check status of ◦ railroads ◦ highways / roads ◦ bridges ◦ dams/waterways ◦ ports and...
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Applications to Disaster Management
Check status of◦ Railroads◦ Highways / Roads◦ Bridges◦ Dams/Waterways◦ Ports and Harbors◦ Airports◦ Power Lines/Plants◦ Emergency Facilities◦ Pipelines
September 12, 2001© Space Imaging
Wildland fire planning
Mapping and Modeling Fuel Loads
Wildland Urban Interface
Mapping and modeling fuel loads with higher resolution
Final Urban Area Map - Buffered Road Overlay
Fuel and Roof Type Mapping
Wildland fire models
Fire Behavior Modeling: Outputs include time of arrival, flame length, and heat. Fuels w/Fire
Perimeters
Time of Arrival Fireline Intensity
Flame Length Rate of Spead Heat
Wildland fire
Los Alamos National
Laboratory
LOS ALAMOS FIRES, NEW MEXICO
IKONOS 4-Meter Multispectral May 2000
Burn Areas from Forest Fire
Destroyed residential units
Fire encroachment on government facilities
Fire encroachment on government facilities
Applications to Floods Support to Emergency
Response Teams: quickly identify problem areas
Utilize Multiple Image Sources◦ Yields varying scales of
information◦ Regional down to local level
25-Meter Landsat TM 1988 St. Louis, MO
1-Meter False Color ImagerySt. Louis, MO
Rail LineRail Line
10-Meter RADARSAT
1993 St. Louis, MO
Flood Water
Applications to Toxic Release
Atmospheric Dispersion Plume Modeling Can use GIS to depict predicted plume
behavior and impact Toxic Chem. 3000g 10 min.Rel.
Toxic Chem. 3000g 10 min.Rel.
Toxic Chem. 3000g 10 min.Rel.
Start Video
Application to Storm Surge Can predict
threatened areas using imagery and… ◦ GIS techniques◦ Elevation Data◦ Geologic Data
8-Meter Contour
32-Meter Contour
P A C I F I C
O C E A N
MIlagra Ridge
Pacifica
S A N P E D R O M O U N T A I N S
GIS Layers on IRS 5-Meter
Pan-Sharpened Imagery
Area at Risk of Inundation(0-32 Meters Above MSL)
Primary Evac.RouteSecondary Evac. Route
Hospital
Police Station
Fire Station
School/Evacuation Shelter
Applications to Hurricane
Output from Vegetative Vigor
Algorithm
Automated Change Detection
Derived from Pre- and Post Hurricane Andrew Landsat Imagery
Measures Change in Vegetation Vigor◦ Yellow indicates areas of
most significant negative impact on vegetation
◦ Oranges and reds indicate substantial vegetative stress