2011

2011 2012

20112011 20111304071201025317201158416

200875.95200928187073.796.25%14.960.740.79201027875480.5297.52%12.890.800.77201130407175.4897.25%14.320.750.77

20092011

2009A86-10050732.96 B74-8545329.45C44-7352434.07E0-43513.322010A92-10055524.61B81-9167029.71C52-8094341.82E0-51863.812011A88-10023.9B75-8731.45C46-7441.91E0-452.74

20092011

0973.772.676.369.677.77577.774.371.96672.8761080.5277.8781.379.382.9879.3583.7281.6979.6873.1181.781.6910+6.82+5.27+5+9.7+5.28+4.35+6.02+7.39+7.78+7.11+8.9+5.691175.4875.1775.1974.6177.674.3577.476.3176.1169.375.3476.9111-5.04-2.7-6.11-4.69-5.38-5-6.32-5.38-3.57-3.81-6.36-4.78

2011520105.042.72010

200911.7201010.520118.3

20092011

0969.683.1373.3476.3977.2178.8277.7174.4879.1876.2170.861079.380.1980.6976.1979.9280.6476.9684.2978.97969.2472.4810+9.7-2.94+7.35-0.2+2.71+1.82-0.75+9.81-0.28+2.79-1.62+1174.6175.7478.0673.4575.0773.9973.2478.8573.2770.1166.174.6111-4.69-4.45-2.63-2.74-4.85-6.65-3.72-5.44-5.63-8.89-3.14+2.13

20115 75.48 20104.69 20102.13

2009201112011 201120102011-6.340.091.062.656.48

2011201020112010201120101287.0990.89-3.858.9557.751.299.8899.870.013075.8482.18-6.3422.7522.84-0.0997.4898.54-1.063472.4177.54-5.1311.169.451.7198.0997.750.343166.1170.48-4.374.613.760.8593.1990.82.392365.4167.56-2.157.945.292.6591.7785.296.48

22010201130%

201030%201130%1230 34 3224

3 2010201120% 2011201030%20%230%220%201020%201130%

201020%201120%1230343224

42010201130%

201030%201130%12 30343224

52011

2010201191.06587.05125-2.3332%89.789.990.3233%89.0788.85-0.2470%91.9990.65-1.4567%91.9490.53-1.5336%91.5687.71-4.2049%9086.15-4.2778%91.5386.84-5.1240%88.0982.92-5.8690%89.9684.38-6.2028%93.4587.23-6.6560%89.5883.36-6.9435%93.7986.44-7.8367%

2010201183.27974.832-5.5596%76.1778.923.6103%84.9483.37-1.8484%83.9782.21-2.0960%78.4276.71-2.1806%89.7287.42-2.5635%86.6783.27-3.9229%89.3185.77-3.9637%77.2873.81-4.4902%82.8679.07-4.5740%80.1676.23-4.9027%82.6778.29-5.2982%85.0680.5-5.3609%7973.58-6.8608%84.0978.28-6.9093%80.6974.88-7.2004%

2010201183.27974.832-5.5596%82.3476.35-7.2747%89.6483.08-7.3182%80.474.34-7.5373%79.8573.79-7.5892%82.676.09-7.8814%79.9273.47-8.0706%81.5374.24-8.9415%88.3680.19-9.2463%85.1377.18-9.3387%83.3575.41-9.5261%87.5479.18-9.5499%80.3472.47-9.7959%81.0571.3-12.0296%81.9971.81-12.4161%83.5873.07-12.5748%

2010201178.827575.1582-3.081%71.8278.669.5238%76.8478.171.7309%69.369.580.4040%68.4768.710.3505%82.4481.57-1.0553%77.5776.17-1.8048%78.2375.68-3.2596%70.1967.56-3.7470%76.9774.06-3.7807%79.2976.28-3.7962%83.5280.31-3.8434%79.7376.41-4.1641%85.3681.45-4.5806%76.5472.85-4.8210%73.2269.25-5.4220%76.4871.64-6.3285%76.9372.03-6.3694%

2010201178.827575.1582-3.081%85.4479.77-6.636%80.6275.01-6.959%78.7172.49-7.902%75.4269.28-8.141%78.8872.14-8.545%76.8670.12-8.769%76.4169.44-9.122%73.9467.14-9.197%78.1770.28-10.09%75.767.88-10.33%75.9167.81-10.67%79.9371.19-10.93%72.8864.58-11.39%82.5772.22-12.53%77.1765.84-14.68%83.3270.04-15.94%81.4466.18-18.74%

2010201172.14866.88-3.1634%65.01/60.29/52.3363.0720.5236%67.4973.789.3199%69.9875.728.2023%64.2868.286.2228%74.1676.332.9261%73.3375.272.6456%59.7260.050.5526%5756.91-0.1579%69.0568.94-0.1593%67.3566.56-1.1730%75.5774.51-1.4027%80.4277.04-4.2029%65.5261.91-5.5098%69.6565.49-5.9727%

2010201172.14866.88-3.1634%65.2361.26-6.0862%68.6464.16-6.5268%81.7276.22-6.7303%75.9970.26-7.5405%77.8171.75-7.7882%72.4766.81-7.8101%67.7662.01-8.4858%72.5266.2-8.7148%71.965.21-9.3046%71.9364.62-10.163%61.9955.27-10.841%72.2564.15-11.211%79.9570.5-11.82%74.9164.65-13.70%81.3867.9-16.56%

2010201175.19365.88-5.41%79.45/68.43/2166.06/56.3566.417.84%60.6264.536.45%56.560.096.35%66.0267.251.86%63.8364.340.80%68.1168.06-0.07%67.2366.04-1.77%94.4192.68-1.83%61.2459.85-2.27%

2010201175.19365.88-5.41%51.6349.72-3.70%71.0468.18-4.03%73.2569.18-5.56%77.4672.25-6.73%75.8167.66-10.75%66.4758.84-11.45%74.0865.43-11.68%70.2661.7-12.18%87.4276.42-12.58%82.0171.48-12.84%70.359.63-15.18%

620092011A%

09A17.545.6716.9219.7827.5929.3621.7120.2326.116.2815.5610A20.1320.6922.3312.2919.1123.8813.9930.9819.9211.959.0711.9710+2.63-24.98+5.41-7.49-8.48-5.48-7.72+10.75-6.18-4.33-6.4911A20.8224.8325.7214.219.6720.316.6431.1618.6410.2311.9420.23110.694.143.391.190.56-3.582.650.18-1.31-1.722.878.26

201111 3A20.82%23.91% A2 A8.26%

720092011E%

09E4.491.4611.350.541.681.180.262.640.6905.9310E2.853.52.022.124.391.893.214.550.683.880.6816.2414.0910-1.642.041.010.773.850.212.034.29-1.963.190.6810.3111E2.82.51.671.381.641.432.362.580.823.92.6511.77311-0.05-1.0-0.35-0.74-2.75-0.46-0.85-1.970.140.021.97-4.47-11.09

2011E2.5%2.8% 8E2.8% 6E2.5% E-1109%E0.82%

2011721922222722010120102011

82010654112

%A%E%12112163.8311.4885.951.6514.05115861.6113.0475.950.6324.05214960.6212.5575.17024.8330761.2411.1780.78019.22231661.9914.7877.531.922.4725164.2815.0982.072.7917.93318759.7212.2773.26026.746251.6313.1653.23046.772585712.9367.440.3932.56312356.514.0662.6037.422452.3313.4349.550.4550.4513756.3514.7766.42033.58

92011625612

AE12115458.8485.060.6514.94114860.2991.8908.1114059.63950512125059.8586014117361.794.80.585.244655.2777.35022.6542161.2687.413.5612.5932313461.9185.072.9914.9314960.0585.91014.0912049.7264.17035.83334356.9183.380.5816.6213112760.0985.830.7914.17

1 20%30%CO3Fe2O3+2CO2=Fe3O4+CO23Fe2O3+2CO =2FeO+CO2Fe2O3+CO=2Fe+CO2+O2

2011-450. 611COFe2O3 2 121 CO 3Fe2O3+2CO= 2Fe3O4+CO23Fe2O3+2CO= 2FeO+CO2Fe2O3+CO =2Fe+CO2+O22CH3COOHCH3COONaNa2CO3

2

2011-460. 69 A 4A1A 2 1Cl22HCl32NaCl=2Na+Cl2

3 0.40.2

2011-470. 83CrO3

1CCHNS2CrO3

4 500.43 2

2011-500. 4344.2 g15.9 g500mL1 mol2Na+ mol L-112

10.2 0.3nNa2CO3=15.9g106gmol1=0.15molnNaHCO3=20.15mol=0.3molNa2CO30.6Na2CO30.92CO2H2OmCO2+H2O=44.215.9gnCO2+H2O=0.46mol 0.46mol2=0.92mol20.33 Na2CO3Na+nNa2CO3=15.9g106gmol1=0.15mol0.15mol0.5L=0.3molL1 0.81nNaHCO3c=0.4mol0.5L=0.8 molL1 1.2500ml3/560%60.3mol0.5L=6 molL10.5nNaHCO3=0.2molnNa2CO3=0.5molnNa+=0.2mol+0.05mol=0.25molcNa+=0.25mol0.5L=0.5 molL1

6

2011-480. 641 2 ABC3 ACO2HClBCFe3+233BBC

2011-490. 56

1X 2Z 31

2011X1XBa(OH)2 Cu(OH)2 H2O C6H12O2(2),Cu2+CuCa2+Cu(OH)2 Cu(OH) Cu(OH2) Ca(OH)2(3)

12011-80. 93 ACl2 BNaCl CH2O DNaOHBC4.79%1.83%BC

2011-70. 96 ACH4 BClC8 C DCH2=CH2 ABD1.22%1.19%1.49%ABD

22011-40.80A B C D0.8020100.09CB14.67%4.21%

2011-50.85 A2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2 BCl2 + H2O = HCl + HClOC2F2 + 2H2O = 4HF + O2 DSO2 + H2O = H2SO30.85AB

32011-10.96 2010AN2 BO2 CCO2 DSO2 D3.63%

2011-90. 81 AH2SO4 BMgCl2 CCa(OH)2 DHClCD8.79%8.59%

42011-120. 86

A B C DCD8.22%5.26%CD

2011-170. 86 ACO2BKSCNFeCl2CSO2 DKMnO4bACD5.33%2.48%6.42

52011-150. 661018

A1 B2 C3 D4D26.55%BAlCl3AB2.89%4.18%

2011-430. 51XAX5FeCl3BX2C1 molX5 mol H2D1 molXNaOH2 mol NaOHD37.88%CD1molNaOHDAFeCl3A9.08%

62011-210. 74

A B C DABD8.18%5.4%12.94%

2011-240. 50AYX BFeCl2FeCl3YCl2XCC2H4C3H6O2YC3H6XDH2SO4YXACD16.84%12.94%20.1%ACC2H4C3H6O2D

1201111

2

3 2011

4

5

2012 1

201111

ABpHCDABCD

AA5

A B

C D

E F

123H-NMR4H2O56

22010170.58

A57.16%B17.41%C10.36%D14.28%

20118ACoCl2BCDCO2SO2KMnO4ACoCl2BCDSO2KMnO4

[15]1234545min

3

201127[14]NH2COONH41()NH2COONH4(s)2NH3(g)CO2(g)

___________ABCD25.0____________________25______H____0S___0

()15.020.025.030.035.0(kPa)5.78.312.017.124.0(103mol/L)2.43.44.86.89.4