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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    CHAPTER 1

    INTRODUCTION

    Company Profile

    About the Product

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    COMPANY PROFILE & HISTORY

    Hero Motocorp Ltd., formerly Hero Honda, is an Indian motorcycle and scooter

    manufacturer based inNew Delhi, India.Hero Honda started in 198 as a !oint "enture between

    Hero #yclesof India and Honda of $apan. %he company is the lar&est two wheeler manufacturer

    in India. %he '(() *orbes '(( Most +espected companies list has Hero Honda Motors raned at

    -1(8.

    In '(1(, when Honda decided to mo"e out of the !oint "enture, Hero roup bou&ht the

    shares held by Honda. /ubse0uently, in u&ust '(11 the company was renamed Hero Moto#orp

    with a new corporate identity. 2n $une '(1',Hero Motocorpappro"ed a proposal to mer&e the

    in"estment arm of its parent Hero In"estment 3"t. Ltd. into the automaer. %he decision comes

    after 18 months of its split from Honda Motors.

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page '

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Cycleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda_Splithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Motocorphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Cycleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda_Splithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Motocorp
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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    COMPANY PROFILE

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4

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    Hero Moto#orp Limited is the 5orld6s sin&le lar&est two7wheeler motorcycle company.

    %he company is en&a&ed in the manufacture of two wheelers motorcycles and its parts. %he

    company has three manufacturin& facilities namely Dharuhera, ur&aon at Haryana and Haridwar

    at ttarahand. %he company is based in New Delhi, India. %he company offers a ran&e of bies

    startin& from #D Dawn, #D Delue, /plendor 3lus, /plendor N:, 3assion and 3assion 3ro. %he

    1'; cubic centimeter se&ment offers lamour, /uper /plendor and lamour *1. It also has an

    offerin& called chie"er in 14; cubic centimeter se&ment. In the 1;( cubic centimeter and abo"e

    the company offers brands lie Hun, #ari?ma and the >ari?ma =M+. It also

    offers a 1(( cubic centimeter scooter, 3leasure. Hero Moto#orp Limited was incorporated in the

    year 198 with the name Hero Honda Motors Ltd. %he company was established as a !oint

    "enture company between Honda Motor #ompany of $apan and Hero roup. In the year 1984,

    they si&ned a !oint collaboration a&reement and formed the company. %he !oint "enture between

    India6s Hero roup and Honda Motor #ompany, $apan has not only created the world6s sin&le

    lar&est two wheeler company but also one of the most successful !oint "entures worldwide. In the

    year 198;, the company commenced their commercial production at Dharuhera plant in Haryanaand introduced their first motorcycle, #D 1(( in the maret. In the year 1989, they launched the

    new motorcycle model, /lee in the maret and in the year 1991, they introduced new motorcycle

    model, #D 1(( // in the maret. In the year 199;, the company introduced their etraordinary

    product, /plendor in the maret. In the year 199@, the company inau&urated their second

    manufacturin& facility at ur&aon in Haryana. lso, they introduced new motorcycle model,

    /treet in the maret. In the year 1999, they launched Hero Honda #ari?ma, theindustry6s first ''4cc motorcycle. In the year '((, they introduced new models, mbition 14;

    and #

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    '((Hero Honda motorcycle mbition 14; and Hero Honda motorcycle #ari?maE>ari?ma =M+ and limited

    edition of Hero Honda motorcycle Hunlaunched

    '(1(New Models of Hero Honda motorcycle /plendor 3ro and New Hero Honda

    motorcycle Hunand New Hero Honda Motorcycle /uper /plendor launched.

    '(11New Models of Hero Honda motorcycles lamour, lamour *I, #ari?ma launched. New licensin& arran&ement si&ned between Hero and Honda. In

    u&ust Hero and Honda parted company, thus formin& Hero Moto#orp and Honda

    mo"in& out of the Hero Honda !oint "enture. In No"ember, Hero launched its first e"er

    2ff +oad

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    + P Mai, In%) Non*E'e$!ti(e Dire$tor

    M Damo%aran In%) Non*E'e$!ti(e Dire$tor

    Pra%ee- Dino%ia In%) Non*E'e$!ti(e Dire$tor

    Anan% C B!rman In%) Non*E'e$!ti(e Dire$tor

    VISION, MISSION AND STRATEGY

    VISION

    %he story of Hero Honda be&an with a simple "ision 7 the "ision of a mobile and an

    empowered India, powered by its bies. Hero Moto#orp Ltd., company6s new identity, reflects its

    commitment towards pro"idin& world class mobility solutions with renewed focus on epandin&

    company6s footprint in the &lobal arena

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page @

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    MISSION

    Hero Moto#orp6s mission is to become a &lobal enterprise fulfillin& its customers6 needs

    and aspirations for mobility, settin& benchmars in technolo&y, stylin& and 0uality so that it

    con"erts its customers into its brand ad"ocates. %he company will pro"ide an en&a&in&

    en"ironment for its people to perform to their true potential. It will continue its focus on "alue

    creation and endurin& relationships with its partners

    STRATEY

    Hero Moto#orp6s ey strate&ies are to build a robust product portfolio across cate&ories,eplore &rowth opportunities &lobally, continuously impro"e its operational efficiency,

    a&&ressi"ely epand its reach to customers, continue to in"est in brand buildin& acti"ities and

    ensure customer and shareholder deli&ht

    REASERCH AND DEVELOPMENT

    5ill setup India6s lar&est two7wheeler +KD center in $aipur. 5or is underway.

    Initial in"estment of +s. (( crores, built o"er an area of ';( acres and will ha"e a

    worforce of ;(( employees.

    5ill be operational in second 0uarter of *1

    5ill include desi&nsimulation studio K infrastructure for component K complete "ehicle

    testin& Cincludin& test tracs.

    Hirin& of en&ineers K desi&ners already underway.

    Fn&ineers K desi&ners under&oin& trainin& under Fric

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    PRODUCT PROFILEHero Motocorp >ari?ma became etremely popular followin& its launch in the Indian bie

    maret. %he company then launched the Hero Honda >ari?ma =M+ *i. %he new bie has a

    similar stance and the chan&es include pro&rammed fuel in!ection feature incorporated in thisbie. %he bie is also more powerful and has a new rear disc brae.

    =M+ /pecifications

    %he Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ re"iew indicates that the bie has a ''4cc en&ine

    which is the same as the old "ersion bie. Howe"er the fuel in!ection feature pro"ides increase inpower and the bie has maimum power of 1@.) bhp at @((( rpm alon& with pea tor0ue of 18.4;

    Nm at )((( rpm. %he bie has ;7speed &ears and multiplate wet clutch. %he bie has len&th of'11(mm and its width is 8(;mm while its hei&ht is 11@;mm. %he top speed of the bie is 1')

    mhr and it can reach ( to )( mhr in !ust 4.@ seconds. %he 3M7*i feature has sensors thatmeasure aspects lie air temperature, air pressure as well as en&ine temperature so as to identify

    ideal air and fuel ratio. %he Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ re"iew also indicates that the

    bie has telescopic hydraulic front shoc absorbers and ;7step ad!ustable i+/ system for therear. %he bie also has '@)mm disc brae for the front and '(mm disc rear braes. %he wei&ht

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 9

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    of the bie is 1;9 &s alon& with &round clearance of 1;9mm. %he fuel tan limit of the bie is 1)

    litres and it has a wheelbase of 14;(mm.

    Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ Milea&e

    %he bie can deli"er milea&e of around ( to ;( mlitre

    Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ *eatures

    %he front desi&n of the bie is similar to the old >ari?ma and the bie has plenty of sna??y

    &raphics. %he bie also &ets se"eral new features and these include inte&rated bliners and new

    headlamps. %he finish of the bie and paint 0uality is also ecellent. %he bie has a beautifullydesi&ned instrument cluster and the rider is &reeted with a lon& messa&e when the ey is inserted

    and the bie is started. %he display of the bie also shows fuel consumption in real time and this

    helps in ensurin& that &ood milea&e in maintained. %he other aspects displayed include di&ital fuel&au&e and speedometer.

    Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ #olors

    %he bie is a"ailable in fi"e colors and these include pearl white, "ibrant blue, sports red,

    panther blac and moon yellow.

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1(

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    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 11

    GENERAL INFORMATIONMo%e. Hero >ari?ma =M+

    /ear. '(1'

    Categor. /port

    Rating. @@.8 out of 1((. /how full ratin& and compare with other bies

    Engine and transmissionDis-a$ement. ''4.(( ccm C14.)1 cubic inches

    Engine t-e. /in&le cylinder, four7stroe

    Po0er. 1@.)( H3C1'.8 5 O @(((+3M

    Tor1!e. 18.4; Nm C1.9 &f7m or 14.; ft.lbs O )(((+3MTo- s-ee%. 1').( mh [email protected] mph

    Com-ression. 9.(E1

    Bore' stro,e. );.; )).' mm C'.) '.) inches

    2!e sstem. In!ection. 3M7*I

    2!e $ontro. 2H#

    Ignition. D# *%I/ C*ull %ransistorised I&nition /ystem

    L!3ri$ation

    sstem.

    5et sump

    Cooing sstem. 2il K air

    Gear3o'. ;7speed

    Transmission t-e4

    5ina %ri(e.

    #hain

    C!t$h. Multiplate, wet

    Dri(eine. #onstant mesh

    Chassis suspension brakes and wheels2rame t-e. %ubular sin&le cradle, diamond type

    2ronts!s-ension. %elescopic Hydraulic /hoc absorbers

    Rears!s-ension. /win& arm with ; step ad!ustable I+/ system

    2ront tre

    %imensions.

    8(1((718

    Rear tre%imensions.

    1((9(718

    2ront 3ra,es. /in&le disc

    2ront 3ra,es

    %iameter.

    '@) mm C1(.9 inches

    Rear 3ra,es. /in&le disc

    Rear 3ra,es

    %iameter.

    '( mm C9. inches

    Whees. ;7spoe cast wheel

    Physical measures and capacitiesWeight in$) oi4

    gas4 et$.

    1;9.( & C4;(.; pounds

    2ront -er$entage

    o5 0eight.

    1@;.(

    O(era height. 1,1@; mm C).4 inches

    O(era ength. ',11( mm C84.1 inches

    O(era 0i%th. 8(; mm C41.@ inches

    Gro!n% $earan$e. 1;( mm C;.9 inches

    Whee3ase. 1,4;( mm C;4.1 inches

    2!e $a-a$it. 1;.4( litres C.( &allonsReser(e 5!e '.(( litres C(.;4 &allons

    http://www.bikez.com/bike/rating.php?idbike=35473http://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Displacementhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Horsepowerhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Horsepowerhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Kilowatthttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Torquehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Compressionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#StrokeBorehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#StrokeBorehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Wheelbasehttp://www.bikez.com/bike/rating.php?idbike=35473http://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Displacementhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Horsepowerhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Kilowatthttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Torquehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Compressionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#StrokeBorehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#StrokeBorehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Wheelbase
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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    CHAPTER

    2

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1'

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    DESIGN OF STUDY

    Need for the Study

    Scope for the Study

    Objectives of the Study

    Research MethodologyData Collection

    imitations of the Study

    NEED FOR THE STUDY

    F"ery business enterprise re0uires "ital information to eep ali"e its day to day

    business acti"ities. %he nature of information re0uired, differs from situation to situation.

    /upposin& or&ani?ation is e"aluatin& its maretin& effort. %hen mareter has to appraise the

    maretin& effort and then has to find means of impro"in& it. %hen information re0uired is of

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 14

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    consumer research. fter the e"aluation maretin& concept, maretin& effort of or&ani?ation is

    channel ?ed towards to ascertain the data, re&ardin& tar&et maret.

    %he sur"ey consumer beha"ior is helpful to the company to now how far the consumer are

    satisfied with the product and what maes them to by and to now what consumer need more

    from the product. %he collected data is helpful to now chan&in& tastes, preferences, trends in

    buyin& beha"ior of the customer and to mae product impro"ements.

    5ith the stiff competition comin& up at a rapid pace and also due to chan&in& nature of

    the maret, a need was felt by the M/. /ai %e!a Motors Hindupur, to tae up of the type and

    hence intended to conduct a study on consumer beha"ior towards HF+2 M2%2 #2+3

    >+I=M =M+

    %hus the need for the study pa"ed way in performin& pro!ect wor of this ind.

    SCOPE FOR THE STUDY:

    %owards creatin& and preser"in& a cleaner en"ironment Hero Moto #orp Motor.,

    manufacturer of two and three wheeler "ehicles is committed to pre"ention of pollution,continual impro"ement of our en"ironmental performance and compliance with all

    applicable en"ironmental le&islation and re&ulations.

    %owards this, we shall stri"e to #reate a proacti"e en"ironment mana&ement system that

    addresses all en"ironmentally si&nificant aspects related to our products and processes,

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1

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    Minimi?e the &eneration of waste and conser"e resources throu&h better technolo&y and

    practices, and 3romote en"ironmental awareness amon&st our employees and moti"ate

    them to fulfill our commitments.

    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

    %o now the +I=M =M+

    users.

    %o now the performance of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+.

    %o /tudy the Fpectations 2f the users of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1;

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    %o ascertain proportion of businessmen, employees, and students ownin& Hero Moto #orp

    >+I=M =M+

    %o find whether the customers are satisfied by the ser"ice.

    %o now 3rice ttracti"eness of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+

    %o now 3rice !ustification of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+

    %o find out the specific problems and su&&estions from Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Meaning of Research

    +edman and Mory Psystemi?ed effort to &ain new nowled&e.Q /ome people consider

    research as a mo"ement, a mo"ement from the nown to the unknown. Research is an academic

    activity and as such the term should be used in a technical sense. According to Clifford Woody,

    research comprises defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested

    solutions; collecting, organizing and evaluating data making deductions and reaching

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1)

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    conclusions; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the

    formulating hypothesis.

    Significance of Research

    Pll process is born of in0uiry. Doubt is often better than o"erconfidence, for it leads to

    inuiry and inuiry leads to invention.! "s a famous #udson $a%im in conte%t of which the

    significance of research can well be understood& "ncreased amounts of research make progress

    possible. Research inculcates scientific and inductive thinking and it promotes the development

    of logical habits of thinking and organization. 'he role of research in several fields of applied

    economics, whether related to business or to the economy as a whole, has greatly increased in

    modern times. 'he increasing comple% nature of business and government has focused attention

    on the use of research in solving operational problems. Research, as an aid to economic policy,

    has gained added importance, both for government and business.

    Research Methodology

    +esearch methodolo&y is a way to systematically sol"e the research problem. It may be

    understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. "n it we study the various

    steps that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the

    logic behind them. "t is necessary for the researcher to know not only the research methods or

    techniues but also the methodology.

    Data Collection

    Information was collected throu&h both primary and secondary sources.

    Primary Data:

    In some cases the researchers may reali?e the need for collectin& the first hand

    information. As in the case of everyday life, if we want to have first hand information or any

    happening or event, we either ask someone who knows about it or we (bserve it ourselves, we do

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1@

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    the both. 'hus, the two methods by which primary data can be collected is observation and

    uestionnaire.

    Secondary Data:

    ny data, which ha"e been &athered earlier for some other purpose, are secondary data in

    the hands of researcher. %hose data collected first hand,either by the researcher or by someone

    else, especially for the purpose of the study isnown as primary data.

    %he data collected for this pro!ect has been taen from the secondary source. )ources of

    secondary data are*+

    Internet

    Maga6ines

    P!3i$ations

    Ne0s-a-ers

    SIMPLE DESIGN

    %ype of samplin& * Random )ampling

    ocation * #indupur

    #onsumer /ample /i?e * -

    "nstrument for data collection * /uestionnaire

    LIMITATIONS

    In spite of the "ery best co7operations from all the sides, ambitious efforts of the researchers

    e"ery pro!ect is bound to ha"e certain limitationsR

    %he study was Limited to Hindupur.

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 18

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    *ew users were non co7operati"e because they could not spare time for fillin& the

    0uestionnaire.

    It was not possible to now the eact epectations of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ users

    Suestionnaires were used for data collection.

    %he findin&s are based on the information &i"in& by the respondents.

    %he /tudy is confined only ;( customers hence it cannot be &enerali?ed.

    %he sample selected on random basis. %he errors of the samplin& techni0ue may attribute to

    the present study only.

    CHAPTER 3

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 19

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    CONCEPTUAL FRAME WORK

    !ntroduction to Consumer"ehaviour

    #actors influencing Consumer"ehaviour

    "uyer Roles

    !N$ROD%C$!ON $O CONS%M&R "&'A(!O%R

    Consumer Be!"#our

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page '(

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Introduction

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    The a3o(e %e5initions gi(e the 5oo0ing 5eat!res o5 $ons!mer 3eha(ior

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    stimuli lie hun&er, thirst, se or by eternal stimuli lie ad"ertisement, friends, relati"e, etc.R the

    mareter needs to identify the circumstances that tri&&er a particular need.

    INFORMATION SEARCH%he search be&ins when a consumer percei"es that a need mi&ht be satisfied by the

    purchase and consumption a need mi&ht be satisfied by the purchase and consumption of a

    product. %he recollection of past eperiences mi&ht pro"ide the consumer the ade0uate

    information on the other hand if the consumer had no prior eperience, then he searches the

    information in the outside en"ironment. Here en"ironment includes friends, ad"ertisin& sales

    persons, etc.

    PURCHASE DECISION:

    fter the e"aluation, the #onsumer de"elops the intention either to purchase or re!ect theproduct. %he final purchase will howe"er depend on the stren&th of positi"e intention i.e., the

    intention to buy.

    EVALUATION OF INFORMATION:

    %he mareters is interested in nowin& how consumers process the information &athered

    durin& the search process once the interest in the product is aroused, the person maes final

    decision usin& certain e"aluati"e criteria lie product attribute, relati"e importance of each

    attribute to the #onsumer,

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    #onsumers do not mae their decisions in a "acuum. %heir purchases are hi&hly

    influenced by cultural, social, personal and psycholo&ical factors. %hese factors are not possible to

    control by the mareter but must be taen into account. 5e want to eamine the influence of each

    factor a buyerTs beha"iour.

    CULTURAL FACTORS: #ultural factors eert the broadest and deepest influence on consumer beha"ior we will

    loo at the role played by the buyerTs culture, sub culture, and social class.

    CULTURE: #ulture is the most fundamental determinant of a personTs want and beha"ior where as

    lower creatures are lar&ely &o"erned by instinct, human beha"ior is lar&ely learned. %he child

    &rowin& up in a society learns a basic set of "alues, perceptions, and beha"ior throu&h a process

    of sociali?ation in"ol"in& the family and other ey institution.

    SUB CULTURE: Fach culture contains smaller &roups of sub7culture that pro"ide more specific

    identification and sociali?ation for its members. *our types of sub7cultures can be distin&uished.

    Nationality &roups are found within lar&e communities and ehibit distinct ethnic taste and

    procli"ities. +eli&ious &roups with specific cultural preferences and taboos. +acial &roups and

    &eo&raphical areas also affect the consumer beha"iour.

    SOCIAL CLASS: irtually all human societies ehibit social stratification. /tratification sometimes taes

    from of a cast system where the members of different castes are reared for certain roles and

    cannot chan&e their membership. More stratification taes the form of social classes. /ocial

    classes are relati"ely homo&enous and endurin& di"ision in a society, where are hierarchically

    ordered and whose members share similar "alues, interests and beha"ior. /ocial classes show

    distinct product and brand preference.

    SOCIAL FACTORS:

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page '

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    consumerTs beha"ior is also influenced by social factors such as the consumerTs

    reference &roups, family and social role and statuses.

    REFERENCE GROUP:

    personTs beha"iour is stron&ly influenced by many &roups. persons reference &roups

    and those &roups that ha"e a direct or indirect influence on the personTs attitude or beha"iour.

    roups ha"in& a direct influence on a person are membership &roup. %hese are &roups to which

    the persons belon&s and interacts, some are primary &roups with there is fairly continuous

    interaction, such as family, friends, nei&hbors and co7owners. %he person also belon&s to

    secondary &roups, which tend to be formal and where there is less continuous interaction.

    ROLES AND STATUS:

    person participates in many &roups throu&hout life7family club, or&ani?ations. %he

    position in each &roup can be defined in terms of role and status.

    FAMILY:

    Members of the buyerTs family can eercise a stron& influence of the buyerTs beha"ior.

    %he family of orientation consists of oneTs parents. *rom parents a person ac0uires an orientation

    towards reli&ion, politics and economics and a sense of personal ambition, self7worth and lo"e.

    more direct influence on e"ery day buyin& beha"ior is ones family of procreation

    namely. 2neTs spouse and children. %he family is the most economics and a sense of personal

    ambition, self7worth and lo"e.

    PERSONAL FACTORS:

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page ';

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    buyerTs decisions are also influence by his or her personal characteristics notable the buyerTs

    a&e and life7cycle sta&e, occupation, economic circumstances, lifestyle and personality and self7

    concept.

    OCCUPATION:

    personTs consumption pattern is also influenced by his or her occupation. Mareters try

    to identify the occupational &roups that ha"e an abo"e a"era&e interest in their products and

    ser"ices.

    ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES: persons economic circumstances will &reatly effect product choice peoples economic

    circumstances consists of their use up income, sa"in&s and assets, borrowin& power and attitude

    towards spendin& "ersus sa"in&.

    PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS:

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    %he startin& point in the purchase decision is the reco&nition of a need. %he consumer is

    typically confronted with numerous unsatisfied needs. Maslow fi"e le"el hierarchies of needs are

    well nown is rele"ant in this contet. s each need is fulfilled, another hi&her le"el need arises

    and demands priority in its satisfaction. Mareters are interested in psycholo&ical needs as they

    are closely connected to what the product does. *ood satisfies hun&er, medicine heal a sic

    person. /afety needs are insurance and real estate and so on. *or many people refri&erators, cars

    and air conditioners are status symbols and satisfy the needs of self esteem, presti&e and status.

    2. MOTIVES

    moti"e is an inner state that directs us towards the &oal of satisfyin& a felt need.

    Important buyin& moti"es are pride, "anity, fashion, possession, fear safety, lo"e and affection,

    economy, curiosity, social appro"al, beauty and comfort or con"enience. %hese are the dri"in&

    forces behind buyin& beha"iour and may be based on psycholo&ical wants.

    3. PERCEPTION:

    Indi"idual beha"ior resultin& from moti"ation is affected by how we percei"e stimuli

    perception is the meanin& we attribute to incomin& stimuli throu&h our fi"e senses. 2ur

    perception of an ob!ect of e"ent is the result of the interception of two of factors such as

    a /timuli factors such as si?e, color, wei&ht, or shape.

    b Indi"idual factors which are characteristics of indi"idual.

    4. ATTITUDE:

    ttitudes may be defined as a personTs endurin& fa"orable or unfa"orable e"aluation,

    emotional feelin&, pro or cons action tendency towards some ob!ect of idea.

    5. LEARNING:

    /ince maretin& is as concerned with the process by which consumer decisions chan&e.

    2"er time as with describin& those decisions at on point of time, the study of how learnin& taes

    place is important. Learnin& may be defined as chan&es as a result of eperience.

    ROLES OF BUYING:

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page '@

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    3eople mi&ht play many roles in buyin& decision. Mainly there are fi"e, initiator,

    influencer, decider, buyer and user.

    INITIATOR:

    %he person who first su&&est to &o for buyin& a particular product or

    ser"ices.

    INFLUENCER:

    person whose "iews or ad"ice carries some wei&ht in main& the final

    decision.

    DECIDER:

    %he person who ultimately maes a buyin& decision or any part of it

    whether to buy, what to buy, how to buy, where to buy.

    BUYER:

    %he person who mae actual purchase.

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Co!s"#er Be$a%ior toards Hero Moto Cor' (ARI)MA

    )MR

    %he aim of maretin& is to meet and satisfyin& the tar&et customer needs and want.

    #ustomers

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    CHAPTER 4

    DATA ANALYSIS

    &

    INTERPRETATION

    Table-1

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4(

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Preference for purchase of bi)e

    Needs No. of +espondents 3ercenta&e

    Necessary 1( '(

    Ima&e of the company 1 '8

    #omfort and /afety 1) 4'/tatus '

    2thers 8 1)

    %2%L ;( 1((

    Inference

    '(G of respondents purchased bie for their necessary

    '8G of respondents purchased bie by seein& the ima&e of the company

    4'G of respondents purchased bie for their comfort and safety ride

    G of respondents purchased bie for their status

    1)G of respondents purchased bie for other reasons

    Table-2

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 41

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    O*ners *ho o*ned a vehicle before they bought 'ero

    Moto Corp +AR!,MA ,MR

    sa&e No. of +espondents 3ercenta&ees '( (

    No 4( )(

    %2%L ;( 1((

    Inference

    )(G of the respondents used other "ehicle before Hero Moto #orp >ari?ma =M+

    (G of the respondents didnTt used any other "ehicle before Hero Moto #orp >ari?ma

    =M+

    Table-3

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4'

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    SO%RC& O# A-AR&N&SS

    /ource No. of +espondents 3ercenta&e

    %ele"ision ; 1(< *riends ) 1'

    # +elati"es '4 )

    D Newspaper 8

    F Ma&a?ine 4 )

    * 2thers 9 18

    %2%L ;( 1((

    Inference

    1(G of the respondents became aware of the product throu&h %., ad"ertisements,

    1'G of them throu&h *riends,

    )G of the respondents throu&h +elati"es,

    8G of them are influenced by News paper,

    )G of them are throu&h Ma&a?ines,

    18G of them are influenced by others lie Hoardin&s etc,.

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 44

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Table-

    POP%AR!$.

    Inference

    ;G the respondents ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ need morepopularity

    )G of the respondents rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ does not need more

    popularity.

    Table-!

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4

    3articulars

    No. of +espondents

    3ercenta&e

    es '@ ;

    < No '4 )

    %2%L ;( 1((

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    M&D!A $O !NCR&AS& SA&S

    Inference

    'G of the respondents ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ need more

    popularity in %ele"ision,

    18G of them ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ needs more popularity in

    Newspaper, 1'G of them ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ needs more popularity in

    Hoardin&s,

    '8G of them ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ needs more popularity in

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    MOD& O# P%RC'AS&

    Inference

    bo"e the table infers that ;G of respondents prefer cash as mode of payment while

    18G prefer on ban credit.

    Table-#

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4)

    Mode of 3urchase No. of +espondents 3ercenta&e

    #ash '@ ;<

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    SA$!S#AC$OR. $&S$

    26%

    64%

    10%

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    P

    e

    r

    c

    e

    n

    t

    a

    g

    e

    Performance>Expectation Performance=Expectation Performance

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    #&A$%R&S O# '&RO MO$O CORP +AR!,MA

    ,MR

    Not

    /atisfactory

    /atisfactory 3artially

    /atisfactory

    Hi&hly

    /atisfactory%otal

    Milea&e (@ ') 1' (; ;(

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Table-%

    Modes of purchasing

    Modes of purchasin& No.of +espondents 3ercenta&e

    +easonable 3rice 1 '8

    Least Maintenance 1) 4'

    ood Milea&e ) 1'

    Fasy Installment 1 '8

    2thers 1( '(

    %2%L ;( 1((

    Inference

    '8G of customers purchased due to reasonable price

    4'G of customers purchased because of least maintaince

    1'Gof customers purchased of its milea&e

    '8Gof customers purchased due to easy instalments

    '(G of customers purchased for other reasons

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 49

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Table-1&

    #AC$ORS !N#%&NC&D $'& P%RC'AS&

    Inference

    '(G of the respondents were influenced by #ompany,

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page (

    *#%2+/No. of

    +espondents3ercenta&e

    #ompany 1( '(

    < sers (8 1)

    # Dealers (8 1)

    D ni0ue /tyle 14 ')

    F /pecial *eatures 11 ''

    %2%L ;( 1((

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    1)G of them were influenced by sers,

    1)G of them were influenced by Dealers,

    ')G of them were influenced by its uni0ue style and

    ''G by /pecial features.

    /o, it is clear that most of the respondents ha"e been influenced to Hero Moto #orp

    >+I=M =M+because of its uni0ue style.

    Table-11

    !nfluence to buy 'ero Moto Corp +AR!,MA ,MR

    In5!en$ing 5a$tors No) o5 res-on%ents Per$entage

    *riends 19 48+elati"es '( (

    d"ertisement ) 1'

    2thers ; 1(

    %otal ;( 1((

    Inference

    (G of the respondents are influenced by relati"es

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1

    38%

    40%

    12%

    10%

    No. of respondents

    Friends Relatives Advertisement Others

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    48G are influenced by *riends

    1'G are influenced by ad"ertisement

    1(G are influenced by other factors

    Table-12

    PR!C&

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page '

    Parti$!ars

    No) o5 Res-on%ents

    Per$entage

    /atisfied '@ ;

    Not satisfied '4 )

    %2%L ;( 1((

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Inference

    ;G of respondents are satisfied with the price

    )G of respondents are not satisfied with the price

    Table-13

    Model

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4

    ")No Parti$!arsNo) o5

    Res-on%entsPer$entage

    1 /atisfied 4; @(

    ' Not satisfied 1; 4(

    %2%L ;( 1((

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Inference

    @(G of the respondents are satisfied with this model

    4(G of the respondents are not satisfied with this model

    Table-1

    Overall Satisfaction *ith the Performance

    /atisfactory Le"el No. of +espondents 3ercenta&e

    Hi&hly /atisfied 1; 4(

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    /atisfied 18 4)

    Moderately /atisfied 1( '(

    Dissatisfied @ 1

    %2%L ;( 1((

    Inference

    %he sur"ey says 4)G people are mostly satisfied with the performance of the Hero Moto

    #orp >+I=M =M+

    lso about 4(G of the people are hi&hly satisfied with the Hero Moto #orp >+I=M

    =M+ '(G people are moderately satisfied,

    %here are also some people who are dissatisfied with the Hero Moto #orp >+I=M

    =M+

    CHAPTER 5S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page ;

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS

    #indings

    Suggestions

    FINDINGS:

    ;(G of the respondents are students

    enerally the respondents were between '(7(yrs.

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page )

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    +espondents say that friends are the influencin& factor to purchase the HF+2 M2%2

    #2+3 >+I=M =M+.

    +espondents mostly bou&ht Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ by full cash payment.

    +espondents are fully satisfied with the model of the HF+2 M2%2 #2+3 >+I=M

    =M+.

    %ele"ision &ets the best place in the channel of ad"ertisement for HF+2 M2%2 #2+3

    >+I=M =M+.

    Ma!ority of the respondents of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ are hi&hly influenced

    by the special features of the product, and its uni0ue stylin&.

    Ma!ority of the customers were etremely satisfied with /tyleLoo and #omfort.

    3rice has been considered !ustified for the "alue they &ot.

    %he main complaint encountered with Dealer is, many colors are not a"ailable in the

    showroom.

    SUGGESTIONS:

    Impro"e facility to carry lu&&a&e.

    +oad &rip should be impro"ed to a"oid siddin& of the "ehicle.

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page @

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    Handle and balance should be impro"ed to a"oid accidents.

    /tron& distribution networ has to built to meet the needs of the both urban and rural

    customers.

    Introduce more colors.

    Advertisements should be the best method to advertise the products and popular among

    the public.

    Milea&e is to be impro"ed

    CHAPTER 6

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 8

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    ANNEURE/uestionnaire

    "ibliography

    QUESTIONNAIRE

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 9

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR

    TOWARDS YAMAHA

    NMFE

    2##3%I2NE

    FE

    1. 5hy did you prefer the bieX C a Necessary b %he ima&e of the company c comfort and safety

    d /tatus e others

    '. Do you use any "ehicle before buyin& Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+X C

    a es b No

    If yes mention the name of the "ehicleYYYYYY..

    4. If Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ was not launched which "ehicle would you ha"e bou&htX

    MentionYYYYYYYYYYYY..

    . How do you come to now about Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+X C

    a. %ele"ision b. *riends

    c. +elati"es d. Newspaper

    e. Ma&a?ine f. 2thers

    ;. May I now, what mae you to purchase Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+X

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page ;(

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    a. #ompany

    b. sers

    c. Dealers

    d. ni0ue /tylee. /pecial *eatures

    ). Do you feel that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ needs more popularityX C

    es No

    @. In your opinion, which could be the best media to increase the salesX C

    a. %ele"ision b. Newspaper

    c. Hoardin&s d.

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    3articularsNot

    /atisfactory/atisfactory

    3artially

    /atisfactory

    Hi&hly

    /atisfactory

    a. Milea&e

    b. 3ic p

    c. 3erformanced. +oad rip

    e.

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    A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS

    1). 2"erall satisfaction with the performance of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+X C

    a Hi&h satisfied b /atisfied

    c Moderately /atisfied d Dissatisfied

    %hans for your ind co7operation

    /i&nature.

    S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page ;4

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