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AMERICAN LANGUAGE COURSE INTERMEDIATE LEVEL DICTIONARY OF SYNONYMS WD

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Page 1: كلمات 1

AMERICAN LANGUAGE COURSE

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

DICTIONARY OF SYNONYMS

Aa close shave barely successful, barely avoiding an accident

WD

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a good deal a bargain, bought at a reduced price or discounta good deal ofa lot of, many, much, a large quantitya great deal much, many, a lotabandon give up, leave something/one behindability capability, you can do, natural or acquired skillabnormal not normal, unusual [opp normal, usual]abrupt sudden, quick; sharp (angry)abruptly suddenly, without warningabsolutely definitely, completely, thoroughly, entirely, positivelyabsorb take in, soak up, receiveabundance plenty, more than sufficientaccelerate increase speed, go faster, step on it; step on the gasaccept take, receive, agree, believe, approve, to be willingaccident unexpected happening [opp on purpose]accomplish to reach a goal, to do something successfullyaccording to as told by [someone]account a report or statement of businessaccount for explain, give the reasonaccumulate gather, pile up, increase, collect over a period of timeaccurate precise, exact, correctaccustomed toused to, familiar withache painacknowledge recognize, greet, saluteacquire get, gain, obtainact do, behave, imitateactivate start, initiate, put into actionactivity movement, motion, exercise; do somethingactually really, as a matter of factad an advertisementadd put together, plus, +, find the sumadditional added to, in addition to, extra, a little more, extraadequate sufficient, enough [opp insufficient, inadequate]adjust to correct, make small changes so it will functionadmire to respect, look up to someoneAdopt to vote to accept; to choose and follow a plan or course; to take a child into your home legally and treat as your own

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adult a mature person, one who has reached legal ageadvance develop, improve, progress; developmentadverse difficult, unfavorable, negativeadvertise make a commercial, tell about thing for saleadvice recommendation, suggestion; opinionadvise suggest, counselafford something or be able to do something without having to worry about the consequencesagainst opposing, opposite; touching, in contact withagree be of the same opinion, go along with, approveaid help, assist;(n) assistanceailment sickness, illness (measles, flu, a cold)air-conditioned the air is cooled by a machineaisle empty row between seatsalcohol colorless liquid used as solvent, in drugs, in intoxicating drinksalert awake, paying attention, on the ball, watchful, ready, preparedalgebra a kind of mathematicsalike similar or the same in appearance, identicalall in all generally, usually, by and large, altogether, on the wholeall of a sudden suddenly, very quickly without noticeall set prepared, readyallow permit, let, give permissionallowance part of your payalloy a mixture of metalsalone by oneself, solo, unaccompanied, singlyAlter to convert, to change, to transformalthough in spite of, even though, (anyway), still, despitealtitude height above sea level (for a plane)altitude height between the ground and the aircraftaluminum a light metalamazing remarkable, wonderful, incredible, extraordinaryAmber brownish-yellow color [red - amber - green]

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amend to change, improve somethingamendment change, alteration, correction, improvementammeter an instrument for measuring electricityamount quantityamount to add up to, totalamusement enjoyment, funanesthetic a drug that reduces painannounce say, tell, notifyannouncement notice, news, bulletin, informationant a kind of insectantagonistic unfriendly, angry towards someoneanyway just the same, nevertheless, stillapartment a place to live, several are in one buildingapologize to say you’re sorry, to express regretAppealing interesting, easily likedappear seem, look like; to become visibleappetite hunger, desire for foodappliance machine (electrical), apparatus; (stove, refrigerator, etc.)apply be appropriate or correct (it applies to all.) apply use; enforce, imposeappoint choose, select, nameappointment an arrangement to meet a person or be in a certain place at a set timeappreciate be thankful for, valueapproach (n) coming near; method, wayapproach come near, go towards, get near, headingapproval agreement; authorization, permissionapprove accept as correct, agree, endorse, favor, support, authorizeapprove to give your consent or support, to find acceptable, to express a favorable opinion [opp disapprove]approximately nearly, about, around, almost, not exactly, more or lessarea district, zone, regionargue disagree, fight with words, dispute, oppose

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arrange plan, fix, organize, put in orderarrange for planarrangement agreement; planned or orderly display; structure or shape of somethingarrive to get to a place after travelingartery carries blood away from the heartartificial synthetic, man-made, manufactured, not naturalartist a skilled painter, writer or musicianAsbestos a material that resists fireascertain find out, be certain of, determine, learnassemble put together or come togetherassign send (to a place), give a job (to someone)assignment mission, job, responsibility, dutyassist (v) aid, helpassistance (n) help, aidassistance help, aid, supportassume believe, think, suppose; takeassume control take overassure promise, guaranteeat last finally, eventuallyat least as a minimumat once right away, immediately, without delay; at the same timeat the rear of in the back of, behindathlete a man who is good at sportsathletic good at sportsatmosphere the air surrounding the earthattach fix, secure, fasten togetherattack fight, opposite of defendattack to begin a battle, to hit or hurt a personAttend be present at, come/go to; listen, concentrateattract pull toward, draw to oneself [opp repel]author writer of booksauthority power, command, controlautobiography self-history bookautomatic operates by itself, not manualavailable able to be used, in stock

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average normal, usual; not high or low, typical, regularavoid keep away from, stay away from, stay clear ofaware conscious, knowingawfully very, mighty, extremely, greatlyAwkward tricky, difficult; clumsy, unskilled

Bbalance state of equilibrium; put or maintain in this statebalcony upper level in a theaterbar an oblong piece of soap, metal, chocolate etc.[any piece of wood, metal etc. that is longer than it is wide or thick] ; to block the way or prevent entrancebarbershop a shop where hair is cutbargain good price; something offered for sale at a favorable price, usually below cost or below the regular price; a good dealbarometer instrument for measuring air pressurebase the lowest part; a military placebasement room below the ground floor of a buildingbasic fundamental, essential, primary, elementarybasket a kind of woven containerbattle fight, struggle, two armies fightingbe against be opposed to, be contrary to, disagree withbe aware of know what’s happeningbe aware that realize, knowbe determinedto be decided, not to change after decidingbe subjected to submit to, undergo; be exposed tobe up something is happening: something must be upbe used to to be accustomed to, to be familiar withbe willing to agree tobear tolerate, endure, standbecause of on account ofbecome get, develop, grow, changebecome aware of realize, noticebehave conduct yourself, actbehavior actions/conduct/manners of an individual

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believe think, suppose, imagine, trust, accept, guessbelieve so to think something is truebench vise a device for holding wood or metal in a workshopbenefit improve, make better, help; (n) help, gainbent curved, twisted, not straightbeside next to, near, close bybesides in addition to, also, as well, furthermorebet be certainbill statement of money owedbite seize, grab or cut with the teethbitter cold very cold, freezing, icyBlade the cutting part of a knifeblade the cutting edge of a knifeblast explosionblink go on and off, flash, open/close eyes quicklyblock to prevent, to place an obstacleblowout a flat tireblowtorch a tool for heating metal with a flamebluff pretend you will do somethingblurred not clear, difficult to seeblurred vision poor eyesightboil heat water until it changes into vaporbolt a metal fastenerboom very sudden and loud sound; period of good businessbooth small enclosed spaceborder the line between two countriesbore make a hole, drill; not interestbored not interestedborrow obtain by loan [opp lend]bother worry, irritate, disturb, interfere, annoy, anger, make nervous; to concern, trouble oneselfbox office place where tickets are purchased [cinema, theater]branch section, partbrand a kind of thing )bayer is a brand of aspirin.)Brand the kind or make of an item sold [manufacturer’s trademark]

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brand new newly madebrass an alloy made of copper and zincbrave courageous, not afraidbreeze a light windbrief (v) inform, advise; (adj) short; digest, summarybrief give all the important facts about a plan; shortbright having a lot of light; intelligentbring together unite, collectbring up introduce, present, raise a topicbroadcast transmit radio or tvbroke penniless, having no moneybruise a dark mark on your body where hitbuddy friend, palbulletin notice, newsbumpy rough, uneven, not smoothburst come apart suddenly, explode/fly into piecesbusy occupiedbuy purchaseby and large generally, usually, all in allby oneself alone; without help

Ccab taxiCalipers tool for measuring distancecall back phone againcall for pick up, collectcall off cancelcall on visit, come overcall up telephonecalm no windcalm peaceful, not angry or worried or excited, relaxed [for sea, weather = not rough]camouflage disguise, hide, concealcancel call off; erase; undocandle a kind of light made of waxcapable able, competent, having ability, skilled

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capacity the maximum amount something can containCapture catch, take prisonercare mind, object, be anxiouscareer profession, job (for life)carry on to do, conduct, engage in; to continue as beforecarry out do, accomplishcartoon comics, funnies, drawings that are usually funnycashier person who collects and pays out moneycast staff of a play or moviecatch to seize, to fasten, to reach level ofcatch on understand, learn, get the picturecause reason; thing or agent that brings about a change; make happencaution warn against; put on guard [a warning]cautious carefulcavity hole (often in a tooth)celebrate have fun, show joy about somethingcentigrade system to measure degrees of heatcentury one hundred yearscertain sure, definite, particularchallenge to invite into competition; a demanding taskChamber compartment, room for special purposechance risk, gamble; (n) opportunity, occasionchange vary, alter, replace, switch, transform, amend; difference in price of item being bought and amount given as payment; smaller coins or billschange one’s mind decide differently, make a different decisionChaplain a man in charge of religious studies in militarycharacter person; identity; stylecharacteristic quality or style that identifiescharge price of something, cost; accuse, blame; energize [e.g. a battery]charge with accusechart map, plan etc.; design, plan, draw [i.e. chart a course]check examine, go over, inspect

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checking account a bank account for using checkscheckup medical examinationchemical substance made by chemistrychemistry study of chemicals, a sciencechief main, most important, major, principal, leaderchoice a selection, variety from which to choose; the right or privilege to choosechoose select, pick outchopper helicopter; whirlybirdchromium a bright metalcircuit complete path of electric currentcirculation movement [of blood]circumferencedistance around a circleclaim to say as a factclamp device for holding parts together; action of using a clampclarify explain, make clear/understandableclassified section ads, advertisement section [in a newspaper]classify determine group to which something belongsclean up pick up the trash, tidyclear obvious, easy to understand; not cloudyclear up get better, weather improvesclerk store salesman; person responsible for correspondence & recordsclever intelligent, sharp, smartclimate weather conditions in a particular regionclimb go higherclockwise in the direction in which the hands of a clock turnclose call almost have a problem or an accidentclose to nearclothes what you wearcloudburst sudden, very heavy rain; severe thunderstormcloudy not sunny, dull, many clouds in the skycoarse rough, not smooth

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cockpit place in an airplane where the pilot sitscoil to wind in a spiral shape; a series of connected spirals formed by windingcollapse crumble, fall downcollect pick up; accumulate; gathercollect call the person who receives the call pays for itcollision violent contactcolumn article, feature (in newspaper); a vertical divisioncombine join, put together, uniteCommence begin, startcommerce about business, buying & sellingcommercial connected with commerce; designed for profit or mass appeal; an ad on TV or the radiocommon ordinary, familiar, usual [opp rare, uncommon] communicate contact, get in touch withcommunity group of people living in one area, village, towncomparable similar, alikecomparativelyrelatively; somewhat; in some degreecompare determine the similarity or difference between two thingscompared to to show how two things are alike, or the samecompass instrument that helps determine direction, navigatecompetitive trying to win; opposingcomplain gripe, say something is wrong, protest, disagreecomplete be through with, endcompletely thoroughly, thoroughly, entirelycomplex complicated, having many parts; difficult [opp easy, simple]component partcomposed of made up of, consisting ofcomprehend understand, realize, knowcompress make smaller or force together by pressurecomprise consist of, includecompulsory obligatory, you must do itcompute calculate, work out, figure out, solveconceal hide, camouflageconcentrate think hard about, pay attention to, focus on

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concentrate focus on, direct one’s attention onconcerned worried, anxiousconcerning aboutconcrete cement, mixture of cement and watercondense shorten, compress, concentrate; change from gas to liquidcondition circumstance, situation, shapeconduct (v) transmit heat, carry electricityconduct behavior; way of actingconduction the movement of heat or electricity through a solidconductor something that carries electricity [opp insulator]confidence being sure, feeling you will do wellconfine restrict to a limited space or rangeconfirm make sure about, checkconfused not clear, unable to decideconsider think about, think overconsiderable a large number of, a lot of, fairly large, extensiveconsist of be made up of, be composed ofconsistent without much differenceconstant not changing, continuousconstantly always, all the time, repeatedly, very oftenconstitution the basic laws or principles of a governmentconstruct build, put up, raise (a building)consult ask for advice, refer toconsult to ask an expertcontact get in touch with, communicate withcontain include, hold, have; carry, seatcontainer box, bin, bottle, vessel, tank, etc.continent large area of land, e.g.: america, asia, africacontinuously constantly, without stoppingcontract to become smallercontrary to opposite, differentcontribute give, add, helpcontrols devices that guide, regulate, or operate a machineconvection a way heat moves in a current(in liquids or gases)

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convenient useful, handy, easy to get to; suitable, appropriate [opp inconvenientconverge come together at one pointconversation talking with someone, dialogconvert change, transformconvey carry, take from one place to anotherconvince persuade, win over, make someone believe something is correct/trueconvinced persuaded, sold on the ideacooperate to work togethercooperation teamwork; partnershipcopper a metal used for wirecopy to imitate, do the same as; not originalcorrespondence letterscount on depend on, rely oncounter act in opposition to another plancountry places outside cities; nationcouple two of anything, a married paircourteous polite, well behaved, not rudecourtesy being polite or well behaved, not rudecowboy man who takes care of cowscrash helmet protective hat worn by motorcyclistscritical serious, crucial, very importantcritical important, seriouscrops plants grown by farmers (corn, wheat, cotton)cross-check find out if answer is correct, determine correctnesscross-check find the answer again by a different methodcrowded many people in one area or place [opp empty]crucial most important, fundamental, essential, criticalcrude primitive, not refined, not finishedcrush squeeze out of shape, grind into small bitscure make a sick person well; medicinecurious interested, want to know morecurrency money of a country [e.g. $, Saudi riyal]current movement, esp. of water, air, electricitycurve line that does not have a straight path, bend

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custom habit, procedure, practice, rulecut down reduce, make less, decreasecut in interrupt, talk while someone else is having a conversationcut out stop, quit

Ddaily every daydamaged broken, not in good conditiondamp humid, moist, wetdata information, factsdate the exact daydeaf not able to heardebt money owed; duty, obligationdecay go bad, rot, break down, spoildecimal relating to tens or tenths [0.1, 0.4; decision choicedeclaration assertion, statementdeclare say (formal); maintaindecorate make more attractivedecrease make less, make smaller, reducedefect fault, blemish, malfunction, not workingdefective not working well, out of orderdefend protectdefense protectiondeficient lacking, not enoughdefinite certain, sure, specific, specificdeflate release gas [opp inflate]defy resist, oppose, be againstdelay make late, put off, postponedelicious nice to eat, tastes good; good, pleasingdelighted very happydeliver bring to, take to, distribute, give outdemonstrate show, display, make cleardemonstrate show by exampledenomination value of bills (money)

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dense thick, heavydensity thickness, heaviness, weight per volumeDental about teethdepart leave [opp arrive]depend on rely on, count ondependable reliable, can be trusteddependent relying on another [opp independent]deposit put in bank; coating; put, place [opp withdraw]depress push downderive from come from, get fromdescribe tell someone what something is like; explaindesign form plan; draw sketch ofdesignate appoint [in one’s absence]desire want, hope, wish, long fordessert sweet food; example: apple piedestroy break, burn up, ruin, wreckdestructive tending or likely to cause something to be ruineddetain delaydetect discover, find, locatedetermination strong purpose, resolve, firm intentiondetermine find out, figure out, work out, ascertain; decide, settle with authoritydevelop expand, grow, spread; move forward, improve; prepare, make ready for use/production; ; create, builddeviate turn aside, depart from a coursedevice gadget, instrument, machine, tooldevote to spend on, dedicatediagram plan or drawing to explain by outlining partsdial face of a watch/clock/compass etc.diameter maximum width of a circlediary a daily recorddigit number [0-9]dime 10 centsdiminish decrease, reduce, make less, lessen [opp increase]direction way, point of the compass (north)directions instructions

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dirty not cleandisagree not agree, to have another opiniondisagreeable not pleasant, offensive, ill-tempereddisassemble to take apartdischarge emit, send out ; a release from military or jobdiscipline self-control; punishdiscover find, find out, learndiscovery finding something for the first timeDiscrepancy inconsistency, error [incorrect]discuss talk about, exchange ideasdisguise camouflage, conceal the appearancedish plate, bowl, cup, etc.; a particular kind of fooddisk thin, round, flat objectdismissal order or permission to leave [go away]dismissed released, let go; fired disposal getting rid ofdispose of throw awaydisregard ignore, not obey, not pay attention todisregard ignore, don’t pay attention to, take no notice ofdissatisfied not pleased [opp satisfied]distance range, how far; length of space between two pointsdistract disturb, take attention away from, confusedistribute send, give out; deliver; divide and spread out in equal sharesdisturb bother, distract, irritateditch small channel to carry water to fieldsdive jump in head firstdivide split, cut into partsdivided by one number put into its parts, ¸doubt be unsure, disbelieve; mistrustdozen twelvedrain remove or empty slowlydread fear, be afraid ofdressing rooma room for changing clothesdrift move slowly and without directiondrill practice; make a hole, bore

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driving carelessly driving in an unsafe waydrizzle light raindrop fall, reduction, decreasedrop in visitdrugstore store that sells medicines etc., pharmacydual two, doubledue expected, scheduled [to arrive/be ready] ; timed for a certain hour or date; oweddull boring, not interesting; not sharp; not brightdull cloudy]; overcast weatherdurable strong, does not wear out for a long time, toughduty responsibility, obligation, what one should do

Eeager keen, ready, willing, excited, enthusiasticedge side of a knife or tooleditorial section of newspaper giving owner’s viewseducation learning, going to schooleffective with good results, well doneefficient working easily and welleject to drive, throw out/off, expelelectromagnet device using electricity to become a magnetelement basic chemical partelevate raise, lifteliminate get rid of, dispose ofemergency a dangerous timeemergency crisis, unforeseen event requiring immediate actionemit send out, radiate, give off, dischargeemphasize concentrate on, stress, place importance onemploy hire to work, provide work and pay foremployee a person employed/hired by another, a workerenable make possibleencircle make a circle around, surroundenclosed surrounded, within, insideencounter meet unexpectedly, run intoend up finish, wind up

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endorse approve; write your name on the backenergy strength, powerenforce apply, make sure a law is obeyedengage in take part in, participateenjoy likeenlarge make bigger, make largerenlist go into the armed services, join the armyenough adequate, sufficient, ampleentertaining amusing, interestingentertainment something that is amusing, that entertains or is interestingentire all, complete, wholeenvironment surroundings, areaerase cancel, rub out, deleteerratic uncertain, unpredictable, irregularerror mistakeescape get out of a bad, dangerous situationespecially in particularessential most important, necessaryestablish open, set upestimate calculate, judge, determine approximatelyevaporate change to a gaseventually at last, finally, at some time in the future, sooner or laterexactly precisely, sharp, not more and not lessexamine check, go over, look over, inspectexceed go, be beyond a certain limitexcept but, not including, omitting, leaving our, aside fromexception something unusual or left outexcess more than required, beyond the usual limitexcessive too much, extreme, not moderateexchange to give and receive, to hand over [for another thing of a similar nature in return] ; to make a tradeexcited thrilled, worked upexercise physical activityexert put forthexhaust smoke and gases out of an engineexhausted very tired, worn out

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exist live, survive, beexistence presence, something is thereexpand enlarge, extend, develop, to get largerexpect to to plan to, hope toexperience knowledge or skill learned by doing somethingexpert a person with special abilities or skills, professionalexplain give the meaning of, clarify, make clear, demonstrate, describeexplosion bursting with a loud noiseexpose bring into view, showexposition form of writing, explaining somethingextend enlarge, make bigger, reach out, spread, expand, make longerextended period a long timeextensive much, a great deal, a lot ofextinguisher device for putting out a fireextra very, more than usual, spare, excess, in additionextreme very severe; outermost point/limiteyesight sight, ability to see

Fface to turn, or have the face turned toward a certain person or thing or in a certain direction; to meet squarely or face-to-face; oppositefacility building, equipment, establishment; abilityfact true information, truthfactor fact, element, something to consider, a detailfactory place where things are madefacts data, true informationfail not succeed, not passfaint weak and dizzy, to pass out, become unconscious; not easily visiblefair good, reasonable, just; looks at both sides of a problemfamiliar known, customary, usual; frequently seen or experiencedfamous well-knownfan belt it turns the fan on a car engine

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fare price of travel (bus, taxi, train)fashion style of clothesfasten fix, secure, attachfatal causing death, deadly, disastrousfaucet device for turning water on & off; tap, water outletfavorite best, most liked, most popularfear dread, be afraid offeeling what you feel, e.g. anger, sadness, happiness; moodfender bumper, front and back parts of a carfertile productive, capable of producing fruit or eggs[opp infertile]fever high body temperature when sickfew not many, a small numberfiancee girl you will marryfiction a story not about real people or eventsfigure to calculate; outline of an object; numberfigure out understand/solve/find answerfilament thin wire in a light bulb (made of tungsten)file a tool for smoothingfilling to fill holes in teeth (often with metal)financial to do with money, economicfind discover, locatefind out discover, learn, determinefine very thin; good qualityfinish to end, to stop, to be completefire to take away a man’s job, to dismiss, discharge [opp hire]firing range a place for practicing shootingfirst aid emergency medical treatmentfirst-class excellent, very goodfit be the correct sizefix prepare, make; repair, mend; attach, fastenfixed not changing, regular, constant, steadyflammable burns easily, easily ignitedflat even, level, smoothflat tire puncture, no air in the tire

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flavor that quality of something that affects the sense of taste or the sense of smellflexible not rigid, easy to bendfluctuate change, vary from large to smallfluent smooth, effortless; having facility in the use of a languagefog condensed moisture in the airfollow come after, come behind; understand; obey, carry outfor example for instance; such as the followingfor instance for example, to illustrateforce pressure; to press; require, makeforecast say what you think will happen (esp. weather)foreign from another country; from abroadforest area with treesforest large area of trees & bushesform shape; create, produceformerly in the past, some time ago, before; previously; alreadyformula procedure; equationfortunate luckyfouled up spoiled, messed up, made a mistakefreeze change to icefreezing very coldfrequently often, many timesfresh recently made, just arrived, not old [opp - stale]friction rubbing of one object or surface against another[lubrication reduces friction in engines.]frighten scare, make afraidfrozen iced, hardened by cold, to be/become very cold[pp of “freeze”]fuel source of energy, e.g. gas, petrol, woodfun a good time, amusement, entertainmentfunction work, operate, perform; purposefundamental basic, essential, crucial, elementaryfurnace stove, device for providing heat in a housefurther additional, farther, extra, morefurthermore in addition, besides, also

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Ggage device for measuring somethinggain get more, become moregamble take a chance or risk, usually for money; a risk or a betgas oxygen, nitrogen, etc.; petrol, gasolinegate door or solid structure used to control entrance or exit through a fence or wall; opening for passage through a fence or wallgeneral usual, normalgenerally in most instances, usually, to/by most peoplegenius a very clever person, an expertgentle light, careful, gradual, moderate, not abruptgentle pressure gradual pressing or squeezinggeography the study of the earthget along withagree with, cooperate with; [opposite fight with]get by with manage, succeedget in touch with contact [by telephone or other means] ; communicate withget on with continue, carry onget out of control get out of hand, lose controlget out of hand to lose controlget ready prepare, arrange, planget there arrive, reach, comeget through finish, complete, get it overget together meet, assemble, collectget-together a meeting, informal social gatheringgive a ring phonegiven name first namegiven name first nameglad happyglance look quickly; a quick lookglove covering for the hand made of leather or clothgo along with to agree withgo over check, look over, revise, examinegoggles protective covering for the eyes

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gradually little by little, slowly, bit by bitgravity the force which attracts things to the earthgrease very thick oilgreasy covered in grease, slipperygreat deal of a lot of, large amount ofgrip hold, clampgripe complaingroove long, narrow cut in a surface, rutgroup team, assembly, gathering, crowd, collectionguarantee a promise that repair is good or money backguess to predict, to thinkguest visitor, companyguidelines instructions, rules, adviceguilty having committed a crime [opp innocent]gust sudden, strong winggymnasium a building for exercise or sports (gym)

Hhabit something you do regularly, without thinkinghad better should, ought tohail frozen rainhamburger a sandwich made with a round piece of beefhandicapped hindered, delayed; having an injury, disease that causes disadvantagehandle operate, use, control; to use the hands, to touchhappen occur, take placehardly barely, scarcelyhardship difficulty, difficult situationharmless not dangerous, not able to hurtharvest time when food or crops are taken from a farmhave got to must, obligatory, compulsoryhazard danger, riskhazardous dangerous, unsafehead go; e.g., they headed west.head for go to, go in the direction of

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headline a line or lines at the top of a newspaper giving a short statement of the most important story of the day (large type)healthy not sick, well, in good physical conditionheart organ that pumps bloodheartbeat pulse, movement of the heartheat wave a period of very hot weatherheavy traffic many vehicles, cars, buses, trucks etc. on a road or highwayhelicopter type of aircraft, chopper, whirlybirdhemisphere half of a sphere, circlehide keep out of sight, conceal, disguise, camouflagehinder handicap, delay, interfere withhinge movable jointhire rent (a car; employ (a person) , give a jobhit strike, punchhit the sack go to bedhobby work or study done just for pleasurehold the phone wait a minute, don’t hang up [the telephone], hold on holiday day when you don’t have to work, when businesses close; day set aside to celebrate some eventhonor regard with respecthorizontal opposed to vertical, parallel to the horizonhose stockings [ladies]hot dog a sausage sandwichhover stay above somethinghowever but, nevertheless, yet, still, thoughhuge very big or largehuman being person, not an animalhumid damp, moisthumidity dampness, amount of water in the airhunt look for something to kill ithunt for to look for, searchhurricane a bad storm, a severe stormhurry up go faster

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hurt injure, damage; pain, woundhydrogen a light gas

Iid card identification cardideal perfectidentification something that tells who you are; passport, i. d. card, etc.idle not active [inactive], not workingignite begin to burn, catch fireignition electrical system for burning gas in a carignore disregard, not pay attention toillegal unlawful, against the lawilliterate can’t read or writeillness sickness, not being wellimaginary not realimagination pictures in your mindimagine believe, guess, think, supposeimagine so to believe something is trueimitate do the same as, mimic, copyimmediate close at hand, nearimmediately now, right away, at once, without delayimpact force of contactimpair damage, harmimperative very important, necessary, essential, crucial, criticalimplement tool, instrumentimpose place a burden onimpression idea, opinion; feeling, senseimprove get better; x fail; x worsenimprovement something that is better, progress, development, advanceimpulse force that starts a body into motion; momentum; a sudden inclination or desirein addition besides, also, furthermore, as wellin advance before, ahead of timein bad shape not healthy, in poor conditionin charge having the responsibility/control/supervision ofin order to so that

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in particular especiallyin the open outside, out of town, not hiddeninability not being able to do somethinginadequate not enough, not sufficientincapacitated disabled, unable to work because of injuryinclude add, containincome money from your jobincorporate unite ; includeincrease gain, become bigger, make bigger, not decreaseindependent free, with no assistance [opp dependent]index indication of; any thing that guides referenceIndian people who lived in America first; person from Indiaindividual for one person onlyindustrial related to manufacturingindustrious hard workinginexpensive not expensive, not costing too much, low priced/cheapinflate put air in, fill with air [opp deflate]influence affect/alter the action, thought or character ofinform tell/give information or knowledge of somethinginformal relaxed, casual, unofficialingredients parts of a mixtureinjure hurt, harm, woundinsect kind of animal; example: ant or flyinsect small animal with six legs [e.g. fly, mosquito]insert place, put intoinside interior, not outsideinspection careful examination of people/thingsinstall put into operationinstant moment; quick; very small amount of timeinstantaneous occurring without noticeable delay; occurring at a specific instantinstead of in place ofinstruction direction, guideline, ruleinsulate cover with rubber, protect from electricity or heatintake part of the engine where the air entersintelligence being intelligent, comprehension, ability to learn

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intend to to plan tointention purposeintentional on purpose, deliberateinterested in curious about, paying attention tointerfere bother, disturbinterfere with hinder, delay, interruptinterior inside, internal [opp exterior]intermediate in the middle, mediuminternal interior, inside [opp external]interpret decide what something meansinterrupt cut in, cut off (telephone), stop, to speak when another is speakingintersection crossing, crossroads, road junctionintersection where two streets crossinterview to question or talk with a person in order to obtain information about him and about his ideas/opinionsintroduce meet; bring up; presentinvent create, think upinvention something made for the first timeinvestigate search into, examine in detailinvisible can’t be seen [opp visible]involved included inirregular uneven, rough; x smooth; unusual, erraticirritate bother, cause continuous small pain, annoyirritated annoyed, angry, bothered, upsetisolate set apart, separate from a group or whole; place in quarantine

Jjaw bone holding the lower teeth; holding part of pliers, wrenches etc.jerk pull suddenly, move suddenly; sudden movementjet an airplane with jet enginesjoin attach, combine, connect; enlistjot down write down, make a brief note of

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jump to conclusions to make a quick, careless decisionjury 12 people in a court - decide if a man is guiltyjust fair; recently; simply, onlyjust the same anywayjustice fairness; the administration of the law

Kkeep retain, hold, store; maintain, continuekeep an eye on watch carefully, to guard, look after, take care ofkeep on continuekerosene oil for lamps or stoveskit a box with equipmentknob handle of a door or drawer [usually round]knock hit, strikeknock it off stop doing something, quit, lay off, cut it out

Llabor work or workerslack not having enough, a shortage of, not having any, complete absence [opp sufficiency] ;

to be in need of, to be short of; not enough [opp adequate]

lake water surrounded by landland come down, go down; propertylane path, courselap from your waist to your knees when you sitlaundry cleaners, place for cleaning clotheslay off knock it off, stop, quit, cut it outleaf the green part of tree, bushleak a hole where liquid runs out; liquid running outlean cast one’s weight or position to one sideleave abandon, go; (n) vacationlecture lesson, speech

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legal about the law; meets the requirements of law [opp illegal]leisure time free time, spare time, time when you are not workinglet allow, permitlet go release, let outlevel flat, smooth, even, surface parallel to the horizon [opp uneven]library a place for borrowing bookslicense a permit, authorization by law to do some specified thing such as drive a car etc.lift raise, pick up, elevate, hoistlightning a flash of light in the sky caused by the discharge of atmospheric electricity from one cloud to another or from a cloud to the earthlikely probablylimit boundary surrounding a specific area; restriction of something; to confine or restrictlinear measurement inches, feet, miles, meters, kilometersliquid fluid, not solid: water, oil, milkliterary about books, writinglobby central meeting place in hotel or theaterlocal in this area; not national or internationallocate find, discover, come across; establish in a placelocated situated, foundlocation positionlook for search for, scout, hunt forlook forward to to be eager about something which should happen, hope for, wait forlook over check, examine, go over, reviewlook up find (in the dictionary); pay a visit, call onlose track of misplace, no longer know location oflower bring down, x raise; reduce, decreaseloyal true, devoted, faithful, dependable, patrioticlubricate to protect using oil or greaselubrication grease or oil used to reduce friction in a machine

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lumber wood (cut up), timber, boards lungs part of the body you breathe withluxury something extra, nice but not necessary to have

Mmad very angry, annoyedmade up of composed of, consisting ofmagnet device which attracts ironmail correspondence; send lettersmain most important, majormainly primarily, mostlymajor main, most important, chief [opp minor]majority more than halfmake it arrive, come in time, succeedmake up [one’s] mind decidemalfunction stop working normally, not working correctlyman-made synthetic, artificial, x naturalmanner method, waymanual labor hand labor, by handmanufacture make in a factorymark visible impression on something, a spot, dent or line; to make a visible impression; to make a mark on somethingmaterial cloth; matter, substance; information, ideasmatter problem, what’s the matter?; substance, material, stuffmaximum most, biggest, highest, fastest, x minimummeans method, way, course of actionmeasles a common childhood disease causing red spots on the skinmedium something midway between extremes; means of mass communication [e.g. newspapers, TV] ; average, intermediatemeet encounter, run intomember one person of a groupmental relating to the mind [opp physical]mentally thinking, using the mindmention talk about briefly, bring up, refer to

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menu list of foods served at a restaurant; foods served at a mealmerchant trader, businessman, tradesmanmercury a liquid metalmess up do something wrong, make a mistakemetal examples: iron, copper, steel, silver, aluminum meteorologist the weather manmicroscope device for seeing very small thingsmight maybe, perhapsmighty verymigration moving from one place to anothermild moderate, not extreme in any way; gentle in nature; having a soft, pleasant taste; pleasantly warmmind care, object to; (n) brainmine where you find metal or coal under the groundminimum smallest, least, x maximumminor unimportant, lesser, slight, x major; a person who is not legally an adultminus take away, subtract from, -miss skip, omit, not catch; be sorry not to be with miss the point to fail to understandmissile rocket (weapon)mission assignment, job, the objective, taskmistake error, something wrongmixture two or more things combined togethermoderate within reasonable limitsmodern of the present/recent times, up-to-date, not out-of- datemoney order a check you buy from the post officemonitor checking device or person; to supervise; to check systematicallymood feeling, emotion (angry, happy, etc.)motion movement, actionmotivate make someone eager to do somethingmotivated interested in doing a good job, eagermultiplied by times, 3 x 3 =muscles the parts of the body used for movement & strength

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Nnail a kind of fastener for woodnapkin a small cloth for cleaning hands & fingersnarration form of writing, telling a storynarrow not widenatural not synthetic, original, true [opp man-made, synthetic]natural gas a gas form of petroleumnature the world/land as it was originally created; natural scenery; the character/quality that makes something [or someone] what it isnavigator the person who guides a ship or planeNCO non-commissioned officernear close toneat tidy, orderly, cleanneed require, want; requirementneedle used for sewing; hand on a gageneighbor person living next doornervous having to do with the nerves; a showing of emotional tension; restless, unsteady, fearful, not calmneutral not part of either side, not involvednewcomer strangernice pleasant, goodnickel a five-cent coinnitrogen a type of gasnormal usual, regular, natural [opp abnormal]notice observe, see, be aware of; bulletinnotify tell, inform, report about somethingNovocain a kind of anestheticnow and then sometimes, occasionallynumb not feeling anythingnumerous consisting of many persons or thingsnut fastener on a bolt

Oobey carry out orders, obey orders, do as you are told or directed

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object (n) thingobject to be against somethingobjective purpose, goal, mission, aim; fair, justobjectively giving only the facts, not opinionobligation responsibility, duty [have to]observe notice, see, watch , pay special attention toobsolete no longer used, not availableobstacle hindranceobstruct block, in the way ofobtain get, take, acquireobvious clear, easy to see, easy to understand, apparentoccasionally sometimes, from time to time, now and thenoccur happenoctopus kind of sea animal, has 8 armsoffense attack, violation of established rules or laws; x defenseofficial person in charge; formaloften frequently, regularly, repeatedly, many timesomit leave outon account of because ofon sale at a reduced price, at a price lower than usualon the blink not working well, defective, malfunctioningon the contrary the opposite is trueon the other hand in contrast, the opposite ideaonce in a while sometimes, now and then, occasionallyoncoming coming towards youone-way going in one direction onlyoperate use, work, run, function, performoperate cause to function, put or keep in action; to run, manage, put and keep in operationoperator person who operates some machine; person in charge of a telephone switchboard; person who operates any electronic communication equipmentopinion idea, impression, belief, feeling (not a fact)opportunity chance, occasion

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oppose be against, resist, argue against, hinderopposite contrary to, againstoptional not required, your choice; x compulsory; x mandatoryorder tell to do something, request, demandorgan special parts of the body (heart, lungs, liver, stomach)organization arrangement, structure; group, societyorient be used to; cause or become familiar with facts or situationsoriginal first item made; newotherwise or, if not, else, under different conditionsought to should [modal]ounce unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound [oz] ; any small amountout of order not workingoutfit to equip; an organization; a set of clothing or equipmentoutline the major parts of skeleton; summarizeoutrun outlast, exceed, run faster thanoutside in the open, not insideover finished, completedovereager very excited in desiring to do something, keenoverhaul repairoverheat to become too hotoxygen one of the gases in the air

Ppack to put something in a case or containerpackage packet, box of things; parcel, bundlepain ache, hurtpainful causing painparade public procession; military display/review of troops; to march pastpardon me excuse meparticipate take part in, play a part inparticipation sharing or taking part inparticle very small piece of something

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partner person who takes part in activity with another; one of two or more persons who own/operate a businessparty a group of people [for fun]patient sick man in hospital; calm, not excited; composedpatriotic loving one’s country, loyalpay attention to concentrate, listenpay for buy, purchase, acquirepeak mountain top, summit, highest pointpedestrian person traveling on foot, a walkerpenetrate piercepenny a coin worth one centperfect without faults or mistakes, without errorsperform to work, functionperformance function, operationperhaps maybe, possibly; x unlikelyperiod a length of time; a lessonpermanent lasting, unchanging; fixed, not to be changed or moved [opp temporary]permission consent to do somethingpermit allow, let, give permissionperpendicular at a 90 degree angleperson human being, man, one, individual, someonepersonal private ; x publicpersuade convince, talk intopetroleum crude oilpharmacy drugstore, store that sells medicines etc.phase section, segment, stage, levelphysical using the body [opp mental]physical education exercise or sportspick out select, choosepick up learn; getpicnic eating outside, away from your homepie dessert, e.g. apple piepier a place where ships are loaded or unloadedpinpoint find the exact location or causepint a measure of liquid

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pipe tubeplain flat landplan intend, decide what to do in advanceplanet earth and other large objects of sun’s familyplant put in the ground and cover with soil so as to grow; a young tree/shrub/vegetable/flower/fruit; land, building, machinery etc. used for industryplate a kind of dishpleasant nice, agreeablepleased happy, glad, delighted, contentplenty a lotpliers a kind of tool used for holding small objects or for bending and cutting wirepneumatic (device) using compressed airpoint out to show, indicatepoison a food or liquid that will make you diepoisonous causing death or sicknesspolite not rude, courteouspopular well-liked, liked by many peoplepopulation how many people live in a placeport a town by the sea where ships come in, harborportable easy to carrypossibility being able to happenpossible might be done, perhapspostpone delay, put off, do it laterpour to make a liquid fall from one container to anotherpower ability to do/capacity to act; strength, force; electrical currentpowerful very strongpractical useful, sensible; adapted or designed for actual usepractically almost, nearly, virtuallypractice repeat an action many times until it is easyprecaution safety measure, being carefulprecede come beforeprecipitation any form of water falling from the sky: rain, sleet, snowprecise exact

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predict to guess about the futureprefer like something betterprepare get ready, fixprepared readyprescription a written order from the doctor for medicinepresent gift; now, our time ;attending; here, not absentpresent (v) give; show, display; (v) introduce, bring uppreserve save or keep for some length of timepress to iron, remove creases from clothespressed for time having very little time, or too little timepressurized containing air pressure higher than the outside atmospheric pressurepretty fairly, quite, ratherprevent to stop something from happeningpreventive keeping something from happeningpreviously at some time before nowprimary first, chief, principal, basic, major, mainprimitive not using much technologyprincipal head of a school; first, the most importantprinciple basic truth, ultimate sourceprism a glass that splits light into many colorsprivate personal, special, not publicprobable likelyproblem difficulty, obstacleprocedure routine, regular way of doing thingsproceed go, continue, advanceprocess method, system, wayproduce make, manufacture, createproduct answer to a multiplication problemprofession job, careerprofessional skilled, with many years training and experienceproficient skilled, good at a jobprogress advance, get better, get along, improvepromise to say you will do something, guaranteepromote give someone a better or more important job

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prompt on time, quick, rapidproper correct, suitableproperty the things you own, land; characteristic, qualityprotect to keep safe, defendprotection defenseprotrude project/stick outprove show that something is trueprovide furnish, give, supplypublic not private, for everyonepublish to print, make a book or magazinepunctuality being on timepurchase buypurpose reason, aim, goal, objectivepush-ups a kind of exerciseput out a fire extinguishput pressure on force, influence, makepuzzle a game where you must put pieces togetherpuzzle confuse, be difficult to understand, mix up; problempuzzled confused, unable to understand, mixed up

Qquality value, worth; standard of workquantity amount, portion, degreequart liquid amount, a little less than a liter [2 pints = 1 quart]quarter 25 centsquestion ask, inquire, examine; doubtquiet not noisy, silentquit stop, give upquit it stop, lay off, cut it out, knock it offquite very, entirely, thoroughly, totally, positivelyquite a rather a (very good)quotient answer to a division problem

Rrace speed contest

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radiate emit, send out heat or lightradiation light, heat or energy moving out of somethingrag a piece of clothrainbow band of colors seen in sky after rainraise lift, elevate, hoist; make animals or crops growrare not common, difficult to find; cooked slightly [opp well-done]rate speed; cost, price; farerather than instead ofraw not cookedreach contact, speak to; arrive, get toreact respond, reply, answerrealize to understand, after some timereally actually, as a matter of fact, certainly, truly; very, extremelyrear backreason purpose, cause, objective, aim, motivereasonable fair, moderate (in price)receipt paper/form acknowledging paymentrecent at a time near the present/not too far in the pastrecently lately, a short time ago, newlyreckless inclined to do dangerous things, not carefulrecognize identify, know from past experiencerecommend advise, suggestrecreation sport or hobby done for funreduce make cheaper or smaller, decreaserefer to speak of, call, name; look at, consultreference a source of information, a standardreference book dictionary, encyclopediarefine change something to make it usefulreflection the image seen in a mirrorregion area, zone, section, partregularly often, frequently constantly, commonly; occurring at fixed intervalsregulate establish rules; controlreject refuse, turn down, not accept

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relative family memberrelatively comparatively, to a degreerelaxation taking it easyrelaxed not tense, at ease, not nervousrelease let go, let outreluctant not willingremain stay, sit tight, be left [opp depart, leave]remainder what is left overremember think of again, recall; x forgetremount put back on its proper place; put back togetherremove take away, take offrepair fix, mend, correct, amendrepel fight off, push apart, opposite of attractreplace change, exchange, substitute, take the place ofreport inform, notify, tellrepresent speak for, stand in for, act forrequest to ask forrequire need, demand, wantrequire to needrequired compulsoryrescue save, bring out of dangerreservation land given to indians by u. s. government;reservation advance booking for a trip or hotel roomreserve to keep for future useresident someone who lives in a placeresidential area of private houses, area for families to liveresign to give up one’s position/jobresist fight or push against, repel, opposeresistance slowing down (electricity); hindering, oppositionresource source of material, suppliesrespectable worthy of respect, proper; moderate, fair in size, quantity or qualityresponse answer, reactionresume summary, digest, briefreturn address sender’s address on letter, your own addressreveal make known, show

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review a short article telling about a book or movierevise to look over and make correctionsrevolve go around in a circle, rotate, spinright away immediately, at once, without delayrigid strict, inflexible, stiff, hard, cannot be bentrip tear or cut openrisky dangerous [opp safe]rivet metal pin or bolt used to fasten pieces of metal togetherrocket missilerotate turn on an axisrotation turning on an axisrough uneven, not smooth or level, bumpy; difficultround trip there and back, return trip [opp one-way]routine regular, usual, habitruin to make something unusable, to destroyrule regulation, instruction, guidelinerun out become short of, use uprural in the country, not in the cityrush to hurry, go at speed

Ssafety belt seat belt in planes and carssafety measure precautionsatisfactory adequate, all right, ok, suitablesaturate make very wetsaturated filled to capacity; having absorbed all that can be taken insaturated (with) full of liquid, soaked (with)save rescue; keep, reserve, set asidesave a life rescue, keep from dyingsaw a tool for cuttingscale a system for measuring; a device for weighing; small plate-like covering on fish and reptilesscatter send or throw in different directions; spread outscene area, locationscenery beautiful countryside, landscape

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schedule timetablescience a study of knowledge like chemistry, mathscout look for, search forscrewdriver a kind of tool, used with screwsseaport a town by the sea where ships come insearch try to find, look for, seekseason period of 3 months - spring, summer, fall, wintersection part, division, department, unit in an organizationsecure fasten, tighten; safe, protectedseldom not often, rarelyselect pick out, chooseselector knob a knob used for choosing a level of controlsense feeling, perception, capacity to understand that which is sound in reasonseparate divided, not attached; to divide, split up, keep apart, space apartserious critical, important, severeserve bring food to the tableset up establish, open, startsettle come to live, make a homeseveral more than two, a few, varioussevere serious, difficult, extreme, harshshallow not deepshape condition, formshare give some things you have to otherssharp clever, intelligent; exactlysharp good-looking, well-dressedsharp good for cutting, not dullsharp sudden, abrupt (turn)sharpen make sharpshatter break into small piecesshift move, transfer from one to anothershine glow, be brightshock an electrical shock; a sudden forceshorten condense, compress, make shortershot medicine from a needle

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should ought to, had better [modal]show reveal, indicate; be easily noticedshower light rainsideburns hair along the side of the facesidewalk place beside the street for walkingsignal message; indicatesilk a smooth, soft cloth materialsilver a metalsimilar alike, like, comparablesimple easy, elementary; x complicated; x complexsingle not married, only onesirloin cut of meat from the hind-quarter of beefsituation condition, event, experience, circumstancessize how big something is: depth, length, width.skeleton the bones of the body; basic structureskill ability to do something wellskilled having a lot of experience, highly trained, capableskip omit, leave outskull the bones of the headslacks pants for casual wearslam to close the door loudlysleet small pieces of partially frozen rainslice to cut; a piece of something that has been cutslight very littleslightly a little, partlyslippery easy to slide onslot small opening [for coins in vending machine, public telephone]smooth not rough, even, flat; not bumpy; polishedsnack a little food eaten between mealssnack bar a place to eat snacksso thereforeso long good-byeso-so average, not good or badsolder join two pieces of metal with melted metalsolid having definite shape, volume; not liquid or gas

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solution answersolve find the answer to, work out, figure outsometimes from time to time, now and then, once in a while, occasionallysour opposite of sweetsource beginning, origin, where something comes fromsouvenir something you buy to remember a vacationspace outside earth’s atmosphere; roomspacious with lots of space, as in a large roomspare extra, additional, supplementaryspecial noteworthy, of importancespecific particular, definite, specialspeech conversation, talkspeed velocityspill accidentally pour liquidsplice join together two pieces of wire or ropespliced woven togetherspoil ruin, wreck, go bad, decay, rot, destroysports games like football, baseball etc.sprinkle rain lightly, drizzle, showersquare a shape with 4 sides the same length and 90ºsquash an american vegetablestall stop, cut out (for an engine)stand for representstarving very hungrystatic electrical discharges in the atmosphere that interfere with radio receptionstay remain in one placestay away from avoid, keep away fromsteady constant, regular, not changing, fixedsteam water vaporstep on it hurry, rush, step on the gas, acceleratestep on the gas accelerate, go fasterstethoscope device for listening to the heart and lungsstick adherestick to obey, keep to it, adhere to it, x stop

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stiff rigid, inflexiblestink bad smellstore keep, put away; (n) shopstorm bad weather, high winds, heavy rainstraight not bent, not curved, not twistedstraight ahead facing you, in front of youstrange unusual, unfamiliar, weird, unknownstranger newcomer, someone not knownstream a small riverstrength power, force, energystrict hard, inflexible, rigid; precise, exact, particularstrike hit, beatstrong opposite of weak; powerfulstructure something built or constructed; main parts or framestuff things; substance, material; fill, crowdsubordinate inferior, less important, of lower ranksubscribe pay for magazine/newspaper delivery to homesubstance matter, materialsubstitute take the place of; thing used in place of something elsesuburb residential areas around a large townsubway a train that travels under the streets in a citysuccessful having done something intended, reaching the objectivesuction movement of air into somethingsudden abrupt, unexpectedsuddenly without warning, unexpectedlysufficient enough, adequate, amplesuggest to propose, give someone an ideasuggestion advice, recommendation, idea, thoughtsuitable favorable, appropriate, proper, correct, rightsum answer to an addition problemsummary resume, digest, brief, outlinesummit highest point, top, peaksunrise when the sun comes up in the morningsunset when the sun goes down in the eveningsuperior of higher rank or qualitysupply give, provide, furnish

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support hold up, assist; pay bills forsuppose believe, guess, imagine, thinksuppose to think, guess, imaginesure certain, without doubt, positivesurface the top or outside of somethingsurprise not expected, not known in advancesurrender give in, give up, abandon, yieldsurround encircle, enclosesurvive continue to live after or in spite ofsuspend hang by support from aboveswitch device for turning on or off; change; turn on or offsynthetic man-made, artificial [opp natural]

Ttailor man who makes clothestake require, needtake off when a plane leaves the ground; to remove clothes etc.take over assume control, take chargetake place happen, occurtake up begin learning; discuss, introducetax an extra charge the government makesteamwork cooperation, working togethertear down demolish; disassemble, take apart; x put together ; x buildtear down wreck, demolish, destroy [opp construct]technique approach, method, way of doing somethingtelescope a device for seeing things that are far awaytell inform, report, give information, communicate, speak, say, mentiontemperature quantity of heat; how many degrees?temporarily for only a short timetense nervous, worried, , not calm; tight, stretchedterminate end, finish [opp begin]terminology words, special vocabularyterrain ground, character of landterribly extremely, verytherefore so, consequently, accordingly, as a result

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thermometer instrument for measuring temperaturethermostat an instrument for regulating temperaturethermostat device for regulating temperaturethink over to consider carefullythorough careful about detail; complete, leaving nothing outthoroughly completely, definitely, entirelythrow away dispose of, put in trash canthunderstorm violent weather with rain, thunder and lightningtie fasten with string or ropetight not loose, difficult to turntighten make tight; x loosentiny very small, very littletitle name of a book, article etc.tool instrument, device used for workingtopic subjecttorch long piece of wood with fire at one end [for light]tornado a dangerous fast wind that blows in a circletough difficulttour trip visiting many placestourist a person who takes a tour to visit placestoward in the direction of [opp away from] ; along a course leading to; for part paymenttrade make an exchangetraffic vehicles on the highwaystransfer assign, send from one place to another; ticket to change busestransform change, converttransportation ways to travel: cars, buses, planes, etc.trash rubbish, garbage, littertricky difficult, easily misunderstood; puzzling [opp easy]trip journey, to take a tour of a city or countrytrouble difficulty, problemtubing tubes/pipes collectivelytungsten a metal (used in light bulbs)turn rotate, revolve, spin, twistturn down to refuse, reject

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turn in go to bedturn on to start a machinetwisted bent, turned; not straighttype kind, varietytypical usual, common, an example of, ordinary, normal

Uunbelievable remarkable, difficult to believe, incredibleunconscious without thinking; temporarily lacking full awarenessundergo experience, endure, be subjected tounderline draw a line under, emphasizeuneven irregular, bumpy, roughunion labor organizationunite join, put together, fasten together [opp separateuntil up to the time whenunusual not normal, not typicalup to you your decisionused to accustomed to; formerlyuseful helpful to youusher a person who shows you to your seatusually normally, generallyutility can be used many ways

Vvacation holiday/extended free timevacuum an empty space without airvague unclear, indefinitevalley land between hills or mountainsvaluable costs a lot, expensive; useful, helpfulvalue worth, how much something can be sold forvanilla special flavoringvapor steam; gasvariable changeable [opp fixed, permanent]variation act or process of changingvaried having variety, mixedvariety lots of different kinds, assortment

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vary alter, change, fluctuatevehicle a car, truck, busvein blood vessel that carries blood to the heartvelocity speedvending machine a machine which sells drinks or other itemsversion telling a story from one viewpointvibration shaking, rapid movement back & forthvicinity area near or close-byviewpoint opinion, beliefvillage a small town, x city, x urbanviolate break a rule or lawviolation offense, against the lawviscosity thickness of fluid, how fast it will flowvisibility how far you can see, how clear the air isvision sightvolt unit of measurement in electricityvolume amount, capacity, quantity; amount of sound, loudnessvote choose one to represent you in a government

Wwaiter man who brings food in the restaurantwaitress woman who serves tables in a restaurantwant ad special notice in a newspaperwarfare act of making warwarm up to get hotterwarn/warning telling a person of a danger; tell someone of a dangerous situationwary cautious, on one’s guard, watchful [opp careless]waste useless, left over, not usable for anything else; use or consume carelesslywatch out be careful, look out, take careway direction; approach, methodweak not strongweaken become weak; make weak; x strengthenwealth possession of large amounts of money

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weapon instrument used for fightingweave make cloth, twist, intermixweigh to measure how heavy an object isweight heaviness, densitywhether ifwhirlybird helicopter, chopperwild describes animals, plants living naturally, away from manwilderness uninhabited, uncultivated regionwildlife animals found in a natural statewilling eager, keen, ready to help, not reluctant, in agreementwind up end up, finish, terminatewind up end, finishwipe clean with paper, cloth or handwire telegram; conductor of electricity [insulated]wiring the electrical wires in a building or machinewise experienced and clever, educated, intelligentwonder about ask yourself, want to know about, think aboutwonderful amazing, remarkable, greatwood lumber, timberwoods forest, place where many trees are foundwool hair of a sheepwork function, operate, performwork out figure out, calculate, compute; develop, happen; exerciseworkmanship quality of workworkshop place to do workworn worn out, used, not in good conditionworried concerned, nervous, tenseworth value, importancewould rather preferwould you mind? do you agree?; is it all right?woven made like clothwrap cover with materialwreck badly damage, destroy, ruinwrench a tool used with nuts and bolts

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Xx-ray a photograph of the inside of the body

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