ZHANG JIGUANG (CHINA)THEORY PRESENTATION

mr.zhang.jiguang@gmail.com

LAST VIEWED NEXT SLIDELAST SLIDEFIRST SLIDE PREVIOUS SLIDEEND SHOW

Flag of Chinese courtesy of bitcoinmagazine.com

CONTENT

•Nine Events of Instruction (Gagne, 1962)•Cognitive Dissonance Theory (Festinger, 1957)•Taxonomy of Cognitive Skills Theory (Bloom, 1956)•Cultural Dimension Theory (Hofstede, 1970)• Innovation Diffusion Theory (Rogers, 1995)•References

Nine Events of Instruction Theory Gagne, 1962

Image courtesy of http://insdsg619.wikispaces.com/

Summary

The theory claims that different instructions and specific mental skills trigger variety learning outcomes, as well as the steps in learning process plays significant (Instructional Design, n.d.).

ReferencesInstructional Design. (n.d.). Conditions of learning (Robert Gagne). Retrieved Dec 01, 2013, from http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/conditions-learning.html.

Application

Students guided by lecturers by implementing this theory from the first step “Gain attention” to “Enhance Retention” to improve learning outcomes.

Image courtesy of http:// en.wikipedia.org

Cognitive Dissonance Theory (Festinger, 1957)

Image courtesy of http://education-portal.com/

SummaryCognitive dissonance theory states that human beings have inner strength to manage their attitude and behavior to avoid disharmony when they feel uncomfortable of doing particular things (McLeod, 2008).

ReferencesMcLeod, S. A. (2008). Dissonance Theory - Simply Psychology . Retrieved Dec 03, 2013, from http://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-dissonance.html.

Application

Image courtesy of http://www.triplepundit.com/

Throw the wasted food

Effects are told

Change behavior

Taxonomy of Cognitive Skills Theory (Bloom,

1956)

Image courtesy of http://insdsg619.wikispaces.com/

SummaryThe taxonomy helps to improve knowledge and enhance conceptual skills (Bloom, 1956). It assists the improvement of conceptual abilities with the remembering and analyzing the particular factors (Nwlink, n.d.)

ReferencesBloom B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: The Cognitive Domain. New York: David McKay Co Inc.Nwlink. (n.d.). Bloom’s taxonomy of learning domains. Retrieved Dec 05, 2013, from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/bloom.html

Application

Image courtesy of http://saisnews.com/

Learning process in class, students firstly remember, and then understand until create with learnt knowledge. Taxonomy of cognitive skills help this process more effective.

Cultural Dimension Theory (Hofstede, 1970)

Image courtesy of http://references4u.blogspot.com/

SummaryCultural Dimension Theory categorized culture into four dimensions to identify the similarities and differences from one to another (Mindtools, n.d.).

Mindtools. (n.d.). Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions: Understanding Workplace Values Around the World. Retrieved Dec 05, 2013, from http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_66.htm#sthash.DHUuNwOL.dpuf

Application

Image courtesy of http://adventurenotes.blogspot.com

First time in a new environment, utilizing Culture Dimension Theory helps people quickly adjust into the new environment.

Innovation Diffusion Theory (Rogers, 1995)Image courtesy of http:/upload.wikimedia.org/

SummaryThe Innovation Diffusion Theory indicates that the distribution of a successful innovation follows a bell-shape, and the adopting process is from the innovator until laggards (Orr, 2003).

Orr, G. (2003). Diffusion of innovations, by everett rogers (1995). Retrieved Dec 05, 2013, from http://www.stanford.edu/class/symbsys205/Diffusion%20of%20Innovations.htm

Application

Image courtesy of http://designcolorpro.com

The adoption of new technology products, shows a phenomenon which correspond the Innovation Diffusion Theory.

ReferencesBloom B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: The Cognitive

Domain. New York: David McKay Co Inc.Instructional Design. (n.d.). Conditions of learning (Robert Gagne). Retrieved Dec 01,

2013, from http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/conditions-learning.html.

McLeod, S. A. (2008). Dissonance Theory - Simply Psychology . Retrieved Dec 03, 2013, from http://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-dissonance.html.

Mindtools. (n.d.). Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions: Understanding Workplace Values Around the World. Retrieved Dec 05, 2013, from http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_66.htm#sthash.DHUuNwOL.dpuf

Nwlink. (n.d.). Bloom’s taxonomy of learning domains. Retrieved Dec 05, 2013, from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/bloom.html

Orr, G. (2003). Diffusion of innovations, by everett rogers (1995). Retrieved Dec 05, 2013, from http://www.stanford.edu/class/symbsys205/Diffusion%20of%20Innovations.htm