လြယ္ကူေလ့လာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ (၁)

1 | P a g e Please! Correct My

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(Facebook Learning English Wall Page) (၁)

Facebook Learning English Daily Posts (1)

( ) May all beings in this world be well and happy!

May they be free from dangers, anxieties, worries and sufferings!

May they enjoy themselves happily!

Admin: Myanmar Volunteer


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………. …….. … …. . … . . ၁ ၂ R …………. … .. . ….. .. .......... … … …. … ……… …. ………… ) ….. Do not study grammar


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Learn and study phrases

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၁၁ ၁၂ ၁ ... …

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what is a phrase? Phrases .. phr meanin ၁ note b … in a rude the history book the American history book the illustrated American history book the recent illustrated American history book the recent controversial illustrated American history book


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. Phras ၁ ၂ - ၁ http://www.englishspeak.com/english-phrases.cfm?newCategoryShowed=1... ၂

http://www.englishspeak.com/english-phrases.cfm?newCategoryShowed=1


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.. gramma . . groups o


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၁ listen … ၁ ၂ ၁ ၁ Deep learning is a key to automat .. … … - ..


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…… ၁ ….. … repeat R .. R . R ..


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English speaking is difficult * Iʼm not good at English * Iʼm nervous when I speak English * I must speak English perfectly every time * I canʼt make mistakes * There is only one right answer * I must memorize and follow all grammar rules * People from my country canʼt speak English well * Itʼs impossible to speak English easily and quickly. nega Teachers force us to memorize grammar rules and take tests. We learn to believe that there is only one right answer for every question. We learn to fear mistakes. In school, We are embarrassed to make mistakes-- and thus We fear speaking. ʼm a great English q CANI = CONSTANT AND NEVER-ENDING IMPROVEMENT ). CANI means that you will speak English very easily by focusing on small improvements every day. Thatʼs right-- SMALL improvements. With CANI, Our goal is to make a very tiny improvement each day. . . correct your mistakes when they hear you make them.


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Surround yourself in English. Put yourself in an all English speaking environment where you can learn passively. The best way to learn is through speaking. Practice every day. Make yourself a study plan. Decide how much time a week you are going to spend studying and stick to it. Establish a routine. . . … k you have gone crazy! Nobody likes to hear their own voice, but be brave and try it! Record your voice and listen to your pronunciation and intonation. It will help you to identify your problem areas. . ionary should be an aid, not your main teacher. Try to guess the meaning of words rather than going straight for your dictionary. If you get nervous when speaking, take two deep breaths before you say something. . L . motivate each other to study. English more colourful.

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- . . ... . . . . j . . . ..


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/ (communication purpose) ( ) Guiora (1973) ego permeability ( ) (Accuracy vs Fluency) ( ) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


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(fluency first) (Accuracy later) double negative ...... (fillers) BBC World Service Better Speaking ... ... .... have a match point out of nowhere, you know.... I came here, nobody even talked about


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. j .... oday is like ... er.... I mean....I was..... er... three times in the final but j ... . er you know, I mean fillers Learn a language in chunks ... ... chunks collocation do your homework make your homework do make

-၂ post connection ... typical Myanmar post


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Linguistic (character) -၁ - I like learning languages. I am interested in learning languages. I am keen on learning languages. I am crazy about learning languages. (Paraphrasing)


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... ... . . (start the sentence again) ‘ . in accent accent pronunciation accent


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last time . . . . . Vinyl ( ) quay ) elite ( ) war ( )


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Audience ) ?? Conference ) The sales conference will be held in Sydney this year. Meeting ) The weekly planning meeting has been cancelled. Presentation ) She has been invited to give a presentation at the board meeting. Speaker ) One of the speakers is an expert in company law. Speech ) Talk Pres )


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. )

(Present Yourself Effectively by Guy Perring) ၂

R . F PR. Today, ... ...

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Let me first introduce myself, my name is Ali

Ahmad and my role in Jarndice and Jarndice is Head of Public Relations. This morning, j ….. Jarndice and Jarndice ...


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၂ -

Nothing is worse than your computer freezing after typing an important document for several hours, is it? Do you know the feeling?

Will the document disappear for ever or will I manage to recover it? Would you prefer a

100% guarantee that all your work is safe? Well ... ...

My presentation will look at three key areas. /

F introducing the ... After that ... Finally, I will explore possible solutions to ... ... / --------------- ------------


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--------------------- -----------------------

Present Yourself Effectively ) www.myanmar-network.net/forum/topics/present-yourself-effectively

How to write Cover Letter

( How to write Cover Letter ၁ Dear Sir/Madam ၂ With reference to your advertising _______

http://www.myanmar-network.net/forum/topics/present-yourself-effectively


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I am interested in applying for the post of position for company name advertised in the Journal name or newspaper name. I am age years old and I was graduate with major at university(Yangon Institute of---) I am currently working in company name as a position. I am currently studying for a diploma/certificate in subject at school/class name. ) I have worked your experience........ I believe that I am the ideal candidate for the position due to my extensive experience as a position or in job fields. At my current position at pervious company name, I performed all of the same tasks that are described in advertisement for the position. In addition to that I have a reputation for being a hard worker who makes sure the job is done right the first time. I have attached my Resume describing personal details and additional information about my education, business experience together with certificates and testimonials. I would be grateful if you would consider my application. You will see from my attached CV that that people can be contacted as references. Feel free to contact me and setup an interview at your earliest convenience. You can


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reach me by way of e-mail at [email protected] or by way of phone at (555) 555-5555. I look forward to discussing with you. Thanks for your time and consideration. or I would be available for interview any time in convenient to you. I look forward to hearing from you soon. ) Yours faithfully

How to write business Letter Purpose of a Business Letter A business letter (or formal letter) is a formal way of communicating between two or more parties. There are many different uses and business letters. Business letters can be informational, persuasive, motivational, or promotional. Business letters should be typed and printed out on standard 8.5" x 11" white paper. Elements of a Good Letter The most important element of writing a good letter is your ability to identify and write to your audience. If you are addressing your letter to the department of human resources, avoid using highly technical terms that only engineers would understand, even if your letter is addressed to an engineering company, chances are that the personnel in human resources does not have an engineering background. . The next element is that you make sure your present your objective in a clear and concise manner. Don't be vague about your objective, most people will not have the patience to sit there and guess at the meaning of your letter or the time to read a long-winded letter, just get to the point without going into unnecessary details Another important element to remember is to remain professional. Even if you are writing a complaint letter, remain polite and courteous, simply state the problem(s) along with any other relevant information and be sure to avoid threats and slander.


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Sample Business Letter

3519 Front Street Mount Celebres, CA 65286 October 5, 2004 Ms. Betty Johnson Accounts Payable The Cooking Store 765 Berliner Plaza Industrial Point, CA 68534 Dear Ms. Johnson: It has come to my attention that your company, The Cooking Store has been late with paying their invoices for the past three months. In order to encourage our customers to pay for their invoices before the due date, we have implemented a discount model where we'll give you 2% off your invoice if you pay us within 10 days of receiving the invoice. I hope that everything is going well for you and your company. You are one of our biggest customers, and we appreciate your business. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at (555) 555-5555. Sincerely, Signature Bob Powers Accounts Receivable


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Block Format: Business Letter Return Address Line 1 1 Return Address Line 2 Date (Month Day, Year) 2 Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr. Full name of recipient. 3 Title/Position of Recipient. Company Name Address Line 1 Address Line 2 Dear Ms./Mrs./Mr. Last Name: 4 Subject: Title of Subject 5 Body Paragraph 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Body Paragraph 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Body Paragraph 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closing (Sincerely...), 7 Signature 8 Your Name (Printed) 9 Your Title Enclosures (2) 10 Typist Initials. 11


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The block format is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the left margin. Your Address 1 The return address of the sender so the recipient can easily find out where to send a reply to. Skip a line between your address and the date. (Not needed if the letter is printed on paper with the company letterhead already on it.) Date 2 Put the date on which the letter was written in the format Month Day Year i.e. August 30, 2003. Skip a line between the date and the inside address (some people skip 3 or 4 lines after the date). Inside Address 3 The address of the person you are writing to along with the name of the recipient, their title and company name, if you are not sure who the letter should be addressed to either leave it blank, but try to put in a title, i.e. "Director of Human Resources". Skip a line between the date and the salutation. Salutation 4 Dear Ms./Mrs./Mr. Last Name:, Dear Director of Department Name: or To Whom It May Concern: if recipient's name is unknown. Note that there is a colon after the salutation. Skip a line between the salutation and the subject line or body. Subject Line (optional) 5 Makes it easier for the recipient to find out what the letter is about. Skip a line between the subject line and the body. Body 6 The body is where you write the content of the letter; the paragraphs should be single spaced with a skipped line between each paragraph. Skip a line between the end of the body and the closing. Closing 7 Let's the reader know that you are finished with your letter; usually ends with Sincerely, Sincerely yours, Thank you, and so on. Note that there is a comma after the end of the closing and only the first word in the closing is capitalized. Skip 3-4 lines between the closing and the printed name, so that there is room for the signature.


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Signature 8 Your signature will go in this section, usually signed in black or blue ink with a pen. Printed Name 9 The printed version of your name, and if desired you can put your title or position on the line underneath it. Skip a line between the printed name and the enclosure. Enclosure 10 If letter contains other document other than the letter itself your letter will include the word "Enclosure." If there is more than one you would type, "Enclosures (#)" with the # being the number of other documents enclosed, not including the letter itself. Reference Initials 11 If someone other than yourself typed the letter you will include your initials in capital letters followed by the typist's initials in lower case in the following format; AG/gs or AG:gs.

Business Email Writing The following are some tips to help you when you are writing business letters through email. A heading is not necessary in an email (your return address, their address, and the date). Use a descriptive subject line. Avoid using an inappropriate or silly email address; register a professional sounding address if you don't have one. Use simple formatting, keep everything flush with the left margin; avoid special formatting and tabs. Keep your letter formal, just because it's an email instead of a hard copy is no excuse for informality (don't forget to use spell check and proper grammar). Try to keep your letter less than 80 characters wide, some email readers will create line breaks on anything longer and ruin the formatting. If possible, avoid attachments unless the recipient has requested or is expecting an attachment. If it is a text document, simply cut and paste the text below your letter and strip out any special formatting. If the person's name is unknown, address the person's title e.g. Dear Director of Human Resources.


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You Learn What you Live ) If you live with criticism, you learn to condemn. If you live with hostility, you learn to fight. If you live with fear, you learn to be apprehensive. If you live with pity, you learn to feel sorry for yourselves. If you live with ridicule, you learn to be shy. If you live with jealousy, you learn what envy is. If you live with shame, you learn to feel guilty. If you live with tolerance, you learn to be patient. If you live with encouragement, you learn to be confident. If you live with praise, you learn to appreciate. If you live with approval, you learn to like yourselves.


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If you live with acceptance, you learn to find love in the world. If children live with recognition, you learn to have a goal. If you live with sharing, you learn to be generous. If you live with honesty and fairness, you learn what truth and justice are. If you live with security, you learn to have faith in yourselves and in those around them. If you live with friendliness, you learn that the world is a nice place in which to live. If you live with serenity, you learn to have peace of mind.

skimming)


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skim F F short answer, readingcomprehe ၁ ၁ topic ) Skim


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( ) skim (headlines)

skim skim skim scan

preposition, pronouns, conjunction, particles


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scan

Yangon Directory YllowPages H Ha Hi Hotel Se

- scan

(Table - -


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irritating reading habi q ၁ speed reading content words and function words key words Ref:(From College Reading and Study Skills and Academic Reading and Study Skills for International Students) Skimming and Scanning Written by Chris Cotter http://www.headsupenglish.com/index.php?option=com_content&task... Reading Skills: Scanning Vs. Skimming By Martin Malcolm, eHow Contributor http://www.ehow.com/about_6533094_reading-skills_-scanning-vs_-skim...

http://www.headsupenglish.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=409&Itemid=72

http://www.ehow.com/about_6533094_reading-skills_-scanning-vs_-skimming.html#ixzz1iMnoBmBW


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Hello everyone – . students tuning in from all . j today. I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, i . there who are feeling pretty good right now, with just one more year to go. And no matter what bably wishing it were still summer, in bed just a little longer this morning. I know that feeling. When I was young, my family lived in Indonesia for a few an kids went to school. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday – at 4:30 in the morning. . right there at the kitchen table. But whenever j me one of those looks and say, "This is no picnic for me either, buster." So I know j . have something important to discuss with you. . . ed a lot about responsibility. sibility for inspiring you, and pushing you .


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TV or with that Xbox. . But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, and the best schools in the world – and none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities. Unless you show up to those schools; pay attention to those teachers; listen to your parents,grandparents and other adults; and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. : responsibility each of you has for your education. I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one . has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that . . Maybe you could be a good writer – maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper – but you might not know it until you write a paper for your English class. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor – maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or a new medicine or vaccine – but you might not know it until you do a project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a Senator or a Supreme Court Justice, but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team. And no matter what you want to do with your life – an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You to need a good education for ev . j j . . j . make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. What a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. -solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies .


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in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and dis . and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost oureconomy. We need every single one of you to develop your talents, skills and intellect so . – if you quit on school – j q q . . a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork. I . . was raised by a single mother who struggled at times to pay able to give us things the other kids had. There were times when I missed having a . . . and got in more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse. But I was fortunate. I got a lot of second chances and had the opportunity to go to college, and law school, and follow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to coll have much.But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country. Some of you migh . your life who give you the support that you need. Maybe someone in your family has j . neighborhood where safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do . But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life – what you look like, – tha . excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. use for not trying. .


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written your destiny for you. Here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future. . Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas. Jazmi she first started school. Hardly anyone in her hometown went to college, and neither of her parents had gone either. But she worked hard, earned good grades, got a scholarship to Brown University, and is now in graduate school, studying public health, on her way to being Dr. Jazmin Perez. . which affected his memory, so it took him much longer – hundreds of extra hours – to . . . bouncing from foster home to foster home in the toughest neighborhoods, she managed to get a job at a local health center; start a program to keep young people out of gangs; and th honors and go on to college. different from any of you. They faced challenges in their lives just like you do. But they refused to give up. They chose to take responsibility for their education and set goals for themselves. And I expect all of you to do the same. education – and to do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending time each day . ll decide to get involved in an extracurricular activity, or . teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look, because you believe, like I do, that all kids deserve a safe environment to study and learn. May take bettercare of yourself so you can be more ready to learn. And along those lines, I well, so we can keep people from getting the flu this fall and winter. Whatever you resolve to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes, you get the sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work -- that your ticket to success is through rapping or


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. . j . ry teacher. Not every homework assignment will seem completely . everything the first time you try. K. h . K R j before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, "I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And ." let your failures define you – you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do . . j ed to spend more time studying. . . . . schoolwork . You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right, or read something a few times before you understand it, or do a few drafts of a paper . q . id to ask for help when you need . . . something new. So find an adult you trust – a parent, grandparent or teacher; a coach or counselor – and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals. And even have given up on you – elf. Because when you give up on . q . their country too much to do anything less than their best.


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wage a revolution and found this nation. Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google, Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other. So u going to solve? What discoveries will you make? What will a president who comes here in twenty or fifty or one hundred years say about what all of you did for this country? Your families, your teachers, and I are doing everything we can to make sure you have q . classrooms and get you the books, equipment and computers you need to learn. But . . o put your best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So let us down – y or yourself down. Make us all proud. I know you can do it. Thank you, God bless you, and God bless America.

(Dot dash dot! By Guy Perring) ၂ Lynn Truss ) . -and-white bear-like mammal, native to China. Eats, .


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) ) Full-stop F - if . F - Question mark ‘ ) - . - Semi-colon - F - F - - Semi-colon -


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(၂) I wrote the letter; John posted it.

( ) Semi-colon and but

( )

(semi-colon )

. .

Subject ( ) verb ( ) Mr Tan, the President of our company, is 63 years old. ( ) Mr Tan, the President of our company is 63 years old.

‘ ) ( ) He speaks French, German, Hokkien (,) and Malay. ( )


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- F . ) He lost his licence a few months later, however. ( )

The man who is sitting over there is my uncle. ( ) Winston Churchill, who lived to be 90, was in Parliament for over 60 years. ( ( ))

Colon ၂

colon He looked out of the window: the sky w . - )

colon ( ) ‘ : ‘ : )

We shall arrive on Monday - at least, I hope so. ( - )

Winston Churchill - whom I briefly met


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when I was a child - had a career in Parliament which spanned 65 years. ( - - )

)

q ‘

‘ ၂

) Ago and Before Ago ………. . ago Before j


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His father died three years before. ) His father died three years ago. ) j j I saw him two years before I went to Singapore.


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- Built ), Demonstrated ), Developed ), Enhanced ), Facilitated ), Impacted ), Implemented ), Negotiated ), Revitalized ) - Closed ), Collaborated ), Delivered ), Drove ), Established ), Generated ), Increased ), Presented ), Prospected ), Retained ) - Analyzed ), Audited ), Justified ), Prepared ), Processed ), Reported ), Researched ), Reviewed ), Verified ) - Assigned ), Accessed ), Assisted ), Cared ), Charged ), Monitored ), Nursed ), Provided ), Secured ) - Analyzed ), Built ), Consulted ), Created


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), Escalated ), Formatted ), Integrated ), Maintained ), Programmed ), Set up ), Supported ), Troubleshot ) - Applied ), Authored ), Counseled ), Developed ), Educated ), Evaluated ), Mentored ), Nourished ), Researched ), Taught ), Tutored ) ၂ InternationalStudent.com (http://www.internationalstudent.com/resume_writing/power_words.shtml R .

F Come to think of it/Too true!/No way)

Funny you ) Funny you should say that

'This area needs a good cheap restaurant.' Funny you should say that! A friend of mine is planning to open one in a month or two.'

http://www.internationalstudent.com/resume_writing/power_words.shtml


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'Frank really should think of marrying again. It's a long time since his wife died and he's very lonely.' 'Funny you should say that! He's just told me that he is joining a dating agency.'

) that's news to me

'Bill and Jane were never married.' 'That's news to me. He always referred to her as his wife.'

'Apparently they are building a huge new office block near the public park.' 'That's news to me and I live in that area.'

Come to think of it ) come to think of it

Jane wasn't at tonight's meeting. Come to think of it, she wasn't there last week either.

The doctors said that Bob has heart disease. Come to think of it, his father had something wrong with his heart.

) too true!


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'So you think that the hotel porter could be the thief.'

'Too true! We've just discovered that he was sacked from his last job for theft.'

'I think we all deserve a day off.' 'Too true! We have been working overtime for weeks now.'

) no way

'Are you going to accept the job?' 'No way! It's very badly paid.'

'Do you think that Bob will come on holiday with us?' 'No way! He never has any money!'

There is no way that Jim would give Pete a job. He really dislikes him.

`


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´( ) essay thesis, dissertation (၁) (၂) ( )


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Phrase, sentence level paragraph level blog Gtalk wow! It's great. It's lovely issue ၁-၂- sentence level dictionary hand ၁ ၁၂ BRB, LOL standard keyboard Do something in English. Write something in English everyday.


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Thank you very much for your attention

၁ ၂

( May all beings in this world be well and happy!

May they be free from dangers, anxieties, worries and sufferings!

May they enjoy themselves happily! )

Reference: British Council: www.myanmar-network.net )

Admin: Myanmar Volunteer

လြယ္ကူေလ့လာ အဂၤလိပ္စာ (၁)

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