© 2012, paradigm. all rights reserved. earth study 360 technology overview
TRANSCRIPT
© 2012, PARADIGM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Earth Study 360 Technology overview
© 2012, PARADIGM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ES360 Components
Full Azimuth Illumination
EarthStudy 360 Imaging
EarthStudy 360 Processor and Visualization
Full Azimuth Anisotropic Tomography
Full Azimuth Residual Moveouts
Full Azimuth AVA Inversion
Components
© 2012, PARADIGM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
2
reflected ray
incident ray
12
2
1
zˆ
x
y
S R
1
2
REFLECTION DATA
Half opening angle
Opening Azimuth
1
2
Dip of ray-pair inward normal
Azimuth of ray-pair inward normal
DIRECTIONAL DATA
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Two Types of 3D Image Angle Gathers
• Directional– Dip and azimuth
• Reflection– Opening angle and opening angle azimuth
21,, MI
21,, MI
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Deliverables -ES360 Imager
Directional Gather
Specular Energy Weighted Stack – Final Image
Diffraction Energy Weighted Stack – Fracture and small scale
fault detection
Dip and Azimuth Volumes for Tomography or Curvature
Analysis
Deliverables
© 2012, PARADIGM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Deliverables -ES360 Imager
Reflection Gather
Full Azimuth Angle Gathers used for kinematic and dynamic
analysis
Deliverables
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Full Azimuth AVA Inversion
Isotropic Gradient and Anisotropic Gradient Volumes
Fracture Density and Fracture Orientation Volumes
Fastvel
Delta2 and Fracture Orientation Volumes
Deliverables- AVAZ
Deliverables
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HTI Kinematic Inversion
HTI Delta2 Map (fracture intensity map)
HTI Axis of Symmetry Map (normal to the fracture plane)
HTI Reliability Map
Deliverables HTI Inversion
Deliverables
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Directional Angle Gathers Deliverables
Focal mechanism able to discriminate between specular and diffraction waves
Specular energy weighted stack
Diffraction energy weighted stack
Structural attributes dip, azimuth and continuity, directly from the directional angle gathers
9 Deliverables
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EarthStudy 360 – Full Azimuth Directional Data
Specular Stack Dip Azimuth Continuity
FULL AZIMUTH DIP GATHER
Deliverables
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Depth Migrated Section from 3D Transition Area
a) Directional angle decomposition followed by normal stackb) Image in the same area with specular energy weighted stack
Deliverables
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Diffraction ImagingFractured Carbonate Reservoir in East Siberia
Migrated Slice Scattered EnergySoft Taper
Scattered EnergyHard Taper
12 Deliverables
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Reflection Angle GathersDeliverables
Full Azimuth Velocity Analysis - Tomography
High Resolution Velocity Analysis - Tomography
Kinematic HTI Inversion
Reservoir characterization, fracture detection, and elastic parameters analysis/inversion (AVAZ)
Deliverables
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Example of Residual Surface along ES360 Gathers- High resolution updates
14
Automatic picking of delays on full azimuth angle gathers using the Poisson Picker
Deliverables
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Gather panel colored by opening angle Gather panel colored by Azimuth
ES360 ES360 Reflection Gather –– 2D Display 2D Display ES360 Visualizer
Deliverables
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Kinematic HTI Inversion
• Base carbonate carries classic signature of HTI anisotropy
Deliverables
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Kinematic HTI Inversion
Kinematics: ),,(,, 2phsnmophsphsphsphs axverVVRMO
majorminor2
Deliverables
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a) Fracture Orientation b) Fracture Density a) Normal Incidence b) Gradient c) Anisotropic Gradient
Deliverables
Dynamic - Fracture Detection Deliverables
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Offset X
Offset Y
Multi -Azimuth How many sectors ?
Surface Sectors
What is the correct azimuth sector ?
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Offset X
Offset Y
Multi -Azimuth
How many sectors ?
What azimuthal aperture ?
Surface Sectors
What azimuthal aperture ?
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Azimuthal Discrepancy MapSEG Model
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Benefit
• Fracture system detection
• High resolution Velocity Analysis
• Enhanced Specular Images
• Dense Ray Tracer
• Rich seismic information
• Uniform sub-surface illumination
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• Surface solution to a subsurface problem
• Multi – Azimuth requires a migration of each sector
• No HTI Inversion
Benefit