Решение задач по основам аэронавигации

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( ) () - .. ( ) () - .. - 200987(03) .. : / . .-, 2009. , , , . , . . , . . . 38, . 6, . 7 .: .., . . . .. , . , . . , , 2009 - 2009 ...... 4 1. ... 6 2. 19 2.1. ... 24 2.2. 31 2.3. 43 3. . 54 3.1. . 57 3.2. 59 3.3. 63 4. ... 67 4.1. . 69 4.2. 76 4.3. 81 5. 85 6. 94 99 . 102 1. . . . . , , , , . , , . 0 360 . , . , . , , . . , . - ( ), , . : , (.1). , , . , , . , , . , , . . ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c5849 43435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f02100000 6d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090006003100006 16373704d534654000000004945432073524742000000000 0000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163 707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77 747074000001f000000014626b70740000020400000014725 8595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258 595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6 464000002c400000088767565640000034c00000086766965 77000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d65617 30000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c72545243 0000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430 . 1. (), () () 000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874 202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b6172 6420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735 247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000 , 0000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000 , . 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ( +, -, , () , , () , )., , . ( +, -). , , . . = + . , , . , , . , . , . , , , , , () . : ( ), ( ). , , , , .. . (.2). , . , , .+ ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484 c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000 000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626 b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002 4000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c00000086 76696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000 004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c000008 0c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b617 26420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100 0000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000. 2. , : = + ; = -; = + = + + ; = - = - -; = + ; = -; = -; = -; = -; = + = + . , . . 1. = 86; = - 3; = 9. , . . , ( ). = + = 86 + (- 3) = 83; = + + = 86 + (3) + (+ 9) = 92; = + = (- 3) + (+ 9) = + 6. 2. = 264; = + 2; = - 14. , . . , , : = - = 264 2 = 262. , , , , . = + = 262 + (- 14) = 248. = - = - 14 - 2 = - 16. 1. = 236; = + 5. . 2. = 22; = - 2; = - 8. , . 3. = 164; = + 2; = + 12. , , . 4. = 328; = - 4; = + 6. , , . 5. = 78; = + 6. . 6. = 8; = - 4; = - 9. , . 7. = 285; = + 5. . 8. = 136; = - 4; = - 13. , , . 9. = 44; = + 3; = - 7. , . 10. = 155; = - 11. . 11. = 268; = - 4; = - 13. , . 12. = 331; = + 2; = + 5. , , . 13. = 16; = - 4; = + 1. , , . 14. = 69; = - 5; = - 15. , . , . () , , , () . , , . . , , . , , . : = + ; = + ; = -. , ( , ). (, ), . , , , 15. = 96; = + 3; = + 7. , , . = -. , , , . ( = ), , ( . . ) , . ( ) () : = . , ( ), , . . - . , (. 3). ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46 494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007c e00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420 000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020200000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000 001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000002040000001472 58595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002400 0000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c4000000887675656 40000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000 146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000 043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c746 5787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574 742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e7900006465736300000000000000127 35247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524 . 3. 7422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000 ( ), , , . , , : = -. , , , , , , , . , : = + . , , . . , . , : , . , . S, ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100 c800c80000ffe20c584943435f5052 (. 3), 1, 4f46494c4500010100000c484c696e : 6f021000006d6e747252474220585 95a2007ce00020009000600310000 = S tg . 616373704d5346540000000049454 (. 4): 32073524742000000000000000000 0000000000f6d6000100000000d32 d4850202000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000001163707274000 00150000000336465736300000184 . 4. 0000006c77747074000001f000000 014626b7074000002040000001472 58595a00000218000000146758595 = arctg (/S). a0000022c000000146258595a0000 = /S 024000000014646d6e64000002540 0000070646d6464000002c4000000 = 57,3 88767565640000034c00000086766 / S 60 /S, , , 96577000003d4000000246c756d69 , S/60. 000003f8000000146d65617300000 40c00000024746563680000043000 , , 00000c725452430000043c0000080 : () 60 c675452430000043c0000080c6254 52430000043c0000080c746578740 0000000436f707972696768742028 63292031393938204865776c65747 42d5061636b61726420436f6d7061 6e790000646573630000000000000 01273524742204945433631393636 2d322e31000000000000000000000 01273524742204945433631393636 2d322e31000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000 0000 1 . . 60 , , , , 1 , 3 . 1, , , , 60 ( 120 ), . 3. = 4, S = 150 . . . 2,5 , 60 , , . = 2,54 = 10 . 2 (. 5). ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4 500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090 00600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000 000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f00 0000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000 022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d646 4000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c 756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c00000024746563680000043000000 00c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c 0000080c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028632920313939382048657 76c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e7900006465736300000000000000 12735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000127352474 22049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . 00000000000000 5. S, (. 5), 2, , : = S tg ; = arctg (/S); 60 /S; S/60. ( 60 ). , , , , , . , , : S/60 S/60. S S, / S = / S. , / t = / t. , : = (S/S) = (t/t) . , , (), . , : = + . , . , , , , . (. . 5), . . 4. = 236; = - 3; = +9. . . 1. : = + () = 236 + (+ 9) = 245. 2. : = + () = 245 + (- 3) = 242. 5. = 312. , = 317; = + 8. . 1. : = 312 + (+ 8) = 320. 2. : = 320 - 317 = 3. 6. = 82. = 74; S = 72 ; = - 4 . . . 1. : = 60 (- 4) / 72 = - 3. . 60 , 4 , 4. (72 ), (3). , . 2. : = = 74 82 = - 8. , . 74, 82, 8 , . , , 8 , - 8. 3. : = + = (- 8) + (- 3) = - 11. 4. : = 82 + (- 11) = 71. 16. , = 90. = - 6. - 9. . 17. , = 210. , = 202. , = - 8. 18. , = 356. = + 6. , = 5. 19. = 243. = 248. S = 45 = 6 . . 20. 345. = 340, = 338. . 21. , = 33. , 28, + 7, = 30. 22. , = 268. = 280. , = + 6. 23. = 137, = 130. 75 4 . .24. = 27 = 24. , S = 90 = 6 . 25. = 58. 65. , , , 4.2. , . (.6) : , ; , ;ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c6 96e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53465400000000 49454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020200000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163 707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b70740000020 4000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d 6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d40 00000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452 430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f 70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e7900006 46573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000127352 47422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 - , . ( ). . , . , . . . - , , . , , . , , , , , , . - . - , , . 760 . . . (1013,2 ) . . 760 . . (1013,2 ) , . = + .ffd8ffe0 00104a46 49460001 020100c8 - 00c80000 ffe20c584 , 943435f5 . 0524f464 94c45000 10100000 c484c696 e6f02100 . 0006d6e7 + 15 - + 15. 47252474 22058595 ; a2007ce0 00200090 . 00600310 00061637 t 15 3704d534 0 H = H 65400000 , t 300 00049454 t0 32073524 ; H 74200000 . 00000000 00000000 -10 0000000f . 7, 8 9 ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000 6d600010 ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000 0000000d (.7). c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595 32d48502 a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53 02000000 465400000000494543207352474200000000000 00000000 00000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48 00000000 502020000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000 . 7. 000000000000000000000011637072740000015 00000000 00000003364657363000001840000006c777470 00000000 74000001f000000014626b70740000020400000 00000000 t0 0147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000 00000000 022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646 00000000 : d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400 00000000 , . 11 = 000088767565640000034c00000086766965770 00000000 + + t ( ) 00003d4000000246c756d69000003f800000014 01163707 ; 6d6561730000040c00000024746563680000043 27400000 15000000 00000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452 ; 430000043c0000080c625452430000043c00000 03364657 t ; 80c7465787400000000436f7079726967687420 36300000 2863292031393938204865776c6574742d50616 18400000 36b61726420436f6d70616e7900006465736300 06c77747 000000000000127352474220494543363139363 07400000 62d322e31000000000000000000000012735247 1f000000 422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000 014626b7 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 07400000 0000 20400000 , ; . , ; . , , , , :=. 11 +. : H = + + ( ) 11 . . t 7. , = 7270 . = - 70 , = 476 , t0 = - 8, t = 42, . = 744 . . . . 1. : = + = 7270 + (- 70) = 7200 . 2. : t0 + t = (- 8) + (- 42) = - 50 . 3. -10 : = 6780 . 4. : = (760 744) 11 = 176 . 5. : = 6780 176 476 = 6128 . 26. = 166 . 1500 . , 318 . 27. = 294 . 1300 . , 88 . 28. , 68 , 900 . 29. 8100 . - 90 . , = 263 , t0 = + 8 , t = - 32 , = 734 . . 30. 6600 . 350 , 80 , t0 = + 12 , t = - 42 . . 31. 10200 . 100 . t0 = + 5 , t = - 42 . - 310 . .2.1. , ( ) . , . , , , . : ( ); ; ; (. 8).ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c6 96e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53465400000000 49454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020200000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000116 3707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000002 04000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646 d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4 000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c72545 2430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c746578740000000043 6f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000 0646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000127 35247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000. 8. ????? ??????? ????????? , , (. 1). ???????? ????????, ??/? ? ???. ???, ? 1 ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ? 300 > 300 300 100 200 ? ?????? ???????, ?? ??, ??? ? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ? 300 301... 550 > 550 600 100 200 ?????? (?? 2000 ?) ? 550 > 550 900 300 ?????? (???? 2000 ?) ? 550 > 550 900 600 - ( 4) . . , . H - 50 , . ) . . . = + +(760 )11 t . , 10. . 760 . ( ). : ) 760 . . ) = + .(760 ) t.. + 760 . 11 = + . . t .760 , 100. , . . , , . 1 . H.=300 , . ) H = + . . t ; , ; ) = + , ) . . t . , ; = 300 + t . , 10. 100 , . , ;t , - , , , , ( ), ; , ; 300 /, . . . , , . .;, , . . 8. , t0 = + 8 , = 86 . . 1. : . = 300 . 2. : = . + (t0 15)( . + )/300 = 300 + 86 (8 15) (300 + 86)/300 = 495 . : = 500 . 9. 760 . . , = 246, = 568 , t0 = - 24 , .= 754 . .. 1. : . = 600 .2. : . = . + = 600 + 568 = 1168 . 3. . : t = t0 6,5 ( . , ) = - 24 6,51,2 = - 32 . 4. : t0 + t = - 24 + (- 32) = - 56. 5. : . . = 1350 . 6. : = (760 -. ) 11= (760 754) 11 = 66 . 7. 760 . . .760 = 1350 + 66 = 1411 . 8. . .760 = 1800 . 10. , t0 = - 12 , = 47 , V = 240 /. . 1. : . = 100 . 2. : = . + = 100 + 47 = 147 . 3. :t0 15 12 15. 1. : . = 100 . 2. : = . + = 100 + 263 = 363 . 3. :t0 15 22 15 Ht = H = 363= 8 . 300 3004. : . = 363 8 = 345 . 32. , t0 = +16 , = 138 , V = 320 /. 33. , t0 = - 18 , = 254 . 34. , t0 = + 4 , = 98 , V = 160 /. 35. , t0 = - 2 , = 24 , V = 240 /. 36. , t0 = + 8 , = 324 , V = 330 /. 37. , t0 = + 12 , = 446 H t= H = - 13 . = 147 300 , V = 400 /. 300 38. , 4. : t0 = -26 , = 228 , V = 260 /. . = 147 (- 13) = 160 . 39. 11. , t0 = + 16 , = 689 , V = 220 /. , t0 = + 22 , = 263 , V = 160 /, . = 746 . . 40. , t0 = - 24 , = 294 , V = 340 /.41. , t0 = - 24 , = 2018 , V = 240 /. 42. , t0 = - 18 , = 64 , = 743 . ., = 218 , V = 390 /. 43. , t0 = +28 , = 248 , = 743 . ., = 781 , V = 430 /. 44. 760 . ., t0 = + 11 , . = 753 . ., = 217 . 45. 760 . ., t0 = - 39 , . = 738 . ., = 461 . 46. 760 . ., t0 = - 26 , . = 746 . ., = 2413 . 47. 760 . . , = 24, = 268 , t0 = - 24, . = 758 . . 48. 760 . . , = 342, = 627 , t0 = + 24, . = 747 . . 49. , = 149, = 1568 , t0 = - 24, . = 742 . . 50. , = 296, = 2255 , t0 = - 42, . = 734 . .2.2. () , . , , () (. 9). 760 . . (1013,2 ) . .ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c450001010 0000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce0002000900060031000061637 3704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d600010000 0000d32d4850202000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001 840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a000002180 00000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e64000002540000 0070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d40000002 46c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c72 5452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74657 87400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61 726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362 d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000. 9. : 1. . : . = (760 )11, , . .; 2. : = . , , ; 3. t: t = /V, V , /; (. 10): ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f4 6494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a200 7ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247 420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . 10. () 0000000000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657 363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b70740000020400 4. 0000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595 : ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe2 a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000 0c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c6 = + t, 0088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d690 96e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00 ; 00003f8000000146d6561730000040c000000247465636800000430000000 020009000600310000616373704d53465400000000 0c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000: S 494543207352474200000000000000000000000000 5. , S 043c0000080c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028632920313939 00f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000 = W t, 38204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000064657363 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000011 0000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000 637072740000015000000033646573630000018400 W . 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000 204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595 (. 11): a0000022c000000146258595a00000240000000146 46d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c4000 00088767565640000034c000000867669657700000 3d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d656173 0000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c72 5452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000 080c625452430000043c0000080c74657874000000 12. = 9600 ; 00436f707972696768742028632920313939382048 = 600 ; = 746 . .; 65776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e7 900006465736300000000000000127352474220494 54336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000 012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000 W = 640 /; V = 11 /; = 18.15. , . . 1. : . = (760 746)11 = 154 . 2. : = 9600 600 154 = 8846 . 3. : t = 8846/11 = 804 = 13,4 . 4. : = 18.15 + 0.13,4 = 18.28,4. 5. , : S = (640 13,4)/ 60 = 143 . W = 640 /; V = 13 /; = 07.28. , . 54. = 9100 ; = 500 ; = 758 . .; W = 570 /; V = 9 /; = 12.35. , . 55. = 7200 ; = 800 ; = 772 . .; W = 340 /; V = 5 /; = 14.43. , . 51. = 7200 ; = 400 ; = 766 . .; W = 410 /; V = 6 /; = 10.32. , . 52. = 4500 ; = 500 ; = 716 . .; W = 340 /; V = 7 /; = 21.45. , . 53. = 10600 ; = 600 ; = 734 . .; .S (t)S?? 1 (t?? 1) S?? 2 (t?? 2) ??? 1 2 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? = 760 ?? ??.??. ??.???1 ??? 2 ?1 ??.?? ?????????. 12. ??????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? . 13. = 7800 ; = 500 ; = 738 . .; () W = 460 /; V = 8 /; . = 10.42. , , (. 12). . () . 1. : . = (760 738)11 = 242 . . 2. : = . . = 7800 500 242 = 7058 . t 3. (. 13): 15 . ()ffd8ffe00 0104a464 94600010 20100c80 t V ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c5849 0c80000ff ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20 43435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f02100000 c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e e20c5849 6d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090006003100006 6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200 16373704d534654000000004945432073524742000000000 09000600310000616373704d53465400000000494543 43435f50 t 0000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000 20735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d600 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 524f4649 0100000000d32d485020200000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . 13. 707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c777 4c450001 00000000000000000000000000001163707274000001 47074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258 500000003364657363000001840000006c7774707400 0100000c 595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c0000001462585 0001f000000014626b70740000020400000014725859 95a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d64 5a00000218000000146758595a0000022c0000001462 484c696e 64000002c400000088767565640000034c000000867669657 58595a0000024000000014646d6e6400000254000000 7000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d656173 6f021000 0000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430 4. : 70646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c00 00008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003 000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c6254524300 006d6e74 f8000000146d6561730000040c000000247465636800 00043c0000080c7465787400000000436f707972696768742 0004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452 . = t = 10.42 0.15 = 10.27. 72524742 02863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b617264 430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74 20436f6d70616e79000064657363000000000000001273524 5. , , 65787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031 2058595a 7422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000 393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f 0012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000 2007ce00 6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000 : S 02000900 00000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 06003100 = 115 . 00000000 00616373 704d5346 14. = 9600 ; 54000000 00494543 = 600 ; = 769 . .; 20735247 W = 760 42000000 00000000 /; V = 12 /; 00000000 3000 : 000000f6 : 400d6000100 /; / 7 000000d3 = 19.25. , 2d485020 20000000 . 00000000 . 1. , 00000000 00000000 : 00000000 .1 = 1 = 9600 3000 = 6600 , 1 00000000 00000000 = 3000 . 2. 00000000 : 00000000 t 1 9 . 00000000 00000000 3. 00000000 11637072 74000001 50000000 33646573 63000001 84000000 6c777470 74000001 f0000000 14626b70 74000002 04000000. = (760 769)11 = 99 . 5. : .2 = 1 . = 3000 600 ( 99) = 2499 . 6. : t 2 6 . 7. : S 2 = 40 .8. , : S = S 1 + S 2 = 106 + 40 = 146 . 9. : . = t 1 t 2 = 19.25 - 0.09 0.06 = 19.10.: S 1 = 106 .4. :2. : t 1 8 . 3. : S 1 = 93 . 4. : . = (760 716)11 = 484 . 5. : .2 = 1 . = 3000 400 484 = 2116 . 6. : t 2 6 . 7. : S 2 = 34 . : , . 8. , : S = S 1 + S 2 = 93 + 34 = 127 . 9. . : . = 115. 2 = 11.36 - 0.08 0.06 = 11.22. t t = 10100 . = 400 , = 716 . . = 11.36. , 1 = 3000 V = 15 /, W = 710 /. 1 = 3000 6 / 350 /. : 30 1500 , 900. . . 1. , : .1 = 10100 3000 = 7100 .S 2 = 24 . 13. : S = S S S 2 = 127 30 24 = 73 . 14. : t = S/W1 = 370 . 15. : V.. = .1/t = 19 /.10. , : .2 = 1 = 3000 1500 = 1500 . , 760 . . , . 11. ( ): t 2 4 . 12. : 60. = 5400 . = 600 , = 773 . . = 18.05. , V = 9 /, W = 410 /. 61. = 9600 . = 500 , = 735 . . = 16.25. , 1 = 3000 V = 14 /, W = 750 /. 1 = 3000 6600 . 56. = 6 = 900 , = / 380 /. 62. . 735 . . = 16.25. = 9600 , , = = 900 755 . . V = 10 = 11. 45. /, W = 450 /. , . 57. = 5400 = 500 ,1 = 3000 V = 16 /, = W = 800 /. 1 18.05. 743 . . = = 3000 8 , / 480 /. 63. 9 W = 410 9600 . V = /, = /. = 600 , = 58. = 6600 . 738 = 500 , = 11.22. = . . 722 . . , = 19.45. 1 3000 , = V = 12 /, W = 680 /. W V = 8 /, 1 = 3000= 450 /. 6 / 420 /. 59. = 8100 . 64. = = = 900 , 10100 . . . 723 = 500 , = 16.45. = 741 . . , = 18.57. , V = 10 /, 610 /. W = 1 = 3000 V = 14 /, W = 840 /. 1 = 3000 6 / 390 /. 65. = 8100 . = 500 , = 728 . . = 18.25. , 1 = 3000 V = 12 /, W = 750 /. 1 = 3000 8 / 420 /. 66. = 8600 . = 700 , = 755 . . = 19.05. , 1 = 3000 V = 12 /, W = 720 /. 1 = 3000 7 / 360 /. : 40 1500 , 1200 . . 67. = 10100 . = 500 , = 726 . . = 21.23. , 1 = 3000 V = 15 /, W = 790 /. 1 = 3000 7 / 390 /. : 30 1200 , 1500 . . 68. = 9100 . = 400 , = 716 . . = 11.36. , 1 = 3000 V = 12 /, W = 710 /. 1 = 3000 6 / 350 /. : 40 1500 , 900 . . 69. = 8600 . = 600 , = 732 . . = 10.06. , 1 = 3000 V = 15 /, W = 710 /. 1 = 3000 6 / 330 /. : 30 1800 , 1200 . . 70. = 9100 . = 700 , = 746 . . = 15.32. , 1 = 3000 V = 14 /, W = 750 /. 1 = 3000 6 / 370 /. : 40 1500 , 900 . . 71. = 8100 . = 400 , = 716 . . = 08.36. , 1 = 3000 V = 14 /, W = 730 /. 1 = 3000 8 / 410 /. : 50 4500 . . 72. = 9600 . = 900 , = 715 . . = 18.56. , 1 = 3000 V = 16 /, W = 720 /. 1 = 3000 7 / 400 /. : 40 4200 . . V , . , . V . . V - , . : - - . = 1,225 / , = 2.3. 760 . . t0 = + 15 . , . , . . (. 2), , . - , , . , ,??? ? 1000 . , . 2000 ,9000 500 /, . 3000 4000 800 / (60% 500 300). 5000 , -2 6000 7000 , . 8000 : () 9000 10000 (). ?V?, % ?????? , . 5 10 15 V??, ??/? 20 25 ??????, ? 30 300 40 400 50 500 603700 800 2000 1 . 2 , 350400 / 3000 3 . , , 4 . 7 (. 3). 9 4000 2 4 3 6 , / 10 16 23 6000 3 6 11 18 27 39 8000 4 9 17 28 41 53 10000 6 13 24 40 56 80 12000 9 19 34 56 78 98 14000 12 , 25 48 73 97 118 15 14 . , . 16. 210 /. 1200 . tH = + 8 . V + V = 5 /. . . 1. : V. = V + V = 210 + ( 5) = 205 /. 2. , : V = 217 /. , . 17. 160 /. ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000f 900 . tH = + 10 . fe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c V = V + V + V + V, V + V = 5 /. 484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a V ; V 2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346 . 5400000000494543207352474200000000000000 ; V ; V . 1. : 00000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020 = 160 +2000000000000000000000000000000000000000 V. . ( 5) = 155 /. 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 , 2. , 0000000000000000116370727400000150000000 3364657363000001840000006c77747074000001 : V = V. , f000000014626b70740000020400000014725859 11, 12, 14 15 (. 14). 5a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000 146258595a0000024000000014646d6e64000002 %, . = 900 5400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565 640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000 155 4,5 % = 0,045. V = 0,045 246c756d69000003f8000000146d656173000004 = 7 /. 0c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452 . 14. 3. : 430000043c0000080c675452430000043c000008 , + V =12 , 11 0c625452430000043c0000080c74657874000000 V = V. 155 + 7 = 162 /. 00436f7079726967687420286329203139393820 4865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70 616e790000646573630000000000000012735247 422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000 000000000012735247422049454336313936362d 322e310000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 : V = V V V V. , . 18. 240 /. 2400 . tH = 15. V + V = 5 /. . . 1. . 11 12 . 14 15 . V. = 220 /. 2. : V = V. V V = 220 ( 5) = 225 /. . 19. 200 /. 3000 . tH = 15 . V + V = + 8 /. . . 1. . , V = V. + V = V. + V. = V. (1 + ), = 0,15 = 3000 . V. = V/(1 + ) = 200/(1 + 0,15) = 200/1,15 = 174 /. 2. :V = 174 8 = 166 /. , . , , : V = V + V + V + V + V, V . . 3 (. 15). -154 , . : V = V V V V V. , . 20. = 9600 V = 850 /. -15 t = 32 . V = + 8 /. . . 15. . 1. - . . (. 4) .ffd8ffe000104a46494600010201009600960000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c45000101 00000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616 373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d600010 0000000d32d485020200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000011637072740000015000000033646573630 00001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a0000 0218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025 400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d40 00000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000 000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080 c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061 636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313 936362d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000V?, ??/?100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 ???-15 0, t, 1 2 3 4 8 13 19 25 32 41 0 14??? t = 22 .2. : t = 32 22 = 54 . 3. , : V. = 515 /. 4. : V = 23 /. 5. , 4 7 10 13 17 : 21 26 32V = + 6 /, V = 8 /. -15 t = 30 . . . 1. : t = 4 . 2. : t = 30 4 = 34 . 3. : V. = V. + V + V = 470 + (+ 6) + ( 8) = 468 /. 4. , : : V= 460 /.23) 8 = 530 /. = 515 ( : 73. V + V + =. V = V. + V 7800 . , V = 510 /. ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000f fe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c V = - 8 /, V = - 5 /. , t = - 42 484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a . . . 2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346 74. = 1200 . , 5400000000494543207352474200000000000000 . V = 210 /. 00000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020 2000000000000000000000000000000000000000 V = + 5 /, V = - 1/. t = - 12 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (. 16). . . 0000000000000000116370727400000150000000 3364657363000001840000006c77747074000001 75. = 8100 . f000000014626b70740000020400000014725859 V = 610 /. 5a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000 146258595a0000024000000014646d6e64000002 V = - 18 /. t = - 42 . 5400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565 . 16. . 640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000 246c756d69000003f8000000146d656173000004 76. = 4500 . 0c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452 V = 340 /. 430000043c0000080c675452430000043c000008 21. = 6600 . 0c625452430000043c0000080c74657874000000 V = - 5 /, V = 8 /. t = - 26 00436f7079726967687420286329203139393820 V. = 470 /. . . 4865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70 616e790000646573630000000000000012735247 422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000 000000000012735247422049454336313936362d 322e310000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000077. = 10600 . V = 610 /. V = - 23 /. t = - 56 . . 78. = 600 . V = 170 /. V = - 5 /, V = 2 /. t = 14 . . 79. = 8100 . V = 810 /. V = 23 /. t = - 42 . .80. = 6600 . V = 400 /. V = 4 /, V = 11 /. t = - 28 . . 81. = 9600 . V = 910 /. V = 26 / t = - 35 . . 82. = 7200 . V = 470 /. V = 14 /, V = - 7 /. t = - 32 . . 83. = 1500 . V = 190 /. V = + 5 /, V = - 2 /. t = + 12 . . 84. = 7200 . V = 570 /. V = + 15 /, V = - 8 /. t = - 30 . . 85. = 9600 . V = 810 /. V = - 21 /. t = - 34 . . 86. = 5100 . V = 470 /. V = - 5 /, V = - 8 /. t = - 20 . . 87. = 9100 . V = 810 /. V = - 28 /. t = - 40 . . 88. = 10100 . V = 910 /. V = -23 /. t = - 36 . . 3. , . . (. 17). - , , , , . , , , . , , . ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f4 6494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a20 07ce00020009000600310000616373704d534654000000004945432073524 7420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364 657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b70740000020 4000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258 595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40 0000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d 69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c000000247465636800000430000 0000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c62545243 0000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f7079726967687420286329203 1393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000064 6573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000 0000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000 : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . = 180; . = 180 ; . = 180 + , ; .ffd8ffe00 ffd8ffe0 ffd8ffe00 ffd8ffe ffd8ffe0 ffd8ffe ffd8ffe ffd8ffe ffd8ffe 0104a4649 000104a 000104a 00104a46 0104a4649 000104a 000104a 00104a46 000104a 46000102 49460001 46000102 49460001 4649460 4649460 4649460 4649460 4649460 0100c800c 020100c8 0100c800c 020100c8 0010201 0010201 00c80000 0010201 0010201 0010201 80000ffe2 80000ffe2 00c80000 0c5849434 0c5849434 ffe20c584 00c800c 00c800c ffe20c584 00c800c 00c800c 00c800c 35f50524f 35f50524f 80000ff 80000ffe 80000ff 943435f5 80000ff V, 80000ff 943435f5 46494c450 0524f464 46494c450 e20c584 20c5849 e20c584 e20c584 0524f464 e20c584 00101000 94c45000 00101000 943435f 43435f5 943435f 943435f 94c45000 943435f 00c484c69 U 10100000 00c484c69 10100000 0524f46 50524f4 50524f4 50524f4 50524f4 6e6f02100 c484c696 6e6f02100 c484c696 0006d6e74 494c450 6494c45 e6f02100 0006d6e74 6494c45 6494c45 e6f02100 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00001500 00000000 0000000 0000000 00000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 9000064657363000000000000001273524742204945433631393 00000336 00000336 00000000 01163707 46573630 W, 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 01163707 0000000 46573630 6362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524742204945433 27400000 00001840 0000000 00001840 0000000 0000000 0000000 27400000 0000000 6313936362d322e3100000000000000000000000000000000000 V, U, 15000000 000006c77 15000000 000006c77 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000000000000000 03364657 74707400 03364657 74707400 0000000 0000000 36300000 0001f0000 0000000 : 0000000 () 0000000 0001f0000 (), 36300000 0000000 0000000 18400000 0000000 0000000 0000000 00014626 00014626 18400000 (), (), () 0000000 0000000 06c77747 b7074000 0000000 0000000 06c77747 0000000 b7074000 00204000 07400000 00204000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 07400000 0000000 (). , 00014725 1f000000 00014725 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 1f000000 0000000 8595a0000 014626b7 8595a0000 014626b7 . 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 02180000 07400000 02180000 07400000 0000000 0000000 20400000 00146758 0000000 0000000 20400000 0000000 00146758 595a00000 0000000 0000000 01472585 595a00000 0000000 0000000 01472585 0000000 0000000 95a00000 22c000000 0000000 . 22c000000 0000000 0000000 0000000 95a00000 14625859 0116370 0011637 21800000 14625859 0011637 0011637 21800000 0011637 5a0000024 01467585 5a0000024 0727400 7274000 0727400 0727400 01467585 0727400 00000001 95a00000 00000001 95a00000 0015000 0001500 0001500 0001500 4646d6e64 4646d6e64 0001500 22c00000 22c00000 00000254 0000336 0000033 01462585 00000254 0000033 0000033 01462585 0000033 00000070 4657363 6465736 95a00000 00000070 6465736 6465736 95a00000 6465736 646d6464 646d6464 0000018 3000001 24000000 3000001 3000001 3000001 24000000 , . 0 360 0 180. , . +, . : = + ; = ; = = + ; sin sin sin(+ ) ; 2 2 == 2 UV W W = V cos + U cos ; W = V + U + 2VU cos . , , :- ( = 0) W = V + U; - ( = 180) W = V U; - ( = 90 270) , max , 60U V W V. , , . 4-: ; ; ; . . 3.1. , , , V, , U W, . : 1. ( , ): . = 180, . = 180 , . = 180 + . 2. : = . 3. W . (. 19). ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f 50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e7472524 7422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53465400 00000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d60 00100000000d32d485020200000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000116370727400000150000000336465736300000184000 V 5 0006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000002040000001472 58595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0 3 U 5 000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c 3 , ( + ) 3 400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d400000 0246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c000000247465 5 W. 6368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c67545243000 4. : 0043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c746578740000000043 = 6f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d506 . 1636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012 735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000 0012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 22. , , V = 450 /, = 210, U = 60 /, = 8, . = 144. . 1. ( ): . = 180 = 210 180 ( 8) = 38. 2. : = . . = 38 144 = 106. 3. , : = 7, W = 430 /. 4. : = . = 144 ( 7) = 151. . : U sin = sin. V : 60 U sin ?, ???? = sin. max V 0 , 12 (. 5). 5 24 30 37 45 54 64 > 75 sin ? 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 18 6cos = sin (90 ). 23. , , V = 360 /, = 140, U = 60 /, = 12, . = 18. . 1. ( ): . = 140 + 180 ( 12) = 332. 2. : = 332 18 = 314 = 46. 3. : 6060 : W = V cos + U cos . : W V + U cos . cos , : cos 1. W W V, . 2. . ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f505 24f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e7472524742205 8595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049 454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d600010000000 0d32d4850202000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163707 274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001 f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a000002180000001 46758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e64 0000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0 000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d 6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c72545243000 ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435 0043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000 080c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028632920313939382 f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725 04865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573 , tg = V sin / W. 247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346 630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000 54000000004945432073524742000000000000000000000000000 (. 21): 0000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000 0f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c450 4. : 0010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090006 00000000000000000116370727400000150000000336465736300 = 18 ( 7) = 25. 00310000616373704d53465400000000494543207352474200000000000000000000 0001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b70740000020 00000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000000000 4000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c0000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163707 3.2. 274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f00000001462 00146258595a0000024000000014646d6e6400000254000000706 6b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c0000001 , 46d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c00000086766965 46258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000 77000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d656173000 , 0088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f80 0040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c 00000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c7254524300000 . 43c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400 0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c00000 , 000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b6 . 80c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028632920313939 1726420436f6d70616e79000064657363000000000000001273524742204945433631 38204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000 3936362d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d32 (. 20). 2e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d (. 22): : 322e3100000000000000000000001273524742204945433631393 6362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1. , 000000000000max = V cos sin : W ==W 10;360 . ( 46) 0,7. = 10 ( 0,7) = 7. W 360 + 60 cos ( 46) = 360 + 60 0,7 = 360 + 42 = 402 /.4. : , W < V, = + ; W > V, = + 180 + . 24. V = 630 /; = 18; = 8; W = 650 /; = 9. . . 1. : W = 650 630 = 20 /. 2. : = 77. 3. , : U = 88 /.V U = = K . 60 ?, ???? = arctg (U/U). , 50, 40, 5 0,1 (. 6). 15 6 2530 35 40 45 tg ? 0 0,1 , U < U. 0,2 0,3 U > U, 0,4 0,5 : = 90 arctg (U/U). 0,6 0,7 : U = U / sin . , 0,8 1,0 : 20104. , , W < V, = + W > V: ; = + 180 + = + + 180 + = W > V, 18 + +9) 180 + . + ( 77)= = 104 = = ( + ( 8) + 180 . (. 20), W = U, U. , : sin sin UV 60 U = . UU sin = sin sin = , . VVV3. . U > U, : = [90 arctg (40/45)] = [90 arctg (0,9)] = (90 42) = 48. 4. : U = 45/ sin 48 = 45/0,7 = 64 /. 5. = 342 + ( 8) + ( 5) ( 48) = 17. 25. V = 540 /; = 342; = 5; W = 500 /; = 8. . . 1. : W = U = 500 540 = 40 /. 2. : 540 = ( 5) = 45 /. U 60 : U = U cos (U /2V)sin , U = U U /2V. (. 7). . 3.3. . , . :i=n i=1222 , U = US . i i,ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c , , ???? ????1 , 4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce0002000U i- (. 23):;i 9000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000000000000000000???????? ?????, ??/?n .V + U = W,000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000??, ???? U = W V. U 20ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f 40 001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a000002180000001467585 46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2 60 007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735 80 95a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e64000002540000007 247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202 100 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d40 120 000000000000000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003 140 364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000 00000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000 160 00204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c0000001 46258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000 180 004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c62545 002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d40000002 200 46c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c00000024746563680000 0, 360 04300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c6 2430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028632920313 20 25452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028 40 63292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e7 93938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630 60 90000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322 e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3 80 000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . 1000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000 140 00000000000000000000000000000 Si 160 , . 180 i- ; 2005, 355 20 40 60 80 100 120120 7 /160 180 200 10, 350 20 39 59 78 98 117 137 156 176 196 15, 345 19 38 58 77 96 115 134 152 171 190 20, 340 19 37 56 74 93 111 129 147 165 183 25, 335 18 36 54 71 89 106 123 140 157 173 30, 330 17 34 51 68 84 100 116 131 147 162 35, 325 16 32 48 63 78 93 V = 400500122 135 149 40, 320 15 30 44 58 89. , , 72 85 . 98 111 123 135 45, 315 14 27 40 53 65 77 88 99 109 119 50, 310 13 25 36 47 58 68 77 90. 86 95 . 10291. .? ?/? ??, ???? V?, ??/? ?, ???? U, ??/? ??, ???? S, ?? 1 25 180 330 30 5 36 2370 210 50 7 74 3 74 420 160 70 12 98 4 118 450 ? ?/? ??270 , ???? 80 V?, ??/? 8 ?, ???? W,57 ??/? 5 ??, ???? 176 1 540 124 40 770 -60 8 9 740 69 5 6 2 235 259 630 360 260 6 90 390 16 13 125 3 7 43 270 180 710 4 130 160 70 10 5 4 238 344 8 860 303 -5 780 790 80 4 120 5 4 16 146 940 9 12 349 850 840 5 310 6 100 96 10 410 347 -4 10 500 04 13 920 7 90 235 90 560 5 12 642 ?520 ?/? ??, 14 ???? 8 V?, ??/? 282 ?, ???? U,900 ??/?860 1 14 58 9 490 216 200 510 100 9 12 610 2 15 276 10 480 324 130 850 60 -10 10 930 3 9 87 520 70 100 15 4 148 400 190 60 9 5 215 410 30 120 7 6 325 480 240 40 64. , . . . , . , . , : , . , , (. 24). , . , , , , . , , , , . , - - , . , . , , , , , . ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c58494 3435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d 6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090006003100006163 73704d53465400000000494543207352474200000000000000 00000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000011637072740000 01500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001 f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218 000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000 000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000 0088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000 246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c00000024 74656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c67 5452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465 : 787400000000436f7079726967687420286329203139393820 - ; 4865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000 64657363000000000000001273524742204945433631393636 - , ; 2d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336 313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000 - , 00000000000000000000 ; - . .4.1. , . . (.25). = + 180 = + ( = 180). = , , < , - , > , - . ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f464 94c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce0 0020009000600310000616373704d534654000000004945432073524742000 0000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020200000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001 840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000002040000001472585 95a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002400000 0014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000008876756564000 0034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d 6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0 000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74657874 00000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5 061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247 422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000127352474220 49454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000 : = . , = : = = 180. 26. = 245, = 238. = 190. , . . 1. : = 238 + 190 180 = 248. 2. : = 248 - 245 = 3. 3. : = 190 180 = 10. ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c45000 10100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310 000616373704d534654000000004945432073524742000000000000000000000000000 0f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000116370727400000150 0000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b70740000020 4000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002 4000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c4000000887675656400000 34c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000 040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c67545243000 0043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874 202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e7900006 46573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000 0000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000 , : = = . , : = 180 + ; : = S tg . , = . : . 27. b ( 2b), = 24, = 28. 8 , , 510 / 2090 2b = 10 . , = 170. (.26). , , = 40, = . : . : , +. . 1. : : = 180 + . = 28 + 170 180 = 18. 2. : = 18 24 = 6. 3. : = 170 180 = 10. 4. S W ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800 c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4 500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6 e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090 00600310000616373704d5346540000000 0494543207352474200000000000000000 . 27. 00000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485 0202000000000000000000000000000000 5. : 0000000000000000000000000000000000 = 7 . 0000000000000000000000000000000116 3707274000001500000003364657363000 001840000006c77747074000001f000000 6. : 014626b707400000204000000147258595 a00000218000000146758595a0000022c0 = 24 ( 40) = 64. 00000146258595a0000024000000014646 7. d6e640000025400000070646d646400000 2c400000088767565640000034c0000008 : = 180 676696577000003d4000000246c756d690 40 = 140. 00003f8000000146d6561730000040c000 8. 0002474656368000004300000000c72545 : = 24 ( 10) = 2430000043c0000080c675452430000043 34. c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7 465787400000000436f707972696768742 9. : = 180 + ( 10) = 170. 02863292031393938204865776c6574742 d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000 , 0646573630000000000000012735247422 049454336313936362d322e31000000000 0000000000000127352474220494543363 13936362d322e310000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0 (. 27): S = 68 . = . ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c 4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200 09000600310000616373704d53465400000000494543207352474200000000000 00000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c7774707 4000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146 758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e6400000254000 00070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000000867669657700000 3d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c000000247465636 8000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c6 25452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292 031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000064657 3630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000 000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000 28. = 164 = 168. 12 = 188. 17 . . ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c800 . 1. : 00ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c450001010 , . = 164 + 188 180 = 172. 0000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422 2. : 058595a2007ce0002000900060031000061637 = 172 . = 4. 1683704d53465400000000494543207352474200 00000000000000000000000000f6d600010000 : : 3. 0000d32d48502020000000000000000000000 t (S/S) =0000000000000000000000000000000000000 17 . == t t 12 ==5(t/t) . : = + 0000000000000000000000000000000000001 . : 4. 1637072740000015000000033646573630000 01840000006c77747074000001f00000001462 = 9, = 13. 28): (. 6b707400000204000000147258595a0000021 8000000146758595a0000022c000000146258 5. : 595a0000024000000014646d6e64000002540 = 164 0000070646d6464000002c400000088767565 13 = 151. 640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000 000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730 000040c000000247465636800000430000000 0c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000 043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74 . 28. 65787400000000436f70797269676874202863 292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636 (. 29): b61726420436f6d70616e79000064657363000 0000000000012735247422049454336313936 362d322e31000000000000000000000012735 247422049454336313936362d322e31000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000 92. = = 128. 10 = 192. , = 40, . 93. = 32. = 26. 7 = 188. , = 20, . 94. = 229. = 225. 12 = 178. , = 40, . 95. = 86. = 88. 15 = 168. , = 50, . 96. = 148, = 138. 9 = 182. , = 40, . 97. = = 294. 15 = 176. 6 . . 98. = 224. = 232. 10 = 180. 8 . . 99. = 336. = 344. 15 = 186. 8 . . 100. = 348. = 340. 10 = 172. 7 . .101. = 22. = 26. 9 = 168. 7 . . 102. = 168. . = 0 54 . 19.27 = 172. 19.53 = 182. , .103. = 185. . = 1 05 . 06.32 = 192. 06.50 = 178. , .104. = 292. . = 0 31 . 14.23 = 296. 14.43 = 174. , . 105. = 86 . , 55. = 185 , = 40. . 106. = 12 . , 42. = 175 , = 60. . 107. = 126. = 70. 10 = 175 = 160. . 108. = 352. = 310. 9 = 188 = 30. .109. = 84. = 110. 12 = 188 = 50. . 110. = 52. = 75. 11 = 194 = 30. . 4.2. (. 30). ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f505 24f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e7472524742205 8595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049 454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d600010000000 0d32d4850202000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163707 274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f 000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a0000021800000014 6758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e6400 00025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000 0008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d656 1730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c72545243000004 3c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c 7465787400000000436f7079726967687420286329203139393820486 5776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000064657363000 , = + 0000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000 = + ( = 360). = 00000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 , > - , < - . , . : = . : = (S/S) = (t/t) . , .27. : = + . , , . , , (. 31). ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010 100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090006003100006 16373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d600 0100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000116370727400000150000000336465 7363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000002040000001472585 95a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e 640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000000867669657 7000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368 000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430 000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865 776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735 247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336 313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (2090) : = . . = : = 360 + . , : = ; = 360 + . 29. = 247, = 254. 12 400 / = 348. 14 . 2b = 10 . , , = 60, . . 1. : = 254 + 348 360 = 242. 2. : = 247 242 = + 5. 3. , : = + 6. 4. : = 247 60 = 187. 5. : = 360 + 60 360 = 60. 6. : = = 247 254 = 7. 7. = ( 7) + (+ 6) = 1. 8. : = 247 ( 1) = 248. 9. : = 360 + ( 1) = 359. , ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e747252474220585 95a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d 48502020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011637072740000 01500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0 000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c00000086766965 77000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675 452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d50 61636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000012735 247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 , . : = . : = 360 + . 30. = 338 = 333. 7 84 = 348. 116 . . . 1. : = 338 + 348 360 = 326. 2. : = 333 326 = 7. 3. : S = S S = 116 84 = 32 . 4. : = 2, = 9. (.32). 5. : = 338 9 = 329.111. = 274, = 278. 11 = 8. 24 . , = 60, . 112. = 232. = 234. 9 68 = 354. 174 . , = 30, . 113. = 85. = 88. 10 = 10. 118 , 330 /. , = 70, . 114. = 335. = 328. 9 = 6. , = 30, . 19 . 115. = 18, = 25. 10 = 12. 84 , 205 . , = 50, . 116. = 22. = 26. 9 56 = 352. 146 . . 117. = 224. = 222. 10 = 6. 6 . . 118. = 82. = 92. 15 = 354. 9 . .119. = 55. = 60. 12 88 = 12. 137 . . 120. = 194. = 192. 10 = 356. 4 . . 4.3. : - ; - . : = + 180 + , . : = ( ) sin , , = ( + )/2; , ; , . , 100150 , , . , , . , 90, , , 30 150. . , , (. 33). . . 1 . ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010 100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000 616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d60 00100000000d32d485020200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000116370727400000150000000336 4657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000002040000001472 58595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646 d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000000867669 6577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656 368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452 430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204 865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012 735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524742204945 4336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00 , 2 1 > 1 , (. 34): S = W (2 1).ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c450 0010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce0002000900060 0310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000 000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163707274 000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7 07400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c0000001462 58595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000008 8767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f80000 00146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0 000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74657874000000 00436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726 420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936 362d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . 100150 , 300 . , 2530. , . , , . , . 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V . t , , . 31. = 236. 120 , 1 = 4 2 = 35. . . 1. , (. 38): S = 8,4 . 2. : = 7. 3. : = = 4 7 = 3. 4. : = 236 3 = 233. 32. , 2 = 22. . . 1. : = 14 + 22 = 36. 2. : S' = 100sin 36 = 57 . 3. : S = 24 . . 33. , = 28. 80 , 1 = 352 2 = 332, 90 3 = 25 4 = 54. . . 1. : = 8 + 25 = 33. 2. : S' = 80sin 33 = 44 . , S' < 50 . , . 3. : 1 = 332 360 = - 28; 2 = 54. 4. . 8 = 11. 5. : = 28 + 11 = 39. 100 = 162. , 6. : 1 = 346, 120 = 28 - 39 + 360 = 349. 121. 08.15, = 44, = 28, S = 80 , = + 11, = 85, = 84, = 65. 122. 21.14, = 184, = 332, S = 130 , = + 6, = 153, = 151, = 58. 123. 20. 36, = 348, = 325, = + 8, S = 60 , = 77, = 76, = 72. 124. 06.43, = 16, = - 5, = 45, S = 150 , = 34, = 36, = 60. 125. 11.55, = 32, = 300, S = 100 , = 7, = 84, = 83, = 52. 126. 19.28, = 242, = 334, S = 60 , = + 9, = 54, = 53, = 78. 127. = 308. 105 1 = 6 2 = 345. . 128. = 86. 80 1 = 348 2 = 15. . 129. = 122. 110 1 =356 2 = 315. 130 : 3 = 6 4 = 28. . 130. = 16. 90 1 =334 2 = 345. 120 : 3 = 356 4 = 28. .131. = 160. 100 1 =314 2 = 346. 110 : 3 = 18 4 = 42. . 132. = 334. 120 1 = 318 2 = 342. 110 : 3 = 356 4 = 36. .6. 34. 9100 580 / tH = - 52 C, = 124. V = + 12 /. 117. 8 115 . 356. 254 . + 12. ( ). . 1. : V = 33 /; V. = V + ( V) + ( V) = 580 + 12 33 = 559 /. 2. (. 11), : V = 890 /. 3. , . 28: W = 860 /. 4. : W = W V = 860 890 = 30 5. : /. = = 117 124 = 7. 6. : = + = 124 + 7. 356 360 = 120. : = = 117 120 8. 3. = : S = S S = 254 115 = 139 .9. (. 29): 4. 10. : = + = ( 7) + ( 4) = 11. 11. (. 18): = 80. 12. (. 19): U = 163 /. 13. , : = + + = 124 + ( 11) ( 80) + (+ 12) = 205. 35. 10.24 = 168, = 172. 12 = 12, 92 . 10.52. ( ), V = 440 /, = + 6. . 1. , : W = 460 /. 2. : W = 460 440 = 20 /. 3. : = 168 + 12 = 180. 4. : = 172 180 = 8. 5. : t = 10.52 10.24 0.12 = 0.16. 6. : = 8 16/12 = 11. 7. : = 172 168 = 4. 8. : = 4 + ( 11) = 7. 9. : = 70. 10. : U = 57 /. 11. : = 168 + ( 7) + 180 + ( 70) + 6 = 277. 36. 08.25. V = 440 /. 08.45. S = 156 . = 08.58. S = 110 . . . 1. : t = 08.45 08.25 = 0.20. 2. : W = 468 /. 3. : t = 08.58 08.45 = 0.13. 4. : W = 508 /. 5. 37. = 4800 . V = 410 /. V = 8 /, V = 12 /. t = 18 . 12 82 . 218 , 33 . , . . 1. (. 15) : V = 4 /. 2. : V. = 410 + 12 8 4 = 410 /. 3. 10 = 4800 t = 18 : V = 520 /. 4. : W = 410 /. 5. : S = 218 82 = 136 . 6. : t = 0.33 0.12 = 0.21. 7. : W = 390 /. 8. : W = 508 468 = 40 /. 6. : V = 440 + 40 = 480 /.11. : V. = 395 ( 4) ( 8) 12 = 395 /. 133. 8100 520 / tH = 48 C, = 236. V = 22 /. 243. 12 155 . 186. + 8. ( ). 134. = 338, = 342. 18.47 . 15 6 , 105 . ( ), V = 470 /, = + 15. 135. 10600 540 / tH = 58 C, = 336. V = + 14 /. 333. 7 102 , 284 . 352. + 12. ( ). 136. 10.48. V = 840 /. 10.56. S = 112 . = 11.10. S = 187 . : W = 390 410 = 20 /. . 9. : V = 520 20 = 500 /. 10. : V. = 395 /. 1. = 41. 2. = 20; = 12. 3. = 166; = 176; = + 10. 4. = 332; = 334; = + 2. 5. = 84. 6. = 12; = 3. 7. = 280. 8. = 140; = 123; = - 17. 9. = 47; = 37. 10. = 166. 11. = 285; = 281. 12. = 324; = 326; = + 7. 13. = 15; = 19; = + 7. 14. = 89; = 84. 15. = 93; = 103; = + 10. 16. = 75. 17. = 0. 18. = 10; = - 4. 19. = 251; = + 3. 20. = 354. 21. = - 2. 22. = + 6. 23. = + 4. 24. = + 7. 25. = - 3. 26. = 1348 . 27. = 1212 . 28. = 968 . 29. = 7904 . 30. = 7230 . 31. = 10400. 32. . = 338 . 33. = 620 . 34. = 300 . 35. = 400 . 36. = 600 . 37. = 600 . 38. . = 380 . 39. . = 792 . 40. . = 558 . 41. . = 2958 . 42. . = 1031 . 43. . = 1220 . 44. . 760 = 905 . 45. . 760 = 1494 . 46. . 760 = 3920 . 47. . 760 = 1003 . . = 1500 . 48. . 760 = 1333 ; . = 1800 . 49. . = 2700 . 50. . = 4200 . 51. = 10.51.04; S = 130 . 52. = 21.51.22; S = 47 . 53. = 07.40.26; S = 133 . 54. = 12.50.53; S = 151 . 55. = 15.04.46; S = 123 . 56. . = 16.34.03; S = 68 . 57. . = 18.13.44; S = 60 . 58. . = 19.56.50; S = 89 . 59. . = 16.56.19; S = 115 . 60. . = 18.14.09; S = 63 . 61. . = 16.10.58; S = 137 . 62. . = 11.43.52; S = 126 . 63. . = 11.06.50; S = 146 . 64. . = 18.42.11; S = 160 . 65. . = 18.13.26; S = 120 . 66. . = 18.51.52; S = 125 ; V = 17,5 /. 67. . = 21.12.05; S = 137 ; V = 18,3 /. 68. . = 11.21.39; S = 134 ; V = 17,3 /; 69. . = 10.53.58; S = 106 ; V = 19,2 /. 70. . = 15.18.46; S = 128 ; V = 17 /. 71. . = 08.25.31; S = 104 ; V = 13,5 /. ? ?/?1 2 3 4 57 8 9 10 ?, ???? 72. . = 18.45.18; S = 109 ; V- = 15,7 /. 73. V = 706 7 /. 3 74. V = 219 /. 75. V = 855 /. 76. V = 418 /. 77. V = 945 /. -9 -4 78. V = 170 /. 79. V = 600 /. 80. V = 275 /. 81. V = 555 /. 4 - 5 = 568 /. 85. V = 780 /. 82. V = 325 /. 83. V = 170 /. 84. V 3 86. V = 450 /. 87. V = 760 /. 88. V = 875 /. -5 3 ? ?/? 89. -1 6 W, 2 ??/? 160 3 410 4 420 5 520 6 590 7 570 8 770 9 870 10 ?,750 ???? 90. 900 185 t, 149 ??? 14 5 11 22 14 327 ? ?/? 7 242 1 7 190 2 13 331 91. 3 24 69 4 10 79 5 U,28 ??/? 6 43 113 U?, ??/? ??,48 ???? 88 32 24 54 92. = 88; = 220; = 116; = 192. 45 104 - 100 85 220 93. = 12; = 200; = 24; = 188. - 40 122 95 117 172 125 94. = 269; = 140; = 227; = 178. -9 240 117 95. = 136; = 130; = 98; = 168. 267 129 308 182 96. = 98; = 220; = 136; = 182. 97. = 308. 346 10112. = 202; = 30; = 228; = 4. 113. = 155; = 290; = 94; = 351. 114. = 305; = 30; = 327; = 8. 115. = 75; = 310; = 24; = 1. 116. = 115. 117. = 228. 118. = 98. 119. = 66. 120. = 184. 121. = 264. 122. = 344. 123. = 142. 124. = 234. 125. = 146. 126. = 46. 127. = 322. 128. = 63. 129. = 157. 130. = 41. 131. = 160. 132. = 18. 133. = 121; U = 96 /. 134. = 311; U = 76 /. 135. = 291; U = 108 /. 136. V = 800 /.98. = 206. 99. = 342. 100. = 348. 101. = 44. 102. = + 6; = 160. 103. = + 5; = 185. 104. = - 2; = 302. 105. = 15; = 220. 106. = 102; = 120. 107. = 146. 108. = 142. 109. = 214. 110. = 208. 111. = 338; = 300; = 283; = 355. 1. : / .. , .. , .. , .. . .: , 1988. 2. . . .. . .: , 1992. 3. .. . .: , 1973. 4. . : , 1991. 5. .., .. . .: , 1985. 6. .., .., .. . .: , 1984. 7. .., .. . .: , 1991.