zhthmata toy pontoy

Upload: kristy-hardin

Post on 03-Apr-2018

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    1/23

    : " "

    , ,

    . , - - ( ) , , , .

    , . , - , (.: , , , , , ) , , , . ' . , .

    ***

    , 20 , () () . ', , / . , ( ) . , , , , .

    , , - .

    , . , , ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    2/23

    .

    , 20 , , , . :

    1883, .

    , 1. R. Schofer ( ) : . . 90% 10%

    2.

    ,

    ( - ), . ,

    3.

    ( ) , (, ). , , ,

    . , , , .., ' ( ,

    ). ' . , ,

    , .

    ( )

    () . , , , , , ., , ( ).

    , .

    ,

    ( 1896) ( ) (1918/1920).

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    3/23

    (1908), (, ), .

    4. ,

    , , ( ,

    )5. , , . , .

    , ,

    . ( , ), . . .I. : 20 , () . "" , , , , , ,

    6.

    . . , .

    , : "" ,

    7. - .

    - /- , . 1915: , , ,

    8.

    . , - . .

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    4/23

    1908 : , , , . , . , , ,

    9.

    , ( - ) , ( ) ( , , ..). (, ) .

    '

    . 1917: Wilhelm II,

    , " ", 1915 ,

    10.

    ; . ,

    ( .), . ...

    , , : , , , , , , . , 5.308 4.008 , 75,51%., ,

    11.

    , , : , , , . . - - . ; ( ) .

    .

    , 12.

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    5/23

    , . Morgenthau, .

    , , - - "

    "13.

    : , Liman von Sanders,

    . 14.

    , ;

    / , - . 1917,

    1917 15., : 1917, , . . 1919 . 1919, , ,

    16.

    ( ) : , , , , ,

    .17

    ,

    18.

    ,

    , , , .

    , 19. . , , , /

    20.

    ( 1917 - 1918) , , , ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    6/23

    21.

    , , , . , , - -

    , ( )22. , 30 1918, . .

    ( ), . , , ,

    23.

    , , (600.000), ( 6 1926). .

    , , 1917 . ( ) , , , : , , .

    24 , , ...

    ... . .

    , . ....

    ... ' , , , . ' , , , . , , , . ... ....

    ... , , . ' , . ...

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    7/23

    , , , ....

    , . ()

    : , ... ,

    . . , . . . ; ,

    , 25.

    .

    22 1918, , ( ) , ! ,

    26.

    .

    , ( ).

    13 1919 ( ) ,

    27.

    , , - . ,

    , : ( . , . ...).

    , . 1919 3.000

    . () . , , ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    8/23

    . .

    28. . ( ;) .

    , - - : , ...

    29.

    . , 1919 ( ,

    ) , : , . : !. : ... , , ,

    . - - 30.

    ( ) .

    1918 . , , : , - 19 . , "".

    31.

    () , : ... , , , , , ! , . .

    32.

    .

    , .

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    9/23

    10 1918 , .

    , 30 1918, , ( ,

    , , ..). 10 1920.

    , : . . , - .

    . ,

    33.

    , : , . 60-70 . . ...

    ( )34.

    16 1920, - - , . ( 23 1920), , . , . , , . , .

    ; ; ,

    . , , . : . . . , . (1914) 485.000, 850 900.000 30.000 . , ,

    1.096.000 696.495 .

    , 929.895 772.600: 35.

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    10/23

    . ( , - 1919) : .

    36.

    , (7/20 1919), : . ,

    37.

    , . 11/24 1919, . () : , . (). , , .

    . , 38.

    1920 . : , . , , , . , . , , . ,

    39.

    ( ) . ,

    ,

    40.

    .

    , 100.000 41. , . . . . Exchange and Settlement of Minorities of Populations in the Balkans1912-1920 (, 1920) , ...

    42.

    ' ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    11/23

    . , , : , (.: ) .

    " ". ,

    43.

    , , .

    ,

    .

    , , , ( 23.351 !). , , ,

    44.

    .

    ' , . , 1922 , ( ) , , . . :

    , . , .

    45.

    , . .

    , , ( ,

    ) " , "...

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    12/23

    ... .

    ...46.

    , , , . ; , .

    ' .

    , , , , .

    : " " [. ]. "" . [

    ] 47.

    . , , , .

    48.

    , , , , , : ! , ! , , ... , . '

    , ...

    ... , () , , : , , .

    , , , , . ,

    , "" ...49.

    ! .

    , . , , -, , .

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    13/23

    , / , .

    , ( , , ..), .

    , . . , 3 1920, : 1) , , 2) , , , . 3)

    50.

    : , - - ( ) ,

    Wardrop

    51.

    . ' ,

    , 1920 , . , , ( 8 1924, , 1926). - , ( ) 1921: . , ' ,

    52.

    , , , - . , 27 1920, ( ), : , , , ,

    . . , , , .

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    14/23

    53.

    , . - () - 1922 . ( )., . , ,

    . . , de

    facto, . . - - . , ,

    . : . , ( ) ... - - . , , ,

    , .

    . , , , , . ' , , .

    1770 54.

    () . ( ) . ( )

    , , . , , . , , , .

    , . , , , ,

    - ' - (, , ). ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    15/23

    , 1919-

    1920...55.

    . . - . . . , - - , . ( ) ( , 1920 , ,

    ). , , , . :

    ) ( ).

    )

    ,

    ) , .

    .

    .

    . . , , .

    , , , 56. , .

    , , , : 28 1921, . - -

    ( 15.000 ). : " ...

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    16/23

    ". , . .

    57.

    . , . , , 1918 1922, : 2-3 . . ,

    , , , . : , , . , . ' .

    . 58.

    - ( )

    , , . , . . Morgenthau, (), : 3 , , , .

    59.

    , , ,

    . 60. 50.000

    61.

    , ( , 1921) 62.

    . 1923-1925 3 1, , 6.000

    9 .

    20% 63. . 1930, , ' . ... 30 80.000 .

    64.

    , .

    . ( ) . ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    17/23

    , , . , : :

    . ,

    , ' 65.

    . , , ) "" , )

    66. ,

    192267. Leontidou, ,

    68.

    , (

    69), . , , . , . Hirschon, , . ,

    70

    . , .

    , , ..717272 . ( )

    72.

    status . : : , ... , ,

    73.

    , , . ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    18/23

    74.

    . 1933, : , , , . , : ,

    75.

    ; 1935,

    , , , . , ,

    , 76.

    , , , , , - .

    ' - , , . - . ,

    , 1928, : , ! "" , , "". " ", , !

    78.

    1936 , , , ... ' . (!), ' ,

    79. . , , , .

    , . 1924

    ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    19/23

    .

    80.

    "" , . . .

    "", "", 81. , ( ) .

    - - :

    . ,

    ... .

    , 7 1929

    . , , , , .

    , , . , . , , , .

    , , , .

    :

    1. ., , . , . 35, , 2004.

    2. Schofer R., ., . 160, 2004.

    3. ., . 129, 2004.

    4. ,

    . ., . 80-81, 2004.

    5. .., . 104.

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    20/23

    6. , , 7, . 502-503, ., , 1961. .

    7. , .., . 504.

    8. ., . 146, 2004. .

    9. .I., , , 15, . 200.

    , .., . 505.

    10. ., . 111, 2004.

    11. ., . 112, 2004.

    12. 20 , 1905-1907 , 100.000 , , 200.000 ...

    13. Morgenthau ., , . 59-60, , 1989.

    14. ., . 121, 2004.

    15. ., . 38, 2004.

    16. ., . 26, 1989.

    17. ., . 97-98, 1953.

    18. , 1917. ., . 90, 2006.

    19. , 19 1919, , 173/21, .

    20. ., 25 1919-5 1920, . 22, . , 2002. ,

    .

    21. 16, : , - , . 54-55, .

    22. 15: , ().

    23. ., . 209-211, 2005.

    24. .

    25. 2, : , , . 73-76, 163-164, , 1963.

    26. . ., : - , . 74-75,, , 2004.

    27. ., . 247, 2004.

    28. 2, : , , . 133, , 1963.

    29. . ., . 93, 2004.30. 2, : , , . 170-171, , 1963.

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    21/23

    31. I.., . 238-239, 1997. 7 ().

    32. ., . 118, 130-131, 2006.

    33. , , . 8, . 638, 1962.

    34. , , . 8, . 636.

    : ... . .., . 638-639, 1962.

    35. ., . 45 55, 2004.

    36. ., , , ., .58, 2002.

    37. ., . 19, 2002.

    38. ., . 20, 2002.

    39. ., . 456, 2004. . , . , , . . , . ., . 15-16, 19, 50, 72,77,116,

    2006.

    40. . , , ., .97, 2002.

    41. , 25/8/1919, , 173/22, .

    42. .. , Exchange and Settlement of Minorities of Populations in the Balkans 1912-1920, . 10, (, 1920), , 173/27, .

    43. ., , ., , . 47, . ,

    , 2001. ., . 113, 2006.

    44. : 23.000

    , ,

    ... ... . ., .., . 282, 2004.

    45. ., . 487, 2004.

    46. 82: , , ().

    47. 1/9/1972. .

    . ., .., . 180, 2005.48. ., . 209, 2004.

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    22/23

    49. , ., . 120-121, 127,169, 2006. , .

    50. . , , ., .91, 2002.

    51. . , , ., .96, 2002.

    52. ., . 344-345, 2004.

    53. ., .455, 2004.

    54. ., , XIII, . 567, . 20 ,, 1955.

    55. , 2006 ,

    11 2006.56. , 25/8/1919,

    , 173/22, .

    57. Dokumenty SSSR, 4, . 769-770, ., . 82-83,1989.

    58. 68: , , , ().

    59. Morganthau ., I was sent in Athens, . 258, Doubleday, Down & Co Inc, New York,1929.

    60. ,

    35: , .

    61. Hirschon R. ., The Social Institutions of an Urban Locality of Refugee Origin in Piraeus,. 4, PhD: University of Oxford, 1976.

    62. P15: , ().

    63. - , , . , , 1926.

    64. 7/12/1933. , Hirschon R..

    65. ., , , : 1924-1949, . 19, . ,, 1980 , 28/8/1935.

    66. Papaioannou J., Leontidou . L., Working Class and Land Allocation: TheUrban History of Athens, 1880-1980, . 127, PhD: LSE, 1981.

    67. Leontidou E.L., . 129, 1981.

    68. Leontidou .L., . 128, 1981.

    69. , . 137, 1926.

    70. Hirschon R.B., . 34, 1976.

    71. , 1926.

    72. , , ,

  • 7/28/2019 Zhthmata Toy Pontoy

    23/23

    . 25/4/1929.

    73. 25/2/1929.

    74. 25/4/1929.

    75. 4/12/1933.

    76. 23/11/1935.

    77. 16/7/1928 19/7/1928.

    78. 29/1/1928.

    79. 2/2/1936.

    80. 11/11/1924, ().

    81. 6/2/1936.