l oPoA EHEPAJIA..APAA yPv|HKl^"(19O7

- 1eso)

..oye i aepiaHoa epi, o 10

Al j D/.t

l{A}lyAl'}t

NationaIAademy of Scienes of Ukraine M. S. Hrushevs'kyj lnstitute of Ukrainian Arheography and Soure Studies "Litopys UPA" Publishing House State Committee for Arhives of Ukraine Central State Arhive of PubIi Associations of Ukrine State Arhive of Seurity Servie of Ukraine

Litopys UPA New Series, Volume 10

H LIFE AND SRUGGLE oF GENRAL ..ARAS HUPRYNKA''(1907

-

1950)

Douments and Materials

Kyiv

2007

Toronto

Haioaa Aaei ay pai l ypaio apxeopaii )epeoa i. M. C. pyeoo HAH paih Bao ..ioc yA'' fl,epa oie apxii pai l.[epa epa apxi po ax o'e pai

aye ep>r6 ee pai.

io A oa epi, o 10

x I oPoA

..APAA yP1/.HK1" (1e07 - 1e50).,oe i aepia

HPAJIA

Ki

2007

Topoo

xapepylo ooi ix i ioi epia ypioo ol{o-peoloioo pyxy 1943_195o pp. e. Poa yxea (..Tp yp'') pcei oo 'i. op oyea ayeoo eplrX ioo-oix axoi. Bxe y oi 1943 p. y . Mea a ii .,Typ'' poi Hapa. paooo aK oH a a a oax poii a iox peepei. o ooii i ii, o ai.,oK opao Hie a poax, ..pa Xe oHa oea oyai, a Ha Bo. py _ aa a)Ka poa i iia opoa''. ay aHK ii apa B.aaca, P.yxe a Ha epoepoi aa aociHKx : iBa ieo a opaiaio iii oepe oH a it.i A; yya ocipai iei pie KpT - Ki - opoo, 1 999 - . 4-5' 1 9-21. ol oe. Koa.p ypa a oepiT oeoex apoi // ioc paioi oaoi Apii. To 45. _ Topoo - i'1

944. .{oe i aepia.52

50.Qoa Boop. aaa pa. C. 67. 5r io A. Hoa epi. To 2, Bo|1 i oi. A a i 1943-

207, _ C. 6.

30

ooooo Ka i aepiaHx pepi; opaioya Koa aiap, oo.apy a poiy yx; Topa ii A ipx a ix epea; i a epeaHH ii poy axi oT poBHKoM He ya; He a epeoop i; opa p A ooi ii pe..ai oeoeH apoi cPP'* oo x ic )KoBH 1943 p. Ha oKox oa iyo

i

aia ei pooy oH a a P.yxea, ..MaiKoo, M.ee, M'Apea, .,.Pee' M.pooa, B.oxpMoa, M.Ceaa a o.Koo. Ha oy aiai ..Typ'' oxapaKepya i ic oH, ii , o opaiai,.ae pia Ha TepTopi i ipa o Kapa''. Bi ao a, o Xoe xa a Bo, o oao ii paooo epiBa oH'"i aaoo aia P,ye Txa a Bo oi, e pyi ooi oa.,a 1943 p. ac B | oepeii oeoe Hapoi Cxioi epo Ai. oo pyic Ha oM ipai e aiyaac, i He pa xi oepei, a e aHo a ooi.i TT yai a yi ix ooope. Bi.'Tx)Ka, P.yxe, a oaM o'oa, aK aa oi paXeHH i. oaeoo i ooo: ..Koepei aa. HaC He e yci, o BoHa paKHo Cop ao opo ooi. Boa epeKoaa Ha, o paBa ioo poy oHeoex apoi _ eio Hee eoxie, ae peaHe. M papa...,,.

Pao io i oH i A o'y ep.Xa, o a oa P.xea, poi oH e oKaa oox ai a ai, o aaB, o BoHa eBHt4 Ho ..oHHa aiya aioaiHe ii CPCP''.-" oHa, ioo, oo e Taoc, a BHKo pai ai. Ha oay pH 1943 p., i oBepHeHH P.yxea

Boi' a oipai appi y oi iyo epoe aia poo oH. oKaa aoi HKBC o.y,5

aaa Ba. a'i eKoo oja i oioo ia Poaa - Topoo _ i, 2007' - .465-466.yxea // ioc aicoi ocaoApii. o 45.5a

-

_ Ac' .

89. olU oe. Koap ypa a Koepeii oeoex apoi (p i coai). - . 36-39. 56 pooo ory HK.[ vioo ia oH o.oo. 20 epe 1945 p..A55

y' . .l ' p. 372',5' ap.

pooo oy HK.Q ioo ia oH o.oo. 6 ep 1945 p..1B6-,1

.,|'

p.372, .53. ap' 360.361.

1

,.yp'' oHo oi ii Kpaooo pooy ..op A a epopi XapaKepy ..K}

a|^||1'' ' Bi ao.,aB oH Caypy''' ii, o ocaHi epe yai A opcyrc eKM aopeoM''"'' oy ii ooa Koaa a oo Bico a A, a eocepeHo a P.yxea 'aLv|Ky oepaHx oKMei opaiaix a oox aH ioci A, opi Ma Hata i po peypHoo ia. poe HaeH Ma HaKa .2/4 i 18 pH .l943 p. po ioy aexi paoi po o , icoi ei a yii, iapi ap a cy.E.oe oa y iy, pa iox B.aHB a epiooii. 3io M, a-l epHKoM paio poo c|| Haaac ooa Boa Paa, opa i oo cBopeHH (a e caoc i 1944 p.) Maa oo peo. io-oHy opoy ypaioo Hapoy. eoepei epi o ix io ia HHoe oooya oo Koap A, o a ooMaa oo Bio a. oooy Koapy A iop..KoBa paoi KoMap oaHoi api, opi iHa aaHe epio ioM paaI a Haex epeax, opac a paoi a. Kpao KoMaHpaia KoMaHp iox oKp ioi aa'-l-{e aa ia HacaMepe M, o ia y-i HaK a iopKya A oH i i.ia oa Api o pi Haioao pacoT Api, HeaeHo i apio

y pai opaiaii A i apooyaB a ai HC

oH a

pHae)Hoci.19

yei i yii''. Bioi.o o ei, ocoo a A cKala a aeopi oi: poi, iap,ap[UH, eHePa. Ha ioi iepapxii a yH

p' P'yxe (..Tapac ypa'') a o'a (..|a opoa'') aep |pyi . 3/11 ,.Bioi py

.1943

T

oi.

..apa57

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,-.

o ia .l86-189. - .A, . 13' p. 72',53' ap.

pooo

HK!, ioo

oH o.oo. 6 ep 1945 p'

58 Haa , 2/4 K i B|.1J A po io aeXHi paio pooi c, ioi yei a yii, iapi ap a yoe oyaH, pa iox aH a epiooii A. 18 p 1943 p. A ' . 13' p. 376, . 60' ap,217-217 ' 59 Icpi ' 3/1 1 K i J A po icoi yei i i. 19 py 1943 p. - .A' .,13' p. 376' . 60' ap. 218 .

2

ooe ie ep., ie axoi aae ..Tal a ipyi'', BBe.eHa i 24 pH 1943 p. I-oo Koa.poM i Haao oooo Biooo ay A. B o oyei io peaMeHTBa apaKep i ipoii A poT ii, po ''oeo apaK'' , ppooi i a a ,. ioioi ioci''.o opoo. e opeM a.KaX.ooC ai iT po iex aTH. oo aBaHHM aao aoia TDa. ,,oeoi apaH'', To po e ii A oo oi ',ca ai aio, Tapa ioo i I1||L' o p HaepeiB,'.

Ha poieKo poi aKa i'ii A aa HoC epeBa)KHo ,,aooopoHt'' apaKTep i pei .'o HKHeHH.,aiH',

po a iiT''.

CaBo aBaHH HKa CoK i, aK i ioBKaM. .{ ioT e BoH oBHi i a aei o, i.xo. He.'oCTi i, a TaKo BKopcoBBa i oo.i .. oyT Ta HapoMa)KeHH.' Haao epoo apir',, oCaHM a o

ppooi i epe oBaH iia

a yo ..ioioi,' ioi ipyi aopoa

ai oy po. ]o oyao .,oeKoo ai'', oo oeoi aiipai, o ai iT po He| peKoeHl'a pa| HaT || Ha o|| BBoHoo

Ha oay 1944 p' oo Koap A P.ye io B A i HK axo.,i, pMoBaHX Ha B.oCoHaeHH CTpKyp a opai ypai rloao apii' 23 i 1944 p. HaKaoM .1 a iioaa opaiai iox ai (B) p i opy A' ooa io a ioo op A e, op ay ioi iox paa. Kox B a.aB aK iii: oepaBH, poia, o' opaiai Ho- epoHa, i' xo. p oapi py (ikoo opy) epeaao. aKo TBopeHH eiaoo iiy iox ieopi."'60 61

pX.

KoMaH.pa p (iooi op) oo aHKo ix

p.76, 60' ap.Haa

aHa ipi K i B |^' 24 py 1 943 p. _ A C' ] ,

po opaiai iox ai' 23 i 1944 p' _ .A C' .1' p.76, '6' ap' 22,

l1/44K iB A

21

9'

26 i 1944p., HaKaoM .2/44 oooT Koa A, yo aBepeHo opae o' ea .0,Bo ooH X epopia x

A a Boi - oii ya copea A-ii a oi aopo,,oeo Kp'' (.!.Kic _ ..KM Cayp''), a aKa HC ya peopaioaa A-3axi i i KoMaHtpoM pa,eo aopa ..PoaBa Boo'' ..ee'')''. ( B. Cop _ Ha oay 1944 p', y 'y axe epooT apii o opi 3axioT pa, epio BoHM pyoM oHoC epe. eoxii pKop i,oo o i ..ioBi.' ioi, popo oi aa. oi i pai, BK o opo ioKM peo i ypaici aoii , t1o|p| epeH ioi oHi

pBaH oaHKo apii: oHKoo i aoo. Ha ai

A a xii oacipaT. o aa Boi opoi oH i A aaHoypaTc apaep, eoxio o op a-

ioa eHp epiBa ie opoo i pepeeaii ypaix caoiK Ha iapooyiy.

aya i.oi oH'ao, e 21 epe 1943 p. P'xe apo oo o opeHH ..Haoo epioo o*paH ypaioo Hapo. Ha a peoioi opo'',"" A HaKai .2 ooo oa. A i 18 pH 1943 p. e opa y yoo aa ooo Boo Pao. B pi ooi epe 1944 p., K a.'a .ao, .'lii oie Cope BP oaoHo opa'' i poox pox ii ioya popa ayoo opy, poeK oo ooHx ..ol(Mei (i. pa, aopa, cpi, pa oKa Aa i.), a cKI]a' oo ai a ai KaH..ap| , opa eHa BP'." a ie ayaHH aaHoKpaioo peTaBi.ooi epoo Beoo opy BP ay ya pa P,xe. 3opea, a oo pooi o opeo i62

HKoo opaH ya iiioaa ooo Koa.o A, o

6 ao e' lii oie copeH paoT oooi Booj Pa. oa i i 194_1944 pp. Coa ioeap // io paioi oaoi Apii, To 26. - Topoo - i' 2001 ' - c'28. 6a e. 3a.aa pa. - C. 40'

1944p - A C' ..l3' p.376, .60, ap' 223-225,

llaa ,2/44K i B A po ioi yei a pHaeH. 26 i

34

oH, a aa io |iiaHM oieo oTa ip. o T ay i B.oxpo, M.poo, ..Pee (ooa). ..Tapa ypa,' aKo .ic ao oo ioo i poeeHH opya aeee oopoH oo yai. Cocepia a P.yxee e epio., .[.Pee iiaa, o i He Haea ,,o eopoiox e'', ..He B BKo api aii'' ioToB KoMicil pooy

apaKepysaa oo ..oTpKHoo oia peaHooMCeH,,.

a oa aMoo P.yea, ..pa |iioo oiey e a eKo'', o pea yo aee Koipai oo ioi, eC epeoBop ..i.t],1t(e

oepo ipaa i'' a py,. oo .,-... HaaBeH|o y| |A,,.

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ep Be3ip BP poo 1 1-15 |1H 1944 p. Kapaax. Ha oy ooop i ca iepa BP, aop a pi BP' e pc oa A. Be 3ip opa epoHa a BP' T epii opa, aBep Tao p pai - eepa Cepeapia BP: P.yxe _ ooa i eepa epeap iox cpaB; P'Boo _ eepa epeap ypii cpa; M.ee - eepa epeap aKopoHH cpaB. .[ pepeeaiT BP a ixapooy iy TopeHo 3aopoe peao BP, BoHo opoo i aeHH api ypaoT lep)Hx aioaHx.,epaa''.--

aco poBeeHH oepeii ei oH pai HBPo a ep Be 3ip BP pepH yay oeo copoH, o pyK o opa K.oa i M.Cea a ei loKMeH oox opyi. |-{i oii ioK poi ai HepHX coyi i B.Kyo, M'CeaHKo a M.eee, oHoo oy, a P,yxee i epia ..oH aKx oace'', poo o..' oa, a Ha MK, P.yxe, xo i e i y a/],ooe opeHH HBPo' poTe i e aa i oi ooo apo . eHoi a oH i ia ee a aKKa o opK oHcK ii. Kpi oo, o.,y Ha oepeHH axii oai pa cooi a, ..yp'' Ba)a eoxiM poe aia pooy oH, e ea Ho ooop| aHH oi ooi oo a Hpioo oplry, paei i ay oHoo py' CTaH CDa oH. Hapii )KoH _ Ha oaKycoaa1944 p. aepopii PoaHKoo pao Caiacoi oai iyo aia pooyoH. HoM B| ya..Typ'' (P.yxe), ..3p'' (.. Mai ), ..ei'' ( B. Ky), epei,' (.Q. pa ), .'oxpi'' (..Ki),,,a|AHa'' (.ye). .[ooi i oiooix a ypiix ypaTK aH po oi peepe pooy oH ..Mai. oi iapoe aHoe, i oo epeKoa y eyoci i aie cioo i pooo ie CPCP oo axi.' oHKaM' ooHM HoM Beo pai. .,3p', aKo aa, o ..pxi Ai yMo..

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e oa ooo, oopoHT. o eo HeeKoe, Ho He poo B|oa' pa oeeoHaoHaH| eHHI e.H - ,eo TxeHH ee, oTop|X TpaHo oKpoBaB. a a op.,| eep oxpaH )H KpaH-

eB yKpaHCK Teppop. Heoople paHeB oHoC o-pee, ot e paop)aT oKoB, 6o o e ei . o eo e

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AC' ' 13' cp. 72, ' , ap.3 - 104' Koi. MaLuHoIlc. o': io A. pai'a ooa Boa Pa,,a.

*

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20

HAKA . 7 ooHoT KoMAH l lJJ yA oBloMHM Po yBoPHH yP A Po ABPEH H Ky |lPcv| oKA yA|V.

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19 1944p'

op[aiai]oi, ] 9 |1I1 1944 p.

HAKA.7l44oo ip ooo.iBooi Pa (BP)' o iy Hx i 1 1_15 1944 p.' p . ee Ha: pa|.

paia ooa Boa Paa.

a ooa Boa Paa (BP). ||' pca oa paicoj oao Apii. iiax paioi oaoi ApiT oo'e HeM 19 1944p' aKa pca''; , o paicoi ocaoTApi, B p po, ypoCo KH coe ec i oi epe Be Hapoo paTM, epe Co 3ee pao, epe poo Kpo' yix Hapax Ci pa a epe. Ha oi pooo Hapo paioo: opo a oHe BoeHH yix ypaiK ee i ypaioo Hapo. i aapi a oy pa CaoiyCoopy.[epxa. B i opoi e oai i po, i i 6 6c.0,o oaHHoo i..,xy i oaoo epeoa yia BopoaM paT.

y yxi, ia opoi el ypaio.oIHoM.

i

xopop y o a HeaHM.0,o

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coi oapa o poi. Ko opy, ao i i iri pc, o xa ee oKapae yop aKoH pao HaioaoT Peoi i cae Ha MeHe HeBaa pacoo Hapoy. 21

yy oya i HaKa epxi. Cyopo epiay icoy i epxay aeMH. y i opao y o a oooy x ci

Ill. Coi epeee p oi A. |V. Coi epeBeeHH pcr oi A, ayK

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1940-1950). . l. - K.' 2007. - c. 302-03.

22

BAIK ooBHo KoMAH l ]lJ yA Po PAM H |lPv|H |lPv|c o AM oBAHKoT APM l19 1944o..l9

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33

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o| PBllHH P oK|B A1. py iii A epeo iop B, KB BBo. Capac, o epe pco.yo|l ipa

ooyi Moee y aipeiA.

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3. pc Kaa i.i ieo a lepa ep

2. .,e lpr Baa coHM .0,He.

2

Haioa i" _ ii (op) iae Haioa i. o aiei iy _ "Ha ee (pei) pi, oe a, Tpyo ii". Koa ia oeTpyoi aaH. o iapi Tpyo KoMaHr: "Ha ee (pei) pi, !,o o pi, Co". 8. o pci _ ii poM iy eKT p. 9. o ii _ poxi, eeaHo Ka X.oH ipea.(M..{. yeo)

iopy K B ). Bii epTae .o o epe.0, o oa, a iopyK epa Ha oi oepe.i i. _ "Cpo,

o aiei ey p _ KoMaH.e: (o pci,

'o. e B Poi:

(T. pa) .o. o[o] K[oa]p A

_ 1 pip A - axi A _ ii - I| -((A - i.e - I -. Ca

B api M iapo cai, o i ie 1945 p. oaa cHo aopac aa ai a oi _ e a oa pi oMaH yapi. oa poe)Ki o, paHK i ao-aKoHK, xo i ioi eyoi i, poe He Bxol e i ay "pooo Mpa>. Heopoi a ix apaax, oepeix, ep cKaM| .0, ixe eaoo oiy ao pi upoaM> aToMoBoi o 6, v1 io ecepMeHaM B opH oKoX. a e e i pa, o Mo)e pa oi KopoKo, a oe aHc i a o a. A i ac ie p oeBK|v1 KopcoyaMy B aoM HeHH ooo apiioo ypiHoo opoa _ ypaioi aioaBec epio i o coo.t],Hiu.eH ep)Kaa A e. ax ypaiKoo Hapo oMeH' Ko aii a roHI| oo o o aHx (opi o BepxooT Pa", A aaa po.,ooMo apooi, xooi peoiT.

284

i pa y p ia HKB.. o .0,)e Ba)Kx cyix, ei ii pa ai ooBH cooo a, a e yo ii A, o aiya epe BopooM. B i epai opoi A epea i oia, Ki Ha e.i oa api. i peoi poipaca ooa Boa Paa. op oo, o ei loBeoc ooa y CaH api epo, i pioi He Har

iopi pa. opy eKaM coa ii i oapi' oy epioi aHy epoo MepT Ha Ba)Koy, ioiaHoM oc, e a ooo Koa A e. epeic, o ii eK i paa Ha. opaiya i BKooM pax pox c. 3 oo oao i MyTKoM KoHMo oo epe i aoo Beoo pa e. epeoa. Bi, e ap e ca, ye ocio pa.a HaM, pea , pai Hei peaM| BMep.

ii Koa.p A! Ko paia Haioaa Peoi, o pHeca o ypaTHKoM apooi 191B p., ya 1920 p. o..aea Bopo)Ko epeao, a paica Api, Ka .o oo ay ia ooio, BeKM ,e.HaHHM, HeMo poac - opo y epeoa, o oa epecTaa iya, A a ii o He aK. l-{e y i MoMeH epeopaHiya ypax peo i H| C, MoMe, o op pooi o aoi opo aieo p|/||'l1| opa' i.,io-oipaHM' |-{e y MoMeHT, Ko Ha paix ocaoi opo, Hapo|c oi peoiiopaiai Bo' oH, o popBa i aa 25.ioi oyaii - Ha e, o 1 94 p HoBy e i poi ocai aiT - i ao A. Bopo e, o Api Box 3aa HB, a i pyo oM. l ooi oya pai oe oB tMa' o Be oK|HeHH poK oaHX ai A epecaa iya. Peoi oaeHa. a paoM i pyo ooc. o cooii MoMe, e i oeH epexo oH op opo pyi. e, o B, eai opi-epo, io acoe oi i oi paK o Bopoo, aK, K Kopo io oaya M eBo apaH K. Cpi, eoi, B ea lI, caH ylapa .apT yee opoa aM, e i oo i e oiac. 3 oo Ba oayi paic, po Ky o. eeH., o ioy ii, poo)a

285

yee ae ai pai A, xoa ee co epoc Hag|/1 HoBe, Hapocae oKo H, o oo peoiy opo. B oai opooi e pa i e pa, o pao PeoiT oa He Mo)Ha, o op opo, i B ooi paee, e xei op; o eaapo pe ac epooo epeoy o poKi

Bia aa eepM epoM, o ia coe T a o pa! Hi a po e iyo i ie, i ol-l HaM Kaa, a i oKa oe ! 3 e KoHaoMo oo'oK, oB Ha a a api:)yBaMeMo e [] py ay Apii!

BopeHH paoT Caoi oi Coopoi .epxa.

ocaH i' i aepa )e oo oio

-

o ao ep! ..a epo KaM poo-

i pooo paoi oooT Boo Pa eeMo ae eaHy opoy po oyaHa, a o oo epeo!

1, cp' 76, ,60' ap.64. Koi, aoc. o': ip epo. pai.ca ocaca Api. 1942-1952' Pepe iope B,aH 195 poy (e). - i, 1991' C. 1o-312.

C' ,

286

HAA . 2 ooHoo KoMAHPAyA Po lHH y BlKoBx yHx A HAoPoEH H o Kl oAHKo APMlT1

Ns 49

0

xo 1 946 p.

B|V.

op[aiaio] -ep[oa] M[ie] [oco], 10 xoBH 1946 p.

HAKA'2/46l. HoiaK| TeeHl:

paec capHa i iapa A ai apA. Cee oKoHKa: 1. Maopy peooi KB22 HeM 24.2'1946 p' . Cee iooa: 1 . aopy Kooi KB 26 HeM 7.1 .-l946 p.1' o[y] pyoiyp[i] 22e 1.3.1946 p. 2. co[y] Koaoi KB 2.l e 29.1 ..|946 p.

B. Cee aopa:

Bi eaeei oioai a i.,cai pie paio oooi Booi Pa i 7..t0.1946 p. . Cee opa: .l .|7 -l e .1 ' 1945 p. . xop[yx] Koca o[e] 2. xop[yx] eo yp[i] ] 7 e 1 .1 .1946 p. 3. xop[x] i o[e] 16 e 22.1 .1946 p. 4. xop[yx] oo co[e] 16 e 22.1.1946 p. 5' xop[y] paeo 2 o[e] 16 e22.1 ..l946 p. lI. Biae: pa BoKaM A i i ocoa ai iae: A, 3oo Xpe oooi 3ay | [cl: ,| . ooy peooiKB 22 . oo pe 3a: 1. Coi 6 .l B. Cpi pe oooi acy []: 1. opy cp KB 16 ' Cpi Xpe a,.

287

.l.

t7,.l0.19461. [

Bci oai iA, , B, aei a ocoi pie BP ip.

Seooi 6.

2' Hia 3 (X) 3. Mypaa (X)

. poo Xpec 3acy: 1. oa 3 (X)

/-/ e|epa] T' ypa o[o] K[oa] p A

Poi:

A-3ai2 -1-"_ .l -nA _ 3axi 3 yA-3axi4 -]-yA _ 3axi 6 _ .l -n_ 1 -no B (Apx[i]) _2.,,Pao - B p[ipi]

A _ 3ai 3ao

-

.l

p[ip]

A c' .

13,

cp' 376, . 60, ap, 253' Koi. ao.

288

oAHoA yP Po HAHH H 1 4 oH 1942 P. HEM yBoPEHH yKPAi H KoT oA Ko APM lT30 pa 1947 p.

Ne

50

Ilpo BHaHH ,t], 14-o .

yaHH A (Ha ooi oTao BP i 6.6.194B p.)./ _

lpyi pai ie e.ai a ooe Koa/ e|epa]-xop[yx] . pa o[o] K[oa]p A

Poi: A-iiA-axi A-3axi

A-ie _

_1p[ip]1 -u-

A-axi _1-"A-ai2 _ i

B(Apx[i]) _2-,,-

-l 3 - .| -(_ -"4

-u-

o Pao

_ 1 -u- 9 p[ipi]

C' . 1' cp.376',60' ap.257-261. Koi. Mao,

306

lHPyKl ooHo oMAH yA Po yMo HAoPo)KEHH MA 3A oPoy B ooBo Axx yMoAx,, BoKl yA l yAGHKl BoHooPEBo l Hoo lI.l2

Ne

57

B|V.

ep 1948 p.

op[aiaio].ep[oa] M[ie] [oo]' 12 ep 194B p. pai eai ua opo ooo Ba)KKX MoBa>

lHTPK|

1. Mea u3a opoy ooo a)K MoBa> oTpM i e HTK acK o|lo-peoioo i.i, i i a po[ oeo oyaii poox oaee .0,o pol opoc B ooo a)K MoaX (cepe opo)K apioi y ix Haeex yax, y pyei oio epeya pTax i . .). 2. Mea pHa Koap py A a ooi oBo oooo Koaya A. 3. pao paaT e.a Ha.,aec Koaa A uii' a pi 3 A uai". 4. , opMaHH paa pHaa Mea KoMaH.p ix ix py A MoT pa oooy Koaya A oapeoai BHeK./ _

o [o] K[oa] p A

/

e|epa] -xop[yx] T' ypa

Poi: A-iiA.axi

-1p[ip] A-i - 1 -u-

A-3ai _]-uA-axi2 _1-uA.axi4 -]-". B(Apx[i]) _2-"-

3

_

.t

--

o Pao

_-1 -u-

_ 9 p[ipi]

AC' .

1,

cp 376,' 60, ap' 262' Koi, atuoc'

o7

v|c MIAPA oyH B.KAHAuo P.tlJyxE, B.oPy A .MAlo 3 XAPAKEP Ko AHy yKPAH Ko MlrPAI, MlHAPoHx tHoH A ABAH Bo Ho. PEBotol Hoo Pyxyeoe.1948 o.

Ne

58

epeo yKpaHcKoo P3E TPA, ETA ABPAs]

lpy!

t taeH| ae peoa, ol op Kpae oH aKop.,ol{y, e oH He Moa coac, o aKxe He oe Kol]oa a aope BP. BP, KaKaKoa, ya oepeHx He pHaa. oe oa KK BHp eo poXo., e peM poee, o al pe pKoBo. epe ey MeHKot, HP aKXee .oo Ho ao. ! a a.oee oaco ec P, P^oca oopo Bo: apty, arayuu, e opuu, Typ,'uoB,",'. o ea ap, pac HeoKoMH, Ta ec MHoo KpaeB oo| ee. Bay op Ba Kpac|e' a o oee oH Me ooe Bv|He. eoe Kp|o o ap aHo C T. ll. ooe oH (o o ye KaaHo oxe). ap Me o eaH pe.

1 946-1 947 r. pe coo eyy paaoK : oe eKoK oepe oe ap oa l Koopaot pac Koe (KK) _ eat, HP, MeHot, !paKa .eMoKpaecKa peBooHHa nap",, H.o""' epI, H.,eK, pa.Kal, c o.o TopoH|, oH, pyo opol]|. oH e oa Ha KoHe, o aM

3aopo _ Haa oeKa H

P Mee .,paii ici'', oH _,.a'' ,.KpaiKa pyHa'', oeHe e ae| Me at oo Tpax. ..Hei'' Bec ol HeaMo, a eeHoc e MeHKoBo. Kpoe oo' ce Me ee aH epo-

Meol He e, a o oaeKM .aHM: ..Hae )K'', ..Ha yxi,', ,.Hei'' Koopoa.

308

ecKe (o ape .,a), oope ooM oa eaT. H oa ap He pHaHa, Ho He peeye aoap aHoaKa oyec ooo ee paoy. oeeH >te t oop Me*,*o'uo. M e Ha K, o aepa, o.0'Hao, oeH (aoa, o l MeHKo pe TaM pI1|/1|\a pcy Ha epHo o), aa.' pIc| e p). B oceHee peM oBaC eHeH oHoeH|/1|/1 'ooopeHHoT, aBHlM opao, o copoHt a.ept. Bopo oo Koe 946 . pHeC oo opeeeH|e HeopaMe. Ho eM c -p.Ho Kaa. Me axe, o' KaK ela, pHa e _ oeHHo HaTp| apaKTepa. o. HHo oKa|Ba paoTy' apye o ep' Ho' oMo)Ho' .eC ee Ha a oeHeM Vae ea oe Me, yy6u, o'",,ot.tu',.l^u".,.lH o aepa Kapo.'poc Kpaeoo opea), CKoM p,ep)KBac pHoB.1

o)KMa He . HapeXyeMoKpav| poe ypeK Hoo Xapaepa. Ha oepe B epe 1947 ' To .eo pae Peel oepeI,aB, To o e yy oe eHaM. .Qoop Bap oca. Mea, ya oea e lo. ..poo', eH |/1|1|^Io, pal0.a o He , ol

o. ac oT Bopo He pape, IaK KaK HeoCpe.cTeHHo B eo pe oy ..pooa''. B

Bo)K.MoM He l eopaH| . oo Ho aaeTeBoeeHe a popaM|, oT, oxe t, aKoo Hoo eoo HapaeH B Kpaeo eceHoCT He Ho lo, Ho, e l to, o oHo.oHo lo po paKeK )eH l, aK a|ael, ept paH|x, a t o pMKoo pypaa. peo TaKe oBa oepe, Ha oopo paCMoTpe opo o "Pae'> pe.t],o)eHe eHo l-{epaoo npooa" o ee popaMM|, yaa aKK|ueMLu oep)a yxea Moe lceHe Hec peo)eHe oa po pa yxea, uTapaa, (epM M pH|M>. "flpooo>, peM yxea p oocoBaH o t pa e.'HoaHo. Toa e to ep).eo peo)KeHe o ole KoHepe, Ho oKoK xeB yBBoBa oep)KK co TopoHl BeX eHo l-{epaHoo upoo'a'> e, To "Mac Pya", Koa e o peeHe o eo cpaHeH' oe Ha yK, aB, o oH oaBe o opo oKp||M o peeH eo aepo, ae oBaHH oepe' o oaoBaH C pycBoBa .t].eeaaM C oao| "P6aHa>, epeMeHoa "3- Halat Be Cop". Ha u3- Halao Beo Copeu ycoc oo)KeHe "Paa, B B c aKM ooeaM.

Koa nPau Ble, e aBv|, o (PaHD H Ha KaKe oKoHeH o ao M I|1|.Kaopa e oe,

oH.

384

oae Ha TaKoe epeMeHoBaHe' xoT' B Hap[!eHe Caa' e l paeHl e oaH|e pKooe oH, oCTBoBa p. KpaeBx poo.HKo, Meo pX l x peaBe' o o Ta e HapeHeM. uPa" oKaa oT Boeo paa oa epe KoHpeoM o po.,eaHo o. eo pKoo.cToM paoe, oH Ta)Ke oKaa opeoa o KoHpeca paCoTpeH opoa o paBHoc eo paHeH oT pyKoo.a oH, oaoa >e o>a aKa' o aoee BeH|e pKoBoIle oH o pa|M paM Ca B oo *Pyay>, oMo

"Pau He oKo He apoeoBa poB HaMeHoBaH oepe KoHpeoM, . e. uBe|Kl opoM'l , a.t],ae r?

"oxpu K MoMeH uHa.laoo Beoo Copau a eppop cBoeo Kpa a oe papoHeH|e BoeHH|eaec BoaB Bce BoopeHH|e l oH, oe eo o o o.a A e, KaK aBHoKoMaH.eo, ol o "K Cayp". oa e oH a epl pa, B Koopo Kaa, o a le yepe o aT pa l Bec KoMaH.oBae A aeK o.H oH, Ha eppop oopo eoaa A, oMaHl,oa oee. ooy o l aMoHte e co TopoI "oxpau - "Ka Caypa', "Ma Pya" o|a K HeM o pe.,cTaee B|HeH oo)e Ha Mee, BBo,acoX pe.aBTee pKoBoo A, ol A e B|o.a - o.0, B t1L4 l-]e pa o o ( p o B oa". "K Cayp" oTpa opao oCaHH|X uPyao" e , aK M opao, epea o HC l-[epa oy " poBo>, MoBpy o eM| o |-]epal "poo" a oacB

pee

K HeM, KaK K pKoo,e.

p| eH oeHH ' pacpopaH cBoe He He oKo o coeM Kpa, Ho opM KpaM. Ta opaoM, oH

CopoHe eM, uKCap>, po Boa opa BoopeHH|e |' o BoHKe, epeee HeKoopIx ax K aKHlM BlTyeHM po HeMeB' o ypoao ooBaHe KpaH|M apaHaM. "MaKM Pyay' aK He aoc ooBopc c "KMoM Capo, oH pe pBe oeHeo K oecBeHHoC o ' ao ecHo "K Caypy" Hapoo eo poB "Paau'

"aH" "opeo>, oH |/||\ a KaaH |a po uPaa, o yxea pr patx po.

Koa oH oc|a Ha Kope o peaBee _

385

B co oepe., ueMu, o oKplo o o He oBop, l eooe uPaoM))' B co cHeM eo paol 2-o opaaoHHoo peepea l-{epaoo upoo.a> olo Ha oxo KpaeBoo poBo|.lKa "BHD.

popaMMl oH, o ooo TBoBao Boolx oax pal, KoopIe Botvi| pao eo eeHoc| c eM KaeopeK He oaac (PaH>' oToM o|a Ha KoHpe oeo peaBe "aBa), oH a eM aHaoHoe KaaHe' o (KM Cayp" coM peae. o axe poB "Pyaa" a eo KoHepaHo, .0.Kaopo He)eae oH oaoy; HeMeHe oeH ae Too' o oeH uK Caypu ac lpoo oaTa BoM He xo coa Boop)KeHH| p.

Kpoe oo, "eM) yT|a eoxoMo MeHeH

Bie o ooecya oMaTeKa paoa yxea co.,a epy oo poB "Pyaa" He oKo Ha Kopece, o ooe. yxe, oKp| Kol-|pec, KaK (ep pH|), eo po, peo pa pece.,aee pe.Ma oHpea - peae uKa Caypau _ "opeo>, eM opy oe oace (KMo CaypoD Heoae "PyaHo", TaK Ka to eHo' o "Pya" oopeBaeT "opeo,), o oH a HeMe aeH, oKoKy yy apeoaHl HeMaM eo 1941 ., o 1943 ' oC a ooe, aBB, o eo e| ooo o peM, Ko/],a HKoo .0,H|X HaoaCo oH o,a e oKa' B peae "opeo,' l pa o. Boe xe (aHy,,,,o ,,gl,a> - pe. aee "Ka Caypa' "eMa> _ BBe |-{epal"poou oH.

B ce ,eeao KoHpeca uHalaoo Beoo Copau la aeHa a epao oHocB K "Pan [f , oo)Ho, ocBoM ooo o t e t ocpaeH oT pKooca, Ho aa M o, B acTHoT' ocyBe opeH eo opoH| po HaaoK, KoopIe Ha Heo ea' coaa pe yaHKo KoHpeca BeaeHe, o uMa Pyau pHae e o eHoH|M.

oH'

Bo pl, ocyxe Kyo uPaau o pKoo.o.a,e

BoPoC: Coo"?

oa ooc n3- Halat Be

Jo

eye Kpae|e

OTBT: "3- Haat Be Cop" coo ayce 1943 . Ha Xopax' Me aeoBae xyopa, pacooeH|x 2-3 o . Cooa-ooa, Koooo paoa, Tepooo oac' BoPoC: Ko l aHKoM "3. Halaoo Beoo Copa"? oBE: Ha ooa capoo caBa, epxeHoo (2-M Bell Copo", (BeKoM Copeu.oxH| pHMa ae: el |-{epaoo "pooa,, et uBeo Pa"'

ea| o KpaeBl upooo> o He e, TaK a xe, Hepeca Ho paoo po, HeHae)Hl Heo e

ooy yxe-..Tp, ota oepe, a e u Betl cop", B|c eH | l-{epaoo u poo,.a) .0,eHe ||a.

oa|e

poBo|lK'

Ha o cope lo eo oKoo 20 eoe [...]. oe CooeCByX pe o oKa "apaau_ uBa.,pau to pHo peeHe, oy Koopoo |ca yxe - "TPu, "opeo''' uaHa, (BaH). ogo Booc K o' o: 1 . HeeeHHo paepH paoy o ooHe A, o6Ba ee KoeceHHoo poa o pax peeo a e oa ace eH, 2. Co.a oo|e Ka aao poyKoB 1VaH, oe)| op>Kv| B HacyeHe Kpaco Ap A ope.0.oo eax' ppo|e yo Koop|x o3. Ba poB)KeH poa Ha aa.t]., oae apHoHo Kpao Ap; po.t],a a oTo pal ,ae a pe.e| pal, Bo.o Kaaa, eopyCtoT..,., .e o.HMa Hapo.,| K Boca poT

ocy CoKpl a oo ct'

uPa> a pHoe peee HepaHl, opee|M Ha oeHe Ma| KpaHKoo Hapoa, aKKaK poooaeHe A, eXHeK o eopyxo,

CP.

|/1

po Boop)KeHHo o o oBpeeHHlM exeM oopyee MHooeHo Kpao Ap, K ToM )e oopeo yexa oet, Bo ecte' a oeo _ pooae. o popaMHlM opoaM oH, lya .oKa.o _ o eaHo o "BaHB, "opu, pe.qo)K poeK MeHeH popaMMt , oopt eoM opaKaM l p.

87

a peyMap aa HaoHa ta poM | e Ho' pyo opo eMea.,eH. .Qoao KoeK Hoe Beee xoca, o B To )Ke BpeM aaa peKa aHoBecKa oeHKa KoxoaM p Coeo ac.

eeH|, oHoHoM' o K o, ot poo ee K oBM coeo eceF|oT oIa pe Ha opoH oH ypaKoe HaeeHe Bootx oae pat.

pee opo acHa _ eo. Papeao HyaHoe ooaH e ee. aaKaaHpaCcKa o.

Papeaa oeeHHo-KooepaHa opa Kyap a peao ooa HaeM o co.

B popae ta pa aMepacecKa,

o.,apBa B o.apceH| xoeHHo-oeKx paa. Beo oo e to pe|. popaMaX, oKoK o t o ae [...]. BoPoC: K ey o. Kc o A "KMe

oeao paHopae e apo.Hoce ypaoo

Caype"? oTBT: B ooo Kc o oM opo la opy paKeo eeHo A o pyoooM (KMa Caypa,, poBo.eo accoBoe HToeHe ooo Hacee o po A oa upaoo aMooeHoo oC.'apBa,.

ocoy ay "Ka Caypa" lcao e po "poo.au' "Bett Cop' opa.a e "KMa Caypa", Xo oaH| peeH KoHpeca To He lo opaeo. Be aae a KoHpee "KMa Caypa", aa aKxe ec, o A Bec oCHoBH|M peco opl a upa ep)aB,>' o Meo opa)KeHe B peeHX opa. t poHK aKoo opeee, aBe, o A KoMpoepoaHa BoM a ecM poT oKoo Haee' o oa oHoH|M pecBoM opl a (aMooeHo pat, axe x oopaec He Mo)e.

oKo B|ca ooo peKo "opeo,', "aHao, .BaHB" xe. C po ta "Pyau'

B ay eeHo "KMa Caypa" B oTHoeH

t...] peo)K oa Ho opaHa, pay oH, o e Bpe, ol oH ra Haopo pKoo-

388

.0.eeM p oa Hoo opaHa | 1L^aa e HoBy cpey' ooeHHo a e aKa opoo oo| oae

o peo)Kee lo oo poaeo, MeH a peKa B HaepeH pao oH' BoPoC: A a aeK 6to?pal" coM peo)eHeM Me He pao, aKpe o KpaHK HaoHao.

pat.

oH, eHo epo o a co.,ae (aMooeo

oTBE: aec t epo epeH eooHo

Mo lce Ha (cope> oe oocp aMooHoe Mexy o yxee_"Pu, a ae eo o. poKaM, aHo _ eaM po, peae, eape 1943 . l , oe apeoa yxee HapaBeH ..ale o oe aea "3- Halaoo Beoo Copa" ea o) oeH cxaoM .e, oKo MHoo yxe a, o.Hao lo|ac Bce ocaHo a oee opoo o o paaa [...].

Poey oa

uopeo>.

'c' . Maoc.

1,

cp,372, ,

1,

ap,21,37-40' 42-49' 53-54,56, Koi.

389

l BlH IHoo lA oyH M.EAHKA Po BKAIBK PoBoy oyH P.]llyxy A e. olyoMy Po BEHH 201 .o oIcKoo AA oHy l3 HI MKoo lo PKyAH H A PExoy oo oKlB o A yAHKl Bo Ho.Po tol Hoo Pyxy25 ep

Ne

69

1944p.

oKaaH apeoaH Hoo eHa |-]epa oo

lCKA

u

oH Ceaa Mxaa.0,pea o 25.B.44

pooau.

ooa K aKM peooeHM e eye: 1 . e po l-{epaHoo "pooa" "opeo,' , apeoal HeMaM p6eHo epe 1941 .' |, o eo HoMy aeH "Pa', -, oeH HeaM KoHe .| 1942 . B Haae 943 ., oce Too, KaK a \t1 o.cK oCopHee. 2' pee.ae po |-]epaHoo upooau yxe"Tpu Haae ol o oH KoMeHaTo upaoo eoa')' '", opMpoaHoo . Kpaoe. Bee eoHoM oH pHMa aBoe ae ope poB Kpaco Ap, a aeM po pacH|x apaH eopy. Koa eape 1942 ' HeM| eoH pay, o yxeB|a p. .py KoaHpoB yKpaCKoo eoa pe o o, ,e o.

aHHeex pee.

"pooe" o aeHp oMoxo o o po [oo], o I-{epal "poo, He poo B )H cox

[...] o o oaaT, o HeMl geL^ |-]epao

ep)Ka eao 2- , a aeM B|. oe oo yxe epee Ha HeeaHoe oo)KeHe.

ee ooe oB

Xapaep|M eeHO yxea ec e:

)KeHM, uPau oa ocaT Mo Ha M yea oaoo epe HeMa KoMeHaHTa pacoo eo-

eape Mee 1942r., o MoeM

.apMaa'''o np",,o-

390

a - Maopa oeyeo, c pKao HeMeeHHoo epexoa eoHa Ha eeaoe oo)ee epeoa eo Ha KpaHcKe eM. B e yKaao, o eoH oxeH oox Haao ot,a oopy>eHHtx c oH, opa Koopl Mee y po HeMeB, oHaKo, o Mo yxe aHKaM eoHa e o| o oH eo o115, ot, oee' Koa HeM| eo e . o. Bepo: 3a. a. 6.o oea 2 pae HK Maop oeoaHo

P

(Kpaeo)

"

"eKap1944r'

,AC' .

65,

cp. C-7448' ap,79. 3aci,ea oi. Maoc.

391

XAPAPKA lHoo IA oyH M. EAHKA HA ooHoo KoMAHPA yA P. yxEAHe paie 1 epe 1944p.

Ne

70

XB Poac yaHKo . . paoo eioy, o oo opaiya poi oH a eipaiT Haepe.,o.i e ieo-paoi i i pa a y o po epoo Apii a.i iex i, o Haa a paiy. yxe y oa.poM oie oeHT. . eio-ii i o.HoaHo epet pooo oH oapo eo eioy-ii a, o KoMaH'po eio-ii y pHaeH ii He eH oH aop oi. Bxe epx xi i ii CH eio poy o pH, o epeai oo B||1K epe ie.ooeHH B B'K apa ii n9 ulepxaoy pai" poaa Cea i oio ii ypo pa i ypaoo Hapo a oo MaaH aai. eio epee e aip y paypi a Mao, poo. uli. i eoo ay ii, epey eie o_ii a iopy o opo po epBoHx apai, epei oro oii aao. B ,y M, o epe eioepi Ho )K aK B|AII|K| epe i e.,ooe, ii, oo ipoo y i epeoy eio o opo po x, poopya e eio, apeoB .eKoo oo yai. ye e o a HaXoc eioi i a oy aMoM aoi i oy CaMoMy xapaepi. ye oHeH e y io .peKBa pooy oH epee ec eio y ii i oa oo a opoy po ii. Bxo. iyo oioT oao i paxoy apoi epeeioepi, l-]epa poi oH pi 1942p. pi eao o oHoo pop ioy Hi a, oaBoo o opo po ii, po6 oo po, HaKoo Koo oi opya poi ii aHieoo HapoHoo ypaioo px i epio oH. oo oo y opaoa pooo oH, oie.e oo eHaM, ope a .i i axoi i o e po

92

eio-iHi, o KoHaH aH ioo Hoo a aee ae ye. ..o oaH aH pooy oH e io, o, pea o.o yxe, .,peK poo oH p aio, oo e oi, o eio y e poopoaHaxo paHopBaHHl.

i

o epeee oiepi eioy o oa, eKoo HX ii p.epxa. pepai axo aii ooeH apeoaHx. ic oBopo eioy yxe y pae ,,MaKcMoM Pyao'' Ha caHoe iooo peepea I-{epaoo pooy oH i eaHo pc o pai. oy 1943 p. yxe y yao lll Koepeii oH, a i ca pHKo oi, o ix i a i oaoa ie oepei. 3opea, ye a a aHoM poBe.eH eHapo.Hoo poH|MeKoo oBaHH i ' TM a opyaHM aaoypaoo oiHoo pe.o,caa i iKooo eHpa. Ha i eipa.oo ca oH i ii poo a cix ypa eM, o oc ooo pKo a epeoi 1942/1943 pp., po.o Heo ypi L[epaoo pooy oH. 3a oa aH pa e pooy po6 ioiaM B epy eP uaa Pyaa>,KI, pa a pH opaiaioo ay oH, i y ao yop . . pep peM, o aao iaoc Ha ai i apaepi poo pooy, oo aapai a ie opaiai. aao ei pooy, a ix i yxe, Maa eaHoo poe,eHH peop opaiaii pyypi i pai a MeToaX poo l-{epaoo pooy, epy a ooy ei pH ypiopaiaioi eopaii. "Mac Pa" piye poa i poa BHe B CTBopeHy HM ccey y-i i. Toy, o yi ai pH eaoioo ca poo oH i Ti i a a p aocpe xapaep i a, o Ipo] ai, cTao pio a.eHHo op.,K, c yaa ei pooy a oaoHoMy cii cKoHeHpoaHa Ha pai i y pooi, a pai aooii' Ta io.o KaaHH ii 1943 p. oTa "poo" poiHa oH, o oo aa "MaK Pau, CyHeHH uMaca Pyaa" i ep oH, acyeHH iyi ypylooo poia HoBo iyie - po a opa yxea ooo po pooy. Ha e aoe yxe y opa oy, o i BBc pXKoM x oi i opaiaix oei, i ayaa iic

39

ao pox oci, oe pi xea o.,: Maa_ *!ipo" i "apacu_u3p". l-{e y Mao a, o a ocoi pie pooy, oo ya Beea iyi

eHi pooy, a oiie Kpaoo opaH|aopa l c aapi eHoM oH epe oioo Ka l.tepa. oo pooy. po pooy, ooBo Koo y opa yxe, a-

po i ae oo epoa cKa., po pooy yo oo'ae KKa a ac oepei, a, pi pa M|H popaM, opalaiHoo cayTy i i., Maa e epeopa po pooy, o ici pa aua aeHH oy ioi oepeiT. | .ico, epi 1943 p. ya aa aKa oepei, Ka o.Hae epeia y io |lI Haa Be 3ip oH. Ha ||I HB3 oH yo epeopae po i yxe opa oo ooo. ea po y opai: "Tapac"n3p, i P.Boo-uopeo". Tpei eH oepeoo po - Maa_"!ipo, B oMy aci i apeoa ee .0,o KoHaepa .o oeia. Ha III HB oH *opeKo> pe.'CTaHKoM BoHK eMe. .o ca po poo uopeo, opaI HaI.oK HayHX pH: o-epe' ii yai I|| HB3 oH aaa, o a Ha oaoy, Ka Kaa a iio3ai e pai B 'y opya i caM A eoxiHo e B CKa po poo. peaBKa X eMe. o-pye, uopeo') HaKpae HaaaC.,o oo, o acTaBT uKMa Capa,, oa BoMBac .i.,.l|H | He peeKa peKB |-]epaoo pooy, oi iopKBa poooi, oDe BBee uopeHa) o cKa. po o oo epeKoa ioi yai H oH apao i aopoo opoo op.KyaHH opaiai io a iio-3ai.x pax 3eMX. o-pee, "opeo,) loo.Xac o noio i opaiaio ii, K aa yxe i ii ei Tapoo ooyayai HB oH' oe icya ia paac M, o opa uopea) o po cpMe apoii cipai ei po. opaa' eia HB3 oH ai

ix poXo.XeH

i opo a oii oei'i. o po )oHX ai, o cKaiiya oo, "opea> oioo ia i ea oH, a |Il HB oH ixo e ioc. o e po taoMoi.,o ix *opeou i yxeeM, K

V|C po uopea,'. yo e epy epy peaoM o-

394

e) i peiM eo pa - uTapacoMu, o i icya apai co i aoepa BaeMHoo oip', a npai

B aci opatai H yxe pHy o pai icoi peepeypi l-{epaHoo pooy oH aa oecy - uap, ic ei ieoi pM io' oep o pai oH. a ya oi aa oH epe. paHKo-ieo io i y po pa i oH o ac, ei.oo. Bi.oo iK, o ic oyai i paT ac oep eipaiT a ypai ei i i 1941 i epi ooi 1942 p' paa y ioi peepeypi l-]epaoo pooy oH. B pyi ooioo poKy i apeToai

3 oy yxea a HB3 oH yo Mao Ti, i He Ma ooi ooii. Be X oo eeH yi Bpao ya oia ii, Ky aya. 3opea, yxe aB a pope i poyoy A i oep opo aK oopoy paHKoi a Ha C A, a p ooi popa i opaiaioo a, poM e ipya oepeix coi oi oo eMoKpaai[ ypIioo] opaiaiHoo ), K e) e ipya ox oepeix oi oo aa oypaioo o iHoo pe.caH a i iooo epa' a ae acya o po ocepeeHH eo epia i pyax oH. .1943 p. y BB iiiaopo opaiai HC io ai i HC ya opaioaa Ha oHoi pe yxea.

HaoH| aK

B

.ao.

t],ooMo

py aca o pai, ye pa oy y yi ioi peepeypi l-{epaoo pooy i paooio a ocaaB a oM aoi o oei 1944 p' B oy ai a ia pai y ioi peepepi |-{epaoo pooy M, o a [oo] i aBHaL yxe i i

oi.

i eK [i] ii' o.ep)a

oo Bio a A y opaioa paooio i ie 1943 p, oo epcoa a eio' Bi.oo iK, o HaaHo B A y "flgpgfifti6", a o.HM oo ei _ aH, poMy a y ia yee B A oy aMoMy aci, o y ia icooi peepeyp. e yo ae ioe aa o oH iA' ei.,oo' B e a i pXo paco at a axiy pai xe i i o. oo Mo)oe peoii

e.

395

eC o a B xT. [a] e a i oo yxe oaB aaHoB Ha MoXi pHeHH ioi aai oo e i poT A, ae e)K po oH. ' To i o xe BoBBa i epe eKt\4 eHaM pooy, , ap[a], "J2p2ou, oo oo yxee ooya. yxe i "apau a)Ka, o pHeHH oi ioi, oxe poe oH i A, Mo)Ke i p yoi, Ko o paoT a 6 pi ei yo, a\ K|||tv| yxe, a' oKpea napac", e a aTao, u:o oTe po po'y |.l.lXo ooopeHoi peaHaM paoi a. lJ-{o poeo yo oy yxea i "Tapaca"116 ai pai, HeioMo'r17

PCP cv|al A, paBaB oepei o oo i ci a T oa yKa Bxo. i yaii' Mix i coBaBC a poeHH A' pyoB epeopaiai oH i[] epexoo.,o ix eoi poo. a peopaiai oH Ma opaa "eMi" M, o "ei) e) a

oBaH|M MB

Cpaa: XapaepcKa a yxea ocaBea apeP _ eHoM l-{epaoo pooa oH a. a. oTeeH

"CepeeM".

Kaa

(i)

aoc,

A ' . 65' cp. C-7448, ap. 54-59. aciea oi,

396

B 3 AoIoPA| A Poooy oy EP ooHoo K-oIAHPA yA HAAl lyxE1o,2 o

Ns 71

1944p'

oBPHHo KPHo apxHoo ce.t],eHoo .ea Ns 39753 o Ns 8 p. 74 1 80 o B ep 1940 oa1

BlKA

.l

.Blca aoo rpa yxe aa oqol''.

Poa 1922 . 25 epa B . Pa.'exoe oco oa. B 1927 . poeM pexaa B . o. ooa MHa C pxoo Kpao Ap oa o ocMeHy. Mo oe ye oc Bapo, c|H poecopa peao Ko|, po.c 1879 . o oe, oKoH |opv|Iec aye ooo yHepea paoa Kpao-

[]e, Kaee-Cpyoo' a oeHee peM Paexoe Kaee paooo pax.aHcKoo .. B 1924 . aoe, o apa Ho| |4 epee Ha eH. Poa oo xe - o pa, 1907 . po)K..eH, o oe o pelHee opaoae o o o oeXHec c, o.l-|opeMeHo o oco oepaop 1o Ka apo. B 93B . Blexa a aoe oKaa Ty . .a oo BpeMeH M| o HeM Heo He c|a. B oco ap oH He y. 11q -, .l910 ' Bopo o pa xe p oo poe. B 1940 . oKoH o oTeHec HcT. Kpo oo, oH o.HopeMeHo c B Koepaop o Kac eH Haoee peM paoae B aecBe coTa p oKoM pa,oKoee..1

2. Blca pooKoaopoa oeo yxe Haa ool o 4 eap 1 940 .

o?

BoPoC: Ke l Ba oe o BpeM cyeoBaH

97

e He.

oBT: Mo oe a pe cecoa o t ye, a o)e eoepo. BoPoC: e axoc B aoee pe Bapa? oTB: Mo pa p ye c eo o oo paoKoee, poxBae . oe. Bopo o pa Poa yxe ee .| 938 . yea ,Qa oe oo eo He ea' e Ha' e o ea po)KaeT. oe y e pa2,10.44,

2.10.45 Bepo:oepyoo[oel]1

o[ea] 4 p[a e]HK(Myxa)

P

eeaoeoacoc

ac ie a

A C' ' 6, cp' 75170, , 8, ap. 174-174.' 180-180.o

i. M a

Ho

C.

398

l PooKoy oy HK EHA oyH K.AIKA Po At.|A 'Ky P.JyxEEM A ABAHH, Kl oAHl AB PE HAloHA,l lHM llM27 epe 1945 p. pooKoa

Ng72

oH >e

oaAecap ao, a27 apa 1945

.0,o

poa Ba

B|KA

a Koa a

ao a',o.

BoPoC: Bl poa eHoe Bpe Capo-Caopco paoe. Ka HaoHaeK pao poBo Bt o pe? oTBT: B . coKo cpec o coM TaplM aKoM|M aeo 3oe, oopl oep)Ba opaHaoH B c Poao xee _ pKooeeM l-J,epaoo ( poBo.au oH. BoPoC: oya Ba o eco? oBT: o o, o aeo o/]ep)KBa yxe Poao' MHe Ho oop a aeo. Poa yxe, o

oaM aeo, Hao.t],c a eeaoM oo)K|l|| | l'/.e opaHaoH KK Tp, a eo )ea po)aa o xe epeHe, HeaeKo o aeo. aeo oop MHe, o Poa xe ao pXo o ceo coe >eHe Me HeoHoKpaHo eel c caMM aeo.B eo Kappe' c. yopaoaa a l-]epao Kapaco pyl oH, BcKo, o a B HeMa p||{i|/1 paM oH aHoB KBappe aeo peMo-epe.aoH aH. B eee -arya [e]e 1945 . Poa ye ao oea o eo aMoo aeo. BoPoC: Kaoe oo)eHe aeo aHMa B oVHoBoM

BoPoC: o e? OTBE: aeo MHe oop' o

ooe?

oKKa Kaee peKopa cpoBooHoo Hoo Kaa , poBol. ceKBH|e oepa' ola pea, Koopt apoBa ooBKoe o.0,oe. Ka oop

oBT: aeo paoa o oe o pe eeo

99

aeo, oH aol peepeo oBKoo KpaeBoo epa oH' BoPoC: e o aK oKpoBeHHoC B oBeeH aeo Ba? oTB: aeo Ha aHo eM lo opoo BeHo o oM, o.,o ol Xo, B oCaB ooo Kpaeoo eHpa oH, a ae t ooa aKop.oHH|M eHpo paol Kpao. BoPoC: Bl oaoBV|| [.{epaH|M (pooo" oH? OTBET: la o ,ea, Ho Mo o|TK aHoB C Poao yxee oKoH Heae. BoPoC: oey? oTBET: opa aeo c poo, ol oH Ba MeH Poao yee. aeo oea MHe To C.ea, Ho He CMe B|oH oo aaH eM' o KapaTKa pa oH ope a.ae Ha aa., |exa Bo o, TaK He e BpeTTC c yxee. ea e opepoa oaoe ax a.aa oH, o opa o aeKo o ToM, vo yxe Poa pKaa eM oHoBaM, CBaHH|M c Kapao pyo, Ba .'ae Ha aa' aK KaK oH opeyC ., BoaHoBeH CB paeCaM Aep To C pe.,oaaec oyec Ha Teppop eapl' oal oHoa, ToM e pKoBo.eM CoCa' llepa| poo.0,o oH to peoeHo oTaT Ha Meax pHT Mep| K oHo aHo eaa' !peo yea aK)e pe.MapBao, ol aC HeeaoB oHoBe epea KapaKx op a Bol BoCoHte oa oal.

BoPoC:3ae? oBT: ot pooaT HaoaeK paoy

Me .0' p oM oMo)KHoCT eaa pyKoBo.'eo

aKTBa oIlo. BoPoC: Ko e o)eH l oyeT pyKoBo.,TBo o o HeH o pe l [-J,epaHoo u pooa"? oTBT: o oa aeo, yxe Poa o oe pyo-

oe pyo aepoeB oaeT Ha Teppop CCP e po.oeH op| oHoCKoo oo poTB Coeo BaT. BoPoC: e axoc B.,aHHoe peM aeo?

400

oBET: Heop Ha o, o aeKo poo opaHaoHy paoy oH eNa KoHpaHo, e He Meee' oee H e eo .o Ma Ha e H | Ko eoM oyHo e cao BeHo ee , o poaa, oH epeea Ha )Keco aye 1944. c. Cyl [Cy] Capo-Caopoo paoa .Qpoolo oa. B ope Mee, pea . yoKo a eaM, aeo He aTa, a oT )Tee oo ea yHa, o o |, BoPoC; Cooe opaee aHHe aeo. oTBET: aeo o, oeca He Ha, el oH o eBoHMoM uao", 1910 . po)e, po)ee .| . oa, Mee |cee KoMepeoe opaoae, 939 . paoa Macocoe, ae|a opo|M oTeo. Bo oe oH poa o y' taoo oe Nq 35 7, p eoxoo Mo oaa oM, Koopo po)a KaaH o aee paoe. ee paaa o o oo, To, Me B [-l.epo oH' pe eaoa ce Bo )eH c e, ol epeea ocoo pao| Ha eTo ' o.)KeHa ooa

BoPoC: ae o Ba epeoopax aeo Baa

Beoo:

3a. a. oTlee

2

p[ae] HK

P

Kaa oeoaHoc

(aeo)

aoc.

C' ' 65' p, C-7448, ap, 83-85' aiea oi

401

l PooKoy oy HK lHoo tA oyH M. y)Koo Po PyKyPy yA Ai KoMAHyAHH19 ep 1945 p.

Ne

73

CeooaaapeoaHoo .[y Hoa Aaaea

Ko

PooKo oPoA

lyx Hoa Aaace, -l901 . poeH' po)eHe. Kap, Paa-Pycoo paoa, oco oac, KpeHoKoH oc Hepe

cepeHKo, cxa, c |c opaoaeM ( 1931 . 1944. yao A, Mee BaHe ,,coHK'' A, o. ceee peM c oBecTeHH|M peaKTopoM BoeHHo-o

oco aye),

-

e

..poot Kpeco ay''. xoo. oCoHH|x e). e He ee, KaK ya

eKX ,aA, apax-

oH-A Haxo

B o.o.

.{opo Haa 20.00pKooeM ocaBe

o191945'

A.

['..] BoPoC: pacae opoo o cpyKype A, ee Mece Haxo)eH oppoa a

oTBT: o pyype A e BeHo eyee: o ae A o .o. aBooaHeo o a ye Poa,

o eoHy ..Tapac ypta''' oH ).

Koopo oH BeoM|le+, o Poa oa

408

|exa B aKapaK KpaH, .0'e o pe to ocae KpaHe poT Map. C ao e oH B|exa a _ He3a.

oMeH Moeo pea . Kpao, _ l e aM po)a o eeo y. No 22.

Me ae BeTHo, o oe oaeH oTaH Mapa yxe |exa epa B Koe 1939 . .[o a 941 . ' po)KBa . Kpaoe, yxe Poa ao Ka-o lea, e lo eo.oa o.e He.e, a aeM cHoBa oc' Hoa eo He cpaBaa - Ka aeM oH |exa, . K. Haa, o oll Ha Bopoc| MHe He oe. oal|aa, o M> po.,oae aHMa paoo oH. B ae 1941 ' yxe ea epa poxoeH oeo oooB ex op eo He .ea o ap 1 942.|

o e e lo eHo, o Poa, oe oKKya oa HeMaM, pl He HeMeKoo KaTaHa o o, KoMaH'oBa KpaHKM eoHoM' Koop|M pa e ye eMeKM oa BooHle oa pal. Bcope e oBpa C eoHo . o' oe eo o pKa HeMeKoo KoMaH.,oBa yt eoHo B epa, poe 7- ele Kyp|, a ae t apae.

o.0'a.

HeM| ooa o Bce acHK t paop)eHl Bo, oe eo pt, paoHaH|, aoep coa, ' . yxe PoMa, oeH l paop)eHe HeeKoo KoMaH.oaH. pexa . o, yxe aXe pe Ko MHe a KBapp, oaB KaKe-o HeMeKe KH| , pot e oee 10 y, Ka-o e oe oMa He o. oe

eopyt4 , opt c oe apaa.

B aae .1943 ' ypa eoH

ee .o 1944 ' oe pea Poao y MeH ta e .1 944 ., o.,a oH, poea Ha aoaHe c. yoo, ocTaHoc, eepoM ae Ko MHe Ha Kappy, ol, KaK oH caa, e ee. Ha pacee e.eo .,H oH exa, o e oeM HKaK IlaHH| He Me.. oe epe a HM pao',, poa, ol o a.4 eH Ha oCae ee.

yHaa' o oH He oH pKa Heeoo KoMaH.o.oa o Ke paopxeHe epee Ha HeeaHoe ooeHe L Kta-o Kp|. Bo oM ae, o eM He Mea

Bo pe o cpe cKaaa Pgay, o ]943 .

409

yea.

Poa, Heo e oe o pao.e,

.0.a MHe

300 olx

oe: He, yxe Poa ee pa apeToa oKM ac. o lo 1932 ' o oopeBa oyac py| eHoB oH coepU.l HaeT Ha oy opoe oco oac c e oXe eHe o pa> pooa yey Hye. Bopo: C aoo peeH yxe Poa e eoM

o ey epaoo?

Bopo: yxe Poa apeo|Ba oKo oH pa

yxoH128. poe 2.3 ecao a' yxe l oooxeH -

oH?

oe: He Ha, ,. e Poa e o oM He oBop, .l oao, 935 . aa, o oH pHae)Ka oH. Bopo: Ka ceBoHMa ooBa oec B Haoee pe yxe Poa? oe: oa Mo o a? Koeo, He Ha. Bopo: Bl oope Hepay. oeae o-epeIeo opoca? oe:flpyoo oeTa .a He Mo. Bopo: Kaoe oo)eHe oH-A aHMae yxe

Poa Haoee pe? oe: He a. Bopo: oey? oe: oo, o He Ha' .0.e oH cea Haoc eM aHMae. oe pe c. yoKo e 1944. aK cee o Poae He Mea cB c HM He of.epaa. Kaoa eo cya Haoee peM He Ha. K oy xe e Poa e eep e Hepeye, o eo He a coM eM, Bopo: Ha oaeH|e Ba opo o Haoaeo .ee Ho Poaa yea, Bl taee a Hepae oe|. oey Bl pepHMaee o|K Kpl eceHoe o Baeo ya? oe: Heo oopao HK He Kp|Ba, a Ha ocee opol oea a oToy, o c xee Poao eac MeH Heo oeo HeT, o HeM Heo He a. Bopo: Hepaa. Paae opoo, KaK opao Bt oepaee c yxee Hacoee pe?

o: Ha e yxee Poao He Me.

410

Bopo: Hepaa. Ba olK cKpl o opao HK B c yxee Poao Haoee pe yy oe.cIv|

paoaet. Kay oo Bt oya o

M}Da

oe.Hee pe?

Bopo: o oy opo Bt axe oBope Hepa yee paoaet, Ko oea Bay Kapp .. yoKo l? oe: Mo app . coco oceT ea Map Ba, peae | . oa . l pxo aeo o, Bopo: Paaxe opoo, Ko aKe ea, Ba aeo? oe: B oe 1 939 .' pexa . Kpao, oHaKoMaC eo Mape. oa o Bpe paoaa B uKpaHKoM ooMooBoM Koee> - .K oTee o papeee Toapo, plax AepKv1 , oMo yKpaHKM exea. oe HaKoMCTa oa ao pxoa Ko Me Ha Kapp, o oe poce cMoTpea a MoN4 Hoopo)reHH|M peeo. Blexa Kpaoa . o, o ea 194 1944 . ao eo He Mea He Haa, e oHa HaXo|lrc,3ae, peopaeo epK . oa HoBa peTa ey Map. B oe opoo ecee oa cKaaa MHe' o poae Ha oeo y[e] y Ha Kpa o o|'UKe oooo a. oe ea HeKoKo pa pXoa Ko Me Ha Kapp o . MxacKoo Ns 1 1.a, oeaa Cpc apK' a >e oa oopapoaa oe oep. |-laaye Moeo B|e.,a . ycoo, ea, y y MeH Ha KBappe, opoa, ol Ba a ee Hl ee Ha XpaeHe, . K. oHa Mea HaepeHe eaT K BoM poHlM, poxBaBM He.aeKo o . Cao. pocy eo loHa. B aae eap 1944 r, . yoo pta Ko MHe ea' ot o co H|e Be. B eee oa paKaaa, o po)ae B . oe, Haaa MeTo paot, Ho oeHeo ea He oMHlo. epeoea |e e, ea eaa . o' oe e He Tpeaac. Bopo: ea Map e eo oH? oe: e a' Bopo: Bt oya oo o K ' Kpaoe? o)Ke

oe: Hao.

411

o y yoo, B . Caop Ba oao Ha KBapTpe eM aeo, Koopa opeKoeHoaa eM opa Ko MHe, ot o oae oaK eo HI ee . Caop. Ko e Ha KBappy Baa pea Ma. oaKoMa c H. Bo pe acooo pela oH Kaa, To po)Bae o oe cee . oe, paoae a eeo .opoe. Pacala o )KH Bo Boe, o ea Ha poyKTl aH o pyX opoa oeo apaKTepa. oe oo, oa e oKaaa a oae, Ba o MeH e, a aeM ea . Caop. o Bae He Moy eo Kaa, . K. oa eo Beple pea. Ey ooo 40 e, pe.Heo pocTa, xo,

oa, Hoa MaeHKe Ko|, o oBaHoe, Be|e aa. B ape 1945 . . oa . ycoKo pexa HeKo Ba Baa. B oe aKa HeMaM . oa o BMee cee pea c, o|cKo | poBa oMe Maa (cea oMeeHe ecoea), a ae exa Hoa B oooxtel o. Maa, KaK oH MHe oop' oca Koe-KaKe eo H|e e' a Koop|M oH pea.

oe: He. Bopo: pooxae Ba oKaaH. oe: eo Map cea 2-24 oa, peHeo poTa,

aeo o Ha oeH aHo, T. K. Mee eo epo aae a o oo ra. Haaye oeo Ie.,a oa, aeo oe Mo Kapp, ol oKaaT e oeTe Blele c. yoo, .e po)e. |-]e paoa la o,Ha - oKoH eele yxee. Bopoc: e axo.,olryMeH| la o Bae paoe?

pae.

41

oKMeH ece pyM eHHoM t oe.

oe: Bope oce ya |Taac lexa oa a eoy. Bo pe pela Ha oKae, eH oBopo: CeoaeHo, B| Taee e paeeo? oe: .[a. Booo: A a eeHoc Bl e laa? oe: B eeHoc B|.,aaa e a B.o, My)Ke

oopo Mep.

H K peT Haa e ey e, Koop Bt peeoa paoo yxee

paoa. BoDo: oo? oe: .a. Booo : Hepaa. opat

Bopo:3ae Bl o ea? oe: Me to lo epe MeH|M

a aK

Poao? oe: Ee pa a, o .px ee paoe He IMea' Xoy oa K oe - xoe a 6ac a Ma - yxea e t He H caH|M. Bopo: Bl apecoaH| KaK e opaa KpaHcKx HaoHao, o aa oopo poBo. aKHHaoHa TeK ee Hoc.

Haepet Bl pao o) Ba oKaa o oMy opoy? oe: eo opaa KpaHoKX HaoHaco HKoa e la Haoaceo paol He pooa. o eC MoM paBlM oTBeoM. Bopo: Hepaa. opaa HK oepeHo oHo CaHoeHo, o B y Bae pHae)HoC oH, Bt a e pe.le opo|' Kaae pM| Koetx Bax ce oH o pyooeM oH' eoHoKpaHoopat HK ee pa peaa Ba peKpa eleHoe apaeo Haa paCKala paB o Bax x oH? oe: Ka pexe, KaeopecK HaaBa a ox pe) - xe Poa. aoca |ap, oKoo 35 e, Cpe.Heo poca' oa, o oaHoe, aa ep|e, oo ope. B 1 941 . aocKa poa |Ha. Bopo: ..e aoee BpeM Hao ee aoca? oe: He a. Bopoc: poa ea yoo t, Bt ya-

oe: .Qa. Bopo: Kya oa? oe: e yoo ll aco ea a aap . Caop.[pooto oa. Ha aape poaaa |H|e Be popeaa poyK| TaH. B eape 1944 ' Ha oH| aBToaa ea . o. e oe., la o.,a - poaaH|e e To xe eH Bexaa o oa. Bopo: Koo Bt oe . oe?

o He Mea.

oe: Hoo. Boooc: A ox HaKoM|x Bt pea? oe: He. Bopoc: Poee xea Poaa Bl oe? o: He. Bopo: Kae ,oKMeH| Bl e p cee Bo pe T oeo? oe: oy pay yoKoo ceoBea' Koopa .0'oToepa' To Ba )eeM oo Cea IA Hapaa . Caop o o HlM opoaM. .{pyxoeBopo: .e xe Ba le oyet? oe: lx oKMeHToB Mea Beeoeple.0,a.oMea eH paBoe yxe.o|||

po)K?eH,

paoe BeTeo HeMeKoe ocoepee

o

"Ausweis".C.a o

Mee c peeHe

ooepeHe "AUsweis" o)a B . yoco' Koa ta oaHoeHa oBeTKa a. ox o oKMeH MHe ooeoaa aeo HaTa, a' o opa|

417

oeKo a peHepexeHeM ol{occ HeeKe oKMeH|'

K .0.M, Me-

oe: Mo e coco 4-x eoeK: Me _ epeco Haa, |Ha - yxea p Poaoa, 1933 .' po)reH' ,oep - yxe Map Poaol , 1940 . poeH Maep - epeco oct oot, -t BB3 . po)re' oe o _ epe Poa ao, 1 B79 oa pox.eH, [t] eHHK c. o.,oo [oi] Pa,,exooo paoaoo oa, Mep Mape 194.| . Kpoe Too, e cecp - aocy_epeHK .Qap Poaoy' 1907 . poeH, o L|o 1944 r ' po)aa My>Ke ao ee BaeeM . oe o y. apaoo Ns 76, oce eo aKpoa HeMaM oy, .o.e ao.. Hacoee peM' He Ha, B HM pa o _ epec p Poao, 1 9 1 2 ' po.E.eH , l eo oH, 1 932 oyy p HaaeH p| oHoe !,aaaca Ha o . opooooo6'He Me.

Bopoc: Kaoa Baa e?

Poaa?

Bopo: Haoe

po.H|X po.eHKo xea

oe: Po.t poceHaM Poaa yxea

Bc:

oe _ yxe oc Ba.po, eHoep 1 925 ' ' Haoee pe oe. Ma _ e Ee aoa, _ po)KBa . oBe o . Kacaepoo [Koepa] Ne ] B-a. pa - xe p oco, 1910 . po)reH, 1941 . l apeoaH Opaa HKB. . oe. Cepa _ yxe Haa ooa, 1940 ., ta apeoaa opaHaM HKB ICaHa ooHte oa CP, e Haxo.c Hacoee pe. e _ Capooa-xe .Qap BapoE}Ha, Mee c M)e Capoo BaMpo, c|HoM Aea. po (e oo) .,oep o 1940 1941. BlaH| BooH|e oa CP. .Q o o _ yxe, B ep IMepaeK oy B|exa oca, e poBae o acoee peN. - ye Tapa Bapo, poeop MyIK, KoMoop, poae . oe' Bopo: p ote y Ba a (ocKa a 2000 P.M.u,.0,aTpoaHF{ a

"25'7 '42u. KoM oHa pHae?

418

yee KaK-o opao ocaea oe Kappe. o a a ' He Ha. Bopo: B ooe, o y Ba, aK)e p oe, Mee a a.pea: uCoioo ' 12. 1 oepx, Bi (oa)'. o o a ape? oe: aar apec HaaH aK)e Ho Poao ee o He Heo He Ha. o oo KaKM-To opao ot o t po oa oaB p cee ee B . Kpaoe. Bopo: K aoy opo oTHo oape? oe: a Cooo Mee . Kpaoe . oe. K aoy | opo.o oHoc yaat ape' He Ha. Bopo: Bl yepxaeTe, o Kaal ape HaaH Ho Poao yee? oe: He. Cea coMHa, To ToT a.pe MHe Ko.To aa ' oe, oa oaa xoaao epe.

oe: aaa (oKa) HaaHa Ho Poao

o oy apec poxaa HeKa oa-BHHKoa, K oopo opaac a oeoM, KaKM opao eoxoo to oopM Moe xoaao. (Haaa epeca)

HeeK acM o B|Ka oo ee o M)Ka.

.{opo epeplaM Ha coH pHe oKoHe 24 1945 . 23 [aa] 50 .oHHo pKoM |Ke' eM pa|aC.(

oaa C Mo CoB aa| epo, MHe poaH|

Ha

aaa epeca)

.Qopo: 3a[ee] a[aa] oeeH 2 pae HK CPKaa ocyapc[eo] eoaco ( i epoip )

C' i, cp. -304' ap. 16-41 ' ,0,ocee, Poc

419

Ns 76 l3 PooKoy oy HKB IHoo lA oyH . yoo Po KA PElyp A P.lJJyxBA.1

eo 1945 o.

apecoaHHoo .[yx epa Aaaea .| o aya

PoToKo.oPOCA

-1945

.

.(opo Haa 13.30

H.oB|' paKa| HpoB| eTMaH|. 'H|X

oBT: Me eHo, o oa peyaBP, opa epe.He 1944.' Bo peae paH| HaoHaecKX ap p, oM ce oHo|,l-loBaeoc

BoPoC: Haoe BecH| Ba eo peaBP MeTa x axoxe?

o epoaHoM oae peya BP MHe oa-

oHKo Heo He eHo' o.'HaKo oaBa' o coaB pea BP o oH Bo aH|M opao e ., Koope |exa a paH, KaK-o ..Boolp'', ,'BaHB'', ..a'' ..pooK', oMoxo ee Hoa _ .'PyaH''. Haalx I ca Kpa oH oee aopeTH|M 'M.

- ..p''' aKe peoo)eH ..ea ,,Hepca'' |..aopy ooM, o BP'' o o ,.Typa''aXoT P. yxeB

ae peoaa, o

B

oeH oHoeHx

BP

o peM, Koa ,.yp'' HeocpeleHHoo.'eooo oHoeH

..epeeHoc'', epXKe BP oy I: _ Koop| paHoe BpeM aHMa ooxeHe oeHHoo peepea l-l.epaoo pooa oH HaaHKa B A. ..|ap'', oe B oe BpeM TaK>e oel peepeHToM |-{epaoo pooa oH HaaHKo B A. ..KpeMeH'', Boa oCeHe BpeM oc oTe B A' B ooeaC BP oeH pe eoBeK, o He Me a)e coKo .aHH|, KoKo B oHoeH ..rpa'',

Ko MHe H Me.

Kpoe

,,Tpa',

,

oHaKo Ca' o BP, oepKBa Haee A, .,oa ta o coa BBe pKoo oa A, a

420

Haoee BH|M A, KpoMe ..pa'', BC B|e HaaHoo)ee BP aHMa Ba oa _ .. ! Hoa Aaae _ Btpol''? OTBET: Kaoe oHoeHe BP e o pa - ! Hoa _ ..Blpo|'', He Ha, oHaKo MHe eTHo, o .,poM'', ..Btpot'' MHe )e e e, o oH Haxoc Bo opo ooe oa e apea BlXo oya, Bpe Koapo, pae_"epeHooM), yeo-..aHou pKoBoTeeM poaaH.t Kpaeoo oH_u a Ha> "ApKa..eM". oe Hepoo)Keo ece c Kocapo a eMy o

!]'A C' . 1' cp' 372, ' 53, ap. 18' 19,27-28' Koi'

429

l PooKoy oy lHoo lA oH o. yKoo Po EPEoBoP KEPIBH BA BoHo. PEo l Hoo Pyxy lMM A lAH ycPll .AHEP P.yxEBEM l M.EEEM.|

Ns 79

1

eoe 1945 o.

Bl KA PoToKoA.o PoA o eoo yoo Aeapa Apeea

o1]eo1945.

[...] epl pa at upoo, oH HeMa Be epeoop| pMepo Mape opo pa oe 1944' BoPoC: o Ba eo o MapoBK epeoopa aoo upoBo.'a, oH HeMaM. oBT: o x epeoopa oH HeMaM aoo "pooau oH Mape 1944., oaee Hoa oppoBa Ha, eHoB aoo upooau, o oM, o M aHoeH KoHaK C |cM eMeKM KpaM oeHe )ea e al upoo,,o' oH-A epeoop| o opoaMoHaKoBo epeM KaK , aK Ha.1, ee poc yaa aoo upoo,au oH o oM opo. oe eoopo.KC at upoo" oH pe e epeoop| C HeMaM o TaK BopocaM: Haco peKpae Bloa epa yKpaHCKoo HaeeH.

1. .,o o HeMeM oooxeH apecoaHH|X Hao oepaa.

Ha eee epeoopo at "poo," oH yooo ee. oH, e o oey MoTpeH, o eH aoo "poo.'a" Mo aa opel'eeHH|e apaH eMaM. BoPoC: o eo at "poo" oH oa HeMaM oe a x ycy? oTB: oH-A oH| 6l c o ,ec po Kpao Ap, o Ha aceaaoo (poBoa" o oM o.t].poo e oBop. at "poo,,u Co a BeeHe epeoopoB HeMaM, Ho oKo CoBeM He aKa C HM oQaHoo

2. o oMo oopy) paa BeT epeoop| o oe ope, To, ot, to eoxoMo ex KoHpa' Kaao epeoop|, He Ha, aK KaK BcKope l ea apeoaH, a oce HaoB Kapaax Ha ace.aHx aoo (poBo.,a> He pyoa' BoPoC: o Ba eHo o epeoopax aoo upoBo',a) oH eMaM oeH 1944'? oTBT: B ape 1945 ' cTpe oeo leo a.,. aHTa u!,ea", oopt ea . opoa yxe' u!,e" MHe paKaa, o pao oMaeo peepepl aoo "pooau oH, e uopK,' o aaH ee. e epoopl HeMaM o oooe -o Cpa Ceaa aepl pI aKeHH| Haol-iao o oo eM ao o.' HMl ooo -o Tpa)K aep ee 10 .tx HaoHao, opeoa, o| oH co.a (paeo" paHl poHeMeKoo apaKepa Hapa t .t].eeHo oH-A oo Coeo aT. o.

oaeH' KoTopoe Moo Ca eeBeHH|M 'oKaaeo po A. o o e pHe epeoop ot t BeT poo ae. Ha o aeaH ee axe He oppoBa eHoB

e pe.0'ooM' o a oce.0'Hee peM oH He Kpe eTeHoc oH-A oea HeaM.,a ooKo oe KoHCaI| pl(ooco oH. C o e aepa pe BTpe c xeeM eee ".[e" KaK pa ea yxe o a.aH ee eM, o6l.ooo HM o MeCe BpeMeH p aepl, yxea ee'oee opoo o epeoBopa MHe Heo HeBeCHo.

aepa, ol, o oo peoeH oKa o oKaa

Bepo: 3a' a. 6 o.ea 2 pae M

KaaauLo.

(aeo)

P

A C' . 65' cp. C-7448, ap. 104-105' 3aciea oi

431

l PooKoy oy HK lHoo lA oyH o.yoo Po oPH H Co3y oHoEH x HAPOIB) yP' HPo A Po oMy P.lIJyxEA20 epe 1945 p. Ko

Ns 8O

Ceopaaoeoo oo Aeapa Apeea. Ke

PooKo oPoCA

20 ep

.1945

.

BoPoC: B 1943_.t944 . al upoo." oH lao.a p.0, H ao o.,a?

o Ba Beo o x oppoa

H

a

ec Kx o

p

po a .v|

pHa x

OTBT: Me eHo, o epo 1943_1945 . al (Co oeoex Hapo"poo." oH ac oa . H, _ B>, a He pHMa o H C|a oKo o eopyKx HaoHaoB. e oa, ]94.| '

42

B 1942-1943 . Ha eppop aao pa| oKaao MHoo BoeHHoeHHlx a HapoHoe CoeooCoa, MHoo aHCoeKoo eMea, e>aeo Ha aa

eKe eel Hapo.,o CP, Ho Too 1943 . 6t .eaH| oIK K paKTeKo oyeH X HaMepe'

(poBo.D oH lalBa M oeaH oe HaoHa-

C acTee Kpao Ap p yalx oeK aaHTpo, KoToplx at upoo, pe cooBaT opt CCCP. oe 1943 . paoe KpeeeH|, o KaaH aoo upoo.a" oH KoMaH.oa A, l oa . . (Kope), o MHeH "Kopec oeoe Hapou. o upoo.,au, .oeH l c HaaoM oaH . Kae MeHHo (peaTe> pToa Ha oM (KoHpee> He Ha, Ho oMH, o aM ta peaeHa MHooeHHa (o e oH) *eeaL> apooe Kaaa aaa, pea|e eopy, Taap Po. o oH Ha oe? oTBT: uKope oa> _ o lo Haao eo KoHe'oe poBeeH (KoHpeCa Coa> B|CKa

opae, paoa (oa> ae He.Hya oH paca, a a pKoo.t].TBa (oa>, paoo Ha (KoHpeu, aHo epe HecKoo e, a paKa|Ba e e uC' oH Ape, l apeoaH| C, a oopTeH|e B pHa.eHoc K aeHpe oeo pae.,K.

o eo MeH

Ha.,e Ha e paot aKoo (oa>. Col e (KoHpea> (poBooM> paeHa oKo KaK

Ca yx MHe oop, o at .poo.', oH e

oeK aep poaaHc aop, Koopte B ope.eeHo epe .ol l apoBa HaoHaTeKoe ooe CCCP. Coal oeH 943 . (oHpC> l o opee a Hee, aK KaK a opa yaH|e ., oTecK HepaoH|e, po|e ota, Koop|e He Me ao aoBeKM o,oeM CCCP, e l aopeH| He oKo pe CoX e.o'HoM|eHHKoB' Ho a)Ke KoM Kp HaoHaCeCKoo oo. Ta oop MHe aM yxe. BoPoC: Ko.a Ke la oaa uKpaHa ooa-1

e CoaH o a al "poo,, oH. BoPoC: pt Co.aH *BP'?

Bloa paau - "BP'? oBET: uBPu coaHa B He-e 1944 . aopo

oTBE: Coa nBPu peleBoa 3 ootx

1. B eH|M po)eHeM Kpao Ap a 3aa, papooM HeMeKX ao Ha eppop aa.o pat KpeeHeM .,eC Coeo BaCT, al l upoo" oH pe oe., papoHeHHoe paHKoe Coeo Ba.

D H|.

HaoHa ceKoe oo e o.'Ho aKoe-o opaHoaH Hoe oppoaHe eM, ot HapaB eo eeHo poB

44

2, oe e HaoaCeCKe eeH, aI "poo" oH paIa Me oe aHo pepeeoa pay Ha Me).,Hapoo apeHe. 3. a eoxoo o.a KaKoo-o opaHa, Koopl o t oe. HooCeHH eapy Mpa, Hae. ee p pe HopaH|x ocy. apTB. Bopoc oa aKoo opaa aHMa oH ee,,o ol 1941 . Ee 1941 . . Kpaoe la o|Ka Co.aT o-ooppoae - He oMH). l ae pa pe.e.ae eHepa ep, o oe.H o oo oTKaa aeeo paBopoa B oM He oyoC. 1 941 . (paeo> Ceo aKXe |ao o.a Koa ap paHeM ae oT KoaL|, eM BKeH "paBeBo> eoo Kocaa _ [l eo] peMep- M I/|HV|cpa H P. 135 Ho aoee opo Bopo oee Bce HaoHaTeK c Bc| 1943_44 ., Koa aoy "poou oH ao co' o epa oTepea opaeHe oH p.eC e opy Coeo a cao, oMo , e aT .0,ooop paBeceHlM KpyaM ocee. Ka epo, aK Bopo ae, oeeHe e HaoHaceK ee to eoxo,Mo oo, ol o o.,a o (oe..HeH>, a ce.oBaeHo aB o oo ce, B|yae B a Hepeo"cao|KBD. at "poo.," oH peoaa, o A pLle CpaHl Mo HaM paoapa oKo ToM ae' e M| ye peaB Bcepa Hc Ke HaoHaeKe opaH a|L e ap tx. B oa "BP" at upoo.," oH peeoa ee oH e _ ooopC aoee HlM oM poBH. oM _ MeF|KoaM ec oe.He e oy Ha coaeHe, cooa o ooeTo , KoMpoeTa|V| paoeH. ao.,oe "B P"1a(

a oo Halaoc oa HooeeH Hoe

oMy peMeH Ke.ooHo epeHo KoMpoMepoaa e CoM HeMaM.

Cpe pao Mpa ta aTeHa pooa , ooI BeC op a aK Hae y opeHpoaTc Ha KaKoe.o oee Hoe oppoae, a oH ae e aoee o

o oa pa, BP Bo[l.l oH (e aepl), MeHKoB (e Mea), epol (e eoo), eMaH|' peM oKo oHo'aKoe.o eee' T. e. "paK,, (e Copoaoo).'", oe cHo uBP" l peael ecaple, e a aHepeoaa oH. e y, o ecaple

oppoa, xo "BP,, ooy al "poo" oH oe aKoHHo paa Ha o, o oH ye B "BP" o peae c ooH| o6ace pal , KaK MHe eHo' peeaeeM uBP, to pao o o poo)K.e ooHx oaepal.18e o.ep)K o eap lx.

BoPoC: Ba ea aHo? OTBT: He, He Ha, Heo o aoo oe He c|Xa. BoPoC: e oe |, o (ooHK> "BP" a ooxeHe peCe.0'ae, a He (aaHK> eM oe e

436

aa. eo Be, o al upoo" oH eo oo oe? OTBT: Me ae, o M aM|M oe oKaa (ooHKa>, To oH He Ka oe opl, a, aoopo, paIa Ha HX' KaK a , pea HaeeHe oe acT eppopL pal. .[ya, o M Ca| (aa.HK> xoe Ky co B Hy epe HaoHa CeK ee Ha|\|/1 |/1 oo H l

oae pal, oKoK oToo paHe (aa,HKoB> Ta eeo aeypo oHocc K HM

BoPoC: oey uBPu o Be ap ee e epo? oTBET: peeoaaC e - ea HypopaHaoHHoo peH Me)K.y epaM HaoHaeK ee ope a pKooee oo)ee B uBP". BoPoC: eo Ba cpKpoe opoeHe "BP" ee pKoo oa? oBT: Cppoe oTpoeHe "BP> He HeeTHo. Co o *epeoa> Ha, o o oH pyoo opaH "BP" o yxe, a aoKoMaH A, o - "aHB", "op,19 Kaec ee. Kaoe oo) 1p|HLMa o A pc Ha epHo uBPu. oe o paKeo eeHo "BP" MHe Heo He BoPoC: o Ba eHo o o.,aH "HBPo"? oTBT: o "HBPo' - uHapo,o-Boo Peoo opaaD a oeH Mao, a KaK ya B ee oa He pHMa ooe uHBPou paBopoa He oa' o o.o,a "HBPou Ha oKo eel eHoM aoo upoo.,a" oH _ pae_"epeo>' a aKe oo' o a Ta o opaa eoM 1944'437BeHo.

He oH aHN/|a uBPu, He Ha.

uHBPo" la coaa eo 1944 ' a Bot eHaM aoo upooa,' oH ueeM", uKMoM Caypo", "Cepee" eHoM Boto- oeKoo Kpaeoo u poo.,au oH ye_uaHau. ..oe CKaa' o "HBPo') _ o ax oH, oKo opM HaaHe.

Cea aa?

BoPoC: B ao vae, eM

)e B||aa ooa

e a 2- opee Boe.,c Heo.HoKpaHo oHoBcKoM o.oe ac opo o MeHeH|| aBa|/1 oH. Heoopa ac aKBa oyHoe, B oM e o.eHle eHl aoo upootau oH, a eooM|M aMeHT HaaHe oH o e.yM paM. 1. B aa oH _ Mee oo (HaoaD, To ' Hacee ooH|x oae pal paHo ae "aT), e oee, o paHKe aoHa|, oo| Bo. oH pay p BMee HeMeKM aa. Bo oey (o oa pH) oH ocoH|X oa eoa pHa.' 2. Cyee.BaeeH _ aepo| MeHo. B M, HeKoop|e a MeHeHe HaaH oH oo, o| TaM opao oeTC o MeHKoe oHoc.

oBET: Coaa uHBPo", Haopl ee oa.4.4e BBy aeH aae CKoMpoMepoBae ce BM HeMaM oH, oxpaHB o.Hao yeo oH.

. oH KoMpoMepoaa ce epe yKpaHKM HaceeMpoB|M oeeH|M MHeHe M C eMaM. ol peKpa aee pe ooeo o TopoH| oeo a, Koopa Ha HeMaM y.aHo o. oBaa aTa po oH, eoo.Mo to ae Haae opaHa. K a, KoTope Haaa Ha aee aa oH, oHoc "eM'', "KM Cayp', "Cepe" uaHa", oope, xo o)eHlx |e pH, e eoaHeJv| I4

aoo upooa" oH papaoa a (Hoo) opaa' aao M "HBPo>. .[pya ac eo aoo "pooau oH, oM e yxe, a poB eHeH HaaH oH o MoaM,o:

o (opu.

]. ae

HaBaHe'

oH a o

t epa pao Ha

48

N4oXeT t coKoaHo, o M| aeM BoM poHKaM-

2. ocyee o HaBa oH o MeHKoeB

3. 3ae HaBaHe, oH oe oepT cox Mao, Koop|e CMoT pMKHy K oe.o.oBaeM Mea. ooy, KaK oKo al upoo." oH o Ce.0'eH o o.,aH "HBPo", yxe oca poB a)e Xoe LHL|aopo uHBPo,> oa o.0i , |to He peC, oKoK B oM ee l aeaH| .a ea aoo

MeHKoaM.

"pooa" oH. Coae "HBPo" oH paceH, a y, olKy pacKoo opaa' o o yeT ooecoao eeHo, oKo aTopI oaH "HBPo" e oKo lpaoa Ho popaM caB, Ho )(e o.,a o "poo", e KeH ya yxea, ee.' pv|Haa epea oHoe Ha o opot{.

Boel peepeo oMaHM A _ "K Cayp".a.e ye_u a a".

BoPoC: Ba eeH oa "poo.a" "HBPoD? oTBT: Pyooee "pooa" "HBPo,, C ueMu.

oec peepeHTo _ uCepeu. Peepeo o poa-

BoPoC: o Ba eo o paKeo eeoTHe paBepHya. o e

"HBPO"? oTBT: "HBPo" coeeo c.0,ea upoo,,u uHBPou' He Ha. .[opo pepaH

00 a[o] 30 .B

pooo aaH c Mo co epHo, MHo poaH'Da|Bac:

eM

()

.(opo: C. eoae e[eo] ac HK CP (opeo) eea CeopapoBaa ()

Matuoc,

A C' . 5, cp' 67418' , 2, ap. 135-150. ,,ocee'

439

PooKo oy oPAHAM HK PyH ooHoo KoMAHPA yA H. yx-EPEHKo Po iT ypIl ooBlKoM B 1944_1945 pp.4/o ye 5

Ns 81

oaa

1

945 p.

PoToKo oPoA _

e o

e pe

o Ha

a

Po a o o 5 op 1 945 .

.(opo HaaT 10.00 ooe

BoPoC: Ha poxeH eo epo.a ce Bt opHo Kp|a cBo Heocpe.ceHy MeM _ yxe Poao. Haepet Bl ea pacKaa o o pa.t],o. B pooM cae Bl ee B oM paoaet oe Me|c paope ec MaTeDaaM' opaaM e o ToM' o c My>eM ev Poao Mea B B epo oKKa, Koopa aKaa ToM' o e 1944 . oH pea Ko MHe . yoKo, o oo| ot ocope a ee, o eM oKaaa opoo Ha pelx opoa. B aeeM e HM cKa peKpaac, o HeM Heo He |aa e oH Haxo ..aHHoe BpeM .0. MeH aoo HeeTF|o. BoPoC: Ba oel e e yeel, o HaM Xopoo eo o oM, o Bl Ho MxeM le eH c o MoMeHa Baeo apeca oI-rya o Heo MaepaH oo. Cea aepeH| Bt pa o.

oTBT: Ka oaaa paHee, a aK)e a ea

oTB: o oM, o po)a . oe, e epo peeo oKKa oaa o M)a yxe Poaa aepaHy oMo' oM oHac epe e.eM' o eBeHo, pMepo He 1944r', o Poaa epe ey Map oa 6,5 l. o|x. B aee c HM ao He Mea .e oH HaXo.0,T o MoeHa Moeo apeca He Ha, 440

BoPoC: Pae oKo B ToM aKaa Baa yxe Poao? Ce oaoo Xopoo eHo, o Bt He oKo oa o Heo MaepaH oMo' Ho Heo.0,HoKpaTHo c HM cpeac. peaa oeH pa pepa apaecTo pacKaa opoo o ye Bopoca. oB: Cea )y, o aea opa Mo o e.Te eleHa pea oBop ToKo pa' B eTeHo oepaa Poao e.0,o caMoo MoMeHTa Moeo apea, . e. o ea 1945 . Kpoe oo' o oaa o Heo MaepaH o|\4o, aKxe HM Ho peaa, o eM opoo ea]o oKaaT eT' a MeHHo: C e Poao, ee poxa B . oe, epo peeo oKKa oe ocooe eao MeH -o apea peaa Heo.HoKpaHo ' oe B pa| Meca,KaK-o: ae Beo Ha poot Bpe a taoo a.e, a Ho.a a . ooM pa|x Meax. Bea pe Hac oyaaC epe e Map, Koopa e o

o ooaa pe.BapeHo. .[a paa otLa Me

Ha

pe Mece eTM lao ap. o to o.a, Ho He oMH, Ho KaK yo l eo 1 943 . eco 1944 .' e My>K

oopapoa o Map eo Mape. BoPoC: Ba oaa BHo, o Bl )eM peaa|/1Me o-pe) aepo MeHKoM oH cpa e epee Ha opoHy aepl' Koa oeH 1940 . BoBpac CacaH| Kpao, xe ye

o aMH t ooo.eH, HeKoopoe BpeM ) o oe,

Ha cye yxe poB ce o oyHoBe. Bope

t peepeo oeo peepepl aoo "poo.a" oH aepoe.1a2 xe B aHo 2-o Kopea oH MapTe1941 .

Boa BoeHHv KoM Too oHDeca.

446

C apa 941 . yxe pHMa aKHoe ae opaa eoa MeH Kooaa'-. t HaHaeH KoMaHpoM oo eoa BaH oHKa. Bo ae oo eoHa yxe ep|M c at eMaM . o. Bee eoHo ye loe o BHl' oKa HeMaM t ooa HoaMep, a aTeM o payp-Haoepe. Ta o eoH t oeHe pM yKpaHKM eoHoM uPoaH"' Koop|M KoMaH.0ioBa aop oe1aa epeaH HeMeKoe BeeHe. ye l aaeH KoN4aHpo 1- pot oo aaoHa. Beo 1942' aao apae eopcc,

.l

e pHMa ae ox coeKM apaa. Ta yxe Haoo KoHa 1942' oceoo' KaKoH oTKaac HeMaM.a oKy Ha ecpoy cyxy B eoHe, yxe Mee pM oepa eoHa l apecoa .t],ocaeH o o, Ho Ha aH coep oe epee Ha HeeaHoe ooxeHe. Bope oe oo oH ca oH, BoaB BoeHH peepeypy aHoo "pooau oH, a eoM ]943 . l pa pyKooee aoo "pooa" oH, Kaee Koopoo ao.t],c o aoeo peMe. oeee yxea opaee o pKooca ee eo aea o|Ka |a He.0,oBoBo M o Topol]l ee, pa, yoo pa pX pyKooX eHo oH, oople o eo B oM, o oH cpe oTpaH aHep o pKooTBa opaHae. eo ooMy yxe Mee MHoo poBHKo. A l opoH H Ka yxea B Pee .[apa, poo Mpoa, Boo Poa, "KM Cayp", "eeT", uee,, (po)145 pe. Koa ye ca pKoo.,-

eeM oH, o eo Kaa ta oaa A a ooe la poeea oa paoa o ye yeeH Hoo coaa A. p HeM aK)Ke ta oaa BP, eHoM oopo oH . o pea HM B HBape 1945 .' epe,a e Ma o ee, Pee..ap, pooa, a ae oo o ocooxH HeMaM aepl I pI pKoBoTee oH, o pe.oeH aa epeoopt c A o oMecHo ope po CP' oa e oo e MeHe aept, Co, ee opa o oM Bopo.

447

oe oo Bcpeac HM ope 1945 ., Ko..a coo ey o paoe oH a pae oo)KeH ypao Mpa. oa xe yxe p MHe a paopee uTapau pa B|ea aepe c oTeaM o ocTo oH-A. yxe CTHo paKaa MHe HeKoop|e ale o eeHo oH-A a pae, oo, o uTapa> e epeoop| peae| pacoo oecKoo paea, a aKe epe MeH epea Mo aept, e Haae ea 1945 ., Ko.t],a l Ha Teppop 3aao pat, pa po eH Ha cya pe aepo epea eM' o xe e.e opaHa K paay lKaa He.ooo yxee a eo oK oH. o o yxee Ha Mao, aK KaK ooe HM He Me, a aoopo a copoHHKoM e pKoo eHo oH, oople t B oo K HeM. o co HlM KaeCBaM yxe eco, He , oa eM poopea, olae Bv|H p.e MeeT pBlK He |Ka|Ba coeo MHeH.0'o e op' oKa He IKc pe ]o., o oHoe K .0.M peoaeeHt Ho Hap. c TM apaec eT e o-pTeC. o pel: e 40, le pe.t],Heo poca, oHoo eooe, o poooaoe, ptx, Boo| aelae aoK, Ho HHt opo, aa eple' poeHle, B pe, xe HepHt, yl oHKe, ea)KaT|e.

op' po.'ooB

yxe pa cKaa Me' o He .T eoxooc e epeoopl eMa, TaK a A ee .E.oCaoHoB

oMo Hee He H)Kaec.

3a, o oH MeeT Ma, )e .x ee. x oa e..e

t.

o H| Heo e Ha

I,

AC' '

13, cp. 72, .6, ap. 1-12, Koi, atuoc

448

l PooKoy oy M HA oyH . PlllKA Po P. JyxEA27 p 1946 p.

Ns 84

PoToKo.oPoAoeoo pa pop aea'ou. Ke

27 eap 1946

.

BeH| Ba yao oH-aH.epoe. oae oee

BoPoC: Ha pelx topoax Bl

a|a MHoX

1. yxe PoMaH, e.0,oHM "TP", ypo)eHe )e . oa, ee p e oe oKoH o oeHeK c. Toa yxe t Bee a .t yaHK oH apeolac oKM aM a pHae)o K opaa. Clxa aK)e, o oH poo t eo Bo. Bepe Cpe eo KoHe 1940 . . Kpaoe. Me eHo, o o.a o t opaHaopoM oe| Kpo. acHKo oH-aepoe. B o pe paoa pKoo.0.ee "Cu . Kpaoe Heo.oKpaHo oea KappI, B Koopl pooo o oeHoe oyee Bte, Koa yxe epe aHeM poo Hpya>. B ape 1941 . xe B o.HM opaHaopo eoHa yKpaHK Haoao, KoTopt ae oTae eeo aptv||| ep|M y B oKKpoal HeaM . o. yxe l o KoMaHpo eoHa \eoeHHoe HeMeKoe aHe KaaHa.

eee:

opoo' o Ba eHo o KoM ? oBET: o aa|X MHo VaCTHKaX oH ov oKaa

e e pX oepo l apeoaH, oae Bo o, a ae -o pax ea.

Heoo o)e o eo KpaHKx aoao t epeaH B BeeHe eeo oxpao 1ovl, .,o Koa 1942 ' axo eopyv|V|v|Ipv|H|tv|a yae ox oBeKM apaHa. B oe 1942' c e)KeaeM MHox Ko. Mapo aaT HeaM ocKy o aee ye y-

449

oe xe Ta o.,H pKoBoee oH a pae, a ea.1943 . pMa aKBHoe ae coa A. oe HaH HeMe c paH| yxe oaB pyKooo oH-A. B op 1944 . Me M pe B . Ceco opoo paoa oo o6ac, Ka I la uapao,. Bpea pooa .oMe HeeHoo MHe paaa. Ha o cpee, KpoMe yxea, pCyToBa uTapa", poBol0,e uC, ooo oaoo (pooa" oH (poBoa) "MpoH"1a7 pyKooe ocKoo opoCKoo oH "CeaFla"1a8' Toa c yxee Me opo paoBop o oe paoe o oe. oe oo HM B He Me He cpea. eo po.TeHHKoB eo eM HKoo e a. Me eHo, To oH eHa Mee ee. .,e a)eHl _ epea..

a. To oH aec opoM ooo 40, ooo Teoo) "KaD. Ha o acela "Koe> BHec pe..o)eHe, ol Ha eppop pa| oTaC , KaK pefie "BP", Bepe.0,eH uoeo), eH pe'Ma.[x, a TaK)Ke aBa (paBeTBaD PoMa yxe. Be ocaH|e eH| peMa HeKoop|e acTHK uopa".0,oHl |ea a Kop.D'oH'

ot a peca HepeC| "BPu epe HoTpaHHlM epaaM. BoPoC: o |ea a opo?

) poo Ku, "C pc", u Koe K " t4 " "B| Ka e eHo Blexa a KopoH' Ho K.a MeHo He Ha. oaaec Ha eppop pal eHl peMa

oTB: Haoo MHe eo, "Bap-opo",

"BPu o>Hl l pyooT opo KpaHK Hao. Hao po Coeco BaC, opa a e op.,l A, Koople Mec Koople M| HaMepel t oa. a. e to opeHo coaa MeH|e opa| aC Ha Teppop|/I, Koopa, KaK l Haf,e' e aHa A -

452

eMaecK oepa c C eM eHaM pe.0'Ma "BPu, oop|e |exa a Kop.oH. BoPoC: Ka oaoM o>Ha ta oyecC aB?

OTBT: aa (paecaD xe Poa oe t oe c epe co H|x. Kopeoo ooa B aKopoHoM Ha acea peMa M| He

oyxa.

aoo [oeoo] aa A pa-.epeo". o oxe l oee e eoaHoc epeoa Ha eppop 3ooecoo paoa oo oac, e .E,o)eH

BoPoC: A a Bt .'ot t o.,ep)Ka C yxee? oB: B o pe o He to ooeo. 25 1944 ., cpay xe oe aeaH peMa uBPu, He a opa Koee 4 oe A, ooplM pKoo, HaaHK

t cpec ao (paBeTBa> uBP" pKoBo. eeM oH a pae xee Poao, oopt Hapa ta epe cBo Hv|| c. BoPoC: Bt cpe oo oac? oTBT: He. Bo BpeM Haeo poe yxey, 23 aya 1944 . 6 . op.[pootco oac t l aH| a Coeo Ap, Koople HaBa HaM o. B o o opoBox..ae MeH oH A t pal, a l pae, Ho Me ea L , ee ocae c. .[opo .[ycoo paoa .[pooto oa|A, e 12 ep1944 . l apeoa..Qopo oKoHeH 16 ac[o] 45 .

pooo Mox oB aaH BepHo.[o poc

l-lo poaH:

(oca)

M

P

:

3a. aa

H

Ka 2 o e a

ce[e o] ac

Kaa Kaa,A

(!yo)(yee)

Ha. oee e[eo] ac M

P

aLuoc'

C' , 6, cp, 73222'

. 2, ap.

93'

1

16- 120. ,'oceeHK'

45

l PooKoy oy M lHoTlK oyH K. APKo Po KPl BHKA HAIoHAJlloo lI P. [lJyxBA, oo lHl, MlE PExoByBAHH' B'K l AKoPoHoM A . AHPolo' oyHK B. KyKoM30 epe 1948 p. Ko

Ne

86

apeoaHHo apo aepl MpoHoH",'., o 30 apa 1 948

PoToKo oPOCA

.

.l914 r. po)e3apa .M., H,po), Hae BaM Heae lo (Caca eBoMu Tpe copoBo)a}eo a. Ko t aa?

454

oBE: , p Map ooa' epeceea o. o oM .eTece l y MeH p a,epa BaKaoHt , a MHe pao Ha epeeeHe t o a pa. BoPoC: o e epo. c y o oy y Ba e,o | olHoBpeMeHHo eec aaa Ao Mxaoo.

oao, oa opa?

..oKMeHt te.

Pae B o yee

MeHT|: aop Ha M aaa aKaot epeeeK o a a p, KoopM ooaacar,e p) oH?

peepe "Toapu15a, oel peepe Cop Ba, o KKe ne", ao peepeT "aco, peepe o poaaHe _ ep, e ce.,o "oPo>, y)KepaHee aal MHo pKooe (HaTBau uMopK"155 _ B Kaee pyKooe "' [...]. BoPoC: A a l ooa Bl? oTB: B epae 1945 . CaaC c oeKM pe-

epeo aoo (pooa) oH *apaoM) ' oo ey o pe.0'coe poe "Xu, poca eo pe opo o Moe aeeM ooaH B o.B,oe. o yaa uapaca" BKope oe oo Tpea eHoM aoo (pooa) oH _ uKeKM", oopt op MHe oKa To opaHoa oeCKe Kyp| (ul,) oactx pooee "X". 5 apa 1 945 , . l Koooo paoa Tepooo oac aK|e Kypt t opaoaH| v| |4|'I pyoo Ho uKecu. oo eH, a x..pcax l ye aBaHHle MHo Koa pa,.l aHa'.o, oa o e.o "PooaHa>, K oM BpeMe peepe "" Cacaoo oaHoo (poBoau oH Caa pao

456

Koopl capac C aHToecKX t1ov| loKaa HaM HeooeHoc HaoHaHo o P. Haae oepa opaoB M o paoe oH.' Hac peKpa yey aToae Ha Kpca paea o eca. BoPoC:A Bl oB: K oy peMeH . l pl pKoBoTe oHocKoo oo a pae, e aoo (pooa" oH _ xe PoMaH, oopl paee Xopoo Ha eH o opaHaoo paoe oH. a TaK)e o coMeco yee o oo oexHeKoM HTe ee /],o Moeo apea o. Ka' yxe pe.,o) e epe B eo paop)ee . |oHe ooo axH| aa Mee o o aee oe o oTaB ..tt a ' BoPoC: Kae aaHIA yxea t lo? oTB: o c, Haae TaKXe a a l o

KKe (lcpa) _ Mo aMeceHa o "" aKoM KpaeoM (pooeD oH. Ho Kp| poecoa ceo eCKoKo.He. uKe> e poBe Ha e-p ecet,

yxea, Ho loHaoKo aoee Ba>KH|e a.aH, B aHo' o C C pKoo oTao oH. a, ae V||He 1945 . o a.a yxea peaac B ecy oe . loe opcoo paoa oo oa c eHoM aoo "poBoaD oH uTapaoM>, KoopoM epe.,aa KaaHe ya o o, ol B lKaeo oBKe oTHoeH peKo-Kaoo epK MeC p|B o He epeo.e B paBo aBe. Kpoe oo, o opeH yea oooa Heo MeTaKp|T, eMoH paa ooeHaeHe. C e. l 1945 . a yxeeM B HMH B, o ee oe ac co aaBo eH ao o HeM o|Ka ' Heo Hae)H|e Kp|'

BoPoC: oaxe o o opoee. oBT: ooy xe oe.,Hee BpeM Haa oe Heo oocp peMal Haa oXa Ho, oH pe ea yKp|Ba yepax B e. B c M ee eToM 1 945 . a Bopo o oM, e oH ye poa o .| 945- 1 946 . Me !lt ae-"AHHeu eB peox eaoa oocoa a M Bo Boe, B paee Ha o' o o yep|ac Mee c aM. o ao taoc ,eauAHHeu.

.oKMeHa a

oa oe 1945 . eaoBaa o l a op oeac Bo o 457

Heoo oe o . CyMpKoo, N 4. Koy pHaexa o oM' oHo He Ha. B o.,oe, a o eo ooBH, oop aHa *AHa', yxa l oopoa ep, oopl oH B ae oaHo cKac. yep l .,ea o o

xe B Mae 1946 . ye Poace ea Caaco oac. Ml xe c "Ao" Haa o|Ka HoBy Kapp KpI yxea' a aKl K y Poae ea' M axo., o oM, oe.o cap eBK o

.Qo

a Ha.e)KH

|

M

eo

M

.t],

oca-

ooxe B oM paoe, o Hav|| o oTpy..Ho M | lp oB a-o po)ax ooe HapaB >Ke.,ae xey

Baeo apeca. oBT: B arye 1946 . MHe yao o HoM oKMeHry epeeeK ooaHo oy Cpo lv|v|||v| acop Ha M aaa Al Mxaol. To.,a xeMeTe uAHHou, Koopat

BoPoC: oaxe Teep,

B

ec.

e Kp|a yxe o H

.,poolo oa y eco xeHt t o. oao, Koa oHee p oo Bpe yxee

oye epeeeK o a a K.,a, oe KaK epeeeK . paot Cpoo paoa

K

oM peMH aK)e Mea -

PoacKoM ey ooa ey o o appe, oH pe, o oHa Heo eeoaa Ml c. paot ypac. laee Kplaa B patx yaH| MeaX, a e po-

BoPoC: Hepaa. Ka Bt o MeTeKeXoopo, e aepal? oTBT: pexaa Xoopo Ha p|HoK' ol Koe-o K e, KpoMe oo, opa K Bpa oe yt. .Qpx ee y MeH e lo. BoPoC: oe eepo. eo, o Bt pl XoopoB opaHaoo pe. oope pay.

Ba yxe He Ha.

oBT: oa, o Kp| o ooeo Me He ,aT. eeHo pta Xoopo, ol BTpeC

460

o cHo (Ceepa) - (Ha.'e>, KoopoM epe Hee.,o)Ha |aepe.a

oBT: "CeePu, o|i e (BocK", a eo He Ha, al aHK oH. C oHaKoMac ee o 19441945 ., Koa a eHoM aoo Kpaeoo (pooa) oH. "CeeP" o pe paoa o pKooToM peepeapoaa.| oo .[xeo epa, Meeo' aK y>e

BoPoC: Ko ao "Ceepu158?

poaaH. Ke Mae paI.

He |oH Be y "apaau e eHoM aoo upoo.au oH, a BC peaKopoM aoeTKoo HaoHaCeKoo )KpHaa "e I V||1> pKoBo. HeKoop|M MeKM |\aHI\ ooo poaaH.o

eo peepept aoo (pooa" oH uTapau, poa,Ky paoy oH Boa uCeeP". Bepo, o

oKaaa' KK "!opou. oe Too, KaK B KoHe 1945 . o pyKooe o-

.,e HaXo.. ye. He pye oope pa. oBT:.,a, aa ae oBop pa. xe B eH oeo aep)Ka 21 cep 1947 o,a yKp|Bac |-ia KoHao appe . K yaecoo paoa Caao oa, e Mece HM poBaa o-

BoPoC: o ey aaH Bt pea Co o uCeeoa"? OTBE: Taoe aaHe oa o yxea. Bcpea "Ha..e" . oopo ta apaHee oyoea oe aH, a oo |4 |, ee ay. epeaa "Hau "Ceepau oooele yxeeM Maepa| lcHa, o oHa oeHeo Heo o "Ceepa> He pea.BoPoC: oo eye, o Bl Ha'

epap|.

p 1 946

BoPoC: oae opoo o o Kocpao

.

y ee, oKoK oH o ocTo Coeo t,opo e oe oaa e yepe. Blo eo aae, ope 1947 . BaaC c Haao e Ble oo_"PoKcoo'> yaB, o oHa epeea BMee co oe Maep, axoe o)e Ha HeeaHoM ooeH' e Kp|e Ha ' ooopa'

oTBET: Ka yxe oKaaa, eo oeH 1946 . yxe Hao Poa ea. oao Ha M yxe opy MHe olcKa ooee MeTo Kpl B KaKoM.

KBappe.

461

o M| BMece ye o.|CBaT HXH Ha KBapTpy. ay Kapp M| Ha . K. B o appe, Ka

oop' B oM e .oMe HaXo.oC ooBoe oeeHeHa M p

o epeeee oLJJ|A _ o |M /],oKMeHaM Map ocot, oa, a Kp Map, a ee MaT o aeKp Aa. Ha oepeo cpee xee Poao[] PoacK a ooa ey, o Haa Heo ay Kappy, To eo oHe ..oeBopo. Heoo oHee, epo ooBHe op 1946 . yxe pa . KV|| cBo| oeo uBoKo, (eBKo), Koop|e oae oae appo |/1ooB|v| ep. Bo opo ooHe op oo )e 1946 . a pI ca yxe. ooy oa a epeea (ee yx, paoa-

po)KBa pe'Ce'ae MeHoo Coea, M| oce o

u Cpo apaooM (pooeu oH, Hao,c

HaB

Caa o poo papo. Toa eo 1947 ., o oM a o t ee oce| oHoa-Heeaa oa opa o | .oKMeHaM epeceeHa o Ha M Topa [Toia] oaa Apeea Haa KapTpa Hoa Caa eoaco. Hao aa, o yxe e Kopa oT He B|o KBapp||H|C KeM He oa. lae poBaBe c HaM oa, ee MaT oa He Ha, o o xe, M oH l ee KaK (BeK pooK) o Me| Bac. Ml axe ex Kopa|vt He t\e HKaK cee . K|/1 |/1 KaK oKo o (p|e epee. eHl o,, oao xooM a>Ke po.K| oKa KpeT | Ha plKe. Bo PoC : Maoepoo, ol xe, B pyKoBo.ee oHoBKoo oo a pae, He Me o peM H KeM . oope pa oo e .,o KoHa. oB: poeee opaa M eo oce 1 946 . MaoB|e oepa o papoM HaoHaCecKoo oo

. K

HeeaoM ooe), o ao aeHo, Haa Kappa

ooeo B oHoeH B| pKoocBa HolM BeHM opaa. B M, ol He oepa e oa. Ho, ye BC M 1 946-1 947 ' Hao c' K, He Me ooeM o ao opaHaoo . oa CoBeK oeK epap' Koop Ml Heo

aa.Hl oax pal HaHeC HaM )Ke|e oep oTa oyHoBKoe o.oe B aTp'HTeHoe ooxeHe,

462

ocTaa, ya opMaoHHle paoooeH Mol, Aep ( epe o e l aoeH pa/ope) oCTa e paH|e oopl, Me y ooa x aHee aCoeopoaaH|.

BoPoC: Btxo, o ye e )Ke Me Koe-KaKy c ooe. oae, epe Koo KeM MeHo oH c| p paa a K HaM . K 1pv|aa.[tl aa-"AHa>, KoTopa pHoCa yxea epap, oppoaa eo o ooxe B o.oe oaa o Heo KaKe-o KaaH. oao, o eM uAHHa" oppoaa yxea, KaKe KoM oH epe Hee aa

a? OTBT:

|a

aaH' He Ha. BoPoC: Coeo, ol o lo a. Bl t aoo yxee, o eM He lo la Kpla o Ba o cB. oope' a lo Ha aMoM ee? oTBT: poy BepT' o oKala pa.. yxe t HaoKo KoHcpaTeH' o eo He oop a)Ke cBoM 6 ., oM e MHe. a aKe ao a pao - He Hepeoa eM, o e Kaaoc toeo Ka>|M Hac o.oo paol , HapMep, ae He Haa, e o 1946-.1 947 ' Kp|aa "AHHau' BoPoC: A ae a.a yea Bl o o peM lo? oB: oo e e oMH, Ho Kaec, eape 1946 . Haae Hap 1947 . pea B M. oopo oyoo uCeao", paoae y peepeHpe poaaH.0,|

"ggg.'aD aoo "poo.a" oH. "CeaHa) pBea xe a poMop oooey "CeepoM> coKy K ooHe o.aH A. 3apa oBKy' epeaa ee xey, oopl Koe-o e paB, Vi epe p H oBpaViaee nCeaHe'), Bpe e oa . Xoopo, a p

"CeaHa)' KaK oHa MHe oopa, ea ola . Cp aKya ce eoxoIe e. Kpoe Too' |o pa le xoceHH |e , , B oa ee Ma aco oea . oopo, aKa ce yea poyK| oHopeMeHHo popea ae| Be, o Mo|-|o to oca ToM MeceKe oeKo epaypl. oo yxea, epap ooaa aKXe ' o}oo o eo a.aH p aHToBex a [...].

46

el? oB: o paoxac peaKopo oHoKoo |taHI_ uCeepoD, "e "

[...]

BoPoC: e

Ko

paMHo)a aTcoee oK-

pe pMBH|e MHo)eH|e aapa| . "Ceep" xe papopaH aHoecKe aH epe MeXc B eo oHeH oyHoe ocae oce evl uapaa" peepeyp| poaal aoo u poo.,a, oH. BoPoC: oya Blo aee? oB: Paaxy o-opKy. B apee 1947 ', Koa coe e, yxe oKH . Kv||IJJ o coM oea Poa ec Heocpeceo B c pKoBoM paoa oH, e e poepT, o lo eaHo oHoKM ooeM a M a KaaH Ha poeeHe aee aoeo paol. xe p ToM He cKaa MHe' K Ko o e' Ho aB.t, o' e Heo He ' oH cKope opaTc K. oopeeHo yxe o. p MHe epe HeKoTopoe Bpe oce eo oa Hapa K "CeeP" oo, ol oy y Heo yKaaH opee apaeHe oe yye poaaH.'co paoe [...]. .| [...] B oe 947 r ' ueep" pt yxe BMee ol]M l pKooee A alt Aeee, poKo eH|M oH o e.ooM "|ap". ye oa HpyHoe oeae paoo peepeHp| poaaH.I, Ha KoopoM oMMo eo MeH, pyBoa "|apo,

Koopoo l e MaHK

"CeBeP"' "Cgeaa'' "HayM". BoPoC: C ao e to oao o oeae? oBT: yxe oo HaM, To .0,o cBoeo poa K uCeBeP", a o Ha, B Mae v1|o}1e 1947 ,, Ha eppop .{poolco oa, e MeHHo oH e Kaa, oToo Koe oBeaHe eHo aoo "poo.a" oH, a Koopo, oMMo eo, l: Kpay Poa o eoHy "epo" _ pyKooe oH a 3 (axo-KpaHcKe e) Cop Ba o KKe ueeu - pyKooe Kapacoo KpaeBoo oH. Ha o oeaH .oXHl l l e aoo "pooa" oH Ky, e eoHM "eM" HaXoc HaM "Ceepa" "lap". oao ne" o Hee. o pe e , a "ap" B y eoaH HacKo Ha aa B|H)r,eH l opaT opao. Ha o oeaH eo aoo upoo,,a, oH, a oppoa Ha yxe, ta paoaa eaHa

464

HcpyK, Koopo opoHo papac opol Me)qyHapo.,Hoo BHypeHHeo oo)e .laBaH

BoPoC: oaxe o o oee KoHKDeHo. oBE: Ka oop yxe, o MerqHapoHo ooe B HpyK KaIao, o B oeoet epo. coac a oHoHI poooo)Hlx Me)K} oo aep, Koop|x _ o,HM pKoo CA, a Top|M - Coe Co. BoH c. B HpyK oopoc, o apeH|e oHoe Me)t CA P e oy, oopl eexo ye papeeH oKo eo-. o ooe BHyp P HpK opaaa BHMaHe yaHKo oH a oaHoe |-{K BK() B oHo|.e )pHaoB uepatu "ea) paKoaa o ocaoee ToM eTe, o a pe ot paeo CCCP ol e eo a eM, e aHMac apo cpaHl' a ea, o, ,e (o.KpaHe aD Ha .eooeKoM poe. .,aee HpK oBopo' To Coe Co yopo oo oe o KoHoeKe a| cP DacaHl oKo o e. Kacac ooe a pae, HpK oMeao, To HecMop Ha eypoxat 1946 ., KoHHeH oyapeHH|x ocao l oleH o -a oo ol HaeeHe Ha pae ooae, o Hao ooa HepeaxpoaaH.I

a

ecKy .0'ee HoT.

Kaa

'

P,

oM ce pal

KaK a

ee

po o. aH o e K Ha o -

C c TM, Kaa yxe, Bce paI Mpa oKoaeHo ope.e opoHHKaM KaKoo' o.oo .4 V| yx aepe,

tpaoao o (coeaHe"? oBT: yxe oppoa Hac, o eH| aoo "pooau oH a coe oea pe Ha.,e)KHee opaHoa co peHM HoBIM eHM oH, oBl aoy o copaHeH Kapo' aHo "C" (Cya e), o oeH, KaK Hoa' Haoee pe eoxoa, o oHa opaae opaHa o paH| pooa poHKoe aeHyp| oHoKoe ooe. BoPoC: o e peo ae oeaHe "Ceepa"? OTBT: Hax pee pHo e lo. yxe a oppoa o oea aoo (pooao oH Too,' Moo: _ ..io''

BoPoC: A ae KaaH o opaaoo paoe

oH.

465

o| M| Me pKoBoe apaBeHe paoe. 3e

yxe .a (CeepD KaaH, KaK aee po oHocK poaaH.'CcK paoy' BoPoC: K ey o. aa? oB: yxe peo "CeeP", o B c MeHBM ooee Coecoo Coa Ha Me)Klt].Hapoo oeo apee' Ha.o .aT p ..oKMeHoB o MeH *BPu, oMeB H' o oH ol ee opy He poT Mol pyKoo Hapo.,a, a po ocKoBKoo (MepaMa>.

xe

peepeypo poaaH| poaaHCK oKeHax Heooo oepKBa, o oH aee oHa ye ooBa yyy oy CA e.0, CoaH "Caoo pat,. Hapy M yxe oop "CeP", To Ha.,o cLl Bocaey pao yaHa oH, l ocoa CpetaM papopaT aoHaeK TepaTypy' ooeo a Booe, a aK>e poo ooBK poaa., pe KpaHe-ooHKo' poxaX aaH|x oax pal. Toa e xe peo) "eBep> ooT, xo l KyTapHI ooo, HecKoKo epeB>Hl eaTH| MaHoK o opao MaH| "ye.epep>, Ha Koop|x oate oKpyXH|e (poo" oH co l aooeHo eaa oyHoK epap. KaM Hoa Poace eca. Me yxe peo) oa Ha HeKoTopoe peM ueepau, o. Heo KaK ce.ye ca poaaHcKe Ca, a aeM oBpa-

yxe KalBa a o ocoTeTE}o' o B .aaeMl

Bope oce Too yxe ulaPu o o oe-

ac . K. c e oa, .t],e xe e Kaa, ot 19 aya1947 . Bac K HeM Ha Poae ea, o e )Ke e oKaaa. BoPoC: pee, e epe K oKaaHM o Bax ae Bpeax c yxee, oTe B Haae, Ko oa pKoocBo oH a pae? oTBT: !o Moeo apeca _ epe 1947 . oHoCKoe ooe a pae BoaB e Poa oo, oopl Me opaaoH|e CeBoMl uapa',' "p" uTapac ypa". ye, KaK )Ke Heo.,HoKpaHo oKa|aa B|e' c eHoM aoo "poo.a" oH o opyeH oCeHeo pKoBo oH a eppTop ce pal.

466

ca aH| eHo aoo "pooa" oH, axoB B opaaoHHoM o|HeH yxea, eTBoBa a pae _ K, eo e.,ol]Ml (eMIJJ>> V| .eo, oopl oa opaaol{H paoy a eppop Bol, oooo Kpa ooHlx oae pa, aTaKxe Kpay PoMaH, e e,oHMl uCeMeHu, uMaKcMu

"epo"' pKoo.. oH B aa..H|x oax pal. o KpaelM (poBoo" oH pyoo (eopDr59, a eo He Hat a Kapa paeo (poo> oH oeH 1946 . oe 6e "Poepau, oa o KaaH yea _ Cop Bac, et o. e.oHoM uPaptu "ee'', t KoMaHp p| A - uax,.,. Haat Ho al Aee _ "ldPu oH tx pKoBo.,ee A, oceH o 1946 . aBa Haoae pHa uocaeu. oe.ee BpeM o a-yo t oaoo ooxe oH He aHMa. Peepeypo poaaH|, KaK e oKaaa, ae pKoBo., "CeePu. Ceye oMe, To Me).D. oT.,eH|M ea aHoo (poBoa" oH a pae cecBoa pa.op Heo. acoaHHo paoe. BoPoC: o o Blxoe aa? oTBT: Taa HeoaoaHo yeoBaa Mex.y yxee ueeM". eB, o olo aa |Co. Ky oeHK "eMy"' KaK Hep|loMy ocoo eoBeK, Ho ea oMea, o (eM) He Mee e oe c HM paoa Be.a IIIBIaHo peae e opoc|. B o oepe. *eM,, KaK opaHaol peepe aoo "pooau oH pKoBo.'e oHoBKoo oo a Bot, oooM Kpae [a] BocoKe' BeaaeHo epe Co opaHaoHHIe cB a o Teppop |1p pee e v| HlX opoo, ea oeoac yxee a>e paH eo o yac B pKooe paoo oH B X oax. a, Koaeo 1947 . yxe la oa PoaK ecax oBeae cex pyKooee oH ooKoo Kpa, (eM> BopeTBoBa oy. pyoote oee oo ye, o y eoa K HeMy, "e" X epHy opao, a, o o a a Be opaHaoH|e opo| yxe exa He co, oe oo ye Haa eM pKooeM oH ooCKoo Kpa, ol oH He o.t],Hc ueyD lo oKoHaeHoo B|ceH Too ca. ye "eMa" aKXe pepe,

467

o o.0,o Bpe HM peKpa pyKoBo. paoo oH oooM Kpae' Ho oH oM e o.Hc. o o, To Me). yxee "eMeM> ecoa patop opaHaoo paoe, Mo)Ke C> pepoM ao a. Ee o.l 945 . yxe Be L4t1|| B HapaB K (eM" co BH "AH", o oe oeeo He oc ee K Hey. epe HeKoTopoe pe "e" Haa yxe' ot o oe aK He oa o|a e K HeMyoKo o aHoBeo H c. Heeo oBopT, o Hae ao HeoaoaHocT Me)q eaM aoo upooa" oH e paoeHoc paoe Mea oecv| e oo cHo oTpeaHH| KapoB ae opaHa a pae. BoPoC: Ka eM xe pe pKooe oHocKoo oo a pae oceB cB apa.HH|MC aKopoo He a o B c o;, aB p oM, o o eo pXoe eM Heo e ooa v| oH'He Ha eo Ho' He Moe oop H o opaHaol]IM

BoPoC: o e oH p p ca? oTBET: oo He Ha. eo .l 946 . uCao, Hoa pl -a KopoHa, Ho e Ha eppop.poo|Koo paoHa ae pe yea CMa o aepl. a o pa yxe o)e oKaa o o pe o "CaKo", Ho pe Mee HM oaT a Kop.oH "|TPu, )ea Ho epe Hee Ba c aepo aopoHH|M (poo.oM" oH. Xo e 1946 . uCaKou l y, o ulpa) o KaaH yea copooe oe B aBe oo )e oa 468

eM.

opoaM. Hecop Ha o, yxe ce Xe oooaC ple "CaBKo" epela epe eo aepe HeKoKo

aMa opaa o, e eToBa ' H. "aKepoHH| poo. oH". oya ulpau 'o)Ha ta popa B aepKaHK oH oKKa epa+ | cBaTc pKooeM aKopoHHoo ) MHe eTHo, o oe KpIBa c. Ko Cpoo paoa !pootco oac. .e Mae-ae 1 947 ' la Ca ye. oaKo, e Hao yp utap". He Ha.

BoPoC: Bt epxaee, o xe Moep|a po? oTBT: B yae poaa Kapp| Kax ye copa epepa pe. yxe Me epHo oop,

oH

BoPoC: Ho a aaH|x

peMD' Ho a.t p BCpea c HM pooa a ceo .0,e HaXo eo yep, aK He Haa. BoPoC: oa KaK e B ey oaa? oTBET: B oyoeH|X eTa peaa oeo utap", oH pooxa MeH B o.H loo . Kox, a Ho MeH l|a e "|ap, a ceo. .,o, KoopoM oCaHaBBaa' paooeH peM o opo' Ho .ae oHa oo oa He Ha' la y ulap,', oopl oa .aBa )pHa uoBaHe>, epe.,aBaa eM aaH yxea o oM, KaKe e.e oea a )ypae, ot eo MoHo to oee eecTpe e HoC o oa oyoo poaaH.o,l. Me ae to ecHo' o "eeu, o KoopoM )Ke oKaaa, B eee 1947 . Kpla B opa oxooo

BoPoC: Ka o oe t. Be Bt xe la y "lap"? oTBT: taa. o 1946 . o opye xea HeKoKo pa |eaa c' Kox Bpeaac c "la-

471

paoa Caao oa, ooee peK op, a uepo" _ Poacx eax. oao, oHee ea yKpl C ueeM> Ho HaKoMa e la Heo He laa o eo Meca Kp|. BoPoC: Cee Ba e epT. Bt ooe cKp|Baee oHKoa He aa.

yxee py pKooex oH, cX Mea yKp|V|' a aKxe o oe paxeco eeo. Ha ocey opoa Bt o oM ..o)Hl oKaa pay o KoHa.

pooo Mo coB aaH epo Ho poaH. (apa).Qopo: Haa Ceceo ac M

ooo

(_)|-{eo

CP

Ha. oee Ceceo ac M CP (_) vee

Kaa

,AC' ' 1, cp. 372' .

16,

ap' 52-70' Koi' atuoc,

472

I PooKoyoy M KPlHKA PoAKoo oKPyHoo Pooy oyH . Aoo Po KA PoBoy oyH A

Ns 87

XAPAKEPy oo Hl, MlH AKl HAloHAl Hoo ll

5oo 1949 o.Ko

B|KA pooKoa.t],opoa oHoo aape oHoKoo o..o a pae o 5 epa 1 949 .

,a. o.,HM aape ooBCKoo oo, Be peM CaBa eHaM [-{epaoo "pooa" oH, eeo Ha pae , HeMop Ha yeT o.oe poay KoHpa, t ypce eeHo

pae? oB:

BoPoC: Ka opao Bl l ypce e aoeco eeHo aape HaoHaCecKoo oo Ha

HaoHaecKoo o.0,o, eo aape, aooHoe exy HLl, Ha Ka),oo H' pB|K, peM| MeoI KoHpa l B l(ype oooo HapaBeH aH coeTco ee Ho HaoaeKoo o.0'o . Moe oe.oMeHHo o eoxeHoM coooao B HaeHo epe oooe paoo)Kee Ko MHe oHoo eHo l.J,epaoo upooa" oH. BoPoC: Ko oa Boae Haoee peM oyHoBKoe o.oe B aa/,H| oacx pal? oTBET: epe HaeM HeMeB, Ha eppop aaHl oae P oaac eye eHl l-{epaooupoo.,au.1

uTPu, uTapac ypa", oopt ae aMe"|", eeM Ceaa aept Ha a Ha|BaeM|x (KpaHcK eM) pKoBo. eM oHoKM olqoeM a pae.Bavl. eHepa

oH: . yxe PoMa, et o.0.oe o o

oopeeHHo oH e aooaH A -xopeo' pBoeH HoM eMy ocaHoeH eM BP - "paco ooo Bloo Pat". 47

2. e |-{epaoo (pooa, _ Kpay Poa, Bet ooe o.0, o "epo,' "MaKMu, uBa". B acToee pe oH pKoo.T ooe aV||, . e. Ha epoo oace. Cplae Poao paoe. 3. e |-{epaoo (pooa" o a KBac,pv|opv| oco, Caaco, .{poolo Tepo-

e KK ua', "Capt", "eu, "Koeapu. o pKoBo ooeM a 3 "o-axte pace 3eD, - eppop Boto, Poeo oae, a ae pKoo ooeM a C3 - "Cte pace 3e". opepooHo _ Kp|Bae Ha |Ke epooco, Poeo Kaee- o.oco oace. 4. e |-{epaoo upooa' oH _ al Aecap, KKa "tap"' lu e aoo aa A, ptae Cpo paoe lpooto oac. 5. e l-{epaoo "pooa" pKooe C oo "pooa" Ape, Ka "Mao"' 6 1947 . 6. e |-{epaoo "poo..a" Aeap, Ka uoaH". Saxae opaHaM M_MB'. 7. e I-{epaoo (pooa)' oH xe e aa A "epeocu - o exooaKIB 1945 . 8. e [-[epaoo (pooa" "Tapa". exocoBaK,-19451

9. e |-{epaoo (poBo.a> "aHa_Ke". 0. e l-{epaoo "pooa" CeaK. KKa (epe>,.

aaeH opaHaM M B- M. 11. e l-{epaoo "pooa, !y, KKa "!op"". axaeH opa[a] MB_M. .1 2. e l-{epaoo "pooa" Boo, KKa "MaecK". 1945 .

13. l oay A "aa" _ Cop, KKa "ee". 1 4. Pyooe poaa l-{epa oo ( pooan oH "Bo>, o )e uCeep". Be epeceHHle, a KeHeM (epa" "eMa", C pe|M K xey, l oopal Kaee o au oMoI.IIHKo ocTaeH| Ha eop|op aa| oace pat. Moe vl. B poee opt Coeco a no6v1, o eM L[epal-

Ta ei, ay ...Qopo''.

474

(poo.oM> B paHoe peM aBa aK HalaeM|e KoMMyHKa| . B Haoee BpeM ocaoc Bl pooxa Kpa: Xe, (epoD, (eMLl]), (|ap>,(Lllee>. (BoK".

eppop aaHlx oae, eeaHo epee pa 6 yxey HaoHac, Bel o KKaM uopao .eHoH", Koopoo yxe apa 194B . Kaee Coeo ocoo loepeHoo peae ' yeH pKoBoa o.0.oeM Ha aK HalaeMlX uo-3axlx KpaHKx exu [...].

Kpoe KaaHH| , o peoa yxea, 1947 . aK Ha|Baeyoo (aKepoKoo pa" (oa) p a

oBT: xe epe ceatx ooo .oepeHH| Clx Kpepo o.0'ep)ae pepH c eHaM [-{epaoo "pooau uepoMu "eMeM', ? Te' Bo oepe.,, Me opate v||lv| c yxey, Koopoo oppy o coo fel .,eeHo. p oM oH He a oHoo MeTa Kp| xea. B e K eo o o "AHHe", Koopa oHa Hae, .e MeHHo Hao xe BpyaeT et{| L4 pM aM o eo KaaH oa o eHo l-{epaHoo (pooa" oH o. Toxe caoe poxo.|/1 C MeaM KpI ueau "epau, o Kooplx HaeT oKo o aoee oepet oHoe, pHa o v|tloa oa e axe Ha aK Ha|aeMo "MepTBoM HKe) B.peKpaaeC

B| a Me) op|

olo

Kpoe oo' KaK MHe Beo, ye Ho oaec

ea l-{epaoo "pooa> eX ex e)eoHo oIae coeaH' a Kooplx oyae opoc| ocaoK, Coo H o.,o paKeo aoeo paol, BoPoC: oae opoo, Koa e pooIc oeaH eHo l-{epaoo (poBoa).o.0, e,a

eHo l-{epaoo "pooa> eo o.o HaeHop

oBT: Coea eo l-l'epaoo upooa, poeo. B o pe, KaK paBo, .eeHo

aKv|B|tpeC|/i oH Bpea He oKo Me) coo, Ho c M pKo Bo t\4 aH IKarlI oyH o Ko o o.' o .

475

B 1945 oy oBeaHe pooo eoM B PoaHcKoM ey, . oooa PoaCKoo paoa.

Ha o oBea pcyTBoa: