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TRANSCRIPT
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Company Profile
About the Product
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COMPANY PROFILE & HISTORY
Hero Motocorp Ltd., formerly Hero Honda, is an Indian motorcycle and scooter
manufacturer based inNew Delhi, India.Hero Honda started in 198 as a !oint "enture between
Hero #yclesof India and Honda of $apan. %he company is the lar&est two wheeler manufacturer
in India. %he '(() *orbes '(( Most +espected companies list has Hero Honda Motors raned at
-1(8.
In '(1(, when Honda decided to mo"e out of the !oint "enture, Hero roup bou&ht the
shares held by Honda. /ubse0uently, in u&ust '(11 the company was renamed Hero Moto#orp
with a new corporate identity. 2n $une '(1',Hero Motocorpappro"ed a proposal to mer&e the
in"estment arm of its parent Hero In"estment 3"t. Ltd. into the automaer. %he decision comes
after 18 months of its split from Honda Motors.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Cycleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda_Splithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Motocorphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi,_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Cycleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda_Splithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Motocorp -
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COMPANY PROFILE
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Hero Moto#orp Limited is the 5orld6s sin&le lar&est two7wheeler motorcycle company.
%he company is en&a&ed in the manufacture of two wheelers motorcycles and its parts. %he
company has three manufacturin& facilities namely Dharuhera, ur&aon at Haryana and Haridwar
at ttarahand. %he company is based in New Delhi, India. %he company offers a ran&e of bies
startin& from #D Dawn, #D Delue, /plendor 3lus, /plendor N:, 3assion and 3assion 3ro. %he
1'; cubic centimeter se&ment offers lamour, /uper /plendor and lamour *1. It also has an
offerin& called chie"er in 14; cubic centimeter se&ment. In the 1;( cubic centimeter and abo"e
the company offers brands lie Hun, #ari?ma and the >ari?ma =M+. It also
offers a 1(( cubic centimeter scooter, 3leasure. Hero Moto#orp Limited was incorporated in the
year 198 with the name Hero Honda Motors Ltd. %he company was established as a !oint
"enture company between Honda Motor #ompany of $apan and Hero roup. In the year 1984,
they si&ned a !oint collaboration a&reement and formed the company. %he !oint "enture between
India6s Hero roup and Honda Motor #ompany, $apan has not only created the world6s sin&le
lar&est two wheeler company but also one of the most successful !oint "entures worldwide. In the
year 198;, the company commenced their commercial production at Dharuhera plant in Haryanaand introduced their first motorcycle, #D 1(( in the maret. In the year 1989, they launched the
new motorcycle model, /lee in the maret and in the year 1991, they introduced new motorcycle
model, #D 1(( // in the maret. In the year 199;, the company introduced their etraordinary
product, /plendor in the maret. In the year 199@, the company inau&urated their second
manufacturin& facility at ur&aon in Haryana. lso, they introduced new motorcycle model,
/treet in the maret. In the year 1999, they launched Hero Honda #ari?ma, theindustry6s first ''4cc motorcycle. In the year '((, they introduced new models, mbition 14;
and #
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'((Hero Honda motorcycle mbition 14; and Hero Honda motorcycle #ari?maE>ari?ma =M+ and limited
edition of Hero Honda motorcycle Hunlaunched
'(1(New Models of Hero Honda motorcycle /plendor 3ro and New Hero Honda
motorcycle Hunand New Hero Honda Motorcycle /uper /plendor launched.
'(11New Models of Hero Honda motorcycles lamour, lamour *I, #ari?ma launched. New licensin& arran&ement si&ned between Hero and Honda. In
u&ust Hero and Honda parted company, thus formin& Hero Moto#orp and Honda
mo"in& out of the Hero Honda !oint "enture. In No"ember, Hero launched its first e"er
2ff +oad
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+ P Mai, In%) Non*E'e$!ti(e Dire$tor
M Damo%aran In%) Non*E'e$!ti(e Dire$tor
Pra%ee- Dino%ia In%) Non*E'e$!ti(e Dire$tor
Anan% C B!rman In%) Non*E'e$!ti(e Dire$tor
VISION, MISSION AND STRATEGY
VISION
%he story of Hero Honda be&an with a simple "ision 7 the "ision of a mobile and an
empowered India, powered by its bies. Hero Moto#orp Ltd., company6s new identity, reflects its
commitment towards pro"idin& world class mobility solutions with renewed focus on epandin&
company6s footprint in the &lobal arena
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MISSION
Hero Moto#orp6s mission is to become a &lobal enterprise fulfillin& its customers6 needs
and aspirations for mobility, settin& benchmars in technolo&y, stylin& and 0uality so that it
con"erts its customers into its brand ad"ocates. %he company will pro"ide an en&a&in&
en"ironment for its people to perform to their true potential. It will continue its focus on "alue
creation and endurin& relationships with its partners
STRATEY
Hero Moto#orp6s ey strate&ies are to build a robust product portfolio across cate&ories,eplore &rowth opportunities &lobally, continuously impro"e its operational efficiency,
a&&ressi"ely epand its reach to customers, continue to in"est in brand buildin& acti"ities and
ensure customer and shareholder deli&ht
REASERCH AND DEVELOPMENT
5ill setup India6s lar&est two7wheeler +KD center in $aipur. 5or is underway.
Initial in"estment of +s. (( crores, built o"er an area of ';( acres and will ha"e a
worforce of ;(( employees.
5ill be operational in second 0uarter of *1
5ill include desi&nsimulation studio K infrastructure for component K complete "ehicle
testin& Cincludin& test tracs.
Hirin& of en&ineers K desi&ners already underway.
Fn&ineers K desi&ners under&oin& trainin& under Fric
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PRODUCT PROFILEHero Motocorp >ari?ma became etremely popular followin& its launch in the Indian bie
maret. %he company then launched the Hero Honda >ari?ma =M+ *i. %he new bie has a
similar stance and the chan&es include pro&rammed fuel in!ection feature incorporated in thisbie. %he bie is also more powerful and has a new rear disc brae.
=M+ /pecifications
%he Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ re"iew indicates that the bie has a ''4cc en&ine
which is the same as the old "ersion bie. Howe"er the fuel in!ection feature pro"ides increase inpower and the bie has maimum power of 1@.) bhp at @((( rpm alon& with pea tor0ue of 18.4;
Nm at )((( rpm. %he bie has ;7speed &ears and multiplate wet clutch. %he bie has len&th of'11(mm and its width is 8(;mm while its hei&ht is 11@;mm. %he top speed of the bie is 1')
mhr and it can reach ( to )( mhr in !ust 4.@ seconds. %he 3M7*i feature has sensors thatmeasure aspects lie air temperature, air pressure as well as en&ine temperature so as to identify
ideal air and fuel ratio. %he Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ re"iew also indicates that the
bie has telescopic hydraulic front shoc absorbers and ;7step ad!ustable i+/ system for therear. %he bie also has '@)mm disc brae for the front and '(mm disc rear braes. %he wei&ht
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of the bie is 1;9 &s alon& with &round clearance of 1;9mm. %he fuel tan limit of the bie is 1)
litres and it has a wheelbase of 14;(mm.
Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ Milea&e
%he bie can deli"er milea&e of around ( to ;( mlitre
Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ *eatures
%he front desi&n of the bie is similar to the old >ari?ma and the bie has plenty of sna??y
&raphics. %he bie also &ets se"eral new features and these include inte&rated bliners and new
headlamps. %he finish of the bie and paint 0uality is also ecellent. %he bie has a beautifullydesi&ned instrument cluster and the rider is &reeted with a lon& messa&e when the ey is inserted
and the bie is started. %he display of the bie also shows fuel consumption in real time and this
helps in ensurin& that &ood milea&e in maintained. %he other aspects displayed include di&ital fuel&au&e and speedometer.
Hero Motocorp New >ari?ma =M+ #olors
%he bie is a"ailable in fi"e colors and these include pearl white, "ibrant blue, sports red,
panther blac and moon yellow.
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GENERAL INFORMATIONMo%e. Hero >ari?ma =M+
/ear. '(1'
Categor. /port
Rating. @@.8 out of 1((. /how full ratin& and compare with other bies
Engine and transmissionDis-a$ement. ''4.(( ccm C14.)1 cubic inches
Engine t-e. /in&le cylinder, four7stroe
Po0er. 1@.)( H3C1'.8 5 O @(((+3M
Tor1!e. 18.4; Nm C1.9 &f7m or 14.; ft.lbs O )(((+3MTo- s-ee%. 1').( mh [email protected] mph
Com-ression. 9.(E1
Bore' stro,e. );.; )).' mm C'.) '.) inches
2!e sstem. In!ection. 3M7*I
2!e $ontro. 2H#
Ignition. D# *%I/ C*ull %ransistorised I&nition /ystem
L!3ri$ation
sstem.
5et sump
Cooing sstem. 2il K air
Gear3o'. ;7speed
Transmission t-e4
5ina %ri(e.
#hain
C!t$h. Multiplate, wet
Dri(eine. #onstant mesh
Chassis suspension brakes and wheels2rame t-e. %ubular sin&le cradle, diamond type
2ronts!s-ension. %elescopic Hydraulic /hoc absorbers
Rears!s-ension. /win& arm with ; step ad!ustable I+/ system
2ront tre
%imensions.
8(1((718
Rear tre%imensions.
1((9(718
2ront 3ra,es. /in&le disc
2ront 3ra,es
%iameter.
'@) mm C1(.9 inches
Rear 3ra,es. /in&le disc
Rear 3ra,es
%iameter.
'( mm C9. inches
Whees. ;7spoe cast wheel
Physical measures and capacitiesWeight in$) oi4
gas4 et$.
1;9.( & C4;(.; pounds
2ront -er$entage
o5 0eight.
1@;.(
O(era height. 1,1@; mm C).4 inches
O(era ength. ',11( mm C84.1 inches
O(era 0i%th. 8(; mm C41.@ inches
Gro!n% $earan$e. 1;( mm C;.9 inches
Whee3ase. 1,4;( mm C;4.1 inches
2!e $a-a$it. 1;.4( litres C.( &allonsReser(e 5!e '.(( litres C(.;4 &allons
http://www.bikez.com/bike/rating.php?idbike=35473http://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Displacementhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Horsepowerhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Horsepowerhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Kilowatthttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Torquehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Compressionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#StrokeBorehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#StrokeBorehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Wheelbasehttp://www.bikez.com/bike/rating.php?idbike=35473http://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Displacementhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Horsepowerhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Kilowatthttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Torquehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Revolutionshttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Compressionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#StrokeBorehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#StrokeBorehttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Suspensionhttp://www.bikez.com/jargon/index.php#Wheelbase -
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CHAPTER
2
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DESIGN OF STUDY
Need for the Study
Scope for the Study
Objectives of the Study
Research MethodologyData Collection
imitations of the Study
NEED FOR THE STUDY
F"ery business enterprise re0uires "ital information to eep ali"e its day to day
business acti"ities. %he nature of information re0uired, differs from situation to situation.
/upposin& or&ani?ation is e"aluatin& its maretin& effort. %hen mareter has to appraise the
maretin& effort and then has to find means of impro"in& it. %hen information re0uired is of
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consumer research. fter the e"aluation maretin& concept, maretin& effort of or&ani?ation is
channel ?ed towards to ascertain the data, re&ardin& tar&et maret.
%he sur"ey consumer beha"ior is helpful to the company to now how far the consumer are
satisfied with the product and what maes them to by and to now what consumer need more
from the product. %he collected data is helpful to now chan&in& tastes, preferences, trends in
buyin& beha"ior of the customer and to mae product impro"ements.
5ith the stiff competition comin& up at a rapid pace and also due to chan&in& nature of
the maret, a need was felt by the M/. /ai %e!a Motors Hindupur, to tae up of the type and
hence intended to conduct a study on consumer beha"ior towards HF+2 M2%2 #2+3
>+I=M =M+
%hus the need for the study pa"ed way in performin& pro!ect wor of this ind.
SCOPE FOR THE STUDY:
%owards creatin& and preser"in& a cleaner en"ironment Hero Moto #orp Motor.,
manufacturer of two and three wheeler "ehicles is committed to pre"ention of pollution,continual impro"ement of our en"ironmental performance and compliance with all
applicable en"ironmental le&islation and re&ulations.
%owards this, we shall stri"e to #reate a proacti"e en"ironment mana&ement system that
addresses all en"ironmentally si&nificant aspects related to our products and processes,
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Minimi?e the &eneration of waste and conser"e resources throu&h better technolo&y and
practices, and 3romote en"ironmental awareness amon&st our employees and moti"ate
them to fulfill our commitments.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
%o now the +I=M =M+
users.
%o now the performance of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+.
%o /tudy the Fpectations 2f the users of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+
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%o ascertain proportion of businessmen, employees, and students ownin& Hero Moto #orp
>+I=M =M+
%o find whether the customers are satisfied by the ser"ice.
%o now 3rice ttracti"eness of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+
%o now 3rice !ustification of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+
%o find out the specific problems and su&&estions from Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Meaning of Research
+edman and Mory Psystemi?ed effort to &ain new nowled&e.Q /ome people consider
research as a mo"ement, a mo"ement from the nown to the unknown. Research is an academic
activity and as such the term should be used in a technical sense. According to Clifford Woody,
research comprises defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested
solutions; collecting, organizing and evaluating data making deductions and reaching
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conclusions; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the
formulating hypothesis.
Significance of Research
Pll process is born of in0uiry. Doubt is often better than o"erconfidence, for it leads to
inuiry and inuiry leads to invention.! "s a famous #udson $a%im in conte%t of which the
significance of research can well be understood& "ncreased amounts of research make progress
possible. Research inculcates scientific and inductive thinking and it promotes the development
of logical habits of thinking and organization. 'he role of research in several fields of applied
economics, whether related to business or to the economy as a whole, has greatly increased in
modern times. 'he increasing comple% nature of business and government has focused attention
on the use of research in solving operational problems. Research, as an aid to economic policy,
has gained added importance, both for government and business.
Research Methodology
+esearch methodolo&y is a way to systematically sol"e the research problem. It may be
understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. "n it we study the various
steps that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the
logic behind them. "t is necessary for the researcher to know not only the research methods or
techniues but also the methodology.
Data Collection
Information was collected throu&h both primary and secondary sources.
Primary Data:
In some cases the researchers may reali?e the need for collectin& the first hand
information. As in the case of everyday life, if we want to have first hand information or any
happening or event, we either ask someone who knows about it or we (bserve it ourselves, we do
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the both. 'hus, the two methods by which primary data can be collected is observation and
uestionnaire.
Secondary Data:
ny data, which ha"e been &athered earlier for some other purpose, are secondary data in
the hands of researcher. %hose data collected first hand,either by the researcher or by someone
else, especially for the purpose of the study isnown as primary data.
%he data collected for this pro!ect has been taen from the secondary source. )ources of
secondary data are*+
Internet
Maga6ines
P!3i$ations
Ne0s-a-ers
SIMPLE DESIGN
%ype of samplin& * Random )ampling
ocation * #indupur
#onsumer /ample /i?e * -
"nstrument for data collection * /uestionnaire
LIMITATIONS
In spite of the "ery best co7operations from all the sides, ambitious efforts of the researchers
e"ery pro!ect is bound to ha"e certain limitationsR
%he study was Limited to Hindupur.
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*ew users were non co7operati"e because they could not spare time for fillin& the
0uestionnaire.
It was not possible to now the eact epectations of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ users
Suestionnaires were used for data collection.
%he findin&s are based on the information &i"in& by the respondents.
%he /tudy is confined only ;( customers hence it cannot be &enerali?ed.
%he sample selected on random basis. %he errors of the samplin& techni0ue may attribute to
the present study only.
CHAPTER 3
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CONCEPTUAL FRAME WORK
!ntroduction to Consumer"ehaviour
#actors influencing Consumer"ehaviour
"uyer Roles
!N$ROD%C$!ON $O CONS%M&R "&'A(!O%R
Consumer Be!"#our
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Introduction
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The a3o(e %e5initions gi(e the 5oo0ing 5eat!res o5 $ons!mer 3eha(ior
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stimuli lie hun&er, thirst, se or by eternal stimuli lie ad"ertisement, friends, relati"e, etc.R the
mareter needs to identify the circumstances that tri&&er a particular need.
INFORMATION SEARCH%he search be&ins when a consumer percei"es that a need mi&ht be satisfied by the
purchase and consumption a need mi&ht be satisfied by the purchase and consumption of a
product. %he recollection of past eperiences mi&ht pro"ide the consumer the ade0uate
information on the other hand if the consumer had no prior eperience, then he searches the
information in the outside en"ironment. Here en"ironment includes friends, ad"ertisin& sales
persons, etc.
PURCHASE DECISION:
fter the e"aluation, the #onsumer de"elops the intention either to purchase or re!ect theproduct. %he final purchase will howe"er depend on the stren&th of positi"e intention i.e., the
intention to buy.
EVALUATION OF INFORMATION:
%he mareters is interested in nowin& how consumers process the information &athered
durin& the search process once the interest in the product is aroused, the person maes final
decision usin& certain e"aluati"e criteria lie product attribute, relati"e importance of each
attribute to the #onsumer,
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#onsumers do not mae their decisions in a "acuum. %heir purchases are hi&hly
influenced by cultural, social, personal and psycholo&ical factors. %hese factors are not possible to
control by the mareter but must be taen into account. 5e want to eamine the influence of each
factor a buyerTs beha"iour.
CULTURAL FACTORS: #ultural factors eert the broadest and deepest influence on consumer beha"ior we will
loo at the role played by the buyerTs culture, sub culture, and social class.
CULTURE: #ulture is the most fundamental determinant of a personTs want and beha"ior where as
lower creatures are lar&ely &o"erned by instinct, human beha"ior is lar&ely learned. %he child
&rowin& up in a society learns a basic set of "alues, perceptions, and beha"ior throu&h a process
of sociali?ation in"ol"in& the family and other ey institution.
SUB CULTURE: Fach culture contains smaller &roups of sub7culture that pro"ide more specific
identification and sociali?ation for its members. *our types of sub7cultures can be distin&uished.
Nationality &roups are found within lar&e communities and ehibit distinct ethnic taste and
procli"ities. +eli&ious &roups with specific cultural preferences and taboos. +acial &roups and
&eo&raphical areas also affect the consumer beha"iour.
SOCIAL CLASS: irtually all human societies ehibit social stratification. /tratification sometimes taes
from of a cast system where the members of different castes are reared for certain roles and
cannot chan&e their membership. More stratification taes the form of social classes. /ocial
classes are relati"ely homo&enous and endurin& di"ision in a society, where are hierarchically
ordered and whose members share similar "alues, interests and beha"ior. /ocial classes show
distinct product and brand preference.
SOCIAL FACTORS:
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consumerTs beha"ior is also influenced by social factors such as the consumerTs
reference &roups, family and social role and statuses.
REFERENCE GROUP:
personTs beha"iour is stron&ly influenced by many &roups. persons reference &roups
and those &roups that ha"e a direct or indirect influence on the personTs attitude or beha"iour.
roups ha"in& a direct influence on a person are membership &roup. %hese are &roups to which
the persons belon&s and interacts, some are primary &roups with there is fairly continuous
interaction, such as family, friends, nei&hbors and co7owners. %he person also belon&s to
secondary &roups, which tend to be formal and where there is less continuous interaction.
ROLES AND STATUS:
person participates in many &roups throu&hout life7family club, or&ani?ations. %he
position in each &roup can be defined in terms of role and status.
FAMILY:
Members of the buyerTs family can eercise a stron& influence of the buyerTs beha"ior.
%he family of orientation consists of oneTs parents. *rom parents a person ac0uires an orientation
towards reli&ion, politics and economics and a sense of personal ambition, self7worth and lo"e.
more direct influence on e"ery day buyin& beha"ior is ones family of procreation
namely. 2neTs spouse and children. %he family is the most economics and a sense of personal
ambition, self7worth and lo"e.
PERSONAL FACTORS:
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
buyerTs decisions are also influence by his or her personal characteristics notable the buyerTs
a&e and life7cycle sta&e, occupation, economic circumstances, lifestyle and personality and self7
concept.
OCCUPATION:
personTs consumption pattern is also influenced by his or her occupation. Mareters try
to identify the occupational &roups that ha"e an abo"e a"era&e interest in their products and
ser"ices.
ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES: persons economic circumstances will &reatly effect product choice peoples economic
circumstances consists of their use up income, sa"in&s and assets, borrowin& power and attitude
towards spendin& "ersus sa"in&.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS:
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
%he startin& point in the purchase decision is the reco&nition of a need. %he consumer is
typically confronted with numerous unsatisfied needs. Maslow fi"e le"el hierarchies of needs are
well nown is rele"ant in this contet. s each need is fulfilled, another hi&her le"el need arises
and demands priority in its satisfaction. Mareters are interested in psycholo&ical needs as they
are closely connected to what the product does. *ood satisfies hun&er, medicine heal a sic
person. /afety needs are insurance and real estate and so on. *or many people refri&erators, cars
and air conditioners are status symbols and satisfy the needs of self esteem, presti&e and status.
2. MOTIVES
moti"e is an inner state that directs us towards the &oal of satisfyin& a felt need.
Important buyin& moti"es are pride, "anity, fashion, possession, fear safety, lo"e and affection,
economy, curiosity, social appro"al, beauty and comfort or con"enience. %hese are the dri"in&
forces behind buyin& beha"iour and may be based on psycholo&ical wants.
3. PERCEPTION:
Indi"idual beha"ior resultin& from moti"ation is affected by how we percei"e stimuli
perception is the meanin& we attribute to incomin& stimuli throu&h our fi"e senses. 2ur
perception of an ob!ect of e"ent is the result of the interception of two of factors such as
a /timuli factors such as si?e, color, wei&ht, or shape.
b Indi"idual factors which are characteristics of indi"idual.
4. ATTITUDE:
ttitudes may be defined as a personTs endurin& fa"orable or unfa"orable e"aluation,
emotional feelin&, pro or cons action tendency towards some ob!ect of idea.
5. LEARNING:
/ince maretin& is as concerned with the process by which consumer decisions chan&e.
2"er time as with describin& those decisions at on point of time, the study of how learnin& taes
place is important. Learnin& may be defined as chan&es as a result of eperience.
ROLES OF BUYING:
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
3eople mi&ht play many roles in buyin& decision. Mainly there are fi"e, initiator,
influencer, decider, buyer and user.
INITIATOR:
%he person who first su&&est to &o for buyin& a particular product or
ser"ices.
INFLUENCER:
person whose "iews or ad"ice carries some wei&ht in main& the final
decision.
DECIDER:
%he person who ultimately maes a buyin& decision or any part of it
whether to buy, what to buy, how to buy, where to buy.
BUYER:
%he person who mae actual purchase.
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
Co!s"#er Be$a%ior toards Hero Moto Cor' (ARI)MA
)MR
%he aim of maretin& is to meet and satisfyin& the tar&et customer needs and want.
#ustomers
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
Table-1
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
Preference for purchase of bi)e
Needs No. of +espondents 3ercenta&e
Necessary 1( '(
Ima&e of the company 1 '8
#omfort and /afety 1) 4'/tatus '
2thers 8 1)
%2%L ;( 1((
Inference
'(G of respondents purchased bie for their necessary
'8G of respondents purchased bie by seein& the ima&e of the company
4'G of respondents purchased bie for their comfort and safety ride
G of respondents purchased bie for their status
1)G of respondents purchased bie for other reasons
Table-2
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
O*ners *ho o*ned a vehicle before they bought 'ero
Moto Corp +AR!,MA ,MR
sa&e No. of +espondents 3ercenta&ees '( (
No 4( )(
%2%L ;( 1((
Inference
)(G of the respondents used other "ehicle before Hero Moto #orp >ari?ma =M+
(G of the respondents didnTt used any other "ehicle before Hero Moto #orp >ari?ma
=M+
Table-3
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4'
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
SO%RC& O# A-AR&N&SS
/ource No. of +espondents 3ercenta&e
%ele"ision ; 1(< *riends ) 1'
# +elati"es '4 )
D Newspaper 8
F Ma&a?ine 4 )
* 2thers 9 18
%2%L ;( 1((
Inference
1(G of the respondents became aware of the product throu&h %., ad"ertisements,
1'G of them throu&h *riends,
)G of the respondents throu&h +elati"es,
8G of them are influenced by News paper,
)G of them are throu&h Ma&a?ines,
18G of them are influenced by others lie Hoardin&s etc,.
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
Table-
POP%AR!$.
Inference
;G the respondents ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ need morepopularity
)G of the respondents rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ does not need more
popularity.
Table-!
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4
3articulars
No. of +espondents
3ercenta&e
es '@ ;
< No '4 )
%2%L ;( 1((
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
M&D!A $O !NCR&AS& SA&S
Inference
'G of the respondents ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ need more
popularity in %ele"ision,
18G of them ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ needs more popularity in
Newspaper, 1'G of them ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ needs more popularity in
Hoardin&s,
'8G of them ha"e rated that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ needs more popularity in
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
MOD& O# P%RC'AS&
Inference
bo"e the table infers that ;G of respondents prefer cash as mode of payment while
18G prefer on ban credit.
Table-#
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4)
Mode of 3urchase No. of +espondents 3ercenta&e
#ash '@ ;<
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
SA$!S#AC$OR. $&S$
26%
64%
10%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
Performance>Expectation Performance=Expectation Performance
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
#&A$%R&S O# '&RO MO$O CORP +AR!,MA
,MR
Not
/atisfactory
/atisfactory 3artially
/atisfactory
Hi&hly
/atisfactory%otal
Milea&e (@ ') 1' (; ;(
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
Table-%
Modes of purchasing
Modes of purchasin& No.of +espondents 3ercenta&e
+easonable 3rice 1 '8
Least Maintenance 1) 4'
ood Milea&e ) 1'
Fasy Installment 1 '8
2thers 1( '(
%2%L ;( 1((
Inference
'8G of customers purchased due to reasonable price
4'G of customers purchased because of least maintaince
1'Gof customers purchased of its milea&e
'8Gof customers purchased due to easy instalments
'(G of customers purchased for other reasons
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
Table-1&
#AC$ORS !N#%&NC&D $'& P%RC'AS&
Inference
'(G of the respondents were influenced by #ompany,
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page (
*#%2+/No. of
+espondents3ercenta&e
#ompany 1( '(
< sers (8 1)
# Dealers (8 1)
D ni0ue /tyle 14 ')
F /pecial *eatures 11 ''
%2%L ;( 1((
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
1)G of them were influenced by sers,
1)G of them were influenced by Dealers,
')G of them were influenced by its uni0ue style and
''G by /pecial features.
/o, it is clear that most of the respondents ha"e been influenced to Hero Moto #orp
>+I=M =M+because of its uni0ue style.
Table-11
!nfluence to buy 'ero Moto Corp +AR!,MA ,MR
In5!en$ing 5a$tors No) o5 res-on%ents Per$entage
*riends 19 48+elati"es '( (
d"ertisement ) 1'
2thers ; 1(
%otal ;( 1((
Inference
(G of the respondents are influenced by relati"es
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 1
38%
40%
12%
10%
No. of respondents
Friends Relatives Advertisement Others
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
48G are influenced by *riends
1'G are influenced by ad"ertisement
1(G are influenced by other factors
Table-12
PR!C&
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page '
Parti$!ars
No) o5 Res-on%ents
Per$entage
/atisfied '@ ;
Not satisfied '4 )
%2%L ;( 1((
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
Inference
;G of respondents are satisfied with the price
)G of respondents are not satisfied with the price
Table-13
Model
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 4
")No Parti$!arsNo) o5
Res-on%entsPer$entage
1 /atisfied 4; @(
' Not satisfied 1; 4(
%2%L ;( 1((
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
Inference
@(G of the respondents are satisfied with this model
4(G of the respondents are not satisfied with this model
Table-1
Overall Satisfaction *ith the Performance
/atisfactory Le"el No. of +espondents 3ercenta&e
Hi&hly /atisfied 1; 4(
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
/atisfied 18 4)
Moderately /atisfied 1( '(
Dissatisfied @ 1
%2%L ;( 1((
Inference
%he sur"ey says 4)G people are mostly satisfied with the performance of the Hero Moto
#orp >+I=M =M+
lso about 4(G of the people are hi&hly satisfied with the Hero Moto #orp >+I=M
=M+ '(G people are moderately satisfied,
%here are also some people who are dissatisfied with the Hero Moto #orp >+I=M
=M+
CHAPTER 5S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page ;
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
#indings
Suggestions
FINDINGS:
;(G of the respondents are students
enerally the respondents were between '(7(yrs.
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
+espondents say that friends are the influencin& factor to purchase the HF+2 M2%2
#2+3 >+I=M =M+.
+espondents mostly bou&ht Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ by full cash payment.
+espondents are fully satisfied with the model of the HF+2 M2%2 #2+3 >+I=M
=M+.
%ele"ision &ets the best place in the channel of ad"ertisement for HF+2 M2%2 #2+3
>+I=M =M+.
Ma!ority of the respondents of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ are hi&hly influenced
by the special features of the product, and its uni0ue stylin&.
Ma!ority of the customers were etremely satisfied with /tyleLoo and #omfort.
3rice has been considered !ustified for the "alue they &ot.
%he main complaint encountered with Dealer is, many colors are not a"ailable in the
showroom.
SUGGESTIONS:
Impro"e facility to carry lu&&a&e.
+oad &rip should be impro"ed to a"oid siddin& of the "ehicle.
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
Handle and balance should be impro"ed to a"oid accidents.
/tron& distribution networ has to built to meet the needs of the both urban and rural
customers.
Introduce more colors.
Advertisements should be the best method to advertise the products and popular among
the public.
Milea&e is to be impro"ed
CHAPTER 6
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page 8
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
ANNEURE/uestionnaire
"ibliography
QUESTIONNAIRE
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
TOWARDS YAMAHA
NMFE
2##3%I2NE
FE
1. 5hy did you prefer the bieX C a Necessary b %he ima&e of the company c comfort and safety
d /tatus e others
'. Do you use any "ehicle before buyin& Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+X C
a es b No
If yes mention the name of the "ehicleYYYYYY..
4. If Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ was not launched which "ehicle would you ha"e bou&htX
MentionYYYYYYYYYYYY..
. How do you come to now about Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+X C
a. %ele"ision b. *riends
c. +elati"es d. Newspaper
e. Ma&a?ine f. 2thers
;. May I now, what mae you to purchase Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+X
S.D.G.S. COLLEGE Page ;(
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
a. #ompany
b. sers
c. Dealers
d. ni0ue /tylee. /pecial *eatures
). Do you feel that Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+ needs more popularityX C
es No
@. In your opinion, which could be the best media to increase the salesX C
a. %ele"ision b. Newspaper
c. Hoardin&s d.
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
3articularsNot
/atisfactory/atisfactory
3artially
/atisfactory
Hi&hly
/atisfactory
a. Milea&e
b. 3ic p
c. 3erformanced. +oad rip
e.
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
1). 2"erall satisfaction with the performance of Hero Moto #orp >+I=M =M+X C
a Hi&h satisfied b /atisfied
c Moderately /atisfied d Dissatisfied
%hans for your ind co7operation
/i&nature.
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