२०७१ फागुन ९ गते शनिबार
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
gof“ o'uaf]wb}lgs
zlgaf/ sf]
llll llll llll
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lkmlndn]lgg a~hf8]
syf
æa;Gt], Ps===Ps===Ps xL / f:tf nfUof] .Æbf}l8b} cfPsf] / d]zn] PsfPs ufpF ysf{of] .
Ps xKtfb]lv …lrqxf/ Údf cho b]ju0f / / ljgf 6G8g 5d5dL gfr]sf] b]lv/ xFbf xfdLnfO{ jfSs nflu;s]sf] lyof] . …km"n cf}/ sfF6]Ú cfPb]lv / d]z / d]/ f] dgdf ;fgf]ltgf] x'G8/ L NofPsf] lyof] chon] . gofF jif{ / b;}+sf z'esfdgf sf8{df chon] aGb's le/ ]sf kf]:6sf8{n] ;x/ lk6]sf] lyof] . / d]z / d To;sf 8fOxf8{ ˆofg .
æljBfgfz <ÆæcfDdfkf]O xf], s:;f]gfn] l5l/ ;Sof y]+, o:sf
afp uhjL/ n] b]Vof], lxFlQg ;dft]/ k5f{of],Æ bfofFlt/ slG;/ L b]vfpFb} eGof] .
bflxg] xft d'7L kf/ ]/ bfofF s/ ª 5]pg]/ }af6 s'lxgf] k5fl8 x'QfPF, æof ˜˜˜ .Æ
æk};f 5 < d;Fu t @ ?Kk]dfq} 5, xfK6\ofdaf6 l55{' . tF lg <Æ
d]/ f] nflu ;jf{lws pNnf;do va/ ;'gfpg / ]nem}+ s'b]/ cfPsf] / d]z To;kl5 cf]Onfof] . pm;Fu k};f lyPg .
ætF hf, d 9f]sfdf cfpF5' . 9f]Ss}df a;];\ lg, km]l/ df6f] xfNb]nfg\ rf]/ x¿n] .Æ
æn n . a? t}+n] e]nL NofP/ cfP;\, kmls{+bf lrp/ f;Fu vfg'k5{ .Æ
)))
3f]/ fxLsf] aLr ;x/ df lyof] / fKtL xn– …k'/ fgL xj]nLÚsf] a+unfh:tf] . xnaflx/ b'a}lt/ uGxfpg] gfnLsf] uGwn] lkmNd x]g{ hfg]x¿ klg ;/ fk lnP/ cfPh:tf] uy{] . To;dfly xnleqaf6 cfpg] lk;fasf] s'nf]n] j/ k/ s;}nfO{ slxNo} lkgf; nfUb}gYof] .
xnsf] 9f]s}df l6s6 hfFRg uhjL/ -rf}w/ L_ a;]sf] x'GYof] . Hofg km;L{h:tf] lyof], 8Nn} g 8Nnf] . xfdLnfO{ 5]pdf st} b]Vof] eg] p;sf gh/ l6s6lt/ eGbf xfdLlt/ a9L x'Gy] . p;nfO{ 5SsfP/ s}og\ k6s u]6leq l5/ ]sf lyof}+ . l:6nsf] 6r{ nfO6 afn]/ p;n] xnleq w'OFw'OFtL xfdLh:tf 3';k}7x¿nfO{ vf]HYof] / e]6fpFbf 6\jfOn]6df nu]/ y'lGbGYof] . t/ , xnleq klg xfd|f ;–;fgf Uofª x'Gy], sf]xL 6\jfOn]6df y'lgof] eg] lk;fa km]g{ lg:s]sf] axfgfdf 9f]sf vf]lNbg] clg cfFvf 5Nb} n';'Ss leq l5g{] . sltk6s To;/ L l5bf{ uhjL/ n] b]VYof] / 6r{ lnP/ xnel/ vf]HYof] . xfdL l;6d'lg n's]/ p;nfO{ 5NYof}+ . l;6d'lg n'Sbfsf] ;s; eg] cTof;nfUbf] x'GYof] .
afNsf]gLafx]s xnsf ;a} l;6 sf7sf lyP, al;/ xFbf 6§fpFYof] . To;dfly r'OFud r]lK6g] 8/ Û of] sfddf klg xfdL l;4x:t lyof}+ . Psk6s r'OFud 6fF:bf6fF:b} d / +u]xft km]nf k/ ]kl5 uhjL/ n] ufnfdf ;'Dnf p7fpFb} gofF lgod nufOlbPsf] lyof]– xnjl/ kl/ r'OFud rkfpg aGb . aflx/ r'OFud rkfpFb} 3'd]sf] b]Vof] eg] klg pm nv]6Lnv]6L s'6\Yof] .
laxfg 6';'Ss a:g] axfgfdf k};fsf] ;3g cg'udg uy{]+ . xfkmkfOG6sf] OG6/ ns pwf/ ]/ leq k};f sf]Ry]+ . gf+u} kf/ ]/ vf]Hy] t/ cxF s;}n] slxNo} e]6fPgg\ .
otfplt u/ ]/ k};f hDdf eof] eg] !@–# zf] x]g{ hfGy]+ . a]n'sLsf] ;f] hfFbf 3/ df k|i6 z+sf x'GYof] / cfdfn] afF;df afFlWyg\ . $ ah]eGbf l9nf] 3/ kmls{PF eg] cfdfn] l;w} 8Nnf ;dft]/ ufnL ub{} ufpFsf] k'5f/ ;Dd nv]l6\yg\, æo:nfO{ b}jn] r'F8\gL, kv];\ e/ ] cfpnf;\ . t]/ f v'§fdf ;'Dnf p7fOgF eg] t]/ L cfdf x}g .Æ
d v'??? bf}l8Gy]+, cfdfn] lg;fgf nufpFlyg\ .clg sDd/ eGbf d'lGt/ sf] efu cln p7fP/
eGy]+, æO;\ cfpF5' .Æslxn]sfxL+ / d]z / d ;Fu;Fu} eflu/ x]sf
x'GYof}+, b'O6L cfdfx? 8Nnfn] xfdLnfO{ rxfl/ / x]sf x'Gy] .
cfdfsf] bfofF ufnfdf kf]n]sf] 6f6f] lyof] . hltv]/ klg 8Nnfn] rxfbf{ d l/ ;n] efjGg} x'Gy]+ / cfdfnfO{ lrRofP/ …6f6]Ú eGy]+ . cfdf t/ / cfF;' emf/ ]/ kmls{lGyg\ clg d kL/ n] sflNnGy]+ / t/ Ss cfF;' emfy{]+ .
æ;a o:sf afpn] lauf/ ]sf x'g\, of}6f] lkmlnld km]l/ g gx'gL ÛÆ
xf], dnfO{ a'jfn] laufg{'ePsf] lyof] ./ fKtL xneGbf blIf0flt/ %) ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf
xfd|f] km]G;L k;n lyof] . a'jf laxfg kfFr} ah] k;n hfg'x'GYof] / a]n'sL * ah]lt/ kmls{g'x'GYof] . g]kfnL lkmNd ;s];Dd g5'6fpg] ePsfn] a'jf;Fu d]/ f] hDYof] .
æefu]/ x]l/ ;\ eg] d5{;\, d} nfG5' tFnfO{ x]/ fpg,Æ a'jfn] w]/ } k6s r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof], ælxGbL lkmlnd x]g{ x'Gg, s]6fs]6L lalu|G5g\ . km]l/ af]n]sf] klg ;Kk} a'lemGg .Æ
d}n] :jLs[ltdf d'G6f] xNnfpFy]+ / a'jfnfO{ l56f] lk;fa nflulbP x'GYof] eGb} sfdgf uy{]+ . slxn]sfxL+ sfdgf nfUYof] klg, k;n dnfO{ 5f8]/ a'jf 6\jfOn]6 hfg'x'GYof] . pxfF gkmls{+b} uNnfaf6 !) sf] gf]6 3l6;s]sf] x'GYof] . a'jf kmls{+bf d s'rf] lnP/ a9f/ ]sf] h:tf] ulb{Gy]+ .
k};f lems]s} lbg :s'naf6 kmls{+bf af6fdf l/ S;f e6\ofpFb} lyof], ætkfO{+sf] cfˆg} u0f]z rnlrq dlGb/ df ckf/ eL8sf ;fy rln/ x]5, / fh]z xdfnsf] ;'k/ lx6 g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq …clwsfsss / sss .Æ
jfx, Sof uha Û dgleq k'n'Ss u'af/ f km'Nof], sfgdf r/ f lr/ la/ lr/ la/ u/ ] . / fh]z xdfnsf] gfd ;'Gg]lalQs} dgdf xnrn cfO;s]sf] lyof] . …o'ub]lv o'u;DdÚdf d/ ]sf] dfG5] …clwsf/ Údf cfpFb} lyof], csL{ lx¿gL;Fu . l/ S;fn] k"/ f ahf/ kmGsf] nufof] t/ cxF a'jfsf] sfg;Dd k'u]g .
bf}l8P/ k;ncl3sf] a]Grdf a;]+ . n'uf km]g{ uOgF, kmls{+bf ! 306f lalt;SYof] . cg]s dfG5] cfP, n'uf lsg], ukm u/ ] clg uP . d]/ f cfFvf eg] k;nsf] 38Ld} cl8Psf lyP 6Ss– h;/ L lrnn] cfsfzaf6 hldgdf l;sf/ x]5{ . a'jf 3l/ 3l/ dnfO{ k'n'Ss x]g{'x'GYof], d 3f];]d'G6f] nufpFy]+ . % aHb} ;f9] % eof] clg ;'OF kf}g] ^ df uP/ cl8of] . d]/ f] d'6' hf]8hf]8n] wl8\sof] . ;f]r]+– k;ndf sf]xL dfG5] gcfOlbP x'GYof], ahf/ ;'g;fg eOlbP x'GYof], nfOg uOlbP x'GYof] . ldg]6sf] ;'OF %) af6 %% df hfFbf klg cxF, a'jf 8]u rNg'ePg . ;'OF %* df uP/ cl8Pkl5 a'jfn] PsfPs eGg'eof], ælxg\ .Æ
a'jfn] ;6/ emfg{'eof], d]/ f] dg pl3|of] . d'6' Psk6s hf]8n] wl8\sP/ la:tf/ } wLdf eof], ahf/ sf ;a} dfG5] xFl;nf nfu], ;+;f/ slt ;'vL 5 h:tf] nfUof] . a'jfn] !% ?Kk]df afNsf]gLsf] Pp6f l6s6 lsGg'eof], d sfvdf 6';'Ss a;]+ .
æcab]lv k};f rf]l/ ;\ eg] afNs'gLdf slxNo} x]/ fpGg a'lem;\ <Æ kbf{df / fh]z xdfn b]lvg'cl3 a'jfn] eGg'eof], æv} lbpF;f]sf] k};f n] t km]G6f lsgd\ .Æ
nfhn] e't'Ss ePF, af]Ng} ;lsgF . xfkmkfOG6sf] OG6/ nsleq u'6d'6fP/ / fv]sf] !) sf] gf]6 lbPF / dgdg} k|tL1f u/ ]+– ca k};f slxNo} rf]lb{gF / dHhfn] k9\5' clg kf; x'G5' . d]/ f] k|tL1f nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod / Xof], !$ 306f;Dd .
t/ , a'jfn] To;/ L laufg{'cl3 klg d lkmNd x]y{]+ .
-$ jif{cl3_æa;Gt] XofF cf ÛÆ Pslbg ;a]/ } a'jfn]
xsf/ ]/ af]nfpg'ef] .æ% ?Kk] sfF xfln;\ < r'krfk eGg] eP eg\
gq t]/ f] v}/ ]t 5}g .Æ PsfPs a'jfn] o;f] eGbf d]/ f gf}gf8L un], d'6' 5fn} 5]8\g] u/ L wl8\sof] . 3f];]d'G6f] nufP/ eg]+, æs'lGg tf], dn} s] yf <Æ
lbgel/ xf]6ndf lrof–;df];f a]r]/ l:6nsf] ;fgf] afs;df ug]/ a'jfn] @% j6f % sf gf]6sf] u•L / fVg'ePsf] lyof], csf{]lbg laxfg @$ j6fdfq} lyP .
æem'7 af]N5;\ < dnfO{ yf 5}g eGg] dflg;\ <Æ a'jfn] sGr6sf / f}+ tfGg'ef], æv'?Ss eg\, gq lhlj;sf] 6\jfOn]6d} af; x'G5 t]/ f] cfh .Æ
lhlj;sf] 6\jfOn]6 eGg]lalQs} d km]l/ eL/ af6 v;]h:tf] ePF . 8'ª8'ª\tL uGxfpg] 6\jfOn]6df % ldg]6 a:g' klg s'?If]q lht]h:tf] x'GYof], d s;/ L l6Sg' <
æd}n] nu]sf] x}g s] ÛÆ d}n] olQ eg]+,
a'jfn] ;dft]/ ;/ f;/ lhlj;sf] 6\jfOn]6 nu]/ y'lglbg'ef] . laxfg ;a]/ } ePsfn] dnfO{ 6\jfOn]6af6 plDsg sDtLdf $–% 306f nfUYof] . ! 306f al;;s]kl5 yfDg ;lsgF, s] u?F s;f] u?F eof] . l;lnªlt/ e]lG6n];g b]v]+ . ˆn;dfly 6]s]+ / e]lG6n];gaf6 lgl:sP/ ;/ f;/ :s'n uPF . To;lbg d]/ f] @ sIffsf] g]kfnL k/ LIff lyof] . ( ah]lt/ dnfO{ 6\jfOn]6df gb]v]kl5 ;a}n] ;a}lt/ vf]h]5g\ . d hfg;Sg] ;Defljt 7fpFdf d st} lyOgF . clg PsfPs xNnf km}lnP5–
æa;Gt] t efUof] / ] ÛÆæa;Gt] ?Fb} uPsf] d}n] b]v]sf] x'F .Æt/ , lbpF;f] d k/ LIff lbP/ n'?n'? kmls{PF .
x/ fPsf] 5f]/ f] PsfPs kmls{+bf a'jf af]Ng} ;Sg'ePg . d}n] 3f];]d'G6f] nufP/ ;'FSs;'FSs ub{} eg]+, æcGofo lkmlnd x]/ ]sf] x'd\, ca rf]lb{gF .Æ
a'jf w]/ } a]/ ;Dd af]Ng'ePg .
)))
gfd'b rf]/ ePsf]n] hltv]/ klg dnfO{ 3/ leq k:g] cg'dlt lyPg, d uf]nL v]n]/ lbgel/ / dfpFy]+ . a]n'sL a'jf;Fu cfdfn] nfOg] nufPsf] ;'Gy]+, æx]bf{x]b{} a;Gt] sfd gnfUg] ef] ÛÆ
Pslbg ;'g]+, æa;Gt]nfO{ ca af]l8{ªdf xflNbpmF, olQs} 5fl8d\ eg] t ;j{:j x'G5 .Æ
Psdg v';Ln] x'?Ss ePF . d klg rfxGy]+ af]l8{ª k9"F / 6fO{ nufP/ :s'n hfpmF . 5/ l5d]ssf ;fyLx¿ a'§]bf/ 6fO{ nufP/ Aofu af]s]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ cf}lw 8fx x'GYof] . efO t klxn]b]lv g} af]l8{ª hfGYof], ca lbbL / dnfO{ klg xfNg] s'/ f rNb} lyof] . s'/ f rn]gdfq}, af]l8{ªdf egf{ eof}+ klg .
t/ , uf]nL v]Ng] / rf]g{] afgL 5'6]g . cfdf / a'jfsf] gh/ df d s'n+3f/ , uf]nLafh / x'Nofxf lyPF . of] ljz]if0f d]/ f] 6fpsf]df ;w}+ em'lG8/ Xof] .
Pslbg lbbLsf] v'q's] l/ Qf] e]l6of] . 3/ df xNnfvNnL eof] . lx;fa ubf{ % ;o hlt / x]5 v'q's]df . Pp6f % ?Kk]sf] RofltPsf] gf]6afx]s Tof] v'q's] ;jf{+u gf+uf] lyof] . efO ;fgf] ePsf]n] p;nfO{ s;}n] z+sf u/ ]g, afcfdfn] rf]g{] s'/ f ePg, v'q'sL lbbLs} eOxfNof] . clGtd z+sf ddfly cfP/ 6Ss cl8of] .
æa;Gt] XofF cf ÛÆ cfdfn] lrRofP/ af]nfpg'ef] . d n'?n'? uPF .
æof] e'sL{sf] k};f sfF xfln;\ < v'?Ss eg\ gq t]/ f x•L efFR5' .Æ z/ L/ el/ sfF8f pld|P, d'6' hf]8hf]8n] wl8\sof] .
ædnfO{ s] yf, d';fn] nUof] xf]nf . pm Toqf] Ejfª 5 t ÛÆ d}n] arfp u/ ]+, æk};f nu] klg Toqf] % ;o nU5' Sof xf] d}n] < hlxn] lg dnfO{ dfq} b]VgL ÛÆ d}n] lgGofp/ f] d'v nufPF .
cfdfn] v'q's]lt/ x]g{'ef], To;df @ OGrhqf] Ejfª lyof] .
æTofF x]g{';\ g, gf]6 klg w'hfw'hf efÚ5, d';fn] g} 6'qmf kf/ ]sf] xf],Æ d}n] cem} hf]8 lbPF .
cfdfnfO{ klg xf] g xf] d';fn] g} nu]sf] h:tf] nfUof] .
Tof] v'q's]sf] k};fn] d}n] …cfFwLa]x/ LÚ, …cfFv]+Ú, …lbn x} a]tfaÚ, …8/ Ú, …afhLu/ Ú, …bfldgLÚ, …cgf/ LÚ, …ulb{;Ú, …n'6]/ ]Ú, …vngfosÚ h:tf lx6 lkmNd EofO;s]sf] lyPF . k};f x/ fPkl5 klxnf] lg;fgf d} aG5' eGg] kSsf lyof], d';fn] km'6fPh:tf] u/ ]/ % ?Kk]sf] gf]6 w'hfw'hf kf/ ]sf] lyPF . cfdf / lbbLn] slxNo} e]p kfPgg\ . To;kl5sf jif{df o:tf b'O{j6f c? v'q's] km'6], cfdf / lbbLn] d';fnfO{ ;/ flk/ x] .
)))
t/ , …Ps xL / f:tfÚ nfu]sf] lbg / d]z / d;Fu k};f lyPg . cfdfn] laxfg} es'/ ]kl5 pm eft klg gvfP/ :s'n uPsf] lyof] . kmls{+bf / fKtL xndf a8]dfgsf] kf]:6/ b]v]/ l5g{ vf]h]sf] / x]5, uhjL/ n] slG;/ L tfg]/ x'TofOlbP5 .
æP]of, df¥of] s's'gL{sf] 5f]/ f]n],Æ xnleq cho b]jugsf] ;]s]G8 kmfO6 rln/ xFbf / d]z PSsfl; lrRofof] . Psdfly csf{] vlK6P/ 9f]sfaf6 x]l/ / x]sf ;a} x'lQP . / d]zeGbf dfly c? b'O{hgf lyP, To;kl5 d . ;a} p5'l§Fbf d a'+u e'O{+df n8]+ .
b]a|] cfFvf 5f]k]/ / d]z hf]8n] s/ fof], æt]/ f afpsf] s] vfObof 5d\ / df6f] xfN5;\ P ef]if8L < tF k'g{] t xf];\, kv\ g ;fn], cfDdfkf]O 5fl8\bgF .Æ
d]/ f] @ ?Kk]n] Pshgfsf] klg k"/ f l6s6 cfpFb}gYof] . dnfO{ xfkm6fOdkl5 PSn} cfwf x]g{] dg nfu]g, To;}n] ;Nnfx u/ ]/ b'j}hgfn] 9f]sfsf] r/ af6 ;'?b]lv x]g{] lgwf] u/ ]sf lyof}+ . xnsf] pQ/ lt/ gfnL5]pdf / x]sf] 9f]sfsf] # OGrhlt r/ af6 xfdLn] o;}u/ L nueu %) j6f lkmlnd k"/ } EofO;s]sf lyof}+ . kmfO6 / uLtdfq}sf] lx;fa ug{] xf] eg] ;of}+ lyof] . k|To]s l;g / 8fOnu s07 x'Gy] . r/ af6 x]g{] 7fpF gePsf] a]nf TolQs} pleP/ lx/ f];Fu;Fu} 8fOnu af]NYof}+ .
t/ , x/ ]s k6ssf x]/ fO si6k"0f{ eP . Psdfly csf{] vlK6P/ x]bf{ ;a}eGbf d'lg lylRrg]sf] xljut x]g{nfossf] x'GYof] . To;dfly csf{] cft+s lyof]– df6f] . l6s6 sf6]/ leq l5g{]x¿n] r/ af6 x]g{]sf] cfFvfdf df6f] xfNg' axfb'/ L / ug{}kg{] lgoldt ?l6gh:t} lyof] . ;fgf] r/ af6 cfwf kbf{df cfwf l;g x]bf{ sltv]/ ‰ofKk cfFvfdf df6f] kYof{] / Psl5g ;+;f/ cFWof/ f] x'GYof], jl/ kl/ sf dfG5] wldnf b]lvGy] . To;kl5 eo+s/ / 8/ nfUbf ufnLsf] jiff{t\ x'GYof] . t/ , ha l6s6
lsg]/ l5Yof}{+, xfdL klg To;}u/ L df6f] xflNbGYof}+ / To:t} 8/ nfUbf ufnL vfGYof}+ .
æs'Ss'/ x¿ ÛÆ / d]zn] cfFvf vf]Ng} ;s]sf] lyPg, Pshgfn] gfnL5]p 8«ddf / fv]sf] kfgL NofP/ 5\oflklbof] .
æef] gs/ f, Tof] k'g{]nfO{ ef]ln o} gfnLdf k'g{'k5{,Æ d}n] 9f8; lbFb} eg]+ .
æef]ln x}g, clxn] lgl:sPnf lg # ah] ! kv\ g ÛÆ
/ d]zn] k'g{]nfO{ g5f]8\g] c•L lnof] . dnfO{ eg] dgdg} 8/ nfUof] . n8fOemu8f eg]kl5 d]/ f gf}gf8L uN5g\, Tolta]nf klg uNof] . / d]z cln xSsL :jefjsf] lyof], s;}nfO{ s'6\g' k/ ] xfdL p;}nfO{ cl3 ;fYof}{+ . t/ , k'g{] / d]zeGbf pd]/ n] h]7f] lyof], of] ;Dem]/ d]/ f] d'6' hf]8n] wl8\sof] .
b]j|] cfFvf lrDd u/ ]/ bflxg] cfFvfn] dfG5] x]l/ / x]sf] / d]znfO{ b]Vbf Psl5g sfps'tL nfUof] xfF;f]n] .
æxfxf, tF t czf]s xf]G8f h:tf] b]lVv;\ of/ , sfn} g sfnf],Æ d}n] lvTsfpFb} eg]+ .
ætF klg dnf{;\ ;fn], xNnf gu/ w]/ } .Æ / d]zn] ysf{Pkl5 sn]hf] a6fl/ g] u/ L xfF;]+ . o:tf] xljut d}n] w]/ }k6s ef]lu;s]sf] lyPF, / d]z o;}u/ L xfF;]sf] lyof] . xfF:g]dfq} xf]Og, p;n] ufpFel/ d]/ f] laNnf ulb{GYof] .
;f]w]+, æk'g{]nfO{ k5fnf{;\ t t}+n] <Ææk5fg{]dfq} x}g, ;fn]n] cfh afpsf] lax]df
k~r]afhf ahfpF5 .Æd]/ f] xfF;f] / f]lsPg, / d]zn] hf]8n] k/
x'QfOlbof] .# ah] lkmlnd 5'6\of] . / d]zsf] z+sf ;xL
/ x]5, Tof] k'g{] g} lyof] .æcf]P x/ fdL, lsg df6f] xfln;\ <Æ / d]zsf]
b]j|] cfFvf cem} w'Dd 6flnPsf] lyof] . lkmlnd x]g{] dfG5] kftln;s]sf lyP .
æls;sf] x/ fdL elg;\ < a9\tf x'G5;\ <Æ k'g{] ulh{of], æcF d}n] xfn]+ df6f] s] u5{;\ < cl:t t}n] lg To} v•fsf] df6f] xfn]y]g;\ <Æ
k'g{] k'/ gs'df/ u'Ktf lyof], h;sf] af]nLdf lxGbL njh ldl;GYof] . pd]/ n] h]7f] eP klg / d]zhlQsf] xSsL / Hofb|f] lyPg . / d]zn] ;Lw} y't'gf]df d'8\sL ahfof] .
d]/ f] ;ftf]k'Tnf] p8\of] . k'g{] klg ev{/ cho b]jugsf] lss x]/ ]/ lgl:sPsf] lyof], ToxL hf];df p;n] klg ahfof] . Pp6f cfFvf lnP/ o'4d}bfgdf plqPsf] / d]zsf] b]j|] ufnf k'Ss eof] .
æ;fn] s's'gL{sf] 5f]/ f], e]nL a]R5' eg]/ km'tL{ nfpF5;\ <Æ k'g{]sf] 3fF6L c7\ofP/ / d]zn] juL{o / If]qLo ufnL u¥of], æ;fn] laxf/ L ef]if8L .Æ k'g{] nNofsn'n's eof], c? s]6fx¿n] 5'§ofP . d eg] 8/ n] 5]p kl/ gF .
ædflb{G5' ;fn],Æ b'O{ hgfn] ;dft]sf] xft pl5§ofpFb} / d]z lrRofof], æ5f8 ;fnf, o;nfO{ cfh s6'jf vf]nfdf nu]/ k'lb{G5' .Æ
k'g{] s]xL af]n]g . / d]zn] Ps d'8\sLdfq} vfPsf] lyof], k'g{]sf t d'vel/ lgn8fd lyP . uhjL/ n] b]v]5, bf}l8Fb} cfP/ k'g{]nfO{ tfg]/ nUof] . slxn]sfxLF uhjL/ nfO{ e]nL / Ro'/ f NofOlbP/ k'g{]n] p;nfO{ cfˆgf] jzdf kf/ ]sf] lyof] .
xfd|f] …Ps xL / f:tfÚsf] klxnf] ;f] 5'6\of] .
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a]n'sL / d]zsf] 3/ df 88\ofª8'8'ª ;'lgof] . cfFvf aNnaNn kfs]sf 6df6/ af6 sfFrf 6df6/ ePsf lyP, ufnf ;'lGgPs} lyof] .
æof] s's'gL{sf] 5f]/ f]n] dnfO{ ;'v;Fu afFRg lbPg, t]/ L cfdfn] s] 5f]/ f] kfO{, y'Ss s'n+3f/ ÛÆ 3}+6] lbbL lrRofPsf] xfd|f] 3/ ;Dd ;'lgof] . To;dfly kfj{tL klg cfdf;Fu} nfu]/ / d]znfO{ es'/ L .
ætFnfO{ tFnfO{ xl/ of afF;df r'OFsfpgL, d}n] s] k'/ fPsL lyOgF / o:tf] u'G8fubL{ ug{] eO;\ <Æ 3}+6] lbbLsf] cfjfh emg\ rls{of], ælbdfudf uf]a/ 5, pN6} lx/ f] klN6g] tF < v} kfj{tL bfDnf] n], o;nfO{ afg]/ vf/ vf]nL aufP/ cfpF5' .Æ
kfj{tL bfDnf] lng uO{ .æs'g h'gLdf o:sL cfdfn] 5f8]/ u}, ;Fu;Fu}
lsg nOg] Tof] huN6]gLn], x/ ] x/ ],Æ 3}+6] lbbL emg\ lrRofOgg\ . lbpF;f] ufnf ;'lGgPsf] l/ ; lyof], / d]z klg hf]8n] tyfgfd ufnL ub{} s/ fof] / cfdfnfO{ x'TofP/ lg:Sof] . kfj{tL p;sf] kl5kl5 bf}8L . / d]zn] p;nfO{ klg ufnfdf ahfof], pm ?Fb} 3/ uO{ .
/ fltdf / d]zsf] hfg] 7fpF sxLF lyPg, xfd|} 3/ sf] k]6Ldf cfP/ a:of] .
æP a;Gt], a;Gt],Æ sfg]v';L u/ ]h;/ L af]nfof] . d ;'6'Ss aflx/ cfPF . p;sf] ufnf cem} ;'lGgPsf] lyof], ;'kf8Lsf] 8Nnf] xfn]h:tf] .
æclnlt eft b] g, d:t} ef]s nfUof] of/ . a? Tof] !@ ?Kk] lbg' kb{}g, o;}df ;'Nnf u/ ];\ ÛÆ
p;n] dnfO{ tLgj6f lkmlnd x]/ fPsf] !@ ?Kk] ;DemfP/ lx;falstfa u¥of] . d Psl5g cjfs\ ePF, dg ;'Gg eof], s]xL af]lngF . la:tf/ } leq efG;fdf uP/ Pp6f 8Nnf] eft Knfl:6sdf NofP/ lbPF, t/ sf/ L lyPg . p;n] skfsk lg:tf] eft vfof]– d}n] cfˆgf] lhu|LnfO{ Ps8Nnf] eft a]r]+ .
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To;sf] ^ lbgkl5 / d]z km]l/ hf]8n] ufpF yls{g] u/ L lrRofof]–
æP a;Gt] ÛÛ u'd/ fx nfUof] ÛÛÛÆw
kl5 xfdL a:g] l;6df klg r'OFud r]lK6g yfn] . r'OFud cft+s :k];ndf a9L lyof], hxfF afNsf]gLeGbf ul/ a / k|yd >]0fLeGbf wgL dfG5] a:y] . t/ , !) ?Kk] lt/ ]/ :k];n l6s6 sf6\g]x?sf] …Od]hÚ eg] ultnf] lyPg . / d]z eGYof]– :k];nsf] s'gfdf cg]svfnsf ultljlw x'Gy] / ] Û sltk6s t pm dnfO{ PSn} 5f8]/ :k];nsf] s'gflt/ n'Sg hfGYof] clg / ftf]lk/ f] eP/ kmls{GYof] .
/ d]znfO{ hGd lbg] cfdf lyOgg\, To;}n] pm lbbL kfj{tL / sfG5L cfdf -3}+6] lbbL_;Fu a:Yof] . 8NnL ePsLn] xfdL 3}+6] lbbL eGYof}+ . / d]zn] pgLaf6 cfdfsf] dfof cg'ej slxNo} ug{ kfPg . lbbLsf] Kof/ f] t lyof] t/ slxn]sfxL+ cfdfsf] s'/ f ;'g]/ p;n] klg n'5]/ es'yL{ . sf/ 0f lyof]– / d]zsf] uf]nL -u'Rrf_ v]Ng] cb\e"t afgL, h;sf] u'¿ d lyPF .
pd]/ n] !! jif{sf xfdL b'j} uf]nLsf gfd'b ;'k/ :6f/ lyof}+ ufpFel/ . xfdL c?–c?;Fu le8\Yof}+, lhTYof}+ / km]l/ pg}x¿nfO{ a]RYof}+ . uf]nL lhTg'sf] clGtd p2]Zo x'GYof]– / fKtL xndf uP/ $ ?Kk]sf] k|yd >]0fL l6s6 lsGg' . @ ?Kk] eof] eg] uhjL/ nfO{ kmsfP/ xfkm6fOdaf6 l5g{ kfOGYof] . csf{] k6s @ ¿Kk] x'Fbf xfkm6fO;Dd x]g{] k|aGw ldnfpFYof] uhjL/ .
j/ k/ sf ;fyLx¿ xfdL;Fu uf]nL v]Ng slxNo} cl3 ;/ ]gg\ . pgLx¿ a'‰y]– / d]z / d]/ f] ufpFel/ x}sd rN5 . t/ , xfdL;Fu sf]xL gv]n]kl5 cfDbfgLsf] af6} ;'SYof], To;}n] c? ufpF rxfYof}{+ / lht]/ kmls{GYof}+ . lht]sf] k};f / d]zn] a9Lh;f] vfhf vfgdf vlr{GYof], d lkmlnd x]g{ . 3}+6] lbbLn] xKtfdf rf/ lbgh;f] p;nfO{ vfg} glbP/ 3/ af6 nv]6\lyg\ .
3}+6] lbbLn] / d]znfO{ x]nf u/ ]sf] b]v]/ d]/ f slG;/ L tfTy] Û Pslbg l/ ;}l/ ;df eg]+, æP / d]z, t]/ L cfdfsf] e'F8Ldf Pp6f 6'6L em'G8fOlbd\ g, a'9Ln] nf:6} lv;lv; u/ L . s/ fO{ eg] 3}+6f]sf] 6'6L aGb ulb{Dnf .Æ
o;kl5 / d]z d;Fu tLg lbg af]n]g . p;n] cfdfnfO{ dfof u/ ]/ xf] of d}n] xf]RofPsf] 7fg]/ , b'Mv dfg]5 . tL tLg lbg p;sf / d]/ f nflu ;Unf tLg h'gL a/ fa/ lyP .
af]Ng} k/ ] …cfn'efG6fÚ eGg] rng lyof] . xfdLdWo] s;}n] klg klxn] Ps–csf{nfO{ af]nfpg ;s]gf}+ . ;fyLx¿n] af]nfpg s/ ul/ lbP klg x'GYof] em}+ nfUYof] . / , pgLx¿n] klg slxn]sfxL+ s/ ul/ lbGy] clg xfdL kfn}kfnf] gfdsf cufl8sf cIf/ eGYof}+ .
d eGy]+, æ/ Æ/ d]z eGYof], æaÆ;a} cIf/ ;s]/ d eGy]+, æ/ d]zÆ/ d]z eGYof], æa;Gt]Æclg b'O6}sf] gfd sf9]/ xfdL af]NYof}+ .3/ af6 nv]l6g]df d / d]zeGbf tLgu'0ff cl3
lyPF . l;+uf] vfgbfgd} dhlQsf] rf]/ c? lyPg . ufpFsf ;jf{lws n¶s uf]nLafh / rf]/ df d ;w}+ 6k kmfOedf / x]+ . / d]z klg ;"rLaf6 slxNo} aflxl/ Pg . 3/ sf h'g s'gfdf k};f n'sfP klg d e]§fpFy]+ / v';'Ss af/ Lsf 8Nnfdf r]Ky]+ . sxfFg]/ s'g 8Nnfdf slt k};f 5, dnfO{ s07 x'GYof] .
æP]of, df¥of] s's'gL{sf] 5f]/ f]n],Æ xnleq cho b]jugsf] ;]s]G8 kmfO6 rln/ xFbf / d]z PSsf;L lrRofof] . Psdfly csf{] vlK6P/ 9f]sfaf6 x]l/ / x]sf ;a} x'lQP .
3f]/ fxLsf] aLr ;x/ df lyof] / fKtL xn–
…k'/ fgL xj]nLÚsf] a+unfh:tf] .
xnaflx/ b'a}lt/ uGxfpg] gfnLsf]
uGwn] lkmNd x]g{ hfg]x¿ klg ;/ fk
lnP/ cfPh:tf] uy{] . To;dfly
xnleqaf6 cfpg] lk;fasf] s'nf]n] j/ k/
s;}nfO{ slxNo} lkgf; nfUb}gYof] .
)))
k};f x/ fPkl5 klxnf] lg;fgf d} aG5' eGg] kSsf
lyof], d';fn] km'6fPh:tf] u/ ]/ % ?Kk]sf] gf]6 w'hfw'hf kf/ ]sf] lyPF . cfdf / lbbLn] slxNo} e]p kfPgg\ . To;kl5sf jif{df o:tf b'O{j6f c? v'q's] km'6],
cfdf / lbbLn] d';fnfO{
;/ flk/ x] .
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o;leq– bfªdf ko{6g nufgLaf/] rrf{– lul//fh zdf{, b]jL u'?ª / t'n;LlrGts e§/fO{sf sljtf– u0f]z cf]nLsf] syf– lgdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] :d/0f– rnlrqdf /f]Nkf, /+u t/]nLdf lgb]{zs cd[tdfg / rlr{t uflosf l/tf s];Lsf] ;f+uLlts ofqfsf] rrf{sf ;fy} lgoldt :tDe sfsf km'r'+u|L, 6\jL6/nufot
Saturday, 21 Feb, 2015@)&! kmfu'g )( ut] zlgaf/ ;f}uft vwww.saugat.nayayougbodh.com
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;a} uhnsf/ sf] dg lk/ f]n]sf] kfOG5– b]zn] / fhgLlts lgsf; gkfPsf]df, ;+ljwfg gag]sf]df . b]zsf] Jolyltn] uhnsf/ sf] dg lrdf]l6/ x]sf] kfOG5 .
b]jL u'?ª
s[lif / ko{6gsf] a]hf]8 ;Defjgf ePsf] bfªn] ;/sf/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Ps?ktfsf] cefjdf nufgL cg'?k ko{6g If]qdf kl/0ffdd'vL ;'wf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
v]d/fh zdf{
/ fKtLsf] ljsf;sf] k|j]zåf/ dflgg] bfªsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ ko{6g xf] . s[lif / ko{6gsf] a]hf]8 ;Defjgf ePsf] bfªn] ;/ sf/ L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Ps?ktfsf] cefjdf
nufgL cg'?k ko{6g If]qdf kl/ 0ffdd'vL ;'wf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . nufgLsf] cf};t dfqf w]/ } b]lvP klg kl/ 0ffddf u'0ffTdstf cfpg g;s]sf] ko{6g ;/ f]sf/ jfnfsf] k|ltlqmof 5 . nufgLsf] cfsf/ 7"nf] b]lvG5 t/ kl/ 0ffd z"Go ePsf] 5 .
rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cg'dflgt tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] bfªdf ;/ sf/ L, lghL / ;d'bfo :t/ af6 em08} kf}g] b'O ca{ ?k}ofF a/ fa/ sf] nufgL ePsf] tYof+s 5 . lghL If]qn]] xf]6]n cfjf;df 8]9 ca{ a9L nufgL u/ ]sf] bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] tYof+sdf 5 . ptf ko{6g dGqfnon] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! / rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ nfO{ hf]8\bf kf}g] # s/ f]8 a9L nufgL u/ ]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ljut !) jif{otfsf] ;/ sf/ L nufgLnfO{ ;d]t s'n cf};tdf hf]8\bf xfn;Dd sl/ a kf}g] b'O ca{ ?k}ofF a9L nufgL eO;s]sf]] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . xf]6]n cfjf;, 3/ af; sfo{qmd, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, ;+/ If0f / k|j4{gsf zLif{sdf olt / sd vr{ ePsf] xf] .
nufgLsf] cf};t / ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmdaLrsf] tfnd]n gxF'bf kl/ 0ffd cfpg g;s]sf] lghL If]qsf] l6Kk0fL 5 . d'Votof k"jf{wf/ If]qdf ;/ sf/ L nufgL Go"g clg lghL If]qnfO{ ljZjf;df lng g;Sg' ko{6g ljsf;sf] afws ePsf] lghL If]qsf] a'emfO{ 5 . lghL If]qn] xf]6]n cfjf;df xft xfn] klg cGo If]qdf nufgL ug{ g;s]sf] bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/ fh a~hf8]n] atfpg'eof] . xf]6]n cfjf;afx]s ko{6sLo uGtJosf If]qdf Joj;foLx?n] nufgL ug{ ;s]sf 5}]gg\ . t/ kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf Joj;foLx?n] ko{6gdf nufgL ug{] dgl:ylt agfPsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ko{6g If]q tTsfn gfkmfd'vL gx'g] / o;sf] nfe lng s]xL ;do kv{g'kg{] afWotfn] klg tTsfn hf]lvd df]Ng g;s]sf] a~hf8]n] v'nf;f ug'{eof] . nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;/ sf/ n] klg 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
…kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf xf]6]n cfjf;sf] If]qdf 8]9 ca{ a9L nufgL ePsf] cg'dflgt tYof+s 5Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof], …Joj;foLx? nufgL ug{ klg
tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5, xf]6]n x'Fb} 3/ af; sfo{qmd, Kof/ fUnfOl8ª nufotsf If]qdf nufgL ug{ tof/ ePsf 5f}+ .Ú oBlk lhNnfut Ps?ktfsf] sfo{of]hgf agfpg ;lsPdf ca lghL If]q klg nufgL ug{ kl5 gkg{] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
bfªsf] ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ sDtLdf klg / fKtLsf lhNnfx?;Fusf] sg]S6Lle6LnfO{ dWogh/ ug{ ;lsP ko{6g ljsf; ;Dej x'g] pxfFsf] ljrf/ 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] ljdfg:yn ;~rfng gx'Fbf bfªsf] ko{6g ljsf;df afwf ePsf] a~hf8]n] atfpg'eof] . …;fgf ljdfg ;~rfng x'Fbf w]/ } vr{ nfUg] / 7"nf] hxfh Nofpg wfjgdfu{ ck"/ f] x'g] ePsfn] xjfO;]jf ;~rfngdf ;d:of 5Ú, pxfFn] eGg'eof], pxfFn] eGg'eof], …oBlk ;/ sf/ n] xjfO;]jfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;s] bfªsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf yk 6]jf k'U5 .Ú
/ fKtL ko{6g k|j4{g ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] bfªdf ko{6gsf] If]qdf lghL If]qn] nufgL ug{] jftfj/ 0f ag]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . clxn];Dd ePsf k|of;x? ;sf/ fTds eP klg Kof/ fUnfOl8ª 3/ af; sfo{qmd OToflbdf nufgL ug{ ;s] 7"nf] ;DefJotf ePsf] cfrfo{sf] bfjL 5 . ;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg] / cfjZosLo k"jf{wf/ df nufgL ug{] eP klg lghL If]qn] ko{6gsf] If]qdf ck]Iffs[t nufgL ug{ g;s]sf k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . ;/ sf/ L nufgL b'O{ cfly{s jif{df em08} kf}g] tLg s/ f]8eGbf a9L eP klg kl/ 0ffddf b]lvg g;s]sf] :jLsf/ ub{} lghL If]q cufl8 cfpg'kg{] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …;/ sf/ L gLltcg';f/ ca PsLs[t?kdf nufgL ug{ ;s]df ko{6g If]qdf ?kfGt/ ug{ ;lsG5, To;sf] nflu ;a} ;femf sfo{of]hgf cfjZos 5 .Ú
;d'bfo :t/ df klg ko{6g If]qdf nufgL ug{ nx/ b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf wfld{s ko{6sLo uGtJo kf08j]Zj/ wfdsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ;d'bfox? cfkm} sl:;Psf 5g\ . ljZjsf] cUnf] lqz'n :yfkgf u/ ]/ rrf{df / x]sf] kf08j]Z/ ;d'bfo :t/ af6 ko{6g If]qdf nufgL ul/ Psf] ;DejtM dWoklZrd} klxnf] x'g ;S5 . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ :yfgLo ;d'bfon] ^) nfv a9L nufgL u/ ]sf] kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j wfd Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f]z clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ ;/ sf/ sf] dfq d'v tfSg'eGbf :yfgLo txdf klg s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ nfu]sf] / clxn] wfld{s ko{6g k|j4{gdf pT;fxhgs dfxf]n ag]sf] clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljZjs} cUnf] lqz'n :yfkgf u/ ]/ rrf{ a6'n]sf] kf08j]Zj/ wfd olta]nf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f aGb}5 . jif{df % nfv
ko{6sn] wfdsf] cjnf]sg ug{] u/ ]sf] ;ldltsf] bfjL 5 .
To;}u/ L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] kxndf bfªdf 3/ af; sfo{qmdsf nflu ;f}l8of/ sf] l;;xlgofF yf?u|fd, u9jf–@ sf] cjlwu|fd / nIdLk'/ –& ;jf/ Lsf]6 du/ u|fd k|:tfj ul/ Psf] xf] . k|:tfljt u|fdx?dWo] ;jf/ Lsf]6sf] du/ u|fddf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kxndf % nfv a9L nufgL / x]sf] tYof+s 5 . 3/ af; sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ :yfgLox? g} nflu k/ ]sf 5g\ . l;;xlgofFsf] yf?u|fd / u9jfsf] cjlwu|fd ;'g;fg aGb}5g\ :yfgLodf hfFu/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;/ sf/ L txaf6 nufgL eP klg ko{6g lzIff / r]tgfsf] cefjdf tL u|fdx?n] k|ult ug{ g;s]sf] ko{6g;Fu ;/ f]sf/ / fVg]x?n] atfP . o;;Fu} afx\o tyf cfGtl/ s ko{6s bfª lelqP klg To;sf] cWofjlws ug{] s'g} lgsfo gxF'bf klg ko{6g cfudgsf] ;xL tYof+s gePsf] pgLx?n] atfpF5g\ . ;/ f]sf/ jfnfx?n] o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sg'kg{] pgLx?sf] wf/ 0ff 5 .
To;}u/ L rfn' cfly{s jif{df *$ nfv ?k}ofF k"jf{wf/ sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg / lgsf;f ePsf] ko{6g sfof{no e}/ xjfsf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v k|]dgf/ fo0f kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ klg oxL cg'kftdf ;/ sf/ L nufgL / x]sf] kGyLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ bfªsf d'Vo ko{6sLo uGtJox? hv]/ f tfn ;+/ If0fsf nflu % nfv, af3gfy afafs'6L ;+/ If0f & nfv, afx|s'g] bx & nfv, / fKtL pBfg k|j4{g ug{ bz nfv, auf/ afaf l/ xf/ sf] nflu bz nfv, l5NnLsf]6 ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ bz nfv, rd]/ ] u'kmfsf nflu bz nfv, k'/ Gwf/ f 5x/ f ;+/ If0f ug{ kfFr nfv, zflGt pBfg Eo"6fj/ ndxLnfO{ tLg nfv, / fdhfgsL sf]Onfaf; & nfv, a/ fx af;'b]j l9sk'/ –$ df kfFr nfv, kf08j]Zj/ df % nfvnufotsf zLif{sdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . hv]/ f tfn, afx|s'g] bx, au/ afaf l/ xf/ , k'/ Gwf/ f 5x/ f / / fdhfgsL
sf]Onfaf;sf ;ldltx? ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . jif{]gL lhNnfdf y'k|} ah]6 k'u] klg kl/ 0ffddf ck]Iffs[t glthf b]lvg g;s]sf] kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . :yfloTj;lxtsf] ;/ sf/ sf] cefj, of]hgfsf] ;xL klxrfg x'g g;Sg', lghL If]q cfslif{t x'g g;Sg', ;DefJotf cWooglagf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/ g' OToflbn] ko{6g If]qdf nufgL cg'?ksf] kmn cfpg] g;s]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . d'ntM / fhgLlts bafan] sfd ug{ afWo x'Fbf ;xL of]hgfx?df ah]6 k'Ug g;s]sf] pxfFsf] k|ltlqmof 5 .
o;/ L ;/ sf/ L nufgL lghL If]q, ;d'bfo :t/ af6 nufgLsf] b/ w]/ } eP klg Jojl:yt u'?of]hgf clg sfo{qmddf Ps?ktfsf] cefjn] bfªsf] ko{6g If]qn] ult lng g;s]sf] ko{6g hfgsf/ x? atfpF5g\ . lhNnfdf y'k|} ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] klxrfg eP klg Jojl:yt u'?of]hgfsf] cefjdf k"jf{wf/ k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] cefj / gofF ;f]r / / fhg}lts x:tIf]k OToflbsf sf/ 0f ko{6g ljsf;sf] ultdf ck]Iffs[t kl/ 0ffd gcfPsf] ko{6g lrGtsx?sf] k|ltlqmof 5 .
uhnnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTodf leq\ofpg] o'jfslj df]tL/ fd e§ x'g\ . uhn Ps u]o ljwf xf] . uhndf b'O{ k+lQmsf] z]/ x'G5 . x/ ]s z]/ df cGTofg'k|f; ldn]sf] x'g'k5{ . k|To]s hf]8f dtnfdf cg'k|f;, / lbkm cfj[Q x'g] x'Fbf ToxfF ld7f] pRrf/ 0f jfb WjgLsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . uhn u]ofTds / nofTds dfq geP/ snfTds klg x'g'k5{ . tvNn';df uhnsf/ sf] ;+lIfKt gfd lbP/ uhnsf] cGTo ePsf] klg kfOG5 . uhn olQs} z]/ df / lrg'k5{ eGg] 5}g k|foM lahf]/ z]/ df n]lvg'k5{ eGg] egfO 5 . xfnsf lbgdf cfP/ 5f]6f uhn n]Vg] u/ ]sf] klg kfOG5 .
…;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/ Ú !% hgf / f]NkfnL ;|i6fx?sf] ;fd'lxs zAb v]tL xf] . / f]Nkfdf hGd]/ ul/ aLsf] lk/ nf]nfO{ dTy/ kfg{nfO{ ;Ldfkfl/ cyf{t\ d?e"lddf cfˆgf] hLjg 3f]l6/ xg'ePsf ( hgf / :jb]zdf b'vlhnf] ;x]/ a:g'ePsf ^ hgfsf] ldnglaGb" ag]sf] 5 uhn ;+u|x ;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/ .
lxhf]sf lbgdf cefj, kL8f, cGofo, cTofrf/ nfO{ PsfGtdf a;]/ cfF;' emf/ ]/ aufOGYof] t/ cfh eg] hdfgf km]l/ Psf] 5 . b'Mv / kL8fnfO{ zAbaf6 cfF;' / cfqmf]zsf] ?kdf kf]Vg] ul/ G5 . log} b'MvL dgx?n] l;nfP/ ag]sf zAbsf dfnfx? ;flxTo ag]/ kf]lvG5g\ / kf7ssf] cfFvfn], dgn] hf]lvG5g\ . …hlt eof] 6f9f plt eof] uf9fÚ eg]em}+ 3/ 5f8]kl5 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] dxTj / dfof emNsbf] / x]5 eg] b]z 5f8]kl5 b]zsf] dfof / j/ lkkn'sf] 5fofn] lk/ Nbf] / x]5 . log} lk/ f]lnPsf k/ b]zLsf dgx?n] zAbsf y'+uf k7fPsf / x]5g\ / otfn] klg To:t} y'+uf ld;fP/ tof/ ePsf] / x]5– !% y/ L / ªsf] Ps dfnf …;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/ Ú .
!% hgf uhn ;|i6fx?df ;a} o'jf dgx? 5g\ . s0f{ lu/ L -@)#@_ b]lv dx]z s];L -@)%@_ pd]/ sf lx;fan] dflyNnf] / tNnf] k':tfsf b]lvG5g\ eg] afFsL ;a} $ b]lv % bzsaLrsf b]lvG5g\ . h;df !# hgf k'?if 5g\ eg] afFsL @ hgf dlxnf . hftLo lx;fan] x]bf{ !# hgf g} hghflt ;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf 5g\ eg] @ hgf cGo
hfltaf6 . ;a} uhnsf/ sf] dg lk/ f]n]sf] kfOG5– b]zn] / fhgLlts lgsf; gkfPsf]df, ;+ljwfg gag]sf]df . b]zsf] Jolyltn] uhnsf/ sf] dg lrdf]l6/ x]sf] kfOG5 . b]zdf zflGt / :yfloTj eP >d / kl;gf :jb]zdf g} vGofpg tTk/ b]lvG5g\ o'jf dgx? . 3/ ;dfhsf] dfofn] pgLx?sf] dg eSsflgPsf] b]lvG5 . bb{?kL s7f]/ 9'+ufl;t 6fpsf] 7f]SgnfO{ :j]bzdf, ljb]zdf 3f]l/ g k'u]sf] ;flxlTos dgx?nfO{ ;nfd ug}{k5{ . hxfF cefj ToxfF l;h{gf eg]em}+ rf}/ f;L Jo~hgn] 3]l/ Psf] ;'gsf] yfnLn] hgtfsf] ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{ sxfF ;S5 xf]nf / <
;+;f/ b'O{ ju{df ljeflht 5 . x'g] vfg]x? vfcf], lkcf] / df]h u/ ]sf] cfbz{n] k|]l/ t x'G5g\ eg] x'Fbf vfg]x? lhpgsf nflu ;+3if{ u/ ]sf] cfbz{n] k|]l/ t x'G5g\ . oL b'O{ ju{n] cfˆgf] ju{ :jfy{sf nflu ;flxTo / rgf u5{g\ . x'g]vfg]x? Jo"6L, ne / ;]S;nfO{ dxTj lbb} JolQm k|]dnfO{ dxTj 7fG5g\ eg] x'Fbf vfg]x? ;Rrf k|]ddf ljZjf; / fv]/ juL{o k|]ddf ljZjf; / fV5g\ . pgL cfˆg}
;'Gb/ tfnfO{ k|wfg 7fG5g\ .
…;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkf/ LÚsf] dfnfleq ;lhg k'u]sf !% / ªsf oL / ª\uLg k'ikx? / f]Nkfsf pkh x'g\ . o; lhNnfsf ;DklQ x'g\ . sdn ljjz du/ , s0f{ lu/ L, s]zj k'gdu/ …ldtHo"Ú, v]d/ fh ufpFn], b]jL u'?ª, bf]0ff{rfo{ a'9fdu/ …sfG5fÚ, gjLg nf]rgdu/ , gf}nf]bLk du/ , afa'nfn a'9fdu/ …9fª9'ª]Ú, dgk|;fb k'gdu/ , dx]z s];L, dfnaxfb'/ jnL …ldngÚ, a;Gt 3tL{du/ …cleif]sÚ, ;dLk a}/ fuL / ;ld{nf / f]sfdu/ o; dfnfleq ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
logLx? slxNo} klg cf]Onfpg' x'Fb}g, emg{ x'Fb}g . oL km"nx? xfd|f kfvf, v]taf/ Lx?df 9sdSs km'Ng'k5{ . k|To]s uhnsf/ sf ( j6f uhnsf lx;fan] ! ;o #% j6f uhnx? o; s[ltdf ;dfj]z 5g\ . To;dWo] % hgfsf] pRr:t/ sf 5g\, % hgfsf] dWod:t/ sf / % hgfsf] t'ngfTds lx;fan] l;sf? cj:yfsf 5g\ . s]xLdf zAb cln a9L k|of]u ePsf] x'Fbf ult oltsf ;fy ufpg sl7g b]lvG5g\ . ;a}df cGTofg'k|f; ldn]sf] b]lvG5 . w]/ } uhnx? km}nfpg ;lsg] cj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;f]emf] kfgf{n] k"0f{ efj
k|s6 ug{ c;dy{ b]lvG5 . lj1 ;flxTosf/ af6 efiff ;Dkfbg ePsf]
x'Fbf eflifs ;d:of 5Fb} 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . zAb ;/ n ePsfn] a'em\gnfO{ sl7g 5}g . s'g} a}u'g gePsf] dfG5] / s]xL sdL gePsf] s[lt x'Fb}g eGg] egfO 5 . To;sf] ckjfb o; s[lt x'g] klg ePg . ;du|df o; uhn;+u|x ;Ldfjfl/ b]lv ;Ldfkfl/ ;Ddsf ;a}n] k9\g / ufpg of]Uo 5 .
vf;u/ L ;Ldfkfl/ sf] km"nx?nfO{ d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] g]kfnLx?sf] axfb'/ dgnfO{ vf8Lsf kl;gf;Fu ;w+} gaufpg'xf];\ . xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ s'x]sf] 9nl;t t'ngf gu/ f}+ . xfd|f] lhpFbf] ljrf/ nfO{ d/ ]sf] nf;;Fu t'ngf gu/ f}+ . xfdL cfzfsf] bLk afnf}+ . d[To' / lg/ fzfnfO{ xfd|f] cfug;Dd 6]Sg glbcf}+ . xfdL g]kfnL x'g' / g]kfnL hftdf ljZjf; / fvf}+ t/ k/ Dk/ fut hfteftdf ljZjf; gu/ f}+ . :jb]zdf ;'g kmnfpg]x?nfO{ dfq xf]Og . k/ b]zdf kl;gf vr]{/ wg kmnfpg]nfO{ klg ;nfd . tkfO{x?sf] kl;gfn] g} b]z l;l~rt 5 / / fli6«o zfg hLjGt 5 .
;flxlTos / rgfsf] csf]{ gfd lg/ Gt/ ;fwgf xf] . tkfO{x?df ljrf/ sf] sdL 5}g . zAbsf] sdL 5}g . efjgf / dfofsf] sdL 5}g . ldqx?, 5fnfnfO{ ;'Gb/ / k|wfg g7fGg'xf];\, ef]ln rfpl/ g ;S5 . k'i6 d'v, xft / kfv'/ fnfO{ dfq ;'Gb/ g7fGg'xf];\, ;don] rfpl/ g ;S5 . ;'Gb/ ljrf/ nfO{ dfq ;'Gb/ b]Vg'xf];\ . ;'Gb/ ;dfhnfO{ ;'Gb/ b]Vg'xf];\, ;'Gb/ gh/ nfO{ dfq ;'Gb/ b]Vg'xf;\ . tkfO{x?sf snd yfSg'x'Gg . tkfO{x?sf sndn] j}rfl/ s s'?ktfsf] vf]O/ f] vGg 5f8\g'x'Gg . ljleGg sl7gfOsf] afah'b klg ;flxlTos s[lt / rgf ug'{ePsf]df awfO{ .
s[lt M ;Ldfjfl/ ;Ldfkfl/ ljwf M uhnuhnsf/ M !% hgf / f]NkfnLefiff ;Dkfbg M 8L=aL= 6'x'/ f]k|sfzg jif{ M @)&!k[i7 M !$±!%)d"No M !%)
cfsfz / r/fx? :jR5 / d'Qm 5 cfsfzax'dlt, ;xdltsf]/8fsf] 5}g ToxfFTo;}n] t r/fx?s'g} l;dfgf afFw]sf5}gg\ ToxfF,ToxfF klg yl/yl/sfr/fx? 5g\ldNtLdf 5g\ pgLx?/ t k|b"if0f 5}g ToxfF7"nfyl/ ;fgfyl/r/fx? eP klg;xdltd} /dfPsf 5g\cfsfzel/ .slt ;'Gb/ 5 cfsfzsf] 5ljlaxfgLdf /ftfDo eP/;u/dfyf /+ufpF5xfF:b} u/]/ h"gnfn'kft] / u'/fF;sf8fnL8fnLdf /dfpF5of] v'zLdfrDrdfO/xG5g\ tf/fx?z/bdf tfnr/Lsf ayfgx?cf]n{G5g\ tnlt/o:t}– o:t}df n]Vg] u5{g\slj snfsf/x?b]z agfpg] s'/f, b]z /dfpg] s'/flgsDdfx?sf nfluslt k|]/0ffbfoL 5 cfsfzTo;}n] t–x]b}{– x]b{} tnlt/wtL{nfO{ nnsfl//x]5 .
kmf]x/L dfG5]v]nd}bfgdf wfg /f]k]/ lu|gkfs{ pdfg]{ xfd|f] cleofgdfG5]x?sf] dl:tisdf ;Eotf pdfg{yflnPsf s}of}+ ofqfx?nfO{xfd|f] kmf]x/L jf:tljstfn]r'gf}tL lbO/x]5hnhnfsf] sfvdf pleP/n'ª\u|L / df8Lsf] s~rgtfleqkmf]x/L cf8Da/ n'sfP/;Eotfsf] cfsfz af]sL lx8\g]cf] dfG5]x?jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f x6fpgca xfdL xfd|f] r]tgfsf] bfu x6fcf}+ .
km"nx?n] cfkm\gf] ofd e'n]/ km'Nbfwfgsf afnfx? ;do l5lKkbf klg gem'Nbfs'g ;Eotfsf] s'/f u5f}{+ xfdLcgfj[li6 / cltj[li6n]a:tL au]/ dl//x]sf 5g\ dfG5]x?w'nf], w'Fjf / kmf]x/n];"o{ / k[YjLsf] af6f] 5]ls/x]5 To;}n], kmf]xf]/dfly pleP/s] ;Eotfsf efif0f kmnfSg' <jgh+un df;]/ To;}dfly ;'Tg]xfdL dfgj ls h+unL <;dfheGbf÷;doeGbfjftfj/0feGbf÷of] cfsfzeGbfclt kmf]xf]/ 5 dfG5] .
cfkm\g} k|f0fsf] cf]5\ofg nufP/c?sf] hLjgdfly sfnf] b[li6 yf]kb}{of] ;donfO{ bf]if lbb} xfdL kmf]x/L alg/x]5f}+ x/lbgkmf]x/sf] bnbndf pleP/;Eotfsf] kf7 3f]ls/x]sf 5f}+ ;w}lsgsL xfdL u0ftGqdf xf]Og lsk|hftGqdf 5f}+ .
a]/f]huf/lg/fz clg b'MvL dg lnP/;fgf] l´gf] cfzf lnP/ ahf/sfuNnL uNnLx?df ef}tfl/b}lxl8/x]sf] 5 Pp6f a]/f]huf/
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k¥of] . h;/L p;sf lbbLx?n] of] cj:yf ef]lu;s]sf lyP . Pp6f c;n l5d]sL klg 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:o eGbf sd dxTjsf] x'Fbf] / x]g5 . 6Lsf/ fd rf}w/ Lsf] :juf{/ f]x0fn] dnfO{ ToxL cg'e"lt eO/ x]sf] 5 olta]nf .
cfh d @! aif{ klxn] kms]{/ agufpF rf]s jl/ kl/ 3'ld/ x]sf]
5' / d]/ f] cfFvf jl/ kl/ kfg rkfpFb} 6xNb} 5g\ :juL{o efO 6Lsf/ fd rf}w/ L . pgL ljut ^ aif{b]lv ;'u/ sf] la/ fdLaf6 kLl8t lyP . :jfefljs pkrf/ ;]jf lnbf lnb} @ aif{ klxn] ;'u/ n] pgsf] cfFvfdf xfGof] / ;':t–;':t unfpFb} df3 @( ut] %! aif{sf] pd]/ d} pgsf] ef}lts zl/ / nfO{ xfdLaf6 vf];]/ nUof] k|s[ltn] .
d[To' xfdL ;a}sf] cjZoDefjL 5 . of] k|s[ltsf] lgod xf] . hfGbfhfGb} klg dflg;nfO{ lsg kL8f x'G5 < Tof] klg k|s[ltsf] lgod xf] ;fob . x/ ]s r]tgzLn k|f0fLdf ;dj]bgf x'G5, cfTdLotf x'G5, ckgTj x'G5 / efj:kz{ x'Fbf] / }Ú5 . To;}n] t kz'k+IfLx? klg ldqhg cfpFbf ckgTj k|s6 ub{5g\ / k/ fO cfpFbf ;fjwfgLsf] ;Gb]z k|jfx ub{5g\ .
wd{zf:q cg';f/ pgsf] af; clxn] :ju{d} ePsf] x'g'kb{5 lsgeg] d]/ f] cg'ejdf pgL c;fWo} ;Hhg lyP . hLjgofkg ug]{ :jfy{ ;a}df x'G5 . pgL lglxt :jfyL{ k6Ss} lyPgg\ . Pp6f l5d]sLnfO{ x]g]{ Jojxf/ / dfgjn] csf]{ dfgjnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f c;n lyof] . :juL{o efO 6Lsf/ fd rf}w/ Lk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . pgsf] cfTdfnfO{ zflGt ldnf];\ OZj/ ;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5' .
d @)$* b]lv agufpFdf a;f]af; ug{ cfpFbf 6Lsf/ fd ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf tNnf] txsf sd{rf/ L lyP . pgsf] a;fO{ clxn]s} :yfg agufpF rf]sd} lyof] . b'O{ efO ;fgf 5f]/ fx? cfFug jl/ kl/ v]Ny] . 6LsfsL hLjg;+lugL b'vgL rf}w/ Ln] cfˆgf] Tof] ;fgf] e'mk8L 3/ leq} v'q's] k;n klg / fv]sL lyOg\ . 6Lsfn] clkm;af6 cfpFbf ndxLaf6 ;fdfg NofOlbGy] .
6Lsfsf] h]7f] 5f]/ f] dgf]h cln j/ k/ v]Ng hfGYof], ToxL df}sf 5f]k]/ sfG5f] w|'j cfdfsf] 5ftLdf 6+luGYof] . w|'j] c?;Fu Tolt dfGb}gYof] . b'vgL alxgLn] dh]qf]n] w|'j]nfO{ af]s]/ tLg–tLgj6f kf7fkf7L Aofpg] afv|fsf] ;]jf uly{g\ / u|fxssf nflu kfgsf] kQfdf sYyf klg nufpFlyg\ . km";{bsf] a]nf sYyf nufpg] sfd 6Lsfn] uy]{ .
@)%! ;fn c;f]hdf d ;]jf lgj[Q eP/ cfPF / ToxL rf}/ fxfdf k;n u/ ]/ a:g yfn]+ . b'O aif{ c?sf] 3/ df ef8f lnP/ k;n u/ ]kl5 6Lsfn] g} cfˆgf] Ps5]p sf6]/ lbPsf] 7fpFdf k;n ug{ yfn]+ . ca xfdLx? laxfg ^ ah]b]lv ;fFem * ah];Ddsf nflu Pp6} kl/ jf/ ag]/ lbgx? latfpFYof}+ . laxfgdf d}n] k;ns} 5]pmdf b"w klg ;+sng uy]{+ . Tof] a]nf
jgsf r/ f . vf]nfsf] snsn . xfjfsf] lglikmqmLkg . h"gsf] rxs . ;"o{sf] cfˆg} ult . tf/ fx?sf] l6nlkn . o:t} hLjg lhpg rfxG5 dfG5] .
v'nf cfsfz . v'nf wlt{ . o;}df 5g\ cg]s k|f0fL . dflg; klg o:t} Ps k|f0fL xf] . t/ ;dfhn] b]zsf] ;Ldf/ ]vf sf]/ ]sf] 5 . ju{sf] ;Ldf / ]vf p:t} .
c;Lldt ;Ldfx? .olt dfq 5}g . cg]s h~hfnsf 8f]/ L 5g\ . oxL
8f]/ Ldf hLjgsf] ;d'Gb| tg{ clezKt 5 dflg; . To;df klg ul/ asf ;Ldf/ ]vf cg]s 5g\ . wgLnfO{ wgsf] cf8Da/ df o:tf ;Ldf/ ]vf tf]8]sf] b]Vb}g dflg; . nfhsf]÷sfg"gsf]÷;dfhsf] 8G8fn] ul/ anfO{ g} k|xf/ ul/ G5 oxfF .
o:t} ;dfhsf] sf]ndf k]lng]dWo] Ps x'g\ nfnhgL y?gL .
/ fKtLsf] s]Gb| xf] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ . ahf/ b]lv $ lsnf]ld6/ tn 5 hnf}/ f ufpF . ToxL ufpFsf hldGbf/ x'g\ ;'/ ]Gb| ;fx' . pgL 7s'/ L kl/ jf/ sf x'g\ t/ pgnfO{ ufpFn]n] lrGg] gfd xf] ;'/ ]Gb| ;fx' . pgsf @ 5f]/ f 5g\ .
Pp6f 3/ 5 . 3/ ;'Gb/ 5 . lrl6Sssf] au}+rf . 3/ enfbdL / ªn] ;hfOPsf] 5 . hfGg] ;'Gg]x? eG5g\ ToxL 3/ df af/ klg 5 / ] . ToxfF / ËLrËL aQL aN5g\ . ToxL / +uLg / ªdf / lËG5g\ kl/ jf/ / ;fyLefOx? .
olta]nfsf] ;dfh wg x'g]x?sf] xf] . k};f x'g]x?sf] 3/ –3/ df sf]7f–sf]7fdf lemnLldnL x'G5 . ;'/ ]Gb| ;fx'sf] h:t} . t/ ;';Eo dflgg] ;x/ sf sf]7frf]6f x]bf{ hlt pHofnf x'G5g\, To;leqsf] kf6f] cFWof/ f] x'G5 . pgLx?sf] 3/ af6 lgl:sg] kmf]x/ , pgLx?sf] dg / Jojxf/ Ps} x'G5– 8'ª8'ª uGxfpg] .
aflx/ af6 x]bf{ of] kl/ jf/ / 3/ ;'Gb/ 5 . oxfFsf dflg; / pgLx?sf] sk8f, aflx/ L / afkm cs}{ 5 . t/ km/ s 5 pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ . dg .
o;} 3/ df al:5g\ nfnhgL . o; 3/ df cfpg] w]/ }nfO{ of] 3/ / kl/ jf/ sf] ;'Gb/ tf yfxf 5 . of] 3/ sf] s'?k syf . s'?k rl/ q eg] nfnhgLnfO{ dfq yfxf 5 .
of] ;dfhn] 3[0ff u/ ]sf] . ckx]lnt, pk]lIft eg]sL kfq x'g\ nfnhgL y?gL . pgL gbLh:t} l5g\ . pgsf] Jojxf/ kljq a;GtL xfjfh:t} 5– lgisk6 . dg P]gf h:t} 5 .
x/ / ft / +uLg 3/ . z/ L/ df ljleGg cQ/ . ;dfh ToxL+ cQ/ . 3/ sf] aflx/ L / +u / / jfkmdf / ge'Nn 5 . cGto{df of] ;dfh k'Ub}g / k'Ug rfxb}g . o:tf dflg;sf] u'bL yfxf kfP klg ;fg–dfg, OHht / cf8Da/ sf] vf]nn] ;a} 9fSg vf]H5 ;dfh .
nfnhgL y?gL hGdn] To; 3/ sL t x}gg\ t/ sd{n] pgL To; 3/ sL cleGg ;b:o x'g\ . pgL To; 3/ sf]
sDkfpG8df t al:5g\ . Tof] / ËLg 3/ df k|j]z kfpFl5g\ t/ ToxfFsf] h'7f] efF8f lng . kmf]xf]/ sk8f lng .
pgsf] af;:yfg 5 To; 3/ sf] ufOuf]7df . hf] To; 3/ sf dflg;n] df]6fpg b"w vfg kfn]sf x'g\ . laxfg p7\g]lalQs} lrof lkpg . £o" vfg . pgL kz' t xf]Ogg\ t/ pgn] vfg] vfgf / pgL a:g] 3/ ToxfFsf kz';/ x g} xf] . of] 3/ df k'Ug]x? pgs} ToxL syf yfxf kfpFb}gg\, rfxb}g klg of] ;dfh .
pgL hGd]sf] aw{jf ufpF xf] . hxfF yf? hfltsf] afx'Notf 5 . s'g} ;do To; 7fpF aGh/ lyof] . yf?x?n] g} ToxfFsf] aGh/ hldg pj{/ agfP t/ sfuh -nfnk"hf{_ cfˆgf] gfddf agfPgg\ . Ps dfndf]t clwsf/ Lsf] gfddf 5 Tof] df}hf . / , glhs}sf] df}hf 5 bfªsf tTsfnLg c~rnflwzsf] gfddf .
nfnhgL cf7 jif{sf] x'Fbf ;'/ ]Gb| ;fx'sf] 3/ df k'u]sL lyOg\ . cfkm" hGdbf lnPsf] afa'sf] qm0f c;'nL ug{ pgLnfO{ pgsf afa'cfdfn] ToxfF k7fPsf lyP . pgnfO{ / fd|f] n'uf nfpg] / ld7f] vfgf kfOg] cfzf b]vfpFb} a'jf ;fpg] yf?n] ToxfF k'¥ofPsf lyP . pgsf] afn dl:tisdf lyof], …ld7f] gfgf nfpg] / ld7f] vfg] 3/ df d hfFb}5' .Ú ToxfFsf] gf/ sLo hLjg / To; 3/ sf dflg;sf] / fIf;L Jojxf/ pgnfO{ yfxf lyPg .
pgL Pp6f km"n x'g\ . km'Ng gkfO{ cf]OnfPsf] km"n . snf ga'em\g] ahfl/ ofn] lbzf k'5]/ kmfn]sf] 9'+uf] . t/ pgnfO{ sfnLu9n] e]6fPsf] eP ;'Gb/ d"lt{ agfpFYof] . t/ pgsf] hLjg au/ df klN6Psf] 9'+uf]h:t} ePsf] 5 .
pgnfO{ ToxfF k7fpFbf pgsf] dgdf h'g ld7f] sNkgf lyof] t/ afaf ;fpg]sf] dgdf eg] gld7f] ;Demgf lyof] . hf] p;sf] h]7L 5f]/ Ln] ef]u]sL lyO{ . lbbLn] . >Ldltn] . c?–c? y'k|} yf? dlxnfn] ef]u]sf lyP .
nfnhgL ToxfF k'Ubf cfsfzdf tf/ fx? xfFl;/ x]sf lyP . -jf:tjdf / f]O/ x]sf lyP_ r/ fx?n] uLt ufPsf lyP . p;nfO{ Tof] uLt ;'Gb/ nfu]sf] lyof] t/ jf:tjdf r/ fx?n] lj/ x cf]sln/ x]sf lyP . r6\ofª k/ ]sf] 7fpFdf kmfnf] vf]Hg lx8\g] u|fdL0f uf]7fnf]h:t} lyof] p;sf] Tof] rfxgf . p;sf / x/ gbL lsgf/ df afn'jfsf] dxn agfpg] afnsx?sf] / x/ h:t} lyP . t/ hLjg afn'jf xf]Og . g t s;}n] / x/ n] agfPsf] v]nf}gf . pgL t v'nf xl/ ofnL rf}/ af6 tflgP/ hf]Tg nluPsL uf]?h:t} g x'g\ .
pm ToxL uf]7df x'ls{O{ hxfF w]/ } ufO{ afR5f x's]{/ a]lrO ;lsPsf lyP . ;fx'sf 5f]/ fx? ToxL b"w, bxL, £o" vfP/ cfˆgf] z/ L/ ;'8f}n agfPsf lyP . pgL ToxfFaf6 a]lrOgg\ . ToxfFsf ufO{ / pgLdf Toltdfq km/ s lyof] .
pgsf] hjfgLsf] / ª ToxLaf6 p8\of] . afnfkg t p;Fu sfg]v';L ug{ gkfO{ cnk eP . pgn] ;w} efF8fsf] kmf]xf]/ kmflng\ . vnf]sf] uf]a/ kmflng\ . Toltdfq kmflngg\, kmflng\ cfˆgf hLjgsf ;'Gb/ td a}+;x? .
Pslbgsf] s'/ f xf] . Tof] 3/ df kf6L{ lyof] . kf6L{df lyP ;'/ ]Gb| ;fx'sf ;f/ f cfkmGt . pgLx?sf cfkmGt / kl/ jf/ / S;L;Fu / dfP . em'd/ sf] pHofnf] / af/ sf] lemnLldlnLdf gfr] . dWo/ ft;Dd o:t} rNof] . cFWof/ f]
a9\b} uof] . ;a} ;'t] . pgsf] eg] sfd ;'? eof] . kmf]x/ p7fpg] . efF8f dfem\g] .
/ ft l5lKkb} lyof] . ;fx'sf] 5f]/ f / S;Lsf] gld7f] uGw lgsfNb} aflx/ lgl:sof] . / S;L jfSg yfNof] . zflGt y?gL pm 9NknfPsf] b]v]/ p7fpg uOg\ . pgsf] dgdf bof lyof] . lgb{oL ;fx'sf] 5f]/ fsf] dgdf kfk knfof] . sn'lift efjgf hfUof] . pgn] p;nfO{ ;xf/ f lbP/ sf]7fdf nUg vf]lhg\ t/ p;n] 7]Nb} pgnfO{ pN6f] uf]7lt/ nUof] .
pgsf] dgdf 8/ hfu]/ cfof] . pgL efUg vf]lhg\ . sxfFsL kz';Fu vfgf vfg] nfnhgL sxfFsf] kz'sf] b"w bxL vfP/ xl's{Psf] ;fx'sf] 5f]/ f] .
pgnfO{ uf]7df k'¥ofP/ } 5f8\of] . pgsf] 8/ emg\ a9\b} uof] .
km"n kmqmbf af:gf x/ x/ fPem}+ pgsf] hjfgL x/ x/ fpFbf] lyof] . jgsf nx/ fem}+ skfn nx/ fpFYof] . ;d'Gb|sf] Hjf/ h:t} lyof] hjfgLsf] nx/ klg .
;fx'x? nfnhgLx?sf] hjfgL cfˆgf] clwsf/ ;DemG5g\ . cfh klg pm ToxL ;f]Rb}5 . nfnhgLnfO{ ;fx'sf] 5f]/ fn] uf]7df nu]/ n8fof] .
efUg vf]lhg\ .;lsgg\ .pDsg vf]lhg\ .;lsgg\ . lrRofpg vf]lhg\ . 3fF6L lyRof] . s/ fpg klg ;lsgg\ . p;n] nfnhgLnfO{ a]:;/ L c7\ofof] . pgsf] sf}dfo{
n'6\of] . p;n] :ju{sf] cg'ej u¥of] . pgn] gs{sf] . p;n] hLjgsf] :jfb kfof] .pgn] hLjgdf sx/ kfOg\ .pm n8a8fpFb} sf]7flt/ nfUof] . hfg] a]nf eGof] …s;};Fu elg;\ eg] dfl/ lbG5' .ÚpgL / ftel/ ;'ltgg\ . Tof] sfnf] / ft . x]bf{x]b}{ Pp6f ;'Gb/ km"n a'6n]
s'lNrof] . o;sf] ;'Gb/ hjfgL s;}sf] Kof; d]6fpg] ;fj{hlgs wf/ f] aGof] . Pp6f ;'Gb/ laxfg u|x0f nfu]/ cGwsf/ df kl/ 0ft eof] . Pp6f l;Ëf] ;+;f/ df u||x0f nfUof] . Pp6f ah|kft k¥of] . h;/ L p;sf lbbLx?n] of] cj:yf ef]lu;s]sf lyP . Tof] jftfj/ 0f . dnfdL labfOsf] zf]sdUg If0fh:t} aGof] .
lbg a9\b} uP . pgsf] k]6 klg a9\b} uof] . 3/ df ufOu'O{ rNg yfNof] . afa'sf] xf] of 5f]/ fsf] < o; cufl8sf lbgdf afa'sf klg o:t} w]/ } syf ePsf lyP . afa'sf tkm{af6 k]6 af]sfOPsL slt s]6L To; 3/ af6 lgsflnOPsf lyP .
Ps ld{ld/ ] ;fFem . ;'/ ]Gb|sf] 3/ df ;ef a:of] . ufpFsf] Ps yf? o'jf af]nfOof] . kRrL; ;o ?k}ofF lbP/ k]6sf] aRrfsf] afpm p;}nfO{ tf]lsof] .
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6Lsfn] d]/ f] k;ndf ;3fpFy] . b'Mv ;'v afF8\Yof}+ / lrofgf:tf klg afF8\Yof}+ .
clkm;af6 cfpFbf NofPsf] ;fdfg hxfgnfO{ a'emfpg] lalQs} d]/ f] k;ndf cfpFy] / ;'gfpFy] clkm;df eP u/ ]sf ;dfrf/ x? . clg d}n] klg b]ju9 jfrgfnodf k|fKt kqklqsfx?df cfPsf ;dfrf/ x? ;'gfpFy]+ . ToxL+ ulkmGYof}+, a:Yof}+ / alxgLn] ToxL+ lrofgf:tf NofOlblGyg\ vfGYof}+ . d]/ f] af;:yfg Ps;o ld6/ klZrddf lyof] . laxfg ;fFem d k;ndf a:y]+ . k;naf6} / fhgLlt, kqsfl/ tf / ;dfh;]jf klg ug]{ ePsf]n] xfd|f ;–;fgf 5f]/ f5f]/ L klg cfdf;Fu} k;nd} hfGy] . ToxL+ bfh'x?;Fu vfGy], v]Ny] / ;'Ty] . o;/ L xfd|f lbgx? ;xsfo{d} lat]sf lyP . dgf]h SofDk; k9\g 3f]/ fxL uof] / P;Pn;L kl5 w|'j] nfn;]gf aGof] . 6LsfnfO{ ;'u/ n] 5f]O;s]sf] / x]5 .
pgn] Tof] ;fgf] e'mk|f] kmfn]/ rf/ sf]7] kSsL 3/ agfO;s]sf lyP . Ps dfgf] 3/ v]tLaf6
vfg k'UYof] . 5f]6f] kl/ jf/ ;'vL lyof] . d @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf j8f cWoIfsf] pd]åf/ ag] . pgL sd{rf/ L ePsf]n] k|rf/ ug{ t lx8]gg\ t/ dnfO{ ;Nnfx–;'emfj / fd|f] lbGy] . z+s} gu/ ]sf] a]nf pgnfO{ ;'u/ b]vf k¥of] cln a9L g} . b'a} cfFvf sdhf]/ agfof] / kl5 Pp6f aGb g} eof] . ljut 5 dlxgfb]lv pgsf] zl/ / ef/ L eof] . ;fdfGotof %%–^) lsnf] tf}n ePsf] dfG5] &%–*) k'Uof] zl/ / . k6s–k6s c:ktfn
egf{ u/ ]/ kfgL lgsfNb} / ut lbbf klg ;'wf/ ePg . cfFvf gb]Vg] x'Fbf klg ;]tf] 58Lsf] ;xf/ fn] cfˆgf] If]q 3'Dy], lrg]sf 3/ df k'u]/ xfnva/ a'em\y] . Jo:t ;dosf dflg;x? pgnfO{ e]6\g gcfpFbf klg pgL cfkm} k'Uy] .
d;Fu e]6 x'g]lalQs} ;f]Wg] uy]{ s] 5 bfO b]zsf] xfnva/ < g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg n]V5g\ ls n]Vb}gg\ eGg';\ tkfO{ kqsf/ dfG5] w]/ } s'/ f a'em\g'x'G5 . s]xL ;do eP klg pgsf] k6\of/ nfUbf] ;do s6fpg 3/ df k:y]+, t'?Gt} kfgL, lrof of cGo gf:tf s] agfpF eGg cft'/ x'Gy] . eGy], d]/ f] klg ;do s6\5 o:t} xf] hLjg hlt afFlrG5 ld7f] af]n]/ a;f}+ .
b'O bzssf] c;fWo} ;f}xfb{k"0f{ / ;xsfo{sf] kfl/ jfl/ s a;fO{ olta]nf efjlaef]/ ag]sf] 5 d]/ f nflu . labf x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg pgsf] hLjg c;fWo} si6s/ / Xof] . @* df3sf] ;fFem sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ / x]sf] sfG5f] 5f]/ f] w|'j cfPkl5 pgsf] cJoQm d'vfs[ltn] labf dfu]sf] cfef; lbGYof], h'ga]nf d ;Fu} lyP . d[To';Fu nl8/ x]sf] pgsf] zl/ / / d'vfs[lt x]/ ]/ d}n] klg dg yfDg ;s]g5' . b'O{ yf]kf cfF;' pgsf] zl/ / df r'xfP/ d / d]/ L hLjg;+lugL 3/ kmls{of}+ . cflv/ Tof] b'O{ yf]kf cfF;' pgsf] labfOsf nflu k'iku'R5f / x]5 . laxfg efn]sf] 8fFsf];Fu} pgsf] cfTdfn] ef}lts zl/ / TofUof] . ca efO 6Lsf/ fd rf}w/ L xfd|f] ;Demgfdf dfq / xg]5g\ . pgsf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt zf]s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' . cnlabf efO 6Lsf/ fd rf}w/ L .
k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3, g]kfn bfª zfvf cWoIf Pjd\ ;flxTosf/ s]zj yfkfsf / rgfx? ;'lgPsf 5g\ . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/ 3f]/ fxLdf cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] Psn / rgf jfrgdf yfkfsf / rgfx? ;'lgPsf x'g\ .
sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ yfkfn] e"uf]n, s0ff{nL, / x/ , lkm:6] r/ f, ;do, h'jf8], dfG5], 3fdsf] kxf8 zLif{ssf sljtfsf ;fy} uLt, uhn, xfOs" u/ L 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L / rgfx? ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . yfkfnfO{ ;flxTosf/ x? gf/ fo0f g]kfn, / d]z nD;fn, gjLg clenfifL, cRo't yfkfn] / rgf jfrgdf ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf jfrg ul/ Psf] / rgfx?sf] ;dLIff ub{} ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f lg/ f}nfn] yfkfsf / rgf k|ultjfbL ;flxTodf cfwfl/ t ePsf] pNn]v ub{} ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt rf]l6nf] k|xf/ ub{} ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu hfu/ 0f k}bf u/ ]sf] atfpg'eof] . yfkfsf] / rgfdf ;/ ntf / :ki6tf / x]sf] eGb} ;dLIfs lg/ f}nfn] ljrf/ ;Fu} snf kIf klg ;zQm / x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .
kl/ ifb bfª zfvfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf v]d/ fh dNnsf] cWoIftf tyf jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ lul/ / fh zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn,
n]vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf z+s/ kf}8]n, ;flxTosf/ x? pQds[i0f dhu}ofF, 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{nufotn] yfkfsf / rgfaf/ ] rrf{ ub{} pxfFsf] ;flxlTos ofqfsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f g]kfnn] yfkfsf] kl/ ro / pxfFsf] ;flxTos ofqaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
;flxTosf/ gu]Gb| u''?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ ifb\ zfvf ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/ Ú n] ug''{ePsf] lyof] . kl/ ifbsf] cfufdL sfo{qmdcGtu{t a}zfvsf] bf];|f] ;ftf ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f lg/ f}nfsf] Psn / rgf jfrg ug{] kl/ ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 .
?s'ddf ;flxlTos cGt/ lqmof/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb lhNnf zfvf ?s'dsf]
cfof]hgf Pj+ lhlj; ?s'dsf] Joj:yfkgdf ^% cf}+ k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ df æ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu snf / ;flxTosf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos cGtlqmof sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ d'l;sf]6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
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pkfWoIf dgnfn jnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ?s'd lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L Pj+ ;h{s xl/ k|;fb e08f/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf cWoIftf u|x0f ug{'ePsf kl/ ifb\sf pkfWoIf dgnfn jnLn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{kqdfly ;flxTosf/ x? b]ljnfn lu/ L, 8]s]Gb| zfx / k|sfz s];Ln] l6Kk0fL ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/ df ?s'd d'?lgjf;L uhnsf/ bLklZfsf cf]nLåf/ f / lrt …lzvfÚ gfds uhn ;ª\u|xsf] ladf]rg;d]t ul/ Psf] lyof] . uhn ;ª\u|xsf] ladf]rg sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly e08f/ L / d'l;sf]6 gu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/ L clws[t Pj+ / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k':tssf] ;dLIff kl/ ifb\ ?s'd zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ d's'Gb zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsf/ xl/ k|;fb vgfn, d'l;sf]6 vn+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pk–k|fWofks xl/ lji0f' cf]nL, dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; g]kfnu~hsf ?b| ltldlN;gf, / fKtL lzIff SofDk; bfªsf x's'd a'9fyf]sL, ;|f]tJolQm k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ?s'dsL ;lrj l;h{gf zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
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g]kfnL / fhgLlts j[Qdf ;z:q o'4sf sf/ 0f / f]Nkf rrf{df / x] klg g]kfnL l;g] hutsf nflu 6f9fsf] ljifo g} / Xof] . …hgo'4Ú ;DaGwL g]kfnL rnlrq ag] t/ , tL ;a} / f]Nkf aflx/ . bz jif]{ o'4;DaGwL rnlrq aGbf xf];\ of o'4;flxTodf / f]Nkfsf kfq, nf]s];g, laDa, af]Ng] z}nL / snf
;d]l6Pgg\ eg] tL ck"/ f x'G5g\ .o'4;DaGwL rnlrq dfq xf]Ogg\ cGo
g]kfnLkgsf rnlrq lgdf{0fsf nflu klg / f]Nkfdf sof}+ syfj:t' 5g\ . oxfF cfˆg} vfn] snf, ;+:s[lt, df}lns hLjgz}nL, k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf, efiff / syfj:t' 5g\ . t/ klg g]kfnL rnlrqsf kbf{df tL z"Gok|foM 5g\ . of] g]kfnL l;g] hutsf nflu b'ef{Uo lyof] / / f]NkfnLsf nflu klg .
lab]zL rnlrqsf] gSsn ug{ 3'F8f v'Nsfpg] t/ g]kfns} ;'Gb/ e"efudf / x]sf s}og\ / rgfTds syfj:t' vf]Hg g]kfnL l;g] hut kl5 k/ ]s} 5 . o;sf] cefj k"lt{sf] ljsNk g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{df / x]sf] df}h'bf ;f]rdf cfpg] abnfj g} xf] .
t/ , kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnL l;g]sdL{sf] ;f]rdf la:tf/ } kl/ jt{gsf] 5gs b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] Pp6f ;fgf] pbf/ x0f, Ps ;ftf cl3 g]kfnL / ljb]zL l;g]sdL{ / f]Nkfdf cfpg' xf] . clvn g]kfn rnlrqsdL{ ;+3sf] cu'jfO{df pgLx? cnuwf/ sf lkmNd lgdf{0fsf nflu nf]s];g / ljifoj:t' vf]Hg / f]Nkf cfP .
;+3sf cWoIf s]kL kf7sn] To;sf] g]t[Tj u/ ] . df3 @# b]lv kmfu'g ! ut];Dd Ps ;ftf pgLx? sfo{zfnfd} Jo:t eP . g]kfnL / lab]zL l;g]sdL{ ;xefuL / x]sf] cGt/ f{li6«o rnlrq sfo{zfnfn] / f]NkfnfO{ lrgfpg d2t k'Uof] . pgLx?n] pb\3f6gsf lbg g]tf, ;/ sf/ L tyf u}/ ;/ sf/ L If]qsf cu'jf, k|ltlglw, pBf]uL, kqsf/ nufotaf6 cf}krfl/ s / cgf}krfl/ s ?kdf / f]NkfnfO{ lrofpg] sf]lz; u/ ] .
…gofF ljifoj:t' / gofF nf]s];gsf nflu / f]Nkfdf cfPsf ;a} rnlrqsdL{ v'zLn] k'm?ª eP .Ú ;+3sf cWoIf kf7sn] k|ltlqmof lbP . sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t eP/ lgdf{0f ul/ g] lkmNd df}lns / ;dfhnfO{ dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ vfnsf] gx'g] u/ ]sf] cf/ f]k v]lk/ x]sf a]nf …j}slNks rnlrq lgdf{0fÚ cleofgsf nflu / f]Nkfdf sfo{zfnf x'g' ;'vb g} xf] .
sfo{zfnfdf g]kfnL l;g] If]qsf syf, k6syf n]vs, Sofd]/ f k;{g, lgb]{zsx? u/ L ;f7L a9Lsf] hd36 / x]sf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfnfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f ug{sf nflu ef/ tLo rnlrq lgb]{zs z]v/ bf;, ef/ t s]/ nfsf l;g] kmf]6f]u|fkm/ ;GgL hf];]km / OlhK6sf] sfo/ f]sf k6syfsf/ , lkmNd ;Dkfbs tyf k|fWofks ;kmf cnfO;L Xofs, g]kfnL lkmNd lgb]{zs nIdLgfy zdf{ ;d]t cfPsf lyP .
klxnf] lbg rnlrqsdL{n] / f]Nkf lhNnfsf] lrgf/ L;DaGwL 8s'd]G6«L x]/ ]sf lyP . sfo{zfnfsf $ lbg g]kfnL / lab]zL 5flgPsf lkmNdsf] ljZn]if0f, lkmNd If]qsf nflu j}slNks syfj:t' / / f]Nkfdf 5f]6f rnlrq lgdf{0faf/ ] 5nkmn s]lGb|t / Xof] . kmf]6f] k|]mldª, syfj:t' k|:t'ltz}nL nufotsf 5nkmn lgs} / f]rs / x] .
sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL rnlrqsdL{sf] ^ j6f ;d"x / f]Nkfsf] ufpF;Dd k'Uof] . nf]s];g / syfj:t' vf]Hb} pgLx? sf]rf{afª, 3f]8fufpF, u'?ªufpF, d]afª / df8Lrf}/ k'u] . ufpFdf hfFbf ufpFn]n] :yfgLo snf, ;+:s[lt, emfFsLn] Gofgf] :jfut u/ ] . ^ ;d"xn] ufpFd} syfn]vg, kfq rog / 5fofFª\sg u/ ] . b'Olbg;Dd ufpFd} cxf]/ fq vl6Psf pgLx?n] 5f]6f lkmNd tof/ u/ ] . ;b/ d'sfd lnafª kmls{Pkl5 Ol8l6ª÷ldlS;ª ub}{ / fte/ tNnLg / x] .
;'Gb/ gu/ L ;b/ d'sfd lnafªdf clGtd lbg cyf{t\ kmfu'g ! ut] / f]Nkfd} lgdf{0f ul/ Psf cfwf bh{g n3' rnlrq k|bz{g ul/ of] . rnlrqsdL{, kqsf/ , ;j{;fwf/ 0f, ;/ sf/ L tyf u}/ ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf k|d'v, / fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] n3' lkmNd x]/ ] . Pdfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj Pj+ k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f;d]t ;xefuL eP .
/ f]Nkfd} tof/ kfl/ Psf lkmNdn] bz{snfO{ nf]EofP . k|To]s ;d"xn] tof/ u/ ]sf] rnlrqnfO{ k|lt:kwf{sf ?kdf k|bz{g ul/ of] . k|lt:kwf{df j]Ol6ª, / f]dfG; Og / f]Nkf, clGtd, lbn;/ f, kf]tf/ L / 6Lsf n3' rnlrq k|bz{g ul/ of] . k|lt:kwf{df / x]sf rnlrqsf] d"Nof+sg ef/ tLo rnlrq lgb]{zs z]v/
bf;, OlhK6sf] sfo/ f]sf k6syfsf/ , lkmNd ;Dkfbs tyf k|fWofks ;kmf cnfO;L Xofs, g]kfnL lkmNd lgb]{zs nIdLgfy zdf{, rnlrq lgb]{zs s]kL kf7s / cf]d k|ltsn] u/ ] . k|lt:kwf{df …/ f]dfG; Og / f]NkfÚ rnlrq pTs[i6 eof] . pTs[i6 rnlrqnfO{ gub @% xhf/ k'/ :sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .
/ f]dfG; Og / f]Nkf df8Lrf}/ sf &) jif{ gf3]sf nfnaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ / cf;/ f a'9fddu/ sf] hLjgz}nLdf cfwfl/ t / x]sf] 5 . a"9\of}nL pd]/ df klg pgLx?n] ul/ / x]sf] hLjg ;+3if{nfO{ rnlrqdf b]vfOPsf] 5 . sf]rf{afªdf 5fof+sg ul/ Psf] …clGtdÚ rnlrqdf o'4df ;xefuL kltsf] n8fO{df d[To' ePs} lbg 3/ df ;'Ts]/ L x'Fbf kTgLsf] klg cTolws / Qm>fj eO{ b]xfj;fg ePsf] dfld{s syfj:t' ;d]l6Psf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{df / x]sf cGo rnlrqn] ljjfxkZrft\ k/ b]lzPsfsf] k|tLIff, d]xgth:tf ljifoj:t' ;d]l6Psf lyP .
clvn g]kfn rnlrqsdL{ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ;ftfJofkL sfo{zfnfn] rnlrqsdL{nfO{ / f]Nkf lrGg ;lhnf] agfof] . nfdf rnlrq lgdf{0f u/ L / f]Nkfsf] snf, ;+:s[lt Ps;fy b]ze/ b]vfpg ;lsg] lgb]{zs zdf{n] k|ltlqmof lbP . rnlrqsf nflu / f]Nkf pko'Qm uGtJo aGg] ljZjf; pgdf cfPsf] 5 .
r]tg s'jF/ sf] ;+of]hsTjdf :yfgLo Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lgs} d]xgt u/ ]sf] lyof] sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu . sfo{zfnf calwe/ sf a]n'sf l;g]df xn gePsf] / f]Nkfsf] ;b/ d'sfd lnafªsf]
v'nfd~rdf rlr{t g]kfnL rnlrq k|bz{g ul/ of] . h;df bz{ssf] lgs} 3'FOrf] nfu]sf] lyof] . lgMz'Ns k|blz{t emf]nf, ;lxb, kl/ jt{gnufotsf rnlrqn] / f]NkfnLnfO{ lgs} nf]Eofof] .
rnlrqdo ag]sf] lnafªdf kmfu'g ! ut] v'nfd~rd} ljlwjt ?kdf sfo{zfnf ;dfkg eof] . ;dfkg ;df/ f]xdf pTs[i6 rnlrqnfO{ gub @% xhf/ n] k'/ :s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;xhstf{ z]v/ , ;kmf cnfO;L, zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg / :yfgLo Joj:yfkg ;d"x÷JolQmnfO{ k|z+l;t u/ ]sf] lyof] ;+3n] .
;dfkg ;df/ f]xdf ef/ tLo rnlrq lgb]{zs bf;n] / f]Nkf lgs} ;'Gb/ / x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP . To:t} OlhK6sf ;kmf cnfO;Ln] g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]un] gofF km8\sf] dfg]{ ljZjf; JoQm ul/ g\ . g]kfnL rnlrq lgb]{zs zdf{n] ef/ tLo rnlrqsf] gSsn ug'{ b'ef{Uo eGb} / f]Nkfh:t} g]kfnsf b'u{d ufpFdf k|z:t syfj:t' / x]sf] v'nfP .
Pdfcf]jfbLsf dxf;lrj Pj+ k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f ;dfkgdf klg k|d'v cltly / x]sf lyP . / f]Nkfdf cfP/ gofF–gofF syfj:t'df rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf]df dx/ fn] v'zL JoQm u/ ] .
Ps;ftf / f]Nkf rnlrqdo aGof] . rnlrqsdL{nfO{ / f]Nkfdf syfj:t', nf]s];g / ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog ug{df w]/ yf]/ ;xof]u k'u]s} 5 . nfdf rnlrqsf nflu pgLx? / f]Nkf cfpg ;s] eg] cem o;sf] k'li6 x'g]5 . g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{sf nflu / f]Nkf pko'Qm uGtJo agf];\, z'esfdgf .
v]d a'9fdu/
/f]Nkf 3f]8fufpFdf ;6{ lkmNd ;'l6ª ul/b}+ .
kl5Nnf] ;do rnlrq If]qdf /fKtLsf k|ltefx?sf] pkl:ylt lgs} zfgbf/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . s]xL xf]gxf/ o'jfx?n] /fKtLsf] rnlrq If]qnfO{ lgs} ;d[4 agfpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . To:tf k|ltefzfnL o'jfx?sf] cu|k+lQmdf k5{g\ cd[tdfg jnL .
sl/a kfFr jif{ sf7df8f}+df rnlrq lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg ;Lk xfl;n u/L kms]{sf cd[t bfªdf lgb]{zg ljwfdf ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . clego / ;Dkfbgdf klg pgsf] bIftf /fd|} 5 . t/ klg pgsf] ?lrsf] ljwf lgb]{zg g} xf] . …dnfO{ lgb]{zg ljwf g} dg k5{ . d o;} ljwfdf :yflkt x'g rfxG5' .Ú lgb]{zs cd[tn] cfˆgf] nIo atfP .
a'jf u'dfg jnL / cfdf kljqf jnLsf] sf]vaf6 /f]Nkfsf] /fFs– ^ lxn]df hGd]sf lgb{]zs cd[tdfgsf] ;fg}b]lv snf If]qk|lt ?lr lyof] . ufpF3/df pgL gf6s k|bz{g uy]{ . clego b]v]/ c?x?n] klg pgnfO{ snfsfl/tf ug{ xf}:ofpFy] . …ufpFdf gf6s b]vfOGYof] . d]/f] clego ;a}n] dg k/fpFy] . ;a}n] snfsf/ aGg'k5{ eGy] . la:tf/} ddf klg snfk|lt cle?lr a9\b} uof] .Ú cd[tn] /fh vf]n] .
rnlrq If]qdf cfˆgf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf hgfpg] cfsf+Iff af]s]/ cd[tdfg @)^% df sf7df8f}+ xflgPsf lyP . ;+of]ujz pgn] lgb]{zs /d]z s'df/ /fO{;Fu sfd l;Sg] cj;/ kfP . lgb]{zs /fO;Fu sl/a # jif{ hlt rnlrq lgb]{zg ;DaGwL 1fg ;Lk xfl;n u/] . sf7df8f}+ /xFbf pgn] rnlrq If]qsf lbUuh JolQmTjx?;Fu sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfP . lgb]{zs lzj /]UdL, bof/
fd bxfn, eb| e'h]nh:tf x:tLx?sf] ;xfossf] ?kdf pgn] w]/} rnlrqx?df sfd u/] . o;n] pgnfO{ rnlrq If]qnfO{ glhsaf6 ;'Id?kdf cWoog ug]{ cj;/ lbnfof] . pgn] sl/a #) hlt rnlrqx?df d'Vo ;xfos lgb]{zs eO{ sfd u/] .
clxn] cd[tdfg bfªdf 5g\ / rnlrq lgdf{0f sfo{sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf 5g\ . gofF gofF k|ltefx?nfO{ d~r k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} snfsf] k|j4{gdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . l;=Pg= ldl8of / Pcf]g d'eL d]s;{df cfj4 /x]sf cd[tn] bfªaf6} d]/f] syf / knknsf] ;fyL rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] sl/a ! bh{g hlt Do"lhs lel8of] klg lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ .
k|fljlws 1fg ePkl5 df]km;naf6} /fli6«o?kdf k|ltikwf{ ug{ ;lsg] cd[tsf] 7x/ 5 . pgL eG5g\ …ca bfªd} klg w]/} ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf rnlrqnfO{ klg /fli6«o?kd} k|ltikwf{df ptfg{ ;lsG5 .Ú
lgb]{zs cd[tdfgn] lgb]{zg u/]sf Do'lhs
lel8of]x?n] clxn] o'6\o'adf lgs} rrf{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL lel8of]x? g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 klg k|;f/0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] pgsf] sfo{Ifdtf k|i6\ofpF5 . lgi7fefjsf ;fy snf If]qdf ;dlk{t cd[tdfg /fKtLsf Ps uf}/j x'g\ .
km'r'+u|L M xfd|f / fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] k"j{/ fhf 1fg]Gb|;Fu æuf]Ko ;xdltÆ u/ ]sf] / To;nfO{ kfngf gu/ ]sf] cf/ f]k nufP5g\ . bnx?n] rflx+ æs'g} ;xdlt ePsf] 5}gÆ eGg yfn]5g\ . eg]kl5 bf]xf]/ L t ca Totf kf] ;'? ef] lg <
sfsf M To} t eGof km'RrL Û x'Fbf–x'Fbf t ca k"j{/ fhf;Fu ePsf] æuf]Ko ;xdltÆsf] kf] s'/ f] cfpg yfNof] . xfdLn] b]z rnfpg ;Sg] 5}gf}+, s]xL jif{kl5 ot} kmsf{OlbpFnf eGg] ;xdlt kf] u/ ]sf lyP ls < oqf] jif{ ;+ljwfg gagfPkl5 z+sf ug{ t kfOof] t Sof/ ] . ls s;f] <
km'r'+u|L M xfd|f s]kL zdf{ cf]nL c+snn] t s]xL dlxgfleq} ;+ljwfg NofP/ b]vfOlbg] kf] eg]5g\ . a"9fn] ;fFRr} eg]sf xf]nfg\ t <
sfsf M ælemnLldnL lemnLldnL km'O{ vfhfÆ eGg] s]6fs]6Lsf v]n yfxf 5 ls 5}g < t]/ f g]tf c+snx?n] eg]/ x'g] eP t plxNo} ;+ljwfg NofO;Sy] . s'/ f u¥of] s'/ }sf] b'Mv eGofh:tf] s] .
km'r'+u|L M clg xfd|f Pdfcf]jfbL cª\snx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dftfrflx+ cfkm}nfO{ eGg'x'G5 . t/ , ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lqmofdf hfFbfrflx+ lj/ f]w, gf/ fafhL / tf]8kmf]8df pqg'x'G5 . clg, ;+ljwfg;ef 5f]8]/ lhNnflt/ kf] 3'ld/ fVg' efÚsf] 5 P sfsf <
sfsf M To} t xf] lg km'RrL . cfkm"n] eg]sf] s'/ f x'Gh]n æcfdfÆ klg cfkm} æafpÆ klg cfkm} . cfkm"n] eg]sf] gePkl5 So} klg xf]Og / ] . o:t} 5 km'RrL g]kfnsf] rng . s;nfO{ s] eGg' / <
km'r'+u|L M clg xfd|f v'daxfb'/ v8\sf c+sn klg cfhef]ln bfªlt/ cfP/ cln cln vª ug{ yfNg' ef5 / ] lg < x/ fPsf a"9f, sxfFaf6 em'n'Ss b]lvG5g\ xF <
sfsf M pkm ÛÛÛ s]–s] ;f]W5] of] km'r'+u|L klg ÛÛÛ<<<
s]z/ dfg la;L
g]kfnL ;fª\uLlts cfsfzdf / fKtL Ô]qaf6 c;+Vo gÔ]qx? pbfPsf 5g\ . tL dWo] ;kmntfsf] uug r'Dg eg] ;Lldt dfq ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
;'ud ;+uLtsf] ofqfsf xhf/ kbofqLx?dWo] cf}+nfdf uGgnfosn] dfq r'd]sf] :yfgdf cfˆgf] gfd c+lst ug{ ;kmn bªfnL o'jf k|ltef x'g\– uflosf l/ tf s];L .
bfª 6l/ ufpFdf hlGdP/ :yfgLo efsf u'~hfpFb} k|msel/ u'R5f / aN8\ofª\u| f v]nfpFb} aaO{sf] lt/ }lt/ ;fyLx?;Fu / d0fLo ofqf ub}{ afNosfn latfpFbf yfxf lyPg l/ tfnfO{ ef]ln uP/ cfkm" olt 7"nf] uflosf aG5' eg]/ .
;do lat]sf] kQ} gkfO{ bfªsL r]nL l/ tf clxn] b]zs} r]nL eO;s]sL l5g\ . t/ ufog If]qsf] of] prfO{ / cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ug pgn] lgs} x08/ / s7f]/ ;fwgf u/ ]sL l5g\ .
:j/ nfO{ a/ bfg dfGg] l/ tf s7f]/ ;fwgfsf afah'b cfh rlr{t uflosf aGg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . pgnfO{ ;kmn / Jofj;flos uflosf aGg :j/ dfq eP/ k'Ub}g . :j/ k|d'v s'/ f eP klg ;fwgf, ?k/ ª / kkm{d]G; klg dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . xf] Tof] pkxf/ kfPsL l5g\ l/ tfn] .
ltdL cfof} dw'df; cfof] af]nsf] lkmNdL uLtaf6 / ]sl8{ª sl/ o/ ;'? u/ ]sL l/ tfn] clxn];Dd sl/ a ! ;o %) hlt rlr{t uLtx?df cfˆgf] :j/ lbO;s]sL l5g\ . u'Gof] rf]nL stf kmfln5\of}, eg s]–s] ug'{k5{ ltd|f] ;fy kfpgnfO{ h:tf rlr{t uLtx?df :j/ lbP/ g]kfnL ;|f]tf, bz{ssf] ckf/ dfof kfPsL l/ tf ;+uLt kf/ vL bz{s tyf ;|f]tfsf] d'6'sf] 9's9'sL ag]sL l5g\ .
uLt;+uLtsf] pj{/ e"ld bfªdf hlGdP klg sd{ynf] sf7df8f}+nfO{ agfPsL l/ tfn] e"uf]n, wd{ / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ufpg vf]Hg] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg Jofj;flos eGg gldNg] atfpFl5g\ . zAb / ;+uLtsf] tfbfDoaf6 pTs[i6 :j/ lbg] ufos
uflosf dfq Jofj;flos snfsf/ x'g\ eGg] wf/ 0ff 5 pgsf] . cfˆgf] hGdynf]k|lt cufw dfof / fVg] l/ tf h'g 7fpFdf uP klg / fi6« / / fli6«otf / hGde"ldsf] pRr ;Ddfg ug]{ atfpFl5g\ . cfwf/ e"t lzÔf bfªsf] Ps ;/ sf/ L ljBfnoaf6 k"/ f u/ ]sL uflosf l/ tf pRr lzÔf eg] sf7df8f}+d} lnPsf] atfpFl5g\ . clxn] lqlj sf7df8f}+af6 ;+uLtdf :gftsf]Q/ ul/ / x]sL l/ tfsf] ufog Ô]qaf6 r/ dr'nLdf k'Ug' hLjgsf] clei6 xf] .
lbbL ldgf s];Lsf] cd"No ;xof]un] ufog Ô]qdf hDg ;kmn ;'Gb/ uflosf l/ tf s];L cu|h uflosf sf]dn cf]nL / l;Gw' dNnnfO{ cfˆgf] cfbz{ JolQm 7fGbl5g\ .
cfkm"nfO{ e;{6fOn uflosf eGg ?rfpg] pgn] g]kfnL uLtsf ;fy} ef]hk'/ L, yf? / lxGbL uLtx?df ;d]t :j/ lbPsL l5g\ . cfsÈ{s lhp8fnsL wgL l/ tfn] ufog Ô]qaf6 l;4x:t u/ ]afkt …/ fKtL cjf8{ kfZj{ ufogÚ, …/ fKtL cjf8{ cfw'lgs ufogÚnufot y'k|} cjf8{ tyf k'/ :sf/ lhTg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . nIdL / ;/ :jtL b'a}n] ;fy lbPsL g]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qdf rlr{t / Jo:t uflosf l/ tf s];L cfˆgf] gofF uLlt PNad …dgÚ rfF8} ahf/ df Nofpg] tof/ L ul/ / x]sf] atfpFl5g\ .
/ ]h lx/ f] ckm EjfO;–# sf] pb\3f6g cfh
/ fKtL c~rn:t/ Lo ufog ljwfsf] k|ltof]lutf / ]h lx/ f] ckm EjfO;–# cfh zlgaf/ b]lv k|f/ De x'Fb}5 . pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf, / ]h df]afOnsf] d'Vo k|fof]hg, df]afOn ahf/ sf] k|fof]hg Pj+ gd"gf :of6]nfO6 k|f=ln=sf] ljz]if k|fof]hgdf x'g nfu]sf] o; k|ltof]lutfsf] 3f]/ fxLdf Ps ljz]if ;f+uLlts k|:t'lt;lxt pb\3f6g ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .
To; cj;/ df yf? g[To, ljaf]Oª, cfw'lgs g[To Pj+ emfFsL k|:t't ul/ g] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s]=Pn=kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] . sl/ a b'O{ dlxgf;Dd rNg] o; k|ltof]lutfsf lah]tfx?nfO{ !) xhf/ gub;lxt, / ]h :df6{ kmf]g, l8; xf]d;]6 tyf uLt / ]sl8{ªsf] cj;/ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .
cl8;g / fp08df 5flgPsf ;Dk"0f{ k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ Ps–Ps yfg Pg;]n ;Ldsf8{ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/ s pb\3f6g;lxt cfh 3f]/ fxLdf cl8;g klg lnOg]5 .
To;}u/ L gf/ fo0fk'/ df !) ut], ndxLdf !# ut], t'n;Lk'/ df !^ ut] / efn'afªdf !& ut] cl8;g lnOg]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g]x?nfO{ k|j]z lgMz'Ns ul/ Psf] 5 . pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g]kfnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs kLl8tn] k|ltof]lutfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] hgfpFb} pkl:yltsf nflu ;a}nfO{ cg'/ f]w ug{'ePsf] 5 .