by: mandy olson, brian mccandless and manuel stoeckl december 2011, pre-ap world history
TRANSCRIPT
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By: Mandy Olson, Brian McCandless and
Manuel StoecklDecember 2011, Pre-
AP World History
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Who: Confucius (Kong Fu Zi)
When: 6th–5th century B.C.E.
Where: Northwest China
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Philosophy, not religion
Natural order to society
Teaches moral conduct, relationships, loyalty
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5 Principles
◦ Benevolence
◦ Righteousness
◦ Propriety
◦ Wisdom
◦ Trust
5 Relationships
◦ Ruler to subject
◦ Father to son
◦ Husband to wife
◦ Older to younger
brother
◦ Friend to friend
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Filial Piety◦ One should respect
elders Jen
◦ Demonstrate human kindness
Li◦ Proper etiquette and
perfect virtue
5
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Confucius/ Kong Fu Zi (551- 479 BCE)◦ Main founder ◦ Advised rulers◦ Gathered followers and taught in Lu
Mencius (372 – 289 BCE)◦ Spread ideas ◦ Interpreted Confucius’s
teachings◦ Added that all humans share innate goodness
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The Four Books◦ Analects
Dialogue between Confucius and followers
◦ Doctrine of Mean Elaborates on central ideas
◦ Great Learning Teaches virtue and goodness
◦ Book of Mencius Dialogue between Mencius and
followers
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The Five Classics
◦ Book of Songs Poems and songs
◦ The Classic of History Documents and speeches
◦ The Classic of Rites Description of ceremonies
◦ The Book of Changes Divination system
◦ The Spring and Autumn Annals Historical record of Lu
8
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No specific symbol
source of life in Chinese philosophy
harmony in life and relationships
yin-yang: balance between opposing
forces
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No specific practices ◦ Filled by
practices of other religions
Considered social rules to be rituals◦ Common courtesies, accepted standards of
behavior
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Subordinate to men
Uncomplaining obedience to husband
Not allowed to remarry
Have to follow others
Main rule is to produce a son
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Eastern philosophy
Impacted East Asia: Japan, Korea, Vietnam
6 million practice Confucianism alone
350 million practice Confucianism along
with another religion
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Shapes the political and personal life of East Asia
Social standard for Chinese Society
Provides personal morals
Scholars provided advice to Emperors
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14
551 B.C.E.
~Confucius is born
522 B.C.E.
~Starts his own school
484 B.C.E.~Confucius
begins focusing on
his teachings
479 B.C.E. ~Confucius
dies
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15
372 - 289 B.C.E.
~Mencius is born and
spreads ideas
221 - 206 B.C.E.
~Destruction of
philosophy
206 - 220 B.C.E~Civil Service Examination
includes Confucianism
500 C.E.~Introduced
to Japan
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Bulliet, Richard W., et al. The Earth and Its Peoples. 4th ed. N.p.: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008. Print.
“Confucianism.” Imperial Tours. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. <http://www.imperialtours.net/ confucianism.htm>.
“Confucianism.” ReligionFacts. N.p., 2010. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. <http://www.religionfacts.com/ a-z-religion-index/ confucianism.htm>.
“Confucianism.” TravelChinaGuide.com. N.p., 2011. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. <http://www.travelchinaguide.com/ intro/ religion/ confucianism/>.
“The Four Books and Five Classics.” Cultural China. N.p., 2010. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. <http://history.cultural-china.com/ en/ 173History4610.html>.
Oxtoby, Willard G. World Religions, Eastern Traditions. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print. Robinson, B. A. “Confucianism.” Religious Tolerance. N.p., 2009. Web. 7 Dec. 2011.
<http://www.religioustolerance.org/ confuciu.htm>. “Timeline of Confucianism in China, Korea, and Japan.” Timeline Events Handout.
N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. <http://www.mitchellteachers.net/ confucius/ timeline/ TimelineEventsHandout.pdf>.
Sen, Suchismita. "Confucian Ideas." World Religions. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. <http://worldreligions.psu.edu/world_religions12.htm>.
The Great Learning. N.p., 2009. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. <http://classics.mit.edu/ Confucius/learning.html>.
"The Four Books and The Five Classics." China Info Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec. 2011.