocifudk

wrf;wac:NyD; ar;avQmufvkdufonfrSm ]]ocifb,folygvJ}}?bk&m;

ocifu ]]igum; oif n§Of;qJaom a,½Ijzpfownf;}} (w 9;5)/

xkdaeYcsif;yif a&Smvkonf ,ma0ESifh c&pfawmf wpfqlwnf;jzpfonf

udk od&SdoGm;ygawmhonf/

þAsm'dwfawmfaMumifh a&Smvkonfc&pfawmf\ &efoltjzpfrS

aemufvdkufjzpfvmNyD; wrefawmf&SifaygvkjzpfvmcJhygonf/ xkdaeY

upNyD; olUb0toufwmudk c&pfawmfxH vHk;0tyfESHxm;oltjzpf

ajymif;vJvmcJhygonf/ &Sifaygvkonf ol\,HkMunfrIaMumifh rsm;

jym;vSpGmaom qif;&J'ku©rsm;xJrS bk&m;ocif þajrurÇmay:qif;

vmonfh owif;aumif;udk a0iScJhygonf/ &SifaygvktoufwmxJ

odkY c&pfawmftrSefoufa&mufvmaomtcg olUb0onf tBuD;jrwf

qHk;aom omoemjyKq&mtjzpf ajymif;vJoGm;ygawmhonf/ ola&;

om;cJhaom pmapmifrsm;wGif ol\ ,HkMunfcsufrsm;jzpfaom xkdocif

bkdYtvdkYiSm4if;? cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf zefqif;vsufjzpfMu\/

(aum 1;16) tp&Sdaom a[majymcsufrsm;jzpfay:vmcJhonf/

uREkfyfwdkY odjrifNyD;onfhtwdkif; or®musrf;pmü &Sif;vif;jyxm;

onfrSm emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,½Ionf om;awmfbk&m;wpfyg;jzpfonf/

6059

(31)

armfrGefrsm;? a,a[m0goufaocHrsm;ESifh tjcm;aomolrsm; ,lq

ovdk bk&m;om;awmfwpfyg;r[kwfyg/ tpövmrfbmomü azmfjy

xm;ouJhodkY bk&m;\ya&mzufwpfyg;vnf; r[kwfyg/ bk&m;

ocifonf rdrdudk,fudkay;qyfonf[laom Asm'dwfawmfudk rSm;,Gif;

aomoGefoifrIjyKaomolrsm;u zHk;uG,f&ef BudK;pm;aeMuonf/

bk&m;&Sifu uGJjym;aeaom t,ltqrsm;ukd pkpnf;ay;zdkY&ef tBuH

tpnfawmf&Sdonf/

Oyrmtm;jzifh [dELbmom0ifrsm;onf c&pfawmftm; rsm;jym;

vSpGmaomolwkdY\ bk&m;rsm;ESifhtwl pifay:xm;jcif;jzifh todt

rSwfjyKxm;Muonf/ ppfrSefaom? touf&Sifaom {vd,\bk&m;

xm0&bk&m;ocifonf Amvf;NrdKUwGif ½kyfwkudk;uG,faomolwdkY\

½kyfwkrsm;udk wGef;vJarSmufvSefcJhonf/ xkdtwl vlwdkY\ pdwful;jzifh

xkvkyfxm;aom bk&m;rSeforQonf a,½Ic&pf\ rsufarSmufawmf

wGif usqif;&rnfjzpfygonf/ taMumif;rSm udk,fawmfonf om;

awmfbk&m;? crnf;awmfbk&m;ESifh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwkdYESifh

wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/

uREkfyfwdkYtaeESifh a,½Ic&pfonf bk&m;jzpfaMumif;od&SdNyD;

onfESifhtwl tysKdpifrS zGm;jrifjcif;? udk,fawmfjyKawmfrlaom tHhzG,f

edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;? aojcif;rS &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;? aumif;uifbHk

odkY wuf<ujcif;ESifh rMumrDurÇmavmuodkY bkef;wefcdk;tmPmESifh

jyefvnf<uqif;vmrnfwdkYudk em;vnfNyD;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfonf

ynwfrsm;ESifh touf&Sif&ef jynfhpHkonfh pMu0VmBuD;udk zefqif;

aomt&Sif? NyD;jynfhpHkaomynwfawmfrsm;udk jyifqifNyD; rdrd\

&nf&G,fcsufjzpfaom cspfjcif;arwåmESifha&T;EIwfu,fwifjcif;rsm;udk

jynfhpHkapoljzpfonf/

emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,½I&SdpOftcgu urÇmBuD;wGif uGJjym;rIrsm;&Sd

aecJhonf/ xkdodkY uGJjym;aeonfhtkyfpkxJwGif qif;&Jcsrf;omuGm[

rI? EdkifiHa&;ESifh ¤if;tjyif uGJvGJonfh0g'pGJ&Sdaeaomwdkif;EdkifiHrsm;

aMumifh r[kwfyg/ bk&m;&Sif þurÇmBuD;ay:a&mufaecsdefwGif &SdESifh

aeNyD;aom uGm[csufrsm;onf txufwGifazmfjyxm;aom

taMumif;rsm;xuf tvGeftajccHusaom taMumif;rsm;aMumifhyif

jzpfonf/

txufazmfjyygwdkYonf wrifcsJUum;ajymjyaejcif;r[kwfyg/

c&pfawmfudk,fawmfwdkifu -

bk&m;ocifonf oifwfdkYtbrSefvQif? oifwdkYonf ighudk cspf

Muvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum;? igonf bk&m;ocifhtxHawmfrS

xGufa&muf<uvm\/ udk,ftvdktavQmufvmonfr[kwf/

bk&m;ocifonf ighudk apvTwfawmfrl\/ tb,faMumifh igh

pum;udk em;rvnfMuoenf;/ ig\a'oemudk em;rcHr,lEdkif

aomaMumifhom oifwkdYonf ighpum;udk em;rvnfMu/ oifwdkY

onf oifwdkYtbwnf;[laom rm&fewfrS qif;oufMu\/ oif

wdkYtb\ tvdkudkvnf; vdkufwwfMu\/ rm&fewfonf a&S;OD;

pGmrSpí vltoufudk owfaomoljzpf\/ olü opömw&m;r&Sd

aomaMumifh opömw&m;ü rwnfrae/ olonf rkompum;

udkajymaomtcg rdrdyuwdtwdkif;ajym\/ rkompum;ü usif

vnfaomoljzpf\/ (a,m 8;42-44)

,HkMunfolrdom;pkwdkY&SdMuojzifh xdkrdom;pkwkdY\tbonf bk&m;

ocifjzpfouJhodkY r,HkMunfaomolwdkY\ tbonf rm&fewfjzpf

onf[k qkdjcif;u tHhMop&mjzpfEdkifygovm;/ vlwdkif;onf bk&m;

\ om;orD;rjzpfEdkif/ uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pkodkYr[kwf

6261

(32)

rm&fewf\rdom;pkwpfckckudk a&G;cs,f&rnf jzpfonf/

oif bk&m;ociftay: ½dk;om;jzLpifonfhESvHk;om;ESifh ,HkMunfrI

onf rnfrQyifBuD;rm;onfjzpfygap oifonf ½dk;om;jzLpifpGmyif

rSm;,Gif;aeayvdrfhrnf/ wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf ½dk;om;jzLpifonfh

ESvHk;om;&SdonffhtwGuf ol\,HkMunfrIonf rSefuefonfqkdvQif

vdrfnmaejcif;jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ tqdyfonf tqdyfjzpfNyD; ,HkMunfjcif;

aMumifh tqdyfonf aq;jzpfrvmEdkifyg/ ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh tqdyfudk

pm;vQif pm;aomolonf aornfrkcsjzpfonf/

rSefygonf/ vlom;rsm;wGif tkyfpkESpfpk uGJaeygonf/ vlwdkif;

vlwdkif;onf tkyfpkwpfckckwGif yg0ifaeygonf/ bk&m;\rdom;pk

odkYr[kwf rm&fewfrdom;pk wpfckckwGifjzpfonf/ ta&;BuD;onfrSm

oif rnfonfhtkyfpkwGif ygaeovJqdkwmyifjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif

\ rdom;pkt0ifjzpfzdkY&ef yxrajcvSrf;rSm bk&m;ocifonf rnfol

enf;? rnfonhftwGufaMumifh rdrd\om;awmfa,½Itm; uREkfyfwdkY

twGuf ay;cJhoenf;[lonfudk em;vnf&ayrnf/

a,½Ic&pf[laom t"dyÜm,frSm ],ma0[laom u,fwifjcif;}

jzpfonf/ xdkaMumifh aumif;uifwrefu a,moyftm; ....xkdom;

onf rdrdvlwdkYudk tjypfrS u,fcRwfrnfholjzpfaomaMumifh? a,½I

[laom trnfjzifh rSnfh&rnf (róJ 1;21) [k ajymcJhygonf/

6463

oHk;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&ef

1/ oifü ½dk;om;jzLpifonfhESvHk;om;&Sd ½Hkjzifh

bk&m;ociftay: ,HkMunfNyD[k qdkEdkifygo

vm;/

2/ vlom;rsm;twGif; uGm[rI\ t"dutus

qHk;tcsufum; tb,fenf;/ EdkifiHa&;?

pD;yGm;a&;? tdrfwGif;a&;? puf½Hktvkyf½HkpDrH

cefYcGJa&;wdkYaMumifhvm;/ odkYwnf;r[kwf

0dnmOfa&;ESifhrqdkifaomtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh

vm;/

3/ ocifc&pfawmfazmfjyxm;aom rdom;pk

ESpfckxJrS rnfonfhrdom;pkudk oifydkifqdkif

ywfoufvdkygovJ/

(33)

6665

rdrdütjypf&S daMumif; euf½d Iif;pGmodjcif;onf tjcm;t&mrsm;xufrdrdütjypf&S daMumif; euf½d Iif;pGmodjcif;onf tjcm;t&mrsm;xufrdrdütjypf&S daMumif; euf½d Iif;pGmodjcif;onf tjcm;t&mrsm;xufrdrdütjypf&S daMumif; euf½d Iif;pGmodjcif;onf tjcm;t&mrsm;xufrdrdütjypf&S daMumif; euf½d Iif;pGmodjcif;onf tjcm;t&mrsm;xuf

bk&m;ocif\u,fwifjcif;tay: wnfrD SaeEd kifygonf/bk&m;ocif\u,fwifjcif;tay: wnfrD SaeEd kifygonf/bk&m;ocif\u,fwifjcif;tay: wnfrD SaeEd kifygonf/bk&m;ocif\u,fwifjcif;tay: wnfrD SaeEd kifygonf/bk&m;ocif\u,fwifjcif;tay: wnfrD SaeEd kifygonf/

a'gufwmtmEd kvf;?a'gufwmtmEd kvf;?a'gufwmtmEd kvf;?a'gufwmtmEd kvf;?a'gufwmtmEd kvf;?

ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;? &yfbDyk*¾vdausmif;ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;? &yfbDyk*¾vdausmif;ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;? &yfbDyk*¾vdausmif;ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;? &yfbDyk*¾vdausmif;ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;? &yfbDyk*¾vdausmif;

20 &mpktapmydkif;wGif vltrsm;u urÇmBuD;\a&SUtem*wfESifh

ywfoufí tjyKoabmaqmiftaumif;jrifcJhMuonf/ trSefw

u,fyif Nidrf;csrf;om,mNyD; zGHUNzdK;pnfyifrnfh a&TacwfBuD;ay:xGuf

vmawmhrnf[k ,HkMunfcJhMuonf/ trsm;pku EdkifiHwdkif;onf þ

aumif;csD;r*Fvmudk cHpm;Mu&rnf[k xifrSwfMuonf/ ajrmfvifh

csufukefcrf;NyD; uyfa&m*grsm;ESifh ajymr&Edkifavmufatmif qif;&J

'ku©BuHKaeMu&onfhEdkifiHrsm;yifvsif aumif;csD;r*Fvm&Edkifrnf[k

txifa&mufcJhMuonf/ odkY&mwGif 1914 ckESpfwGif Oa&mywpf0Srf;

wGif ppfjzpfrnfht&dyfta,miforf;vmcJhonf/

,aeYwGif r,HkMunfEkdifavmufatmifyif odyÜHynm\wdk;wufrI

udk vlwdkif;jrifawGUMu&ygonf/ odkYaomf vlom;wdkYonf tem*wf

wGif Nidrf;csrf;om,mNyD; zGHUNzdK;pnfyifrnfhtaMumif;udk ajymMurnfh

tpm; oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom vlom;wpfrsKd;vHk;udk ysufpD;oGm;apEkdif

aom tEkjrLvufeufrsm;jyefYyGm;aejcif;udk awG;aMumufaeMu&yg

onf/ ½IwfaxG;vSaomEdkifiHaygif;pHkta&;? trsKd;om;a&;jyóemwkdY

aMumifh tajrmftjrif&Sdolrsm;u uREkfyfwdkYonf tvGefcufcJusyf

tcef; 5tcef; 5tcef; 5tcef; 5tcef; 5

jyóemtppftrSefonf tb,ft&menf;

(34)

6867

wnf;NyD; ab;ruif;onfh ordkif;acwfopfwpfckodkY a&mufaeMuNyD

[kyif ajymvmMuonf/ vlwdkif;onf tusyftwnf;udk xdawGUcH

pm;aeMu&NyD[k uREkfyfwdkY pOf;pm;rdMuonf/ vlwef;pm;tvTmpHkonf

þodkY BuHKawGUaeMu&jcif;rSm rnfodkY trSm;t,Gif;aMumifhenf;/

txufygar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzqdkEdkif&ef urÇmhacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;

awGUqHkaqGG;aEG;aeMuygNyD/ xdkodkY aqG;aEG;aecsdefrSmyif jyóemrsm;

wpfckNyD;wpfckjzpfay:qJjzpfonf/ aiGaMu;ESifh pGrf;tifrnfrQyift&if;

jyKxm;apumrl rnfolurQ urÇmhjyóemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkifrnfr

[kwfyg/ xif&Sm;onfh EdkifiHhacgif;aqmifrsm;? EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;?

odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? q&m0efBuD;rsm;? vlrIa&;

odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;ygrusef yg0ifulnDaomfvnf; tajzrxGufao;yg/

jyóemudk ajz&Sif;Edkif&ef jyóem\t&if;tjrpfudk odzdkY vdkyg

onf/ bk&m;ocifomvQif uREf kyfwd k Y\BuHK&aomjyóemudk

azmfjyay;Edkifonf/ ynm&SifwdkYonf bk&m;ocifazmfjyonfhtwkdif;

jyóemudk rudk;um;wwfMuay/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;udk trSefwu,f

&SmaomolESifh bmoma&;ynm&SifwdkYtMum;wGif jcm;em;rI&Sd&ygonf/

bk&m;ocifu igwdkY yHkoP²mefESifhwnDwnf;vludk zefqif;Mu

pdkY (u 1;26)/ oifhtaeESifh bk&m;ocifonf vludk rnfonfhenf;jzifh

rdrdyHkoP²mefawmfESifhtnD zefqif;cJhygovJ [k ar;Edkifygonf/

pifppf udk,fum,oP²mefudk qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfyg/ ocifc&pfawmfu

bk&m;ocifonf eH0dnmOfjzpfawmfrl\[k (a,m 4;24) ajymygonf/

bk&m;ocifwGif uREkfyfwdkYuJhodkY vuf? ajc? rsufpdponfrsm;r&Sdyg/

bk&m;ocifonf tb,folrQ rcsOf;uyfEdkifaom tvif;xJü ae

awmfrlxaom tb,folrQ rjrifbl;&m? rjrifEdkif&mjzpfawmfrlx

aom..... (1wd 6;16)/ udk,faysmufaomolqdkonfrSm '@m&DxJü

om&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh vlü udk,fcE¨m (½kyfydkif;) ESifh xdkxuf omí

wefbdk;&Sdaomt&m (eH0dnmOff) onf udk,fcE¨mtwGif;ü&Sdaeonf/

udk,fcE¨mcsKyfNidrf;oGm;NyD;aemufwGifvnf; vlpifppf(eH0dnmOf)tae

ESif h qufvuftouf&Sifaeygonf/ xdkolrSm bk&m;ocif\

yHkoP²mefawmfESifhtnD zefqif;xm;onfholjzpfygonf/

or®musrf;pmü bk&m;ocifonf pdwf? pdwfcHpm;rIESifh tvdkqE

wdkY&SdaMumif;azmfjyxm;\/ bk&m;ocif\ yHkoP²mefawmfESifhtnD

qdkonfrSm xdkoHk;ckESifhtnDjzpfjcif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ odk Yaomf

udk,fawmfonf bk&m;ocifjzpfojzifh udk,fawmf\ÓPfynm? cHpm;

rIESihf pdwfapwemponfwdkYonf txl;us,fjyefYvSygonf/ wpf

enf;qdk&vQif twdkif;tqr&Sdyg/ vlom;rsm;wGifrlum; tuefYt

owf&Sdonf/ tvGefyif ausmfMum;vSaom tdkifpwdkif;uJhodkYaom

odyÜHynm&Sif\ pdwfwGif tuefYtowf&Sdygonf/ rnfolrqdk tukef

tpifwwfodem;vnfzdkY rjzpfEdkifovdk cspfjcif;arwåmwGifvnf;

tuefYtowfESifh pdwfqErSmvnf; pMu0Vmudk vTrf;rdk;zdkY&ef rwwf

Edkifyg/ vlonf uHw&m;udk pdk;rdk;Edkifjcif;r&Sdovdk? jzpfcsif&mudk jzpf&

zdkY MoZmtmPmESifh zefwD;ír&ay/

pdwf? pdwfcHpm;rI? tvdkqE´awGtay:rlwnfaom vlwpf

a,muf\ yifudk,fp½dkufvu©PmrSm 0dnmOfa&;&mESifhywfoufNyD;

cHEdkifaom t&nftcsif;&Sdaejcif;onf olUtm;bk&m;ocifESifhodNyD;

rdwfo[m,jyKzdkY jzpfapygonf/ xkdYtwGuf or®musrf;pmwGif vl

onf ....udk,fcEm? pdwf? 0dnmOf.... (1ouf 5;23) jzpfaMumif; azmfjy

xm;ygonf/

vlonf ol\0dnmOfrS bk&m;ocifay;awmfrlaom cGeftm;

tpGrf;jzifh zefqif;&SifESifh &if;ESD;cGifhudk &apygonf/ xdkYtwl cE¨mrS

(35)

7069

p½dkufvu©Pm (pdwf0dnmOf odkYr[kwf pOf;pm;qifjcifEdkifjcif;ESifh

cspfjcif;....arwåm) onf ½kyfavmuESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sdapygonf/

vlwdkYtaejzifh or®musrf;pmwGif ygonfhtwdkif; yxr pdwf?

'kwd, 0dnmOf? wwd, cE¨mponfh tpOfvdkufOD;pm;ay;rIudk rSwf

xm;jcif;jzifh tppaumif;rGefapygrnf/

odkY&mwGif wpfpHkwpfckrSm;,Gif;oGm;cJhonf/ &v'frSm vlrsm;pGm

wdkY\ OD;pm;ay;rI tpOfvdkufrSm;vmygawmhonf/ cE¨mu yxr?

0dnmOfu 'kwd,? pdwfu wwd,jzpfoGm;ygawmhonf/ 0rf;enf;zG,f

aumif;onfrSm ,aeYurÇmBuD;wGif vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf cE¨mudk,fvdk

tyfcsufESif h cHpm;rIrsm;tay:wGif pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfjcif;aMumifh

wyfrufrIrsm;u vTrf;rdk;xm;NyD; 0dnmOfa&;&mwGif wdrfjr§KyfNyD; ao

aeouJhodkYjzpfaeygonf/ xkdYaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf olzefqif;

xm;aom vlom;rsm;\ 0dnmOfa&;udk jyefvnfwnfaqmufay;vdk

ygonf/ odkYaomf vlwdkYonf xkdtcGifhta&;udk vufrcHonfomru

vHk;0ypfy,fjcif;udkyg jyKMuojzihf ,ckuJhodkY vrf;rSm;a&mufum bk&m;

ocifESifh tqufjywfaeMuygawmhonf/

bk&m;ocifESifhtvSrf;a0;NyD; &yfwnfrIrrSefjzpfaeolrsm;onf

0dnmOfa&;tjrifwGif aoaeMuovdkjzpfonf/ wpfjcm;wpfbuf

wGifrl touf&Sifí <u,f0jynfhpHkaomppfrSefaom bk&m;ocifESifh

rdwfo[m,zGJUaomolrSm 0rf;ajrmufaeygonf/

odkYaomfvnf; *½kPmESifh<u,f0awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifonf

igwdkYudk cspfawmfrlaom r[marwåmawmftm;jzifh? 'kp½dkuftjypf

ü aovsuf&Sdaeaom igwkdYudk c&pfawmfESifhtwl touf&Sif

apawmfrlNyD/ ({ 2;4-5)

urÇmay:&Sd &Sd&SdorQjyóemtaygif;wdkYonf vlwdkY\qEaMumihf

pwifay:aygufvmjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu vlom;rsm;udk

zefqif;cJh&mwGif ½kyfao;½kyfozG,f rzefqif;cJhyg/ ½kyfao;½kyfonf

BudK;qGJolrygbJ rvIyf&Sm;Edkifyg/ ½kyfao;½kyfudk ½kyfao;BudK;qGJolu

om vIyf&Sm;apEdkifaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifu uREkfyfwdkYtm; udk,fqE

twdkif; jyKrlvIyf&Sm;EdkifcGifh &Sdapygonf/ þodkYaom qkaus;Zl;udk

&xm;aom uREkfyfwdkYtaeESifh odu©m&Sd&Sd usifhMuHaexkdif&ef 0wå&m;

&Sdygonf/ (xkduJhodkYaom tMuHay;rIrsKd;udk or®musrf;pmtm; rsuf

uG,fjyKxm;aom pdwfa&m*gukq&m0efrsm;xHrS Mum;&rnfr[kwfyg)

vlom;wdkY\ tBuD;qHk;aomaMuuGJrIwpf&yfjzpfay:vmonfh

tcsdefonf vlom;udk zefqif;NyD;aemufwGifjzpfonf/ {'ifO,smOf

twGif;rS opfyifrsm;txJwGif xl;jcm;aomtyifESpfyif&Sd&m wpfyif

u toufyif? aemufwpfyifu aumif;raumif; oduRrf;&mtyif

....(u 2;9)/ bk&m;ocifu tm'HESifh{0wdkYtm; xkdESpfyifrSvGJí usef

tyifwdkY\toD;rsm;udk pm;EdkifaMumif;rdefYMum;cJhygonf/ þemcHjcif;

ESifh remcHjcif;udk a&G;cs,fcGifhay;jcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifu vla,mufsm;?

vlrdef;rwdkYudk vGwfvyfpGm qEtavQmufjyKrlcGifhay;cJhygonf/ olwdkY

taeESifhbk&m;ociftm; emcHjcif;? remcHjcif;qdkonfrSm udk,fhqE´

tavQmuf qHk;jzwfEdkifcJhygonf/ þonfrSm olwdkY\ ukd,fydkifqHk;

jzwfcsufyifjzpfonf/

0rf;enf;p&maumif;onfrSm tm'HESifh{0wdkYonf bk&m;ocif

ay;aomtaumif;qHk;tcGifhta&;udk ykefuefjcif;yifjzpfonf/ bk&m;

ocif BudKwifodxm;jcif;u olwdkY\remcHbl;qdkonfh qHk;jzwfcsuf

onf bk&m;ociftzdkY azmfrjyEdkifonhf cHpm;csufwpfcktjyif? vlom;

rsm;twGufvnf; epfemaprnfjzpfygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;

(36)

7271

ocifonf olzefqif;xm;aom vlom;rsm;udk cspfjrwfEdk;onfhtjyif

aemifwGif rSefuefaom a&G;cs,frIudk jyKolrsm;tzdkY *kPfawmfudk cHpm;

aprnfjzpfí vlwdkif;udk vGwfvyfpGm a&G;cs,fEdkifaomtcGifhta&;

ay;cJhygonf/

pmwef? vSnfhzsm;wwfaomolu ol\pHkprf;aoG;aqmifEdkifjcif;

udk toHk;jyKNyD; tm'HESifh{0udk rSm;,Gif;aoma&G;cs,frIudkjyKapcJhyg

onf/ olu bk&m;ocif wm;jrpfxm;aom toD;udk pm;ygu bk&m;

uJhodkY jzpfvmrnf[k qdkcJhygonf/ (pmwefqdkvdkonfrSm vlom;onf

om vl\bk&m;jzpfonf/ bk&m;u bk&m;jzpfNyD; bk&m;uvGJNyD; t&Sdef

t0genf;olrjzpfEdkifyg/ xkdYtwl vlonf vlxuft&Sdeft0gBuD;ol

rjzpfEdkifyg) odkYaomf pmwefu tm'HESifh {0tm; jzm;a,mif;aoG;

aqmifNyD; bk&m;ocif\tvdkqEudk awmfvSefapygonf/ xkdtcsdefrS

pNyD; &cJhaom &v'frSm tm'H\rsKd;qufopfrsm;onf ta&;BuD;vS

aom bk&m;ocifESifh teD;uyfqufqHEdkifaomrdwfo[m,zGJUcGifhudk

qHk;½HI;cJhMu&onf/

xdktaMumif;t&m[lrlum; tjypfw&m;onf wa,mufaom

oltm;jzifh þavmuodkY0ifí tjypfw&m;tm;jzifh aojcif;

w&m;0ifonfESifhtnD vltaygif;wdkYonf tjypf&SdaomaMumifh

aojcif;odkY a&mufMu&\/ (a,m 5;12)

urÇmay:&Sd &Sd&SdorQaom ocsKØif;rsm;? aq;½Hkrsm;? ppfwyfrsm;

ESifh tusOf;axmifrsm;ay:aygufvm&onfhtaMumif;&if;rSm vlom;

wdkYtm; zefqif;csdefrSpí rSm;,Gif;aom a&G;cs,frIaMumifhjzpf&ygonf/

vlom;wdkYwGif tvGefw&mqdk;0g;vSaom 'kp½dkufonf arG;&myga&m*g

wpfcktvm; vlwdkif;tay: usa&mufvsuf&Sdygonf/ þ'kp½dkuf

onf vlom;wdkYtm; bk&m;ocifESifhrSefaom rdwfo[m,jzpfrIudk

zsufqD;ypf½Hkru bk&m;ocif udk,fawmfwdkifudkyif vlom;rsm;ESifh

a0;uGmapygonf/

oifESifhuREkfyfonf 'kp½dkufvlom;rsm;tjzpf arG;zGm;vmonfom

ru 'kp½ddkufrsm;udk usL;vGefaeMuolrsm;vnf;jzpfayonf/

qmvHq&mu uREkfyfwdkY arG;zGm;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í tuREfkyfonf

arG;puyif tjypfygvsuf&Sdyg\/ trd0rf;wGif;xJrSm y#doaE¨,lpOf

yif tjypfpGJyg\/ (qmvH 51;5) odkYaomf uREkfyfwdkY jyKcJhonfhtjypf

rsm;twGuf arG;&myg ÓOfqdk;udkcsnf; tjypfyHkcsjcif;rjyKoifhyg/ or®m

usrf;pmazmfjycsuft& uREkfyfwdkY jiif;qefaomolwdkYonf udk,fum,

tvdkodkY4if;? pdwf\tvdkodkY4if; vdkufojzifh umr*kPfwdkYü usifvnf

onfjzpfí <uif;aomolwdkYuJhodkYyif........ ({ 2;2-3)

rSefygonf/ uREkfyfwdkY\ remcHrIaMumifh bk&m;ocifa&SUarSmuf

wGif tjypf&Sdolrsm;jzpf&Muonf/ ZeD;? rdwfaqG? rdb rnfoludkrQ

tjypfwifp&mrvdkyg/ uREfkyfwdkY BuD;jyif;vmcJhaom ywf0ef;usif?

aexdkifcJh&aomtajctaewdkYudkvnf; tjypfzdkYp&mtaMumif;r&Sd/

oifonfom oifhtjypftwGuf wm0ef&SdouJhodkY uREkfyfvnf; xdk

enf;wljzpfonf/

vlom;tcsif;csif;tMum; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; rESpfNrdKUrIrsm;? cGJjcm;

qufqHrIrsm;wGif tjypfonfom y"meusonfudkawGU&rnfjzpf

onf/ bk&m;rJh0g'udk vufcHolESifh ,HkMunfoltMum; wlnDaom

tcsufwpfckrSm tjypfjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfouJhodkY tm&yfESifh ,k'wdkYwGif

vnf; þtcsufomjzpfonf/ wwd,urÇmjzpfaom ,aeY pufrI

enf;ynmwdk;wufaomurÇmrS vlwdkYtxJwGif wlnDaomt&monf

tjypfyifjzpfygonf/ uGefjrLepfESifht&if;&SifwdkYonf 0g'rwlMuaomf

(37)

vnf; tjypfvkyfjcif;u twlwljzpfovdk? &JESifh &mZ0wfom;? trsKd;

orD;0g'DwpfOD;ESifh trsKd;om;0g'DtMum;wGifvnf; xkdenf;vnf;

aumif;yif/ jynfhwefqmESifh "r®q&m? vlqif;&JESihf vlcsrf;om? ynm&Sd

ESifh ynmrJhwdkYvnf; rjcm;em;Mu/ vltaygif;wdkYonf 'kp½dkufudk jyK

í bk&m;ocifha&SUawmfü toa&ysufMuNyD/ (a&m 3;23) tjypfjyK

rIonf y"metusqHk;jzpfonfh vlwdkYtMum;wnf&Sdaeonfh wif;rm

rIwdkYjzpfonf/

tjypfjyKolwdkYtwGuf wpfckwnf;aom arQmfvifhcsufrSm ocif

a,½Ic&pfomjzpfonf/ ocifa,½Iu ajzmifhrwfaomoludk aemifw

odkY ac:jcif;iSm igvmonfr[kwf? qkd;aomolwdkYudk ac:jcif;iSm ig

vmownf; (r 9;13)/ oefY&Sif;aomtm;jzifh bkef;BuD;awmfrlx

aom bk&m;ocif\ emrwHqdyfvufrSwfudk uREkfyfwdkYtaeESifh r

arQmfrSef;Edkifaom tuGmta0;rSyif vGJcJhayNyD/ ]tjypf} [lonf bk&m;

ocif\ emrwHqdyfrS a0;uGmapjcif;jzpfonf/ vlom;wkdYtaejzihf

tjypfukd ukpm;Ekdifjcif;iSm rwwfEkdifyg/ vlom;wdkYtaejzifh rarQmf

rSef;Ekdifaom arQmfukd;jcif;jzpfonfh aumif;pGmaexkdifjcif;? aumif;pGm

tvkyfvkyfjcif;wdkYjzifhom bk&m;ocifxHrS Nidrfoufjcif;&aprnf[k

txifra&mufoifhyg/ trSefrSm udk,fukodkvfaMumifh u,fwifawmf

rljcif;odkY a&mufonfr[kwf/ odkYjzpfí tb,folrQ 0g<um;p&mtcGifh

r&Sd/ ({ 2;9)/ xkdYaMumifh u,fwifjcif;ESifh ywfoufí a,½Iu

,ZfylaZmfjcif;tusifhxuf oem;jcif;*½kPmtusifhudk igESpfouf\/

(r 9;13) [k qdk\/

bk&m;ocif\ oem;jcif; *½kPmudk rSefuefpGmem;vnfEdkifjcif;

onf rdrdwdkY\tjypfrsm;rS vGwfcsdefwGif jzpfay:onf/

odkYaomfvnf; *½kPmawmfjzifh <u,f0awmfrlaom.... ({ 2;4)

qdkonfESifhtnD u,fwifjcif;rSm bk&m;ocif\ tzdk;tctaeESifh

awmif;cHjcif;r&Sdaom vufaqmifjzpfygonf/ ,HkMunfaomtm;jzifh

aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh u,fwifjcif;odkY a&muf&\/ udk,ftvdkt

avQmufa&muf&onfr[kwf/ bk&m;ocif oem;awmfrl&mjzpfo

wnf;/ ({ 2;8) c&pfawmfudk,fawmfwdkif BuD;rm;aom*½kPmawmf

jzifh txGwfjrwfqHk;aom ,ZfylaZmfjcif;udkjyKjcif;jzifh tjypfjyKolwdkY

tm; bk&m;ocifxHawmfodkY ydkYaqmifay;cJhygonf/

*½kPmawmft&Sifbk&m;ocifonf wpfyg;wnf;aom om;

awmfocifa,½IxHrSwqifh jynfhpHkaomtoufudk &apjcif;jyK\/ odkY

&mwGif bk&m;ociftvdkawmf&SdNyD; ay;xm;aomtoufudk bk&m;

ocifu csnfaESmifxm;jcif;r&Sd/ bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudk oif

wHkYjyef&ef txl;vdktyfvSygonf/ bk&m;ocifu ,ck yifESpfouf

zG,faumif;aomtcsdef&Sd\/ ,ckyif u,fwif&maeY&uf umv&Sd\

[k (2aum 6;2) ü qdkxm;ygonf/ wpfcsdefcsdefwGif oifonf touf

wmudk oifhudkoif ajzmifhrwfatmifBudK;pm;rnf[k qdkcJhygvQif

c&pfawmf\pum;ukd owd&&ef vkdygonf/ ajzmifhrwfaomolwdkYudk

aemifwodkY ac:jcif;iSm igvmonfr[kwf/ qkd;aomolwdkYudk ac:jcif;

iSm igvmownf/ (r 9;13)

yxrtqifhtaejzifh t"dujyóemjzpfaom tjypfudk ajz&Sif;

&efvdkygonf/ oifhtaejzifh rnfodkYyifjzpfaeygavap? rnfonfh

tqifhwGif a&mufaeygap c&pfawmfonf vufawmfudk qefYwef;

vsuf oifhtm; urf;vifhBudKqdkaeygonf/ udk,fawmfonf oiffhxH

rS “tdk bk&m;ocif tjypfrsm;aom tuREkfyfudk oem;jcif;*½kPm

pdwf&Sdawmfrlyg ” (vk 18;13)

7473

(38)

7675

oHk;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&ef

1/ ,aeY vlUtzGJUtpnf;twGif;wGif aMuuGJ

zG,f&maumif;avmufatmif rSm;aeonf

udk oifowdjyKrdyg&JUvm;/

2/ oif zsm;emaecsdefwGif q&m0efonf aq;r

ay;rD oifha&m*gZpfjrpfudk odzdkYvdkonfudk

ta&;BuD;aMumif; oifoabmaygufyg&JU

vm;/

3/ or®musrf;pmu oifhjyóem\ t&if;

tjrpfudk ppfNyD;ygNyDvm;/ tajzudk ñTef;jy

NyD;ygNyDvm;/

wpfcgu &Srm&dNrdK Uü &S drkeftrnf&S dvlwpfa,mufonfwpfcgu &Srm&dNrdK Uü &S drkeftrnf&S dvlwpfa,mufonfwpfcgu &Srm&dNrdK Uü &S drkeftrnf&S dvlwpfa,mufonfwpfcgu &Srm&dNrdK Uü &S drkeftrnf&S dvlwpfa,mufonfwpfcgu &Srm&dNrdK Uü &S drkeftrnf&S dvlwpfa,mufonf

ol\rsufvSnfhynmjzif hol\rsufvSnfhynmjzif hol\rsufvSnfhynmjzif hol\rsufvSnfhynmjzif hol\rsufvSnfhynmjzif h

Nrd K UolNrdK Uom;wkd Ytm; azsmfajzrIjyK&mNrdK UolNrdK Uom;wkd Ytm; azsmfajzrIjyK&mNrdK UolNrdK Uom;wkd Ytm; azsmfajzrIjyK&mNrdK UolNrdK Uom;wkd Ytm; azsmfajzrIjyK&mNrdK UolNrdK Uom;wkd Ytm; azsmfajzrIjyK&m

&Srm&dwpfNrdK UvH k; wtHhwMojzpfapí jynfoltrsm; BuD;i,fra&G;u&Srm&dwpfNrdK UvH k; wtHhwMojzpfapí jynfoltrsm; BuD;i,fra&G;u&Srm&dwpfNrdK UvH k; wtHhwMojzpfapí jynfoltrsm; BuD;i,fra&G;u&Srm&dwpfNrdK UvH k; wtHhwMojzpfapí jynfoltrsm; BuD;i,fra&G;u&Srm&dwpfNrdK UvH k; wtHhwMojzpfapí jynfoltrsm; BuD;i,fra&G;u

þyk*¾ d Kvfonf bk&m;ocif\wefcd k;&&S doljzpfonf[k ajymqdkMuygonf/þyk*¾ d Kvfonf bk&m;ocif\wefcd k;&&S doljzpfonf[k ajymqdkMuygonf/þyk*¾ d Kvfonf bk&m;ocif\wefcd k;&&S doljzpfonf[k ajymqdkMuygonf/þyk*¾ d Kvfonf bk&m;ocif\wefcd k;&&S doljzpfonf[k ajymqdkMuygonf/þyk*¾ d Kvfonf bk&m;ocif\wefcd k;&&S doljzpfonf[k ajymqdkMuygonf/

a'gufwm vkcfa'gufwm vkcfa'gufwm vkcfa'gufwm vkcfa'gufwm vkcf

(39)

7877

uRefawmfi,fpOfu t*Fvefjynfwpfae&mwGif aecJhygonf/

ppftwGif;jzpfojzifh &efolU AHk;BuJav,mOfrsm; jzwfausmf ysHoef;&m

ae&mjzpfygonf/ xkdAHk;BuJav,mOfrsm;onf t*Fvefjynftv,ffydkif;

ESifhajrmufydkif;&Sd pufrIZHkrsm;udk AHk;BuJ&ef aenrjywf ysHoef;aeMu

onf/ xkdtcg uRefawmfESifh oli,fcsif;rsm;onf &efolUav,mOf

tif*sifpufoHESifh uRefawmfwdkY wdkufav,mOftif*sifpufoHudk cGJjcm;

wwfvmMuygonf/ ntcsdefqdkvQif &efolUav,mOfrsm;udk ajrjyif

rS rD;arSmif;xkd;NyD; ypfrSwfudk &Smaomtcg tvGefpdwfvIyf&Sm;&yg

onf/ av,mOfypf tajrmufypfcwfoHESifh uRefawmfwdkY wkdufav

,mOfrsm;u &efolav,mOfrsm;udk ypfcwfwdkufcdkufrnfudk arQmfvifh

aerdMuygonf/

&efolav,mOfwpfpD;ypfcszsufqD;jcif;cH&NyDqdkvQif avol&Jrsm;

avxD;ESifh ckefqif;vmrnfudk apmihfMunfhrdMuygonf/ &efolavol

&Jrsm; uRefawmfwdkYajray:a&mufvmcsdefwGif tvG,fwulvGwf

ajrmufoGm;jcif;r&SdapzdkY? wm0ef&Sdolrsm;taejzifh vrf;qHkvrf;cG&Sd

vrf;ñTefqdkif;bkwfrsm;udk jzKwfcsxm;onfudk awGU&ygonf/

tcef; 6tcef; 6tcef; 6tcef; 6tcef; 6

rnfonfhtaMumif;aMumifhvltrsm;vrf;vGJvdkufcJh&ygovJ

odkYr[kwfygu olwdkYvGwfajrmufoGm;NyD; aemufwpfBudrf uRefawmf

wkdYajray: AHk;cszsufqD;MuOD;rnfjzpfonf/ þodkYjzifh vrf;trSwft

om;rsm; r&SdoavmufjzpfoGm;ygawmhonf/

odkYaomf NrdKUjyifwpfae&mrS Wooten Woods u vltoGm;t

vmenf;aom vrf;qHkvrf;i,fav;wpfckwGifrl qdkif;bkwfi,fav;

wpfck rjzKwfodrf;&ao;onfudk odaom uRefawmfwkYd vli,fwpfpk

onf xkdqdkif;bkwfi,fav;udk vrf;ajymif;ñTefxm;cJhMuonf

uRefawmfwdkYtaeESifh ppfatmifEdkif&ef wpfbufwpfvrf;u ulnDcJh

Muonf[k txifa&mufcJhygonf/ aemufNyD; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uJhodkY

uRefawmfwdkY ajray:a&mufvmaom &efolrsm;udk vSnfhpm;vdkí þ

odkY jyKMujcif;jzpfonf/

trSefrSm &efolrsm;vufxJwGif tm;udk;avmufaom ajryHkwpfck

om&SdaecJhvQif uREkffyfwdkY\vkyfaqmifcsufonf &efolrsm;twGuf

jyóemjzpfp&mr&Sdyg/ &efolonf ajryHkudkomMunfhrnfqdkvQif qdkif;

bkwfvSnfhxm;aomfvnf; tcsnf;ESD;om/

bk&m;ocifu olUtm; wrf;w&SmazGaeonfholrsm;onf

tvSnfhjzm;cH&EdkifaMumif; ajymxm;ygonf/

rnfolrqdk tHhMozG,ft&mtjynfh&Sdaeaom pMu0VmBuD;wnf&Sd

aejcif;onf zefqif;&SifaMumifhr[kwfyg[k qdkaeygu xdkolonf

t,lrSm;\ vSnfhzsm;jcif;udk cHae&NyDjzpfonf/

ynm&Sdta,mifaqmifvsufESifh vlrdkuft&mü wnfMuonf

jzpfí xdkolwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk rodrrSwfvdkonfjzpfí?

ravQmufywfaomtrIudk jyKaprnftaMumif; bk&m;ocif

onf olwkdYudk arm[vufxJodkY tyfvdkufonfESifhtnD.......(a&mr 1;22? 28)

(40)

8281

þodkY rSm;,Gif;aomt,ltq&Sdolonf zefqif;xm;aom 0wåK

ypönf;rsm;udkom udk;uG,fNyD; zefqif;&Sifxm0&bk&m;ocifudk

ypfy,fxm;Muygonf/ rSefuefaomt,ltq&Sdolrsm;rSmrl zefqif;

&Sifbk&m;ocifudkom udk;uG,frnfjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;

ocifonfom zefqif;&SifjzpfaMumif;udk vufrcHbJ jiif;qefae

rnfqdkvQif bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm; ysufpD;,dk,Gif;jcif;udk ay;

awmfrlvdrfhrnf/ pm&dwåysufjym;jcif;onf rSm;,Gif;aom t,ludk

vufcHjcif;jzpfonf/

bk&m;ocifonf EIwfuywfawmfudk jiif;qefaeaomolrsm;

tm; ysufpD;rnhfvrf;udk a&G;cs,fvufcH&ef toifhjzpfaeNyD[k qdkyg

onf/ rnfolrqdk EIwfuywfawmf\ wdusrSefuefrIudk rcH,ljiif;

y,faeygu rdrdonf tvGeftEÅ&m,f&Sdaom taetxm;odkY a&muf

aeNyDqdkonfudk odrSwf&efvdkygonf/

........taMumif;rlum; xdkolwdkYonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muftHh

aomiSm or®mw&m;ü arGUavsmfaompdwfudk rcHr,lMu/

xdkaMumifh or®mw&m;udk r,HkbJ rw&m;aomtrIü arGUavsmf

aomoltaygif;wdkYonf w&m;½HI;jcif;odkY a&mufrnftaMumif;?

rkompum;udk ,HkpdrfhaomiSm rdpäm'dXjyKjyiftm;xkwfjciff;tcGifh

udk olwdkYü bk&m;ocif vTwfawmfrlvdrfhrnf/

(2ouf 2;10? 11? 12)

wpfpHkwpfOD;onf or®mw&m;udk vspfvsL½I (okdY) jiif;y,fygu

xkdolonf rSm;,Gif;jcif;udk axG;ydkufxm;oljzpfonf/

wpfcgu uRefawmf vef'efNrdKU&JU ydef;ydwfatmifarSmifaewJh

ESif;jrLxkxJrSm tdrftjyefvrf;udk BudK;pm;&SmcJhwmudk trSwf&rdyg

w,f/ uRefawmfh tdrfvrf;xdyfa&mufzdkY &EdkiforQ tultnDtm;vHk;

udk toHk;cs&ygw,f/ vufESdyf"mwfrD;&JUtvif;a&mifuvnf; vuf

wpfurf;twGif;awmif jrifEdkifzdkY cufvSygw,f/ bk&m;ocifu

tm;BuD;aom aoG;aqmifrIonf pdwfudk jrLzHk;vTrf;ovdkjzpfNyD; xdkodkY

trIonf urÇmukefonfwdkif &SdaernfjzpfaMumif;ajymygonf/ þodkY

jzpf&jcif;rSm vlwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfudk ypfy,f

xm;Mujcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ wynfhawmfrsm;u udk,fawmfjyef<uvm

jcif;ESifh aemufqHk;aomaeY&ufwkdYudk tb,fedrdwfjzifh od&rnf

enf;[k ar;avQmufMuaomf? udk,fawmfu

taMumif;rlum;? c&pfawmf\ ta,mifudk aqmifaomolESifh

rdpämya&mzufwdkYonf ay:vmí a&G;cs,faomolwkdYudkyif

vSnfhjzm;EdkifvQif vSnfhjzm;Edkifavmufatmif BuD;pGmaom edrdwf

vu©Pm? tHHMozG,faomtrIudkwdkY jyMuvdrfhrnf/

(róJ 24;24)

“igawmh tnmrrdao;ygbl;”[k oifonf ajymaumif;ajymae

rnfjzpfonf/ qufvufNyD; twkawGudk vG,fvG,feJY odEdkifygw,f

[kqdkNyD; *kPf,laecJhrnfqdkvQif jyefpOf;pm;Munfhyg/ udk,fudk,fwdkif

wu,fyif trSefw&m;udk r,HkMunfcJhygu bk&m;ocifu rm&fewf

udk vSnfhpm;zkdY tcGifhay;vdkufovdkjzpfoGm;NyD; oifhudk,foif vSnfhpm;

cHvdkuf&rSef; odvdkufrnfr[kwfacs/

vrf;rSm;vdkufrdzkdYqdkonfrSm pdwfay:rlwnfonfhtwGuf rnfol

rqdk todÓPf&ifhusufvmNyDqdkvQif rdrd\pdwfu vSnfhjzm;rIudk

vufcHrnfr[kwf/

or®musrf;pmudk zwfNyD; trSefw&m;udk jiif;qefojzifh vSnfh

(41)

8281

jzm;cH&zkdY vrf;zGifhay;NyD;jzpfonfh vlrsm;xJwGif ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;&Sdygonf/

wpfrsKd;rSm todÓPf ynm*kPfaMumifh rmeaxmifvTm;NyD; rdrdudk,f

udk jynfh0NyD;[k txiffa&mufaeolwdkYESifh 'kwd,trsKd;tpm;rSm yif

udk pdwft&if;cHudku qefYusifawmfvSefvdkonfhvlrsKd;jzpfygonf/ odkY

aomfvnf; rnfoljzpfap bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfudk ppfrSefaom

qE´ESifh aqmifvdkygu c&pfawmf\ txl;uwdawmfudk cHpm;&rnf

jzpfygonf/ xkdol\tvdkawmfodkY vkdufcsifaomolrnfonfum;?

þa'oemonf bk&m;ocif\a'oemjzpfoavm/ igonf udk,f

tvdktavsmuf a[moavm[k ydkfif;jcm;í odvdrfhrnf/ (a,m 7;17)

oifonf bk&m;ociftrIawmfjrwftwGuf trSefwu,f

aqmif&GufvdkonfqdkvQif or®musrf;pmonf oifhtm; bmukd,Hkyg/

bmudkr,Hk&/ b,f[mudk vdkufemusifhBuHNyD; rnfonfudkjzifh a&Smif&

rnf[k oifjyxm;aMumif;udk ,HkrSwfxm;yg/

xkdYaMumifh rdrdudk,fudk omomejyKq&mtjzpf rSwf,lxm;olrsm;

onf a[majymoGefoifonfhtcg bk&m;EIwfuywfawmfr[kwfonf

udk y,fvsuf vGJrSm;aomt,ludkr,lrdap&ef owdcsyfoifhonf/

,ckacwfumvwGif pmwef\aemufvdkufrsm;onf c&pf,mef

ta&ukdNcHKvsuf rSm;,Gif;aomt,lrsm;udk ñTefjyaeMuygonf/

or®mw&m;jzpfaom crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOf

awmfbk&m;wnf;[laom oHk;yg;wpfqlbk&m;udk qefYusifaomolwkdY

onf ya&mzuftwkta,mifrsm;omjzpfMuonf/ xdkolwdkYonf

or®musrf;pmrS pmydk'ftcsKdUudk tvGJ,lvsuf? vdk&mt"dyÜm,faumuf

vsuf vGJrSm;aomt,ludk wifjyaeMuygonf/ q&mwkq&ma,mif

rsm;udk pdppf&mwGif xkdolwdkYtm; “c&pfwmfonf rnfolygvJ” [laom

ar;cGef;jzifh pdppfEdkifygonf/ 'Dtcsufonfyif oifhtaejzifh udk,f

awmfonf rnfoljzpfaMumif;udk odzdkYvdktyfonfh taMumif;rsm;xJ

rS wpfckjzpfygonf/

oiftaejzifh c&pfawmfonf om;awmfbk&m;jzpfonfudk {uef

rkcsodaomtcsdefwGif tjcm;vQKdU0SuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;ü&Sdwwfonfh

&Jazmf&Jzufpdwf"mwfESifh wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;ulnD½dkif;yif;jcif;onf

tjcm;aom0dnmOfa&;&mvSnfhpm;jcif;tjzpf BuHKawGU&ygvdrfhrnf/

bk&m;ocifu tqdkygtzGJUtpnf;rsm;taMumif; xkwfazmfajymqdkae

pOfrSmyif þtkyfpkrsm;u a,½Ic&pfawmf\oGefoifcsufrsm;udk

vQpfvsL½IMuygonf/

ighudktrDSrjyKvQif tb,folrQ crnf;awmfxHodkY ra&muf&

(a,m 14;6) or®musrf;pmxJwGif rSm;,Gif;aom ,HkMunf

csuf&Sdaomolrsm;tm; avSmifajymifaompum;rsm;udk rSwf

wrf;wifxm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifwqlwnf;&Sdonf[k oif

,Hk\/ aumif;ay\/ ewfqdk;wdkYonf ,Hkí aMumuf&GHUMu\/

(,m 2;19) *

*Freemasonry ac: EdkifiHwum vQKdU0Suftoif;BuD;taejzifh urÇmw0Srf;

toif;0if 10 oef; cefY&Sdaeonf[k 0ifh<um;ajymqdkvsuf &Sdygonf/ odkY&mwGif

þtoif;BuD;\ rljzpfonfh nD&if;tpfudkuJhodkY cspfcifrI? wm0ef,lrIESifhtrSefw&m;udk

tav;xm;rIponfwdkYonf tzGJU0ifrjzpfao;aomolrsm;tzdk Y tEÅ&m,fr&Sdyg/

toif;0ifwpfOD;jzpfvmEdkif&ef vdkvm;olwpfOD;taeESifh olonf tarSmifxJrS tvif;

qDodkY vSrf;aeolwpfOD;jzpfonf[k 0efcH&ygonf/ c&pfawmfaemufvdkufwpfOD; taeESifh

tvif;udk jrifawGUNyD;olwpfOD;[k ,HkMunfNyD;om;jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmfu igonf

avmutvif;jzpf\/ ighaemufvdkufaomolonf arSmifrdkufüroGm;rvm? touf\

tvif;udk &vdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrl\/ Masonic toif;0iftjzpf oGwfoGif;onfhtcrf;

tem;onf tvGeftouf0ifvSonf/ toif;0ifjzpfrnfholtm; or®musrf;pmyg

(42)

8483

bk&m;ocif[laom t,ltqrS aoGznfonfh Gauto trnfESifh rdwfqufay;&mwGif

þtrnfonf aysmufuG,faeaombk&m;\trnf[k odaponfhtjyif Gauto onf

cef Ynm;aom Adokum[k rSwf,lapygonf/ oabmw&m; taeESif hrlum;

bk&m;&SdaMumif; vufcHolwdkif; rnfoljzpfap Ak'¨bmom? [dE´Lbmom? tpövmrf?

,k'odkYr[kwf c&pf,meftm;vHk;wdkYonf toif;0if jzpfEdkifygonf/ xdkYaMumifh Gauto

(vlom;wdkYtaeESifhcH,lxm;onfhbk&m;) onf or®musrf;pmyg c&pfawmftm; [kwfrSef

aomtvif; (a,m 1;9)[k qdkonfrSm aoGzDaeygonf/ wpfzef omreftoif;om;

rS q&mjzpfvmcsdefwGif olUtm; bk&m;emropfwpfck Jahbulon udk oifMum;

ay;jyefygonf/ þtrnfonf ,k'ESifhta&SUtv,fydkif;trnfrsm; aygif;pyfac:

xm;aom bk&m;\trnfjzpfygonf/ JAH rSm YAHWEH,BUL ESifh ON wdkYrS qif;

oufvmjcif;jzpfNyD; þodkY pDpOfjyKjyif&jcif;rSm Masonic toif;BuD;\ BuD;us,f

jrifhjrwfcefYnm;rI&Edkif&ef BudK;pm;jcif;wpf&yf tygt0if jcm;em;aomt,lrsm;udk

aygif;pyfxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmfu rdefYawmfrlonfrSm oif\tvif;aomfum;?

arSmifrdkufjzpfvQif xkdtrdkufonf tvGefrdkufpGwum;/ (r 6;23)

,aeY uREkfyfwdkY jrifawGUae&onfrSm bk&m;ocifESifh or®m

usrf;pmudk rsufuG,fjyKonfh bmomBuD;rsm;\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;

onf pdk;&drfp&maumif;avmufatmif wdk;yGm;vmaerIjzpfygonf/

rsm;jym;vSaom [dE´Lbmom*dkPf;rsm;onf vlopfrsm;udk qGJaqmif

aeMuygonf/ wpfcsdfefu c&pf,mefbmomtajcpdkufcJhaom EdkifiH

BuD;rsm;wGif [dE´La,m*DusifhpOfwpfckjzpfaom Transcendental

Meditation ac: orxw&m;xdkifenf;rsKd;ESifh ta&SUwdkif; vQKdU0Suf

ynm? a,m*DynmESihf tjcm;ynmrsm;onf csOf;eif;0ifvmonfudk

awGUjrifae&ygonf/ [dELbmomrSm cGJxGufvmaom *dkPf;rsm;onf

zefqif;&Sifwpfyg;wnf;rubJ bk&m;trsm;tjym;udk udk;uG,faeMu

ygonf/ þt,ltqrsm;aMumifh rSm;,Gif;aomt,ltqrsm;tay:

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(43)

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owif;rsm;t& vGefcJhaomESpfaygif; 1500 cefYu Oa&mywdkuftESHU

8685

(44)

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odkY uwdawmfay;cJhygonf/

8887

(45)

igonf oifwdkYtm; tusKd;enf;apjcif;iSm MuHpnfaomtMuH

r[kwfbJ oifwdkYonf ajrmfvifhaomtusKd;udk&rnftaMumif;

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aomtcg pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJhESihf &SmvQif awGUMuvdrfhrnf/ ig

onfvnf; oifhwdkY tawGUudk cHrnf/ (a, 29;11-14)

9089

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(46)

9291

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(47)

9493

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(48)

9695

cspfjcif;arwåmonf tvGefBuD;rm;euf½Idif;aMumif;udk odEdkifonf/

tMuGif;rh J jynh fpH kaomvlom;tMuGif;rh J jynh fpH kaomvlom;tMuGif;rh J jynh fpH kaomvlom;tMuGif;rh J jynh fpH kaomvlom;tMuGif;rh J jynh fpH kaomvlom;

a*gva*goukef;jrifhay:wGif um;pifoHk;ckudk pdkufxlcJhygonf/

ab;wpfzufwpfcsuf um;pifESpfckay:wGif &mZ0wfom; olcdk;ESpf

a,muf? c&pfawmfudk olwdkYESpfa,mufMum; tv,fum;pifay:wGif

vufz0g;udkoHeJY ½dkufxm;ygonf/ udk,fawmfonf um;pifay:wGif

aoqHk;oGm;ygonf/

aemufqHk;tcsdef eD;uyfvmonfESifhtrQ rcHr&yfEdkifonfh a0'em

udkcHpm;&if;u wpfa,mufaomolcdk;u wpfzufowfusaom w&m;

Oya'aMumifholwdkYwawG um;pifay:twifcH&onfukd olUtjrif

twdkif; ajymqdkaeygonf/ tHhtm;oifhp&m aumif;onfrSm olcHpm;

ae&onfudk qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfbJ a&mrw&m;Oya'u c&pfawmfudk

olwdkYvdk &mZ0wfom;ESifhtwl ,ckvdk qHk;jzwfcsufcsjcif;rSm rSefuef

rIr&S d[kqd kvd k jcif;jzpfonf/ rrSefuefaomqHk;jzwfcsufcsrIu

olUpdwfudktaESmifhtt,Sufjzpfaeapygonf/ ESdrfhcsonfpdwftjynfh

ESifh xdk&mZ0wfom;u ol\aemufqHk;tcsdefa&mufcgeD;wGif tvGef

w&m&Sif;vif;jywfom;aom tjrifoHk;&yfudk csjyvdkufygawmhw,f/

yxr? igwdkYonf udk,fjyKrdaom tjypfESifhtavsmuf cH&onf

jzpfí w&m;ojzifh cH&Mu\/ þaocgeD;&mZ0wfom;u wdkwdk

wkwfwkwfESifh ESdrfhcsajymqdkum rdrd\&mZ0wfrIudk 0efcHajzmifhcsuf

ay;NyD; rdrd\tjypfudk 0efcHcJhygonf/

'kwd,? igwdkY towfcH&onfrSmw&m;rQwrI½Sdonf ...

,ckacwfwGif tao;tzGJcdk;rIutp Murf;wrf;pGm vk,ufrItyg

t0if jypfrIaygif;pHk ae&mwumwGof jzpf½dk;jzpfpOfuJhodkYjzpfaeyg

onf/ wpf&mpkacwftwGif; þodkYaom &mZ0wfrIrsdK;udk acwf

Oya'ESifh rnfodkYjypf'PfcsrSwfrnfudk em;vnf&efcufaomfvnf;

&mZ0wfom;olcdk;url aocgeD;qJqJrSmyif pum;oHk;cGef;jzifh olwdkY

ESpfOD;tm; ay;aomtjypf'Pfonf w&m;rQwaMumif; ]igwdkY&JU

ao'Pf[m w&m;rQww,f} [k ajymcJhygonf/

wwd,? þolrlum; tb,ftjypfudkrQ rjyK ...

&mZ0wf'Pfoifhonfh olcdk;\ajymqdkcsufrsm;onf rdrd\jypfrIESifh

jypf'Pfudk ausauseyfeyf cH,ljcif;rSm rSwfom;p&maumif;ovdk?

rdrd\c&pfawmftay: pdk;&drfylyefrIESifh tjypfr&Sdoltay: ao'Pf

csrSwfaomw&m;Oya'udk rausreyfajymjcif;rSmvnf; tHhMop&m

aumif;ygonf/ olcdk;onf um;pifay:wGif olUjypf'Pfudk cH,l&if;

c&pfawmfrSvG Jí wjcm;arQmfvif hp&mrjrifawmh/ xd k YaMumif h

tm;udk;wBuD;ESifh c&pfawmfudk ...ocif? udk,fawmf&JUEdkifiHawmf

wnfvsuf <uvmawmfrlaomtcg tuREkfyf udk owd&awmfrlyg}}

[k awmif;yefavonf/

þodkY ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfpGm tjypf½SdaMumif;0efcsawmif;yefNyD;

vdktyfonfrsm;udk awmif;qdkvmygu tpOfwHkYjyefavh&Sdonfhtwdkif;

ocifc&pfawmfu ...igtrSefqdkonfum;? ,aeYwGif oifonf

igESifhtwl y&'dokbHkü &Sdvdrfhrnf ( vk 23;39-43 ) [k rqdkif;rwG

csufjcif;uwday;vdkufavonf/

tjypfjyKol\xHk;pHtwdkif; xdkaeYwGif ao&cgeD;jzpfaeaom

olcdk;onf udk,fawmfhxHyg; 0efcsawmif;yefcJhaomaMumifh udk,fawmf

\uwdjzpfonfh xm0&toufudk &cJhygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdk

aomf olcdk;onf rSefuefonfh jyKrlcsufESpf&yfudk wpfcsdefwnf;wGif

(49)

9897

vkyfaqmifcJhonfudk awGU&ygvdrfhrnf/ olonf...udk,fawmfhxH

rsufESmrlcsOf;uyfcJhonfESifh ... udk,fawmfxHrS *½kPmawmfudk

um;wdkifay:wGif awmif;cHjcif;wdkYjzpfygonf/

rSefygonf? xdkodkYxl;qef;tHhMozG,frsm;jzifh jynfhaeonfhaeYwGif

rMumcif aoqHk;&awmhrnfholcdk;wpfa,muf\tjrifrSm a,½I

udk,fawmfonf trSefwu,f 'kp½dkufuif;ygonf/ aemifwpf

csdefwGif wynfhawmfESpfOD;\oHk;oyfcsufrSm ydkNyD;wdusvSygonf/

olwdkYESpfOD;u a,½Ionf tjypfuif; aMumif;udk taxmuftxm;

jyNyD; ajymqdkygonf / þwynfhawmfESpfOD;onf wrefawmf&Sifaygvk

ESifhtwl a,½Itjypfuif;pifyHkudk olwdkY wpfOD;pD\ oufaocHcsuf

rsm;ESifhtwl rSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhygonf/

a,½IESifht&if;ESD;qHk;rdwfaqGjzpfol ayw½krSm t&m&mudk

tvsifpvdk jyKvkyfwwfolwpfOD;jzpfojzifh a,½I\ tjypfw&m;uif;

pifyHkudk oufaocH&mwGif ol\vkyfyHkvkyfenf;twdkif; wHk;wdBuD;ajym

vdkufonfrSm ...xdkocifonf 'kp½dkufudkrjyK (1 ay 2;22) [l\/

&Sifa,m[efonfvnf; ocifa,½IESifhtxl;tuRrf;0ifaom

rdwfaqGwpfOD; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh olUtaejzifh udk,fawmfudk

teD; uyfavhvmcGifh &cJhygonf/ þodkY txl;tcGifhta&;&cJhaom

aMumifh a,m[efu jywfjywfom;om;yif ... udk,fawmfüvnf;

tjypfr&Sd (1 a,m 3; 5) [k oufaocHavonf/

xif&Sm;aomynm&SifwpfOD;tjzpf txl;emrnf&aom &Sif

aygvku ynm&SifyDyD tydktvdkr½Sd xdrdaom pum;vHk;rsm; oHk;xm;

yHkrSm ...bk&m;ocifonf tjypfESifhuif;pifaomol...(2aum

5;21) jzpf\/ þodkY wrefawmfoHk;yg;wdkY\ a,½Ionf tjypfuif;pif

aMumif; oufaocHcsufawGrsm;onf tvGefyif xda&mufvSygonf/

þodkYaom odomxif&Sm;vSonfh tjrifESifh oufaocHcsufwdkYudk

vltcsKdUwdkYu vufrcHEdkifbJ ]]wrefawmfawGjzpfMuwJh ayw½k?

a,m[efeJY aygvkwdkYomrubl;? aocgeD;olcdk;uyg bufrvdkufwJh

oufaoawG rajymEdkifbl;/ olcdk;u arQmfvifhcsufukefaewJhol?

wrefawmfawGuvnf; a,½IocifudkMunfndK&if;pGJ &SdvdkY bufvdkuf

wmjzpfrSmygyJ}}wJh/ xdkodkYqdkvQif ,k'jynfu a&mrbk&ifydvwfrif;

uaum? olonf a,½I\rdwfaqGr[kwfonfrSm aocsmygonf/

rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? a,½Iudk r[kwf rrSefpGJcsufwifNyD; udk,fawmfudk

aoapzdkY vkyfMuHolrsm;\ ar;cGef;udk ydvwfrif;ajzMum;vdkufonf

rSm...

þvludk oifwdkYonf ighxHodkY ydkYaqmifMuonfjzpfí? oif

wdkYa&SUrSm igppfaMumaomfvnf;? oifwdkY wifaomtjypf

wpHkwckudkrQ olü igrawGU}}( vk 23;14)

vlom;wdkY\oufaocHcsufrsm;jzifh aumif;uifbHku bk&m;

ocif\aMunmcsufudk rnfodkYrQEdIif;,SOfí r&Edkifyg/ wpfOD;wpf

a,mufu vlpkvla0;a&SUü pum;ajymzdkYtwGuf wjcm;olwpfOD;u

rdwfqufay;jcif;onf rSefuef,Ofaus;onfh vlrIxHk;pHwpf&yfjzpfo

vdk a,½ItaeESifh vlom;wdkYtwGif; omoemawmfjyefYyGm;rIudk pwif

vkyfaqmifcsdefwGif crnf;awmfbk&m;u vlom;rsm;udk udk,fawmf

wdkifom;awmfESifh BudKwifrdwfqufay;cJhygonf/ aumif;uifbHkrS

Munfvifjywfom;aomtoHjzifh crnf;awmfbk&m; aMunmonfrSm

...]]þolum; igESpfoufjrwfEd k;&m? ig\cspfom;aywnf;}}

(r 3;17)/ crnf;awmfBudKwifodxm;onfrSm a,½Ionf urÇmay:

wGif ae&aomtcdkuftwefY bk&m;ocifzefqif;xm;aom vlom;

(50)

10099

rsm;uJhodkY aexdkiftouf&Sif&rnfjzpfonfqdkjcif;yif/ vltaygif;wdkY

onf 'kp½dkufudk jyKí bk&m;ocifha&SUawmfütoa&ysufMuNyD (a&m

3;23) [k qdkaomfvnf; a,½IrSmrl xdkodkY r[kwf/ a,½Ionf tjypf

temtqm r&Sd? oefY&Sif;aomoljzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh a,½Iu

vlxkxJ om oempwifjyKrnfqdkpOfuyif crnf;awmfu a,½Iudk

vlom;rsm;ESifh rdwfqufay;&mwGif ...oefY&Sif;awmfrlaom tb

(a,m 17;11).../ bk&m;ocifu cspfvSpGmaom om;awmfa,½I

onf vlUZmwdudkcH,lNyD; trIawmfxrf;aqmifwmudk crnf;awmf

taeESifh auseyf0rf;ajrmufaMumif;jyocJhavNyD/ ocifa,½IrSm

bk&m;ocifESifh wlnDaombkef;awmf&SdaMumif;udk uREkfyfwdkYjyqdkcJhNyD;

jzpfonfhtwdkif;? tvGeftHhzG,f&maumif;onfrSm bk&m;ocifonf

udk,fawmfwdkifESdrfhcsNyD; r[m*½kPmarwåmBuD;rm;pGmjzifh r,Sufwif

ao;aom owdkYorD;unm\0rf;rS arG;zGm;apNyD; vlUtoGifudk ,lap

cJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif vlUtoGifudk,lcJhNyDjzpfaom c&pfawmfonf

t&mcyfodrf;udk bk&m;ocifh tvdktwdkif;vdkufemjcif; r&Sdygu

crnf;awmfudk &Tifvef;apEdkifrnfr[kwfyg/ a,½Ionf crnf;awmf

zefqif;xm;aom urÇmajray:udk OD;pGmyxr<ua&mufvmonfh

tcg crnf;awmfudk ½dkaoav;pm;jcif;? tm;udk;jcif;wdkY tjynfht0

&SdcJhygonf/ þodkY EdSrfhcsrIu urÇmajray:wGif aumif;uifbHku

oefY&Sif;aom crnf;awmf\bkef;awmf? arwåmawmfESifh OD;wnfcsuf

wdkYudkay:vGifapygonf/

rSefygonf? vlom;wpfOD;taejzifh c&pfawmfonf bk&m;

ocifudk,fawmfwdkifzefqif;cJhaom urÇmajrBuD;ay:oufqif; <u

a&mufawmfrlcJhygonf/ ESpfaygif;oHk;q,fhoHk;ESpfwdkifatmif bk&m;

ocifenf;wl bkef;&Sdaomc&pfawmfu bk&m;ociftaejzifh vlom;

rsm;tm; b,fvdkaexdkifapvdkonfudk jyocJhygonf/ vlZmwdudk

cH,lcJhaom c&pfawmfonf bk&m;ocif rjzpfapcsifwm? rusL;vGef

apcsifonfrsm;udk rusL;vGefcJhyg/ þumvtawmtwGif; c&pfawmf

onf aumif;uifbHkwGif&S daom olUcrnf;awmftwGuftpOf

tjrJtoifh&Sd aecJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh crnf;awmfu om;awmftay:

Munfhaomtcg tjypftemtqmuif;onfh vlom;wpfOD;tjzpf

vlom;rsm;tMum; aexdkifaewmawGU&vdkY ]auseyfESpfodrfhrI}tjynfh

t0&Sdaeygonf/

'kp½d kufrSuif;jcif;? tjypfw&m;rSuif;jcif;? pH kvifjynfh0jcif;/'kp½d kufrSuif;jcif;? tjypfw&m;rSuif;jcif;? pH kvifjynfh0jcif;/'kp½d kufrSuif;jcif;? tjypfw&m;rSuif;jcif;? pH kvifjynfh0jcif;/'kp½d kufrSuif;jcif;? tjypfw&m;rSuif;jcif;? pH kvifjynfh0jcif;/'kp½d kufrSuif;jcif;? tjypfw&m;rSuif;jcif;? pH kvifjynfh0jcif;/ ao& awmh

rnfholcdk;ESifh a&mrbk&ifydvwfrif;wdkYu c&pfawmfü 'kp½dkufuif;pif

aMumif; ajymMuygonf/ ayw½k? a,m[efESifh aygvkwdkYu a,½I

onf tjypfw&m;rS uif;pifonf[k ajymMuygonf/ aumif;uifbHk

u oefY&Sif;aomzcifu c&pfawmfonf pkHvifjynfh0jcif; twdjzpf

onf[k rSwfcsufcscJhygonf/ 'kp½dkufrSuif;jcif;? tjypfuif;jcif;?

pkHvifjynfh0jcif;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaoma,½Ic&pfonf vlom;wdkYtwGuf

touftaocHcJhjcif;u uREfkyfwdkY wpfa,mufpDudk cspfjrwfEdk;aom

aMumifhjzpfygonf/

tuefUtowfr&S daomcspfjcif;arwåmtuefUtowfr&S daomcspfjcif;arwåmtuefUtowfr&S daomcspfjcif;arwåmtuefUtowfr&S daomcspfjcif;arwåmtuefUtowfr&S daomcspfjcif;arwåm

jrifa,mifMunfhyg? c&pfawmfudk um;pifwifonfhaeY yxrqHk;

(Good Friday) aeY/ wkefvIyfajcmufjcm;p&m? yuwd aMumufp&myif/

vuf0g;uyfwdkifywfywfvnfwGif txdwfwvefYatmf[pfajymqdk

idka<u;jrnfwrf;aeMuaom vltkyfBuD;Mum;wGif oifudk,fwdkifa&muf

aeovdk jrifa,mifMunfhyg/ pdwfwkefvIyfajcmufjcm;p&m jrifuGif;

(51)

102101

yif/ &mZ0wfom;ESpfa,mufudk a,½I\ab;wpfbufwpfcsufrSm

um;pifwifxm;onfudkjzpf\/ owdjyKp&mrSm olwdkYESpfOD;onf bk&m;

a&SUrSma&m? vla&SUrSmyg 'kp½dkufusL;vGefaMumif; xif&Sm;ojzifh

ao'Pfay;jcif;cH&awmhr,f/

tjypfvHk;0r&Sdaoma,½Ionf 'kp½dkufom;ESpfa,mufMum;rSm

um;piftwifcHae&onf/ qefYusifrIu xif;xif;BuD;ay:vGifae

ygwum;/ a,½Iu 'kp½kdufuif;pif\/ tjypfom;ESpfa,mufu

'kp½kdufom;rsm;? xdkYtjyif a,½Ionf vlom;awGa&SUrSm 'kp½dkufvnf;

uif;? tjypfvnf;uif;ovdk oefY&Sif;aom bk&m;ocifa&SUrSm pHkvif

jynfh0rIvnf; &Sdygonf/ ...bk&m;ocifonf c&pfawmf ...

(2aum 5;19)? vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:udk ...tnpftaMu;ESifh

uif;pifaomodk;oi,fuJhodkY...(1ay 1;19)? tjypf&Sdvlom;awG

twGuf c&pfawmftouftaocHjcif;u bk&m;ocif\vlom;wdkY

tay:xm;onfh arwåmapwemudk qE´jyKjcif;yif/

olcdk;rsm;rSmrl aooGm;Muaomfvnf; aocsmonfrSm a,½Ionf

&SifjyefxajrmufcJhygonf/ tapmydkif;u a,½Ionf rdrdtm; a0zefol

rsm;udk tcdkiftrmrdefYawmfrlonfrSm? ...igonf udk,ftoufudk

pGefYí aemufwzef,lOD;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh? ightoufudk tb,fol

rQ rvkr,l...udk,fhtoufudk pGefY&aomtcGifhESifh aemufwzef

udk,ftoufudk ,ljyef&aomtcGifhonf igü&Sd\ (a,m 10;17-

18)/ wpfzef wynfhrsm;udk rdrd\cspfjcif; arwåm tjrifhqHk;tqifhxd

a&muf&SdawmhrnfhtaMumif;udk a,½Iu &Sif;jy&mwGif ...udk,fh

taqGwdkYtbdkYtvdkYiSm udk,ftoufudkpGefYjcif; arwåmxuf omí

jrwfaomarwåmonf tb,folürQ r½Sd (a,m 15;13)/

wrefawmfaygvku c&pfawmf jyefvnf&Sifjyefxajrmufawmf

rlNyD; xyfrHtwnfjyKajymonfrSm ]]bk&m;ocifonf c&pfawmf

txJü&Sdaevsuf}}...tb,faMumifhenf;[lrlum; ]]bk&m;ocif

onf tjypfESifh uif;pifaomol (c&pfawmf) udk igwdkYtwGufaMumifh

tjypf&Sdaomoljzpfapawmfrl\/ taMumif;rlum;? igwdkYonf xdk

oltm;jzif h bk&m;ocifa&SUawmfü ajzmif hrwfaomoljzpfrnf

taMumif;wnf;}} (2aum 5;21)/

&mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm ukefvGefNyD;aemuf tHhzG,fc&pfawmfu

tjypf&Sdaomvlom;wdkYudk,fpm; touftaocHcJhonfudk t"dyÜm,f

jynfhpHkaom pum;vHk;rsm;jzifh þodkYzGifhqdkxm;ygonf/

oifonfum; uREfkyftwGufajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m; jzpfay\

uREfkyfrSmrl oifhtwGuf tjypfw&m;yif jzpfcJhavjyD

oifuuREkfyf\ tjypfawGudk cH,lawmfrljyD;

oif\ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk uREfkyftm;ay;cJhavNyD

oifr[kwfaomol oifjzpfcJhavonfum;

uREfkyfr&SdcJhonhf toGifudk&SdvmzYdk jyKjyifay;jcif;aywnf;/

pyg;aph wpfaphpyg;aph wpfaphpyg;aph wpfaphpyg;aph wpfaphpyg;aph wpfaph

a,½Ionf towfcH&awmhrnfhtaMumif;udkodNyD;aemuf wynfh

awmfwdkYtm; ESvHk;om;xJupum;? cH,lcsufrsm;udk xkwfajymonf

rSm...

igonf ,ckpdwfESvHk;ylyefjcif;&Sd\/ tb,fodkY igavQmuf

&rnfenf;/ xdktcsdefrSm tuREfkyfudk u,fwifawmfrlyg?

tb[k avQmuf&rnfavm/ taMumif;&Sdíom xdktcsdef

(52)

104103

odkYa&mufvmNyD/ tdktb? udk,fawmf\ emrawmfudk

csD;ajr§mufawmfrlyg[k rdefY>rufawmfrl\/ xdkodkY pdwfa&m

udk,fyg tonf;ESvHk;xJuyg bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmf

twGuf ay:xGufvmaom uwdu0wfaMumifh? olUcrnf;

awmfu atmifjrifrItwGuf a<u;aMumfvdkufonfrSm ig

csD;ajr§mufcJhNyD? wzefcsD;ajr§mufOD;rnf (a,m 12;2&-28)/

]]um;pifwifwJhaoG;xGufoH,dk aMumufrufp&mae&mrSm

b,fvdkrsm; bk&m;ocif&JUbkef;awmfudk xGef;awmufapyghrvJ}}[k

ar;cGef;xkwfEkdifygonf/

crnf;awmfESifhom;awmfwdkY wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; ar;jref;quf

oG,fMujcif;\ t"dutaMumif;t&m b,fupwif aygufzGm;vm

onfudk uREkfyfwdkYpOf;pm;qifjcifMunfhpdkY/ c&pfawmfu ol\wref

awmfrsm;tm; rnfodkYqHk;rpum;ajymcJhonfudk jyefqef;ppfMunfhMupdkY?

igtrSeftuefqdkonfum;? ajrüusaom pyg;aphonf

rysufvQif wckwnf;ae\/ ysufvQifrlum; rsm;pGmaom

toD;wdkYudk oD;wwf\ (a,m 12? 24)/

rSefygonf? a,½IuJhodk YpHkvifoltaejzifh aumif;uifbHkodk Y

um;pifay:rwuf&bJ wdkuf½dkufroGm;Edkifbl;vm;[k ar;Edkifygonf/

aojcif;w&m;[m (a,½I)tay: rusa&mufEdkifyg/ vlom;rsm;

tMum;rSm olwpfOD;om 'kp½dkufrSuif;jcif;? tjypfw&m;rS uif;jcif;?

pHkvifjcif; tp&SdonfwdkYjzifh jynfhpHkaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf

olu bk&m;ocif\emrawmfudk azmfjyvdkjcif;aMumifh oifESifhuREfkyf

wdkYudk aumif;uifbHkwGif rdrdESifhtwlaeEdkifzdkY vuf0g;uyfwdkifwGif

tjypfom;? Zmwdyuwdvlom;yrm taocHcJhygonf/ tHhMop&m

yif? qef;Mu,fjrifhjrwfonfh cspfjcif;arwåmudk þodkY xl;xl;jcm;jcm;

jycJhygonf/

tu,fíom olraocJhygu? a,½Itaejzifh 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif

&mtvkyf wpfckrQNyD;jywfatmif vkyfcJhonfudk jyp&mr&Sdojzifh

aumif;uifbHkudk ,loGm;p&mr&Sdovdk oifESifhuREfkyfwdkYvnf; tjypf

'PfawGaMumifh rqHk;Edkifonfh tEÅ&m,fuyftwGif;rSmyif w0Jvnf

vnf jzpfaernfrSm rvGJ{uefyif/

,ckawmh a,½Iuvlom;wdkY\tjypfukdcH ,loGm;onfudk oif

b,fvdkwkHYjyefonfqdkonfhtay:rlwnfum oifhudk,fydkifuHMur®mudk

oifudk,fwdkifzefwD;EdkifNyDjzpfygonf/ r,HkEdkifp&mrSm tcsKdUvlwdkYonf

tcktcsdefwdkif? a,½Iutoufay;NyD; uREkfyfwdkYudk tjypfrScGifhvTwf

onfhtrIjyKcJhonfudk vufrcHvHk;0jiif;y,fMuNyD;? wjcm;vlrsm;u

a,½Ionf rdrd\toufudk pGefYNyD;vlom;wdkY tay:xm;onfh arwåm

jycJhonfudk bufrvdkufonfhoabmxm;rsdK; jyaeMuygonf/

vlwpfa,muftaejzifh udk,fxdvufa&muf jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfap?

a,½Iudk rnfodkYrQ oabmrxm; t&mroGif;oljzpfygap oufa&muf

rIrSm toufwm? tvif;ESifharwåmwdkY xm0pOfcGJxkwfjcif; yifjzpf

ygvdrfhrnf/ ,ckuJhodkY aMumufp&m yuwd tajctaeudk xif;

xif;BuD; azmfjyxm;onfrSm?

aojcif;w&m;aMumifh ao&rSmbJ?

r[maojcif; ao&rSm rkcs

xm0&aojcif;udkao&rSm trSef?

(53)

106105

tjrJao&r,f?

'gayr,fh b,faomtcgrQ raoEdkifyg/

odkY&mwGif aus;Zl;BuD;vSygonf/ bk&m;ocif\cspfMuifemrI

aMumifh a,½Iudk oihfrSm tjypf&SdaMumif;? odkYaomf xdktjypftwGuf

rnfodkYrQ ay;qyfjcif; rjyKEdkifwmudk 0efcHjcif;? a,½Iudk,fawmfwdkif

um;pifay:rSm oifhtjypfudk aq;aMumzdkY taocHcJhonfudk ,HkMunf

jcif;? rdrdjyKcJhaomtjypfudkausmcdkif;um a,½Iudk rdrdtjypfrsm;

twGuf touftaocHcJhvdkY aus;Zl;wifNyD; a,½Iudk rdrd\touf

wmESvHk;om;xJrSm &SdaezdkY zdwfac:jcif;jyKrnfqdkygu ocifa,½I

udk,fwdkifuwday;wmonfrSm?

igonf crnf;awmfxHrSxGufí þavmuodkY <uvmNyD/

wzef þavmurS xGufí crnf;awmfxHodkY oGm;OD;rnf

...igonfoGm;íoifwdkYaep&mt&yfudk jyifqifNyD;rS

wzef vmjyefí? ig&Sd&mt&yfü oifwdkY&Sdapjcif;iSmoifwdkY

udk ighxHodkY odrf;qnf;rnf/ (a,m 16;28 ESifh 14;3)

tem*wfwGif oihftwGuf,HkMunfpdwfcs&rIrSm xm0&touf

wpfckwnf;udkom aumif;uifbHkrS &rnfr[kwf? ypöKyÜefüvnf;

tu,fpifppf usufoa&taygif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;udk ocifa,½I

c&pftay:,HkMunfNyD; cspfjrwfEdk;olwdkif; &,lEdkifygonf/ vltaygif;

wdkYudk bk&m;ocifay;cJhonfh uwdawmfrSm

bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtm; xm0&toufudk ay;awmfrlí?

xdktouf onfvnf;om;awmfüyg\/ om;awmfudk&aom

olonf toufudk&\/ bk&m;ocif\om;awmfudkr&

aomolrlum; toufudkr& ...(1a,m 5;11-12)

xm0&toufonf ocifa,½Ic&pfwGifyg&Sd\/ vlom;

wdkYESvHk;wGif udk,fawmfudef;atmif;yg&Sdonfh tcsdefrSpNyD; xm0&

toufpwifonf/

BuD;rm;vSaomwefzd k;BuD;rm;vSaomwefzd k;BuD;rm;vSaomwefzd k;BuD;rm;vSaomwefzd k;BuD;rm;vSaomwefzd k;

uREkfyfwdkYodxm;NyD;onfhtwdkif; bk&m;ocifESifhxm0& aexdkif

zdkY&ef toufwmrSm vdktyfonfrSm uREfkyfwdkY\jyóemt&if;cHjzpf

aom tjypfw&m;udkajz&Sif;zdkYvdkygonf/ uREfkyfwdkY\ tjypfw&m;

twGuftajzudk c&pfawmftouftaocHonfhtcsufwGif &SmawGU

Edkifygonf/ ukd,fawmf\jrifhjrwfoefY&Sif;awmfrljcif;? w&m;rQw

awmfrljcif;? cspfjcif;arwåmjzifh jynfhpHkawmfrljcif;ponfwdkYonf (Cross

of Christ) a,½I\vuf0g;uyfwdkifwGif tm;vHk;qHkpnf;Muygonf/

þae&mwGifyif oefY&Sif;awmfrljcif;udk xm0pOfxdef;odrf;cJhygonff?

w&m;rQwjcif;udk oufaoxlcJhygonf? tjypfwGif;xJepfaeonfh

vlom;rsm;tay:xm;onfh bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmonf oif

ESifh uREkfyfwdkYudk w,kw, axG;ydkufcJhygonf/

atmfpa0g cs def;bm;(p)&JU My Utmost for His Highest

aeYpOfcGeftm;pmtkyfwGif owday;*kPfjyKxm;wmu?

bk&m;ocif vlom;wdkYtay:xm;&Sdonfh cspfjcif;arwåm

aMumifh ]]bk&m;ocifu tvGefcspfMuifemoem;wwfwm

rdkY igwdkYtjypfudk ajzvTwfvdrfhr,f}}qdkonfh MunfEl;zG,f&m

(54)

108107

tjrifESifhywfoufNyD; owdxm;apvdkygonf/ þtjrifu

"r®opfusrf;xJwGif rnfodkYrQ rawGUEdkifyg/ c&pfawmf\

vuf0g;uyfwdkifrS wpfqifhomvQif bk&m;ocifu tjypf

udkcGifhvTwfNyD; jyefvnfodrf;ydkufrI jyKygonf/ wpfjcm;enf;

vrf;r&Sdyg/ uREfkyfwdkY þ0daooudk em;vnfNyD; rSefw,f

[k vufcHxm;aomfvnf; ½dk;½dk;ESifhoHo,uif;&Sif;aom

,HkMunfrItm;jzifh tjypfw&m;rS cGifhvTwfjcif;&zdkY tcGifh

tvrf;&Sdovdk? bk&m;ocifu rnfrQBuD;rm;onfh wefzdk;ESifh

uREkfyfwdkYudk a&G;eIwfxm;onfqdkonfudk arhEdkifMuonf}}

qdkjcif;udk txl;owdxm;zdkU vdkygonf/

0DvD[dk(vf) \ wpfudk,faumif;rqefonfh jyKrlrIudk uREfkyf

wdkYazmfjycJhNyD;aomfvnf; a*gva*goukef;rSm bk&m;ocifMuHUMuHUcHNyD;

vlom;wdkYudkcspfojzifh jyKcJhaomtrIESifh rnfonhfvlom;\jyKrl

csufurS r,SOfEdkifyg/ bk&m;ocif\eufeJvSaomcspfjcif;arwåmudk

uREkfyfwdkYtaejzifh em;vnfzdkY cufcJvSygonf/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOf

awmfu toufoGif;ay;jcif;aMumif h a&;om;jzpfay:vmwJh

]]or®musrf;pm}}tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkif rdrd\pGefYvTwf

jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkonfhcspfjcif;arwåmtaMumif;udk zGifhjycJhygonf/

xdkMuD;rm;vSaom cspfjcif;arwåmudk uREfkyfwdkY\tuefYtowf½Sdae

aomtodÓPfESifh oabmaygufzdkY rvG,fyg/ odkY&mwGif aoao

csmcsm jyefvnfNyD; oHk;oyfonfhtcg udk,fawmfharwåm\twdrf

teuf? tus,ft0ef;udk enf;enf;yg;yg;oabmaygufem;vnfEdkif

ygvdrfhrnf/

c&pfawmfvuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm uREkfyfwdk YtjypftwGuf

touftaocHcJh&mwGif epfemcHpm;rI oHk;rsdK;oHk;qifh½SdcJhygonf/

(1) vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif a,½I\cE¨mudk,fonf jyif;pGm

aoma0'emudk cHpm;cJh&ygonf? (2) vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif udk,f

awmf\cspfjcif;arwåmonf tqHk;pGefudka&mufcJhygonf? (3) aemuf

NyD; tqdk;0g;qHk;a0'emrSm vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:rSm crnf;awmf

bk&m;ESifh wpfpnf;wpfvHk;xJ&SdcJhpOfuvdk bkef;wefcdk;tvif;eJY Nidrf;

csrf;jcif;udk rcHpm;&awmhjcif;wdkYjzpfonf//

rSefygonf? vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:rSm a,½IcHpm;cJh&onfrSm

vlom;wpfOD;taejzifh em;vnfEdkifzdkYrvG,fyg/ olUtaejzifh um,?

pdwf"mwfESifh txl;ojzifh0dnmOfa&;&m cHpm;rIrsm;udk oHk;oyfMunfh

vQif uREfkyfwdkYtaejzifh a,½I\tjypfom;awGtay:xm;onfh

cspfjcif;arwåmtwdrfteufudk tjrifopfESifh odem;vnfEdkifygNyD/

½kyfydkif;cHpm;csuf? wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifonfh urÇmausmfyef;csDum;

wpfum;udk zsufqD;jcif;ESifh a[mif;EGrf;ayusHaeonfhpuúLwpf&Guf

udk qkwfjzJypfwm rnfodkYrQ EIdif;vdkY r&yg/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap aoqHk;

oGm;aom jynfhpHkwJhol a,½Ic&pfudk b,fvdktwdkif;twmrsdK;ESihfrQ

vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufaoqHk;&wmESifh EIdif;,SOfí r&/

"r®a[mif;usrf;wGif azmfjyxm;onfhAsm'dwft&? c&pfawmf

onf ½kyfcE¨mysufpD;jcif;ESifh ywfoufNyD; cHpm;&rnf[k qdkygonf/

xdktxJwGif c&pfawmfonf vlwdkYuJhodkY ½kyfydkif;ysufpD;rnfr[kwf/

...vlom;r[kwfouJhodkY tqif;toa&ysufjcif; (a[&Sm 52;14)/

odkY&mwGif a[jAJbmomuwpfqifh tjcm;bmomodkYjyefqdk&mwGif

e*dkrlvbmomuJhodkY xda&mufaom t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkrI r&aMumif;

udk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ bk&m;ocifu zGifh[ajymqdk&mwGif ol\tcspf

qHk;aomom;taejzifh jyif;xefpGmtESdyfpufcH&onfjzpfí vl½kyfyif

(55)

110109

ray:awmh[k qdkygonf/ þodk Y½kyfcE¨mcsK dU,Gif;ysufpD;aprnfh

tjzpftysufudk c&pfawmfudk,fwdkifyif rdefYawmfrlcJh\/

igwdkYonfa,½I&SvifNrdKUodkY,ckoGm;Mu\/ vlom;onf

,Zfyka&m[dwftBuD;? usrf;jyKq&mwdkYvufodkY a&mufvdrfh

rnf/ xdkolwdkYonf aojypfudkpD&ifí wyg;trsdK;om;wdkY

vufodkYtyfESHMuvdrfhrnf/ olwdkYonfvnf; vlom;tm;

jyuf&,fjyKjcif;? ½dkufykwfjcif;? wHawG;ESifhaxG;jcif;? tao

owfjcif;udkjyKMuvdrfhrnf...(rm 10? 33 rS 34)/

trSefwu,fjzpf&yfrSm þodkYjhzpf\/ xdkaemuf &Sifrmuk

u rsufjrifoufaorsm;\ ajymqdkcsufudk &Sif;jyonfrSm?

acgif;awmfudkusLvHk;ESifh ½dkufjcif;? wHaxG;ESifhaxG;jcif;?

a&SUawmfrSm 'l;axmufí jyyf0yfjcif;udkvnf;jyKMu\/ xdkodkY

udk,fawmfudk jyuf&,fjyKonfaemuf? vuf0g;uyfwdkif

rSm½dkufxm;jcif;iSm xkwfoGm;Mu\ (rm 15;19-20)/

a&mrom;wdkYu om;a&pdrf;tjym;rsm;ESifh tem;wGif cRefxuf

onfh cJom; odkYr[kwf t½dk;tvHk;tcJrsm; wyfxm;onfh MumyGwf

jzifh a,½Iudk ½dkufESufESdyfpufMuaomaMumifh a,½I\ausmESifh &if

wGif tom;ta&rsm; pkwfjywfukefygonf/ xdktwGufaMumifh qmvH

usrf;xJü tem*wfa[mudef;twdkif; ar&Sd,ajymcJhonfrSm ...

pka0;aomvlqdk;wdkYonf 0ef;&Hvsufaeí? tuREkfyf\vufajcwdkYudk

xdk;azmufMuygNyD/ udk,ft½dk;&SdorQwdkYudk tuREfkyfa&wGufEdkifyg\/

olwdkYonf tuREkfyfudkd Munfhjrifí tm;&vsufaeMuyg\ .. (qm

22?;16-17)/ rSefygonf/ t&m&mjynfhpHkjcif;&Sdaom a,½Iudk,fawmf

onf emusifvSonfh a0'emudkcHpm;NyD; aoqHk;ygonf/ udk,fum,

udk &uf&ufpufpuf zsufacsES dyfpufjcif;cH&onfh a,½Ionf

vl½kyfray:ovdkjzpfoGm;cJh&ygNyD/ þazmfjycsufrsm;u oifhudk bk&m;

ocifu rnfrQcspfw,fqdkwm em;vnfzdkY BudK;pm;ulnDygovm;/

pdwfcHpm;&rI - um;pifay:wGif c&pfawmfum,a0'emcHpm;&wmudk

vlom;wdkY em;vnfzdkYrvG,fvSaaomfvnf; þonfrSm c&pfawmf

taeESifh wu,fwef; cHpm;&csuf wpfckom&Sdygao;onf/ um,

a0'emonf udk,fawmf\pdwf"mwf? 0dnmOfponfcEmudk,ftwGif;

qdk;qdk;0g;0g;cHpm;ae&rIESifhEdIif;pmvQif tay:,HcHpm;&rIwpfckomjzpf

ygw,f/ vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGifvnf; a,½Ionf jyif;xefaom

pdwf"mwfESifh oufqdkifonfh cHpm;&rIudk xdawGUcHpm;cJh&ygao;onf/

a,m[efu uREkfyfwdkYtzdkY xdktvGefqdk;0g;NyD; pdwftaESmifht,Suf

jzpf&onfhtcsdefudk rSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhwmavonfrSm ...

a,½IxHodkYa&mufí toufr&SdaMumif;udk jrifvQifajcudk

rcsKd;bJ? ppfol&Jwa,mufonf eHab;awmfudkvSHESifh xdk;

azmufíaoG;ESifha&onf csufcsif;xGufvm\/ (a,m 19;

33-34)

uRefawmfMum;zl;aom aq;bufqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ajym

onfrSm aoG;ESifha&a&mygvmojzifh a,½Ionf ESvHk;a&m*gESifh

aoqHk;&onf[k olwdkY,HkMunfMuaMumif;yif/ wpfcsKdU ESvHk;a&m*g

yg&*lrsm;\ &Sif;jycsufrsm;t& a,½I\ESvHk;onf jyif;jyif;xefxef

aygufuGJ oGm;csdefwGif ESvHk;ESifhteD;qHk;wGif&Sdaeaom azmif;yGaeonfh

a&tdwfxJudk ESvHk;xJrS aoG;rsm; ,dkpdrfh0ifoGm;Edkifygonf/ xkdYaMumifh

(56)

112111

ppfom;uvSHE Si f h a,½I&JUe H Mum;xJud k xd k;oGif;vd kufcs de fr Sm

aoG;ESifha&a&m NyD;xGufvmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ajymjyygonf/ wdus

rsm;jym;vSonfh a,½ItowfcH&rnfh taMumif;BudKwifa[mudef;

rsm;xJwGif qmvH 69 ü uREkfyfwdkYzwf&onfrSm ...uJh&JUjcif;tm;

jzifh tuREfkyfonf pdwfysufí tvGefylaqG;jcif;&Sdyg\ (qm 69;20)/

rSefygonf? r,HkEd kifavmufatmif a,½Itae\pdwf"mwft&

cHpm;&rIaMumifh trSefwu,f ol\cspfwwfaomtoJESvHk;aMuuGJ

cJh&ygonf/

a,½I\cspfwwfaomESvHk;om;xJwGif vlom;taygif;wdkY cHpm;

ae&onfh 'ku©tpkpkonf aygufuGJxGufvmygawmhonf? udk,fawmf

\oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmwGifrl - ]]oefY&Sif;pifMu,fí tnpf

taMu;ESifh uif;vGwfvsuf tjypf&SdaomolwdkYESifh rqufqH}} (a[jAJ

7;26)/ rpOf;pm;oifh? azmfjyra&;om;oifhaom npfywfjcif;wdkYESifh

a&maESmaeonfh avmui&JwGuf ocifa,½Ionf ESvHk;uGJonfh

'Pf&mESifh aoqHk;cJh&ygawmhonf/

bk&m;ocifu oifhudk rnfrQcspfcspfonfudk þtaMumif;t&m

udk axmuf½INyD; em;vnfoifhygNyD/

0dnmOfa&;&mcHpm;csu0dnmOfa&;&mcHpm;csu0dnmOfa&;&mcHpm;csu0dnmOfa&;&mcHpm;csu0dnmOfa&;&mcHpm;csuf - ocifa,½lonf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif

jrnfwrf;idka<u;cJhonfrSm? tuREkfyfbk&m;? tuREkfyfbk&m;? tb,f

aMumifh tuREkfyfudkpGefYypfawmfrloenf;/ (r 27;46) tuREfkyfwdkY

odNyD;jzpfonfhtwdkif; uREfkyfwdkY\tjypfw&m;aMumifhvnf;aumif;?

vlom;jzpfaom uREfkyfwdkY\obm0twdkif; vufcHxm;onfh tjypfjyK

wwfrIaMumifhvnf;aumif;? bk&m;ocifESifY wpfvHk;wpf0 wnf;jzpf

Edkifjcif;rS uif;uGmcJhMuygonf/ aumif;uifbHku tultnDr&cJhygu

uREfkyfwdkYonf 0dnmOfa&;&mESifhywfoufygu vHk;0qHk;½IH;aeMurnf

yif/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf ocifa,½Iudk r,Sufwifao;

aom tysdKpif\0rf;wGif;rSm oaE¨,lapNyD;? olUwpfoufwmvHk;

tjypfvHk;0uif;pifcJhygw,f? crnf;awmfu vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif

pGefYcJh&m a,½Iu oifESifh uREkfyfwdkYtjypfudk cH,lrnfqdkonfhtaMumif;

wpfckwnf;ESifh toufudk pGefYcJhygw,f/ a,½ItuREkfyfwdkY tjypfrsm;

twGuf aoqHk;&csdefwGif xdwfvefYwkefvIyfzG,faumif;avmuf

atmif 0dnmOfa&;&mcHpm;&jcif;rSm crnf;awmfESifhauGuGif;&jcif;

yifjzpfygonf/

om;awmfu oifESifhuREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk cH,lzdkY jyifqif

NyD;onfhtcgwGif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf? oefY&Sif;aomcrnf;awmf

wdkYonf oefY&Sif;pGm c&pfawmfESifhtwl&Sdaejcif;rS cGJcGmoGm;zdkY vdktyf

vmonfhtwdkif; cGJcGmoGm;ygawmhonf/

a,½ItaeESifh azmfjyrajymEdkifavmufatmif ]or®musrf;pmt&

crnf;awmfom;awmfESifh oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf[laom oHk;yg;

wpfql}tjzpfxm0&wnf&Sd&mu a,½Ionf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:

toufpGefY&csdef? xm0&bkef;awmfaysmufysuf&onfrSm 0dnmOfqdkif

&mqHk;½IH;rIyifjzpfonf/ þonfrSm 0dnmOfa&;&mysufjyKef;&jcif;yg/

xm0&tvif;jzpfaom bk&m;ocifonf a,½Ivuf0g;uyf

wdkifay:&SdaepOfu? arSmifrdkufonfh tjypfw&m;ESifh ,SOfwGJraeEdkif

cJhyg/ xdkYaMumifh a,½Ionf oifESifhuREfkyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;twGuf

toufudkpGefYcJhcsdefwGif þqdk;0g;npfnrf;vSonfh urÇmBuD;onf

oHk;em&DcefYMumatmif tarSmifxku zHk;vTrf;oGm;cJh&jcif;onf

tHhMozG,faumif;onf[k rajymEdkifyg/

(57)

114113

vlowå0g&JUtjypfawGtwGuf c&pfawmftoufay;cJhwJh

tcg aerif;[m tvif;*kPfa&mifudk tarSmifxkrSm

zGufxm;wm rqef;yg/

tdkufZuf0uf(wf) (1674 – 1748)

xdkaemuf bk&m;ocif\BuD;jrwfvSaombkef;awmfaMumifh?

a,½ItaeESifh udk,fawmf\udk,fum,wGif &Sifjyefxajrmufapjcif;

jzifh crnf;awmfESifh a,½Ixm0&0dnmOfa&;&mqufoG,frI wpfvHk;

wpf0wnf; jyefvnfjzpfapygawmhonff/ rSefygonf? ocifa,½I

onf um,? 0dnmOfoufawmfwdkYESifhtwl jrifhjrwfonfh bkef;awmf

udk xm0& jyefvnf&&Sdygawmhw,f/ xdrQruyg? a,½I&&Sdonfh

&Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;udk ,HkMunfolwpfOD;jcif;uvnf; &Edkifygonf/

a,½Iudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif vlom;wdk\Ytjypfrsm;udk aq;

aMumay;cJhaom aus;Zl;awmfudkodNyD; uREkfyfwdkY\u,fwif&Siftjzpf

udk,fwdkifcH,lolwdkif;onf a,½IuJhodk Yjyefvnf&SifoefEdkifonfh

tcGifhudk &ygvdrfhrnf/ wrefawmf&Sifaygvku þuJhodkYa&;xm;cJhyg

onf/

odk Yaomfvnf; u½kPmawmfESif h <u,f0awmfrlaom

bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYudk cspfawmfrlaom r[marwåm

awmftm;jzifh? 'kp½dkuftjypfü aovsuf&Sdaeaom igwdkYudk

c&pfawmfESifhtwl touf&SifapawmfrlNyD/ aus;Zl;awmf

aMumifhom u,fwifjcif;odk Y a&muf&\/ a,½Ic&pf

tm;jzifh igwdkYudk xajrmufapí aumif;uift&yfü ae&m

ay;awmfrlNyD/ ({ 2;4-6)

wrefawmf&Sifaygvku c&pfawmfonf aojcif;rS tOD;qHk;

xajrmufí (w 26;23) vdkYaMunmajymqdkcJhpOfu? olUtaejzifh

tcsKdUaomolrsm;onf um,taeESifh aoqHk;oGm;NyD;jzpf&mu

wpfzef udk,fum,yg jyefvnf&Sifjyefxajrmufvmonfudk odESifhNyD;

jzpfygonf/ odkY&mwGif aygvku a,½Ionf yxrqHk;oljzpfonf

[k qdkygonf/ a,½Ionf tOD;qHk;? ao&mrS um,ESifh 0dnmOfyg

xm0&&SifjyefxajrmufvmcJholjzpfygw,f/

vltrsm;u ocifa,½I um,? pdwåa0'emcHpm;&rIudk 0dnmOf

bufqdkif&m cHpm;&rIxuf ydkNyD;tvG,fwul odjrifaxmufjy

EdkifMuygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; udk,fawmftjyif;xefqHk; cHpm;&onfh

a0'emrSm ol\tzESifh&if;ESD;jcif;rS xm0&jzwfawmufcH&jcif;om

jzpfygvdrfhrnf/

tcsdefqdkwJha0g[m& ray:aygufrD? a,½Iu pMu0VmBuD;udk

rzefqif;rDuyif bk&m;ocifodNyD;jzpfonfrSm bk&m;ocifESufg

tjypfom;rsm;&if;ESD;rIudk jyefvnf&SifoefzdkY jrifhrm;vSonfh ay;qyfrI

udkjyK&r,fqdkjcif;yifjzpfonf/ oHk;yg;wpfqljzpfawmfrlwJh xm0&

arwåmawmf&Sifbk&m;ocifqHk;jzwfcsufcscJhonfrSm rdrdtaejzifh

ajymrjyEdkifonfh um,? pdwåeJY 0dnmOf a0'emrsm;udk oifESifh uREfkyf

twGuf cHpm;NyD; &if;ESD;rIudk wnfaqmufrnf jzpfygonf/ csm;(vf)pf

0ufpvD (1707 –1788)u em;rvnfEdkifavmufatmif BuD;rm;vS

onfh bk&m;ocif\arwåmawmfudk &nfñTef;vQuf þodkYpyfqdkcJhyg

onf/

tHhzG,fcspfarwåm? b,fjzpfEdkifygh? tuRefYocifbk&m;? uREkfyf

twGuf taocHwm/

(58)

116115

þonfudkMunfhjcif;jzifh bk&m;ociftaeESifh oifhudk rnfrQ

arwåmxm;onfudk em;vnfavmufygNyD/

aorif;udk taoowfvdkufjcif;aorif;udk taoowfvdkufjcif;aorif;udk taoowfvdkufjcif;aorif;udk taoowfvdkufjcif;aorif;udk taoowfvdkufjcif;

uG,fvGefoGm;cJhNyDjzpfaom q&mBuD; a'gufwmpJef;(*)pwm;onf

uRefawmfawGUzl;olawGxJwGif pum;ajymtaumif;qHk;q&mwpf

OD;jzpfygw,f/ olUpum;onf tvGefcsKdomNyD; tm0ZÆef;aumif;onfh

tavsmuf u,fwif&Sifa,½Ic&pfawmf\*kPfawmfudkcsD;rGrf;&mwGif

q&mBuD;u tm;yg;w&0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om a[majymavh&Sdygonf/

odkY&mwGif b0\tvSnfhtajymif;u q&mBuD;udkoa&mfcJhyHkrSm cHwGif;

uifqmaMumifh pum;rajymEdkifjzpfcJh&ygawmhonf/ q&mBuD;onf

a0'emcHpm;ae&mu aoqHk;cgeD; ]c&pfawmf&Sifjyefxajrmufonfh

we*FaEG yGJawmfaeY} (Easter Sunday) wGif vuf[efjzifh olUorD;qD

u cJwHESifh puúLawmif;NyD; pma&;ajymvdkufonfrSm ]]]c&pfawmf&Sifjyef

xajrmufcJhNyD}vdkY tvGeftrif; atmfajymcsifayr,fh vQmr&SdvdkY

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ygw,f}} [lownf;/

a,½Ic&pfawmfonf zefqif;&Sifbk&m;jzpfonfhtavsmuf

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wif&Sifbk&m;jzpfwmaMumifh aojcif;udk atmifEdkifNyD; (aowGif;rS)

toufudk&SifjyefxajrmufapcJhygonf/ toufudk zefqif;aom

t&Siftm; tb,focsKØif;*lxJwGif aoapEdkifrnfenf;/

aum&dE }KNrdKUu ,HkMunfolrsm;xHa&;om;ay;ydkYwJhpmrSm wref

awmfaygvkowday;ajymMum;onfrSm olwdkYawGtaeESifh tjypf

w&m;rS u,fwifjcif;cH&onfh taMumif;&if;cHtcsufrsm;rSm igonf

udk,fwdkifcH,lonfhtwdkif; (apmifhxdef;jcif;? ,HkMunfrI&Sdjcif;? tm;xm;

jcif;) ponfwdkYu c&pfawmfonfusrf;pmvmonfhtwdkif; igwdkYtjypf

aMumifhtaocHawmfrl\/ oN*ØK[fNyD;rS?usrf;pmvmonfh twdkif;

oHk;&ufajrmufaomaeYü xajrmufawmfrl\/(1aum 15; 3-4) ,ck

tcgwGif? ,HkMunfolwdkif; tHhzG,faumif;onfh ]]uREkfyfwdkY\tjypf

rsm;twGuf c&pfawmftaocHcJhNyD;? wpfcg&Sifjyefxajrmufum?

uREfkyfwdk Ytm;? toufwmtopfay;cJhonf}} qdkonfh tcsuf

ay:tm;xm;orIjyKMu&ygonf/

oifhtaejzifh]]ocifa,½I um;pifay:wGif towfcH&NyD;

csdefrS oHk;&uftMum&Sifjyefxajrmufonftxd ocifa,½I bmjzpf

cJhygovJ}} 'Dar;cGef;rsdK;udk arQmfvifhxm;wJhtwdkif; bk&m;ocifu

tajzudk xkwfcJhygonf/

wuf<uawmfrlonf[kqdkaomf? tpOD;pGmajrBuD;atmuf

t&yfodkY qif;oufawmfrlaMumif;udk&nfrSwfí qdkonf

r[kwfavm/ qif;oufawmfrlaomolonf tjcm;aomol

r[kwf? tvHk;pHkudk jynfhpHkapjcif;iSm? cyfodrf;aomolwdkY\

txG#fudkvGefí wuf<uawmfrlaomoljzpfownf;/

({ 4;9-10)

rSefygonf? or®musrf;pmü qdkxm;onfrSm aumif;uifbHkudk

wuf<uawmfrrlrD a,½Iudk,fawmfonf trSefwu,fyif ajrBuD;

atmuft&yfodkY qif;oufawmfrlygonf/ atmuft&yfodkY oufqif;

awmfrlNyD;aemuf a,½Iudk,fawmfonf "r®a[mif;usrf;yg oefY&Sif;

olrsm; (,HkMunfjcif;jzifhaoqHk;cJholrsm;) tm; udk,fawmf\atmifjrif

(59)

118117

rIvrf;wavQmuf OD;aqmifcgaumif;uifbHkodkY <ujref;oGm;cJhygawmh

onf/ ,aeYwGif ,HkMunfolwdkif;twGuf udk,fawmf\ bkef;awmf

xif&Sm;aprnfh tm;&0rf;ajrmufzG,f uwday;csufrSm aojcif;onf

trSefwu,faumif;uifbHkudk a&mufaprnfh wHcg;r BuD;yGifhoGm;jcif;

yif/ rSefygonf/ c&pfawmfonf um,ESifh 0dnmOf tm;jzifh uREkfyfwdkY

udk,fpm; aojcif;udk tEdkif,loGm;cJhjcif;rSm thhHMop&mygyif/

tdkaorif;? oif\vufeufonf? tb,frSm&Sdoenf;/

tdkr&PmEdkifiH? oif\atmifjcif;onf tb,frSm&Sdoenf;/

aorif;\vufeuf? 'kp½dkuftjypfaywnf;/ 'kp½dkuftjypf

\wefcdk;um;? ynwfw&m; aywnf;/ igwdkYtm; atmifjcif;

tcGifhudk ay;awmfrlaombk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfonf

BuD;vSpGwum;/ (1aum? 15;55-57)

aorif;udk tEdkif,lcJ h jcif;aorif;udk tEdkif,lcJ h jcif;aorif;udk tEdkif,lcJ h jcif;aorif;udk tEdkif,lcJ h jcif;aorif;udk tEdkif,lcJ h jcif;

bk&m;ocif vlYZmwdudkcH,lcJhonfh taMumif;&if;u oifESifh

uREkfyfwdkY\tjypfrsm;twGuf taocHzdkY taMumif;&if;wpfckwnf;

r[kwfyg? aojcif;w&m;udk tpdk;&aomolwnf;[laom rm&fewf

\wefcdk;udk csKd;zJhzsufqD;jcif;iSm¤if; (a[jAJ2;14)/

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owfjzwfcJhouJhodkY a,½Iu pmwef\vufeufjzpfonfh ]aojcif;}

udk toHk;csNyD; pmwefudk tNyD;tydkif ESdrfeif;tEdkif,lcJhygNyD/ a,½Ionf

vlrdef;r? vla,mufsm;rsm;udk xm0&aojcif;ESifh 0dnmOfqdkif&m

taESmiftzGJUuyg vGwfajrmufapcJhygNyD? olonf bk&m;ocifapvTwf

jcif; cH&ol? vlom;wdkYudk csKyfaESmifxm;onfh taESmiftzGJUu wpfOD;

wnf;aomvGwfajrmufoljzpfygw,f/

a,½Ionf vlUZmwd? vlyuwd taoG;tom;udkcH,lNyD;

aojcif;jzihf pmwefudk tEdkif,lESdrfeif;cg ocsKØif;rS jyefvnf &Sifjyef

xajrmufcJhygonf/ aemufNyD;udk,fawmfonf aumif;uifbHkudk

wuf<uawmfrlaMumif; rSwfom;cJh&ygNyD? ...a,½Ionf? igwdkY

twGuf? xdktwGif;t&yfxJodkY a&SUaqmifí 0ifaomoljzpfawmfrl\

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vuf0g;uyfwdkifwGif udk,fawmftouftaocHjcif;jzifh vlom;

rsm;udk aumif;uifbHkodkY 0ifa&mufEdkif&ef vrf;zGifhay;cJhygNyD? tHhMo

p&mygyif/

cspfjcif;arwåm\ vufaqmifcspfjcif;arwåm\ vufaqmifcspfjcif;arwåm\ vufaqmifcspfjcif;arwåm\ vufaqmifcspfjcif;arwåm\ vufaqmif

ocifa,½Ionf aumif;uifbHkodkYoGm;onfhvrf;udk OD;pGm

yxrzefwD'ay;cJhjcif;rSm tHhMo0rf;ajrmufzG,f&mjzpfygay\/ ,ck

tcgrSmrl udk,fawmf&JUatmifjrifrI vrf;aMumif;udk vlom;rsm;vdkuf

í avQmufvSrf;EdkifMuygNyD/ thhHMop&maumif;onfh aemuftcsuf

wpfckurSm ocifa,½Iu olraocifrD udk,fawmfcspfawmfrlonfh

urÇmay:&Sd ,HkMunfolvlom;tm;vHk;udk uwday;onfrSm ol

aumif;uifbHkudk wuf<uNyD;onfhaemufrSm oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf

udk apvTwfvdkufygrnf qdkjcif;yif/

a,½Iu rdrdwynfhrsm;tm; -

ighudk,HkMunfaomolonf usrf;pmvmonfhtwdkif; touf

(60)

120119

a&xGuf&mprf;a&wGif; jzpfvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrl\/ xdk

odkYrdefYawmfrlaomf? ,HkMunfaomolwdkYonf cH&vwHhaom

0dnmOfawmfudk &nfrSwfírdefYawmfrl\/ a,½Ionf bkef;

yGifhawmfrrlao;aomaMumifh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk

ay;awmfrrlao;/ (a,m &;38-39)

ighudkapvTwfawmfrlaomolxHodkY ,ck igoGm;&rnfjzzfí..

igonf crnf;awmfudkawmif;í? crnf;awmfonf opöm

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tusdK;&Sdvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rlum;/ igroGm;vQif OyZÑm,f

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uREfkyfwdkY odNyD;cJhonfrSm bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfonf om;

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xif&Sm;apEdkifrSmvJ}}qdkwmygyJ/

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tay: c&pfawmfbkef;awmfxif&Sm;aejcif;yif/ or®musrf;pmu?

igwdkYtm;ay;tyfawmfrlaom oef&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;

ocif\arwåmawmfudk igwdkYpdwfESvHk;xJodkYk ñTef;avmif;awmfrl\

(a,m 5;5)/ vlom;wdkYtay: bk&m;ocif\&ifrSjzpfaomarwåm

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u oifrSwqifh tjcm;aomolrsm;udk arwåmyGm;apygonf/ tHhzG,f

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udk cHpm;Edkif&aprnfh udk,fawmfay;onfh tmrcHcsufudk&apygrnf/

oifh&ifwGif;ü ocifc&pfawmf&Sdaejcif;jzifh oifhwpfoufwm

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vdrfhrnf/

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ig hud kc sp fayonf? usr f ;pmtm;jzi f h od&onf} }qd kaom

"r®oDcsif;udk tm;yg;w& oDqdkjyavonf/

rSefygonf? bk&m;ocif uREfkyfudk trSefwu,fcspfygonf/

rSefygonf? trSefwu,f bk&m;ocif oifhudk cspfygw,f/

(61)

122121

cspfjcif;arwåm tpDtpOfcsrSwfwJh u,fwifjcif;udk

aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh ,laqmifvmcJhzdkY

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oufaojyygovJ/

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rnfvJ/

(62)

124123

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a'gufwmaygb&ef;a'gufwmaygb&ef;a'gufwmaygb&ef;a'gufwmaygb&ef;a'gufwmaygb&ef;

touf\t&if;tjrpfum ; tb,frSmenf;

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(63)

126125

onfhh a,½Ic&pfawmftaMumif; pum;pysKd;vdkufygawmhonf/

uRefawmfwdk Ypum;ajym&if;u tNidrfraewwfbJ pGefYpm;rI

udkawmifhwwwfonfh vli,ftcsKdUonf yGifhyGihfvif;vif; uRefawmf

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(64)

128127

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(65)

130129

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(66)

132131

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(67)

134133

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ckcHEdkifaomypönf;rsm; aoG;aMumtwGif;wGif &Sdygonf/ ,ckajymouJh

odkY usL;ausmfvmygu aoG;xJrS (white blood cells) ac: aoG;jzLO

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tHhzG,faumif;avmufatmif ocifa,½I\taoG;awmfonf

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jcif;aemufrSmjzpfygonf/ onfaemuf bk&m;ocif uwdjyKcJhonf

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vdrfhrnf? oifonfol\zaemifhudk Budwfvdrfhrnf[krdefYawmfrl\ (u

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ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudk,fwdkif? rdef;r\rsKd;aphaMumifh taoG;awmf

xGufcJh&ygonf/

aojcif;w&m;udk tpdk;&aomolwnf;[laom rm&fewf\

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ra&&mao;aomb0udk&Sm&if; tpaysmufaeNyD; ta,mif

aqmif vSnfhjzm;rIaemufodkYvdkufaeaom yg&DNrdKU? *ga&pdefYvmpa&

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(68)

136135

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a,½Ic&pf\wefzdk;BuD;vSaomtaoG;awmfrSm ,l*ef'gjynfoljynf

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jcif;ESifh rm&fewfudk wGef;vSefwdkufcdkufEdkifonfh tpGrf;yifjzpfonf[l

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twGuf twdwfutjzpf tysufrsm; r&SdawmhbJ topfrsm;omjzpf

vmygawmhonf/

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owday;cJhaomfvnf; bk&m;ociftvdkawmf&Sdonfhtwdkif; uREkfyfwdkY

ZeD;armifESH ,l*ef'gudk c&D;xGufvmcJhMuygonf/ bk&m;ocifu

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vlrsKd;pkxJurSef;odoGm;MuonfhtwGuf rvTwfcsif vTwfcsifESifh oGm;

cGifhjyKvdkufygawmhonf/

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jyKvsuf&Sdygonf/ þuJhodkY ,l*ef'grS tpnf;ta0;rsm;onf uRefawmf

wdkYtwGuf touf&Sifaombk&m;ocifESifhtwl&SdNyD; tpnf;ta0;

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onf/

oif;tkyfq&mrsm;ESifh olwdkY\ZeD;rsm;onf wnfNidrfpGmtm½Hkpdkuf

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ukefwpfaecef;xdkifNyD; uRefawmfESifh a':&oDwdkY bk&m;ocif\rSefuef

aompum;rsm;udk or®musrf;pmzwfNyD; a0iSMujcif;udk em;axmifcJhMu

ygonf/ uRefawmfoifjyaecsdefrSm a':&oDu oifykef;a[mif;BuD;

wpfckay:wGif rSwfom;p&maumufEIwfcsufrsm;udk a&;ay;onfudk

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vdkufvHa&;om;rSwf,lMuygonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyif wcg;aygufqDrS

0½kef;okef;um; qlnHoHMum;vdkuf&NyD; t&ufrl;aeaom aoewfudkif

umuG,fa&;tzGJUom;ESpfOD;txJ0if&efBudK;pm;&m wpfOD;udk t0wGif

xdef;odrf;Edkifaomfvnf; usefwpfOD;rSm tcef;wGif;okdY wdk;0ifvmcJhNyD;

a':&oD\ESvHk;om;wnfhwnfhudk aoewfESifh csdefxm;vdkufygawmh

(69)

138137

onf/

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wm uRefawmfjzifh ,Hkawmifr,HkEdkifygbl;}} [k wtHhwMoajymvmyg

onf/

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taejzifh rodEdkifyg/

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aumif;wpfcktjzpfodvdkufojzifh a':&oDu]]uRefreJYvdkufNyD; 'D

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jzpfay:vmrnfhtaMumif; aMumifhyifjzpfygonf/

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a&mufvmaom w&m;a[mq&mwpfOD;rSm umuG,fa&;tzGJU0ifrsm;

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cJhMuygonf/

xdkaemuf olwdkYonf wl&d,mrygbJom,mem aysmfzG,ftmz&d

uefoHpOfESifh oDcsif;qdkMuygawmhonf/ uREfkyftaeESifh wtHhwMojzpf

cJh&onfh aw;pmom;rsm;rSm ...

tdk a,½I\ taoG;awmf?

tdk a,½I\ taoG;awmf?

tdk a,½I\ taoG;awmf?

uREkfyf\ tjypfrsm;udk aq;aMumay;yg\/

tu,fíom urÇmay:rS acgif;aqmifrsm; xdkaeYu uREfkyf

wdkYESifh twlwl&SdaecJhygu bk&m;ocif\wdkif;&if;om;tkyfpk? vlrsdK;pk?

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udk,fwdkifudk,fus awGYjrifMu&rnfjzpfygonf/

vuf0g;uyfwdkifrSmoGef;aom taoG;awmftm;jzifh &efudk

(70)

140139

jidrf;apí? aumif;uift&mjzpfap? ajrBuD;t&mjzpfap?

cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYudk om;awmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifESifh

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tusifhudk usifhojzifh pdwfESvHk;ü &efoljzpfaom oifwdkYudk?

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[m&zGJUapawmfrl\ (aum 1;21)/

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vdrfhrnf (a,m 11;25-26)/

(71)

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tcef; 9tcef; 9tcef; 9tcef; 9tcef; 9

142141

(72)

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144143

(73)

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146145

(74)

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148147

(75)

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150149

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1520151

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wifjcif;odkY a&mufjcif;iSm EIwfjzifh 0efcH&\/

(a,m 10;9-10)

oHk;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&efoH k;oyf&ef

1/ oifhtaeESifh vufaqmifaumif;wpfck vufcH&wJhtcg

rSm0rf;ajrmufaus;Zl;wifaMumif; b,fvdk taumif;qHk;

az:jyEdkifygovJ/

]uRefawmf uRefrudk ay;yg}? ]aus;Zl;yg} ... 'gyJvm;/

2/ ],HkMunfjcif;]odkYwnf;r[kwf ]cHpm;csuf}ESifh oif[m

bk&m;ocif\om;^orD;jzpfaMumif; vHkavmufonfh

tmrcHcsuf&SdNyD[k ,lqygovm;/

,HkMunfaomtm;jzifhaus;Zl;awmfaMumifh u,fwifjcif;

odkYa&muf&\/ udk,ftvdktavsmufa&mufonfr[kwf/

bk&m;ocifoem;awmfrl&mjzpfownf;/ ({2; 8)

3/ ocifc&pfawmftay: xm;&Sdaom oifh,HkMunfrIrSm

atmufazmfjycsufawGyg0ifygovm;/

aemifw&jcif;? aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;ESifh udk,fawmhf

tay: tjynfht0 tm;udk;rI&Sdjcif;/

4/ ,cktcg oifhtaeESifh bk&m;ocifudk oifhtm; u,f

wifcJhonfh twGufaus;Zl;wifNyD; ocifa,½I oifh

twGuf pGrf;aqmifay;rItwGufom r[kwfbJ udk,f

awmfonf rnfoljzpfonfudk odícsD;rGrf;jcif;avm/

154153

(78)

u,fwifjcif;onfum; vHk;0taESmiftzGJUrS vGwfuif;ygonf/

rnfolrQpGrf;tm;pdkufxkwf&jcif;r&SdbJ vuf0,f&&Sdvmrnf jzpfay

onf/ ocifa,½Iu vlom;wdkYtwGuf aqmif&Gufay;jcif;jzpfyg

onf/

oifom ppfrSefaompdwfqEESifh tMuHjyKxm;aomqkawmif;csuf

(tvm;wlqkawmif;csufwpfck) jzifh qkawmif;cJhvQif c&pfawmf

tay: ,HkMunfjcif;aMumifh oifonf bk&m;ocif\ppfrSefonfh

uav;wpfOD; jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/

xdkoludk vufcHorQaomolwnf;[laom udk,fawmfudk

,HkMunfaomolwdkYtm;? bk&m;ocif\om; jzpf&aom tcGifhudk

ay;awmfrl\ (a,m 1;12)

aocsmwmonfrSm ]]aemuf bmvmOD;rSmvJ}} [k oif ar;vm

rnfjzpfonf//

a,½Iuaojcif;w&m;tm; atmifEdkifzdkYwm0efudk jznfhpGrf;NyD;

aumif;uifbHkodkY jyefvnfrwuf<urD rdrd\wynfhrsm;udk rdefYMum;

onfrSm? ]]igüwnfaeMuavmh/ igonfvnf; oifwdkYü wnfaernf

bk&m;ocifaomfvnf;aumif;? c&pfawmfaomfvnf;aumif; rodrjrifbJ

rnfonfhtaMumif; - rnfonfhtajctae - tEÅ&m,f - prf;oyfrIrS uREkfyftm;

usa&mufxdcdkufEdkifrnfr[kwfay/ tu,fí

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em;rvnfEdkifonfh BuD;rm;aom&nf&G,fcsuf&Sdrnfjzpfygvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomfvnf;

uREfkyftzdkY xdyfvefYwkefvIyfjcif;udkvufcHrnfr[kwfbJ bk&m;ocifxHrS

BuD;rm;aomtBuHtpnfjzifh aumif;csD;r*Fvmcsay;onf[k cH,lcg

rnfodkYaom0rf;enf;aMuuGJrIjzpfrnfr[kwfouJhodkY

rnfodkYaomtEÅ&m,fudkvnf;tnHhcHrnfr[kwfovdk

rnfonfhprf;oyfrIudkvnf;tvdkrus&Sdrnfr[kwfyg - tb,fhaMumifh

qdkaomfuREfkyf\ociftvdkawmfusap&eftwGuf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om&Sdygrnf/

þonfum; ,HkMunfrI\atmifjrifjcif;wpf&yfjzpfygonf/

t,fvif&ufygwf(p)t,fvif&ufygwf(p)t,fvif&ufygwf(p)t,fvif&ufygwf(p)t,fvif&ufygwf(p)

aemuf bmvmOD;rvJ

tcef; 10tcef; 10tcef; 10tcef; 10tcef; 10

156155

(79)

(a,m 15;4) jzpf\/ ocifa,½Ipum;\tESpfom&rSm c&pf,mef

wpfOD;\toufwmwGif b,fenf;b,fyHkaexdkif usifhMuH&rnf[k

qdkjcif;yifjzpf\/ bk&m;ociftvdkawmf&SdawmfrlonfrSm ,kHMunfol

wdkif;onf om;awmfüwnfae&rnfjzpfNyD;? aumif;uifbHkodkY a&muf

&Sdonfhwdkif þtwdkif; umuG,fxdef;odrf;&rnf[k t"dyÜm,f&yg

onf/ jyefvnf&Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrlonfh ocifu ,HkMunfolwdkY

üwnfaeonfudk olwdkY\rdom;pk? rdwfaqGrsm;ESifh vkyfazmfudkif

zuftm;vHk;vnf; odvmap&efrSm rdrd\ESvHk;om;wGif c&pfawmf

wnfaejcif;jzifhom odomapEdkifygonf/

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Munfhyg? rD;qGwHonf rD;awmufrD;vQHrsm; <uxaeaom rD;zdkxJwGif

&Sdaeygonf/ aoaocsmcsmMunfhygu rD;qGwHuvnf; rD;usD;cJyrm

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[kajymvQif rrSm;Edkifyg/ xdkuJhodkYyif a&tdk;wpfckxJwGif yef;uefvHk;

wpfvHk;&Sdaeygu xdkyef;uefvHk;xJwGif a&&SdaernfrSm trSefyifjzpf

onf/

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rSm? ...oifwdkYtoufonf c&pfawmfESifhtwl bk&m;ocifü 0Suf

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tb,faMumifhqdkaomf oifhtaeESifh 'kwd,arG;zGm;cGifhudk &onfjzpf

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oifhtxJüwnfaeaom &Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrlonfh c&pfawmf

taeESifh bkef;awmfxGef;awmufvmygawmhonf/ ,cktcgwGif oifh

taeESifh 0rf;ajrmuftm;&jzpf&efrSm...bkef;toa&udk ajrmfvifh

jcif;taMumif;wnf;[laom oifwdkYtxJü wnfawmfrlaom c&pf

awmfaywnf; (aum 1;27)/ rSefygw,f/ 'kwd,arG;zGm;onfh

oifhudk,fü c&pfawmfwnfaeygNyD/ tHhMop&myif/

or®musrf;pmyg ]]igonf c&pfawmfüwnfí c&pfawmf

onf igüwnf\}} [laom taESmiftzGJUu vGwfapaom ] opöm

wnf - trTm0gus} \tusKd;oufa&mufrIudk qufNyD;pOf;pm;MuygpdkY/

igonfc&pfawmfüwnf\igonfc&pfawmfüwnf\igonfc&pfawmfüwnf\igonfc&pfawmfüwnf\igonfc&pfawmfüwnf\

igwdkY&SdorQonf0dnmOfawmfwyg;wnf;tm;jzifh wudk,f

wnf;xHodkY AwådZHudkcHMu\/(1aum 12;13)

a,½Ic&pfü AwådZHudkcHaomol &SdorQwdkYonf taocHawmf

rljcif;ü AwådZHudkcHMuonf[k oifwdk Yrodoavm/-xdk

aMumifh? taocHawmfrljcif;ü AwådZHudk cHaomtm;jzifh? xdk

ocifESifhtwloN*ØK[fjcif;udk cHMu\/

taMumif;rlum;? c&pfawmfonf crnf;awmf\ bkef;wefcdk;

tm;jzifh aojcif;rSxajrmufawmfrlonfenf;wl? igwdkYonf

vnf;topfaomtoufü usifvnf&Muownf;/ (a&m

6? 3ç4)

taMumif;rlum;? oifwdkYonf aoaomoljzpfíoifwdkY

toufonf c&pfawmfESifhtwl bk&m;ocifü 0Sufxm;

vsuf&Sd\/ (aum 3? 3)

158157

(80)

vGefcJhaomESpftawmfMumu aoG;uifqma0'emonf oli,f

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om;t&G,fom&Sdao;\/ oluav;onf oHk;vwpfBudrf q&m0ef

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',f&J(vf) udk wjcm;uav;awGvdk ridkwm bmhaMumifhvJ? remvdkY

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qufajymonfrSm ]'gayr,fh q&m&,f q&mem;vnfatmif ajym&

&if aq;xdk;tyfu uRefawmhausm½dk;udk r0ifrD c&pfawmf&JU

vufudkjzwfNyD;rS vmwmrdkYyg [líjzpf\/ 0rf;omp&maumif;onf

rSm oif tcktcg c&pfawmfüwnfaeojzifh udk,fawmhftaeESifh oifh

toufwmtwGif;awGUMuHK&onfht&m tcuftcJ[lorQudk jynfhpHk

vHkavmufaom ajz&Sif;rIrsm;ESifh rpcJhygonf/ þonfrSm ,HkMunfrI

aMumifhjzpfygonf/

a,½Iudk ,HkMunfjcifESifh vufcHcJhovdk rdrdtoufwmtwGif;

&ifqdkif&onfht&m[lorQudkvnf; þenf;twdkif; ocifa,½Ic&pf

tay: ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkvHkavmufonfh jznfhqnf;rI&ygonf/

wpfenf;qdkvQif vufOD;yxrvufcHxm;onfh ,HkMunfcsufuyif

qufvufNyD; &yfwnfcsufudk wHcg;zGifhay;vdkufygawmhonf/ xdkY

aMumifh oifwdkYonf ocifa,½Ic&pfudk cH,lNyD;onfjzpfí ...

xdkocifüusifvnfMuavm h (aum 2;6)/

oifhtaejzifh 'kwd,arG;jcif;udk&onfESifh bk&m;ocifu a,½I

\b0udk wkyEdkifrnf[k rajrmfvifhyg/ oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom

c&pf,mefwdkYonf a,½Ib0udkwkzdkYBudK;pm;MuNyD; atmifjrifrI r&

onfudk rcsifhr&JjzpfMuygonf/ odkY&mwGif bk&m;ocifu c&pf,mef

toufwmtwGuf udk,fawmf\tHHhzG,faumif;onfh yHYydk;rIwpf&yf

taMumif;udk ajymonfrSm uREfkyfwdkYonf c&pfawmfxHü aocJhNyD;

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aomvdktyfcsuf? owfrSwfcsufwdkYuvnf; uREkfyfwdkYtzdkY aysmufqHk;

oGm;cJhygNyD/ xdkYaMumifh? twdwfumvESifh tem*wfumvwGif rdrd

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&EdkifzdkYrvG,fawmhyg/ rSefygonf? uREfkyfwdkY0dnmOfa&;&mESifh ouf

qdkifonfh wpfoufwmzdkY arQmfvifhcsufvnf; ukefqHk;oGm;ygNyD/

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xajrmufawmfrlaomocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\bkef;awmfaMumifh

jynfhpHkvHkavmufonfh tumtuG,f&Sdaom touf&SifoefrIudk &&SdcJh

ygNyD/

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EdkifzdkY wpfOD;wnf;wpfa,mufwnf; vG,frnfr[kwf/ þonfESifh

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...igESifhuGmvQif oifwdkYonf tb,ftrIudkrQrwwfEdkifMu (a,m

15;5)

pifppf rdrdzmomBudK;pm;rIESifhywfoufNyD; ½l;oGyfrIwpf&yfom

jzpfonf[k wrefawmfaygvku *vmwdjynf&Sd ,HkMunfolwdkYtm;

wHk;wdwdBuD; ajymcJhygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ynwfawmfjzpfonfh ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhom c&pf

,meftoufwmudk avQmufvSrf;zdkYqdkonfrSm aoGznfjcif;udk jyifzdkY

aygvku þodkYykpämxkwfNyD;tajzudk&SmcJhapygonf/

160159

(81)

ynwfw&m;\tusifhtm;jzifh 0dnmOfawmfudk cH&Muo

avm/ odkYr[kwf ,HkMunfjcif;w&m;udk Mum;emjcif;tm;jzifh

cH&Muoavm[laom t&mwckudkom oifwdkYü igodvdk

\/ þrQavmufynmrJhMuoavm/ 0dnmOfawmfudktrSDjyK

í vkyfp&SdNyD;rS? ZmwdudktrSD jyKíNyD;apMuoavm/ (*vm

3;2-3)

trSefyif? olwdkYonf c&pfawmfü b0topfudk&&SdcJhygNyD? oifh

taejzifh ,HkMunfjcif;ESifh jyKvkyfcJhovdkyifjzpfonf/ olwdkYvnf;

xdkenf;wl ,HkMunfjcif;tay:rSDcdkorIjyKNyD; arQmfvifhrnfrSm ...

wa,mufaomolwnf;[laom a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh touf&Sifvsuf

omípdk;pH&vwHh (a&m 5;17)/

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udk,fudk tm;udk;jcif;u tpm;xdk;vmonfrSm aMuuGJzG,fjzpfygonf/

odkYaomf oifhtaejzifh topf&&Sdaomociftay: rSDcdktm;xm;rnf

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BuHK&rnf r[kwfaomaMumifh bk&m;ocifudk aus;Zl;wifyg/

c&pfawmfonf igüwnf\c&pfawmfonf igüwnf\c&pfawmfonf igüwnf\c&pfawmfonf igüwnf\c&pfawmfonf igüwnf\

igonfc&pfawmfESifhtwlvuf0g;uyfwdkifrSm taocHNyD/

odkYaomfvnf; touf&Sifao;\/ xdkodkYqdkaomf igonf

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(*v 2;20)/

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onf tjypfaMumifh taojzpfaomfvnf; 0dnmOfrlum;

ajzmifhrwfjcif;aMumifh touf&Sifvsuf&Sd\/ xdkrQru?

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c&pfawmfudk aojcif;rSxajrmufapawmfrlaom bk&m;

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aowwfaom oifwdkY\udk,fum,udkyif &Sifapawmfrl

rnf/ (a&m 8;10–11)

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r[mpnf;pdrfum;? tb,frQavmufBuD;onfudk oefY&Sif;

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wnf;[laom oifwdkYtxJü wnfawmfrlaomc&pfawmf

aywnf;/ (aum 1;27)

,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh c&pfawmfonfoifwdkY\pdwfESvHk;

txJü usdef;0yfawmfrlrnfhtaMumif; ...({ 3;17)

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rIudk oifhtaejzifhazmfjy&ef?]]ocifa,½Iaus;Zl;BuD;vSygayw,f?

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ocifu oifatmifjrifrI&zdkY c&pfawmfudkwm0efay;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

a,½Iuom oihftoufwmwGifawGUBuHK&rnffh ab;&eftEÅ&m,fudk

162161

(82)

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udk,fawmfonf oifhESvHk;om;xJrSaeNyD; oiftaeESifh rvkyfaqmif

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oltaeESifh cspfarwåm&&Sdrnfyif/ trSefyif jyefvnf &Sifoefonfh

b0 udk &onfrSm oifhc&pf,mefb0yg/

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wqifh udk,fawmfu wjcm;olrsm;udk u,fwifEdkifNyDqdkonfudk jrif

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ygonf/

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um; jrif&Muvdrfhrnf/ igonf touf&SifaomaMumifh

oifwdkYonfvnf; touf&Sif&Muvdrfhrnf/ igonf crnf;

awmfü&Sdonfudk¤if;? oifwdkYonf igü&Sdonfudk¤if;?

xdkaeYü oifwdkYonf od&Muvdrfhrnf(a,m 14;19-20)/

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rlwnfygonf/ ½dk;½dk;pif;pif;tajzrSm c&pfawmf\b0atmifjrifrI

udk ,HkMunfolwdkYtaeESifh]aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;}jzifh cHpm;azmfjy&ef

jzpfygonf/ ppfrSefonfh,HkMunfrI\ xm0&wHkYjyefcsufrSm ]]udk,fawmf

udk aus;Zl;wifygw,f}}jzpfav\/

Oyrmjy&vQif rdrd\tjypfrsm;udkaq;aMumay;rItwGuf

c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfNyD; taumif;qHk;rSm aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;jcif;yif

jzpfygonf/ oiftvdk&Sdonfht&m tvdk&SdonfhtcgwGif twdtus

jzpfaponfh udk,fawmf\jznfhpGrf;rIudkvnf; aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;jcif;

jyKEdkifygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;r&SdvQif? bk&m;ocif\ pdwfawmfESifhrawGU

164164

(83)

Edkif (a[jAJ 11;6)/ oifhtaeESifh bk&m;ocif\pdwfawmfESifh awGUEdkif

zdkY vdkvm;ygu t&m&mudk jznfhqnf;EdkifpGrf;&Sdaom ocifa,½Iudk

oifhb0toufwmwGif ,HkMunfrItjynfhESifhtpOfojzifh aus;Zl;wif

&SdzdkYvdkygonf/

c&pf,meftrsm;pkonf olwdkY\a,½Ic&pfawmftay: opöm&Sd

rIaMumifh zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fcHae&pOf ayw½ku pmjzifha&;om;NyD; tav;

teufawmif;qdkvdkufonfrSm ...oifwdkYonfaumif;aomw&m;

udk usifhaomoljzpfvQif «oD;oefYxm;apjcif;? bkef;yGifhapjcif;? ESvHk;

om;twGif; tpOfojzifh bk&m;udkwnfapjcif;» pdwfESvHk;xJü xm0&

t&Sifbk&m;ocifudk ...(1ay 3;13-15)/ þor®musrf;pmt&

bk&m;ocifu trsm;odaeMuonfh vQKdU0Sufcsufjzpfaom rdrd\

,HkMunfcsufaMumifh zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fjcif;cH&vQif rnfodkYjyKrl aqmif&Guf

&rnfudk rdefYqdkxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ oifhtoufwmwGif a,½Ionf

udk,fawmfocifjzpfygap/

"r®a[mif;usrf;wGif bk&m;ociftm; ]t'dkEd kif;}(Adonai)

trnfjzifhac:onfudk oifrSwfrdygvdrfhrnf/ t'dkEdkif;qdkonfrSm

uREfkyf\t&Sifocif[k t"dyÜm,f&ygonf/ onfrSwf,lcsufjzifhyif

ayx½ku ,HkMunfolwdkYtm; ajymqdkqHk;r&mwGif? pdwfESvHk;xJü xm0&

t&Sifbk&m;ocifudk ½dkaojcif;&SdMuavmh[k ajymqdkjcif;jzpfygonf/

ocifa,½konf oifhtoufwmwGif t&Sifocifjzpfygu

udk,fawmfESifh xm0&rdwfo[m,jzpf&jcif;udk cHpm;&ygvdrfhrnf/

odkYrSom oifhtaejzifh toufwm\aeYpOfBuHK&rnfh vdktyfcsufrsm;?

tcGifhta&;ersm;twGuf udk,fawmfhtay: taESmiftzGJUr&Sd? ppfrSef

onfh ,HkMunfudk;pm;csuf&Sdvmrnf/ a*smhruf(o)qif a&;pyfoDuHk;

onfh "r®aw;wGif þodkYawGU&ygonf/

uREkfyfudk tusOf;csxm;ygbk&m;?

'Dtcg uREkfyfvGwfajrmufoljzpfygr,f/

uREkfyfudkifpGJxm;wJh"m;vufeufudkpGefYvTwfapyg

'DtcguREkfyfatmifjrifoljzpfygvdrfhr,f/

vGwfvyfrIESifhywfoufNyD; a&yef;pm;aeaomt,ltqwpfck

\uGJvGJcsufrSm ppfrSefonfh vGwfvyfrIqdkonfrSm rdrdvkyfvdkonf

udk vkyfEdkifjcif; r[kwf? vkyfoifhwmudk vkyfEdkifwmomjzpfygonf/

wrefawmfaygvku þodkYajymxm;ygonf/ighudkcGeftm;ESifhjynfhpHkap

awmfrlaom c&pfawmftm;jzifh cyfodrf;aomtrIwdkYudk igwwfpGrf;

Edkif\ (zd 4;13)/

ajrmufydkif;tdkif,mvefjynfü vGefcJhaom(1859)ckESpf twGif;

c&pfawmftay:pdwf0ifpm;rI wdk;wufvmapwJhvIyf&Sm;rIaMumifh

axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaomvllwdkYonf c&pfawmfa&SUodkY a&muf&SdvmMu

ygonf/ ajymif;vJvmolwdkY rdrdudk,fa&;udk,fwmudpöudk zGifh[ajymqdk

Mu½Hkru av;eufwnfMunfpGm c&pfawmftay:vufcHrIudk "r®aw;

]Committment of Faith} udk oDqdkíuwdu0wfjyKMuygonf/

xdktcsdeftcgu? vltrsm;pkonf &Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrlaom bk&m;

ocif\aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh b0opfudk&jcif; tawGUtMuHKrSwqifh

wdkif;jynfwpf0ef; tusifhpm&dwåESifhywfoufíodomaom ajymif;vJ

rI&&SdcJhygonf/

azmfjyygpmwef;udk vufrSwfxdk;jcif;jzifh csD;usL;xdkufaom

*kPf&rnf[k rqdkvdkyg/ odkY&mwGif þtcsdeftcgü oif\bk&m;ocif

tay:xm;&Sdaomoabmxm;udktwnfjyK oufaocH&m a&mufyg

vdrfhrnf/

166165

(84)

xm0&y#dnmOfw&m;\ taoG;awmftm;jzifh? odk;rsm;udk

xdef;aomodk;xdef;BuD;jzpfaom igwdkYocifa,½Iudk aojcif;

rSEIwfaqmifawmfrlaom? Nidrfoufjcif;\t&Sifbk&m;ocif

onf? rdrdESpfoufawmfrlaom trlt&mudka,½Ic&pftm;

jzifh oifwdkYü jyKawmfrlí? oifwdkYonf tvdkawmfodkYvdkuf

rnfhtaMumif;? aumif;aomtusifhtrsKd;rsKd;ü oifwdkYudk

jyKjyifawmfrlygapaom/ xdkocifa,½Ic&pfonf urÇm

tqufqufbkef;BuD;awmfrlapownf;/ tmrif/

(a[jAJ 13;20-21)

uREkfyf\,HkMunfcsufukd oufaocHjcif;

uREk fyfonf tbbk&m;ociftm; uREk fyf\bk&m;tjzpfcH,lygrnf/uREk fyfonf tbbk&m;ociftm; uREk fyf\bk&m;tjzpfcH,lygrnf/uREk fyfonf tbbk&m;ociftm; uREk fyf\bk&m;tjzpfcH,lygrnf/uREk fyfonf tbbk&m;ociftm; uREk fyf\bk&m;tjzpfcH,lygrnf/uREk fyfonf tbbk&m;ociftm; uREk fyf\bk&m;tjzpfcH,lygrnf/toufESifhjynfhpHkvsufrSefawmfrlaombk&m;ociftrIawmfudk

oifwdkYonfaqmifjcif;iSm¤if; ...½kyfwkqif;wkwdkYudkypfy,fí..

(1ouf 1;9–10)

uREk fyfonf a,½Ic&pfawmftm; uREk fyf\ u,fwif&SifociftjzpfuREk fyfonf a,½Ic&pfawmftm; uREk fyf\ u,fwif&SifociftjzpfuREk fyfonf a,½Ic&pfawmftm; uREk fyf\ u,fwif&SifociftjzpfuREk fyfonf a,½Ic&pfawmftm; uREk fyf\ u,fwif&SifociftjzpfuREk fyfonf a,½Ic&pfawmftm; uREk fyf\ u,fwif&SifociftjzpfcH,lygrnf/cH,lygrnf/cH,lygrnf/cH,lygrnf/cH,lygrnf/

aemifww&m;ESifh tjypfvTwfjcif;tcGifhudkay;apjcif;iSm?

xdkoludktpdk;&aom t&Sift&mü¤if;? u,fwifaom ocift&mü¤if;?

bk&m;ocifcefYxm;í rdrdvusfmvufawmfESifh csD;jr§ifhawmfrlNyD/

(wrefawmf0w¬K 5;31)

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfudkcH,ljcif;jzif h bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfudkcH,ljcif;jzif h bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfudkcH,ljcif;jzif h bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfudkcH,ljcif;jzif h bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmonfoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfudkcH,ljcif;jzif h bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;arwåmonfuREk fy ftay:oufa&mufapygrnf/uREk fy ftay:oufa&mufapygrnf/uREk fy ftay:oufa&mufapygrnf/uREk fy ftay:oufa&mufapygrnf/uREk fy ftay:oufa&mufapygrnf/

tb,faMumifhenf;[lrlum;? igwdkYtm;ay;awmfrlaom

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf bk&m;ocif\arwåmawmfudk

igwdkYpdwfESvHk;xJodkYñTef;avmif;awmfrl\/

(a&mrMo0g 5;5)

168167

(85)

bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfonfbk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfonfbk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfonfbk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfonfbk&m;ocif\ EIwfuywfawmfonfuREk fy ftwGufpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;jzpfapygrnf/uREk fy ftwGufpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;jzpfapygrnf/uREk fy ftwGufpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;jzpfapygrnf/uREk fy ftwGufpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;jzpfapygrnf/uREk fy ftwGufpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;jzpfapygrnf/

xdkusrf;pm&SdorQonfbk&m;ocifrIwfoGif;awmfrlaomtm;jzifhjzpfí?

bk&m;ocif\vlonf pHkvifaomol? aumif;aomtrItrsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk

jyKpkjcif;tvdkYiSmjyifqifaomoljzpfrnfhtaMumif;?

Mo0g'ay;jcif;?tjypfudkabmfjyjcif;? ajzmifhrwfpGmjyKjyifjcif;?

w&m;udkoGefoifjcif;aus;Zl;rsm;udkjyKwwf\/

(wdarmaoMo0g'pm'kwd,apmif 3;16–17)

bk&m;ocif\vltaygif;wdk Ytm;uREk fyf\vlrsm;[k cH,lrnf/bk&m;ocif\vltaygif;wdk Ytm;uREk fyf\vlrsm;[k cH,lrnf/bk&m;ocif\vltaygif;wdk Ytm;uREk fyf\vlrsm;[k cH,lrnf/bk&m;ocif\vltaygif;wdk Ytm;uREk fyf\vlrsm;[k cH,lrnf/bk&m;ocif\vltaygif;wdk Ytm;uREk fyf\vlrsm;[k cH,lrnf/udk,fawmhtrsdK;onf uRefr trsdK;? udk,fawmhbk&m;onf

uRefrbk&m;jzpfygap/

(½ko0w¬K 1;16)

uREk fyfudk uREk fyf ocifbk&m;twGuf tyfES Hxm;onf/uREk fyfudk uREk fyf ocifbk&m;twGuf tyfES Hxm;onf/uREk fyfudk uREk fyf ocifbk&m;twGuf tyfES Hxm;onf/uREk fyfudk uREk fyf ocifbk&m;twGuf tyfES Hxm;onf/uREk fyfudk uREk fyf ocifbk&m;twGuf tyfES Hxm;onf/igwdkYwGif tb,folrQudk,ftbdkYtvdkiSm toufr&Sif/

tb,folrQudk,ftbdkY tvdkiSmrao/ touf&SifvQif?

ocifbk&m;tbdkYtvdkiSm &Sif\/ aovQifvnf;? ocifbk&m;tbdkY

tvdkiSmao\/ xdkaMumifh touf&Sifonfjzpfap? aoonf jzpfap?

ocifbk&m; qdkifawmfrl\/

(a&mrMo0g' 14;7–8)

aemuf? uREk fyf wrif&nf&G,fNyD; jyKvkyfygonf/aemuf? uREk fyf wrif&nf&G,fNyD; jyKvkyfygonf/aemuf? uREk fyf wrif&nf&G,fNyD; jyKvkyfygonf/aemuf? uREk fyf wrif&nf&G,fNyD; jyKvkyfygonf/aemuf? uREk fyf wrif&nf&G,fNyD; jyKvkyfygonf/tb,fodkYaom bk&m;wdkYtm;0wfjyKrnf t&mudk ,aeYa&G;Muavmh/

igESifhightdrfom;jzpfvQif xm0&bk&m;udkom 0wfjyKrnf/

(a,m½IrSwfpm 24? 15)

aemuf? uREk fyf\trSef&S daompdwfqE´aemuf? uREk fyf\trSef&S daompdwfqE´aemuf? uREk fyf\trSef&S daompdwfqE´aemuf? uREk fyf\trSef&S daompdwfqE´aemuf? uREk fyf\trSef&S daompdwfqE´bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfudktrSDjyKí vspfvsLaompdwfESifh¤if;?

bk&m;ociftvdkawmf&Sdaom MunfjzLjcif;ESifh¤if;?

igwdkYonfþavmuüusifhMuHjyKrlíoifwdkYqDrSmvnf;xdkodkYtxl;ojzifh

usifhMuHjyKrlonf[k udk,fudkudk,f odaompdwfonfoufaocHownf;/

(aum&dEÅKMo0g'pm'kwd,pmapmif 1;12)

aemuf? vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaemuf? vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaemuf? vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaemuf? vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaemuf? vGwfvGwfvyfvyfwefcdk;awmfjyaomaeY&ufumvü? udk,fawmf\vlwdkYonf

oefY&Sif;aomwefqmudkqifvsuf? MunfndKaom pdwfapwem&Sdí...

(qmvHusrf; 110;3)

aemuf tjrJrjywfaemuf tjrJrjywfaemuf tjrJrjywfaemuf tjrJrjywfaemuf tjrJrjywfc&pfawmf\cspfjcif;arwåmESifh igwdkYudk tb,foluGmaprnfenf;/-

tu,fpifppf udk,fawmftwGuf tuREfkyfwdkYonf tpOfrjywf

taoowfjcif;udk cH&Muyg\/ owfbdkY&m xm;aomodk;i,fuJhodkY

tuREkfyfwdkYudk olwyg;rSwfwwfMuyg\[k usrf;pmvmonfESifhtnD?

qif;&JNidKjiifjcif;? n§if;qJESdyfpufjcif;? rGwfodyfjcif;? t0wf

tcsnf;pnf;&Sdjcif;? ab;ESifhawGUMuHK&jcif;?

uGyfrsufjcif;udkcH&aomfvnf;? xdktrIwdkYwGif tb,ftrIwdkYonf

c&pfawmfudkcspfjcif;arwåmawmfESifhigwdkYudkuGmaprnfenf;/

(a&mrMo0g'pm 8;35)

xdk;jrJvufrSwf ...................................................aeYpGJ ...............................................................

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