Тема «УТема «Умовні речення» мовні речення» ((ConditionalsConditionals))

CONDITIONALSCONDITIONALS

We use conditional We use conditional sentences expressing sentences expressing

conditions.conditions.A conditional sentence has A conditional sentence has two parts:If Clause & Main two parts:If Clause & Main

Clause(Result Clause) Clause(Result Clause)

Type 0 ConditionalsType 0 Conditionals

We use type 0 conditionals when we We use type 0 conditionals when we talk about talk about general truths,natural general truths,natural eventsevents::

-If you-If you heat heat the water to 100 the water to 100CC,it ,it boils.boils.

--If you If you boil boil the water, it the water, it evaporates.evaporates.

-If you -If you don’t waterdon’t water the flowers,they the flowers,they diedie..

-If you-If you eat eat too much,you too much,you getget fat. fat.

-If you -If you put put sugar in tea,it sugar in tea,it dissolvesdissolves..

IF CLAUSE+MAIN CLAUSEIF CLAUSE+MAIN CLAUSE

In type 0 conditionals we use In type 0 conditionals we use SimpleSimple Present tensePresent tense (for (for both clauses)both clauses)

Type 1 Conditional ClausesType 1 Conditional Clauses

In type 1 conditionals there is a real In type 1 conditionals there is a real possibilitypossibility (future possibility).(future possibility). In this In this type conditionals we use Simple type conditionals we use Simple Present Tense for If Clause,and Present Tense for If Clause,and Future Simple Future Simple for Main Clause.for Main Clause.

--If the weather If the weather isis good tomorrow,we good tomorrow,we will will gogo for a picnic. for a picnic.

-If you -If you studystudy hard,you hard,you willwill pass pass the the exam.exam.

-If they-If they invite invite us,we us,we will gowill go to the party. to the party.

-If my mother -If my mother isn’tisn’t tired,she tired,she will makewill make a a cake.cake.

--If it If it rainsrains tomorrow,we tomorrow,we wowon’t gon’t go to to the the park.park.

-If you -If you don’t listendon’t listen to the teacher,you to the teacher,you wowon’t understandn’t understand the lesson. the lesson.

-If N-If Nancyancy getsgets good marks,her dad good marks,her dad willwill buybuy a new computer for her. a new computer for her.

-If M-If Mikeike doesn’t dodoesn’t do his homework,his his homework,his teacher teacher will bewill be angry with him. angry with him.

EXERCISE TIMEEXERCISE TIME

--If you go to London,If you go to London,…………………………………………………………

-If you don’t help me,-If you don’t help me, I…………………………..I…………………………..

-If she cleans her -If she cleans her room,room, herher MumMum……………………………………………………

-If you finish your -If you finish your homework,homework, ………………….………………….

-If E-If Emmmma arrives home a arrives home early,early, she……………..she……………..

--If the weather is good If the weather is good tomorrow,tomorrow,……………………….……………………….

-If my boss doesn’t give -If my boss doesn’t give me a good salary,me a good salary, I…………………………..I…………………………..

-If it rains,-If it rains, you……………………….you………………………...

--If you have a If you have a headache,headache, you………………….you………………….

-If my sister passes the -If my sister passes the university exam,university exam, my my father……………………father………………………….…….

-If you are too ill,-If you are too ill, you………………………you………………………….….

-If you heat the ice,-If you heat the ice, …………………………………………………………

-If Jane misses the bus,-If Jane misses the bus, she……………………….she……………………….

-If you don’t put on -If you don’t put on your coat,your coat, you…………you…………

-If she is too busy, -If she is too busy, she…………………………she…………………………

-If F-If Fionaiona doesn’t doesn’t understand this understand this question,question, our English our English teacher…………………teacher………………………