zebra mussels are a great threat to the great lakes. compete with fish for plankton clarify water,...

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At the beginning of each semester, CSE hires a number of Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) as graders, lab supervisors, and instructors. The department needs to assign the GTAs according to their abilities and availability to execute these academic tasks. We believe that a motivated GTA serves the class better, which is beneficial to the students themselves and the faculty teaching the course. Typically, there are 70 different academic tasks each semester and less than 35 GTAs are hired. The problem is often very tight, and the constraints are too numerous for a human to keep track of. In an effort to improve the quality of our program and streamline the managerial operations of our department, we are building a system that enables students to input their academic record and their teaching preferences while providing a human manager with both interactive and automated problem solving capabilities. This poster describes the graphical user interfaces. The algorithmic aspects are described elsewhere. An Interactive System for Hiring and Managing Graduate Teaching Assistants at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering http://csce.unl.edu/~gta/ Ryan Lim and Berthe Y. Choueiry The front-end of the system consists of two web interfaces for data input: one for the students and the other for the manager. The back-end consists of the search algorithms, which are controllable by the manager’s front-end. A MySQL databased links these three components. Constraint Systems Laboratory • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln • (rlim|choueiry)@cse.unl.edu Motivation and Goal of the GTA Project This work is supported by NSF grant #EPS-0091900, the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, and the Constraint Systems Laboratory. An interactive system Integration of the back-end and front-end Web front-end Future work References 1. R. Glaubius and B.Y. Choueiry, Constraint Modeling and Reformulation in the Context of Academic Task Assignment. In Working Notes of the Workshop Modeling and Solving Problems with Constraints, ECAI 2002. 2. H. Zou. MS Thesis. ConSystLab, CSE-UNL. In preparation. 3. H. Zou and B.Y. Choueiry, Multi-agent Based Search versus Local Search and Backtrack Search for Solving Tight CSPs: A Practical Case Study. Submitted. 4. V.P. Gudetti. MS Thesis. ConSystLab, CSE-UNL. In preparation. GTA Web front-end A candidate TA can securely register on the system anywhere from the Internet. Once logged in, the TA can enter his/her academic record (Figure 4) and edit his/her course selection and teaching preference (Figure 5): At any point, the student can examine course descriptions and fill out a survey on the flexibility and ease of the interface. Manager Web front-end The manager login’s is secure. He/She is offered the following options: • Access, edit, and print the data of a particular student applicant (Figure 6) • Access, edit, and print the data of the courses offered (Figure 8) • Hire or remove GTAs and specify their working load (Figure 7) • Assign interactively GTAs to courses • Launch and monitor problem solving by search Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Search (Lisp) back-end The system links the manager’s interface to a portfolio of search engines being developed by the Constraint System Laboratory. These encompass systematic backtrack heuristic search (implemented), random systematic search (on-going), heurisctic local search (implemented), multi- agent based search (implemented), market-based search (on-going). The search is performed on the data set obtained from the GTA in the database and is fed to the search engines written in Lisp. The front-end consists of a web based interface where the GTA and department could logon to change and view their settings. Figure 1 GTA web front-end Manager web front-end Search (Lisp) back-end MySQL database Has two components: the GTA (Figures. 2, 3, 4, 5) front-end and the manager front-ends to register and login (Figures. 6, 7, 8). This system has 3 main components. Currently, GTAs are able to register and set their preferences. The manager’s access is partially complete. The search components have not yet been integrated but are operating as a stand- alone module. •Complete the integration of the 3 components. •Enrich the manager’s interface with a capability to run various search engines in parallel and allow them to communicate and cooperate.

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 The soil, air, and surface where living things can grow

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Page 1: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow
Page 2: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.

Compete with fish for plankton

Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Page 3: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

The soil, air, and surface where living things can grow

Page 4: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

1. Organism Human being2. Population Family3. Community Town4. Ecosystem People and buildings5. Biome State of PA/US6. Biosphere World/Planet

Page 5: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Large habitat Atlantic Ocean Forests Jungles

Small habitat – “microhabitat” Rotting Log Large Intestine Riffle, Run, or Pool in a Stream

Page 6: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Living components of an ecosystem Competing trees Predators Viruses Bacteria Pathogens

Page 7: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Non-living components in an ecosystem Sunlight Air Water Minerals

Page 8: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow
Page 9: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Much more complex

Represent actuality

Page 10: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Any given environment can only support so many organisms

If a population reaches its max, organisms will: Die Move Adapt

Page 11: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

•Eventually the environment will no longer support any more individuals

•The graph is in the shape of an S: “S-Curve”

Page 12: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

The role an organism plays in an ecosystem

Two organisms CANNOT occupy the same niche

If they did, they would compete for resources Die Move Adapt

Page 13: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Homeo = Same, Stasis = State of activity

A “steady state” that an ecosystem is normally in before a disruption

Page 14: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Fire Tornado Volcano Humans Hurricanes Tsunami

Page 15: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Geographic areas with similar soil and climates

Have similar species adaptations

Common plants and animals characteristic of those climates

Page 16: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

1. Forests2. Tropical Rain Forests3. Deciduous and Scrub Forests4. Temperate Deciduous5. Temperate Coniferous6. Boreal Forest

Page 17: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

7. Savanna8. Temperate Grassland9. Tundra10. Desert11. Chaparral

Page 18: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

12. Mountains13. Ice Cap14. Freshwater15. Marine

Page 19: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

The Water Cycle Precipitation Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Run-off/Groundwater

Page 20: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Atmospheric CO2 Photosynthesis Animals eat plants Respiration Plants form coal Humans burn Fossil Fuels

Page 21: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

1. Atmospheric N2

2. Nitrogen Fixation3. Plant uptake4. Animals/Decomposition

Page 22: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

The change in plant and animal species over time Primary Secondary

Page 23: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Only occurs on recently formed land Hawaiian Islands Ice Caps Plate Boundaries

Pioneer Species First species to establish themselves

Climax Community The final stage of succession

Page 24: Zebra mussels are a great threat to the Great Lakes.  Compete with fish for plankton  Clarify water, cause plants to grow

Occurs after a disturbance Fire Volcano

Pioneer Species First species to establish themselves

Climax Community The final stage of succession