ziprasidone-induced hyperprolactinemia: a case report

1
BioMed Central Page 1 of 1 (page number not for citation purposes) Annals of General Psychiatry Open Access Poster presentation Ziprasidone-induced hyperprolactinemia: a case report Michalis Saitis*, Konstantinos Katsigiannopoulos and Georgios Papazisis Address: Community Mental Health Center of N/W District, Thessaloniki, Greece * Corresponding author Background Among the second-generation antipsychotics, ziprasidone seems to be less frequently associated with hyperprol- actinemia. A MEDLINE search (2002-2006) revealed three cases of ziprasidone induced hyperprolactinemia. We describe the case of a patient in whom ziprasidone induced clinically significant hyperprolactinemia. Materials and methods Ms. A, a 22-year old woman, had a 1-year history of para- noid schizophrenia with delusions and auditory halluci- nations. Four months ago, she was treated with ziprasidone 80mg/day. On day 7, the ziprasidone dose was increased to 160 mg/day, because of insufficient sup- pression of her psychotic symptoms. Results After 5 weeks of ziprasidone treatment, the patient reported significant improvement of psychotic symptoms. However, she complained of galactorrhea, breast tender- ness and amenorrhea. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head showed no pathology, but her prolactin levels were increased to 47.4 ng/ml. Ziprasidone was discontin- ued and 3 days after, the patient's prolactin levels were decreased to 3.7 ng/ml and 2 weeks after clinical side effects disappeared. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the fourth case of ziprasidone- induced clinically significant hyperprolactinemia. In this respect, the clinicians' awareness and the monitoring of prolactin level are required. References 1. Compton MT, Miller AH: Antipsychotic-induced hyperprol- actinemia and sexual dysfunction. Psychopharmacol Bul 2002, 36(1):143-164. 2. Angelescu I, Wolf J: Successful switch to aripiprazole after induction of hyperprolactinemia by ziprasidone: a case report. J Clin Psychiatry 2004, 65(9):1286-1287. 3. Lusskin S, Cancro R, Chuang L, Jiacobson J: Prolactin elevation with ziprasidone. Am J Psychiatry 2004, 161(10):1925. from International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour Thessaloniki, Greece. 28 November – 2 December 2007 Published: 17 April 2008 Annals of General Psychiatry 2008, 7(Suppl 1):S152 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-7-S1-S152 <supplement> <title> <p>International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour</p> </title> <note>Meeting abstracts - A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1744-859X-7-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note> </supplement> This abstract is available from: http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/7/S1/S152 © 2008 Saitis et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

Upload: michalis-saitis

Post on 06-Jul-2016

217 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Ziprasidone-induced hyperprolactinemia: a case report

BioMed Central

Page 1 of 1(page number not for citation purposes)

Annals of General Psychiatry

Open AccessPoster presentationZiprasidone-induced hyperprolactinemia: a case reportMichalis Saitis*, Konstantinos Katsigiannopoulos and Georgios Papazisis

Address: Community Mental Health Center of N/W District, Thessaloniki, Greece

* Corresponding author

BackgroundAmong the second-generation antipsychotics, ziprasidoneseems to be less frequently associated with hyperprol-actinemia. A MEDLINE search (2002-2006) revealed threecases of ziprasidone induced hyperprolactinemia. Wedescribe the case of a patient in whom ziprasidoneinduced clinically significant hyperprolactinemia.

Materials and methodsMs. A, a 22-year old woman, had a 1-year history of para-noid schizophrenia with delusions and auditory halluci-nations. Four months ago, she was treated withziprasidone 80mg/day. On day 7, the ziprasidone dosewas increased to 160 mg/day, because of insufficient sup-pression of her psychotic symptoms.

ResultsAfter 5 weeks of ziprasidone treatment, the patientreported significant improvement of psychotic symptoms.However, she complained of galactorrhea, breast tender-ness and amenorrhea. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)of the head showed no pathology, but her prolactin levelswere increased to 47.4 ng/ml. Ziprasidone was discontin-ued and 3 days after, the patient's prolactin levels weredecreased to 3.7 ng/ml and 2 weeks after clinical sideeffects disappeared.

ConclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the fourth case of ziprasidone-induced clinically significant hyperprolactinemia. In thisrespect, the clinicians' awareness and the monitoring ofprolactin level are required.

References1. Compton MT, Miller AH: Antipsychotic-induced hyperprol-

actinemia and sexual dysfunction. Psychopharmacol Bul 2002,36(1):143-164.

2. Angelescu I, Wolf J: Successful switch to aripiprazole afterinduction of hyperprolactinemia by ziprasidone: a casereport. J Clin Psychiatry 2004, 65(9):1286-1287.

3. Lusskin S, Cancro R, Chuang L, Jiacobson J: Prolactin elevationwith ziprasidone. Am J Psychiatry 2004, 161(10):1925.

from International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and BehaviourThessaloniki, Greece. 28 November – 2 December 2007

Published: 17 April 2008

Annals of General Psychiatry 2008, 7(Suppl 1):S152 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-7-S1-S152

<supplement> <title> <p>International Society on Brain and Behaviour: 3rd International Congress on Brain and Behaviour</p> </title> <note>Meeting abstracts - A single PDF containing all abstracts in this Supplement is available <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/files/pdf/1744-859X-7-S1-full.pdf">here</a>.</note> </supplement>

This abstract is available from: http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/7/S1/S152

© 2008 Saitis et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.