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219732013

1973 1978 1983 1988 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Series1 28318 35930 45890 49567 58365 59383 59773 58948 57092 55143 54002 54152 53258 53635 54048 52850 53005 53402 54755 55818 58212 60490 63765 66968 70266 75923

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2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013

20355 21652 1297 4055 4757 702 901 967 66 2146 2213 67 384 454 70 124 126 2 2798 2999 201 570 703 133 165 177 12 12859 13527 668 2639 2927 288 699 747 48 6962 7556 594 1579 1816 237 369 373 4 6017 7167 1150 1399 2023 624 377 416 39 542 566 24 146 130 -16 45 49 4 1509 1775 266 403 534 131 133 147 14 4131 4565 434 842 1079 237 298 312 14 6543 7293 750 1442 1782 340 411 443 32 6404 6610 206 1279 1415 136 360 359 -1 70266 75923 5657 14738 17620 2882 3882 4116 234

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102013

, 40323, 53%

, 35600, 47%

2013

11(a)2013

, 73728

, 208, 124

, 783

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, 261

, 1080

2013

448 l

11(b)20022013

%2002 54048 686 1.272003 52850 527 1.002004 53005 510 0.962005 53402 694 1.302006 54755 663 1.212007 55818 779 1.402008 58212 791 1.362009 60490 923 1.532010 63765 1025 1.612011 66968 1136 1.702012 70266 1252 1.782013 75923 1376 1.81

2013

2013

449 l

2013

12(c)2013

2013

450 l

2013

2013

451 l

20136160

12013

(%) 3936 76.04%

1240 23.96% 5176 100.00%

20137

22013

60

1 50

587 484 2754

94 136

1010 5176

20137

452 l

32013

(%) 3713 94.33% 223 5.67% 3936 100.00%

(%) 1141 92.02% 99 7.98% 1240 100.00%

20137

42013

% 1362 34.60 2574 65.40

3936 100.00

20137

52013

(%)

3458 87.86% 201 5.11% 169 4.29% 63 1.60%

24 0.61% 12 0.30% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9 0.23% 3936 100.00%

20137

453 l

62013

(%)SPM 35 0.89%

55 1.40%HSC/ STPM/ A-level 169 4.29%

579 14.71%/ 2751 69.89%

325 8.26% 17 0.43% 5 0.13% 3936 100.00%

20137

72013

(%) 1553 39.46%

2383 60.54% 3936 100.00%

20137

8201316

15 4 1 11 6 1 15 1 1 18 1 1 8 4 0 11 10 1 6 4 0 7 5 0 15 3 0 10 4 0

1 0

20137

454 l

2013

119752013

/

%

01 - 1975 1 993 4 150 - 6 143 - - - - 1 993 4 150 - 6 14302 - 1976 1 751 2 607 - 4 358 -12.14 -37.18 - -29.06 3 744 6 757 - 10 50103 - 1977 2 335 3 675 - 6 010 33.35 40.97 - 37.91 6 079 10 432 - 16 51104 - 1978 2 571 4 120 - 6 691 10.11 12.11 - 11.33 8 650 14 552 - 23 20205 - 1979 2 760 4 275 - 7 035 7.35 3.76 - 5.14 11 410 18 827 - 30 23706 - 1980 2 976 5 490 - 8 466 7.83 28.42 - 20.34 14 386 24 317 - 38 70307 - 1981 2 785 6 108 - 8 893 -6.42 11.26 - 5.04 17 171 30 425 - 47 59608 - 1982 2 885 6 189 - 9 074 3.59 1.33 - 2.04 20 056 36 614 - 56 67009 - 1983 3 225 6 385 - 961 11.79 3.17 - 5.91 23 281 42 999 - 66 28010 - 1984 4 088 6 731 - 10 819 26.76 5.42 - 12.58 27 369 49 730 - 77 09911 - 1985 4 379 6 895 - 11 274 7.12 2.44 - 4.21 31 748 56 625 - 88 37312 - 1986 4 514 7 829 - 12 343 3.08 13.55 - 9.48 36 262 64 454 - 100 71613 - 1987 5 029 7 444 - 12 473 11.41 -4.92 - 1.05 41 291 71 898 - 113 18914 - 1988 4 810 7 056 - 11 866 -4.35 -5.21 - -4.87 46 101 78 954 - 125 05515 - 1989 5 625 7 507 - 13 132 16.94 6.39 - 10.67 51 726 86 461 - 138 18716 - 1990 5 463 7 971 - 13 434 -2.88 6.18 - 2.30 57 189 94 432 - 151 62117 - 1991 5 110 9 514 - 14 624 -6.46 19.36 - 8.86 62 299 103 946 - 166 24518 - 1992 5 349 9 595 - 14 944 4.68 0.85 - 2.19 67 648 113 541 - 181 18919 01 1993 5 747 9 380 167 15 294 7.44 -2.24 - 2.34 73 395 122 921 167 196 48320 02 1994 6 793 9 552 407 16 752 18.20 1.83 143.71 9.53 80 188 132 473 574 213 23521 03 1995 6 595 8 910 322 15 827 -2.91 -6.72 -20.88 -5.52 86 783 141 383 896 229 06222 04 1996 6 727 8 906 423 16 056 2.00 -0.04 31.37 1.45 93 510 150 289 1 319 245 11823 05 1997 6 670 8 965 515 16 150 -0.85 0.66 21.75 0.59 100 180 159 254 1 834 261 26824 06 1998 6 469 8 203 436 15 108 -3.01 -8.50 -15.34 -6.45 106 649 167 457 2 270 276 37625 07 1999 6 465 8 301 411 15 177 -0.06 1.19 -5.73 0.46 113 114 175 758 2 681 291 55326 08 2000 6 724 8 632 446 15 802 4.01 3.99 8.52 4.12 119 838 184 390 3 127 307 35527 09 2001 5 806 7 536 321 13 663 -13.65 -12.70 -28.03 -13.54 125 644 191 926 3 448 321 01828 10 2002 5 949 8 272 358 14 579 2.46 9.77 11.53 6.70 131 593 200 198 3 806 335 59729 11 2003 6 072 9 528 343 15 943 1.31 15.18 -4.19 12.30 137 665 209 726 4 149 351 54030 12 2004 5 317 9 016 285 14 618 -12.43 -5.37 -16.91 -34.71 142 982 218 742 4 434 366 15831 13 2005 5 905 8 646 286 14 837 11.06 -4.10 0.35 7.31 148 887 227 388 4 720 380 995

455 l

32 14 2006 6 980 8 436 279 15 695 18.20 -2.43 -2.45 5.78 155 867 235 824 4 999 396 69033 15 2007 6 586 8 913 265 15 764 -5.64 5.65 -5.02 0.44 162 453 244 737 5 264 412 45434 16 2008 6 274 9 313 274 15 861 -4.74 4.49 3.40 0.62 168 727 254 727 5 538 428 31535 17 2009 6 305 10 396 254 16 955 0.49 11.63 -7.30 6.90 175 032 264 446 5 792 445 27036 18 2010 6 502 11 297 265 18 064 3.12 8.67 4.33 6.54 181 534 275 743 6,057 463 33437 19 2011 6 748 11 249 277 18 247 3.78 -0.42 4.52 1.01 188 282 286 992 6 334 481 58138 20 2012 7 349 12 210 279 19 838 8.90 8.54 0.72 8.71 195 631 299 202 6 613 501 41939 21 2013 8 243 12 314 323 20 880 12.16 0.85 15.77 5.25 203 874 311 516 6 936 522 299

219752013

456 l

320133922

%

(A)

(B)

(C)

(F)

7954 16.95% 39.43% 36.08% 92.46% 7.54% 7826 12.59% 37.60% 31.27% 81.46% 18.54%

7997 11.19% 39.12% 33.80% 84.11% 15.88% 5712 26.61% 36.55% 23.37% 86.53% 13.46%

4831 17.34% 30.88% 26.81% 75.03% 24.96%(I) 2268 55.51% 31.04% 11.73% 98.28% 1.72%(II) 2231 22.86% 44.55% 20.62% 88.03% 11.97%

4031 15.56% 35.82% 28.55% 79.93% 20.07% 3873 15.65% 42.11% 30.41% 88.17% 11.83% 2211 15.29% 35.54% 36.45% 87.28% 12.71% 2250 15.91% 34.09% 33.47% 83.47% 16.53% 2290 15.33% 38.21% 31.84% 85.38% 14.63%

5265 16.79% 35.76% 35.65% 88.20% 11.79% 4678 17.08% 39.79% 29.56% 86.43% 13.55%

481 24.33% 32.86% 28.07% 85.26% 14.76% 2379 14.55% 39.77% 33.04% 87.36% 12.65%

1934 16.91% 34.07% 32.47% 83.45% 16.55% 2484 15.46% 36.12% 33.66% 85.24% 14.77%

138 22.46% 49.28% 23.92% 95.66% 4.35% 137 11.68% 43.07% 32.12% 86.87% 13.14%

136 29.41% 41.91% 22.06% 93.38% 6.62% 137 17.52% 41.61% 29.93% 89.06% 10.95%

42013215

%

(A)

(B)

(C)

(F)

244 11.89% 36.90% 35.65% 84.44% 15.57% 45 11.11% 37.77% 42.22% 91.10% 8.89%

457 l

%

(A)

(B)

(C)

(F)

45 4.44% 33.34% 46.67% 84.45% 15.56%

191 15.18% 40.32% 28.80% 84.30% 15.71% 155 27.09% 50.32% 18.71% 96.12% 3.87%

52013398

%

A B C DA,B,C,D

(E)

12025 19.09% 32.62% 20.65% 19.37% 91.73% 8.27% 12131 15.57% 30.62% 21.84% 22.45% 90.48% 9.52%

12167 14.76% 32.59% 21.72% 22.59% 91.66% 8.33% 11968 16.06% 26.30% 23.29% 19.34% 84.99% 15.02% 11848 14.50% 30.16% 24.00% 22.01% 90.67% 9.33% 11808 19.11% 30.14% 20.08% 23.77% 93.10% 6.89% 10758 16.23% 28.22% 21.84% 23.69% 89.98% 10.01% 7979 14.11% 28.22% 22.63% 26.91% 91.87% 8.12%

6201339

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463 l

2011

2012122011SPM6120131061100%

61655SPM

2011

556518485174.42%102915.79%6389.79%5880

2011

4851 74.42%

1029 15.79%

638 9.79%

6518 100%

2011

2011

4851280858%200741%361%

464 l

2011

2808 58%

2007 41%

36 1%

4851 100%

2011

1

48152007170035.31%60.54%105521.91%37.57%STPM220.46%0.78%310.64%1.10%()

2011

4815

2808

2808 58.32%

1055 21.91% 37.57%

1700 35.31% 60.54%

22 0.46% 0.78%

31 0.64 1.10%

2007 41.68%:

4815

465 l

20112808

2

2011122525.44%3888.06%1122.33%861.79%591.23%320.66%290.60%210.44%180.37%100.21%5533331.25%

65.33%20101232

466 l

2011

%

4815%2007

2007 41.68%1. 1225 25.44% 61.04%2. 388 8.06% 19.33%3. 112 2.33% 5.58%4. 86 1.79% 4.29%5. 59 1.23% 2.94%6. 32 0.66% 1.59%7. 29 0.60% 1.44%8. 21 0.44% 1.05%9. 18 0.37% 0.90%10. 10 0.21% 0.50%

2011

20110.46%

467 l

2011

468 l

2013200

80

800

201320080

2+212

1 California Institute of Technology United States

2 University of Oxford United Kingdom

3 Stanford University United States

4 Harvard University United States

5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States

6 Princeton University United States

7 University of Cambridge United Kingdom

8 Imperial College London United Kingdom

9 University of California, Berkeley United States

10 University of Chicago United States

11 Yale University United States

469 l

12 ETH Zrich Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zrich Switzerland

13 University of California, Los Angeles United States

14 Columbia University United States

15 University of Pennsylvania United States

16 Johns Hopkins University United States

17 University College London United Kingdom

18 Cornell University United States

19 Northwestern University United States

20 University of Michigan United States

21 University of Toronto Canada

22 Carnegie Mellon University United States

23 Duke University United States

24 University of Washington United States

25 University of Texas at Austin United States

25 Georgia Institute of Technology United States

27 University of Tokyo Japan

28 University of Melbourne Australia

29 National University of Singapore Singapore

30 University of British Columbia Canada

31 University of Wisconsin-Madison United States

32 University of Edinburgh United Kingdom

33 University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign United States

34 McGill University Canada

35 University of California, Santa Barbara United States

35 The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

37 Australian National University Australia

38 University of California, San Diego United States

39 London School of Economics and Political Science United Kingdom

470 l

40 cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne Switzerland

41 New York University United States

42 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States

42 Karolinska Institute Sweden

44 University of California, Davis United States

44 Washington University in St Louis United States

46 Peking University China

47 University of Minnesota United States

48 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen Germany

49 University of Manchester United Kingdom

50 Pohang University of Science and Technology Republic of Korea

51 Brown University United States

52 Tsinghua University China

53 Ohio State University United States

54 Kyoto University Japan

54 Boston University United States

56 University of Southern California United States

57 Kings College London United Kingdom

58 KU Leuven Belgium

59 Seoul National University Republic of Korea

59 cole Normale Suprieure France

61 Pennsylvania State University United States

62 cole Polytechnique France

62 University of Sydney Australia

64 Leiden University Netherlands

65 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

65 University of Queensland Australia Australia

67 Utrecht University Netherlands

68 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Republic of Korea

471 l

69 Purdue University United States

70 Wageningen University and Research Center Netherlands

70 Georg-August-Universitt Gttingen Germany

72 University of Massachusetts United States

72 Erasmus University Rotterdam Netherlands

74 University of Bristol United Kingdom

75 Rice University United States

76 University of Pittsburgh United States

77 Delft University of Technology Netherlands

78 Universitt Heidelberg Germany

79 Emory University United States

80 Durham University United Kingdom

81 Universit Pierre et Marie Curie France

82 Lund University Sweden

83 University of Amsterdam Netherlands

84 University of Montreal Canada

85 University of New South Wales Australia

86 Nanyang Technological University Singapore

87 Tufts University United States

88 McMaster University Canada

89 University of Groningen Netherlands

89 University of Zrich Switzerland

91 University of Colorado Boulder United States

92 Universit Paris-Sud France

93 Ghent University Belgium

94 University of Notre Dame United States

94 Michigan State University United States

96 University of California, Irvine United States

97 University of Maryland, College Park United States

472 l

98 University of Arizona United States

99 Monash University Australia

99 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey United States

99 Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin Germany

102 University of Rochester United States

103 University of York United Kingdom

104 Case Western Reserve University United States

105 Technische Universitt Mnchen Germany

106 Vanderbilt University United States

106 Uppsala University Sweden

108 University of St Andrews United Kingdom

109 University of Helsinki Finland

110 University of Sussex United Kingdom

110 University of Sheffield United Kingdom

110 Trinity College Dublin Republic of Ireland

113 University of Cape Town South Africa

114 Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

115 Maastricht University Netherlands

116 Aarhus University Denmark

117 Stockholm University Sweden

118 University of Virginia United States

119 Royal Holloway, University of London United Kingdom

120 University of Nottingham United Kingdom

121 University of Alberta Canada

122 University of Florida United States

122 University of California, Santa Cruz United States

124 University of Warwick United Kingdom

124 Dartmouth College United States

124 Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

473 l

127 Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands

128 Freie Universitt Berlin Germany

128 Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan

130 Universit de Lausanne Switzerland

130 University of Southampton United Kingdom

130 University of Copenhagen Denmark

133 University of Geneva Switzerland

134 Indiana University United States

134 National Taiwan University Taiwan

134 University of Utah United States

137 Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel

137 Tohoku University Japan

139 University of Glasgow United Kingdom

140 KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden

140 VU University Amsterdam Netherlands

142 Universitt Basel Switzerland

142 University of Leeds United Kingdom

144 Albert-Ludwigs-Universitt Freiburg Germany

145 Queen Mary, University of London United Kingdom

145 Lancaster University United Kingdom

147 Osaka University Japan

148 Arizona State University United States

149 Technical University of Denmark Denmark

150 Boston College United States

151 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany

151 University of Bern Switzerland

153 University of Exeter United Kingdom

154 RWTH Aachen University Germany

154 University of California, Riverside United States

474 l

156 Yeshiva University United States

156 Texas A&M University United States

158 Tel Aviv University Israel

158 University of So Paulo Brazil

158 University of Birmingham United Kingdom

161 University of Auckland New Zealand

162 University of Vienna Austria

162 Stony Brook University United States

164 Universit Catholique de Louvain Belgium

165 University of Delaware United States

166 Universit Paris Diderot - Paris 7 France

167 The University of Texas at Dallas United States

168 George Washington University United States

169 University of Iowa United States

170 cole Normale Suprieure de Lyon France

171 University of Ottawa Canada

171 Universitt Bonn Germany

171 University of Liverpool United Kingdom

174 Georgetown University United States

174 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute United States

176 University of Reading United Kingdom

176 University of Aberdeen United Kingdom

176 University of Adelaide Australia

176 University of East Anglia United Kingdom

180 Newcastle University United Kingdom

180 Universit Joseph Fourier, Grenoble France

182 City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

183 Yonsei University Republic of Korea

184 University of Illinois at Chicago United States

475 l

184 William & Mary United States

184 Colorado School of Mines United States

187 University College Dublin Republic of Ireland

187 University of Twente Netherlands

189 Medical University of South Carolina United States

190 University of Western Australia Australia

190 Wake Forest University United States

192 University of Antwerp Belgium

193 Technion Israel Institute of Technology Israel

193 Iowa State University United States

193 University of Miami United States

196 University of Victoria Canada

196 University of Leicester United Kingdom

198 University at Buffalo United States

199 Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitt Frankfurt am Main Germany

200 Birkbeck, University of London United Kingdom

2013.10.30

476 l

119702013

1970 4,277 1,046,513 1,346 439,681 657 79,278

1980 4,519 1,353,319 1,312 581,696 583 73,958

1990 4,994 1,770,004 1,290 581,082 544 96,120

1999 5,313 2,195,029 1,284 609,673 527 91,085

2000 5,379 2,216,641 1,284 622,820 526 90,280

2001 5,466 2,209,736 1,285 616,402 526 88,810

2002 5,564 2,246,492 1,285 632,180 527 90,502

2003 5,655 2,265,485 1,287 636,783 528 92,699

2004 5,713 2,300,093 1,288 647,647 528 95,374

2005 5,756 2,304,378 1,287 642,914 525 97,104

2006 5,774 2,298,808 1,288 636,124 523 100,142

2007 5,781 2,286,328 1,289 643,679 523 103,284

2008 5,785 2,401,335 1,290 639,086 523 108,279

2009 5,795 2,368,562 1,292 627,699 523 109,086

2010 5,826 2,180,564 1,291 604,604 523 104,962

2011 5,848 2,150,139 1,291 598,488 523 102,642

2012 5,859 2,106,603 1,294 591,121 523 97,884

2013 5,865 2,069,109 1,293 564,510 523 92,9341999-2013 +552 -125,920 +9 -45,163 -4 +1,8491970-2013 +1,588 +1,022,596 -53 +124,829 -134 +13,656

20136

477 l

22013

5,856 1,065,918 1,003,191 2,069,109 63,059 117,610 180,669 78,365

1,293 289,945 274,565 564,510 5,587 31,717 37,304 19,107

523 46,606 46,328 92,934 1,908 7,292 9,200 4,623

7,681 1,402,469 1,324,084 2,726,553 70,554 156,619 227,173 102,095

20136

32013

/ /

82,814 93,584 4,271 180,669

12,428 22,069 2,807 37,304

3,646 5,014 540 9,200

98,888 120,667 7,618 227,173

201361/Teacherswhohaveadegree2/Teacherswhohaveateachingcertificate/diploma3Untrained

42013

/

10 2,059 201 90 23,087 1,915 90 49,871 3,258 186 52,541 4,253 110 117,810 5,876 0 0 0 41 45,285 2,247

478 l

82 21,158 1,743 65 18,211 1,504 215 102,642 6,622 15 6,030 438 10 2,505 230 74 20,170 1,697 220 66,732 4,961 83 35,051 2,280 2 1,358 79

1293 564,510 37,304

20136

52013

/

58 19,923 2,007 389 166,607 13,922 149 80,539 6,675 528 149,232 15,521 443 365,637 24,492 13 9,960 715 141 81,731 6,621 204 72,465 6,653 142 57,869 5,296 606 217,169 18,589 400 177,385 15,190 338 122,466 11,158 423 125,607 12,200 1,031 182,465 19,049 985 233,504 21,972 15 6,550 609

5,865 2,069,109 180,669

20136

479 l

62013

/

1 78 13 58 9,184 934 28 6,023 562 134 14,406 1838 97 30,576 2332 0 0 0 15 3,602 346 61 9,882 1076 21 2,897 331 70 13,009 1296 1 19 8 0 0 0 37 3,258 464 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

523 92,934 9200

20136