zanetti 2012 book
DESCRIPTION
the history of Zanetti Murano and a display of some of their finest sculpturesTRANSCRIPT
This catalogue is intended to provide a brief history
of our furnace and a preview of our extensive
collection. We hope it serves as an invitation to
browse our gallery online and to visit our ancient
furnace in Murano, Venice. We are always happy
to welcome visitors because we love what we do; we
are proud of our art and our heritage and we enjoy
demonstrating our skills to the rest of the world.
4 OSCARZANETTI
8 CALCEDONIO
18 SCULPTURE
23 HORSES
28 FISH
34 GOLD
38 BIRDS
46 ARTISTS
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Oscar Zanetti was born in 1961 into one of the historic families of Murano. His family was one of the first to move to Murano from Venice when, at the end of the thirteenth century, it was decided to relocate all the furnaces to this island for safety reasons. The coat-of-arms of the Zanetti family – representing a fox and a snake – may be seen in the frieze on the Glass Museum, an institution that owes its foundation in 1861 to a member of the Zanetti family. The abbot, Vincenzo Zanetti, devoted his efforts to sustain and promote the art of glass and founded the School of Glass in 1862.
Both Oscar’s father and grandfather were Glassmasters. Oscar’s grandfather, after whom he was named, was a Glassmaster for Venini and opened his own furnace, in 1956, on the Fondamenta Vetrai with his son Licio, Oscar’s father. Licio had
worked for Venini, Cenedese and Alfredo Barbini, and soon became an artist renowned for his creations and for his collaboration with famous artists such as Raul Goldoni, Enzo Scarpa, Fulvio Bianconi and Libero Vitali. Though the furnace represented a future anticipated by many young men on Murano throughout the past century, Oscar was not attracted to it immediately; at the age of twelve he took a job in a metal-working shop. His subsequent introduction to glass was gradual: it began with lamp-work, with which he created objects, figures and animals, and continued with his experience in an actual “piazza” at Barovier & Toso. In that glasshouse, whose specialty was in the production of chandeliers, Oscar’s passion developed quickly and his predilection for the profession soon became evident. He began at the entry level of “garzone”, but was simultaneously offered the
opportunity to act as “servente” and within two years he had acquired a remarkable level of expertise. It was then, in the early Eighties, that his father Licio summoned him to work with him, and this represented a new beginning. It meant a change from blown glass to solid glass – which is still the distinctive characteristic of the production by Vetreria Zanetti – where the glass to be gathered weighed ten times more, where a different technique was required and, what’s more, there was a relationship to be built with his father.
Still today, Oscar remembers coming to know his father in the furnace, and how Licio would challenge him, without getting involved too closely: “At a certain point he assigned me as servente to a glassmaster who was devoid of talent; when he left, I was told I could try to replace him”. Thus, within six years, in 1989, Oscar
Oscar Zanetti, the artist and the FUrnace
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“Only iFyOU are the master OF the glass will yOU trUly be able tO create”
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technique, abstract figures with the purity of clear glass and the depth of calcedonio.It is the combination of experience and knowledge that allows each piece to be conceived and then created; both exist in the mind of the maestro long before they appear on the tip of the blowpipe. If the point of departure must necessarily be an idea and a sketch, what becomes crucial is how it is transferred to the material. Not because of the change from two-dimensional paper to the three-dimensional piece, but because this is glass: it does not allow you to erase your mistakes and above all it demands and imposes a time limit and a sequence of precise steps.
What must take place in Oscar’s mind is thus a ‘pre-conception’, both of the work and how it will be created, of its end and its beginning, from the composition of the “partìa”, the glass mixture, to when it is gathered, shaped and finished. “When you start a piece you must know what to do, how and where to start and where to go. The form is what counts most, more than the colours, which do inexorably characterize it”. Though this ability to see with the mind’s eye may be recognized as a skill, it does nothing to lessen the emotion that the maestro feels towards his own work, in particular towards new and unique creations. This is a poetry with its own rituals, generated time
became a maestro, with his own piazza, and his own assistants. But in this profession, he often repeats, “you never stop learning”.
As anyone who approaches this most peculiar medium knows, the relationship with glass is a lengthy evolution that is nurtured by the sacrifice of a lifetime. “You enter the furnace at a very young age, and you develop the passion. You end up neither wanting nor being able to ever let go of it again. It is a learning experience in which the shaping process between material and man is mutual. You must guide the glass, not let it dominate you; only if you are the master of the glass will you truly be able to create.” Licio used
to repeat to his son. ‘Guide’: this is not a matter of domination, but of knowledge, acquired through a slow and meticulous process of familiarization, at the end of which it is realised there is a ‘limit’ that coincides with the essence of glass itself, to which the maestro sometimes must “surrender”. Only when the fundamental character of the material is understood, when glass is respected for what it is, can it shaped and worked. “If you gather ‘him’ on the blowpipe, ‘he’ will fall off; you are the one who must make him turn and go where you want. But some pieces are technically impossible and there are times when you must
abandon a project because it is simply not made for glass”. Oscar states these words not with a tone of defeat but with the serenity of a man who has reached maturity, both professionally and personally.
This maturity that has allowed Oscar to produce, especially after the Nineties (in his furnace in Fondamenta Serenella, which he opened in 1993 when his father retired from the profession), not only sculptures responding to a more generally accepted taste, but original works that have been acclaimed by connoisseurs from around the world: torsos of women and lovers, animals prized for their colours and the complexity of their
and time again to lead the material to its form; a poetry that has now touched Oscar’s young son, Andrea.Traditionally the maestro serves as a director, a conductor who coordinates and supervises the piazza from his position at the centre; Oscar does so too, but without a hint of the veneration that was the heritage of a time when, he smiles, “… the glass
master alone, and no one else, was allowed to marry a noblewoman though not himself a nobleman”.The mutual respect and understanding that one learns from dealing with glass are the same qualities that become crucial in the relationship between the master and his assistants. The creation of the work depends on the understanding between the members of the
piazza and the skill of the artist: “It is important for the master to understand glass, to make himself understood and to be understood; the piazza needs to be aware of the way the master works, because each master is different, as is each furnace”. This broad understanding is in fact what distinguishes each furnace: it is a question of language, methods and gestures, which determine how natural the working process is. It all becomes visible in this furnace,
located just a few steps from the Colonna. Those who visit will be party to a dialogue which coincides with the birth of a sculpture, between the kiln, the “fornin” and the workbench “scagno”.
It is not surprising that similar principles of the furnace are useful at another level, in the relationships and collaborations that have progressively been established between Oscar and artists such as Stefan Szecsny, Eva Moosbrugger,
Elvira Bach, Margherita Serra and in particular today with Bruno Pedrosa, Rodica Tanasescu Vanni and Guido Pettenò. These are artists from a variety of backgrounds who produce their original works in other media, but have found in this maestro the opportunity to experiment and indulge their facination in glass. An opportunity used by Oscar to broaden his own inspiration and creation; a virtuous circle of art.This is the substance of Oscar’s
works. In their richness and variety of forms, in the purity of their transparent lines, they reflect themselves and the specific human and productive environment at the heart of which stands the Glassmaster, and where it is impossible to distinguish the work from its history, the glass from the man. These are the elements that nurture the greatest tradition of glass art.
“it is impOrtant FOr the master tO Understand glass, tO make himselF UnderstOOd and tO be UnderstOOd”
“when yOU start a piece yOU mUst knOw what tO dO, hOw and where tO start and where tO gO.”
11
tangomaestro Oscar Zanetti
design by Licio Zanetti
CQ55 x 34 cm
8
calcedOniO
If glass carries its own limits within, it is also true that
these limits paradoxically have no end. Calcedonio
offers the most expressive illustration of this fact: it
is a dark and opaque vitreous material, characterized
by the infinite variations of its nuances, which not
even the most skilled of masters can predict. This
is a recipe based on silver nitrate and other ‘secret’
components, invented in the fifteenth century and
long forgotten; it was rediscovered in the twentieth
century and owes its name to the chromatic
richness that is reminiscent of calcedonio quartz.
Oscar began to experiment with calcedonio several years ago, fascinated by the impossibility of a totally
controlled and predictable, though always astounding, result which “could be achieved no other way, not
even by mixing all the colours in the fire. The chromatic variety is perhaps more similar to that which a
painter might achieve, but I believe that no other art has a palette similar to calcedonio in a single material”.
Oscar prefers to let the colour speak for itself, and thus he favors ample forms and flat surfaces for this
glass, often combining the calcedonio with transparent glass which allows him to fully capture and
intensify the variations on all sides. Such is the genesis of forms like the boats or ballerinas that stretch
out and extend into space, the ribbons whose curls and folds seem to pursue the endless nuances in the
glass; figures of animals, such as seagulls with their wings spread to sustain one another, or rays whose
bodies seem to reflect the light that filters under the surface of the sea. Or again, abstract forms that
multiply the reflections, spirals suspended like dancing creatures, balancing acts of points and spheres;
or couples of lovers, and women gathered unto themselves, as if to contemplate their own glass substance.
calcedonio
13www.zanettimurano.com
Fantasmamaestro Oscar Zanetti
design by Licio Zanetti
GR74 x 20 cm
pesce gattomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZM005-CG45 x 30 cm
arcobalenomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
Z7-G30 x 21 cm
barca a Velamaestro Oscar Zanetti design by Oscar Zanetti
ZV122375 x 50 cm
ZV1223-P62 x 42 cm
calcedonio1�
testuggine grandemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV116411 x 55 cm
mantemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV118350 x 80 cm
marlinmaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Licio Zanetti
DN-M-G79 x 45 cm
1�calcedonio www.zanettimurano.com1�
nastromaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV1237110 x 30 cm
incontromaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV122657 x 36 cm
spiralemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
Z20-G28 x 18 cm
mezzelunemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
BH-G70 x 29 cm
sassomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
Z1-G21 x 16 cm
sassomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
Z2-G21 x 16 cm
sassomaestro Oscar Zanetti
design by Oscar Zanetti
Z3-G21 x 16 cm
www.zanettimurano.com18
conchigliamaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
24616-G12 x 29 cm
essemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
Z45-G45 x 17 cm
calcedonio
conchigliamaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
24583-G10 x 30 cm
conchigliamaestro Oscar Zanetti
design by Oscar Zanetti
24584-G11 x 33 cm
corridamaestro Oscar Zanetti
design by Licio Zanetti
DQ29 x 43 cm
panteramaestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ6058 x 38 cm
scUlptUre
From a very early age, Oscar revealed a natural inclination to create and
to shape. Glass provided him with the medium that allows him still today
to experiment and create new shapes. The use of clear glass, in particular,
underscores the artist’s formal research because, almost paradoxically, the
greater the transparency, the more clear-cut the lines appear, and the fuller the
volumes. Developing twentieth century influences with originality, thanks to
the drawings of his father Licio in part, and inspired by his collaborations with
many artists, Oscar creates couples of lovers and figures of women in which the
single parts; the head, the arms, the torso, the legs, blend together just as they
seem to stand out distinctly; or abstract transfigurations of action (Corrida), or
natural elements (Rainbow) or even spatial elements, such as the exceptional
Riccio and abstract works, entitled Astratti, which transmit
a sense of being indefinite because they seem to
reproduce the moment of a thought
in fieri, which is all the
more fascinating
as such.
18 sculpture
23
arcobaleno iridemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Licio Zanetti
EN40 x 22 cm
spiaggia alessandritemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
CR42 x 46 cm
perlamaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Guido Pettenò
30 x 28 cm
www.zanettimurano.com
distesamaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Licio Zanetti
ER47 x 41 cm
pegaso cristallo Oro su basemaestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ50-S67 x 54 cm
animals
Animals constitute one of young Oscar’s first contacts
with glass, when he began his experience in ‘lampwork’,
working with a torch at a workbench. His real education
came with the designs of his father Licio, and later with
his own creations/creatures, making the pieces in ‘solid’
glass in which the Vetreria Zanetti is now specialized.
Figures whose colours and forms extend nature’s own
variety and open the doors to a magic dimension,
where sharks emerge from waves of clear glass enclosing
myriads of bubbles, winged horses that exit mythology
to come forward in glass, ducks in flight that blend
their transparency with the transparency of the sky and
triumphant goldfish on curled blue waves. Admiring
the display of works, it looks like their creator has tried
everything, not just in terms of design but even in the
composition of the glass types and in their combinations.
Brightly coloured birds populate branches made of
glass, other transparent birds conceal a soul of rainbow-
colours (‘sbruffi’); and while the parrots appear jealous
of their chromatic qualities, the groups of penguins look
amazed at their own feathers. In addition to the use of
gold and of calcedonio which, for example, highlights
the motion of the horses, or the inclusion of murrine used for the eyes of the pelicans, with their silk white
bodies and pink beaks, many works experiment with
specific recipes generated personally in the furnace by
Oscar, as in “Notte Boreale”, a glass that ranges from an
intense blue-grey to the purity of transparency.
cavalli notte borealemaestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ18-A-NB (sitting)34 x 54 cm
AZ18-D-NB (rearing)48 x 34 cm
animals / horses
2�www.zanettimurano.com
cavallo rampante maestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ25-D-CG (calcedonio crystal decoration)68 x 47 cm
AZ18-D-CG48 x 34 cm
AZ2-D-CG35 x 24 cm
testa di cavallo classicamaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
AZ3637 x 44 cm
AZ124 x 19 cm
cavallo san marco calcedoniomaestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ18-B-CG49 x 28 cm
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pegaso medio Oromaestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ50-M49 x 41 cm
cavallo san marco notte borealemaestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ25-B-NB42 x 49 cm
www.zanettimurano.com28
testa cavallo notte borealemaestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ73-NB27 x 33 cm
pesce lunamaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV118661 x 40 cm
ZV118761 x 40 cm
30 animals / fish
pesce arlecchinomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV118156 x 40 cm
ZV118261 x 40 cm
pesce tropicale a Fasce con argentomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV1010 with silver “rigadin”71 x 41 cm
ZV1011 with silver “rigadin ritorto”65 x 37 cm
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scorfano a sbruffimaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV114542 x 42 cm
marlinmaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
DNMA79 x 45 cm
www.zanettimurano.com
squali su cerchiomaestro Arnaldo Zanella
AZ6964 x 97 cm
animals / fish3�
pesci tropicali a Fasce rossemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV122477 x 58 cm
pesce rossomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV102429 x 19 cm
pesci tropicali giallo e rosamaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV122577 x 58 cm
tuffo delfinimaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
Z123653 x 54 cm
gOld
It seems impossible to imagine anything more precious than
crystal with gold trapped inside; to create a unique substance
in which the transparency is highlighted from within, reflected
by an infinite number of gold specks. Nor is this complex
technique, which requires a sequence of glass gatherings and
overlays to achieve the effect, quite so straightforward: from the
“palina” of fused glass, which must be shaped on the “bronzin”
(marver), to the gold leaf applied by rolling the hot glass over
it, to the next layer gathered to incorporate the metal into the
glass, ready to be shaped. Thus are formed creatures such as the
eagles who spread their golden wings or bulls who incarnate the
perfect essence of solid glass. Or incomparably elegant
Birds of Paradise, dolphins with surfaces
modelled “a rigadin” (with a grooving
mold) to define the pattern of
gold specks, and many more
figures which do not appear
as rich, even in nature.
aruanamaestro Oscar Zanetti
ZV105233 x 38 cm
carpemaestro Oscar Zanetti
AZ48 / 4938 x 23 cm
3� animals / fish / gold
39animals / birds / gold www.zanettimurano.com
Falco Oro su basemaestro Arnaldo Zanelladesign by Arnaldo Zanella
AZ7570 x 44 cm
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tortore su ramimaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV101264 x 35 cm
colombe Oromaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV108534 x 30 cm each
pellicano in piedimaestro Arnaldo Zanella
AZ6462 x 26 cm
coppia anatre notte borealemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV118858 x 72 cm
anatre in Volomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV102574 x 47 cm
�1�0 animals / birds www.zanettimurano.com
aquila ambra su troncomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
AZ7768 x 42 cm
pellicanimaestro Arnaldo Zanella
AZ40 (spread wings)68 x 85 cm
AZ41 (folded wings)50 x 36 cm
www.zanettimurano.com
45��
pinguinimaestro Arnaldo Zanella
AZ68S (single penguin)28 x 18 cm
AZ682 (pair of penguins)32 x 28 cm
gruppo pinguinimaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Oscar Zanetti
ZV100743 x 70 cm
���� animals / birds www.zanettimurano.com
albero con nove cocoritemaestro Arnaldo Zanella
AZ2375 x 34 cm
narcisomaestro Oscar Zanetti
design by Guido Pettenò
ZV124573 x 26 cm
metamorfosimaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Guido Pettenò
ZV124660 x 25 cm
complicitàmaestro Oscar Zanetti
design by Rodica Tanasescu Vanni
36 x 69 cm
�9�8 artists www.zanettimurano.com
pensieroso di muranomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Rodica Tanasescu Vanni
34 x 64 cm
inquietomaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Rodica Tanasescu Vanni
35 x 60 cm
TreDamemaestro Oscar Zanettidesign by Guido Pettenò
ZV1238-A/B/C49 x 11 cm
CREDITS Graphic designDiego Lombardiwww.diegolombardi.co.uk
PhotographyAlessandro B. AgostiniDamian Farnea
Copywriting Maddalena Dalla MuraEnglish version by Olga Barmineedited by Alison Thorp