345675 )����) 6>59

������˚�&��E��˙�˚� �������

345675 )����) 6>59

������˚�&��E

��˙�˚

� �������

˝1W*1b1 WS ,m

]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1

SZe\`Y*gSS SWS

f\bSb1E hb\+m a ,*YS

]`\,\/SW\an

+1a]W*bZ\1 /\Y*jZ11

S4dh1ZS1 �S+WSSH

�\a1bSb1 a*yb www.jw.org /ruSWS Z*]SjSb1 ]\ \/Z\Yd

S4 dV*4*ZZmf ZS31 */`1a\,

�˚�����&B

�1WS-S\4Z\1 \+l1/SZ1ZS1

�,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m

, �1a]d+WSV1 �1W*`danE

66>>7>E SZaVE *Nq =

������B

;=8=5E �n,T,O�`pf\,ShTE

*Na =99

�\WZmy a]Sa\V */`1a\, aY\b`Sb1

Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org /ru/a,q4*bnaq

˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙

˝����� w�b\`\31,*q +*jZqx

]`\aW*,Wq1b �\-* 1-\,d P

�`*,Sb1Wq a1W1ZZ\�S. 'b\b

3d`Z*W db1j*1b Wp/1�S +W*-\

�S

,1abnp \ b\YE hb\ �\3n1 Z1+1aZ\1

�*`ab,\ ,aV\`1 ]\V\ZhSb a\ ,a1Y

4W\Y S ,aq 41YWq ab*Z1b `*1Y.�Z dV`1]Wq1b ,1`d , Sada*

�`Sab*E V\b\`m�S dY1`E hb\+m Ym

Y\-WS \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnE S

V\b\`m�S a1

�Sh*a ]`*,Sb V*V �*`n

�\3n1-\ �*`ab,*. 'b\b 3d`Z*W

S4/*1baq Z1]`1`m,Z\ a 5<;= -\/*.�Z ]\WSbSh1aVS Z1

�Sb`*W1Z S

]\WZ\abnp \aZ\,*Z Z* �S+WSS

The Watchtower (ISSN 0043-1087) is publishedsemimonthly by Watchtower Bible andTract Society of New YorkE Inc.; L. WeaverE Jr.EPresident; G. F. SimonisE Secretary-Treasurer;25 Columbia HeightsE BrooklynE NY 11201-2483.4/*b1Wnab,\B Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft der Zeugen JehovasE e. V.ESelters/Taunus. Verantwortliche Redaktion:Ramon TempletonE Selters/Taunus.� 2015 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Societyof Pennsylvania. Printed in Germany

�1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y

+S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE

V\b\`*q ]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS

�,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`3S,*1baq

/\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD

˚aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm

,4qbm S4 w�,qk1ZZ\-\ �Sa*ZSq P

�1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*x

�S+WSq Y1Zq1b 3S4Zn

�S+W1yaV*q SabSZ* d/\,W1b,\`SW* Y\p 3*3/d <

�d3nqE 4*kSbSb1 a,\y /\Y 5>

˛Z*1b1 WS ,mH 57

W1/d1b WS Y\WSbnaq �Sadad �`SabdH 58

b,1bm Z* +S+W1yaVS1 ,\]`\am 5:

34567�S`*3 V*3/\-\ ,m]daV*B96 =8: >>> �� 66< )˛% �� JANUARY 1, 2015�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

�˚�� ��˝ �

����•�˚ �� ˝˚

s���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

����•�˚ ���•�

Vol. 136, No. 1 SemimonthlyRUSSIAN

�`*,Sb1Wnab,\E a,\+\/Z\1\b V\``d]gSS ������% 7P;

�a1]`\ZSV*pkSy q/ V\``d]gSS 7

�*`ab,\ �\-* P ]`*,Sb1Wnab,\ +14 V\``d]gSS 8

��˚�% �� ˙����˚����˚• �˚ ���%

�\,\`Sbaq WS , �S+WSS\+ \/Z\]\Wmf +`*V*fHLY\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd����˚• �˚ ��˚��) ˛

��˚�% �� ����˚• �˚���% ˛ ˚�&)Mr

���•�˚'��˝������ ��˝����� �����˚ ��"˚� �•��

�\``d]gSq \]`1/1Wq1baq V*V 4W\d]\b`1+W1ZS1,W*abnp `*/S WShZ\y ,m-\/mD 'b* ]`\+W1Y* ab*O`* V*V YS`D �*]`SY1`E , �S+WSS 1abn 4*V\ZE 4*O]`1k*pkSy ,4qbVS , ad/1E S4 h1-\ ,S/Z\E hb\,4qb\hZSh1ab,\ +mW\ jS`\V\ `*a]`\ab`*Z1Z\d31 7 9>> W1b Z*4*/ L�af\/ 67B<MD �\Z1hZ\E V\`O`d]gSq ,VWph*1b , a1+q Z1 b\WnV\ ,4qb\hZSh1Oab,\D �\``dY]S`\,*ZZm1 hSZ\,ZSVS ]`Sa,*S,*Opb hd3\1 SYdk1ab,\E ]\Wn4dpbaq daWd-*YSE Z*V\b\`m1 Z1 SY1pb ]`*,*E S /*31 \bV`mb\ `*afSOk*pb -\ad/*`ab,1ZZm1 a`1/ab,*D �ZS b*V31 Z1O4*V\ZZ\ Sa]\Wn4dpb a,\1 ]\W\31ZS1 , SZb1`1a*f/`d41y S `\/ab,1ZZSV\,D�\bq V\``d]gSq Y\31b ]`Sadbab,\,*bn , WpO

+\y h1W\,1h1aV\y \`-*ZS4*gSSE ]\f\31E hb\ , -\Oad/*`ab,1ZZ\Y *]]*`*b1 \Z* g,1b1b ]mjZmYg,1b\YD �\-W*aZ\ w�*`\Y1b`d YS`\,\y V\``d]OgSSO6>57xE \]d+WSV\,*ZZ\Yd w`*Za]1`1ZaS SZOb1`Z1jZWxE Wp/S ,\ ,a1Y YS`1 ahSb*pbE hb\ ]qbna*Ymf V\``dY]S`\,*ZZmf SZabSbdb\, P ob\ ]\OWSbSh1aVS1 ]*`bSSE ]\WSgSqE hSZ\,ZSVSE 4*V\OZ\/*b1WnZ*q S ad/1+Z*q ,W*abnD *aaY\b`SY WSjnZ1aV\WnV\e*Vb\,E ,ma,1hS,*pkSf obd ]`\+W1YdD

˘ ������B � 6>57 -\/d \V\W\ 66 >>> -\ad/*`abO,1ZZmf hSZ\,ZSV\, , (3Z\y �e`SV1 +mWS \+O,SZ1Zm , /\W3Z\abZmf ]`1abd]W1ZSqfD

˘ (˝��) ��˚����B � 6>56 -\/d , �`*4SWSS69 h1W\,1V +mWS \+,SZ1Zm , Sa]\Wn4\,*ZSS -\Oad/*`ab,1ZZmf a`1/ab, /Wq ]\Wdh1ZSq ]\//1`O3VS S4+S`*b1W1yD �`1/S 4*Y1j*ZZmf , ob\Y /1OW1 P +m,jSy -W*,* */YSZSab`*gSS ]`14S/1Zb*E,b\`\y h1W\,1V , -\ad/*`ab,1D

˘ �˛�)B � 5==9 -\/d , `14dWnb*b1 \+`dj1ZSqb\`-\,\-\ g1Zb`* , �1dW1 L(3Z*q �\`1qM ]\-S+OWS 9>6 h1W\,1V*D �Za]1Vb\`m ,mqaZSWSE hb\ ]`Sab`\Sb1Wnab,1 ]\/`q/hSVS /*,*WS ,4qbVS -\`\/OaVSY hSZ\,ZSV*YE hb\+m b1 4*V`m,*WS -W*4* Z*Sa]\Wn4\,*ZS1 Z1V*h1ab,1ZZ\-\ +1b\Z* S Z*`dOj1ZS1 ab`\Sb1WnZmf Z\`YD

˘ ˚���B w *ajb*+ ]`\+W1Ym �V\``d]gSS , ˚,O`\]1� ]\`*3*1b ,\\+`*31ZS1xEP aV*4*W* V\YSaOa*` ˚,`\a\p4* ]\ ,\]`\a*Y ,Zdb`1ZZ1y ]\WSbSOVS �1aSWSq *WnYab` �1YD �Z* /\+*,SW*E hb\ d ˚�wa1-\/Zq Z1b ]\WSbSh1aV\y ,\WSE hb\+m ]\WZ\Oabnp SaV\`1ZSbn V\``d]gSpxD

�\``d]gSq a`1/S -\aaWd3*kSf ]dabSW* -Wd+\OVS1 V\`ZSD �`\e1aa\` �np4*Z \d4O�VV1`Y*ZES4dh*pk*q Y1b\/m +\`n+m a V\``d]gS1yE Z*]SOa*W*E hb\ `1e\`Ym ]\b`1+dpb wedZ/*Y1Zb*WnOZmf S4Y1Z1ZSy /1W\,\y *VbS,Z\abS -\ad/*`abO,*xD �\bq aSbd*gSq SY\31b ]\V*4*bnaq +14Z*/13OZ\yE �S+WSq qaZ\ /*1b ]\ZqbnE hb\ ,\4Y\3Zm 1k1+\W11 -W\+*WnZm1 ]1`1Y1Zm S hb\ \ZS Z1 b\WnV\,\4Y\3ZmE Z\ S `1*WnZmD

�˚�� ��˝ �

�a1]`\ZSV*pkSyq/ V\``d]gSS

5 )����) 6>59 3

4 ��˝˚��) ��"�)

�\-W*aSb1anE hb\ 1aWS h1W\,1h1aV\1 \+k1ab,\V\``dY]S`\,*Z\E b\ Wp+\1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,\E V\b\O`\1E ]\ adbSE q,Wq1baq 1-\ h*abnpE Z1S4+13Z\ +dO/1b V\``dY]S`\,*ZZmYD �\ob\Yd W\-ShZ\E hb\]`*,Sb1Wnab,\E a,\+\/Z\1 \b V\``d]gSSE Z1 /\WO3Z\ +mbn h*abnp h1W\,1h1aV\-\ \+k1ab,*D � �S+OWSS -\,\`Sbaq V*V `*4 \ b*V\Y ]`*,Sb1Wnab,1 P�*`ab,1 �\-*E \ V\b\`\Y dhSW Y\WSbnaq �Sada�`Sab\a L *be1q :B=E 5>MD�*`ab,\ �\-* P ob\ `1*WnZ\1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,\E

V\b\`\1 ]`*,Sb a Z1+*D �Z\ 4*Y1ZSb ,a1 h1W\,1Oh1aVS1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,* L�a*W\Y 6B<E =C �bV`\,1OZS1 5:B58C 5=B5=P65MD �`1/S+W*-\aW\,1ZSy�*`Oab,*E V\b\`m1 S4\Wnpbaq Z* h1W\,1h1ab,\E +d/1ba,\+\/* \b V\``d]gSSD *aaY\b`SY j1abn \bWSOhSb1WnZmf \a\+1ZZ\ab1y �*`ab,*E +W*-\/*`q V\Ob\`mY ob\ ab*Z1b ,\4Y\3ZmYD

5D �� �&

����˚��B �1W\,1h1aVS1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,* a\/1`O3*baq Z* a`1/ab,* -`*3/*ZE , \aZ\,Z\Y 4* ah1bZ*W\-\, S a+\`\,D �\-/* h1`14 `dVS Z1V\b\`mfhSZ\,ZSV\,]`\f\/qb +\WnjS1 /1Zn-SE \ZSZ1Y\O-db dab\qbn ]1`1/ SaVdj1ZS1Y ]\W\3Sbn h*abna1+1 , V*`Y*ZD˙`d-S1 +1`db ,4qbVS d b1fE Vb\ ]`\OaSb dY1ZnjSbn Z*W\-S SWS /`d-S1 ,m]W*bm -\adO/*`ab,dD � `14dWnb*b1 ,\4ZSV*1b ]\`\hZmy V`d-B]`*,Sb1Wnab,\ ]\,mj*1b Z*W\-SE hb\+m ]\V`mbnd+mbVSE * ob\E , a,\p \h1`1/nE b\WnV\ ]\/ab1-S,*O1b V\``d]gSpD � b*V\y aSbd*gSS +\Wnj1 ,a1-\ab`*/*pb h1abZm1 Wp/SD

�˚"˚��˚B �\3n1 �*`ab,\ ]\Wdh*1b a,\p ,W*abn\b ,a1Y\-dk1-\�\-*E�1-\,m� L�bV`\,1ZS1 55B59MD

� �\-W*aZ\ �S+WSSE �1-\,* P ob\ SYq �\-*D

ЦАРСТВО БОГА]`*,Sb1Wnab,\ +14 V\``d]gSSw�\ +\Wnj\Yd ah1bd hSZ\,ZSVS P b*VS1 31 -`*3/*Z1E S ,a1 YmP ]`\/dVb\+k1ab,*xEP aV*4*W -W*,Zmy *d/Sb\` �SV*`*-d*E \+lqaZqqE ]\h1YdE ]\ 1-\YZ1ZSpE Z1,\4Y\3Z\ SaV\`1ZSbn V\``d]gSp , ]`*,Sb1Wnab,1ZZmf V`d-*fD

'b\Yd ]`*,Sb1Wnab,d Z1 Zd3Z\ a\+S`*bn Z*W\-SEhb\+m \]W*hS,*bn a,\p /1qb1WnZ\abnD w�-`\YZ*qaSW*x �\-* S 1-\ +1aV\`mabZ*q k1/`\abn aWd3*b-*`*ZbS1y b\-\E hb\ �*`ab,\ ]\WZ\abnp d/\,W1bO,\`Sb ]\b`1+Z\abS ,a1f a,\Sf ]\//*ZZmf L�a*Sq8>B6:C �a*W\Y 589B5:MD

6D �����˚�&

����˚��B w�\`n+* a V\``d]gS1y /\W3Z* Z*OhSZ*bnaq a,1`fdxEP ahSb*1b �np4*Z \d4O�VV1`OY*ZE aW\,* V\b\`\y ]`S,\/SWSan , ]`1/m/dk1yab*bn1D �\-/* ]`*,Sb1Wnab,* ]mb*pbaq \hSabSbn\b V\``d]gSS ]\WSgSp S b*Y\31ZZdp aWd3+dEZ\ ]`S ob\Y b1`]qb 11 a`1/S ,ma\V\]\ab*,OW1ZZmf hSZ\,ZSV\,E \ZS b1`qpb /\,1`S1 -`*3O/*ZD �`\Y1 b\-\E /*31 a*Ymy h1abZmy ]`*,Sb1Wn\ab*1baq Z1a\,1`j1ZZmY h1W\,1V\YD � �S+WSS

-\,\`SbaqE hb\ wZ1b Z* 41YW1 ]`*,1/Z\-\ h1W\,1OV*E V\b\`my +m /1W*W b\WnV\ /\+`\x L'VVW14S*ab;B6>MD

�˚"˚��˚B � \bWShS1 \b Z1a\,1`j1ZZmf Wp/1yE�Sada* �`Sab*E V\b\`\-\ �\- S4+`*W �`*,Sb1W1Y�*`ab,*E Z1,\4Y\3Z\ aVW\ZSbn V 4WdD �Sada /\V*O4*W ob\E \b,1`-Zd, a*Ydp V`d]Zdp S4 V\-/*OWSO+\ ]`1/W\31ZZmf ,4qb\V P w,a1 g*`ab,* YS`* SSf aW*,dxD �Z Y\- ]\WdhSbn ob\ , \+Y1Z Z* \/SZ*Vb ]\VW\Z1ZSq ]`*,Sb1Wp ob\-\ YS`*E ˙nq,\OWd L *be1q 8B<P5>C �\*ZZ* 58B7>MD ˙*31 SaO]mbm,*q ]`1/aY1`bZm1 YdVSE �Sada +mW `1jSOb1WnZ\ Z*ab`\1Z a\f`*Zqbn ]`1/*ZZ\abn �\-dD �Z\bV*4*Waq ]`SZqbn Z*`V\bSh1aV\1 a`1/ab,\E V\Ob\`\1 Y\-W\ +m \+W1-hSbn +\WnE Z\ ]`S ob\Y WSOjSbn 1-\ qaZ\abS dY* L *be1q 6;B78MD �Sada /\OV*4*WE hb\ /\ab\SZ +mbn ]`*,Sb1W1Y ob\-\ �*`Oab,*D �\- ,\aV`1aSW 1-\ V Z1+1aZ\y 3S4ZSE S a1yOh*a \Z �*`n Z* Z1+1 L�SWS]]Syg*Y 6B<P55MD

7D �����&� �&

����˚��B Z\-S1 ab`*Zm `1-dWq`Z\ ]`\,\O/qb ,m+\`mE V\b\`m1 b1\`1bSh1aVS ]\4,\WqpbWp/qY \bab`*ZSbn \b ,W*abS V\``dY]S`\,*ZZmfhSZ\,ZSV\,D � `1*WnZ\abS 31 a*YS ,m+\`m S]`1/,m+\`Zm1 V*Y]*ZSS ]`\f\/qb ]\ V\``d]gSO\ZZ\y af1Y1E /*31 , b*V Z*4m,*1Ymf `*4,Sbmfab`*Z*fD �\aV\WnVd +\-*bm1 Wp/S h*ab\ a]\ZOaS`dpb ]`1/,m+\`Zm1 V*Y]*ZSSE \ZS Y\-db \V*O4m,*bn /*,W1ZS1 Z* ZmZ1jZSf S +d/dkSf hSZ\,OZSV\,D�W1Z �1`f\,Z\-\ ad/* �"� ˙3\Z �\W �bS,1Za

Z*]Sa*WE hb\ b*V\1 ,WSqZS1 d-`\3*1b wZ1 b\WnV\4*V\ZZ\abS S V*h1ab,d ]`*,Sb1Wnab,*E Z\ S ]\/O`m,*1b /\,1`S1 -`*3/*Z V Z1YdxD �\ob\Yd Z1dO/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ YZ\-S1 Wp/S ahSb*pb ]\WSbSOh1aVS1 ]*`bSS a*Y\y V\``dY]S`\,*ZZ\y h*abnp\+k1ab,*D

�˚"˚��˚B �*`ab,\ �\-* SaVWph*1b ,\4Y\3OZ\abn \+Y*Z* ,\ ,`1Yq S4+S`*b1WnZmf V*Y]*ZSyS ,m+\`\,E b*V V*V \Z\Z1 Zd3/*1baq , ]1`1S4+`*OZSS L˙*ZSSW ;B57E 58MD �`*,Sb1Wn ob\-\ �*`ab,*S4+`*Z �\-\YE ]\ob\Yd \Z\ Z1 4*,SaSb \b -\W\a\,

�Sada \b,1`-a*Ydp V`d]ZdpS4 V\-/*OWS+\]`1/W\31ZZmf,4qb\V

5 )����) 6>59 5

S4+S`*b1W1y S Z1 Y\31b +mbn a,1`-Zdb\D ˚-\ ab*O+SWnZ\abn aWd3Sb -*`*ZbS1y b\-\E hb\ ,a1 1-\/1yab,Sq +d/db aWd3Sbn /\W-\,`1Y1ZZmY SZb1O`1a*Y 1-\ -`*3/*ZD

8D ˛���%

����˚��B \31b ]\V*4*bnaqE hb\ a\4/*ZS1 Z\O,mf 4*V\Z\, S/1b Z* +W*-\ \+k1ab,*D �/Z*V\ oVaO]1`bm \+Z*`d3SWSE hb\ a ]\q,W1ZS1Y Z\,mf 4*OV\Z\, \bV`m,*1baq +\Wnj1 ,\4Y\3Z\ab1y /WqV\``d]gSSD �`\Y1 b\-\E ]`1b,\`1ZS1 , 3S4Zn *ZObSV\``d]gS\ZZmf 4*V\Z\, h*ab\ b`1+d1b 4Z*OhSb1WnZmf daSWSy S eSZ*Za\,mf 4*b`*bE Z\ ]`Sob\Y Y*W\oee1VbS,Z\D

�˚"˚��˚B ˛*V\Zm �*`ab,* �\-* Z*YZ\-\ ]`1O,\af\/qb 4*V\Zm h1W\,1h1aVSf ]`*,Sb1Wnab,D �*O]`SY1`E ,Y1ab\ b\-\E hb\+m a\ab*,Wqbn /WSZOZmy a]Sa\V ,a1f wY\3Z\x S wZ1Wn4qxE �Sada /*W]`SZgS]E V\b\`my h*ab\ Z*4m,*pb 4\W\bmY ]`*O,SW\YD �Z aV*4*WB w�\ ,a1Y ]\abd]*yb1 a Wp/nOYS b*VE V*V f\bSb1E hb\+m \ZS ]\abd]*WS a ,*OYSx L *be1q ;B56MD �b\Sb \bY1bSbnE hb\ 4*V\OZm �*`ab,* V*a*pbaq Z1 b\WnV\ /1yab,SyE Z\ S]\+d3/1ZSyD w�p+S a,\1-\ +WS3Z1-\E V*V a*Y\O-\ a1+qxEP ]\,1W1W �Sada L *be1q 66B7=MD �\Z1hOZ\ 31E �\-E V\b\`my ,S/Sb a1`/g1E Y\31b ]`\V\ZOb`\WS`\,*bn a\+Wp/1ZS1 b*VSf 4*V\Z\, L5 �*YdOSW* 5:B;MD

9D ���˝˙˚��)

����˚��B ˙,S3dk*q aSW* V\``d]gSS P 3*/OZ\abn S o-\S4YD 'bS \b`Sg*b1WnZm1 V*h1ab,* h*Oab\ ]`\q,Wqpb V*V hSZ\,ZSVSE b*V S \+mhZm1-`*3/*Z1D �a]\YZSYE S4O4* h1-\ ]`\S4\jW\ \+O`dj1ZS1 b\`-\,\-\ g1Zb`* , �1dW1E \ V\b\`\Yd]\YSZ*W\an , ]`1/m/dk1y ab*bn1D �SZ\,ZSVS+`*WS ,4qbVS d ]\/`q/hSV\,E V\b\`m1 4Z*WSE hb\]`\k1 /*bn ,4qbVdE h1Y Sa]\Wn4\,*bn V*h1ab,1ZOZm1 Y*b1`S*Wm S a\+Wp/*bn ab`\Sb1WnZm1 Z\`OYmD�b\+m SaV\`1ZSbn V\``d]gSpE Zd3Z\ Z*dhSbn

Wp/1y ]`1\/\W1,*bn b*VS1 -Wd+\V\ dV\`1ZS,jSO1aq , a\4Z*ZSS ]\+d3/1ZSqE V*V 3*/Z\abn S o-\O

�*`ab,\ �\-* P ob\`1*WnZ\1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,\EV\b\`\1 ]`*,Sb a Z1+*

6 ��˝˚��) ��"�)

S4YD �/Z*V\ d h1W\,1h1aVSf ]`*,Sb1Wnab, Z1b ZS31W*ZSqE ZS a]\a\+Z\abS ,Z1/`Sbn b*Vdp \+`*O4\,*b1WnZdp ]`\-`*YYdD

�˚"˚��˚B �*`ab,\ �\-* +\`1baq a V\`Z1Y ]`\O+W1Ym V\``d]gSSE \+dh*q Wp/1y ]`1\/\W1,*bnZ1]`*,SWnZm1 ]\+d3/1ZSqE V\b\`m1 V Z1y ]`SO,\/qb�D *V\1 \+dh1ZS1 ]\Y\-*1b w\+Z\,SbnaqaSW\yE ]\+d3/*pk1yDDD `*4dYx L'e1aqZ*Y 8B67MD�p/S dh*baq S4+*,Wqbnaq \b 3*/Z\abS S o-\S4OY*E `*4,S,*q hd,ab,\ /\,\Wnab,* S 31W*ZS1 4*+\ObSbnaq \+ SZb1`1a*f /`d-Sf L�SWS]]Syg*Y 6B8C5 SY\e1p :B:MD

:D �˙˙���%˚

����˚��B ˙*31 ]\WdhS, a*Y\1 Wdhj11 Z`*,Oab,1ZZ\1 ,\a]Sb*ZS1S3S,q , S/1*WnZmf daW\,SOqfE Z1V\b\`m1 Wp/S ,a1 `*,Z\ ,m+S`*pb ]dbnZ1h1abZ\abSD �Y1ZZ\ ]\ob\YdE ]\ aW\,*Y oVaO]1`b\,E h1W\,1h1aVS1 ]`*,Sb1Wnab,* Z1 Y\-db SaOV\`1ZSbn V\``d]gSpD �*Y\1 +\Wnj11E Z* hb\Y\3Z\ `*aahSbm,*bnEP ob\ dY1Znj1ZS1 Y*ajb*O+\, S ]*-d+Zmf ]\aW1/ab,Sy V\``d]gSSD

�˚"˚��˚B � w�\Z,1ZgSS ��� ]`\bS, V\``d]OgSSx -\,\`SbaqE hb\ , g1Wqf +\`n+m a V\``d]gSO1y -\ad/*`ab,* /\W3Zm ]\\k`qbn wh1abZ\abnE Z1O

� �Y\b`Sb1 ab*bnp w�\4Y\3Z\ WS +mbn h1abZmY , V\`O`dY]S`\,*ZZ\Y YS`1Hx , w�b\`\31,\y +*jZ1x \b 5 \VbqO+`q 6>56 -\/*D

]\/Vd]Z\abn S \b,1bab,1ZZ\abnxD 'b\E Z1a\YZ1ZOZ\E +W*-\`\/Z*q g1WnD �\ �*`ab,\ �\-* Z1 ]`\ab\]\\k`q1b b*VS1 V*h1ab,* P \Z\ b`1+d1b Sf \ba,\Sf ]\//*ZZmfD � �S+WSS -\,\`SbaqE hb\ w3*/OZm1x S wW31gmx Z1 Z*aW1/dpb �*`ab,\ L5 �\`SZOeqZ*Y :B=P55C �bV`\,1ZS1 65B<MD�p/S Y\-db Z*dhSbnaq a\\b,1bab,\,*bn obSY

,ma\VSY Z`*,ab,1ZZmY Z\`Y*YE S ]`SY1` b\OYd P `*ZZS1 f`SabS*Z1D *VE V\-/* dh1ZSV ]\SY1ZS �SY\Z ]mb*Waq Vd]Sbn d *]\ab\W\, /df\,OZmy /*`E \ZS \bV*4*WSan \b ,4qbVS S \b,1bSWS1YdB w*aV*yaq , ob\Y 4W1xD �a\4Z*, \]*aZ\abna,\1-\ Z1]`*,SWnZ\-\ 31W*ZSqE �SY\Z ]\]`\OaSW *]\ab\W\, ]\Y\WSbnaq 4* Z1-\E hb\+m \Z Y\-a]`*,Sbnaq a ZSY L˙1qZSq <B5<P68MD

��� ���& �˙˙���%� ��� ��

�m Y\31b1 ab*bn ]\//*ZZmY �*`ab,* �\-* Z1O4*,SaSY\ \b b\-\E V*V\1 d ,*a -`*3/*Zab,\ L˙1qOZSq 5>B78E 79MD �\/`\+Z\abS ,m aY\31b1 d4Z*bn+W*-\/*`q \+`*4\,*b1WnZ\y ]`\-`*YY1E ]`\,\/SOY\y �*`ab,\Y ]\ ,a1Yd YS`dD �,S/1b1WS �1-\,ma `*/\abnp ]\V*3db ,*YE V*V ]`\f\/Sb +1a]W*bOZ\1 /\Y*jZ11 S4dh1ZS1 �S+WSSEP \Z\ Y\31b 4*OZSY*bn Z1 +\Wnj1 /1aqbS YSZdb , Z1/1WpD �\YSOY\ ]`\h1-\E ,m d4Z*1b1 w+W*-dp ,1abn \ g*`ab,1�\-*xE , b\Y hSaW1 b\E V*V ob\ �*`ab,\ ]\V\ZhSba V\``d]gS1y L�dVS 8B87MD �+`*bSb1an V �,S/1Ob1WqY �1-\,m , ,*j1y Y1abZ\abS SWS ]\a1bSb1Z*j a*yb jw.orgD ˇ

�\b1WS +m,m +1a]W*bZ\S4dh*bn �S+WSpH

˛*y/Sb1 Z* a*ybwww.jw.org/ru SWS\baV*ZS`dyb1 V\/

5 )����) 6>59 7

��˚˙% ���)D ) `\/SW*an , �*VdE ab\WSg1 �41`+*y/3*OZ*E S +mW* ,b\`mY `1+1ZV\Y , a1Yn1D \y \b1g +mWYdadWnY*ZSZ\YE * Y*bn P Sd/1yV\yD *VS1 `*4Zm1 `1WSO-S\4Zm1 ,4-Wq/m Z1 +mWS /Wq ZSf ]`1-`*/\yE ]\b\Yd hb\\ZS Wp+SWS /`d- /`d-*D *Y* ]\//1`3S,*W* ]*]dE V\-O/* \Z ]\abSWaq ,\ ,`1Yq *Y*/*Z*E * \ZE , a,\p \h1`1/nE]\//1`3S,*W Y*YdE V\-/* \Z* \bY1h*W* �*afdD � Z*a /\OY* +mWS �\`*ZE \`* S �S+WSqD) ahSb*W* a1+q YdadWnY*ZV\yD �\bq q ZSV\-/* Z1 a\YO

Z1,*W*an , adk1ab,\,*ZSS �\-*E +mWS ,\]`\amE V\b\`m1ab*,SWS Y1Zq , bd]SVD ) Z1 Y\-W* ]\ZqbnB w˙Wq h1-\ �\-a\4/*W Wp/1y S ]\h1Yd Vb\Ob\ /\W31Z ab`*/*bn ,ap3S4ZnE * ]\b\Y 1k1 g1Wdp ,1hZ\abn YdhSbnaq , */dHx�\aV\WnVd Wp/S -\,\`SWSE hb\ Z* ,a1 �\3nq ,\WqE q Z1O/\dY1,*W*B w�1d31WS Wp/S /Wq �\-* P ,a1-\ WSjn Y*`SO\Z1bVS S 1Yd /\ab*,Wq1b d/\,\Wnab,S1 ,S/1bn h1W\,1h1OaVS1 ab`*/*ZSqHx� 56 W1b q Z*h*W* a\,1`j*bn Z*Y*4 S ab*W* Y\WSbnaq

]qbn `*4 , /1Zn ]\ \+mh*p YdadWnY*ZD �`SY1`Z\ , ob\,`1Yq \b1g \b/*W Z*a a a1ab`\y , 1,`1yaVdp jV\WdD �\OYSY\ /`d-Sf ]`1/Y1b\, Ym S4dh*WS Sd/1yaVSy b`*/SgSO\ZZmy 4*V\Z S 1,`1yaVSy q4mVD �*3/my /1Zn ]1`1/ Z*Oh*W\Y 4*ZqbSy Ym Y\WSWSan , a\-W*aSS a Sd/1yaV\yb`*/SgS1yD *VSY \+`*4\YE db`\Y /\Y* q a\,1`j*W* Z*OY*4E * /Z1Y , jV\W1 Y\WSW*an ,Y1ab1 a Sd/1qYSD 1Zq YdhSW* /df\,Z*q 3*3/*B q \h1Zn f\b1W* Z*ybS

`*4dYZm1 \b,1bm Z* a,\S ,\]`\amD �Z\,* S aZ\,* q a]`*OjS,*W* `*,,SZ\, , jV\W1B w˙Wq h1-\ �\- a\4/*W Wp/1yH�*V �\- aY\b`Sb Z* Y\1-\ \bg*OYdadWnY*ZSZ*H \y\b1gP f\`\jSy h1W\,1VE b*V ]\h1Yd 31 \Z ahSb*1baq Z1OhSabmYH ˛*h1Y b\-/* �\- a\b,\`SW 1-\Hx ˚aWS q S ]\Wdh*OW* \b,1bmE \ZS +mWS Z1W\-ShZmYS S Z1d+1/Sb1WnZmYSD

��� �����) �˛�˚���� �( ˝�˛�&D � 6>>6 -\/dE V\-O/* Ym ]1`11f*WS , �1`Y*ZSpE q ]\b1`qW* ,1`d , �\-*D �dVO

�����) �˚�)˚� ˝�˛�&

�S+W1yaV*q SabSZ*d/\,W1b,\`SW*Y\p3*3/d

�� �˛�����•�� �(�˙˚�&

�˙ �˝˙˚��)B

5=<;�����B

�˛˚���•˙˝��

� ��"��B

����%����&���O����&������� ���˚�&(O��˙˚• •

8 ��˝˚��) ��"�)

,*WnZ\ h1`14 Z1/1Wp ]\aW1 ]1`114/* d \bg* aWdOhSWaq SZadWnb S \Z ,]*W , V\YdD �\/*YS qY\WSW*an \ 4/\`\,n1 S +W*-\]\WdhSS a,\1y a1OYnSD ) +mW* d,1`1Z* , b\YE hb\ �a1,mjZSy \/SZSY11b ,W*abn Z*/ 3S4Znp S aY1`bnpE S b1]1`nV*3/my /1Zn dY\WqW* 1-\ a\f`*ZSbn 3S4Zn Y\1OYd ]*]1D ) /dY*W*B w�1/n /Wq �\-* ZSh1-\ Z1 ab\OSb Sa]\WZSbn a1`/1hZdp ]`\an+d Y*W1ZnV\y /1O,\hVSxD ) +mW* d,1`1Z*E hb\ \Z ]\Y\31bD �\ ]*]*dY1`D) `1jSW*E hb\ �\- `*,Z\/djZmyE S ob\ ]`S,1O

W\ Y1Zq , \bh*qZS1D w�WS q ]W\f\ Y\WSW*anE SWS�\-* Z1bxEP `*aad3/*W* qD � Y1Zq aW\,Z\ ,m+SOWS ]\h,d S4O]\/ Z\-E S q Z1 Y\-W* +\Wnj1 a\,1`Oj*bn Z*Y*4D ˙`d-S1 `1WS-SS /Wq Y1Zq ZSh1-\ Z14Z*hSWSE S q ]`SjW* V ,m,\/dE hb\ �\-* Z1 adk1Oab,d1bD�]dabq j1abn Y1aqg1, , Z*jd /,1`n ]\4,\ZSO

WS �,S/1b1WS �1-\,mD m a a1ab`\y +mWS Z1,mOa\V\-\ YZ1ZSq \ f`SabS*Zab,1 S ]\ob\Yd ]\ab*O`*WSan b*VbShZ\ ]\V*4*bn SYE hb\ \ZS Z1]`*,mD m a]`\aSWSB w�\h1Yd f`SabS*Z1 ]\VW\ZqpbOaq �SadadE *`SSE V`1abd S `*4ZmY S/\W*YE 1aWSob\ ]`\bS,\`1hSb ˙1aqbS 4*]\,1/qYHx �,S/1b1OWS ]\V*4*WS Z*Y ]\ �S+WSSE hb\ ]\VW\Z1ZS1S/\W*Y Z1]`S1YW1Y\ /Wq SabSZZmf f`SabS*Z Shb\ Y\WSbnaq Zd3Z\ b\WnV\ �\-dD 'b\ ab*W\ /WqY1Zq Z*ab\qkSY \bV`\,1ZS1YI\-/* Ym a]`\aSWSB w� `\Sg*H ˚aWS �Sada P

�\-E b\ V*V \Z Y\- 3Sbn Z* 41YW1 S V*V Wp/S Y\-OWS 1-\ d+SbnHx �ZS aZ\,* \b,1bSWS a ]\Y\knp�S+WSS S \+lqaZSWSE hb\ �Sada P Z1 �\- S Z1`*,1Z �\-dD �,S/1b1WS aV*4*WSE hb\ SY1ZZ\ ]\oOb\Yd \ZS Z1 ,1`qb , `\SgdD ) ]\/dY*W*B w�Sh1O-\ a1+1 f`SabS*Z1Ix 1Zq ]`\/\W3*W YdhSbn ,\]`\aB w�\h1Yd WpO

/S dYS`*pb S ]\h1Yd �\- /\]daV*1b ab`*/*OZSqHx �,S/1b1WS ]\V*4*WS YZ1 VZS-d w�\4Z*OZS1E ,1/dk11 V ,1hZ\y 3S4ZSx�E , V\b\`\y Y\SY,\]`\a*Y +mW\ ]\a,qk1Z\ Z1aV\WnV\ -W*,D �ZSa`*4d 31 Z*h*WS a\ YZ\y S4dh1ZS1 �S+WSSD�* V*3/\Y S4dh1ZSS q ]\Wdh*W* W\-ShZm1E

� �4/*Z* �,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mD �\Wnj1 Z1 ]1h*b*1baqD

\aZ\,*ZZm1 Z* �S+WSS\b,1bm Z* a,\S ,\]`\amD) d4Z*W*E hb\ SYq �\O-* P �1-\,* L�a*W\Y<7B5<MD ˚-\ -W*,Z\1 V*Oh1ab,\ P +1aV\`mabZ*qWp+\,n L5 �\*ZZ* 8B<MD�Z a\4/*W Wp/1yE hb\+m\ZS b\31 Sa]mb*WS `*O/\abn 3S4ZSD ) ]\ZqW*Ehb\E f\bq �\- /\]daV*1bZ1a]`*,1/WS,\abnE \Z Z1Z*,S/Sb 11 S ,aV\`1dab`*ZSb Z*,a1-/*D ) d4Z*W*E hb\ h1W\,1h1ab,\ab`*/*1b S4O4* Yqb13* �/*Y* S ˚,m LSYWqZ*Y9B56MD �`1/S -\`nVSf ]\aW1/ab,Sy ob\-\ Yqb1O3* P aY1`bn +WS4VSfE , b\Y hSaW1 S Y\1-\ \bg*D�/Z*V\ �\- aY\31b ,\a]\WZSbn ,a1 ]\b1`S , Z\O,\Y YS`1E V\-/* ,\4,`*bSb V 3S4ZS b1fE Vb\ dY1`L˙1qZSq 68B59MD�S+W1yaV*q SabSZ* d/\,W1b,\`SW* Y\p 3*3O

/dD ) aZ\,* ]\,1`SW* , �\-*D �\4Z*V\YS,jSan+WS31 a\ �,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mE q d+1/SW*anE hb\ob\ Y13/dZ*`\/Z\1 +`*bab,\D 1Zq ,]1h*bWSOWS Sf Wp+\,n S 1/SZab,\ L�\*ZZ* 57B78E 79MD \Ehb\ q d4Z*W* \+ �1-\,1E ]\+d/SW\ Y1Zq aWdO3Sbn 1YdE S q `1jSW* ab*bn �,S/1b1W1Y �1-\,mD) V`1abSW*an < qZ,*`q 6>>9 -\/*D

��� ����"��� & �) ˝�˛�&D �+1/Sb1WnZ*qW\-SV* �S+WSS S4Y1ZSW* ,a1 Y\S ]`1/ab*,W1OZSq \ 3S4ZSD �\WdhS, \b,1bm Z* a,\S ,\]`\amEq \+`1W* /dj1,Zmy ]\V\yD �S+W1yaV*q Z*/13/*Z* ,\aV`1a1ZS1 P ,\4Y\3Z\abn aZ\,* d,S/1bn\bg* P ]\/*`SW* YZ1 `*/\abn S db1j1ZS1 L�\O*ZZ* 9B6<E 6=MD� Y1Zq ah*abWS,my +`*VB ,\b d31 j1abn W1bE

V*V q 4*Yd31Y 4* ˙3\Z*b*Z\YE Y\SY a\,1`dpOkSYD m \+* d+1/SWSanE hb\ SabSZ* \ �\-1 ]`\Oab* S W\-ShZ* S , b\ 31 ,`1Yq Z1\+mh*yZ\ g1ZOZ*D �\ob\Yd Z*Y \h1Zn Z`*,Sbaq `*aaV*4m,*bn\+ ob\y SabSZ1 /`d-SY S /1WSbnaq a ZSYS ]`1OV`*aZ\y Z*/13/\y S4 �S+WSSD 1]1`n q 4Z*pEhb\ , �,S/1b1Wqf �1-\,m Z1b ZSh1-\ ab`*ZZ\-\E\ZS Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 SabSZZm1 f`SabS*Z1D ˇ

5 )����) 6>59 9

���) 4*kSb* \3S/*1baq \b Yd31yH Z\-S1 Wp/S ,mO`\aWS a d+13/1ZS1YE hb\ \aZ\,Z*q 4*/*h* Yd3* P

\+1a]1hSbn a1Yn1 eSZ*Za\,dp ab*+SWnZ\abnD �/Z*V\Z1V\b\`m1 31Zm /*31 ]`S S4\+SWSS Y*b1`S*WnZmf +W*-hd,ab,dpb a1+q oY\gS\Z*WnZ\ +144*kSbZmYSE +\W11 b\O-\E 3S,db , ]\ab\qZZ\Y ab`*f1D �*]`SY1`E \/Z* 31ZkSOZ* S4 �a]*ZSSE ]\ SY1ZS \4*E aV*4*W* \ a,\1Y Yd31Bw� /`d-SYS Wp/nYS \Z +mW b*VSY ]`SqbZmY h1W\,1V\YE, a1Yn1 31 ,1W a1+q V*V Z*ab\qkSy bS`*ZxD ˙3\y S4 �SO-1`SS /1WSbaqB w�\-/* q +mW* Z1 a\-W*aZ* a Yd31YE \Z-\,\`SWB tm /\W3Z* /1W*bnE V*V q aV*4*WE ]\b\Yd hb\ qb,\y Yd3IrxD�*V Yd3d Z*dhSbnaq a Wp+\,np \bZ\aSbnaq V a,\1y

31Z1H �b\ ]\Y\31b 1Yd a/1W*bn /\Y Y1ab\Y ]\V\qE SWSbSf\y -*,*ZnpH Lden 5B=MD

�� �����) ���� �� �� ��˝� ˚�&˚

�\bq Yd3 S 31Z* `*,Zm , -W*4*f �\-*E , �S+WSS -\,\O`SbaqE hb\ V*3/\Yd S4 ad]`d-\, \b,1/1Z* a,\q `\WnD �\O-W*aZ\ SYWqZ*Y ;B6E 4*Yd3Zqq 31ZkSZ* Z*f\/Sbaq ]\/w4*V\Z\Y a,\1-\ Yd3*xD � a1Yn1E V*V S ,\ YZ\-Sf \`-*ZSO4*gSqfE 1abn -W*,*C obd `\Wn �\- \b,1W Yd3d L5 �\`SZeqOZ*Y 55B7MD �* Yd3nqf W13Sb \+q4*ZZ\abn +`*bn Z* a1+q`dV\,\/ab,\ , /\Y1D d3nqE V*V ,*Y aW1/d1b \adk1ab,Wqbn /*ZZdp �\-\Y

,W*abnH w�1 ]1`1ab*,*yb1 Wp+Sbn a,\Sf 31ZE V*V S �`SOab\a ,\4Wp+SW a\+`*ZS1xEP aV*4*Z\ , �S+WSS L'e1aqOZ*Y 9B69MD �\bq �Sada �`Sab\a ZSV\-/* Z1 +mW 31Z*bE 1-\]`SY1` Y\31b ]\Y\hn ,*Y ab*bn f\`\jSY Yd31YD ˙*O,*yb1 d4Z*1Y V*VD

˝�˛�& �� � �P ����˚� ˙�) ��˝˚•

�Sada +mW \a,131ZS1Y /Wq /`d-Sf S \+W1-h*W Sf +`1OYqD �Sada \+1k*W ,a1YE Vb\ +mW d-Z1b1Z S ]\/*,W1ZBw�`S/Sb1 V\ YZ1DDD S q \a,13d ,*ax L *be1q 55B6<E 6=MD �ZS4+*,WqW Sf \b eS4Sh1aVSf ab`*/*ZSy S \V*4m,*W /df\,OZdp ]\Y\knD �1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ Wp/S bqZdWSan V �SOadadE \ZS +mWS d,1`1ZmE hb\ \Z ]\Y\31b SY Z1abS Sf+`1YqI

�*V Yd3nq Y\-db ]\/`*3*bn �SadadD �\/dY*yb1 \ b\YEV*V ,m Y\31b1 \+W1-hSbn +`1Yq a,\1y 31ZmD �1V\b\O`m1 31Zm hd,ab,dpb a1+q V*V \4*E V\b\`*q a1bd1bB w˙WqYd3* q +mW* ]`\ab\ aWd3*ZV\yxD �\ 1aWS Yd3 +1`1b ]`SO

�d3nqE4*kSbSb1a,\y /\Y

10 ��˝˚��) ��"�)

Y1` a �Sada*E \Z \+`*k*1baq a 31Z\y a\,a1Y ]\O/`d-\YdD d3hSZ* ]\ SY1ZS �,1VdE V\b\`my ah*abWS, , +`*V1E-\,\`SbB w) h*ab\ a]`*jS,*p 31ZdB t�1Y b1+1 ]\Y\hnHr) \h1Zn Wp+Wp 11 S ]\ob\Yd a*Y ]`1/W*-*p 1y ]\Y\kn]\ /\YdxD

�Sada +mW ,ZSY*b1WnZmY S a\hd,ab,dpkSYD �/Z*31ZkSZ* 56 W1b ab`*/*W* \b YdhSb1WnZ\-\ 4*+\W1,*ZSqD�aWmj*, \ hd/\/1yab,1ZZ\y aSW1 �Sada*E \Z* ]\/dY*W*Bw˚aWS ]`SV\aZdan f\bq +m V 1-\ ,1`fZ1y \/13/1E b\,m4/\`\,1pxD � \Z* \V*4*W*an ]`*,*D �`S+WS4S,jSan V�Sadad S /\b`\Zd,jSan /\ 1-\ ,1`fZ1y \/13/mE \Z* a`*O4d 31 Sag1WSW*anD �\bq Z1V\b\`m1E ,S/1,jS1 ob\E Z*,1`OZqV* ]\ahSb*WSE hb\ \Z* ]\abd]SW* a*Y\Z*/1qZZ\E�Sada ]\ZqWE hb\ Z* b*V\y j*- 11 b\WVZdW\ \bh*qZS1�D�Z W*aV\,\ aV*4*W 1yB w˙\hn Y\qDDD DDD�d/n 4/\`\,* \b a,\O1-\ bq31W\-\ Z1/d-*xD �Z Z1 b\WnV\ Z1 dZS4SW S Z1 \adO/SW 11E Z\ S \bZ1aaq a ]\ZSY*ZS1Y V 11 +\W14ZSD 'bSY \Z]\V*4*WE V*VSY /\+`mYE a\ab`*/*b1WnZmY Yd3hSZ\y \Z+mW L *`V* 9B69P78MD

� �\-W*aZ\ \Sa11,d 4*V\ZdE 31ZkSZ*E ab`*/*pk*q b*VSY 4*+\W1O,*ZS1YE +mW* g1`1Y\ZS*WnZ\ Z1hSab\yE ]\ob\Yd V*3/myE /\ V\-\ \Z*/\b`*-S,*W*anE b\31 ahSb*Waq Z1hSabmY L�1,Sb 59B5=E 69MD

�*4YmjW1ZS1 Z*/]`SY1`\Y �Sada*]\Y\31b Yd3hSZ1ab*bn ]`1V`*aZmYYd31Y S \bg\Y

�*V Yd3nq Y\-db ]\/`*3*bn �SadadD ˚aWS ,*Oj* 31Z* Z1,*3Z\ a1+q hd,ab,d1bE +d/nb1 V Z1y\a\+1ZZ\ ,ZSY*b1WnZm S b1`]1WS,mD �\ab*`*yOb1an ]\aY\b`1bn Z* ,a1 a 11 b\hVS 4`1ZSq S ]\OZqbnE ]\h1Yd \Z* b*V `1*-S`d1bD �\b hb\ -\,\`SbSV*`/\B w�\-/* q 4*Y1h*pE hb\ Y\q 31Z* ab*OZ\,Sbaq \a\+1ZZ\ hd,ab,Sb1WnZ\yE q ab*`*pan+\Wnj1 a/1`3S,*bn a1+qE hb\+m Z1 aV*4*bn b\-\Ehb\ Y\-W\ +m 1k1 aSWnZ1y 11 `*aab`\SbnxD

�Sada \+k*Waq a\ a,\SYS dh1ZSV*YSD �SadaYZ\-\1 `*aaV*4m,*W a,\SY /`d4nqYD w)DDD \bOV`mW ,*Y ,a1E hb\ aWmj*W \b Y\1-\ �bg*xEP\/Z*3/m aV*4*W \Z L�\*ZZ* 59B59MD 'b\ ]`*,O/*E �Sadad SZ\-/* f\b1W\an ]\+mbn \/Z\YdE hb\O+m ]\`*4YmjWqbn S ]\Y\WSbnaqD � b\ 31 ,`1Yq\Z h*ab\ /1WSWaq a dh1ZSV*YS a,\SYS a\V`\O,1ZZmYS hd,ab,*YSD � Z\hn ]1`1/ b1YE V*V 1-\V*4ZSWSV*V]`1abd]ZSV*E \Z\bV`\,1ZZ\ aV*4*WSYE hb\ 1-\ /dj* w-Wd+\V\ \]1h*W1Z*x L *be1q6:B7<MD ˙*31 V\-/* ]\abd]VS dh1ZSV\, `*aab`*OS,*WS �Sada*E \Z Z1 \b-\`*3S,*Waq \b ZSf ab1OZ\y Y\Wh*ZSq L *be1q 6:B8>E 85MD

�*V Yd3nq Y\-db ]\/`*3*bn �SadadD �+k*yOb1an a\ a,\1y31Z\yB /1WSb1an a Z1y a,\SYSYmaOWqYS S hd,ab,*YSD ˝1ZkSZm ]\`\y 3*WdpbaqE

hb\ , V\Y]*ZSS Sf Yd3nq \h1Zn \+kSb1WnZmE* /\Y* S4 ZSf aW\,* Z1 ,mbqZ1jnD �\ 1aWS Yd3\bV`m,*1b 31Z1 a,\1 a1`/g1E \Z* `*ag,1b*1bD�\b hb\ -\,\`Sb �ZZ*B w� b*VS1 Y\Y1Zbm q hd,Oab,dpE hb\ \Z ]\OZ*ab\qk1Yd Y1Zq Wp+Sb S\h1Zn +WS4\V V\ YZ1xD�SV\-/* Z1 Z*V*4m,*yb1 a,\p 31Zd W1/qZmY

Y\Wh*ZS1YD w�\-/* Yd3 a1`/SWaq Z* Y1ZqE \ZY\- ]\ Z1aV\WnVd /Z1y Z1 `*4-\,*`S,*bn a\YZ\yEP ]`S4Z*W*an \/Z* 31ZkSZ*DP �Z f\b1WEhb\+m q ]\hd,ab,\,*W* a1+q ,SZ\,*b\y S hb\+mYZ1 +mW\ abm/Z\xD �\ ,\b /`d-\y ]`SY1`D '/O,SZE V\b\`my ab*`*1baq ]\/`*3*bn �SadadE -\O,\`SbB w�\-/* q `*4/`*31ZE q ab*`*pan Z1 \b,1Oh*bn a`*4dE * Skd ]\/f\/qkSy Y\Y1ZbE hb\+m\+ad/Sbn a 31Z\y aSbd*gSpxD˙3\yE aW\,* V\b\`\y ]`S,\/SWSan ,mj1E 4*O

Y1bSW* a1`n14Zm1 ]1`1Y1Zm , ]\,1/1ZSS Yd3*EV\-/* \Z ab*W S4dh*bn �S+WSp a\ �,S/1b1WqYS�1-\,mD ˙3\y -\,\`SbB w�Z S4Y1ZSWaqD 1]1`n\Z S4\ ,a1f aSW ab*`*1baq ]\/`*3*bn �`Sabd S+mbn Wp+qkSY Yd31YxD �S+W1yaV\1 \+dh1ZS1]\Y\-W\ YSWWS\Z*Y ad]`d31aVSf ]*`D �\b1WS+m ,mE hb\+m �S+WSq S4Y1ZSW* S ,*jd 3S4ZnH�\]`\aSb1 �,S/1b1W1y �1-\,m ]`\,\/Sbn a ,*OYS +1a]W*bZ\1 S4dh1ZS1 �S+WSSD ˇ

�Z\-/* 1,Zdf*YS Z*4m,*pb V*ab`S`\,*ZZmf Yd3hSZD � +SO+W1yaVS1 ,`1Y1Z* Z1V\b\`mf V*ab`S`\,*WS , Z*V*4*ZS1D �*VO31 +mW\ ]`SZqb\ V*ab`S`\,*bn ]W1ZZSV\, S `*+\,D �1`Zm1aWd-S S4 V*ab`S`\,*ZZmf Yd3hSZ ]`SaY*b`S,*WS 4* g*`aVSYS-*`1Y*YSD �*]`SY1`E 1,ZdfS �1-*y S "**4-*4 \f`*ZqWS 31ZS Z*W\3ZSg ]1`aS/aV\-\ g*`q �f*j,1`\j* LahSb*1baqE hb\ob\ +mW a1`Va IM L'aeS`n 6B7E 58MD/Z*V\ Z1 ,a1E Vb\ Z*4,*Zm , �S+WSS 1,Zdf*YSE +mWS Z*

a*Y\Y /1W1 V*ab`S`\,*ZmD �\ YZ1ZSp Z1V\b\`mf dh1ZmfE ob\aW\,\ b*V31 d]\b`1+WqW\an , +\W11 jS`\V\Y aYmaW1 ]`SY1OZSb1WnZ\ V b1YE Vb\ Sa]\WZqW `*4WShZm1 \+q4*ZZ\abS ]`S g*`OaV\Y /,\`1D �\ ,a1y ,S/SY\abSE SY1ZZ\ , ob\Y 4Z*h1ZSS \Z\Sa]\Wn4\,*W\an ]`SY1ZSb1WnZ\ V /`d-d �1`1YSS �,/1Y1W1fdS V oeS\]aV\Yd 1,ZdfdE V\b\`\Yd ]`\]\,1/\,*W +W*-\,1abZSV�SWS]]D h1,S/Z\E �,/1Y1W1f 4*ZSY*W ,ma\Vdp /\W3Z\abn]`S /,\`1D 'b\ ,S/Z\ S4 b\-\E hb\ \Z Y\- a,\+\/Z\ ,f\/Sbn Vg*`p1/1VSS L�1`1YSq 7<B;E <MD � \+ oeS\]aV\Y 1,Zdf1 aV*O4*Z\E hb\ \Z +mW f`*ZSb1W1Y g*`aV\y a\V`\,SkZSgm S w]`SO143*W , �1`da*WSY /Wq ]\VW\Z1ZSqx L˙1qZSq <B6;MD ˇ

˛��˚�˚ �� �%H

� V*VSf 4Z*h1ZSqf Sa]\Wn4d1baq , �S+WSSaW\,\ w1,ZdfxH

�˛���˝˚��˚ ˚����� ������• � ���˚�&˚�˚

� The Metropolitan Museum of Art,Image source: Art Resource, NY

]Sam,*q +d/dk11 ,`1Yq ad/*E �Sada �`Sab\a aV*4*WB w \-O/* mZ h1W\,1h1aVSy ]`S/1b , a,\1y aW*,1DDD DDDZ \b/1WSbWp/1y /`d- \b /`d-*E V*V ]*abdf \b/1Wq1b \,1g \b V\4W\,xL�*be1q 69B75E 76MD �\h1Yd , +S+W1yaVS1 ,`1Y1Z* ]*abdf*YZd3Z\ +mW\ \b/1Wqbn obSf 3S,\bZmf /`d- \b /`d-*H� b1h1ZS1 /Zq \,gm S V\4Wm \+mhZ\ ]*aWSan ,Y1ab1 V*V

\/Z\ ab*/\D �\hnp 31 Sf a\+S`*WS , V`mbm1 4*-\ZmE hb\+md+1`1hn \b /SVSf 3S,\bZmfE ,\`\, S f\W\/* L�mbS1 7>B76E77C 75B7<P8>MD �\ \,1g S V\4W\, ]\Y1k*WS , `*4Zm1 4*-\OZmD 'b\ ]\4,\WqW\ 4*kSbSbn \bZ\aSb1WnZ\ ]\aWdjZmf \,1gE\a\+1ZZ\ Y*b\V S q-ZqbE \b +\W11 *-`1aaS,Zmf V\4W\,D � \/OZ\y VZS-1 -\,\`SbaqE hb\ ]*abdfS \b/1WqWS \,1g \b V\4W\,b*V31 , ]1`S\/ wa]*`S,*ZSqE /\yVS S ab`S3VSx LAll Thingsin the BibleMD �*VSY \+`*4\YE Z*-Wq/Zmy ]`SY1` �Sada* +mW\aZ\,*Z Z* b\YE hb\ +mW\ f\`\j\ 4Z*V\Y\ 1-\ aWdj*b1WqYE3S,jSY , b*V\y a1WnaV\f\4qyab,1ZZ\y ab`*Z1E V*V /`1,ZSy�4`*SWnD ˇ

˙Wq h1-\ , +S+W1yaVS1 ,`1Y1Z* ]*abdfS\b/1WqWS \,1g \b V\4W\,H

� World Religions Photo Library/Alamy

5 )����) 6>59 13

�˚˙���� \/SZ SaaW1/\,*b1Wn \]`\aSW +\OW11 <>> ]\/`\abV\, S4 `*4Zmf f`SabS*ZO

aVSf b1h1ZSyE 4*/*, SY ,\]`\aB w�1`Sb1 WS,m , b\E hb\ �Sada aWdj*1b Y\WSb,mHx �\W11:> ]`\g1Zb\, \]`\j1ZZmf aV*4*WSE hb\ b,1`/\d+13/1Zm , ob\YE Z\ \/Z* /1,djV* 4*h1`VZdOW* SYq �Sada* S Z*]Sa*W* ,Y1ab\ Z1-\ aW\,\w�\-xD� hb\ /dY*1b1 ,mH �\Yd Zd3Z\ Y\WSbnaqB

�Sadad SWS �\-dH� �b\+m Z*ybS \b,1b Z*ob\b ,\]`\aE /*,*yb1 ,Z*h*W1 `*aaY\b`SYE h1OYd dhSW �Sada , \bZ\j1ZSS Y\WSb,mD

��� ���� ����& ) �� � H

�Sada Z*dhSW Z*a Y\WSbnaqE * b*V31 ]\V*O4*WE V*V ob\ /1W*bnD

�˚�� ���� �� � D �\-/* \/SZ S4 dh1ZSV\,]\]`\aSW �Sada*B w�\a]\/SE Z*dhS Z*a Y\WSbnOaqxE \Z \b,1bSWB w�\-/* Y\WSb1anE -\,\`Sb1Bt�b1grx L�dVS 55B5E 6MD �`\Y1 b\-\E , a,\1y4Z*Y1ZSb\y �*-\`Z\y ]`\]\,1/S �Sada aV*O4*WB w�\Y\WSan b,\1Yd �bgdxD �Z 4*,1`SW a,\OSf aWdj*b1W1yB w�\-E ,*j �b1gE 4Z*1bE , h1Y ,mZd3/*1b1anE 1k1 /\ b\-\E V*V ,m ]\]`\aSb1 1-\xL *be1q :B:E <MD � Z\hn ]1`1/ a,\1y aY1`bnp�Sada aV*4*W dh1ZSV*YB w�1-\ ZS ]\]`\aSb1 d�bg* ,\ SYq Y\1E \Z /*ab ,*Yx L�\*ZZ* 5:B67MD*VSY \+`*4\YE �Sada dhSW Z*a Y\WSbnaq b\YdEVb\ q,Wq1baq V*V 1-\ �bg\YE b*V S Z*jSYEP �\O-d �1-\,1 L�\*ZZ* 6>B5;MD

� �\-W*aZ\ �Sa*ZSpE �\- S �Sada P /,1 `*4Zm1 WShZ\OabSD �\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSS Y\3Z\ Z*ybS , 8Oy -W*,1 VZS-Sw�1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb �S+WSqHxE S4/*ZZ\y �,S/1b1WqOYS �1-\,mD *V31 /\abd]Z* Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org/ruD

˚� ����˚�D �Sada a*Y ]\abd]*W , a\-W*aSSa b1YE h1Yd dhSW , \bZ\j1ZSS Y\WSb,mD �Z Y\OWSWaqB w�W*,Wp b1+q ]1`1/ ,a1YSE �b1gE �\aO]\/n Z1+* S 41YWSx L�dVS 5>B65MD � /`d-\YaWdh*1 w�Sada ]\/ZqW -W*4* V Z1+d S aV*4*WBt�b1gE +W*-\/*`p b1+q 4* b\E hb\ bm Y1ZqdaWmj*Wrx L�\*ZZ* 55B85MD � ]1`1/ a,\1y aY1`Obnp \ZY\WSWaqB w�b1gE , b,\S `dVS ,,1`qpY\y/dfx L�dVS 67B8:MD \Wqan a,\1Yd Z1+1aZ\Yd�bgd P w�\a]\/d Z1+* S 41YWSxEP �Sada ]\/*W]`SY1` ,a1Y a,\SY ]\aW1/\,*b1WqY L *be1q55B69C 6:B85E 86C 5 �\*ZZ* 6B:MD *V WS ]\ZqWS1-\ Z*ab*,W1ZSq ]1`,m1 dh1ZSVSH

��� ����� & �����˚ ��� ����˚H

�]dabq Z1aV\WnV\ Z1/1Wn ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V �SOada ,1`ZdWaq Z* Z1+\E 1-\ dh1ZSVS ab\WVZdOWSan a ]`1aW1/\,*ZSqYS S d-`\4*YS a\ ab\`\OZm ]`\bS,ZSV\, L˙1qZSq 8B5<MD �\Z1hZ\ 31E\ZS ab*WS Y\WSbnaq \ ]\Y\kSE Z\ V\YdH w�ZS1/SZ\/djZ\ ,\4,maSWS -\W\a* V �\-dxE Y\OWqan \ b\YE hb\+m \Z ]`\/\W3*W ]\Y\-*bn SYwSY1Z1YDDD �a,\1-\� a,qb\-\ aWd3Sb1Wq �Sada*xL˙1qZSq 8B68E 7>MD �*V ,S/Z\E dh1ZSVS b\hZ\aW1/\,*WS dV*4*ZSqY �Sada* , \bZ\j1ZSS Y\OWSb,mD �ZS Y\WSWSan �\-dE * Z1 �SadadD�\/m a]dabq *]\ab\W �*,1W \]Sa*WE V*V Y\WSO

WSan \Z S 1-\ a\b`d/ZSVSD � ]SanY1E \+`*k1ZOZ\Y V f`SabS*Z*YE \Z aV*4*WB w�a1-/* +W*-\/*O`SY �\-*E �bg* Z*j1-\ �\a]\/* �Sada* �`Sab*EV\-/* Y\WSYaq 4* ,*ax L�\W\aaqZ*Y 5B7MD �*,1Wb*V31 ]Sa*WE hb\ Zd3Z\ ,a1-/* S 4* ,a1 +W*-\O/*`Sbn wZ*j1-\ �\-* S �bg* ,\ SYq Z*j1-\ �\aO]\/* �Sada* �`Sab*x L'e1aqZ*Y 9B6>MD �4 obSf

W1/d1b WS Y\WSbnaq�Sadad �`SabdH

14 ��˝˚��) ��"�)

aW\, ,S/Z\E hb\ �*,1W ]\+d3/*W /`d-Sf Y\OWSbnaq w�\-d S �bgdxE Z\E V\Z1hZ\ 31E ,\ SYq�Sada* �`Sab* L�\W\aaqZ*Y 7B5;MD�\/\+Z\ `*ZZSY f`SabS*Z*YE Ym Y\31Y ]`\O

q,Sbn a,\p Wp+\,n V �Sadad b1YE hb\ +d/1Y ,ZSOY*bn 1-\ dV*4*ZSqY , \bZ\j1ZSS Y\WSb,m L�\O*ZZ* 58B59MD ˚aWS Ym +d/1Y Y\WSbnaq Z*j1YdZ1+1aZ\Yd �bgd P S b\WnV\ 1Yd \/Z\YdEP aW\O,* S4 �a*WY* 55:B5E 6 Z*]\WZqbaq /Wq Z*a 1k1+\WnjSY aYmaW\YD \-/*E ]\/\+Z\ ]a*WY\]1,OgdE Ym aY\31Y aV*4*bnB w) ]`1Sa]\WZ1Z Wp+,SE]\b\Yd hb\ aWmjSb �1-\,* Y\y -\W\aDDD DDD) +d/d,4m,*bn V Z1Yd ,\ ,a1 a,\S /ZSx�D ˇ

� �b\+m Z*jS Y\WSb,m +mWS d-\/Zm �\-dE Z*Y Zd3Z\ab*`*bnaq 3Sbn , a\-W*aSS a 1-\ Z\`Y*YSD �\Wnj1 SZe\`OY*gSS Y\3Z\ Z*ybS , 5;Oy -W*,1 VZS-S w�1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1OW1 dhSb �S+WSqHxE S4/*ZZ\y �,S/1b1WqYS �1-\,mD

�\Wqan a,\1YdZ1+1aZ\Yd bgdE�Sada ]\/*W Z*Y]`SY1`

� �S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ Z1aV\WnVSf aWdh*qfEV\-/* ,1`Zm1 aWd3Sb1WS �\-* `*4-\,*O`S,*WS a �Sada\Y ]\aW1 1-\ ,\4,`*k1ZSqZ* Z1+\E * b*V31 a *Z-1W*YS L˙1qZSq =B8E9E 5>P5:C 5>B7E 8C bV`\,1ZS1 5>B<E =C66B6>MD �\ Y\WSWSan WS obS Wp/S Z1+1aZmYa\4/*ZSqYH �1bD �\ ,a1f obSf aWdh*qf �SOada S *Z-1Wm ]1`,mYS \+`*k*WSan V 41YOZmY aWd3Sb1WqYD �\-\+\q4Z1ZZm1 Yd3OhSZm S 31ZkSZm Y\WSWSan b\WnV\ �\-dL�SWS]]Syg*Y 8B:MD

�\WSWSan WS \ZS �SadadH

5 )����) 6>59 15

�˚��

Z* a*Y\Y /1W1

���� �����)H

wp

15

01

/01

-U1

41

00

2

�\h1Yd YZ\-S1 Wp/S d+13/1Zm, adk1ab,\,*ZSS �,\`g*H�`SY1`Z\ 7 >>> W1b Z*4*/ \/SZ ]\ob Z*]Sa*WB wDDD) a\O4/*Z d/S,Sb1WnZ\ S ob\ ,Zdj*1b +W*-\-\,1ZS1x L�a*OW\Y 57=B58MD �1 ,\afSk*1b WS ,*a b\b e*VbE hb\ `1+1OZ\V `*4,S,*1baq ,a1-\ WSjn S4 \/Z\y VW1bVSH �Z\-S1Wp/S d+13/1ZmE hb\ ,a1 3S,\1 P /1W\ `dV �,\`g*DL�`\hSb*yb1 �a*W\Y 57=B57P5;C ˚,`1qY 7B8DM�\bE Vb\ a\b,\`SW �a1W1ZZdp S a/1W*W ˛1YWp ]`SO

-\/Z\y /Wq3S4ZSE a\4/*W S a*Yd3S4Zn L�a*W\Y 7:B=MDZ Z*j1W a]\a\+ \+k*bnaq a Wp/nYS S `*aaV*4*W Z*Y\ a1+1D L�`\hSb*yb1 �a*SS 89B5<DM

�`\S4\jWS WS Ym \b 3S,\bZmfH�13/d ab`\1ZS1Y b1W* h1W\,1V* S 3S,\bZ\-\ 1abnYZ\-\ \+k1-\D �\ ob\ ]\b\YdE hb\ �,\`1g a\4/*W V*VWp/1yE b*V S3S,\bZmf /Wq 3S4ZS Z* ˛1YW1D Z a/1W*Wb*VE hb\ ]1`,my h1W\,1V ]`\S4\j1W Z1 \b 3S,\bZ\-\E *+mW a\4/*Z S4 41YWSD L�`\hSb*yb1 �mbS1 5B68C 6B;DM� Wp/1y 1abn /,* ,*3Zmf \bWShSq \b 3S,\bZmfD �\O

]1`,mfE Wp/S a]\a\+Zm ]\4Z*,*bnE Wp+Sbn S d,*3*bn�,\`g*D �\O,b\`mfE , b\ ,`1Yq V*V 3S,\bZm1 Z1 +mOWS a\4/*Zm /Wq b\-\E hb\+m 3Sbn ,1hZ\E Wp/SP +mWSD�\ a1yh*a ,a1 Wp/S dYS`*pbE S4O4* b\-\ hb\ dZ*aW1O/\,*WS aY1`bn \b ]1`,\-\ h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my \bO,1`- `dV\,\/ab,\ �,\`g*D L�`\hSb*yb1 �mbS1 5B6;C6B59P5;DM

��˚�% �� ����˚• �˚ ���%

��˚�% �� ˙����˚ ����˚• �˚ ���%����•�˚ ���•�

˝�˛�&P '� ��˙I

�\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSSY\3Z\ Z*ybS, 5Oy -W*,1 ob\yVZS-SE S4/*ZZ\y,S/1b1WqYS�1-\,m

�*V31 /\abd]Z* Z*a*yb1 www.jw.org /ru

�\3*Wdyab*E ]`SjWSb1 YZ1 VZS-dw�1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb �S+WSqHx

)˛% ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������

�� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

�˙�˚ �������������������������������������������������������������������������������

��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������

]Sa\V */`1a\, aY\b`Sb1 Z* ab`*ZSg1 6

s'b\b S ]`1/m/dkS1,m]daVSE /\abd]Zm1/Wq +1a]W*bZ\-\aV*hS,*ZSq

�S+WSq \ZW*yZ+\W11 h1Y Z*5>> q4mV*f

˛*y/Sb1 Z* a*ybwww.jw.org/ru SWS\baV*ZS`dyb1 V\/

n

o

p