রমযানের ফযীলত (faizan e ramzan in bengali)

7/28/2019 (Faizan e Ramzan in Bengali)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/-faizan-e-ramzan-in-bengali 1/545



ighv‡bi dhxjZ i

ighv‡bi dhxjZ GB eBwU kvq‡L ZwiKZ, Avgx‡i Avn& ‡j my bœ vZ, `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi

cÖ wZôvZv nhiZ Avj− vgv gvIjvbv Avey wejvj gy nv¤§` Bj&Bqvm AvËvi Kvw` ihex `vgvZ evivKvZz ûgy j Avjxqv D`~ © fvlvq wj‡L‡Qb|

`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Aby ev` gRwjk GB eBwU‡K evsjv‡Z Aby ev` K‡i‡Q| hw` Aby ev`, K‡¤úvR ev wcÖ w›Us G †Kvb cÖ Kv‡ii fy jÎ“wU Avcbvi `„ wó‡MvPi nq, Zvn‡j Aby MÖ n K‡i gRwjk‡K wjwLZfv‡e Rvwb‡q c Pz i mvIqve nvwmj Ki“b|

(†gŠwLKfv‡e ejvi †P‡q wjwLZfv‡e Rvbv‡j †ekx DcK… Z nq|)

GB wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx

gvKZvevZzj g`xbv Gi wewfbœkvLv dqhv‡b g`xbv Rv‡g gmwR`, Rbc_ †gvo, mvq`vev`, XvKv| †dvb bs-01672685631

dqhv‡b g`xbv Rv‡g gmwR`, wbqvgZcy i, ˆmq`cy i, bxjdvgvix| †gvevBj bs-01712671446

‡K.Gg.feb, wØZxq Zjv 11 Av›`iwKj− v, PÆMÖ vg| †gvevBj bs-01813671572

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ ii

wKZve cvV Kivi `y Av kvq‡L ZwiKZ, Avgx‡i Avn‡j my bœ vZ, `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi cÖ wZôvZv,

nhiZ Avj− vgv gvIjvbv Avey wejvj gy nv¤§` Bj&Bqvm AvËvi Kvwìx i `vgvZ evivKvZz ûgy j Avjxqv eY© bv K‡ib t

†h e¨w³ agx© q wKZvevw` cvV covi ky i“‡Z wb‡gœcÖ `Ë `yAvwU c‡o †bq| Z‡e hv wKQy cvV Ki‡e, Zv ¯§i‡Y _vK‡e| ( )

`y AvwU wbgœ iƒc ǘ ð

Aby ev` t-†n Avj− vn! Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avcbvi Ávb I wnKg‡Zi ìRLy ‡j w`b Ges Avgv‡ì Dci Avcbvi we‡kl Aby MÖ n bvwhj Ki“b| †n wPi gnvb! †n wPi gwngvwš^ Z|

(Avj gy ¯— vZvivd, LÛ-1g, c„-40, `vi“j wdwKi, êi“Z)

†bvU t-`y AvwU covi Av‡M I c‡i GKevi K‡i `y iƒ` kixd cvV Ki“b|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 1

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi `y iƒ‡` cvK cvV K‡i, Avj− vn Zvqvjv Zvi Dci `kwU ingZ †cÖ iY K‡ib|Ó

ighv‡bi dhxjZ kqZvb jv‡Lv Kz gš¿Yv w`‡jI Avcwb mvnm K‡i GB Aa¨vq cÖ wZ eQi

m¤ú~ Y© c‡o wbb Gi eiKZ Avcwb wbR †Pv‡L †`L‡eb| `y iƒ` kix‡di dhxjZ

Avj− vni gvney e nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi gnvb digvb,Òwbðq wKqvg‡Zi w`b gvby l‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi me© v‡c¶v Kv‡Q †mB n‡e, †h Avgvi Dci me© v‡c¶v †ekx `yiƒ` kixd cvV Ki‡e|Ó

(wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-27, nvw`m-484)

& ! $ ê Ř$

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vn ingvby i inxg Gi †KvwU †KvwU Bnm n‡”Q wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K ighvb gv‡mi g‡Zv gnvb †bÕgZ Øv ighv‡bi Kj¨vY m¤ú‡K© Kx ej‡ev? †mUvi †Zv cÖ wZwU gy ûZ© B ing‡Zcwic~ Y© | G gv‡m cÖ wZ`vb I mvIqve A‡bKMy Y †e‡o hvq| bd‡ji mvIqve di‡hi mgvb, Avi di‡hi mvIqve mËi My Y e„ w× Kiv nq; eis G gv‡m †ivhv`v‡ii Ny gI Bev`‡Z MY¨ Kiv nq| AvikenbKvix wdwik†ivhv`vi‡ì `y ÔAvi mv‡_ ÔAvgxbÕ e‡jb|GK nv`x‡m cvK Aby hvqx, ighv‡bi †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ mgy ‡`ª i gvQMy ‡jv BdZv‡ii mgq ch© š—gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K|(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-55, nv`xm bs-6)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 2

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci cÖ wZw`b mKv‡j `kevi I mÜ¨vq `kevi `y iƒ` kixd cvV K‡i, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zvi Rb¨ my cvwik Kie|Ó

Bev`‡Zi ìRv †ivhv †Mvcb Bev`Z †Kbbv, Avgiv bv ej‡j †KD G K_vcv‡i bv †h, Avgiv †ivhv †i‡LwQ wKbv| Avj− vn †Mvcb Bev`Z‡K †ewk cQ› K‡ib| GKwU nvw`m kixd Aby mv‡i,Ò†ivhv Bev`‡Zi ìRv|Ó

(Avj Rv‡gDm mMxi, c„-146, nvw`m bs-2415)

†KviAvb AeZiY G gy eviK gv‡mi GKwU êwkó¨ GUvI i‡q‡Q †h, Avj− vn ZvAvjv G‡Z

†KviAvb cvK bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| my Zivs cweÎ †KviAv‡b cig Ki“Yvgq gnvgw Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †KviAvb bvwhj I gv‡n ighvb m¤ú‡K© gnvb digvb n‡”Q- Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` : ighv‡bi gvm, hv‡Z †KviAvb AeZxY© n‡q‡Q- gvby ‡li Rb¨ wn`vqvZ I c_-

wb‡`© k Ges gxgvsmvi my ¯úó evYx mg~ n| my Zivs †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †KD G gvm cv‡e †m †h‡bv Aek¨B †mUvi †ivhv cvjb K‡i| Avi †h †KD Amy ¯’ nq wKsev md‡i _v‡K, Z‡e ZZmsL¨K †ivhv Ab¨ w`bMy ‡jv‡Z (c~ Y© Ki‡e)| Avj− vn (ZvAvjv) †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mnR Pvb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb (†K¬ k) Pvb bv| Avi GRb¨ †hb †Zvgiv msL¨v c~ iY Ki‡e Ges Avj− vn (ZvAvjvi) gwngv eY© bv Ki‡e Gi Dci †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wn`vqZ K‡i‡Qb Ges hv‡Z †Zvgiv K… ZÁZv cÖ KvkKvix nI| (cviv-2, m~ iv-evKviv, AvqvZ-185)

Ư Ə

Ǝ

Ǝ Ǜ

ĝ

Ǚ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 3


ighv‡bi msÁv G cweÎ AvqvZMy ‡jvi cÖ v_wgK As‡k Ư (GB ighvb gvm) Gi e¨vL¨vq cÖ wm× gydvm&wmi nvKxgy j D¤§Z nhiZ gy dZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx Zvdmx‡i bCgx‡Z wj‡L‡Qb;kãwU nq‡Zv kãwUi

g‡Zv Avj− vni bvg| †h‡nZz, G gv‡m w`bivZ Avj− vni Bev`Z nq, †m‡nZz GUv‡K Ôighv‡bi gvmÕ A_© vr Avj− vni gvm ejv nq| †hgb-gmwR` I KvÕevÔAvj− vni Ni ejv nq| KviY, †mLv‡b Avj− vni Bev`Z m¤úbœ nq| †Zgwbfv‡ ighvb Avj− vni gvm| KviY, G gv‡mI Avj− vni Bev`Z n‡q _v‡K| †ivhv I Zvivexn BZ¨vw`‡Zv Avj− vniB Rb¨; wKš— y †ivhv ivLve¯’ vq †hB êa PvKz ix, êa eëmv BZ¨vw` Kiv nq, ZvI Avj− vni Bev`Z e‡j mve¨¯— nq| G Kvi‡Y

gv‡mi bvg ÔighvbÕ A_© vr ÔAvj− vni gvm|

A_ev GUv †_‡K D™¢ y Z| e‡j †ngš—Kv‡ji e„wó‡K| hv Øviv c„ w_ex ay ‡q hvq, Avi iwekl¨ Ly e †ewk cwigv‡Y Drcbœnq| my Zivs G gvmI ü`‡qi gqjv-AveR© bv ay ‡q cwi¯‹vi K‡i †`q| Gi d‡j Kg© mg~ ‡ni kl¨‡¶Z mey R I mRxe _v‡K, G Kvi‡Y GUv‡K Ôighvb gvmÕ e ve‡Y cÖ wZw`b e„wó PvB, fv`ªgv‡m PvB ÔPviw`bÕ Avi Avwk¦ ‡b PvB GKw`b|Ó GGKw`‡bi e„ wó‡Z †¶‡Zi dmj †c‡K hvq| my Zivs Aby iƒcfv‡e, GMvi gvm wbqwgZfv‡e †bK Kvh© vw` Ae¨vnZ ivLv nq, Zvici ighv‡bi †ivhvMy ‡jv GB †bK KvRMy ‡jvi km¨‡¶‡Zi dmj cvwK‡q †`q| A_ev GUv (ivgØy b)†_‡K MwVZ| Gi A_© ÔDòZvÕ wKsev ÔR¡ ‡j hvIqvÕ|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 4

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci `kevi `y iƒ‡` cvK cvV K‡i, Avj− vn Zvqvjv Zvi Dci GKkwU ingZ †cÖ iY K‡ib|Ó

†h‡nZzG gv‡m gy mjgvbMY ¶zav I wccvmvi Zvc mn¨ K‡i, wKseGUv My bvnMy ‡jv R¡ vwj‡q †`q †m‡nZz †mUv‡K ÔighvbÕ ejv nq j D¤§vjÕ-Gi Aóg L‡Ûi 217 c„ ôvq nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm †_‡K D×„ Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, bex Kixg nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒG gv‡mi bvg ÔigØvbÕ ivLv n‡q‡Q, †K bvn My ‡jv‡K R¡ vwj‡q †`q|Ó)

gvmMy ‡jvi bvgKi‡Yi KviY nhiZ gy d& wZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb eY© bv K‡ib,

†Kvb †Kvb ZvdmxiKviK e‡j‡Qb, ÒhLb gvmMy ‡jvi bvg ivLv n‡jv, ZLb †h †gŠmy ‡g †h gvm wQ‡jv, †m Aby mv‡iB IB gv‡mi bvg ivLv n‡q‡Q| †h gvm Mi‡gi †gŠmy‡g wQ‡jv, †m gvm‡K ÔigØv emš—Kv‡j wQ‡jv †mUv‡K ÔiexÕ iexDj AvDqvj, †h gvm ‡g wQ‡jv, hLb cvwb R‡g eid n‡q hvw”Q‡jv, †mUv‡K ÔRygv ejv n‡jv| Bmjv‡g cÖwZwU bv‡gi †cQ‡b †Kvb bv †Kvb K y ZÔbvgÕ KvR Aby mv‡iB ivLv nq| Ab¨vb¨ cwifvlvMy ‡jv‡Z GgbwU _v‡K bv| Avgv‡ì †`‡k gy ‡L© i bvg Ôgy nv¤§` dvwhjÕ (ÁvbxMy Yx gy nv¤§`) Avi fxi“ I Kvcy i“‡li bvg Ô†ki evnv`y iÕI ivLv n‡q _v‡K| GQvovI Kzrwmr †Pnviv m¤úbœ gvby l‡K ejv nq ÔBDmy d LvbÕ; wKš— y Bmjv‡g G †`vlUv †bB| ÔigØvbÕ êwk‡óï aviK wQ‡jv| G Kvi‡Y Gi bvg ÔigØvbÕ n‡q‡Q|

(Zvdmx‡i bCgx, LÛ-2q, c„-205)

& ! ê Ř $ $ !



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 5

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Òbvgv‡hi ci nvg` I mvbvKvix Ges `y iƒ` kixd cvVKvix‡K ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv `y Av Ki Zv Key j Kiv n‡e, †Zvgiv hv wKQy PvI Zv cÖ `vb Kiv n‡e|Ó

¯^ ‡Y© i ìRv wewkó gnj mvwq¨`y bv Ave~ mvC` Ly ìx †_‡K ewY© Z, g°x gv`vbx my jZvb, ing‡Z Avjvwgqvb nhiZ gynv¤§` ingZc~ Y© evYx n‡”Q, ÒhLb ighvb gv‡mi cÖ_g ivZ Av‡m, ZLb Av ‡jv I Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j †`qv nq| Avi †mMy ‡jv me© ‡kl ivZ ch© š—eÜ nq bv| †h †Kvb ev›`v G eiKZgq gv‡mi †h †Kvb iv‡Z bvgvh

Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi cÖ wZwU wmR`vi cwie‡Z© (A_© vr wewbgq ¯^ iƒc) Zvi Rb¨ c‡bi kZ †bKx wjwce× K‡ib| Avi Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Z jvj cÙivM cv_‡ii gnj ˆZix K‡ib, hvi lvU nvRvi ìRv _vK‡e, cÖ wZwU ìRvi KcvU ¯^ ‡Y© i ˆZix n‡e, hv‡Z jvj e‡Y© i cÙiv‡Mi cv_i LwPZ _vK‡e| my Zivs †h †KD ighv‡bi cÖ_g †ivhv iv‡L Zvi Rb¨ Avj− vn ZvAvjv ighv‡bi †kl w`b ch© š— My bvn gvd K‡i †`b Ges Zvi Rb¨ mKvj †_‡K mÜ¨v ch© š—mËi nvRvi

wdwikZv gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K| ivZ I w`‡b hLbB †m wmR Zvi IB cÖ wZwU wmR`vi wewbg‡q Zv‡K (Rvbœ v‡Z) G‡KKUv Ggb MvQ `vb K n‡e, †mUvi Qvqv AwZµg Ki‡Z †Nvovi Av‡ivnx‡K cvu PkÕ eQi †`Šu ov‡Z n‡e|Ó(ky ÕAvey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-314, nvw`m-3635)

! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vn ZvAvjvi K‡ZvB gnvb Ki“Y†h, wZwb Avcb nvexe ing‡Z Avjvwgqvb nhiZ gynv¤§`

Gi Imxjvq Ggb gv‡n ighvb `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, G m¤§vwbZ gv v‡Zi mg¯— ìRv Ly ‡j †`qv nq, †bKxMy ‡jvi cÖ wZ`vb G‡Zv †ewk †e‡o hvq †h, ew Z nv`xm Aby mv‡i Ôighvby j gyeviKÕ Gi ivZMy ‡jv‡Z bvgvh m¤úbœ Kvix‡K cÖwZwU wmR`vi wewbg‡q c‡bi kZ †bKx `vb Kiv nq| Aby iƒcfv‡e, Rvbœ v‡Zi Avhxgykkvb gnj Gi AwZwi³ cÖ `vb Kiv n‡e| G eiKZgq nv`x‡m †ivhv`vi‡ì Rb¨ G gnv my msevÌ i‡q‡Q †h, mKvj †_‡K mÜ¨v ch© š—mËi

nvRvi wdwikZv Zv‡ì Rb¨ gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 6

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgvi cÖ wZ AwaKnv‡i `y iƒ` kixd cvV Ki, wbðq Avgvi cÖ wZ †Zvgv‡ì `y iƒ` kixd cvV, †Zvgv‡ì My bv‡ni Rb¨ gvMwdivZ ¯^ iƒc|Ó

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! Zejx‡M †KviAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vb m¤ú„ ³ AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì ms¯ú‡k© _vKve¯’ vq gv‡n igRvby j †gvevi‡Ki eiKZ AR© ‡bi gb-gvbwmKZv Ly e †ewk K‡i ˆZix nq| Ab¨_vq Lvivc ms¯ú‡k© †_‡K GB †gveviK gv‡m AwaKvsk †jvK My bv‡n wjß n‡q c‡o| Avmy b! Mybv‡ni mvM‡i Wy eš— GK wPÎwkíxi Rxebx co–b hv‡K `v Bmjvgxi gv`vbx gnj gv`vbx i‡O iw½b K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †hgb t

Avwg GKRb wPÎwkíx wQjvg AvIiw½ UvDb evey j g`xbv KivPx Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi eY bvi

mvims‡¶c n‡”Q : Avd‡mvm! kZ mnmª Avd‡mvm!! Avwg

wQjvg| wgDwRK¨vj †cÖ vMÖ vg I d¨vk‡bi KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avgvi Rxe‡Ly e g~ jëvb mgq eiev` n‡q hvw”Qj| Aš— i I gw¯— ‡¯‹i g‡a¨ Ggb AjmZvi c`© v c‡o wM‡qwQj †h, bvgvh covi †mŠfvM¨ nZ bv, My bvn Kivi ciI Aby ‡kvPbv RvMZ bv| mvniv‡q g`xbv Uz j c− vRv my cvi nvBI‡q evey j g`xbv KivPx‡Z evey j Bmjv‡g Aby wôZ wZb w`‡bi my bœ ‡Z fiv BRwZgvq (1424 wnRix 2003 Bs) AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ GK wR¤§v`vi Bmjvgx

†KŠwkk K‡i Avgv‡K Ly e DrmvwnZ K‡ib| †mŠfv‡Mï welq! Zv‡Z nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ bmxe nj| wZb w`‡bi BRwZgv †k‡l ü`qMÖvn Av‡Z Avgvi wb‡Ri weMZ My bv‡ni Dci Ly eB N„Yv I Aby ‡kvPbv nj| Avwg Avgvi Rhev‡K Avi a‡i ivL‡Z cvijvg bv, Ly e Ku v`jvg| Avi GB Kvu `vUv Avgvi Kv‡R G‡m †Mj| Avgvi `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx gnj wg‡j †MjMvb-evRbv I Avb›` Drm‡ei Aby ôvb †_‡K ZIev Kijvg Ges



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 7

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b †mB e¨w³B Avgvi L e wbK‡U _vK‡e, †h e¨w³ `y wbqv‡Z Avgvi Dci †ewk cwigv‡Y `y iƒ` kixd cvVKvix n‡e|Ó

gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi Kiv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ Avek¨K K‡25†k wW‡m¤^ i 2004 Bs Zvwi‡L Avwg hLb gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi iIqvbv nw”Qjvg ZLb Avgvi †QvU †ev‡bi ‡dvb Avmj| †m e K fiv Kvbœ vi AvIqv‡R Avgv‡K Zvi GK AÜ †g‡qi R‡b¥i msev` ky bvj| Avi mv‡_ GUvI ejj †h, Wv³viiv e‡j‡Qb †h, GB ev”Pvi KL‡bv `„ wókw³ Avm‡e bv| ZZUz Kze‡jB Zvi K_v AvU‡K †Mj Ges dz u wc‡q Kvu `‡Z jvMj| Avwg GZUz Kz e‡j Zv‡K mvš— ¡ bv w`jvg †h, gv`vbx Kvwdjvq `y Av Kie| Avwg gv`vbx Kvwdjvq wb‡R Ly e `yAv Kijvg Ges AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì w`‡qI `y Av Kivjvg, hLb gv`vbx Kvwdjv †_‡K wd‡i Avmjvg ZLb wdiv Avgvi †QvU †ev‡bi Avb‡›` fiv nvwm wgwkª Z †dvb Avmj Ges †m Ly wk g‡b GB Avb‡›ì msevÙz Kzky bvj †h, Avgvi AÜ †g‡qi †Pv‡L `„ wókw³ wd‡i G‡m‡Q Ges Wv³viiv GB e‡j Avðh© nj †h, GUv wKfv‡e nj!†Kbbv Avgv‡ì wPwKrmvi weÁv‡b Gi †Kvb wPwKrmvB w

GB eY© bv †`qvKv‡j Avwg evey j g`xbv KivPxi GjvKvqx gy kvIqvivZGi GKRb †ivKb wn‡m‡e `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx KvR‡GwM‡q †bqvi †mŠfvM¨ AR© ‡bi †Póv KiwQ|

ĳŐ Ƒ Ĵưœ ǖŬ ǎœǗ Ő Ƒ Ũ œ ẵ ĳǗ

ĳ Ǎ ĳœǗ

AvdvZz†Q bv Wi, ivL Kig ci bRi ‡iŠkb Av‡L wg‡j, Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

Avc‡Kv Wv±i, †b †Mv gvqy m Ki, fx w`qv gZ X‡i Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 8

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Av‡jvwKZ iv‡Z (Ry gvi ivZ) Ges Av‡jvwKZ w`‡b (Z_v Ry gvi w`b) Avgvi Dci †ewk cwigv‡Y `y iƒ` kixd co, †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì `y iƒ` Avgvi wbKU †ck Kiv nq|Ó

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx gnj KZB wcÖ q! Gi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m mgv‡Ri bv Rvwb KZ Amsc_nviv gvby l mrPwiÎevb n‡q my bœ ‡Z cwic~ Y© m¤§v‡bi Rxeb AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q! Avi gv`vbx Kvwdjvi evnvi‡Zv Avcbv‡ì mvg‡bB A gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii eiK‡Z A‡b‡Ki `y wbqvex mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv†mfv‡e Zv‡R`v‡i wimvjvZ, kvnvbkv‡n by eyIqvZ, kdx‡q D¤§Z, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi my cvwi‡k AvwLiv‡Zi wec`My ‡jvI Avb‡›` my ‡L cwiYZ n‡q hv‡e|

ĳ Ǘ ĳŉ Ĵ Ȭ ǖ

Uz U hv‡q‡M My bvnMv‡iv †K dvIivb Kq‡`v e›`, nvki †Kv Ly j hv‡qwM ZvKZ imy jy j− vn wK|

cvu PwU we‡kl `qv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Rvwei Be‡b Ave`y j− vn †_‡K ewY© Z, ing‡Z Avjvwgqvb nvex‡e ingvb nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gh© v`vc~ Y© evYx n‡”Q- ÒAvgvi D¤§Z‡K ighvb gv‡m cvu PwU Ggb wRwbm `vb Kiv n‡q†hMy ‡jv Avgvi c~ ‡e© Ab¨ †Kvb bex cvbwb Ó1. hLb ighvby j gy evi‡Ki cÖ_g ivZ Av‡m, ZLb Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì cÖ wZ ing‡Zi `„ wó †`b| Avi hvi cÖ wZ Avj− vn ing‡Zi `„ wó †`b Zv‡K KL‡bv Avhve †`‡eb bv|2. mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì gy ‡Li `y M© Ü (hv ¶zavi Kvi‡Y m„ wó nq) Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Gi wbKU †gk‡Ki †P‡qI †ewk myMwÜ nq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 9

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Òwbtm‡›`‡n cwiwPwZ mn †Zvgv‡ì bvg Avg Kiv nq, ZvB Avgvi Dci AwaK my ›ì (Z_v my ›ì my ›ì kã Øviv) `y iƒ` kixd cvV K‡iv|Ó

3. wdwikZvMY cÖ ‡Z¨K w`‡b I iv‡Z Zvi Rb¨ gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv Ki‡Z_v‡Kb|4. Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Rvbœ vZ‡K wb‡`© k w`‡q Bikv` digvb, ÒAvgvi †bK ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ my mw¾Z n‡q hvI! kxNÖ B Zviv `y wbqvi K‡ói wewbg‡q Avgv Ni I `qvi g‡a¨ kvwš— cv‡e|Ó5. hLb ighvb gv‡mi me© ‡kl ivZ Av‡m ZLb Avj− vn ZvAvjv mevB‡K ¶gv

K‡i †`b|Ó Dcw¯’ Z‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb `vuwo‡q Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj−v j

! GUv wK ÔjvBjvZz j K¡ ì?Ó Bikv` digv‡jb, ÒbvÓ|†Zvgiv wK †`Lwb †h, kª wgKMY hLb wb‡Ri KvR m¤úbœ K‡i †b Zv‡ì‡K cvwikª wgK †`qv nq?Ó(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-56, nv`xm-7)

ÔmMxivÕ My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey ûivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, ûhyi cy ib~ i,

kvwd‡q BqvDgy b b~ky i nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Avb›``vqK digvb, Òcvu P Iqv‡³i bvgvh, GK Ry gv †_‡K cieZx© Ry gv ch© š—, GK ighvb gvm †_‡K cieZx© ighvb gvm ch© š—My bvn&mg~ ‡ni Kvd& dviv n‡q hvq, hZ¶Y Kexiv My bvn& †_‡K weiZ _vKv nq|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg, LÛ-1g, c„-144, nv`xm bs-233)

ZIevi c×wZ ighvby j gy evi‡K ing‡Zi gy mjav‡i e„ wó I mMxiv My bvn&mg~ ‡ni

Kvd& dvivi gva¨g n‡q hvq| ÔKexivÕ My bvn ZIev gva¨‡g ¶gv n‡q hvq| ZIev Kivi c×wZ n‡”Q

†h My bvn&n‡q‡Q, we‡klfv‡e IB My bvn& D‡j−L K‡i g‡b g‡b Zvi cÖ wZ N„ bv I fwel¨‡Z †mUv †_‡K †eu ‡P _vKvi A½xKvi K‡i ZIev Ki‡Z

n‡e| D`vniY ¯^ iƒc, wg_¨v ej‡j, GUv ÔKexiv My bvn&|Õ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 10

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò †h e¨w³ mKv‡j `kevi I mÜ¨vq `kevi Avgvi Dci iƒ‡`cvK c‡o, wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Avgvi kvdvqvZ jvf Ki‡e|Ó

my Zivs Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i Avih Ki‡e, Ò†n Avj− vn ! Avwg G †h wg_¨v e‡jwQ, Zv †_‡K ZIev KiwQ| fwel¨‡Z ej‡ Kivi mgq Aš— ‡i wg_¨v ejvi cÖ wZ N„Yv, Avi Ôfwel¨‡Z ej‡ev bvÕ K_v ejvi mgq Aš— ‡i G `„ p B”QvI _vK‡e †h, Ôhv wKQy gy ‡L ejwQ, †Zgwb Ki‡ev|Õ ZLbB n‡e ÔZIevÕ| hw` ev›`vi nK webó K‡i _v‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ IB ev›`vi wbKU †_‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q †bqvI Ri“ix|

& ! ê Ř $ $ !

& ! ê Ř $ $ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!nvw`m kix‡di wKZve mg~ ‡n ighvb

kix‡di dhxjZmg~ n h‡_ó cwigv‡Y ewY© Z n‡q‡Q| ighvby j gy evi‡K G‡Zv †ewk cwigvY eiKZ I ingZ i‡q‡Q †h, Avgv‡ì wcÖ q bex nhiZ gy nv¤§`

G ch© š—Bikv` K‡i‡Qb †h, hw` ev›`vMY Rvb ighvb wK, Zvn‡j Avgvi D¤§Z Avkv Ki‡Zv, ÒAvnv! †MvUv n‡Zv?Ó(mnxn Be‡b Ly hvBgv, LÛ-3q, c„-190, nv`xm bs-1886)

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Rvbœ vZiƒcx eY© bv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvjgvb dvimx e‡jb, gvney‡e ingvb

nhiZ gynv¤§` kvÕevb gv‡mi †kl w`‡b Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†n †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgv‡ì wbKU gnvb I eiKZgq g gvmwU Ggb †h, Zv‡Z GKwU ivZ (&Ggwb) i‡q‡Q, hv nvRvi gvm A‡c¶ DËg| G (eiKZgq) gv‡mi †ivhv Avj− vn ZvAvjv dih K‡i‡Qb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 11

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgvi Dci `y iƒ‡` cvK AwaK nv‡i cvV K‡iv, wbtm‡›`GUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎZv|Ó

Avi †mUvi iv‡Z RvMÖ Z †_‡K Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx Kiv ÔZvZvIfy Õ* (A_© vr my bœ Z)†h e¨w³ G‡Z †bK KvR (bdj Bev`Z) Ki‡jv, Zv n‡jv dih Be mgvb| Avi †h e¨w³ dih Av`vq K‡i‡Q, Zv n‡jv mËi di‡hi m gvm â‡h© i| Avi â‡h© i wewbgq n‡”Q Rvbœ vZ| Avi G gvm n‡”Q mg‡e`bv cÖ Kvk I DcKvi Kivi gvm| G gv‡m gy Õwgb‡ì RxweKv evwo‡q †`qv nq| †h e¨w³ G‡Z †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi

My bvn&mg~ ‡ni Rb¨ (gvMwdivZ)| Zv‡K Rvnvbœ v‡gi AvMy b †_‡K gy ³ K‡i †`qv n‡e| Avi †h BdZvi Kivq †m †Zgwb mvIqve cv‡e †hgb ccvjbKvix, Zvi †ivhv cvjbKvixi mvIqv‡e †Kvbiƒc Kg n‡e Avih Kijvg, Ò†n Avj− vni im~ j ! Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ ‡Z¨‡Ki Ggb wRwbm †bB, hv w`‡q BdZvi Kiv‡e, ûhy i

Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvj− vn ZvÔAvjv G mvIqve IB e¨w³‡K †`‡eb

GK †XvK `ya, wKsev GKUv †LRy i A_ev GK †XvK cvwb Øviv †ivhv` BdZvi Kivq| Avi †h e¨w³ †ivhv`vi‡K †cU f‡i Avnvi Kivq Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avgvi ÔnvIhÕ †_‡K cvb Kiv‡eb| d‡j †m wccvmvZ© n‡e bv| †kl ch© š— Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e| GUv n‡”Q IB gvm, hvicÖ_gvsk (A_© vr-cÖ_g `kw`b) ÔingZÕ, †mUvi ga¨fvM (A_© vr ga¨fv‡Mi `kw`b) ÔgvMwdivZÕ Ges †klvsk (A_© vr †kl `kw`b) ÔRvnvbœ vg †_‡K gy w³

(bvRvZ)Õ|†h e¨w³ Zvi Kg© Pvixi Dci G gv‡m KvRKg© mnR K‡i †`q, Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡eb| Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K gy ³ Ki‡eb| G gv‡m PviwU KvR †ewk cwigv‡Y Ki, †mMy ‡jvi `y ÔwU n‡”Q Ggb †h, †m `y wU Øviv †Zvgiv Avcb ie‡K mš— y ó Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avi Aewkó `ywUi cÖ wZ †Zv †ZvgivB gy Lv‡c¶x|................................................................................................

* GLv‡b iv‡Z RvMÖ Z i‡q Bev`Z Kiv gv‡b Zvivexi bvgvh cov



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 12

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, hvi wbKU Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nj, Avi †m Avgvi D iƒ` kixd co‡jv bv, †m gvby ‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q K…cY e¨w³|Ó

my Zivs †h `y ÕwU KvR Øviv †Zvgiv Avcb cÖ wZcvjK‡K mš— y ó Ki‡Zcvi‡e, †m `ywU n‡”Q- 1. (Avj− vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB g‡g© mv¶¨ †`qv Ges 2. ¶gv cÖ v_© bv Kiv| Avi †h `y wU †_‡K †Zvgiv evu P‡Zcv‡iv bv, †mMy ‡jv n‡”Q-1. Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i Rvbœ vZ Avkv Kiv Ges 2. Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi Avkª q cÖ v_© bv Kiv|

(mnxn Be‡b Ly hvBgv, c„-1887, LÛ-3q)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!GZ¶Y †h nvw`‡m cvK eY© bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z gv‡n ighvby j gy evi‡Ki ingZ, eiKZ I gn‡Ë¡ i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G eiKZgq gv‡m K‡jgv kixd †ewk msL¨vq c‡o Ô A_© vr evievi ZIev Kivi gva¨‡g Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv‡K mš— yó Kivi †Póv Kiv DwPZ| Avi G `y wU KvR †_‡K †Kvb Ae¯’ v‡ZB D`vmxb nIqv DwPZ bv A_© vr Avj− vni ìev‡i Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek I Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K gy w³ jv‡fi Rb¨ †ewk

cwigv‡Y cÖ v_© bv Kiv PvB| ighvb gy evi‡K PviwU bvg Avj− vû AvKei! gv‡n ighv‡biI †Kgb Kj¨vY! nhiZ gy dZx Avng`

Bqvi Lvb ÔZvdmx‡i bCgxÕ kix‡d eY© bv K‡ib, ÒG eiKZgq gv‡mi me© ‡gvU PviwU bvg i‡q‡Q-1. gv‡n ighvb, 2. gv‡n me gy IqvmvZ (mg‡e`bv Ávcb I DcKvi mva‡bi gvm) Ges 4. gv‡n

wih& K (RxweKv cÖ k¯—nevi gvm)|Ó wZwb Av‡iv wj‡L‡Qb, Ò†ivhv , hvi cÖ wZ`vb- †Lv` gnvb Avj− vn| Avi Zv GB gv‡mB cvjb Kiv nq| G Kvi‡Y †mUv‡K Ôgv‡n meiÕ ejv nq| Ôgy IqvmvZÕ gv‡b DcKvi Kiv| †h‡nZ,G gv‡m mg¯—gy mjgv‡bi mv‡_, we‡kl K‡i cwievi-cwiRb I wbKUv mv‡_ mØënvi Kiv †ewk mvIqv‡ei KvR| ZvB †mUv‡K ÔgIqvmvZÕ ejv nq| G‡Z RxweKv cÖk¯— nq| d‡j MixeivI †bÕgZ †fvM K‡

bvg wiwhK cÖ k¯—nIqvi gvmI|(Zvdmx‡i bCgx, LÛ-2q, c„-208)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 13


ighvby j gy evi‡Ki 13wU gv`vbx dzj (GB mKj gv`vbx dz j Zdmx‡i bCgx 2q LÛ †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q1. KvÕev kixd gy mjgvb‡ì‡K Zvi wbKU †W‡K ingZ cÖ `vb K‡i, wKš— y GUv (gv‡n ighvb) G‡m ingZ e›Ub K‡i| G welqUv Ggb (KvÕev) GKUv K‚c, Avi GUv (ighvb kixd) n‡”Q mgy `ª| A_ev IUv (A_© vr KvÕev) n‡”Q mgy `ª Avi GUv (A_© vr ighvb) n‡”Q e„ wó|2. cÖ wZwU gv‡m we‡kl we‡kl wKQy w`b-ZvwiL i‡q‡Q| Avi ZvwiLMy ‡jvi g‡aÏ we‡kl gy û‡Z© BÕev`Z-e‡›`Mx m¤úbœKiv nq| †hgb-C`y j Avhnvi K‡qKUv (we‡kl) Zvwi‡L n¾, gynii‡gi `kg w`b DËg, wKš— y ighvb gv‡m cÖ wZw`‡b I cÖ wZwU gyû‡Z© Bev`Z nq| †ivhv Bev`Z, BdZv BdZv‡ii ci Zvivexi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv Bev`Z, Zvivexn c‡o mvn A‡c¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q Ny gv‡bv Bev`Z, Zvici mvnvix LvIqvI Bev`†gvUK_v, cÖ wZwU gyû‡Z© Avj− vn ZvAvjvi kvb I gnv e`vb¨ZvB bR‡i c‡o| 3. ÔighvbÕ n‡”Q GKUv ÔfvwÆÕ| fvwÆ nj Acwi¯‹vi †jvcwi¯‹vi †jvnv‡K †gwk‡bi hš¿ vs‡k cwiYZ K‡i `vgx K‡i †`q, Avi ¯^Y© ‡K AjsKv‡i cwiYZ K‡i eënv‡ii Dchy ³ K‡i †`q, †Zgwbfv‡e ighvb gvm My bvnMvi‡ì cweÎ K‡i Ges †bKKvi †jvK‡ì gh© v`v e„ w× K‡i †`q|4. ighv‡b bd‡ji mvIqve di‡hi mgvb Ges di‡hi mvIqve mËi MY †ewk cvIqv hvq|

5. wKQy msL¨K Avwjg e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ ighv‡b g„ ZzëiY K‡i, Zv‡K Ke‡i cÖ kœKiv nq bv|Ó6. G gv‡m k‡e K¡ ì i‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi AvqvZ †_‡K ey Sv †M‡jv †h, †KviAvb ighvb gv‡m AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Ab¨Î Bikv` n‡”Q,

Ŭ Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` twbðq Avwg †mUv‡K K¡ ì ivwÎ‡Z AeZiY K‡iwQ| (cviv-30, m~ iv-Kì, AvqvZ-1)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 14


Dfq AvqvZ‡K wgjv‡j ey Sv hvq †h, k‡e K¡ ì ighvb gv‡mB| Avi Zv 27Zg iv‡Z nevi m¤¢ vebv _v‡K †ekx| †Kbbv, jvqjvZz j K¡ì Gi g‡a¨ 9wU eY© Av‡Q, Avi G Ôkã `y ÕwU m~ iv K¡ `‡i wZbevi K‡i Bikv` n‡q‡Q| hvi My Ydj `vu ovq 27 (mvZvk)| my Zivs ey Sv †M‡jv †mUv (k‡e K¡ ì) 27 Zg iv‡ZB|7. ighvb gv‡m kqZvb‡K e›`x Kiv nq, †`vh‡Li ìRv eÜ K‡i

Rvbœ vZ‡K my mw¾Z Kiv nq Ges ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j †`qv nq| G Kvi‡Y, Gme w`‡b mrKg© AwaK I My bvn K‡g hvq| †h me †jvK My bvn K‡iI †bq, Zviv Ôbd‡m Av¤§vivÕ wKsev Ôwb‡R‡ì mv_x kqZvbÕ (m‡½ vbKvix kqZvb)c_åó Kivi Kvi‡Y K‡i _v‡K|8. ighv‡b cvbvnv‡ii wnmve nq bv|

9. wKqvg‡Z ighvb I †KviAvb †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ my cvwik Ki‡e| ighvb

ej‡e, ÒI‡n Avgvi gvwjK! Avwg Zv‡K w`‡bi †ejvq cvbvnv†i‡LwQjvg|Ó Avi †KviAvb Avih Ki‡e, ÒI‡n gnvb ie! Av wZjvIqvZ I Zvivexi gva¨‡g Ny gv‡Z †`Bwb|10. ûhy i cy ib~ i kwd‡q BqvDgy b byky i, nhiZ gy nv¤§` ighvby j gy evi‡K cÖ ‡Z¨K K‡q`x‡K gy ³ K‡i w`‡Zb Ges cÖ ‡Z¨K wfLvix‡K `vb Ki‡Zb| gnv gwng cÖ wZcvjKI ighvb gv‡m †`vhLx‡ì‡K gy w³ †`b|

my Zivs ighv‡b †bK KvR Kiv Ges cvc KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv D11. †KviAvb Kix‡g ky ay ÔighvbÕ kix‡di bvg D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges dhxjZmg~ nB ewY© Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡mi bvg I dhxjZ my ¯úófv‡e †bB| gvmMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ †KviAvb kix‡d kyay ighvb gv‡mi bvg †bqv n‡q‡Q, bvix‡ì g‡a¨ kyay wewe gwiqg Gi bvg G‡m‡Q, mvnvev‡q ‡Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ ky ay nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv hvq` Be‡b nvwimv Gi bvg †bqv n‡q‡Q, hvi Kvi‡Y IB wZb R‡bi gnZ¡ Rvbv †



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 15


12. ighvb kix‡d BdZvi I mvnvixi mgq `y ÔAv Key j nq; (A_© vr BdZv‡ii mgq I mvnvixi mgq|) G gh© v`v Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡m †bB|13. (ighvb) k‡ãi g‡a¨ cvuPwU eY© Av‡Q tØviv (ing‡Z

Bjvnx) ey Svq, Øviv (gy neŸ‡Z Bjvnx) Øviv (Avj− vn ZvAvjvi e`vb¨Zvi `vwqZ¡) ey Svq, Øviv (Avj− vni

wbivcËv) Ges Øviv (b~ ‡i Bjvnx) ey Svq| Z`ycwi, ighv‡b cvu PwU Bev`Z we‡klfv‡e m¤úbœnq t 1. †ivhv, 2. Zvivexn, 3. wZjvIqv‡†KviAvb, 4. BwZKvd Ges 5. k‡e K¡ `‡ii Bev`Z| my Zivs †h †KD mZ¨ Aš— ‡i G cvu PwU Bev`Z Ki‡e †m IB cvu PwU cy i¯‹v‡ii Dchy³ n‡e|

(Zvdmx‡i bCgx, LÛ-2q, c„-208)

&

! ê Ř $

$ Rvbœ vZ‡K mvRv‡bv nq

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ighvbyj gy eviK‡K ¯^ vMZ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ mviv eQiB Rvbœ vZ‡K mvRv‡bv nq| my Zivs nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Igi

ư †_‡K ewY© Z, ZvR`v‡i g`xbv, my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb digvb n‡”Q, Òwbðq Rvbœ vZ‡K

eQ‡ii ky i“ †_‡K AvMvgx eQi ch© š—ighvby j gy evi‡Ki Rb¨ mvRv‡bv nq|Ó Av‡iv Bikv` K‡ib, Òighvb kix‡di cÖ_g w`b Rvbœ v‡Zi MvQMy ‡jvi wb‡P †_‡K (my ›ì †PvL wewkó) ûi‡ì Dci evZvm cÖ evwnZ nq, Avi Zviv Avih K‡i, Ò†n ciIqviw`Mvi! Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ Ggbme ev Avgv‡ì ¯^ vgx KwiI, hv‡ì‡K †`‡L Avgv‡ì P¶zMy ‡jv Ry ovq| Avi ZvivI hLb Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡L ZLb Zv‡ìI P¶zRy ovq|Ó

(ky qy ey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-312, nvw`m-3633)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 16


Rvbœ v‡Zi êwk‡óï K_v Kx eje! Avn! Avgv‡ì webv wn‡m‡e ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq I Rvbœ vZz j wdi`vD‡m gv`xbv Iqvjv AvKv g°x gv`vbx gy ¯— dv nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi cÖ wZ‡ekx nIqv bmxe n‡q hvq| †KviAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx Iqvjv‡ì Dci †K ewl© Z nq Zvi GKwU gv`vbx SjK Avcbviv ky byb;

Rvbœ v‡Z wcÖq bex Gi cÖ wZ‡ekx nIqvi mymse Bmjvgx fvB I †evb‡ì d«x ì‡m wbhvgx (A_© vr Avwjg †Kvm© )

Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi ZË¡ veav‡b ÒRv‡gqvZz j g`xbvÓ bv‡g A‡bK Rv‡gqv (wek¦ we`¨vjq) cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|

1427 wn: mv‡j `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi H mKj Rv‡ j

g`xbvi (eveyj g`xbv KivPx‡Z) cÖvq 160 Rb QvÎ 12 gv‡mi iv¯—vq mdi K‡i| kyi“‡Z Zv‡ì‡K gv`vbx Kvwdjv †Kvm© GB †Kvm© Kiv‡bv Ae¯’vq QvÎ‡ì gv‡S Bmjv‡gi w

Rhev (AvMÖn) Ggbfv‡e e„w× †cj †h Zv‡ì Rhevq g`xbv Pv‡ì Av‡jv †j‡M †Mj| Avi Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvq 77 Rb QvÎ w mvivRxe‡bi Rb¨ gv`vbx Kvwdjvi gymvwdi wn‡m‡e †ck

Z¨v‡Mi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk Drmv‡ni KviY GUv wQj †h bvg`vi, g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi, kvnvbkv‡n Aveivi nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi `x`vi Øviv GK Avwk‡K im~ ‡ji P¶zØq kxZj n‡q hvq| ûRy‡i

cvK Gi ‡gveviK †VvUØq b‡o DVj, Avi ing‡ dzj Si‡Z jvMj, kãMy‡jv Gfv‡e Bikv` nj: hviv wb‡R mvivRxe‡bi Rb¨ †ck K‡i w`‡q‡Q, Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡

mv‡_ ivLe|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 17


¯cœ `ª óv Avwk‡K im~ j Bmjvgx fvB‡qi g‡b ZLb GB Avkv RvMj †h, kZ †KvwU Avd‡mvm! AvwgI hw` H †mŠfvM¨kvjx Bmjvg f~ ©³ nZvg! Avj− vni gvney e, `vbv‡q My q~ e nhiZ gy nv¤§` Avgvi g‡bi GB Avkv †R‡b †dj‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Òhw` Zz wgI Zv‡ì `j- f~ ³ n‡Z PvI Z‡e wb‡R‡K mviv Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †ck K‡i `vI|Ó

Ǖ ű ű ŉœ Ǖƒ ǔŃ Ĵ ŕ ‘ Ķ ǎ Ŏ Ū ǖĽ Ŏ Ū

Q‡i Avik ci nvq †Zwi My Rvi, w`‡j dik ci nvq †Zwi bRi gvjvKz ‡Zv gy jK †g Kz wq kvB,†bnx DI †Rv Zz S †c Bqv †bnx

& ! ê Ř $ $

†mŠfvMëvb AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji gnv my msev‡ì cÖ wZ †gveviKev`! Avj− vni ing‡Zi cÖ wZ `„ wó †i‡L Ly e `„ pfv‡e Avkv Kiv hvq †h, †h mKj fvMëvb‡ì e¨vcv‡i GB gv`vbx ¯^cœ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Rxe‡b †kl cwiYvg Cgv‡bi mv‡_ n‡e Ges Zviv gv`vbx AvKv

Gi Ki“Yvq Rvbœ vZz j wdi`vD‡m Zvu i Gi cÖ wZ‡ekx n‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e Avgv‡ì GUv g‡b ivLv D

D¤§‡Zi ¯^cœkixq‡Zi `jxj bq| ¯^ ‡cœ i gva¨‡g †Ìqv my msev‡ì wfwË‡Z KvD‡K wbwðZ Rvbœ vZx ejv hv‡e bv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 18


ẵ œĳ Ǖ Ǖ

ţ ǔǔ

! ż ǔţ Ĵ Ĵǌ ǎ ǖǔ ǌţ

Bh‡b †Q †Z‡i Q‡i nvki Kvnx Kvk! ûRy i, Qv_ AvËvi‡Kv Rvbœ vZ †g ivL‡Lv Mv Bqv ie|

cÖ wZwU iv‡Z lvU nvRvi My bvnMv‡ii gy w³ jvf

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave`yj− vn Be‡b gvmD` †_‡K ewY© Z, g°xÑgv`vbx my jZvb, ing‡Z Avjvwgqvb, nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi ingZc~ Y© digvb, Òighvb kix‡di cÖ wZwU iv‡Z Avmgv‡b my e‡n mvw`K ch© š—GKRb AvnŸvbKvix G e‡j AvnŸvb K‡i, Ò‡n Kj¨vYKvgx! Av vn ZvÔAvjvi Avby M‡Zï w`‡K AMÖ mi nI Ges cwic~ Y© Ki! A_© vr Avbw›`Z n‡q hvI! I‡n AmrKg© civqY! AmrKg© †_‡K weiZ nI Ges wk¶v MÖ nY K‡iv| †KD gvMwdivZ PvIqvi Av‡Qv wK? Zvi ìLv¯—c~ iY Kiv n‡e| †KD ZIevKvix Av‡Qv wK? Zvi ZIev Key j Kiv n‡e| †KD cÖ v_© bvKvix Av‡Qv wK? Zvi `y ÔAv Key j Kiv n‡e| †Kvb wKQy i Rb¨ cÖ v_© bv KiviI †KD Av‡Qv wK? Zvi cÖ v_© bv c~ iY Kiv n‡e| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv ighvby j gy evi‡Ki cÖ wZwU iv‡Z BdZv‡ii mgq lvU nvRvi My bvnMvi‡K †`vhL †_‡K gy w³ `vb K‡ib| Avi C‡ì w`b mgMÖgv‡mi mgmsL¨K My bvnMvi‡K ¶gv Kiv nq|Ó

(`y i‡i gbmy i, LÛ-1g, c„-146) I‡n g`xbvi AvwkKiv! ighvb gv‡mi ky fvMgb wK wRwbl? Avgiv

Mixe‡ì fvM¨ †R‡M I‡V| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi Aby MÖ n I e`vb¨Zvq ing‡Zi ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j †`qv nq| Avi gvMwdiv‡Zi gy w³bvgv †ewk cwigv‡Y e›U Kiv nq| Avnv! Avgiv My bvnMviMY hw` gv‡n ighv‡bi gva¨‡g in

Avjvwgqvb nhiZ gynv¤§`

Gi ingZc~Y© nv‡Z



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 19


Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K gy w³i Av‡`k bvgv †c‡q †hZvg! Bgv‡g Avn‡j my bœ Z im~ ‡j Kixg Gi gnvb iev‡i Avih K‡i‡Qb t

Ĵ Ǖ ŧ ūǔ ƒ ǔŰ ǖ Ų űǊ Ǘţ Zvgvbœ v nvq digvB‡q †iv‡h gvnkvi, B‡q †Zix †invC Kx wPU& Vx wgjx †n|

cÖ wZw`b `kj¶ My bvnMvi‡K †`vhL †_‡K gy w³`vb Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi `vb, `qv I ¶gvi K_v D‡j−L K‡i GK RvqMvq Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv, my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒhLb ighv‡bi cÖ_g ivZ Av‡m, ZLb Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avcb m„wói w`‡K `qvi `„ wó †`b| e¯— y Zt hLb Avj− vn †Kvb ev›`vi w`‡K `qvi `„ wó †`b, Zv‡K KL‡bv Avhve †`‡eb bv| Avi cÖ wZw`b `kj¶

(My bvnMvi‡K) Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K gy ³ K‡i †`b| (Gfv‡e) hLb EbwÎkZg ivZ Av‡m ZLb †MvUv gv‡m hZmsL¨K †jvK‡K gy w³`vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi mgmsL¨K gvby l‡K IB iv‡Z gy w³`vb K‡ib| AZtci hLb C`y j wdZ‡ii ivZ Av‡m ZLb wdwikZvMY Avb›` cÖ Kvk K‡i| Avi Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avcb b~ i‡K we‡klfv‡e we”QywiZ K‡ib Ges wdwikZv‡ì‡K e‡jb, Ò†nIB kª wgK‡ì wK cÖwZ`vb n‡Z cv‡i, †h Zvi `vwqZ¡cvjb K‡i‡Q?

wdwikZvMY Avih K‡ib, ÒZv‡K cwic~ Y© cÖ wZ`vb †`qv †nvK|Ó Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` digvb, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mv¶x KiwQ mevB‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡qwQ|Ó(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-219, nv`xm bs-23702)

Ry gvi w`‡bi cÖ wZwU gy û‡Z© `k j¶ Rvnvbœ vgxi gvMwdivZ nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z,

gvney ‡e ivweŸj Avjvgxb, mvwq¨`y j Avw¤^ qv Iqvj gy imvjxb nhiZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 20


gy nv¤§` Gi Avb›``vqK digvb, ÒAvj− vn gv‡n ighv‡b cÖ wZw`b BdZv‡ii mgq Ggb `kj¶ My bvnMvi‡K Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K gy w³ `vb K‡ib, hv‡ì My bv‡ni Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœ vg Awbevh© (IqvwRe) n‡qwQ‡jv| Aby iƒcfv‡e, Ry gvi iv‡Z I Ry gvi w`‡b (A_© vr e„ n¯úwZevi m~ h© v¯—†_‡K Avi¤¢K‡i Ry gvi w`‡bi m~ h© v¯—ch© š—) cÖ wZwU gyû‡Z© Ggb `kj¶ My bvnMvi‡K Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K gyw³ †`qv nq, hviv kvw¯— i Dc‡hvMx e‡j mve¨¯—

n‡qwQj|Ó(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-223, nv`xm bs-23716) ŕ Ĵ ẵ Ĵ ǔĹ ż ǎ Ĵ ĳ ŕœ ĳŉœ ǎĹ ǔ ǖ Ǎ

ũ ǔ ǎ ǖŝ ǌǔ ŝ ǌŢ ǖ Ĵ ĳ ĳ ű ǎĹ ǖŰ Ţ ǖ

ÔBm&Bqu v †Q Kfx nvg †b Kvbviv bvn&wKqv,

ci Z‚†b w`j Av-h~ i`vn nvgviv bv wKqv| nvg‡b †Zv Rvnvbœ vg Kx eûZ Kx ZvRfxh&, ‡j-wKb †Zix ingZ †b MvIqviv bv wKqv|

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Dc‡iv‡j− wLZ eiKZgq nvw`mMy ‡jv‡Z gnvgwng mªóvi K‡ZvB gnvb cy i¯‹vi I e`vb¨Zvi K_v D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| gnvgwng Avj− vniB cweÎZv, cÖ wZw`b Ggb `kj¶ My bvnMvi‡K ¶gv K‡i

†`qv nq, hviv Zv‡ì My bv‡ni Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœ v‡gi Dc‡hvMx n‡qwQj| ZvQvo Ry gvi iv‡Z I Ry gvi w`‡b †Zv cÖ wZwU gyû‡Z© `kj¶ K‡i cvcx †`vh‡Li kvw¯— †_‡K gy ³ e‡j mve¨¯—n‡q hvq| Z`ycwi, ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl iv‡Zi †Zv K‡ZvB my ›ì evnvi! †MvUv ighv‡b hZmsL¨K †jvK‡K ¶gv Kiv ZZmsL¨K cvcx IB GK iv‡Z †`vh‡Li kvw¯—†_‡K gy w³ cvq| Avnv! hw` Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avgiv My bvnMvi-cvcx‡ì‡KI IB gvMwdivZ-cÖ vß‡ì g‡a¨

kvwgj K‡i wb‡Zb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 21


¸ ő ẵ Ĵ ǎż ǌǌţ ¸ ĳŔ ĳ ǎưǔ Ő Ǎư ű ǖŰ Ţ ŊĴŪ Ǖ ĴŅ ŝ ǔ Ń ¸

¸ œŔ ĳǌ Ų ĳ ŉŪ ł ǖŰ ŢǊ Ǘ

Re Kvnv ÔBm&BqvÕ †Q gvB‡b mL& Z jv-Pvi †g †nu v, wRb& ‡K cv‡j−Kz Q †bnx nvq Db&Lix`v‡iv †g †nu v|†Zix ingZ †K wj‡q kvwgj My bvn&Mv‡iu v †g †nu v,

†evj DwV ingZ bvn&Nve& iv gvB g``Mv‡iu v †g †nu v|

& ! ê Ř $ $

Kj¨vYB Kj¨vY

Avgxi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Dgi dvi“K e‡jb,ÒIB gvm‡K ¯^ vMZg, hv Avgv‡`i‡K cweÎKvix! †MvUv ighvb g Kj¨vY| w`‡bi †ejvq †ivhv †nvK, wKsev ivwÎ RvMiY K‡i B e¨q Kiv wRnv‡` A_© e¨q Kivi gZ gh© v`v i‡q‡Q|Ó(Zv¤^ xûj Mvwdjxb, c„-176)

e¨q‡K evwo‡q `vI

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Øvgy iv †_‡K ewY© Z, bex Kixg ivDdz i ivnxg nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx n‡”Q,Ògv‡n ighv‡b cwiev‡ii †jvKR‡bi e¨q‡K evwo‡q `vI| †K ighv‡b LiP Kiv Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi iv¯— vq LiP Kivi g‡ZvB|Ó

(Avj Rv‡gDm mvMxi, c„-162, nvw`m-2716)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 22


eo eo P¶zwewkó û‡iiv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z, bex Kixg iDdz i ivnxg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx n‡”Q-ÒhLb ighvb kix‡di cÖ_g ZvwiL Av‡m, ZLb gnvb Avi‡ki wb‡P gvmxivn bvgK evZvm cÖ evwnZ nq, hv Rvbœ v‡Zi MvQcvjv‡K bvov †`q| IB evZvm cÖ evwnZ nevi Kvi‡Y Ggwb g‡bvig D”P¯^ i aŸwbZ nq, hvi †P‡q DËg my i AvR ch© š—†KD ky ‡bwb| IB my i ky ‡b (my ›ì †PvL wewkó) û‡iiv †ewi‡q Av‡m| †kl ch© š—Zviv Rvbœ v‡Zi Du PzDu Pz gnjMy ‡jvi Dci `vu wo‡q hvq| Avi e‡j, Ò†KD Av‡Qv, †h Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi ìev‡i Avgv‡ì cÖ v_x© n‡e, hv‡Z Zvi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì weevn nq?Ó Zvici IB ûiMy ‡jv Rvbœ v‡Zi `v‡ivMv (nhiZ) wiØIqvb †K e‡j, ÒAvR G †Kgb ivZ?Ó nhiZ wiØIqvb Z`y Ë‡i e‡j, Ònvu! GUv gv‡n ighv‡bi cÖ_g ivZ| Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRvMy ‡jv nhiZ gy nv¤§` †gv¯— dv Gi D¤§‡Zi †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ Ly ‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q|Ó

(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-60, nv`xm-23)

`y wU AÜKvi `~ ixf~ Z nq

ewY© Z Av‡Q †h, Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv g~mv Kjxg Dj− vn †K e‡jb, Avwg D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x

†K `ywU Ôb~ iÕ (†R¨vwZ) `vb K‡iwQ| hv‡Z Zviv `y ÔwU AÜKv‡ii wec` †_‡K wbivc‡` _v‡K| mvwq¨`y bv gymv Kjxg Dj− vn Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj− vn! IB b~i `y ÔwU wK wK?Ó Bikv` n‡jv, ighv‡bi b iÓ I

Ò†KviAv‡bi b~ iÕ|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 23


mvwq¨`y bv gy mv Kjxg Dj− vn Avih Ki‡jb,ÒAÜKvi `y ÔwU wK wK?Ó ej‡jb, ÒGKUv Ke‡ii, Avi AciUv wK

(`y i& ivZz bœ vwmnxb, c„-9) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv gv‡n

ighv‡bi cÖ wZ My i“Z¡ v‡ivcKvixi Dci wK ch© v‡qi `qv cÖ `k© bKvix! D‡j− wLZ `yÔwU eY© bvq gv‡n ighv‡bi K‡Zv eo eo `qv I Kj¨v‡Yi K_v D‡jL Kiv

n‡q‡Q! ighvb gv‡mi cÖ wZ My i“Z¡ v‡ivcKvix gvÎB †ivhv cvjb K‡i, cig Ki“Yvgq Avj− vni mš— y wó AR©b K‡i Ges Rvbœ vZMy ‡jvi wPi¯’ vqx †bÕgZMy ‡jv AR© b K‡i| ZvQvov, wØZxq eY© bvq `y ÔwU Ôb~ iÕ I `y ÔwU ÔAÜKviÕ-Gi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| AÜKvi `~ i Kivi Rb¨ Av‡jv Ri“ix| cig Ki“Yvgq Avj− vn GB gnvb `qvi Dci †Kvievb n‡q hvB! wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K ighv‡bi `y ÔwU Ôb~ iÕ `vb K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z Kei I wKqvg‡Zi fqvbK A

`~ i n‡q hvq Ges Av‡jvB Av‡jv n‡q hvq| & ! $ ê Ř $

†ivhv I †KviAvb my cvwik Ki‡e †ivhv I †KviAvb wKqvg‡Zi w`b gy mjgv‡bi Rb¨ my cvwi‡ki mvgMÖ x ˆZix Ki‡e| nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Dgi e‡jb, g°x-

gv`vbx mviKvi, kdx‡q †iv‡h ky gvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†ivhv I †KviAvb ev›`vi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi wcvwik Ki‡e|Ó †ivhv Avih Ki‡e, Ò†n `qvjy cÖ wZcvjK! Avwg Avnvi I cÖ e„ wËMy ‡jv †_‡K w`‡b Zv‡K weiZ †i‡LwQ| Avgvi my cvwik Zvi c‡¶ Key j Ki“b!Ó†KviAvb ej‡e, ÒAvwg Zv‡K iv‡Zi †ejvq Ny gv‡Z †`Bwb| Avgvi my cvwik Zvi c‡¶ Key j Ki“b|Ó my Zivs Df‡qi my cvwik Key j Kiv n‡e|Ó(gy mb‡`

Bgvg Avng`, LÛ-2q, c„: 586, nv`xm bs-6637)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 24

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, hvi wbKU Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nj, Avi †m Avgvi D iƒ` kixd co‡jv bv, †m Ab¨vq Kij|Ó

¶gv Kivi ARy nvZ Avwgi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ gIjv‡q KvwqbvZ Avjx gy iZvRv e‡jb, Òhw` Avj− vn ZvAvjv D¤§‡Z gy nv¤§`x †K kvw¯— †`qv D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j ÔighvbÕ I Ôm~ iv BLjvm kixdÕ KL‡bv `vb Ki‡Zb bv|Ó(by hnvZz j gvRvwjm, LÛ-1g, c„-216)

ĳ Ĵư ¸ ĳ ĳ Ĵ œǔǌţǔ ǎ ǎǌǔ ż Ǘ ŕ ĳŔ ĳűœŶ ǖŰ Ţ ǔ

Xi_v †Kn CmBqv Kx QvRv Ave †nvMx Bqv †iŠ‡R `x DbKx ingZ †b Q`v B‡q fx †bnx, DI fx †bnx|

(nv`v‡q‡L eLwkk) j¶ ighv‡bi mvIqve

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z, Avng‡` gy LZvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ g°v gy Kviivgvq ighvb gvm †c‡jv, †ivhv ivL‡jv Ges h_vm¤¢ e †R‡M †R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡jv, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Ab¨ RvqMvGK j¶ ighvb gv‡mi mvIqve wjwce× Ki‡eb| Avi cÖ wZw`b GKUv †Mvjvg gy ³ Kivi mvIqve, cÖ wZ iv‡Z GKUv †Mvjvg gy ³ Kivi mvIqve, cÖ wZw`b

wRnv‡` †Nvov mvIqvix †`qvi mvIqve Ges cÖwZwU w`‡ wjwce× Ki‡eb|Ó(Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ-3q, c„-523, nv`xm-3117)

Avn! hw` C` g`xbvq nZ! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!g°v‡q gy Kviivgv gnvgwng Avj−vni wc q

nvexe nvex‡e jexe Avgiv Amnvq‡`i My bv‡ni wPwKrmK nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi cweÎ Rb¥f~ wg| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avcb nvexe



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 25

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgvi Dci `y iƒ` kixd c‡o wb‡R‡ì gRwjk mg~ n‡K mw¾Z K‡iv, †h‡nZz†Zvgv‡ì `y iƒ` kixd cvV KivUv wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ b~i n‡

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Imxjvq wK cwigvY `qv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zvu i wcÖ q gvney e nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi †Kvb †Mvjvg (D¤§Z) hw` ighvb gv‡m g°v gy Kviivgvq AwZevwnZ K‡i Ges†mLv‡b †ivhv cvjb K‡i Zvivexn c‡o, Z‡e Zv‡K Ab¨vb¨ ¯’ v‡bi GK j¶ ighvb gv‡mi mgvb mvIqve `vb Kiv n‡e, cÖ wZwU w`b I iv‡Z GKwU K†Mvjvg Avhv` Kivi mvIqve Ges G‡KKUv †bKx AwZwi³ `vb

Avnv! Avgv‡ìI hw` ighvb gvm g°v‡q gy Kvi& ivgvq AwZevwnZ Kivi gnv †mŠfvM¨ n‡q †h‡Zv! Avi Zv‡Z cÖ wZ gyûZ© Bev`Z Kivi mvg_© ¨ n‡q †h‡Zv! Zvici ighvb AwZevwnZ K‡i mv‡_ mv‡_ C` D`hvc‡bi Rb¨ A q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi b~ ivbx iIhvq nvwhi n‡q ÒC‡ì eLwkkÓ wf¶v PvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ nZ I mey R M¤^ y ‡Ri b~ ivbx cwi‡e‡k Avmxb ingvZzwj− j Avjvgxb Gi `qvi mvM‡i †XD G‡m

†h‡Zv! Avnv! Ôûhy iÕ Gi b~ ivbx nvZ †_‡K hw` Avgiv My bvnMviMY ÔC‡ì eLwkkÕ †cZvg! G mewKQy ûhy i Gi e`vb¨ZvqB m¤¢ e!

& ! ê Ř $ $

wek¦ bex Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Zrci I cÖ ¯— y Z n‡Zb wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ighvb gv‡m Avgv‡ì DwPZ n‡e Avj− vni Ly e †ewk Bev`Z Kiv Ges Ggb cÖ wZwU KvRI Kiv PvB, hv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjv I

Zvu i gvney e `vbv‡q My qy e (A`„ k¨ wel‡qi Áv‡bi aviK), gy bvh&hvûb Avwbj ÔDq~ e (wb®úvc mËv) nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi mš— y wó i‡q‡Q| KviY, G gv‡mI hw` †KD Zvi ¶gv Kwi‡q wb‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e Kiv‡e? Avgv‡ì wcÖ q bex nhiZ gy nv¤§` G gvm

Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Avj− vni Bev`‡Z †ewk gvÎvq gMœ n‡q †h‡Zb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 26


†hgwbfv‡e D¤§y j gy Ôwgbxb mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv e‡jb,ÒhLb ighvb Avm‡Zv, ZLbB Avgvi gv_vi gy Kz U, wgiv‡Ri `y jnv nhiZ gy nv¤§` gnvgwng Avj− vni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m¤ú~ Y© cÖ¯— y ZI Zrci n‡q †h‡Zb| Avi †MvUv gv‡mB wb‡Ri weQvbv g evi‡Ki Dci Zvkixd Avb‡Zb bv|Ó(`y i‡i gvbmy i, LÛ-1g, c„-449)

ing‡Zi bex ighv‡b †ewk cwigv‡Y `yÔAv

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒhLb ighvb gv‡mi kyfvMgb n‡Z Kixg iEdz i inxg Gi is gy eviK cwieZ© b n‡q †h‡Zv| Avi ûhy i †ewk cwigv‡Y bvgvh co‡Zb, Ly e Kvbœ vKvwU K‡i `y ÔAv cÖ v_© bv Ki‡Zb Ges Avj− vn ZvAvjvi fq ûhy i‡K Av”Qbœ KiZ|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-310, nv`xm-3625)

ing‡Zi bex ighv‡b †ewk cwigv‡Y `vb K

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G cweÎ gv‡m †ekx cwigv‡Y `vb-m KivI my bœ Z| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb,ÒhLb ighvb gvm Av‡m ZLb nhiZ gy nv¤§` cÖ ‡Z¨K K‡q`x‡K gy w³ w`‡q w`‡Zb Ges cÖ ‡Z¨K wfLvix‡K `vb Ki‡Zb|Ó

(`y i‡i gvbmy i, LÛ-1g, c„-449)

me‡P‡q †ewk `vbkxj mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm eY© bv K‡i‡Qb,

ÒAvj− vni im~ j mg¯—gvby ‡li g‡a¨ me© v‡c¶v †ewk `vbkxj| ûhy ‡ii `vbkxjZvi mgy ‡`ªZLb †ewk †XD wQ‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 27


hLb (ighvb gv‡m) ûhy i Gi mv‡_ wReª vCj Avgxb ighv‡bi cÖ ‡Z¨K iv‡Z mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ nvwhi nb G miKvi Zvu i mv‡_ †KviAvb cv‡Vi AeZviYv K‡i my Zivs im~ jy j− vn ! m‡e‡M cÖ evngvb evZv‡mi †P‡qI†ekx cwigv‡Y Kj¨v‡Yi †¶‡Î `vb Ki‡Zb|Ó

(mnxn ey Lvix kixd, LÛ-1g, c„-09, nv`xm bs-6)

ĳĳ Ķǎĳ ĳư ĳŔ ŉ ţ

nvZ DVv Ki GK Uz Kov Avq Kixg, ‡n QLx †K gvj †g nK`vi nvg

(nv`v‡q‡K eLwkk)

& ! ê Ř $ $

nvRvi My Y mvIqve

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ighvb gv‡m mr Kvh© vw`i mvIqve Ly e †ewk n‡q hvq| my Zivs G gv‡m AwaK †_‡K AwaKZi mr KvR Ki‡Z †P my Zivs nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Beª vnxg bvLB e‡jb, Òighvb gv‡m GKw`b †ivhv ivLv (Ab¨ mgq) GK nvRvi †ivhv ivLvi †P‡q gv‡m GKevi ÔZvmexnÕ cvV Kiv (A_© vr ejv) Ab¨ gv‡m GK nvRvi evi Zvmexn cvV Kiv (A_© vr ejvi) †P‡q DËg| ighvb gv‡m GK ivKAvZ bvgvh cov, ighvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ gv‡mi GK nvRvi ivK DËg|(Av`&y ii“j gvbmy i, LÛ-1g, c„-454)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 28


ighv‡b whwK‡ii dhxjZ nhiZ Avgxi“j gy Ôwgbxb mvwq¨`y bv Dgi dvi“‡K Avhg †_‡K ewY© Z, bexKz j mi`vi, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi ingZc~ Y© evYx t

Ġ Aby ev` t - Òighvb gv‡m Avj− vni whKiKvix‡K ¶gv Kiv nq Ges Avj− vni ìev‡i cÖ v_© bvKvix ewÂZ _v‡K bv|Ó

(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-311, nv`xm bs-3627) my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgv I Avj− vni whwKi wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!IBme †jvK KZBbv †mŠfvMëvb, hvi

eiKZgq gv‡m we‡kl K‡i whKi I `y iƒ‡ì gvnwd‡j Ges mybœ ‡Z fiv

BRwZgvq kixK nevi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡i Avi Avj− vni gnvb ìev‡i wb‡R‡ì `y wbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi g½j cÖ v_© bv K‡i| Zejx‡M †KviAvb I my bœ vZ Gi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK

msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi my bœ ‡Z fiv BRwZgv ky i“ †_‡K †kl ch© š—Avj− vni whwKi Øviv mvRv‡bv| †Kbbv wZjvIqvZ, bvÕZ kixd, my bœ ‡Z fiv eqvb, `y ÔAv, mvjvZ I mvjvg BZ¨vw` mewKQy Avj− vni whwKi Gi Aš— f~ ©³| `vÕIqv‡Z

Bmjvgxi BRwZgvi eiK‡Zi GKwU SjK kybyb| †hgb- QqwU Kb¨v mš— v‡bi ci cy Î mš— vb gviKvhy j AvDwjqv (jv‡nvi) Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi eY© bv wKQy Uv

wb‡Ri fvlvq eY© bv KiwQ t m¤¢ eZ 2003 mv‡ji K_v| GK Bmjvgx fvB Avgv‡K Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I mybœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ Bmjvgxi wZbw`‡bi Avš— R© vwZK my bœ ‡Z fiv BRwZgvq (mvniv‡q g`xbv

g`xbvZz j AvDwjqv gy jZv‡b) AskMÖ nY Kivi Rb¨ `vÕIqvZ †ck K‡ib|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 29


Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, fvB! Avwg QqwU Kb¨v mš— v‡bi evev, Avgvi N‡i eZ© gv‡b Av‡iv GKwU mš— vb Avmvi A‡c¶vq Av‡Q, `y ÔAv Ki‡eb hv‡Z Gevi Avgvi cy Î mš— vb nq|

H Bmjvgx fvB AwZ web‡qi mv‡_ Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk ej‡jb, ! Avcbvi‡Zv GLb wZbw`‡bi mybœ‡Z fiv B AskMÖnY Kiv Ly eB Ri“ix| n‡¾i ci Dcw¯’ Z †jvKmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K

AvwkKv‡b imy j‡ì me‡P‡q eo BRwZgv gy jZvb kix‡d G‡m `y ÔAv Ki“b, bv Rvwb Kvi `yÔAvi m`Kvq Avcbvi mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hvq| ü`‡q Ly eB cÖ fve †djj| Avi Avwg my bœ ‡Z fiv BRwZgvq (gy jZvb kixd) Dcw¯’ Z n‡q †Mjvg| †mLvbKvi g‡bvig `„ k¨vejx eY© bv Kivi gZ fvlv Avgvi †bB| Avgvi Rxe‡b GB cÖ_gev‡ii gZ Ly e †ewk AvZ¥vi cÖ kvwš— wgjj| BRwZgvi wKQy w`b ci Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡K Pvu ‡ì

gZ dz Udz ‡U GKwU gv`vbx gy bœ v (†Q‡j mš— vb) `vb K‡ib| N‡ii mK‡ji Avb›` eY© bv Kivi mxgv †bB| Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`v gn‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ n‡q †Mjvg| Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡K cieZx© ‡Z Av‡iv GKwU cy Î mš— vb `vb K‡i ab¨ K‡ib| GB eY© bvwU †`qvi mgq Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx gn‡j gv`vbx Kvw wn‡m‡e wL`gZ Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b KiwQ|

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx gnj I my bœ ‡Z fiv BRwZgvq †Kb ingZ el©Y n‡e bv! †Kbbv Rvwb AvwkKv‡b imy j‡ì g‡a¨ KZRb Avj− vni Ijx i‡q‡Qb| Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ e‡jb, ÒRvgvAv‡Zi g‡a¨ eiKZ i‡q‡Q Avi `y Av‡q

(A_© vr gy mjgvb‡ì mgv‡e‡k `y Av KivUv Key j nIqvi Ly eB KvQvKvwQ)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 30


Ijvgv‡q wKivgMY e‡jb : †hLv‡b 40 Rb †bKKvi mjgvb GKwÎZ nq, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb Aek¨B Avj− vni Ijx _v‡Kb|(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-24, c„-184, Zdmx‡i ki‡n Rvwg mMxi, nv`xm bs-714, 1g, c„-312 `vi“j nv`xm, wgki e¨vL¨vq ewY© Z)

g~ j K_v nj: `y Av Key j nIqvi †Kvb wPý hwÌ ‡`Lv bv hvq ZeI Awf‡hv‡Mi kãvejx gy ‡L D”PviY bv Kiv PvB| Avgv‡ì †Kvb K_vq

Kj¨vY Av‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì †P‡q Avj− vn ZvAvjv AwaK fv‡jv Rv‡bb Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ wZUv gyû‡Z© Avj−vn ZvAvjvi †kvKi My Rvi ev›`v n‡q _vKv PvB| wZwb †Q‡j mš— vb `vb Ki‡jI †kvKi, †g‡q `vb Ki‡jI †kvKi, Dfqw `vb Ki‡jI †kvKi, Avi G‡Kev‡i bv w`‡jI m`v me© `v †kvKi Av`vq KivB DwPZ| 25 cviv my iv‡q †kviv Gi 49 I 50 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡”Q t- Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t

Avj− vniB Rb¨ Avmgvbmg~ n I hgx‡bi ivRZ¡| wZwb m„ wó K‡ib hv B”Qv K‡ib| hv‡K Pvb Kb¨v mš— vb mg~ n `vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K Pvb cy Î mš— vb mg~ n `vb K‡ib| A_ev DfqB hy³fv‡e cÖ `vb K‡ibÑ cy Î I Kb¨v mš— vb|

hv‡K Pvb eÜ¨v K‡i †`b| wbðq wZwb Ávbgq, kw³gvb| (m~ iv-k~ iv, AvqvZ-49, 50, cviv-25)

Ǝ - Ǘ Ǘ Ư Ǘ

Ə ð Ǝ Ǘ

mì“j Avdvwhj, nhiZ Avj− vgv gIjvbv gy nv¤§` bCgy Ïxb gy iv`vev`x

eY© bv K‡ib, wZwb gvwjK, wb‡Ri Aby MÖn‡K †hfv‡e Pvb eÈb K‡ib| †h hv Pvq `vb K‡ib| bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ GB me Ae¯’ v Avgiv †`L‡Z



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 31


cvB| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv jy Z I nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv †kvqvBe Gi kyaygvÎ Kb¨v mš— vbB wQj| †Kvb †Q‡j mš—vb wQ

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Beivnxg Gi kyaygvÎ †Q‡j mš—vb wQ†g‡q wQj bv| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvwq¨ yj Avw¤^ qv nvwe‡e †Lv`v gynv¤§` gy¯—d

†K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv 4 Rb kvnhv`v I 4 Rb kvnhv`x wGes nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv BqvnBqv I nhiZ Cmv †K †Kvb mš— vbB †`bwb|(LvhvBbyj Bidvb, c„-777)

ighv‡bi cvMj GK e¨w³, hvi bvg wQ‡jv gynv¤§`| †MvUv eQi bvgvh

hLb ighvb kix‡di eiKZgq gvm Avm‡Zv, ZLb †m cvK-mvci‡Zv Ges cvu P Iqv³ bvgvh wbqwgZfv‡e co‡Zv| GgbwK MZ bvgvhMy ‡jvI Kvhv Av`vq K‡i w`‡Zv| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K ejZ, ÒZz wg Ggb K‡iv †Kb?Ó †m ejZ, ÒG gvmUv n‡”Q ingZ, eiKZ, ZIev I gvM n‡Z cv‡i Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K Avgvi G ÔAvg‡ji Kvi‡Y ¶gv hLb Zvi BbwZKvj n‡jv, ZLb †KD Zv‡K ¯^ ‡cœ†`L‡jv Avi ej‡jv, Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgvi mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY K‡i‡Qb? †m ej‡jv, Ò Avj− vn Avgv‡K ighvb kix‡di cÖ wZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bvi Kvi‡Y ¶gv K w`‡q‡Qb|Ó(`y iivZz bœ vwmnxb, c„ ôv-8g) Avj− vni ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu i Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvu i m`Kvq Avgv‡`i My bvn&¶gv †nvK|

Avj− vn AgyLv‡c¶x wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ïb‡jb †Zv! Avj− vn ZvAvjv ighvb gv‡mi cÖ wZ My i“Z¡ v‡ivcKvix‡K K‡Zv D”P ch© v‡qi `qv K‡i‡Qb! eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨

gvm‡K ev` w`‡q kyay ighvb gv‡m Bev`ZKvix‡KI ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 33


†QvU †_‡K †QvUZi My bvnI bv Kiv PvB| Rvwbbv, †Kvb My bv‡ni Dci Avj− vn ZvAvjv Amš— y ó n‡q hvb| Avi Zvu i Kó`vqK kvw¯—G‡m Avgv‡ì wN‡i †d‡j|

Avjv nhiZ Gi Ljxdv, dKx‡n Avhg mvwq¨`y bv Ave~ BDm~d gy nv¤§` kixd, gy nvwÏ‡m Kz Ujfx eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvj− vn wZbwU wRwb‡li g‡a¨ wZbwU wRwbl‡K †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb t 1. wb‡ y wó‡K wb‡Ri

Avby M‡Zï g‡a¨, 2. wb‡Ri Amš— y wó‡K wb‡`© k Agvb¨ Kivi g‡a¨ Ges 3. wb‡Ri IjxMY‡K Zvu i ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨|Ó GK_v D×„ Z Kivi ci dKx‡n Avhg e‡jb, ÒcÖ wZwU wb‡`© k cvjb Kiv I cÖ wZwU †bKx‡K Kv‡R cwiYZ Kiv PvB| KviY, GK_v Rvbv †bB, †Kvb cv‡ Amš— y ó n‡q hvb! †nvK bv IB cvcvPvi AwZ †QvU| †hgb, (w gwZ‡Z) Kv‡iv KvwV(Toothpick) w`‡q wLjvj Kiv| GUv evwn¨Kfv‡e AwZ jx

welq| wKsev †Kvb cÖ wZ‡ekxi gvwU Øviv Zvi Aby gwZ Qvov wb‡Ri nvZcwi¯‹vi Kiv| GUvI GKUv bMY¨ welq| wKš— y GUvI m¤¢ e †h, G g›` KvRwU‡ZB gnvb Avj− vni Amš— y wó wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| my Zivs Ggb †QvU †QvU KvR†_‡KI weiZ _vKv PvB|Ó(AvLjvKz m mvwjnxb, c„-56)

Kz Kz i‡K cvwb cvbKvixwY‡K ¶gv Kiv

I‡n ingZ cÖ v_x© iv! hLb wZwb ¶gv Ki‡Z Pvb ZLb evwn¨K hZB †QvU †bKxB †nvK bv †Kb, wZwb †mUvi Dci wfwË K hvb| my Zivs G cÖ m‡½ eûmsL¨K nv`xm ewY© Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb-GK bvix‡K ky ay GRb¨B ¶gv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †m GK wccvmvZ© Kz Kz i‡K cvwb cvb Kwi‡q wQ‡jv|(ey Lvix kixd, LÛ-2q, c„-409, nv`xm bs-3321)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 34


GK nv`x‡m miKv‡i g`xbv, myi“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi G gnvb evYxI cvIqv hvq †h, GK e¨w³ iv¯— v †_‡K GKUv

MvQ‡K G Rb¨ mwi‡q w`‡q‡Q †h, c_PvixMY †hb Zv Øviv cvq| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Ly kx n‡q Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

(gy mwjg kixd, c„-1410, nv`xm bs-1914) Ab¨ GK weky× nv`xm kix‡di `vex Aby mv‡i Ôbgª ZvÕ (A_© vr KR©

Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i wkw_jZv) Aej¤^ bKvix GK e¨w³‡K bvRvZ `v‡bi NUbG‡m‡Q|(†evLvix kixd, LÛ-2q, c„-12, nv`xm bs-2078) Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi ing‡Zi NUbvejx Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡ ‡jvi

msL¨v G‡Zv †ekx nq †h, Avgiv †mMy ‡jv G ¶z `ª cwim‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zcvwibv; Kwe e‡jb

ĳœĴưŕœ ǎ ūŸ ǌ Ǖ!Ĵ ĳŔ ĳœǔšǔ ǖǔ

ĳ ǖ ǎ ǔ ś ǖ

!ĳ ĳ Ĵǌ Ǖ

gy h`vnev` Avq ÔAvwQ‡qv! hv‡Z †Lv`v Mvd& dvi nvq, ZvnwbqvZ Avq gy Rwi‡gv! kvwdÕ kv‡n Aveivi nvq|

(nv`v‡q‡L eLwkk) Avhve †_‡K gy w³ jv‡fi KviY

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!hLb Avj− vn ingZ Ki‡Z Pvb ZLb †Kvb GKUv Avgj‡K wb‡Ri `iev‡i Key j K‡ib Zvici IB Kvi‡Y Zvu i ing‡Zi e„ wó el© Y K‡i †`b|

GLb GKUv eiKZgq nv`xm †ck Kiv n‡”Q, hv‡Z Ggb ‡jv †jv‡Ki K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, hviv †Kvb bv †Kvb †bKxi Kvi‡ vn ZvÔAvjvi cvKovI †_‡K †eu ‡P †M‡Q| Avi Avj− vni ingZ Zv‡`i‡K Ave„ Z K‡i‡Q| ‡hgb t



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 35


nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y i ingvb Be‡b mvgy iv †_‡K ewY© Z, GK`v ûhy ‡i AvKivg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Zkixd Avb‡jb Avi Bikv` digv‡jb, ÒAvR iv‡Z Avwg GK Avðh© RbK ¯^cœ†`‡LwQ| Zv n‡”Q- 1. GK e¨w³i i“n Kâ Kivi Rb¨ ÔgvjvKz j gIZÕ Avm‡jv, wKš— y Zvi gvZv wcZvi Avby MZ¨ Kivi mvIqve mvg‡b G‡m `vu ov‡jv Ges †m †eu ‡P †M‡jv|

2. GK e¨w³‡K Ke‡ii Avhve †Q‡q †dj‡jv, wKš— y Zvi Ihy (iƒcx †bKx) Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡jv| 3. GK e¨w³‡K kqZvb wN‡i †dj‡jv; wKš— y Avj− vn ZvAvjvi whKi (iƒcx †bKx) Zv‡K i¶v K‡i wb‡jv|4. GK e¨w³‡K Avhv‡ei wdwikZviv wN‡i wb‡jv; wKš— y Zv‡K (Zvi) bvgvh (iƒcx †bKx) i¶v Ki‡jv|

5. GK e¨w³‡K †`Ljvg, wccvmvq KvZi n‡q covq Zvi wRnŸcowQ‡jv| Avi GKUv nvI‡h cvwb cvb Kivi Rb¨ hvw”Q‡jv y Zv‡K wdwi‡q †`qv nw”Q‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ Zvi †ivhv G‡m †M‡jv| Avi (cwiZ…ß K‡i w`‡jv|6. GK e¨w³‡K †`Ljvg, †hLv‡b m¤§vwbZ bexMY AvjvBwn m mvjvg †Mvj n‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| †mLv‡b †m Zvu ‡`i wbKU †h‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv| wKš— y Zv‡K

(†mLvb †_‡K) Zvwo‡q †`qv nw”Q‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ Zvi ÔRv†MvmjÕ G‡m nvwhi n‡jv| Avi (Zvi G †bKx) Zv‡K Avgvi w`‡jv)|7. GK e¨w³‡K †`Ljvg, Zvi mvg‡b I †cQ‡b, Wv‡b I ev‡g, D AÜKviB AÜKvi| †m IB AÜKv‡i nZf¤^I †c‡ikvb| ZLb Zvi nR¡IIgiv mvg‡b G‡m †M‡jv| Avi (G †bKxMy ‡jv) Zv‡K AÜKvi †_‡K †ei K‡i

Av‡jvi g‡a¨ †cŠu wQ‡q w`‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 36


8. GK e¨w³‡K †`Ljvg †h, †m gy mjgvb‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv; y †KD Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z ivwR bv| ZLb ÔAvZ¥xq‡ì cÖ wZ mØënviiƒcx †bKxUv gyÕwgb‡ì‡K ej‡jv, Ò‡Zvgiv Zvi v e‡jv|Ó my Zivs gy mjgvbiv Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jv|9. GK e¨w³i †`n I †Pnvivi w`‡K AvMy b GwM‡q AvmwQj| Avi †m Zv nv‡Z Zv `~ i Ki‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv| ZLb Zvi m`Kv G‡m co‡jv Ges Zv

Xvj n‡q Zvi gv_vi Dci Qvqv n‡q †M‡jv|10. GK e¨w³‡K Ôhvevwbq¨vÕ (A_© vr Avhv‡ei we‡kl wdwikZvMY) PZ w`© K †_‡K wN‡i †dj‡jv| wKš— y Zvi ÔmrKv‡Ri wb‡`© k `vb I AmrKv‡R evav cÖ `vbÕ (iƒcx †bKx) G‡m nvwhi nj Avi Zv Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡jv G wdwikZv‡ì nv‡Z †mvc`© K‡i w`‡jv|11. GK e¨w³‡K †`Ljvg, †m nvu Uz i Dci fi K‡i emv wQ‡jv| wKš— y Zvi I

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ga¨fv‡M c`©v wQ‡jv| wKš— y Zvi m”PwiÎ Avm‡jv| G (†bKx Zv‡K i¶v K‡i wb‡jv Ges Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ wgwj‡q w`‡jv|12. GK e¨w³‡K †`Ljvg Zvi Avgjbvgv Zvi evg nv‡Z †`qv n Zvi ÔAvj− vni fqÕ (ZvKIqv) G‡m co‡jv| Avi G (gnvb †bKxi ei Zvi Avgjbvgv Wvb nv‡Z †`qv n‡jv|13. GK e¨w³i †bKxi IRb nvjKv wQ‡jv| wKš— y Zvi `vbkxjZv G‡m co‡jv

Ges †bKxi IRb fvix K‡i w`‡jv|14. GK e¨w³ Rvnvbœ v‡gi wKbvivq `vu ov‡bv wQ‡jv; wKš— y Zvi ÔAvj− vni fqÕ(iƒcx †bKx) Avm‡jv Ges †m †eu ‡P †M‡jv|15. GK e¨w³ Rvnvbœ v‡g cwZZ n‡jv; wKš— y Zvi ÔAvj− vni f‡q wemR©bK… Z AkÖ “Õ G‡m †M‡jv| Avi (G AkÖ “i eiK‡Z) †m†e‡u P †M‡jv|16. GK e¨w³ cy jwmiv‡Zi Dci `vu ov‡bv wQ‡jv Ges Mv‡Qi Wv‡ji g

KvucwQ‡jv; wKš— y Zvi ÔAvj− vni cÖ wZ fvj aviYv, †h ÒwZwb Zv‡K `qvB



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 37


Ki‡ebÓ Zvi (G †bKx) Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡jv Ges †m cy jwmiv‡Zi Dci w`‡q AwZµg K‡i P‡j †M‡jv| 17. GK e¨w³ cy jwmiv‡Zi Dci w`‡q †nu Pov‡Z †nuPov‡Z PjwQ‡jv| ZL Zvi wbKU ÔAvgvi Dci `y iƒ` kixd cvV KivÕ (iƒcx †bKx) G‡m co‡jv|(G †bKx) Zv‡K `vu o Kwi‡q w`‡q cy jwmivZ cvi Kwi‡q w`‡jv|18. Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GK e¨w³ Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRvMy ‡jvi wbKU †cŠu Q‡jv| IBme

ìRv Zvi Rb¨ eÜ wQ‡jv| ZLb Zvi Ô Õ g‡g© -mv¶¨ †`qv (†bKxwU) Avm‡jv| Avi Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j †`qv n‡jv Ges †m Rvbœ v‡ZcÖ ‡ek Ki‡jv|

†PvMj‡Lvixi fq¼i kvw¯—! 19. wKQy gvby ‡li †VvUMy ‡jv KvUv nw”Q‡jv| Avwg wReª vBj †K wRÁvmv Kijvg| Iiv Kviv? ej‡jv, ÒGiv gvby ‡li g‡a¨ †PvMj‡Lvix

Ki‡Zv|Ó My bv‡ni Acev‡ì fq¼i kvw¯—! 20. gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì wRnevi mv‡_ jUwK‡q ivLv n‡qwQ‡jv vBj

†K Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kijvg| ej‡jv, ÒGiv web Kvi‡Y gvby ‡li wei“‡× My bv‡ni Acev` w`Z|Ó(kiûm m~ `~ i, c„-182)

†Kvb †bKxB †Q‡o †`qv DwPZ bq wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! wcZvgvZvi AvbyMZ

Ihy , bvgvh, Avj− vni whwKi, nR¡I Igiv, AvZ¥xq-¯^ R‡bi cÖ wZ mØënvi, mrKv‡Ri wb‡`© k I AmrKv‡R evav`vb, m`Kv, m”PwiÎ, `vbkxjZv, vni f‡q Kvbœ vKvwU, Z`y cwi Avj− vni cÖ wZ fv‡jv aviYv BZ¨vw` †bKxi Kv Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avhv‡e wjß †jvK‡ì‡K `qv K‡i‡Qb Ges wZi †_‡K gy w³ w`‡q‡Qb| †gvUK_v, GUv n‡”Q Zvu i Aby MÖ n I e`vb¨Zvi

welq| wZwb gnvgwng gvwjK I †Lv` gy LZvi| hv‡K Pvb ¶gv K‡i †`b|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 38


hv‡K Pvb kvw¯—†`b| GmeB Zvu i b¨vq wePvi| †hLv‡b wZwb GK gvÎ †bKxi Dci Ly kx I `qvciek n‡q ¶gv K‡i †`b, †mLv‡b KL‡bv A†Kvb GKUv gvÎ My bv‡ni Dci Amš— y ó n‡j Zvu i iv‡Mi †XD †L‡j| AZtci Zvu i cvKovI K‡Vvi n‡q _v‡K|

†hgb, GLb D‡j−LK… Z `xN© nv`x‡mi †klfv‡M †PvMj‡Lvi‡ì (A_ vr hviv GKR‡bi K_v Ab¨Rb‡K jvwM‡q ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ SMov wGes A‡bï cÖ wZ My bv‡ni Acev` iPbvKvix‡ì cwiYwZ Avgv‡ì wc q AvKv nhiZ gynv¤§` ¯^ P‡¶ †`‡L Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i‡Qb| (A_© vr †hLv‡b GKUv †bKxi Kvi‡Y bvRvZ n‡Z cv‡†Kvb GKUv My bv‡ni Kvi‡Y cvKovI n‡Z cv‡i| my Zivs we‡eKevb n‡”Q †m- B, †h †Kvb GKUv gvÎ †QvU †bKx n‡jI †mUv eR© b bv K‡i| KviY, nq‡Zv G†bKx Zvi bvRv‡Zi Dcvq n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| c¶vš— ‡i My bvn& h‡ZvB mvgvb¨ †nvK bv †Kb, Zv KL‡bvB Ki‡e bv|

& ! ê Ř $ $

4wU NUbv (1) Ke‡i AvMy b R¡‡j DV‡jv!

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avgi Be‡b ky ivnexj e‡jb, Ggb GKRb †jv‡Ki BbwZKvj n‡jv, hv‡K †jv‡Kiv gy ËvKx g‡b Ki‡Zv| hLb Zv‡K `vdb K‡i †`qv n‡jv, ZLb Zvi Ke‡i Avhv‡ei wdwikZ Avi ej‡Z jvMj, ÒAvgiv †Zvgv‡K Avj− vni Avhv‡ei GKk Pvey K gvi‡ev|Ó†m fxZmš¿ ¯—n‡q ej‡jv, ÒAvgv‡K †Kb gvi‡eb? Avwg †Zv ciwnh wQjvg|Ó ZLb Zviv ej‡jv, ÒAv”Qv P‡jv, cÂvkUvB gvi‡e y †m

Ae¨vnZfv‡e ZK© Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| †kl ch© š—wdwikZviv ÔGK Pvey ‡KÕ †b‡g



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 39


Avm‡jb| my Zivs Zvu iv GKUv Pvey K †g‡iB w`‡jb| hvi d‡j †MvUv Ke‡ AvMy b R¡ ‡j DV‡jv| Avi IB †jvKUv R¡ ‡j QvB n‡q †M‡jv| Zvici Zv‡K RxweZ Kiv n‡jv| ZLb †m e¨_vq KvZi n‡q †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` dwiqv` Ki‡jv,Ò†kl ch© š—Avgv‡K G PveyKUv †Kb gviv n‡jv?Ó ZLb Zv iv ej‡jb,ÒGKw`b Zz wg Ihy Qvov bvgvh c‡owQ‡j| Av‡iKw`b GK ghjy g(AZ¨PvwiZ) †Zvgvi wbKU mvnvh¨ †P‡qwQj, Zz wg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ivwb|Ó

(kiûm my `~ i, c„-165) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb‡Zv! Avj− vn bvivh n‡j wZwb †bKKvi I ciwnhMvi †jvK‡KI cvKovI K‡ib Ges †mI Ke‡ii ‡ZcvKovI n‡q hvq| †n Avj− vn! Avgv‡ì †kvPbxq Ae¯’ vi Dci `qv Ki“b! Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb

(2) IR‡bi mgq AmZK© nIqvi Kvi‡Y kvw¯—

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv nvwim gynvwmex e‡jb, ÒGKRb dmj cwigvcKvix IB KvR †Q‡o w`‡jv Ges Avj− vni Bev`‡Z gkMy j n‡q †M‡jv| †m hLb g„ Zz ëiY Ki‡jv, ZLb Zvi GK eÜzZv‡K ¯^ ‡cœ†`L‡jv Ges ej‡jv, Ò A_© vr Avj− vn †Zvgvi mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY Ki‡jb?

†m ej‡jv, ÒAvgvi IB cvj− v, hv w`‡q Avwg dmj BZ¨vwì IR KiZvg, Zv‡Z Avgvi AmveavbZvi Kvi‡Y wKQy gvwUi g‡Zv wRwbl †j‡M

wM‡qwQ‡jv, hvi Avwg c‡ivqvB Kwiwb I cwi¯‹vi Kwiwb| d wZevi gvcvi mgq IB gvwUi cwigvY gvj Kg n‡Z hvw”Q‡jv| G Aciv‡ai k ‡Z Avwg†MÖ dZvi n‡qwQ|(AvLjvKz m mv‡jnxb, c„-56)

(3) Kei †_‡K wPrKv‡ii kã Ggwb Av‡iK e¨w³I Zvi `vu wo-cvj− v †_‡K gvwU BZ¨vw` cwi¯

Ki‡Zv bv Ges Ggwb‡ZB gvj †g‡c w`‡q w`‡Zv| hLb †m g‡ Zvi Ke‡iI Avhve ky i“ n‡q †M‡jv| GgbwK †jvKRb Zvi Kei †_‡K



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 40


wPrKv‡ii AvIqvR ky b‡Zv †c‡Zv| wKQy †bKKvi ev›`v Kei †_‡K †kvi-wPrKv‡ii AvIqvR ky ‡b `qvciek n‡jb| Avi IB †jvKwUi Rb¨ gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv Ki‡jb| ZLb †m †`vAvi eiK‡Z Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Avhve‡K `~ i K‡i w`‡jb|(AvLjvKz m mv‡jnxb, c„-65)

nvivg DcvR© b †Kv_vq hvq?

G fqvbK NUbvMy ‡jv †_‡K IBme †jvK †h‡bv Aek¨B wk¶v K‡i, hviv IR‡b KviPz wc K‡i Kg †`q| I‡n gy mjgvbiv! IR‡b KviPz wc K‡i gvc‡j evwn¨Kfv‡e Ggb jvf w`‡q Kx Ki‡e? `y wbqvqI‡Zv G ai‡Yi A_© -m¤ú` ¶wZi KviY n‡q hvq| n‡Z cv‡i Wv³vi‡`i wdm, †iv‡c‡KUgvi, †Pvi wKsev Nyl‡Lvi‡`i nv‡Z Gme A_© -Kwo P‡j hv‡e| Avj− vni cvbvn&Zvici AvwLiv‡Zi KwVb kvw¯—I †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

ű Ǘǌ ǖŰ Ţ ǌ ĳ¸ű ǗĹ

Ki‡j ZIev ie wK ingZ †n eox Kei †g Iqvibv mvRv †nvMx Kox

& ! ê Ř $ $ AvMy ‡bi `y wU cvnvo

Zdmx‡i i“ûj eqv‡b D×„ Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ cwigv‡c Kg †` wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K †`vh‡Li Mfx‡i wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Avi ‡bi `y wU cvnv‡oi gvSLv‡b ewm‡q wb‡`© k †`qv n‡e G cvnvo `y wU IRb K‡iv| hLb IRb Ki‡Z _vK‡e, ZLb AvMy b Zv‡K R¡ vwj‡q w`‡e|

(Zdmx‡i iƒûj eqvb, LÛ-10g, c„-364)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 41


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Mfxifv‡e `„ wó w`b! GKUzwPš— v Ki“b †Zv! msw¶ß Rxe‡b K‡qKUv aŸsmkxj UvKv AR© ‡bi Rb¨ hw` IR‡b KviPz wc K‡i e‡mb, Zvn‡j †Kgb KwVb kvw¯— i ûgwK G‡m‡Q? AvR mvgvb¨Zg Mig ei n‡”Q bv, Avi Rvnvbœ v‡gi AvMy ‡bi cvnv‡oi DËvc wKfv‡e ei`vkZ n‡e Avj− vni Iqv‡¯—, wb‡Ri Ae¯’ vi cÖ wZ `qv K‡i m¤ú‡`i †jvf †_‡K `~ ‡i m‡i co– b! Ab¨_vq A‰ea gvj Dfq Rvnv‡b kvw¯— iB gva¨g wn‡m‡e cwiYZ n‡e|

(4) LoKz Uvi †evSv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Inve Be‡b gy bvweŸn e‡jb, ebx

BmivC‡ji GK hy eK mKj My bvn †_‡K ZIev Ki‡jv| AZtci mËi eQi hver wbqwgZfv‡e Bev`‡Z gkMy j iB‡jv| w`‡bi †ejvq †ivhv ivL‡Zv, ivZ†R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡Zv| Zvi ZvKIqvi G Ae¯’ v wQ‡jv †h, †Kvb Qvqvq we vg wb‡Zv bv, †Kvb DËg Lvevi †LZ bv| hLb Zvi g„ Zz ¨ nj, GK eÜzZv‡K ¯^ ‡cœ†`‡L wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, Avj− vn †Zvgvi mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY Ki‡jb? †m ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjv Avgvi wnmve wb‡jb| Zvici mg¯—My bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb| wKš— y Avd‡mvm! GKUv LoKz Uv, hv Avwg †mUvi gvwj‡Ki Aby gwZ Qvov wb‡q wQjvg Ges Zv Øviv `vu Z wLjvj K‡iwQjvg| IB LoKz Uvi gvwjK †_‡K ¶gv PvIqv evKx wQ‡jv| Avd‡mvm! kZ Avd‡mvm!! †mUvi Kvich© š—Rvbœ vZ †_‡K weiZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|Ó(Zv¤^ xûj gy MZviixb, c„-51)

cvc ky ay cvcB wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!f‡q †Ku ‡c DVy b! hLb civµgkvjx Avj− vn

ZvAvjvi †µv‡ai †XD †L‡j, ZLb Ggb My bv‡ni Rb¨ cvKovI Kiv nq, hv‡K mvgvb¨ g‡b Kiv nq| †hgb GLb †h NUbv D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, GKRb Avwe`I `y wbqv Z¨vMx, †bK ev›`v‡K kyay Ges ky ay G Rb¨ Rvbœ vZ †_‡K weiZ ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, †m GKUv bMY¨ LoKz Uvi gvwj‡Ki Aby gwZ Qvov wb‡q Zv Øviv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 42


wLjvj K‡iwQj| Avi gvd Kiv‡bv QvovB Zvi BbwZKvj n‡q AvUKv c‡o‡Q| Avmyb, AvgivI GKUzwPš— v Kwi! Mfxifv‡e `„ wó †`B!GKUv L‡oi Uz Kiv wK wRwbl? AvRKvj‡Zv Rvwbbv, †jv‡Kiv g~ jëvb AvgvbZ wLqvbZ K‡i hv‡”Q G‡Z mvgvb¨ wØavI Ki‡

ư !

webv Kvi‡Y KR© cwi‡kv‡a †ìx Kiv My bvn& I‡n gy mwjg mgvR!fq K‡iv! ev›`v‡ì nK ev cÖ v‡cï welqwU AZ¨š—KwVb| Avgiv hw` †Kvb ev›`vi nK AvZ¥mvr K‡i wbBMvwj †`B, †PvL ivw½‡q fq †`LvB, agK †`B, ivM †`LvB I vwm‡q †`B, hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi g‡b `y tL cvq; †gvU K_v, †h‡Kvbfv‡eB †nvK bv †K m¤§Z Aby gwZ Qvov Kv‡iv g‡b Kó w`‡q _vwK wKsev kixq‡Z gwZ Qvov

KR© cwi‡kv‡a wej¤^Kwi, G meB ev›`vi nK ev cÖ vc¨ webó Kiv| g‡b ivL‡eb, hw` Avcwb Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K KR© wb‡q _v‡Kb Ges cwi‡kva Kiv Rb¨ Avcbvi wbKU UvKv bv _v‡K, wKš— y N‡ii AvmevecÎ BZ¨vw` wewµ K‡ KR© cwi‡kva Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j ZvI Ki‡Z n‡e|

KR© cwi‡kva Kivi m¤¢ ve¨ Dcvq _vKv m‡Ë¡I, KR© `vZvi wbKU †_‡K mgq †P‡q †bqv QvovB Avcwb KR© cwi‡kva Kivi †¶‡Î hZ š—wej¤^

Ki‡Z _vK‡eb, ZZ¶Y My bvnMviB _vK‡eb| GLb PvB Avcwb †R‡M b wKsev Ny gš—, G‡KKUv gy û‡Z© My bvn& wjwce× Kiv n‡e| G welqUv G ey Sz b! †hgb, KR© cwi‡kva bv Kiv ch© š—Avcbvi My bv‡ni wgUvi Ny i‡ZB _vK‡e|

I‡n wbivcËv `vZv I i¶vKvix! AvcbviB cvbvn&Pvw”Q! hLb KR© cwi‡kva Kivq wej‡¤^ i Ggb kvw¯—ZLb †h m¤ú~ Y© KR© B AvZ¥mvr K‡i e‡m

Zvi wK Ae¯’ v n‡e?



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 43


wZb cqmvi kvw¯— Avjv nhiZ, Bgv‡g Avn‡j my bœ vZ, gvIjvbv kvn Bgvg Avng` ihv

Lvb KR© cwi‡kv‡a AjmZvKvix, wg_¨v evnvbv Dc¯ vcbKvix e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, hv‡q` cvcx, Kexiv My bvn m¤úbœ Kvix, Rvwjg, wg_y ¨K Ges kvw¯—cvIqvi †hvM¨| Zvi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q †ewk Avi wK Dcvax (Lvivc) n‡Z cv‡i| hw` †m G vq gviv hvq Ges gvby ‡li KR© Zvi Dci evKx _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi (hv‡q`) mg¯—†bKx KR© `vi‡ì K‡R© i wewbgq ¯^ iƒc w`‡q †Ìqv n‡e| wKfv‡e †Ìqv n‡eGUvI ky ‡b wbb| A_© vr cÖ vq wZb cqmvi K‡R© i wewbg‡q mvZkZ RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vqK… Z bvgvh w`‡q w`‡Z n‡e| hLb GB KR© AvZ¥mvrKvixi †Kvb †bKx evKx _vK‡e bv, KR© `vZv‡Zi My bvn‡K KR© MÖ nxZvi gv_vi Dci †evSvB K‡i †Ìqv n‡e Ges Rvnvbœ v‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|

(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-25, c„-69) ĴĻ Ĵư Ĵưœ ǌǔ ǌ ǖŬ ĳ ĳ ş œ ǔ ǔ ǔǔ

gZ èv Kihv †KQx Kv bv evKvi, ‡ivqx Mv †`vhL †g Iqvi b hvi hvi

ư ! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†h †Kvb Ae¯’ v‡ZB, `y wbqvq Kv‡iv `vwq‡Z¡ AYy cwigvY hy jy gKvix, hZ¶Y ch© š—ghjy g‡K mš— y ó K‡i †b‡e bv, ZZ¶Y

ch© š—Zvi gy w³jvf Kiv Am¤¢ e| Aek¨, Avj− vn hw` Pvb, Z‡e wb‡Ri Aby MÖ n I `qvq wKqvg‡Zi w`b hvwjg I ghjy ‡gi g‡a¨ mwÜ Kwi‡q †`‡eb| Ab¨_vIB ghjy g‡K hvwj‡gi †bKx My ‡jv Ac©Y Kiv n‡e| hw` Zv‡ZI ghjy g wKsev ghjy g‡ì cÖ vc¨ cwi‡kva bv nq, Z‡e ghjyg‡ì My bvn hvwj‡gi gv_vi Dci

†i‡L †`qv n‡e| Avi Gfv‡e IB hvwjg hwÌ `y wbqvq †bKKvi I ciwnhMvi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 44


n‡q eo eo †bKx wb‡q wKqvg‡Z G‡m _v‡K, Z‡e ev›`v‡ì ‡jv webó Kivi Kvi‡Y G‡Kev‡i Amnvq n‡q hv‡e| Avi G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ v‡g†cŠu wQ‡q †`qv n‡e|ư gnvgwng Avj− vniB Avkª q!

wKqvg‡Z mnvq-m¤^ jnxb †K?

nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q, Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` mvnvev‡q wKivg †K wRÁvmv K‡i Bikv` digv‡q‡Qb, Ò† wK Rv‡bv, Mixe †K? mvnvev wKivg Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj− vni im~ j ! Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Mixe †Zv †m-B, hvi w wìnvg (UvKv-cqmv) I cvw_©e gvj-mvgMÖ x †bB|Ó ZLb ûhy i

Bikv` digv‡jb, ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ me© v‡c¶v Mixe n‡”Q IB

e¨w³, †h wKqvg‡Zi w`b bvgvh, †ivhv, hvKvZ wb‡q Avm‡e y mv‡_ mv‡_ GUvI Avm‡e †h, †m KvD‡K MvwjI w`‡q‡Q, Kv‡iv m¤ú` vm K‡i‡Q, KvD‡K Ly b K‡i‡Q, KvD‡K †g‡i‡Q, Zvici IBme My bv‡ni cwie‡Z© Zvi †bKxMy ‡jv wb‡q †bqv n‡e| AZtci, hLb Zvi †bKxMy ‡jv †kl n‡q hv‡e, A_P cÖ vcK Av‡iv cÖ vc¨ cv‡e, ZLb IBme ghjy ‡gi My bvn&wb‡q wewbgq wn‡m‡e Zv‡K A_© vr hvwjg‡K Ac© Y Kiv n‡e| Zvici IB hvwjg †jvKwU‡

Rvnvbœ v‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-1394, nv`xm-2581)ÔhvwjgÕ Øviv D‡Ïk¨ †K?

g‡b ivL‡eb! GLv‡b ÔhvwjgÕ gv‡b ky ay Ly bx, WvKzwKsev gviaiKvixB bq, eis †h e¨w³ Kv‡iv mvgvb¨ nKI webó K‡i‡Q, †hgb t Kv‡†L‡q †d‡j‡Q, kixq‡Zi Aby gwZ Qvov KvD‡K agK w`‡q‡Q, A_e

K‡i‡Q ivM n‡q ZvwK‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` Zey I †m hvwjg Avi IB †jvKwU ghjy g|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 45


GLb GUv Ab¨ K_v †h, G ghj~ gI hw` IB ÔhvwjgÕ-Gi †Kvb nK webó K‡i _v‡K, GgZve¯’ vq Df‡q G‡K Ac‡ii n‡Ki †¶‡Î mswk− wel‡q ÔhvwjgÕI, Ôghj~ gÕ| GgbB wKQy †jvK n‡e, hviv Kv‡iv n‡Ki †ejvqÔhvwjgÕ Ges Kv‡iv n‡Ki †ejvq Ôghj~ gÕ n‡e| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Avwbm e‡jb, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj− vn Bikv` Ki‡eb, Ò†Kvb †`vhLx †`vh‡L Ges †Kvb Rvbœ vZx Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e bv, hZ¶Y ch© š—†m ev›`vi n‡Ki wewbgq †`‡e bv|Ó A_© vr †h Kv‡iv nKB †h †KD MÖ vm K‡i‡Q †mUvi dqmvjv bv nIqv ch© š— †KD Rvnvbœ vg wKsev Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e bv|

(AvLjvKz m mvwjnxb, c„-55)(ev›`vi nK m¤ú‡K© we¯— vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ gvKZvevZz j g`xbv KZ… © K

cÖ KvwkZ Ôhy jy ‡gi cwiYwZÕ bvgK wimvjvwU Aek¨B c‡o wbb| Bqv Avj− vn! Avgv‡ì me gy mjgvb‡K G‡K Ac‡ii nK webó Kiv

†_‡K i¶v Ki“b! Avi G ci¯úivq †hme fy jÎ“wU n‡q †M‡Q, Zv ci¯úi ¶gv Kwi‡q †bqvi ZIdxK `vb Ki“b!

Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb

& ! ê Ř $ $ ighvb gv‡m g„Zz ëiY Kivi dhxjZ

†hB †mŠfvMëvb gy mjgvb ighvb gv‡m g„ Zz ëiY K‡i, †m Ke‡ii cÖ kœ vejx †_‡K †invB †c‡q hvq| Avi †m Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡ ‡P hvq| Z`y cwi, Zv‡K Rvbœ v‡Zi Dc‡hvMx mve¨¯—Kiv nq| m¤§vwbZ gynvwÏmM

Gi AwfgZ n‡”Q, Ò†h gy Õwgb G gv‡m g„ Zz ëiY K‡i, †m †mvRv Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek K‡i| GgbwK Zvi Rb¨ †`vh‡Li ìRv eÜ|Ó

(Avbxmy j IqvBhxb, c„-25)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 46


wZb e¨w³i Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Zi my msev` mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b gvmE` †_‡K ewY© Z, bex‡ì mi`vi, Dfq Rvnv‡bi gvwjK I gyLZvi, Avgiv Am mvnvh¨Kvix nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ighv‡bi †kl gyn~ ‡Z© hvi g„ Zz ¨ Av‡m, †m Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e|

hvi g„ Zz ¨ Avivdvi w`b (A_© vr 9B whjnv¾) †kl nevi gyû‡Z© Av‡m,

†mI Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi hvi g„ Zz ¨, m`Kv †`qv Ae¯’ vq G‡m‡Q, †mI†e‡nk‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó(wnjBqvZz j AvDwjqv, LÛ-5g, c„-26, nv`xm-6187)

wKqvgZ ch© š—†ivhvi mvIqve D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv †_‡K

ewY© Z, bex‡q Kixg, iEdz i inxg nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` digv‡q‡Qb, Òhvi †ivhv cvjb Ae¯’ vq g„ Zz ¨ nq, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K wKqvgZ ch© š—†ivhvi mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb|

(Avj wdi‡`Šm wegvmy wij wLZve, LÛ-3q, c„504, nv`xm bs-5557) †ivhv`vi †KgbB †mŠfvMëvb! hw` †ivhv vq

g„ Zz ëiY K‡i, Z‡e wKqvgZ ch© š—†ivhvi mvIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡q hv‡e|

& ! ê Ř $ $ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm web gvwjK e‡jb †h, Avwg

imy ‡j AvKivg nhiZ gynv¤§` †K ej‡Z ky ‡bwQ, ÒGB ighvb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q, G‡Z Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRv mg~ n& Ly ‡j †`qv nq I Rvnvbœ v‡gi ìRvMy ‡jv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq Ges kqZvb‡ì‡K e›`x K‡i † nq| H †jvKB ewÂZ †h ighvb‡K †c‡qI ¶gv Kwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡ hLb Zvi ighv‡b ¶gv nqwb ZLb Avevi KLb n‡e?Ó

(gvRgvDh hvIqvwq`, LÛ-3q, c„-345, nv`xm bs-4788)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 47


Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j hvq wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ighvb gvm Avm‡j †Zv ingZ I Rvbœ v‡Zi

ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j †`qv nq, Rvnvbœ v‡g Zvjv c‡o hvq Avi kqZvb‡ì‡K ew K‡i †`qv nq| †hgb t nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave~ †nvivBiv e‡jb, Òim~ ‡j AvKivg mvnvev‡q wKivg †K my msev` kywb‡q Bikv` digvw”Q‡jb, Òighvb gvm G‡m AwZgvÎvq eiKZgq! Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv GUvi †ivhvMy ‡jv †Zvgv‡ì Dci dih K‡i‡Qb| G gv‡m Avmgv‡bi ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j †`qv nq, Rvnvbœ v‡gi ìRvMy ‡jv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq, Avi Aeva¨ kqZvb‡ì‡K e›`x K‡i ivLv nq| G‡ vn ZvÔAvjvi GKUv ivZ n‡”Q Ôk‡e K¡ ìÕ, hv nvRvi gv‡mi †P‡qI †ekx gh© v`vevb| †h e¨w³ †mUvi Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q‡Q, †m-B e

(my bv‡b bvmvC, LÛ-4_© , c„-129)

kqZvb‡K wRwÄivq e›`x Kiv nq nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey ûivBiv Bikv` K‡ib, ûRy ‡i

AvKivg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, hLb ighvb gvm Av‡m ZLb Avmgv‡bi ìRv Ly ‡j †`qv nq|

(eyLvix kixd, LÛ-1g, c„626, nv`xm bs-1899) Ab¨ GK eY© bvq Av‡Q †h, Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRv Ly ‡j †`qv nq Ges

Rvnvbœ v‡gi ìRv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq, kqZvb‡K wkK‡j e›`x Kiv nqGK eY© bvq i‡q‡Q, ing‡Zi ìRv Ly ‡j †`qv nq|

(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-543, nv`xm bs-1079)

kqZvb e›`x nIqv m‡Ë¡I My bvn&wKfv‡e msMwVZ n cÖ wm× gy dvm&wmi nvwKg~ j D¤§Z, nhiZ gy dwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb

e‡jb, mZ¨ K_v GB †h, ighvb gv‡m Avmgv‡bi ìRv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 48


Ly ‡j †`qv nq hvi Øviv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi we‡kl ingZ c„w_ex‡Z ewl© Z nq,Ges Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRvI Ly ‡j †`qv nq hvi Kvi‡Y Rvbœ v‡Z Ae¯’ vbKvix ûiwMjgvb‡ì Rvbv n‡q hvq †h c„ w_ex‡Z ighvb gvm AvMgb K‡i‡Q Zviv †ivRv`vi‡ì Rb¨ `y ÔAv‡Z gkMy j n‡q hvq| ighvb gv‡m ev¯— weKB Rvnvbœ v‡gi ìRv eÜ n‡q hvq, hvi Kvi‡Y GB gv‡m ky ay My bvnMvi bq eis Kvwdi‡ì Ke‡iI †`vh‡Li Mig †cŠu ‡Q bv|

gy mwjg mgv‡R †h K_vi cÖ Pjb i‡q‡Q †h ighvb gv‡m Kei Avhv nq bv, Zu vi D‡Ïk¨ GUvB; Avi ev¯— ‡eB Bewjk kqZvb Zvi mg¯— eskai‡Kmn e›`x Kiv nq| GB gv‡m hviv My bvn&K‡i _v‡K Zviv wb‡Ri bd‡m Av¤§vivi †au vKvi Kvi‡YB K‡i _v‡K| kqZv‡bi †au vKvi Kvi‡Y bq|

(wgivZz j gvbvRxn, LÛ-3q, c„-133)

My bvn‡Zv n« vm †c‡ZB _v‡K wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†h †Kvb Ae¯’ vq mvaviYZt GUvB †`Lv hvq †h, ig

gv‡m Avgv‡ì gmwR`My ‡jv Ab¨vb¨ gv‡mi Zz jbvq †ekx RgRgvU n‡q hvq|†bKxi KvR Kivi †¶‡Î wewfbœ my ‡hvM-my weav _v‡K| GZUz Kz †Zv Aek¨B _v‡K †h, ighvb gv‡m cvc Kvh© vwì avivevwnKZv wKQy Uv n‡jI K‡g hvq|

hLbB kqZvb gy w³ cvq ighvb gvm we`vq wb‡ZB kqZvb gy ³ n‡q hvq| d‡j My bvnMy ‡jvi †Rvi Ly e †e‡o hvq| C‡ì w`‡b Mybvn †Zv G‡Zv †ekx cwigv‡Y m¤cnq †h, †hB wm‡bgv njMy ‡jv †MvUv eQ‡i KL‡bv c~ Y© nqwb, †mMy ‡jv‡ZI ÔnvDR dz jÕ Gi †evW© jUwK‡q ‡`qv nq| †MvUv eQ‡i †hme Zvgvkvi †gjv e‡m ‡jvI C‡ì w`b Aek¨B e‡m hvq| Ggwb †h‡bv GK gv‡mi ew›ì K mxgvnxb w¶ß wQ‡jv, Avi gv‡n ighv‡bi mg¯—AcivMZvi cÖ wZKvi †m C‡ì w`‡bB K‡i wb‡Z Pv‡”Q! mg¯—we‡bv`b †K›`ª†e-c`© v bvix I cy i“l‡ì Øviv fwZ© n‡q hvq| mg¯—bvU¨vj‡q cÖ PÛ wfo R‡g hvq; eis C‡ì Rb¨ bZz b

bZy b wdj¥ I bZzb bZzb bvUK jvMv‡bv nq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 49


Avnv! kqZv‡bi nv‡Z gy mjgvb †Ljbvq cwiYZ n‡q hvq! wKš— y wKQy msL¨K †mŠfvMëvb gy mjgvb GgbI _v‡Kb, hviv Avj− vni ¯§iY †_‡K Mvwdj nq bv, kqZv‡bi †au vKvi wkKvi nq bv| GLb gv‡n ighv‡bi cÖ wZ My i“Z¡ cÖ `vbKvix GKRb AwMœc~ Rvixi Cgvb ZvRvKvix NUbv †ck Kiv n‡”Q

AwMœc~Rvixi Dci `qv †evLviv kn‡i GK AwMœc~ Rvix evm Ki‡Zv| GKevi ighvb kix‡d

†m Zvi †Q‡j‡K mv‡_ wb‡q gymjgvb‡ì evRvi AwZµg KiwQ†Kvb Lvevi cÖ Kvk¨fv‡e LvIqv ky i“ K‡i w`‡jv| AwMœc~ Rvix hLb GUv †`L‡jv, ZLb Zvi †Q‡j‡K GKUv _vài w`j Avi K‡Vvifv‡e k wm‡q w`‡q ej‡jv, Òighvb gv‡m gy mjgvb‡ì evRv‡i cÖ Kvk¨fv‡e Lvevi †L‡Z †Zvi j¾v n‡”Q bv?Ó †Q‡jwU Rev‡e ej‡jv, ÒAveŸvRvb! AvcwbILvevi Lvb!Ó wcZv ej‡jv, ÒAvwg †Mvc‡b Avgvi N‡i gy mjgvb‡ì mvg‡b LvBbv| Avi G eiKZgq gv‡mi Am¤§vb K wKQy w`b ci IB †jv‡Ki g„ Zz ¨ n‡jv| GKRb †jvK Zv‡K ¯^ ‡cœ†`L‡jv-†m Rvbœ v‡Z†Nviv‡div Ki‡Q| GUv †`‡L †m AZ¨š—AevK n‡jv Avi wRÁvmvi my ‡i ej‡jv, ÒZz wg‡Zv AwMœc~ Rvix wQ‡j! Rvbœ v‡Z wKfv‡e Avm‡j?Ó †m ej‡Z jvM‡jv, Òev¯— weKB Avwg AwMœc~ Rvix wQjvg| wKš— y hLb Avgvi g„ Zz ï mgq Nwb‡q Avm‡jv, ZLb Avj− vn ighv‡bi cÖ wZ m¤§vb cÖ `k© ‡bi eiK‡Z Avgv‡K Cgv‡bi gnv m¤ú` w`‡q Ges g„ Zz ï ci Rvbœ vZ `vb K‡i ab¨ K‡i‡Qb|Ó

(by hnvZz j gvRvwjm, LÛ-1g, c„-217) Avj− vni ingZ Zvu i Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvi m`Kvq Avgv‡ì My bvn ¶gv †nvK|

ighvb gv‡m cÖ Kv‡k¨ cvbvnv‡ii `y wbqvi kvw¯— wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! ighvb gv‡mi cÖ wZ

m¤§vb cÖ `k© ‡bi Kvi‡Y GKRb AwMœc~ Rvix‡K Avj− vn bv kyay Cgvbiƒcx m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb eis Zv‡K Rvbœ v‡Zi wPi¯’ vqx †bÕgvZivwR ØvivI ab¨ K‡i‡G NUbv †_‡K Avgv‡ì we‡kl K‡i IBme D`vmxb Bmjvgx fv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 50


MÖ nY Kiv PvB, hviv gy mjgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I ighvby j gy evi‡Ki cÖ wZ †gv‡UB m¤§vb cÖ `k© b K‡i bv| cÖ_gZ Zviv †ivhv iv‡Lbv, Z`y cwi, Av‡iv `y tLRbK e¨vcvi n‡”Q-†ivhv`vi‡ì mvg‡bB Zviv wmMv‡iU cvb K q,GgbwK †KD †KD †Zv G‡ZvB `y tmvnmx I wbj©¾ †h, cÖ Kv‡k¨ cvwb cvb K‡i eis Lvbv †L‡ZI j¾v‡eva K‡i bv|

g‡b ivL‡eb! m¤§vwbZ dKxnMY e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ ighvby j gy evi‡K †Kvbiƒc evaëvaKZv QvovB cÖ Kvk¨fv‡e †R‡b ey ‡S cvbvnvi K‡i Zv‡K (Bmjvgx ev`kvni Zid †_‡K) nZ¨v Kiv n‡e

(iÏy j gy nZvi m¤^ wjZ `y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-392)

Avcwb wK gi‡eb bv? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!wPš— v Ki“b! Mfxifv‡e wPš— v Ki“b! hLb

†ivhv bv ivLvi `y wbqv‡ZB GgbB KwVb kvw¯—mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q (G kvw¯ Aek¨ Bmjvgx kvmKB w`‡Z cv‡ib) ZLb AvwLiv‡Zi kvw¯wK cwigvY fq¼i I aŸsmvZ¥K n‡e? gymjgvbiv! ûu ‡k Avmyb! K‡e bvMv` G `ywb D`vmxb _vK‡eb? Avcbviv wK gi‡eb bv? G `ywbqvq wK AGfv‡e wbi“‡Ïk n‡q Ny i‡Z _vK‡eb? g‡b ivL‡eb! GKw`b Aek¨B Zz ¨ Avm‡e| Avcbv‡ì Rxe‡bi evuabMy ‡jv wQbœK‡i big I Avivg`vqK weQvbv †_‡K DwV‡q gvwUi Dci kvwqZ K‡i Qvo‡e| DËg nvIqv kcÖ ‡Z¨K cÖ Kv‡ii ev`¨hš¿Øviv my mw¾Z Kvgiv My ‡jv †_‡K †ei K‡i AÜKvi Ke‡i †cŠu wQ‡q †`‡e| Gici Aby ‡kvPbv Ki‡j †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡ebv| G mgq Av‡Q| My bvnMy ‡jv †_‡K mZ¨ Aš— ‡i ZIev K‡i wbb| Avi †ivhv- bvgv‡hi cvew›` Aej¤^ b Ki“b|

ű Ǘǌ ǖŰ Ţ ǌ ĳ¸ű ǗĹ Ki‡j ZIev ie wK ingZ †n eox Kei †g Iqvibv mvRv †nvM



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 51


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!My bv‡n cwic~Y© Rxeb †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z my evwmZ gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k me© `v m¤ú„³ _vKz b| `y wbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Dfq RM‡Z Kj¨vY bwQe n‡e| Avcbv‡ì AvKl© ‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU AZ¨š—my ›ì gv`vbx dz j Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ|

my bœ v‡Z ficy i eqv‡bi eiKZ cvwK¯— v‡bi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡bi mvims‡¶c GB! ÒAv nB‡Z 1990 ch© š—1wU ivR‰bwZK msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ wQ wZ msMwVZ wdrbv-d¨vmv` †_‡K Amš— y ó n‡q cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv cvwK¯— v‡bi evwn‡i cvwV‡q †`qvi wm×vš—wb‡jb| AZtci 03/11/1990 Bs Zvwi‡L AvwIgvb ‡`‡ki gmKU G Aew¯’ Z GKwU Mv‡g© ›Um d¨v±wi‡Z PvKz ix wbjvg|1992 Bs mv‡j `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m ³ GKRb Bmjvgx fvB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡ì d¨v±ix‡Z †hvM w`j| Zvu i Bbwdiv`x †KŠwk‡k Avwg bvgvhx n‡q †Mjvg| d¨v±ixcwi‡ek AZ¨š— Lvivc wQj| ky ay Avgv‡ì wefvMB ai“b| †hLv‡b 8/9wU†iKW© vi wQj| †hMy ‡jvi gva¨‡g wewfbœ fvlvq †hgb D`~ © , cvÄvex, cy ¯— y , wn›`x Ges evsjv BZ¨vw` fvlvq DPz u AvIqv‡R Mvb evRbv Pvjv‡bv nZ| `vÕ Bmjvgxi Avwk‡K im~ j Bmjvgx fvB‡qi m‡½i eiK‡Z Avwg Mvb evRbv †_‡K gy ³ nB| Df‡qi civgk© µ‡g Avgiv `y B R‡b gvKZvevZz j g`xbv n‡Z cÖ KvwkZ my bœ ‡Z ficy i eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU mg~ n Pvjv‡Z Avi¤¢K‡i w`jvg| ky i“‡Z wKQy wKQy †jvK Avgv‡ì we‡ivaxZvI K‡iwQ wKš— y Avgiv mvnm nvivBwb|

my bœ ‡Z ficy i eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU Pvjv‡bvi eiK‡Z Avgvi wb‡Ri DciI Gi cÖfve cÖ wZdwjZ n‡Z jvMj|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 52


we‡klZt (1) Ke‡ii cÖ_g ivZ (2) iw½b `y wbqv (3) nZfvMv `y jnv (4) Ke‡ii wPrKvi (5) 3wU Kei BZ¨vw` bv‡gi eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU Avgv‡K fvweZ K‡iwQj|

(GB mg¯—eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU wbR wbR †`‡ki gvKZvevZ j g`xbv †_‡K nvw`‡q w`‡q cvIqv hvq|) AvwLiv‡Zi cÖ ¯— y wZi gv`vbx evmbvi mÜvbcvIqv †Mj Ges Avgvi Aš— i My bvn‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z jvMj| G mgq Av‡iv wKQ fvB mybœ ‡Z ficy i eqv‡b cÖ fvweZ n‡q Kv‡Q G‡m eÜz n‡q †Mj| hvi c ‡Póvq Avgv‡ì gv`vbx cwieZ© b nj †mB Avwk‡K im~ j (Bmjvgx fvB) PvKz ix †Q‡o cvwK¯’ v‡b wd‡i †Mj| Avgiv cvwK¯— vb †_‡K my bœ ‡Z ficy i eqv‡bi 90wU K¨v‡mU †P‡q Avbvjvg| cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì d¨v±ix‡Z 50/60 Rb fvB bvgv wQj| eqvb ky ‡b ky ‡b bvgvhxi msL¨v evo‡Z evo‡Z 200†_‡K 250 ‡Z †cŠQj|

Avgiv 400 IqvW© Gi g~ jëvb mvDÛe· wK‡b Avgv‡ì N‡i†`qv‡j ewm‡q w`jvg Ges ay gavg K‡i K¨v‡mUmg~n Pvjv‡Z jvMjvg| c wZw`b mKvj 7Uv n‡Z 8Uv ch© š—Kvjv‡g cv‡Ki wZjvIqvZ, 8Uv n‡Z 9Uv š— bv'†Z †gv¯— dv Ges 9Uv n‡Z 10Uv ch© š—my bœ ‡Z fiv eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU Pvjv‡bv wbqg K‡i wbjvg| ax‡i ax‡i Avgv‡ì wbKU 500wU K¨v‡mU Avwg mn 5 Rb Bmjvgx fvB `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx i‡†Mjvg| gmwR` ìm †`qvi †K‡›`ªcwiYZ nj| AZtci ax‡i ax‡i Avgv‡ì d¨v±ix‡Z mvßvwnK my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgv ky i“ n‡q †Mj| BRwZgvq Kg‡ekx 250 Rb Bmjvgx fvB AskM gvìvmvZz j g`xbvI cÖ wZôv n‡q †Mj| Pvwiw`‡K my bœ ‡Zi evnvi eB‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| A‡bK Bmjvgx fvB wb‡R‡ì gy ‡L gv`vbx AvKv Gi cÖ wZ fvjevmvi wb`k©b `vwo gy eviK †i‡L w`j| 20/25 Rb Bmjvgx fvB‡qi gv_vq cvMox ZvR PgKvw”Qj|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 53


Avgv‡ì d¨v±ixi g¨v‡bRvi cÖ_g cÖ_g K¨v‡mU Pvjv‡bvi e¨vcv‡ wb‡la KiZ| wKš— y eqv‡bi K¨v‡m‡Ui kã Zvi Kv‡b gay el©Y Kij Ges

Ae‡k‡l wZwbI cÖ fvweZ nj kyay cÖ fvweZ bq eis bvgvhxI n‡q †Mj Ges GK gy wó (my bœ Z) cwigvY `vwoI †i‡L w`j|

H Bmjvgx fvB Av‡iv eqvb K‡ib, eZ© gv‡b Avwg cvwK¯— v‡b P‡j G‡mwQ| Ges GB NUbv eqvb Kivi mgq evey j g`xbv KivPxi wWwfkb gy kvIIqviv‡Zi wbMivb wnmv‡e my bœ ‡Zi wL`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ i‡qwQ| ‡h gvKZvevZz j g`xbv †_‡K cÖ KvwkZ my bœ ‡Z ficy i eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU mg~n Avgvi fvM¨Kv‡k‡i gv`vbx cwieZ© ‡bi Pvu ` D`q K‡i w`j GRb¨ Avgvi Avkv n‡”Q cÖ ‡Z¨K Bmjvgx fvB †evb Kgc‡¶ ˆ`wbK GKwU mybœ‡Z i eqv‡bi ev gv`vbx gy RvKvivi K¨v‡mU kª e‡Yi Af¨vm M‡o Zz jy b| Zvn‡j †`L‡eb

†mB eiKZ wgj‡e †h Dfq RM‡Z wec`gy³ n‡q hv‡e wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb‡Zv! gvKZvevZz j g`xbv

†_‡K cÖ KvwkZ eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU ky bviI wK cwigv‡Y eiKZ i‡q‡Q| GMy ‡jv me fvMëvb‡ì m¤¢ e, Ab¨_vq A‡bK †jvK‡K GgbI †`Lv hvq hviv eQi a‡i my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgvq Dcw¯’ Z nq, wKš— y Zviv gv`vbx i‡½ i½xb nq bv| m¤¢ eZt Zvi GKwU eo KviY GUvI n‡Z cv‡i †h, †m e‡a¨v‡b eqvb kª eY K‡i bv| †eciIqvfv‡e Gw`K †mw`K ZvwK‡q ev K_vevZ© v ej‡Z ej‡Z ky b‡j eqv‡bi eiKZ wKfv‡e wgj‡e? AjmZ mnKv‡i bQxnZ ‡kvbv Kvwdi‡ì ‰ewkó¨| gy mjgvb‡ì GB ¯^ fve †_‡K †eu ‡P _vKv Ri“ix| †h‡nZzAvj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡i‡Qb Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t hLb Zv‡ì cÖ wZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Zv‡ì wbKU †Kvb bZz b Dc‡`k Av‡m, ZLb †mUv Zviv ky ‡bbv, wKš— y µxov †KŠZz K”Q‡j| Zv‡ì Aš— i †Ljva~ jvq

c‡o i‡q‡Q| (cviv-17, m~ iv Avw¤^ qv, AvqvZ-2,3)

ð ð

Ǝ ð



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 54


GRb¨ GKwbóZvi mv‡_ mybœ ‡Z ficy i eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU kªeY Kivi Af¨vm M‡o wbb| BbkvAvj− vn Avcbv‡ì †mB eiKZ AR© b n‡e hv‡Z Avcbviv Avðh© ¨ n‡q hv‡eb|

(1) my bœ ‡Z fiv eqv‡bi K¨v‡m‡Ui eiK‡Zi e¨vcv‡i we¯— vwiZ Rvb‡Z(eqv‡bi K¨v‡m‡Ui Kvwikgv) bvgK wimvjv (54 c„: m¤^ wjZ) gvKZvevZz j g`xbv †_‡K nv`xqv w`‡q msMÖn K‡i c‡o wbb| gRwj‡m gvK j g`xbv

†MvUv eQ‡ii †bKx mg~ n eiev` nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vni gvney e nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi gnvb digvb,Òwbðq Rvbœ vZ‡K gv‡n ighv‡bi Rb¨ eQ‡ii ky i“ †_‡K Ab¨ eQi ch© š— mvRv‡bv nq| AZtci hLb ighvb Av‡m ZLb Rvbœ vZ e‡j, Ò†n Avj− vn! Avgv‡K G gv‡m Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì †_‡K (Avgvi g‡a¨ emev

Ki“b!Ó Avi Ôny ‡iivÕ e‡j, Ò‡n Avj− vn! G gv‡m Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi ev›`v†_‡K ¯^ vgx `vb Ki“b!Ó Zvici miKvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ G gv‡m wb‡Ri cÖ e„wË‡K `gb K‡i‡Q, †Kvb †bkv e¯— y cvb K‡iwb, †Kvb gy Õwg‡bi wei“‡× Acev` iPbv K‡iwb, G gv‡mMy bv‡ni KvR K‡iwb, Z‡e Avj− vn cÖ wZwU iv‡Zi wewbg‡q GKkÕ û‡ii Zvi we‡q Kwi‡q †`‡eb| Avi Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Z ¯^Y© , iƒcv, cÙvivM I cvbœ vi

Ggwb gnj ˆZix Ki‡eb †h, hw` mgMÖ`y wbqv GKwÎZ n‡q G gn‡ji g‡a¨ G‡m hvq, Zvn‡j IB gn‡ji GZUz KzRvqMv `Lj Ki‡e, hZUz KzRvqMv `y wbqvq QvM‡ji †eóbx-†eov wN‡i _v‡K|

Avi †h e¨w³ G gv‡m †Kvb †bkvi e¯— y cvb K‡i wKsev †Kvb gy Õwg‡bi wei“‡× Acev` iPbv K‡i, A_ev G gv‡m †Kvb My bv‡ni KvR K‡i, Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi GK eQ‡ii Avgj (mrKg© ) webó K‡i †`‡eb| my Zivs †Zvgiv

ighv‡bi †ejvq AjmZv Ki‡Z fq K‡iv| †Kbbv, GUv Avj− vni gvm| Avj− vn



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 55


ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GMvi gvm (m„ wó) K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z †Zvgiv †mMy ‡jv‡Z†bÕgZMy ‡jvi ¯^ v` MÖ nY Ki‡Z cv‡iv, Avi wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKUv gvÎ g we‡klfv‡M wba© viY K‡i‡Qb| my Zivs †Zvgiv ighvb gv‡mi †ejvq fq K‡iv|Ó(gy Rvg~ j AvDQvZ, LÛ-2q, c„-414, nv`xm bs-3688) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Rvbv †M‡jv †h, †hLv‡b gv‡n ighvby j gy evi‡Ki cÖ wZ m¤§vb cÖ `k©bKvix‡ì Rb¨ ciKvjxb cy i¯‹vi I m¤§v‡bi my msev` w`‡q‡Qb,†mLv‡b eiKZgq gv‡mi cÖwZ Am¤§vb cÖ `k©bKvix Zv‡Z My bv‡ni KvR m¤úbœ Kvix‡ì Rb¨ kvw¯— i ûgwKI G‡m‡Q| G nv`x‡m cv‡K †bkv`vq y cvb Kiv I gy Õwg‡bi wei“‡× Acev` †`qvi K_v we‡klfv‡e D‡L Kiv n‡q‡Q| g‡b ivL‡eb, g` n‡”Q me-ai‡Yi AcK‡g© i g~ j| g` cvb Kiv nvivg I Rvnvbœ v‡g wb‡¶cKvix KvR| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Rvwei †_‡K ewY© Z, mviKv‡i g`xbv nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h wRwbl †ekx cwigv‡Y †bkvi D‡`ª K K‡i †mUvi mvgvb¨ZgcwigvYI nvivg|Ó(Avey `vD`, LÛ-3q, c„-459, nv`xm bs-3681)

†`vhLx‡ì i³ I cy uR gyÕwg‡bi wei“‡× Acev` †`qv nvivg Ges Rvnvbœ v‡g wb‡¶cKvix

KvR| nv`x‡m cv‡K ewY© Z n‡q‡Q, Ò‡h e¨w³ †Kvb gy Õwgb m¤ú‡K© Ggb K_v ej‡e, hv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB, Avj− vn ZvAvjv IB (Acev``vZv)-†K ZZ¶Y ch š—

Ôiv`MvZz j LvevjÕ-G ivL‡eb, hZ¶Y ch© š—Zvi kvw¯—c~ iY bv nq|Ó (Avey `vD`, LÛ-3q, c„-427, nv`xm bs-3597) (iv`MvZz j Lvevj n‡”Q Rvnvbœ v‡gi IB ¯’ vb, †hLv‡b †`vhLx‡ì i³ I cy u R Rgv nq|)

(wgivRy j gvbvwRn, LÛ-5g, c„-313) GB nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq cÖL¨vZ gy nvwÏm, nhiZ kvn Ave`y j nK

gy nvwÏm †`njfx Bikv` K‡ib, ÒGgbwK †m wb‡Ri Kw

K_v †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡e|Ó A_© vr †mB My bvn&†_‡K ZIevi gva¨‡g



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 56


wKsev †hB kvw¯— i †m nK`vi n‡qwQj Zv †fvM Kivi ci †m cweÎ n‡e|(Avwkq¨vZz j jy gAvZ, LÛ-3q, c„-290)

ighv‡b cvcvPvix mvwq¨`vZz bv D‡¤§ nvbx Ċ ê Ř Óý †_‡K ewY© Z, g°x-gv`vbx

miKvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi wk¶viƒcx evYx, ÒAvgvi D¤§Z AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ n‡e bv, hZ¶Y ch© š—Zviv gv‡n ighv‡bi cÖ wZ

KZ© e¨ cvjb Ki‡Z _vK‡e|Ó Avih Kiv n‡jv, Ò†n Avj− vni im~ j ! ighv‡bi cÖ wZ KZ© e¨ cvjb bv Ki‡j Zv‡`i AcgvwbZ nIqv

wK?Ó ûhy i Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒIB gv‡mi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i nvivg KvR Kiv|Ó Zvici Bikv` Ki‡jb, Ò‡h e¨w³ G gv‡m wh wKsev g` cvb K‡i‡Q, AvMvgx ighvb ch© š—Avj− vn ZvAvjv I hZ msL¨K Avmgvbx wdwikZv i‡q‡Q mevB Zvi Dci jvbZ K‡i| my Zivs IB e¨w³ hw`

cieZx© ighvb gvm Avmvi c~ ‡e© gviv hvq, Z‡e Zvi wbKU Ggb †Kvb †_vK‡ebv, hv Zv‡K Rvnvbœ v‡gi Avhve †_‡K evu Pv‡Z cv‡i| my Zivs †Zvgiv gv‡n ighv‡bi †¶‡Î fq K‡iv| †Kbbv, †hfv‡e G gv‡m Ab¨v Zz jbvq †bKx (mvIqve) e„ w× K‡i †`qv nq †Zgwb My bvnMy ‡jvi welqI|Ó(Zvevivbx K… Z gy Rv‡g mMxi, LÛ-9g, c„-60, nv`xm bs-1488)

ư ! I‡n (hviv My i“Z¡w`‡”Qv bv) †Zvgiv mveav

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!f‡q †Ku ‡c DVy b! gv‡n ighv‡bi My i“Z¡bv †`qvi g‡Zv RNb¨ KvR †_‡K †eu ‡P _vKvi Rb¨ †Póv Ki“b! G eiKZgq gv‡m Ab¨vb¨ gv‡mi Zz jbvq †h fv‡e †bKx e„ w× Kiv nq, †Zgwbfv‡e Ab¨vb

gv‡mi Zz jbvq My bvn&mg~ ‡ni aesmvZ¥K cÖ fveI e„w× Kiv nq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 57


gv‡n ighv‡b g`¨cvqx I e¨wfPvix‡Zv G‡ZvB nZfvM¨ ighv‡bi c~ ‡e© g„ Zz ¨ gy ‡L cwZZ n‡j ZLb Zvi wbKU Ggb †Kvb †bKx bv, hv Zv‡K Rvnvbœ v‡gi AvMy b †_‡K evu Pv‡Z cvi‡e|

g‡b ivL‡eb! †Pv‡Li whbv n‡”Q Kz `„ wó, nv‡Zi whbv n‡”Q-cibvix‡ wKsev †hŠb cÖ e„ wËmnKv‡i ÔAvgiv`Õ (`vwo MRvqwb Ggb evjK Kiv| my Zivs Lei`vi! mveavb! we‡kl K‡i, gv‡n ighv‡b wb‡R Kz `„ wó I evj‡Ki cÖ wZ †hŠb-cÖ e„ wË mnKv‡i `„ wócvZ †_‡K weiZ ivLy b! h_vm¤¢ e P¶z Øq‡K Kz d& ‡j g`xbv jvwM‡q wbb A_© vr `„wó‡K wbPz ivLvi c~ Y© v½†Póv Pvjvb| Avd‡mvm! kZ †KvwU Avd‡mvm! KL‡bv K†ivhv`viI gv‡n ighv‡bi Am¤§vb K‡i civµgkvjx Avj− vni †µv‡ai wkKvi n‡q †`vh‡Li Avhv‡e †MÖ dZvi n‡q hvq|

Kj‡ei Dci Kv‡jv `vM c‡o hvq nvw`m gy evi‡K G‡m‡Q †h, ÒhLb †Kvb gvbyl My bvn&K‡i ZLb Zvi

Aš— ‡i GKwU Kv‡jv `vM c‡o| wØZxqevi My bvn Ki‡j 2q evi Kv‡jv `vM c‡o, Ggwbfv‡e Zvi Aš— i (`v‡M `v‡M) Kv‡jv n‡q hvq| ZLb fvj K_ Zvi Aš— ‡i †Kvb cÖ fve we¯— vi K‡i bv|Ó(`y i‡i gbQy i, LÛ-8g, c„-446)GLb ¯úó †h, hvi Aš— i Kv‡jv n‡q †M‡Q Zvi Aš— ‡i fv‡jv K_v, bQxnZ, Dc‡`k †Kv_vq cÖ fve †dj‡e? ighvb gvm †nvK wKsev ighvb e¨Zx gvm †nvK G ai‡bi gvby ‡li My bvn †_‡K †eu ‡P _vKvUv AZ¨š—Kómva¨ n‡q hvq| Zvi Aš— i †bKxi w`‡K Sz u ‡KB bv| hw`I †m †bKxi w`‡K G‡mI Zvn‡j cÖ vq Zvi Aš— i †m gqjvi Kvi‡Y †bKxi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e jvM‡Z bv Ges †m my bœ ‡Z fiv gv`vbx cwi‡ek †_‡K cvwj‡q hvIqvi evnv Kivi wPš— vq e¨¯—_v‡K| Zvi Aš— i Zv‡K j¤^ v Avkvi ¯^cœ †`Lvq, AjmZv Zv‡K wN‡i iv‡L, Avi †mB `y f© vMv my bœ ‡Z ficy i gv`vbx cwi‡ek †_‡K `~ ‡i wQU‡K c‡o| ighvb gv‡mi gyeviK mgqMy ‡jv gv‡S g‡a¨ m¤ú~ Y© ivZ G mg¯—†jv‡Kiv †Ljvay jv, Mvb evRbv, Zvm, `vev, Mí ¯^í BZ¨vw`‡Z bó K



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 58


Kj‡ei Kv‡jv `v‡Mi wPwKrmv GB Kv‡jv Aš— ‡ii (Kj‡ei) wPwKrmv AZ¨š—Ri“ix| GB wPwKrmvi

GKwU Kvh© Kix gva¨g n‡”Q cx‡i Kv‡gj| A_© vr †Kvb ey hy M© e¨w³i nv‡Z nvZ†i‡L evqAvZ MÖ nY Kiv, whwb ciwnhMvi I my bœ ‡Zi Abymvix| hvi mv¶vZ Avj− vn I ivmy j Gi ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| hvi K_v bvgvh I my bœ ‡Zi cÖwZ avweZ K‡i| hvi ms¯úk© g„ Zz ¨ I AvwLiv‡Zi cÖ ¯— y wZi †cÖ iYv e„ w× K‡i| hw` †mŠfvMëkZ G ai‡bi cx‡i Kv‡gj wg‡j hv

Kj‡ei Kv‡jv `v‡Mi wPwKrmv Aek¨B n‡q hv‡e| w y †Kvb wbw`© ó cvcx gy mjgvb‡K GB K_v ejvi Aby gwZ †bB †h, ÒZvi Aš— ‡i †gvni Aw¼Z n‡q‡QÓ ev Zvi Kje Kv‡jv n‡q †M‡QÓ ZvB †bKxicÖ fvweZ Ki‡Q bv| Aek¨B Avj− vn ZvAvjv G K_vi Dci ¶gZv iv‡Lb †h Zv‡K ZIevi ZvIwdK w`‡Z cv‡ib, hv‡Z †m mwVK c‡_ Av Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì Aš— ‡ii Kvwjgv `~ i Ki“b!

Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb GKUv wk¶vg~ jK NUbv †ck KiwQ| Zv kyby b Ges Avj−vni f‡q

†Ku ‡c DVy b! we‡kl K‡i IBme †jvK G NUbv †_‡K wk¶v MÖ nY Kiy b, hviv †ivhv cvjb Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zvk, `vev, jy Wy , wfwWI-†Mgm, wdj¥, bvUK, Mvb BZ¨vw` g›` Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ivZ w`b gMœ _v‡Kb| ewY© Z Av‡Qt

Ke‡ii fqvbK `„k¨ GK`v nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avjx gy iZvRv ! Kei whqviZ Kivi Rb¨ K‚ dvi Kei¯’ v‡b Zkixd wb‡q hvb| †mLv‡b GKUv bZzb Ke‡ii `„ wó co‡jv| wZwb Gi g‡b Zvi (Ke‡ii g„ Z) Ae¯’ vw` Rvbvi †KŠZznj m„ wó n‡jv| gnvgwng Avj− vni gnvb ìev‡i Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n gnvgwng Avj− vn! G g„ ‡Zi Ae¯’ v Avgvi mvg‡b cÖ Kvk K‡i w`b!Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 59


Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i Zvu i dwiqv` gÄy i n‡jv| Avi †`L‡Z †`L‡ZB Zvu i I IB g„ ‡Zi gaëZx© h‡Zv c`© v wQ‡jv meB Zz ‡j †djv n‡jv| ZLb GK fq¼i `„ k¨ Zvu i mvg‡b Avmj| Kx †`L‡jb?†`L‡jb, g„ Z †jvKwU AvMy ‡bi †jwjnv‡bi g‡a¨ Wy ‡e i‡q‡Q| Avi †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` Zvi ìev‡i dwiqv` KiwQ‡jv

! A_© vr ÒI‡n Avjx Avwg AvMy ‡b Wy ‡e †Mjvg Ges

AvMy ‡b R¡ jwQ|Ó Ke‡ii fqvbK `„ k¨ I g„ ‡Zi AvZ© -wPrKvi I Kó`vqK dwiqv` nvq`v‡i Kviivi †K Aw¯’ i K‡i Zz j‡jv| wZwb Avcb `qvevb cÖ wZcvjK gnvb Avj−vni ìev‡i nvZ DVv‡jb Ges AZ¨šweb‡qi mv‡_ IB g„ ‡Zi ¶gvi Rb¨ ìLv¯—†ck Ki‡jb| A`„ k¨ †_‡K AvIqvR Avm‡jv, Ò†n Avjx ! Avcwb Zvi c‡¶ my cvwik Ki‡eb bv|†Kbbv, †ivhv ivLv m‡Ë¡I †jvKwU My bvn&†_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zv bv| w`‡bi †ejv†ivhv †Zv †i‡L wb‡Zv, wKš— y iv‡Z cvcvPv‡i wjß _vK‡Zv|Ó

gIjv‡q KvBbvZ, gIjv Avjx G K_v ky‡b Av‡iv `ytwLZ n‡jb Ges wmR`vq c‡o †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` Avih Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, Ò†n Avj− vn! Avgvi gvb m¤§vb †Zvgvi Kz ì‡Zi nv‡Z! G ev›`v eo Avkv wb‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q mvnv‡hï Av‡e`b K‡i‡Q| Avgvi gvwjK! Zz wg Avgv‡K Zvi mvg‡b AcgvwbZ K‡iv bv! Zvi Amnvq‡Z¡ i Dci `qvevb nI Ges G†ePviv‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI!Ó nhiZ Avjx †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` gy bvRvZ KiwQ‡jb| Avj− vni ing‡Zi mvM‡i †XD DVj Avi AvnŸvb Avm‡ Avjx! Avwg †Zvgvi Avš— wiK cÖ v_© bvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg|Ó my Zivs G g„ ‡Zi Dci †_‡K Avhve Zz ‡j †bqv n‡jv|Ó

(Avbxmy j Iqv‡qhxb, c„-25)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 60


Ĵ Ŋ ǕĹ Ļ Ǖơ Ŭ

ű ű ū wKD bvn&gy kwKj Kz kv K‡nvu†Zvg †Kv! ‡Zvg †b weMox †gix evbvqx †n|

& ! ê Ř $ $ g„ Z‡ì mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!gIjv Avjx Gi gnZ¡I D”P gh© v`vi K_v Kx ej‡ev? Avj− vni `vbµ‡g, wZwb Keievmx‡ì mv‡_I K_v ej‡Zb| GLv‡b Av‡iv GKwU NUbv †ck Kiv n‡”Q ‡hgb t nhiZ Avj− vgv Rvjvj DÏxb my q~ Zx kvwdC eY© bv K‡ib, ÒnhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvC` Be‡b gy mvBq¨ve e‡jb, ÒAvgiv Avgxi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ gIjv Avjx Gi mv‡_ Kei¯’ v‡bi cvk

w`‡q hvw”Qjvg| nhiZ Avjx ej‡jb,

(A_© vr †Zvgv‡ì Dci mvjvg I‡n Keievmx! Ges Avj− vni ingZ I eiKZ ewl© Z †nvK!)

†Zvgiv wK Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì Ae¯’ vw` m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡e? bv Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì Leivw` Rvbve? eY© bvKvix e‡jb, Avgiv GKUv Ke‡ii wfZi †_‡K AvIqvR ky bjvg

A_© vr †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb ! Avcbv‡ì Dci mvjvg, Avj− vni

ingZ I eiKZmg~ n ewl© Z †nvK|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 61


Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K ejy b, Avgv‡ì ci `y wbqvi g‡a¨ wK N‡U‡Q? Z`y Ë‡i wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì weweMY bZz b we‡q K‡i‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì ab- m¤ú` eÈb n‡q †M‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GwZg‡ì `jfy ³ n‡q †M‡Q,IB Ni, hv †Zvgiv ˆZix K‡iwQ‡j, †mMy ‡jv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“iv emevm Ki‡Q| GLb †kvbvI †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’ v!Ó Z`y Ë‡i GK Kei †_‡K AvIqvR Avm‡jv, ÒKvdb †d‡U †M‡Q, Pz jMy ‡jv wew¶ß n‡q †M‡Q, PvgovM ‡jv Uz K‡iv Uz K‡iv n‡q †M‡Q, †PvLMy ‡jv †PnvivMy ‡jvi Dci †_‡K †ei n‡q †M‡Q Ges bv‡Ki wQ`ªMy ‡jv c~ u ‡R fwZ© n‡q †M‡Q, †hgb KvR K‡iwQ, †Zgwcvw”Q| hv †Q‡o G‡mwQ Zv‡Z ¶wZMÖ ¯’ n‡qwQ Avi GLb K… ZKg© My ‡jvi wewbg‡q Avhv‡e e›`x n‡q AvwQ|Ó (A_© vr hvi K… ZKg© fv‡jv n‡e, †m AvwLiv‡Z Avivg cv‡e, Avi g›` KvR m¤úbœ Kvix Avcb K… ZK‡g© i Kz dj †fvM Ki‡e|)(kiûm my `~ i, c„-209)

ighv‡bi ivZMy ‡jv‡Z †Ljvayjv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! Dc‡iv‡j− wLZ NUbv `y wU‡Z Avgv‡ì wk¶vi

Rb¨ AMwYZ gv`vbx dz j i‡q‡Q| RxweZ gvbyl Ly e †n‡j`y ‡j P‡j; wKš— y g„ Zz ï wkKvi n‡q hLb Ke‡i bvwg‡q †`qv nq, ZLb †PvLMy ‡jv eÜ nevi cwie‡Z© ev¯— weK c‡¶ Ly ‡jB hvq| mrKvh© vw` I Avj− vn iv¯— vq cÖ `Ë m¤ú` †Zv Kv‡R Av‡m; wKš— y hv wKQy m¤ú` †i‡L hvq Zv‡Z g½‡ji m¤¢ vebv Ly e KgB _v‡K| KviY, IqvwikM‡Yi w`K †_‡K G Avkv Ly e KgB Kiv nq †h, Zviv Zv‡ì giûg wcÖ qR‡bi AvwLiv‡Zi g½‡ji Rb¨ †ewk gvj LiP Ki‡e, g„ Zz ëiYKvix hw` nvivg I A‰ea gvj, †hgb-Mybv‡ni DcKiY, wfwWI †Mg‡mi †`vKvb, wgDwRK †m›Uvi, nvivg wgw BZ¨vw` †i‡L hvq, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ g„ Zz ï ci KwVb I A¯^ vfvweK kvw¯— AeavwiZ| ÔKe‡ii fqvbK `„ k¨Õ bvgxq NUbvq ighvby j gy evi‡Ki cÖ wZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 62


Am¤§vb cÖ `k©bKvixi fqvbK cwiYwZi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖ nY Ki“b| Avd‡mvm! kZ Avd‡mvm!! ighvbyj gy evi‡Ki cweÎ ivZMy ‡jv‡Z Avgv‡ì wKQy msL¨K hy eK Bmjvgx fvB gnj− vq wµ‡KU, dz Uej BZ¨vw` †Ljvq gkMy j _v‡K, Ly e †kvi-wPrKvi K‡i| Aby iƒcfv‡e, Gme nZfvMv †jvK wb‡Riv †Zv Bev`Z †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K, Ges RbÏ mxgvnxb †c‡ikvbxi KviY n‡q hvq| bv wb‡Riv Bev

Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡K Bev`Z Ki‡Z †`q|G ai‡Yi †Ljvay jv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ¯§iY †_‡K D`vmxbKv

†bKKvi †jv‡Kiv me© `v Gme †Ljvay jv †_‡K `~ ‡i _v‡Kb| wb‡R‡ì †Ljv‡Zv `~ ‡ii K_v, Ggb †Ljv Zvgvkv †`‡LbI bv; eis G ai‡Yi †Lj jvi K_vevZ© v (COMMENTARY)I ky ‡bb bv| my Zivs Avgv‡ìI Gme KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ| we‡kl K‡i ighvby j gy evi‡Ki eiKZgq gy ûZ© My ‡jv‡K Gfv‡e KL‡bv webó Kiv DwPr bq|

ighvb gv‡m mgq AwZevwnZ Kivi Rb¨

GQvov G ai‡Yi eû g~ L© ‡jvKI †`Lv hvq, hviv hwÌ †ivhv †i‡†bq, wKš— y IBme †ePvivi mgq Kv‡U bv| my Zivs ZvivI ighv‡bi gh© v`v‡K GKw`‡K †i‡L w`‡q nvivg I bvRvwqh Kv‡Ri Avkª q wb‡q mgq ÔKvUvqÕ| AvGfv‡e ighvb kix‡d `vev, Zvm, jy Wy , Mvb-ev`¨, BZ¨vw`‡Z wKQy †jvK †ewk gvÎvq Rwo‡q c‡o| g‡b ivL‡eb, hwÌ `vev I Zvm BZ¨vwì ai‡Yi evwR wKsev kZ© bv jvMv‡bv nq Zey I G †Ljv A‰ea; eis Zv‡mi g‡a¨ †h‡nZz cÖ vYxi QweI _v‡K, †m‡nZzAvjv nhiZ Ry qv Qvov Zvm †Ljv‡KI nvivg wj‡L‡Qb|(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-24, c„-141)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 63


DËg Bev`Z †KvbwU? I‡n Rvbœ vZcÖ v_x© †ivhv`vi Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! ighvby j gy evi‡Ki

cweÎ gy ûZ© My ‡jv‡K Ab_© K K_vevZ© v I Kvh© vwì g‡a¨ webó nIqv †_‡K evu Pvb| Rxeb AZ¨š—msw¶ß| †mUv‡K AwZwi³ my ‡hvM g‡b Ki“b| Zvm †Ljv I wd‡j¥i MvbMy ‡jvi gva¨‡g mgq bó Kivi cwie‡Z© †KviAvb wZjvIqvZGes whwKi I `y iƒ‡ì g‡a¨ mgq KvUv‡bvi †Póv Ki“b! ¶zav-wccvmvi K‡VviZv h‡ZvB †ewk AbyfyZ n‡e Z‡ZvB âh©avi‡Yi Rb $ $ mvIqveI †ewk cv‡eb| †hgb, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx, A_© vr t m‡e© vrK…ó Bev`Z n‡”Q ZvB, hv Kó †ewk nq|Ó(Kvkdz j wLdv I gy hxjy j Avjevm, LÛ-1g, c„-141, nv`xm bs-459)

Bgvg kidz Ïxb beex e‡jb t Ò†h Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨

K‡Vvi cwikª g I UvKv †ewk LiP nq G‡Z mIqve I dhxjZ †ewk nq|(ki‡n mnxn gy mwjg wjb beex, LÛ-1g, c„-390)Ijx‡q Kvwgj nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Beª vnxg Be‡b Av`nvg

e‡jb, Ò`y wbqvi g‡a¨ †hB mrKg© h‡Zv KwVb n‡e, wKqvg‡Zi ‡jvi cvj− vI Z‡Zv †ewk fvix n‡e|Ó(ZvhwKivZz j AvIwjqv, c„-95)

G †_‡K my ¯úófv‡e cÖ Kvk †c‡jv †h, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †ivhv ivLv h

KwVb| cvcxó, bdm cÖe„ wË Gi Rb¨ Z‡Zv Amnbxq| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avg‡ji cvj− vq Z‡Zv †ewk fvix n‡e|†ivhv cvjbKv‡j †ewk Nygv‡bv

û¾vZz j Bmjvg mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg Mvh& hvjx ÔKxwgqv‡q mvÔAv`vZÕ wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qb, Ò†ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ my bœ Z n‡”Q w`‡bi †ejvq †ewk¶Y bv Ny gv‡bv; eis RvMÖ Z _vKv, hv‡Z ¶zav I `~ e© jZvi cÖ fve Ab~fe

nq|Ó(Kxwgqv‡q mvÔAv`vZ, c„-185)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 64


(hwÌ Kg †kvqv DËg ZviciI cÖ ‡qvRbxq Bev`Z Kivi ci †Kvb e¨w³ ky ‡q _vK‡j G‡Z †m My bvnMvi n‡e bv|)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!my¯úófv‡e G †_‡K ey Sv hvq †h, †h e¨w³ †ivhv cvjbKv‡j w`bfi Ny ‡g mgq AwZevwnZ K‡i †`q, †m †ivhvi gh© v`v ev wKfv‡e cv‡e? GKUz wPš— v Ki“b †Zv! Bgvg gynv¤§` Mvh&hvjx †Zv †ewk

Ny gv‡ZI wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zv‡Z Ab_©K mgq AwZevwnZ Zivs hviv †Lj Zvgvkv I nvivg Kvh© vw`‡Z mgq bó K‡i Zviv K‡ZvB ewÂ nZfvMv! G eiKZgq gv‡mi cÖ wZ hZœ evb †nvb! Gi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ `k© b Ki“b!G‡Z Lykx g‡b †ivhv ivLyb! Avi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— ywó AR© b Ki“b!†n Avgv‡ì wcÖ q Avj− vn! ighv‡bi Kj¨v‡Y †mª vZaviv †_‡K cÖ wZwU gy mjgvb‡K DcK… Z I ab¨ Ki“b! G eiKZgq gv‡mi cÖ wZ My i“Z¡†`qvi †mŠfvM¨

Avgv‡ì‡K `vb Ki“b! Gi cÖ wZ AkvjxbZv cÖ `k© b Kiv †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K weiZ ivLy b! Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! ighvb gv‡mi m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ Aš—‡ii Av eiKZ jv‡fi Rb¨ I †bKx AR©b Ki‡Z Ges wb‡R‡K Mybvn&†_‡K evuPv‡Z Zejx‡M †KviAvb I mybœ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvcwi‡ek‡K Avcb K‡i wbb Ges AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ gv`vbx Kvwdjvq myb ficy i mdi Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b Ki“b| †mB mdjZv cv‡eb hv †`‡L Avcwb Avðh© n‡eb| GK Avwk‡K im~j Gi PgrKvi N Av‡›`vwjZ †nvb|

cÖ wZw`b wdK‡i g`xbv Kivi cy i¯‹vi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi e³‡eï mvigg© GB †h, gv`vbx BbAvgvZ Avgvi wcÖ q Ges ˆ`bw›`b ÒwdK‡i g`xbvÓ Kiv cÖ vq Avgvi Af¨vm|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 65


GKevi Avwg Zejx‡M †KviAvb I mybœ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mybœ‡Zi Ziexq¨‡Zi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq Av j‡ì mv‡_ myev‡q †ejywP¯—vb md‡i wQjvg| †m mgq Avwg MybLy ‡j †Mj| hLb Avwg Ny gvjvg ZLb Avgvi fvM¨ Pg‡K DVj| ¯^ ‡cœ nhiZ gynv¤§` Zkixd Avb‡jb| ZLb Ni Av‡jvK¾j n‡q DVj Avi ûRy i nhiZ gynv¤§` †VuvU gyeviK bvovPov

Ki‡jb, ing‡Zi dzj el©Y n‡jv| Zvi ewY© Z kãMy‡jv wKQy Uv GiKg: hviv gv`vbx Kvwdjvq ˆ`bw›`b ÒwdK‡i g`xbvÓ K‡i Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi v‡Z wb‡q hv‡ev|Ó

Ĵư ĳ¸ĳœĳ ǎ Ǎ Ĵư ĳ Ŕ ǎ Ŏ ǔš

ky Kwiqv wKD Ki Av`v †nv Avc Kv Bqv gy ¯— dv

‡K co– wQ Ly j`&†g Avcbv evbvqv ky Kwiqv

& ! ê Ř $ $ wdK& ‡i g`xbv wK?

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! gy mjgvb‡ì `y wbqv I AvwLivZ‡K Kj¨vYgq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ kœ vKv‡i Bmjvgx fvB‡ì Rb¨ 72wU, Bmjvgx †evb63wU, Rv‡gqvi QvÎ‡ì Rb¨ 92wU, Rv‡gqvi QvÎx‡ì Rb¨ 83w bœ v (ev”Pv) †ì Rb¨ 40wU gv`vbx BbAvgvZ †ck Kiv n‡q‡ BbAvgv‡Zi wimvjv gvKZvevZz j g`xbvq cvIqv hvq| ˆ`wbK wdK& ‡i g`xbvi gva¨‡g Zv c~ Y© K‡i gv`vbx gv‡mi 10 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ Avcbvi G `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wh¤§v`v‡ii wbKU Rgv Ki‡Z nq| wb‡R Kiv, Kei I nvk‡ii e¨vcv‡i wPš— v fvebv Kiv Ges wb‡Ri fvj-g›` Kv‡Ri



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 66


wnmve †bqvi wbq¨‡Z gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv c~Y© Kiv‡K `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k wdK& ‡i g`xbv ejv nq| AvcwbI wimvjv msMÖ n Ki“b|

GLb †_‡K hw` c~ iY Ki‡Z B”Qv bv nq †Zv bv Ki“b| Aš— Z GUv Ki“b †h, Ijx‡q Kvwgj, Avwk‡K im~ j, Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` ihv Lvb Gi 25 ZvwiL wejv`Z kix‡di wbQe‡Z ˆ`bw›`b 25 †

gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv †`Ly b| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z covi, co‡Zco‡Z wdK‡i g`xbv Kivi Ges H wimvjv c~ iY Kivi gb-gvbwmKZv ˆZix n‡e| Avi hw` gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv c~ iY Kivi Af¨vm n‡q hvq Zvn‡j

Gi eiKZ wbR †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cv‡eb|Ŕ Ūĳ ǖ Ĵư ǖ

ŉ ĳŔ ĳ ǔ ǌ ǎ ǔš ǖ gv`vbx Bb& AvgvZ ci KiZv nvq †Rv Kz wq Avgj, gvMwdivZ Ki †ewnmve DQwK †Lv`v‡q jvg Bqv Sv

Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb ư

& ! ê Ř $ $

†`L‡Z _vKz b gv`vbx P¨v‡bj|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 67


†ivhvi weavbvejx (nvbvdx)*

`y iƒ` kix‡di dhxjZ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv kvqL Avng` Be‡b gbmy i hLb

IdvZ cÖ vß nb, ZLb GKRb kxivhevmx †jvK Zvu ‡K ¯^‡cœ†`L‡jb-wZwb kxiv‡hi Rv‡g gmwR‡`i †gniv‡e `vu ov‡bv| Avi Zvu i ci‡b wQ‡jv Dbœ Zgv‡bi †cvkvK| gv_vi Dci gy³v LwPZ ZvR †kvfv cvw”Q‡jv| ¯^ ‡cœ†h †`‡L‡Q †m ¯cœ `ª óv Avih Kij, ÒnhiZ †Kgb Av‡Qb?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgvi Dci `qv K‡i‡Qb| Avcwi‡q Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb|Ó †jvKwU ej‡jv, ÒwK Kvi‡Y?

Avwg Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi Dci †ewk cwigv‡Y `y iƒ‡` cvK coZvg, e¯— y Zt GB AvgjUv Kv‡R G‡m‡Q|Ó(Avj KvDj~ j e`x, c„-254)

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 68


Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi K‡Zv e‡ov `qv! wZwb Avgv‡ì gv‡n igh j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv dih K‡i Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ZKIqv I Zvu i mš— y wó jv‡fi Dcvq K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib- Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡ì Dci †ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb

†Zvgv‡ì c~ e© eZx© ‡ì Dci dih Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv, hv‡Z †Zvgiv ciwnhMvix jvf K‡iv, MYbvi w`bmg~n! my Zivs †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †KD Amy¯’ nq, wKsev md‡i _v‡K, Z‡e ZZmsL¨K †ivhv Ab¨vb¨

w`bMy ‡jv‡Z, Avi hviv Zv cvjb Kivi kw³ iv‡L bv, Z‡e wewbg‡q GKRb wgmKx‡bi Lvevi, AZtci †h ¯^ Ztù‚ Z©fv‡e †bKx †ekx cwigv‡Y K‡i, Z‡e Zv Zvi Rb¨ DËg, Avi †ivhv ivLv †Zvgv‡ì

Rb¨ DËg, hw` †Zvgiv Rv‡bv|(cviv-2, m~ iv evKviv, AvqvZ-183-184)

Ư ĕƯ

Ǝ

Ǝ Ư

Ǝ Ǝ

†ivhv Kvi Dci dih? ZvInx` I wimvjvZ‡K wek¦ vm Kiv I Øx‡bi me Ri“ix wel‡qi Dc

Cgvb Avbvi ci †hfv‡e cÖ ‡Z¨K gy mjgv‡bi Dci bvgvh dih e‡j mve¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q, Aby iƒcfv‡e ighvb kix‡di †ivhvI cÖ ‡Z¨K gy mjgvb (bi I

bvix) we‡eKm¤úbœI cÖ vß eq‡¯‹i Dci dih| Ô`y i‡i gy LZviÕ Gi g‡a¨



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 69


D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, †ivhv 2q wnRixi 10B kvÕevby j gyAvh& hv‡g dih n‡q‡Q|(iÏy j gy nZvi m¤^ wjZ `y i‡i gyLZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-330)

†ivhv dih nevi KviY Bmjv‡g †ewkifvM KvR †Kvb bv †Kvb gnvb e¨w³i N

ivLvi Rb¨ wba© vwiZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb, mvdv I gviIqvi ga¨Lv‡b nvRx‡ì Ô nhiZ mvwq¨`vZzbv nv‡Riv Gi ¯§„wZgqx| wZwb Zvu i KwjRvi UzKiv nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv BmgvCj hexnyj− vn Gi Rb¨ cvwb Zvjvk Ki‡Z wM‡q G `ywU cvnv‡oi gvSLv‡b mvZevi `w¶Y K‡i‡Qb I†`Šu wo‡q‡Qb| Avj− vni wbKU nhiZ mvwq¨ vZz bv nv‡Riv Gi G KvRUv AZ¨š— cQ› n‡q‡Q| ZvB GB Ômybœ ‡Z nv‡RivÕ †K Avj− vn ZvAvjv ¯’vqxZ¡`v‡bi Rb¨ nvRxMY I Igiv cvjbKvix‡ì Rb¨ ÔmvdvÕ I mvC‡K (cÖ `w¶Y Kiv‡K) IqvwRe K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, w`bMy‡jv‡Z wKQyw`b, Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv, g°v I g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi ûhy i cy ib~ i nhiZ gynv¤§` †niv ce©‡Zi Mynvq AwZevwnZ K‡iw ZLb ûhy i w`‡bi †ejvq cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡ Avi iv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjvi whK‡i gkMy j _vK‡Zb| ZvB Avj−vn ZvAvjv IB wMy ‡jvi §iY‡K ZvRv Kivi Rb¨ †ivhv dih K‡i‡Qb; hv‡Z Zvu i gvney e

Gi mybœ ZI ’ vqx n‡q hvq|

m¤§vwbZ bexMY Gi †ivhv

†ivhv c~ e© eZx© D¤§Z‡ì g‡aÏ wQ‡jv| Z‡e Zv‡ì †ivhvi ai Avgv‡ì †P‡q wfbœwQ‡jv| eY© bvMy ‡jv †_‡K ey Sv hvq †h, nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Av`g mwdqy ¨j− vn (cÖ ‡Z¨K gv‡mi) 13,14 I 15 ZvwiL †ivhv ivL‡Zb|(Kvbhy j I¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„258, nv`xm bs-24188)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 70


nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv b~n (`y B C` Qvov) me mgq †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Zb|(Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ-2q, c„-333, nv`xm bs-1714) nhiZ Cmv me mgq †ivhv ivL‡Zb KL‡bv Qvo‡ bv|(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-304, nv`xm bs-24624) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv `vE` GKw`b ci ci GKw`b †ivhv ivL‡Zb|(gy mwjg kixd, c„-584, nv`xm bs-1189) nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv my jvqgvb gv‡mi ky i“‡Z wZb w`b, gv‡mi ga¨fv‡M wZb w`b Ges gv‡mi †klfv‡M wZb w`b (A_r gv‡m 9 w`b)†ivhv ivL‡Zb|(Kvbhy j I¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-304, nv`xm bs-24624)

†ivhv`v‡ii Cgvb K‡ZvB cvKv‡cv³ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!cÖ PÛ Mig, wccvmvq KÉbvjx ky wK‡q hv‡”Q,

IôØq ky ®‹ n‡q hv‡”Q; wKš— y cvwb _vKv m‡Ë¡I †ivhv`vi †mw`‡K †`L‡QI bv|Lv`¨ gIRy ` Av‡Q; ¶zavi cÖ PÛZvi Ae¯’ v Ly eB †kvPbxq! wKš— y Lvev‡ii w`‡K nvZ evov‡”Q bv| Avcwb Aby gvb Ki“b| IB e¨w³i Cgvb cig Ki“bvgq Avj− vni Dci K‡ZvB cvKv‡cv³| †Kbbv, †m Rv‡b, Zvi Kvh© Kjvc mgMÖ `y wbqv †_‡K †Zv †Mvcb _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš— y Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wbKU †_‡K †Mvcb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Dci Zvi c~ Y© wek¦ vmB n‡”Q †ivhv

cvj‡bi KviY| †Kbbv, Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z †Kvb bv †Kvb cÖ Kvk¨ KvR Øviv m¤úbœKiv nq, wKš— y †ivhvi m¤úK© n‡”Q ü`‡qi mv‡_| Zvi Ae¯’ v g~ jZt Avj− vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Rv‡b bv| hw` †m †Mvc‡b †d‡j, Zey I †jvKRb GK_vB g‡b Ki‡e †h, †m †ivhv`vi| wK y †m GKgvÎ ÔAvj− vni fqÕ-Gi Kvi‡Y cvbvnvi †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivL

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!m¤¢ e n‡j wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K ZvovZv

†ivhv ivL‡Z Af¨¯—K‡i Zz jy b hv‡Z Zviv hLb evwjM n‡e ZLb †ivhv c



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 71


Kó Abyfe bv nq| †hgb m¤§vwbZ dKxnMY

e‡jb,Òmš— v‡bi eqm hLb `k eQi n‡q hvq Ges Zvi g‡a¨ †ivhv ivLvi ZLb Zvi Øviv ighvby j gy evi‡K †ivhv cvjb Kiv‡e| hw` c~ Y© kw³ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †ivhv bv iv‡L, Z‡e gviai K‡i ivLv‡eb| hw` †ivhv †i‡†d‡j, Zvn‡j K¡ vhvi wb‡`© k †`‡eb bv; wKš— y bvgvh Avi¤¢ K‡i †f‡½ †dj‡j cy bivq cov‡eb|Ó(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-385)

†ivhv ivL‡j wK gvby l Amy ¯’ n‡q c‡o? mvaviY †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ G aviYv cvIqv hvq †h, †ivhv iv l bvwK `~ e© j n‡q Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o; A_P Ggb bq| G cÖm‡½ Bgv‡ my bœ vZ Avjv nhiZ gvIjvbv kvn Avng` †ihv Lvb Gi Cgvb ZvRvKvix NUbv †ck Kiv n‡”Q-my Zivs ÔAvj gvjdz h, 2q LÛ, 173 c„ ôvq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ÒGK eQi ighvby j gy eviK

†_‡K wKQy c~ ‡e© giûg wcZv Bmjvgx ZK© kv‡¯¿ i cÖ exb Bgvg mvwq¨`y bv gvIjvbv bKx Avjx Lvb ¯^ ‡cœZkixd Avb‡jb| Avi ej‡jb, Òcy Î! AvMvgx ighvb kix‡d Zz wg Lye Amy¯’ n‡q co‡e, wKš— y g‡b †i‡Lv! †Kvb †ivhv †h‡bv Kvhv bv n‡q hvq| my Zivs wcZv g‡nv`‡qi fwel¨ØvYx Aby mv‡i ev¯—weKB ighvby j gy evi‡K Avwg Ly e Amy ¯’ n‡q cojvg, wKš— y †Kvb †ivhv Qy ‡Uwb| †ivhvi eiK‡Z Avj− vn Avgv‡K my¯’ Zv `vb Ki‡jb|

my ¯’ Zv cv‡ev bv †Kb? mvwq¨`yj gvney exb Gi Bikv`cvKI i‡q‡Q A_© vr †Zvgiv †ivhv iv‡Lv Ges my ¯’ Zv jvf K‡iv!) A_© vr †ivhv ivL‡j my ¯’ n‡q hv‡e|(`y i‡i gbmy i, LÛ-1g)

†ivhv ivL‡j my ¯^ v¯’ ¨ cvIqv hvq G cÖ m‡½ Avgxi“j gyÕwgbxb nhiZ gIjv‡q KvwqbvZ, Av iZvRv,

†k‡i †Lv`v †_‡K ewY© Z, ÒAvj− vni wcÖ q im~ j, im~ ‡j gKey j



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 72


nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi my¯’ Zv cÖ `vbKvix evYx, wbðq Avj− vn ZvAvjv ebx Bmª vB‡ji GK bex Gi wbKU Inx †cÖ iY Ki‡jb,ÒAvcwb Avcbvi m¤cÖ `vq‡K Lei w`b, †h †Kvb ev›`v Avgvi mš— y wói Rb¨ GK w`‡bi †ivhv iv‡L, Avwg Zvi kixi‡K my ¯’ Zv `vb Ki‡ev, Zv‡K gnv cÖ wZ`vbI†`‡ev|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-412, nv`xm bs-3923)

cvK¯’ jxi dz jv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!gnvgwng Avj− vniB Rb¨ mg¯— cÖ ksmv! eiKZgq nv`xm kixd mg~ n †_‡K ey Sv hvq †h, †ivhv mvIqve I cÖ wZ`v‡bi

mv‡_ mv‡_ my ¯^ v¯’ ¨ AR© b KiviI gva¨g| GLb‡Zv wPwKrmv weÁvbxiv ‡ì M‡elYvq G ev¯— eZvUz Kz†g‡b wb‡Z ky i“ K‡i‡Q| †hgb, A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ ‡dmi g~ i c¨vwjW e‡jb, ÒAvwg Bmjvgx welqvw` co hLb †ivhv m¤ú‡K© cojvg ZLb Ly wk‡Z †g‡Z DVjvg| Bmjvg †Zv †m

Aby mvix‡ì‡K GK gnvb eë¯’ vcbv w`‡q‡Q! Avgvi g‡a¨ AvM n Rb¥v‡jv| my Zivs AvwgI gy mjgvb‡ì g‡Zv †ivhv ivL‡Z ky i“ K‡i w`jvg| `xN© w`b hveZ Avgvi cvK¯’ jx‡Z dz jv wQ‡jv| wKQy w`‡bi eëav‡b Avgvi Kó Kg Abyfy Z n‡jv| Avwg †ivhv ivL‡Z _vKjvg| †kl ch© š— GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avgvi †ivM m¤ú~ Y© my ¯’ n‡q †M‡jv|Ó

PvÂj¨Ki inm¨ D`&NvUb nj¨v‡Ûi cv`ª x ÔG¨jd MvjÕ e‡jb, ÒAvwg my Mvi (Wvqv‡ewUK),

ü`‡ivM I cvK¯’ jxi †ivMx‡K wbqwgZfv‡e wÎk w`b †ivhv cvjb djkÖ “wZ‡Z Wvqv‡ewUK †ivMx‡ì ÔmyMviÕ wbqš¿ ‡Y G‡m †Mj, ü`-†ivMx‡ì AvksKv I ü`h‡š¿ i dz jv `~ ixKi‡Y Ges cvK¯’ jxi †ivMx‡ì me© v‡c¶v †ewk DcKvi n‡q‡Q| GKRb Bs‡iR gvbwmK †ivM-we‡klÁ ÔwmM vBWÕ Gi eY© bv, Ò†ivhvi d‡j †`‡ni wLPz u bx, gvbwmK Pvc (Aw¯’ iZv) Ges gvbwmK Ab¨vb¨ †ivMMy ‡jv `~ i n‡q hvq|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 73


wPwKrmv weÁvbx‡ì Aby mÜvb wUg cwÎKvi GK wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx Rvg© vbx, Bsj¨vÛ I Av‡gwiKvi wPwKrmv-we‡klÁ‡ì GK cix¶v-wUg ighvby j gy evi‡K cvwK¯— vb Avm‡j Zviv Ôevey j g`xbvÕ KivPx, ÔgviKvhy j AvDwjqvÕ jv‡nvi Ges ÔgynvwÏ‡m Gi bMix Ômi`vi Avev`Õ (dqmvjvev`) †K †e‡Q M‡elYv Kivi ci Zviv †h wi‡cvU© †ck Ki‡jb| wi‡cvU© Uv Giƒc wQ‡jv t

Ò†h‡nZzgy mjgvb bvgvh c‡o I ighvby j gy evi‡K †mUvi cÖ wZ †ewk hZœ evb nq, †m‡nZzIhy Kivi d‡j bvK-Kvb-Mjvi †ivMMy ‡jv K‡g hvq| ZvQvov, gy mjgvb †ivhvi Kvi‡Y Kg Avnvi K‡i| d‡j cvK¯’ jx, KwjRv, ü`q I kix‡ii †RvovMy ‡jvi †iv‡M Kg Avµvš—nq|Ó

Ly e †ewk Avnvi Ki‡j wewfbœ †ivM m wó nq wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†ivhvi mËvq †Kvbiƒc †ivMB †bB, eis mv BdZv‡ii †ejvq AmZK© Zvi Kvi‡Y, ZvQvov, Dfq Iqv‡³ †ewk cwig†Zj-Pwe© hy³ Lv`¨ †L‡j Ges iv‡Zi †ejvq wKQy ¶Y ci ci Lvevi †L‡Z_vKvi Kvi‡Y †ivhv`vi Amy ¯’ n‡q c‡o| my Zivs mvnvix I BdZv‡ii mgq cvbvnv‡ii †¶‡Î mZK© Zv Aej¤^ b Kiv PvB| iv‡Zi †ejvq †c‡Ui g‡a¨ Lv‡`ï G‡Zv †ekx fvÛvi ˆZix K‡i †bqv DwPZ bq †h‡bv mv iB DV‡Z _v‡K Avi †ivhv cvjbKv‡j ¶zav I wccvmv Aby fy eB bv nq| †Kbbv, hw` ¶zav-wccvmv AbyfeB bv nq, Zvn‡j †ivhvi Z… wßB ev wK iB‡jv? †ivhvi gRvB †Zv G‡Z †h, ZxeªMig n‡e, wccvmvi †Pv‡U †VvU `y wU kywK‡q hv‡e Ges ¶zavq AZ¨š—KvZi n‡q hv‡e| Avi Ggwb Ae¯’ vq Avnv! hw` g`xbv gy bvIqvivi wcÖ q wcÖ q Zvc I wgwó wgwó †iv‡ì ¯§iY n‡q hvq! Kvievjvi DËß gq`vb Ges †mLv‡b by ey q‡Zi evMv‡bi my evwmZ be-cÖ õz wUZ dz jMy ‡jvi wZb w`‡bi ¶zav-wccvmvi Kvi‡Y Aw¯’ iZvi K_v, g`xbvi cÖ K… Z



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 74


gv`vbx gy bœ xMY I kvnvbkv‡n g`xbv, my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi ¶zav cxwoZ, wccvmvZ© I wbh© vwZZ kvnhv`v‡ì ¯§iY Kó w`‡Z _v‡K, Avi hLb ¶zav I wccvmv wKQy Uv †ekx Kó †`q, ZLb †g‡b †bqvI mš— y ó _vKvi cvqKi, g`xbvi ZvRIqvi, bexM‡Yi miIqvi, nhiZ

Gi cweÎZg †c‡U evuav cv_iI ¯§i‡Y G‡m hvq, Z‡e ZLb ejvi Avi Kx _vK‡e? my Zivs wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! ev¯— weKc‡¶ †ivhv

Ggwb nIqv PvB †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì AvKv I BgvgM‡Yi my ›ì my ›ì ¯§i‡Y nvwi‡q hv‡ev|ŕ ¸ ĳ ǘ ű Ĵưŉ ū ǌ

†KB‡m AvKvI Kv †nv ev›`v †ihv †evj ev‡j †gwi mviKv‡iv †K

(nv`v‡q‡L eLwkk)

webv Acv‡ik‡b Rb¥ n‡q †Mj

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†ivhvi by ivwbq¨vZ I iƒnvwbq¨vZ jvf Kiv Rb¨ Ges gv`vbx †h‡nb (gb gvbwmKZv) ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ Zejx‡ iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ n‡q hvb Ges my bœ ‡Zi Ziweq¨v‡Zi Rb¨ gv`vbx Kvwdj

AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i md‡ii †mŠfvM¨ AR© b Ki“b| ! `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡ek, my bœ‡Z ficy i BRwZgv mg~n Ges gv`vbx KvwdjviI wK my ›ì evnvi I eiKZ i‡q‡Q|

AZGe nvq`vivev‡ì (evey j Bmjvg wm›` Gi) GK Bmjvgx fvB G eqv‡bi mvivsk : m¤¢ eZt 1998 mv‡ji NUbv| Avgvi ¯¿ x mš— vb m¤¢ ev wQj| mgq c~ Y© n‡q †Mj| Wv³vi e‡jwQj, m¤¢ eZ Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 75


Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕI Bmjvgxi Avš— R© vwZK wZb w`‡bi my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgv (mvniv‡q g`xbv gy jZvb) mwbœ K‡U wQj| BRwZgvi ci my bœ ‡Zi cÖ wk¶‡Yi 30 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ mdi Kivi Avgvi wbq¨Z wQj| BRwZ iIqvbv nIqvi mgq Kvwdjvi mvgMÖ x wb‡q nvmcvZvj †cŠu Qjvg| †h‡nZz Avgvi cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ †jv‡Kiv nvmcvZv‡j mvnvh¨ mn‡

Dcw¯’ Z wQj| Avgvi ¯¿ x AkÖ “wm³ bq‡b Avgv‡K my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgvi (g~ jZv‡bi) Rb¨ we`vq Rvbvj| Avwg g‡b g‡b wPš— v Kijvg Avgv‡K‡Zv GLb Avš— R© vwZK mybœ ‡Zi ficy i BRwZgvq Gici †mLvb †_‡K 30 w`b gv Kvwdjv Aek¨B mdi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avn! Gi eiK‡Z (Avgvi ¯¿ xi) wbivc‡`†hb mš— vb cÖ me n‡q hvq Avwg Mix‡ei Kv‡Q †Zv Acv‡ik‡bi LiP

m‡e© vcix Avwg g`xbvZz j AvDwjqv g~ jZvb kix‡d Dcw¯’ Z n‡q my bœ ‡Z

ficy i BRwZgvq Ly e `yÔAv Kijvg BRwZgvi †k‡l AkÖ “ mRj `yÔAvi ci N‡i †dvb Kijvg| ZLb Avgvi Av¤§vRvb ej‡jb, Ò†gveviK †nvK Avj− vn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡K webv Acv‡ik‡b GKwU Pvu ‡ì gZ gv`vbx gy bœ x `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Ly kx‡Z jvdv‡Z jvdv‡Z ejjvg, ÒAv¤§vRvb! Avgvi wb‡`© k?Ó Avwg wK G‡m hve bvwK 30 w`‡bi Rb¨ gv`vbx K mvwdi ne? Av¤§vRvb ej‡jb, Ò‡eUv! webv wØavq gv`vbx Kvwd

wb‡Ri gv`vbx gybœ x‡K †`Lvi B”Qv‡K Aš— ‡i †P‡c †i‡L Avwg 30 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ iIqvbv n‡q †Mjvg| gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii wbq¨‡Zi eiK‡Z Avgvi gy kwKj

Avmvb n‡q †Mj| gv`vbx Kvwdjvi eiK‡Zi Kvi‡Y cwiev‡ii mK‡ji Ly e gv`vbx gb gvbwmKZv m„ wó nj| GgbwK Avgvi ev”Pvi gv ej‡Z jvMj, Avcwb hLb gv`v

gy mvwdi nb ZLb Avwg Avgvi ev”Pvmn wb‡R‡ì wbivc` g‡b



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 76


¸ ĳ ¸ ĳœ Ĵ Ǘ Ő Ƒ Ĵư ű Ǎ ǌ Ǎ Ŧ ǌ

ƯƑ ǖ ǎŊ Acv‡ikvb bv †nv †Kvwq AvjRvb bv †nv,

Mg‡K Qv‡q Xwj, Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

wewe ev‡”P mfx Ly e cv‡q Ly kx,LvqivZ †Q i‡n Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

& ! ê Ř $ $ c~ e©eZx© My bv‡ni Kvd&dviv

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave~ mvC` Ly `ix †_‡K ewY© Z,

Avgv‡`i wcÖ q wcÖ q gv`vbx AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` digvb, Ò†h e¨w³ ighv‡bi †ivhv †i‡L‡Q, †mUvi mxgv‡iLv w†_‡K weiZ _vKv PvB, Zv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Q, Z‡e †m bvn&) B‡Zvc~ ‡e© K‡i‡Q, †mMy ‡jvi Kvd& dviv n‡q †Mj|Ó

(Avj Bnmvb weZiZx‡e mnxn Be‡b nveŸvb, LÛ-5g, c„-183, nv`xm-3424)

†ivhvi cÖ wZ`vb

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave~ ny ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, my jZv‡b g`xbv, my iƒ‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ògvby ‡li cÖ wZwU mrK‡g© i wewbgq (mvIqve) `kMy Y †_‡K mvZk My Y ch© š—vb Kiv nq|

Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib,

ư



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 77


(wKš— y †ivhv Gi e¨wZµg; †mUv Avgvi Rb¨| AvwgB Zvi wZ`vb †`‡ev)| Avj− vn Av‡iv Bikv` K‡ib, Òev›`v Zvi B”Qv I Avnvi ky Kvi‡Y †Q‡o †`q| †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ `y wU Lz kx GKUv BdZv‡ii mgq, Ab¨Uv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi mgq| †ivhv`v‡ii gy ‡Li MÜ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wbKU gykK A‡c¶vI †ewk DËg|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-580, nv`xm bs-1151)

Av‡iv Bikv` digv‡q‡Qb, Ò‡ivhv n‡”Q Xvj| Avi hL†ivhvi w`b Av‡m ZLb †m bv Ab_© K K_v e‡j, bv †kvi-wPrKvi K‡i| AZtci hw` †KD Zv‡K Mvwj MvjvR K‡i, wKsev SMov-wee nq, ZLb †m †h‡bv G K_v e‡j †`q, ÒAvwg †ivhv`vi|Ó

(†evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-624, nv`xm bs-1894)

†ivhvi we‡kl cy i¯‹vi wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Dc‡iv‡j− wLZ eiKZgq nv`xm kixdMy ‡jv‡Z †ivhvi K‡qKwU we‡kl‡Z¡ i K_v Bikv` n‡q‡Q| K‡ZvB wcÖ q my msev` H †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨, †h †Zgbfv‡e †ivhv †i‡L‡Q, †hgb †ivhv ivLv KZ© e¨| A_© vr cvbvnvi I ¯¿ x mnevm †_‡K weiZ _vKvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Ri mg¯—A½ cÖ Z¨½‡KI My bv‡ni KvRMy ‡jv †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q| Ggb †ivhv, Avj− vni AbyMÖn I `qvq †ivhv`vi‡`i Rb¨ mg¯— My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv n‡q hvq| ZvQvov, nv`x‡m gy evi‡Ki G evYx‡Zv we‡klfv‡e †`Lvi g‡ZvB †h, nhiZ gynv¤§` Avcb gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki Lykey`vi digvbB kybv‡”Qb t

ư A_© vr †ivhv Avgvi Rb¨ Avi †mUvi cÖ wZ`vb Avwg wb‡RB †`‡ev| nv`x‡m Kz `mxi G Bikv‡` cvK‡K †Kvb †Kvb m¤§ gy nvwÏm I c‡o‡Qb| †hgb Zdmx‡i bCgx BZ¨vw`‡Z D‡j− n‡q‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 78


my Zivs Gi A_© `vu ovq Ò‡ivhvi cÖ wZ`vb Avwg wb‡RB ne|Ó †ivhv †i‡L †ivhv`vi †Lv` Avj− vn ZvAvjv‡K †c‡q hvq| mrKv‡Ri cÖ wZ`vb n‡”Q Rvbœ vZ

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Kz iAv‡b Kix‡gi wewfbœ RvqMvq eY© bv G‡m‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ fv‡jv KvR Ki‡e, †m Rvbœ vZ cv‡e| †hgb Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib-

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t wbðq hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q I mrKg© K‡i‡Q, ZvivB mg¯—m„wói g‡a¨ †miv| Zv‡ì cÖ wZ`vb Zv‡ì cÖ wZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q, emev‡mi evMvbmg~ n, †hMy ‡jvi

wbgœ ‡`‡k bnimg~n cÖ evngvb|†mMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ Zviv ¯’ vqxfv‡e _vK‡e| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci mš— y ó Ges Zviv Zvu i Dci mš— y ó| GUv Zvi Rb¨, †h Avcb ie‡K fq K‡i|(m~ iv-evwq¨bv, AvqvZ-

7,8, cviv-3)

Ư ġ ǔ Ų

ð

Ǝ Ƒ ð Ǝ

mvnvev e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ ( ư ) ejv †Kgb? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G K_vwU m¤ú~ Y© fy j †h , ư kyay

mvnvexi bv‡gi mv‡_ wba© vwiZ| ev D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Zi †klvsk

Ǝ ð (A_© vr Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì Dci mš— y ó Avi ZvivI Zvu i Dci mš— y ó)|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 79


GUv Zvi Rb¨, †h Avcb gnvgwng Avj− vn ZvAvjv‡K fq K‡i|) IB mvaviY †jvK‡ì fy j aviYvi g~ ‡jvrcvUb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi fq iv‡Lb Ggb cÖ wZwU gy Õwg‡bi Rb¨ G gnv my msev` AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| †h †KD Avj− vn‡K fq K‡i, †m Ǝ ð Gi Aš— f~ © ³|Gi g‡a¨ mvnvex I mvnvex bq Ggb Kv‡iv K_v we‡kl K‡i

cÖ ‡Z¨K mvnvex I cÖ ‡Z¨K Ijxi Rb¨ wjLv I ejv G‡Kev‡i mwVK I êa| whwb Cgvb mnKv‡i ûhy i Gi cÖ Kvk¨ RxeÏkvq GKUv gy û‡Z© i m½I jvf K‡i‡Qb, wKsev †`‡L‡Qb, Avi H Cg Dci B‡š— Kvj K‡i‡Qb, wZwbB mvnvex| eo †_‡K eoZi IjxI m gh© v`v †c‡Z cv‡ib bv| cÖ wZwU mvnvex b¨vqcivqY I AKvU¨fv‡e vZx| Zvu ‡ì bv‡gi mv‡_ hLb wjLv n‡e, ZLb A_© n‡e ÔAvj− vn

ZvAvjv Zvu i Dci mš— y ó n‡q‡Qb| Avi hLb mvnvex bb Ggb Kv‡iv Rb¨ wjLv wKsev ejv n‡e, Z PK A_© n‡e| A_© vr ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjv Zvu i cÖ wZ mš— y ó †nvb!Ó Gi K_v‡Z cÖ vmw½Kfv‡e G‡m †M‡jv, Avm‡j GUv ejvi D‡Ïk¨ wQ nR¡, hvKvZ, Mixe‡ì mvnvh¨, †ivMx‡ì †`Lv-†kvbv, wgmKx†bqv BZ¨vw` meB mrKvR| GMy ‡jvi wewbg‡q Rvbœ vZ cvIqv hvq, wKš— y †ivhv

Ggb GK Bev`Z hvi wewbg‡q Rvbœ v‡Zi gnvb mªóv A_© vr †Lv`&cÖ K… Z gvwjK Avj− vn‡KB cvIqv hvq| †hgb ejv nq- Avgvi gy ³vi gvwjK‡KB ìKvi

GKevi my jZvb gvngy ` Mhbfx wKQy g~ jëvb gwYgy³v Zvu i gwš¿ ‡ì mvg‡b Qy u ‡o gvi‡jb| Avi ej‡jb, ÒKz u wo‡q wbb!Ó GK_v e‡j wZwb mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j †M‡jb| wKQy `~ i hvevi ci wd‡i †`L‡jb, ÒAvqvh

†Nvovq P‡o Zvu i wcQ‡b wcQ‡b P‡j Avm‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 80


ej‡jb, ÒAvqvh! †Zvgvi wK gwY-gy ³vi `iKvi †bB?Ó Avqvh ej‡jv,ÒAvjxRvn&! hviv gwYgy³vi cÖ v_x© wQ‡jv, Zviv‡Zv wb‡q‡Q, Avgvi‡Zv g ³vi gvwjK‡KB `iKvi|Ó

Avgiv njvg im~j~j−vn Gi, Avi Rvbœ vZ n‡”Q im~j~j− vn Gi

G avivevwnKZvq GKwU eiKZgq nv`xmI ky by b! nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv ivexÔAv Be‡b KvÔAve Avmjvgx e‡jb, ÒGKevi Avwg ûhy i †K Ihy Kivjvg| ZLb ingvZzwj− j Avjvgxb nhiZ gynv¤§`

Ly kx n‡q Bikv` digv‡jb, (Zz wg wK PvI,†P‡q bvI!) nhiZ iexqv Avih Ki‡jb,

A_© vr I‡n ûhy i ! Rvbœ v‡Z Avcbvi m½ Avcbvi cÖ wZ‡ekx n‡q _vK‡Z PvB|Ó cÖ K… Z c‡¶ wZwb †hb Avih KiwQ‡jb-

ŀ ẵǌ ǔư Ĵǉ ĳ ŉĳ Ķǎĳ Ų ẵ ĳ ǍŢ ưŜ ǎ

Zz S&†m Zz Sx †Kv gv½ †jvu†Zv me Kz Q wgj Rv‡q,

mI my Iqv-‡ju v †Q B‡qnx GK mvIqvj Av”Qv †n| ing‡Zi mvM‡i Av‡iv †ewk cwigv‡Y †XD DVj! ûhy i Bikv` Ki‡jb, ! (A_© vr Av‡iv wKQy PvIqvi Av‡Q wK?) Avwg Avi Kijvg, Òe¨vm&! ky ay GZUy Kz B!Ó A_© vr t †n gnvgwng Avj− vni im~ j

Rvbœ vZz j wdi`vD‡m Avcbvi cÖ wZ‡ekxZ¡PvIqvi ci GLb `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Avi †Kvb&†bÕgZB evKx iB‡jv, hv Avwg cÖ v_©bv Ki‡ev?Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 81


Ĵ ű Ĵ ŀ ŀ Ų ẵ ǖǔǘ ǔ ǔư ưǊ ǌ Ŧ ǖ Ų Ĵ ĳŔ Ĵǔ Ŧ ń

Zz S †Q Zz wS †Kv gv½Ki gv½jx Qvwi Kv‡qbvZ, gy S Qv †Kvqx M`v †bnx, Zz g Qv †Kvqx QLx †bnx|

hLb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv iexÔAv Be‡b KvÔAve Avmjvgx Rvbœ v‡Z m½ cÖ wZ‡ekxZ¡PvB‡jb, Avi Ab¨ wKQy PvB‡Z A¯^ xKvi Ki‡jb, ZLb Gi Dci ûhy i Bikv` digv‡jb,

wb‡Ri mËvi Dci †ewk cwigv‡Y bdj bvgvh Øviv Avg K‡iv!(gy mwjg, c„-253, nv`xm bs-489)A_© vr Avwg †Zvgv‡K Rvbœ vZ †Zv `vb K‡iB w`‡qwQ GLb Zz wgI Gi K… ZÁZv ¯^ iƒc †ewk cwigv‡Y bdj Bev`Z Ki‡Z _v‡Kv!

& ! ê Ř $ $

hv PvIqvi, †P‡q bvI ! ! ! G eiKZgq

nv`xm †Zv CgvbB m‡ZR K‡i w`‡jv| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv kvqL Ave`y j nK gy nvwÏ‡m †`njfx e‡jb, ÒmviKv‡i g`xbv, my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` †h‡nZz†Kvbiƒc kZ© v‡ivc I

we‡klxKiY e¨wZ‡i‡KB, wbtkZ© fv‡e e‡j‡Qb, PvI wK PvIqvi Av‡Q?



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 82


†m‡nZzZv GK_vB my ¯úó K‡i †`q †h, mgMÖwelqwUB ûhy i Gi b~ ivbx nv‡Z i‡q‡Q| hv Pvq, hv‡KB Pvq, Avcb gnvgw vni

wb‡`© ‡k `vb K‡i †`b| Avj−vgv ey mxix Kmx`v‡q †evi`v kix‡d e‡jb t

ƒ A_© vr †n Avj− vni im~ j `y wbqv I AvwLivZ

AvcbviB `v‡bi Ask gvÎ| Avi jIn I Kj‡gi Ávb †Zv Avcbvi gy evi‡Ki GKUv Ask gvÎ|(AvkAvZz j jy gAvZ, LÛ-1g, c„-424) 425)

ű ĳœ ĳŲ œ Ư ĳǔ ǌ ǖ ǎ Ĵ ĳ Ŗš œĴ Ŕǌǔ ǔĹ Ŭ řǔŰ ǖ ǔţ ŗ ǍǏ ǎǌ ǕǏ ư

AvMi LvBwiq¨‡Z `y wbqv I IKev Avih~ `vix, e`iMvn& k& eBqv‡` nvi †Qn& ÔgvbÕ Lvnx Zvgvbœ vKz b&|

A_© t hw` `y wbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi g½j PvI Z‡e G Avikiƒcx Av vbvq G‡mv! Avi hv PvIqvi Av‡Q †P‡q bvI!Ĵưœ Ŋ Ķ ĳ Ŋ ǎ ķ ķ ŋ Ǎ ō ĳ œ œ œǔ

Lvwj‡K Kz j‡b Avc‡Kv gvwj‡K Kz j evbv w`qv,†`v‡bv Rvu nv †` w`‡q Kehv I BLwZqvi †g|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 83


Rvbœ vZx ìRv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvnj Be‡b Ave`y j− vn †_‡K ewY© Z,

gv‡n by ey IqvZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx, Òwbðq Rvbœ v‡Z GKUv ìRv Av‡Q, hv‡K ÔivBqvbÓ ejv nq| GUv w w`b †ivhv`viivB cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e| Zviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e bv| ejv n‡e, Ô†ivhv`viMY †Kv_vq?Õ AZtci Gme †jvK `vuov‡e| Z

†KD IB ìRv w`‡q cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e bv| hLb ‡ivhv`viiv cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb ìRv eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡e| Zvici IB ìRv w`‡q Ab¨ †KD cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-625, nv`xm bs-1796)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! †ivhv`viiv eoB †mŠfvMëvb| wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Zv‡ì‡K we‡klfv‡e m¤§vb Kiv n‡e†mŠfvMëvbMYI `‡j `‡j Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e, wKš— y †ivhv`viMY we‡klfv‡e Ôevey i ivBqvbÕ w`‡q Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e|

GKUv †ivhvi dhxjZ

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvjgv Be‡b Kvqmvi †_‡K ewY© Z, bexM‡Yi mvi`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Ly key `vi digvb,Ò†h e¨w³ Avj− vni mš— y wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ GKw`‡bi †ivhv cvjb K‡i‡Q vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K G‡Zv `~ ‡i ivL‡eb †hgb GKUv KvK, hv †mUvi †_‡K Do‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i, †kl ch© š—ey ‡ov n‡q g‡i hvq|Ó

(gy mbv‡` Avex Bqvjv, LÛ-1g, c„-383, nv`xm bs-917) Kv‡Ki eqm

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! KvK `xN© vqy m¤úbœcvLx, ÔMy wbqvZz ‡ËvqvwjexbÕ

Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, ÒKw_Z Av‡Q †h, Kv‡Ki eqm cvu Pk eQi ch© š—nq|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 84


jvj cÙivM gwYi cÖ vmv` Avgxi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Dgi dvi“‡K Avhg †_‡K ewY© Z, bex‡q Kixg Gi gnvb evYx, Ò†h e¨w³ gv‡n ighv‡bi GKUv gvÎ †ivhvI bxieZv Ges kvš— fv‡e †i‡L‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡ZGKUv Ni jvj cÙivM-gwY wKsev mey R cvbœ v w`‡q ˆZix Kiv n‡e|Ó


kix‡ii hvKvZ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ny ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, ûhy ‡i

cy ib~ i nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi Avb›``vqK digvb, ÒcÖ wZwU e¯— y i Rb¨ hvKvZ i‡q‡Q, kix‡ii hvKvZ n‡”Q †ivhv| Avi †ivhv i A‡a© K|Ó(Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ-2q, c„-347, nv`xm bs-1745)

Ny gv‡bvI Bev`Z nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AvIdv †_‡K ewY© Z, gvney ‡e i‡eŸ AvKei nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi b~ ivbx evYx,Ò†ivhv`v‡ii Ny gv‡bv Bev`Z, Zvi bxieZv nj Zvmexn cvV Kiv, ZvÔAv Key j Ges Zvi Avgj gKey j|Ó (ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-415, nv`xm bs-3938)

†ivhv`vi wK cwigvY †mŠfvM¨evb! Zvi gv‡bv

Bev`Z, Zvi bxieZv gv‡b Zvmexn cvV Kiv, `y ÔAv I †bK Kvh© vw` Avj− vni `iev‡i gKey j|

ĳẵŨ ű ‘ ǔ Ą

†Z‡i Kig †Q Avq Kixg! †Kvb wQ kvB wgwj †bnx Sz wj nvgvwi Z½ nvq, †Z‡i Bnv Kgx †bnx|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 85


A½ cÖ Z¨½ Zmexn c‡o D¤§~ j gy Õwgbxb mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv Óý ê Ř Ċ e‡jb, Avgvi gv_vi gy Kz U wgiv‡Ri `y jnv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx, Ò†h ev›`v †ivhv cvjbiZ Ae¯’ vq †fv‡i RvMÖ Z nq, Zvi Rb¨ Avmgv‡bi ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j †`qv nq, Zvi A½-cÖ Z¨½ Zvmexn c‡o Ges cÖ_g Avmgv‡bi

Ae¯’ vbKvix wdwikZv Zvi Rb¨ m~ h© A¯—hvIqv ch© š—gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv K‡i, hw` †m GK A_ev `y B ivKAvZ bvgvh c‡o Z‡e Avmgv‡b Zvi Rb¨ D™¢ vwmZ n‡q hvq| Avi ûi‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Zvi ¯¿ xiv e‡j, Ò†n gnvgwng Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU cvwV‡q `vI! Avgiv Zvi AZ¨š—AvMÖ nx|Ó

ÒAvi hw` †m wKsev A_ev c‡o, Z‡e mËi nvRvi wdwikZv Zvi mvIqve m~ h© A¯—hvIqv ch© š—wjL‡Z _v‡K|Ó

(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-299, nv`xm bs-3591)

! ! ! †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ †Zv gnv †mŠfvM¨B! Zvi Rb¨ Avmgv‡bi ìRv Ly ‡j hvq, Zvi kix‡ii A½-cÖ Z¨½ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Zmexn cvV K‡i, cÖ_g Avmgv‡bi Ae¯’vbKvix wdwikZ m~ h© v¯—ch© š—Zvi Rb¨ gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv K‡ib| bvgvh co‡j Zvi Rb¨ Avmgv‡b Av‡jv D™¢ vwmZ nq| û‡iiv, hviv Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ n‡q Rvbœ v‡Z Zvi AvMg‡bi A‡c¶v K‡i| wKsev A_ev

ej‡j mËi nvRvi wdwikZv m~ h© A¯—ch© š—Zvi mvIqve wjL‡Z_v‡Kb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 86


Rvbœ vZx dj Avgxi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avjx gy iZvRv n‡Z ewY© Z, ingvZz wj− j Avjvgxb nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi ü`qMÖ vnx evYx,Òhv‡K †ivhv cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q, hvi cÖ wZ g‡bi AvMÖ n wQ‡jv, Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœ vZx djg~ j Avnvi Kiv‡eb Avi Rvbœ vZx cvbxq cvb Kiv‡eb|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-410, nv`xm bs-3917)

¯^ ‡Y© i `¯— iLvbv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z,

gvne~ ‡e i‡eŸ `vÕIqvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi c~ Y© ü`qMÖ vnx evYx, ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b †ivhv`vi‡`i Rb¨ ¯^ ‡Y© i GKUv `¯— iLvbv ivLv n‡e, A_P †jvKRb (wnmve wbKv‡ki Rb¨) A‡c¶gvb _vK‡e|Ó

(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-214, nv`xm bs-2364)

mvZ cÖKv‡ii Avgj nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Dgi †_‡K ewY© Z,

bex Kixg, iDdz i inxg Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAvj− vni wbKU ÔKvRmg~ nÕ mvZ cÖ Kvi| `y ÔwU IqvwReKvix, `y ÔwUi cÖ wZ`vb (†mMy ‡jvi) g‡ZvB,GKUv Avg‡ji cÖ wZ`vb †mUvi `kMy Y †ewk| GKUv Avg‡ji cÖ wZ`vb mvZkZMy Y ch© š—, Av‡iK Avg‡ji cÖ wZ`vb †Zgb, †hUvi mvIqve Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Rv‡b bv|Ó

†h `yÔwU ÔAvgjÕ KvR IqvwReKvix| †m `y ÔwU n‡”Q t 1. IB e¨w³, †h Avj− vni mv‡_ GgZve¯’ vq mv¶vZ K‡i‡Q †h, Avj− vni Bev`Z wbôvi mv‡_ K‡i‡Q Ges KvD‡K Zvu i mv‡_ kixK K‡ibwb,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 87


AZGe Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ vZ IqvwRe n‡q‡Q| 2. †h Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Bev`Z GgZve¯’ vq K‡i‡Q †h, Zvu i mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK mve¨¯—K‡i‡Q| Zvi Rb¨ †`vhL IqvwRe n‡q‡Q| 2. Avi †h e¨w³ GKUv My bvn K‡i‡Q, †mUvi mgmsL¨K (A_© vr GKwU Mybv‡ni) kvw¯— cv‡e| 3. Avi †h e¨w³ mrKv‡Ri B”Qv K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j GKUv †bKxi mvIqve cv‡e Avi †h e¨w K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j †m `k (†bKxi mvIqve) cv‡e| 6. ZvQv Avj− vni iv¯— vq Avcb m¤ú` e¨q K‡i‡Q, ZLb Zvi e¨qK… Z GKUv gvÎ wìnvg‡K mvZk wìnv‡g, GK w`bvi‡K mvZkÕ w`bv‡i ew Z Kiv n‡e| 7.†ivhv Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨| Zv cvjbKvixi mvIqve Avj− vni wbKU| Zv cvjbKvixi mvIqve Avj− vn ZvAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Rv‡b bv|Ó

(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-211, nv`xm bs-23616) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!hvi Bb‡ZKvj Cgv‡bi Dci n‡e †m nq‡Z

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ing‡Z wnmve Qvov, A_ev Avj− vniB cvbvn! My bvn mg~ ‡ni kvw¯—n‡jI †kl ch© š—wbðq Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e| c¶vš— ‡i, Avj− vni cvbvn hvi g„ Zz ¨ Kz d‡ii Dci nq, †m me© `v †`vh‡LB _vK‡e| †h e¨w³ GKUv M bvn& K‡i‡Q, †m GKUv My bvniB kvw¯—cv‡e| Avj− vni ing‡Zi cÖ wZ Kz ievb n‡q hvB! ky ay †bKxi wbq¨Z Ki‡jB GKUv †bKxi mvIqve cvIqv hvq| m¤úbœK‡i wb‡j‡Zv mvIqve `kMy Y, Avj− vni c‡_ e¨qKvix‡K mvZkÕ MY Ges †ivhv`v‡ii K‡Zv e‡ov gh© v`v †h, Zvi mvIqve m¤ú‡K© Avj− vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Rv‡b bv| wnmve wenxb cÖ wZ`vb

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv KvÕAvey j Avnevi †_‡K ewY© Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b GKRb AvnŸvbKvix G e‡j Avnevb K wZwU AvgjKvix †K Zvi Avgj Gi mgvb mvIqve †`qv n‡e, Kz iAv‡bi Áv‡b ÁvbxMY I †ivhv`viMY e¨ZxZ| Zv‡ì‡K mxgvnxb I wnmv `vb Kiv n‡e|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-413, nv`xm bs-3928)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 88


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!`y wbqvq †hgb Pvl Ki‡eb, †Zgwb dmj cv‡e m¤§vwbZ AvwjgMY (Avj− vn Zv‡ì‡K `qv Ki“b!) Ges †ivhv`viMY A †mŠfvMëvb| wKqvgZ-wè‡m Zv‡ì‡K ‡e wnmve cÖ wZ`vb `vb Kiv n‡e|

RwÛm fvj n‡q †Mj †ivhvi eiKZ †c‡Z Ges wb‡Ri Af¨š— ‡i Bj‡g Øxb Øviv Av‡jvwKZ

Kivi Rb¨ Zvejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ v‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡ek‡K Avcb K‡i wbb ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ gvKZvevZz j g`xbv n‡Z gv`vbx BbAvgv‡Zi wim msMÖ n K‡i Zv c~ iY K‡i cÖ ‡Z¨K gv`vbx gv‡mi 10 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ AvGjvKvi `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wh¤§v`v‡ii wbKU Rgv w`b ‡Zi Ziweq¨‡Zi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i mdi‡K Avcbvi Af¨v‡m cwiYZ Ki“b| gv`vbx Kvwdjvi wK PgrKvi ev

‡hgb nvq`vivev` evey j Bmjvg, wm›` Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi w eqvb GB iKg wQj †h, m¤¢ eZt 1994 mv‡ji K_v| Avgvi ev”Pvi gv‡q RwÛm Ly e †e‡o wM‡qwQj| †m evey j g`xbv KivPx‡Z wb‡Ri evevi evox wPwKrmviZ wQj| Avwg 63 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡i w g‡a¨ evey j g`xbv KivPx‡Z Dcw¯’ Z n‡q †dv‡b †hvMv‡hvM Kijvg Ae¯’ v Ly eB `y wðš— vRbK wQj|BILROBIN wec`RbK Ae¯’ vq †cŠu Qj| cÖ vq 25wU M− y ‡Kv‡Ri m¨vjvBb †`qv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb D‡j−L‡hvM¨ DcKvi nqwb| Avwg Zv mvš— ¡ bv w`‡q ejjvg Avwg gv`vbx Kvwdjvi GKRb gy mvwdi| AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì myne‡Z AvwQ fvj n‡q hv‡e| Gici Avwg wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM ivLjvg|

w`b w`b †ivM fvj n‡Z jvMj| 5g w`b evey j g`xbv KivPx †_‡K `~ ‡i mdi wQj| Avwg hLb †dvb Kijvg, ZLb Avwg GB



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 89


Avb›`gq msev` ky b‡Z †cjvg| RwÛm †U‡÷i wi‡cvU© G‡Kev‡i ¯^ vfvweK n‡q G‡m‡Q Ges Wv³vi ¯^w¯—cÖ Kvk K‡i‡Qb| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †kvKi Av`vq Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avwg Avb›` wP‡Ë Avwk j‡`i mv‡_ gv`vbx Kvwdjvq Av‡iv mvg‡b iIqvbv n‡q †Mjvg|

Ĵ Ŵ ǌǔ ǔ ĳ ǎ Ǘ Ŭǌǘ Ő Ƒ

» ő ǔ ǔ Ǎ ĴưŐ Ƒ ǎ ǖ ŧ ŷ Ǎ RvIhv exgvi nvq KiR Kv evi nvq, Av-I Qe Mg wg‡V Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv| Kvjv BiKvb nvq wKD †cwikvb nvq cv‡qMv wQn¨v‡Z Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

& ! ê Ř $ $ Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K `~ ‡i

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey mvC` Ly `ix †_‡K ewY© Z, bexM‡Yi mvi`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi myMwÜ weZiYKvix evYx, Ò†h e¨w³ Avj− vni c‡_ GKw`b †ivhv ivL‡e, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K

Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K mËi eQ‡ii `~ i‡Z¡ivL‡eb|Ó(mnxn †evLvix kixd, LÛ-2q, c„-265, nv`xm bs-2840) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†hLv‡b †ivhv ivLvi AMwYZ dhxjZ i‡

†mLv‡b †Kvb weky× KviY Qvov ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv bv ivLvi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi kvw¯— i ûgwKI G‡m‡Q| ighvb kix‡di GKUv †ivhv, †h kixqZm¤§Z Ihi QvovB †R‡b ey ‡S †Q‡o †`q, Z‡e hw` mviv eQiI †ivh

iv‡L Zey I G-B †Q‡o †`qv GKUv †ivhvi dhxjZ ch© š—†cŠuQ‡Z cv‡i bv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 90


GKUv †ivhv bv ivLvi ¶wZ nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave~ †nvivqiv †_‡K ewY© Z, imy jM‡Yi

mi`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò‡h e¨w³ ighv‡bi GK w`‡bi †ivhv kixq‡Zi Aby gwZ I †ivMvµvš—nIqv Qvov †f‡½‡Q (A_© vr iv‡Lwb) Zvn‡j, mgMÖgnvKvj hver †ivhv ivL‡jI †mUvi ÔK m¤úbœn‡e bv| hwÌ cieZx© ‡Z †i‡LI †bq|Ó

(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-638, nv`xm bs-193 (A_© vr IB dhxjZ, hv ighvby j gy evi‡K †ivhv ivLvi wewbg‡q

wba© vwiZ wQ‡jv, GLb †mUv †Kvb g‡ZB †c‡Z cv‡i bv| Avg AjmZvi wkKvi n‡q ighv‡bi †ivhvi g‡Zv gnvb †bÕgZ †Q‡ n‡e bv| †hme †jvK †ivhv †i‡L †Kvb weky × evaëvaKZv QvovB f½ K‡i e‡m, Zviv †h‡bv Avj− vni Kni I Mhe‡K fq K‡i| ‡hgb

Dcy o K‡i jUKv‡bv gvby l nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx e‡jb, Avwg

mviKv‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K G K_v Bikv` Ki‡Z ky ‡bwQ, ÒAvwg Nywg‡q wQjvg| ZLb ¯^ ‡cœ `y Rb †jvK Avgvi wbKU Avm‡jv| Avi Avgv‡K GK `y M© g cvnv‡oi Dci wb‡q †M‡jv| Avwg hcvnv‡oi gvSvgvwS †cŠu Qjvg, ZLb ky b‡Z †cjvg Ly e fq¼i AvIqvR Avm‡Q|Ó Avwg ejjvg, ÒG †Kgb AvIqvR?Ó ZLb Avgv‡K ej Rvnvbœ vgx‡ì AvIqvR|Ó Zvici Avgv‡K Av‡iv mvg‡b wb‡q h ZLb Avwg Ggb wKQy †jv‡Ki cvk w`‡q hvw”Qjvg, hv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì iMØviv †Mvovjx‡Z †eu ‡a Dcyo K‡i jUKv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avi IBme †j wPey KMy ‡jv wP‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| d‡j †mMy ‡jv †_‡K i³ cÖ evwnZ nw”Q‡jv| ZLb Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg-Gme Kviv?



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 91


Z`y Ë‡i, Avgv‡K ejv n‡jv, ÒGme †jvK †ivhv f½ Ki‡Zv-GiB ‡e© hLb †ivhvi BdZvi Kiv nvjvj|Ó (A_© vr BdZv‡ii c~ ‡e© †ivhv f½ K‡i †djZ)(mnxn Be‡b nveŸvb, LÛ-9g, c„-286, nv`xm-7448)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ighv‡bi †ivhv kixqZm¤§Z Aby gwZ Qvov, bv ivLv Kexiv My bvn&(gnvcvc, hv ZIev Qvov ¶gv nq bv)| Avi †ivhv kixqZ m¤§Z AcviMZv Qvov f½ KivI RNb¨ My bvn| mgq nevi c~ ‡e© BdZvi Kivi A_© n‡”Q †ivhv‡Zv †i‡L wb‡q‡Q, wKš— y m~h© A¯— hvevi c~ ‡e© †R‡b ey ‡S †Kvb weky× AcviMZv QvovB f½ K‡i †dj‡jv| G nv`x Avhv‡ei K_v ewY© Z n‡q‡Q, Zv †ivhv †i‡L f½ K‡i †djvi e¨vcv‡i| A e¨w³ †Kvb kixqZ m¤§Z Ihi Qvov ighv‡bi †ivhv †Q‡o †`q, Zv i ûgwK‡Z fxZ nIqv PvB| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Avcb wcÖ q nvexe nhiZ gy nv¤§

Gi Imxjvq Avgv‡ì‡K Kni I Mhe (†µva) †_‡K Ki“b! Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb

wZbRb nZfvMv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Rvwei Be‡b Ave`y j− vn Óý ê Ř Ċ †_‡K ewY© Z,

Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb Bikv` n‡”Q, Ò†h e¨w³ ighvb gvm †c‡q‡Q Ges †mUvi †ivhv iv‡ nZfvMv| †h e¨w³ Avcb gvZvwcZv‡K wKsev Df‡qi GKRb‡K y Zv‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi K‡iwb, †mI nZfvMv, Avi hvi wbKU AL Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš— y †m Avgvi Dci `y iƒ` kixd cvV K‡iwb, †mI nZfvMv|Ó


&

! ê Ř $

$



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 92


bvK gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvK nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ny ivBiv †_‡K ewYZ, im~ jy j− vn

Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒIB e¨w³i bvK ay jvq gwjb †nvK, hvi wbKU Avgvi bvg †bqv n‡q‡Q, wKš— y †m Avgvi Dci `y iƒ` c‡owb Ges IB e¨w³i bvK ay jvq gwjb †nvK, †h ighv‡bi gvm †c‡q‡Q, Zvici gvMwdivZ nIqvi c~ ‡e© †mUv AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| Avi IB eay ‡jvq gwjb †nvK, hvi wbKU Zvi wcZvgvZv eva© ‡K¨ †cŠu ‡Q‡Q Ges Zvi wcZvgvZv Zv‡K Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Kivqwb| (A_© vr ey ‡ov gvZvwcZvi wL`gZ K‡i Rvbœ vZ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|)(gy mbv‡` Avng`, LÛ-3q, c„-69, nv`xm bs-7455)

& ! ê Ř $ $ †ivhvi wZbUv ¯— i i‡q‡Q

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†ivhvi Rb¨ cÖ Kvk¨ c~ e© kZ© hwÌ GUvB †h,†ivhv`vi B”QvK… Zfv‡e cvbvnvi I ¯¿ x mnevm †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e, ZeI†ivhvi Rb¨ wKQy Af¨š— ixb wbqgvejxI i‡q‡Q| †hMy ‡jv Rvbv Ri“ix, hv‡ZcÖ K… Z A‡_© Avgiv †ivhvi eiKZmg~ n jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| †hgb 1.mvaviY †jvK‡ì †ivhv, 2. we‡kl †jvK‡ì †ivhv Ges 3. we‡klZg †jvK‡

1. mvaviY †jvK‡ì †ivhv

ÔmIgÕ ev †ivhvi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q weiZ _vKv| my Zivs kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq my e‡n mvw`K †_‡K m~ h© v¯—ch© š—B”QvK… Zfv‡e cvbvnvi I ¯¿ x mnevm †_‡K weiZ _vKv‡K †ivhv e‡j| GUvB n‡”Q mvaviY gvby ‡li †ivhv|

2. we‡kl †jvK‡ì †ivhv cvbvnvi I ¯¿ x mnevm †_‡K weiZ _vKvi mv‡_ mv‡_ kix

A½-cÖ Z¨½‡K g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLv n‡”Q we‡kl †jvK‡ì †i



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 93


3. we‡klZg †jvK‡ì †ivhv wb‡R‡ì‡K mg¯—welq †_‡K weiZ †i‡L kyay gvÎ Avj− vni w`‡K

g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv| GUvB n‡”Q we‡klZg †jvK‡ì †ivhv| wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!cÖ ‡qvRb n‡”Q-cvbvnvi BZ¨vw` †_‡K ÒweiZ mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Ri kix‡ii mg¯—A½ cÖ Z¨½‡KI †ivhvi AvIZvfy ³ Kiv|

nhiZ `vZv Gi evYx nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv `vZv M‡Ä eL& k Avjx nvR‡eix e‡jb, †ivhvi ev¯— eZv n‡”Q-ÔweiZ _vKvÕ| Avi weiZ _vKviI A‡b e© kZ© i‡q‡Q| †hgb, cvK¯’ jx‡K cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ ivLv, †PvL‡K cÖ e„ wËi `„wó †_‡K weiZ ivLv, Kvb‡K MxeZ †kvbv †_‡K, wRnŸv‡K A K K_vevZ© v I d¨vmv` m„ wóKvix K_vevZ© v ejv †_‡K Ges kixi‡K Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wb‡`© ‡ki

we‡ivaxZv †_‡K weiZ ivLv n‡”Q †ivhv| hLb ev›`v Gme c~ e© k‡Z© i Aby miY Ki‡e, ZLbB †m cÖ K… Zc‡¶ †ivhv`vi n‡e|(Kvkdz j gvnRy e, c„-353, 358) Avd‡mvm! kZ Avd‡mvm! Avgv‡ì A‡bK Bmjvgx f

wbqgvejxi G‡Kev‡i avi av‡i bv| Zviv ky ay ¶zavZ© I wccvmvZ© _vKv‡KB eo evnv`y ix g‡b K‡i| †ivhv †i‡L Ggb A‡bK KvR K‡i e‡m, †hMy ‡jv kixqvZ we‡ivax| Gfv‡e wdKn kv¯¿ Aby mv‡i †ivhv‡Zv n‡q hv‡e, wKš— y Ggb †ivhv

ivL‡j AvZ¥vi Ae¯’ vi cwieZ© b I kvwš—AwR© Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| & ! ê Ř $ $

†ivhv †i‡LI My bvn! ZIev!! ZIev!!! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vni Iqv‡¯—†kvPbxq Ae¯’ vi Rb¨ fxZ

†nvb! Mfxifv‡e wPš— v Ki“b, †h †ivhv`vi G gv‡m w`‡bi †ejvq cv

†Q‡o †`q, A_P G cvbvnvi ighvb kix‡di gvmwUi c~ e© eZx© w`bwU‡ZI Kiv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 94


G‡Kev‡i êa wQ‡jv; wKš— y ighvb gv‡m wbwl× n‡q hvq| Zvici wb‡RB wPš— v K‡i wbb †h, †h me wRwbl ighvb kix‡di c~ ‡e© nvjvj wQ‡jv, Zv hLb G eiKZgq gv‡mi cweÎ w`b My ‡jv‡Z nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZLb †hm e¯— y ighvb gy evi‡Ki c~ ‡e© I nvivg wQ‡jv, †hgb-wg_¨v, MxeZ, †PvM SMov-weev`, Mvwj-MvjvR, `vwo gyÛv‡bv, gvZvwcZv‡K Aby gwZ e¨ZxZ gvby ‡li g‡b Kó †`qv BZ¨vw` GB ighvb gv‡m †Kb K‡Vvifv‡e nvivg n‡e bv? A_© vr †ivhv`vi hLb ighvb kix‡di gv‡m nvjvI cweÎ Lv`¨ I cvbxq †Q‡o †`q, ZLb †m wg_¨v, PzMj‡Lvix, Mvwj-MvjvR, `vwo gyÛv‡bv BZ¨vw` nvivg KvR †Kb Qvo‡e bv? GLb ejy b! †h e¨w³ cvK I nvjvj Lv`¨-cvbxq †Q‡o †`q, wKš— y nvivg I bvcvK K_vevZ© v Qv‡o bv, †hgb- wg_¨v, MxeZ, †PvMj‡Lvix, Iqv`vf½ Kiv, Mvbev`¨ †kvbv, K `„ wó †`qv, Mvwj-MvjvR Kiv, SMov-weev` Kiv, `vwo gyÛv‡bv BZ¨vw` c~ ‡e© i b¨vq Ae¨vnZ iv‡L, †m wK ai‡Yi †ivhv`vi?

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wKQyi cÖ ‡qvRb †bB g‡b ivL‡eb, nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi Avjxkvb digvb, Ò†h e¨w³ Lvivc K_v ejv I Z`by hvqx KvR Kg© cwinvi Ki‡e bv, Zvi ¶zavZ© I wccvmvZ© _vKvi †Kvb cÖ ‡qvRb Avj− vni Kv‡Q †bB|Ó(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-628, nv`xm bs-1903)Ab¨ GK ¯’ v‡b Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Òky ay cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vKvi bvg †ivhv bq, eis †ivhv n‡”Q, Ab_© K I AcÖ ‡qvRbxq K_vevZ© v

†_‡K weiZ _vKv|Ó(nvwKg K… Z gy ¯— vìvK, LÛ-2q, c„-67, nv`xm bs-1611) Avwg †ivhv`vi

†ivhv`v‡ii DwPZ n‡”Q- †m †ivhv cvjbKv‡j †hLv‡b c†`q, †mLv‡b wg_¨v, †avu Kv, cÖ ZviYv, SMov-weev` I Mvwj-MvjvR, BZMy bvnI †Q‡o †`‡e| GK RvqMvq ûhy i Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hw` †KD SMov K‡i Mvwj †`q, Z e‡j `vI, ÒAvwg †ivhv`vi|Ó(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-1g, c„-87, nv`xm bs-1)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 95


†ivhvi BdZvi †Zv‡K w`‡qB Ki‡ev wcÖq Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!AvRKvj †Zv gvgjvB Dëv bR‡i co‡Q eis GLb‡ weK Ae¯’v Ggb n‡q †M‡Q †h, hLb †KD Kv‡iv mv‡_ SMovI‡V Ggwb e‡j †d‡j, ÒPzc n‡q hv! bZzev g‡b ivwLk! Avwg†ivhvi BdZvi †Zv‡K w`‡qB Ki‡ev|Ó A_© vr †Zv‡K †L‡q †dj‡ev| Avj−vcvbvn! ZIev!! ZIev!!! G ai‡Yi K_v KL‡bv gyL †_‡K †ei bv

webqB cÖKvk Kiv PvB| Gme wec` †_‡K Avgiv kyay ZLbB evuP‡Z cvi‡ev, hLb wb‡Ri A½-cÖZ¨½‡K wbqwgZfv‡e †ivhv cvj‡bi †Póv Kiv‡e A½ cÖ Z¨‡½i †ivhvi msÁv

my Zivs GLb A½-cÖ Z¨‡½i †ivhv A_© vr †`‡ni mg¯—A½‡K My bvn&†_‡K i¶v KivÕ GUv kyay †ivhvi Rb¨ wbw`© ó bq, eis †MvUv RxebB IBme A½-cÖ Z¨½‡K My bvn&†_‡K weiZ ivLv Ri“ix| Avi GUv ZLbB m¤¢ e, hLb

Avgv‡ì Aš— iMy ‡jv‡Z Avj− vni fq cvKv‡cv³ n‡q hv‡e| Avn! wKqvg‡IB ‡eûukKvix `„ k¨ ¯§iY Ki“b, hLb PZzw`© ‡K bdmx bdmxÕ Gi Ae¯’ v n‡e, m~ h© -AvMy b el© Y Ki‡e, wRnŸvMy ‡jv wccvmvi Zxeª Zvi Kvi‡Y gy L †_‡K †ei n‡q co‡e, ¯¿ x ¯^ vgx †_‡K, gv Zvi KwjRvi Uz Kiv mš— vb †_‡K, wcZv Avcb cy Î, Avcb †Pv‡Li gwY †_‡K cvjv‡e, Acivax-cvcx‡ì‡K a‡i hvIqv n‡e, Zv‡ì gy ‡Li Dci †gvni †P‡c †`qv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì A½cÖ Z¨½ Zv‡ì My bvnmgy ‡ni ZvwjKv ky bv‡Z _vK‡e, hv Kz iAvb cv‡Ki m~ iv ÔBqvmxbÕ-G Gfv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t AvR Avwg Zv‡ì gyLMy ‡jvi Dci †gvni K‡i †`‡ev| Avi Zv‡ì nvZMy ‡jv Avgvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡e Ges Zv‡ì cvMy ‡jv Zv‡ì K… ZK‡g© i mv¶¨ †`‡e| (cviv-23, Bqvwmb, AvqvZ-65)

ð ĕ Ǚ ð ð



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 96


nvq! `~ e© j I A¶g gvby l! wKqvg‡Zi IB KwVb mgq m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri ü`q‡K mZK© Ki“b| me© `v wb‡Ri kix‡ii A½-cÖ Z¨½‡K My bv‡ni KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLvi †Póvq Ae¨vnZ ivLy b| GLb A½-cÖ Z¨‡½i †ivhvi we¯— vwiZ eY© bv †ck Kiv n‡”Q-

†Pv‡Li †ivhv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†Pv‡Li †ivhv Gfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †PvL hLbB wócvZ

Ki‡e ZLb ky ay êa welqvwì cÖ wZ Ki‡e| †PvL Øviv gmwR` †`Ly b! Kz iAvb gRx`†`Ly b! AvDwjqv wKivg Gi gvhviMy ‡jvi whqviZ Ki“b! m¤§vwbZIwjMY (Avj− vn Zvu ‡ i Dci ingZ el© Y Ki“b) I †bKev›`v‡ì `x`vi Ki“b!(Avj− vn †`Lv‡j) Kvev-B-gy Avh& hvgvi Av‡jvKgq cwi‡ek †`Ly b! g°v gy Kviigvi my evwmZ MwjMy ‡jv I †mLvbKvi DcZ¨Kv Ges cvnvoMy ‡jv †`Ly b! †mvbvjx RvwjMy ‡jvi Av‡jvi QovQwo †`Ly b! Rvbœ v‡Zi wcÖ q evMv‡bi evnvi †`Ly b! Ly key `vi g`xbvi Nievox I †`qvjMy ‡jv †`Ly b! mey R mey R M¤^ y R I wgbviMy ‡jv †`Ly b! wcÖ q g`xbvi gq`vb I evMvb †`Ly b! ûhy i gy dZx‡q Avh‡g wn›` mvwq¨`y bv †gv¯— dv ihv Lvb Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gnvb iev‡i Avih K‡ib t-

ĳ œ œ ĳ ū ĳ Ĵ ǎ Ǖ ǔ ĳ Ũ œ ĳ ĳ Ĵś ű Ĵ œ ǌ

Kz Q Gqmv Ki‡` †g‡i wKiw`Mvi Avu ‡Lv †g, nvgxkvn&bKk i‡n i“‡q Bqvi Avu ‡Lv †g|

Dbnx bv †`Lv †Zv wKQ&Kvg Kx nvq B‡qn Av‡Lu?†Kn&†`L& ‡b Kx nvq mvix evnvi Av‡Lu v †g|

(Qvgv‡b eLwkk kixd)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 97


wcÖ q †ivhv`viiv!†Pv‡Li †ivhv ivLy b! Aek¨B ivLy b! eis †ivhv‡Zv PweŸk N›Uv, wÎk w`b I evi gvmB ivLv PvB| Avj− vni cÖ `Ë cweÎ †PvLMy ‡jv w`‡q KL‡bvB wdj¥ †`L‡eb bv, bvUK †`L‡eb bv, bv- nwig bvix (cibvix)†ì w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv| †hŠb cÖ e„ wË mnKv‡i ÔAvgiv`Õ A_© vr `vwo MRvqwb Ggb evjK‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv| Kv‡iv wee¯¿ j¾ v‡bi w`‡K †`L‡eb bv| Avj− vni ¯§iY †_‡K D`vmxb K‡i †`q Ggb †Ljvay jv I Zvgvkv,†hgb-cÖwZ‡hvMxZv, evb‡ii bvP BZ¨vw` †`L‡eb bv| (†mM ‡jv‡K bvPv‡bv I bvP †`Lv DfqB A‰ea)| wµ‡KU , KvevWx, dz Uej, nwK, Zvm, `vev, wfwW†Mgm, †Uwej-†Uwbm, BZ¨vw` †Ljv †`L‡eb bv| (hLb †`Lv gwZ †bB ZLb †Ljvi wKfv‡e Aby gwZ _vK‡e?)

ZvQvov, IMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQy †Ljv‡Zv GgbB i‡q‡Q, hv hrmvgv Kvco wKsev nvd †c›U c‡i †Ljv nq| hvi d‡j nvu Uz, eis (Avj− vni cvbvn&!) ivb ch© š—†Lvjv _v‡K| e¯— y Zt Gfv‡e Ac‡ii mvg‡b ivb I nvu Uz†Lvjv ivLv My bvn&! Ab¨ KvD‡K GgZve¯’ vq †`LvI My bvn&! Kv‡iv N‡i webv AbygwZ‡Z D†g‡i †`Lv, Kv‡iv wPwV (Dfq c‡¶i Aby gwZ e¨ZxZ) †`L‡eb bv| Kv‡iv Wv‡qixi wjLv Aby gwZ Qvov †`L‡eb bv| Avi g‡b ivL‡eb! nv`x‡m ewY© Z n‡q‡Q, Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi wPwV webv Aby gwZ‡Z †`‡L, †m †h‡bv AvMy bB †`‡L|Ó(nvwKg K… Z gy ¯— vìvK, LÛ-5g, c„-384, nv`xm bs-7779)

Ư ŕĴ ĳ ĳǌǔ ǔŃ ĳ¸ ẵŨĴǌ ǎ ĳ ĳű œ Ĵưŕ Ŕ ǌ ǎ ǔ ǖư ǔ є Ķǎĳ œ œư

Ĵ Ĵ Ū ĳǌ ǎ ǔ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 98


D‡V bv Au vL Kfx fx Mybvn wK Rvwbe, AvZv Kig †Q †nv GBwQ nv‡g nvqv Bqv ie!†KwQ wK Lvwgqv †`‡L bv †gwi Avu ‡L AvIi, my ‡b bv Kvb fx Avqey Kv ZvhwKiv Bqv ie!

†`Lv‡` GK SjK QeR QeR My ¤^ ` wK, em&Db‡K RvjI‡qv †g Av-hv‡q †di Kvhv Bqv ie!

Kv‡bi †ivhv Kv‡bi †ivhv n‡”Q, ky ay Avi ky ay ˆea K_vevZ© v ky b‡eb| †hgb Kvb

Øviv wZjvIqvZ I bvÕZMy ‡jv ky b‡eb| mybœ ‡Z fiv eqvb ky b‡eb| Avhvb I BKvgZ kyb‡eb I Reve w`‡eb| wKivZ ky b‡eb| fv‡jv fv‡jv K_v ky b‡eb|Mvb-evRbvw`, Ab_© K wKsev Ak− xj Mí kyb‡eb bv| Kv‡iv MxeZ (ciwb› PzMj‡Lvix ky b‡eb bv| Kv‡iv †`vlPP© v KL‡bv kyb‡eb bv| `y ÔRb †jvK c„_K

n‡q †Mvc‡b Avjvc Ki‡Q, †mMy ‡jv Kvb jvwM‡q ky b‡eb bv| nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi evYx n‡”Q, †h e¨w³ †Kvb `‡ji K_v Kvb j

ky ‡b Ges H `j Zv AcQ›` K‡i Z‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Zvi Kv‡b wkkv †X‡j †`qv n‡e|(Avj gy Rvwgj Kexi, LÛ-11, c„-198)

Œ ķ Ǖŧ ƒ Ĵ Ĵư ű ǌ ǎ ǌ ǖ œ Ĵ ẵŉœ ű {ĳǗ ǖŐ Ļ ǔ ǎ ǆ Ĵ Ŵĳ Ĵ ǌ ǎ ǔǔ ĳ ĳ ĳĵ Ĵưŉ Ǎ Ĵ Ĵ{ ŕ ǌ ǎǔ

my ‡b bv dvnk Kvjvgx bv MxeZ I PzMjx †Zwi cQ›` wK ev-‡Z dKZ kybv Bqv ie!

AvwÜ‡i Kei Kv w`j †Q †bwn wbKvjZv Wi K‡ivMv wKqv †Rv ZzbvivR †nv †Mqv Bqv ie!

imy ‡j cvK AvMi gQKz iv‡Z Av-hv‡q †Zv †Mv‡i Zxiv †g †nvhv‡q Pv›`bv Bqv ie!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 99


wRnŸvi †ivhv wRnŸvi †ivhv n‡”Q wRnŸv ky ay fv‡jv I êa K_v evZ© vi Rb¨B bovPvov Ki‡e| †hgb-wRnŸv Øviv Kz iAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki“b| whKi I `y iƒ`co– b, bvÕZ kixd co–b, ìm w`b, mybœ ‡Z fiv eqvb Ki“b! †bKxi `vÕIqvZ w`b! fv‡jv fv‡jv I wcÖ q wcÖq agx© q K_vevZ© v ejy b! Lei`vi! Mvwj-MvjvR, wg_¨v, MxeZ, †PvMj‡Lvix, Ab_© K eK eK BZ¨vw` Øviv ‡h‡bv gy L bvcvK bv

nq| PvgP hw` Ave¾©bvq †d‡j †`qv nq, Zvn‡j `y /GK M− vm cvwb Øviv ay ‡q wb‡j cweÎ n‡q hv‡e; wKš— y wRnŸv Ak− xjZv Øviv bvcvK n‡q †M‡j mv mgy ‡`ª i cvwb ØvivI cweÎ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

wRnŸv‡K †ndvRZ bv Kivi ¶wZ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm †_‡K ewY© Z, nhiZ gy nv¤§`

mvnvev‡q wKivg ‡K GKw`b †ivhv ivLvi

wb‡`© k w`‡jb, Avi Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒhZ¶Y Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K A gwZ bv †`B, ZZ¶Y ch© š— BdZvi Ki‡e bv|Ó mvnvev‡q wKivg †ivhv ivL‡jb hLb mÜ¨v n‡jv, ZLb mg¯—m¤§vwbZ mvnvex G‡KKRb K‡i eiKZgq ìev‡i nvwhi n‡q Avih Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, Ò†n Avj− vni im~ j

! Avwg †ivhv †i‡LwQ| GLb Avgv‡K BdZvi Kiv gwZ w`b!Ó ûhy i Zvu ‡K Aby gwZ w`‡Zb|

GKRb mvnvex nvwhi n‡q Avih Ki‡jb, ÒBqv bexqvj− vn ! Avgvi cwiev‡i `yÔRb hy eZx Kb¨vI i‡q‡Q, hviv †ivhv †i‡L‡Q Ges Avcbvi gnvb ìev‡i Avm‡Z j¾v‡eva Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K BdZvi Kivi Aby gwZ w`b, hv‡Z ZvivI BdZvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj− vni gvney e A`„ ‡kï msev``vZv bex nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Zvu i w`K †_‡K b~ ivbx †Pnviv wdwi‡q wb‡jb| mvn

wØZxqevi Avih Ki‡jb| ûhy i cy bivq †Pnviv‡q AvbIqvi wdwi‡q wb‡jb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 100


AZtci mvnvex Z… Zxqevi hLb K_vUvi cy bive„ wË Ki‡jb, ZLb A`„ ‡kï msev``vZv im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒIB Kb¨vØq †ivhv iv‡Lwb| Zviv †Kgb †ivhv`vi? Zviv mviv w`b ‡li †Mvk& Z†L‡q‡Q| hvI! Zv‡ì `y Rb‡K wb‡`© k `vI, Zviv hw` †ivhv iv‡L Z‡e †h‡ ewg K‡i †`q|Ó IB mvnvex Zv‡ì wbKU †M‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K kv‡n g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi evYx

ky bv‡jb| Zviv Df‡q ewg Ki‡jv| ewg n‡Z i³ I gvs‡mi Uz Kiv †ei n‡jv|IB mvnvex ûhyi Gi eiKZgq

ìev‡i wd‡i Avm‡jb Ges †m Ae¯’ v Avih Ki‡jb| gv`vbx AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` gy ¯—dv Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒIB mËvi kc_! hvu i Kz ì‡Zi gy ‡Vvq Avgvi cÖ vY, hw` GZUz Kz G‡ì †c‡Ui g‡a¨ †_‡K †h‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv Dfq‡K AvMy b MÖ vm Ki‡Zv|Ó (†Kbbv Zviv MxeZ K‡iwQ‡

(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-3q, c„-328, nv`xm bs-15)

Ab¨ GK eY© bvq i‡q‡Q, hLb nhiZ gynv¤§` IB mvnvex †_‡K †Pnviv gy eviK wdwi‡q w`‡jb, ZLb wZwb mv Avm‡jb Ges Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj− vni im~ j ! Zviv Df‡q gviv †M‡Q|Ó wKsev ej‡jb, ÒZviv Df‡q gy g~l© Ae¯’ vq|Ó ZLb nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒZvu ‡ì `y Rb‡K Avgvi wbKU wb‡q Avm! Zviv Df‡q nvwhi n‡jv| miKv‡i Avjx IqvKvi nhiZ gy nv¤§`

GKUv cvÎ Avbv‡jb| Avi Zv‡ì GKRb‡K wb‡`© k w`‡q Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒGi g‡a¨ ewg K‡iv!Ó †m i³ I cy u R ewg Ki‡jv, †kl ch© š—cvÎwU

f‡i †M‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 101


Zvici ûhy i Aci Rb‡K wb‡`© k w`‡jb| Zz wgI Gi g‡a¨ ewg K‡iv|Ó †mI Gfv‡e ewg Ki‡jv| Avj− vni gvney e nhiZ gynv¤§`

Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒGiv Df‡q Avj− vni nvjvj K… Z e¯— y My ‡jv (A_© vr Lv`¨ I cvbxq BZ¨vw`) †_‡K †ivhv (weiZ) wQj, w y †hme KvR‡K Avj− vn †ivhv Qvov Ab¨ mg‡qI nvivg K‡i‡Qb IBme nviv y Øviv †ivhv f½ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| d‡j Ggwb n‡q‡Q †h, GK Rb Aci R‡ e‡m, Df‡q wg‡j gvby ‡li †Mv¯—†L‡Z Avi¤¢K‡i‡Q|Ó (A_© vr †jvKR‡bi Mxe‡Z wjß n‡q‡Q|)(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-95, nv`xm bs-08)

& ! ê Ř $ $

ûhy i gy ¯— dv Gi Bj‡g Mv‡qe (A`„k¨ Ávb wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G NUbv †_‡K my ¯úó n‡jv †h, Avj− vni `vbµ‡g Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Avcb †Mvjvg‡ì (D¤§Z) mg¯—NUbv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb| G Kvi‡YB †Zv IB Kb¨v `y wU m¤ú‡K© gmwR` kix‡d e‡m e‡m A`„ ‡kï msev`My ‡jv e‡j w`‡jb| G NUbv †_‡K GK_vI Rvbv †M‡jv †h, MxeZ I Ab¨vb¨ My bvn&m¤úbœKi‡j mivmwi †mUvi cÖ fve †ivhvi DciI co‡Z cv‡i| hvi Kvi‡Y †ivhvi Kó e„_v †h‡Z cv‡i|

†h †Kvb Ae¯’ vq, †ivhv †nvK wKsev bv-B †nvK Dfq Ae¯’ vq wRnŸv‡K Avq‡Z¡ ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` GB wZb g~jbxwZ‡K mvg‡b ivLv nq, Z‡e eo DcKvi n‡e| (1) g›` K_v ejv me© ve¯’ vqB g›`, (2) Ab_© K K_vi †P‡q Pzc _vKv DËg Ges (3) fvj K_v wbðzc _vKv A‡c¶v DËg| GK cvÄvex Kwe AwZ wcÖ q K_vB e‡j‡Qb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 102


╤ Ĵ ű ǔǌǔ

ū Ĵ ĳ ¸ ẵ ŉ ǌ ǎ ż ǔ

| ő ǖ œ Ǝ Ǖ Ĵư ǍĴ ǌ ǎ ĳ ĳ Œ Ư ū ǖ ǖŬ ǔǔ ǌ ¸Ĵư Ĵť ĳ ŖŮ ǌ ǎ ǌ ǖ ŏ ō ķ

†gwi hevb †c Kz d& ‡j g`xbv jvM hv‡q, dz hy ‡j My wq †Q evuPZv i‡nv Qv`v Bqv ie! K‡i bv Z½ wLqvjv‡Z e` Kfx Ki‡`,

ky Di I wdwKi †Kv cvwKRMx AvZv Bqv ie! evIqv‡³ bvRAv mvjvgZ i‡n †giv Cgvb gy ‡S bmxe †nv Kvwjgv nvq BjwZRv Bqv ie!

`y Õnv‡Zi †ivhv nv‡Zi †ivhv n‡”Q- hLbB nvZ IV‡e, ZLb †hb mrKvh vwì Rb¨

I‡V| †hgb nv‡Z Kz iAvb gRx` ¯úk© Ki‡eb| mr †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Kig`© b (gy mvdvn) Ki‡eb| nhiZ gynv¤§` : Gi evYx n‡”Q,ÒAvj− vni mš— y wói Rb¨ ci¯úi fvjevmv‡cvlYKvix hLb GKwÎZ nq, g mvdvnv K‡i Ges bex Gi Dci `y iƒ` kixd cvV K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì c„_K nIqvi c~ ‡e© B Zv‡ì c~ e© eZx© I cieZx© My bvn& mg~ n ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq|Ó(gy mbv‡` Avwe Bqvjv, LÛ-3q, c„ ôv-95, nv`xm bs-2951) m¤¢ e n‡j †Kvb GwZ‡gi gv_vq †mœ nf‡i nvZ ey wS‡q †`‡eb| d‡j, nv‡Zi wb‡P h‡Zv Pz j Av‡Q cÖ ‡Z¨K Pz ‡ji cwie‡Z© G‡KKUv †bKx cvIqv hv‡e|(†Q‡j wKsev †g‡q) ZLb ch© š—GwZg _v‡K, hZ¶Y ch© š—bv-ev‡jM _v‡K, hLbB ev‡jM n‡q hvq, ZLb †_‡K GwZg _vK‡e bv| †Q‡j 1 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ev‡jM Avi †g‡q bq eQi †_‡K 15 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ev‡jMLei`vi! Kv‡iv Dci †h‡bv Ry jy gekZt nvZ bv I‡V| Nyl †jb‡`b Kivi Rb¨ nvZ DVv‡eb bv| Kv‡iv gvj Pzwi Ki‡eb bv, Zvm †Lj‡eb bv, †



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 103


mv‡_ Kig`© b Ki‡eb bv| (eis Kvgfv‡ei AvksKv _vK‡j ÔAvgiv`ÕMRvqwb Ggb evjK) Gi mv‡_ nvZ wgjv‡eb bv| Zviv hv‡Z g†mfv‡e my ‡KŠk‡j Zv‡ì †_‡K cvk KvwU‡q Pj‡eb|)

Œ ǉ ǌ ĳĳĳ ĳ ẵ Ĵưǌ ǔ ĳ ĳ ¸Ĵ Ǘ ǌ ǔŃ Ĵ ẵ Ĵư ĳ∆ǌ ǌ ǎ ǔ

Ų ĳŜ Ō ĶǎĳưĴưǔ Ĵưĳ ĳ ű ǎ ǖŰ Ţǌ

nvgxkv nvZ fvjvwq †K Iqv‡m‡Z D‡V evu Pvbv hy j‡gv wQZg‡Q gy ‡S Qv`v Bqv ie! Kwn Kv gy S‡Kv My bv‡nv †b Ave †bwn †Qvov Avhv‡e bvi †Q evn‡i bex evu Pv Bqv ie! Bjvnx GKfx †bKx †bwn nvq bv‡g †g

dKZ nvq †Zwiwn ingZ Kv Av‡Qiv Bqv ie!

cv‡qi †ivhv cv‡qi †ivhv n‡”Q-cv IVv‡j ky ay †bK Kv‡Ri Rb¨B IVv‡eb| †hgb c Pvjv‡j gmwR‡ì w`‡K Pvjv‡eb| AvDwjqv wKiv‡gi gvhviMy ‡jvi w`‡K Pvjv‡eb| my bœ v‡Z fiv BRwZgvi w`‡K Pvjv‡eb| †bK `vIqvZ †`qvi Rb¨ gv`vbx KvwdjvMy ‡jv‡Z mdi Kivi Rb¨ Pvjv‡eb| †bK †jvK‡ì m‡½i w`‡K Pj‡eb| Kv‡iv mvnv‡hï Rb¨ hv‡eb|

Avnv! m¤¢ e n‡j g°v‡q gy Kvi& ivgv I g`xbv gy bvIqvivi w`‡K hv‡eb| wgbv, AvivdvZ I gy h`vwjdvi w`‡K hv‡eb| ZvIqvd I mvC‡Z Pj‡eb| KL‡bv wm‡bgv n‡ji bv| `vev, jyWy , Zvm, wµ‡KU, dz Uej, wfwWI †Mgm I †Uwej-†Uwbm B†Ljvay jvi w`‡K hv‡eb bv| Avnv! cv hw` KL‡bv Ggwbfv‡eI

e¨m, gy ‡L g`xbv-B-g`xbv n‡e, Avi mdiI n‡e g`xbvi w`‡K|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 104


Ũœ ĳ Œ Ǐŗǔǔ ū ǉ ǌ Ĵư ŕĴ Ĵư ş ǌ Ǎ ǎ

ǔŃ ǘ

ūǔ

ŕ Ĵ œ ĳ ǌ Ĵư ĳ ǎ ǔŃ Ĵ ĳŔ ǌ ǎǔš ĵ Ĵư ǔ ƒ Ǎ ǎ ǌ Ĵ ű ĳ ǌ ǎ Ǖ ǌ

i‡n fvjvwq wK iv‡nv †g MvgRb nvi`g, K‡i bv i“L †g‡i cv-I My bvn Kv Bqv ie!

g`x‡b hv‡q †di Av-‡q †`v-eviv †di hv‡q,

BwQ †g Dgi My Rvi hv‡q Bqv †Lv`v Bqv ie! eKx‡q cvK †g gv`db bmxe †nv hv‡q, eiv‡q MD‡Qv ihv gy wk© w` whqv Bqv ie|

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ev¯— weKB †ivhvi eiKZ †mB mgqB cvIh hv‡e hLb Avgiv kix‡ii mg¯—As‡ki †ivhv cvjb Ki‡ev| Ab¨_vq ¶zav I Z… òv Qvov Ab¨ wKQy AR© b n‡e bv|

†hgb nhiZ Avey ûivBiv ‡_‡K ewY© Z †h nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Bikv` n‡”Q, ÒA‡bK †ivhv`vi GiKg Av‡Q

Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì †ivhv ¶zav Z… òv Qvov Ab¨ wKQyB †`qbv Ges A‡bK ov‡bv (Zvnv¾y ` My Rvi) e¨w³ Ggb †h, Zv‡K Zvi GB RvMiY `vu ov‡bv Qvov Ab¨wKQy B †`q bv|(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRv, LÛ-2q, c„-320, nv`xm bs-1690)

A_© vr wKQy wKQy †jvK Av‡Q hviv †ivhv iv‡L wKš— y wbR A½ cÖ Z¨½‡K

†h‡nZzg›` KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L bv ZvB Zviv †ivhvi b~ ivwbq¨vZ I Zvi g~ j ¯^ v` †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K| mv‡_ mv‡_ †h mg¯—†jvK ky ay ky ay Mí My Re K‡i ivZ AwZevwnZ K‡i, Zv‡ì mgq bó I AvwLiv‡Zi ¶wZ Qvov

K.E.S.C †Z PvKzix n‡q †Mj wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†ivhvi †R¨vwZ I iƒnvbx kw³ cvIqv I gv

†h‡nb evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ mshy³ †nv ‡Zi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 105


Ziweq¨‡Zi gv`vbx Kvwdjv‡Z AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ‡Z ficy i md‡ii †mŠfvM¨ AR©b Ki“b| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡ek, mybœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgv mg~ n Ges gv`vbx Kvwdjv mg~ ‡ni AmsL¨ gv`vbx evnvi I eiKZ i‡q‡Q Zv k by b!†hgb AvDi½x UvDb (evey j g`xbv KivPxi) GK wh¤§v`vi Bmjvgx fvB cwi‡e‡k Avmvi I i“Rxi mÜv‡bi aviv wVK Ki‡Z cvivi NUb

K‡i‡Q| 19.6.03 Zvwi‡L GK fvB `vIqvZ †Ìqv‡Z wZwb Bmjvgxi mvßvwnK my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgvi cÖ wZ AvMÖnx n‡jI Zv ¯’ vqx nqwb|†eKvi‡Z¡ i Kvi‡Y †c‡ikvb wQj|ÒGK Bmjvgx fvB Gi ÒBbwdi`x †KŠwkkÓ Gi d‡j gv`vbx K i Rb¨ `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Avš— R© vwZK gviKvR dqhv‡b g`xbvq fwZ©n‡q †Mjvg| AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì ms¯ú‡k© i eiK‡Z Avwg

My bvnMv‡ii Dci gv`vbx is a‡i †Mj Ges evu Pvi c_ wkwL‡q w`j| gv`vbx Kvwdjv †Kvm© m¤ú~ Y© Kivi 2q ev 3q w`b †Kvb GK Bmjvgx fvB ej‡jb†K.B.Gm.wm Gi Kv‡Ri †jv‡Ki cÖ ‡qvRb| Avwg ìLv¯—Rgv w`‡qwQ AvcwbI ìLv¯—Rgv w`b| Avwg ejjvg AvRKvj ìLv‡¯—PvKz ix †Kv_vq n‡”Q? my cvwik eis AvZ¥xqZvi Kvi‡YB PvKz ix cvIqv hvq| Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zv Gi wKQy B †bB| Ae‡k‡l Zvi †RvivRy wi‡Z Avwg

ìLv¯—Rgv w`jvg| cÖ_‡g wjwLZ cix¶v nj| Gici ‡gŠwLK cix¶v Gic†gwW‡Kj †Uó nj| AmsL¨ cÖ fvewe¯— viKvixi ìLv¯—_vKv m‡Ë¡I Avwg me RvqMvq DËxY© njvg| dvBbvj B›UviwfDi w`b Avgvi ¯¿ x †Rvi w`‡q ejj †h c¨v›UkvU© c‡i hvb|

wKš— y Avwg AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì ms¯ú‡k©i eiK‡Z Bs‡iRx †cvkvK ev` w`‡qwQjvg| GRb¨ mv`v cvqRvgv

(B›UviwfDi Rb¨) †cŠu ‡Q †Mjvg| Awdmvi Avgvi gv`vbx †jevm †`‡L



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 106

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b †mB e¨w³B Avgvi Ly e wbK‡U _vK‡e, †h e¨w³ `y wbqv‡Z Avgvi Dci †ewk cwigv‡Y `y iƒ` kixd cvVKvix n‡e|Ó

Avgv‡K wKQy Bmjvg m¤úKx©Z cÖ kœKi‡jb| †hMy ‡jvi DËi Avwg Ly e mnRfv‡eB w`‡q w`jvg| †Kbbv Avwg GMy ‡jv me gv`vbx Kvwdjv †Kv‡m© B wk‡LwQjvg| †Kvb my cvwik I Ny l Qvov Avgvi PvKz ix n‡q†Mj| Avgvi ¯¿x gv`vbx Kvwdjv †Kvm© I gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki n‡q †Mj Ges `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †cÖ wgK n‡q †Mj| GB eY© bv †`qv Ae¯’ vq Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GjvKvqx gy kvIIqvivZ

Gi Lvw`g wbMivb wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri GjvKvq mybœ ‡Zi XsKv evRvw”Q Ges gv` BbAvgvZ I gv`vbx Kvwdjvi XsKv evRv‡bvi †Póv Pvjvw”Qĳ ĳ ű Ĺ Ő Ő Ƒ Ƒ

ĳ œ Ő Ƒ ǌ bIKwi Pvwn‡q, Av‡q Av‡q Kvwd‡j †g P‡j, Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

Z½`w¯—wg‡V, `vI‡i AvdZ n‡V †j‡b †Kv eiK‡Z Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

†ivhvi wbqZ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†ivhvi RbÏ Ggwbfv‡e wbq¨Z Kiv c~ e© kZ© †hfv‡e bvgvh I hvKvZ BZ¨vwì Rb¨ c~ e© kZ©| my Zivs hw` †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB wK†evb †ivhvi wbq¨Z Qvov my e‡n mvw`K †_‡K m~ h© v¯—ch© š—G‡Kev‡i cvbvnvi eR© b K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡ì †ivhv n‡e bv|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-331)

ighvb kix‡di †ivhv †nvK wKsev bdj A_ev wbw`© ó †Kvb gvbœ ‡Zi

†ivhv A_© vr Avj− vni Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`© ó w`‡bi †ivhvi gvbœ Z K‡i, †hgb wb‡Ri Kv‡b ky b‡Z cvq Ggb AvIqv‡R e‡j, ÒAvgvi Dci G eQi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨ iweDb b~ i (iweDj AvDqvj) kix‡di cÖ ‡Z¨K †mvgev‡ii †ivhv IqvwRe|Ó ZLb GUv Ôwba© vwiZ gvbœ ZÕ n‡jv| Avi G gvbœ Z c~ iY Kiv IqvwRe n‡q †M‡jv| G wZb ai‡Yi †ivhvi Rb¨ m~ h© v¯—†_‡K ciw`b ÔkixqZm¤§Z Aa© wèmÕ (hv‡K ØvnIqv‡q Kz eiv ejv nq) Gi c~ e© ch© š—mgq-mxgvi g‡a¨ wbqZ

K‡i wb‡j †ivhv n‡q hv‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 107


kixqZm¤§Z Aa© wèm m¤ú‡K© Rvb nq‡Zv Avcbvi g‡b G cÖ kœ RvM‡Z cv‡i †h, ÔkixqZ m¤§Z

wèmÕ GB mgq †KvbwU? Gi Reve n‡”Q, hw` ÔkixqZ mwèmÕ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb, Z‡e IB w`b my e‡n mvw`K †_‡K m~ h© v¯—ch© š—mgqUz Kz i cwigvY wVK K‡i wbb| Avi IB c~Y© mgq-mxgv‡K mgvb `y ÕfvM K‡i wbb|cÖ_gva© †kl n‡ZB ÔkixqZ m¤§Z Aa© wèmÕ Gi mgq ky i“ n‡jv| †hgb-AvR

my e‡n mvw`K n‡q‡Q wVK cvu PUvi mgq| Avi m~ h© v¯—n‡jv wVK QqUvi mgq| my Zivs Df‡qi ga¨Kvi mgq n‡jv me© ‡gvU 13 N›Uv| GUv‡K `y ÕfvM Ki“b| Zvn‡j Dfq As‡k nq mv‡o Qq N›Uv| GLb my e‡n mvw`‡Ki 5 Uvi cieZx© cÖ v_wgK mv‡o Qq N›Uv †hvM Ki“b| ZLb Gfv‡e IB w`‡bi mgq ÔkixqZ m¤§Z Aa© wèmÕ ky i“ n‡q †M‡jv| my Zivs GLb IB wZb ai‡bi †ivhvi wbq¨Z weky × n‡Z cv‡i bv|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-341)

Dc‡iv‡j− wLZ wZb ai‡Yi †ivhv e¨ZxZ IB Ab¨vb¨ hZ ai‡Y n‡e IB m‡ei Rb¨ Acwinvh© n‡”Q- A_© vr m~h© v‡¯— i ci †_‡K ky i“ K‡i my e‡n mvw`K ch© š—mgq-mxgvq wbq¨Z K‡i wb‡eb| hw` my e‡n mvw`K n‡q hvq, ZLb Zvi wbq¨Z n‡e bv| †hgb ighv‡bi Kvhv †ivhv, Kvd&dviv†ivhvi Kvhv, (bdj †ivhv Avi¤¢Ki‡j IqvwRe n‡q hvq|) GgbwK kixqZ m¤§Z †Kvb Ihi Qvov f½ Kiv My bvn&| hw` †h †Kvb fv‡e Zv †f‡½ hvq Pv

Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y f½ †nvK, PvB webv Ih‡i †nvK, †h †Kvb Ae¯’ vqB †mUvi Kvhv K‡i †`qv IqvwRe|

ÔAwba© vwiZ gvbœ ‡Zi †ivhvÕ (A_© vr Avj− vni Rb¨ †ivhvi gvbœ Z Ki‡jv, wKš— y w`b wba© viY K‡iwb|) Z‡e Zv c~ iY KivI IqvwRe| Avi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨ K… Z cÖ wZwU êa gvbœ Z c~ iY Kiv IqvwRe| hLb G K_v gy L†_‡K GZUz KzAvIqv‡R e‡j _v‡K, hv wb‡R ky b‡Z cvq| †hgb Gfv‡e

ej‡jv, ÒAvj− vni Rb¨ Avwg GKwU †ivhv ivLe|Ó GLb †h‡nZzG‡Z w`b



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 108


wba© viY K‡ib wb, †Kvb w`b ivL‡eb, †m‡nZzRxe‡b hLbB gvbœ ‡Zi wbq¨Z Øviv †ivhv †i‡L †b‡eb, gvbœ Z c~ iY n‡q hv‡e| gvbœ ‡Zi Rb¨ gy ‡L ejv c~ e© kZ© | GUvI c~ e©kZ© †h, Kgc‡¶ GZUz Kz AvIqv‡R ej‡eb †hb wb‡R kyb‡Z cvb| gvbœ ‡Zi kãvejx GZUz KzAvIqv‡R‡Zv e‡j‡Qb †h, wb‡R kyb‡Z cvb, wKš— y ewaiZv wKsev †Kvb ai‡bi †kvi‡Mvj BZ Kvi‡Y ky b‡Z cvbwb, Zey I gvbœ Z weky× n‡q hv‡e| Zv c~ iY KivI IqvwRe|

Gme †ivhvi wbq¨Z iv‡ZB K‡i †bqv Ri“ix|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-344)†ivhvi wbq¨‡Zi wekwU gv`vbx dz j 1. ighv‡bi †ivhv I Ôwba© vwiZ gvbœ Z I bdj †ivhvi Rb¨ wbq¨‡Zi mgqmxgv n‡”Q-m~ h© v‡¯— i ci †_‡K ciw`b ÔØvnIqv‡q Kz eivÕ A_© vr ÔkixqZ m¤§Z Aa© w`emÕ Gi c~ e© ¶Y ch© š—| G c~ Y© -mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avcwb hLbB wbq¨Z K†b‡eb, G †ivhvMy ‡jv weky× n‡q hv‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-332)

2. Ôwbq¨ZÕ g‡bi B”Qvi bvg| gy ‡L ejv c~ e© kZ© bq| wKš— y gy ‡L ejv gy ¯— vnve| hw` iv‡Z ighv‡bi †ivhvi wbq¨Z Ki‡eb, Zvn‡j Gfv‡e ej‡eb t

- ư A_© vr-Avwg wbq¨Z Kijvg, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨ Kvj G ighv‡bi dih †ivh ivL‡ev| 3. hw` w`‡bi †ejvq wbq¨Z K‡ib Zvn‡j Gfv‡e ej‡eb t

- ư A_© vr-Avwg Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ AvR ighv‡bi dih †ivhv ivLvi Kijvg| (iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-332)

4. Aviex‡Z wbq¨‡Zi evK¨My ‡jv Øviv wbq¨Z Ki‡j Zv wbq¨Z e‡ ZLbB MY¨ n‡e, hLb †mMy ‡jvi A_© I Rvbv _v‡K| Avi GK_vI ¯§iY ivL‡eb

†h, gy ‡L wbq¨Z Kiv PvB, †h †Kvb fvlvq †nvK, GUv ZLbB Kv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 109


hLb Aš— ‡iI wbq¨Z Dcw¯’ Z _v‡K|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-332) 5. wbq¨Z wb‡Ri gvZ… fvlvqI Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Aviex wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb wbq¨Z Kivi mgq Aš— ‡i B”Qv _vK‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq Lvg‡LqvjxekZay gy ‡L evK¨My ‡jv ej‡j wbq¨Z weky × n‡e bv| n¨u v g‡b Ki“b! hw` gy ‡L wbq¨‡Zi evK¨My ‡jv ej‡jb wKš— y cieZx© ‡Z wbq¨‡Zi Rb¨ wba© vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Aš— ‡iI wbq¨Z K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, Zvn‡j GLb wbq¨Z ky× n‡jv|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-332)6. hw` w`‡bi †ejvq wbq¨Z Ki‡jb, Z‡e Ri“ix n‡”Q G wbq¨ZÔAvwg †fvi †_‡K †ivhv`viÕ| hw` Gfv‡e wbq¨Z K‡ib, ÔA†ivhv`vi, †fvi †_‡K bq Zvn‡j †ivhv n‡e bv|Ó

(Avj RvInvivZz bœ vB‡qivn, LÛ-1g, c„-175) 7. w`‡bi †ejvq K… Z IB wbq¨ZB weky×, hv‡Z GUv _v‡K †h, Òm e‡n mvw`K

†_‡K wbq¨Z Kivi mgq ch© š—†ivhv f½ K‡i Ggb †Kvb KvR cvIqv hvq|Ó Aek¨B hw` my e‡n mvw`‡Ki ci fy jekZt cvbvnvi K‡i e‡m‡Q wKsev ¯¿ x mnevm K‡i †d‡j‡Q, ZeyI wbq¨Z weky × n‡q hv‡e| KviY, fy jekZt hw`†KD Z… wß mnKv‡i cvbvnviI K‡i, Zey I †ivhv f½ nq bv|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-367) 8. Avcwb hw` Gfv‡e wbq¨Z K‡i †bb, ÒAvMvgxKvj †Kv_vI

†ivhv ivL‡ev bv| Ab¨_vq †ivhv ivL‡ev|Ó G wbq¨ZI weky × bq| †gvUK_v GgZve¯’ vq Avcwb †ivhv`vi n‡jb bv|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-195) 9. gv‡n ighv‡bi w`‡b †ivhvi wbq¨Z Ki‡jb bv, GgbI bv †h†ivhv`vi bv, hw`I Rvbv Av‡Q †h, GUv eiKZgq ighv‡bi g†ivhv n‡e bv|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-195)10. m~ h© v‡¯— i ci †_‡K Avi¤¢K‡i iv‡Zi †Kvb GK mg‡q wbq¨Z Ki‡jb

Gici Avevi iv‡Zi †ejvq cvbvnvi Ki‡jb, Zvn‡j wbq¨Z f½ nqwb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 110


cÖ_g wbq¨ZB h‡_ó, bZz bfv‡e wbq¨Z Kiv Ri“ix bv|(Avj RvInvivZz j bvB‡qivn, LÛ-1g, c„-175) 11. Avcwb iv‡Z †ivhvi wbq¨Z †Zv K‡i wb‡jb, AZtci iv‡ZB B”Qv K‡i wb‡jb †h, †ivhv ivL‡eb bv, Zvn‡j Avcbvi c~ e© eZx© wbq¨Z f½ n‡q †M‡Q| hw` bZz bfv‡e wbq¨Z bv K‡ib, Avi w`bfi †ivhv`vi‡`i g ¶zavZ© wccvmvZ© i‡q †M‡jb, Zey I †ivhv n‡e bv|

(iÏy j gy nZvi m¤^ wjZ `y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-345)12. bvgv‡hi ga¨fv‡M K_v ejvi wbq¨Z (ev B”Qv) Ki‡jb, wK y K_vevZ© v e‡jb wb, Zvn‡j bvgvh f½ nqwb| Gfv‡e †ivhv cvjbKv‡j †ivh ky ay wbq¨Z K‡i wb‡j †ivhv f½ nqbv, hZ¶Y bv †ivhv f½Kvi K‡i †b‡eb|(Avj RvInvivZz bœ vB‡qiv, LÛ-1g, c„-175)

A_© vr kyay G wbq¨Z K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, Ôe¨vm! G¶z wb Avwg †ivhv f½ K‡i

wbw”Q| Zvn‡j Gfv‡e ZZ¶Y ch© š—†ivhv f½ n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv KÉbvjx†f` K‡i †Kvb wRwbm wb‡Pi w`‡K bvgv‡bv nq, wKsev bv Ki‡e, hvi Kvi‡Y †ivhv †f‡½ hvq|13. mvnvix LvIqvI wbq¨‡Zi kvwgj, PvB ighv‡bi †ivhvi Rb Ab¨ †Kvb †ivhvi Rb¨ †nvK| Aek¨, mvnvix LvIqvi mgq hw` †h, †fv‡i †ivhv ivL‡e bv, Z‡e G mvnvix LvIqv wbq¨Z bq|

(Avj RvInvivZz b bvB‡qivn, LÛ-1g, c„-176) 14. ighvby j gy evi‡Ki cÖ wZwU †ivhvi Rb¨ bZz b K‡i wbq¨Z Kiv Ri“ix|cÖ_g Zvwi‡L wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb Zvwi‡L hw` c~ Y© ighvb gv‡mi †ivhvi wbq¨Z K‡i †bqv nq, Zey I G wbq¨Z ky ay IB GK w`‡bi Rb¨ wbq¨Z wn‡m‡e n‡e; Aewkó w`b My ‡jvi Rb¨ n‡e bv|

(Avj-RvIqvnvivZz b bvB‡qivn, LÛ-1g, c„-167)

15. ighvb, Ôwba© vwiZ gvbœ ZÕ Ges bdj †ivhv cvjb e¨ZxZ Aewkó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 111


†ivhvMy ‡jv, †hgb, ighv‡bi †ivhvi Kvhv, Awba© vwiZ gvbœZ I bdj †ivhvi Kvhv (A_© vr bdjx †ivhv †i‡L f½ K‡i †dj‡j †mUvi Kvhv) Avi wba© vwiZ gvbœ ‡Zi †ivhvi Kvhv I Kvd& dvivi †ivhv Ges n‡¾ ÔZvgvËzÕ Gi †ivhv-G me †¶‡Î my e‡n mvw`‡Ki Av‡jv PgwKZ nevi mgq wKsev iv‡Z Ri“ix| Avi GUvI Ri“ix †h, †hB †ivhv ivL‡e we‡kl K‡i IB wbq¨Z Ki‡e| hw` IB †ivhvMy ‡jvi wbq¨Z w`‡bi †ejvq (A_© vr my e‡n mvw`K †_‡K Avi¤¢K‡i ÔØvnIqv-B- Kz eiviÕ c~ e© ¶Y ch© š—) K‡i †bq, Z‡e bdj n‡jv| ZeyI †mMy ‡jv c~ iY Kiv Ri“ix| f½ Ki‡j Kvhv IqvwRe n‡e| hwGK_v Avcbvi Rvbv _v‡K †h, Avcbvi †hB †ivhv ivLvi B”Qv†ivhv bq, eis bdjB|(`y i‡i gy LZvi m¤^ wjZ iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-344) 16. Avcwb GUv g‡b K‡i †ivhv ivL‡jb †h, Avcbvi `vwq‡Z†ivhvi Kvhv i‡q‡Q, GLb †i‡L †`qvi ci Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, aviYv fy j wQ‡jv| hw` Zvr¶wYKfv‡e f½ K‡i †bb, Z‡e †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| Aek¨ DËgY©

K‡i †bqv, hw` Rvb‡Z cvivi ci Zvr¶wYKfv‡e f½ bv K‡ib, †ivhv Acwinvh© n‡q †M‡jv| †mUv f½ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| hw` f½ K‡i Kvhv IqvwRe n‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-346)................................................................................................* n¾ wZb cÖ Kvi t (1) wK¡ ivb, (2) ZvgvËz, (3) Bdiv`| n‡¾ wKivb I ZvgvËzKivi ci †kvKwiqv ¯^ iƒc n‡¾i †Kvievbx Kiv IqvwRe; wKš— y Bdiv`Kvixi Rb¨ gy ¯— vnve| hw` wK¡ivb I ZvgvËzKvix Ly e

†ekx wgmKxb I Afvex nq, wKš— y wKivb ev ZvgvËz i wbq¨Z K‡i wb‡q‡Q, GLb Zvi wbKU †Kvie Dc‡hvMx cky I †bB, UvKvI †bB Ges Ggb †Kvb mvgMÖ xI †bB, hv wewµ K‡i †Kvievbxi e¨e¯’ v Ki‡Z cv‡i, GgZve¯’ vq †Kvievbxi cwie‡Z© `kUv †ivhv ivLv IqvwRe n‡e, wZbUv †ivhv n gvmMy ‡jv‡Z, A_© vr 1g mvIqvj-B-gy Kviivg †_‡K 9B whjn¾ ch© š— Bnivg evuavi ci IB n‡¾ hLbB Pvq, †i‡L †`‡e| avivevwnKfv‡e ivLv Ri“ix bq| gvSLv‡b ev` w`‡qI ivL‡8, I 9 B whjn¾ ivLv fv‡jv| Zvici 13B whjn‡¾i ci Aewkó 7Uv †ivhv hLbB P

cv‡i| N‡i wd‡i wM‡q ivLvB DËg|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 112


17. iv‡Z Avcwb Kvhv †ivhvi wbq¨Z Ki‡jb| GLb †fvi Avi¤¢ci †mUv‡K bdj †ivhv wn‡m‡e ivL‡Z PvB‡j ivL‡Z cvi‡eb b(iÏy j gy nZvi

m¤^ wjZ `yi‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-345) 18. bvgv‡hi ga¨fv‡MI hw` †ivhvi wbq¨Z K‡ib; Z‡e G wb ×|(`y i‡i gy LZvi , iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-345) 19. K‡qKUv †ivhv Kvhv n‡q †M‡j wbq¨‡Zi g‡a¨ GUv _vKv

cÖ_g †ivhvi Kvhv, wØZxq †ivhvi Kvhv|Õ Avi hw` wKQy G eQ‡ii Kvhv n‡q hvq, wKQy c~ & e© eZx© eQ‡ii evKx _v‡K, Z‡e G wbq¨Z Gfv‡e nIqv P ighv‡bi Kvhv, IB ighv‡bi Kvhv|Õ Avi hw` w`b wba© viY bv K‡ib, Zey I weky× n‡q hv‡e|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-196) 20. Avj− vni Avkª q! Avcwb ighv‡bi †ivhv B”QvK… Zfv‡e (A_© vr †R‡b ey ‡S)†f‡½ †d‡j‡Qb| GgZve¯’ vq Avcbvi Dci IB †ivhvi Kvhv Ges (hw

Kvd& dvivi kZ© vejx cvIqv hvq) Kvd& dvivi lvUUv (60) †ivhvI| GLb AvcwGKlwÆUv (61) †ivhv †i‡L w`‡jb| Kvhvi w`b wbw`© ó Ki‡jb bv| GgZve¯’ vq Kvhv I Kvd& dvivi DfqwU m¤úbœn‡q hv‡e|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-196)

`vwoIqvjx †g‡q †ivhv I Ab¨vb¨ Avg‡ji wbq¨Z wkLvi Drmvn DÏxcbvi wó Kivi

Rb¨ Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ

Bmjvgxi my bœ ‡Zi cÖ wk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z fiv mdi Ki“b Ges Dfq RM‡Zi eiKZ jvf Ki“b| Avcbv‡ Drmv‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨š—PgrKvi I myMÜgq gv`vbx evnvi †ck KiwQ|†hgb- wbPzojvBb evey j g`xbv KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡bi m GB †h, GKevi AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡`i wZb w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq cÖ vq 26 eQ‡ii GK Bmjvgx fvBI md‡i AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb ÔAv‡Z AZ¨š—

Aw¯’ i n‡q Kvbœ vKvwU KiwQ‡jb| Gi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j e‡jb, Av



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 113


gvÎ gv`vbx gybœ x (†g‡q) Av‡Q hvi gy LgÛ‡j `vwo MRv‡Z kyi“ K‡i‡Q, GR Avwg AZ¨š—wPwš— Z| G·‡i ev †U‡ói gva¨‡g Gi KviY aiv co‡Qbv G†Kvb wPwKrmv Kv‡R Avm‡Qbv| Zvi Av‡e`‡bi cwi‡cÖ w¶‡Z gv`vbx Kvwdjvi AskMÖnYKvixiv Zvi gv`vbx gy bœ xi (†g‡qi) Rb¨ `y ÔAv K‡ib| mdi m¤ú~ Y© nIqvi ci hLb wØZxq w`b †mB `ytLx Bmjvgx fvB Gi mv¶vZ Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ n‡q GB my msev` ky bv‡jb †h, ev”Pvi gv ejj †h, Avcwb

gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi Kivi 2q w`bB

Avðh© RbKfv‡e †g‡qi `vwo Ggbfv‡e A`„ k¨ n‡q †Mj †h †hb Av‡M KL‡bv wQjB bv|œ ĳ ĳŔ ¸ǘ ǔš ō Ū Ĵ Ő Ǎť Ő Ƒ

¸ ¸ǔ ! Ő Ƒ †nvMv jy Z‡d †Lv`v, Av-I fvC `y Av, wgj‡K Qv‡i K‡i Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv,Mg‡Q †iv‡Z ûwq, Rvb †L‡Z û‡q, gvinvev! nvQ c‡o! Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv

`y acvbKvix wkky ‡ì Rb¨ 16wU gv`vbx dz j wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! gv`vbx Kvwdjvi wK evnvi i‡q‡Q| ev”Pv‡ì wewfbœ†ivM †_‡K evu Pv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB †h mZK© Zv g~ jK eë¯’ v †bqv nq Zv h‡_ó| GB g‡g© GLv‡b 16wU gv`vbx d j †`Ly b|(1)†Q‡j ev †g‡q Rb¥ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ `ª “Z mvZevi (cÖ_‡g I †k‡l

GKevi K‡i `y iƒ` kixd) c‡o hw` ev”Pv‡K dz u K †`qv nq Zvn‡j

evwjM nIqv ch© š—wec`vc` †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡e|(2)Rb¥ nIqvi ci ev”Pv‡K cÖ_‡g wbgcvZvi mv‡_ jeY wgwk

w`‡q †Mvmj w`b, Gici kyay cvwb Øviv †Mvmj w`b| Zv ev”Pv Nv, wewP, †dvov BZ¨vw` Pg© ‡ivM †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e|

(3)jeY wgwkª Z cvwb w`‡q wKQy w`b ev”Pv‡ì †Mvmj Kiv‡Z _vKz b hv ev”Pv‡ì my ¯’ Zvi Rb¨ AZ¨š—DcKvix|

(4)†Mvm‡ji ci mwilvi †Zj gvwjk Kiv ev”Pv‡ì my ¯^ v‡¯’ ï Rb¨ DËg|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 114


(5) ev”Pv‡ì cÖ ‡Z¨Kw`b `y a cvb Kiv‡bvi c~ ‡e© ˆ`wbK 2/3 evi GK Av½y j gay gy ‡L †`qv h‡_ó DcKvix|

(6) †`vjbvq †`vj †Ìqvi mgq ev weQvbvq †kvqvi mgq A_ev †Ljvay jvi mgq me© `v ev”Pvi gv_v Dc‡ii w`‡K ivLy b| gv_v wbPzI cv DPzn‡Z w`‡eb bv, Zv ¶wZKi|

(7) ev”Pv‡K Rb¥ nIqvi ci †ewk Mig Av‡jvwKZ ¯’ v‡b ivL‡j ev”Pvi `„ wó kw³ `~ e© j n‡q hvq|

(8) hLb wkky i ù v‡Zi gvwo k³ n‡q hvq Ges `vu Z †ei nevi Dcµg nq ZLb `vu ‡Z †gvi‡Mi Pwe© jvwM‡q w`b|

(9) ˆ`wbK 2/1 evi gvwo‡Z gay jvMvb Ges ev”Pvi gv_v, M`© v‡b †Zj gvwjk Kiv DcKvix|

(10) hLb `y a Qvov‡bvi mgq Avm‡e Ges ev”Pv Lvevi †L‡Z kyLy e mveavb! Zv‡K †Kvb k³ wKQy wPev‡Z w`‡eb bv| Ly e big I `ª “Z nRg nq Ggb Lvevi LvIqvb|

(11) Mi“ QvM‡ji `y a cvb Kiv‡Z _vKz b|(12) Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK GB eq‡m ev”Pv‡ì fvj Lvevi w`b, h

kix‡i kw³ e„w× nq| ev”Pv hw` RxweZ _v‡K Z‡e Zv mviv Rxeb Kv‡R Avm‡e|

(13) ev”Pv‡ì evievi Lvevi bv †`qv DwPZ| hZ¶Y cÖ_g Lvevi nRg bv nq wØZxqevi Lvevi KL‡bv w`‡eb bv|

(14) UK, wgwó I Sv‡ji Af¨vm †_‡K ev”Pv‡ì i¶v Kiv Ly e Ly e cÖ ‡qvRb GB wRwblMy ‡jv ¯^ v‡¯’ ï Rb¨ AZ¨š—¶wZKi|

(15) ev”Pv‡K ky K‡bv I ZiZvRv dj LvIqv‡bv Ly eB fvj|(16) hZ †QvU eq‡m LZbv Kiv hvq ZZ DËg| KóI Kg nq Ge

`ª “Z ky wK‡q hvq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 115


Mf© eZx© gv I ev”Pvi wndvR‡Zi iƒnvbx eë vcbv GUv †Kvb GKwU KvM‡R 55 evi wj‡L ev w

cÖ ‡qvRb gZ Zvwe‡Ri b¨vq fvu R K‡i †gvg ev c− vwóK w`‡q Rvg K‡i Kvco,†iw·b ev Pvgov w`‡q †mjvB K‡i Mf© eZx© gwnjviv Mjvq Sz jv‡e ev evû‡Z evua‡e Mf© I wVK _vK‡e Ges ev”PvI wec`vc` †_‡K ³

_vK‡e| hw` 55 evi (ky i“ I †k‡l GKevi `y iƒ` kixd) c‡o cvwb‡Z dz u K w`‡q †i‡L w`b Ges ev”Pv f‚ wgó nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ev”Pvi gy ‡L jvwM‡q w`b Z‡e ev”Pv †gavex n‡e Ges †ivM gy ³ _vK‡e| hw` Zv c‡o hvBZz b kix‡di †Z‡j dz u K w`‡q ev”Pvi kix‡i nvjKvfv‡e gvw K‡i †`qv hvq Zvn‡j Zv Ly eB DcKvix nq| KxU cZ½ I Ab¨vb¨ welv³, †cvKv gvKo ev”Pv †_‡K `~ ‡i _vK‡e| GBfv‡e cov hvBZzb

ˆZj eo‡ì kvixwiK e¨_vi gvwj‡ki Rb¨ Kv‡R Av‡m| mvnvix LvIqv my bœ Z

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †KvwU †KvwU Aby MÖn †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K †iv g‡Zv gnvb †bÕgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ kw³ AR© ‡bi Rb¨ mvnvixi ky ay Aby gwZ †`b wb, eis G‡Z Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mvIqve †i‡L w Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv, gv`vbx Iqv‡j †gv¯— dv nhiZ gy nv¤§`

hwÌ Avgv‡ì g‡Zv cvbvnv‡ii gy Lv‡c¶x bb, Zey I Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯— dv Avgiv †Mvjvg‡ì LvwZ‡i mvnvix Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z wcÖ q †MvjvgMY Zv‡ì `qvjy gy wbe, m„ wóKz ‡ji ev`kvn nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi mybœvZ g‡b K‡i mvnvix K‡i † Aby iƒcfv‡e Zviv w`‡bi †ejvq †ivhv cvj‡b kw³i mv‡_ mv‡_ m bœ ‡Zi Dci Avgj Kivi mvIqveI †c‡q hvq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 116


†Kvb †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB‡K †`Lv hvq †h, KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv iv mvnvix K‡ib bv| ZLb mKv‡j bvbv ai‡bi K_v iPbv K‡i Avi Gfv‡e e‡j †eov hvq, ÒAvgiv †Zv mvnvix QvovB †ivhv †i‡L †d‡jwQ|Ó g nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi AvwkKiv! mvnvix Qvov †ivhv i g‡a¨ M‡e© i wKQy B †bB, hvi Dci Me© Kiv n‡”Q eis mvnvixi my bœ Z nvZQvov n‡q hvevi Rb¨ jw¾Z nIqv PvB| Avd‡mvm Kiv PvB| KviY wimvjvZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi GK gnv my bœ Z nvZQvov n‡q †M‡Q|

nvRvi eQ‡ii Bev`Z A‡c¶vI DËg nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv kvqL kidz Ïxb Ii‡d evev ey jey j kvn e‡jb, ÒAvj− vn ZvevivKv Iqv ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K Zvu i ingZ Øviv G‡Zv †ewk kw³ `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, Avwg cvbvnvi Ges †Kvb AvmevecÎ

hvcb Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš— y †h‡nZy Gme welq eR©b Kiv g`xbvi my jZvb, ing‡Z Avjvwgqvb nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi my bœ Z bq,†m‡nZzAvwg GMy ‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vwKbv| Avgvi wbKU my bœ ‡Zi Aby miY nvRvi eQ‡ii Bev`Z A‡c¶v DËg|Ó†gvU K_v mg¯— K‡g© i †mŠ›`h© gvney ‡e i‡eŸ hy j Rvjvj Gi my bœ ‡Zi Aby mi‡Yi g‡a¨B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|

Ny gv‡bvi ci mvnvixi Aby gwZ wQ‡jv bv cÖ v_wgK Ae¯’ vq iv‡Z Ny g †_‡K I‡V mvnvix Kivi Aby gwZ wQ‡jv bv|

†ivhv cvjbKvixi Rb¨ m~ h© v‡¯—i ci ky ay IB mgq ch© š—cvbvnvi Kivi Aby gwZ wQ‡jv, hZ¶Y ch© š— †m Nywg‡q bv c‡o| hw` Nywg‡q c‡o Z‡e c bivq RvMÖ Z n‡q cvbvnvi Kiv wbwl× wQ‡jv| wKš— y Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avcb wcÖ q ev›`v‡`i Dci gnv Aby MÖn K‡i‡Qb-mvnvixi Aby gwZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi KviY GUv

GgbB wQ‡jv, †hgb ÔKvbhy j CgvbÕ kix‡di Zdmxi ÔLvhvBby j Bidv‡bÕ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 117


nhiZ mì“j Avdvwhj gIjvbv mvwq¨` bCgy Ïxb gy iv`vev`x

D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb t mvnvixi Aby gwZi NUbv

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv mvigvn& Be‡b Kvqm †L‡U LvIqv (cwikª gx) †jvK wQ‡jb| GKw`b †ivhv cvjbKv‡j Avcb Rwg‡ KvR K‡i mÜ¨vq N‡i Avm‡jb| Zvi m¤§vwbZv ¯¿ x Gi wbKU

Lvevi PvB‡jb ZLb Zvi ¯¿ x ivbœ vi Kv‡R e¨¯—n‡q †M‡jb| wZwb K¬ vš—n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| †Pv‡L Ny g G‡m †M‡jv| Lvevi ˆZix K‡i hLb Zvu ‡K RvMÖ Z Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avnvi Ki‡Z A¯^ xKvi Ki‡jb| †Kbbv, ZLbKvi mgq (m~ h© v‡¯— i ci) Ny wg‡q c‡o Ggb †jv‡Ki Rb¨ cvbvnvi wb wQj| ZvB wZwb cvbvnvi QvovB ciw`bI †ivhv †i‡L w`‡jb| d e© j n‡q †eûk n‡q co‡jb| my Zivs Zvu i cÖ m‡½ G AvqvZ kixd AeZx© Y n‡jv t

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` tGes Avnvi K‡iv I cvb K‡iv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ Kvk †c‡q hvq mv`v †iLv Kv‡jv †iLv †_‡K dRi n‡q| AZtci ivZ Avmv ch© š—†ivhv c~ iY K‡iv|

(cviv-2, m~ iv-evKviv, AvqvZ-187)

ư ǕƏ

G cweÎ Avqv‡Z ivZ‡K Kv‡jv †iLv I †mve‡n mvw`K‡ mv‡_ Dcgv †`qv n‡q‡Q| A_© vr †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ighvby j gy evi‡Ki ivZMy ‡jv‡Z cvbvnvi Kiv gy evn&| (A_© vr êa mve¨¯—n‡jv|) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G †_‡K GK_vI Rvbv †M‡jv †h, dR‡ii Avh mv‡_ †ivhvi m¤úK© †bB| A_© vr dh‡ii Avhvb PjvKv‡j cvbvnvi Kivi †K

êaZvB †bB| Avhvb †nvK wKsev bv-B †nvK, Avcbvi Kv‡b, K



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 118

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, hvi wbKU Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nj, Avi †m Avgvi D iƒ` kixd co‡jv bv, †m gvby ‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q K…cY e¨w³|Ó wKsev bv-B Avmy K! †mve‡n mvw`K ky i“ n‡ZB Avcbvi cvbvnvi m¤ú~ Y© iƒ‡c eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|

mvnvixi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K © 9Uv eiKZgq nv`xm 1. Òmvnvix LvI! KviY mvnvix‡Z eiKZ i‡q‡Q|Ó

(mnxn †evLvix, c„-633, nv`xm bs-1923) 2. ÒAvgv‡ì I wKZvex m¤cÖ `v‡qi g‡a¨ cv_© K¨ n‡”Q, mvnvix LvIqv|Ó(Avj

Bnmvb weZiZx‡e mnxn gy mwjg, LÛ-1g, c„-552, nv`xm bs-1096) 3. ÒAvj− vn I Zvu i wdwikZvMY mvnvix AvnviKvix‡ì Dci ingZ K‡ib|Ó(mnxn Be‡b nveŸvb, LÛ-5g, c„-194, nv`xm bs-3458) 4. bex Kixg, iEdz i inxg nhiZ gy nv¤§` wb‡Ri mv‡_ hLb †Kvb mvnvex ‡K mvnvix LvIqvi Rb¨ WvK‡Zb, Z Bikv` Ki‡Zb, ÒG‡mv! eiK‡Zi Lvevi †L‡q hvI!Ó

(my bv‡b Avey `vD`, LÛ-2q, c„-442, nv`xm bs-2344)5. Ò†ivhv ivLvi Rb¨ mvnvix †L‡q kw³ AR©b K‡iv, Avi w`‡ vr `y cy ‡i) Avivg (A_© vr `y cy ‡i wekª vg) K‡i iv‡Z Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ kw³ AR©b K(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, 2q LÛ, c„-321, nv`xm bs-1693) 6. Òmvnvix eiK‡Zi e¯— y , hv Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv Qvo‡e bv|Ó(& bvmvqx Avm& my bvby j Kz eiv, LÛ-2q, c„-79, nv`xm bs-2472)7. ÒwZbRb †jvK hZUz Kz †L‡q †b‡e, Zv‡ì †Kvb wnmve wbKvk n‡e bv| G k‡Z© †h, Lv`¨ hw` nvjvj nq| Zviv n‡jv, Ò1. †ivhv2. mvnvix AvnviKvix I 3. gy Rvwn`, †h Avj− vni c‡_ Bmjvgx iv‡óª i mxgvbv- i¶xi KvR K‡i|Ó(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-90, nv`xm bs-09) 8. Òmvnvix n‡”Q m¤ú~ Y© UvB eiKZ| my Zivs †Zvgiv Zv eR© b K‡iv bv| PvB GgbB Ae¯’ v nq †h, †Zvgiv GK †XvK cvwb cvb K‡i †b‡e| wb vn ZvAvjv I Zvu i wdwikZvMY mvnvix AvnviKvix‡ì Dci ingZ iY

K‡ib|Ó(gy mbv‡` Bgvg Avng`, LÛ-4_© , c„-88, nv`xm bs-11396)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 119


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ing‡Z KvIbvCb, bvbv-B-nvmbvCb nh gy nv¤§` Gi Gme evYx ‡_‡K Avgiv G wk¶v cvB mvnvix Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKUv eo †bÕgZ, hv Øviv AMwYZ DcKvi cvIqv hvq| G Kvi‡Y ûhy i †mUv‡K eiKZgq Lvevi e‡j‡Qb| †hgb-9. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv BievØ Be‡b mvwiqvn eY© bv K‡i‡Qb,GKevi ighvby j gy evi‡K Avj−vni im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Avgv‡K wb‡Ri mv‡_ mvnvix LvIqvi Rb¨ WvK‡jb| Avi BÒG‡mv! gy eviK Lvev‡ii Rb¨|Ó(my bv‡b Avey `vD`, LÛ 2q, c„-442, nv`xm bs-2344)

†ivhvi Rb¨ wK mvnvix c~ e© kZ© ? Kv‡iv g‡b †hb G fy j aviYv bv Av‡m †h, mvnvix †ivhvi Rb¨ c~ e©kZ© | ev¯— ‡e Ggb bq, eis mvnvix QvovI †ivhv ky × n‡e| wKš— y †R‡b ey‡S mvnvix bv Kiv

DwPZ bq| KviY, GUv GKUv gnvb my bœ Z †_‡K ewÂZ nIqv| GUvI †h‡bv g‡b _v‡K †h, mvnvix‡Z cÖ Pz i cwigv‡Y LvIqv Ri“ix bq| K‡qKUv †LR i IcvwbB hw` mvnvixi wbq¨‡Z †L‡q †bqv nq Z‡eI h‡_ó eis † i I cvwb Øviv mvnvix Kiv †Zv my bœ ZB|

†LRy i I cvwb Øviv mvnvix LvIqv my bœ Z †hgb, nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK e‡jb, Zv‡R`v‡i

g`xbv nhiZ gynv¤§` mvnvixi mgq Avgv‡K Bikv` Ki‡Zb, ÒAvwg †ivhv ivL‡Z PvB, Avgv‡K wKQy Avnvi KivI|Ó my Zivs Avwg wKQy †LRy i Ges GKUv cv‡Î cvwb †ck KiZvg|Ó(bvmvCK… Z Avm& my bvby j †Kveiv,LÛ-2q, c„-80, nv`xm bs-2477)

& ! ê Ř $ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 120


†LRy i n‡”Q m‡e© vËg mvnvix wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Rvbv †M‡jv †h, †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ G‡K mvnvix Kiv my bœ Z wØZxqZt †LRy i I cvwb w`‡q mvnvix Kiv my bœ Z; eis †LRy i w`‡q mvnvix Kivi Rb¨ †Zv Avgv‡ì AvK¡ v I gIjv, g`x‡b Iqv‡j gy ¯— dv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Avgv‡ì DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb mvwq¨`y bv mv-Be Be‡b Bqvhx` †_‡K ewY© Z, ZvR`v‡i g`xbv,

my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, (A_© vr †LRyi n‡”Q m‡e© vËg mvnvix|)Ó(AvËvinxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-90, nv`xm bs-12)

Ab¨Î Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò (A_© vr †LRy i n‡”Q gy Õwg‡bi m‡e© vËg mvnvix|)Ó(my bv‡b Avey `vE`, LÛ-2q, c„-443, nv`xm bs-2345)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†LRy i I cvwb GK‡Î LvIqvI mvnvixi Rb¨c~ e© kZ© bq| mvgvb¨ cvwbI hw` mvnvixi wbq¨‡Z cvb Kiv nq, Z‡ mvnvixi my bœ Z cvjb n‡q hv‡e|

mvnvixi mgq KLb nq? Aviex fvlvq cÖ wm× wKZve ÔKvg~ mÕ (Awfavb) Gi g‡a¨ ÔmvnviÕ m¤ú‡wjLv n‡q‡Q, ÒmvnviÓ IB Lvevi‡K e‡j, hv †fvi †ejvq LvIqv n

gvhnv‡ei gnvb †ckvIqv nhiZ gIjvbv †gvj− v Avjx Kvix e‡jb, ÒKv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z mvnvixi mgq Aa© ivZ †_‡K ky i“ nq|Ó(wgiKvZz j gvdvZxn, ki‡n wgkKvwZj gvmvexn, LÛ-4_© , c„-477)

mvnvix †ìx‡Z LvIqv DËg †hgb nv`x‡m gy evi‡K Bikv` n‡q‡Q, nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv BqvÕjv Be‡b

gy i& ivn& †_‡K ewY© Z, wcÖ q mviKvi, g`xbvi ZvR`vi nhiZ

gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒwZbwU wRwbm‡K



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 121


Avj− vn ZvAvjv cQ›` K‡ib t 1. BdZv‡i ZvovZvwo Kiv, 2. mvn Kiv 3. bvgv‡h `vu ov‡bvi mgq nv‡Zi Dci nvZ ivLv|Ó(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-91, nv`xm bs-04)

Ômvnvix‡Z †ìxÕ ej‡Z †Kvb mgqwU Svq? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!mvnvix‡Z †ìx Kiv gy¯— vnve| †ìx‡Z mvnvix Ki‡j †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hvq| GLv‡b g‡b G cÖkœI RvM‡Z cv‡i †h, Ô‡ìxÕ ej‡Z †K

mg‡qi K_v ey Svq| nhiZ gy dZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb bCgx Zdmx‡i bCgx‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, ÒGUv Øviv iv‡Zi lô Ask ey Svq|Ó Zvi ciI g‡b cÖ kœ †_‡K hvq- Òiv‡Zi lô Ask Kxfv‡e ey Sv hvq?Ó Gi Reve n‡”Q,Ôm~ h© v¯—†_‡K my e‡n mvw`K ch© š—mgqmxgv‡K ivZ e‡j|Õ †hgb, †Kvb w mÜ¨v mvZUvi mgq m~ h© A¯— †M‡jv| Zvici PviUvi mgq †mve‡n n‡jv|

Gfv‡e m~h© v¯—†_‡K ky i“ K‡i †h bq N›Uvi weiwZ AwZevwnZ†mUv‡KB ivZ e‡j| GLb iv‡Zi G 9 N›Uv‡K mgvb Qqfv‡McÖ wZwU fvM †ò N›UviB n‡q _v‡K| GLb iv‡Z †kl †ò N›Uv†_‡K 4Uv ch© š—) Gi g‡a¨ mye‡n mvw`‡Ki c~ ‡e© hLbB mvnvix Ki‡eb, Zv-B †ìx‡Z mvnvix Kiv n‡jv| mvnvix I BdZv‡ii mgq mvaviYZt ‡Z¨Kw`b cwiewZ© Z n‡ZB _v‡K| ewY© Z wbqgvby mv‡i hLbB Pvb iv‡Zi lô Ask †ei

Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` iv‡Z mvnix K‡i †bb, Avi †ivhvi wbq¨ZI K_v‡Kb, eis mvaviY †jv‡Ki cwifvlvq Ô†ivhveÜÕI K‡i †d‡j I iv‡Zi evKx Ask my e‡n mvw`K †kl nIqv ch© š—hLbB Pvb cvbvnvi Ki‡Zcv‡ib| bZz bfv‡e wbq¨Z Kivi ìKvi †bB| dR‡ii Avhvb bvgv‡hi Rb¨B, †mnix LvIqv eÜ Kiv

mvnvix‡Z G‡Zv wej¤Î Ki‡eb bv †h, †mve‡n mvw`K n‡q †M‡jv wK

n‡q hvq| †hgb, †KD †KD mye‡n mvw`‡Ki ci dR‡ii Avhvb n



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 122


Gw`‡K †m wKš— y cvbvnvi Ki‡ZB _v‡K| hw` Avnvi bv K‡i, cvwb cvb K‡i n‡jI Aek¨B ZLb †mnix LvIqv †kl K‡i _v‡K†ePvivMY Gfv‡e †mnix LvIqv †Zv K‡i, wKš— y †ivhv‡K Gfv‡e Zviv G‡Kev‡†Lvjv Ae¯’ vqB †Q‡o †`q| e¯— y Zt Gfv‡e n‡eB bv| mviv w`b ¶zav-wcc Qvov wKQyB Zvi n¯—MZ nq bv| †mnix LvIqvi †kl mg‡qi m¤úK© Avhv‡bi mv‡_ bq, my e‡n mvw`‡Ki Av‡Mfv‡MB cvbvnvi eÜ Kiv Ri“ix|

†hgb, B‡Zvc~ ‡e© D‡j− wLZ cweÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq MZ n‡q Avj− vn ZvAvjv cÖ ‡Z¨K gy mjgvb‡K Ômy ¯’ we‡eKÕ `vb Ki“b! Avi mwVK mg Ávb AR© b K‡i †ivhv-bvgvh BZ¨vw` Bev`Z weky×fv‡e cvjb Ki `vb Ki“b| Avgxb! weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb

cvbvnvi eÜ K‡i w`b AvRKvj Bj‡g Øxb †_‡K `~ ‡i _vKvi Kvi‡Y mvaviY gvby ‡li wbKU

G wbqg cÖ PwjZ Av‡Q †h, Zviv Avhvb ev mvB‡ib Gi Dci m BdZv‡ii mgq wVK K‡i| eis wKQy †jvK Ggb Av‡Q hviv dR‡ii Avhvb†`qv Ae¯’ vq †mnix LvIqv †kl K‡i| GB mvaviY fy j‡K `~ i Kivi Rb¨ KZBbv DËg nZ †h, hw` ighvby j †gveviK gv‡m cÖ ‡Z¨Kw`b my e‡n mvw`‡Ki 3 wgwbU c~ ‡e© cÖ ‡Z¨K gmwR‡` Du PzAvIqv‡R GBfv‡e 3 evi †NvlYv K‡†`qv| Ò†ivhv`viMY! AvR mvnvixi †kl mgq (†hgb) 4Uv 12 w

†kl n‡q G‡m‡Q| `ª “Z cvbvnvi eÜ K‡i w`b| Aek¨B Avhv‡bi Rb¨ A Ki‡eb bv| (mvnvix LvIqvi mgq †kl n‡q †M‡j) Avhvb dh‡i Rb¨ †`qv n‡e|Ó cÖ ‡Z¨‡KB GB K_v ey Sv `iKvi †h dh‡ii Avhvb Aek¨B Aek¨B my e‡n mvw`‡Ki ciB n‡Z n‡e| Ges Zv †mnix LvIqv eÜ K bq| eis kyay gvÎ dh‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨B †`qv n‡q _v‡K|

& ! ê Ř $ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 123


gv`vbx Kvwdjvi wbq¨Z Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B m wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Zejx‡M †KviAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi my bœ ‡Z cÖwk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwdjv AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i mdi Ki‡Z _vKz b| $ $ `y wbqv AvwLiv‡Zi AmsL¨ Kj¨vY jvf n‡e| Avcbv‡ì AvMÖ n m„ wói Rb¨ gv`vbx evnv‡ii GKwU dz j Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ|

‡hgb jvwÛ, evey j g`xbv KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi eY bv wbR¯^fv‡e Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ| ÒAvgvi eo fvB Gi weev‡ni w`b wb n‡”Q, Li‡Pi eë¯’ v wQj bv| Avwg AZ¨š—wPwš— Z I wePwjZ n‡q †Mjvg| FY †bqvi RbÏ gb PvB‡Q bv| hw` †kva Ki‡Z †ìx nq Zvn‡j Av v‡Yi †P‡q wcÖ q gv`vbx msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi e`bvg n‡e|

GKw`b Ly e wPwš— Z Ae¯’ vq †hvn‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg Ges g‡ g‡b wbq¨Z Kijvg, hw` UvKvi eë¯’ v nq Z‡e gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi Kiv†mŠfvM¨ AR© b Kie| bvgvh †kl Kivi ci GL‡bv bvgvhx‡ì m†gvjvKvZ, †gvmvdvnv I Bbwdiv`x †KŠwk‡kB e¨¯— wQjv mv‡ne whwb Avgvi R¨vVv nb Ges Avgvi GB †c‡ikvbx m wZwb Avgv‡K WvK‡jb Ges PvIqv e¨ZxZ wZwb wb‡R wb Avgv‡K UvKv †Ìqvi Iqv`v Ki‡jb| Avwg 2q w`bB gv`vb gy mvwdi n‡q †Mjvg| gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii wbq¨‡Z

eiK‡Z Avgvi wPš— v `~ i n‡q †Mj| we‡qi ZvwiL mwbœ K‡U n‡ZB Avwg K‡R© i g‡a¨ wQjvg wKš— y eo fvBRv‡bi weevnI n‡q †Mj Ges KRI†kva n‡q †Mj|

¸œĴưĳ Ӗ œĴǌ Ǖ ĴưœĴŐ Ƒ ǎ Ǖ ĳŴ ǔ ǔ Œ Ő Ƒ ǌưǌ

Kjefx kv` †nv, Nifx Avev` †nv, kv`xqvfx i‡P Kvwd‡jv †g P‡jv,

KiR DZi hv‡qMv hLg fi hv‡qMv, Qe evjv‡q V‡j Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 124


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! †QvU fvB Gi gv`vbx Kvwdjv md‡ii wbq¨‡Zi eiK‡Z KR© Av`vq Kivi eë¯’ v, UvKvi eë¯’ v I eo fvB Gi weev‡ni KvR m¤úbœn‡q †Mj|

KR© †_‡K gy w³ cvIqvi Avgj cÖ ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi ci ky i“‡Z I †k‡l 1 evi 1 evi `y iƒ` kixd mn mvZevi m~ iv‡q Kz ivBk c‡o `y ÔAv Ki“b| cvnvo mgvb KR© n‡jI

Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| GB Avgj D‡Ïk¨ mdj nIqv ch© š—Rvix ivLy b| KR© cwi‡kv‡ai Ahxdv ð

A_© t Ò†n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K nvjvj wiwhK w`‡q nvivg †_‡K e PvI| Avi †Zvgvi `qv Avi †g‡nievbx‡Z Zz wg Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Agy Lv‡c¶x evbvI|Ó

D‡j− wLZ `yÔAv D‡Ïk¨ mdj nIqv ch© š—cÖ ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi ci 11 evi K‡i Ges mKv‡j 100 evi I mÜ¨vq 100 evi (ky i“‡Z I †k‡l GKevi K‡i `y iƒ` kixdmn) ˆ`wbK cvV Ki“b| ewY© Z i‡q‡Q †h, GK `wi`ª†Mvjvg nhiZ Avjx gy iZvRv †k‡i †Lv`v Gi ìev‡i Avih Ki‡jb, ÒAvwg wb‡R‡K Avhv` Kivi †h Pz w³ K‡iwQ †m gZ UvKv w`‡Z AcviM| A Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K wKQy Kvwjgv wkLve hv ûhy i Avgv‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb| hw†Zvgvi Dci mxi cvnvo mgvb KR© _v‡K Zey I Avj− vn ZvAvjv †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K Av`vq K‡i w`‡eb| Zz wg GUv ej t-

ð A_© t Ò†n Avj− vn! Avgv‡K nvjvj wiwhK w`‡q nvivg †_‡K PvI|

Avi †Zvgvi `qv I †g‡nievbx‡Z Zz wg Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Agy Lv‡c¶x

evbvI|Ó(Rv‡g wZiwghx, 5g-LÛ, c„-329, nv`xm bs-3574)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 125


gv`vbx Av‡e`b t GB Avgj kyi“ Kivi c~ ‡e© ûhy i MvD‡Q cvK

Gi BQv‡j mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ Kgc‡¶ 11 UvKv bRi wbqvR (dv Avi KvR n‡q †M‡j Kgc‡¶ 25 UvKvi bRi wbqvR nhiZ Bgvg Lvb Gi BQv‡j mvIqve Dcj‡¶¨ eÈb K‡i w`b| (D‡j− wLZ UvKvi cwigvY wimvjv, wKZveI eÈb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|)

mKvj I mÜ¨vi cwiPq

Aa© iv‡Zi ci †_‡K m~ ‡h© i cÖ_g Av‡jv PgKv‡bv ch© š—mKvj| Avi †hvn‡ii mgq †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i m~ h© v¯—ch© š—mgq‡K mÜ¨v ejv nq| gv`vbx civgk© : †c‡ikvbMÖ ¯’ Bmjvgx fvB‡`i DwPZ †h `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx bœ ZcÖ wk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ j†`i mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i mdi K‡i †mLv‡b `y ÔAv Kiv| Avi hw` wb‡R AcviM †hgb hw` Bmjvgx Zvn‡j Ni †_‡K Ab¨ KvD‡K md‡i cvwV‡q †`qv|

BdZv‡ii eY© bv hLb m~ h© v‡¯— i welqwU wbwðZ n‡q hvq, ZLb BdZvi Ki‡Z †`

DwPZ bq; bv mvB‡i‡bi A‡c¶v Ki‡eb, bv Avhv‡bi| Zvr¶wY wKQy cvbvnvi K‡i †b‡eb| wKš— y †LRy i A_ev †Lvigv A_ev cvwb Øviv Bd Kiv my bœ Z| †LRy i †L‡q A_ev cvwb cvb Kivi ci GB `y ÕAvwU co‡eb| *

BdZv‡ii `y ÔAv

ð A_© t †n Avj− vn ZvAvjv! wbðq Avwg †ivhv †i‡LwQ, Avwg † Cgvb G‡bwQ, †ZvgviB Dci fimv KiwQ Ges †ZvgviB wihK K‡iwQ|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-200)

BdZv‡ii Rb¨ Avhvb kZ© bq BdZv‡ii Rb¨ Avhvb kZ© bq| bv n‡j H mg¯—GjvKvq †ivhv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 126


†Kg‡b Ly j‡e †hLv‡b gmwR` †bB ev Avhv‡bi kã Av‡ g~ jZ: gvMwi‡ei Avhvb †`qv nq gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi Rb¨| †hL Av‡Q †mLv‡b-B G wbqg Pvjy Kiv hv‡e| hLbB m~ h© v‡¯— i e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n nq ZLb Du PzAvIqv‡R ejvi ci GBfv‡e wZb evi †NvlYv K‡i †`qv Ò†ivhv`viMY! BdZvi K‡i wbb|Ó

BdZv‡ii GMviwU dhxjZ

1. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv mvnj Be‡b mvÔ` †_‡K ewY© Z, Avie I Abvi‡ei my jZvb, ing‡Z Avjvwgqvb nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ògvbyl me mgq g½j mnKv‡i _vK‡e hZw`b ZvovZvwo Ki‡e|Ó(mnxn ey Lvix, LÛ-1g, c„-645, nv`xm bs-6957)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!hLbB m~ h© v¯—m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv hvq, ZLbB †ìx bv K‡i †LRy i A_ev cvwb BZ¨vw` Øviv BdZvi K‡i wb

`yÔAvI BdZvi K‡iB Ki“b, hv‡Z BdZv‡i †Kvb iKg †ìx bv n2. Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib,ÒAvgvi D¤§Z Avgvi mybœ ‡Zi Dci _vK‡e ZZ¶Y ch© š—hZ¶Y ch© š—Zviv BdZv‡ii mgq AvKv‡k ZviKv Dw`Z nevi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡e bv

(Avj Bnmvb weZiZx‡e mnxn Be‡b nveŸvb, LÛ-5g, c„-209, nv`xm bs-3501) 3. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave~ ûy ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, wcÖ q AvKv

ZvR`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAvgvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ †ewk wcÖ q n‡”Q †m-B, †h BdZv‡i ZvovZvwo K‡i|Ó(wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-164, nv`xm bs-700) g...........................................................................................................`x(*) BdZv‡ii `y ÔAv mvaviYZt BdZv‡ii c~ ‡e© covi cÖ Pjb Av‡Q, wKš— y Bgv‡g Avn‡j my bœ Z gIjvbv kvn Avng` ihv Lvb Zvi dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-3q, c„-

601 Zvu i M‡elYvjã gvmAvjv GUvB †ck K‡i‡Qb †h, `y ÔAv BdZv‡ii c‡i cov n‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 127


wcÖ q n‡Z PvB‡j BdZv‡ii mgq †Kvb cÖ Kv‡ii e¨¯— Zv ivL‡eb bv| e¨vm! Zvr¶wYKfv‡e BdZvi K‡i wbb!4. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK e‡jb, ÒAvj− vni gvne~ e nhiZ gynv¤§` †K Gfv‡e †`wLwb †h, wZw

BdZv‡ii c~ ‡e© gvMwi‡ei bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb eGK †XvK cvwb n‡jI (h_vmg‡q) cvb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| A

K‡i wb‡Zb|)(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-91, nv`xm bs-91)5. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ûy ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, ZvR`v‡i g`xbv, my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒG Øxb ZZw`b weRqx _vK‡e, hZw`b ch© š—†jv‡Kiv BdZvi ZvovZvwo Ki‡Z_vK‡e| KviY, Bû`x I L„ óvbivB †ìx‡Z (BdZvi) K‡i _v‡K|Ó(my bv‡b Avey `vD`, LÛ-2q, c„-446, nv`xm bs-2353)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G cweÎ nv`x‡mI BdZvi ZvovZvwo KcÖ wZ mš— y wó cÖ Kvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| BdZv‡i †ìx Kiv †h‡nZzBû`x I L„ óvb‡ì KvR, †m‡nZzZv‡ì g‡Zv KvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ|6. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv hvq` Be‡b Lvwj` Ry nvbx †_‡K ewY© Z, ZvR`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, A_© t ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb agx© q †hv×v wKsev

nvRx‡K mvgMÖ x (cv‡_q) †hvMvb w`‡q‡Q, wKsev Zvi †cQ‡b Zvi cwievi-cwiR‡bi †`Lvky bv K‡i‡Q, A_ev †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi Kwi‡q‡Q, †mI Zvi mgcwigvY mvIqve cv‡e-Zv‡ì mvIqv‡e †Kvbiƒc Kg Kiv n‡e bv|(bvmvqxK… Z Avm& my bvby j Kz eiv, LÛ-

2q, c„-256, nv`xm bs-3330)

Ġ

ǆ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 128


!

K‡ZvB wcÖq my msev`! Mvhx (agx© q †hv×v) †K wRnv‡ì mvgMÖ x †hvMvb `vZv‡K MvhxiB g‡Zv, n¾ hvÎx‡K Av K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ n‡¾i Avi BdZv‡ii eë¯’ vKvix‡K †ivhv`v‡ii g‡Zv mvIq†`qv n‡e| `qvi Dci `qv n‡”Q G †h, IBme †jv‡Ki mvIqv‡ei†Kvbiƒc Kg Kiv n‡e bv| GUv‡Zv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Aby MÖ n| Z‡e D‡j−L¨ †h, n¾ I Igivi Rb¨ wf¶v Kiv nvivg| G wf¶vKvix‡K wf¶v †`qvI M bvn&|

BdZvi Kiv‡bvi gnv dhxjZ 7. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv mvjgvb dvimx †_‡K ewY© Z, g°v- g`xbvi my jZvb, ing‡Z Avjvwgqvb nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ nvjvj Lv`¨ wKsev cvbxq Øviv (†K mjgvb)†K †ivhvi BdZvi Kiv‡jv, wdwikZvMY gv‡n ighv‡bi mgqMy ‡jv‡Z Zvi Rb¨ Bw¯—Mdvi K‡ib| Avi (nhiZ) wReª vCj k‡e K¡ `‡i Zvi

Rb¨ Bw¯—Mdvi K‡ib|Ó(Zveivbx Avj-gy ÔRvg~ j Kexi, LÛ-6ô, c„-262, nv`xm bs-6162)

! †Kvievb †nvb Avj− vni ing‡Zi Dci! †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB gv‡n ighv‡b hw` †Kvb †ivhv`vi Bmjvgx fvB‡K GK Av i Øviv GK †XvK cvwb Øviv BdZvi Kivb, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wb®úvc wdwikZvMY ighvby j gy evi‡Ki mgqMy ‡jv‡Z Avi wdwikZv‡ì mvi`vi nhiZ

mvwq¨`y bv wReª vCj k‡e K`‡i gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv K‡ib|(mg¯—cÖksmv Avj− vn ZvAvjviB AbyMÖ ‡ni Rb¨)|

wReª vBj KZ© „ K gy mvdvnvi bgy bv 8. Ab¨ GK eY© bvq G‡m‡Q, †h e¨w³ nvjvj DcvR© b †_‡K ighv‡b †ivhvi BdZvi Kivq, ighv‡bi mg¯—iv‡Z wdwikZvMY Zvi Dci `y iƒ` (ingZ)†cÖ iY K‡ib, Avi k‡e K¡ `‡i wReª vCj Zvi mv‡_ †gvmvdvnv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 129


K‡ib| e¯— y Zt hvi mv‡_ nhiZ wReª vCj ‡gvmvdvnv K‡ib, Zvi †PvL `y wU Avj− vn ZvAvjvi f‡q AkÖ “wm³ n‡q hvq Ges Zvi ü`q M‡j hvq|(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-215, nv`xm bs-23653)

†ivhv`vi‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi dhxj 9. Ab¨ GK eY© bvq G‡m‡Q, Ò‡h e¨w³ †ivhv`vi‡K cvwb cvb Kiv vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Avgvi ÔnvIhÕ †_‡K cvb Kiv‡eb| d‡j †m Rvb v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Kiv

ch© š—KL‡bv wccvmvZ© n‡e bv|Ó(mnxn Be‡b Ly hvBgv, LÛ-3q, c„-192, nv`xm bs-1887)

10. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvjgvb Be‡b Av‡gi †_‡K ewY© Z, ZvR`v‡i g`xbv, nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, hLb †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †ivhvi BdZvi K‡i, Z‡e †m †h‡bv †LRy i wKsev †Lvigv w`‡q BdZvi K‡i| KviY, Zv n‡”Q eiKZ| Avi Zv bv n‡j cvwb

Zv‡Zv cweÎKvix|Ó(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-162, nv`xm bs-695)G nv`x‡m cv‡K G Drmvn †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, m¤¢ e n‡j †LRy i wKsev

†Lvigv w`‡q †h‡bv BdZvi Kiv nq| KviY, GUv my bœ Z| Avi hw` †LRy i cvIqv bv hvq, Z‡e †h‡bv cvwb w`‡q BdZvi K‡i †bqv cweÎKvix|

11. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avbvm †_‡K ewY© Z, Òkvnvbkv‡n

g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` bvgv‡hi c~ ‡e© ZvRv-†fRv †LRy i mg~ n Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Zb| GUv bv _vK‡j K‡qKUv †Lvigv w`‡_vK‡j K‡qK (M− vm) cvwb Øviv BdZvi K‡i wb‡Zb|

(my bv‡b Avey `vD`, LÛ-2q, c„-447, nv`xm bs-2356) G nv`x‡m cv‡K Bikv` n‡q‡Q †h, Avgv‡`i wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ

gy nv¤§` cÖ_gZt †fRv-ZvRv †LRy i w`‡q BdZvi Ki‡Z

cQ›` Ki‡Zb, hw` Zv bv _vK‡Zv Z‡e ky Kbv †LRy i (†Lvigv) w`‡q, ZvI bv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 130


_vK‡j cvwb w`‡q BdZvi Ki‡Zb| my Zivs Avgv‡ì cÖ ‡PóvI GUvB _vKv DwPZ| AvgivI BdZv‡ii Rb¨ wgó wgó †LRy i cvIqv †M‡j, hv wcÖ q AvKv Gi wcÖ q my bœ Z, Zv w`‡q; GUv cvIqv bv †M‡j, †L

w`‡q, Avi ZvI cvIqv bv †M‡j cvwb Øviv BdZvi K‡i †b‡ev! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!eiKZgq nv`xm mgy ‡n mvnvix I BdZv‡ii

†¶‡Î †LRy i eënv‡ii cÖ wZ h‡_ó Drmvn cÖ `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †LRy i LvIqv,

†LRy i wfwR‡q †mUvi cvwb cvb Kiv, Zv Øviv wPwKrmvcÎ w q Kiv-G meB my bœ Z| †gvUK_v, G‡Z AmsL¨ eiKZ i‡q‡Q| G‡Z AMwYZ †iv i‡q‡Q| †hgb

†LRy ‡ii 25 wU gv`vbx dz j 1. wPwKrmK‡ì wPwKrmK Avj− vni nvexe nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi weky × evYx, ÒDbœ Zgv‡bi ÔAvRIqvnÕ (g`xbv gybvIqvivi m v‡c¶v

g~ jëvb †LRy ‡ii bvg) Gi g‡a¨ cÖ wZwU †iv‡Mi Av‡ivM¨ i‡q‡Q|Ó A vgv eì“Ïxb AvBbx nvbvdx Gi eY© bv Aby mv‡i, ÒmvZw`b hveZcÖ wZw`b mvZwU K‡i ÔAvRIqvnÕ †LRy i †L‡j ÔKz ô‡ivMÕ (mv`v‡ivM) `~ ixf~ Z nq|Ó(Ig`vZz j Kvix, LÛ-14, c„-446, nv`xm bs-5768)2. wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` gy ¯— dv Gi Rvbœ vZ iƒcx evYx n‡”Q, ÒAvRIqv †LRy i Rvbœ vZ †_‡K|Ó GUv wel-Avµvš— ‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb

K‡i|Ó(wZiwghx kixd, LÛ-4_© , c„-17, nv`xm bs-2073) †evLvix kix‡d eY© bvby mv‡i, †h e¨w³ mKv‡j 7Uv ÔAvRIqvÕ †LRy i †L‡q †bq, IB w`b hv`y Ges wel Zv‡K ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó

(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-3q, c„-540, nv`xm bs-5445) 3. mvwq¨`y bv Avey ûy ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, †LRy i †L‡j ÔKz jvRÕ†ivM (Kz jvR‡K Bs‡iRx‡ZAPPENDIX ejv nq) nq bv|Ó(Kvbhy j I¤§vj,

LÛ-10g,c„-62, nv`xm bs-24191)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 131


4. wPwKrmK‡ì gnvwPwKrmK Avj− vni nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi †kdviƒcx evYx n‡”Q, ÒmKv‡j bv¯— v iƒ‡c †LRy i LvI! Gi d‡j †c‡Ui wµwg g‡i hvq|Ó(Rv‡gDm mMxi, c„-398, nv`xm bs-6394) 5. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv iexB Be‡b nvmxg e‡jb, ÒAvgvi g‡ZMf© eZx bvixi Rb¨ †LRy i A‡c¶v, Avi Ab¨vb¨ †ivMxi gay A‡c¶v DËg Ab¨ †Kvb e¯— y i g‡a¨ †kdv (Av‡ivM¨) †bB|Ó(`y i‡i gvbmy i, LÛ-5g, c„-505)

6. mvwq¨`x gy nv¤§` Avng` hvnex e‡jb, ÒMf© eZx© ‡K †LRy i Avnvi Kiv‡bv n‡j cy Îmš— vb cÖ me Ki‡e, †h my kª x, âh© Ges cig ¯^fv‡ei n‡e|Ó7. †h e¨w³ Dcev‡mi Kvi‡Y `y e© j n‡q †M‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ †LRy i AZ¨š— DcKvix, †Kbbv, GUvi g‡a¨ Lv`¨cÖ vY (Lv‡`ï Dcv`vb) ficy i| Zv Avnvi Ki‡j ZvovZvwo kw³ wd‡i Av‡m| my Zivs †LRy i Øviv BdZvi Kivi g‡a¨

G inmÏ i‡q‡Q|8. †ivhvq Zvr¶wYKfv‡e ei‡di VvÛv cvwb cvb K‡i wb‡j M wó n‡q cvK¯’ jx I KwjRv dz ‡j hvevi AvksKv †ewk _v‡K| †LRyi †L‡q Vvcvb Ki‡j ¶wZi AvksKv gy ³ nIqv hvq| Aek¨, Ly e †ewk VvÛv cvwb cvb Kiv †h †Kvb mg‡qB ¶wZKi|9. †LRyi I mlv, Abyiƒcfv‡e †LRyi I ZigyR GKmv‡_ LvIqv

wnKg‡Zi gv`vbx dzj i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì cvj‡bi Rb¨ G mybœZU h‡_ó| wPwKrmv weÁvbx‡ì AwfgZ n‡”Q, ÒG‡Z ˆRweK `~ e©jZv `~i n‡q hvq| gvL‡bi mv‡_ †LRyi LvIqvI mybœZ|(mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn LÛ-4,c„-41, nv`xb bs-3334)GK mv‡_ cyivbv I ZvRv †LRyi Avnvi Kiv bœZ|ÔBe‡b gvRvnÕ kix‡d Av‡Q-hLb kqZvb KvD‡K Ggb Ki‡Z(Avd‡mvm K‡i) Òcyivbvi mv‡_ bZzb †LRyi †L‡q gvby l gRey Z †`n wewkó n‡q

†M‡jv|Ó(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn kixd, LÛ-4_© , c„-40, nv`xm bs-3330)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 132


10. †LRy i †L‡j cy iv‡bv Ô†KvóKvwVb¨Õ `~ i n‡q hvq|11. ü`‡ivM Ges hK… Z gy Î_jx, c− xnv I A‡š¿ i †ivM-e¨vwai Rb¨ †LRy i DcKvix| GUv Kd †ei K‡i †`q| gy ‡Li ky ®‹Zv `~ i K‡i| †hŠb kw³ e„ w× K‡i Ges cÖ mª ve mn‡R †ei n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|12. ü`‡ivM I P¶z i Kv‡jv Qvwb †iv‡Mi Rb¨ †LRy i‡K `vbv mnKv‡i wc‡l†L‡j DcKvi cvIqv hvq|

13. †LRy i‡K wfwR‡q †mUvi cvwb cvb K‡i wb‡j, KwjRvi †i i n‡q hvq| Avgvkq †iv‡Mi Rb¨I G cvwb DcKvix| (iv‡Z wfw bv¯— vq IB cvwb cvb Ki‡eb, wKš— y †fRv‡bvi Rb¨ wd« ‡Ri g‡a¨ ivL‡eb bv|)14. †LRy i‡K `y ‡ai mv‡_ Mig K‡i LvIqv m‡e© vËg kw³kvjx Lv`¨| G Lv`¨ ‡iv‡Mi cieZx© `~ e© jZv `~ i Kivi Rb¨ mxgvnxb DcKvix|15. †LRy i Avnvi Ki‡j AvNvZ ZvovZvwo c~ Y© n‡q hvq|

16. c− xnv †ivMxi Rb¨ †LRy i DËg Jla|17. ZvRv-cvKv †LRy i Ônj‡`Õ (hv ewgi mv‡_ wZ³ cvwb †ei nq) ÔG†kl K‡i|18. †LRy ‡ii wewPMy ‡jv‡K AvMy ‡b cy ‡o †mMy ‡jv w`‡q gvRb ˆZix K‡i wbb|GUv `vu ZMy ‡jv‡K D¾¡ j K‡i Ges gy ‡Li `y M© Ü `~ i K‡i|19. †LRy ‡ii †cvov wewPi QvB jvMv‡j AvNv‡Zi i³ eÜ n‡q hvq

ZvovZvwo f‡i I‡V|20. †LRy i wewP‡K AvMy ‡b †d‡j †au vqv wb‡j Ak¦ © ‡iv‡Mi ¶ZMy ‡jv ky ‡K hvq|21. †LRy i Mv‡Qi wkKoMy ‡jv wKsev cvZvMy ‡jvi †cvov QvB Øviv gvRb ˆZi K‡i `vu Z gvR‡j `vu ‡Zi e¨_v `~ i nq| wkKo I cvZvMy ‡jv wm× K‡i Zv Øviv Kz wj Ki‡jI `vu ‡Zi e¨_v `~ i nq|22. †h e¨w³i †LRyi †L‡j cvk¦ © cÖwZwµqv SIDE EFFECT †`Lv †`q, †m Avbv‡ii im wKsev †cv¯—v-`vbv A_ev Kv‡jv gwi‡Pi mv‡_ †L‡j, ! DcKvi cvIqv hv‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 133


23. Ava-cvKv I cy ivbv †LRy i GKmv‡_ †L‡j ¶wZ K‡i| Aby iƒcfv‡e,†LRy ‡ii mv‡_ Av½y i wKsev wKmwgm ev gy bv°v wgwj‡q LvIqv, †LRy i I Wy gy i dj GKmv‡_ LvIqv, †ivM Dckg nevi mv‡_ mv‡_B `~ e© jZvi mgq †ekx †LRy i LvIqv Ges †Pv‡Li †iv‡M †LRy i LvIqv ¶wZKi| GKB mg‡q cvu P †Zvjv (A_© vr-cÖ vq 60 MÖ vg) A‡c¶v †ekx †LRy i Lv‡eb bv|cy ivbv †LRy i LvIqvi mgq wQ‡o wfZ‡i †`‡L †bqv mybœZ| †K

KL‡bv KL‡bv †QvU †QvU jvj e‡Y© i †cvKv _v‡K| my Zivs cwi¯‹vi K‡i Lv‡eb| †hB †LRy ‡ii wfZi †cvKv nIqvi m¤¢ vebv nq Zv cwi¯‹vi Qvov LvIqv gvKiƒn|(AvDby j gvey `, LÛ-10g, c„-246)we‡µZv †LRy i‡K D¾j Kivi Rb¨ †ekxifvM mgq mwilvi †Zj jvMvq| my Zivs DËg n‡”Q †LRy i‡K K‡qK wgwbU cvwb‡q Pz we‡q ivLv| hv‡Z gvwQi AveR©bv I aywj-evwj hvq| MvQ-cvKv †LRy i †ekx DcKvix|

25. g`xbv gy bvIqvivi †LRy ‡ii wewP Gw`K-†mw`K †dj‡eb bv| †Kvb m¤úbœRvqMvq A_ev mgy ‡`ª†dj‡eb wKsev ecb K‡i †`‡eb| A_ev hvu ZvKj w`‡q †QvU †QvU Uz K‡iv K‡i wWeŸvq f‡i †i‡L †`‡eb Ges my cvixi ¯’ ‡j eënvi K‡i †m¸‡jvi eiKZ jy ‡d wb‡eb| Ôg`xbv gy bvIqviv Õ n‡q Avmv †h †Kvb wRwbm PvB Zv `y wbqvi †h †Kvb f~ L‡Ûi †nvK bv †Kb, g`xbv cv‡K AvKv‡ki wb‡P cÖ ‡ek Ki‡ZB †mUv g`xbvi n‡q hvq| my Zivs Av‡kKMY

†mUvi cÖ wZ Avè K‡ib| BdZv‡ii mgq `y ÔAv Key j nq wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†ivhv`vi K‡ZvB †mŠfvMëvb nq †h, †

mgq Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wó AR© b Ki‡Z _v‡K| GgbwK hLb BdZv‡ii mg Av‡m ZLb †m †h †Kvb `yÔAvB Ki“K, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvu i AbyMÖ n I e`vb¨Zvq Zv Key j K‡i †bb| †hgb mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Avgi Beby j

Avm †_‡K ewY© Z, ingvZz wj− j Avjvgxb, mvwq¨`y j gy imvjxb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 134


nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi ü`qMÖ vnx evYx, ƒ Ġ A_© t wbðq †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ BdZv‡ii mgq Ggb GKwU `y ÔAv _v‡K, hv wdwi‡q †`qv nq bv (AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2, c„-53, nv`xm bs -29)

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ûy ivBiv †_‡K ewY©Z, Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx, ÒwZb e¨w³i `y Av wdwi‡q †`qv nq bv t- 1. †ivhv`v‡ii, (BdZv‡ii mgq), 2. b¨v ev`kv‡ni Ges 3. ghjy ‡gi| G wZb R‡bi `yÔAv Avj− vn ZvAvjv †gN †_‡K I A‡bK DPz uZz ‡j †bb Ges Avmgv‡bi ìRv Zvi Rb¨ Ly ‡j †`qv nq Ges Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAvwg Avgvi m¤§v‡bi kc_ K Aek¨B †Zvgvi mvnvh¨ Ki‡ev, hwÌ wKQy †`wi‡Z nq|Ó

(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ-2q, c„-349, nv`xm bs-1752)

Avgiv cvbvnv‡i wjß †_‡K hvB wcÖ q †ivhv`vi!Avcbv‡K abëv`! Avcbvi Rb¨ G mymsev` i‡q‡ BdZv‡ii mgq †h `yÔAvB K‡ib Key j nevi gh© v`v ch© š— †cŠu ‡Q hvq| wKš— y Avd‡mvm! AvRKvj Avgv‡ì Ae¯’ v wKQy Uv GgbB Avðh© RbK n‡q †M‡Q †h,

†`vqvi mgq †`vqv Ki‡eb bv| BdZv‡ii mgq Avgv‡ì ÔbdmÕ ec‡o hvq| †Kbbv, mvaviYZt BdZv‡ii mgq Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Kvi djg~ j, Kveve, mvgy mv, †cqvRy -ey U BZ¨vwì mv‡_ mv‡_, Mi‡gi †gŠmy g n‡j †Zv VvÛv VvÛv kie‡Zi M− vm gIRy ` _v‡K| ¶zav-wccvmvi Zxeª Zvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv K¬ vš—-cwikª vš—†Zv n‡q _vwK| e¨vm! m~ h© A¯— †h‡ZB Lv`¨ I kie‡Zi Dci Ggwbfv‡e Svwc‡q cwo †h, `y ÔAvi K_vI g‡b _v‡K bv; `y ÔAv `y ÔAvB

†_‡K hvq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 135


Avgv‡ì AMwYZ Bmjvgx fvB BdZv‡ii mgq cvbvnv‡i G‡Zvn‡q hvq †h, Zvu iv gvMwi‡ei bvgvhI cy ‡ivcy wi cvb bv; eis Avj− vn †_‡K cvbvn!†KD †KD †Zv G‡Zv †ewk AjmZv K‡i †h, N‡i BdZvi K RvgvÔAvZ Qvov bvgvh c‡o †bq| ZIev! ZIev!! I‡n Rvbœ vZ cÖ v_x© iv! GZUz Kz AjmZv Ki‡eb bv! RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i bvgvh covi KwVb Z kixq‡Z| Avi me© `v g‡b ivL‡eb! †Kvb kixqZm¤§Z evaëvaKZ

gmwR‡` bvgv‡hi RvgvÔAvZ †Q‡o †`qv My bvn&| BdZv‡ii mZK© Zv mgy n DËg n‡”Q GB †h, 1wU ev A‡a© K †LRy i Øviv BdZvi K‡i `ª “Z gy L

cwi¯‹vi K‡i wb‡eb Ges RvgvAv‡Z kixK n‡eb| AvRKvj gv djgy j †L‡q gy L fvjfv‡e cwi¯‹vi bv K‡i `ª “Z RvgvAv‡Z kixK n‡q hvq| A_P Lvev‡ii mvgvb¨ Ask wKsev ¯^ v` gy ‡L bv _vKv PvB| †h‡nZznhiZ

gy nv¤§` Gi evYx, ÒwKivgvb Kv‡Zex‡bi (Z_v wjwce×Kvix `y Rb m¤§vwbZ wdwi¯— v) wbKU Gi †P‡q †Kvb KwVb wKQ†bB †h Zviv hvi wbKU wbw`© ó _v‡K wZwb Ggb Ae¯’ vq bvgvh co‡Z †`‡Lb †h, Zvi `vu ‡Zi wfZi wKQy (Lv`¨ `ª e¨) †_‡K hvq|Ó

(Zveivbx Kexi, LÛ-4_© , c„-177, nv`xm bs-4061) Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ eY© bv K‡ib, A‡bK nvw`‡m Bikv`

n‡q‡Q †h, ev›`v hLb bvgv‡h `vu ovq wdwi¯— v, Zvi gy ‡Li mv‡_ wb‡Ri gy L iv‡L, ev›`v hv c‡o Zv Zvi gyL †_‡K wdwi¯— vi gy ‡L cÖ ‡ek K‡i, †m mgq hw`†Kvb Lv`¨ `ª e¨ Zvi gy ‡L _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡Z wdwi¯— vi GZ Kó nq †h, hv Ab¨ †Kvb wKQy ‡Z GZ Kó nq bv| ûRy ‡i AvKivg b~ ‡i gy Rvm& mvg, nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD iv‡Z bvgv‡hi Rb¨ `vu ovq Zvn‡j †m

†hb wgmIqvK K‡i †bq| †Kbbv †m hLb wbR bvgv‡h wKivZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 136


wdwi¯— v Zvi gy L H ev›`vi gy ‡Li mv‡_ iv‡L Ges hv H ev›`vi gy L †_‡K †ei nq Zv H wdwi¯— vi gy ‡L cÖ ‡ek K‡i|Ó(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-9g, c„-319)Ges Bgvg Zveivbx Kex‡ii g‡a¨ nhiZ Avey AvBqy e Avbmvix †_‡K eY© bv K‡ib `y B wdwi¯— vi wbKU Gi †P‡q †ewk KwVb †Kvb e y bvB †h Zviv wbR mv_x‡K bvgvh co‡Z †`‡L, †h Ae¯’ vq Zvi `vu ‡Zi wfZi Lv‡`ï Ask _v‡K|Ó(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn, LÛ-1g, c„-624, 625)

gmwR‡` BdZviKvix‡ì AwaKvsk †¶‡Î gy L cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z KóKi nq †h, fvjfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z †M‡j RvgvAvZ †kl n‡q hvIqvi m¤¢ vebv i‡q‡Q|GRb¨ civgk© iB‡jv †h ky aygvÎ GK ev A‡a© K †LRy i †L‡q cvwb cvb K‡i wbb| cvwb gy ‡Li wfZi fvjfv‡e Ny wi‡q Kz wj K‡i wb‡eb| hv‡Z †LRy ‡ii wgwó ¯^ v` I Ask `vu Z †_‡K Qy ‡U cvwbi mv‡_ †c‡Ui wfZi P‡j hvq| cÖ ‡qvRb n‡j `vu ‡Z wLjvjI K‡i wb‡eb| hw` gy L cwi¯‹vi Kivi my ‡hvM bv _v‡K ZLb

mnR eë¯’ v nj kyay cvwb w`‡q BdZvi K‡i wbb| H mg¯—†ivhv`vi Avgvi wbKU Ly e wcÖ q, hviv iKgvix BdZvixi _vjv †d‡j m~ h© †Wvevi c~ ‡e© gmwR‡ì cÖ_g KvZv‡i †LRy i cvwb wb‡q e‡m hvq| Gfv‡e BdZvi `ª “Z †kl nq| gy Lcwi¯‹vi KivI mnR Ges cÖ_g KvZv‡i cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii mv‡_ RvgvAv‡Z mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq KivI bQxe nq|

BdZv‡ii `y ÔAv GK-AvaUv †LRy i BZ¨vw` w`‡q †ivhvi BdZvi K‡i wbb! Zvici ÔAv Aek¨B K‡i †b‡eb| Kgc‡¶ GK/`yBwU `y ÔAv gvm~ iv c‡o wbb| Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv, nhiZ gynv¤§` wewfbœ mgq †hme c„_K c„_K `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ GKUv `y ÔAv †Zv gy L¯’ K‡i †bqv PvB| Avi †mUv c‡o †bqv PvB| BdZv‡ii cieZx GKUv cÖ wm× `yÔAv (c~ e© eZx© c„ ôvq

D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖ m‡½ Ab¨ GKUv eY© bv †`Ly b!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 137


†hgb Ave~ `vD` kix‡di eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, miKv‡i bvg`vi nhiZ gy BdZv‡ii mgq G `y ÔAv co‡Zb t-

ð Ò†n Avj− vn! †ZvgviB Rb¨ Avwg †ivhv ivLjvg Ges †ZvgviB c `Ë wih‡Ki Dci BdZvi Kijvg|Ó (my bv‡b Avey `vD`, LÛ-2q, c„-447, nv`xm bs-2358) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Dc‡iv‡j− wLZ eiKZgq nv`x‡m Bikv` n‡q‡Q † BdZv‡ii mgq `yÔAv cÖ Z¨vL¨vZ nq bv| †Kvb †Kvb mgq `y ÔAv Ke~ j nIqvI Zv cÖ Kvk cvevi Dci cÖ fve †d‡j| G wfwË‡Z Avgv‡`i Bmjvgx fvB g‡b GK_v Av‡m †h, `y ÔAv †kl ch© š—Key j nq bv †Kb? nv`x‡m gy evi‡K †Zv `yÔAv Key j nevi my msev` G‡m‡Q? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!cÖ Kvk¨Zt wej‡¤^ i Kvi‡Y fq Ki‡eb bv| gnvgwng Avj− vni Kj¨v‡Yi inm¨ Avgiv ey S‡Z cvwi bv| †`Ly b! nhiZ gy mv

Gi `y ÔAvi 40 eQi ci wdiAvDb wbgw¾Z nq| nhi mvwq¨`y bv BqvKz e Avcb cig †ø‡ni cy Î mvwq¨`y bv BDmy d †K nviv‡bvi Kvi‡Y Aw¯’ i n‡q `y ÔAv Ki‡Z_v‡Kb| GgbwK Kvu `‡Z Kvu `‡Z †Pv‡Li †R¨vwZ ch© š—P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv| `xN© Avwk eQi ci nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv BDmy d Gi mv‡_ mv¶vZ n‡qwQ‡jv| mvwq¨`x Avjv nhiZ Gi m¤§vwbZ wcZv Bmjvgx `k© b kv‡¯¿ i Bgvg mvwq¨`y bv bKx Avjx Lvb ÔAvnmvby j weAv wj Av`vweÏy AvÕ bvgK wKZv‡ei 7g c„ ôvq D‡j−L K‡ib t

`yÔAvi wZbwU DcKvwiZv Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ev›`vi `y ÔAvi wZbUv Ae¯’ vi †h †Kvb GKUv Aek¨B nq t 1. Zvi My bvn ¶gv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 138


Kiv nq, 2. Zvi DcKvi K‡i Ges 3. Zvi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z Kj¨vY nq| my Zivs ev›`v hLb AvwLiv‡Z Zvi `y ÔAv My ‡jvi mvIqve †`L‡e, †hMy ‡jv `y wbqvq cÖ wZ`vb †c‡qwQj, ZLb G KvgbvB Ki‡e, ÔAvnv! `y wbqvq hw` Avgvi †Kvb `y ÔAviB cÖwZ`vb †`qv bv n‡Zv, Avi meB GLvbKvi (A_ vr AvwLiv‡Zi) Rb¨ †_‡K †h‡Zv!Ó(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-315)

`y ÔAvi g‡a¨ cvu PUv †mŠfvM¨

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! `yÔAv webó †Zv nqB b `y wbqvq †mUvi cÖ Kvk hw` bvI cvq, ZeyI AvwLiv‡Z mvIqve I cÖ wZ`vb †Zv cvIqv hv‡eB| my Zivs `y ÔAvi g‡a¨ AjmZv Kiv DwPZ bq|

cvu PwU gv`vbx dzj 1. cÖ_g DcKvi n‡”Q-Avj− vni wb‡`© k cvjb Kiv nq| Zvu i wb‡`© k n‡”Q,ÒAvgvi wbKU `y ÔAv cÖ v_© bv Ki‡ZB _v‡Kv| †hgb, Kz iAvb cv‡K Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` tÒAvgvi wbKU PvI! Avwg Key j Ki‡ev|(cviv-24, gy wgb, AvqvZ-60)

Ǝ 2. `y ÔAv cÖ v_© bv Kiv my bœ Z| KviY, Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§`

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 139


A_© t `y ÔAv n‡”Q Bev`‡Zi gMR|(wZiwghx kixd, LÛ-5g, c„-243, nv`xm bs-3382) ƒ 5. `y ÔAv cÖ v_© bv Ki‡j nq‡Zv Zvi My bvn&¶gv nq, wKsev `y wbqv‡ZB Zvi mgm¨vwì mgvavb Zvici IB `y ÔAv Zvi Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z fvÛvi n‡q hvq

Rvwbbv †Kvb My bvn& n‡q †M‡jv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! `y ÔAv-cÖ v_©bv Kivi

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bvgvh bv cov †h‡bv †Kvb fy jB bq

G ai‡Yi A™¢ y ` K_v evZ© v hviv e‡j Zv‡ì‡K hw` e‡jb, ÒfvB! Avcwb m eZt bvgvh c‡ob?Ó ZLb Reve cvIqv hvq, ÒRx, bv|Ó Avcwb ky b‡jb †Zv! gy ‡L†Zv Abvqv‡m †ei n‡q hv‡”Q, ÒAvgvi Øviv Ggb †Kvb My bvn m¤úbœn‡q‡Q, hvi kvw¯—Avwg cvw”Q?Ó Avi bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î Zvi AjmZv †Zv Zvi b bv| Avj− vni cvbvn! bvgvh bv cov †h‡bv Zvi `„wó‡Z †Kvb My bvnB bv| Av‡i! wb‡Ri †QvÆ †`nwUicÖwZ hw` mvgvb¨ `„ wóB w`‡Zv! †`Lyb bv! gv_vi Pz j Bs‡iRx,

L„ óvb‡ì g‡Zv, gv_vI †Lvjv, †jevmI Bs‡iRx, †Pnviv ûhy i gy ¯—dv nhiZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 140


gy nv¤§` Gi kÎ“ Z_v AwMœc~ Rvix‡ì g‡Zv; A_© vr ZvR`v‡i wimvjvZ, nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi gnvb mybœ Z `vwo gy eviK †Pnvivq †bB| Rxeb hvc‡bi ixwZbxwZ Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì g‡ZvB| bvgvh ch š—c‡o bv; A_P bvgvh bv cov RNb¨ My bvn&| `vwo gy Ûv‡bv nvivg| Z`y cwi, w`bfi wg_¨v,MxeZ, ‡PvMj‡Lvix, Iqv`v †Ljvdx, g›` aviYv, Kz `„ wó, wcZvgvZvi bvdigvbx,

Mvwj-MvjvR, wdj¥-Wª vgv, Mvb-ev`¨ BZ¨vw`, Rvwbbv Av‡iv K‡Zv bvn Kiv n‡”Q! wKš— y Gme Mybvn& mv‡n‡ei bR‡iB co‡Q bv| G‡Zv bvn& Kiv m‡Ë¡I kqZvb D`vmxb K‡i Qv‡o| gy ‡L Gme Awf‡hvMc~ Y© K_v D”PvwiZ nq|†hB eÜz i K_v Avgiv gvwb bv, wZwb wK Avgv‡ì GKUzwPš— v Ki“b bv! Avcbvi †Kvb Aš— i½ eÜzAvcbv‡K †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ K‡qKevi ej‡jv; wKš— y Avcwb Zvi KvRwU K‡i w`‡jb bv| Avi hw`†Kvb KvR IB eÜz i gva¨‡g Kiv‡Z nq, Zvn‡j GK_v my ¯úó †h, Avcwb cÖ_‡gB wPš— v Ki‡eb †h, ÔAvwg †Zv Zvi KvR GKUvI Kwiwb, G KvRwU †Kb Ki‡e?Õ hw` Avcwb mvnm K‡i Aby ‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi †m ev¯— weKB Avcbvi KvR K‡iwb, ZeyI Avcwb Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z KviY, AvcwbI †Zv Avcbvi eÜz i †Kvb KvR K‡ib wb|

GLb VvÛv gv_vq I w¯’ ifv‡e wPš— v Ki“b! Avj− vn ZvAvjv K‡Zv KvR Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb! K‡Zv weavb Rvix K‡i‡Qb! wKš— y Avcwb wb‡R Zvu i †Kvb&†Kvb& weavb cvjb Ki‡Qb? wPš— v Ki‡j ey Sv hv‡e Zvu i K‡Zv weavb cvj‡b K‡Zv Î“wU n‡q‡Q! AvkvKwi, G K_v ey ‡S G‡m †M‡Q †h, wb‡R †Zv Avcb gncÖ wZcvj‡Ki wb‡`© kvejx cvjb Ki‡eb bv, Avi wZwb hw` †Kvb K_v vr `yÔAv) Gi cÖfve cÖ Kvk bv K‡ib, ZLb Awf‡hvM wb‡q e‡m hvb! b bv!

Avcwb hw` Avcbvi †Kvb Aš—i½ eÜz i †Kvb K_v evisevi cÖ Z¨vL¨vb K‡ib,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 141


Zvn‡j n‡Z cv‡i †h, wZwb Avcbvi eÜz ‡Z¡ iB BwZ Uvb‡e; wKš— y Avj− vn ZvAvjv ev›`v‡ì Dci wK cwigvY `qvevb! jv‡Lv evi Zvu i gnvb wb‡`© ‡ki Agvb¨ Ki‡Q, Zey I wZwb Avcb ev›`v‡ì ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` †`b bv `qv I Ki“Yv K‡iB _v‡Kb|

GKUzwPš— v Ki“b! †h me ev›`v DcKv‡ii K_v fy ‡j wM‡q AK… ZÁZv cÖ `k© b Ki‡Q, hw` wZwbI kvw¯—¯^ iƒc wb‡Ri DcKvivw` Zv‡ì w`K †_‡K

K‡i †`b, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì wK cwiYwZ n‡e? wbðq Zvu i `vb Qvov GK K`gI DVv‡bv m¤¢ e bv| Av‡i! wZwb hw` Avcb gnvb †bÕgZ evZvm‡K, webvg~ ‡j¨ `vb Ki‡Qb, hw` K‡qKUv wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ eÜ K‡i iv‡L jv‡ki ¯‘c c‡o hv‡e!!!

†h e¨w³ ZvovZvwo †c‡Z Pvq Zvi `y ÔAv Keyj nq bv (`yÔAvi wbqgvejxi g‡a¨ GUvI i‡q‡Q †h) `y ÔAv Key j nevi †¶‡Î

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(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-314, nv`xm bs-09)G nv`x‡m cv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, bv Rvwqh Kv‡Ri `y ÔAv bv Kiv PvB| KviY,

Zv Key j nq bv| ZvQvov, †Kvb wbKUvZ¥x‡qi nK webó n‡”Q i RbÏ cÖ v_© bv bv Kiv PvB, Avi `y ÔAv Ke~ j nIqviI ZvovZvwo Kiv DwPZ bq| Ab¨_vq `y ÔAv Ke~ j Kiv n‡e bv|ÔAvnmvbyj weAv wjAv`vwe``y AvqÕ Gi Dci Avjv nhiZ gIjvbv kvn Avn†ihv Lvb nvwkqv cvk¦ © I cvÙxKvq wj‡L‡Qb| GK RvqMvqÔAv Ke~j nevi †¶‡Î ZvovûovKvix‡ì‡K wZwb wb‡Ri we‡kl I

fw½‡Z ey wS‡q‡Qb| †hgb Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ

e‡jb,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 142


Awdmvi‡ì wbKU †Zv evisevi wM‡q av°v L y ...... ÔmMv‡b `y wbqv* (A_© vr cvw_©e Awdmvi‡ì Ki“Yv) cÖ v_x© ‡ì‡K A_© vr Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K mv‡_© vØv‡i B”Qy KMY G‡K G‡K wZb wZb eQi ch š— Avkvev`x n‡q AwZevwnZ K‡i _v‡K| mKvj-mÜ¨v Zv‡ì Kv‡ UvQy wU K‡i| Avi Zviv (AwdmviMY) wd‡i ZvKvBbv K_vI ej‡Z †`qbv K‡i, wei³ nq, bvK-å“ KzPKvq, Zey I nZvk nq bv, wbR c‡K‡Ui UvKv L

K‡i, wbR Ni †_‡K Lvevi Lv‡q, cwikª gI wbõj nq I Z`msµvš—me Kó gv_v †c‡Z †bq| Gfv‡e †mLv‡b Awdmvi‡ì wbKU av°v †L‡ci eQi AwZevwnZ K‡i A_P GL‡bv †h‡bv cÖ_g w`bB! wKš— y Giv (cvw_© e Awdmvi‡ì wbKU av°v †LviMY) bv nZvk nq, bv Awdmvi‡ Avi ÔAvnKvg~ j nvwKgxbÕ (kvmK‡ì kvmK), AvKivgy j AvKivgxb (me© v‡c¶v †ewk m¤§v‡bi gvwjK) †_‡K `~ ‡i m‡i hvq|

†KD †KD †Zv Ggbfv‡e mxgv AwZµg K‡i †d‡j (A_© vr Avq‡Z¡ i evB‡i P‡j hvq) †h, Avgj I `y ÔAv mg~ ‡ni cÖ fv‡ei cÖ wZ Awek¦ vmx, eis Avj− vn ZvAvjvi e`vb¨Zvq cÖ wZkÖ “wZi cÖ wZ wbf© inxbZv, Avj− vni cvbvn! Ggb †jvK‡ì‡K ejv hvq, ÒI‡n wbj©¾ †jv‡Kiv! wb‡Ri eM‡ji N vY bvI! hw`†Zvgv‡ì mg gh© v`vevb †Kvb eÜz†Zvgv‡K nvRv‡iv evi †Kvb Kv‡Ri e‡j, Avi Zz wg Zvi GKUv KvRI Ki‡j bv, Zvn‡j Zz wg wb‡Ri KvR Ki‡Z

Zv‡K ej‡Z PvI Z‡e cÖ_‡g †Zv Zz wg j¾v‡eva Ki‡e, (Avi wPš— v Ki‡e †h,)................................................................................................................

(*) ÔmvMvbÕ kãwU ÔmvMÕ Gi eûeQb| ÔmvMÕ dvwm© ‡Z Kz Kz i‡K e‡j| †h‡nZzAvj− vn IqvjvMY ¶gZvmxb‡ì wbKU †_‡K `~ ‡i _v‡Kb, ‡Kbbv, G ¯— ‡ii †jv‡Kiv

mvaviYZt hy jy g-AZ¨vPvi I Me© -AnsKvi †_‡K evu P‡Z cv‡i bv| ¶gZvi †bkvq Rvwbbv Gme kvm wb‡R‡ì‡K wK g‡b K‡i e‡m? †m‡nZzAvjv nhiZ Zv‡ì‡K ÔmvMv‡b `y wbqvÕ

(`y wbqvi Kz Kzi) e‡j m‡¤^ vab K‡i‡Qb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 143


ÔAvwg‡Zv Zvi †Kvb K_vB ivwLwb, GLb †Kvb gy ‡L Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ej‡ev?Õ Avi hw` †Kvb eo D‡Ïk¨B _v‡K, Zv‡K Avi †m hw` †Zvgvi KvR bv K‡i, Z‡e Zz wg †mUv‡K †gv‡UB Awf‡hv‡M e‡j g‡b Ki‡e bv|Õ KviY †Zv wb‡RB ey S‡Z cvi‡Qv †h, Avwg (Zvi KvR K‡e K‡iwQjvg, hvi wfwË‡Z †m Avgvi KvRI K‡i w`‡Zv|GLb hvPvB K‡iv! †Zvgiv wbtkZ© gvwjK Gi KZMy ‡jv weavb cvjb Ki‡Qv?

Zvu i wb‡`© k cvjb bv Kiv Avi wb‡Ri `iLv‡¯— i †h †Kvb Ae¯’ v‡ZB gÄy ix PvIqv K‡ZvB wbj©¾Zv!!!I‡n wb‡e© va! Zvici cv_© K¨ †`L! wb‡Ri gv_v †_‡K cv ch© š—Mfxifv‡e

`„ wó Ki| G‡KKwU i‡›`ªK‡Zv nvRvi K‡Zv j¶ eis AMwYZ †bÕgZ i Zz wg Ny wg‡q _vK, Avi Zvu i wb®úvc ev›`vMY (wdwikZviv) †Zvgv‡K cvnviv w`‡”Qb! Zz wg My bvn KiQ! Avi (GZ`m‡Ë¡I) gv_v †_‡K cv ch© š—

my ¯’ Zv I Avivg! evjv-gywmeZ †_‡K wbivcËv, Avnv‡ii nRg, †` wRwb‡li (A_© vr kix‡ii wfZiKvi AveR© bv) AcmviY, i³ mÂvjb, A½cÖ Z¨‡½ kw³, †Pv‡L †R¨vwZ, wnmvewenxb `qv, cÖ v_© bv QvovB †Zvgvi Dci †b‡g Avm‡Q| ZviciI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb B”Qv c~ iY bv nq, Z‡e †Kvb gy ‡L Awf‡hvM KiQ? Zz wg wK Rvb? †Zvgvi g½j wK‡mi g‡a¨? Zz wg wK Rvb?†Kgb KwVb wec` Avmvi wQ‡jv? wKš— y IB (†Zvgvi `„ wó‡Z Key j nqwb Ggb)

`y Av †Kb `~ ixf~ Z K‡i‡Q? Zz wg wK Rvb? IB `y ÔAvi cwie‡Z© †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Kgb mvIqve Rgv n‡”Q? Zvui cÖ wZkÖ “wZ mZ¨| Avi Key j nevi G wZbwU aiY i‡q‡Q, †h My ‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ wZwUi cieZx© †mUvi c~ e© eZx© A‡c¶v DËg| n¨u v! wek¦ vm bv n‡j wbwðZfv‡e †R‡b ivL! Z wg g‡iwQ‡j! Awfkß kqZvb †Zvgv‡K Zvi g‡Zv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Av vniB cvbvn&! Zvu iB cweÎZv Ges wZwb gnvb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 144


I‡n Aag gvwU! I‡n bvcvK cvwb! wb‡Ri gy LwU †`L! AviI gnv gh© v`vq Mfxifv‡e wPš— v Ki! wZwb Zvui ìev‡i nvwhi nevi, Avcb cvK I g†bqvi, Zvu i w`‡K gy L Kivi Ges Zvu ‡K WvKvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K Aby gwZ w`‡”Qb! jv‡Lv B”Qv G gnv Aby MÖ ‡ni Dci Kz ievb (DrmM© )

I‡n âh© nxb! GKUzwf¶v PvIqv wk‡L bvI! G D”P-gh© v`vkxj Av¯— vbvi gvwUi Dci jy wU‡q co! Avi Rwo‡q _vK! GK bR‡i ZvwK‡q _v

G¶ywY w`‡”Qb! eis AvnŸvb Kivi I Zvu i ìev‡i gy bvRvZ Kivi Z… wß‡ZGgwbfv‡e Wy ‡e hvI †h‡bv B”Qv-AvKv•Lv wKQy ¯§iY bv _v‡ wek¦ vm Ki! G ìRv †_‡K KL‡bv ewÂZ n‡q wdi‡e bv! †h e ìRvi Kov bvov †`q, †mUv Ly ‡j hvq| Avi kw³-mvg_© ¨ gnvgwng Avj− vni c¶ †_‡K Av‡m|

`y ÔAv Key ‡j wej¤^ nIqv †Zv `qvB

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv gIjvbv bKx Avjx Lvb e‡jb, ÒI‡n wcÖ q! †Zvgvi cÖ wZcvjK e‡jb, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t Avwg `y ÔAv Key j Kwi AvnŸvbKvixi hLb †m Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i|(m~ iv-evKviv, AvqvZ-186, cviv-2)

ƒ ǔ

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t Avwg K‡ZvB DËg Key jKvix|(m~ iv-Qd& dvZ, AvqvZ-75, cviv-23)

ǽ Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t Avgvi wbKU `yÔAv cÖ v_© bv K‡iv! Avwg Key j Ki‡ev!

(cviv-24, m~ iv gyÕwgb, AvqvZ-60)

Ǝ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 145


ZvB wbwðZfv‡e ey ‡S bvI †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡K Zvu i ìRv †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡eb bv Ges Avcb cÖwZkÖ “wZ c~ iY Ki‡eb| wZwb Avcb nvexe †K Bikv` K‡ib,

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` tGes wf¶z K‡K wZi¯‹vi K‡iv bv|(cviv-30, m~ iv-Iqv`&‡`vnv, AvqvZ-10)

Ġ

my Zivs Avj− vn ZvAvjv Kxfv‡e †Zvgv‡K Avcb e`vb¨Zvi `¯— iLvbv †_‡K `~ ‡i mwi‡q †`‡eb? eis wZwb †Zvgvi cÖ wZ K„cv`„ wó iv‡Lb| KviY, †Zvgvi `y Av Key j Kivi †ejvq wej¤^K‡ib| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨ mg¯—cÖ ksmv- me© ve¯’ vq|(Avnmvby j weAv, c„-33)

ÒBiKz wbœ QvÓ bvgK cv‡qi e¨_v †m‡i †Mj wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! Kz iAvb I mybœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx

AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx K¡ vwdjvi AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z cwic~Y© mdi K‡i †mLv‡b `y ÔAvKvix‡ì mgm¨v`xi mgvav‡ A‡bK NUbv kyb‡Z cvIqv hvq| GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqvb wfvlvq ejvi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b KiwQ|

Avgv‡ì gv`vbx Kvwdjv wUÆv kn‡i Ae¯’ vb KiwQj| mdiKvix Bmjvgx fvB‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb ÔBiKz wbœQvÕ bvgK cv‡qi cÖ PÛ e¨_vq †fvM wQj| †ePviv e¨_vi hš¿Yvq Amn¨ n‡q QUdU KiZ| GKevi e¨_vi hš¿Yvq mvivivZ Ny gv‡Zcvijbv| gv`vbx Kvwdjvi †kl w`b Avgx‡i Kvwdjv ej‡jb, Av mevB Zvi Rb¨ `y ÔAv Kwi| AZGe `y ÔAv ky i“ nj| H Bmjvgx fvB‡qi eY© bv

`y ÔAv Kiv Ae¯’ vq e¨_v Kg‡Z ky i“ Kij| wKQy ¶‡Yi g‡a¨ ÔBiKz wbœ QvÕ bvgK e¨_v m¤ú~Y© fv‡e P‡j †Mj| †mB Kvwdjvi ci †_‡K AvR‡Ki eY© bv ch©š—A‡bK w`b AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q wKš— y Avwg Avi 2q evi BiKz wbœ Qv bvgK e¨_vi †fvMvwš— i wkKvi nBwb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 146


GB NUbv eY©bvi mgq Avgvi GjvKvqx gv`v wh¤§v`vi wnmv‡e gv`vbx Kvwdjvi wL`gZ Kivi my ‡hvM wg‡j‡Q|

Ĵ Ĵ ĳ ǎ Ĵưǘ Ǎ ǎ ǖ ŧ ŷ Ő ƑœĴ ǎ ĳ ¸Ő Ƒ

Miû BiKz b wbQv Bqv Av‡ihx †Kvqx Qv cvI wM‡q wmn¨vwZ Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv| `~ i wegvwiqv, AvIi †cwikvwbqv,

‡nvMx em Qj cwo Kvwd‡j †g Q‡jv| wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb‡Zv! gv`vbx Kvwdjvi eiK‡Z BiKz wbœ Qvi gZ Kó`vqK †ivM †_‡K gy w³ cvIqv †Mj| BiKz wbœ Qvi cwiPq nj GB †iv‡M Mi“i nvUz†_‡K cv‡qi UvLby ch© š—gvivZ¥K e¨_v Aby fe nq| Zv GK eQ‡ii K‡g Av‡ivM¨ nq bv|

ÔBiKz wbœQvi 2wU iƒnvbx wPwKr (1) e¨_vi ¯’ v‡bi Dci nvZ †i‡L ky i“‡Z I †k‡l `y iƒ` kixd c‡o m~ iv dvwZnv 1 evi I 7 evi wb‡æv³ `y AvwU c‡o dz u K w`‡eb|

ð †n Avj− vn! Avgvi †_‡K †ivMwU `~ i K‡i w`b| hw` Ab¨ †KD dz u K

†`q Z‡e Gi ¯’ ‡j ej‡e| (my ¯’ bv nIqv ch© š—)

(2) mvZevi c‡o M¨vm †nvK ev †c‡U wc‡V Kó †nvK A½ bó n‡q hvIqvi fq _v‡K Z‡e Gi Dci dz u K †g‡i w`b|

djcÖ my n‡e| (wPwKrmvi mgqKvjt fvj nIqv ch© š—)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 147


†ivhv f½Kvix 14 wU KviY 1. cvbvnvi I ¯¿ x mnevm Ki‡j †ivhv f½ n‡q hvq; hw` †ivhv`vi n ¯§iY _v‡K|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-365) 2. û°v, wmMv‡iU, Pz i“U BZ¨vw` cvb Ki‡jI †ivhv †f‡½ hvq, hwÌ waviYvq KÉbvjx ch© š—†au vqv †cŠ‡Qwb|(evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÛ-5g, c„-117) 3. cvb wKsev wbQK ZvgvK †L‡jI †ivhv †f‡½ hvq| hwÌ

wcK evisevi †d‡j w`‡q _v‡Kb| KviY, KÉbvjx‡Z †mMy ‡jvi nvjKv Ask Aek¨B †cŠ‡Q _v‡K|(cÖ vMy ³) 4. wPwb BZ¨vw`, Ggb wRwbl, hv gy ‡L ivL‡j M‡j hvq, gy ‡L ivL‡jv Avi _y _y wM‡j †dj‡jv GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv †f‡½ †Mj|(cÖ vMy ³) 5. `vu ZMy ‡jvi ga¨fv‡M †Kvb wRwbl †Qvjv ey ‡Ui mgvb wKsev Z`‡c¶v †ewk wQj| Zv †L‡q †dj‡jv| wKsev Kg wQ‡jv; wKš— y gy L †_‡K †ei K‡i cy bivq †L‡q †dj‡jv| GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|(`y i‡i gyLZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-394)6. `vu Z †_‡K i³ †ei n‡q Zv KÉbvjxi wb‡P †b‡g †M‡jv| Avi _y A‡c¶v †ewk wKsev mgvb A_ev Kg wQ‡jv, wKš— y †mUvi ¯^ v` K‡É Aby fy Z n‡jv| GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e Ges hw` Kg wQ‡jv Avi ¯^ vÌ K‡É Abyfy Z nqwb, Zvn‡j GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv fv½‡e bv|

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-368) 7. †ivhvi K_v ¯§iY _vKv m‡Ë¡I ÔXy mÕ (*) wb‡jv, wKsev bv‡Ki wQ`ªw`‡q Jla cÖ ‡ek Kiv‡jv, Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-204)

8. Kz j− x KiwQ‡jv| Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I cvwb KÉbvjx †e‡q wb‡P wKsev bv‡K cvwb w`‡jv; wKš— y Zv gM‡R †cŠu ‡Q †M‡jv| Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½............................................................................................... (*) A_© vr †Kvb Jl‡ai wdZv wKsev wmwiÄ cvqLvbvi iv¯— vq cÖ ‡ek Kiv‡jv, Avi Zv †mLv‡b ¯’ vqxI n‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 148


hv‡e| wKš— y hw` †ivhv`vi nevi K_v fy ‡j wM‡q _v‡K, Z‡e †ivhv fv½‡e hw`I Zv B”QvK… Z nq| Aby iƒcfv‡e †ivhv`v‡ii w`‡K †KD †Kvb wKQwb‡¶c Ki‡jv, Avi Zv Zvi K‡É †cŠu ‡Q †M‡jv| Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|

(Avj RvIqvZz b bvBqvivn, LÛ-1g, c„-178)

9. Ny gš—Ae¯’ vq cvwb cvb Ki‡j, wKQy †L‡q †dj‡jv, A_ev gy L †Lvjv wQ‡jv;cvwbi †dvu Uv wKsev e„ wó A_ev wkjve„wó K‡É P‡j †M‡jv, Zvn‡j †i

hv‡e|(Avj-RvInvivZz b bvBqvivn, LÛ-1g, c„-178)10. Ab¨ Kv‡iv _y _y wM‡j †dj‡jv| wKsev wb‡RiB _y _y nv‡Z †bqvi ci wM‡j †dj‡jv, Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|(AvgjMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-203)

11. hZ¶Y ch© š—_y _y wKsev Kd gy ‡Li wfZi gIRy ` _v‡K| Zv wM‡j †dj‡j †ivhv f½ nq bv| evisevi _y _y †dj‡Z _vKv Ri“ix bq|12. gy ‡L iw½b m~ Zv BZ¨vw` ivLvi d‡j _y _y iw½b n‡q †M‡jv| Zvici IB iw½b _y _y wM‡j †dj‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-203)

13. †Pv‡Li cvwb gy ‡Li wfZi P‡j †M‡j Avi †mUv wM‡j †dj‡jb| GK/`y Õ †dvUv nq Z‡e †ivhv fv½‡e bv| Avi hw` †ewk nq| hvi jeYv³Zv gy ‡L Aby fy Z nq| Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e| Nv‡giI GKB we (AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-203)

14. gjØvi †ei n‡q †M‡jv| GgZve¯’ vq weavb n‡”Q, ZLb Ly e fvj K‡i †Kvb Kvco BZ¨vw` w`‡q Zv gy ‡Q †djvi ci `vu ov‡e hv‡Z wm³Zv evKx bv_v‡K| Avi hw` wKQy cvwb Aewkó wQ‡jv, Avi `vu wo‡q †M‡jv, hvi Kvi‡Y cvw wfZ‡i P‡j †M‡jv, Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e| G Kvi‡Y m¤§v

e‡jb, Ò‡ivhv`vi cvwb e¨env‡ii mgq wb‡e bv|Õ

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-204)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 149


†ivhv cvjbKv‡j ewg n‡j! KL‡bv hw` †ivhvi mgq ewg nq, ZLb †jv‡Kiv wPwš— Z n‡q hvq, Avevi †KD †KD g‡b K‡i †h, †ivhv cvjb Kv‡j Ggwb‡Z wb‡R w†M‡jI †ivhv †f‡½ hvq| A_P †Zgb bq| †hgb mvwq¨`ybv Aveûy ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, ûhy i c‚ iby i nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi

gnvb evYx, Òhvi gv‡n ighv‡b Avcbv Avcwb ewg G‡m hvq

bv| Avi †h e¨w³ †R‡b ey ‡S, (†m”Qvq) ewg K‡i Zvi †ivhv †f hvq|Ó(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-230, nv`xm bs-23814)

Ab¨Î Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Òhvi Avcbv Avcwb ewg G‡m‡Q Kvhv †bB| Avi †h †R‡b ey ‡S ewg K‡i‡Q †m Kvhv Ki‡e|Ó

(wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-173, nv`xm bs-720)

ewg m¤ú‡K© mvZUv wbqgvejx 1. †ivhv Ae¯’ vq hw` wb‡R wb‡R K‡qKevi ewg G‡m hvq| (PvB†nvK)-Gi Kvi‡Y †ivhv fv‡½ bv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-392) 2. hw` †ivhvi K_v ¯§iY _vKv m‡Ë¡I †¯^ ”Qvq (†R‡b ey ‡S) ewg Ki‡jv, Avi hw` Zv gy L fwZ© K‡i Av‡m, (gy L fwZ© i msÁv mvg‡b Avm‡Q), Zvn‡j †iv†f‡½ hv‡e|(cÖ vMy ³) 3. B”QvK… Zfv‡e gyLfwZ© ewg nIqvi †¶‡Î H mgq †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e h ewgi mv‡_ Lvbv A_ev cvwb ev njy ` ai‡bi wZ³ SuvSv‡jv cvwb A_ev i³ Av‡m|4. hw` ewg‡Z kyay Kd †ei nq, Zvn‡j †ivhv fv½‡e bv|

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-394) 5. B”QvK… Zfv‡e ewg Ki‡jv; wKš— y mvgvb¨ ewg Avm‡jv, gy L fwZ© n‡q Av‡mwb, Zvn‡j †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-393)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 150


6. gy LfwZ© A‡c¶v Kg ewg n‡j gy L †_‡K wd‡i †M‡jv| wKsev wb‡RB w w`‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’ vqI †ivhv fv½‡e bv| (cÖ vMy³)7. webv B”Qvq gy LfwZ© ewg n‡q †M‡jv †ivhv fv½‡e bv| Aek¨, hw` ZGKUv ey ‡Ui mgvbI wM‡j †djv nq, Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e| Avi ‡Ui cwigv‡Yi †P‡q Kg n‡j †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-2q, c„-392)

gyLfwZ© ewgi msÁv

gyLfwZ© ewgi A_© n‡”Q-†mUv Abvqv‡m P‡j Av‡m, hv bv|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-204)

Ahy e¯’ vq ewgi cvu PwU kiqx weavb 1. Ihy Ae¯’ vq (†R‡b ey ‡S Ki“K wKsev wb‡R wb‡R n‡q hvK Dfq vq) hw` gy LfwZ© ewg Av‡m, Avi Zv‡Z Lv`¨, cvbxq wKsev nj‡` e‡Y© i wZ³ cvwb Av‡m Z‡e Ihy †f‡½ hv‡e|(evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÛ-2q, c„-26) 2. hw` gy LfwZ© Kd-ewg nh, Z‡e Ihy fv½‡e bv|(cÖ vMy ³) 3. cÖ evngvb i³ ewg n‡j Ihy †f‡½ hv‡e|4. cÖ evngvb i³ewg ZLbB Ihy †f‡½ †dj‡e, hLb i³ _y _y A‡c¶v †ewk nq| (i‡Ï gy nZvi, LÛ-1g, c„-267) A_© vr i‡³i Kvi‡Y ewg jvj n‡q hvq| ZLb i³ †ewk e‡j MY¨ n‡e| GgZve¯’ vq Ihy †f‡½ hvq| Avi hw` _y _y †ewk nq i³ Kg nq, Z‡e Ihy fv½‡e bv| i³ Kg nIqvi wPý n‡”Q-c~ Y© ewg, hv‡Z_y_y _v‡K, Zv nj‡` e‡Y© i n‡e|5. hw` ewg‡Z RgvU evuav i³ †ei nq, Avi Zv cwigv‡Y gy LfwZ© †_‡K Kg nq, Z‡e Ihy fv½‡e bv| (evnv‡i kixqZ, LÛ-2q, c„-26)

cÖ ‡qvRbxq wn`vqvZ gyLfwZ© ewg, (Kd e¨ZxZ) G‡Kev‡i cÖ mª v‡ei g‡ZvB bvcvK| Gi

†Kvb wQUv Kvco wKsev kix‡ii Dci bv cov PvB| G e¨vcv‡i Zv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 151


Aej¤^ b Ki“b! AvRKvj †jv‡Kiv G †¶‡Î eoB AmZK©Zv †`Lv wQUv co– K Zv‡Z †Kvb c‡ivqvB K‡i bv| Avi gy L BZ¨vwì Dci †hB bvcvK ewg †j‡M hvq ZvI wbwØ© avq wb‡Ri Kvco Øviv gy ‡Q †bq| Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ ‡Z¨K cÖ Kv‡ii AcweÎZv †_‡K i¶v Ki“b!

fz jekZt cvbvnvi Ki‡j †ivhv fv‡½ bv nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey ny ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv

nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò‡h †ivhv`vi fy jekZtcvbvnvi K‡i‡Q, †m †hb Zvi †ivhv c~ Y© K‡i| KviY, Zv‡K Avj− vn ZvAvjv cvbvnvi Kwi‡q‡Q|(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-636, nv`xm bs-1933)†ivhv f½ nq bv Ggb wRwb‡mi e¨vcv‡i 21

1. fy jekZt Avnvi Ki‡j, cvb Ki‡j wKsev ¯¿ x-mnevm Ki‡j †ivhv fv‡½ bv, PvB IB †ivhv dih †nvK wKsev bdj|

(Av`-`y ii“j gy LZvi I iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-365)2. †Kvb †ivhv`vi‡K Gme Kv‡R Ki‡Z †`L‡j ¯§iY Kwi‡q †` hw` Avcwb ¯§iY Kwi‡q bv †`b Z‡e My bvnMvi n‡eb|

nvu, hw` †ivhv`vi Ly eB `y e© j nq, wKš— y §iY Kwi‡q w`‡j cvbvnvi †Q‡o †`‡e, hvi d‡j Zvi `~ e© jZv G‡ZvB †e‡o hv‡e †h, Zvi Rb¨ †ivhv KwVb n‡q hv‡e, Avi cvbvnvi K‡i wb‡j †ivhvI fv‡jvg‡Z cY© K‡i †b‡e

Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bev`ZI my ›ìfv‡e m¤úbœKi‡Z cvi‡e, (†h‡nZz †m fy ‡j cvbvnvi Ki‡Q, G Kvi‡Y Zvi †ivhvI c~ Y© n‡q hv‡e|) GgZve¯’ vq, ¯§iY Kwi‡q bv †`qvB DËg|

†Kvb †Kvb gvkvBL wKivg e‡jb, Òhy eK‡K †`L‡j ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡eb, Avi e„ ×‡K †`L‡j ¯§iY Kwi‡q bv w`‡jI ¶wZ †bB KviY, hy eK †ewkifvMB kw³ kvjx n‡q _v‡K| Avi ey ‡ov nq †ewkifvM

`y e© j| my Zivs weavb n‡”Q G †h, †hŠeb I eva© ‡Kï †Kvb K_v GLv‡b †bB,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 152


eis m¶g nIqv I `y e© jZvB GLv‡b we‡eP¨| AZGe hy eKI hw`G cwigvY `~ e© j nq,Z‡e ¯§iY Kwi‡q bv †`qvi g‡a¨ †Kvb ¶wZ †b eq¯‹ A_P hw` kw³kvjx nq Z‡e ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv IqvwRe|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-365) 3. †ivhvi K_v g‡b _vKv m‡Ë¡I hw` gvwQ wKsev aywjevwj vqv KÉbvjx w`‡q wfZ‡i P‡j hvq, Zvn‡j †ivhv f½ nq bv, PvB ay wj AvUvi †nvK, hv Pvw°

†clY wKsev AvUv †gwk‡b †bqvi mgq D‡o _v‡K, PvB dm‡j wj †nvK, PvB evZv‡m gvwU D‡o Avmy K, wKsev cky i Ly i I cv †_‡K Avmy K|(Av` `y ii“j gy LZvi I iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-03, c„-366)

4. Abyiƒcfv‡e, evm wKsev Mvwoi †auvqv A_ev †mMy‡ wj I‡o KÉbvjx‡Z †cŠu‡Q, hw`I †ivhv`vi nevi K_v ¯§iY wQ‡jv, Zey5. hw` Ggb nq †h, evwZ R¡j‡Q, Avi †mUvi †au vqv bv‡K cÖ ‡ek K‡i‡Q, Zey

†ivhv fv½‡e bv| nvu, hw` †jvevb wKsev AvMi evwZ R¡ j‡Z _v‡K Avi †ivhvi K_v g‡b _vKv m‡Ë¡I gy L †mUvi wbK‡U wb‡q wM‡q bvK Øviv vqv Uv‡b, Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|(iÏy j gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-366) 6. wk½v jvMv‡jv (*) wKsev †Zj A_ev my igv jvMv‡jv, Zvn‡j †ivhv fv½‡ bv; hw`I †Zj wKsev my igvi ¯^ v` KÉbvjx‡Z Aby fy Z nq, GgbwK hw` _y _y i g‡a¨ my igvi iOI †`Lv hvq, Zey I †ivhv fv½‡e bv|

(Avj-RvInvivZz b&bvBqvivn, LÛ-1g, c„-179) 7. †Mvmj Ki‡j cvwbi kxZjZv, VvÛv wfZ‡i Aby fy Z n‡jI †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-230)...............................................................................................* GUv e¨_vi wPwKrmvi GKUv we‡kl c×wZ, hv‡Z wQ`ª wks e¨_vMÖ ¯—’ v‡b †i‡L gy L w`‡q kix‡ii `y wlZ i³ †U‡b †ei Kiv nq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 153


8. Kz wj K‡i cvwb †d‡j w`‡jv| kyay wKQy Uv Av`© ª Zv gy ‡L Aewkó i‡q †M‡jv,_y_y i mv‡_ Zv wM‡j †djj, †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-367) 9. Jla `vu ‡Z KvU‡jv, KÉbvjx‡Z †mUvi ¯^ v` Aby fy Z n‡jI †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(cÖ vMy ³) 10. Kv‡b cvwb Xy ‡K †M‡j, †ivhv f½ nq bv, eis †Lv`&cvwb Xvj‡jI †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(Av` `y ii“j gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-367)

11. LoKz Uv Øviv Kvb Pz jKv‡jv, d‡j IB LoKz Uvi gqjv †j‡M †M‡jv, Avi IB LoKz UvwU cy bivq Kv‡b w`‡jv| †m K‡qKevi Ggb Ki‡jI †ivhv bv|(cÖ vMy ³) 12. `vu Z wKsev gy ‡L nvjKv Ggb †Kvb wRwbl ARvbvekZt i‡q †M_y_y i mv‡_ wb‡R wb‡RB wb‡P †b‡g hvq| ev¯— ‡eI Zv †b‡g †M‡Q| Zey I †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(cÖ vMy ³)

13. `vu Z †_‡K i³ †ei n‡q KÉbvjx ch© š—†M‡j, wKš— y KÉbvjx AwZµg K‡i wb‡P bv‡gwb| GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv fv‡½wb|(dZûj K`xi, LÛ-2q, c„-257)

14. gvwQ KÉbvjx‡Z P‡j †M‡j †ivhv fv½‡e bv| wKš— y B”QvK… Zfv‡e wM‡j †dj‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-203)15. fy j K‡i Lvevi Lvw”Q‡jv| g‡b n‡ZB †jvKgv †d‡j w`‡j w

cvb KiwQ‡jv, ¯§iY n‡ZB gy ‡Li cvwb †d‡j w`‡jv| Zvn‡j †ivhv fv½‡e wKš— y hw` gy ‡Li wfZ‡ii †jvKgv wKsev cvwb ¯§iY nIqv m‡Ë¡I wM‡j †d‡j Z‡e †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|(cÖ vMy ³)16. my e‡n mvw`‡Ki c~ ‡e© Avnvi wKsev cvb KiwQ‡jv, Avi †fvi n‡ZB vr mvnvixi mgqmxgv †kl n‡ZB) gy ‡Li wfZ‡ii mewKQy †d‡j w`j, Zvn‡j †ivhv fv½‡e bv, Avi hw` wM‡j †d‡j Z‡e †f‡½ hv‡e|




ighv‡bi dhxjZ 154


17. MxeZ Ki‡j †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(Av` `y ii“j gyLZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-362)hw`IMxeZ RNb¨ Kexiv My bvn&| KziAvb gRx‡` MxeZ m¤ú‡K© Bikv` n‡q‡Q, ÔZv g„ Z fvB‡qi gvsm LvIqvi g‡ZvB|Õ Avi nv`x‡m cv‡K Bikv` n†hbv †_‡KI RNb¨Zi|Õ(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-3q, c„-331, nv`xm bs-26) Aek¨, Mxe‡Zi Kvi‡Y †ivhvi b~ ivwbq¨vZ †kl n‡q hvq|

(evnv‡i kixqZ, LÛ-5g, c„-611)

18. ÔRvbveZÕ (A_© vr †Mvmj dih nevi) Ae¯’ vq Kv‡iv †fvi n‡jv, eis †MvUv w`bB ÔRyby eÕ (A_© vr †Mvmj wenxb) i‡q †M‡jv, ZeyI †ivhv f(Av` `y ii“j gyLZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-372)wKš— y GZ `xN© ¶Y hveZ B”QvK… Zfv‡e (A_© vr †R‡b ey ‡S) †Mvmj bv Kiv, hv‡Z bvgvh Kvhv n‡q hvq bvn I nvivg| nv`xm kix‡d Bikv` n‡q‡Q, Ò†h N‡i ÔRyby exÕ _v‡K †m N‡i ing‡Zi wdwikZv Av‡m bv|Ó(evnv‡i kixqZ, LÛ-5g, c„-116)

19. mwilv wKsev mwilvi mgvb †Kvb wRwbl wPev‡j, Avi _ i mv‡_ KÉbvjx w`‡q wb‡P †b‡g †M‡j, Zvn‡j †ivhv fv½‡e bv| wKš— y hw` †mUvi ¯^ v` KÉbvjx‡Z Aby f~ Z nq, Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|

(dZûj Kv`xi, LÛ-2q, c„-259) 20. _y_y wKsev Kd gy ‡L Avm‡j †mUv wM‡j †dj‡jv, †ivhv fv½‡e bv

(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-373)

21. Aby iƒcfv‡e bv‡K †k− ®§v Rgv n‡q iB‡jv| Zv wbtk¦ v‡mi gva¨‡g †U‡b wM‡j †dj‡jI †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-373) †ivhvi gvKiƒn mg~ n

GLb †ivhvi gvKiƒn mg~ n eY© bv Kiv n‡”Q, †h me KvR Ki‡j †ivh weky× n‡q hvq, wKš— y †mUvi b~ivwbq¨vZ P‡j hvq| (bex) k‡ãi wZb nid Aby mv‡i cÖ_‡g wZbwU nv`xm kixd †`Ly b, Zvici wdKn kv‡¯¿ i weavbvejx Avih Kiv n‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 155


1. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ûy ivqiv †_‡K ewY© Z, ZvR`v‡i g`xbv, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ (†ivhv †i‡L)Lvivc K_v I Lvivc KvR cwinvi K‡iwb, Zvi cvbvnvi †Q‡o † vn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q †Kvb cÖ ‡qvRb †bB|(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-628, nv`xm bs-1903) 2. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ûy ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, ÒZv‡R`v‡i g`xbv my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv`

digvb, Ò†ivhv n‡”Q Xvj, hZ¶Y bv †mUv‡K wQ`ªK‡i bv `vI|Ó Avih Kiv n‡j, Ò†Kvb wRwbl w`‡q wQ`ªKiv nq?Ó Bikv` digv‡jb, Òwg_¨v wKMxeZ Øviv|Ó(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-94, nv`xm bs-03) 3. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Av‡gi Be‡b iexAvn †_‡K ewY© Z, ÒAvwg A‡bKevi miKv‡i Iqvjv Zvevi nhiZ gynv¤§` †K †ivhv cvjbKv‡j wgmIqvK Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó (wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-176, nv`xm bs- 725)

†ivhvi gvKiƒn mg~ ‡ni 12wU wbqgvejx 1. wg_¨v, †PvMj‡Lvix, MxeZ, Kz `„ wó, MvwjMvjvR Kiv, kixq‡Zi Aby gwZ e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv g‡b Kó †`qv I `vwo gyÛv‡bv BZ¨vw` KvR Gg nvivg ev K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl×, †ivhvq Av‡iv †ewk nvivg| † ‡jvi Kvi‡Y †ivhv gvKiƒn n‡q hvq|2. †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb wRwbl‡K webv Kvi‡Y ¯^ v` MÖ nY Kiv I wPey ‡bv

gvKiƒn| ¯^ v` MÖ n‡Yi Rb¨ Ihi n‡”Q, †hgb †Kvb bvixi ¯^ vgx e`-†ghvRx ZiKvix BZ¨vw`‡Z jeY Kg‡ewk n‡j ivM Ki‡e| G Kvi‡Y ¯^ v` MÖ n‡Y ¶wZ†bB| wPey ‡bvi Rb¨ Ihi n‡”Q, G‡ZvB †QvU wkky Av‡Q †h i“wU wPey ‡Z cv‡i bv; Ggb †Kvb big Lv`¨I †bB hv Zv‡K LvIqv‡bv hv‡e; bvFZz mª ve (**) wKsev wbdvmm¤úbœ v bvix A_ev Ggb †KD †bB, †h Zv wP†`‡e, Zvn‡j wkky ‡K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ i“wU BZ¨vw` wPey ‡bv gvKiƒn bq|

(Av` `y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-395)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 156


.............................................................................................** FZz mª ve I cÖ m‡evËiKvjxb i³¶iYKv‡j (nvqh I wbdvmm¤úbœ v) bvixi Rb¨ †ivhv, bvgvh I wZjvIqvZ bv-Rvwqh I Mybvn&| bvgvh wKš— y cvK n‡q hvevi ci †ivhvi Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

wKš— y G †¶‡Î c~ Y© mZK© Zv Aej¤^Y Ki‡e| hw` KÉbvjx w`‡q wKQ wb‡P †b‡g hvq Z‡e †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|

¯^ v` MÖ nY Kv‡K e‡j?

¯^ v` MÖ n‡Yi A_© I Zv bq, hv AvRKvj mvaviY cwifvlvq ejv nq| A vr AvRKvj ej‡Z †kvbv hvq, Ô‡Kvb wRwb‡li ¯^ v` ey Svi Rb¨ Zv †_‡K wKQy Uv †L‡q †bqv hv‡e|Õ Ggb Kiv n‡j gvKiƒn wKfv‡e? eis †ivhvGes Kvd& dvivi kZ© vejx cvIqv †M‡j Kvd& dvivI Acwinvh© n‡q hv‡e| ¯^ v`†bqvi A_© n‡”Q-kyay wRnŸvq †i‡L ¯^ v` ey ‡S †b‡eb| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv _y _y i mv‡_ †d‡j †`‡eb, Zv †_‡K †hb KÉbvjx w`‡q wKQy wb‡P †h‡Z bv cv‡i|

3. hw` †Kvb wRwbl wKb‡jv Avi †mUvi ¯^ v` †`Lv Ri“ix| KviY, ¯^ v` bv †`L‡j †jvKmv‡bi m¤¢ vebv _v‡K| GgZve¯’ vq ¯^ v` cix¶v Ki‡Z ¶wZ †bB, Ab¨_vq gvKiƒn|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-395)4. ¯¿ x‡K Pz gy †`qv I Avwj½b Kiv Ges ¯úk© Kiv gvKiƒn bq; Aek Avk¼v _v‡K †h, exh© cvZ n‡q hv‡e, wKsev mnev‡m wjß n‡q hv‡e Z hv‡e bv| Avi `y ‡ai †eu vUv I wRnŸv †kvlY Kiv †ivhvi g‡a¨ wbt gvKiƒn| Aby iƒcfv‡e Ôgy evkviv‡Z dvwnkvn (A_© vr wee¯¿ ve¯’ vq ¯^ vgx-¯¿ x ci¯úi †hŠbv½ jvMv‡bv gvKiƒn)*|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-396)5. †Mvjvc wKsev gy kK BZ¨vw`i NÖ vY †bqv, `vwo I †Mvu ‡d †Zj jvMv‡bv I my igv jvMv‡bv gvKiƒn bq|(Av` `y ii“j gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-397)................................................................................................** weevn kv`xi wbq¨Z m¤úwK© Z welq mg~ n Rvbvi Rb¨ dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn, LÛ-23, c- 385-386 †Z 41, 42 b¤^ i gvmAvjv Aa¨qb Ki“b|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 157


6. †ivhv ivLv Ae¯’ vq †h †Kvb ai‡Yi AvZ‡ii NÖ vY †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi Kvc‡oI eënvi Kiv hv‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-397)

7. †ivhv cvjbKv‡j wgmIqvK Kiv gvKiƒn bq eis Ab¨vb¨ w`bM ‡jv‡Z †hgb my bœ Z †Zgwb †ivhvqI my bœ Z| wgmIqvKI ky ®‹ †nvK wKsev †fRv, hwÌ cv Øviv big K‡i †bqv nq, m~ h© cwðg w`‡K †njvi c~ ‡e© Ki“K wKsev c‡i Ki“K,†Kvb mgq ev †Kvb Ae¯’ v‡ZB gvKiƒn bq|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-399)

8. †ewki fvM gvby ‡li g‡a¨ G K_v cÖwm× †h, †ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ `y cy ‡ii ci wgmIqvK Kiv gvKiƒn| GUv Avgv‡ì nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei gv K_v|(cÖ vMy ³)

9. hw` wgmIqvK wPey ‡j Avuk Qy ‡U hvq, ¯^ v` Aby fy Z nq, Ggb wgmIqvK †ivhv cvjbKv‡j eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq|

(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&ms‡kvwaZ, LÛ-10,. c„-511) hw` wgmIqv‡Ki †Kvb Avu k wKsev †Kvb Ask KÉbvjxi wb‡P †b‡g hv†ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e|10. Ihy I †Mvmj e¨ZxZ VvÛv †cŠu Qv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kz wj−Kiv wKsev bv‡K cvwb †`qv A_ev VvÛvi LvwZ‡i †Mvmj Kiv eis kix‡ii Dci †fRv K gvKiƒn bq| Aek¨ †c‡ikvbxfve cÖ Kv‡ki Rb¨ †fRv Kvco Rov‡bv gvKiƒ Bev`Z cvj‡b gb‡K m¼zwPZ Kiv fv‡jv K_v bq|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-399)

11. †Kvb †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB evisevi _y_y †dj‡Z _v‡K| nq‡Zv †m g‡b K‡i †h, †ivhv cvjbKv‡j _y _y wM‡j †djv DwPZ bq| g~ jZt Ggb bq| Aek¨, gy ‡L _y _y GKwÎZ K‡i wM‡j †djv-GUv‡Zv †ivhv Qvov Ab¨ mg‡ KvR| Avi †ivhv cvjbKv‡j gvKiƒn|(evnv‡i kixqZ, LÛ-5g, c„-129)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 158


12. ighvby j gy evi‡Ki w`bMy ‡jv‡Z Ggb †Kvb KvR Kiv Rvwqh bq, Kvi‡Y Ggb `~ e© jZv G‡m hvq †h, †ivhv †f‡½ †M‡Q Ggb aviYv R my Zivs i“wU ˆZixKvixi DwPZ n‡”Q, `ycy i ch© š—i“wU cvKv‡e, Zvici wekª vg†b‡e|(`y ii“j gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-400) G weavb ivRwgw¯¿, gR`y i I Ab¨vb¨ cwikª gx †jvK‡ì RbÏ| †ewk `~ e© jZvi m¤¢ vebv n‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY Kwg‡q wbb, hv‡Z †ivhv m¤úbœKi‡Z cv‡ib|

Avmgvb †_‡K KvM‡Ri Uz Kiv coj wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†ivhvi kiqx weavb mg~n wk¶v †bqvi †cÖ iYv RvMv‡bvi Rb¨ Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ Bmjvgx‡Z AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i mdi Kiv‡K wb‡Ri Af¨v‡m M‡o Zz jy b| GKevi mdi K‡i AwfÁZv AR©b Ki“b| Avcbvi †mB mg¯—Øxwb DcKvi AR© b n‡e hv †`‡L Avcwb Avðh© n‡eb|

Avcbv‡ì AvMÖ n m„ wói Rb¨ gv`vbx Kvwdjvi GKwU evnvi Avcbv‡` bvw”Q|†hgb Kvmev Kvjy bx evey j g`xbv, KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi eY© bv GB †h, Avgv‡ì es‡k A‡bK †g‡q mš— vb wQj| PvPvi N‡i 7 †g‡q, eo fvB‡qi N9 †g‡q, Avgvi weevn nj AvgviI Kb¨v mš— vb Rb¥ wbj| mevB wPš— v Ki‡Z jvMj|

eZ© gvb Kv‡ji mvaviY †Lqvj gZ mK‡j ey ‡S wbj †h, †KD hv`y

K‡i esk we¯— v‡ii c_ eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Avwg gvbœ Z Kijvg †h Avgvi hw`†Q‡j nq Zvn‡j Avwg 30 w`b gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi Kie| AvgvGKevi ¯^ ‡cœ†`Lj †h, Avmgvb †_‡K †Kvb KvM‡Ri Uz Kiv Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m coj| Zv DwV‡q †`Lj †mLv‡b †jLv Ò†ejvjÓ|

30 w`b gv`vbx Kvwdjvi eiK‡Z Avgvi N‡i g gy bœ v (†Q‡j) Rb¥ nj| ZvI Avevi 1wU bq cici `y wU gv`vbx gy bœ vi (†Q‡ji)

Rb¥ nj| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qv Avi †g‡nievbx †`Ly b| 30 w`‡bi gv`vbx



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 159


Kvwdjvi eiKZ kyay Avgvi Kv‡Q mxgve× wQj bv| Avgv‡ì es‡k†Q‡j wQj bv| Zv‡ì cÖ ‡Z¨‡Ki †Q‡j mš— vb Rb¥ wbj|

GB eY© bv †`qvi mgq Avwg GjvKvi gv`vbx Kvw wh¤§v`vi wnmv‡e gv`vbx dz j msMÖ ‡ni †Póv K‡i hvw”Q|

œ œĳĴư ĳǌ ǌǌ Ŕ Ő Ƒ ǔ ŪŬ ű œ ű Ǐŗ Ų Ĵ Ő Ƒ ǔ ŬŬǔ

Av‡K Zz g evAvè , †`L‡jv dR‡jv ie, gv`vbx gy ‡bœwg‡j Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv,Ly wU wKmgZ Lwi †MŠ` †nvwM nwi, gy bœ v gy wbœwg‡j Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

& ! ê Ř $ $ Avj− vni ìev‡i PvIqvi ci D‡Ïk¨ c~ Y© bv nIqv I cy i¯‹vi !

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv gv`vbx Kvwdjvi

eiK‡Z wKfv‡e g‡bi Avkv c~Y© nq| Avkvi ky K‡bv evMvb ZiZvRv n‡q hvq wKš— y GK_vI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡bi Avkv c~Y© n‡Z n‡e GUv Ri“ix bq| evievi GiKg nq †h ev›`v hv Pvq Zv Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨v ZvB Zvi `y ÔAv c~ Y© Kiv nq bv| Zvi gy ‡L PvIqvi ci †mUv bv cvIqvUvB Z Rb¨ cy i¯‹vi| †hgb-†KD †Q‡ji Rb¨ `y ÔAv Kij, wKš— y gv`vbx gy bœ x (†g‡q) nj Ges GUvB Zvi Rb¨ DËg| †hgb Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib-

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t m¤¢ eZt †Kvb welq †Zvgv‡ì cQ›`bxq n‡e A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ AKj¨vYKi nq| (cviv-2, evKviv, AvqvZ-216)

ĕƎ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 160


Kb¨v mš— v‡bi dhxjZ g‡b ivL‡eb!Kb¨v mš— v‡bi dhxjZ †Kvb As‡k Kg bq| GB e¨vcv‡i 3wU nv`x‡m im~ j ky by b|(1) †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri wZbRb Kb¨v mš— v‡bi jvjb cvjb Ki‡e †m Rvbœ v‡Z hv‡e Ges Zv‡K Ggb gy Rvwn‡ì mvIqve `vb Ki‡e, †h gy Rvwn` wRnv` Ae¯’ vq †ivhv iv‡L I bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i|

(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-3q, c„-46, nv`xm bs-26 `vi“j Kz Zwej Bjwgq¨vn&êiZ) (2) hvi wZbRb Kb¨v ev wZbRb †evb _vK‡e Ges †m Zv‡ì m K‡i, Z‡e †m Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e|

(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-3q, c„-366, nv`xm bs-1919, `vi“j wdKi, êi“Z)(3) †h e¨w³ wZb Rb Kb¨v ev †evb‡K Gfv‡e jvjb-cvjb K‡i †h wkóvPvi (Avè) wkLvq Ges Zv‡ì Dci `qv K‡i GgbwK Av vn ZvAvjv

Zv‡ì AgyLv‡c¶x K‡i †`q (A_© vr Zviv mvev‡jMv n‡q hvq ev Zv‡ì w kv`x n‡q hvq ev Zviv gvj-m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡q hvq)|(jy gAvZ Gi cv`wUKv,4_© LÛ, c„t 132) Zvn‡j Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ vZ IqvwRe K‡i †`q| bex Kixg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi GB Bikv` ky ‡b mvnvev‡q wKivg Avih Ki‡jb| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ `ywU Kb¨v mš— vb jvjb cvjb K‡i? ZLb bex Kixg nhiZ gynv¤§` ) Bikv`

Ki‡jb †h, Zvi RbÏ GKB cwigv‡Y cÖ wZ`vb I mvIqve i‡q‡Q| GgbwK mvnvev‡q wKivg e‡jb, hw` 1 R‡bi K_v wRÁvmv Ki‡Z ZLbI bex Kixg nhiZ gy nv¤§` GKB K_v ej‡Zb |

(Cgvg eMfxi K… Z kiûm my bœ Z, LÛ-6ô, c„-452, nv`xm bs-3351) D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ Avqkv wQwÏKv Ċ ê Ř Óý Bikv` K‡ib, Avgvi wbKU GK gwnjv Zvi `y B †g‡q‡K wb‡q wf¶vi Rb¨ Avmj (Ggb wKQ

i‡q‡Q hLb wf¶v Kiv êa| H gwnjv Ċ ê Ř Óý †m Ae¯’ vq †cŠu ‡Q‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 161


ZvB Zvi Rb¨ wf¶v Kiv Rv‡qh wQj)(wgivZz j gvbvwhn, 6ô LÛ,c„-545)

ZLb GKwU †LRy i Qvov Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi wKQy wQj bv| †mB GKwU †LRy iB Avwg Zv‡K w`‡q w`jvg| ZLb H gwnjv †m GKwU †LRy i‡K (`y fvM K‡i) wb‡R bv †L‡q `y Õ ‡g‡qi g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i w`j Ges †g‡q‡ì mv‡_ P‡j †Mj|

Gici hLb im~ j Avgvi N‡i Zkixd Avb‡jb Avwg GB NUbv ûRyi †K ejjvg| ZLb bex Kixg Bikv` Ki‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³‡K Kb¨v cÖ `v‡bi gva¨‡g cix¶vq †djv nq Ges wZwb Zv‡ì (Kb¨v‡ì) mv‡_ f K‡ib Zvn‡j H Kb¨viv Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœ v‡gi AvMy ‡bi ga¨Lv‡b Xvj n‡q hv‡e|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-414, nv`xm bs-2629, `v‡i Be‡b nvhg, êi“Z)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡ek I my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgv mg~ ‡n †Kb ingZ bvwhj n‡e bv, H AvwkKv‡b im~ j†ì g‡a¨ Rvwbbv KZ AvDwjqv‡q wKivg i‡q‡Qb| Avgvi AvKv, Avjv nhiZ e‡jb, RvgvAv‡Z eiKZ Av‡Q Ges gy mjgvb‡ì HKë× `y ÔAv Key ‡ji KvQvKvwQ| (A_© vr gy mjgvb‡ì RvgvAv‡Z `yÔAv KivUv Key j nIqvi wbKUeZx© |) Ijvgv‡q wKivg e‡jb, †hLv‡b 40 Rb†bKKvi gy mjgvb GKwÎZ nq Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Aek¨B GKRb Avj− vni Ijx _v‡Kb|(dZvqv‡q ihexq¨vn ms‡kvwaZ, LÛ-24, c„-184, ZvBwQi ki‡n Rv‡g m714 Gi e¨vL¨vq D×Z, LÛ-1g, c„-312, Zveqv `vi“j nvw`m wgki n‡Z cÖ KvwkZ)

a‡i wbjvg hwÌ ev `yÔAv Key j nIqvi †Kvb j¶Y †`Lv bv hvq Zey I Awf‡hv‡Mi †Kvb kã †hb gy ‡L Avbv bv nq| Avgv‡ì g½j †Kv_v Av‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì †P‡q Aek¨B Aek¨B Avj− vn ZvAvjv †ewk Rv‡bb|

Avgv‡ì Aek¨B memgq Zvi K… ZÁ ev›`v wnmv‡e _vKv DwPZ| w hw` †Q‡j `vb K‡i Zv‡ZI †kvKi, †g‡q w`‡jI †kvKi, Dfqw†kvKi, bv w`‡jI †kvKi m`v me© `v K… ZÁZv Avi K… ZÁZv Ges †kvKi

Av`vq KivB DwPZ| gnvb Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Bikv` n‡”Q t-



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 162


Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t Avj− vniB Rb¨ Avmgvbmg~n I hgx‡bi ivRZ¡| wZwb m„ wó K‡ib hv B”Qv| hv‡K Pvb Kb¨v mš— vb mg~ n `vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K Pvb cy Î mš— vb mg~ n `vb K‡ib| A_ev DfqB

hy³fv‡e cÖ `vb K‡ibÑ cy Î I Kb¨v mš— vb| hv‡K Pvb eÜ¨v K‡i †`b| wbðq wZwb Ávbgq, kw³gvb|(m~ iv-k~ qviv, AvqvZ-49-50, cviv-25)

Ǝ - Ǘ Ǝ Ǘ Ư Ǘ

Ə ð

Ǝ Ǘ

m`i“j Avdvwhj, nhiZ Avj− vgv gIjvbv gynv¤§` bCgy Ïxb gy iv`vev`x e‡jb, wZwb gvwjK, wb‡Ri Aby MÖ n‡K †hfv‡e Pvb, eÈb K‡ib| †h

hv Pvq `vb K‡ib| bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ GB me Ae¯’ v Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv jy Z I nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv †kvqvBe Gi kyay gvÎ Kb¨v mš— vbB wQj, †Kvb †Q‡j wQj bv| nhi

mvwq¨`y bv Beivnxg Gi ky ay gvÎ †Q‡j mš— vb wQj †g‡q wQj bv| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvwq¨`y j Avw¤^ qv nvwe‡e †Lv`v gy nv¤§‡` gy ¯— dv

†K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv 4 Rb kvnhv`v I 4 Rb kvnh

w`‡q‡Qb Ges nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv BqvnBqv I nhiZ Cmv †K †Kvb mš— vbB †`bwb|(LvhvBby j Bidvb, c„-777)

†ivhv bv ivLvi Ihimg~ n wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!GLb IBme AcivMZvi K_v eY© bv Kiv n‡”Q,†hMy ‡jvi Kvi‡Y ighvby j gy evi‡K †ivhv bv ivLvi Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q| wKš— y GK_v



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 163


g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, AcviMZvi Kvi‡Y †ivhv gvd bq| IB AcviM ixf~ Z n‡q hvevi ci †mUvi Kvhv ivLv dih| Aek¨, G Kvhvi Kvi‡Y M bvn& n‡e bv|†hgb, Ôevnv‡i kixqZÕ G Ô`y i‡i gy LZviÕ Gi eiv‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, mdi, Mf© , mš— vb‡K ¯— ‡bi `ya cvb Kiv‡bv, †ivM, eva© K¨, cÖ vY-bv‡ki fq,†Rvi-hei`w¯—, cvMj n‡q hvIqv I wRnv` G meB †ivhv bv ivLvGme Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y hw` †KD †ivhv bv iv‡L, Z‡e †m My bvnMvi bq|

hw` †KD cÖ v‡Y †g‡i †djvi wKsev †Kvb A½ †K‡U †djv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e cÖ nv‡ii ev¯— weK c‡¶B ûgwK w`‡q e‡j, Ò†ivhv †f‡½ † Avi †ivhv`viI Rv‡b †h, GK_v †h ej‡Q †m hv ej‡Q ZvB KGgZve¯’ vq †ivhv fv½v wKsev bv ivLv My bvn&bq| Ô‡Rvi-hei`w¯—gv‡b GUvB|Õ(`y ii“j gy LZvi I iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-402)

md‡ii msÁv md‡ii g‡a¨I †ivhv bv ivLvi Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q| md‡ii cwigvYI

†R‡b wbb! mvwq¨`x I gy iwk`x Bgv‡g Avn‡j my bœ vZ AvÕjv nhiZ gIjvbv kvn Avng` ihv Lvb Gi M‡elYv Aby mv‡i kixqZ m¤§Z md‡ii cwigvY n‡”Q-mvZvbœgvBj wZb dij½ (A_© vr cÖ vq 92 wK‡jvwgUvi)|†h †KD GZUz Kz~ i‡Z¡mdi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcb kni wKsev MÖ v‡gi emwZ †_‡K `~ ‡i hvq, †m ZLb kixq‡Zi `„ wó‡Z gy mvwdi| Zvi Rb¨ †ivhv Kvhv Kivi Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q| Avi bvgv‡hI Kmi Ki‡e| gy mvwdi hw` †ivhv ivL‡Z Pvq Z‡ ivL‡Z cvi‡e; wKš— y Pvi ivKAvZ wewkó dih bvgv‡h Kmi Kiv ZvIqvwRe| Kmi bv Ki‡j My bvnMvi n‡e| AÁZvekZt hw` c~ Y© (Pvi) ivKAvZc‡o †bq, Z‡e IB bvgvh‡K cy bivq cov IqvwRe|

(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&ms‡kvwaZ, LÛ-8g, c„-270) A_© vr Rvbv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y AvR ch© š—h‡Zv bvgvhB md‡i c~ Y© fv‡e

Av`vq K‡i‡Q †mMy ‡jvi wnmve K‡i Pvi ivKAvZ dih Km‡ii wbq¨‡`y

ivKAvZ K‡i cy bivq co‡Z n‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 164

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi `y iƒ‡` cvK cvV K‡i, Avj− vn Zvqvjv Zvi Dci `kwU ingZ †cÖ iY K‡ib|Ó nvu, gy mvwdi gy Kxg Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b dih Pvi ivKAvZ c~ Y© co‡Z nq| my bœ Zmg~n I weZ‡ii bvgvh cy bivq covi cÖ ‡qvRb †bB| Kmi kyay †hvni, Avmi I Bkvi dih ivKAvZMy ‡jv‡ZB Ki‡Z nq| A_© vr GMy ‡jv‡Z Pvi di‡hi ¯’ v‡b `y Õ ivKAvZ m¤úbœKiv n‡e| Aewkó mybœ Zmgy n Ges weZ‡ii ivKAvZMy ‡jv cy ‡ivcy wiB co‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kvb kni wKsev MÖ vg BZ¨vw`‡Z†cŠu Qvi ci hZ¶Y 15 w`b †_‡K Kg mg‡qi Rb¨ Ae¯’ vb Kivi wbq¨Z K‡i †bq, ZZ¶Y ch© š—Zv‡K Ôgy mvwdiÕB ejv n‡e Ges Zvi Rb¨ gy mvwd‡ii weavbvejx cÖ ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Avi hw` gy mvwdi †mLv‡b †cŠu ‡Q 15 w`b wKsev Av‡iv †ewk mgq Ae¯’ vb Kivi wbq¨Z K‡i †bq, Zvn‡j GLb gy mvwd‡ii weavbvejx †kl n‡q hv‡e Ges Zv‡K Ôgy KxgÕ ejv n‡e| GLb Zvi †ivhvI ivL‡Z n‡e, bvgv‡hI Kmi Ki‡e bv|

mvgvb¨ Amy ¯’ Zv †Kvb AcviMZv bq

hw` †Kvb ai‡bi Amy L nq Ges hw` G Ae¯’ vq Zvi †ivhv ivL‡j †ivM e„ w× cvIqvi ev †`ix‡Z my ¯’ Zv jvf Kivi cÖ ej aviYv nq Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ †ivhv bv †i‡L cieZx© ‡Z Zv KvRv Kivi Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q| (Gi we¯— vwiZ eY© bv mvg‡b Avm‡Q) wKš‘AvRKvj †`Lv hvq gvby l mvgvb¨ mw`© , R¡ i, gv_v e¨v_vi Kvi‡Y †ivhv †Q‡o †`q A_ev Avj− vniB cvbvn †ivhv †i‡L †f‡½ †d‡j, iKg KL‡bv bv nIqv PvB, hw` †KD †Kvb weï× kiqx KviY Q

†Q‡o †`q, hw` I †m cieZx© ‡Z mvivRxebI †ivhv iv‡L Zey I H GKwU †ivhvi dhxjZ KL‡bv cv‡e bv| wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†h‡nZzÔ‡ivhv bv ivLvi Ihimg~ nÕ Gi

we¯— vwiZ eY© bv mvg‡b Kiv n‡e, †m‡nZz Aviex () Kig kãwUi wZbwU ni‡di wfwË‡Z wZbwU eiKZgq nv`xm eY© bv Kiv n‡”Q t

(*) mdi m¤úwK© Z weavbvejx we¯— vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Ôevnv‡i kixqZ

LÛ-4_© , Ôgymvwd‡ii bvgv‡hi eY© bvÕ kxl© K Aa¨vqwU cvV Ki“b|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 165


md‡i B”Qv n‡j, †ivhv iv‡Lv, bZz ev †Q‡o `vI (1) D¤§y j gywgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, ÒnhiZ mvwq¨`y bv nvghv Be‡b Avgi Avmjvgx †ewk †ivhv ivL‡Zb| wZwb g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi, nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K wRÁvmv K‡i Avih Ki‡jb, ÒAvwg wK md‡i †ivhv ivL‡e i

Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒB”Qv n‡j iv‡Lv, Avi B”Qv bv

†i‡Lvbv|Ó (mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-640, nv`xm bs-1943)(2) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey mvC` Ly ìx e‡jb, Ò16 ighvby j gy eviK mviIqv‡i KvBbvZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi mv‡_ Avgiv wRnv‡` †Mjvg| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD †ivhv †i‡Lw†KD iv‡Lbwb| ZLb †ivhv`viMY hviv †ivhv iv‡Lwb Zv‡ì wZ †`vlv‡ivc K‡iwb Ges hviv †ivhv`vi bv ZvivI †ivhv`vi‡ì weiƒ‡× †`vlv

G‡K Ac‡ii wei“waZv K‡ib wb|Ó(gymwjg kixd, LÛ-1g, c„-564, nv`xm bs-1116) (3) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK Kvex †_‡K ewY© Z, g`xbvi ZvR`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,ÒAvj− vn ZvÔAvjv gy mvwdi †_‡K A‡a© K bvgvh ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| (A_© vr Pvi ivKAvZ wewkó dih bvgvh `yivKAvZ co‡e|) Avi gy mvwdi I ¯— b¨`vÎx Ges Mf© eZxi †ivhv ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

(A_© vr t ZLb †ivhv bv ivLvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| cieZx© ‡Z †m cwigvY †ivhv Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡e|)(wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-170, nv`xm-175) (wKš— y IB AcviMZv †kl n‡q hvevi ci cÖ wZwU †ivhvi cwie‡Z© GKwU K‡i †ivhv Kvhv Ki‡Z n‡e|)

†ivhv bv ivLvi Aby gwZ m¤^ wjZ 33wU weavb 1. gy mvwd‡ii Rb¨ †ivhv ivLv I bv ivLvi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri ¯^ vaxbZv i‡q‡Q|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-403)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 166


2. hw` ¯^ qs IB gy mvwd‡ii Rb¨ Ges Zvi mdim½x‡ì Rb¨ †ivhv ¶wZ nq, Z‡e md‡i †ivhv ivLv DËg| Avi Df‡qi wKsev Zv‡ì †Kv Rb¨ ¶wZKviK nq, Zvn‡j †ivhv bv ivLv DËg|(`y ii“j gyLZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-405) 3. gy mvwdi ÔØvnIqv‡q Kz eiv* Gi c~ e© ¶‡Y gy Kxg wn‡m‡e Ae¯’ vb Ki‡jv,GL‡bv ch© š—wKQy B Lvqwb, GgZve¯’ vq †ivhvi wbq¨Z K‡i †bqv IqvwR(Avj-RvIqvnvivZz b bvB‡qivn, LÛ-1g, c„-186)†hgb, Avcbvi Ni evsjv‡`‡ki

cÖ wm× kni PÆMÖ v‡g| Avcwb XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖ v‡gi w`‡K iIbv n‡jb| mKvj `kUvi mgq †cŠu ‡Q †M‡jb| Avi †mve‡n mvw`K †_‡K iv¯— vq †Kvb wKQy cvbvnvi K‡ibwb| GgZve¯’ vq †ivhvi wbq¨Z K‡i wbb|4. w`‡b hw` mdi K‡ib, Z‡e IB w`‡bi †ivhv bv ivLvi Rb¨ AvIhi bq| Aek¨, hw` md‡ii ga¨fv‡M f½ K‡ib Z‡e Kvd& dviv Acwinvh© n‡e bv, wKš— y My bvn& Aek¨B n‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-416)Avi †ivhv Kvhv

Kiv dih n‡e|5. hw` mdi ky i“ Kivi c~ ‡e© †f‡½ †d‡j, Zvici mdi K‡i, Zvn‡j (hw Kvd& dvivi kZ© vejx cvIqv hvq, Z‡e) Kvd& dvivI Acwinvh© n‡e|(cÖ vMy ³)6. hw` w`‡bi †ejvq mdi kyi“ K‡i, (md‡ii ga¨fv‡M †ivhv bv N‡i wKQy wRwbl fy ‡j †d‡j hvIqvq, †mUv †bqvi Rb¨ wd‡i Av‡m, G‡m hw` †ivhv †f‡½ †d‡j, Z‡e (kZ© vejx cvIqv †M‡j) Kvd& dvivI IqvwRe

n‡e| hw` md‡ii gvSLv‡b †f‡½ †dj‡Zv Z‡e kyay Kvhv dih n‡Zv| †hgb,4 bs wbqgvejx‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|(dvZvIqv‡q AvjgMxix, LÛ-01, c„-207)7. KvD‡K †ivhv †f‡½ †dj‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j †ivhcv‡i, wKš— y âh© aviY Ki‡j mvIqve cv‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-402) .................................................................................................................*ØvnIqv‡q Kzeiv Gi msÁv †ivRvi wbq¨‡Zi eY© bvi g‡a¨ c~‡e© AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 167


8. mvc `skb K‡i‡Q| Avi cÖ vY wec¾bK Ae¯’ vq †cŠu ‡Q‡Q| GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv fv½‡Z cvi‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-402)9. †hme †jvK Gme AcviMZvi Kvi‡Y †ivhv †f‡½ †d‡j, Z†mMy ‡jvi Kvhv †`qv dih| Avi Gme Kvhv †ivhvi g‡a¨ ZviZxe d hw` IB †ivhvMy ‡jv Kvhv Kivi c~ ‡e© bdj †ivhv iv‡L Zvn‡j †mMy ‡jv bdjB n‡e| wKš— y weavb n‡”Q AcviMZv (Ihi) `~ ixf~ Z nevi ci cieZx© ighvby j gy eviK Avmvi c~ ‡e© B Kvhv †ivhv †i‡L †bqv| nv`x‡m cv‡K Bikv`Òhvi Dci weMZ ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv evKx †_‡K hvq, Avi †m Zv bv K‡i, Zvi G ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv Key j n‡e bv|Ó(gvRgvDh hvIqvwq`,LÛ-3q, c„-415)hw` mgq AwZevwnZ n‡Z _v‡K, wKš— y Kvhv †ivhv iv‡Lwb, †klch© š—cieZx© ighvb kixd G‡m †M‡Q, GgZve¯’ vq Kvhv †ivhv ivLvi cwie‡Z cÖ_‡g G ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv ivL‡e| GgbwK †ivMx bq Ggb † gy mvwdi Kvhvi wbq¨Z Ki‡jv, Zey I Zv Kvhv n‡jv bv, eis Zv IB ighvb kix‡di †ivhvB n‡jv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-405) 10. Mf© eZx© wKsev ¯— ‡bi `y a cvb Kivq Ggb bvix, wb‡Ri wKsev wkky i cÖ vY bv‡ki m¤¢ vebv _v‡K, Z‡e †ivhv ivL‡e bv| hw` gv Mf©eZx †ncvbKvixbx gv hw`I igRvby j gy evi‡Ki g‡a¨ `y acvb Kiv‡bvi PvKz ix Ki“K|

(`y i‡i gy LZvi I iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-403) 11. ¶zav wKsev wccvmv G‡ZvB Zxeªn‡jv †h, cÖ vY bv‡ki fq wbwðZ n‡q †M‡Q, wKsev we‡eKkw³ ¶wZMÖ ¯—n‡q hvevi AvksKv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †iv ivL‡e bv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-402) 12. †ivMxi †ivM †e‡o hvIqvi ev †ivM Av‡ivM¨ nevi, A_ev ¯’ †jvK †ivMx n‡q covi AwaKvsk aviYv n‡q hvq, Z‡e †mw`‡bi †ivhv bv gwZ i‡q‡Q| (Z‡e cieZx© ‡Z Kvhv †i‡L †b‡e|)(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-403)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 168


13. Gme Ae¯’ vq ÔAwaKvsk aviYviÕ kZ© v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q, wbQK m‡›` h‡_ó bq| ÔAwaKvsk aviYvi wZbwU aiY i‡q‡Q t 1. hw` Zv Kvk¨ wPýcvIqv hvq, 2. hw` IB †jvKwUi wbR¯^AwfÁZv _v‡K Ges 3. †Kvb AwfÁZvm¤úbœgy mjgvb dvwmK bq Ggb wPwKrmK Zv‡K e‡j Avi nq †h, †Kvb wPý †bB, AwfÁZvI †bB, Avi bv G ai‡Yi wPw e‡j‡Q, eis †Kvb Kvwdi wKsev dvwmK wPwKrm‡Ki K_†d‡j‡Q Zvn‡j (kZ© vejx cvIqv †M‡j) Kvhvi mv‡_ Kvd& dvivI Acwinvh© n‡e|(i‡Ï gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-404) 14. nv‡qh wKsev wbdv‡mi (h_vµ‡g gvwmK FZz mª ve I cÖm‡evËi i³¶iY) Ae¯’ vq bvgvh I †ivhv cvjb Kiv nvivg| Kz iAv‡bi wZjvIqvZ wKsev Kz iAv‡b cv‡Ki cweÎ AvqvZ A_ev †mMy ‡jvi ZiRgv ¯úk© Kiv meB nvivg|

(evnv‡i kixqZ, LÛ-2q, c„-88 I 89) 15. Ônv‡qhÕ I ÔwbdvmÕ m¤úbœ bvixi Rb¨ ¯^ vaxbZv i‡q‡Q †Mvc‡b Lv‡e wKcÖ Kv‡k¨| †ivhv`v‡ii g‡Zv _vKv Zvi Rb¨ Ri“ix bq|

(Avj RvInvivZz b bvBqvivn, LÛ-1g, c„-186) 16. wKš— y †Mvc‡b LvIqv DËg| we‡kl K‡i nvqhm¤úbœ vi Rb¨|

(evnv‡i kixqZ, LÛ-5g, c„-135) 17. Ôkvq‡L dvbxÕ A_© vr IB e‡qve„ × †jvK, hvi eqm G‡ZvB fvix n‡q‡Q †GLb IB †ePviv w`b w`b `~ e© jB n‡Z P‡j‡Q, hLb †m G‡Kev‡iB †iv ivL‡Z A¶g n‡q hvq, A_© vr bv GLb †ivhv ivL‡Z cvi‡Q, bv fwel¨‡Z ivLvi kw³ Avmvi Avkv Av‡Q, GgZve¯’ vq Zvi Rb¨ †ivhv bv ivLvi Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q| my Zivs cÖ wZwU †ivhvi cwie‡Z© (wdw`qv ¯^ iƒc) GK Ôm`Kv‡q wdZiÕ*cwigvY wgmwKb‡K w`‡q †`‡e| (`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-410) --------------------------------------------------------------------* Ômv`Kv‡q wdZiÕ n‡”Q †mvqv `y B †mi A_© vr cÖ vq `y B wK‡jv cÂvk MÖ v‡gi

mgvb AvUv, A_ev Zvi g~ j¨ cwigvY UvKv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 169


18. hw` Ggb eq¯‹ nq †h Mig Ae¯’ vq †ivhv ivL‡Z AcviM, Zvn‡j ivL‡ bv| wKš— y kx‡Z ivLv dih|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-472) 19. hw` wdw`qv †`qvi ci †ivhv ivLvi kw³ G‡m hvq, Z‡e c `Ë wdw`qv bdj m`Kv n‡q †M‡jv, wKš— y IB †ivhvMy ‡jvi Kvhv †i‡L †b‡eb|

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-207) 20. G ¯^ vaxbZv i‡q‡Q †h, PvB ighv‡bi ky i“‡Z cy ‡iv ighv‡bi wdw`qv GK mv‡_ w`‡q w`K wKsev †kl fv‡M w`K|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-207) 21. wdw`qv †`qvi mgq GUv Ri“ix bq †h, h‡ZvUv wdw`q wgmwKb‡K Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e †`‡e, eis GKB wgmwKb wdw`qvI †`qv hv‡e|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„- 410) 22. bdj †ivhv B”QvK… Zfv‡e ky i“ Kivi ci c~ Y© Kiv IqvwRe n‡q hvq|†f‡½ †dj‡j Kvhv IqvwRe n‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-411) 23. hw` Avcwb G aviYv K‡i †ivhv ivL‡jb †h, Avcbvi `vwq‡†Kvb Kvhv †ivhv i‡q †M‡Q, wKš— y †ivhv ky i“ Kivi ci Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Avcbvi Dci †Kvb cÖ Kv‡ii †Kvb †ivhv Kvhv †bB| GLb hw` Zvr¶wYKfv‡e † Z‡e †Kvb wKQy B †bB| Avi hw` GK_v Rvbvi ci Zvr¶wYKfv‡e bv Z‡e c‡i fv½‡Z cvi‡eb bv| fv½‡j Kvhv IqvwRe n‡e|

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-411) 24. bdj †ivhv B”QvK… Z fv‡e fv‡½wb, eis Awb”QvK… Z fv‡e †f‡½ †M‡Q|†hgb- †ivhv cvjb Kv‡j gwnjv‡`i nv‡qh G‡m †M‡jv, Zey I K(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3, c„t-412) 25. C`y j wdZ‡ii GKw`b wKsev C`y j Avhnvi Pviw`b, A_©vr 10, 11, 12 I13 B whjnv¾ †_‡K †Kvb GKwU w`‡bi bdj †ivhv ivL‡j, GY© Kiv IqvwRe bq †Kbbv G cvu P w`‡b †ivhv ivLv nvivg f½ Ki‡j KvIqvwRe n‡e bv; eis †mUv †f‡½ †djvB IqvwRe| hw` G w`bM ‡jv‡Z †ivhv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 170


ivLvi gvbœ Z gv‡bb, Zvn‡j gvbœ Z c~ iY Kiv IqvwRe| wKš— y IB w`bMy ‡jv‡Z bq, eis Ab¨vb¨ w`‡b|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-412) 26. bdj †ivhv webv Ih‡i †f‡½ †djv bv Rvwqh| †gngv‡bi mLvq Z‡e Zvi Lvivc jvM‡e, Aby iƒcfv‡e, †gngvb bv †L‡j †ghevb g‡b Kcv‡eb| my Zivs bdj †ivhv fv½vi Rb¨ GUv GKUv Ihi| kixq‡Z gy mjgv‡bi m¤§vb Kivi e¨vcv‡i KZB ¸i“Z¡i‡q‡Q) G k‡Z© †h,

Zvi c~ Y© fimv Av‡Q †h, †m Zv cy bivq †i‡L †b‡e| Avi wØ-cÖni Gi c~ ‡e© fv½‡Z cvi‡e, c‡i bq|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-208)27. `vÕIqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y ÒØvnIqv‡q Kz eivÓ Gi c~ ‡e© †ivhv †f‡½ †djv hv‡e hLb †ghevb ïay gvÎ Zvi Dcw¯’ wZ‡Z ivRx bv nb eis Zvi bv LvIqvi Kv bvivR nb| Z‡e kZ© n‡”Q Zvi c~ Y© fimv Av‡Q †h, †m Zv cy bivq †i‡L †b‡e,GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv fv½‡Z cvi‡e Ges GUvi Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡e| y hw`

`vÕIqvZKvix Zvi ïay gvÎ Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ivRx n‡q hvb Ges Zvi bv L bvivR bv nb Z‡e †ivhv f½ Kivi Aby gwZ †bB|(dvZvIqv‡q AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-208, Kz ‡qUv)

28. bdj †ivhv m~ h© cwðg w`‡K †njvi ci gvZvwcZv bvivh n‡j fvcv‡i| GgZve¯’ vq Avm‡ii c~ e© ch© š—fv½‡Z cv‡i, Avm‡ii c‡i cvi‡e bv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-414)

29. bvix Zvi ¯^ vgxi Aby gwZ Qvov bdj, gvbœ Z I kc‡_i Kvd& dvivi †ivhv ivL‡e bv| †i‡L wb‡j ¯^ vgx fvw½‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš— y fv½‡j Kvhv IqvwRe n‡e| Avi †mUvi Kvhv Kivi mgqI ¯^ vgxi Aby gwZi `iKvi n‡e| wKsev ¯^ vgx I Zvi g‡a¨ we‡”Q` n‡q †M‡j, A_© vr Zvjv‡K evBb* w`‡q w`‡j,

............................................................................................* (Zvjv‡K evBb IB ZvjvK‡K e‡j, hvi Kvi‡Y ¯¿ x weevn eÜb †_‡K †ewi‡q hvq| GLb ¯¿ x cy bivq

¯^ vgx‡K MÖ nY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GLb ¯^ vgx Zvi ¯¿ x‡K cy bivq MÖ nY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 171


wKsev g„ Zz ¨ n‡q †M‡j, A_ev †ivhv ivL‡j ¯^ vgxi †Kvb ¶wZ bv n‡j, †hgb †m md‡i †M‡j wKsev Amy ¯’ _vK‡j, A_ev Bnivg Ae¯’ vq _vK‡j, Gme Ae¯’ vq Aby gwZ QvovI K¡ vhv ivL‡Z cvi‡e; GgbwK †m wb‡la Ki‡jI ¯¿ x †i‡L w`‡Zcvi‡e| Aek¨ IB w`bMy ‡jv‡Z bdj †ivhv ¯^ vgxi Aby gwZ Qvov ivL‡Z cv‡i bv|(i‡Ï gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-415) 30. ighvby j gy eviK I ighvby j gy evi‡Ki Kvhvi Rb¨ ¯^ vgxi Aby gwZi †Kvb

cÖ ‡qvRb †bB, eis †m wb‡la Ki‡jI ivL‡e|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-415)

31. Avcwb hw` Kv‡iv Kg© Pvix †nvb, wKsev Zvi wbKU kªwgK wn Ki‡Qb, Zvn‡j Zvi Aby gwZ Qvov bdj †ivhv ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv| †K†ivhvi Kvi‡Y Kv‡R AjmZv Avm‡e| Aek¨, †ivhv ivLv m‡ËI hw` Avcwb wbqg-gvwdK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi Kv‡R †Kvbiƒc Î“wU

bdj †ivhvi Rb¨ AbygwZi `iKvi †bB|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-416) 32. bdj †ivhvi Rb¨ †g‡q wcZv †_‡K, gv cy Î †_‡K Ges †evb fvB †_‡K Aby gwZ †bqvi `iKvi †bB|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-416) 33. gvZv-wcZv hw` †g‡q bdj †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i G Kv†iv‡Mi Avk¼v Av‡Q, Z‡e gvZvwcZvi K_v gvb‡e|

(iÏy j gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-416)

Kvhv m¤ú‡K© 12wU wbqgvejx (GLb IBme welq m¤ú‡K© eY© bv Kiv n‡”Q, †h KvR Ki‡j ky ay Kvhv Acwinvh© nq| Kvhv Kivi c×wZ n‡”Q cÖ wZwU †ivhvi cwie‡Z© ighv j gy evi‡Ki ci Kvhvi wbq¨‡Z GKwU K‡i †ivhv ivLv|)1. GUv aviYv wQ‡jv †h, †mnixi mgq †kl nqwb| ZvB cvbvn x

mnevm K‡i‡Q| c‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv †h, ZLb †mnixi mgq †kl n‡



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 172


wM‡qwQj| GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv nqwb, G †ivhvi Kvhv Kiv Ri“ix| A_ vr IB †ivhvi cwie‡Z© GKUv †ivhv ivL‡Z n‡e|(iÏy j gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-380) 2. Lvbv LvIqvi Rb¨ K‡Vvifv‡e eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_© vr kixqZ m¤§Z eva¨evaKZv (†KD nZ¨v wKsev A½-cÖ Z¨½ †K‡U †djvi ûgwK w`‡q ej‡jvÒ†ivhv †f‡½ †dj|Ó hw` †ivhv`vi wbwðZfv‡e g‡b K‡i †h, †m K‡iB Qvo‡e| Zvn‡j kixqZm¤§Z eva¨ KiY cvIqv †M‡jv| G vq

†ivhv fv½vi Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q| wKš— y cieZx© ‡Z G †ivhvi Kvhv K‡i †`qv Acwinvh©| GLb †h‡nZzeva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q, ZvB kyay Kvhv IqvwRe n‡e|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-402)

3. fy jekZt cvbvnvi K‡i‡Q wKsev ¯¿ x mnevm K‡iwQ‡jv, A_ev Ggbfv `„ wó K‡i‡Q †h, exh©cvZ n‡q‡Q, wKsev ¯^cœ ‡`vl n‡q‡Q, A_ev ewg n‡q‡QGme Ae¯’ vq G aviYv Kij †h, †ivhv †f‡½ †M‡Q, ZvB GLb ”Qvq

cvbvnvi K‡i wbj| Kv‡RB, GLb kyay Kvhv dih n‡e|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-375) 4. †ivhviZ Ae¯’ vq bv‡K Jla w`‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hvq| Gi Kvhv Acwi

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-376)5. cv_i, K¼i (Ggb) gvwU hv mvaviYZ LvIqv nqbv, Zz jv, Nvm, KvMR BZ¨vw` Ggb wRwbl Avnvi Ki‡jv, †h My ‡jv‡K gvby l N„Yv K‡i, G My ‡jvi

Kvi‡Y‡Zv †ivhv †f‡½ †M‡jv, wKš— y kyay Kvhv Ki‡Z n‡e|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-377) 6. e„ wói cvwb wKsev wkjve„wó wb‡R wb‡RB KÉbvjx‡Z ‡K †M‡jv| Zey I†ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e Ges Kvhv Acwinvh© n‡e|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-378) 7. Ly e †ewk Nvg wKsev †Pv‡Li cvwb †ei n‡j I Zv wM‡j †dj‡ hv‡e Ges Kvhv IqvwRe nq|(cÖ vMy ³)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 173


8. aviYv Ki‡jv †h GL‡bv ivZ evKx Av‡Q ZvB †m‡nix †L Rvb‡Z cvij mvnvixi mgq †kl, Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e Ges n‡e|(iÏy j gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-380) 9. GKBfv‡e aviYv Ki‡jv †h m~ h© Wy ‡e †M‡Q, cvbvnvi K‡i wbj| ci¶‡Y Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv †h, m~h© Wy ‡ewb| GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e| Kvhv K‡ wb‡Z n‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-380)

10. hw` m~ h© A¯— wgZ nevi c~‡e© B mvB‡i‡bi AvIqvR aŸwbZ n‡q I‡V w gvMwi‡ei Avhvb ky i“ n‡q hvq, Avi Avcwb †ivhvi BdZvi K‡i †bbc‡i Avcwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, mvB‡ib wKsev Avhvb mg‡q ‡e© B ky i“ n‡qwQ‡jv| G‡Z hw`I Avcbvi †`vl _vKz K ev bvB _vKz K, Zey I †ivhv †f‡½†M‡Q, Kvhv Ki‡Z n‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-383) 11. AvRKvj †h‡nZzD`vmxbZvi QovQwo, †m‡nZzcÖ ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ wb‡RB

wb‡Ri †ivhvi wndvhZ Kiv| mvB‡ib, †iwWI wUwfi †NvlY Avhvb‡KI h‡_ó e‡j g‡b Kivi cwie‡Z© wb‡RB mvnvix I BdZv‡ii mgq mwVKfv‡e †R‡b wbb|12. Ihy KiwQ‡jb| bv‡K cvwb w`‡jb Ges Zv gMR ch© š—I‡V †M‡jv wKsev KÉbvjx w`‡q wb‡P †b‡g †M‡jv| †ivhv`vi nevi K_vI ¯GgZve¯’ vq †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e Ges Kvhv Acwinvh© n‡e| nvu, ZLb hw`

†ivhv`vi nevi K_v ¯§iY bv _v‡K Z‡e †ivhv fv½‡e bv|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-202) Kvd&dvivi weavbvejx

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv †i‡L †Kvb mwV AcviMZv Qvov †R‡b ey ‡S †f‡½ †dj‡j †Kvb †Kvb Ae¯’ vq Kvhv, Avi †Kvb †Kvb Ae¯’ vq Kvhvi mv‡_ Kvd& dvivI Acwinvh© n‡q hvq| GLv‡b Z

weavbvejx eY© bv Kiv n‡e| Z‡e Gi c~ ‡e© †R‡b wbb Kvd&dviv wK?



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 174


†ivhvi Kvd& dvivi c×wZ †ivhv fv½vi Kvi‡Y Kvd& dviv n‡”Q-m¤¢ e n‡j GKUv evu `x (µxZ`vmx) wKsev †Mvjvg (µxZ`vm) Avhv` Ki‡e| Zv Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j, †hgb-Zvi µxZ`vmx ev µxZ`vm Av‡Q, bv GZ m¤ú` Av‡Q †h, µq K A_ev A_© Kwo †Zv Av‡Q, wKš— y vm-`vmx cvIqv hv‡”Q bv, †hgb-AvR `vm-`vmx cvIqv hvq bv, Zvn‡j avivevwnKfv‡e `y Õgvm A_© vr lvUwU †ivhv- ivL‡e| ZvI hw` m¤¢ e bv nq, Z‡e lvURb wgmKxb‡K `y'†ejv †cU fLvIqv‡e| G‡¶‡Î GUv Ri“ix †h, hv‡K GK †ejv Lvevi LvI‡q wØZxq †ejv Lvevi LvIqv‡e|

GUvI n‡Z cv‡i †h, lvURb wgmKxb‡K G‡KKUv mv A_© vr cÖ vq 2 wK‡jv 50 MÖ vg cwigvY Mg A_ev Gi g~ j¨ cÖ `vb Ki‡e| GKRb wgmKxb‡K GK‡Î lvU m`Kv-B-wdZi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| nvu, GUv n‡Z cv‡i †h, GKRb wgmKxb‡K lvU w`b hveZ cÖ wZw`b G‡KKUv m`Kv-B-wd†`‡e| †ivhvMy ‡jv cvjb Kv‡j (Kvd& dviv Av`vqKvjxb mg‡q) hw` gvSLvGKwU †ivhvI Qy ‡U hvq, Z‡e cy bivq ky i“ †_‡K lvUUv †ivhv ivL‡Z n‡c~ ‡e© Kvi †ivhvMy ‡jv wnmv‡e aiv n‡e bv, hw`I DblvUUv †i‡L _v‡K BZ¨vw` †Kvb Ih‡ii Kvi‡YB Qy ‡U hvK bv †Kb? nvu, Aek¨ bvixi hw` nvqh G‡m hvq, Z‡e nvq‡hi Kvi‡Y †ivhv Qy ‡U †M‡j, †mUv‡K weiwZ wn‡m Kiv n‡e bv| A_© vr nvq‡hi c~e© eZx© I cieZx© †ivhvMy ‡jv wg‡j lvUwU c~ Y© n‡q †M‡j Kvd& dviv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-390)

†KD ivZ †_‡K †ivhvi wbq¨Z K‡i‡Q, Zvici mKv‡j wKsev mgq eis BdZv‡ii GK gyûZ© c~ ‡e© †Kvb weky× AcviMZv e¨wZ‡i‡KB†Kvb e¯— y Øviv, hv‡K gvbyl N„Yv K‡i bv| (†hgb-Lv`¨, cvwb, Pv, djg~ j, we¯‹z U, kieZ, gay, wgwó BZ¨vw`) B”QvK… Zfv‡e †L‡q †ivhv †f‡½ †d‡j‡Q Z‡e ighvb kix‡di ci IB †ivhvi Kvhvi wbq¨‡Z GKUv †ivh

n‡e| Ges mv‡_ Kvd& dvivI w`‡Z n‡e, hvi c×wZ c~ ‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 175


Kvd&dviv m¤ú‡K© 11 wU wbqgvejx 1. ighvby j gy evi‡K †Kvb we‡eKevb, ev‡jM, gy Kxg (A_© vr gy mvwdi bq Ggb †jvK) ighv‡bi †ivhv Av`vq Kivi wbq¨‡Z †ivhv ivL‡jv| Avi × AcviMZv e¨wZ‡i‡K (†R‡bey ‡S) ¯¿ x m½g Ki‡j wKsev Kiv‡j| A_ev Ab†Kvb ¯^ v‡`i Kvi‡Y wKsev Jla wn‡m‡e †L‡jv ev cvb Ki‡jv| G vq †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e| Zvi Dci Kvhv I Kvd& dviv DfqB Acwinvh© n‡e|(iÏy j

gy nZvi, LÛ-03, c„-388) 2. †hLv‡b †ivhv fv½‡j Kvd&dviv Acwinvh© nq, †mLv‡b c~ e© kZ© n‡”Q-ivZ†_‡KB ighv‡bi †ivhvi wbq¨Z K‡i †bqv| hw` w`‡b wbq¨Z K†d‡j, Zvn‡j Kvd&dviv Acwinvh© bq, kyay Kvhv h‡_ó|

(Avj RvInvivZz b bvBqvivn, LÛ-1g, c„-180)

3. gy L f‡i ewg n‡j wKsev fy jekZt Avnvi Ki‡j wKsev ¯¿ x mnevm Ki‡j|Gme Ae¯’ vq Zvi Rvbv wQ‡jv †h, †ivhv fv‡½ wb, ZeyI †m wb‡q‡Q, GgZve¯’ vq Kvd&dviv Acwinvh© bq|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-03, c„-375)

4. ¯cœ ‡`vl n‡q‡Q Avi Rvbv wQ‡jv †h, Zvi †ivhv fv‡½wb, Zv K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Z‡e Kvd& dviv Acwinvh© | (iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-03, c„-375)5. wb‡Ri _y _y †d‡j cy bivq Zv †Pu ‡U wb‡jv| wKsev Ac‡ii _y _y wM‡j †dj‡j|

wKsev Øxwb †Kvb m¤§vwbZ (eyhyM© ) e¨w³i _y _y Zvevii“K wn‡m‡e wM‡j †dj‡j Kvd& dviv Acwinvh©|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-203)Zigy ‡Ri wQjKv †L‡q‡Q| Zv ky ®‹ †nvK wKsev Ggb nq †h, †jvKRb Zv †L‡Z N„Yv K‡i, Zvn‡j Kvd& dviv w`‡Z n‡e bv, Ab¨_vq Ri“ix|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-202)6. PvDj, Kvu Pv fy Æv, gky i wKsev gy M Wvj †L‡q wb‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’ vq Kvd& dviv Acwinvh© bq| G weavb Kvu Pv h‡eiI| wKš— y fybv n‡j Kvd& dviv Acwinvh© |

(AvjgMxix, LÊ-1g, c„-202)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 176


7. mvnvixi †jvKgv gy ‡L wQ‡jv| †mve‡n mvw`‡Ki mgq n‡q †M fy jekZt Lvw”Q‡jv, †jvKgv gy ‡L wQ‡jv, nVvr ¯§iY n‡q †M‡jv, Zvi wM‡j †d‡j‡Q, G `ywU Ae¯’ vq Kvd& dviv IqvwRe| Avi hw` †jvKgv gy L †_‡K †ei K‡i cy bivq †L‡q †dj‡jv, Zvn‡j kyay Kvhv IqvwRe, Kvd& dviv bq|

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-203)8. cvjvµ‡g R¡ i Avm‡Zv| AvR cvjvi w`b wQ‡jv| ZvB R¡ i Avm‡e aviYv

K‡i B”QvK… Zfv‡e †ivhv †f‡½ †dj‡jv| Zvn‡j GgZve¯’vq Kvd& dviv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ wgj‡e| (A_© vr t Kvd& dvivi cÖ ‡qvRb †bB|) Aby iƒcfv‡e, bvixi wba© vwiZ Zvwi‡L nvqh (FZz mª ve) n‡Zv| AvR FZz mª v‡ei w`b wQ‡jv| my Zivs †¯^ ”Qvq †ivhv †f‡½ †dj‡jv; wKš— y nvqh Av‡mwb| Zvn‡j, Kvd& dviv †_‡K gy w³ cvIqv hv‡e| (A_© vr Kvd& dvivi cÖ ‡qvRb †bB|)

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-391)

9. hw` `y wU †ivhv fv‡½ Z‡e `y wUi Rb¨ `y wU Kvd& dviv †`‡e, hw`I cÖ_gwUi Kvd& dviv GL‡bv Av`vq K‡iwb|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-03, c„-391)hLb `y BwU `yB ighv‡bi nq| Avi hw` Dfq †ivhv GK ighv‡bi nq, cÖ_gUvi Kvd& dviv Av`vq Kiv bv nq, Z‡e GKwU Kvd& dviv Dfq †ivhvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|

(Avj-RvInvivZz b bvBqvivn, LÛ-01, c„-182) 10. Kvd&dviv Acwinvh© nevi Rb¨ GUvI Ri“ix †h, †ivhv fv½vi ci G

†Kvb KvR m¤úbœnqwb, hv †ivhvi cwicwš’ (†ivhv f½Kvix), wKsev web B”Qvq Ggb †Kvb KvR cvIqv hvqwb, hvi Kvi‡Y †ivhv fv½ gwZ cvIqv †h‡Zv, D`vniY¯^ iƒc, IB w`b bvixi nvqh wKsev wbdvm G‡m †M†ivhv fv½vi ci IB w`bB Ggb †ivM n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †ivhv bv gwZ i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Kvd& dviv †_‡K gy w³ cvIqv hv‡e Ges md‡ii Kvi‡Y Ae¨vncvIqv hv‡e bv, †h‡nZzGUv B”QvK… Z KvR|

(Avj-RvInvivZz b bvBqvivn, LÛ-1g, c„-181)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 177


11. †h Ae¯’ vq †ivhv fv½‡j Kvd& dviv †`qv Avek¨K nqbv, G‡Z kZ© †h,GKevi GB iKg n‡q‡Q Ges bvdigvbxi B”Qv K‡i bv, hw` bvd_v‡K Z‡e Kvd& dviv IqvwRe n‡e|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-440)

†ivhv bó nIqv †_‡K evu PvI wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!AvRKvj Bmjvgx Ávb †_‡K gymjgv

G‡Kev‡i `~ ‡i m‡i hv‡”Q| Avi Ggb Ggb fy j Ki‡Q †h, KL‡bv KL‡bv

Bev`ZB bó n‡q hv‡”Q| Avd‡mvm! eZ© gv‡b m¤ú~ Y© iƒ‡c ky ay Avi kyay cvw_© e Ávb AR© ‡bi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv n‡”Q|

Avnv! GLb my bœ ZMy ‡jv †kLvi Rb¨, Bev`‡Zi weavbvejxi ÁvbvR ‡bi Rb¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q mgq Ges AvMÖ n †bB, eis hw` †Kvb ì`x Bmjvgx fvB ey Sv‡bvi †Póv K‡i †mUvI AcQ›`bxq| Bev`ZMy ‡jv m¤ú‡K© I G cwigvY fy j K_vevZ© v f‡i †M‡Q †h, Avj− vni cvbvn! mvnvix I BdZv‡ii m¤ú‡KI

†jv‡Kiv bvbv ai‡Yi K_vevZ© v iPbv K‡i _v‡K| Gi Dci †RÌ K‡i _v‡K| D`vniY¯^ iƒc, mvnvixi †kl mgq m¤ú‡K© wKQy †jvK e‡j †eovq, ÔhZ¶Y ch© š—†fvi n‡q †fv‡ii Av‡jv GZUz Kzcwi¯‹vi n‡q hvq †h, wcucov bR‡i Avm‡Z _v‡K, ZZ¶Y ch© š—mvnvixi †kl mgq evKx _v‡K!!!

Aby iƒcfv‡e, wKQy ‡jvK GK_v ey ‡S †h, ÔhZ¶Y ch©š—dh‡ii Avhv‡bi AvIqvR Avm‡Z _v‡K, ZZ¶Y ch© š—cvbvnvi Ki‡Z Amy weav †bB|

†hLv‡b K‡qKUv Avhv‡bi AvIqvR Av‡m, †mLv‡b me© ‡kl Avhv‡bi AvIqvR †kl bv nIqv ch© š—cvbvnvi Ki‡Z _vK‡e|Õ †Kgb AvRe ZvgvkviGKUzwPš— v‡Zv Ki“b! hw` Avcwb Ggb RvqMvq _v‡Kb †hLv AvIqvR Av‡mbv, ZLb Avcwb wK Ki‡eb? Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Bev`‡Zi AvMÖ n †cvlYKvixiv! wb‡R‡ì Bev`ZMy ‡jv‡K K‡qKUv wgwbU AjmZvi K eiev` Ki‡eb bv| †mUv cybivq Mfxifv‡e †`Ly b|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 178


G eY© bv cÖ m‡½ Avj− vn ZvAvjv e‡jb, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` :Ges Avnvi K‡iv I cvb K‡iv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ Kvk †c‡q hvq mv`v †iLv Kv‡jv †iLv †_‡K dRi n‡q| AZtci ivZ

Avmv ch© š—†ivhv c~ iY K‡iv|(cviv-2, m~ iv-evKviv, AvqvZ-187)

ư ǕƏ

cÖ Kvk _v‡K †h, G cweÎ AvqvZ bv wcucovi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, bv dR‡ii Avhv‡bi K_v, eis †mve‡n mvw`‡K¡ i K_v D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| AZGe Avhv‡bi A‡c¶v Ki‡eb bv| wbf© i‡hvM¨ Ômgq m~ wPÕ Gi g‡a¨ †mve‡n mvw` I m~ h© v‡¯— i mgq †`‡L †mUv Aby hvqx mvnvix I BdZvi Ki‡eb|†n Avgv‡ì wcÖ q Avj− vn! Avgv‡ì g~ j kixqZ I my bœ Z †gvZv‡eK gv‡n ighvby j gy evi‡Ki m¤§vb Kivi, Zv‡Z †ivhv ivLvi, Zvivexn m¤ Kvjv‡g cvK †ZjvIqvZ I †ewk cwigv‡Y bdj bvgvh Av`vq K `vb Ki“b! Avgv‡ì Bev`Zmg~ n Key j Ki“b! Avi Avcbvi Aby MÖ n I `qv Øviv Avgv‡ì gvMwdivZ Ki“b|


Avwg cwieZ© b n‡q †Mjvg Zvejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ

Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k I gv`vbx Kvwdjv m¤ú‡K© wK eje? Drmvn m„ wói Rb¨ GKwU NUbv kybyb!

kvwjgvi UvDb gviKvhy j AvDwjqv jv‡nvi Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB

wKQy eY© bv GB iKg wQj| Avwg GKRb my¯’ gw¯—¯‹ wKš— y weK…Z wPš— vi gvbyl



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 179


wQjvg| wm‡bgv, bvU‡K Af¨¯—wQjvg mv‡_ mv‡_ hy eZx †g‡q‡ì mv‡_ iwmKZv I e`gvBkx Ges hy eK‡ì mv‡_ eÜz Z¡(mvivivZ ch© š—Zv‡ì mv‡_ †eciIqv Pjv‡div) Avgvi Af¨vm wQj| Avgvi Lvivc Pjv‡divi R es‡ki †jv‡Kiv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K me© `v `~ ‡i _vKZ| Avwg N‡i Avm‡j fq †cZ| GgbwK Zv‡ì mš— vb‡K Avgvi †_‡K `~ ‡i ivLZ| Avgvi cv‡ci fiv AÜKvi ivZ †kl n‡q em‡š— i cÖ fvZ GBfv‡e Dw`Z nj †h GKRb `vÕIqv

Bmjvgxi Avwk‡K ivm~ ‡ji ky f `„ wó Avgvi Dci coj| wZwb AZ¨š—fvjevmvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk K‡i Avgv‡K gv`vbx Kvw Rb¨ Aby ‡iva K‡ib| Zvi K_vMy ‡jv Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ †Mu ‡_ †Mj Ges Avgvi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b nj|

gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mvnPh© Avwgcvcxi Aš— ‡i gv`vbx cwieZ© b G‡b w`j| My bvn&†_‡K ZIevi Dcnvi Ges

my bœ ‡Z ficy i gv`vbx †cvkv‡Ki Rhev †cjvg| gv_vq mey R cvMox cwiavb KiwQ Ges Avgvi gZ My bvnMvi dvjZz†jvK my bœ ‡Zi gv`vbx dz j MÖn‡Y e¨¯— n‡q c‡owQ| †h mg¯— wcÖ qRb I AvZ¥xq ¯^ Rbiv Avgv‡K †`‡L `~ ‡i m‡i coZ

Zviv GLb Avgvi mv‡_ Mjv wgjvq| cÖ_‡g Avwg es‡k me‡P‡q wbK… ó †jvK wQjvg| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kvwdjvi eiK‡Z GLb mK‡ji wcÖ q †jv‡K cwiYZ n‡qwQ|

Ķ ǖưǌǌţ

ǖĴưœ ŉĳ Ŕ ǎ ǎư Re ZK we‡K bv †_ Kz wq cy QZv bv _v

Zz ‡b Lix` Ki gy ‡S Avb‡gŠj Ki w`qv|†ebvgvhxi mv‡_ emv †Kgb?

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb‡Zv! Amr m‡½i Øviv wK gvivZ¥K ¶wZ nq| Amr m‡½i cÖ fv‡e weK… Z gvby l‡K gvby l _y _y †`q| Avi

mr m‡½i wK eiKZ i‡q‡Q †h My bvn&†_‡KI †eu ‡P _v‡K Ges gvby lI



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 180


fvjev‡m| me© `v Ggb m½ †bqv DwPZ| hv‡Z Bev`Z Kivi AvMÖ n I my bœ ‡Zi Dci Avgj Kivi †cÖ iYv e„ w× cvq| eÜzGgbB nIqv PvB hv‡K †`‡L Avj− vn ZvAvjvi K_v ¯§iY nq, Zvi K_v Øviv mrKv‡Ri cÖ wZ AvMÖ n e„w× cvq| `y wbqvi AvKl© Y K‡g hvq I AvwLiv‡Zi cÖ wZ fvjevmv e„ w× cvq| mv_x Ggb nIqv PvB †h Zvi Kvi‡Y Avj− vn ZvAvjv I Zvi wcÖ q im~ j

Gi fvjevmv e„ w× cvq|

‡envqvcbv Pjv‡divKvix, d¨vkb wcÖ q I †ebvgvhx‡ì m½ †_‡K `~ ‡i _vKv DwPZ| †ebvgvhx‡ì e¨vcv‡i GK cÖ ‡kœ i DË‡i Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ eY© bv K‡ib, (†ebvgvhx‡ì) †Kvgjfv‡e gmwR‡` bv

e¨vcv‡i Kz iAv‡b AvwRg I nvw`‡m cv‡Ki g‡a¨ †h mg¯—KwVb KwVb kvw¯— i K_v D‡j−L Av‡Q Zv evi evi ky wb‡q †`qv| hvi Aš— ‡i Cgvb Av‡Q Zvi Aek¨B DcKvi n‡e| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ib,

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t-Ges ey SvI †h‡nZzey Sv‡bv gy mjgvb‡ì‡K DcKvi †`q|(m~ iv-hvwiqvZ, AvqvZ-55, cviv-27)

Ư Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Kvjvg I Zvi weavb ¯§iY Ki“b, Aek¨B HMy ‡jvi ¯§iY Cgvb`vi‡ì DcKvi †`q| Avi †h e¨w³ †Kvbfv‡e bv gv‡b Ge

KvD‡K fq K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Zvi gva¨‡g fqfxwZ †`wL‡q ev gvbv‡Z eva¨ Ki“b| G‡Z K‡i hw` †m wbqš¿ ‡Y bv Av‡m Zvn‡j Zvi mv‡_ mvjvg, K_v-evZ© v, †gjv-†gkv eÜ K‡i w`b| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Bikv` K‡ib, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t-Ges hLbB †Zvgv‡K kqZvb fy wj‡q †`‡e, AZtci ¯§i‡Y Avm‡ZB hvwjg‡ì wbK‡U

e‡mvbv!(m~ iv-AvbAvg, AvqvZ-68, cviv-7)

Ư



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 181


dqhv‡b Zvivexn `y iƒ` kix‡di dhxjZ

Avgxi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Igi dvi“‡K Avhg e‡jb,Ò`y Av Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ga¨Lv‡b Sz jš—_v‡K! Zv †_‡K wKQy B Ic‡i hvqbv (A_© vr `yÔAv Key j nq bv) hZ¶Y ch© š—bv Zzwg Avcb bexi Dci `y iƒ` cvV Ki|Ó( Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-28, nv`xm bs-486)

& ! ê Ř $ $ my bœ v‡Zi dhxjZ

ighvbyj gy evi‡K †hLv‡b Avgiv AMwYZ †bÕgZcvwi, †mMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ ÔZvivexi my bœ ZÕI i‡q‡Q| my bœ ‡Zi gn‡Ë¡ i K_v wK ej‡ev? Avwgbvi evMv‡bi myevwmZ dz j, Avj− vni wcÖ q im~ j nhiZ gynv¤§`

Gi Rvbœ vZiƒcx evYx, Ò‡h e¨w³ Avgvi my bœ Z‡K fvjev‡m,†m Avgv‡K fvjev‡m, Avi †h Avgv‡K fvjev‡m, †m Avgvi v‡Z_vK‡e|Ó(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-4_© , c„-310, nv`xm bs-2687)

ighv‡b 61 evi LZ‡g †KviAvb

Zvivexn my bœ ‡Z gy Av°v`vn| Zv‡Z Kgc‡¶ GKevi LZ‡g Kz iAvbI my bœ ‡Z gy Av°v`vn| Avgv‡`i Bgv‡g Avhvg Avey nvbxdv ċ ê Ř ighvby j gy evi‡K 61 evi Kz iAvb Kixg LZg Ki‡Zbt wÎk LZg w`‡b, wLZg iv‡Z Avi GKevi Zvivex‡ni bvgv‡h|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 182


ZvQvov, wZwb ċ ê Ř 45 eQi Bkvi Ihy w`‡q dR‡ii bvgvh Av`v K‡i‡Qb|(evnv‡i kixAvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„t-37)GK eY© bvq Abyhvqx Bgvg Avhg ċ ê Ř Rxe‡b 55 evi nR¡

K‡i‡Qb Avi †h ¯’ v‡b wZwb Bwš— Kvj K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡b wZwb mvZ nvR Kz iAvb gwR` LZg K‡i‡Qb|(DKz `y b wngvb, c„-221)

Kz iAvb wZjvIqvZ I Avnjyj− vn

Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ eY© bv K‡ib, ÒCgvg‡ì Cgvg mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg Avhg Avey nvwbdv ċ ê Ř c~Y© 30 eQi ch© š— cÖ wZ iv‡Z GK ivKvAv‡Z Kz iAvb gwR` LZg Ki‡Zb|Ó

(ms‡kvwaZ dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-7g, c„-476)Ijvgv‡q wKivg e‡jb, mj‡d mv‡jnxb‡ì c~ e© eZx©

ey hy M© ‡ì ‡ì Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb Cgvg ivZ I w`‡b 2 L

w`‡Zb| †KD †KD Pvi LZg †KD †KD AvU LZg w`‡Zb| Bgv j Inve kvivbx Gi wghvbyk kixqvn Gi g‡a¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, mvwq¨`x gIjv Avjx GKivZ GKw`‡b 3 jvL 60 nvRvi evi Kz iAvb LZg Ki‡Zb|(Avj wgRvby k kixqvZz j Kz eiv, LÛ-1g, c„-79) nvw`‡m cv‡K D‡j−L Av‡Q, Avwgi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ †k‡i †Lv`v evg cv †iKv‡e (†Nvovi cv `vbx‡Z) †i‡L Kz iAvb gRx` ky i“ Ki‡Zb Avi

Wvb cv †iKv‡e †cŠu Qvi c~ ‡e©B Kz iAvb LZg n‡q †hZ|(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&ms‡kvwaZ, LÛ-7g, c„-477)

nv`xm kix‡d g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Bikv` K‡ib ‡h , ÒnhiZ mvwq¨`y bv `vD` wbR mvIqvix cÖ ¯— y Z Ki‡Z ej‡Zb Ges Gi Dci Rxb (emvi Mw`) †Ìqvi c ‡e© wZwb hvey i kixd LZg K‡i †dj‡Zb|Ó(mnxn eyLvix, LÛ-2q, c„-447, nv`xm bs-3417)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 183


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†Kvb †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB‡qi GB av Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, GKw`‡b K‡qKevi bq eis gy û‡Z© i g‡a¨ Kz iAv‡b cvK ev hvey i kixd LZg †Kgb K‡i m¤¢ e?

Zvi DËi GB †h, GUv AvDwjqv‡q wKivg Gi KvivgZI nhiZ `vD` Gi gy ÕwRhv| Avi gy wRhv I KvivgZ n‡”Q Zv hv ev¯— ‡ei wbwi‡L Am¤¢ e|

nid wPey ‡bv Avd‡mvm! AvRKvj agx© q welqvw`‡Z AjmZvi QovQwo| mvav

ZvivexnÕi g‡a¨ Kz iAvb gRx` GKeviI weky × A‡_© LZg n‡”Q bv| Kz iAv‡b cvK ÔZviZxjÕ mnKv‡i, A_© vr †_‡g †_‡g cov PvB| wKš— y eZ© gvb Ae¯’ v n‡”Q hw` †KD Ggwb K‡i Z‡e †jv‡Kiv Zvi mv‡_ Zvivexn covi y ZI_v‡K bv| GLb IB nvwdh‡K cQ›` Kiv nq, †h Zvivexn †_‡K Aemi K‡i †`q| g‡b ivL‡eb, Zvivexn QvovI wZjvIqv‡Z nid ‡bv nvivg| hw` ZvovZvwo covi g‡a¨ nvwdh mvwne c~Y© Kz iAvb gRx` †_‡K ky ay GKUv nidI wPwe‡q †d‡j, Z‡e LZ‡g Kz iAv‡bi mybœZ Av`vq n‡e bv my Zivs †Kvb Avqv‡Z †Kvb nid ÔwPwe‡qÕ †djv n‡j wKsÔgvLivRÕ (D”Pvi‡Yi ¯’ vb) †_‡K D”PvwiZ bv nq, Z‡e †jvKRb‡K j K‡i cy bivq c‡o †b‡eb| Avi ky × K‡i c‡o wb‡q Zvici mvg‡b evo‡eb|

Ab¨ GK Avd‡mv‡mi e¨vcvi i‡q‡Q †h, nvwdh‡`i wKmsL¨K GgbI i‡q‡Q †h, hviv ZviZxj mnKv‡i co‡ZB Rv‡b bv| Zvco‡j †ePviv fy ‡j hvq| Ggb nvwdh‡`i wL`g‡Z mg‡e`bvg~ jK gv`vbx civgk© iB‡jv †hb Zvu iv †jvKRb‡K j¾v bv K‡ib, eis ZvRfx` mnKcovb Ggb †Kvb Kvix mvwn‡ei mvnvh¨ wb‡q ky i“ †_‡K †kl ch© š—Avcb

wndh `y i¯—K‡i wbb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 184


Ôg‡Ï jxbÕ* Gi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLv Ri“ix| ZvQvov g bœ vn, Bhnvi, BLdv BZ¨vw`i cÖ wZI hZœ evb †nvb| Ôevnv‡i kixqZÕ cÖ ‡YZv m`i“kixqv, Ljxdv‡q Avjv nhiZ Avj− vgv gIjvbv gy dZx gy nv¤§` Avey Djv AvgRv` Avjx Avhgx ihex e‡jb, Òdih bvgvhMy ‡jv‡Z †_‡g†_‡g wKiAvZ m¤úbœKi‡eb| Avi Zvivexn‡Z gvSvix ai‡Yi, Avi iv‡ bdjMy ‡jv‡K ZvovZvwo covi Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q; wKš— y Ggwb co‡eb †hb ey Sv

hvq| A_© vr Kgc‡¶ ÔgÏÕ Gi †h ch© vq KvixMY †i‡L‡Qb, Zv Av`vq Ki‡ Ab¨_vq nvivg| †Kbbv, ZviZxj mnKv‡i (A_© vr Ly e †_‡g †_‡g) Kz iAvb covi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-2q, c„-262)

Avj− vn ieŸy j Avjvgx‡bi evYx t- Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t-

Avi Kz iAvb‡K Ly e †_‡g †_‡g c‡ov|(m~ iv-gy h& hvw¤§j, AvqvZ-4, cviv-29)

Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ RvjvjvBb kix‡di nvwkqv KvgvjvBb Gi eivZ w`‡q ZviwZj Gi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q bv K‡ib,ÒA_© vr Kz iAvb gRx` Gfv‡e ax‡i ax‡i †_‡g †_‡g cvV Ki“b hv‡ vZv Zvi AvqvZ I kã My b‡Z cv‡i|Ó(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&ms‡kvwaZ, LÛ-6ô, c„-276)

GQvovI dih bvgv‡h Ggbfv‡e c„_K c„_Kfv‡e cvV Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖ wZwU eY© ey Sv hvq| Zvivexi bvgvh‡K ga¨gfv‡e Avi iv‡Zi bdj bvgv ‡n GZUz Kzª “Z co‡Z cvi‡e hv‡Z †m wb‡R ey S‡Z cv‡i|

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-1g, c„-80)................................................................................................* Gi c~ ‡e© †ck, Gi c~ ‡e© †hi Ges Gi c~ ‡e© hei n‡j †mUv‡K g‡Ï jxb e‡j |



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 185


Ôgv`v‡iKz Z ZvbwhjÕ G D‡j−L Av‡Q †h, Kz iAvb‡K ax‡i ax‡i †_‡g†_‡g co–bÓ Zvi A_© GB †h cÖ kvwš— i mv‡_ cÖwZwU nid‡K c„_K c„_K fv‡e IqvKd‡K wVK †i‡L Ges mKj niKZ Av`vq Kivi e¨vcv‡i w wó ivLv|Ó ZviZxj kãwU GB gvmAvjvi Dci †Rvi w`‡”Q †h wZjvIqvZKvix‡ì ¯§iY ivLv Ri“ix|(Zvdmx‡i gv`v‡iKz Z Zvbhxj, LÛ-4_© , c„-203, ms‡kvwaZ dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-6ô, c„-278 I 279)

Zvivexn cvwikª wgK Qvov cov‡eb whwb co‡eb I whwb cov‡eb Df‡qi g‡a¨ BLjvm _vKv Ri“ix nvwdh wb‡Ri `ª “ZZv †`Lv‡bv, my ›ì K‡Éi evnev cvevi Ges bvg dz Uv‡bvi Rb¨ Kz iAvb cvK c‡o, Z‡e mvIqve‡Zv `~ ‡ii K_v, D‡ëv wiqvKvixi My bv‡n wbgw¾Z n‡e| Aby iƒcfv‡e, cvwikª wg‡Ki †jb‡`bI bv nIqv PvB| †eZb mve¨¯—Kiv‡K cvwikªwgK e‡jbv, eis GLv‡b Zvivexn cov‡bvi R

Av‡m †h, GLv‡b wKQy cvIqv hvq GK_v Rvbv Av‡Q, hwÌ Av‡Mfv‡ bv nq; my Zivs GUvI cvwikª wgK †bqv n‡jv| cvwikªwgK UvKviB bvg Kvco wKsev dmj BZ¨vwì my i‡Z cvwikª wgK wb‡j ZvI cvwikª wgK n‡q _v‡K| Aek¨, hw` nvwdh mvwne weky× wbq¨Z mnKv‡i cw†`b, ÒAvwg wKQyB †b‡evbvÓ, wKsev whwb cov‡eb wZ†`‡evbvÓ Zvici nvwdh mvwn‡ei wL`gZ K‡ib, Zvn‡j †Kv

eiKZgq nv`x‡m Av‡Q, A_© vr ÒKvR Zvi wbq¨‡Zi Dci wbf© i K‡i|Ó(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-6, nv`xm bs-01)

wZjvIqvZ, whwKi I bvÕZ Gi cvwikª wgK nvivg Avgvi AvKv, AvÕjv nhiZ Bgv‡g Avn‡j my bœ Z, gIjvbv kvn Avng`

ihv Lvb Gi ìev‡i cvwikª wgK w`‡q g„ ‡Zi Cmv‡j mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ LZ‡g Kz iAvb Ges Avj− vn ZvAvjvi whKi Kz iAv‡bi weavb m¤ú‡K© hLb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 186


dvZIqv PvIqv n‡jv, ZLb Z`y Ë‡i Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒwZjvIqv‡Z Kz iAvb I whK‡i Bjvnx Gi Dci cvwikª wgK †`qv I †bqv DfqB nvivg| †jb‡`bKv DfqB My bvnMvi n‡e| hLb G †jb‡`bKvix DfqB nvivg m¤úv`bK ZLb †Kvb&wRwb‡li mvIqve g„ ‡Zi Rb¨ cvVv‡eb? My bv‡ni Kv‡Ri Dci mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kiv Av‡iv †ewk RNY¨ I gvivZ¥K nvivg|

hw` †jv‡Kiv Pvq †h, Cmv‡j mvIqve †nvK, kixqZm¤§ vI AwR© Z †nvK, Z‡e †mUvi c×wZ n‡”Q GB hviv co‡Q Zv‡ì‡K N›Uvi Rb¨ PvKz ‡i wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM K‡i wbb| †hgb, whwb cov‡eb ÒAvcbv‡K Avwg AvR Agy K mgq †_‡K Agy K mg‡qi Rb¨ G †eZ‡b Kg© Pvix wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM Kijvg| Avwg †h KvRB PvB Avcbvi Øviv†m ej‡e, ÒAvwg MÖnY Kijvg|Ó GLb †m ZZUz Kz mg‡qi Rb¨ ÔKg© PvixÕ wb‡qvwRZ n‡q †M‡jv| GLb wZwb †h KvRB Pvb, Kiv‡Z cv ej‡eb, ÒAgy K g„ ‡Zi Rb¨ Kz iAvb Kixg †_‡K GZUzKzwKsev GZevi K‡jgv-B-Zvwqëv A_ev `y iƒ‡` cvK c‡o w`b|Ó GUv n‡”Q, êa cš’ v|

(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-10g, c„-193-194)

Zvivexni cvwikª wgK †bqvi kixqZ m¤§Z nxj G eiKZgq dvZvIqvi Av‡jv‡K Zvivexni Rb¨ nvwdh m

eë¯’ vI Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY ¯^ iƒc, gmwR‡ì KwgwUi †jv‡Kicvwikª wgK wbav© iY K‡i nv‡dh mv‡ne‡K gv‡n igvhvbyj gy evi‡K Gkvi bvgv‡hi BgvgwZi Rb¨ wb‡qvM K‡i †b‡eb| Avi nv‡ Avby mw½Kfv‡e ZvivexnI cwo‡q †`‡eb| †Kbbv, igvhvby j gy evi‡K ZvivexnI Gkvi bvgv‡hi mv‡_B kvwgj _v‡K| A_ev Ggb K ighvby j gy evi‡K cÖ wZw`b wZb N›Uvi Rb¨ (†hgb ivZ 8-00Uv †_‡Kch© š—) nv‡dh mv‡ne‡K PvKz ixi cÖ ¯— ve w`‡q ej‡eb, Avgiv †h KvRB Ki‡Z



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 187


ewj Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| †eZ‡bi AsKI e‡j †`‡eb| hw` nvwdh mvw i K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb‡Zv Kg©PvixB n‡q †M‡jb| GLb cÖwZwIB wZb N›Uvi wfZi wWDwU jvwM‡q †`‡eb| wZwb ZvivexGK_v g‡b ivL‡eb †h, BgvgZ †nvK wKsev †LZveZ † gy Avhwh‡bi KvR wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb ai‡Yi gR`y ix Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cvwikªwg‡Ki wfwË‡Z wb‡qvM`v‡bi mgq GK_v Rvbv _vK‡e †h, GLv‡b wgK wKsev

†eZ‡bi †jb‡`b wbwðZ Zvn‡j Av‡Mfv‡MB cvwikª wg‡Ki AsK wbav© iY K‡i †bqv IqvwRe| Ab¨_vq †jb‡`bKvix DfqB My bvnMvi n‡eb| Aek¨ †hLv‡b cvwikª wg‡Ki Av‡M †_‡KB wbav© wiZ AsK Rvbv _v‡K, (†hgb, ev‡mi fvov, wKse e¯— v fwZ© Kiv, enb K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi AsK BZ¨vw`) †mLv‡b viY Kivi cÖ ‡qvRb †bB| GK_vI g‡b ivL‡eb, hLb nvwdh mvwne‡K

†h Kv‡Ri Rb¨) gR`~ i wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb, ZLb GK_v e‡j †`qv Rvw Avgiv hv Dchy ³ n‡e ZvB w`‡q †`‡ev, eis my ¯úófv‡e As‡Ki cwigvb e‡j w`‡Z n‡e| D`vniY ¯^ iƒc, Avgiv Avcbv‡K evi nvRvi UvKv †`‡ev Ri“ix †h, nv‡dh mv‡neI m¤§wZ cÖ Kvk Ki‡eb| GLb ev‡iv nvRvi w`‡Z n‡e, Pvu `v msMÖ n †nvK wKsev bvB †nvK| Aek¨, nvwdh mvwn‡ei `vex QvovI hw` wb‡R‡`i B”Qvby mv‡i wbav©wiZ As‡Ki

†P‡q †ewk †`b, Z‡eI Rv‡qh| †hme nv‡dh mv‡ne wKsev bv wgK Qvov Zvivexn, †KviAvb Lvwb wKsev bvZLvwb‡Z AskMÖ nY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, j¾vi Kvi‡Y Zviv †hb bv Rvwqh KvR K‡i bv e‡mb| mvwq¨ Gi evZjv‡bv c×wZ Aby mv‡i KvR K‡i cvK i“wR AR© b

Ki“b! Avi hw` G‡Kev‡i eva¨ n‡q bv hvb Z‡e nxjv Øviv A_DcvR©b Kiv †_‡KI weiZ _vKz b| KviY, ÒwRmKv Avgj †nv †e Mih, Dm Kx R Q

AvIi n¨vq|Ó A_v©r hvi KvR nq wbóvc~ Y© Zvi cª wZ`vbB wfbœai‡Yi|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 188


GKUv cix¶v n‡”QÑ †hB A_© wbwðZ cvIqv hv‡e, Zv MÖ nY bv Ki‡j h‡_ó evnev cvIqv hvq| Avi IB †ePvivI Rvwbbv wb‡R‡K wiqvKv evu Pvq| †mŠfvM¨µ‡g, Ggb †cÖ iYv AwR© Z †nvK, ewY© Z c×wZ‡Z A_© wb‡q wbb Avi †Mvc‡b Zv m`Kv K‡i w`b| wKš— y wb‡Ri wbKUvZ¥xq Bmjvgx fvB N‡ii GK m`m¨‡KI ej‡eb bv| Ab¨_vq wiqvKvix †_‡K evPvuKwVb n‡q hv‡e| gRv‡Zv G‡ZB i‡q‡Q

ev›`v Rvb‡e bv wKš— y Zvi gnvb Avj− vn Rvb‡eb|¸ ĳ ĳ Ǐŗ Ų ĳ Ĵư ĳŴŒ ĳ Ŝ Ō ǎ ǔš †giv nvi Avgj em †Z‡i Iqv‡¯—†nv,

Ki BLjvm A¨vqmv AvZv Bqv Bjvnx|LZ‡g †KviAvb I ü`‡qi bgª Zv

†hLv‡b Zvivex‡Z GKevi †KviAv‡b cv‡Ki LZg Kiv n DËg n‡”Q 27 †k igRvb iv‡Z LZg Kiv| ü`‡qi bgª Zv I welv` mnKv‡i LZg Kiv| G Aby fy wZ †hb ü`q‡K wPwš— Z K‡i †Zv‡j †h, Avwg wK cÖ K… Z A‡_© †KviAvb cvK c‡owQ? Avwg †Zv (fvjg‡Z) †kvwb wb, f j wQ‡jv| kZ mnmªAvd‡mvm! `y wbqvi eo‡jv‡Ki K_v‡Zv Ly e gb jvwM‡q †kvbv nq, wKš y me© v‡c¶v eo Avgv‡`i wcÖ q Avj− vn ZvAvjvi cweÎ evYx a¨vb mnKv†kvwbwb| Zrm‡½ G `y tLI †h‡bv cxov †`q †h, Avd‡mvm! GLb‡Zv igvhvby j gy eviK Avi K‡qK N›Uvi AwZw_ wn‡m‡e i‡q †M‡jv|

Rvwbbv, AvMvgx eQi †mUvi ky fvMg‡bi mgq †mUvi ingZMy ‡jv jy ‡d †bqvi Rb¨ Avwg RxweZ _vK‡ev wKbv? G ai‡Yi wPš— v Aš— ‡i G‡b wb‡RB wb‡Ri †ec‡ivqv KvRMy ‡jvi Rb¨ jw¾Z n‡eb| m¤¢ e n‡j Kvbœ v Ki‡eb| Kvbœ v bv Avm‡j Kvbœ vi fvb Ki‡eb| KviY, fv‡jv †jvK‡`i Aby miYI fv‡jv| hw` Kv‡iv †PvL †_‡K †KviAv‡bi fvjevmv I igvhv‡bi we`vq



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 189


Ava †dvu Uv †Pv‡Li cvwb Uc‡K c‡o Avi gnvb cÖ wZcvj‡Ki ìev‡i Key j n‡q hvq, Z‡e Gi Kvi‡Y gnvgwng ¶gvkxj †Lv`v mevB‡K†`‡eb|

şőǌ ưǔŨĴ ǔŰ Ţ ĳ ǖĴǌ ǎ ŉ Ǖ ŧ ū ŨĴưǔ Ĵ ǖĳ ǖĴǌ ǎ

œ ǌǌ ŨĴưǔ Ĵ ǔĳ ǖĴǌ ǎ ĳ ĳ Ĵ ĳ œ ǌ ǎ

jvR ivL †j My bvnMv‡ivuKx, bvg ivngvb n¨v †Ziv Bqv ie! Avqe †g‡i bv †Lvj gvnkvi †g, bvg mvËvi n¨v †Ziv Bq†e Qee eLk †` bv cy Q Avgj bv‡g Mvd&dvi n¨v †Ziv Bqv ie!

Z‚Kixg AvIi Kixg fx A¨vqmv †Kn&†bnx wRmKv †`vmiv Bqv ie!

Zvivexni RvgvAvZ ÔweÀv‡Z nvm bZz b cÖ PwjZ c~ Y¨gq KvR gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi

wb‡RI Zvivex c‡o‡Qb Ges GUv‡K Ly e cQ›Ì K‡i‡Qb| †KviAv‡bi aviK, g`xbvi my jZvb nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx, †h e¨w³ Cgvb I mIqve AR© ‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ igvhv‡b ivwÎ RvMiY K‡i Zvi c~ ev© ci

My bvmg~ n ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq|Õ D¤§‡Zi Dci Zvivex dih K‡i †`qv nGB Avk¼vq im~ j ev` w`‡Zb, AZtci Avgxi“j gy Õwgbxb mvwq¨`y bv Igi dviƒ‡K Avhg Zvu i wLjvd‡Zi mgq gv‡n ighvby j gy evi‡Ki GKiv‡Z gmwR‡` †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h,†KD GKvKx Avevi †KD RvgvAv‡Z (Zvivwen) co‡Qb| G ej‡jb, Avwg Pvw”Q, mevB‡K GK Bgv‡gi mv‡_ GKwÎZ K

n‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 190


ZvB wZwb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv DevB Be‡b KvÕe †K mevi Bgvg K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci hLb wØZxq iv‡Z Zvkixd Avb‡jb, ZLb †jv‡Kiv RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i (Zvivexn) Av`vq Ki‡Qb| (wZwb e Lykx n‡jb) Avi ej‡jb A_v© r GUv DËg weÀvZ|

(ey Lvix t 1g LÛ , c„t 658, nvw`m bs -2010 )

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv !Avj− vni wcÖ q ivm~ j $ $ ċ à ċ ê Ř $ $ Avgv‡ì cÖ wZ K‡ZvB †Lqvj †i‡L‡Qb| kyay G Avk¼vq Zvivexn memgq c‡obwb †h, Zv Avevi D¤§‡Zi Dci dih n‡q hvq wKbv| G n†_‡K wKQy msL¨K Kz gš¿Yvi wPwKrmvI n‡q †M‡jv| †hgb, Zvivexi†gvZv‡eK RvgvAvZ ûhy i I Rvix Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš— y K‡ib wb|

Aby iƒcfv‡e, Bmjv‡g fvj c×wZi cÖ Pj‡bi Rb¨ Zvu i †Mvjvg‡ì‡K my ‡hvM K‡i w`‡jb †h KvR m„ wóKz j †kª ô kv‡n g`xbv K‡ib wb, IB KvR mvwq¨`y bv dvi“‡K Avhg wbQK Avcb B”Qvq K‡ib wb, eis kv‡nbkv‡n †`v Avjg nhiZ gynv¤§`

wKqvgZ ch© š—fv‡jv fv‡jv KvR Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri cweÎ cÖ Kvk¨ RxeÏkvqB Aby gwZ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|

†hgb kv‡nbkv‡n gv`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi m¤§vwbZ evYx n‡”Q, †KD Bmjv‡g DËg c×wZ Avwe¯‹v mvIqve cv‡e Ges hviv Gici †m Aby hvqx Avgj Ki‡e, Zv‡ì mvIqveIcv‡e wKš— y AvgjKvixi mvIqve wKQyB Kg n‡ebv| Avi †h e¨w³Lvivc cš’ v Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡e, Z¾b¨ Zvi My bvn n‡e Ges Zv‡ì My bvn I Zvi Dci eZv© ‡e hviv Gici Z`by hvqx Avgj Ki‡e, wKš— y Zv‡ì My bv‡n †Kvbiƒc Kg Kiv n‡e bv|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg , 11438 c„ ôv, 1017 bs nvw`m)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 191


12 wU weÀvZ B nvmbv G nvw`‡m gy eviK †_‡K ey Sv †M‡jv †h, wKqvgZ ch© š—Bmjv‡g fv‡jv fv‡jv bZz b bZz b cš’ v Avwe¯‹vi Kivi Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q| Avi Avwe¯‹viI Kiv n‡”Q| ‡hgb t1| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv dvi“‡K Avhg Zvivexni RgvÕAv‡Zi mv‡_ h_v wbq‡g My i“‡Z¡ i mv‡_ eë¯’ v K‡i‡Qb| Avi wb‡RB †mUv‡K fvj we mve¨¯—K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K GK_vI ey Sv †M‡jv †h, nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi cÖ Kvk¨ †emvj kix‡di ci mvnvev -B- †Kivg †h fv‡jv bZz b KvR Rvix K‡i‡Qb, †mUv‡K weÀv‡Z nvmvbv ej2| gmwR‡` Bgv‡gi Rb¨ c„_K †gnive wQ‡jvbv| me© cÖ_g nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Igi Be‡b Ave`y j Avhxh gmwR‡` befx kixd

Gi g‡a¨ †gnive evbv‡bvi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b K‡i‡Qb| G bZzb Avwe¯‹vi (weÀvZ nvmvbv) Gi G‡ZvUz KzMÖ nY‡hvM¨Zv AwR© Z n‡q‡Q †h, GLb mviv `y wbqvi gmwR‡ì cwiPq nq GiB gva¨‡g| 3| Aby iƒcfv‡e gmwR`My ‡jvi Dci M¤^ y R I wgbvi wbg© vYI cieZ© x mg‡qi Avwe¯‹vi, eis KvÕevi wgbviMy ‡jvI kv‡nbkv‡n g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§`

I mvnvev B †Kivg Gi hy ‡M wQ‡jv bv|4| Cgv‡b gy dvm& mvj|5| Cgv‡b gy Rgvj|6| Qq K‡jgv, †mMy ‡jvi msL¨v I †mMy ‡jvi bvg|7| †KviAv‡b cv‡Ki wÎk cviv evbv‡bv, †hi hei †ck jvMv‡bv ‡jv‡Z i“K~ evbv‡bv, IqvKd wPü jvMv‡bv, Ges †bvKZvMy ‡jv jvMv‡bvI cieZ© x‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges my ›ì my ›ì Kwc K‡i Qvcv‡bv BZ¨vwÌ|8| eiKZgq nvw`mMy ‡jvi wKZvevKv‡i Qvcv‡bv, †mMy ‡jvi mb` ev m~ ÎMy ‡jv hvPvB evQvB Kiv, †mMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ mnxn, nvmvb (mwVK I weky ×), hCd I



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 192


gIØ~Õ (`~ e© j I ev‡bvqvU) BZ¨vwì cÖ Kvi‡f` Kiv|9| wdKn, Dm~ j B wdKn I Bj‡g Kvjvg (Bmjvgx hyw³kv¯¿)|10| hvKvZ I wdZ& iv cÖ PwjZ g~ `ª v (d‡Uv m¤^ wjZ UvKvi †bvU) Øviv cwi‡kva Kiv11| DU BZ¨vwì cwie‡Z© RvnvR I wegvb‡hv‡M n‡¾i mdi Kiv|12| kixqZ I ZixK‡Zi Pvi wmjwmjv, A_© vr nvbvdx, kv‡dC, gv‡jKx I nv¤^ jx, Aby iƒcfv‡e Kv‡ìx, bKke›`x, †mvnivIqv`x© I wPkZx|

cÖ ‡Z¨K we`ÕAvZ c_åóZv bq Kv‡iv g‡b G cÖkœAvmv A¯^ vfvweK bq †h, nvw`‡m cv‡K ew Z n‡q‡Q, 1. A_© vr ÒcÖ ‡Z¨K we`ÕAvZ (bZz b welq) c_åóZv Avi cÖ ‡Z¨K c_åóZv Rvnvbœ v‡g (wb‡q hv‡e)|Ó

(my bv‡b bvmvqx, LÛ-02, c„ óv-189)

A_v© r t- Ôme‡P‡q g›` KvR n‡”Q bZz b KvR D™¢ veb Kiv, Avi cÖ ‡Z¨K we`ÕAvZ (bZz b KvR) åóZv|Õ(mnxn gy mwjg kixd, c„: 430, nv`xm bs : 867)

GB nvw`m kix‡di A_© wK? Gi Reve n‡”QÑ nvw`‡m cvK m(mZ¨)| GLv‡b we`ÕAvZ B mvB‡qÄvn A_v©r g›` we`ÕAvcÖ wZwU we`ÕAvZ g›`, hv ‡Kvb my bœ ‡Zi cwicš’ x wKsev mybœZ‡K wejxb K†hgb t- Ab¨ nv`xm mg~ ‡n GB gvmAvjvi Av‡iv †ewk e¨vL¨v we‡k−l

†hgb Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÔH mg¯—†MvgivnKvix weÀvZ, hv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjv I Zvi im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Amš— y ó| †m mg¯—åvš—weÀvZcÖ PjbKvixi Dci †mB weÀvZ AvgjKvixi mgvb My bvn Awc© Z n‡e| AvgjKvixi My bv‡n †Kvb Kg n‡e bv|Õ

(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-4_©, c„ ôv-309, nv`xm bs-2686)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 193


Aci nv`x‡m cv‡K Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e †`Ly b| †hgb D¤§y j gy Õwgbxb mvwq¨`vZz bv gv Avwqkv †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj−vni gvneye, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib,

Aby ev` t- †h Avgv‡ì a‡g© Ggb bZzb K_v ev KvR m„w

a‡g© i g~ ‡j †bB Zv evwZj|(mnx‡n ey Lvix kixd, LÛ-6ô, c„ ôv-211, nv`xm bs-2697) GB mg¯— nv`x‡m gy evivKvi gva¨‡g ey Sv †Mj, Ggb bZzb KvR hv

my bœ Z †_‡K `~ ‡i mwi‡q †Mvgivnxi w`‡K wb‡q hvq, hvi wfwË †bB Zv ÒweÀv‡Z mvwqÄvÓ Z_v Òg›` weÀvZÓ| hw` a‡g© Ggb bZzb KvR hv my bœ ‡Zi Dci Avgj Kivi †¶‡Î mn‡hvMxZv K‡i Avi hvi wfwË a‡Av‡Q Zv n‡”Q ÒweÀv‡Z nvmvbvÓ Z_v fvj weÀvZ|

‡hgb mvwq¨`y bv kvqL Ave`y j nK gynvwÏ‡m †`njfx

nvw`‡m cvK Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, †hB weÀvZ my bœ ‡Zi g~ jbxwZ I †gŠwjK wbqgvejxi Gi Aby iƒc I Z`by hvqx Aby gvb Kiv n‡q‡Q,(A_v© r kixAvZ I my bœ v‡Zi cwicwš’ bq) Zv‡K ÔweÀvZ B nvmvbvÕ ejv Avi hv my bœ v‡Zi wecixZ nq Zv‡K c_åóKvix we`ÕAvZ (weÀvZ ejv nq| (AvwkÕAvZz j †jvgAvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 135)

weÀv‡Z nvmvbv e¨ZxZ gvby l Pj‡Z cv‡ibv †h †Kvb Ae¯’ vq fvj I g›` weÀvZMy ‡jvi cÖ Kvi‡f` Kiv Ri“ix|

Ab¨_vq wKQy fv‡jv fv‡jv we`ÕAvZ GgbI i‡q‡Q †h, hw` ‡jv‡K ky ay GRb¨ †Q‡o †`qv nq †h, ÔKy i“‡b QvjvQvnÕ A_v© r m„wóKyj †kª ô, mvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eÕC‡b Gi b~ ivbx hy MMy ‡jv‡Z wQ‡jvbv, Zvn‡j Øx‡b eZ© gvb Rxeb eë¯’ vB Pj‡Z cv‡ibv| †hgb Øxbx gvmAvjvMy ‡jv, †mMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ ì‡m †bhvgx, †KviAvb I nvw`mmg~ n Ges Bmjvgx wKZveMy ‡jv †cÖ ‡m Qvcv‡bv BZ¨vw`| Gme KvRB we`ÕAvZ B nvmvbviB mvwg



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 194


hv †nvK, gnvgwng cÖwZcvjK Gi `vbµ‡g, Zvu i wcÖ q nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§` wbðq Gme fv‡jv fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Avcb cÖ Kvk¨ Rxe‡bB

cÖ Pjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš— y Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avcb gvne~ e nhiZ gy nv¤§ Gi †Mvjvg‡ì Rb¨ mvIqv‡e Rvwiqv (Ae¨vnZ m

AR© ‡bi Rb¨ AMwYZ my ‡hvM m„ wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †bK ev›`vMYI m`Kv‡q Rvwiqvi LvwZ‡i, hv kixq‡Zi cwicš’ x bq, Ggb bZzb bZz b Avwe¯‹vi‡K Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb|

†KD Avhv‡bi Av‡M `y i“` I mvjvg covi cÖ Pjb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb,†KD C‡` gxjv`y bœ ex D`& hvc‡bi my ›ì my ›ì cš’ v †ei K‡i‡Qb, Zvici Zv‡Z Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv, mey R mey R cZvKv mw¾Z K‡i,Ôgvinvev gvinvevÕ AvKvk evZvm gy LwiZKvix †k− vMvb mnKv‡i, gv`vbx Ry j~ m †ei Kivi Av‡gR ky i“ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †KD †Mqvifx kixd, †KD ey hy Mv© ‡b Øxb Gi Iim kix‡di ey wbqv` †i‡L‡Qb, Avi GL‡bv G wmjw

Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| `vIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Bmjvgx fvB‡qi BRwZgvMy ‡jv‡Z (A_© vr Avj− vn ZvAvjvi whKi K‡iv) Ges

! (A_v©r nvex‡ei Dci `y i“` cvV K‡iv|)Gi bviv jvMv‡bv (†k− vMvb †`qv) Gi G‡Kev‡i bZz b wbqg †ei K‡i

Avj− vn Avj− vn whwKi Ges `y i“` I mvjv‡gi gay gvLv my ›ì wbqg Pvjy K‡i‡Qb|

ĳ ĳŨ ¸ Ũœű Œ ĳ œ ĳ ǖ

Avj− vn Kig Gqmv K‡i Zz S †c Rvnvu†g, Avq `vIqv‡Z Bmjvgx †Zwi a~g gvPx †nv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 195


meyR M¤^ y ‡Ri BwZnvm mey R M¤^ y R, hvi `x`v‡ii Rb¨ cÖ wZwU Avwk‡Ki ü`q e¨wZe¨¯—n‡q _v‡K, Avi P¶zAkÖ “mRj n‡q hvq, GUvI weÀv‡Z nvmvbv| †Kbb gy nv¤§` Gi cÖ Kvk¨ †emvj kix‡di A‡bK eQi ci Zv wbwg© Z n‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c wKQy Uv †R‡b wbb|

gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi, nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi iIhv B AvbIqv‡ii Dci me© cÖ_g M¤^ yR kixd wbwg© Z nq 678 wnRix / 1269 L„ óv‡ã Ges †mUvi Dci nj‡` is jvMv‡bv nq| Avi ZLb nj‡` M¤^ y R wn‡m‡e cÖ wm× wQ‡jv| Zvici hy M cwieZ© b n‡Z jvM‡jv 888 wnRix / 1483 L„ óv†ã Kv‡jv cv_i w`‡q bZz b M¤^ y R ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| Avi †mUvi Dci mv`v is jvMv‡bv n‡jv| Av‡kKMY †mUv‡ eŸvZz j evqØvÕ A_ev ÔMy ¤^ v‡` evqØvÕ A_v© r Ômv`v M¤^ y RÕ ej‡Z jvM‡jv|

980 wnRix / 1572 L„ óv‡ã P~ ovš— my ›ì M¤^ y R wbgv© Y Kiv n‡jv| Avi †mUv‡K is‡eis Gi cv_i w`‡q mvRv‡bv n‡jv| ZLb †m iBjbv| m¤¢ eZt ¯’ vcZ¨ wk‡íi wPËvKl© K I `„ wó †K‡o †bqvi g‡Zv `„ ‡kï Kvi‡Y †mUv is‡eis‡qi M¤^ y R wn‡m‡e cÖ wmw× jvf Ki‡jv| 1233 wnRix / 1818 L„ óv‡ã m¤ú~ Y© bZz bfv‡e †mUv wbgv© Y Kiv n‡jv| Gici G ch© š—†KD Zv‡Z cwieZ© b K‡iwb| Aek¨, mey R is G †mŠfvM¨ †c‡Z jvM‡jv †h,

isKgx© ‡ì nv‡Zi gva¨‡g †mUvi Mv‡q †j‡M hv‡”Q|ÔMy ¤^ ‡` LvØivÕ (mey R My ¤^ `) hv wbtm‡›`‡n we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbvÕ mviv `y wbqvi gy mjgvb‡ì cÖZ¨veZ© ‡bi eiKZgq ¯’ vb, †Pv‡Li †R¨vwZ Ges ü`‡qi cÖ kvwš—| †mUv‡K `y wbqvi †Kvb kw³ wejxb Ki‡Zcvi‡ebv| †h †mUv‡K we‡ivaxZvi Kvi‡Y wbwðý Ki‡Z P vni cvbvn! †m wb‡RB wbwðý n‡q hv‡e| Kwe dwiqv` Ki‡Qb t



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 198


(3) Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h mg¯—†jvK Avgvi m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ gy neŸZ iv‡L Zv‡ì Rb¨ b~ ‡ii wg¤^ i n‡e hv †`‡L bex I knx`MY Zv‡ì cÖ wZ Cl© vwš^ Z n‡eb A_© vr cvIqvi AvKv•Lv e¨³ Ki‡eb|)

(my bv‡b wZiwghx, LÛ-4_©, c„ ôv-174, nv`xm bs-2397, `vi“j wdKi, êi“Z) (4) `y Õ e¨w³ G‡K Aci‡K Avj− vni Iqv‡¯—gy nveŸZ Kij hv‡ì GKRb c~ ‡e© I AciRb cwð‡g, wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Dfq‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡e

Ges ej‡eb, GB †mB e¨w³ hv‡K Zy wg Avgvi Rb¨ fvjevm‡Z|(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-6ô, c„ ôv-492, nv`xm bs-9022, `vi“j Kz Zz wej Bjwgq¨vn&, êi“Z) (5) Rvbœ v‡Z BqvKz Z cv_‡ii ¯— ¤¢i‡q‡Q hvi Dci ReiR` cv_iØviv wbwg Z evjvLvbv i‡q‡Q, Avi †mUv GgbB D¾j †hb Av‡jvwKZ †jv‡Kiv AviR Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~ jy j− vn ! H N‡i †K _vK‡e? ûRy i ej‡jb, H mg¯—†jvK hviv Avj− vn

ZvAvjvi Rb¨ ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ gynveŸZ †i‡L‡Q, GKB RvqMvq Ac‡ii mv‡_ wgjvwgkv K‡i‡Q|(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-6ô, c„ ôv-487, nv`xm bs-9002, `vi“j Kz Zz wej Bjwgq¨vn, êi“Z)

(6) Avj− vni Iqv‡¯—gynveŸZKvix Avi‡ki cv‡k BqvKz Z cv_‡ii †Pqv‡i emv _vK‡e|(Avj gy Rvgy j Kwei, LÛ-4_© , c„ ôv-150, nv`xm bs-3973, `vi“ BnBqvwqZ Zvivwmj Aviex, êi“Z)

(7) †h e¨w³ Kv‡iv mv‡_ Avj− vni Iqv‡¯—fvjevmv iv‡L, Avj− vni Iqv‡¯— kÎ“Zv iv‡L, Avj− vni Iqv‡¯—`vb K‡i, Avj− vni Iqv‡¯—weiZ _v‡K Zvn‡j †m wb‡Ri Cgvb cwic~ Y© Kij| (my bv‡b Avey `vD`, LÛ-4_© , c„ ôv-290, nv`xm bs-4681)

Zvivexi 35 wU gv`vbx dy j 1| Zvivexn& cÖ ‡Z¨K we‡eKevb I ev‡jM Bmjvgx fvB I Bmjvgx †e my bœ ‡Z gyAv°v`vn|(& `y ii“j gy LZvit 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 493)†mUv eR© b Kiv Rvwqh

†bB|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 199


2| Zvivexi bvgvh wek ivKvAvZ| mvwq¨`y bv dvi“‡K Avhg Gi kvmbvg‡j wek ivKvZB cov n‡Zv|

(Avm& my bvby j Kz eiv, evqnvKx t 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 699, nvw`m bs 4617 bs nvw`m) 3| Zvivexi RvgvAvZ my bœ ‡Z gy Av°v`vn Avjvj †Kdvqv| my Zivs hw` gmwR‡ì mevB †Q‡o †`q Z‡e mevB wZi¯‹vi‡hvM¨ KvR Kir g›` KvR Ki‡jv)| Avi hw` K‡qKRb †jvK RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i c‡oGKvKx c‡o‡Q, Zviv RvgvAv‡Zi dhxjZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q‡Q|

(†n`vqv 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 70) 4| Zvivexi bvgv‡hi mgq nj Gkvi dih bvgvh covi ci †_‡K e‡n mvw`K ch© š—| Gkvi dih Av`vq Kivi c~ ‡e© c‡o wb‡j weky× n‡e bv|

(AvjgwMix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 115) 5| Gkvi dih I weZ‡ii ciI Zvivex cov hvq|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv

494)†hgb, KL‡bv 29 †k ighvb Pvu ` †`Lvi mv¶x †c‡Z †ìx n‡j GgbB N‡U _v‡K|6| gy ¯— vnve n‡”QÑ Zvivex‡Z iv‡Zi GK Z… Zxqvsk ch© š—†ìx Kiv| hw` Aa© iv‡Zi c‡iI c‡o Zey I gvKiƒn n‡e bv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 495)7| Zvivexn Qy ‡U †M‡j Zvi Kvhv †bB|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, 2q LÛ, 494 c„ ôv)8| DËg n‡”QÑ Zvivexi wek ivKAvZ bvgvh `y B `yB ivKAvZ K‡i `k

mvjvg mnKv‡i m¤úbœKiv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 495) 9| Zvivexi 20 ivKvAvZ bvgvh GK mvjvg mnKv‡i m¤úbœKiv hvq, wK¯— y Ggb Kiv gvKi“n| cÖ wZ `y ÕivKAvZ ci Kv`vn Kiv (emv) dih|cÖ ‡Z¨K Kv`vq (AvËvwnq¨vZ) Gi ci `y i“` kixd I co‡e| Avi we‡Rvo ivKAvZ A_v© r 1g, 3q, 5g, BZ¨vw`‡Z mvbv co‡e, Avi Bgvg AvD vn Ges wemwgj− vnI co‡eb|(Av`& `y ii“j gy LZvi, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 496)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 200


10| hLb `y Õ `y Õ ivKvAvZ K‡i co‡Q, ZLb cÖ wZ `y Õ ivKvAv‡Z c„_K c„_K wbq¨Z Ki‡e| Avi hw` wek ivKvAv‡Zi GKmv‡_ wbq¨Z K‡ Rvwqh|(Av`& `y ii“j gyLZvi, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 494) 11| webv Ih‡i Zvivex e‡m cov gvKi“n| eis †Kvb †Kvb m¤§ g‡Z †Zv bvgvhB n‡e bv|(Av`& `ii“j gyLZvi, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 499) 12| Zvivex RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i gmwR‡` Av`vq Kiv DËg| hw

mnKv‡i N‡i c‡o †bq, Z‡e RvgvAvZ eR© ‡bi My bvn n‡ebv| wK¯—y IB mvIqve cv‡ebv, hv gmwR‡` co‡j †cZ|(AvjgMxwi, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 116) gmwR‡` Gkvi bvgvh RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq K‡i N‡i c wb‡q Zvivex bvgvR Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| hw` kviqx MÖ nY †hvM¨ IRi e¨ZxZ N‡i ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI Gkvi diR bvgv‡Ri RvgvAvZ Av`vq KivIqvwRe ZiK Kivi My bvn& n‡e|

13| bv ev‡jM Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b ky ay bv ev‡jMivB Zvivex co‡Z cvi‡e|14| ev‡j‡Mi Zvivex (eis †h‡Kvb bvgvh, GgbwK bdjI) bv †cQ‡b Av`vq n‡e bv|15| Zvivex‡Z Kgc‡¶ GKevi †KviAvb cvK cov I ky bv my bœ v‡Z gy Av°v`v|(ms‡kvwaZ d‡Zvqv‡q ihvexq¨vn, 7g LÛ, c„ ôv 458) 16| hw` kZv© ejx wewkó nvwdh cvIqv bv hvq wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb K

m¤¢e bv nq, Z‡e Zvivex‡Z †h‡Kvb m~iv co‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e m~iv bvm ch©š—`y Õevi c‡o wbb, Gfv‡e wek ivKvAvZ ¯§iY ivLv mn17| GKevi ǖD”P AvIqv‡R cov mybœ vZ| cÖ ‡Z¨K my ivi ky i“‡Z Av‡¯—cov gy¯— vnve| cieZx© hy ‡Mi dKxnMY LZ‡g Zvivex‡Z wZbevi Kz j ûqvj− vû kixd cov gy¯— vnve e‡j‡Qb| ZvQvov DËg n‡”Q, LZg Kivi Zvwi‡L me© ‡kl ivKvAv‡Z Avwjd jvg gxg †_‡K gy dwjûb

ch© š—cov|(evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÛ-4_© , c„-37)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 201


18| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y Zvivexi bvgvh f½ n‡q hvq, Z‡e †h†KviAvb gRx` IB ivKvAvZMy ‡jv‡Z c‡owQ‡jv †m cwigvY cy bivq co‡e, hv‡Z LZg Am¤ú~ Y© †_‡K bv hvq|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-118) 19| Bgvg fy jekZt †Kvb AvqvZ wKsev m~ iv †Q‡o Av‡M †e‡o †M‡j, ZLb gy ¯— vnve n‡”Q †mUv cÖ_‡g c‡o †b‡e, Zvici mvg‡b evo‡e|


20| c„_K c„_K gmwR‡` Zvivexn co‡Z cv‡i, hw` LZ‡g †KviAv bv nq| D`vniY ¯^ iƒc, wZbwU gmwR` Ggwb †h, †m My ‡jv‡Z cÖ wZw`b †mvqv cviv cov nq, my Zivs wZbwU‡ZB cvjv cvjv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|21| `y ivKvAv‡Zi ci em‡Z fy ‡j †M‡j| Zvn‡j hZ¶Y ch© š—Z… Zxq ivKvAv‡Zi mvR`v Ki‡e bv, eis e‡m hv‡e Ges †klfv‡M Ô Ki‡e| Avi hw` Z… Zxq ivKvAv‡Zi wmR`v K‡i †bq Z‡e Pvi ivKvY©

Ki‡e, wKš— y GMy ‡jv `y ivKvAvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| Aek¨ hw` `y ivKvAvZ c‡o Kv`vn Ki‡Zv, Z‡e Pvi ivKvAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡Zv|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-118) 22| wZb ivKvAvZ c‡o mvjvg †div‡jv| hw` wØZxq ivKvA_v‡K, Z‡e wKQy B n‡jv bv| GMy ‡jvi cwie‡Z© `y ivKvAvZ cy bivq co‡e|

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-118) 23| mvjvg †div‡bvi ci †KD ej‡Qb `y ivKvAvZ n‡q‡Q| Avevi Avi †KD

ej‡Q wZb ivKvAvZ n‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’ vq Bgv‡gi hv ¯§iY co‡e, ZvB MÖ nY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Avi hw` BgvgI wm×vš— nxbZvq †fv‡Mb, Z‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hvi K_vi Dci wbf© i Kiv hvq Zvi K_v †g‡b †b‡e|

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-117) 24| hw` gymj− x‡`i m‡›`n nq| wek ivKvAvZ n‡jv? bv AvVvi iv Zvn‡j `y ivKvAvZ c„_K c„_Kfv‡e c‡o †b‡eb|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-117)

25| DËg n‡”Q- cÖwZ `y ivKvAvZ mgvb nIqv| Ggb bv n‡jI †Kvb ¶wZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 202

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Òbvgv‡hi ci nvg` I mvbvKvix Ges `y iƒ` kixd cvVKvix‡K ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv `y Av Ki Zv Key j Kiv n‡e, †Zvgiv hv wKQy PvI Zv cÖ `vb Kiv n‡e|Ó †bB| Aby iƒcfv‡e cÖwZ `y ivKvAv‡Z cÖ_g I wØZxq ivKvAv‡Zi w mgvb n‡e| wØZxq ivKvAv‡Zi wKivAvZ cÖ_g ivKvAvZ A‡c¶v †ekx bv nIqv PvB|26| Bgvg I gy ³v`x cÖ wZ `y ivKvAv‡Zi cÖ_g ivKvAv‡Z mvbv co‡eb|(Bgvg AvDhy wej− v Ges wemwgj− vnI co‡eb)27| hw` gy³v`x‡`i Dci fvix AbyfyZ nq Zvn‡j Zvkvnû‡`i ci Gi Dci msw¶ß Ki‡eb|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-2q, c„-499) 28| hw` 27 ZvwiL (wKsev Gi c~ ‡e©) †KviAvb cvK LZg n‡q hvq, ZI ighv‡bi †kl w`b ch© š—Zvivexn co‡Z _vK‡eb| GUv mybœ v‡Z gy Av°v`v|

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-118) 29| cÖ wZ Pvi ivKvAv‡Zi ci ZZUz Kzmgq ch© š—wekª v‡gi Rb¨ emv gy¯— vnve, hZ¶Y mgq Pvi ivKvAvZ co‡Z †j‡M‡Q| G weiwZ‡K ÔZvifx

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-115) 30| Zvifxn Gi ga¨fv‡M BLwZqvi i‡q‡Q- PvB wbðzc e‡m _vKz K, wKsev

whKi, `y iƒ` I wZjvIqvZ Ki“K A_ev GKvKx bdj co– K|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-2q, c„-497)

wbgœwjwLZ Zvmexn co‡Z cv‡it

Ư ġ

ð



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 203

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgvi cÖ wZ AwaKnv‡i `y iƒ` kixd cvV Ki, wbðq Avgvi cÖ wZ †Zvgv‡ì `y iƒ` kixd cvV, †Zvgv‡ì My bv‡ni Rb¨ gvMwdivZ ¯^ iƒc|Ó 31| wek ivKAvZ †kl n‡q hvIqvi ci cÂg ZvifxniI (emv) gy ¯— vnve| hw` †jvKRb Zv fvix g‡b K‡ib Z‡e cÂgevi em‡eb bv|

(AvjgMxwi 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 115) 32| wKQy msL¨K gy³Zv`x e‡m _v‡K| hLb Bgvg i“Kz ‡Z hvevi wbK‡U nb ZLb `vu wo‡q hvq| GUv gybvwdK‡ì g‡Zv KvR| †hgb, Avj− vn ZvAvjv e‡jb, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` tGes (gybvwdK) hLb bvgv‡h `Êvqgvb nq ZLb `vu ovq Ajmfv‡e|(m~ iv-wbmv, AvqvZ-142, cviv-5)

ư ư

di‡hi RgvAv‡ZI hw` Bgvg i“Ky †_‡K D‡V hvq, Z‡e wmR`v BZ¨vw Zvr¶wYKfv‡e kixK n‡q hv‡eb| Aby iƒcfv‡e, Bgvg hw` Kv`v‡q Djv (cÖ_g ev gaëZx© ‰eVK) G _v‡Kb Zey I Zvu i `vu ov‡bvi A‡c¶v Ki‡eb bv, eis kvwgj n‡q hv‡eb| hw` K¡ v`vq kvwgj nb, wKš‘Bgvg `vuwo‡q †M‡jb, Zvn‡ÔAvËvwnq¨vZÕ c~ Y© bv K‡i `vu ov‡eb bv|

(evnv‡i kixAvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„ ôv 36 / My bxqvZz j gy RvAvj− v c„ ôv 410) 33| igvhvb kix‡d weZi RgvAvZ mnKv‡i cov DËg| wKš— y †h e¨w³ Gkvi dih RgvÕAvZ Qvov c‡o †m †hb weZi I GKvKx c‡o| 34| GK Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b Gkvi dih, wØZxq Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b Zv Z… Zxq Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b weZi co‡j ¶wZ †bB| 35| nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Igi dvi“‡K Avhg dih I weZ‡ii RgvAvZ cov‡Zb Avi nhiZ DevB Be‡b Kve Zvivexn cov‡Zb|(AvjgMxwi 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 116)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 204


†n Avgv‡ì wcÖ q Avj− vn ZvAvjv! Avgv‡ì‡K mrKg© civqY, wbôvevb I weky ×fv‡e c‡ob Ggb nv‡dh mv‡n‡ei †cQ‡b wbôv I `„ pwP‡Ë cÖ wZ eQi Zvivex Av`vq Kivi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki“b Ges Ke~ j Ki“b!


K¨vÝvi †ivM fvj n‡q †Mj

! `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Dci Avj− vn ZvAvjv I Zvi wcÖ q nvexe Gi A‡kl `qv Avi †g‡nievbx i‡q‡Q †h evievi ky ‡b AvmwQ, Wv³viiv †h †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv †bB e‡j † gv`vbx Kvwdjvq †`vqvi eiK‡Z Zvi wPwKrmv n‡q hvq| †hg i evey j g`xbv, KivPx Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB GB Cgvb ZvRvKvix

cvwV‡q‡Qb hvi mvi ms‡¶c GB iKg wQj †h, nvwKQ‡e eve j g`xbv KivPxi GK ¯’ vqx Bmjvgx fvB‡qi K¨vÝvi †ivM wQj| wZwb Kz iAvb I my bœ vZ cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx K im~ j‡ì mv‡_ mdi Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b K‡ib|

md‡ii mgqKv‡j †ePviv h‡_ó Avd‡mvm I ˆbiv‡kï g‡

Kvwdjvq AskMÖ nYKvix Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv mw¤§wjZfv‡e Zvi Rb¨ ` Av K‡ib|GKw`b mKvj‡ejv em‡Z bv em‡ZB Zvi AvPgKv ewg n‡Z gvs‡mi GKwU Uz Kiv gy L w`‡q †ewi‡q Avmj| ewgi ci †m my¯’ Zv Aby fe Kij| gv`vbx Kvwdjv †_‡K wd‡i G‡m hLb Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ †`cy bivq cix¶v Kivj ZLb AwZ Avð‡h© ï welq wQj †h, gv`vbx Kvwdjv md‡ii Kvi‡Y Zvi K¨vÝvi †ivM fvj n‡q †Mj| †m GLb

m¤ú~ Y© my ¯’ n‡q †M‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 205


ĳĴưŴ ǎǔ ūŴ

ǔǔ ō Œ ¸ Ő Ƒ ǌư Ĵ œ ǎĳ ĳŔ Ђ ¸Ő Ƒ šǔ

K¨vÝvi Kv gih, †nv Bqv Avjmvi MiR, ‡Kvqx wm †nv evjv, Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

`~ i exgvwiqv AvIi †c‡ikvwbqv, ‡nv evdv`‡j †Lv`v Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|

& ! ê Ř $ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 206


dqhv‡b jvBjvZz j K¡ ì `y i“` kix‡di dhxjZ

Avj− vni gvney e, A`„ ‡kï msev` `vZv bex, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Rvbœ vZiƒcx digvb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci cÖwZw`b nv `y i“‡` cvK cvV Ki‡jv, †m hZ¶Y ch© š—Avcb wVKvbv Rvbœ vZ‡K bv †`L‡e, ZZ¶Y ch© š—g„ Zz ëiY Ki‡ebv|Ó

(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 328 c„ „t 22bs nv`xm)

& ! ê Ř $

$

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv !jvBjvZz j K¡ ì AZ¨š—eiKZgq ivZ|†mUv‡K jvBjvZz j K¡ ì GRb¨ ejv nq †h, G‡Z mviv eQ‡ii fvM¨ wjw Kiv nq| A_© vr wdwik& ZvMY †iwRóviMy ‡jv‡Z AvMvgx eQi msMwVZ n‡e welqvw` wjwce× K‡i †bb| †hgb Zvdmx‡i mvfx, 6ô LÛ, 2 ôvq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q t-

ZvQvov Av‡iv A‡bK ghv© `v G gy eviK iv‡Zi i‡q‡Q| cÖ wm×

gy dvmwmi gy dZx Avng` Gqvi Lvb bCgx eY© bv K‡ib, ÒG ivZ‡K jvBjvZz i K¡ ì K‡qK Kvi‡Y ejv nq t1| G‡Z AvMvgx eQ‡ii fvjg›` wbav©wiZ K‡i wdwikZv‡ì n b Kiv nq| K¡ ì gv‡b ZK`xi (wbav© iY KiY) A_ev K¡ ì gv‡b m¤§vb A_v© r

m¤§vwbZ ivZ|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 207


2| G‡Z K¡ ì ev m¤§vwbZ †KviAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q| 3| †h Bev`Z G iv‡Z Kiv nq, Zv‡Z ghv© `v i‡q‡Q|4| K¡ ì A_© msKxY© Zv, A_© vr wdwikZv G iv‡Z G‡Zv †ewk cwigv‡†h, c„ w_ex msKxY© n‡q hvq, RvqMv msKy jvb nqbv| G me Kvi‡Y †mUv‡K k‡e K¡ ì A_v© r m¤§vwbZ ivZ e‡j|(gvIqvB‡h bCwgqv, c„ ôv 62)

†evLvix kix‡di nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q, Ò†h e¨w³ G iv‡Z C mv‡_ RvMÖ Z †_‡K Bev`Z Ki‡e, Zvi mviv Rxe‡bi My bvn&¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e|Ó(mnxn ey Lvix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 660, nvw`m bs 2014)

& ! ê Ř $ $ !

& ! ê Ř $ $

83 eQi 4 gvm Bev`v‡Zi †P‡q ‡ewk m

AZGe G cweÎ ivZ‡K KL‡bvB AjmZvi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ n‡ebv| G iv‡Z Bev`ZKvix‡K GK nvRvi gvm A_v© r 83 eQi 4 gvm A‡c¶v I †ewk Bev`‡Zi mvIqve `vb Kiv nq Ges †ewk cwigvY KZ vn

ZvAvjv I Zvu i gva¨‡g wcÖ q nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§` Rv‡bb| GB iv‡Z nhiZ wReª vCj I wdwi¯— viv AeZxY© nq| AZtci Bev`ZKvix‡ì mv‡_ †gvQvdvnv K‡ib| GB †gveviK iv‡Z cÖ wZwU gyny Z© kvwš— Avi kvwš—| GUv my e‡n mvw`K ch© š—’ vqx _v‡K| GUv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi we‡kl `qv| G gnvb ivZ ky ay Avcb wcÖ q nvexe Gi Imxjvq ny h~ ‡ii D¤§Z‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 208


Avj− vn ZvAvjv †KviAv‡b cv‡K Bikv` digv‡q‡QbÑ Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t- Avj− vn ZvAvjvi bv‡g Avi¤¢, whwb cig Ki“Yvgq, `qvjy wbðq Avwg†mUv‡K K¡ ì ivwÎ‡Z bvwhj K‡iwQ| Avcwb †R‡b‡Qb K¡ ì ivwÎ

wK? K¡ ì ivZ n‡”QÑ nvRvi gvm A‡c¶v DËg| G‡Z wdwikZvMY I wReª vCj AeZx© Y nq Avcb i‡ei wb‡`© ‡k, cÖ wZwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨, Zv n‡”QÑ kvwš—†fvi PgwKZ nIqv ch© š—| (cviv-30, my ivZz j Kì)

Ŭ

ĝ

ġ Ų Ə ðĄ

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! k‡e K¡ ì KZB My i“Z¡c~ Y© ivZ! Gi eiKZcÖ m‡½ Avj− vn ZvAvjv c~Y© GKUv m~ iv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv Avcwb GL†`L‡jb| G eiKZgq m~ ivq Avj− vn ZvAvjv G gy eviK iv‡Zi K‡qKUv we‡klZ¡Bikv` K‡i‡Qb| m¤§vwbZ gydvmwmiMY (Avj− vn ZvÕAvjv Zvu ‡ì Dci `qv Ki“b) GB m~ iv‡q

K¡ ì cÖ m‡½ Bikv` digvb, ÒG iv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjv †KviAvb gRx`‡K jIn-B-gvndzh †_‡K cÖ_g Avmgv‡b bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Zvici cÖ vq 23 eQi mgq a‡i Avcb wcÖq nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§ Gi Dci µgvš^ ‡q bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|(Zvdmx‡i mvfx, LÛ-6, c„ ôv-2398)

ûhy i `y twLZ n‡jb Zvdmx‡i Avhxhx‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, hLb Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ

gy nv¤§` c~ e© eZx© m¤§vwbZ bexMY



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 209


Gi D¤§Z‡ì `xNv© q~ I Avcb D¤§‡Zi ¯^ívqy †`L‡jb, ZLb D¤§‡Zi cÖ wZ `qvjy Zv‡R`v‡i wimvjZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi eiKZgq ü`‡q †mœ ‡ni †XD DV‡jv| Avi wZwb `y twLZ n‡jb G†f‡e ÒAvgvi D¤§Z hwÌ Ly e eo eo Bev`ZI K‡i Zey I †Zv Zv‡ì mgvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ing‡Zi †XD DVj| wZwb Avcb q nvexe †K jvBjvZz j K¡ ì `vb Ki‡jb|

(Zvdmx‡i Avhxhx, LÛ 4_©, c„ ôv 434)

Cgvb ZvRvKvix NUbv m~ iv K¡ ì Gi kv‡b by h~ j (AeZi‡Yi KviY) eY© bv Ki‡Z wM‡q wKQy

msL¨K m¤§vwbZ gy dvmwmi AZ¨š—Cgvb mRxeKvix NUbv eY© bv K‡i‡Qb| †mUvi welqe¯— y wKQy Uv Ggb, nhiZ kvgDb nvRvi gvm a‡i G fv‡e Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb †h, iv‡Z †R‡M †R‡M Bev`Z w`‡bi †ejvq †ivhv ivL‡Zb Ges Avj− vn ZvAvjvi c‡_ Kvwdi‡ì wei“‡× wRnvÌ Ki‡Zb| wZwb G‡Zv kw³kvjx wQ‡jb †h, †jvnvi f Z wkKjMy ‡jv‡K wbR nv‡Z †f‡½ †dj‡Zb|

wbK…ó KvwdiMY hLb †`L‡jv †h, nhiZ kvgDb Gi wei“‡× †Kvb Pµvš—Kv‡R Avm‡Qbv, ZLb ci¯úi civgk© Kivi ci A‡bK ab m¤ú‡ì ‡jvf †`wL‡q Zvu i Gi ¯¿ x‡K G K_vq Kzcivgk© w`j, †hb †m ‡Kvb iv‡Z Ny gš—Ae¯’ vq my ‡hvM †c‡j Zvu ‡K AZ¨š—gRe~ Z iwk w`‡q fvjfv‡e †eu ‡a Zv‡ì nv‡Z Ac© Y K‡i †`q|

Awek¦ ¯—¿ x ZvB Kij| hLb wZwb RvMÖ Z n‡jb Ges wb‡R‡K iwk‡Z e›`x †c‡jb, ZLb mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡Ri A½ cÖ Z¨½‡K bvov w`‡jb, ZLb ‡`L‡Z bv †`L‡ZB iwkMy ‡jv wQu ‡o †M‡jv| Avi wZwb gy ³ n‡q †M‡jb| Zvici Avcb ¯¿x‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Avgv‡K †K † ‡a‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 210


Awek¦ ¯—¿ x wek¦¯— vi K… wÎg fw½‡Z wg_¨v e‡j w`‡jv Avwg‡Zv Avcbv kw³i cix¶v KiwQjvg †h, Avcwb wb‡R‡K Gme iwk †_‡K ³ Kiv‡Zcv‡ib wKbv| K_v †kl n‡jv|GKevi AK… ZKvh© nIqv m‡Ë¡I Awek¦¯—¯¿ x mvnm nvivqwb| Avi wbqwgZ my ‡hv‡Mi A‡c¶vq iB‡jv †h, KLb Zvu ‡K Ny gš—Ae¯’ vq cvIqv hv‡e Ges Zvu ‡K †eu ‡a †dj‡e| †kl ch© š—cy bivq †m my ‡hvM †c‡q †M‡jv| ZvB wZw

hLb Mfxi wb`ª vq we‡fvi n‡jb, ZLb IB hvwjg ¯¿ x AZ¨š—PvjvKxi mv‡_ Zvu ‡K †jvnvi wkKj w`‡q fvjfv‡e †eu ‡a †dj‡jv| hLbB Zvu i Ny g †f‡½†M‡jv, ZLb wZwb wkK‡ji G‡KKUv Kov wQbœK‡i †dj‡jb Ges mn‡R gy³ n‡q †M‡jb| ¯¿ x GUv †`‡L AevK n‡q †M‡jv| wKš— y cybivq cÖ ZviYv K‡i GKB K_v Avevi ej‡Z jvMj, ÒAvwg Avcbv‡K cix¶v KiwQjv

K_v cÖ m‡½ (nhiZ) kvgEb Zvu i ¯¿ xi wbKU wb‡Ri

inm¨ Ly ‡j w`‡jb, ÒAvgvi Dci Avj− vn ZvAvjv eoB Aby MÖn †h, wZwb Avgv‡K Zvu i †ejvqvZ Gi ghv© `v `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avgvi gv_vi Pz j Qvov Avgvi Dci `y wbqvi †Kvb wRwbl cÖ fve †dj‡Z cvi‡ebv| PvjvK ¯¿ x mg¯—K_v ey S‡Z cvi‡jv| Avn! Zv‡K `y wbqvi fvjevmv AÜ K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jv| †ch© š—my ‡hvM †c‡q †m Zvu ‡K Zvi AvUwU eveix Pz j* w`‡q †e‡auwb‡jv,†hMy ‡jvi ‰`N¨© wQj gvwU ch© š—| wZwb Ny g fv½‡ZB Ly e kw³ cÖ ‡qvM Ki‡jb,

wKš— y mg¯—†Póv e¨_© n‡jv| `y wbqvi ab m¤ú‡ì †bkvq Ab¨vqfv‡e ¯^ vgx‡K kµ‡ì nv‡Z Ac©b K‡i w`‡jv| `y ó KvwdiMY nhiZ kvgÕDb †K GKUv Lv‡gi mv‡_ †eu ‡a†dj‡jv, Avi AZ¨š—wbg© g I wnsmª Zvi mv‡_ Zvu i bvK I Kvb †K‡U †dj‡jv,................................................................................................(*) Bgvg gy nv¤§` Mvhvjx G `xN© Pz ‡ji K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Bwb c~ e© eZ© x

D¤§‡Zi ey hy M© wQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Pz ‡ji my bœ Z m‡ev© ”P Kvua ch© š—|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 211


†PvL `y wU †ei K‡i †dj‡jv| wbR Kvwgj Ijxi Amnvq Ae¯’ vi Dci gnvgwng ieŸy j Bh& hv‡Zi iv‡Mi mvM‡i †XD †Lj‡jv| gnv civµg Avj− vn ZvAvjv IB hvwjg‡ì‡K Rwg‡bi wfZi awm‡q w`‡jb| Av wbqvi jvjmvi wkKvi Awek¦ vmx nZfvMv ¯¿ xI Avj− vn Zvqvjvi iv‡Mi ZvRvj− x‡Z aŸsm cÖ vß n‡jv|(gy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy e, 306 c„ ôv)

Avgv‡ì eqm‡Zv LyeB ¯^ í m¤§vwbZ mvnvev B †Kivg hLb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv kvgDb Gi Bev`Z , wRnv` Ges wewfbœ Kó I gy mxe‡Zi eY© bv

ky b‡jb ZLb nhiZ kvgDb Dci Zvu ‡ì eo Clv© n‡jv| Avi bey Iq‡Zi Pvu `, †imvj‡Zi m~ h© . `qvj bex nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi eiKZgq ìev‡i Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj− vni im~ j! Avgiv‡Zv AwZ Aí eqmB †c‡qwQ| Zv †_‡KI GKUv ‡g

P‡j hvq| wKQy Uv P‡j hvq RxweKvi mÜv‡b, ivbœ v evbœ v I cvbvnv‡i, Avi Ab¨vb¨ cvw_© e KvRK‡g© wKQy mgq AwZevwnZ n‡q hvq| ZvB Avgiv‡Zv kvgDb Gi g‡Zv Bev`Z Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Gfv‡e ebx Bm vCj Bev`‡Z Avgv‡ì †_‡K GwM‡q hv‡e| D¤§‡Zi cÖ wZ `qvjy AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` GUv ky ‡b `~twLZ n‡jb| ZLbB nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv wReª vCj Avgxb ny h~ ‡ii

gnvb ìev‡i nvwhi n‡jb| Avi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K m~ iv K¡ ì †ck Ki‡jb| Avi mvš— ¡ bv w`‡q Bikv` Ki‡jb,ÒwcÖ q nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§` Avcwb `ytwLZ n‡eb bv| Avcbvi D¤§Z‡K Avwg cÖ wZ eQi Ggb GK ivZ `vb K‡iwQ †h, hw` Zviv IB iv‡Z Avgvi Bev`Z K‡i, Z‡e Zv nh

Gi nvRvi gv‡mi Bev`Z A‡c¶vI †ewk n‡e|

(Zvdmx‡i Avhxhx, LÛ 4_©, c„ ôv 434)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 213


†hgb bZzb KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi wKQy eY©bv G iKg wQj, GjvKv gmwR‡ì Bgvg mvwne whwb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mv‡_ m†KŠwkk K‡i Avgvi eo fvBRvb‡K gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wim Dcnvi w`‡jb| wZwb †mUv N‡i wb‡q G‡m hLb co‡jb Zn‡q†M‡jb †h, GB msw¶ß wimvjvq GKRb gymjgv‡bi Bmjvg AZ¨š—gReyZ myÎ †`qv Av‡Q| gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv cv

Zvi bvgvh covi AvMÖ n m„ wó n‡jv Ges bvgvh RvgvAvZ mn Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z n‡Z jvMj| GLb wZwb n‡q †M‡Qb| `vwoI †i‡L w`‡jb Ges gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimv iY K‡ib|

ű ӗ Ũœ Ŋ ĳ Ŕ Ǐ Ǐŗ ŗ Ū ǖ Ū ŲĳĴưŜ Ō ǎ!Ĵ ǌǌű ǖ

gv`vbx BbAvgvZ‡K Av‡gj †c nvi`g nvi Nwo,

Bqv Bjvnx! Ly e eiQv ing‡Zv wK ZzSwo| & ! ê Ř $ $

gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv c~ iY Kvix‡ì Rb¨ eo my msev` wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv cy iYKvix wK iKg

†mŠfvMëvb Zvi aviYv GB gv`vbx evnvi †_‡K Aby gvb Ki“b|†hgb nvq`vivev`, evey j Bmjvg wm›`, Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB G

GKwU NUbvi eqvb G iKg wQj †h, 1426 wnRixi iRey j gy iv¾e gv‡mi GK iv‡Z ¯^cœ ‡hv‡M gy ¯— dv Rv‡b ingZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb whqviZ Avgvi bmxe n‡q †Mj| ûRy i Gi †Vu vU †gveviK b‡o DVj Ges ing‡Zi dz j So‡Z jvMj| kãMy ‡jv wQj GB iKg, Ò†h e¨w³ GB gv‡m wbqwgZ gv`vbx BbAvgvZ m¤úwK Z wdK‡i g`xbv Ki‡e Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 214


ĳ Ŕ ǖ

Ū Ĵ ǖǌ ǌ ĳ Ĵ ǖ

gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wK fx gvinvev wKqv evZ †n, Kz i‡e nK‡K Zvwjey ‡K Iqv‡¯—QvIMvZ †n|

& ! ê Ř $ $

mg¯—Kj¨vY †_‡K †K ewÂZ?

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK e‡jb, ÒhLb GKevi gv‡n ighvb Zvkixd Avb‡jv ZLb Zv‡R`v‡i gv`xbv, m i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` digvb, Ò†Zvgv‡`i wbKUGKwU gvm G‡m‡Q, hv‡Z GKwU ivZ GgbI i‡q‡Q, hv nvR DËg| †h e¨w³ G ivZ †_‡K ewÂZ iB‡jv, †m †h‡bv me wKQ†_‡K ewÂZ

iB‡jv| Avi Gi Kj¨vY †_‡K †h ewÂZ _v‡K GKgvÎ †mB K… Zc‡¶ ewÂZ|Ó(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 298, nv`xm bs 1644)

GK nvRvi kvnRv`v m~ iv K¡ `‡ii Ab¨ GK kv‡b by hy j n‡”Q, cÖwm× Zv‡eC nhiZ

mvwq¨`y bv Kvey j Avnevi ċ ê Ř †_‡K ewY© Z, wZwb e‡jb, ebx Bmª vC‡j GK mrPwiÎevb ev`kvn wQ‡jb| Avj− vn IB hy ‡Mi bex Gi

cÖ wZ Inx †cÖ iY K‡ib, Agy K‡K e‡jv, Zvi wK B”Qv Zv †ck Ki‡Z| h wZwb msev` †c‡jb, ZLb Avih Ki‡jb, †n Avgvi gvwjK! Avg n‡”Q, Avwg Avgvi mg¯—m¤ú`, mš— vb I cÖ vY w`‡q wRnv` Ki‡ev| Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K GK nvRvi cy Î mš— vb `vb Ki‡jb| †m Zvi G‡KKRb kvnRv`v‡K Zvi m¤ú` mnKv‡i hy ×hvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ ¯— y Z Ki‡jb| Zvici Zv‡`i‡K Avj− vn ZvAvjvi iv¯— vq gy Rvwn` evwb‡q †cÖ iY Ki‡Zb| †m GK gvm

wRnv` Ki‡Zv Ges knx` n‡q †h‡Zv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 215


Zvici wØZxq kvnRv`v‡K †mbv evwnbx‡Z †hvM`v‡bi RbGfv‡e cÖwZ gv‡m G‡KKRb kvnRv`v knx` n‡q †h‡Zv| Z ev`kvn wb‡RI ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡Zb Ges w`‡bi †ejvq †ivGK nvRvi gv‡m Zvu i GK nvRvi kvnRv`v knx` n‡jv| Zvici wb‡R A mi n‡q wRnv` Ki‡jb Ges knx` n‡q †M‡jb| †jvKRb ej‡Z jvM ev`kvni mgvb ghv© `v †KD †c‡Z cv‡ibv| ZLb Avj− vn ZvAvjv G AvqvZ

bvwhj K‡i‡Qb

(ZiRgv : k‡e K¡`i nvRvi gvm A‡c¶vI DËg|) A_© vr t- G ivZIB ev`kvn& nvRvi gvm hveZ †h ivZ RvMiY, w`‡b †Ges Rvb, gvj I mš— vbMY mnKv‡i Avj− vn ZvAvjvi iv¯— vq wRnv` K‡i AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q, Zv A‡c¶vI DËg|

(Zvdmx‡i Kz iZex, 20 LÛ, cviv 30, c„ ôv 122) nvRvi kn‡ii ev`kvnx

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey eKi Iqvi& ivK e‡jb, ÒnhiZ mvwq¨`y bv my jvBgvb Gi iv‡R¨ cvu Pk kni wQ‡jv| Avi mvwq¨`y bv hy j KvibvCb Gi iv‡R¨I cvu Pk kni wQ‡jv| Gfv‡e G `y ÕR‡bi iv‡R¨ GK nvRvi kni n‡jv| my Zivs Avj− vn ZvAvjv GB GK iv‡Zi Bev`Z‡K, †h †mUv cv‡e, Zvi Rb¨ G A‡c¶vI DËg K‡i‡Qb|(Zdmx‡i Kz iZz ex, LÛ 20, cviv 30, c„122) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G ivZ me w`K w`‡q g½j I kvwš— i Rvwgb`vi| G ivZ ky i“ †_‡K †kl ch© š—ingZB ingZ| m¤§vwbZ gy dvmwmixbMY

e‡jb, ÒG ivZ mvc, we”Qy , wec`vc` I kqZvb †_‡KI wbivc`| G iv‡Z kvwš— B kvwš—|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 216


cZvKv Dov‡bv nq ewY© Z Av‡Q †h, Òk‡e K¡ `‡i wm`& ivZz j gy š— vnvi wdwikZv‡ì `j

nhiZ wReª vCj Gi †bZ„ ‡Z¡ c„ w_ex‡Z AeZxY© nq| Zvu ‡ì mv‡_ PviwU SvÛv _v‡K| GKwU SvÛv ny hy i AvbIqvi Gi iIhv‡q gy bvIqv‡ii Dci, GKwU SvÛv evqZz j gy KvÏv‡mi Qv‡ì Dci,GKwU SvÛv Kvev kix‡di Qv‡ì Dci Ges Av‡iKUv SvÛv Z ‡i wmbvi Dci Dwo‡q †`qv nq| Zvici G wdwikZvMY gy mjgv‡bi NiMy ‡jv‡Z Zvkixd wb‡q wM‡q cÖ ‡Z¨K gyÕwgb bi I bvix‡K mvjvg e‡j| Avi e‡j, mvjvg Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wmdvZx bvg) †Zvgv‡ì Dci kvwš—†cÖ iY K‡ib| wKš— y †hme N‡i g`¨cvqx I k~ Ki‡Lvi wKsev †Kvb kixqZm¤§Z KviY Qvo AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kvix _v‡K IB me N‡i Gme wdwikZv cÖ ‡ek K‡ib bv|

(Zvdmx‡i mvfx, LÛ 6ô, c„ ôv 2401) Ab¨ GK eY© bvq GUvI G‡m‡Q †h, Gme wdwikZvi msL¨v w_exi

K¼i A‡c¶vI †ekx n‡q _v‡K| Giv mevB kvwš—I ingZ wb‡q AeZxY© nq|(Zvdmx‡i `y i‡i gbmy i, LÛ 8, c„ ôv 579)

meyR cZvKv Ab¨ GK `xN© nvw`m, hv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm

Ċ ê Ř Óý eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb digvb, hLb k‡e K¡ ì Av‡m ZLb Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wb‡`© ‡k nhiZ wReª vCj GKUv mey R SvÛv wb‡q wdwik& Zv‡ì Ly e eo `j mnKv‡i c„ w_ex‡Z AeZiY K‡ib|

Avi IB mey R SvÛv‡K Kvev kix‡di Dci Dwo‡q †`q| nh wReª vCj Gi 100 cvLv Av‡Q| †mMy ‡jv †_‡K ky ay `y wU cvLv G iv‡Z Ly ‡j _v‡K| IB cvLv `y wU c~ e© I cwðg mn me cÖ v‡š—we¯— „ Z n‡q



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 217


hvq| Zvici nhiZ wReª vCj wdwik& Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`© k †`b|†h †Kvb gy mjgvb AvR iv‡Z RvMÖ Z †_‡K bvgvh wKsev Avj− vn ZvAvjvi whK‡i gkMy j _v‡K, Zv‡K mvjvg K‡iv, Zvi mv‡_ †gvmvdvnv K Zv‡ì `y ÔAvq †h‡bv AvgxbI e‡j| my Zivs †fvi ch© š—G avivevwnKZv Pvjy _v‡K| †fvi n‡ZB nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv wReª vCj wdwik& Zv‡ì‡K wd‡i hvIqvi wb‡`©k †`b| wdwik& ZvMY Avih K‡ib, Ò†n wReª vCj

! Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avcbv nvexe, Avng‡` gyLZvi nhiZ nv¤§` Gi D¤§‡Zi Pvwn`vMy ‡jv m¤ú‡K© wK Ki‡jb?Ó nhiZ wReª vCj e‡jb, Avj− vn Zv‡ì Dci we‡kl `qvi `„ wó K‡ib| Avi Pvi ai‡Yi †jvK‡ì e¨ZxZ mg¯—†jvK‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|

mvnvev B †Kivg Avih Ki‡jb, †n Avj− vni im~ j ! IB Pvi ai‡Yi †jvK Kviv? Bikv` digv‡jb, Ô1. g`¨c

Af¨¯’ e¨w³, 2. gvZvwcZvi Aeva¨, 3. AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœ Kvix Ges 4.IBme †jvK hviv ci¯úi wnsmv we‡Øl †cvlY K‡i I ci¯úi m¤wQbœ K‡i|(ky ÕAvey j Cgvb, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 336, nvw`m bs 3695)

nZfvMv †jvK wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! k‡e K¡ ì wK cwigvY

m¤§vwbZ ivZ| G iv‡Z cÖ wZwU we‡kl I mvaviY †jvK‡K ¶gv K‡i †`

Zv m‡Ë¡I g`¨cv‡b Af¨¯—, gvZvwcZvi Aeva¨, AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœ Kvix,ci¯úi †Kvb kixqZm¤§Z KviY Qvov wnsmv †cvlYKvix Aci¯úi m¤úK© wQbœ Kvix‡K G mvaviY ¶gv †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i †`qv nq

ZIev K‡i bvI! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!gnv civµgkvjx Avj− vn ZvAvjvi AvRve‡K

fq Kivi Rb¨ wK GK_v h‡_ó bq| †h k‡e K¡ `‡ii g‡Zv eiKZgq iv‡ZI†hme Acivax‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡”Q bv, Zviv wK cwigvY RNY¨ A



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 218


Aek¨ hw` Gme My bvn&†_‡K mZ¨ Aš— ‡i ZIev K‡i †bqv nq, Avi ev›`vi nK mg~ ‡ni welqMy ‡jv wb¯úwË K‡i †bqv nq, Z‡e Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qv I ingZ Amxg I A‡kl|

jovB Gi Kz dj nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Iev`v Be‡b mvwgZ †_‡K ewY© Z, wcÖ q

gK¡ x-gv`vbx AvKv nhiZ gynv¤§` evB‡i Zvkixd wb‡q

Avm‡jb hv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K k‡e K¡ ì m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb (†h, Zv †Kvb ivZ?) `yÕRb gy mjgvb ci¯úi SMov KiwQ‡jv| ny hy i Bikv` Ki‡jb, Avwg GRb¨ G‡mwQjvg †h, †Zvgv‡ì‡K k‡e K¡ ì m¤ú‡K© ej‡ev| wKš— y Agy K e¨w³ SMov KiwQ‡jv| G Kvi‡Y †mUvi wbw`© óKiY Zz ‡j †bqv n‡q‡Q| Avi n‡Z cv‡i G‡Z g½j _vK‡e| GLb k‡e K¡ ì‡K (†kl `kw`‡bi) (29Zg), (27Zg), (25Zg) iv‡Z Zvjvk K‡iv|

(mnxn ey Lvix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 663, nvw`m bs 2023) Avgiv‡Zv f‡`ª i mv‡_ f`ªAvi ....... wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G nvw`m gy evi‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK cwigvY

wk¶v i‡q‡Q? Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` gy ¯— dv Bikv` Kivi Rb¨ cÖ ¯— y Z wQ‡jb| k‡e K¡ ì †Kvb iv‡Z? `yÕRb gy mjgv‡bi SMovi Kvi‡Y evav n‡q `vu ovj Ges me mg‡qi Rb¨ k‡e K¡ ì‡K †Mvcb K‡i †`qv n‡jv| G †_‡K Aby gvY Ki“b gy mjgvb ci¯úi jovB SMov Kiv ingZ †_‡K `y ‡i wQU‡K covi wK ai‡Yi KviY n‡q hvq| Avnv gy mjgvb‡ì‡K †K ey Sv‡e? AvRKvj‡Zv gy mjgvb‡K eo Me© mnKv‡i GK_ ej‡Z †kvbv hvq, wgTv! G `ywbqv‡Z‡Zv f`ªn‡q Rxeb hvcb KivB hvqbv|

Avgiv‡Zv fv‡jvi mv‡_ fvj Avi Lviv‡ci mv‡_ Lvivc| GUv e‡j ¶vš—nqbv, eis GLb‡Zv gvg~ jx K_vi Dci wfwË K‡iI cÖ_‡g Mvjg›`, Zvici nvZvnvwZ, Gici Qy wi Pvjbv, eis †MvjvMy wj ch© š—n‡q hvq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 219


Avd‡mvm&! gy mjgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I AvR gy mjgvb KL‡bv cvVvb n‡q, KL‡bv cvÄvex `vex K‡i, KL‡bv gy nvwRi n‡q, KL‡bv wmÜx I †ej Px RvZxqZvev‡ì †k− vMvb w`‡q G‡K Ac‡ii Mjv KvU‡Q, G‡K Ac‡ vei A¯’ vei m¤úwË‡Z AvMy b jvwM‡q w`‡”Q| ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii wei“‡× ky ay eskxq I fvlvMZ cv_© ‡Kï wfwË‡Z hy × weMÖ n K‡i hv‡”Q| gy mjgvb fvB‡qiv! Avcbviv‡Zv G‡K Ac‡ii i¶K wQ‡jb| Avcbv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q? A q

AvKv Gi gnvb evYx n‡”Q Ògywgb‡ì D`vniY k g‡ZvB| hw` GKUv A½ Kó cvq, Z‡e mgMÖ †`nB Kó Abyfe (mnxn ‡evLvix kixd, 4_© LÛ, c„ ôv 103, nvw`m bs 6011)

GKRb Kwe K‡ZvB PgrKvifv‡e ey wS‡q‡Qb tœ Œ ǖ ǌ Ū ĳ œǔż

ĳ ¸ ũ Ĵ œ Ŕ Ơ Ĺ ǌţ

gy eZvjv‡q ì` †Kvqx I‡hv †nv †ivZx †n AvLu wKQ Kì nvgì` Qv‡i wRmg wK †nvZx †n AvLu wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avgv‡ì ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ SMov Kivi

cwie‡Z© G‡K Ac‡ii cÖ wZ mg‡e`bv I mn‡hvMxZv Kiv DwPZ| g mjgvb G‡K Aci‡K cÖnvi I nZ¨vKvix, jy ÚbKvix Ges GK Ac‡ii †`vKvb I Avmevec‡Î AwMœms‡hvMKvix nq bv|

gy mjgvb, gy Õwgb, gyRvwn` I gy nvwR‡ii msÁv mvwq¨`y bv dz ØvBjvn Be‡b Ievq` †_‡K ewY©Z, nvI‡h KvImv‡ii gvwjK, gvney ‡e ie nhiZ gy nv¤§` HwZnvwmK we`vq n‡¾i mgq Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò‡Zvgv‡ìÕwgb m¤ú‡K© ej‡ev bv?Ó Zvici Bikv` digv‡q‡Qb, Ògy Õwgb n‡”Q †m hvi cÂ Bw›`ª q Ab¨ gy mjgv‡bi Rvb I gv‡ji e¨vcv‡i wbivc` _v‡K| Avi Ôgy mjgvbÕ

n‡”Q †m, hvi wRnŸv I nvZ †_‡K Ab¨ gy mjgvb wbivc‡` _v‡K|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 220


Ôgy Rvwn`Õn‡”Q †m, †h Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Avby M‡Zï †¶‡Î wb‡Ri bd‡mi mv‡_ wRnv` K‡i| Avi Ôgy nvwRiÕn‡”Q †m, †h Mybvn&I fy j-åvwš—†_‡K weiZ _v‡K|Ó

(nvwKgK… Z gy ¯— vìvK, LÛ-1g, c„-158) AviI Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò‡Kvb gy mjgv‡bi Rb¨ GUv êa bq †h, †m †Kv gy mjgv‡bi w`‡K (wKsev Zvi m¤ú‡K©) Ggwb Bkviv-Bw½‡ Zvi g‡b K‡ói KviY nq, Avi GUvI nvjvj bq †h, Ggb †Kvb n‡e, hv Aci †Kvb gy mjgvb‡K fxZ-mš¿ ¯’ K‡i|Ó

(BwËnvdz m mv`vwZj gy ËvKxb, LÛ-7g, c„-177)űœĴư Ĵư ǌǌ ǔǗ ż Ŭ ĳ ĳĳ ¸ œ Ũ◀ ĳ

Zwi‡K gy ¯— dv †Kv †Qvobv †n Ihv‡n eiev`x BwQ †Q KIg `y wbqv †g †nvqx †e BKwZ`vi Avcwb|

Amnbxq Pz jKvbx nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv gy Rvwn` e‡jb, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjv †Kvb †Kvb †`vhLx‡K Ggb PzjKvbx‡Z Avµvš—Ki‡eb †h, Pz jKv‡Z Pz jKv‡Z Zv‡ì †Mv¯—L‡m co‡e, GgbwK Zv‡ì nvoMy ‡jv cÖ Kvk †c‡q hv‡e| Zvici AvnŸvb †kvbv hv‡e, Ôe‡jv, †Kgb G Kó? Zviv ej‡e, ÔAKwVb I Amnbxq|Õ Zvici Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, Ò`ywbqvq †Zvgiv gy mjgvb‡ì‡K †h

wbh© vZb Ki‡Z, GUv ZviB kvw¯—|Ó(B‡Ënvdz Q mv`vAvZz j gy ËvKxb, LÛ-7g, c„-175) Kó `~ i Kivi mvIqve Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAvwg GK e¨w³‡K Rvbœ v‡Z Ny i‡Z †`‡LwQ| †m †hw`‡K B”Q†mw`‡K P‡j hvw”Q‡jv| Rv‡bv †Kb? ky ay GRb¨ †h, †m G `y wbqvq GKUv MvQ iv¯— v †_‡K GRb¨ †K‡U †d‡j‡Q †hb gy mjgvbMY c_ Pj‡Z Kó bv cvq|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg kixd, c„-1410, nv`xm bs-1914)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 221


hy × Ki‡Z n‡j, bd‡mi mv‡_ K‡iv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G eiKZgq nv`xmMy ‡jv †_‡K wk¶v AR© b Ki“b! Avi ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ jovB-SMov I jy U-gvi †_‡K weiZ _vKz b! hw` hy ×-weMÖ n Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e Awek¯—kqZv‡bi mv‡_ Ki“b, bd‡m Av¤§vi mv‡_ jovB Ki“b| wRnv‡ì mgq Øx‡bi kÎ“‡ì mv‡_ hy × Ki“b| Z‡e gy mjgvb ci¯úi fvB n‡q _vKz b| ci¯úi SMov-weev` Kivi eo ¶wZ †Zv

Avcbviv ky ‡bB wb‡jb, k‡e K¡ `‡ii wbw`© óKiY DwV‡q †bqv n‡jv, hvi mÜ Avgv‡ì‡K mviKv‡i bvg`vi w`‡Z hvw”Q‡jb| GUv QvovI ci¯úi hy ×-weMÖ ‡ni Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì‡K K‡ZvB eo eo †bÕg ingZ †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv n‡”Q! Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì `y ive¯’ vi Dci `qv Ki“b! Avi GK_vUz Kzey Svi mvg_© ¨ `vb Ki“b †h, Avgiv hwÌ cvÄvexcvVvb, wmÜx, †ejy Px, mvivBKx I gy nvwRi BZ¨vw` RvwZ-†Mvôxi mv‡_

ivwL, (Gi Øviv we‡f` êlg¨ ey Sv‡bv n‡q‡Q) wKš— y AvgivB njvg g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi †Mvjvg| Avgv‡ì wcÖ q bex bv cvVvb, bv cvÄvex, bv †ejy Px, bv wmÜx, wKš— y ny hy i nhiZ gynv¤§` †Zv Aviex| Avnv! Avgiv hw`cÖ K… Z A‡_© Aviex AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi `qvi Pvì a‡i _vKZvg! Avi mg¯—eskxq I fvlvMZ we‡iva fy ‡j wM‡q GK I †bK&n‡q

†hZvg! ẵ γ œ ǖŐ Ū ƒ Ĵư œ ĳ Ĵư œ ş ǎ ǎǔ ǌ

di‡` Kv‡qg ie& ‡Z wgj− vZ †Q †n Zvbnv Kz Q †bnx, gIR †n `wiqv †g AvIi exi“‡b `wiqv Kz Q †bnx|

& ! ê Ř $ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 222


gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv †`‡L AvKv gyPwK nvwm w`‡jb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k †Kvb c Kv‡ii

fvlv MZ ev RvwZMZ gZ‡f` †bB| cÖ ‡Z¨K fvlvi gvbyl I cÖ ‡Z¨K RvwZi mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ e¨w³ Aviex AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` gy nv¤§` Gi Pv`‡i Avkª q wb‡q _v‡K| AvcwbI me© `v `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbxcwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ _vKz b| Ges Bk‡K im~ ‡j we‡fvi n‡q Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K gv`vbx BbAvgvZ †gvZv‡eK mvwR‡q wbb| gb my ›`i my MÜxgq gv`vbx evnvi (NUbv) Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb ‡hgb t 5B †deª “qvix 2005 n‡Z ky i“ nIqv Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Avš— R© vwZK gv`vbx gviKvh dqhv‡ g`xbv evey j g`xbv KivPx‡Z gv`vbx Kvwdjv †Kvm© Kivi Rb¨ A wcwÛi GK gy evwj−M Gi NUbv Zvi mvivsk GB †h, Avwg Avš— R© vwZK gv`vbx gviKvh dqhv‡b g`xbvq Nywg‡q wQjvg| gv_vi †PvL eÜ n‡ ‡ii †PvL Ly ‡j †Mj| ¯^ ‡cœ i RM‡Z †`Ljvg †h miKv‡i wimvjv‡Z gvAve gy nv¤§` GKwU Du PzRvqMvq e‡m Av‡Qb cv‡kB gv` BbAvgvZ wimvjvi e¯— v ivLv nj| mviIqv‡i KvwqbvZ, kv‡n gIRy `vZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` gy PwK †n‡m †n‡m gv`vbx BbAvgvZ G wimvjv Mfxifv‡e †`L‡Z jvM‡jb| AZtci Avgvi †PvL Ly ‡j †Mj|

ĳ Ŕ ǖ Ū œ ĳ Ĵ ĳ ǕǔĴưĳ ĳ Ǎ gv`vbx BbAvgvZ †m AvËvi nvg †Kv wcqvi †n BbkvAvj− vn †`v Rvnv †g Avcbv †eov cvi †n|

!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 223


hv`y KiI e¨_© nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv BmgvCj nK&Kx eY© bv K‡ib, ÒGUv

wbivcËvgqx ivZ| A_© vr G‡Z A‡bK wKQy †_‡K wbivcËv cvIqv hvq| G iv‡Z†ivM †kvK, Awbó Ges wec`vc` ‡_‡KI wbivcËv i‡q‡Q| Aby iƒcfv‡e, So I weRjx BZ¨vw`, Ggb wRwbm, †hMy ‡jvi Kvi‡Y fq m„ wó nq, †mMy ‡jv‡K †_‡KI wbivcËv _v‡K, eis G iv‡Z hv wKQy bvwhj nq, Zv‡Z kvwš—jvf I Kj¨vY _v‡K| bv Zv‡Z kqZv‡bi Awbó Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv _v‡ hv`y K‡ii hv`y P‡j| e¨vm! G iv‡Z kvwš— B kvwš—| (i“ny j eqvb, LÛ 10, c„ ôv 485)

k‡e K`‡ii wPývw` nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Iev`vn Be‡b mvwgZ mviKv‡i Avjx

IqvKvi gv`vbx Zv‡R`vi, bex B gy LZvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi eiKZgq ìev‡i k‡e K¡ ì m¤ú‡K© cÖ kœ Ki‡jb, ZLb nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Bikv` Ki‡jb, k‡e K¡ ì ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `kw`‡bi g‡a¨ we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jv‡Z 21, 23, 25, 27 wKsev 29 †k ighvb iv‡Z n‡q _v‡K| ZvB †h †KD Cgvb mnKv‡i mvIqv‡ei ivZMy ‡jv‡Z Bev`Z K‡i, Zvi weMZ mg¯—My bvn& ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq| †mUv ey Svi Rb¨ GUvI i‡q‡Q †h, IB gy eviK ivZ †LvjvLy wj, my®úó Ges cwi¯‹vi I ¯ ”Q _vK‡e| G‡Z bv †ewk Mig _v‡K, bv †ewk VvÛv, eis ai‡Yi n‡q _v‡K| Ggb g‡b nq †h‡bv Zv‡Z Pu v` †LvjvLy wj fv‡e Dw`Z| Gc~ Y© iv‡Z kqZvb‡ì‡K Avmgv‡bi Zviv Qy u ‡o gviv nq|

Av‡iv wb`k© bvwì g‡a¨ GI i‡q‡Q †h, G ivZ AwZevwnZ ne†hB †fvi Av‡m, Zv‡Z m~ h© Av‡jvKiwk¥ QvovB Dw`Z nq, Avi Zv G†h‡bv †PŠÏ Zvwi‡Li Pvu `|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 225


ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†n Ievq`v ! †mUv k‡e K¡ì n‡e| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb †h, "†h e¨w³ GB iv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ¯^ i‡Yi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ K‡i †m †h‡bv nvRvi gvm †_‡K †ekx mgq Bev Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi mg¯—My bvn&¶gv K‡i †`‡eb|Ó

(ZvhwKivZz j IqvÕBhxb, 626 c„ ôv) Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu i Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvui m`Kvq

Avgv‡ì ¶gv †nvK| NUbv

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Imgvb Be‡b Avwej Avm Gi †Mvjvg Zvu i wbKU Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avgvi gy wbe! †bŠKv Pvjv‡Z Pvjv‡Z Avgvi Rxe‡bi GKUv Ask AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q| Avwg mgy‡` i cvwb‡Z GKUv AevK welq Aby fe K‡iwQ, hv Avgvi we‡eK †g‡b wb‡Z A¯^ xKvi Ki‡Q|Ò wZwb ej‡jb, ÒIB Avðh© RbK welq wK?Ó Avih Ki‡jv, Ò†n Avgvi gcÖ wZ eQi GKUv Ggb ivZI Av‡m, hv‡Z mgy ‡`ª i cvwb wgwó n‡q hvq|Ó wZw†Mvjvg‡K ej‡jb, ÒGevi †Lqvj K‡iv| hLbB cvwb wgó n‡q Rvbv‡e|Ó hLb igvhv‡bi 27 Zg ivZ Avm‡jv, ZLb †Mvjvg gy wb‡ei ìev‡i Avih Ki‡jv, Ògy wbe! AvR mgy ‡`ª i cvwb wgwó n‡q †M‡Q|Ó

(i“ny j eqvb, LÛ 10g, c„ ôv 481) Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu i Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvui m`Kvq

Avgv‡ì My bvn&¶gv †nvK| Avgiv wPýMy ‡jv †Kb †`wLbv?

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!k‡e K¡ `‡ii wewfbœwPý c~ ‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì ü`‡q G cÖ kœRvM‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi A‡b

msL¨K eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ wZ eQi k‡e K¡ ì Avm‡Z _v‡K| Zey Gi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 226


KviY wK †h, Avgiv KL‡bv †mUvi wPýMy ‡jv †`L‡Z †cjvg bv? Gi Rev‡e Ijvgv-B-†Kivg e‡jb, ÒGme wel‡qi Ávb cÖ ‡Z¨‡Ki _v‡K bv|†Kbbv, †mMy ‡jvi m¤úK© Kvk& d I Kvivgv‡Zi mv‡_| Zv‡Zv †mB

†`L‡Z cv‡i, †h Aš— `„ wói g‡Zv †bÕgZ jvf K‡i‡Q †h me mgq Av vni wb‡`© k Agv‡bï Ag½‡ji g‡a¨ Rwo‡q c‡o Ggb cvcx †jvK Gm k¨ wKfv‡e †`L‡Z cv‡e?

Kwe e‡jbÑ œ őĳ ĳ ǖ œ ĳ ŕŔ œ ǎư

AvL&Iqvjv †Z‡i RIeb Kv Zvgvkv †`‡L, `x`v‡q KvIi †Kv ‡Kqv Av‡q bhi †Kqv ‡`‡L?

we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jv‡Z Zvjvk K‡iv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wbR B”Qvq k‡e K¡ ì †K †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb| my Zivs Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e ej‡Z cvwibv †Kvb ivZ k‡e K ì?

D¤§y j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Av‡qkv wmwÏKv Ċ ê Ř Óý e‡jb,ÒAvgvi gv_vi gy Kz U wgÕiv‡Ri `y jnv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Òk‡e K¡ ì‡K igvhvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡bi we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jv‡Z, A_v© r GKzk, †ZBk, cuwPk, mvZvBk I EbwÎk Zg iv‡ K‡iv|Ó(mnxn †evLvix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 662, nvw`m bs 2020)

†kl mvZ iv‡Z Zvjvk K‡iv nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Igi Ċ ê Ř Óý eY© bv K‡ib,

Òmvwn‡e †KviAvb, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi mvnvev‡q wKivg †_‡K K‡qKRb mvnvex‡K †kl mvZ iv‡Z k‡e Kì

n‡q‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 227


wcÖ q bex Bikv` digv‡q‡Qb, ÒAvwg †`Lw†Zvgv‡ì ¯^cœAv‡Lix mvZ iv‡Z GK ai‡Yi n‡q †M‡Q|GKvi‡ ZvjvkKvix †h‡bv †mUv‡K Av‡Lix mvZ iv‡Z Zvjvk K‡i|Ó

(mnxn †evLvix kixd, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 660, nvw`m bs 2015)

k‡e K¡ ì †Mvcb †Kb? wcÖ q wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vn ZvAvjvi cweÎ wbqg n‡”QÑ wZ

wKQy My i“Z¡c~ Y© welq‡K wbR B”Qvq ev›`v‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Mvc†hgb, ewY© Z Av‡Q †h, Avj− vn ZvAvjv wb‡Ri mš— y wó‡K †bK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨, wb‡Ri Amš— ywó‡K My bvni Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ges Avcb IjxMY‡K Zvu i ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb| Gi g~j KviY n‡”QÑ ev›`v †h‡bv †K†QvU g‡b K‡i †Q‡o bv †`q| †Kbbv, †m Rv‡b bv ‡h, Avj− vn ZvAvjv †Kvb †bKxi Dci mš— y ó n‡q hvb|

n‡Z cv‡i, †bKx evwn¨Kfv‡e AwZ bMY¨ †`Lv hv‡”Q, y †mUv Øviv Avj− vn ZvAvjv mš— y ó n‡q hvb| A‡bK nvw`m kixd †_‡K GK_vB Rv†hgb, wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b GK cvcx bvix‡K kyay G †bKxi cÖ wZ`vb wn‡m‡e ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e †h, †m GK wccvmvZ© Kz Kz i‡K `y wbqvq cvwb cvb Kwi‡qwQ‡ Aby iƒcfv‡e, wb‡Ri Amš— ywó‡K cv‡ci g‡a¨ †Mvcb ivLvi inm¨ n‡”Q†h‡bv †Kvb My bvn‡K †QvU g‡b K‡i m¤úbœK‡i bv e‡m, eis cÖ wZwU My bvn

†_‡K evu P‡Z _v‡K| †h‡nZzev›`v Rv‡b bv †h, Avj− vn ZvAvjv †Kvb& My bvni Kvi‡Y bvivh n‡q hv‡eb? my Zivs †m cÖ wZwU My bvn †_‡K weiZB _vK‡e|

Aby iƒcfv‡e, AvDwjqv †Kivg †K ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ GRb¨ †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb †hb gvby l cÖ wZwU ‡bK gy mjgv‡bi cÖ wZ hZœ evb nq, m¤§vb eRvq iv‡L, Avi GK_v wPš— v K‡i †h, n‡Z cv‡ib Dwb Avj−vn ZvAIjx| Avi cÖ Kvk _v‡K †h, hLb Avgiv ‡bK †jvK‡ì cÖ wZ m¤§vb Ki‡Z

wk‡L hv‡ev, g›` aviYvi Af¨vm cwinvi Ki‡ev, mg¯— gy mjgvb‡K wb‡Ri



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 228


†P‡q fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡Z _vK‡ev, ZLb Avgv‡ì mgvRI ms‡kvab Avi $ $ Avgv‡ì †kl cwiYwZI fvj n‡e| wnKgZmg~ ‡ni gv`vbx dz j

Bgvg dLi“Ïxb ivhx Zvi cÖ wm× Zvdmxi ÔZvdmx‡i KexiÕ g‡a¨ wj‡L‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvAvjv k‡e K¡ì‡K K‡qKwU Kvi‡

cÖ_gZt †hfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm‡K †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, † vn

ZvAvjv wb‡Ri mš— y wó‡K AvbyMZ¨c~ Y© KvRMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z ev›`v cÖ wZwU Avby M‡Zï cÖ wZ DrmvwnZ nq, wb‡Ri Amš‘ wó‡K My bv‡ni KvRMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z cÖ wZwU My bvn&†_‡K weiZ _v‡K, Avcb IjxMY‡K Zvu i ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z †jv‡KivcÖ wZ m¤§vb †`Lvq, `y ÕAv Ke~j nIqv‡K `y ÕAv My ‡jvi g‡a¨ †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z me ai‡Yi `y ÕAv Ly e †ewk cwigv‡Y K‡i, Bm‡g AvRg‡K bvg ‡ni

g‡a¨ †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z me ai‡bi bvg †gvevi‡Ki cÖ wZ m¤§vb cÖ `k©b K‡i| Ômvjv‡Z ImZ¡ vÕ (gaëZx© bvgvh) †K bvgvhMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z bvgvhMy ‡jvi cÖ wZ hZœ evb nq, ZIev Key j nIqv‡K †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z ev›`v cÖ ‡Z¨K cÖ Kv‡ii ZIev me© `v Ki‡Z _v‡K, g„ Zz ï mgq‡K †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z (kixq‡Zi weavbvejx eZv© q Ggb) welq ev›`v fq Ki‡Z _v‡K| Aby iƒcfv‡e, k‡e K¡ ì‡K †Mvcb †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z ighv‡b

mg¯—iv‡Zi cÖ wZ m¤§vb †`Lvq| wØZxqZ t Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` Ki‡Qb, Òhw` Avwg k‡e K ì‡K

wbw`© ó K‡i w`Zvg, A_P Avwg †Zvgv‡ì My bvni K_vI Rvwb, Z‡e hw` KL‡b†hŠb Zvobv †Zvgv‡K G iv‡Z My bv‡ni wbK‡U wb‡q †Q‡o w`‡Zv, Z‡e bv‡n wjß n‡q †h‡Z| Avi †Zvgvi G ivZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv _vKv m‡Ë¡I My bvn& K‡i †bqv, bv †R‡b My bvn&Kivi †P‡q †ekx RNb¨ n‡q †h‡Zv| my Zivs G Kvi‡Y

Avwg †mUv‡K †Mvcb †i‡LwQ|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 229


ewY© Z Av‡Q †h, gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi, nhiZ gy gmwR` kix‡d Zvkixd Avb‡jb| †`L‡jb GK e¨w Ny wg‡q Av‡Q| ZLb Bikv` digv‡jb, †n Avjx Zv‡K RvMvI, hv‡Z Ihy K‡i †bq| nhiZ Avjx Zv‡K RvMv‡jb| Zvici Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj− vni im~ j! Avcwb‡Zv †bK& Kv‡Ri cª wZ mev© ‡c¶v †ewk AvMÖ nx I Zrci| Avcwb (wb‡R) †Kb Zv‡K

RvMv‡jb bv? Bikv` digv‡jb, GRb¨ †h, †m †Zvgvi K_v gvb xKvi Ki‡j Zv Kz dix n‡e bv, wKš— y Avgvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡Z A¯^ xKvi Ki‡j Zv Kz di n‡q †h‡Zv my Zivs Avwg Zvi cv‡ci †evSv nvjKv Kivi Rb¨ K‡iwQ|Ó

my Zivs hLb gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi, ing‡Zi j Gi Ggb Ae¯’ v ZLb GUvi Dci gnvb cÖwZcvj‡K

ingZ ev `qvi Aby gvb K‡iv, Zv †Kgb n‡e? Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` Ki‡QbÑÒhw` Zz wg k‡e K¡ ì m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Ges Zv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡Z, Z‡e nvR gvm †_‡K †ewk mvIqve AR© b Ki‡Z| Avi hw` Zv‡Z My bvn& K‡i em‡Z, Z‡e nvRvi gv‡mi †P‡qI †ekx kvw¯—†c‡Z| kvw¯—`~ i Kiv mvIqve DcvR© b Kivi †P‡q DËg|

Z„ ZxqZt Avwg G ivZ‡K †Mvcb †i‡LwQ, ev›`v hv‡Z

Ki‡Z wM‡q cwikª g K‡i| Avi G cwikª ‡gi mvIqve AR©b K‡i| PZz_© Zt hLb ev›`vi g‡b k‡e K¡ ì †KvbwU †m m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ wek¦ vm n‡ebv, Z‡e igvhvby j gy evi‡Ki cÖ wZwU iv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjvi e‡›`Mx‡Z _vK‡eÑ G Avkvq †h, G ivZwUB k‡e K¡ ì n‡Z cv‡i| G‡ì m¤ú‡K© I †Zv Avj− vn ZvAvjv wdwik& Zv‡ì‡K G K_v ej‡e, †ZvgivB †Zv (gvbe RvwZ) m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡j, ÒZviv SMov Ki‡e, i³cvZ Ki‡e|Ó A

Giv‡Zv G aviYvK… Z iv‡Z cwikª g K‡i hv‡”Q| hw` Avwg Zv‡K G iv‡Zi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 230


w`‡q w`Zvg, Z‡e †Kgb n‡Zv| ZvB GLv‡b Avj− vn ZvAvjv Gi IB evbxi inm¨ cÖ Kvk †c‡q‡Q, hv wZwb wdwikZv‡ì Rev‡e Bikv` K‡i Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t- Avwg c„ w_ex‡Z Avgvi cÖ wZwbwa wb‡qvMKvix|(cviv 1, m~ iv evKviv, AvqvZ 30)

- Ǝ

ZLb wdwikZvMY Avih Kij Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t- Zviv ej‡jv, Ggb KvD‡K wK cÖ wZwbwa Ki‡eb, †h Zv‡Z d¨vmv` Qov‡e Ges i³cvZ NUv‡e? Avi Avgiv Avcbvi cª ksmv mnKv‡i Avcbvi ¯— ywZMvb Kwi

Ges AvcbviB cÖksmv †NvlYv Kwi|(cviv 1, m~ iv evKviv, AvqvZ 30)

Ə ƒ Ǘ

Ǝ ǘ

ZvB Bikv` Ki‡jb Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t- ej‡jb, Avwg hv Rvwb Zv †Zvgiv Rv‡bvbv| (cviv 1, m~ iv evKviv, AvqvZ 30)

my Zivs AvR G gnvb evYxi inm¨ cÖ Kvk †c‡jv|(Zvdmx‡i Kexi, 11k LÛ, c„ ôv 229) eQ‡ii †h †Kvb ivZ k‡e K¡ ì n‡Z cv‡i AZGe AMwYZ DcKv‡ii wfwË‡Z k‡e K¡ ì‡K †Mvcb ivLv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †bK ev›`vMb Gi Zvjv‡k †MvUv eQiB † Aby iƒcfv‡e Zviv mvIqve AR© ‡bi †Póvi g‡a¨ †j‡M _v‡K| k‡e K¡ `‡ii wbw`© óKi‡Yi †¶‡Î m¤§vwbZ AvwjgMY ê Ř Ċ Gi eny gZ‡f` †`Lv hvq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 231


wKQy msL¨K eyhy M© Gi g‡Z k‡e K¡ ì cy ‡iv eQi Ny ‡i _v‡K|†hgb, nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`yj− vn Be‡b gvmE` e‡jb, k‡e K¡ ì IB e¨w³B †c‡Z cv‡i, †h †MvUv eQiB iv‡Zi †ejvq Bev`Z AwfgZ‡K mg_© b K‡i Bgvg~j Avwidxb mvwq¨`ybv kvqL gy nx DÏxb Beby j Aviex e‡jb, ÒAvwg kvÕevby j gy ÕAvh& h‡gi 15 Zg ivZ(A_v© r k‡e eivZ) Ab¨ GKevi kvÕevby j gy ÕAvh& h‡gi 19 Zg iv‡Z k‡e

K¡ ì †c‡qwQ| ZvQvov ighvby j gy evi‡Ki 13 Zg ivZ Ges 18Zg iv‡ZI†`‡LwQ| Avi ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `kw`‡bi we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jv‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, hwÌ †ewki fvM †¶‡Î k‡e K¡ ì ighvby j gy evi‡Ki g‡a¨B cvIqv hvq, Zey I Avgvi AwfÁZv‡Zv GUvB †h, GUv c~ Y© eQiB Ny i‡Z_v‡K, A_v© r cÖ ‡Z¨K eQi wbw`©ó GK iv‡Z k‡e K¡ ì nqbv| ing‡Z KvIbvBb kvBLvBb Zvkixd Avb‡jb

`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k igh j gy evi‡Ki BÕwZKv‡di A‡bK evnvi n‡q _v‡K| c„ w_exi wewfbœ ¯’ v‡b Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv gmwR‡` I Bmjvgx †ev‡biv ÔgmwR‡` evq‡ZÕ (N‡ vwiZ ¯’ v‡b) BwZKv‡di †mŠfvM¨ AR© b K‡ib Ges A‡bK b~ i AR© b K‡ib| Drmv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU evnvi Avcbv‡ì †ck KiwQ|

†hgb †ZŠwkj wjqvKZcy i, wRjv iwng BqviLvb cvÄve, Gi G

nvjKv Kvwdjv wh¤§v`vi bI‡Rvqvb Bmjvgx fvB‡qi eY©bv wm‡bgvi GZB f³ wQjvg †h, Avgv‡ì MÖ v‡gi wmwWi †`vKv‡bi A‡a© K †`‡L†djjvg| Zvjevbx MÖ v‡gi gv`vbx gmwR‡` 1422 wn†gvZv‡eK 2001 mv‡j ighvb †gvevi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡b Avgvi Kivi †mŠfvM¨ nj| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi AvwkKv‡b im~ j†ì mvnPv‡h© i eiKZ Avwg wK eqvb Kie! 27 †k ighvb †gveviK‡K fy jv hvq bv| Ggb Cgvb

D¾jKvix NUbv †bÕg‡Zi ky Kwiqv Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ eY© bv KiwQ| mviv ivZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 232


RvMÖ Z †_‡K Avwg Ly eB †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi w``vi wf¶v †P‡qwQ| †fv‡ii mgq Avgvi Rb¨ `qvi we‡kl ìRv Ly ‡j

†Mj| Avwg wb‡R‡K ¯^ ‡cœ i RM‡Z gmwR‡ì wfZi †`Ljvg| B‡Zvg‡†NvlYv nj, ÒmiKv‡i g`xbv nhiZ gynv¤§` Zvkixd Avb‡Qb I bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Ki‡eb|Ó Gi wKQy ¶Y c‡iB ing‡Z

KvIbvBb, my jZv‡b `vivBb, bvbv‡q nvmvbvBb, nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi kvBLvBb Z_v nhiZ Avey eKi wQwÏK I Igi dvi“‡K Avhg mn Zvkixd Avb‡jb| Avi Avgvi †PvL Ly ‡j †Mj| ky ay GKUzLvwb RjIqv †`L‡ZB †mB my ›ì Av‡jvi Avfv †Kv_vq P‡j †Mj|G‡ZB Aš— i G‡Kev‡i kvwš— ‡Z cwic~ Y© n‡q †Mj| †PvL †_‡K Avb›` AkÖ “i aviv cÖ evwnZ n‡Z jvMj| GgbwK Kvu `‡Z Kvu `‡Z Avgvi †XKz i D‡V †Mj|

Ķ » œĳ ǖư¸Ŵ Ŕ œ

ǔ ǎŧ

Ż Ŭư ŉ ĳ ǄǄŕ Ĵư

ǔ ǔ BZwb †ì ZK †nv w`‡` gy mnv‡d Av‡ih bmxe,

‡ndh Ki‡jv bv‡hiv co co‡K Kz iAv‡b Rvgvj| GB NUbvi ci Avgvi Aš— ‡i Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I

my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi cÖ wZ fvjevmv e„ w×†cj eis Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z BmjvgxiB GKRb n‡q †Mjvg| Ni †

evey j g`xbv KivPxi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡q †Mjvg Ges ì‡m †bRvgx Rv‡gqvZz j g`xbvq fwZ© njvg| Avwg GB NUbv eY© bv †`qvi mgq ìRv‡q Djv‡Z Bj‡g Øxb AR© b Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvsMVwbK wbqg Aby hvqx †hjx nvjKvi Kvwdjvi wh¤§v`vi wnmv‡e `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv` RvMv‡bvi †Póv KiwQ|

ĳ ĳ Ĵ ŕǔ ǎ Ə ĳ ŉ

Ũ ĳ Ə ĳ ũ ŉ ǖ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 233


RjIqv‡q Bqvi wK AviRy †n AvMvi gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BwZKvd wg‡V AvKv K‡i‡M Kig wK bhi gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BwZKvd| Bgvg AvRg Gi `y ÕwU AwfgZ

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Bgvg Avhg Ave~ nvwbdv †_‡K G cÖ m‡½ `y ÕwU AwfgZ ewY© Z n‡q‡Q,1. k‡e K¡ ì ighvby j gy evi‡KB i‡q‡Q| wKš— y †Kvb ivZwU Zv wbav©wiZ

mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg Ave~ BDmy d I mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg gynv¤§` ê Ř Ċ Gi g‡Z, igvhvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl c‡bi iv‡Zi g‡a¨ k‡e K¡ ì nq| 2. mvwq¨`ybv Bgvg Ave~ nvwbdv Gi GK cÖwm× AwfgZ n‡”Q t k‡e K¡ ì cy ‡iv eQiB Ny i‡Z _v‡K, KL‡bv gv‡n ighvby j gyevi‡K nq, KL‡bv Ab¨vb¨ gv‡m|G AwfgZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`yj− vn Be‡b AveŸvm, mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b gvmE` I mvwq¨`y bv BKivgv †_‡KI ewY© Z|

(Ig`vZz j Kvix, LÛ 8, c„ ôv 253, nv`xm bs 2015) mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg kv‡dqx ċ ê Ř Gi g‡Z, k‡e K¡ ì ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡b i‡q‡Q Avi Zvi w`bwU wbw`© ó| G‡Z wKqvgZ ch© š—†Kvb cwieZ© b n‡e bv|(Ig`vZz j Kvix, LÛ-8g, c„253, nv`xm bs 2015)

k‡e K¡ ì cwieZ© b nq mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg gvwjK I mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^ j

ċ ê Ř Gi g‡Z, k‡e K¡ ì ighvby j gy evi‡Ki Av‡Lix `kw`‡bi we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ nq| wKš— y Gi Rb¨ †Kvb GKwU ivZ wbav© wiZ †bB|cÖ wZ eQi G we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ Ny i‡Z _v‡K| A_v© r t KL‡bv 21†k, KL‡bv 23†k, KL‡bv 25†k, KL‡bv 27 †k Ges KL‡bv 29 † j gy evi‡Ki iv‡Z k‡e K¡ ì nq| (Zvdmx‡i mvfx, LÛ 6ô, c„ ôv 2400)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 234


Avey j nvmvb BivKx Ges k‡e K¡ì wKQy msL¨K ey hy M© nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv kvqL Avey j nvmvb BivKx Gi evYx eY© bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg hLb †_‡K ev‡jM

ZLb †_‡K, ċ $ $ ß Avwg k‡e K¡ ì †`wLwb Ggb KL‡bv nqwb| Zvic Avcb AwfÁZv eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, ÒKL‡bv hw` iweevi wKsev ey aevi 1jv ighvb n‡Zv, Z‡e 29 Zg ivwÎ, hw` †mvgevi 1jv ighvb n‡Zv, Z‡e 21

†ivhv g½j wKsev Ry gyAvi w`b n‡j 27 †k ivZ, 1jv ighvb e„n¯úwZ n‡j 25†k ivZ Ges 1g ighvb kwbevi n‡j 23 †k ivwÎ k‡e K¡ ì †c‡qwQ|

(by hnvZz j gvRvwjm, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 223) 27†k ivZ k‡e K¡ ì

hwÌ ey hy Mv© ‡b Øxb Ges gydvm& wmiMY I gy nvwÏmMY ê Ř Ċ k‡e K¡ ì wbY© ‡qi †¶‡Î gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q, Zey I cÖ vq mevi AwfgZ n‡”Q, cÖ wZ eQi k‡e K¡ ì 27 †k ighvby j gy evi‡Ki iv‡ZB n‡q _v‡K| nhiZ mvwq¨` DevB Be‡b KvÕe 27 †k ighvby j gy evi‡Ki ivZ‡KB k‡e K¡ ì e‡jb| (Zvdmxi-B-mvfx, LÛ 6ô, c„ ôv 2400) ûhy i MvD‡m Avhg mvwq¨`y bv kvqL Ave`y j Kvwì wRjvbx I Dc‡iv³ AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Igi

I G K_vB e‡j‡Qb| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv kvn Ave`y j Avhxh gynvwÏm †`njfx e‡jb,Òk‡e K¡ ì ighvb kix‡di 27Zg iv‡Z n‡q _v‡K| wb‡Ri K_vi m ‡b wZwb `y wU `jxj eY© bv K‡ib, 1. jvBjvZz j K¡ ì kã `ywU‡Z 9 Uv eY© i‡q‡QG K‡jgv m~ iv K¡ `‡i wZbevi Bikv` n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e ÔwZb‡K bq wY Ki‡j My Ydj nq 27| GUv G K_vi w`‡K Bw½Z enb K‡i‡Q †h, k ì 27†k ighvby j gy evi‡K n‡q _v‡K| 2. Aci e¨vL¨v GUv e‡jb †h, G m iv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 236


Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wó cÖ v_x© iv! m¤¢ e n‡j mviv eQiB cÖ ‡Z¨K iv‡Z wKQy bv wKQy c~ Y¨gq KvR Aek¨B K‡i †bqv PvB| KviY, Rvwb bv KLb k‡ hvq| cÖ wZwU iv‡Z `y wU dih bvgvh Av‡m gvMwie I Bkv| Kgc‡¶ G bvgv‡hi RvgvAv‡Zi cÖ wZ Ly eB My i“Z¡†`qv PvB| KviY, k‡e K¡ `‡i hw` IB `yÕ Iqv³ bvgv‡hi RvgvÔAvZ fv‡M¨ Ry ‡U hvq, Z‡e Avgv‡ì †bŠKv mgy `ªcvwo w`‡q Mš— e¨¯’ ‡j †cŠu ‡Q hv‡e, eis cÖwZw`bB Bkv I dR‡

bvgv‡hi RgvAv‡Zi cÖ wZI we‡kl My i“Z¡†`qvi Af¨vm M‡o wbb| Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb Bikv` n‡”Q, Ò†h e¨w³ Gkvi bvgvh RvgvAvZ mnKv†h‡bv Aa© ivZ RvMÖ Z †_‡K Bev`Z K‡i‡Q| †h e¨w³ dR‡ii bvgv RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq K‡i‡Q, †m †h‡bv cy ‡iv ivZB RvMÖ Z †_‡K Bev`Z K‡i‡Q|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 329, nvw`m bs 656)

Bgvg Rvjvj DÏxb my q~ Zx kv‡dqx eY© bv K‡ib, g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Gkvi bvgvh RvgvÕAvZ mnKv‡i c‡o‡Q, wbðq †m † j K¡ ì †_‡K wb‡Ri Ask AR© b K‡i wb‡q‡Q|

(Avj RvwgDj mvMxi, c„ ôv 532, nvw`m bs 8796)

27 Zg iv‡Zi cÖ wZ My i“Z¡w`b

Avj− vn ZvAvjv ing‡Zi mÜvbKvixiv! hw` mviv eQiB Rvgvqv‡ Af¨vm M‡o †bqv nq, Z‡e k‡e K¡ `‡i G `y ÕwU bvgv‡hi Rvgvqv‡Z†mŠfvMÏ wg‡j hv‡e| Avi ivZfi ky ‡q _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖ wZw`‡bi g‡Zv k‡e K¡`‡iI cy ‡iv ivZ Bev`Z Kivi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e

ĳ ┌ ĳœ┌ĳ ǖ ǌ ǕǏŗ ǖ D”PviY t AvMi K¡ ì `vbx †Zv nvi ke k‡e K¡ ì Av¯—| A_© t g~ j¨vqb Ki‡Z Rvb‡j cÖ wZwU ivZB k‡e K¡ ì|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 237


†hme iv‡Z k‡e K¡ ì nevi †ekx m¤¢ vebv i‡q‡Q, †hgb ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k ivZ wKsev Kgc‡¶ †mMy ‡jvi we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jv, IBMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ Bev`‡Zi cÖ wZ we‡kl My i“Z¡†`qv PvB| we‡kl K‡i 27 Zg ivZ| k‡e Kì m¤ú‡K© AwaKZi MÖ nY‡hvM¨ aviYv GUvB| G ivZ‡K †Zv AjmZ KvUv‡bv †gv‡UB DwPZ n‡e bv| 27 Zg ivZ we‡kl K‡i ZIMdvi Ges evisevi whwKi I `y i“` kixd cv‡Vi g‡a¨ KvUv‡bv DwPZ|

k‡e K¡ `‡i co– b Avwgi“j gy wgbxb nhi‡Z gvIjv‡q KvBbvZ Avjx gy iZvRv †k‡i †Lv`v e‡jb, Ò†h †KD k‡e K¡ `‡i m~ iv K¡ ì mvZevi co‡e, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K cÖ ‡Z¨K evjv gy mxeZ †_‡K wbivcËv `vb K‡ib| Av mËi nvRvi wdwikZv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ vZ cÖ vwßi `y ÕAv K‡ib| †h e¨w³ (mviv eQ‡i hLbB) Ry gvi w`b Ry gvi bvgv‡hi c~ ‡e© wZbevi m~ iv K¡ ì c‡o Avj− vn

ZvAvjv IB w`‡b mg¯—bvgvh m¤úbœ Kvixi msL¨vi mgvb †bKx Zvi Avg bvgvq `vb K‡ib|Ó(b~ hnvZz j gvRvwjm, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 223)

k‡e K`‡ii `y ÕAv D¤§y j gyÕwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Av‡qkv wmwÏKv Ċ ê Ř Óý e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi gv_vi gy Kz U, wgÕiv‡Ri `y jnv nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi eiKZgq ìev‡i Avih Kijvg, †n Avj− vni im~ j hw` Avwg k‡e K¡ ì m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi Z‡e Avwg wK co‡ev? mviKv‡ Kivi, kdx‡q †iv‡h ky gvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒGfv‡e `y ÔAv cÖ v_© bv K‡iv t-

ð A_© t- †n Avj− vn wbðq Zz wg ¶gvkxj| Zy wg ¶gv cQ›` K‡iv| ZvB

Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡iv|(wZiwghx, LÛ 5g, c„ ôv 306, nvw`m bs 3524)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 238


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avnv! cÖ ‡Z¨K iv‡Z AvgivI hw` G `y ÕAv Kgc‡¶ GKevi K‡i c‡o wbB| Zvn‡j KL‡bv‡Zv k‡e K¡ ì fv‡M¨ Ry ‡U hv‡e| Ab¨_vq, Kgc‡¶ 27 †k igvhv‡bi iv‡Z G †`vAv evievi cov DwGQvovI, 27 †k iv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjv mvg_¨© w`‡j ivZ †R‡M †ekx cwigv‡Y `y i“` I mvjvg cvV Ki‡eb| whwKi I bv'†Zi gvnwd‡j m¤¢ e n‡j kixK n‡eb| Avi bdj Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ mvivivZ KvUv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb|

k‡e K¡ `‡ii bdjmg~ n nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv BmgvCj nK&Kx Zvdmxi-B-iƒny j eqvb Gi g‡a¨ G eY© bv D×„ Z K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ k‡e K¡ `‡ii wbq¨‡Z wbôv mnKv‡i bdj co‡e, Zvi c~ ev© ci My bvn ¶gv n‡q hv‡e|Ó

(iƒny j eqvb, LÛ 10g, c„ ôv 480) ûhy i hLb ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `kw`b

Avm‡Zv ZLb Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ c~ Y© cÖ ¯— y wZ wb‡q wb‡Zb| †mMy‡jvi g‡a¨ RvMÖ Z _vK‡Zb| wbR cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì‡K RvMv‡Zb|

(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ 2q, c„ ôv 357, nvw`m bs 1768) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv BmgvCj nKKx D×„ Z K‡i‡Qb,

ey hy Mv© ‡b Øxb G `k w`‡bi cÖwZwU iv‡Z `yÕivKvAvZ b k‡e K¡ `‡ii wbq¨‡Z co‡Zb| ZvQvov wKQy msL¨K kxl© ¯’vbxq e¨w³ †_‡K D×„ Z, †h e¨w³ cÖ ‡Z¨K iv‡Z `kwU AvqvZ G wbq¨‡Z c‡o †b‡e, † eiKZ I mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e bv| Avi dKxn& Aveyj jvq m mgiK›`x e‡jb, k‡e K¡ `‡ii bvgvh Kgc‡¶ `y ÕivKÕAvZ, †ekxi †P‡q †ekx 1000 ivKÕAvZ| gvSvix chv© ‡qi n‡”Q 200 ivKÕAvZ|

cÖ ‡Z¨K ivKÕAv‡Z gvSvix chv© ‡qi wKivZ n‡”Q m~ iv dvwZnvi ci GKevi m~ iv K¡ ì I wZbevi m~ iv BLjvm co‡eb| Avi cÖ ‡Z¨K `y ÕivKÕAv‡Zi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 239


ci mvjvg †div‡eb| mvjv‡gi ci gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Dci `y i“` kixd cvV Ki‡eb|

Zvici bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ù vwo‡q hv‡eb| Gfv‡e, wb‡Ri kZ ivKA wKsev Z`‡c¶v Kg ev †ekxi, †h wbq¨Z K‡i‡Qb Zv c~ iY Ki‡eb| my Zivs Ggwb Kiv G k‡e K¡ `‡ii gnv ghv© `v, hv Avj− vn ZvAvjv eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, Avi hv gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi, nhiZ gy nv¤§`

G‡Z ivZ RvMi‡Yi K_v Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, AZGe GZUz Kzh‡_ó n‡e| (iƒny j eqvb, 10 LÛ, c„ ôv 483)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!wbðq G ivZ eiK‡Zi SY© vaviv cÖ evwnZ nq| †hgb ny h~ ‡i AvbIqvi g`xbvi ZvR`vi nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†Zvgv‡ì Dci Ggb GK gvm G‡m‡Q, hv‡Z GKwU Av‡Q, hv nvRvi gvm †_‡K DËg| †h G ivZ †_‡K ewÂZ i‡Y© Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ i‡q‡Q| (‡h k‡e K¡ `‡ii Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ iBj, ‡m Avm‡jB Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ iBj|)(wgkKvZ, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 372, nvw`m bs 1964)

Ggb ingZ I eiKZm¤úbœivZ‡K Ae‡njvq KvwU‡q †`qv eoB ewÂZcÖ gvY| ZvB mevi Rb¨ DwPZ k‡e K¡ ì‡K c~ Y© ighvby j gy evi‡K Zvjvk Kiv| Ab¨_vq Kgc‡¶ 27 †k ivZ‡K Aek¨B Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ Aw Ki‡eb| †n Avgv‡ì wcÖ q Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avcb wcÖ q nvexe

Gi Imxjvq Avgiv My bvn&Mvi‡ì‡K jvBjvZz j K¡ ì‡K g~ j¨vqb Kivi (ghv© `v I m¤§vb †`qvi) Ges Zv‡Z †ekxi †P‡q †ekx cwigv‡ Bev`Z Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b|

Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb ĳ Ŕ ĳŎ ǎǌŧ ōŐ Ŭ ō ō ŨŒ ő Ĵ ĳ ŀ ǖŬ ǖ ǔư

jvBjvZz j K¡ ì †g gvZjvCj dh‡i nK gv½ wK Bw¯— KvgvZ †c jv‡Lv mvjvg (nv`v‡q‡L eLwkk)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 240


RvMÖ Z Ae¯’ vq w``vi bmxe nj ........ Kvi? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ v‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx

AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi my bœ v‡Zi cÖwk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwd mg~ ‡n AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i md‡i Af¨¯’ n‡q hvb| $ $ k‡e K¡ ì cvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡e| Drmv‡ni Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì w

gv`vbx Kvwdjvi GKwU my ›ì myMÜgq gv`vbx dz j Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ|†hgwbfv‡e bZz b KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡bi mviggwQj

GB iKg, ÒAvwg cÖ_gevi 12 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii b Kijvg| bIqve kvn evey j g`xbv KivPxi GK gmwR‡` Avgv‡ì gv Kvwdjv Ae¯’ vb wbj| †bKxi w`‡K AvMÖ n Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi gb jvMwQj bv| GKw`b gmwR‡ì DVv‡b i“wUb †gvZv‡eK my bœ‡Z ficy i nvjKv AbywôZ nw”Qj B‡Zvg‡a¨ †iv` Avmj|

GK Bmjvgx fvB D‡V gmwR‡ì wfZi P‡j †Mj| wKQ ¶Y c‡i gmwR‡ì wfZi †_‡K DPz¯^ ‡i GKwU AvIqvR nj| mK‡j †mw`‡K `„ wócvZ Kij| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †mB Bmjvgx fvB Kvu `‡Z Kvu `‡Z evB‡i Avm‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb, GB G¶z wb RvMÖ Z Ae¯’ vq Avwg mey R cvMox wewkó D¾j †Pnvivi AwaKvix GK ey hy M© e¨w³‡K †`Ljvg whwb GBfv‡e wKQej‡jb,ÒAvw½bvq †iv‡` e‡m mybœ Z cÖ wk¶Yv_x© iv †ewk mvIqve AR© b Ki‡Q|Ó GB K_v ky ‡b gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AskMÖnYKvix mK‡jB AkÖ “wm³ n‡q †Mj Ges AvwgI AZ¨š—cÖfvweZ n‡q †Mjvg Avi Avwg g‡b g‡b wm×wbjvg†h, GLb †_‡K KL‡bv `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡ek Q

GLb‡Zv gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi KivUv Avgvi Af¨v‡ n‡q‡Q| GKevi Avgv‡ì gv`vbx Kvwdjv gxicy iLvm (evey j g`xbv wm›`) G Ae¯’ vb KiwQj| GK Avwk‡K im~ j ej‡jb †h, Zvnv¾y ` bvgv‡hi mgq Avwg



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 241


†`Ljvg Kvwdjvi mKj Bmjvgx fvB‡qi Dci Av‡jv (b~ i) el© Y n‡”Q| G‡Z Av‡iv †ewk †cÖ iYv †cjvg| GB eqvb †`qvi mgq Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kv‡Ri gv`vbx BbAvgv‡Zi Gjv wn‡m‡e gv`vbx my evm Qov‡bvi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b KiwQ|

A‡a© K †iv‡` em‡eb bv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb‡Zv! `qvi e„ wó wKfv‡e ewl© Z

n‡”Q! m¤¢ eZ Zv Mi‡gi gImy g wQj bv Ges mKv‡ji VvÛv VvÛv w`Iqvbv MY my bœ ‡Zi cÖ wk¶‡Y e¨¯—wQj| Zv‡`i Drmvn DÏxcbv Ly eB gRey Z wQj| Ab¨_vq webv Kvi‡Y KwVb †iv‡` my bœ Z wk¶vi nvjKv jvMv‡bv wVK †h, G‡Z GKvMÖ Zv AR© b nq bv Ges wk¶v‡Z fy j ey Svi m¤¢ vebv _v‡K| Bj‡g Øxb ev Øxwb wk¶v AR© ‡bi Rb¨ cwic~Y© g‡bvig cwi‡ek nIqv PvB| kix‡ii †Kvb As‡k hw` †iv` G‡m c‡o, ZLb my bœ Z n‡”Q GB †h, †mLvb †_‡K m

em‡e| A_© vr nqZ cwic~ Y© Qvqv‡Z wKsev c~ Y© †iv‡` P‡j hv‡e|†hgb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ûivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z †h, Avj− vni wcÖ q nvexe, nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi Gikv` n‡”Q, hLb †Kvb e¨w³ Qvqv‡Z _v‡K Avi Qvqv m‡i hvq, †m wKQQvqv‡Z Avi wKQy †iv‡` _v‡K Zvn‡j †mLvb †_‡K D‡V hv‡e|

(my bv‡b Avey `vD`, LÛ-4_©, c„-338, nv`xm bs-4821)

Ũ ĳǌ ĳŐ Ƒǘ

ĳ œǘ ǘ ǘ Ǎ Ő Ƒ ǖ ǎǔ ǌ Ĵ ¸ǌ ǌ

Ő Ƒ ǌ AvDwjqv Kv Kvivg Ly e jy ‡U‡½ nvg, AvI wgjKvi P‡j Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv ay c †g QvI †g RvD †g AvD †g, me B‡q wbq¨Z K‡i Kvwd‡j †g P

‡nvwZ †n me my ‡b b~ i wK evwik me bvnv‡b P‡j Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 242


Rvbœ v‡ZI Ijvgv‡q wKiv‡gi cÖ ‡qvRb n‡e g`xbvi my jZvb, nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi evYx n‡”Q, Rvbœ vZxiv Rvbœ v‡Z Ijvgv‡q wKiv‡gi gyLv‡c¶x n‡e, GRb¨ †h Z wZ Ry gv‡Z Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi w``vi Øviv m¤§vwbZ n‡eb| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb,

A_© vr Òhv Ly wk Avgvi wbKU PvI|Ó ZLb Zvi Rvbœ vZx Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi w`‡K wd‡i ej‡eb, Avgiv cÖ f~i wbKU wK PvBe? Zviv ej‡eb, GUv PvI, IUv PvI| †hgwbfv‡e H mg¯—†jv‡Kiv `y wbqv‡ZIjvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi gy Lv‡c¶x wQj, Rvbœ v‡ZI Zv‡`i gyLv‡c¶x n‡e|(Avj wdi‡`Šm †egvmy ixj wLZve, LÛ-1g, c„-230, nv`xm bs-880, Avj− vgv my q~ Zxi Rv‡gDm mMxi, c„-135, nv`xm bs-2235)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 243


dqhv‡b BwZKvd

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey ` `vi`v †_‡K ewY© Z, kdxÕDj gy h&wbexb, ivngvZz wj− j&Avjvgxb nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, A_© t †h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci `kevi mKv‡j Ges `kevi mÜ¨vq `y i“` kixd co‡e, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi kvdvqvZ jvf Ki‡e|( gvRgvÕDh&hvIqv‡q` t LÛ 10g, c„ ôv 163, nvw`m bs 17022)

& ! ê Ř $ $ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ighvby j gy evi‡Ki eiKZ m¤ú‡K© wK ej‡ev! Ggwb †Zv ighv‡bi cÖ wZwU gyny Z© ing‡Z cwic~ Y© , cÖ wZwU gyny Z© A‡kl eiKZ Øviv mg„ × i‡q‡Q| wKš— y G m¤§vwbZ gv‡m k‡e K¡ `i mev© ‡c¶v †ekx My i“Z¡iv‡L|

†mUv cvevi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i wcÖ q AvKv g`xbv Iqv‡j gy ¯— dv nhiZ gy nv¤§ cweÎ gv‡n ighv‡bi cy ‡iv gvmI BÕwZKvd K‡i‡Qb| Avi Av‡Lix `kw`‡bi BÕwZKvd †Zv ny hy i

Ly eB My i“Z¡w`‡Zb| GgbwK GKevi †Kvb we‡kl mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y hy i igvhvby j gy evi‡K BÕwZKvd Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| ZvB kv j

gy Kvi& iv‡gi †kl `k w`b BÕwZKvd K‡iwQ‡jb|

(mnxn †evLvix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 671, nvw`m bs 2031)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 244


GK evi md‡ii Kvi‡Y nyhy i gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi, nhiZ gy nv¤§` BwZKvd Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB ny hy i cieZ© x ighvb kix‡d wek w`b BwZKv K‡i‡Qb|(Rv‡g wZiwghx, 2q LÛ, 212 c„ ôv, nvw`m bs 803)

BÕwZKvd cy ivZb Bev`Z c~ e© eZx© bex‡ì D¤§‡Zi g‡aÏ BÕwZKv‡di cÖ Pjb wQ‡jv| Avj− vn

ZvAvjv †KviAvb gvwR‡` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb| Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` tGes Avwg ZvMx` K‡iwQ Beª vnxg I BmgvCj†K Avgvi Ni‡K cweÎ K‡iv ZvIqvdKvix, BwZKvdKvix, i“Kz Kvix I mvR`vKvix‡ì Rb¨|

(cviv 1, m~ iv evKviv, AvqvZ 125)

ư ĕ Ġ

gmwR`‡K cwi¯‹vi ivLvi ny Ky g wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!bvgvh I BÕwZKv‡di Rb¨ KvÕev kix

cweÎZv I cwi”Qbœ Zvi Rb¨ †Lv` KvÕevi gvwjK Avj− vn ZvAvjvi c¶ †_‡K ûKz g Kiv n‡”Q| cÖ wm× gy dvwm& mi nvwKg~ j D¤§Z nhiZ gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb eY© bv K‡ib, ey Sv †Mj †h, gmwR` mg~n‡K cweÎcwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z gqjv `y M© Ühy³ e¯— y Avbv hv‡e bv| GUv Avw¤^ qv‡q †Kiv‡gi my bœ Z| AviI ey Sv †Mj †h, BwZKvd Bev`Z| Ges c~ ‡e© i D¤§‡Zi bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ i“KzI wmR`v DfqwU wQj| GUvI ey Sv †Mj †h, gmwR` mg~ ‡ni †gvZvIqvj− x _vKv PvB Ges †gvZvIqvj− x gy ËvwK ciwnhMvi nIqv Ri“ix| AviI Av‡M e‡j‡Qb, ZvIqvd, bvgvh, BwZKvd, Ly eB cy ivZb Bev`Z| hv nhiZ Beª vnxg Gi mgqKv‡jI wQ‡jv|

(by i“j Bidvb, c„-29)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 245


`k w`‡bi BÕwZKvd Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wcÖ q im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi wbqg wQj †h, cÖ wZ ighvb kix‡di †kl `kw`b BÕwZKvd Ki‡Zb| Av gnvb mybœ vZ‡K RxweZ ivLvi Rb¨ gy wgb‡ì gv‡qiv I BÕwZKvd Ki‡Zb| †hgb D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nqiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Av‡qkv wmwÏKv e‡jb, ÒAvgvi gv_vi gy Ky U wgÕiv‡Ri `y jnv nhiZ gynv¤§`

ighvby j gyevi‡Ki †kl `k w`b BÕwZKvd Ki‡Zb G c š— †h, Avj− vn ZvAvjv ny hy i †K (Rv‡nix) IdvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvici ny hy i Gi Aby mi‡Y ny hy ‡ii cweÎ weweMY BÕwZKvd Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|(ey Lvix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 364, nvw`m bs 2026)

AvwkK‡ì `vi“Y AvMÖ n wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Ggwb‡Z †Zv BÕwZKv‡di AMwYZ

i‡q‡Q, wKš— y AvwkK‡ì Rb¨ †Zv G K_vB h‡_ó †h, Av‡Lix ` BwZKvd my bœ Z| GUv Kíbv Ki‡jI G †cÖ iYv m„ wó nq †h, Avgiv wcÖ q AvKv, g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi wcÖ q my bœ Z cvjb KiwQ| AvwkK‡ì †Lqvj‡Zv GUvB _v‡K †h, Agy K Agy K KvR Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gynv¤§` K‡i‡Qb| e¨vm&! G Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì‡KI †mMy ‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš— y Avgj Kivi Rb¨ GUv Avek¨K †h, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †hb †Kvb kiqx evuav bv _v‡K †hgb, BÕwZKv‡d gmwR weQv‡bv nhiZ gynv¤§` †_‡K cÖ gvY Av‡Q, wKš— y Avgiv weQv‡Z cvie bv KviY G‡Z bvgvhxi RvqMv †QvU n‡q gy mjgv‡bi Rb¨ †¶v‡fiI KviY n‡Z cv‡i|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 246


DU wb‡q †Nviv‡divi inm¨ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Igi AwZ gvÎvq my bœ ‡Zi Aby mvix wQ‡jb| wZwb hLbB †Kvb mybœ Z m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Zb, ZLbB †mUv cvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Kvbiƒc AjmZv Ki‡Zb bv| GK`v ¯’ v‡b wZwb DUwb wb‡q †Nviv‡div KiwQ‡jb| †jvKRb Avðh© n‡jv| Zvu ‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, GK`v Avw

Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K GLv‡b Gfv‡e †`‡LwQjvg| ZvB AvR Avwg G RvqMvq ny hy i Gi KvRwUB m¤úbœKiwQ|(Avk wkdv, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 30)

ư ǖ¸ ¸Ĵ ¸ ĳ Ĵư ǔ œĴ Ǖ ĳĴ ǖǌ ǖǔ ĳǔ ¸ Ĵ ĳ Ǎǔ ū

evZvZv‡nv Zz g †Kv †g wKqv Ki ivnv †nv ‡g wd‡i Ry bv‡K †K jvMIqv ivnv‡nv

gy ‡S kv`gvbx Bwm evZ wK †n ‡g my bœ vZ Kv Db wK gvhv cv ivnv †nv|

GK evi BÕwZKvd K‡iB wbb wcÖ q bex Gi mybœ ‡Zi AvwkKMY hw` †Kvb we‡ eva¨evaKZv bv _v‡K, Z‡e gv‡n ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`b BÕwZKvd Kivi †mŠfvM¨ nvZQvov Kiv †gv‡UB DwPZ n‡ebv| Kgc‡¶ n‡jI cÖ ‡Z¨K Bmjvgx fvB I Bmjvgx †ev‡bi ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`b BÕwZKvd K‡i †bqv PvB|Ggwb‡Z gmwR‡` c‡o _vKv eo †mŠfv‡M¨i welq| BÕwZ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †gngvbB n‡q _v‡Kb Ges Zvu i mš— y wó jvf Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K Ab¨ me KvRKg© †_‡K gy ³ K‡i gmwR‡`B Ae¯’ vb K‡ib|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 247


dvZvIqv‡q AvjgMxwi‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, BÕwZKv‡di DcKvwiZv G ®úó| †Kbbv, G‡Z ev›`v Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wó AR©b Kivi Rb¨ m¤ú~ Y© iƒ‡c wb‡R‡K Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Bev`‡Z gkMy j K‡i †`q| Avi `y wbqvi Hme KvRKg© †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvq| BÕwZKvdKvixi m¤ú~ Y© mgqUz KzcÖ Z¨¶ wKsev c‡iv¶fv‡e bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ nq| (†Kbbv, bvgv‡hi R KivI bvgv‡hi g‡Zv mvIqve|) g~ jZt BÕwZKv‡di †gŠwjK D‡Ïk¨ n‡

RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i bvgv‡hi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv| BÕwZKvd(wdwikZvi) mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ iv‡L, hviv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wb‡`© k Agvb¨ K‡ib bv Ges †h wb‡`© kB Zvu iv cvb, ZvB cvjb K‡ib, Avi Zvu ‡ìB mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ iv‡L, hviv ivZw`b Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges weiw³ †eva K‡ib bv|(dvZvIqv‡q AvjgMxwi, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 212)

GK w`‡bi BÕwZKv‡di dhxjZ

†h e¨w³ igvhvby j gy eviK QvovI kyay GKw`b gmwR‡` wbôvi mv‡_ BÕw K‡i, Zvi RbÏ AmsL¨ mvIqv‡ei my msev` i‡q‡Q| BÕwZKv‡di cÖ wZ DrmvwnZ K‡i Avgiv Amnvq †ì cª wZ mg‡e`bkxj, wePvi w`‡bi my cvwikKvix, g°x-gv`vbx Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, t †h e¨w³ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wó AR© ‡bi Rb¨ GKw`‡bi BÕwZKvd Ki‡e, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi I Rvnvbœ v‡gi ga¨fv‡M wZbwU L›`K‡

Aš— ivj K‡i †`‡eb, †hMy ‡jvi `y iZ¡c~ e© cÖ vš—I cwðg cÖ v‡š— i `y iZ¡ A‡c¶vI†ekx n‡e|Ó

c~ e©eZx© My bvn&mg~ ‡ni ¶gv D¤§y y j gy Õwgbxb mv‡q¨`vZz bv Av‡qkv wmwÏKv Ċ ê Ř Óý †_‡K ewY© Z Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi my MwÜgq evYx t-



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 248


A_© t- †h e¨w³ Cgvb mnKv‡i Ges mvIqve nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ BwZKvd K‡i Zvi cy e© eZx© mg¯—My bvn& ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq| (RvwgDm mMxi, c„ ôv 516, nvw`m bs 8480)

AvKv Gi BÕwZKv‡di ¯’ vb nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv bvwd e‡jb, nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey `j− vn Be‡b

Igi Ċ ê Ř Óý eY© bv K‡ib, g`xbvi my jZvb, nhiZ gy nv¤§` gv‡n ighv‡bi †kl `k w`‡b BÕwZKvd Ki‡Zb| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv bvwd e‡jb, nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv

Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Igi Ċ ê Ř Óý Avgv‡K gmwR‡ì IB ¯’ vb †`wL‡q‡Qb,†hLv‡b g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` BÕwZKvd Ki‡Zb|(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-597, nv`xm bs-1171)

wcÖq Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!gmwR‡` befx kixd Ċ $ $ Gi g‡a¨ †hLv‡b Avgv‡ì AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` BÕwZKvd Kivi Rb¨ †LRy i kix‡di KvV BZ¨vw` w`‡q ˆZix K…Z †PŠwK weQv wZ ¯^ iƒc GKUv gyeviK ¯— ¤¢ÔmyZz ‡b mixiÕ bv‡g GL‡bv ¯’ vwcZ i‡q‡Q| †mŠfvMëv whqviZKvixiv eiKZ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ †mLv‡b bdj bvgvh Av`v

mviv gvm BÕwZKvd Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` gy ¯— dv

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wó AR© ‡bi Rb¨ me mgq m‡Pó I Zrci _vK‡Zb| we‡kl K‡i ighvb kixd †ekx cwigv‡Y Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ M i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Ki‡Zb| †h‡nZzgv‡n igvhv‡bB k‡e K¡ ì‡K †Mvcb ivLv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZzG gy eviK ivZ‡K Zvjvk Kivi Rb¨ nyhy i GKevi cy ‡iv eiKZgq gvmB BÕwZKvd K‡iwQ‡jb| †hgb t



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 249


nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave~ mvC` Ly ìx

†_‡K ewY© Z, GK`v my jZv‡b `y ÕRvnvb nhiZ gy nv¤§` 1jv ighvb †_‡K 20†k igvhvb ch© š—BÕwZKvd Kivi ci Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒAvwg k‡e K¡ ì Zvjvk Ki‡Z wM‡q ighv‡bi cÖ_g `kw`‡bi BÕwZKvd Kijvg| Zvici gaëZ `kw`‡bi BÕwZKvd K‡iwQ| AZtci Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, k ì †kl `k w`‡b i‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Avgvi mv‡_ BÕwZK

K‡i bvI|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-594, nv`xm bs-1167)

Zz Kx© Zvey i g‡a¨B BÕwZKvd nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey mvC` Ly ìx e‡jb, Òg`xbvi

Zv‡R`vi GKwU Zz Kx© Zvey i g‡a¨ ighvby j gy evi‡Ki cÖ_g `k w`b BÕwZKvd Ki‡jb, Zvici gaëZx© `k w`‡bi, Zvici cweÎZg gv_v †ei Ki‡jb Ges Bikv` digv‡jb, ÒAvwg cÖ_g `kw`‡bi BÕwZKvd

k‡e K¡ ì Zvjvk Kivi Rb¨ K‡iwQ| Zvici GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ wØZxq `k BÕwZKvd Kijvg| Zvici Avgv‡K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K Lei †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, k‡e K¡ ì Av‡Lwi `k w`‡b i‡q‡Q| my Zivs †h e¨w³ Avgvi mv‡_ BÕwZKvd Ki‡Z Pvq, †m †hb †kl `k w`b BÕwZKvd K‡ Avgv‡K cÖ_‡g k‡e K¡ ì †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv, Zvici Zv fy wj‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi GLb GUv †`‡LwQ †h, Avwg k‡e K¡ `‡ii †fv‡i †fRv gvwU‡Z mvR`v

KiwQ| ZvB GLb †Zvgiv k‡e K¡ ì‡K †kl `kw`‡bi we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jv‡Z Zvjvk K‡iv|Ó nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey mvC` Lyìx e‡jb, ÒIB iv‡Z e„ wó n‡q‡Q| cvwb gmwR` kix‡di Qv` Uc‡K cowQ‡jv| 21†k igh j gy evi‡Ki†fv‡i Avgvi †PvL `y wU w`‡q wcÖq AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K GgZve¯’vq †`‡LwQ †h, ûhy i Gi Kcvj gy evi‡Ki

Dci Kv`v gvwUi wbkvbv wQ‡jv|(wgkKvZ, LÛ-1g, c„-392, nv`xm bs-2086)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 250


BÕwZKv‡di gnvb D‡Ïk¨ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avgv‡ìI cÖ wZeQi bv n‡jI Aš— Z Rxe‡b

GKevi my bœ ‡Z gy ¯—dv Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤ú~ Y© ighvb BÕwZKvd Kiv DwPZ| Avcbviv ky b‡jb‡Zv! ighvby j gyevi‡K BÕwZKvd Kivi me© v‡c¶v eo D‡Ïk¨ k‡e K¡ ì Zvjvk Kiv| Avi me© v‡c¶v MÖ nY‡hvM¨ AwfgZ n‡”Q, k‡e K¡ ì ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `kw`‡bi we‡Rvo

ivZMy ‡jv‡Z nq| G nv`xm kixd †_‡K GK_vI ey Sv †Mj †h, IB evi k‡e K¡ ì GKz ‡k ighvb wQ‡jv| wKš— y G K_v ejv, Ô†kl `k w`‡bi we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jv‡Z †mUv Zvjvk K‡iv!Õ my ¯úó K‡i †`q †h,

KL‡bv 21†k, KL‡bv 23†k, KL‡bv 25†k, KL‡bv 27 KL‡bv 29†k ighv‡bi ivZ| gy mjgvb‡ì‡K k‡e K¡ `‡ii †mŠfvM¨ jvf Kivi Rb¨ †kl `k w`‡bi BÕwZKvd Kivi cÖ wZ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbb

BÕwZKvdKvix `k w`bB gmwR‡` Ae¯’ vb K‡i| Avi `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb GK ivZ k‡e K¡ ì n‡eB| my Zivs †m G ivZwU gmwR‡` AwZevwnZ†¶‡Î mdjKvg n‡q hvq| Av‡iKwU inm¨ G nv`xm kixd †_‡K Sv hvq †h, Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gynv¤§` gvwUi DciI mvR`v Ki‡Zb| ZvB mivmwi gvwUi Dci mvR`v Kiv m bœ Z| gvwUi KYv Avgvi wcÖ q AvKv Gi b~ ivbx Kcv‡ji mv‡_

Abvqv‡m †j‡M wM‡qwQ‡jv| †Kvb Aš— ivj Qvov gvwUi Dci mvR`v Kiv gy ¯— vnve

Avj− vû AvKevi Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gy nv¤§` mijZv‡K K‡ZvB cQ›` Ki‡Zb! wbðq Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ìev‡i †mR`vq Avcb Kcvj gvwU‡Z ivLv Avi Kcv‡ji mv‡_ cweÎ gvwUi K ‡jv †j‡M hvIqv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi A‡bK eo webq wQ‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 251


dz Kvnv‡q wKivg MY e‡jb, gvwUi Dci †Kvb Aš— ivj Qvov (A_© vr Rvqbvgvh, Kvco BZ¨vw`) Qvov mvR`v Kiv gy¯— vnve|(gvivwKDj dvjvn, LÛ-3q, c„-85)

Ògy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy eÓ Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Avãy j AvRxR ċ ê Ř ky ay gvwUi DciB mvR`v Ki‡Zb|

(gy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy e, c„-181)

`y Õ n¾ I `yÕ Igivi mvIqve nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avjx gy iZvRv †_‡K ewY© Z, nvex‡e wKewiqv nhiZ gy nv¤§` gy¯— dv Gi Gikv` n‡”Q, A_© t- †h e¨w³ ighvb gv‡m (`kw`‡bi) BÕwZKvd Ki‡jv, Zv `y B n¾ I `y B Igivi g‡Zv n‡jv|(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-425, nv`xm bs-2966)

My bvn †_‡K †eu ‡P hvIqv nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z,

gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gikv` K‡ib t-

Ư A_© t- BwZKvdKvix My bvn †_‡K †eu ‡P _v‡K| Zvi Rb¨ mg¯—†bKx wjLv nq,†hfv‡e †mMy ‡jvi m¤úv`bKvixi Rb¨ wjLv nq|

(Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ-2q, c„-365, nv`xm bs-1781)

†bKx bv K‡iI mvIqve wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!BÕwZKv‡di GK eo DcKvi n‡”Q, hZ

gy mjgvb BwZKv‡d _vK‡e, ZZw`b My bvn mg~n †_‡K †eu ‡P hv‡e| Avi †hB



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 252


My bvn †m evB‡i _vK‡j Ki‡Zv †mMy ‡jv †_‡KI †eu ‡P hv‡e| wKš— y GUv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi we‡kl ingZ †h, evB‡i _vK‡j †m †hme †bKx Ki‡Zv Kvi‡Y Zv m¤úbœKi‡Z cv‡iwb, wKš— y †mMy ‡jvi mvIqve Zvi Avgjbvgvq wjwce× n‡Z _vK‡e| Avi †m hv Avgj Ki‡e †mMy ‡jvi mvIqve †Zv cv‡eB| D`vniY¯^ iƒc, †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB †ivMx‡`i †`Lvky bv KiZ, wKš— y BwZKv‡di Kvi‡Y †m Zv Ki‡Z cvij bv, Zvn‡j †m †mUvi mvIqve †_‡K

eis †mUvi Aby iƒc mvIqveB †c‡Z _vK‡e, †hgwbfv‡e †m Zv wb Ki‡Zv|

cÖ wZw`b n‡¾i mvIqve nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv nvmvb emix †_‡K ewY© Z,

ÒBwZKvdKvix cÖ wZw`b GK n‡¾i mvIqve cvq|Ó

(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-425, nv`xm bs-3968) BwZKv‡di msÁv ÒgmwR‡` Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wói wbq¨‡Z Ae¯’ vb Kiv‡K BwZKvd

e‡j| Gi Rb¨ gy mjgvb we‡eKevb, RbveZ (IB bvcvKx, hvi Kvi‡Y dih nq), nvqh wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ nIqv c~ e© kZ© | ev‡jM nIqv c~ e© kZ© bq, eis bv-ev‡jM, †h cv_© K¨ kw³i AwaKvix, hw` BwZKv‡di wbq¨‡Z Ae¯’ vb K‡i, Z‡e †mB BwZKvdI weky×|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-211)

BwZKv‡di kvwãK A_© BwZKvd Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q, ÔaY© v †`qv|Õ A_© vr BwZKvdKvix

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `iev‡i Zvu i Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ c~ Y© cÖ ¯— y wZ wb‡q aY© v w`‡q c‡o _v‡K| Zvi GB GKvMÖ `„ wó _v‡K †hb †Kvb g‡Z Zvi cÖwZcvjK Z wZ

mš— y ó n‡q hvb!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 253


GLb‡Zv abxi `iRvq weQvbv †c‡Z w nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv AvZv †Lvivmvbx e‡jb, ÔBwZKvdKvixi D`vniY IB e¨w³i g‡Zv, †h Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `iRvq G‡m c‡o‡Q Avi G K_v ej‡Q, Ò‡n Avj− vn! hZ¶Y ch© š—Zz wg Avgvi ¶gv Ki‡e bv ZZ¶Y ch© š— GLvb †_‡K bo‡evbv|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-426, nv`xm bs-3970)

¸ ĳ ű ĳ ẵǌĳǌœ ǒœǘ

nvg †m dwKi wf Ave wdwi‡Kv DV‡Z †nv‡½ Ave †Zv Mvwb †K `vi ci wemZvi Rgv w`‡q †n|

BwZKv‡di cÖ Kvi‡f` BwZKvd wZb cÖ Kvi t 1. IqvwRe BwZKvd, 2. my bœ vZ BwZKvd Ges 3. bdj

BwZKvd| IqvwRe BÕwZKvd BÕwZKv‡di gvbœ Z Kij| A_©vr gy ‡L ej‡jv, ÒAvwg Avj− vn ZvAvjvi

Rb¨ Agy K w`b wKsev G‡Zv w`‡bi Rb¨ BÕwZKvd Ki‡ev|Ó h‡ ej‡jv, ZZw`‡bi BÕwZKvd Kiv Zvi Rb¨ IqvwRe| GK_v we‡ ivL‡eb †h, hLbB †h †Kvb ai‡Yi gvbœ ZB Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡Z gy ‡L gvbœ Z

kãwU D”PviY Kiv c~ e© kZ© ; ky ay g‡b g‡b gvbœ ‡Zi B”Qv wKsev wbq¨Z Ki‡j gvbœ Z ky× n‡e bv| (weky× bv n‡j Ggb gvbœ Z c~ iY Kiv IqvwRe bq|)(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-430)

my bœ vZ BÕwZKvd gvbœ ‡Zi BÕwZKvd cy i“l gmwR‡` Ki‡e Avi gwnjv Ki‡e Ôgmw

evBZÕ G| (N‡ii wba© vwiZ ¯’ v‡b)| (gwnjv N‡i †h RvqMvUv bvgv‡h wba© viY K‡i †bq, †mUv‡K ÔgmwR‡` evqZÕ e‡j|) ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 254


`kw`‡bi BÕwZKvd Ômy bœ ‡Z gyAv°v`v ÔAvjvj wKdvqvnÕ(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-430)A_© vr †MvUv kn‡i †Kvb GKRb K‡i wb‡j c¶ †_‡K Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` †KDB bv K‡i, ZLb mev bvnMvi n‡e|(evnv‡i kixqZ, LÛ-5g, c„-152)

GB BÕwZKv‡di g‡a¨ GUvI Ri“ix †h, ighvby j gy evi‡Ki 20 Zvwi‡Li m~ h© A¯—hvIqvi c~ ‡e© gmwR‡` BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z mnKv‡i Z

n‡Z n‡e| Avi 29†k ighvb Pvu ` †`Lvi ci wKsev 30†k ighvb m~ h© v‡¯— i ci gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡e| hw` 20 ighv‡bi m~ h© v‡¯— i ci gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek nq, Z‡e BÕwZKv‡di

my bœ ‡Z gyAv°v`vn Av`vq n‡e bv; eis m~ h© v‡¯— i Av‡M gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jv, wKš— y wbq¨Z Ki‡Z fy ‡j †Mj| A_© vr Aš— ‡i wbq¨Z K‡iwb| (wbq¨Z Aš— ‡ii B”Qv‡K ejv nq|) GgZve¯’ vqI BÕwZKv‡di my bœ ‡Z gy Av°v`vn Av`vq

nqwb| hw` m~ h© v‡¯— i ci wbq¨Z K‡i Z‡e bdjx BÕwZKvd n‡e| g‡b wbq¨Z K‡i †bqvB h‡_ó, gy ‡L ejv c~ e© kZ© bq| Aek¨, wbq¨Z Aš— ‡i Dcw¯’ Z_vKv Ri“ix| mv‡_ mv‡_ gy ‡LI Gfv‡e e‡j †bqv AwZ DËg|

BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z Gfv‡e Ki“b ÒAvwg Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wói Rb¨ ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`b

my bœ Z BwZKv‡di wbq¨Z KiwQ|

bdj BÕwZKvd gvbœ Z (IqvwRe) I my bœ ‡Z gyAv°v`vn&e¨ZxZ †hB BÕwZKvd Kiv nq

Zv gy ¯— vnve| (A_© vr- bdj) I my bœ ‡Z Mvq‡i gy Av°v`vn&|(evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÛ-5g, c„ óv-152)

Gi Rb¨ †ivhv Ges †Kvb mg‡qi kZ© v‡ivc Kiv nq bv| hLbB gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek Ki‡eb, BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z K‡i †b‡eb| hZ¶Y š— gmwR‡` _vK‡eb| hLb gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡eb, ZLbB



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 255


†kl n‡q hv‡e| Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ e‡jb,MÖ nY‡hvM¨gZvby mv‡i bdj BwZKv‡di Rb¨ †ivhv kZ© bq| GK gy n~ ‡Z© i Rb¨ n‡jI hLb (gmwR‡`) cÖ ‡ek Ki‡eb BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z K‡i wbb| bv Rb¨ A‡c¶v I BÕwZKvd Df‡qi mvIqve †c‡q hv‡eb|(dvZvIqv‡q iRexqv, ms‡kvwaZ, LÛ-5g, c„-674)Ab¨ GK RvqMvq e‡jb, hLb gmwR‡` hv BwZKv‡di wbq¨Z K‡i wbb| hZ¶Y gmwR‡` Ae¯’ vb Ki‡eb, BwZKv‡di mvIqve cv‡eb|(dvZvIqv‡q iRexqv, LÛ-8g, c„-98)

BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z Kiv †Kvb gykwKj KvR bq| wb ‡ii B”Qv‡KB ejv nq| hw` Aš— ‡ii g‡a¨ Avcwb G B”Qv K‡i †bb, ÒAvwg Z BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z KiwQ,Ó GUvB h‡_ó| Avi hw` Aš— ‡i wbq¨Z nvwhi _v‡K, gy ‡LI GKB kãvejx D”PviY K‡i wb‡jb, Zvn‡j †ekx DËg gvZ… fvlvqI wbq¨Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avi hw` Aviex fvlvq wbq¨Z gy L¯—K‡i †bb, Zvn‡j †ekx fvj| m¤¢ e n‡j Avcwb Aviex fvlvq G wbq¨Z gy L¯—K‡i †b‡eb| †hgb ÔAvj-gjd‚ hÕ, LÛ-2q, c„ ôv 272 G Av‡Q,

A_© t- Avwg my bœ Z BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z Kijvg|

gmwR‡` befx kixd Gi cÖ vPxb I cÖ wm× `iRv Ôevey i

ingZÕ w`‡q cÖ ‡ek Ki‡j mvg‡bB my Z‚ b gyevi‡Ki Dci bRi co‡e, ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qvi Rb¨ hvi Dci cÖ vPxb hyM †_‡K ¯úóv¶‡i wjLv i‡q‡Q|

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!hLbB Avcwb †Kvb Bev`Z, †hgb- bvg†ivhv, Bnivg I ZvIqv‡d Kvev BZ¨vw`i Aviex‡Z wbq¨Z Ki‡ K_vi we‡klfv‡e †Lqvj ivL‡eb †h, G Aviex evK¨My wji A_© I †h‡bv Avcwb

ey S‡Z cvi‡Qb| KviY, wbq¨Z Aš— ‡ii B”Qv‡KB ejv nq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 256


hw` Avcwb evuavaiv Aviex wbq¨‡Zi kãvejx D”PviY K‡i wb‡jb wKZve †`‡L †`‡L c‡o wb‡jb, wKš— y Avcbvi a¨vb Ab¨ †Kvb w`‡K wQ‡j B”Qv Dcw¯’ Z bv _v‡K Zvn‡j wbq¨Z †gv‡UB n‡e bv| D`vniY ¯^ iƒc Avcwb gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek K‡i ej‡jb, ZLb Aš— ‡iI G B”Qv _vKv Acwinvh©, ÒAvwg BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z KiwQ|Ó G K_v we wbb †h, GUv ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡bi BwZKvd bq; GUv bd BÕwZKvd, Avi GK gyû‡Z© i RbÏ Kiv hvq| Avcwb hLbB gmwR` †_‡K n‡eb G bdj BÕwZKvd ZLbB †kl n‡q hv‡e|

gmwR‡` cvbvnvi Kiv g‡b ivL‡eb! gmwR‡ì wfZi cvbvnvi Kiv I Ny gv‡bv kixAvZ g‡Z

Rv‡qR †bB| hw` BwZKv‡di wbq¨Z K‡i †bb, Z‡e Avby lw½Kfv‡e cvbvnvi I Ny gv‡bvi Aby gwZ n‡q hv‡e| Avgv‡ì †`‡k †ekxifvM gmwR‡ iƒ` mvjv‡gi Ihxdv Av`vq Kiv nq, Zvici cvwb‡Z dzw`‡q Zv cvb K‡i Avgv‡ì Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv hw` BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z bv K‡i Zvcvwb cvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

Aby iƒcfv‡e, ighvby j gy evi‡K gmwR‡ì wfZi BdZvi Kiv nq| Aek¨ †h e¨w³ BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z K‡i Av‡Q, †mB gmwR‡ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Zgwbfv‡e gmwR‡` nvivg kix‡dI Av‡e RgRg Gi Kiv, BdZvi Kiv I †kvqvi Rb¨ BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z _vKv P befx kixd Gi g‡aÏ BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z Qvov BZ¨vw` cvb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GLv‡b GK_vI ¯§iY ivLv BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z ky ay cvbvnvi I Ny gv‡bvi Rb¨ Kiv hv‡e bv, eis mvIqv jv‡fi Rb¨ Ki‡eb| iÏy j gy nZvi (kvgx) Gi g‡a¨ D‡j−L i‡q‡Q †h, hw`†KD gmwR‡` cvbvnvi I Ny gv‡Z Pvq, Z‡e †m BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z K‡



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 258


(4) cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii mv‡_,(5) RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq Kie|(6) cÖ ‡Z¨K AvRvb I(7) cÖ ‡Z¨K BKvgv‡Zi RIqve w`e|(8) cÖ ‡Z¨Kevi Av‡M I c‡i `y iƒ` mn AvRv‡bi `y Av coe|(9) cÖ ‡Z¨K w`b Zvnv¾y ` bvgvh

(10) Bkiv‡Ki bvgvh (11) Pvk‡Zi bvgvh Ges (12) AvIqvexb bvgvh coe|(13) wZjvIqv‡Z Kz iAvb I(14) `y iƒ` kixd †ewk †ewk cvV Kie|(15) cÖ ‡Z¨K iv‡Î my iv‡q g~ jK wZjvIqvZ Kie ev ky be|(16) Kgc‡¶ we‡Rvo iv‡Î mvjvZz Z ZvQexn Av`vq Kie|(17) my bœ ‡Z ficy i cÖ ‡Z¨K nvjKv I(18) cÖ ‡Z¨K eqv‡b ky i“ †_‡K †kl ch© š—AskMÖnY Kie|(19) AvZ¥xq ¯^ Rb I gmwR‡` mv¶v‡Zi †jvK‡`i‡K Bbwdiv`x †KŠ my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgv mg~ ‡n emve|(20) gy ‡L Kz d‡j g`xbv jvMve Z_v ev‡R K_v †_‡K †eu ‡P _vKe| Avi hw` m¤¢ e nq Z‡e fvj fvj wbq¨‡Zi mv‡_ cÖ ‡qvRbxq K_vI h_vmva¨ wj‡L e Bkvivi gva¨‡g Kie| hv‡Z AwZwi³ †kvi-wPrKv‡ii KviY bv nq(21) gmwR`‡K me iK‡gi `y M© Ü †_‡K i¶v Kie|(22) gmwR LoKz Uv I Pz j BZ¨vw` DwV‡q †bqvi Rb¨ wbR c‡K‡U _‡ ûhy i Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ gmwR` †_‡K Kó`vq e¯— y DwV‡q wb‡e Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Z GKwU Ni ˆZix Ki‡eb|(my bv‡b Be‡b gvhvn, LÛ-1g, c„-419, nv`xm bs-757)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 260


(34) wbR BwZKv‡di nvjKvi ÒwbMivbÓ wh¤§v`v‡ii Aby KiY Kie, Zvi K_v gZ Pje|(35) wdK‡i g`xbv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ˆ`bw›`b gv`vbx BbAvgv‡Zi w iY Kie|(36) Bmjvgx fvB‡ì mvg‡b gy PwK †n‡m m`Kv Kivi mvIqve AR© b Kwie|(37) †KD hw` Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gy PwK nvwm †`q ZLb GB `y Av Kie

A_© vr Avj− vn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡K nvwm Lykx‡Z ivLy b|(38) wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii, mKj eÜzevÜe Ges mKj D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ `y ÔAv Kie|(39) hw` †Kvb BwZKvdKvix Amy ¯’ n‡q c‡o, ZLb h_v m¤¢ e Zvi †L`gZ Kie|(40) eq¯‹ BÕwZKvdKvix‡ì mv‡_ Ly e †ewk fvj AvPiY Kie|(41) BÕwZKvdKv‡j ZvIwdK †gvZv‡eK wd«wimvjv eÈb Kie| (cÖ ‡Z¨K

BwZKvdKvix Bmjvgx fvB‡ì cÖ wZ fvjevmvc~Y© gv`vbx Aby‡iva †h, Kgc‡¶ 25 UvKvi gvKZvevZz j g`xbvi wimvjv ev my bœ ‡Z ficy i gv`vbx dz ‡ji gv`vbx wjd‡jU Aek¨B e›Ub Ki‡eb| hw` my ‡hvM nq †ewk eÈb Ki‡eb| AvMZ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ AvMZ Bmjvgx fvB‡ì my bœ v‡Z ficy i eqv‡bi K¨v‡mU ev wimvjv ev gv`vbx dz ‡ji GKwU wjd‡jU Aek¨B †Zvndv †ck Ki‡eb| h ighvby j gy evi‡K †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hvq| e›U‡b †hb wek„sLjv

w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡eb|) BÕwZKvd †Kvb gmwR‡` Ki‡e? BÕwZKv‡di Rb¨ mg¯—gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ gmwR`y j nvivg kixd DËg| Zvici gmwR‡` befx kixd Zvici gmwR‡` AvKmv kixd (evqZz j gy KvÏvm) Zvici Ggb Rv‡g gmwR‡`, hv‡Z cvu P Iqv‡³i bvgvh RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i n‡q _v‡K| hw` Rv‡g gmwR‡` RvgvAvZ wbR gnj− vi gmwR‡` BÕwZKvd Kiv DËg|(dZny j K`xi, 2q LÛ, 308 c„ ôv)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 261


Rv‡g gmwR` nIqv BÕwZKv‡di Rb¨ c~ e© kZ© bq| gmwR‡` RvgvÕAvZ n‡”QIB gmwR`, hv‡Z Bgvg I gy Avh& whb wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| hwÌ Zv‡Z c‡ bvgvh nqbv| Avi mnR n‡”Q †h, wbtkZ©fv‡e cÖwZwU g weky×, hwÌ gmwR‡` RvgvAvZ Aby wôZ bv nq|(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, 429c„ ôv) mPivPi eZ© gv‡b wKQy gmwR` GgbI Av‡Q †hLv‡b bv Bgvg Av gy Avwh&hb|(evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÛ-5g, c„-151)

BÕwKZvdKvix I gmwR‡ì cÖ wZ m¤§vb BÕwZKvdKvix Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†h‡nZzAvcbv‡K `kw`b gmwR‡`B

_vK‡Z n‡e, †m‡nZzgmwR‡ì m¤§vb m¤úwK© Z K‡qKUv K_vI †R‡b †bqv ìKvi| BÕwZKvd cvjbKv‡j cÖ ‡qvR‡b cvw_© e K_v ejvi Aby gwZ Av‡Q, wKš— y h_vm¤¢ e, wbPz¯^ ‡i I gmwR‡ì m¤§v‡bi cÖ wZ †Lqvj †i‡L| Ggb †hb bv nq, Avcwb wPrKvi K‡i †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB‡K WvK‡Qb, Avi † Avcbv‡K Reve w`‡”Q, ÔAv‡e Zv‡eÕ I †kvi‡Mv‡j gmwR` DV‡Q| Ggb fw½ bvRv‡qh I My bvn| g‡b ivL‡eb, webv cÖ ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡` `ywbqve K_vevZv© ejv BÕwZKvdKvixi RbÏ AbywgZ †bB|

Avj− vni mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb KvR †bB nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv nvmvb emix ċ ê Ř †_‡K ewY© Z, mviKv‡i Kv‡qbvZ,

kv‡n gIR~ `vZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gikv` K‡ib, A_© t gvby ‡li Dci GKUv hy M Avm‡e †h, gmwR‡` Zv‡ì `y wbqvex K_vevZv© n‡e| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ ewmIbv| KviY, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb KvR †bB|

(ky Avey j Cgvb, 3q LÛ, 87 c„ ôv, nvw`m bs 2962)

ð

ð



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 262


Avj− vn †Zvgvi nviv‡bv e¯— y wgwj‡q bv w`K nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave~ ny ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, A_© t †h †KD gmwR‡` D”P¯^ ‡i nviv‡bv wRwbm Zvjvk Ki‡Z KvD‡K ky ‡b, Zvn‡j Zv‡K ej‡e, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjv IB nviv‡bv wRwbl †Zvgv‡K †h‡bv wgwj‡q bv †`b,†Kbbv, gmwR`My ‡jv G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ˆZix Kiv nqwb|Ó(gy mwjg kixd, 284 c„ ôv, nvw`m bs 568)

gmwR‡` Ry Zv Zvjvk K‡i †eov‡bv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Kv‡iv Ry Zv wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz nv

†M‡j gmwR‡` wPrKvi K‡i K‡i Zvjvk K‡i †eovq, Zv‡ì D Z nv`x‡m gy eviKv †_‡K wk¶v jvf Kiv PvB| Rvbv †M‡jv †h, IB c†_‡K gmwR`‡K evu Pv‡bv Ri“ix, hv Øviv gmwR‡ì cweÎZv bó nq| wbqvex K_vevZv©, nvwm VvÆv, Aby iƒcfv‡e, ev‡R Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gmwR`My ‡jv‡K wbgv© Y Kiv nqwb; eis gmwR`My ‡jv‡K wbg© vY Kiv n‡q‡Q gnvgwng Avj− vni Bev`Z, whwKi, †ZjvIqv‡Z †KviAvb, Bj‡g Øxb I my bœvZMy ‡jv wk¶v Kiv I wk¶v

†`qvi Rb¨| gmwR‡` D”P¯^ ‡i K_vevZv© ejv‡K mvnvev‡q †Kivg K‡Zv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb, Zvi Aby gvb G eY©bv †_‡K Ki“b|

Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K kvw¯—w`‡Zb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvBe Be‡b Bqvhx` e‡jb, ÒAvwg

gmwR‡` `vu ov‡bv wQjvg| Avgv‡K †KD K¼i gvi‡jv| ZvwK‡q nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avgxi“j gy Õwgbxb Igi dvi“‡K Avhg wQ‡jb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 263


wZwb Avgv‡K (Bw½Z K‡i) ej‡jb, ÒIB `y ÕRb †jvK‡K Avgvi wbKU wb Avm|Ó Avwg IB `y ÕRb‡K wb‡q Gjvg| nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Igi Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv †Kvb&RvqMvi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡Lv?Ó Zviv ej‡jv,ÒAvgiv Zv‡q‡di|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Òhw` †Zvgiv g`xbv gybvI n‡Z, (†Kbbv, g`xbvi Awaevmxiv gmwR‡ì Avè fvjfv‡e Rv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B kvw¯—w`Zvg| (†Kbbv) †Zvgiv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi

im~ j Gi gmwR‡` †Zvgv‡ì KÉ¯^ i‡K Du PzK‡iQ|Ó(mnxn ey Lvix, 1g LÛ, 178 c„ ôv, nvw`m bs 470) gy evn K_v †bKx My ‡jv‡K †L‡q †d‡j

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv †gvj− v Avjx Kvix ċ ê Ř kvqL Be‡b ny gvg ê Ř ċ Gi eiv‡Z D×„ Z Ki‡Qb, A_© t gmwR‡` gy evn K_vevZv© ejv gvKi“n, †bKxMy ‡jv‡K †L‡q †d‡j|

mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK †_‡K ewY© Z, ny hy i Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv, my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, A_© t gmwR‡` nvm‡j Kei AÜKvi n‡e|(Avj Rv‡gÕDm mMxi, 322 c„ ôv, nvw`m bs 5231)

Ke‡i AÜKvi wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Dc‡iv³ eY© bvMy ‡jv evievi co– b! Avi Avj− vn

ZvAvjvi f‡q †Ku ‡c DVy b! KL‡bv hv‡Z Ggb bv nq †h, gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 264


Ki‡jb, mvIqve AR© ‡bi Rb¨; wKš— y Ly e †n‡m mg¯—†bKx eiev` K‡i †ei n‡q Avm‡jb| KviY, gmwR‡` `y wbqvex êa K_vevZv© I †bKxMy ‡jv‡K wejxb K‡i †`q| AZGe gmwR‡` cy ‡ivcy wifv‡e kvš—I wbðzc _vKz b| eqvb Ki‡j I ky b‡j ZvI Ki‡eb Ly e Mfxifv‡e Ggb †Kvb K_v ej‡eb bv hv†kª vZv‡ì nvwm Av‡m| bv wb‡R nvm‡eb, bv KvD‡K nvm‡ gmwR‡` nvm‡j Zv Ke‡i AÜKvi Av‡b| Aek¨, cÖ ‡qvR‡b gy PwK nvwm †`qv‡Z

wb‡la †bB, gmwR‡ì m¤§v‡bi gb-gvbwmKZv ˆZixi Rb Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii Af¨vm Mo– b| Avcbv‡ì Drmv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU gv`vbx evnvi Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ|

`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gydZxi BwZKv nvIqvBwjqvb †Ku U Qin` Awaevmx 52 eQi eq¯‹ GK Bmjvgx

Gi wKQy eY© bv G iKg †h, Avwg cwic~Y© My bv‡n Wy eš—wQjvg| Avgvi †Q‡j hy eK nj GiciI wb‡Ri d¨vk‡bi fy Z gv_v †_‡K bv‡gwb| ighvby j gy eviK gv‡m evey j g`xbv KivPx †_‡K Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji 30 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjv nvIqvBjqv Zvkixd Av‡bb| GB gv`vbx Kvwdjvi êwG‡Z `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi giKhx gRwj‡ki k~ ivi i“Kb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gy d& wZ, AvjnvR¡gydwZ gynv¤§` dvi“K AvËvix gv`vbx ċ ê Ř I Avgvi eo †Q‡j Avgv‡K gv`vbx Kvwdjvi AvwkKv‡b imy j†ì mv‡_ mv¶vr Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q †M‡jb| gy d& Zx‡q `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk Gi e‡`Šj‡Z Avwg Zvi gv`vbx Kvwdjvi mv‡_ †k BwZKvdKvix n‡q †Mjvg| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gy d& wZ my ›ì PwiÎ Avgvi ü`q Rq K‡i wbj|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 265


Ab¨vb¨ AvwkKv‡b im~ jMYI Avgvi Dci Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk K‡GgbwK Avgvi gZ KwVb ü`‡qi gvby l ch© š— †gv‡gi gZ big n‡q †MjvgGes Avgvi Aš— ‡i gv`vbx wec− e Avmj| Avwg d¨vkb †_‡K gy L wdwi‡q wb‡q my bœ v‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úK© Kijvg| `vwo gy Ûv‡bv †Q‡o w`jvg, g›` Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ Kijvg Ges cwic~ Y©fv‡e gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡ m¤ú„ ³ n‡q †Mjvg| g~ jK_v Avwg My bvn&†_‡K ZIev Kijvg| `vwo †i‡L w`jvg,cvMoxi ZvR gv_vi Dci mvwR‡q wbjvg| GLb †Póv my bœ Z m¤ú‡K© AeMZ ne Ges Gi Dci Avgj Kie| GB eY© bv †`qvi mgq Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kv‡Ri cÖ mv‡ii Rb¨ mvsMVwbK `vwqZ¡wn‡m‡e nvjKv mvZv Gi wh¤§v`vi wn‡m‡e gv` hvw”Q|

ĳ ǎ ǎ ǔ Ǖơ ǎƑ ǖǔ ƏĴĻ ĳ˙ ǖ

Ŕ ĳ Ĵư Ǎ ǌ Ŕ Ūŉ˙ ƏĴĻ ĳ ǖ Av‡qMx my bœ v‡Z Rv‡qMx d¨vk‡b,†bKxqv fx wg‡j wKwR‡q BÕwZKvd

eiK‡Z cv‡q‡M AvI my ai hv‡q‡M, gv`vbx gvûj †g wKwR‡q BÕwZKvd

& ! ê Ř $ $ gydZx‡q `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx Bwš—Kv‡ Kvwdjvi `vÕIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb

gy dZx‡q `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx Gi wK kvb! gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k †_‡K wZwb gv`vbx Kvwdjv mg~ ‡n A‡bK mdi K‡i‡Qb Ges AmsL¨ Bmj fvB‡K cwiky× K‡i wb‡Ri Rb¨ mvIqv‡e Rvwiqvi fvÛvi ˆZix



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 266


gy nviigy j nviv‡gi 1427 wn: 17.02.2006 Bs Ry gvi bvgv‡hi ci GB c„w_ex †_‡K we`vq †bb| Avi GLb `y wbqv †_‡K hvIqvi ciI ¯^ ‡cœG‡m Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk Gi gva¨‡g GK Bmjvgx fvB‡K gv`vbx Kvwdjvi gymGes Gici gv`vbx Kvwdjvq †cŠu ‡QI Zv‡K RjIqv †`wL‡q‡Qb I Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ûKz ‡g gy Î_wji †ivM n‡Z wkdv w`‡q‡Qb|

†hgb GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eY© bv n‡”Q, wKQy w`b †_‡K Avwg gy Î_wji

hš¿Yv`vqK K‡ó fy MwQjvg Avwg ¯^ ‡cœgyd& Zx‡q `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx gIjvbv gy nv¤§` dvi“K AvËvix gv`vbx Gi whqviZ jvf Kijvg| wZwb Avgv‡K gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii wb‡`© k †`b| AvwgI md‡ii wbq¨Z K‡i †bB| wKš— y 1427 wnRixi Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj gv‡m mdi Ki‡Z c1427 wnRixi 24 †k Rgvw`Dj AvwLi Zvwi‡L Avwg 3 w Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ v‡Z ficy i mdi Kwi| Kvwdjvi Mš—

e¨¯’ j gmwR` kix‡d †cŠu ‡Q hLb Nygvjvg ZLb †`wL gy dZx‡q `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx Avgvi ¯^ ‡cœ AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb c`© vi Dci c`© v K‡i (A_© vr †Kv‡ji Dci Pu v`‡i †W‡K Dfq Di“ wewQ‡q em‡jb) Ge g~ jëvb evbx Øviv Avgv‡K ab¨ KiwQ‡jb wKš— y Avwg †mMy ‡jv ey S‡Z cvwiwb| gv`vbx Kvwdjv †_‡K wd‡i G‡m GB eY© bv †`qv ch© š—AvR GK mßvn n‡q †Mj Avgvi g~ Î_jxi hš¿Yv`vqK †ivM m¤ú~ Y© iƒ‡c fvj n‡q

†M‡Q|

Ĵ œ œ ǕŬ ǔ ĳ ǖǔţ Ő Ƒ

ǔŐ ǌ Ŭǌ Ő Ƒ

ì` Mi †Q †Zvgnv‡i gvQv‡b †g †n, bvdvÕ ci AvwLivZ †K evbv‡

‡Kn‡Z dvi“K †n Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv, me gy evwj−M K‡n Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 267


gmwR` m¤ú‡K© 19 wU gv`vbx d1| ewY© Z Av‡Q, GK gmwR` Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wbKU Awf‡hvM Kij, gv l Avgvi wfZi e‡m `ywbqvex K_v e‡j, Awf‡hvM K‡i †divi ccw_g‡a¨ wdwi¯— vi mv¶vZ nj Ges ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` `y wbqvex Av‡jvPbvKvix‡ì aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ †cÖ iY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn, LÛ-16, c„-312)

2| ewY© Z Av‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ MxeZ K‡i (hv KwVb nvivg I w wbK…ó) Ges hviv gmwR‡` `y wbqvex K_vevZ© v e‡j Zv‡ì gyL †_‡K Ly e wbK…ó `yM© Ü †ei nq, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i wdwikZviv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ìev‡i Awf‡hvM K‡i| Avj− vni cvbvn! †hLv‡b gy evn I êa K_v gmwR‡` e‡m kiqxcÖ ‡qvRb Qvov Kivi e¨vcv‡i GB wec`, †mLv‡b gmwR‡ì wfI A‰ea KvR Ki‡j wK Ae¯’ v n‡e! (cÖ vMy ³)

3| `wR© i Rb¨ gmwR‡` e‡m Kvco ‡mjvB Kivi Aby gwZ †bB| Aek¨, hw` wkky ‡ì evav cÖ `vb I gmwR‡ì wndvh‡Zi Rb¨ e‡m, Z‡e ¶wZ Aby iƒcfv‡e wjL‡Ki Rb¨ cvwikª wg‡Ki wewbg‡q wjLvi Aby gwZ †bB|(AvjgMxwi, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 110) 4| gmwR‡ì wfZi ‡Kvb ai‡Yi LoKz Uv KL‡bv †dj‡eb bv| mvwq¨`y bv kvqL Ave`y j nK gy nvwÏ‡m †`njfx Rhey j Ky jy e G D×„ wZ w`‡q

wj‡Lb, ÒgmwR‡` hw` mvgvb¨ LoKz UvI †djv nq, Z‡e gmwR‡ì G‡Zv †ew Kó Aby f~ Z nq, †hgb Kó gvbyl Zvi †Pv‡L mvgvb¨ KYv co‡j Aby(Rh& ey j Ky j~ e, c„-257)

5| gmwR‡ì †`qvj, †d¬ vi, PvUvB wKsev Kvi‡c‡Ui g‡a¨ wKse wb‡P _y _y †djv, bvK mvd Kiv, bvK wKsev Kvb †_‡K gqjv AveR bv †ei K‡i jvMv‡bv, gmwR‡ì †d¬ vi ev PvUvB ‡_‡K m~ Zv wKsev wKQy fMœ vsk †ei Kiv-

meB wb‡la|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 268


6| cÖ ‡qvR‡b i“gvj BZ¨vw` w`‡q bvK †gvQ‡j ¶wZ †bB|7| gmwR‡ì ay jv-evwj †S‡o Zv Ggb RvqMvq †dj‡eb bv, †hLv‡b†eqvèx nq|8| Ry Zv Ly ‡j gmwR‡ì wfZi mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Z PvB‡j, ay wjevwj BZ¨vw` evB‡i †S‡o †b‡eb| hw` cv‡qi Zvjy ‡Z a~ jvevjx BZ¨vw` †j‡M _v‡K, Z‡ wb‡Ri i“gvj BZ¨vw` w`‡q gy ‡Q gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek Ki‡eb|

9| gmwR‡ì Ihy Lvbvq Ihy Kivi ci cv `yÕwU Ih~Lvbv‡ZB fvj ‡Q †b‡eb| †fRv cv‡q gmwR‡` Pjv‡div Ki‡j gmwR‡ì †d¬vi I K UMy ‡jv Acwi¯‹vi I wekª x n‡q hvq|GLb Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ Bgv‡g Avn‡j mybœ Z gy RvwÏ‡` Øxb I wgj− vZ gIjvbv kvn Avng` ihv Lvb Gi gjd‚ hvZ kixd †_‡K gmwR‡ì wKQy wbqgvejx †ck Kiv n‡”Q|

10| gmwR‡` †`Šuov‡bv wKsev m‡Rv‡i PjvPj Kiv, hvi d‡j A wó nq, Zv wb‡la|11| Ihy Kivi ci Ih~ i A½ cÖ Z¨½ †_‡K cvwbi GK †dvUvI †hb gmw†d¬ v‡ii Dci bv c‡o&(g‡b ivL‡eb, A½-cÖ Z¨½ †_‡K Ih~ i cvwbi †dvUv gmwR‡ì †d¬ v‡ii Dci †djv êa bq|)12| gmwR‡ì GK ìRv †_‡K Ab¨ ìRvq cÖ ‡e‡ki mgq (D`vniY ¯^ iƒc,

eviv›`v †_‡K wfZ‡ii As‡k cÖ ‡e‡ki mgq) Wvb cv evov‡bv PvB| Gg hw` Kv‡c© U weQv‡bv nq Zv‡ZI Wvb cv ivL‡eb| Avi hLb †mLv Avm‡eb, ZLbI Wvb cv gmwR‡ì Kv‡c© ‡Ui Dci ivL‡eb| (A_v© r Avm‡Z I†h‡Z cÖ wZwU weQv‡bv Kv‡c© ‡Ui Dci Wvb cv ivL‡eb|) A_ev LZxe hL wg¤^ ‡ii Dci hvevi B”Qv Ki‡eb, ZLb cÖ_‡g Wvb cv ivL‡eb, Avi hLb bvg‡eb ZLbI Wvb cv Av‡M bvgv‡eb|



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13| gmwR‡` hw` nvu wP Av‡m Z‡e †Póv Ki‡eb †hb AvIqvR wbnq| Aby iƒcfv‡e, Kvu wkI| miKv‡i g`xbv nhiZ gynv¤§` gmwR‡` m‡Rv‡i nvu wP †`qv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| Aby iƒcfv‡e, †XKz iI `wg‡q ivLv PvB| m¤¢ e bv n‡j AvIqvR‡K †P‡c ivLv PvB, hwÌ gmwR Ab¨ÎI nq| we‡kl K‡i gRwjm wKsev †Kvb m¤§vwbZ e¨w³i Af`ª ZvB| nv`x‡m kix‡d ewY© Z n‡q‡Q, GK e¨w³ ny hy i

Gi cweÎ ìev‡i †XKz i Qvo‡jv| ny hy i Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒAvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Zvgvi †XKz i `~ ‡i iv‡Lv| †h e¨w³ `y wbqvq †ekx mgq †cU fi‡Z _v‡K, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b ZZ‡ewk mgq avZ© _vK‡e|

(kiny m my bœ vn, 7g LÛ, c„ ôv 294 nvw`m bs 2944)

Avi nvB †Zvjvi mgq AvIqvR‡K Du Pz K‡i †ei bv Kiv PvB; hw` gmwR‡ì evB‡i GKvKx Ae¯’ vq †nvK bv †Kb, GUv n‡”Q kqZv‡b nvwm| nvB Avm‡j h_vm¤¢ e gy L eÜ ivL‡eb| gy L Ly j‡j kqZvb gy ‡L _y _y †`q| hw` Gfv‡e bv _v‡g Z‡e Dc‡i gvwoi `vu Z w`‡q wb‡Pi ‡VvU †P‡cai‡eb| Avi Gfv‡eI bv _vg‡j h_vm¤¢ e gy L Kg K‡i Ly j‡eb| Avi evg nvZ‡K D‡ëv w`K †_‡K gy ‡Li Dci ai‡eb| †h‡nZznvB kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K Av‡m Ges m¤§vwbZ bexMY Zv †_‡K cweÎ, †m‡nZz

nvB Avm‡j G K_v g‡b g‡b Kíbv Ki‡eb †h, m¤§vwbZ bex Gi nvB AvmZbv| $ $ Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Zv †_‡g hv‡e|Ó

(iÏy j gy nZvi, 2q LÛ, 413 c„ ôv)14| nvwm VvÆv Ggwb‡ZB wb‡la| Avi gmwR‡`‡Zv Av‡iv K

15| gmwR‡` nvmv wb‡la| KviY, Zv Ke‡i AÜKvi Av‡b| ¯’ vbI mgq †f‡`

gy PwK nvmv‡Z ¶wZ †bB|



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16| gmwR‡ì †d¬ v‡ii Dci †Kvb wRwbm Qy u ‡o gviv DwPZ bq, eis Av‡¯— ivLv PvB| Mi‡gi †gŠmy ‡g †jv‡Kiv nvZ cvLv Ny iv‡Z Ny iv‡Z GK chv© ‡q Qy u ‡o gv‡i| gmwR‡` Uzwc, Pu vì BZ¨vwÌ Qu y ‡o gviv DwPZ bq| Aby iƒcfv‡e Pu vì wKsev i“gvj Øviv †d¬ vi Gfv‡e Svo‡eb bv, hv‡Z AvIqvR m„ wó nq wKsev QvZv BZ¨vw` ivLvi mgq Dci †_‡K †d‡j †`q| Ggb Kiv wb‡la †gvUK_v, gmwR‡ì cÖ wZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv cÖ ‡Z¨K gy mjgv‡bi Dci dih|

17| gmwR‡ì wfZi Ônv`mÕ (A_v© r evZvm †ei Kiv) wb‡la| cÖ ‡qvRb n‡j (hviv BÕwZKvdKvix bq, Zviv) evB‡i P‡j hv‡e| my Zivs BÕwZKvdKvixi DwPZ n‡”Q-BÕwZKv‡di w`bMy‡jv‡Z Aí Avnvi K‡i, †cU nvRZ c~ iY Kivi cÖ ‡qvRb Kg nq| BwZKvidKvix GRb¨ (evZvm †e Rb¨) evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡ebv| Aek¨ gmwR‡ì Gwiqvi wfZi Uq‡ Zv‡Z evZvm Qvovi Rb¨ †h‡Z cvi‡e|

18| wKejvi w`‡K cv cÖ mvwiZ Kiv me RvqMv‡Z wb‡la| gmwR‡ w`‡KB cÖ mvwiZ Ki‡eb bv| GUv ìev‡ii Avè we‡ivax KvR Beª vnxg Be‡b Av`nvg gmwR‡` GKvKx emv wQ‡jb| cv `ÕwU cÖ mvwiZ Ki‡jb| gmwR‡ì GK †KvY †_‡K A`„ k¨ AvnŸvbKvix AvIqvR w`‡jv, ÒBeª vnxg! ev`kvn& i ìev‡i wK Gfv‡e e‡m? Zvr¶wYKfv‡e wZ `yÕwU My wU‡q wb‡jb| Avi Ggwbfv‡e My Uv‡jb †h, BbwZKv‡ji mgq †m c `yÕwU cÖ mvwiZ n‡q‡Q|(†QvU wkky ‡ì‡K I cÖ mª ve Kiv‡Z, †kvqv‡Z, DVv‡Z I †mœn Ki‡Z w mZK© Zv Aej¤^ b Ki‡eb, †hb Zv‡ì cv wKejvi w`‡K bv _v‡K|)19| eëüZ Ry Zv c‡i gmwR‡` hvIqv †eqvèx I Avè ewnf~ © Z KvR|(Avj gvjd‚ h, 2q LÛ, 377 c„ ôv n‡Z msKwjZ)



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gmwR` mg~ n‡K my MÜgq ivLy b D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv Ċ ê Ř Óý eY© bv K‡ib, ûRy i cy ib~ i kwd‡q BqvIgy b by ky i nhiZ gy nv¤§` ċ à ċ ê Ř $ $ gnj− vq gnj− vq gmwR` wbg© v‡Yi I †mMy ‡jv cwi¯‹vi Ges my MÜgq ivLvi wb‡`© k w`‡q‡Qb|(my bv‡b Avwe `vD`, LÛ-1g, c„-197, nv`xm bs-455)

Gqvi †d« kbvi †_‡K K¨vÝvi n‡Z cv‡i wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Rvbv †Mj †h, gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv I †mM ‡jv

jy evY I AvMi evvwZ BZ¨vw` Øviv my MÜgq ivLv mvIqv‡ei KvR| wK y gmwR‡` w`qvkjvB (Z_v g¨vP) R¡ vjv‡eb bv, †h‡nZz Zv †_‡K evi“‡ì `yM© Ü †ei n‡e Avi gmwR`‡K `y M©Ü †_‡K i¶v Kiv IqvwRe| evi“‡ì MÜ ³ †au vqv †hb gmwR‡ì wfZi Avm‡Z bv cv‡i Ggb `~ ‡i jy evY evwZ, AvMievwZ ev †gvg BZ¨vw` R¡ vwj‡q gmwR‡` Avb‡eb| AvMievZx‡K eo †Kv ivL‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Zvi QvB gmwR‡ì gv`y i, weQvbv BZ¨vw`‡Z bv c‡o|

AvMi evwZi c¨v‡K‡U hw` †Kvb cÖ vYxi Qwe _v‡K Z‡e Zv N‡l Zz ‡j †djy b| gmwR` (GgbwK Ni Ges eëmvwqK †K›`ªBZ¨vw`‡Z) Gqvi †d« kbvi Gi gva¨‡g my MÜ Qov‡eb bv| G‡Z ivmvqwbK c`v_© kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡k †cŠu ‡Q _v‡K Ges k¦ vm cÖ k¦ v‡mi gva¨‡g dz mdz ‡m †cŠu ‡Q ¶wZ nq| Wv³v‡ii GK M‡elYv g‡Z, Gqvi †d« kbv‡ii eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y ¯‹xb K¨vÝvi n‡Z cv

gy ‡L `y M© Ü n‡j gmwR‡` hvIqv nvivg wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!¶zavi †P‡q Kg LvIqvi Af¨vm Mo– b| A_© vr

GL‡bv LvIqvi Pvwn`v Av‡Q Zey I nvZ My wU‡q †djy b| hw` B”QvgZ †cU f‡i †L‡Z _v‡Kb Ges mg‡q Amg‡q wkL, Kveve, evM© vi, Avjy i Pc, wcRv, AvBmwµg, VvÛv cvbxq, BZ¨vw` †c‡U †cŠu Qv‡Z _v‡Kb Z‡e †cU Lvivc n‡Ges Avj− vn bv Ki“b hw` ÒMvÜv †`nbxÓ Z_v gy L †_‡K `y M© Ü Avmvi †ivM m„ wó



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nq Z‡e KwVb cix¶vi m¤§y Lxb n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv gy L †_‡K `y M© Ü †ei n‡j gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek Kiv nvivg| GgbwK †h mgq †_‡K gy ‡L `y M© Ü Avm‡Z ky i“ K‡i ZLb RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i bvgvh Av`v‡qi RbÏ gmwR‡` Av bvn&|

†h‡nZzAvwLiv‡Zi wPš— v Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y gvby ‡li fvix I †ewk cwigv‡Y Lvev‡ii cÖ wZ †jvf †ewk nq Avi AvRKvj Pvwiw`‡K Pj W KvjPv‡ii hy M| GRb¨ wKQy gvby l Av‡Q hv‡ì gy L †_‡K `y M© Ü Av‡m| Avgvi

A‡bK AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q †h, hLb wKQy gvbyl gy L Kv‡Q G‡b K_v e‡j ZLb Zvi gy ‡Li `y M© ‡Üi Kvi‡Y wbtk¦ vm ch© š—eÜ n‡q Av‡m| †Kvb †Kvb mgq Cgvg I gy qvw¾b‡ì D³ †ivM Z_v ÒMvÜv `vnbxÓ n‡q hvq| G Zv‡K `ª “Z Qy wU wb‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv ìKvi| †Kbbv gy ‡L `y M© Ü _vKv Ae¯’ vq gmwR‡ì wfZi cÖ ‡ek Kiv nvivg|

Avd‡mvm! `y M© Ühy³ gyL Iqvjv wKQy †jvK Avj− vni cvbvn! gmwR‡ì

wfZi BwZKvdKvixI n‡q hvq| ighvby j †gveviK gv‡m Kveve, mgy Pv I Ab¨vb¨ ˆZjv³ Lv`¨ `ª e¨ iKgvix Lvevi mg~ n †cU f‡i Ly e †ewk K‡i LvIqvi Kvi‡Y gy ‡Li `y M© Ü RvZxq †ivM e„ w× cvq| Zvi DËg wPwKrmv n‡”Q mvaviY Lvevi ZvI Pvwn`vi †P‡q Kg LvIqv Ges nRg kw³ w gy ‡Li `y M© Ü bq eis hveZxq `y M© Ü †_‡K gmwR`‡K gy³ ivLv IqvwRe|

gy ‡L `y M© Ü n‡j bvgvh gvKiƒn nq dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vi 7g L‡Ûi 384 bs c„ ôvq D‡j−L Av‡Q †h, gy ‡L

`yM© Ü _vKv Ae¯’ vq (N‡i Av`vqK… Z) bvgvhI gvKiƒn| Avi GgZve¯’ vq gmwR‡` hvIqv nvivg| hZ¶Y bv gy ‡Li `y M© Ü `~ i bv nq|

Avi Aci bvgvhx‡KI Kó †`qv nvivg| Avi Ab¨ bvgvhx b ZLbI `y M© ‡Üi Kvi‡Y wdwikZv‡ì Kó nq| nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q, wRwbl Øviv gvbyl Kó cvq G‡Z wdwi¯— vivI Kó cvq|

(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-282, nv`xm bs-564)



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`yM© Ü gy ³ gjg jvwM‡q gmwR‡` Avmvi e¨vcv‡i w Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ eY© bv K‡ib, hvi kix‡i `yM© Ü nq hv‡Z (Acivci) bvgvhx‡ì Kó nq †hgb, Ògy L †_‡K `yM© Ü †ei nIqv) eMj †_‡K `y M© Ü Qov‡bv, Nv, Lk cvPovi Kvi‡Y MÜK gvwj Ab¨ †Kvb `y M© Ü hy ³ gjg ev †jvkb jvMvq Zv‡KI gmwR‡` Avm‡Z K‡i‡Qb|(ms‡kvwaZ dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn, LÊ-8g, c„-72)

Kvu Pv wcqvR LvIqv‡ZI gy L `yM© Ügq n‡q hvq Kvu Pv g~ jv, Kvu Pv wcqvR, KvuPv imy b, I H mg¯— wRwbl hvi MÜ AcQ›` nq, †mMy ‡jv †L‡q gmwR‡` ZZ¶Y ch© š—hvIqv Rv‡qR †bB hZ¶Y ch© š—nvZ, gy L BZ¨vw`‡Z MÜ _v‡K| hv‡Z K‡i wdwikZv‡ì Kó n

nvw`m kix‡d Av‡Q, Avj− vni gvneye, A`„ ‡kï msev``vZv, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ wcu qvR, imy b, wMb`vbv bvgK ZiKvix †L‡q‡Q Aek¨B †m †hb Avgv‡ wbKUeZx© I bv Av‡m, Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, hw` †L‡ZB PvI Z‡e ivbœ v K‡i Zvi MÜ `~ i K‡i bvI|(mnxn gy mwjg kixd, c„-282, nv`xm bs-564, `vi“ Be‡b nvhvg, êi“Z)

mvì“k kixAv, eì“Z ZixKv, Avj− vgv gIjvbv gy dZx gy nv¤§` AvgRv` Avjx eY© bv K‡ib, gmwR‡` KvuPv imy b I wcu qvR LvIqv ev †L‡q hvIqv RvwqR †bB| hZ¶Y ch© š—y M© Ü Aewkó _v‡K Ges GB

GKB ûKz g H mg¯— wRwb‡mi e¨vcv‡i †hMy ‡jv‡Z MÜ nq †hgb- ÒwM›`vb(GUv im~ ‡bi ˆZix ZiKvix), g~ jv, Kvu Pv gvsm, †K‡ivwmb| H w`qvkjvB h Nlv w`‡j MÜ Qovq, evqy †ei Kiv BZ¨vw`|

hvi MvÜv †`nbxi (Z_v gy L †_‡K `y M© Ü †ei nIqvi †ivM Av‡Q ev `yM© Ühy ³ Ab¨ †Kvb AvNvZ †_‡K ev `y M© Ühy ³ †Kvb Jla jvMv‡j Zvn‡j hZ¶Y ch© š—y M© Ü P‡j bv hvq ZZ¶Y ch© š—Zvi gmwR‡` Avmv wb‡la|)

(evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÊ-3q, c„-154)



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Kvu Pv wcu qvR wewkó AvPvi I `wai ˆZix AvPvi †_‡K weiZ _vKz b Kvu Pv wcqvR wewkó ey U, AvPvi, Kvu Pv imy b, we‡kl AvPvi, PvUwb

bvgv‡hi mgq LvIqv †_‡K weiZ _vKz b| ‡Kvb †Kvb mgq Kveve Pgy Pv BZ¨vw`‡ZI Kvu Pv wcqvR I Kvu Pv imy ‡bi MÜ Av‡m, GRb¨ bvgv‡hi AvGMy ‡jvI Lv‡eb bv| Ggb MÜhy ³ Lvevi gmwR‡` AvbviI Aby gwZ †bB|

`y M© Ü hy ³ gy L wb‡q gy mjgv‡bi mgv‡e‡k hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv

cÖ wm× gy dvmwmi, nvwKg~ j D¤§Z, nhiZ gy dwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvu b eY© bv K‡ib, gy mjgvb‡ì mgv‡e‡k, ì‡m Kz iAv‡bi

gRwj‡k, Ijvgv‡q wKivg I AvDwjqv‡q BRv‡gi ìev‡i `y M© Ühy ³ gyL wb‡q

hv‡eb bv|(wgivZ LÊ-6ô, c„-25) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, hZ¶Y ch© š—gy ‡L `y M© Ü _vK‡e ZZ¶Y N‡iB _vKz b| gy mjgv‡bi mfv mgv‡e‡k hv‡eb bv| û°v cvbKvix, mvav ³ cvb †L‡q hviv Kz jx K‡ib bv Zv‡ì‡KI wk¶v †bqv DwPZ| dwK eY© bv K‡ib, hvi gy ‡L `y M© ‡Üi †ivM Av‡Q Zvi gmwR‡`

Dcw¯’ wZ ¶gv‡hvM¨|(wgivZ, LÊ-2q, c„-26)

bvgv‡hi mgq Kvu Pv wcqvR LvIqv †Kgb?cÖ kœ: gy ‡Li `y M© Ü wewkó †jv‡Ki gmwR‡` Dcw¯’wZ ¶gv Zvn‡j Kvu Pv wcqvR wewkó AvPvi PvUwb BZ¨vw` ev Ggb K Pv hv‡Z wcqvR imy b c~ Y© ivbœ v K‡i †`qv nq bv hvi Kvi‡Y H My ‡jvi MÜ Qovq, ev H evRvix i“wU †hLv‡b Kvu Pv imy b †`qv nq GB ai‡Yi Lvevi RvgvAv‡Z wKQy ¶Y c~ ‡e© GB wbq¨‡Z †Lj †h gy ‡L `y M© Ü n‡e hvi Kvi‡Y gmwR‡ì

RvgvAvZ IqvwRe n‡e bv! Zvi ûKz g wK?



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DËi : G iKg Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| ‡hgb-gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi c AvPvi ev mvjv` Lv‡eb bv hv‡Z Kvu Pv g~ jv, ev Kvu Pv wcqvR ev Kvu Pv imy b _v‡K| †Kbbv Bkvi bvgv‡hi mgq KvQvKvwQ Ges GZ `ª “Z gy L cwi¯‹vi K‡i gmwR‡` hvIqvI KóKi| Z‡e n¨vu `ª “Z gy L cwi¯‹vi Kiv hw` m¤¢ e nq ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y gmwR‡ì Dcw¯’wZ gvd nq †hgb-gwnjvGL‡bv h‡_ó †ìx Av‡Q, bvgv‡hi mgq Avmvi c~ ‡e© MÜ P‡j hv‡e Zvn‡j

LvIqv‡Z †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ eY© bv K‡ib, Kvu Pv wcqvR imy b LvIqv wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡qh (nvjvj)| wKš— y Zv †L‡q MÜ bv hvIqv ch© š—gmwR‡` hvIqv wb‡la|

wKš— y †h mg¯—û°v Ggb Mvp †h Avj− vni cvbvn! `y M© Ü †ekx¶Y Aewkó _v‡K, RvgvAv‡Zi mgq Kz wj Ki‡jI c~ Y© `y M© Ü hvq bv| Zvn‡j RvgvAv‡Z c~ ‡e© Zv cvb Kiv kixAvZ g‡Z Rvwqh †bB| †h‡nZzZv RvgvAvZ

†Q‡o †`qv ev mvR`v ZiK Kiv ev `y M© Ü wb‡q gmwR‡` cÖ ‡e‡ki KviY e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡”Q| Avi GB `ywU KvRB bv- RvwqR I wbwl× Dm~ j †h) cÖ ‡Z¨K gy evn KvR (Z_v H mg¯—KvR hv g~ jZ Rv‡qR) hw` wbwl× Kv‡Ri w`‡K avweZ K‡i Ggb KvR Kiv wb‡la I A‰ea|

(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn, LÊ-25, c„-94) (gy ‡Li `y M© Ü m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqvi Dcvq) hw` gy ‡L †Kvb `yM© Ü nq

Zvn‡j hZevi wgmIqvK I Kz wj Øviv †mB `y M© Ü `~ i Kiv m¤¢ e ZZevi Kz wj BZ¨vw` K‡i Zv `~ i Kiv Avek¨K| Gi Rb¨ †Kvb mxgv wba© viY †bB| `yM© Ühy ³ Mvp û°v cvbKvix‡ì Zv Aek¨B ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ| Gi ††ewk ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e Zv‡ì‡K hviv wmMv‡iU cvb K‡i †hZvi `y M© Ü Zvgv‡Ki †P‡q Av‡iv A‡bK †ewk I `y M© Ü †ekx¶Y ¯’ vqx| Avi GB mg¯—K_v Av‡iv †ewk g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e H mg¯—ZvgvK f¶YKvix‡ì‡K hviv Avgv‡`†avqvi cwie‡Z© WvB‡eó ZvgvK (mv`v cvZv) wPwe‡q wPwe‡q L gy L `y M© ‡Ü f‡i †i‡L‡Q|



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GB mKj e¨w³iv ZZ¶Y ch© š—wgmIqvK I Kz wj Ki‡e hZ¶Y bv gy L cwic~ Y© cwi¯‹vi n‡q hvq Ges M‡Üi bvg wbkvbv _v‡K bv| Av‡Q wK bv) Zv cix¶v GBfv‡e Ki‡e †h nvZ wbR gy ‡Li Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q gy L Ly ‡j Mjv †_‡K †Rv‡i †Rv‡i wZbevi k¦ vm nv‡Z wb‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ k ‡K wb‡e| GUv Qvov wfZ‡ii `y M© Ü wb‡Ri Ly e KgB Abyfy Z nq| Avi hw` gy ‡L `yM© Ü nq Z‡e gmwR‡` hvIqv nvivg, bvgv‡h kixK nIqv wbw vnB

†n`v‡qZ`vbKvix|(ms‡kvwaZ dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn, LÊ-1g, c„-623)

gy ‡Li `y M© ‡Üi wPwKrmv hw` †Kvb wKQy LvIqvi Kvi‡Y gy ‡L `y M© ‡Üi m„ wó nq Z‡e niZKx

wPwe‡q †L‡q †djy b| GQvov †Mvjv‡ci ZvRv A_ev ky Kbv cvcwo Øviv `vu Zcwi¯‹vi Ki“b| $ $ DcKvi n‡e| Avi hw` †cU bó nIqvi Kvi‡Y

`yM© Ü Av‡m, Zvn‡j Kg LvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b K‡i ¶zavi eiKZ AR© ‡bi gva¨‡g $ $ wMiv mn kix‡ii wewfbœA½ cÖ Z¨‡½i e¨_v ev e¨vwa, ey ‡Ki R¡ vjv †cvov, gy ‡Li Pvgov, evi evi nIqv mw`© Kvwk Ges wMivi e¨_v, gvox‡Z i³ Avmv BZ¨vw` A‡bK †iv‡Mi mv‡_ gy ‡Li `y M© ÜI P‡j hv‡e| ¶zav Aewkó _v‡K gZ Kg LvIqv‡Z 80 iK‡gi †ivM †_‡K gy w³ cvIqv hvq|(we¯— vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ dqhv‡b my bœ ‡Zi Aa¨vq †c‡Ui Kz d‡j g`xbv

(¶zavi dhxjZ) co–b| hw` AvZ¥vi †jv‡fi wPwKrmv n‡q hvq Z kvixwiK I gvbwmK †ivM Ggwb‡ZB P‡j hv‡e|

Ĵưĳ Ũœœǔ ĳ ĳ Ŕ œ ǔ Ǎţ

†ihv bd‡mv `y kgb nvq `g‡g bv Av-bv,

Kvnv Zz g‡b †`‡L †n Pv›`viv‡b Iqv‡j|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 277


gy ‡Li `y M© ‡Üi gv`vbx wPwKrmv ð D‡j− wLZ `y iƒ` kixdwU mgq my ‡hvM gZ GK wbk¦ v‡m 11 evi c‡o

wbb| gy ‡Li `y M© Ü `~ i n‡q hv‡e| GKB wbtk¦ v‡m covi DËgc×wZ n‡”Q GB †h, gyL eÜ K‡i ax‡i ax‡i bvK w`‡q k¦ vm wb‡Z Avi¤¢

Ki“b| h_vmva¨ dzmdz ‡m evZvm Rgv K‡i wbb| GLb `y iƒ` kixd co‡Z Avi¤¢Ki“b| K‡qKevi GBfv‡e †Póv Ki‡j c‡i wbtk¦ vm eÜ nIqvi c~ ‡e© cwic~ Y© 11 evi `y iƒ` kixd covi Af¨vm n‡q hv‡e|

D‡j− wLZ c×wZ‡Z bvK w`‡q fvjfv‡e k¦ vm wb‡q h_vmva¨ k¦ vm a‡i †i‡L gy L w`‡q †ei Kiv ¯^ v‡¯’ ï Rb¨ eoB DcKvix| mvivw`b hLbB my ‡hvM nq we‡klZ: †Lvjv gq`v‡b ˆ`wbK K‡qKevi GB iKg Kiv ìKv

mv‡M g`xbv GK eq¯‹ AwfÁ nvwKg mvwne e‡j‡Qb, Avw vm †bIqvi ci AvaN›Uv ch© š—(A_ev e‡j‡Qb) 2 N›Uv ch© š—evZvm‡K wfZ‡i a‡i ivwL Ges H mgq wbR AwRdv cvV Kwi| H nvwKg mv‡ k¦ vm eÜKvix Ggb Ggb AwfÁ cixw¶Z gvby l Av‡Q `y wbqv‡Z hviv mKv‡j k¦ vm wb‡q mÜ¨vq †ei K‡ib! Bw¯—Äv Lvbv gmwR` †_‡K KZUzKz`~ ‡i nIqv DwPZ

Bgvg Avng` †ihv Gi ìev‡i cÖ kœ Kiv nj †h, bvgvhx‡ì Rb¨ Uq‡jU gmwR` †_‡K KZUz Kz~ ‡i ˆZix Kiv hv‡e? Gi DË‡i Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ ej‡jb, gmwR`‡K `y M© Ü †_‡K i¶v Kiv IqvwRe| GRb¨ gmwR‡` †K‡ivwmb ˆZj R¡ vjv‡bv nvivg| gmwR‡` w`qvkjvB (A_© vr `y M© Ühy ³ evi“` wewkó g¨v‡Pi KvwV) R¡ vjv‡bv nvivg| Ggb wK nv`xm cv‡K Bikv` n‡q‡Q, gmwR‡` Kvu Pv gvsm wb‡q hvIqv Rv‡qR †bB

(Be‡b gvRvn&, LÛ-1g, c„-413, nv`xm bs-748, `vi“j gvwidvZ, êi“Z)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 278


A_P Kvu Pv gvs‡mi `y M© Ü A‡bKUv nvjKv| AZGe †hLvb †_ gmwR‡` `yM© Ü †cŠu ‡Q †mLvb ch© š—Uq‡jU, cÖ mª veLvbv ˆZix Kiv‡Z wb‡la i‡q‡Q|(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-16, c„-232)

Kvu Pv gvs‡mi MÜ nvjKv| GiciI †h‡nZzgmwR‡` Zv wb‡q hvIqv Rv‡qR †bB †m‡nZzKvu Pv gvQ wb‡q hvIqv Av‡iv †ewk bv Rv‡qR n Zvi MÜ gvs‡mi †P‡q †ewk Mvp| †Kvb †Kvb mgq ivbœv Zvi

Kvi‡Y gv‡Qi ZiKvix LvIqvi ci nvZ I gy ‡L Ly e Lvivc MÜ n‡q hvq| G Ae¯’ vq MÜ `~ i bv K‡i gmwR‡` hv‡eb bv| hLb cÖ mª ve Lvbv cwi¯‹vi Kiv nq ZLb `y M© Ü h‡_ó Qovq GRb¨ (†kŠPvMvi I gmwR‡ì g‡a¨) GZ Kz~ i‡Z¡ ivLv ìKvi| hv‡Z cwi¯‹vi Kivq mgqI gmwR‡` `y M© Ü cÖ ‡ek bv K‡i|cÖ mª veLvbv gmwR‡ì evDÛvix‡Z Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ ‡qvR‡b †`qvj †f‡½ evB‡ii w`‡K ìRv K‡iI gmwR`‡K `y M© Ü gy ³ ivLv hvq|

wbR †cvlvK cwi”Q‡ì Dci Mfxi `„ wó ivLvi Af¨vm Mo– b gmwR‡` `~ M© Ü wb‡q hvIqv nvivg| GgbwK `~ M© Ü wewkó †jv‡Ki cÖ ‡ek KivI nvivg| gmwR‡` †Kvb Lo-Ly Uv w`‡q wLjvj Ki‡eb bv, KviY †cÖ ‡Z¨Kevi Lvevi LvIqvi ci wbqwgZ fv‡e wLjvj Kivq Af¨¯— Z wLjvj Kiv‡ZI `~ M© Ü †ei nq| BwZKvdKvix gmwR‡ì eviv›`vqI G Uy Kz `~ ‡i wM‡q wLjvj Ki‡e hv‡Z gmwR‡ì g~ j As‡k `~ M© Ü bv †cŠ‡Q| `~ M© Ühy³

AvnZ e¨vw³ A_ev i³ ev †ckv‡ei wkwk, h‡en Kivi mgq h‡en Z cïi †ei nIqv i‡³ iwÄZ †cvlvK BZ¨vwÌ ‡Kvb e¯‘Øviv †X‡K gmwR‡ì wfZi †bqv hv‡e bv| ‡hgwb fv‡e dz Kvnv‡q wKivg e‡jb, gmwR‡` bvcvKx wb‡q hvIqv hwÌ Zv Øviv gmwR` `y wlZ bv nq A_ev hvi kix‡i bvcvKx †j‡M‡Q Zvi gmwR‡` hvIqv wb‡la|(i‡Ï gy nZvi, 1g LÛ, c„t 614) gmwR‡` †Kvb cv‡Î †ckve Kiv A_ev wk½v jvMv‡bv i³ ‡bIq(`y i‡i gy LZvi, 1g LÛ, c„t 614)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 279


`~M© Ü hw` jy KvwqZ _v‡K †hgb AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki kix‡i Nv‡gi N© Ü n‡q _v‡K wKš‘Zv †cvlv‡Ki Kvi‡Y †X‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j GgZve¯’ vq gmwR‡ì †fZi cÖ ‡ek Kiv‡Z †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| GKBfv‡e hw` i“gv‡j Nvg `~M© Ü nq Zvn‡j Zv gmwR‡` †ei Ki‡eb bv, c‡K‡Ui g‡a¨B ivL Bgvgv (cvMox) A_ev Uz wc gv_v †_‡K Ly ‡j ivLvi Øviv hw` Nvg A_ev gqjvLy kKx BZ¨vwì `~ M© Ü Av‡m Z‡e Zv gmwR‡` Ly ‡j ivL‡e bv|

Aby iƒc fv‡e Kvu Pv gvsm ev Kvu Pv gvQ BZ¨vw` Ggb fv‡e ‡c‡KU K ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, `~ M© Ü Avm‡Q bv Z‡e Zv gmwR‡` †bqv‡Z †Kvb Am weav †bB| ‡hgb GB D`vniY w`‡Z w`‡Z weL¨vZ gy dvwm& mi, nvKxgy j D¤§Z nhiZ gy dwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb e‡jb, nu¨v Z‡e hw` †Kvb Dcv‡q †K‡i ˆZj Gi `~ M© Ü `~ i Kiv hvq A_ev Ggb fv‡e j¨v¤ú, evwZ BZ¨vw`‡ Kiv hvq hv‡Z Gi `~ M© Ü cÖ Kvk bv cvq, Z‡e Zv gmwR‡` Avbv Rvwqh

(dvZvIqv‡q bCgxqv, c„- 65)cÖ ‡Z¨K gy mjgv‡bi DwPZ wbR gy L, kixi , †cvlvK, i“gvj Ges Ry Zv BZ¨vwì cÖ wZ Mfxi `„ wó ivLv, hv‡Z Gi †Kvb wKQy †_‡K †hb `~M© Ü bv Av‡m| Avi Ggb gqjv hy³ Kvco c‡o gmwR‡` Avm‡e bv hv †`‡L †j bv Av‡m| Avd‡mvm! Avgiv `ywbqvi eo.eo Awdmvi‡ì mv‡_ † Dbœ Zgv‡bi `vgx †cvlvK cwiavb Kwi wKš‘Avgv‡ì wcÖ q gnvb Avj− vn

ZvAvjvi ìev‡i Dcw¯’ Z nIqvi mgq cweÎZv, †mŠ›`h© Zvi cÖ wZ †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †`B bv| gmwR‡` Avmvi mgq H †cvlvK cwiavb Kiv DwPZ hv ôv‡b c‡i hvq, m‡ev© cwi Ly e †ewk †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, †cvlvK †hb kixAv my bœ Z Aby hvqx nq|

gmwR‡` ev”Pv‡ì †bqvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡ my jZv‡b g`xbv nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv`

K‡i‡Qb, gmwR` mg~n‡K †ePv-‡Kbv, SMov-weev`, D”P¯^ ‡i AvIqvR Kiv,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 280


kiqx kvw¯— cÖ wZôv Kiv I Z‡jvqv‡ii AvNvZ †_‡K evu PvI|(Be‡b gvhvn, 1g LÛ, c„-415, nv`xm bs-750)Ggb ev”Pv hvi bvcvKxi (A_© vr †ckve BZ¨vw` K‡i †`qvi) m¤¢ ebv _v‡K IcvMj‡K gmwR‡` wb‡q hvIqv nvivg| hw` bvcvKxi m¤¢ ebv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j gvKi“n&| * ev”Pv A_ev cvMj‡K (A_ev †euûk ev hv‡K wR¡ ‡b a‡i‡Q Zv‡K) Svo-dy u K,

ZvweR †bIqvi RbÏ gmwR‡` wb‡q hvIqvi †¶‡Î kixAv‡Zi Aby gwZ †bB| †QvU ev”Pv‡K fvjfv‡e Kvc‡o †cwP‡q GgbwK ‡bqv hv‡e bv| hw` Avcwb ev”Pv BZ¨vw` gmwR‡` †bqvi gZ j K‡i †_‡K _v‡Kb Z‡e †g‡nievbx K‡i `ª “Z ZvIev K‡i wbb, fwel¨‡Z bv †bIqv wbq¨Z Ki“b| nu ¨v, gmwR‡ì eviv›`v ‡hgb Bgvg mv‡n‡ei ûRivq wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib hLb gmwR‡ì wfZi w`‡q hvZvqv‡Zi cÖ ‡qvRb bv nq|

gvQ-gvsm we‡µZviv gvQ, gvsm we‡µZv‡ì †cvlv‡K Ly eB `~ M© Ü n‡q _v‡K, ZvB Zv‡ì DwPZ Zv‡ì KvR †_‡K Aemi n‡q fv‡jvfv‡e †Mvmj ev †aŠZ Ki Kvco cwiavb Kiv, Ly key jvMv‡bv, Gme wKQy i c‡iB gmwR‡` Avmv| ‡Mvmj Kiv I Ly key jvMv‡bv kZ© bq| GUv ïay Aby ‡iv‡ai my ‡i civgk© w`‡qwQ gvÎ| †m Ggb eë¯’ v wb‡e hv‡Z `~ M© Ü G‡Kev‡i `~ i n‡q hvq|

wKQy Lv‡`ï Kvi‡Y Nv‡g `~ M© Ü Ggb wKQy Lv`¨ Av‡Q hv LvIqvi d‡j `~ M© Ühy³ Nvg †ei nq| GiKg Lv`¨ cwinvi Kiv PvB|................................................................................................* ‡h mKj †jvK gmwR‡ì wfZ‡i Ry Zv wb‡q hvq, Zv‡ì‡K GUv †Lqvj ivL‡Z†h, hw` AcweÎZv jv‡M, Z‡e cwi¯‹vi K‡i wb‡e| Avi Ry Zv cwiavb K‡i gmwR‡` P‡j hvIqv †eqvèx|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 281


gy L cwi¯‹vi Kivi c×wZ hviv wgmIqvK I Lvbv LvIqvi ci wLjvj Kivi my bœ Z Av`vq K‡i bv Ges `vu Z cwi¯‹vi Kivi †¶‡Î AjmZv K‡i Zv‡ì AwaKvs‡kiB gy ‡L `~ M© Ü _v‡K| ïay gvÎ wbqg Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ wgmIqvK I wLjvj Z_v `vu ‡Zi Dci ¯úk© Kwi‡q †bqv‡Z h‡_ó bq| gvwo‡Z hv‡Z AvNvZ bv nq †m†i‡L h_vmva¨ Lv‡`ï cÖ wZwU KYv `vu Z †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j

`vu ‡Zi g‡a¨ Lv‡`ï KYv R‡g cÖ Pz i `~ M© ‡Üi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| `vu Z cwi¯‹vi ivLvi GKwU c×wZ GUvI Av‡Q †h, wKQy Lvevi I Pv BZ¨vw` cvb Kivi ci †m¸‡jv QvovI hLb †hLv‡b my ‡hvM nq †hgb e‡m e‡m †Kvb KvR K ZLb Aí cvwb gy ‡L wb‡q Gw`K †mw`K bvo‡Z _vKz b| G †¶‡Î mv`v cvwb n‡jI Pj‡e Avi hw` jeY mn nvjKv Mig cvwb nq Z‡e Zv Ly eB DËg n‡e|

`vwo‡K `~M© Ü †_‡K evu Pvb `vwo‡Z AwaKvsk Lv‡`ï KYv AvU‡K _v‡K, Ny gv‡bvi mgq gy ‡Li `~M© Ü hy ³ jvjv A‡bK mgq `vwo‡Z wM‡q c‡i Avi GB fv‡e `vwM© Ügq

n‡q hvq| ZvB civgk© wè, hw` m¤¢ e nq Z‡e cÖwZw`b GKevi mvevb w `vwo ay ‡q wbb|

my MwÜgq †Zj ˆZixi mnR Dcvq gv_vq mwilvi †Zj eënviKvix hLb gv_v †_‡K Uz wc ev Avgvgv

kixd Ly ‡j iv‡L ZLb A‡bK mgq `~M© ‡Üi DËvc †ei nq| ZvB hvi m¤¢ e nq Dbœ Z my MwÜ †Zj eënvi Ki‡eb| Ly key `vi †Zj ˆZix Kivi GKwU mnR c×wZ n‡”Q, bvwi‡Kj †Z‡ji wkwki g‡a¨ Avcbvi cQ‡›ì A K‡qK †dvu Uv AvZi †X‡j wgwk‡q wbb|GLb my MwÜgq †Zj ˆZix n‡q †Mj| ( my MwÜ ˆZj ˆZixi we‡kl G‡mÝI my MwÜ `ª ‡eï †`vKvb †_‡K msMÖ n Ki‡Z cv‡ib) A_ev Pz j‡K gv‡S gv‡S

mvevb w`‡q ay ‡q †bb|



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hw` m¤¢ e nq Z‡e cÖwZw`b ‡Mvmj Ki“ hvi m¤¢ e cª wZw`b †Mvmj K‡i wbb| G‡Z h‡_ó cwigv‡Y evwn¨K `~ M©Ü `~ i nq Ges ¯^ v‡¯’ i RbÏ DcKvix| (Z‡e BÕwZKvdKvixiv † gmwR‡ì †MvmjLvbvq GKvš—cÖ ‡qvRb Qvov †Mvmj bv K‡ib| Kv bvgvhx‡ì Rb¨ Ihy i cvwbi Afve †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i Ges evi evi †g Pvjv‡bvi Kvi‡Y ‡gvUi bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|)

cvMox BZ¨vw`‡K `~M© Ü †_‡K i¶vi Dcvq A‡bK Bmjvgx fvB Ly e eo mvB‡Ri cvMox cwiav‡bi ¯ú„nv iv‡Lb, wKš‘cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z Ae‡njv K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi G A‡bK mgq Zviv AÁZvekZ gmwR‡ì †fZi Ò`~ M© ÜÓ Qov‡bvi Aciv‡a†du ‡m hvb| ZvB gv`vbx Av‡e`b n‡”Q †h, cvMox, mvie› eënviKvix Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv h_v m¤¢ e cÖ wZ mßv‡n Avi †gŠmyg Aby hvqx ev cÖ ‡qvRbekZt Av‡iv ZvovZvwo G¸‡jv ‡avqvi eë¯’ v Ki‡eb| Ab¨_vq gqjv, Nvg I †Zj BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y Gme wKQy `~ M© Ü n‡q hvq| hwÌ wb‡Ri Aby fe bv nq wKš‘`~ M© ‡Üi Kvi‡Y Ab¨‡ì cÖ PÛ N„Yv nq| wb‡R ey S‡Z bv cvivi KviY n‡”Q, hvi Kv‡Q memgq †Kvb we‡kl ai‡bi Ly key _v‡K ev me© `v `~ M© Ü †j‡MB _v‡K Zvi bvK †mUv Øviv f‡i hvq|

cvMox wKiƒc nIqv DwPZ k³ Uz wci Dci evav cvMox eënv‡iI Gi †fZi `~ M© Ü m„wó Ki‡Z

cv‡i| hw` m¤¢ e nq Z‡e cvZjv gmwjb Kvc‡oi cvMox kixd eënvi Avi G Rb¨ Kvc‡oi Ggb Uz wc cwiavb Ki“b †hUv gv_vi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© †j‡M _v‡K| †Kbbv G ai‡Yi Uz wc cwiavb Kiv my bœ Z| ‡iwW‡gU cvMox kixd gv_vq †`qv I bvwg‡q ivLvi cwie‡Z© evavi mgq my bœ Z Abyhvqx GK GK c¨vP K‡i evuay b Ges GKB wbq‡g †Lvjvi Af¨vm Ki“b| GiKg Kiv‡Z nv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 283


wb‡`© k Aby hvqx cÖ ‡Z¨Kevi evavi mgq cÖ wZwU c¨v‡Pi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i †bKGKwU K‡i b~ i jvf n‡e Avi cÖ ‡Z¨K evi †Lvjvi mgq (hLb c~ bivq eu vavi wbq¨ZI _v‡K ZLb) GKwU K‡i ¸bvn&S‡i hv‡e|(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-15, c„ ôv-132, 133 nv`xm bs-41138,41126 n‡Z msKwjZ, `vi“j Kz Zz ey j BÕjwgq¨vn, êi“Z)

Ges evi evi evZvm jvMvi Kvi‡Y `~ M© ÜI `~ i n‡e|cvMox, mvie›`, Pvì I ‡cvlvK BZ¨v`x Ly ‡j †iv‡` ïKv‡bvi gva¨‡g Nvg

BZ¨vwì `~ M© Ü `~ i n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov G¸‡jv‡Z fvj fvj wbq¨Z mnK DrK…ó AvZi jvMv‡bv‡ZI `~ M© Ü `~ i n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ vmw½Kfv‡e AvZi jvMv‡bv wbq¨Z¸‡jv j¶ Ki“b|

my MwÜ jvMv‡bvi 47wU wbq¨Z gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi Gikv` K‡ib, Ògy mjgv‡bi wbq¨Z Zvi AvÕgj †_‡K DËg|(Zveivbx gRvg Kexi, nv`xm

bs-5942, LÛ-6, c„t- 185, `vi“j BnBqvBZ Zvivwmj AvÕiex, êi“Z) 1) my bœ ‡Z gy ¯— dv cvj‡bi Rb¨ Ly key jvMve| 2) jvMv‡bvi c~ ‡e© wemwgj− vn&3) jvMv‡bvi mgq ì“` kixd I 4) jvMv‡bvi c‡†bÕg‡Zi †kvKi Av`vqv‡_© cvV Kie 5) wdwikZvMY I 6) gy mjgvb‡ì Avb›` `vb Kie 7) Ávb e„w× †c‡j kixAvÕ‡Zi wb kbvejx gy L¯—Kiv I my bœ Z wk¶v MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ kw³ AR©b Kie (Bgvg e‡jb, DrK…ó Ly key jvMv‡bv‡Z Ávb e„ w× cvq 8) †cvlvK

BZ¨vw` †_‡K `~M© Ü `~ i K‡i gy mjgvb‡ì‡K Mxe‡ZÕi ¸bvn&†_‡K i¶v Kie|(†Kbbv kiqx Aby ‡gv`b Qvov †Kvb gy mjgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zvi Aby cw¯’ ‡Z †hgb Giƒc ejv †h, Ò Zvi †cvlvK ev nvZ A_ev gy L †_‡K `~ M© Ü AvmwQjÓ GUv MxeZ) 9) my ‡hvM Aby hvqx G wbq¨ZI Kiv hvq, †hgb 10) bvgv‡hi mvR-m¾v Kie 11) gmwR` 12) Zvnv¾y ‡ì bvgvh 13) Ry gv 14) cweÎ

†mvgevi 15) ighvby j gy eviK 16) C`y j wdZi 17) C`y j Avhnv 18) gxjv`



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 284


kix‡di ivZ 19) C‡` gxjv`ybœ ex 20) gxjv‡ì Ry j~ m 21) k‡e wgÕivRy bœ ex 22) k‡e evivAvZ 23) wMqvifx kixd 24) Bq ihv (AvÕjv nhi‡Zi cweÎ Ii‡ki w`b) 25) ì‡m Kz iAvb I 26) nv`xm Aa¨vqb 27) wZjvIqvZ 28) Ihxdv mg~ n& 29) `y iƒ` kixd 30) Øxwb wKZve Aa¨qb 31) BÕj‡g Øxb wk¶v cÖ `vb 32) BÕj‡g Øxb wk¶v AR© b 33) dvZvIqv †jLv 34) Øxbx cy ¯— K cÖYqb I msKjb 35) my bœv‡Z fiv BRwZgv

36) whwKi I bv'†Zi BRwZgv 37) Kz iAvb Lvbx 38) ì‡m dqhv‡b my bœ Z 39) †bKxi `v'IqvZ 40) mybœ ‡Z fiv eqvb Kivi mgq 41) Avwjg 42) gvZv 43) wcZv 44) †bKKvi gy Õwgb 45) cxi mv‡ne 46) cweÎ `vw†gveviK whqviZ 47) gvhvi kix‡d Dcw¯’ wZi mgq I m¤§vb cÖ `‡k© ‡bi wbq¨‡Z Ly key jvMv‡Z cv‡ib| hZ fvj fvj wbq¨Z Ki‡eb ZZB fvj| h†ekx g‡b bv _v‡K Kgc‡¶ `yÕwZbwU wbq¨Z K‡i †bIqv DwP

I‡n Avgv‡ì wcÖ q Avj− vn AvR ch© š—Avgv‡ì hZ eviB gmwR‡` `~M© Ü wb‡q hvIqvi ¸bvn&n‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K ZvIev KiwQ Avi GUv wbq†h, fwel¨‡Z KL‡bv gmwR‡` †Kvb iƒc `~ M© Ü wb‡q hve bv| Bqv iv‡eŸ gy ¯—dv

Avgv‡ì‡K gmwR` mg~ n&my evwmZ ivLvi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki“b| Bqv Avj− vn Avgv‡ì‡K cÖ ‡Z¨K cÖ Kv‡ii evwn¨K, Avf¨š— wib `~ M© Ü †_‡K cweÎ n‡q gmwR‡` Dcw¯’ Z nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| Bqv Avj− vn

Avgv‡ì my MwÜgq wcÖ q bex nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi m`Kvq Avgv‡ì‡K ¸bvn& mg~ ‡ni `~ M© Ü †_‡K gy w³ w`b Avi Ly key Qov‡bv Rvbœ vZz j †di‡`Š‡m Avcbvi my evwmZ gvney e Gi cÖ wZ‡ekx nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb!

ĳŊŪ ūŊ Ł ŉ œ Iqvj− vn †Rv gvj Rv‡q †g‡i My j Kv cmxbv,

gv‡½ bv Kfx BZi bv wdi Pv‡n `y jnvb dz j| (nv`v‡q‡L eLwkk)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 286


AvÕjv nhiZ Gi d‡Zvqv Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ e‡jb, Òeis hLb IB gv`& ivmvMy ‡jv gmwR` msjMœI gmwR‡ì wfZi _v‡K, †mMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ iv¯— v Aš— ivj bv nq (hv IB gv`& ivmvMy ‡jv‡K gmwR‡ì Pvi †`qvj †_‡K Avjv K‡i †`q) ky ay GK †`qvj Øviv Avw½bvMy ‡jv‡K c„_K K‡i w`‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mMy ‡jv‡Z hvIqv gmwR‡ì evB‡i hvIqv bq| GgbwK Ggb

BÕwZKvdKvixi hvIqv êa; KviY, †mUv †h‡bv gmwRìB G iÏy j gy nZvi G ev`vBÕDm mvbvBÕ Gi eiv‡Z D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,

hw` BÕwZKvdKvix wgbv‡ii Dci Av‡ivnY K‡i, Z‡e Zvi n‡ebv| G‡Z Kv‡iv wØgZ †bB| †Kbbv, wgbvi BÕwZK gmwR‡ìB Aš— f~ ©³|(dvZvIqv‡q ihvweq¨vn Rv`x`, 7g LÛ, c„ ôv 453)

Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ kvn Bgvg A

†ihv Lvb gmwR` msjMœgv`& ivmvMy ‡jv‡ZI BÕwZKvdKvix‡ì Rb¨ kiqx cÖ ‡qvRb Qvov hvIqv‡K Rvwqh e‡j‡Qb| Avi H gv`& ivmvMy ‡jv‡K GB wel‡q gmwR‡ìB GKwU Ask mve¨¯—K‡i‡Qb|

gmwR‡ì Qv‡` Av‡ivnY Kiv †Kgb Avw½bv gmwR‡ì Ask| myZivs BÕwZKvdKvixi R

Avw½bvq Avmv-hvIqv, e‡m _vKv wbtkZ© fv‡e Rv‡qh| gmwR‡ì Qv‡ì DciI Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš— y GUv ZLbB, hLb Qv‡ì Dci hvIqvi iv¯ v gmwR‡ì wfZi †_‡K nq| hw` Dc‡i hvevi wmwo gmwR‡ì ev nq Z‡e BÕwZKvdKvix †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` ZeyI hvq Z‡e n‡q hv‡e| GK_vI g‡b ivL‡eb †h, ky ay BÕwZKvdKvix bq Ggwb mvavi‡Yi RbÏ webv cÖ ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡ì Qv‡ì Dci DVv gvKi“n| Zv †eqvèx|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 287


BÕwZKvdKvix gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi v mg~ n BÕwZKvd PjvKvjxb mgq `yÕwU KviY gmwR‡ì Gw

hvevi Aby gwZ Av‡Q| 1| kiqx cÖ ‡qvRb 2| ¯^ fveMZ cÖ ‡qvRb|(1) kiqx cÖ ‡qvRb

kiqx cÖ ‡qvRb A_v© r †hme weavb I welq cvjb Kiv kixq‡Z Ri“ Avi BÕwZKvdKvix BÕwZKv‡di ¯’ v‡b ‡mMy ‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv,†mMy ‡jv‡K kiqx cÖ ‡qvRbvw` e‡j| †hgb t Ry gvi bvgvh Av`vq, Avhvb BZ¨vw`,

kiqx cÖ ‡qvRb m¤úwK© Z 3wU wbqgvejx (1) hw` wgbv‡ii iv¯— v gmwR‡ì evB‡i (A_v© r gmwR‡ì MwÛi evB‡i) nq, Zey I Avhv‡bi Rb¨ BÕwZKvdKvixI †h‡Z cvi‡e| KviY, AvR

gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv kiqx cÖ ‡qvRb|(iÏy j gy LZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 436)(2) hw` Ggb gmwR‡` BÕwZKvd Ki‡Q, †hLv‡b Ry gvi bvgvh nqbv| Zvn‡j BÕwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ G gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q Ry gvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Ggb gmwR‡` hvIqv Rv‡qh, †hLv‡b Ry gvi bvgvh nq| Avi BÕwZKv‡di ¯’ vb †_‡K Aby gvb K‡i GZUz Kzmgq Av‡M †ei n‡e †hb †Lvrev ky i“ nevi Av‡M †cŠu ‡Q Pvi ivKvAvZ my bœ vZ bvgvh co‡Z cv‡i| Ry gvi bvgv‡hi ciI GZUz Kz †ìx

Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h, Pvi wKsev Qq ivKvAvZ bvgvh c‡o †b‡e| A†P‡q †ewk †ìx K‡i, eis Aewkó BÕwZKvd †mLv‡bB cy ‡iv K‡i †`q, Zey I BÕwZKvd f½ n‡ebv wKš— y Ry gvi bvgv‡hi ci Qq ivKvAv‡Zi †ekx mgq † Kiv gvKi“n|(`y i‡i gy LZvi , iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 437)(3) hw` GK gnj− vi Ggb gmwR‡` BÕwZKvd Ki‡jv, hv‡Z RgvA Z‡e GLb RgvAv‡Zi Rb¨ †ei nevi Aby gwZ ‡bB| †Kbbv, GLb DËg n‡”Q

RgvAvZ Qvov IB gmwR‡`B bvgvh cov|(RÏy j gy gZvi, 2q LÛ, 222 c„ ôv)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 288


(2) ¯^ fveMZ cÖ ‡qvRb t IB cÖ ‡qvRb hv c~ iY Kiv Qvov Dcvq †bB|†hgb, cÖmª ve wKsev cvqLvbv Kiv BZ¨vw`| ¯^ fveMZ cÖ ‡qvRb m¤úwK© Z 6wU wbqgvejx

1| gmwR‡ì Gwiqvi wfZi hw` cÖ mª ve BZ¨vwì Rb¨ †Kvb RvqM wbw`© ó bv _v‡K, Z‡e Gme KvR Kivi Rb¨ gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡Z

(iÏy j gy nZvi m¤^ wjZ `y i‡i gy LZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 435)

2| hw` gmwR‡` Ihy Lvbv wKsev nvIh BZ¨vw` bv _v‡K, gmwR` †_‡K Ih~ i Rb¨ evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i; wKš— y GUv ZLbB, hLb †Kvb eo cv‡Îi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e Ihy Kiv m¤¢ e bv nq †h, Ihy i cvwbi †Kvb wQUv (g~ j) gmwR‡` bv c‡o|(iÏy j gy LZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 435)

3| ¯cœ ‡`vl n‡j hw` gmwR‡ì Gwiqvi †fZi †MvmjLvbv Ges †Kvb g‡Z gmwR‡ì Af¨š— ‡i †Mvmj Kiv m¤¢ e bv nq, Z‡e cweÎ

AR© ‡bi †Mvm‡ji Rb¨ gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-435)

4| †ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi Rb¨ hw` N‡i hvq Z‡e cweÎZ b K‡i Zvr¶wYKfv‡e P‡j Avm‡e| Ae¯’ vb Kivi Aby gwZ †bB| hw` Avcbvi Ni gmwR` †_‡K `~ ‡i nq, wKš— y Avcbvi eÜz i evoxi Kv‡Q, Zvn‡j GUv Ri“ix bv †h, Avcbvi eÜz i evwo‡Z wM‡q nvRZ c~ Y© Ki‡eb; eis wb‡Ri evox‡ZI

†h‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi hw` Avcbvi wb‡Ri `y wU evox _v‡K-GKUv Kv‡Q, A `~ ‡i; Zvn‡j Kv‡Qi evox‡Z hv‡eb| wKQy msL¨K gvkvBL e‡jb,(GgZve¯’ vq `~ ‡ii evwo‡Z †M‡j BÕwZKvd f½ n‡q hv‡e|

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-212)5| mvaviYfv‡e bvgvhx‡ì my weav‡_© gmwR‡ì Gwiqvi wfZ‡i

†kŠPvMvi, †MvmjLvbv, cÖ mª veLvbv Ges Ih~ Lvbv _v‡K| myZivs BwZKvdKvix

IBMy ‡jvB eënvi Ki‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 289


6| †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡` †kŠPvMvi I †MvmjLvbv BZGwiqvi (A_v© r wdbv‡q gmwR‡ì) evB‡i _v‡K| †mB †kŠP†MvmjLvbvMy ‡jv‡Z ¯^ fveMZ cÖ ‡qvRb e¨wZ‡i‡K †h‡Z cvi‡ebv|

†hme KvR Ki‡j BÕwZKvd f½ n‡q h GLb IB me Kv‡Ri eY© bv Kiv n‡”Q †hMy ‡jv Kivi Kvi‡Y BÕwZKvd

f½ n‡q hvq| †h †h ¯’ v‡b gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡j BwZKvd f½ n‡q h weavb i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b gmwR‡ì MwÛ, A_v©r g~ j gmwR` I wdbv‡q gmwR`†_‡K †ei nevi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| G cÖ m‡½ nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Av‡qkv wmÏxKv Ċ ê Ř Óý Gi GKwU wiIqvqvZ †ck Kiv n‡”Q, hv‡Z BÕ K‡qKUv wbwl× wel‡qi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †hgb D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb mvwq¨`vZz bv Av‡qkv wmwÏKv Ċ ê Ř Óý e‡jb, ÒBÕwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ weky × c×wZ n‡”Q G †h, †m †Kvb †ivMx‡K †`L‡Z hv‡e bv, †Kvb Rvbvhvq A nY Ki‡e bv,†Kvb Awbevh© cÖ ‡qvRb e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ ‡qvR‡b gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡e bv|Ó(my bv‡b Avey `vD`, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 492, nvw`m bs 2473)

BÕwZKvd f½Kvix e¯— y m¤úwK© Z 16wU weavb 1| †h me cÖ ‡qvR‡bi K_v c~ ‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m My ‡jv e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡kI Avcwb hw` gmwR‡ì mxgvbv †_‡K †ei n‡q hvb, Pv

GKUv gvÎ gyny ‡Z© i RbÏ nq, Z‡e Zv Øviv BÕwZKvd f½ n‡q hv‡e|(gvivKxqy j dvjvn, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 179)2| cÖ Kvk _v‡K †h, gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv ZLbB ejv hv‡e, hL ‡jv gmwR` †_‡K Gfv‡e †ei n‡q hv‡e, †mUv‡K cvwifvwlKfv‡†ei n‡q hvIqv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e hw` kyay gv_v gmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q, Z‡e Zv Øviv BÕwZKvd f½ n‡e bv|(Avj evni“i ivBK t 2q - LÛ, c„ ôv - 530)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 290


3| kixqZ m¤§Z cÖ ‡qvRb Qvov gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡j, PvB †R‡ ‡S †nvK, wKsev f~ jekZt †nvK, Dfq Ae¯’ v‡ZB BÕwZKvd f½ n‡q hv‡e| Ae hw` ARvbvekZt wKsev fy j K‡i evB‡i hvq, Z‡e BwZKvd f½ Kivi M bvn& Zvi Dci eZ© v‡ebv |(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„ ôv-438)4| Aby iƒcfv‡e Avcwb kixq‡Zi weavbMZ cÖ ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡`i Gwiqvi evB‡i †M‡jb| wKš— y cÖ ‡qvRb †m‡i GK gyn~ ‡Z© i Rb¨ evB‡i i‡q †M‡jb|

Zvn‡j G Kvi‡YI BÕwZKvd f½ n‡q hv‡e|(ZvnZvfxi cv`wUKv m¤^ wjZ gvivwKDj dvjvn, c„ ôv - 703) 5| BÕwZKv‡di Rb¨ †h‡nZz†ivhv c~ e© kZ© , †m‡nZz †ivhv †f‡½ †dj‡j BÕwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e PvB G †ivhv †Kvb mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y †Kvb mgm¨v QvovB †R‡b ey ‡S fv½v †nvK, A_ev fz j ekZt fv½v †nvK|cÖ wZwU Ae¯’ vq BÕwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e| fy j ekZt †ivhv †f‡½ hvIqvi gv‡b

n‡”Q †ivhvi K_v‡Zv g‡b wQ‡jv, wKš— y Awb”QvK… Zfv‡e Ggb †Kvb KvR m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡jv, hv †ivhv f½Kvix| D`vniY¯^ iƒc, †mve‡n mvw`K Dw`Z nevi ci ch© š—Avnvi Ki‡Z _vKv| wKsev m~ hv© ‡¯— i Av‡M f~ jekZ Avhvb ky i“ n‡q †M‡j wKsev mvB‡ib w`‡j A Zv ky ‡b BdZvi K‡i †djj| Zvici Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv †h, Avhvb I mv mgq nevi Av‡MB w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡eI †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e| A_ev

¯§iY _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kz jx Kivi mgq cvwb K‡Ú P‡j †M‡jv| G me KwU vq †ivhvI f½ n‡q †M‡jv Ges BÕwZKvdI †f‡½ hv‡e|6| hw` †ivhvi K_vB ¯§iY bv _v‡K, fy jekZt wKQy cvbvnvi K‡i wbj|GgZve¯’ vq †ivhvI fv½‡e bv BÕwZKvdI fv½‡e bv|7| BÕwZKvdKvix Bmjvgx fvB I Bmjvgx †ev‡biv! G welq g me KvR, †hMy ‡jv Ki‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hvq, †mMy ‡jv Ki‡j BÕwZKvdI †f‡½

hvq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 291


8| ¯¿ x-mnevm Ki‡j BÕwZKvd f½ n‡q hvq PvB G mnevm †R ‡S Ki“K wKsev fy jekZt †nvK, w`‡bi †ejvq Ki“K wKsev iv‡Zi †ejvq, gm wfZi Ki“K wKsev gmwR‡ì evB‡i Ki“K, Zv‡Z exh© cvZ †nvK wKsev bvB †nvK, mev© e¯’ vq BÕwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e|

(iÏy j gy nZvi m¤^ wjZ `y i‡` gy LZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 442)9| ¯¿ x‡K Pz ¤^ b I Avwj½b Kiv BÕwZKvd Ae¯’ vq bv Rvwqh| hw` Gi d‡j exh© cvZ n‡q hvq, Z‡e BÕwZKvdI †f‡½ hv‡e| wKš— y exh©cvZ bv n‡j Zv bv- Rv‡qh nIqv m‡Ë¡I BÕwZKvd fv½‡e bv|(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 442) 10| cÖ mª ve Kivi Rb¨ gmwR‡ì mxgvbvi evB‡i wM‡qwQj KR `vZv †mLv‡b a‡i ivL‡j BÕwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e|(AvjgMxix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 212) 11| BÕwZKvdKvix hw` †eny u k wKsev cvMj n‡q hvq| G A‡PZbZv D¤§v`bv hw` GZ¶Y hveZ ¯’vqx nq †h, †ivhv ivLv m¤¢ e nqwb| GgZve¯’ vq BÕwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e| Kvhv IqvwRe n‡e, hwÌ K‡qK eQi ci ¯’ nq|

(AvjgMxix, 1g LÛ, 213 c„ ôv)12| BÕwZKvdKvix gmwR‡ì wfZ‡iB cvbvnvi Ki‡e| G Kv ‡jvi Rb¨ gmwR‡ì evB‡i P‡j †M‡j BÕwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e|(Zveqxb~ j nvKvBK, 2q LÛ,c„ ôv 229)wKš— y GUv g‡b ivL‡eb †h‡bv gmwR` Acwi¯‹vi bv nq|13| hw` Avcbvi Rb¨ Lvevi Avbvi g‡Zv †KD bv _v‡K, Z‡e A Avbvi Rb¨ gmwR‡ì evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib, wKš— y gmwR‡` G‡bB Lv‡eb|(Avj evni“i ivBK, 2q LÛ, 530 c„ ôv) 14| †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q †M‡j B hv‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, 438 c„ ôv) 15| hw` †Kvb BÕwZKvdKvixi Ny gš—Ae¯’ vq nvUvi †ivM nq, Avi IB Ny gš— Ae¯’ vq nvu U‡Z nvu U‡Z gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq, Z‡e BÕwZK hv‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 292


16| †Kvb nZfvMv BÕwZKvd cvjbKv‡j gy iZv` n‡q †M‡j| Avj− vni cvbvn! Zv n‡j BÕwZKvd mg~‡j webó n‡q hv‡e| Zvici hw` vn ZvAvjv IB gy iZv`‡K Cgvb Avbvi mvg_© ¨ `vb K‡ib, Z‡e †f‡½ hvIqv BÕwZKv Kvhv †bB| †Kbbv, gy iZv` n‡j (A_v© r Bmjvg Z¨vM Ki‡j) gy mjgvb _vKve¯’ vq mg¯—Avgj evwZj (mg~ ‡j webó) n‡q hvq|

(iÏy j gy nZvi m¤^ wjZ iÏy j gy LZvi, 3q LÛ, 437 c„ ôv)

Avgvi †Kvg‡ii e¨_v P‡j †Mj wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!BwZKv‡di dhxj‡Zi K_v wK eje! hw

BwZKv‡d AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì ms¯ú‡k© _vKvi my ‡hvM nq Zvn‡j Gi eiK‡Zi Kx Ae¯’ v n‡e! GgbwK AvËvivev` evey j Bmjvg wm›` Gi GK Bmjvgx fvBGfv‡e eY© bv †`b †h, Avwg GK feNy ‡i I Lvivc cÖ K… wZi †jvK wQjvg| eÜz ‡ì AvÇvq Ak− xj K_vevZ© v ejv I †Rv‡i †Rv‡i AÆnvwm †`qv A wbqwgZ eÀf¨vm wQj| GKwU Kz i“wPc~ Y© My bv‡ni Kz-cÖfv‡e me© `v Avgvi †Kvg‡i e¨_v Ki‡Z jvMj| †Kvb iK‡gi wPwKrmvq GB e¨_v Avgvi fv‡Mï Zviv Pg‡K DVj Avi 2005 mv‡ji ighvby j gy evi‡K (1426 wn:) wKQy cwiwPZ Bmjvgx fvB G‡Kev‡i Avgvi †cQ‡b jv Aek¨B Avgv‡ì mv‡_ mw¤§wjZ BwZKv‡d AskMÖ nY Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó Avwg Uvjevnvbv Ki‡Z jvMjvg| wKš— y Zviv G‡Z _vgj bv| †kl ch© š—Avgvi AcviM Ae¯’ vq nü v ej‡Z nj| Avwg 1426 wn: ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `kw`‡b AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ †ggb gmwR‡` (AvËvivev‡`) BÕwZ n‡q †Mjvg| g‡b nj †hb Avwg †Kvb bZz b c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Kijvg|

cvu P Iqv³ bvgv‡hi evnvi, my bœ ‡Z ficy i †ZR¯^ x eqvb, ü`qMÖ vnx `yÔAv, my bœ ‡Z ficy i nvjKv, Av‡ivI AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi fvjevmv I Zv‡ì eiK‡Z BÕwZKvd Kv‡j Avgvi †Kvg‡ii e¨_v †Kvb Jla



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 293


Ggwb‡Z fvj n‡q †Mj| Avi Avgvi Aš— ‡i gv`vbx cwieZ© b mvwaZ nj| Avwg My bvn& †_‡K ZIev Kijvg| †Pnviv‡K gv`vbx AvKv nh

Gi gynveŸ‡Zi eiKZgq wPý `vwo Øviv mw¾Z Avi mey R cvMox Øviv gv_vI mvRvjvg| 41 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjv †Kvm© Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b Kwi| Avi GLb Pvwiw`‡K `vÕIqv Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kv‡Ri my evm Qovw”Q|

ĳ Ĵ ĳ Ǖǔ á œ œ Ə ĳ ŉ ĳ¸ ĳ ẵ Ŵǔ Ə ĳ ŉ BbkvAvj− vn †nv wVK `i‡` †Kvgi

gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BwZKvd gi‡h BQBqv †m Qy UKviv Pv‡nv AvMi gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BwZKvd

! wbðzc _vKvi †ivhv

ny hy i Zv‡R`v‡i gv`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` mI‡g†emvj A_v© r t mvnvix I BdZvi QvovB GKvav‡i †ivhv ivLvi Ge my Kz Z (A_v© r t wbðzc _vKvi †ivhv) ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|

(gy mbv‡` Bgvg B Avhg, c„ ôv 110) mvaviY †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ G fyj aviYv †`Lv hvq †h, BÕw

gmwR‡` c`v© Uvw½‡q †mUvi wfZi G‡Kev‡i PzcPvc c‡o _vKv PvB| A_P,†Zgb bq| c`v© Aek¨B Uv½v‡eb, KviY BÕwZKv‡di Rb¨ Zvu ey Lvu Uv‡bv my bœ Z|c`v© i Kvi‡Y Bev`‡Z GKvMÖ Zv AwR© Z nq| c`v© Uv½v‡bv QvovI BÕwZKvd nq| †dvKvnv‡q wKivg ÔBÕwZKvd Ae¯’ vq wbðyc _vKv‡K Bev`Z

g‡b K‡i Zv-B Aej¤^ b K‡i _vKv gvKiƒ‡n Zvnixgx (bvRv‡qh)| hw`



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 295


2| †Kvb gvbyl cvwb‡Z Wy ‡e hv‡”Q wKsev AvMy ‡b R¡ j‡Q, ZLb BÕwZKvd †f‡½ Wy eš— ‡K D×vi Ki‡eb Avi R¡ jš—†jvKwUi AvMy b wbfv‡eb|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 438) 3| wRnv‡ì Rb¨ mvaviYfv‡e †NvlYv †`qv n‡j (A_v© r wRnv` di‡h AvBb n‡q †M‡j) BÕwZKvd †f‡½ wRnv‡` kixK n‡q hv‡eb|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 438)

4| hw` Rvbvhv Av‡m, †KD bvgvh Av`vqKvixI †bB, Zvn‡j B(gmwR‡ì mxgvbvi evB‡i wM‡qI) Rvbvhvi bvgvh co‡Z cvi‡

(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 438) 5| †KD †Rvi K‡i gmwR‡ì evB‡i wb‡q †M‡j, †hgb miKv‡†MÖ dZvixi Iqv‡i›U G‡m hvq, Zvn‡jI BÕwZKvd fv½v R Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Ab¨ gmwR‡` P‡j hvIqv m¤¢ e bv nq|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 438) 6| hw` wb‡Ri wcÖ qRb, gynwig wKsev ¯¿ xi g„ Zz ¨ n‡q hvq, Z‡e bvgv‡h Rvbvhvi Rb¨ BÕwZKvd f½ Ki‡Z cv‡i| (wKš— y Kvhv Kiv IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e|)(ZvnZvexi cvÙxKv m¤^ wjZ gvivwKDj dvjvn, c„ ôv 703)7| Avcwb hw` †Kvb gvgjvi mv¶x nb, Avi Avcbvi mv‡¶ï Dci wbf© i K‡i _v‡K, ZLb BÕwZKvd †f‡½ mv¶¨ †`qvi Rb¨ hvcª vc‡Ki cÖ vc¨ webó nIqv †_‡K evu Pvb|(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 438)

cÖ ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvI GK w`b BÕwZKv‡ m¤§vwbZ gynvwÏmMY ê Ř Ċ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gvne~e nhiZ

gy nv¤§` Gi Rv‡nix ü`qwe`viK Bwš— Kv‡ji wKQy Kvj cieZx© GK ü`qMÖ vnx NUbv eY© bv K‡i‡Qb| Zv n‡”Q nhiZ mvwq¨` bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm ê Ř Óý Ċ

gmwR‡` beex kixd Ř Ǚ ĉ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 296


Gi b~ ‡i cwic~Y© I ingZmg„× cwi‡e‡k BÕwZKvdiZ wQ‡jb| `~tLx cxwoZ †jvK Zvu i eiKZgq `iev‡i nvwhi n‡jv| wZwb mg‡e`bv cÖ Kvk K‡i Zvi `y t‡Li KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| †m

Avih Ki‡jv, Ò†n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j Gi PvPvRv‡bi KwjRvi Uz Kiv, Avgvi `vwq‡Z¡Agy K †jv‡Ki wKQy nK i‡q‡Q|Ó Zvici gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi, nhiZ gynv¤§`

Gi iIhv‡q cy i AvbIqv‡ii w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jv, iIhv‡q cy i AvbIqv‡ii wfZi m`q Ae¯’ vbiZ bex‡q ingZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi m¤§v‡bi kc_! Avwg Zvi cÖ vc¨ cwi‡kva Kivi

mvg_¨© ivwLbv| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm Ċ ê Ř Óý ej‡jb, ÒAvwg wK †Zvgvi Rb¨ my cvwik Ki‡ev? †jvKwU Avih Ki‡jv, ÒAvcwb hv fv

K‡ib?Ó my Zivs GK_v †kvbv gvÎ nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm Ċ ê Ř Óý gmwR‡` beex kixd Ċ $ $ †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡jb| GUv †`‡L IB†jvKwU Avðhv©wš^ Z n‡q Avih Ki‡jv ÒAvjxRvn! Avcwb wK BÕwZ fy ‡j †M‡Qb?Ó Z`y Ë‡i wZwb ej‡jb, bv| Avwg BÕwZKv‡di K_v wjwb|Ó Zvici gv`vbx Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi b~ i wewKiY Kvix `iev‡ii w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i| (Kvu `‡Z jvM‡jb|)

KviY, gw`bvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Rv‡nix nvqv‡Z gy eviK †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q‡Qb ZL‡bv †ewk w`b nqwb| ûhy i Gi ¯§iY Zv‡K Aw¯’ i K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †PvL `y wU †_‡K UcUc K‡i cvwb

cowQ‡jv| ű ĳǘ ĳ œ ĳ

ĳ ¨ ĳ œĴư Ǎ ǎ Ĵư ǎŕĴ ĳ œ Ǖ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 297


Avu ‡mvIKx Sox jvM †Mqx n¨vq Dm&‡cn †ÌqvbMx Qv †Mqx n¨vq Bqv` AvKv Kx Zocv inx n¨vq Bqv` Av‡q n¨vq kv‡n g`xbv|

& ! ê Ř $ $

gw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi iIhv‡q cy i AvbIqv‡ii w`‡K Bkviv K‡i Kvu `‡Z Kvu `‡Z ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †ekx w`b

nqwb, Avwg G iIhv kix‡d m`q Ae¯’ vbKvix gvne~ e nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K Bikv` Ki‡Z wbR Kv‡b ky ‡bwQ, Ò †h e¨w³ Avcb †Kvb fvB‡qi cÖ ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ hvÎv K‡i Ges Zv c~ iY K‡i †`q Zv Gai‡Yi `k eQ‡ii BÕwZKvd A‡c¶v DËg| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wó AR© ‡bi Rb¨ GKw`b BÕwZKvd K‡i Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi I Rvnvbœ v‡gi g‡a¨ wZb L›`‡Ki Aš— ivj K‡i †`‡eb, †hMy ‡jvi `~ iZ¡c~ e© I cwðg cÖ v‡š— i

gaëZ© x `~ iZ¡A‡c¶vI †ekx| (ky Avey j Cgvb, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 424, nvw`m bs 3965) Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu ‡ì Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvu ‡ì m`Kvq Avgv‡ì ¶gv †nvK|

! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! hLb GKw`‡bi BÕwZKv‡di

GZ dhxjZ, ZLb Avevi `k eQ‡i BÕwZKvd A‡c¶v DËg dhxjZmg~ ‡ni Aby gvb †K Ki‡Z cv‡i? G eY© bv †_‡K Avcb Bmjvgx fvB‡ì Pvwn`v c~ iY Kiv I mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i †`qvi dhxjZI R†Mj| ev¯— weKc‡¶, hw` IB hy ‡Mi gZ Avgiv mevB G‡K Ac‡ii `yt† `~twLZ n‡q Zvi `~ tL `~ i Kivi Kv‡R †j‡M †hZvg| Zvn‡j Av‡¯—Av‡¯— `y wbqvi wPÎ cvj‡U †hZ| wKš— y Avn! GLb‡Zv fvB fvB‡qi mv‡_ we‡ Rwo‡q co‡Q| AvR gy mjgv‡bi B¾Z m¤§vb Ges Zvi Rvb I gvj



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 298


gy mjgv‡biB nv‡Z bó n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K cvi¯úwiK N„Yv `~ i Kivi I fvjevmv e„ w×i kw³ I mvg_¨© `vb Ki“b| Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb ê Ř $ċ à ċ$ BÕwZKv‡d êa Kv‡Ri weeiY m¤^ wjZ 8wU gv`vbx dz j 1| Lvbv LvIqv I Ny gvb (wKš— y gmwR‡ì †d¬ v‡ii Dci cvbvnvi Kivi cwie‡Z© wb‡Ri Pu vì wKsev PvUvBi Dci Lvevi Lvb I kqb Ki“b|)

2| cÖ ‡qvR‡b cvw_© e K_vevZv© ejv| (wKš— y bxPzAvIqv‡R Ges AcÖ ‡qvRbxq K_v ‡gv‡UB ej‡eb bv|) 3| gmwR‡` Kvco cvëv‡bv, AvZi jvMv‡bv, gv_v wKsev jvMv‡bv|4| `vwoi ÔLZÕ evbv‡bv, hy jdx Qvu Uv, wPi“bx eënvi Kiv| wKš— y G KvRMy ‡jv‡Z mZK© Zv Aej¤^ b Kiv PvB †hb †Kvb Pz j gmwR‡` bv c‡o, †Zj

wKsev Lv`ë¯— y BZ¨vw` Øviv †hb gmwR‡ì Kv‡c© U I †`qvj gqjvhy ³ bv nq|Gi mnR cš’ v n‡”Q Gme Kivi mgq wb‡Ri Pu vì wewQ‡q †b‡eb|5| gmwR‡` cvwikª wgK bv wb‡q †Kvb †ivMx †`Lv, Jla e‡j †`q eënvi wewa wj‡L †`qv hvq|6| †KviAvb gRx` wKsev Bj‡g Øxb cov I cov‡bv wKsev bœ Zmg~ n I `yÔAvmg~ n wk¶v Kiv I wk¶v †`qv|

7| wb‡Ri wKsev cwievi-cwiR‡bi cÖ ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡` †ePv‡Kbv K BwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ Rv‡qh| wKš— y eëmvi †Kvb wRwbl gmwR‡` Avcvi‡ebv| Aek¨ hw` Aí wRwbl nq, hv gmwR‡ì RvqMv Ry ‡o _v‡Kbv, Zvn‡j Avb‡Z cv‡i| †ePv‡KbvI kyay cÖ ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` nIqv PvB| m¤ú AvniY Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡j Rv‡qh †bB PvB IB gvj gmwR‡ì evB K|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 440)

8| Kvco I _vjv BZ¨vw` gmwR‡ì wfZi †avqv Rv‡qh G k‡Z©†h, hw`



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 299


gmwR‡`i †d¬ vi I Kv‡c© ‡Ui Dci †mUvi †Kvb wQUKv bv c‡o| Gi n‡”Q †Kvb eo cvÎ BZ¨vw`‡Z †avqv| G me KvR e¨ZxZ IB†hMy ‡jv BwZKv‡di Rb¨ wbwl× wKsev BwZKvd f½Kvix b jZt Rv‡qhI IB me KvRB BwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ Rv‡qh| wKšy—A‡kvfbxq KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb|

GLb BwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ wKQy KvR Kivi Aby gwZ m¤^ wjZ eiKZgq nvw`m †ck Kiv n‡”Q BÕwZKvdKvix gmwR` †_‡K gv_v †ei

1| D¤§y j gy Õwgbxb mvwq¨`vZz bv nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv e‡jb, hLb g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi, nhiZ gy nv¤§` BÕwZKv‡d _vK‡Zb, (ZLb gmwR‡`i wfZi †_‡KB) Avcb Avgvi (ny Ry ivi) w`‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Zb| Avi Avwg nyhy i

Gi gv_v gy evi‡Ki Pz j gy eviK Avu Pwo‡q w`Zvg| Avi ny hy i N‡i †kŠPK‡g©i cÖ ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy i Rb¨ Zvkixd

Avb‡Zb bv|(mnxn ‡evLvix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 665, nvw`m bs 2029)

†ei n‡j Pjš—Ae¯’vq †ivMxi Ae¯’ v Rvb‡Z cv‡i 2| D¤§y j gy wgbxb mvwq¨`vZz bv nhiZ Av‡qkv wmÏxKv

e‡jb, ÒZv‡R`v‡i wimvjvZ nhiZ gy nv¤§`

ÒBÕwZKvdiZ Ae¯’ vq †ivMxi cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq `vu wo‡q wKsev c_ †_‡K bv m‡i eis Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Zvi Ae¯’ v wRÁvmv K‡i wb‡Zb|Ó

(my bv‡b Avey `vD`, 2q LÛ, c„ ôv 492, nvw`m bs 2472) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G eiKZgq nv`xm †_‡K GK_v cÖ Zxqgvb

nq †h, kvnvbkv‡n by ey IqZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` kixqZMZ

wKsev ¯^fveMZ cÖ ‡qvR‡b gmwR` †_‡K evB‡i Zvkixd wb‡q †h‡Zb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 300


Avi nhiZ gy nv¤§` †Kvb ‡ivMxi cvk¦ © w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡j nyhy i Zvi Ae¯’ v Rvbvi Rb¨ c_ †_‡K mi‡Zb bv, †ivMxi wbKU _vg‡Zb bv, eis c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Zv Ae¯’ vi K_v wRÁvmv K‡i wb‡Zb| †Kvb BÕwZKvdKvix B†Kvb kixqZm¤§Z Ih‡ii Kvi‡Y gmwR‡ì mxgvbv †_‡K † AwZwi³ GK gyny Z© I †ìx Kiv DwPZ n‡ebv| Aek¨, c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z †K

K_v e‡j †dj‡j wKsev nvu U‡Z nvu U‡Z †Kvb †ivMxi Ae¯’ vw` wRÁvmv K‡i wb‡j, Z‡e Zv Rv‡qh| wKš— y G D‡Ï‡k¨ hw` iv¯— vq †_‡g hvq, wKsev iv¯— v cwieZ© b K‡i Z‡e BÕwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e|

Bmjvgx †evb‡ì BÕwZKvd D¤§y y j gy wgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Av‡qkv wmÏxKv e‡jb, Ò Zv‡R`v‡i gv`xbv, nhiZ gy nv¤§` ighvby j gy evi‡Ki

Av‡Lix `k w`‡bi BÕwZKvd Ki‡Zb G ch© š—†h, Avj− vn ZvAvjv ny hy i †K cÖ Kvk¨ IdvZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| nyhy i

Gi ci ny hy i Gi cweÎ weweMY BÕwZKvd Ki‡Zb|Ó(mnxn †evLvix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 664, nvw`m bs 2026)

& ! ê Ř $ $

Bmjvgx †ev‡bivI BÕwZKvd Ki‡e Avgv‡ì Bmjvgx †evb‡ìI BÕwZKv‡di †mŠfvM¨ jvf K Aby iƒcfv‡e, †hme j¾vkxj Bmjvgx †ev‡biv i‡q‡Qb, Zvu iv‡Zv Zvu ‡ì N‡iIc`v© bkxb n‡q _v‡Kb| †Kbbv, Awj Mwj I evRviMy ‡jv‡Z †ec`v© †Nviv‡div Kiv †envqv bvix‡ì KvR| myZivs j¾vkxj Bmjvgx †evb‡ì R Kiv nq‡Zv †ekx gy kwK‡ji e¨vcviB bv; hwÌ mvgvb¨ Kó nq, Z‡e ¶w

ighvby j gy evi‡Ki gvm cÖ wZw`b †Kv_vq Av‡m?



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 301


Zvici gvÎ `kwU w`‡bi K_v| Bmjvgx †evb‡ì †h‡nZz evqZ (we¯— vwiZ eY© bv mvg‡b Avm‡Q) Gi g‡a¨B hv Ly eB msKxY© RvqMv nq BÕwZKvd Ki‡Z nq, my Zivs Gfv‡e Ke‡ii ¯§iYI D¾xweZ n‡q hv KviY, †eŠ-†eUx I †QvU †QvU wkky ‡ì †Kvjvnj e¨ZxZ `kw`b †KvYvq Ae¯’ vb Kiv KóKi Abyfy Z n‡j, Ke‡i Rvwbbv nvRvi nvRvi eQi wK AwZevwnZ n‡e| hw` Avcwb `kw`b ighvby j gy evi‡K Avcb N‡i BÕwZKvdiZ

Ae¯’ vq AwZevwnZ K‡ib, Z‡e Avð‡h© i wK Av‡Q hw` Avj− vn ZvAvjvi eiK‡Z I Avcb ing‡Z Avcbvi Kei I gv`xbv gy bvIqviv Gi gaëZ© x mg¯— c`v© Zz ‡j †`b| cÖ ‡Z¨K Bmjvgx †ev‡bi wbR Rxe‡b Kgc‡¶ GKev BÕwZKv‡di †mŠfvM¨ AR© b Kiv PvB|

Bmjvgx †evb‡ì 12 wU gv`vbx dy 1| Bmjvgx †ev‡biv gmwR‡` BwZKvd Ki‡eb bv| gmwR‡` e Ki‡eb| gmwR‡` evqZ IB ¯’ vb‡K e‡j, †hLv‡b gwnjv Avcb N‡i bvg Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wbw`©ó K‡i †bq| Bmjvgx †evb‡ì Rb¨ GUv ¯— vnveI †h, N‡i bvgvh covi Rb¨ RvqMv wbav© iY K‡i †b‡eb| Avi IB RvqMv cweÎ ivL‡eb| DËg n‡”Q, IB RvqMv‡K DPz uK‡i †b‡eb| eis Bmjvgx fvB‡ìI DwPZ n‡”Q bdjmg~ n covi Rb¨ N‡i †Kvb RvqMv wbav© iY K‡i †bqv| bdj bvgvh N‡i cov DËg|(`y i‡i gyLZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 429)

2| hw` Bmjvgx †ev‡biv bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †Kvb RvqMv wbav© Z‡e N‡i BÕwZKvd Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| Aek¨, hw` ZLb, A_r hLb BÕwZKv‡di B”Qv Ki‡Q, †Kvb ¯’ vb‡K bvgv‡hi Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡i †bqIB RvqMvq BÕwZKvd Ki‡Z cv‡i|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 429) 3| Ab¨ Kv‡iv N‡i wM‡q Bmjvgx †evb BÕwZKvd Ki‡Z cvi‡4| ¯ vgxi Aby gwZ Qvov ¯¿ xi Rb¨ BÕwZKvd Kiv Rvwqh †bB|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, c„ ôv 429)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 302


5| hw` ¯¿ x ¯^ vgxi Aby gwZ wb‡q BÕwZKvd ky i“ K‡i| ci¶‡Y ¯^ vgx wb‡la Ki‡Z Pvq| ZLb Avi wb‡la Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| hw` Zey I wb‡la K‡i, Z‡e ¯¿ xi Rb¨ Zv cvjb Kiv IqvwRe ev Acwinvh© bq| (AvjgMxix, 1g LÛ, c„ ôv 211) 6| Bmjvgx †evb‡ì BÕwZKv‡di Rb¨ GUvI Ri“ix †h, †m nFZz mª ve) I wbdvm (mš— vb cÖ m‡evËi i³¶iY)* †_‡K cweÎ n‡e| KviY IB w`bMy ‡jv‡Z bvgvh, †ivhv I wZjvIqvZ Kiv nvivg|(wdK‡ni wKZvevw`)cÖ m~ Zx bvixi mš— vb cÖ m‡ei ci †hB i³¶iY n‡q †mUv‡K wbdvm e‡j| m‡ev© ”P mgqmxgv 40 w`b, 40 ivZ| 40 w`b-iv‡Zi ciI hw` i³ eÜ nq, Zvn‡j Zv ¯¿ x‡ivM| †Mvmj K‡i bvgvh, †ivhv ky i“ K‡i †`‡eb| Bmjvgx †evb‡ì g‡a¨ GUv fy j aviYv †h, †m 40 w`b ch© š—†Mvmj K‡iBbv| GgbI bv Kiv PvB hw` GK w`‡b eÜ n‡q hvq, eis ev”Pv nevi ci Z ev GK w`‡b eÜ n‡q hvq, Z‡e †Mvmj K‡i bvgvh †ivhv ky i“ K‡i †`‡eb| Avi nv‡qh Gi mgqmxgv Kgc‡¶ 3w`b -ivZ, m‡ev© ”P mgqmxgv 10 w`b- ivZ| wZb w`b-iv‡Zi ci hLbB i³ eÜ nq, ZLb Zvr¶wYKfv‡e K‡i †b‡eb I bvgvh BZ¨vw` ky i“ K‡i †`‡eb| (GLv‡b ¯^ vgxm¤úbœ v bvix‡ì Rb¨ wKQy we¯— vwiZ weiiY i‡q‡Q| Zviv Zv evnv‡i kixq‡Zi 2q LÛ Aek¨B c‡o †b‡eb|) Avi 10 w`b-iv‡Zi ciI hw` i³¶iY Ae¨vnZ _ Z‡e Zv ¯¿ x‡ivM| `k w`b ivZ c~ Y© n‡ZB bvgvh †ivhv ky i“ K‡i †`‡eb|7| mybœ vZ BÕwZKvd ky i“ Kivi Av‡M GUv †`‡L †bqv DwPZ †h w`bMy ‡jv‡Z gvwmK FZy mª v‡ei w`bMy ‡jv Avm‡Q wKbv hw` ZvwiLMy ‡jv ighv‡bi †kl `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ nq, Z‡e BÕwZKvd ky i“B Ki‡eb bv| Aek¨, ZvwiLMy ‡jv Avmvi c~ e© ¶Y ch© š—bdj BÕwZKvd K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|8| my bœ vZ BÕwZKv‡di ga¨fv‡M gvwmK FZz mª ve ky i“ n‡q †M‡j Zvr¶wYKfv‡e BwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e|(ev`vBDm mvbv-B, LÛ-2q, c„: 287, `vi“ BnBqvDZ Zvivwmj, KivPx, êi“Z)GgZve¯’ vq †hw`b BÕwZKvd †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q, kyay IB w`‡bi Kvhv

Zvi Dci IqvwRe n‡e|(iÏy j gy nZvi, 3q LÛ, 500 c„ ôv `vi“j gvÕwidvZ, êi“Z)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 305


wQ‡jv, Zvn‡j †mUv My bvn&| ZvB Kvhvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ZIevI K‡i †b‡eb| Zey I hw` †Kvb My bvn msNwUZ n‡q hvq, †mUvi ZIev Kiv IqvwR `ª “Z Kiv PvB| †Kbbv, Rxe‡bi †Kvb fimv †bB| Dfq Mv‡ K‡qKevi Po †g‡i †bqvi bvg ZIev bq, eis IB we‡kl My bv‡ni bvg wb‡q Zvi Rb¨ jw¾Z n‡q Kvbœ vKvwU K‡i Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i ¶gv PvB‡eb| AvMvgx‡Z IB My bvn& bv Kivi cÖ wZÁv K‡i wb‡eb| ZIevi Rb¨ G

kZ© I i‡q‡Q †h, IB My bv‡ni cÖ wZ Aš— ‡i N„YvI _vK‡e|cÖ wm× e¨vÛ cvwU© i gvwj‡Ki ZIev wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ v‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx

AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ wec_Mvgx gvby l mwVK c‡_ G‡m bvgvh I my bœ ‡Zi Aby mvix n‡q †M‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i GKwU AZ¨š—myMwÜhy ³ gv`vbx evnvi ky byb- g›` my i kni BD wc

fviZ Gi GK hy eK wbR kn‡ii me‡P‡q eo e¨vÛ cvwU©i eëmvcwiwPZ wQj| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GK gy evwj− ‡Mi Bbwdiv`x †KŠwk‡k †m ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `kw`b (1426 wn:) AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ BwZKvd Kij| Ziweq¨vZx nvjKv mg~ ‡n cv‡ci aŸsmjxjv m¤ú‡K© eqvb ky ‡b Zvi Aš— ‡i Ly e cÖ fve coj|

AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì ms¯ú‡k© i gva¨‡g cwieZ© b Avmj; wZwb Av‡Mi

My bvn&†_‡K ZIev Ki‡jb, `vwo †i‡L w`‡jb, AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ 30 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡i hvIqvi wbq¨Z Ki‡jb| wZwb e¨vÛ evRbvi gZ nvivg †ivRMvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ iB‡jb|

ŉœ ĵ ĳĵ ĳ ǔ Ǘ Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū ƯĳŔ ẵ ǖ ǎǆǌ Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū

†PvU Lv hv‡qMv BK bv BK †ivR w`j, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

dh‡j ie †Q †n`vqZ fx hv‡qMx wgj, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 306


BwZKvdKvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖ ‡qvRbxq wRwblcÎ 1. GKvMÖ Zv jvf I gvj mvgMÖ xi wndvh‡Zi Rb¨ hw` c`v© Uv½v‡bvi

ìKvi nq Z‡e cÖ ‡qvRbxq Kvco (mey R n‡j DËg) ev· wKsev †cwU, 2. Kvbhy j Cgvb kixd, 3. my u B m~ Zv, 4. Kvu wP, 5. Zvmexn, 6. wgmIqvK, 7 my igv I kjv, 8. †Z‡ji wkwk, 9. wPi“bx, 10. Avqbv, 11. AvZ `y'†Rvov Kvco, 13. jy w½, 14. Avgvgv kixd, 15. M− vm, 16. †c− U, 17.†cqvjv (gvwUi n‡j fv‡jv), 18. Kvc, 19. d¬ v¯‹ , 20. `¯—iLvbv, 21. `vu ‡Zi wLjvj, 22. †Zvqv‡j, 23. (†Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ mZK© Zv ¯^ iƒc) evjwZ I gM,24. nvZ i“gvj, 25. PvKz, 26. Kjg, 27. AcÖ ‡qvRbxq K_vevZv© ejvi e` Af¨vm Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨ wj‡L K_vevZv© ejvi Ky d‡j g`xbvi c¨vW, 28. cvV-chv© ‡jvPbvi Rb¨ dqhv‡b mybœ Z| Avi cÖ ‡qvRbvby mv‡i Øxbx wKZvevw`, 29 gv`vbx BbAvgvZ Gi wimvjv, 30. Wv‡qix, 31. Bw¯—Äv¯’j ky Kv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ ‡qvRb n‡j `wR© i g~ j¨nxb Kvc‡oi Uz K‡iv, 32. Ny gv‡bvi Rb¨ PvUvB, 33.cÖ ‡qvRb n‡j evwjk, 34. eënv‡ii Rb¨ Pu vì wKsev K¤^ j, 35. c`v© i g‡a¨ c`v© Kivi Rb¨ Pu vì, 36. gv_v e¨v_v, mw`© I R¡ i BZ¨vwì Rb¨ †Ue‡jU|

gv`vbx civgk© wb‡Ri wRwb‡li Dci †Kvb wPü (†hgb BZ¨vw`) jvwM‡q †`‡eb, hv‡

Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k †M‡j †LvR Ki‡Z mnR nq| Pvì BZ¨vw` eis †Kvb nidI wjL‡eb bv, †eqvèx n‡Z cv‡i|

BwZKv‡di 50 wU gv`vbx dzj 1| igvhvby j gy evi‡Ki wek ZvwiL m~ hv© ‡¯— i c~ ‡e©B BwZKv‡di wbq¨‡Z gmwcÖ ‡ek Ki‡eb| hw` m~ hv© ‡¯— i ci GK gyn~ Z© I †ìx‡Z gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek K‡i

Z‡e igvhvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡bi BwZKv‡di mybœ Z Av`vq n‡ebv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 307


2| hw` m~hv© ‡¯— i Av‡MB gmwR‡` BwZKv‡di wbq¨‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡jv, Zvici wdbv-B-gmwR‡`, †hgb gmwR‡ì Gwiqvi Af¨š— ‡i Aew¯’ Z Ih~ Lvbv wKsev Bw¯—ÄvLvbvq P‡j †M‡jv, Ggb mgq 20 B igvhv‡bi m~ h© A¯— wgZ n‡q †M‡jv|GgZve¯’ vq mgm¨v †bB| G Kvi‡b BwZKvd fv½‡e bv| 3| Bw¯—ÄvLvbvq hvevi mgq nvu U‡Z nvu U‡Z mvjvg I Reve, K_vevZv© ejvi Aby gwZ Av‡Q, wKš— y G Rb¨ hw` GK gyny Z© †_‡g hvq, Zvn‡j BwZKvd †f‡½

hv‡e| Aek¨, Bw¯—ÄvLvbv hw` gmwR‡ì mxgvbvi wfZi nq, Z‡e _v ‡bB|4| hw` Bw¯—ÄvLvbvq (†kŠPvMvi) hvq, wKš— y †KD cÖ_g †_‡K wfZi wM‡q _v‡K, Z‡e gmwR‡` wd‡i G‡m A‡c¶v Kivi cÖ ‡qvRb †bB, eis †mLv‡bB A‡c¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e|5| cÖ mª ve Kivi ci gmwR‡ì evB‡iB cÖ ‡qvRb n‡j ÔB‡¯— eivÕI* Ki‡Z

cv‡i|................................................................................................(cÖ mª ve Kivi ci hvi G m‡›`n nq †h, `y /GK †dvu Uv Aewkó i‡q †M‡Q, wKscy bivq †ei n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ ÔBw¯— eivÕ A_© vr t cÖ mª ve Kivi ci Ggb KvR Kiv, hv‡Z †Kvb †dvu Uv m‡Rv‡i cv bvo‡j, Wvb cv evg cv‡qi Dci wKs

Wvb cv‡qi Dci †i‡L Pvc w`‡j, Dci †_‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K bvg‡ w`K †_‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K DV‡j, Kvu wk w`‡j wKsev evg Ki‡Ui Dci kqb Ki‡jI ÔBw¯— eivÕ n‡q _v‡K| (evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÛ-2q, c„-115) Bw¯— eiv Kivi mgq cÖ ‡qvRbvby mv‡i wXjv evg nv‡Z wb‡q cy i“lv‡½i wQ‡`ª i gy ‡L ivL‡e| Bw¯— eivKvix cÖ mª veKvixi gZB| my Zivs ZLb mvjvg-Kvjvg BZ¨vw` Ki‡e b Bw¯— eiv Kivi mgq wKejvi w`‡K gy L Kiv wKsev wcV †div‡bv †Zgwb n

†hgb cÖmª ve wKsev cvqLvbv Kivi mgq nvivg|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 309

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, hvi wbKU Avgvi Av‡jvPbv nj, Avi †m Avgvi D iƒ` kixd co‡jv bv, †m gvby ‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q K…cY e¨w³|Ó 12. kyay GK cv gmwR` †_‡K †ei Ki‡j †Kvb ¶wZ †bB|13. Dfq nvZ gv_v mnKv‡iI hw` gmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q ¶wZ †bB|14. Lvg‡LqvjxekZt gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q †M‡jv| Avi ¯§iY Zvr¶wYKfv‡e gmwR‡ì wfZi P‡j Avm‡jI BwZKvd †f‡½ hv15. Ggb †Kvb †ivM n‡q †M‡jv, hvi wPwKrmv gmwR` †_‡ m¤¢ e bq, Zvn‡j wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †Zv evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e, wKš— y BwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e| Aek¨ BwZKvd fv½vi Rb¨ My bvn&n‡e bv, wKš— y GKw`‡bi Kvhv `vwq‡Z¡ †_‡K hv‡e|16. cvbvnv‡ii KvR mgvavi Rb¨ cvwb Avbvi †KD †bB| Gg vq cvwb Avbvi Rb¨ evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e, wKš— y cvbvnvi Ki‡e gmwR‡ì wfZi|17. Avj− vni cvbvn! †Kvb nZfvMv hw` Kz dix evK¨ ejvi Kvi‡Y gy iZvÏ n‡q hvq, Z‡e BwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e| GLb bZzbfv‡e Cgvb G‡b, A_ vr Kz dix Dw³ †_‡K ZIev Ki‡e, K‡jgv co‡e, bZz bfv‡e evBAvZ I weevn Ki‡e| IB BwZKv‡di Kvhv †bB| †Kbbv, gy iZvÏ n‡q †M‡j c~ e© eZx© mg¯—Avgj eiev` n‡q hvq|18. BwZKvdKvix, Avj− vni cvbvn! †Kvb †bkv m„wóKvix e¯— y Avnvi Ki‡jv, A_ev `vwoi g‡Zv cweÎ I m¤§vwbZ my bœ Z gy Ûb K‡i †dj‡jv, hwÌ G `y wU KvRB ev¯—weKc‡¶ nvivg, gwmR‡`‡Zv Av‡iv RNb¨ My bvn&, Z‡e BwZKvd fv½‡e bv|19. BwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ gmwR‡ì wfZi `vwoi LZ evbv‡bv, jdx QvUv, A_ev gv_v I `vwo‡Z †Zj jvMv‡bvi g‡a¨ †Kvb ¶w Kvco BZ¨vw` wewQ‡q c~ Y© mZK© Zvi mv‡_ G KvRMy ‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e| gmwR‡ì †d¬ viMy ‡jv †hb ˆZjv³ bv nq Ges Pz j BZ¨vwÌ Zv‡Z bv c‡o|20. BwZKvdKvix Øxwb gvmAvjv wKZvevw` co‡Z cv‡i|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 310


21. iv‡Zi †ejvq hZ¶Y ch© š—gmwR‡` evwZ R¡ vjv‡bvi cÖ PwjZ wbqg Av‡Q, ZZ¶Y ch© š—Abvqv‡m Øxwb wKZvevwì cvV-ch© v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AwZwi³ we`y ¨r eënvi Kivi Rb¨ cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mv‡_ K_v e‡22. cÎ-cwÎKvMy ‡jv †h‡nZzcÖ vYxi d‡Uv I wdj¥-wm‡bgvi weÁv mvaviYZt ficy i _v‡K, †m‡nZzgmwR‡` IMy ‡jv cvV-ch© v‡jvPbv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKz b|23. †Kvb e¨w³ G‡m wb‡Ri wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB‡q ‡Zv Pz wi K‡i cvjv‡Z jvM‡jv| ZLb Zv‡K aivi Rb¨ gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡Z c evB‡i †M‡j BwZKvd †f‡½ hv‡e|24. gmwR` hw` K‡qK Zjvwewkó nq, Avi wmuwoMy ‡jvI gmwR‡ì mxgvbvi wfZi †_‡K wbwg© Z n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e wbwØ©avq Dc‡ii mg¯—Zjv, eis Qv‡ì DciI †h‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨, webv cÖ ‡qvR‡b gmwR‡ì Qv‡ì Dci Av‡ivn Kiv gvKiƒn I †eqvèx|25. gmwR‡` †Uc‡iKW© v‡ii gva¨‡g eqvb wKsev bvZ kixd BZ¨vw` PvB‡j wb‡Ri †Uc‡iKW© v‡i wb‡Ri e¨vUvix jvwM‡q wbb|

hw` gmwR‡ì we`y ¨r w`‡q Pvjv‡Z Pvb Z‡e eë¯’ vcbv KwgwUi mv‡_ K_v e‡j †b‡eb| ** (mnR cš’ v n‡jv- hZUz Kzwe`y ¨r Avcwb eënvi K‡i‡Qb †mUvi Aby gvb K‡i AwZwi³ wKQy UvKv eë¯’ vcbv KwgwU‡K w`‡q †`‡eb| Avi G mZK© ZvI Aej¤^ b Ki‡eb †hb Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z wKsev we v‡gi e¨vNvZ bv nq|26. hw` gmwR‡ì Qv` BZ¨vw` c‡o hvq, wKsev †KD †RviK‡i gmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q, Z‡e Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Ab¨ gmwR‡` P‡j hv‡e| G‡Z BwZKvd weky× n‡q hv‡e|27. BwZKvd cvjbKv‡j h_vm¤¢ e mgq‡K bdjmg~ n, wZjvIqv‡Z Kz iAvb, whKi I `y iƒ`, Bmjvgx wKZvevwì ch© v‡jvPbv, mybœ Z mg~n I `y ÔAv BZ¨vw`

wk¶vi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ Ki‡eb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 311


28. BwZKv‡di Rb¨ gmwR‡` c`© v jvMv‡j G‡Kev‡i Kg RvqMv w jvMv‡eb, hv‡Z bvgvhx‡ì Rb¨ weiw³i KviY bv nq| Avgvi nhiZ ċ ê Ř e‡jb, hw` gmwR‡` Ggb wRwbm ivLv nq hv‡Z RvqMvi cÖ wZeÜK nq Zvn‡j K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la|

(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-7g, c„-97)29. gmwR`‡K cÖ ‡Z¨K ai‡Yi gqjv I AveR© bv BZ¨vw` †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|

30. gmwR‡` †kvi‡Mvj, nvwm-Zvgvkv BZ¨vw` KL‡bv Ki‡eb 31. Avcwb Ni †_‡K gmwR‡` †M‡jb †bKxmgyn AR© b Kivi Rb¨; wKš— y KL‡bv †hb Ggb bv nq †h, My bv‡ni †evSv wb‡q wdi‡Qb| AZGe Lei` gmwR‡` KL‡bvB webv cÖ ‡qvR‡b †Kvb kã gy L †_‡K †h‡bv †ei bv nq| gy ‡Li Dci g`xbvi gRey Z Zvjv (Kz d‡j g`xbv) jvwM‡q w`b| 32. BwZKvdKvix Bmjvgx fvB‡ì gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Ri“ix

Av‡Mfv‡MB †RvMvo K‡i †bqv PvB, hv‡Z c‡i Kv‡iv wbcÖ ‡qvRb bv nq| Ab¨ †jv‡Ki wbKU †_‡K wRwbmcÎ PvB‡Z _ fv‡jv bv| †Kvb †Kvb m¤§vwbZ mvnvex †Zv Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K PvIqv †_‡K ÔG‡Zv †ewk weiZ _vK‡Zb †h, hw` Zvu ‡ì Pvey K nvZ †_‡K c‡o †h‡Zv, Z‡e Zvu iv †Nvovi Dci emv _vKv m‡Ë¡I KvD‡K GK_v ej‡Zb bv,ÒfvB! Avgvi Pvey KUv GKUz Zz ‡j w`b!Ó eis †Nvov †_‡K wb‡R †b‡g

Zz ‡j wb‡Zb| 33. Ab¨‡jvK Dcw¯’ Z _vK‡j wZjvIqv‡Zi AvIqvR G‡Zv wbPz ivL Zvi Kvb ch© š—AvIqvR bv †cŠu ‡Q| 34. Avcbvi mv‡_ BwZKvdKvix Bmjvgx fvB‡ì m½ m¤úwK Z nK¡Gi cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e hZœ evb n‡eb| Ab¨vb¨ BwZKvdKvix‡ì †mev‡K wb†mŠfvM¨ g‡b Ki‡eb| Zvu ‡ì cÖ ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi h_vm¤¢ e †Póv Ki‡eb| wbôv

I Z¨vM cÖ `k© b Ki‡eb| Ab¨‡K wb‡Ri Dci cÖ vavb¨ †`qvi mvIqve



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 312


AMwYZ| †hgbfv‡e ZvR`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi evYx n‡”Q, Ò†h e¨w³ Zvi cÖ ‡qvRbxq wRwbm Ab¨‡K w`‡q †`q, A vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|Ó(B‡Ënvdz m mv`vZy j gy ËvKxb, LÊ-9g, c„-779) 35. Avcwb h‡Zv `y ÔAv I my bœ Z Rv‡bb, †mMy ‡jv Ab¨vb¨ BwZKvdKvix‡K†kLv‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb| mvIqve jy ‡d †bqv Ggb †mvbvjx my ‡hvM evievi cvIqv hv‡e bv|

36. BwZKv‡di mgq †ewk K‡i my bœ Z cvjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| †hgb cvbvnv‡ii mgq PvUvB I gvwUi _vjv eënvi Kiv BZ¨vw`| 37. gv`vbx BbAvgvZ Abymv‡i KvR K‡i wimvjv c~ iY Ki“b Ges Gi mve© ¶wYK Af¨vm K‡i †djyb| 38. gmwR‡ì †d¬ vi, Kv‡c© U I PvUvBi Dci KL‡bv Ny gv‡eb bv; G‡Z Nv‡gi `yM© Ü, gv_vi †Zj †j‡M gqjv, GgbwK ¯^cœ ‡`vl n‡q bvcvK n‡q hvIqvi

m¤¢ vebv _v‡K| ZvB wb‡Ri PvUvB Aek¨B mv‡_ Avb‡eb| G‡†kvqvi my bœ Z cvj‡bi my ‡hvM cvIqv hv‡e, Aciw`‡K gmwR‡ì Kv‡ U I PvUvB AcweÎ-Acwi”QbœnIqv †_‡K i¶v cv‡e| 39. hw` wb‡Ri PvUvB Avbv m¤¢ e bv nq, Z‡e Kgc‡¶ wb‡Ri Pu vì wewQ‡q wbb|40. Ni †nvK wKsev gmwR`, †hLv‡bB Nygvb, c`© vi cÖ wZ †Lqvj ivL‡eb|

m¤¢ e n‡j cvqRvgvi Dci GKUv Pvì jy w½i g‡Zv Rov‡bvi Ges AciUv gv_vi w`‡K gy ‡o †bqvi Af¨vm M‡o wbb| KviY, Ny ‡gi †Nv‡i KL‡bv KL‡bv Kvco civ m‡Ë¡I RNb¨ †e-c`© v n‡q hvq|41. KL‡bv `y Rb Bmjvgx fvB GK evwj‡k wKsev GK Pv`‡ii wb gv‡eb bv|42. Aby iƒcfv‡e, wdrbvi RvqMvq, Kv‡iv ivb wKsev †Kv‡j gv_

†_‡KI weiZ _vK‡eb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 313


43. hLb 29†k ighvby j gy evi‡K C`y j wdZ‡ii Pvu ` Dw`Z nevi Lei ky ‡bb, wKsev 30 †k ighvb kix‡di m~ h© A¯—hvq, ZLb gmwR` †_‡K Ggbfv‡e†`Š‡o hv‡eb bv, †hb †RjLvbv †_‡K gy w³ †c‡q‡Qb; eis Ggwb nIqv PvB†h, ighvby j gy eviK we`vq n‡q hvevi Lei †c‡q g‡bi `y t†L ü`q wbgw¾Z n‡Z P‡j‡Q; Avnv! m¤§vwbZ gvm Avgv‡ì †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jv e †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` ighvby j gy evi‡K we`vq Rvbv‡eb|

Ĵư Ĵư Ӗ ǖ ǖ

Ĵư ĳ Ŕ ǖ

ǌ ǌť Ơ Ŭ Ǘ

Zz g Ni‡Kv bv wLPz †bnx hvZv †bnx hvZv,†gB †Qvo‡K gmwR`‡Kv †bnx Ave Kvnx hvZv|

44. BwZKvd †kl n‡q hvevi mgq Ly e †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` wb‡Ri fy j-Î“wU I A¶gZvMy ‡jv Ges gmwR‡ì cÖ wZ †eqvèx m¤úbœn‡q hvevi Rb¨ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ìev‡i ¶gv PvB‡eb| Ly e †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` wb‡Ri I mgMÖwe‡k¦ i

Bmjvgx fvB‡evb‡ì BwZKvd Key j nevi I mg¯—D¤§‡Zi gvMwdiv‡Zi `y ÔAv PvB‡eb|45. ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii nKMy ‡jv ¶gv Kiv‡eb|46. gmwR‡ì Lv‡`g‡ì‡KI Ly wk Ki‡eb|47. gmwR‡ì eë¯’ vcbv KwgwU‡K Dcnvi w`‡q mš— y ó Ki‡eb|48. hZUz Kzm¤¢ e C`y j wdZ‡ii ivZ Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ Ki‡

Ab¨_vq Kgc‡¶ Bkv I dR‡ii bvgvh RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i Av`v Zvn‡j, nv`xm kix‡di Bikv` Aby mv‡i, c~ Y© iv‡Zi Bev`‡Zi mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e|49. †Póv K‡i Pu v`-ivZ IB gmwR‡` AwZevwnZ Ki‡eb, †hLv‡b K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Bgvg mvwq¨`ybv Rvjvj DÏxb my q~ Zx kvwdC eY© bv K‡i‡Qb †h, mvwq¨`y bv Beª vnxg Be‡b Av`nvg e‡jb,

Òey hyM© v‡b Øxb GK_v cQ›` Ki‡Zb †h, C`y j wdZ‡ii ivZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 314


gmwR‡`B AwZevwnZ nq, hv‡Z †mLvb †_‡KB Zvu ‡ì w`b (A_© vr C‡ì w`b) ky i“ nq| Bgvg gvwjK ey hy M© v‡b Øxb ê Ř Ċ Gi G Avgj D×„ Z K‡ib, †jvK‡ì mv‡_ C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq bv Kiv ch© š—, Pu v` iv‡Z wb‡R‡ì N‡i wd‡i Avm‡Zb bv |Ó(`y i‡i gbmy i, LÛ-1g, c„-488)50. C‡ì cweÎ gy ûZ© My ‡jv evRv‡i evRv‡i †KbvKvUvi g‡a¨ AwZev†_‡K weiZ _vKz b| Aby iƒcfv‡e C‡ì †mŠfvM¨gq w`b‡KI Avj− vni cvbvn,

bvix-cy i“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkvi we‡bv`b †K›`ª, wm‡bgvnj Ges bvU¨gÂMy ‡jvi ¯’ v‡b AwZevwnZ K‡i Avhv‡eiI kvw¯— i ûgwKi w`‡b cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv| AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì m½ Avgv‡K wK †_‡K wK evw †hLv‡b Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K BRwZgvqx (mw¤§wjZ) BwZKv‡di Av‡†mLv‡b Pvu ` iv‡Z gmwR‡` Ae¯’ vb K‡i C‡ì w`b mybœ Z cÖ wk¶‡Yi gv`vbx

Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ md‡ii eë¯’ v Ki“b| Gi eiKZ wb‡RB †`L‡Z cv‡eb| hw` gWvb© eÜzevÜ‡ei mv‡_ cv‡c ficy i cwi‡e‡k C` D`hvcb K‡ib Zvn‡j BÕwZKv‡di mKj AR©b aŸcv‡i| Avcbv‡ì Drmv‡ni Rb¨ C‡ì gv`vbx Kvwdjvi GKw eiKZgq gv`vbx evnvi Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b †ck KiwQ|

evey j g`xbv KivPx †jv‡qR GjvKvq GK hy eK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi wKQy

GB iKg eY© bv †h, cÖ_‡g AvwgI GKRb gWvY© I †ebvgvhx †Q‡j wQjvg| Rxe‡bi w`b ivZMy ‡jv AjmZv I My bv‡ni g‡a¨ AwZevwnZ nw”Qj| 142 wnRixi ighvby j gy eviK gv‡m GK Bmjvgx fvB Bbwdiv`x †KŠ gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì GjvKvi dqhv‡b †ihv gmwR‡` (jv‡qR Gjv wôZ my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d emvi Rb¨ ej‡jb| Avwg ivRx nGes cwiev‡ii mK‡ji KvQ †_‡K Aby gwZ wb‡q ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl 10

w`‡b BwZKvdKvix n‡q †Mjvg|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 315


BwZKv‡d 10w`b ch© š—AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì ms¯ú‡k© i eiK‡Z Ly eB wm³ njvg Ges BwZKv‡d _vKv Ae¯’ vq mviv Rxeb cvu P Iqv³ bvgvh covi Rb¨ `„ p wbq¨Z K‡i wbjvg| Ab¨vb¨ My bv‡ni mv‡_ mv‡_ `vwo gy Ûv‡bv †_‡KI ZIev Kijvg| mv‡_ mv‡_ cvMox kixdI gv_vq mvwR‡q wbjv w`b AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ 3 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq my bœ ‡Z ficy i mdi Kijvg Ges my bœ vZ cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ BmjvgxiB GKRb n‡q †Mjvg| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q GUvB cÖ v_© bv, g„ Zz ¨ ch© š—vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡ek †_‡K Avwg †hb `~ ‡i m‡i bv cwo|GLb Avwg d¨vkb cvMj bB, gWvb© hy eKI bB| BwZKv‡di mv‡_ mv‡_ gv`vbx Kvwdjvi md‡ii mgq AvwkKv‡b im~ j†ì ˆbKU¨ Avgv‡K wK †_‡K wK evwb‡q w`j! Avgvi Dci Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qvi Dci `qv wQj †h, Avwg hLb GB NUbv eY©bv KiwQ ZLb Avg gv`vbx BbAvgv‡Zi wh¤§v`vi wn‡m‡e mybœ ‡Zi wL`g‡Zi AvÄvg w`‡q hvw”Q

œ ¸Ĵ ẵǗ ǋ ǍŢ ǖ ǔ

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 316


(†m‡Ûj I Pu vì BZ¨vwì Dci bvg A_ev †h †Kvb fvlvi eY© , †hgb-A.B

BZ¨vw` wjL‡eb bv; eis m¤¢e n‡j †Kv¤úvbxi bvgI gy ‡Q w`b; hv‡Z cv‡qi wb‡P Avmvi Kvi‡Y †eAvèx bv nq| cÖ ‡Z¨K fvlvi eY© gvjvi Avè Ki“b)(GB gvmAvjvi we¯— vwiZ dqhv‡b my bœ ‡Zi dqhv‡b weQwgj− vni Aa¨v‡q †`Ly b)

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BwZKvdKvix‡ì wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’ Z _vKvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡q‡Q| BwZKvd A vq wKQy fvB‡ì‡K Amy ¯’ n‡Z †`‡LwQ| Gi me‡P‡q eo KviY n‡”Q cbcÖ wZ AmZK© Zv _vKv| Ni †_‡K eÜzevÜ‡ei c¶ †_‡K fvj fvj my¯^ v`y Lvevi, my MwÜ hy ³ my wgó Lv`¨, †eKvix mvgMÖ x Kveve-mgy Pv, wcRv, †em‡bi ˆZix wcVv, UK PvUwb, wLPz ox, PUcwU, Avjy Pc Ges mvnix‡Z ˆZix civUv, wdiwb BZ¨vw` wb‡q Av‡m, wKQy wKQy BwZKvdKvix †j v bv K‡i mvg‡b hv Av‡m †mMy ‡jv fvjfv‡e bv wPwe‡q `ª “Z wM‡j †d‡j| hvi d‡j Avµvš—nq M¨vm, †cUe¨v_v, e`nRg, `¯— v, ewg, kix‡ii AjmZv, mw`© -Kvwk, R¡ i, gv_v I kix‡ii e¨_v mn wewfbœcÖ Kv‡ii †iv‡M| A_P †ePviv A‡bK Avkv wb‡q Bev`Z Kivi gbgvbwmKZvi mv‡_ BÕwZKv‡di R n‡q‡Q wKš— y AmZK©fv‡e cvbvnvi K‡i Amy ¯’ n‡q †Mj| Avi gv‡S g‡a¨ NUbv GZ`y i ch© š—Movq †h bvgv‡hi RvgvAvZ ky i“ n‡q †Mj A_P GB †ePviv gv_ e¨_v I R¡ ‡ii Kvi‡Y gmwR‡` j¤^ v n‡q ky ‡q _v‡K|

ĳ ĳ ĴưǏŗǔ ǖ

ū ǔ ĳ œĵ ĳ ĳ œ bv Qgh exgvi †Kv AvgivZ fx hvni Avgxh †n, QP B‡qwn †n †Qv `vIqv wK GK `vIqv cinxh †n|

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msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Avš— R© vwZK gv`vbx gviKvh dqhv‡b g`xbv j g`xbv KivPx‡Z ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl 10 w`‡b kZ kZ bq eis nvRvi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 317


nvRvi AvwkKv‡b im~ jMY BÕwZKvdKvix n‡q _v‡Kb| Zv‡ì‡K †`q AwZwi³ wN eënvi eÜ Kiv, †Zj gmjv RvZxq `ª e¨ I A‡a© K Kwg‡q †djv, Kveve, Pgy Pv I †em‡bi ˆZix wcVv wbqwgZ bv LvIqvi Av‡e`b Kbv wKQy DcKvi n‡q‡Q Ges Gfv‡e BÕwZKvd _vKvKvjxb mgq † K‡g †h‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| nvq! Gfv‡e BwZKvdKvix mn hw mjgvb‡ì cÖ wZwU N‡i D‡j−wLZ mZK© Zv †g‡b PjZ!

Avgvi Kv‡Q gy mjgvb‡ì my ¯^ v¯’ ¨ Kvg¨ gy mjgvb‡ì iƒnvbx ky×Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ kvixwiK my ¯’ Zv I mdjZvi

Avkv KiwQ| Avn! Avn! Avgvi Av‡e`b gZ hw` B”Qvi †P‡q Amg‡q GUv IUv LvIqv †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v K‡i, Zvn‡j mKj my ¯^ v‡¯’ ï gva¨‡g Bev`Z e‡›`Mx I BRwZgvqx BwZKvd †k‡l Pv ` iv‡Z mv‡_ mv‡_ gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i mdi Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b Ki‡e, hw` Avgvi Av‡e`bK… Z Lvevi mZK© Zvi mv‡_ mviv Rxeb †L‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j $ $ Avcbvi Rxeb AZ¨š—my ›ì n‡e Ges Wv³vi I Jla c‡Îi LiP †_‡K gy w³ cv‡eb|

`qv K‡i dqhv‡b my bœ ‡Zi Lvev‡ii wbqgvejx msµvš—Aa¨vq

D‡j− wLZ Lvev‡ii i“wUb I Wv³vix civg‡k© ficy i AvËv‡ii wPwV c‡o wbb| Avcbv‡ì my ¯’ Zvi g‡a¨ Avgvi GB Avkv †h, GBfv‡e $ $ Bev`‡Zi AvMÖ n I ¯^ v` evo‡e Ges mybœ v‡Zi cÖ wk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi Kiv AvMÖ nI e„ w× cv‡e| Avcwb my¯’ n‡j mn‡RB bvgvh, mybœ Z, wcZvgvZv, †Q‡j- mš— v‡bi wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

hw` Avgvi Av‡e`‡bi Kvi‡Y GB mg¯—†bK AvgjMy ‡jv n‡q hvq

Zvn‡j AvgviI A‡bK mvIqve wgj‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 318


AZ¨vPvixi Rb¨ Avqy e„ w×i `yÔAv Kiv †Kgb? bvgvh I diR Bev`Z mg~ n †_‡K `~ ‡i Ae¯’ vbKvix gy mjgvbiv, wbR

gy mjgvb fvB Gi Dci AZ¨vPv‡ii wóg †ivjvi PvjbvKvix Ge bv‡ni evRvi MigKvix‡ì‡K Avj− vn ZvAvjv wn`vqvZ bmxe Ki“b| Avn! G my ¯’ ZvI A‡bK mgq My bv‡ni gvÎv e„ w×i KviY n‡q `vu ovq| û¾vZz j Bmjvg nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Bgvg gynv¤§` Mvh& hvjx eY© bv K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ Rvwjg I dvwmK‡ì Rb¨ `xN© nvqv‡Zi `y ÔAv Ki‡e, †m †hb GB K_v‡K cQ›` Ki‡Q †h, c„ w_ex‡Z Avj− vni ZvÔAvjvi bvdigvbx Av‡iv e„ w×†nvK|Ó(Bgvg Mv¾vjx iwPZ AvBqy ¨nvj Iqvjv`y , 266, `vi“j wdKi, êi“Z)Z‡e nü v Rvwjg I dvwmK‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨vPvi I My bvn †_‡K gy³ †_‡K Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ my ¯^ v¯’ ¨ †P‡q `yÔAv Kiv hv‡e| cvbvnv‡ii mZK© Zvi Ab¨vb¨ welqv`x Rvbvi Rb¨ dqhv‡b my bœ ‡Zi ¶zavi dhxjZ Aek¨B c‡o wbb|

gy mjgvb‡ì g½j Kvgbv Kiv DËg KvR nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Rvixi web Avãy j− vn eY© bv K‡ib,

ÒAvwg ûRy i Zv‡R`v‡i wimvjvZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi wbKU GB K_vi Dci evqAvZ MÖ nY K‡iwQ †h, bvgvh cÖ wZôv Kie, hvKvZ Av`vq Kie, mvaviYfv‡e mKj gy mjgv‡bi g½j Kvgbv Kie|Ó

(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-48, nv`xm bs-97) wb‡R‡K gy mjgvb‡ì g½jKvgbvq Aš— f~ ©³ Kiv I

mvIqve AR© ‡bi cweÎ AvMÖ ‡ni Rb¨ `y ÔAvi mv‡_ mv‡_ my¯’ _vKvi Rb gv`vbx dz j Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ|

hw` kyay `y wbqvi i½ Zvgvkvi ¯^ v` MÖ n‡Yi Rb¨ my¯’ _vKvi B”Qv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Av‡e`b n‡”Q cov GLv‡bB eÜ K‡i w`b| Avi h-¯^ v¯’ ¨ AR© b K‡i Bev`Z I my bœ ‡Zi wL`gZ Kivi wbq¨Z _v‡K, Z‡e mvIqve



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 319


AR© ‡bi Rb¨ fvj fvj wbq¨Z K‡i `y iƒ` kixd c‡o mvg‡b AMÖ mi †nvb Ges AvMÖ n wb‡q cvV Ki“b|

& ! ê Ř $ $ Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avgvi, Avcbvi mg¯—D¤§‡Zi gvMwdivZ `vb Ki“b!

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Kveve I Pgy Pv f¶YKvixiv `„ wócvZ Ki“b! evRvi I `vÕIqv‡Z PUcwU Kveve, Pgy Pv AvnviKvixiv GKUz†Lqvj

Ki“b| Kveve Pgy Pv we‡µZviv AwaKvsk mgq wKgv (bvwofyw

bv| Zv‡ì K_v nj wKgv ay ‡q w`‡j Zvi ¯^ v` wKQy Uv cwieZ© b nq| evRv‡ii wKgv‡Z AwaKvsk mgq wK wK †`qv n‡q _v‡K ZvI GKUky ‡b wbb| Mi“i bvoxf~ woi Dc‡ii Ask wQ‡j Zvi wfZ‡ii wZwj Avj− vni cvbvn! gv‡S g‡a¨ RgvU i³ †X‡j †gwk‡b wc‡k †djv nq| †Kvb †Kvb mgq K Pv Iqvjviv cÖ ‡qvRb gZ Av`v imy b BZ¨vwÌ wKgvi mv‡_ wc‡k My ov evwb‡q †bq|

GLb †mB wKgv ‡avqvi †Kvb cÖ kœ B Av‡m bv| H wKgv‡Z gmjv †X fy ‡b Zv Kveve, Pgy Pv, evwb‡q wewµ K‡i| †nv‡UjMy ‡jv‡ZI GB ai‡bi wKgvi ZiKvix _vKvi m¤¢ vebv _v‡K| ev‡R Kveve Pgy Pv we‡µZv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wcV BZ¨vw` wKb‡eb bv| KovBI GKUv, Avi †ZjI nq †mB `yM© Ühy ³ wKgvi|

Avwg Avevi GK_v ejwQbv †h, Avj− vni cvbvn! cÖ ‡Z¨K gvsm we‡µZv GB iKg K‡i _v‡K| A_ev Avj− vn bv Ki“b, cÖ ‡Z¨K Kveve Pgy Pv Iqvjviv

bvcvK wKgvB kyay eënvi K‡i _v‡K| Aek¨B wb‡f© Rvj gvs‡mi wKgvI cvIqv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 320


hvq| AviR Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q G †h, wKgv ev Kveve Pgy Pv wbf© i‡hvM¨ gy mjgv‡bi KvQ †_‡K wKb‡Z n‡e| Avi †h mg¯—gy mjgvb Avj− vni cvbvn!GiKg †fRvj K‡i Zv‡ì ZIev K‡i †bqv DwPZ|

Wv³v‡ii `„ wó‡Z Kveve Pgy Pv Kveve, Pgy Pv, †em‡bi bv¯— v, kvgx Kveve, gvQ I gy iMx BZ¨vwì

fvRv, cy ix wLPz wo, wc¾v ciUv Avg‡jU BZ¨vw` Avgiv Ly e gRv K‡i †L‡q _vwK wKš— y GMy ‡jv Avgv‡ì `„ wó‡Z ¶wZKi bq g‡b n‡jI GB bv¯— v, Lvevi Avgv‡ì wfZi wK iKg aŸsmvZ¥K †ivM m„ wó K‡i Zvi m¤ú‡K© Ly e Kg gvby ‡liB Rvbv Av‡Q| fvRvi Rb¨ hLb †Zj‡K Ly e †ewk Mig Kiv nq ZLb Wv³vix M‡elYv g‡Z Zvi wfZi wKQy ¶wZKviK kw³ mÂvi n dz Uš—†Z‡ji wfZi †X‡j †`qv wRwbm‡KI Qv‡o bv| hvi d‡j †Zj Vvm Vvm AvIqvR Zz ‡j| hv GB wKgv fvRvi A‡K‡Rv nIqvi wPý| Av Kvi‡Y Lvev‡ii My YvMy Y I wfUvwgb bó n‡q hvq|

ˆZjv³ Kvev‡e m„ó 19wU †iv‡Mi cw (1) kix‡ii IRb †e‡o hvq, (2) bvoxf~woi ¶wZ nq| (3)

cwi¯‹v‡ii (cvqLvbv) mgm¨v nq| (4) †cU e¨_v (5) ewg ewg f(7) cvwbi gZ `¯— v †ivM m„ wó nq (8) Pwe© i wecix‡Z ˆZjv³ Lvevi MÖ nY Kiv

AZ¨š—ª “ZZvi mv‡_ i‡³i ¶wZKi †Kv‡j‡ióª j LDL

ˆZix K‡i| (9) Avi DcKvix †Kv‡jóij Z_v HDL Kwg‡q †d‡j (10) i‡³ Kbvi m„ wó nq (11) nRg kw³ bó n‡q hvq, (12) M¨vm m„ wó nq (13) †ewk Mig †Z‡j GK ai‡bi ÔAvBµz wbjÕ bv‡g welv³ RxevYy ˆZix nq| †hMy ‡jv bvwofy wo‡Z Rxevby m„ wó K‡i, Avj− vni cvbvn! (14) Zv K¨vÝv‡ii KviYI n‡Z cv‡i| (†Zj‡K †ewk¶Y †ìx K‡i Mig Ki‡j I G‡Z Lvevi fy b‡j Av‡iv GKwU

¶wZKi I welv³ Òwd«†iwWK¬RÓ bv‡gi RxevYy m„wó nq hv ürwc‡Ûi wfZ‡ii



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 321


†ivM e¨vwa (16) K¨vÝvi (17) †Rvovq †Rvovq e¨_v, (18) † ‡bi †ivM I(19) `ª “Z e„ × nIqvi KviY n‡q _v‡K|Òwd« †iwW‡K¬ vRÓ bv‡gi ¶wZKi I welv³ †ivM m„ wóKvix Av‡iv wKQy

KviY Av‡Q †hgb: ZvgvK ev wewo wmMv‡iU cvb Kiv, evZ íZv (†hgb AvRKvj N‡i me mgq i“g eÜ ivLv nq, G‡Z †ivÌ Av‡m bv Zv Av‡m bv|) *Mvoxi †au vqv *G·-‡i, * gvB‡µv‡dvb * wUwf *Kw¤ú

Av‡jv iwk¥i †ZR¯ŒxqZv * AvKvk åg‡bi D‡ov Rvnv‡Ri †av qv| ¶wZKi we‡li cÖwZ‡laK Avj− vn ZvAvjv GB ¶wZKi wel Z_v wd«†iwW‡K¬ vR Gi cÖwZ‡laK ev

aŸsmKvixI m„ wó K‡i‡Qb| myZivs †h mewR ev d‡ji is, mey R, njy ` ev Kgjv is nq Zv GB ¶wZKi wel‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| GBfv‡e dj I is †hB cwigvY Nb n‡e Zvi g‡a¨ wfUvwgb I LwbR c`v‡_ i cwigvYI

†ewk cwigv‡Y nq Ges †m wel‡K †ewk kw³ w`‡q aŸsm K

†Z‡j fvRv wRwbm Øviv ¶wZ Kg nIqv `y wU K_vi Dci Avgj Ki‡j ˆZjv³ Lvev‡ii ¶wZ Kg nq| (

Kveve, mgy Pv, †ek‡bi bv¯— v, wWg, Avg‡jU, gvQ BZ¨vw` fvRvi Rb¨ † ev d« vB †cb eënvi Kiv nq Zv †hb bbwóK (NON STICK) nq| (2)

†Z‡j fvRvi ci cÖ ‡Z¨KwU †Z‡j fvRv wRwbm‡K my MÜ wewnb wUmy ¨ w`‡q fvjfv‡e Rwo‡q †djyb hv‡Z wKQy †Zj Pz ‡l †bq|

†e‡u P hvIqv †Zj 2q evi eënv‡ii c×wZ AwfÁ e¨w³‡ì K_v nj †h, fvRvi Rb¨ GKevi eënvi Kivi ci 2qevi Mig Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` 2qevi eënvi Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j ZGB †h, Zv †Qu ‡K wd« ‡R †i‡L w`‡e, Qu vKv e¨ZxZ wd« ‡R ivLv hv‡e bv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 322


Wv³vix kv¯¿wbf~ © j bq †Z‡j fvRv Lvev‡ii ¶wZ m¤ú‡K© Avwg hv wKQy Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b

Dc¯’ vcb K‡iwQ Zv Avgvi wbR¯^gbMov gZvgZ bq eis GUv Wv³viM‡elYv| Avi GB m~ ÎwU g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h m¤ú~ Y© Wv³vix kv¯¿ Uv aviYv wfwËK, Zv wbf~ © j bq|

g‡Wwjs hy eK my bœ v‡Zi gy evwj−M n‡q †Mj wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!¶wZKviK e¯— y cvbvnv‡ii †jvf mvgjv‡bv,

cwðgv d¨vkb †_‡K Rvb evu Pv‡bv, mybœ Z‡K wb‡Ri K‡i †bqv, wb‡Ri ü`q‡K im~ j Gi †cÖ ‡gi kni evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Kz iAvb I my bœ ZcÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv

mv‡_ me© `v m¤ú„ ³ _vKz b| Avmy b! Avcbv‡ì Drmv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU my ›ì gv`vbx evnvi Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b †ck KiwQ| †hgb Bš— vËi kni M.P Avj fviZ Gi GK gWvb© hy e‡Ki 1426 wnRixi ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl 10 w`b Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K Av‡qvwRZ BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d Avw j‡ì mv‡_ BwZKvd Kivi †mŠfvM¨ nq|

Zvi eY© bv nj : `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡ek I Avw im~ j‡ì mvwbœ ‡aï eiK‡Z Avgvi Aš— ‡i gv`vbx cwieZ© b mvwaZ nq| gy ‡L `vwoi evnv‡ii D¾jZvi PgK G‡b w`j Ges mey R cvMox‡Z gv_v mey R n‡q †Mj| †mB mv‡_ 12 w`‡bi Rb¨ my bœ ‡Zi cÖ wk¶‡Yi j‡¶ gv`vbx Kvwdjvi gy mvwdiI n‡q †Mjvg| G‡Kev‡i gv`vbx i‡½ iw½b n‡q †Mjvg

eZ© gv‡b `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gy evwj−M n‡q `vÕIqv‡Z

Bmjvgxi nvjKv gykvIqviv‡Zi wbMivb n‡q gv`vbx Kv‡Ri m



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ŉœŖš Ǎű ĳ Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū ŕ ĳ ǔŃ ǖǔ ű Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū Mi‡Q w`j †g †n d¨vkb DjdZ fwi,

gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd| Dgi AvB›`v My R‡iwM my bœ Z fwi,

gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

Bqv i‡eŸ gy ¯— dv ! cÖ ‡Z¨K Bmjvgx fvB I†evb‡ì BwZKvd Key j Ki“b Ges Gi eiKZ Øviv mKj‡K ab¨ Ki“b! † Avj− vn! Avgv‡ì‡KI BwZKvd Kivi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki“b weRvwnbœ vweq¨xj Avwgb

gmwR`‡K fvjevmvi dhxjZ nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly ìx eY© bv K‡ib, im~ j

Gi fvjevmvc~ Y© evYx n‡”Q, Ò†h e¨w³ gmwR‡ì mv‡_ fvjevm Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvI Zvi mv‡_ fvjevmv ivL‡eb|Ó

(wZeivbx AvDmZ, nv`xm bs-2379, êi“Z nhiZz j Avj− vgv Avãy i iDd gvbvex GB nv`x‡mi

e¨vL¨vq wj‡Lb, ÒgmwR‡ì mv‡_ fvjevmv ivLvi e¨vcviU Avj− vni mš— y wói Rb¨ G‡Z BwZKvd, bvgvh, Avj− vni wRwKi Ges kiqx gvmAvjv gvmv‡qj wk¶v †bqv I †`qvi Rb¨ e‡m _vKvi Af¨vm Avi Avj− vn KZ… © K H ev›`v‡K fvjevmvi A_© n‡”Q GB †h,

Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Zvu i ing‡Zi Qvqvq Avkª q cÖ `vb K‡ib Ges Zvu ‡K Zvi wb‡Ri wndvR‡Z wb‡q †bb|Ó

(dqRy j K`xi, LÛ-6ô, c„-107, `vi“j wdwKi, êi“Z)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 324


gmwR‡ì whqvi‡Zi dhxjZ nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avãy j− vn Be‡b gvmD` eY© bv K‡ib †h, im~ j AvKivg nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi `qvgq evYx n‡”Q,Òwbtm‡›`‡n `y wbqv‡Z gmwR` mg~ n n‡”Q Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi Ni Ges Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi e`vb¨Zvq nK n‡”Q (¯^ xq N‡ii) whqviZKvix‡ì cÖ wZ `qv Kiv|Ó(Zveivbx Kwei, LÛ-10g, c„-61, nv`xm bs-10324, êi“Z)

nhiZz j Avj− vgv Avãy i ivDd gvbvex GB nv`x‡m cv‡Ki e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, ÒA_© vr gmwR` mg~n n‡”Q †mB mg¯—¯’ vb †hMy ‡jv‡K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv wbR ingZ el© ‡Yi Rb¨ evu QvB K‡i‡Qb|

(dqRy j Kexi, LÛ-2q, c„-552, `vi“j wdwKi, êi“Z)

gmwR‡` nvmvnvwmi kvw¯—

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm

†_‡K ewY© Z, ûRy ‡i cvK mvwn‡e jvIjvK nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi wk¶Yxq evYx n‡”Q,

A_© vr gmwR‡` nvmvnvwm Kiv Ke‡i AÜKvi wb‡q Av‡

(Avj wdi`vDm wegvmy ixj wLZve, LÛ-2q, c„ óv-431, nv`xm bs-3891, `vi“j wdwKi, êi“Z) Rvnvbœ v‡gi ìRvq bvg

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey mvC` Ly ìx †_‡K ewY©Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gvney e, nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi wk¶Yxq evYx n‡”Q,

A_© vr t- Ò†h e¨w³ B”QvK… Zfv‡e GK Iqv³ bvgvhI Kvhv Ki‡e, Zvi bv Rvnvbœ v‡gi †mB ìRvq wj‡L †`qv n‡e †hB ìRv w`‡q †m Rvn v‡g cÖ ‡ek

Ki‡e|Ó(wnjqvZzj AvDwjqv, LÛ-7g, c„-299, nv`xm-10590, `vi“j Kz Zz wej Bjwgq¨vn, ei“Z)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 325


Rvbœ vZ †_‡K ewÂZ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv ûhvBdv †_‡K ewY© Z, bex‡q

†gvKviig, by ‡i gy Rvm& mvg, im~ ‡j AvKivg, kvnvbkv‡n ebx Av`g, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi wk¶Yxq evYx n‡”Q,

A_© vr Ò†PvMj †Lvi Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó

(mnxn ey Lvix, c„-512, nv`xm bs-6056) ZIevi dhxjZ

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avãy j− vn Be‡b gvmD` †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vni gvney e, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gikv` n‡”Q,

A_© vr My bvn&†_‡K ZIevKvix Ggb †h, †hgb †m †Kvb M bvnB K‡iwb|(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, c„-2735, nv`xm bs-4250)

wgmIqv‡Ki dhxjZ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey Dgvgv †_‡K ewY© Z, bex‡q

gy Kviivg, b~ ‡i gy Rvm& mvg, im~ ‡j AvKivg, kv‡nb kv‡n ebx Av`g nhiZ

gy nv¤§` Gi eiKZgq evYx n‡”Q t-

A_© vr wgmIqvK gy ‡Li cweÎZv I Avj− vni mš— y wói KviY|(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, nv`xm-289, c„-2495

(nvwZ‡g Avmvg e‡jb,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 326


PviRb wg_¨v `vex`vi 1. Avj− vn ZvAvjvi fvjevmvi `vex`vi, wKš— y Avj− vn ZvAvjvi nvivgK… Z KvRMy ‡jv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K bv|2. im~ j Gi fvjevmvi `vex`vi, wKš— y Mixe‡ì‡K g~ j¨vqb K‡i bv| 3. Rvbœ v‡Zi cÖ v_x© nevi `vex`vi, wKš— y Avj− vn ZvAvjvi iv¯— vq LiP Ki‡Z Kvc© b¨ K‡i|4. Rvnvbœ vg‡K fq Kivi `vex`vi, wKš— y My bv‡ni KvRMy ‡jv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K bv|

Qq Rb e¨w³i Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi ìRv eÜ 1. wb‡Ri Bjg ev Ávbvby mv‡i †h Avgj K‡i bv|2. †bÕgZivwR †c‡q †h K… ZÁZv cÖ Kvk K‡i bv| 3. †bKKvi‡ì m‡½ emv m‡Ë¡I †h Zvu ‡ì c`vsK Aby miY K‡i bv|4. g„ Z‡jvK‡ì Kvdb-`vd‡b kixK nIqv m‡Ë¡I †h Zv †_‡K wk¶v MÖ nY K‡i bv|5. †h m¤ú` _vKv m‡Ë¡I AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ cv‡_q †RvMvo K‡i bv|6. A‡bK Mybvn Kiv m‡Ë¡I †h ZIev K‡i bv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 328


Drmvn‡Zv Avgv‡ì‡K †Lv` Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mZ¨ evYxB w`‡”Q| †hgb B n‡”Q, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t-ÒAvcwb ejy b, ÒAvj− vn GiB Aby MÖ n I Zvu iB ingZ, Gi Dci Zviv Ly kx D`hvcb Ki“K|Ó(cviv-11, m~ iv- BDby m, AvqvZ-58)

Avgiv C` †Kb D`& hvcb Ki‡ev bv? †`Ly b bv! †Kvb QvÎ cix¶vq hLb cvm K‡i, ZLb †m K‡Z kx

nq? gv‡n ighvby j gy evi‡Ki eiKZ I ingZmg~ ‡ni K_v wKBev ej‡ev!GUv‡Zv IB gnvb gvm, hv‡Z gvbe RvwZi mdjZv, ms¯‹vciKvjxb gy w³i Rb¨ GKwU Ô†Lv`v cÖ `Ë Kvby bÕ A_© vr Kz iAvb gRx` bvwhj n‡q‡Q| GUv n‡”Q, IB gvm, hv‡Z cÖ wZwU gy mjgv‡bi Cgv‡bi KwVb cix¶v †bqv nq| my Zivs GK m‡e© vËg ÔRxeb-weavbÕ †c‡q Ges `xN© GK KwVb cix¶vq mdjKvg n‡q GKRb gy mjgv‡bi Ly kx nIqv ¯^ vfvweK e¨vcvi|

mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qvi Dci `qv n‡”Q, wZw

gv‡n ighv‡bi mgvwßi c‡iB C`y j wdZ‡ii gnvb †bÕgZ Øviv Avgv‡ì‡ab¨ K‡i‡Qb| G gnË¡c~ Y© C‡ì A‡kl dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| GK `xN© nv`xm kix‡d, hv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, hLb C`y j wdZ‡ii gy eviK ivZ Av‡m, ZLb †mUv‡K Ôjvqj j Rv‡qhv A_© vr Ôcy i¯‹v‡ii ivZÕ e‡j AvnŸvb Kiv nq| hLb C‡ì w`b nq, ZLb Avj− vn Zvqvjv Avcb gvmy g (wb®úvc) wdwikZv‡ì‡K me kn

†cÖ iY K‡ib| IB wdwikZvMY c„ w_ex‡Z kyfvMgb K‡i me Mwj I iv¯— vMy ‡jvi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 329


gv_vq gv_vq wM‡q `vu wo‡q hvq| Avi G e‡j AvnŸvb K‡i, Ô‡n D gy nv¤§‡` gy¯— dv ! IB `qvevb cÖwZcvjK Gi gnvb ìev‡ii w`‡K P‡jv, whwb Ly eB †ewk cwigv‡Y `vZv Ges eo †_‡K eo bvn ¶gvKvix|Ó

Zvici Avj− vn Avcb ev›`v‡ì‡K Gfv‡e m‡¤^ vab K‡ib, Ò†n Avgvi ev›`viv! PvI, wK PvB‡Z B”Qv nq! Avgvi m¤§vb I gn‡Ë¡i

w`‡b G Rgv‡q‡Z (bvgv‡h C`) †Zvgv‡ì AvwLivZ m¤ú‡K©hv wKQy PvB‡e Zv c~ iY Ki‡ev| Avi hv wKQy `y wbqv m¤ú‡K© PvB‡e Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì g½†`L‡ev| (A_© vr IB wRwbl ‡è hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì g½j i‡q‡Q|) A m¤§v‡bi kc_! hZ¶Y ch©š—†Zvgiv Avgvi (weavbvejxi) cÖ wZ hZœ evb _vK‡e, AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì fy j-Î“wUMy ‡jv †Mvcb ivL‡ev| Avgvi m¤§vb gn‡Ë¡ i kc_! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mxgvj½bKvix‡ì (A_© vr cvcx‡ì) mv‡_

AcgvwbZ Ki‡ev bv| e¨vm! †Zvgv‡ì N‡ii w`‡K ¶gvcÖ vß wn‡m‡e wd‡i hvI! †Zvgiv Avgv‡K mš‘ ó K‡i‡Qv, AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì Dci mš— y ó n‡q †MwQ|Ó(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-60, nv`xm bs-23)

cy i¯‹vi cvevi ivZ ! ! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! cig

Ki“Yvgq Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avgiv My bvnMvi‡ì Dci K‡ZvB `qvevb! G‡K‡ ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †MvUv gvmB Avgv‡ì Dci Avcb ing‡Zi e„ wó el© Y Ki‡Z_v‡Kb, Zvici hLbB G gy eviK gvm Avgv‡ì †_‡K we`vq †bq Gi cic Avgv‡ì‡K C`-gy evi‡Ki Ly kx `vb Ki‡Qb! Dc‡iv‡j− wLZ nv`xm gy eviK kvIqvj-B-gy Kvii‡gi Pvu `-ivZ A_© vr C`y j wdZ‡ii ivZ‡K ÔjvBjvZz j Rv‡qhvÕ A_© vr Ôcy i¯‹v‡ii ivZÕ mve¨¯—Kiv n‡q‡Q|

G ivZ †bKKvi †jvK‡ì cy i¯‹vi cvevi Z_v C‡ì eLwkk cvIqvi ivZ| G gy eviK iv‡Zi A‡kl dhxjZ i‡q‡Q|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 330


ü`q RxweZ _vK‡e ZvR`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx

n‡”Q, Ò‡h e¨w³ `y Õ C‡ì iv‡Z (A_© vr C`y j wdZi I C`y j Avhnve ivZ `y wU‡Z) mvIqve jv‡fi Rb¨ RvMÖ Z †_‡K Bev`Z K‡i‡Q, IB w`b Zvi ü`q gi‡e bv, †hw`b gvby ‡li ü`q g‡i hv‡e|Ó

(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ-2q, c„-365, nv`xm bs-17

Rvbœ vZ IqvwRe n‡q hvq Ab¨Î nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj †_‡K

ewY© Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ò‡h e¨w³ cvu PwU iv‡Z RvMÖ Z †_‡K Bev`Z K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ vZ IqvwRe n‡q hvq| (†m ivZMy ‡jv n‡”Q) whjn‡¾i 8, 9 I 10 Zvwi‡Li iv‡Z (wZb ivZ) Avi 4_© C`y j wdZ‡ii ivZ Ges 5g 15 B kvevby j gy Av¾‡gi ivZ (A_© vr k‡e eivZ|)

(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-98, nv`xm bs-02) mvwq¨`y bv Avãy j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm Gi ewY© Z `xN©

nv`x‡m cvK (hv c~ ‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q) Gi g‡a¨ G welqe¯— y I i‡q‡Q †h, C‡ì w`b gvmy g wdwikZviv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `vb mg~n Ges ¶gvi †Nvl†`b| Avi Avj− vn ZvAvjv wb‡RI A‡kl `vb K‡ib †h‡bv mvaviY†NvlYv †`qv nq| wb‡Ri `qv I e`vb¨Zvq C‡ì bvgv‡h Ask gy mjgvb‡ì gvMwdivZ `vb K‡i| ZvQvov, Avj− vni Zid †_‡K GUvI ejv nq †h, `y wbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi g½jmg~ n †_‡K hvi hv wKQy ìKvi nq, Zv †h‡bv †P‡q †bq| Zv‡K Aek¨B `qv Kiv n‡e| Avnv! Ggb me v‡b hw` Avgiv PvB‡Z RvbZvg! †Kbbv, mvaviYZt †jv‡Kiv Gme my ‡hv‡M ky ay `y wbqvi g½j, i“wR‡Z eiKZ, Av‡iv Rvwb bv wK wK `ywbqvex welqv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 331


`y wbqvi g½‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_ AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY †ewk PvIqv Dw AUjZv, Rxe‡bi †kl wbtk¦ vm Cgv‡bi Dci nIqv, ZvI g`xbv‡q gy bvIqvivq ûhy i Gi cweÎ K`ghy M‡j, `vd‡bi ¯’ vb Rvbœ vZz j eKx‡Z Ges Rvbœ vZz j wdi`vD‡m g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi cÖwZ‡ekxI †P‡q †bqv PvB|†Kvb wfLvix wbivk n‡q wd‡i bv

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!GKUzgb‡hvM w`b! C`y j wdZ‡ii w`b †KgbB My i“Z¡c~ Y© w`b! G w`‡b Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ AwZgvÎvq †XD †L‡ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ìevi †_‡K †Kvb wfLvix Lvwj nv‡Z wd‡i b Avj− vn Gi †bK ev›`vMY Avj− vn ZvAvjvi A‡kl ingZ I ¶gvi Dci Ly kx D`hvcb K‡i, Ab¨w`‡K gy wg‡bi Dci Avj− vn ZvAvjvi G‡Zv †ekx `qv I Ki“bv †`‡L gvby ‡li KwVb `ykgb kqZvb ‡c‡ikvb n‡q hvq|

kqZvb Aw¯’ i n‡q hvq nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Iqvnve Be‡b gy bvweŸn e‡jb, ÒhLbB

C` Av‡m, ZLb kqZvb wPrKvi K‡i Kvu `‡Z _v‡K| Zvi Aw¯’ iZv †`‡L mg¯— kqZvb Zvi PZzc© v‡k R‡ov n‡q wRÁvmv K‡i, I‡n Avgv‡ì †bZv†Kb ivMvwš^ Z I Aw¯’ i n‡q c‡o‡Qb?Ó †m e‡j, Ònvq Avd‡mvm! vn ZvAvjv AvR‡Ki w`‡b D¤§‡Z gy nv¤§`x †K ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K cÖ e„ wËi Kvgbv I Z… wß‡Z we‡fvi K‡i `vI|

(gy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy e, c„-308)

kqZvb wK mdjKvg ? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! C‡ì w`bwU kqZv‡bi

Rb¨ K‡ZvB KwVb n‡q AwZevwnZ nq? ZvB †m Zvi mš— vb‡ì ûKz g w`‡q †`q †hb Zviv gy mjgvb‡ì‡K cÖ e„ wËMZ Z… wß jv‡f gkMy j K‡i †`q| Avd‡mvm!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 332


kZ Avd‡mvm! eZ© gvb hy ‡M †Zv kqZvb Zvi G Avµg‡Y mdjK n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q! Avd‡mvm! kZ Avd‡mvm! C‡ì AvMg‡b wQ‡jv †h, Bev`Z mg~n I †bK KvRMy ‡jv †ewk cwigv‡Y Ki‡Z _vK‡e, Av vn ZvAvjvi †kvKi AwaK cwigv‡Y Ki‡e| wKš— y Avd‡mvm! kZ Avd‡mvm! GL gy mjgvb †mŠfvM¨gq C‡ì cÖ K… Z D‡Ïk¨B fy ‡j e‡m‡Q! nvq Avd‡mvm! GL†Zv C` D`hvc‡bi GB Av›`vR n‡q †M‡jv †h, Ab_© K ai‡Yi wWRvBb m¤úbœ eis Avj− vn ZvAvjvi cvbvn! cÖ vYxMy ‡jvi d‡Uv m¤^ wjZ A™¢~Z ai‡Yi †cvlvKIciv n‡”Q|*(evnv‡i kixqvZ, LÛ-3q, c„-141-142)

bvP-Mvb I wPË we‡bv`‡bi gÂMy ‡jv Mig Kiv n‡”Q, Xs‡qi †gjv, bvcvK †Ljvay jv, bvP-Mvb I wdj¥-bvU‡Ki cÖ wZ My i“Z¡†`qv n‡”Q| Avi gb Ly ‡j mgq I m¤ú` Dfq‡K my bœ vZ I kixqv‡Zi cwicš’ x Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ eiev` Kiv n‡”Q| Avd‡mvm! kZ nvRvi Avd‡mvm! Avgiv GLb G eviK w`b‡K wK cwigvY fy j KvR mg~ ‡n AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z _vwK|

Avgvi Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! Gme kixqZ - we‡ivax KvRM ‡jvi Kvi‡Y n‡Z cv‡i- G †mŠfv‡Mï C` Avgv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb kvw¯— i ûgwK n‡q hv‡e| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Iqv‡¯—wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’ vi cÖ wZ `qvevb †nvb! d¨vkb-c~ Rv I AcPq †_‡K weiZ †nvb!GKUz†`Ly b bv! Avj− vn ZvAvjv Ace¨qKvix‡ì‡K †KviAv‡b cv‡K k fvB mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb|

g......................................................................................`xbv * (evnv‡i kixqvZ G Av‡Q, cÖ vYx I gvby ‡li d‡Uv m¤^ wjZ †cvkvK c‡i bvgvh

civ ÔgvKiƒn-B-ZvnixgxÕ| (A_© vr nviv‡gi KvQvKvwQ|) Ggb †cvkvK wKsev D†Kvb Kvco c‡i bvgvh cy bivq cov IqvwRe| bvgvh QvovI Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q cÖ vYxi d‡Uv m¤^ wjZ Kvco civ bv Rvwqh| (evnv‡i kixqZ †_‡K ms‡¶wcZ, LÛ-3q, c„-1



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 333


Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` tGes Ace¨q K‡iv bv wbðq Ace¨qKvix kqZvb‡ì fvB| kqZvb Avcb i‡ei eo AK… ZÁ|(m~ iv-ebx BmivCj, AvqvZ-26-27, cviv-15)

◌

gvby l I cïi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! Ace¨qKvix‡ì‡K Kz iAv‡b cv‡K K‡Zv Lvivc ejv n‡q‡Q? g‡b ivL‡eb, Gme AccÖ wZ Avj− vn ZvAvjv KL‡bvB Ly kx nb bv| Kv‡RB, Avgiv †Kb Gme K K‡i Avj− vn‡K bvivh I Zvu i wcÖ q nvexe Gi g‡b `y tL†`‡ev? g‡b ivL‡eb, gvby l I cky i g‡a¨ cv_© K¨ Kivi †hB e¯— ywU i‡q‡Q, Zv n‡”Q we‡eK, eë¯’ vcbv I `y i`wk© Zv| mvaviYZt cky i g‡a¨ AvMvgx Kv‡ji

wPš— v _v‡K bv| gvbyl †Kvb KvR Kvh© Kix ‡KŠk‡ji Av‡jv‡K K‡i| wKš— y Avd‡mvm! AvRKvj †KŠk‡ji †Zv bvg-MÜI †bB, Z`y cwi, G bk¦ i RMZ‡K MbxgZ g‡b K‡i AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb eë¯’ vB Kiv nq bv| Avnv! GLb‡Zv gvby l Avcb Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ g‡b Ki‡Q, m¤ú` DcvR©b Kiv, Ly e gRv K‡i LvIqv, Zvici Ly e AjmZvi wb`ª vq we‡fvi _vKv|

ĴưĴŮ ĳ ǎǔ ǌ Ų ¸ ūǋ Ǎ ǔŏ Ū

Ǖơ ǔ Ǎư B.A

wKqv †K‡nv Avneve wKqv Kv‡i by gvqv Ki wM‡q, we.G wKqv, bIKi †nv‡q, †cbkb wgjx wdi giwM‡q|

Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wK? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ky ay eo eo wWMÖ x nvwmj Kiv,

cvbvnvi Kiv Ges wejvwmZv Kiv bq| Avj− vn ZvAvjv †kl ch© š—Avgv‡ì‡K



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 334


Rxeb †Kb `vb Ki‡jb? Avmy b, Kz iAvb cv‡Ki wL`g‡Z Avih Kwi, †n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mZ¨ wKZve! Zz wgB Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j `vI, Avgv‡ì Rxeb gi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wK? Kz iAv‡b Avhxg †_‡K Reve cvIqv hv‡”Q Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gnvb evYx t Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t-GB g„ Zz ¨ I Rxeb‡K GB Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GUv cix¶v Kiv hvq †h †K †ewk Aby MZ I wbôvevb|(m~ iv-g~ jK, AvqvZ-2, cviv-29)

Rb¥ n‡q †Mj wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!kqZv‡bi †au vKv †_‡K evu Pvi cÖ ‡Póv wn‡m‡e

C‡ì my ›ìZg mgqMy ‡jv AvwkKv‡b imy j‡ì mv‡_ gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AwZevwnZ Ki“b| Avcbv‡ì Drmv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU mZ¨ NU vcb KiwQ| Rvnjvg cvÄvg cÖ ‡`k Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB wKQy GiKg eY© bv w`‡q‡Qb †h, we‡qi cÖ vq 6 gvm ci N‡i mK‡ji Avkvi Av‡jv cÖ Kvk †cj|(Z_v ¯¿ x Mf© eZx nj)| Wv³vi ej‡jb †h, Avcbvi ¯¿ xi welqwU Ly eB RwUj| i‡³iI h‡_ó ¯^íZv i‡q‡Q| m¤¢ eZ Acv‡ikb Kiv cÖ ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| Avwg H mgq 30 w`‡bi Rb¨ gv`vbx Kvwdjvi gy mvwdi nIqvi wbq¨Z K‡i wbjvg Ges wKQyw`b ci AvwkKv‡b ivmy j‡ì mv‡_ md‡i iIqvbv n‡q †Mjvg| gv`vbx Kvwdjvi eiK‡Z Ggb `qv Avi †g‡ni n‡q †Mj †h, nvmcvZv‡j †h‡ZB nqwb ev †Kvb Wv³vi‡K N‡iB my ¯’ ^ vfvweK fv‡e Avgvi gv`vbx gy bœ vi (‡Q‡ji) Rb¥ nj|

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¯cœ†_‡K wK AKvU¨ Ávb AR© b nq? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!fvj ¯cœwbtm‡›`‡n fvj n‡q _v‡K| g‡b ivL‡eb! bexM‡Yi ¯^cœInx wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| bex e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv ‡cœ i GB Ae¯’ vb †bB, Avi Ab¨vb¨‡ì ¯^cœ `jxj bq| †hgb- Avcwb ¯^ ‡cœ †`L‡jb, ivm~ ‡j AvKivg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi c¶ †_‡K GB my msev` kyb‡jb †h, ÔAvcwb Rvbœ vZxÕ Gi Øviv Aek¨B Rvbœ vZx nIqvi D‡Ïk¨ †bqv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv GUv ¯^ ‡cœ i e¨vcvi| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj− vni nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§` †K †h e¨w³ ¯^ ‡cœ†`‡L‡Qb †m mwZ¨B †`‡L‡Qb, †h‡nZz kqZvb bex Gi AvK… wZ‡Z Avm‡Zcv‡i bv|

Avi †hB K_vMy ‡jv e‡jb bv †Kb, †mMy ‡jv me mZ¨| ZvB Avgv‡ì ¯cœ†h‡nZz`~ e© j nq †mRb¨ GUv AKvU¨fv‡e ejv hv‡e bv †h, hvB e Zv ¯^cœ `ª óv ûeû wVKgZ ky ‡b‡Qb wKbv| kybv I ey Svi †¶‡Î fy j ey Svey wSi h‡_ó my ‡hvM Av‡Q| GRb¨ ¯^ ‡cœ†`qv wb‡`© k gZ KvR Kivi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g kixqv‡Zi wewa weavb †`L‡Z n‡e| hw` ¯^ ‡cœ i K_v kixqv‡Zi wecixZ bv nq Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv hv‡e| Avi hw` ¯^ ‡cœcÖ vß wb‡`© k †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv kixqv‡Zi we‡ivax nq ZLb Zvi Dci Avg bv| GK_vwU wbæwjwLZ D`vniY Øviv ey ‡S wbb|

¯^ ‡cœkive cv‡bi wb‡`© k w`‡j ev wb‡la Ki‡j Avgvi AvKv, Avjv nhiZ, Bgv‡g Avn& ‡j mybœ vZ, Iwj‡q

†bÕgZ, AvwRgy j eiKZ, gvnx‡q weÀvZ, Avwj‡g kixqvZ, cx‡i Z nhiZz j Avj− vgv gvIjvbv, Avjnv¾ Avj nvwdR Avj K¡ vix, Avk kvn Bgvg Avng` †ihv Lvb eY© bv K‡ib, GK e¨w³ ¯^cœ†`Lj †h, ivmy jy j− vn ! Zv‡K Avj− vni cvbvn g` cvb Kivi wb‡`© k



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 346


w`‡”Qb| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg Rvdi mvw`K Gi wbKU GB e¨vcviwU Dc¯’ vcb Kiv n‡j| wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb, Ôivmy jy j− vn †Zvgv‡K g` cvb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zz wg Dëv

ky ‡bQ|Ó Avi GUvI g‡b ivLy b †h, G e¨vcv‡i dvwmK I gyËvwK Df‡qi ûKz g| ZvB Avcwb gy ËvKxi ¯^cœe‡j Kv‡iv wb‡`© k †hgb ky b‡Z cvi‡eb bv,†Zgwb dvwmK nIqvi Kvi‡Y Kv‡iv ¯^ ‡cœ i K_v‡K wbtm‡›`‡n wg_¨v cÖ wZcbœ

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| eis wbqg n‡jv Dc‡i hv ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB|(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn, bZz b ms¯‹iY n‡Z msKwjZ, LÛ-5g, c„-100) ûhy i MvD‡m Avhg Gi C`

Avj− vni gKey j ev›`v‡ì G‡KKwU KvR Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kZ wk¶vi gva¨g| †`Ly b, Avgv‡ì ûhy i mvwq¨`y bv MvD‡m Avhg Gi kvb K‡ZvB DPzuI Dbœ Z! wKš— y Zv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Avgv‡ì

Rb¨ †Kvb wRwblwU †ck Ki‡Qb? ky byb Avi wk¶v MÖ nY Ki“b! wZwb e‡jb,

ĳŔ ĳœ Ŕ ǖ ǎ ư ǎǔ ƒ Ń Ő ǔš Ũ ĳĴư ĳ œ ǎŮ ǌ ǌ ǔ ǔţĳŔ Ŕ ş œ ǖ ǎư ư Ǎǔ ŗŬǏ ĳ Ŕ ĳœ Ķ œĳ ǖ Ū ǎ Ŏ ǔ ūǔţ

D”PviY t LvjK †MvBqv` †K di`v †iŠ‡R C` Av¯—, `viv †iŠ‡R †K ev Bgv †egxig|

‡Lvwk ì i“‡n nvi gy gxb c`x` Av¯—, ‡giv AvIi gy jK †Lv` Av‡iŠ‡R C` Av¯—| A_© vr-†jv‡Kiv ej‡Q, ÔKvj C`, Kvj C`|

Avi mevB Avbw›`Z, wKš— y Avwg †hw`b G `ywbqv †_‡K wbivc` Cgvb mnKv‡i †h‡Z cvwi, †mw`bB Avgvi C` n‡e|



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$ ! ZvKIqvi Kx kvb! G‡Zv eo gh© v`v †h, m¤§vwbZ

IjxMY Gi mi`vi! Avi G cwigvY webq! Gme wKQy ev¯—weK c‡¶ Avgv‡ì wk¶v MÖ n‡Yi Rb¨B| Avgv‡ì‡K GK_v ejvi D‡Ïk¨ †h, Ômveavb Cgv‡bi †ejvq AjmZv Ki‡e bv| me mgq Cgv‡bi wndvhv‡Zi vq †j‡M _vK‡e| KL‡bv †h‡bv Ggb bv nq †h, Avgv‡ì AjmZv I wb‡ k Agv‡bï Kvi‡Y Cgv‡bi g‡Zv gnv g~ jëvb m¤ú` nvZQvov n‡q hvq|

ŖŮ ǖ

Ĵưǌ¸ Ĵư ŊĴ ű ĳ Ǖ ǎ Ū Ţ Ǖ ǖ ǖŰ †ihv Kv LvwZgv wejLvBi †nvMv,

AvMi ingZ †Zwi kvwgj †n Bqv MvDm|(nv`vwq‡K eLwkk)

GKRb Ijxi C`

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv kvqL bRxe DwÏb gy ZvIqvw°j nhiZ kvqL evev dix` DÏxb M‡Ä kKi Gi fvB I Ljxdv| Zvu i Dcvwa n‡”Q Ôgy ZvIqvw°jÕ| wZwb mËi eQi hveZ kn‡i _v‡Kb y DcvR© ‡bi †Kvb cÖ Kvk¨ Dcvq bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zvu i cwievi-cwiRb AZ¨š— kvwš— ‡Z I wbwð‡š—Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb Avcb gvIjvi ¯G‡Zv †ewk Wy ‡e _vK‡Zb †h, GUvI Rvb‡Zb bv †h, AvR †Kvb w

†Kvb gvm? Avi †Kvb gy `ª vi gvb KZ? GKevi C‡ì w`b Zvu i N‡i A‡bK †gngvb Avmj| NUbvµ‡g IB w`b Zvu i N‡i cvbvnv‡ii †Kvb wRwbl wQ‡jv bv

N‡ii Qv‡ì Dci wM‡q Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ¯§i‡Y gMœn‡q †M‡jb| Avi g‡b g‡b GK_v ejwQ‡jb, Ò‡n Avj− vn! AvR C‡ì w`b| Avgvi N‡i †gngvG‡m‡Q|Ó nVvr GK e¨w³ Qv‡ì Dci AvZ¥cÖ Kvk Ki‡jv| †jvKwU Lv`¨fwZ©



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 348


GKUv Uz Kwi †ck Kij| Avi ej‡jv, ÒI‡n bRxe DÏxb! †Zvg ZvIqv°z ‡ji Zz g~ j Av‡jvPbv wdwikZvMY Gi g‡a¨ Pj‡Q| Avi †Z Ae¯’ v †h, Zz wg Lv`¨ cÖ v_© bvi g‡a¨ gkMy j i‡q‡Qv?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvj− vn ZvÔAvjv Ly e fvjfv‡e Rv‡bb †h, Avwg wb‡Ri Rb¨ G PvBwb, eis Avgvi †gngvb‡ì LvwZ‡i †mw`‡K g‡bv‡hvM w

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv bRxe DÏxb gy ZvIqvw°j KvivgZ

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Zv‡ì Dci Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZivwR ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvu ‡ì

m`Kvq Avgv‡ì ¶gv †nvK| Kvivg‡Zi GK kvLv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †bK

ev›`v I IjxM‡Yi C` wK ai‡Yi mv`vwm‡a n‡q _v‡K| G NU K_vI Rvbv †M‡jv †h, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avcb eÜz ‡ì cÖ ‡qvRb A`„ k¨ eë¯’ vcbvq gva¨‡g wgwU‡q †`b| GmeB Zvi `qvi Kvwikgv| ‡qvR‡bi mgq Lv`¨, cvbxq BZ¨vw` Rxe‡bi Pvwn`vmg~n nVvr K‡i n ey hy M© ‡ì KvivgZ wn‡m‡e msMwVZ n‡q _v‡K|Ôki‡n AvK¡ vB‡` bvmvwdq¨vniÕ g‡a¨ †hLv‡b Kvivg‡Zi K‡qK eY© bv i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b GK_vI ewY© Z n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ ‡qvR‡bi mgq Lv`¨ Icvbxq nvwhi n‡q hvIqv Kvivg‡Zi GKUv kvLv| ey hy M© v‡b Øxb Gi †Lv`v cÖ `Ë ¶gZv I A‡jŠwKK NUbvejxi K_v wK ej‡ev? Giv A vn



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 349


ZvAvjvi ìev‡ii Ggbme gKey j ev›`v †h, Zvu ‡ì gy L †_‡K D”PvwiZ K_v Ges Aš— ‡i m„ó B”QvMy ‡jv c~Y© n‡q hvq|GKRb `vbkx‡ji C`

mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y i ingvb Be‡b Avgi Avj AvIhvC ċ ê Ř eY© bv K‡ib, C`y j wdZ‡ii ivZ| ìRvq AvIqvR †`qv n‡jv| †`Ljvg, Avgvi cÖ wZ‡ekx `vu wo‡q Av‡Q| Avwg ejjvg, Òe‡jv fvB, wK †f‡e

†m ej‡jv ÒAvMvgx Kvj C`| wKš— y Li‡Pi Rb¨ wKQy B †bB| hw` Avcwb wKQy `vb K‡ib, Z‡e mm¤§v‡b Avgiv C‡ì w`bwU AwZevwnZ K Avwg Avgvi ¯¿ x‡K ejjvg, ÒAvgv‡ì Agy K cÖ wZ‡ekx G‡m‡Q| Zvi wbKU C‡ì Rb¨ GKwU cqmvI †bB| hw` †Zvgvi gZ cvB, Z‡e †h Avgiv †i‡L w`‡qwQ, Zv cÖ wZ‡ekx‡K w`‡q †`‡ev| Avgv‡ì‡K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv †`‡eb|Ó †bK ¯¿ x ej‡jv, ÒLy e fv‡jv|Ó ZvB Avwg IB me wìnv

Avgvi cÖ wZ‡ekx‡K w`‡q w`jvg| ‡m `y ÔAv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z P‡j †M‡jv| Aí¶Y ci Avevi †KD ìRvi Kovq bvov w`‡jv| Avwg ìRv Ly jjvg, ZLb GK hy eK Avgvi cv‡qi Dci jy wU‡q c‡o Kvu `‡Z Kvu `‡Z ej‡Z jvM‡jv, ÒAvwg Avcbvi wcZvi cjvZK µxZ`vm| Avwg h Rb¨ Ly e Aby Zß nw”Q| G cu wPk `xbvi Avgvi †ivRMv‡ii| Avcbvi wL`†ck KiwQ, Key j K‡i wbb! Avcwb Avgvi gywbe Avi Avwg Avcbv

Avwg IB `xbvi wb‡q wbjvg Avi Zv‡K Avhv` K‡i w`jvg| Z ¯¿ x‡K ejjvg, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjvi kvb †`‡Lv! wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K 25 wcwie‡Z© 25 `xbvi `vb K‡i‡Qb| (c~ ‡e© Kvi hy ‡M wìnvg iƒcvi I `xbvi ¯^ ‡Y© i nZ)

Avj− vn Zvu ‡ì Dci `qv Ki“b Zv‡ì m`Kvq Avgv‡ì ¶gv Ki“



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 350


mvjvg ZviB Dci, whwb Amnvq‡ì mnvq wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! Avj− vn ZvAvjvi kvb

K‡Zv Abb¨? wZwb 25 wìnvg (†iŠc¨ gy `ª v) `vZv‡K gyû‡Z©i g‡a¨ 25 `xb(¯Y© gy `ª v) `vb K‡i‡Qb| ey hy M© v‡b Øx‡bi Z¨vMI AwZ my ›ì wQ‡jv| Zvu iv Zv‡ì GB mg¯—†fvM-wejv‡mi my ‡hvM‡K Ab¨ gy mjgvb‡ì LvwZ‡i DrmM© K‡ w`‡Zb| Zvu ‡ì, Avj− vn ZvAvjv I Zvu i wcÖ q nvexe Gi cÖ wZ AK…wÎg fvjevmv wQ‡jv| Zvu iv Rvb‡Zb †h, Bmjvg wek¦ e¨vcx mg‡e`bvi cqMvg wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gynv¤§`

n‡jb, we‡k¦ i Rb¨ ingZ| ûhy i Gi ingZ †_‡K †KD ewÂZ _v‡Kwb| Avg wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` `wi`ª, wgmwKb I GwZg‡ì w`‡K we‡kl `„wó ivL‡Zb| Avi me ai‡Yi cš’ vq Zv‡ì gb i¶v Ki‡Zb|

ĳŨŒ ǌţ ű œ ơ Ĺ ű Ĵ œĴư ĳŨŒ ǎ Ǖǌ ǌţ mvjvg Dm cvi †K wRm †b †e Kv‡Qv wK `vmZvMx

mvjvg Dm cvi †K wRm †b ev`kvnx †g dwKix wK $ ! G‡Zv gnvb kvb †h, Ò (mvi

K_v n‡”Q-Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ci ey hy M© n‡jb Avcwb †n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi imy j Avi webq †`Ly b! Ôhvi †KD †bB, Zvi Rb¨ ûhy i

| Avgvi AvKv Avjv nhiZ ( ư ) KZB my ›ì e‡j‡Qb-

œ œ ĳ ǔ ŗ ĺ Ǐǔǔ ŨŒ ő ƯĴ Ŗ ǖ ǖǏŗǔţ œ ő Ư œ ẵ ǖō Ĺ ŨŒ ő ◀ ẵ ǖ ǌ œĴư œĳœ ǎƒ ǌ Ő ǔš ǖǌ ǎ ź Ŭǔ ŝ ĸ ŨŒ ő



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 351


Kvb& ‡h nvi †e-Km I †e-bvIqv ci `y iƒ`, wni‡h nvi idZv‡q ZvKZ †cn&jv‡Lv mvjvg| gy S&†Q †e-KvQ Kx ÌjZ †c& n jv‡Lu v `y iƒ`, gy S‡Q †e-eQ Kx KzIqvZ †c& n jv‡Lu v mvjvg|

LvjK †K `v` ivQ Qe‡K diBqv` ivm&, Kvn& ‡d †iv‡h gymxeZ †c&n jv‡Lu v mvjvg|

kª eYkw³ cy bivq wd‡i †cj wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!wb‡Ri Aš— ‡i bexi kvb-gvb e„ w×, gy ¯— dv Gi †cÖ ‡gi Av‡jv‡Z D¾¡ j Kiv Ges †mŠfvM¨c~ Y© C‡ì

cÖ K… Z Avb›` Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb hw` cv‡ib Pvu ` iv‡Z Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjv

Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z fiv mdi Gi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b Ki“b| evey j g`xbv KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi eY© bvi mvims‡¶c n‡”Q; Kz ‡qUvq Aby wôZ Zvejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wZb w`‡bi my bœ ‡Z fiv BRwZgv †_‡K GK ewai Bmjv fvB my bœ v‡Zi cÖwk¶‡bi Rb¨ AvwkKv‡b ivm~ j‡ì mv‡_ wZb w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b K‡i| mdi PjvKvjxb

Ae¯’ v‡ZB Zvi kª ebkw³ GKRb my ¯’ gvby ‡li gZ n‡q hvq Ges mvaviY my ¯’ gvby ‡li b¨vq K_vevZ© v ky b‡Z jvMj| ǌ ǔ ¸ ōĳŔ ǔšŐ Ƒ

œű ĳű ĳĴ Ǖ ¸ œ ĳ œǔ Ő Ƒ

Kvb en‡i †n, ivL‡Lv ie ci bRi, ‡nvMv jy Z‡d †Lv`v, Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv| `y wbqvex Av-d‡Z, DLivex kvgv‡Z, `~ i †nvMx Riv, Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 352


m`Kv‡q wdZi IqvwRe gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi GK

e¨w³‡K wb‡`© k w`‡jb †hb g°v‡q gy Avh& hgvi AwjMwj‡Z G †NvlYv †`qÔm`KvB wdZi IqvwRe|Õ(wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-151, nv`xm bs 674)

m`Kv‡q wdZi ev‡R K_vevZ© vMy ‡jvi Kvd& dviv nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb, Ògv`vbx

Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Ôm`Kv‡q wdZiÕ wba© viY K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z Ab_© K K_vevZv© †_‡K †ivhvMy ‡jvi cweÎZv AwR© Z nq, Aby iƒcfv‡e wgmwKb‡ì Lvev‡ii eë¯’ v n‡q hvq|

(my bv‡b Avey `vD`, LÛ-2q, c„: 158, nv`xm bs-1609)

†ivhv Sz jš—_v‡K nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK e‡jb, Òûhy i

e‡jb, ÒhZ¶Y ch© š—m`Kv‡q wdZi Av`vq Kiv nq bv, ZZ¶Y ch© š—ev›`vi †ivhv hgxb I Avmgv‡bi gvSLv‡b Sz j‡Z _v‡K|Ó

(Kvbhy j I¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-253, nv`xm bs-24124)

ÒwdZiviÓ 16wU gv`vbx dz j 1. Ôm`Kv‡q wdZiÕ IBme gy mjgvb, cy i“l I bvixi Dci IqvwRe, hviv wbmv‡ei AwaKvix nq| Avi Zv‡ì wbmveI ÔnvR‡Z Avmw†gŠwjK cÖ ‡qvRb) Gi AwZwi³ nq|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-191)2. hvi wbKU mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv ¯^Y© wKsev mv‡o 52 †Zvjv iƒcv wKs52 †Zvjv iƒcvi g~ j¨ cwigvY UvKv _v‡K, (Avi G meB Rxe‡bi cÖ ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ nq) Zv‡K Ôwbmv‡ei AwaKvix ejv nq|Ó (

............................................................................................(*) Ô‡bmv‡ei AwaKvix,Õ abx, dwK¡ i I nvR‡Z Avmwjq¨vn&, BZ¨vw` cwifvlvi we¯— vwiZ weeiY Ônvbvdx wdK¡ nÕ Gi cÖ wm× wKZve Ôevnv‡i kixqZÕ 5g L‡Û †`Ly b|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 353


3. Ôm`Kv‡q wdZiÕ IqvwRe nevi Rb¨ ÔAv‡Kj (we‡eK m¤) I Ôev‡jM (cÖ vß eq¯‹)Õ c~ e© kZ© bq; eis wkky wKsev Db¥vÌ hw` wbmv‡ei gvwjK Z‡e Zv‡ì m¤ú` †_‡K Zv‡ì AwffveK cwi‡kva Ki‡eb|(iÏy j gy nZvi,LÛ-3q, c„-312)m`Kv‡q wdZi Gi Rb¨ wbmve n‡”Q hvKv‡Zi mgcwigvY †hgwbfv‡e c~ ‡e© D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš— y Df‡qi g‡a¨ cv_© K¨ n‡”QÑ m`Kv‡q wdZi Gi Rb¨ m¤ú` ea© bkxj nIqv I eQi Ny ‡i Avmv kZ©

bq| Ggwbfv‡e †h mg¯—e¯— y cÖ ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ _vK‡e (†hgb-N‡ii † mg¯—e¯— y ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡R Av‡mbv) Ges Zvi g~ j¨ wbmve cwigvY †cŠu Q‡e ZLb †m mg¯—e¯— y i Kvi‡Y m`Kv‡q wdZi IqvwRe n‡e| hvKvZ I m`KvGi ga¨Kvi GB cv_© K¨ ÒKvBwdqZÓ Z_v aiYMZ cv_© K¨ Gi w`K w`‡q|

(IqvKvi“j dvZvIqvq, LÛ-2q, c„-385)4. wbmv‡ei gvwjK cy i“‡li Dci wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K, wb‡Ri †QvU wkk ‡ì

Zid †_‡K, Avi hw` †Kvb Db¥v` (cvMj) mš— vb _v‡K (IB cvMj mš— vbwU ev‡jMB †nvK bv †Kb) Zvi c¶ †_‡KI Ôm`Kv‡q wdZi Aek¨, IB wkky wKsev cvMj hw` wb‡RB wbmv‡ei gvwjK nq†_‡K wdZiv cwi‡kva Ki‡e|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-192)5. cy i“l wbmv‡ei gvwj‡Ki Dci Zvi ¯¿ x wKsev gvZvwcZv A_ev †Q fvB‡evb I Ab¨vb¨ wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì wdZiv IqvwRe bq|

( AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-193) 6. wcZv g‡nv`q bv _vK‡j `v`vRvb wcZv g‡nv`‡qi ¯’ jvwfwl³| A_© vr Avcb Mixe I GwZg †cŠÎ-†cŠÎx‡ì c¶ †_‡K Zvu i `vwq‡Z¡Ôm`Kv‡q wdZiÕ†`qv IqvwRe|(`y i‡i gyLZvi, iÏy j gy LZvi, LÛ-2q, c„-315)7. gv‡qi `vwq‡Z¡Zvi †QvU wkky i c¶ †_‡K Ôm`Kv‡q wdZiÕ †`qv Iqvw bq| (iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-315)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 354

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgvi cÖ wZ AwaKnv‡i `y iƒ` kixd cvV Ki, wbðq Avgvi cÖ wZ †Zvgv‡ì `y iƒ` kixd cvV, †Zvgv‡ì My bv‡ni Rb¨ gvMwdivZ ¯^ iƒc|Ó 8. wcZvi `vwq‡Z¡ Zvi we‡eKevb I ev‡jM mš— v‡bi m`Kv‡q wdZi †`qv IqvwRe bq|(iÏy j gy nZvi m¤^ wjZ `y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-317)9. †Kvb weky× kixqZ mgw_©Z evaëvaKZvi Av‡jv‡K †ivh wKsev Avj− vni cvbvn! †Kvb nZfvMv †Kvb evaëvaKZv Qvo j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv ivL‡jv bv| Zvi DciI wbmv‡ei gvwjK nIqv vq m`Kv‡q wdZi IqvwRe|(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-315)10. ¯¿ x wKsev cÖ vß eq¯‹ mš— vb, hv‡ì †Lvi‡cvl BZ¨vw` †h e¨w³i `vw i‡q‡Q, †m hw` Zv‡ì Aby gwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv‡ì wdZiv cwi‡kva K‡i wdZiv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Aek¨ fiY‡cvlY hw` Zvi `vwq‡Zbv _v‡K, D`vniY ¯^ iƒc: cÖ vß eq¯‹ mš— vb we‡q K‡i Avjv`v N‡i emevm K‡i, wb‡Ri e¨q wb‡RB enb K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡Zvi wb‡Ri DciB n‡q †M‡jv| my Zivs Ggb mš— v‡bi c¶ †_‡K Zvi Aby gwZ Qvov wdZiv w`‡j Zv Av`vq n‡e bv|11. ¯¿ x Zvi ¯^ vgxi Aby gwZ Qvov wdZiv cwi‡kva K‡i w`j, Zvn‡j Zv n‡e bv|(evnv‡i kixqZ, LÛ-5g, c„-69) 12. C`y j wdZ‡ii my e‡n mvw`K D`q nevi mgq †h wbmv‡ei gvwjK Zvi Dci m`Kv‡q wdZi IqvwRe| hw` mye‡n mvw`‡Ki ci wb nq, Zvn‡j GLb IqvwRe bq|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-192)13. m`Kv‡q wdZi Av`vq Kivi DËg mgq n‡”Q-C‡ì w`b my e‡n mvw`‡Ki

ci †_‡K C‡ì bvgvh Av`vq Kivi c~ ‡e© B| hw` Pu v` ivZ wKsev ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †Kvb GKw`‡b, eis ighvb kix‡di c~ ‡e© I hw` †KD Av`vq K‡i †`q, Zey I wdZiv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Avi Ggb Kiv G‡Kev‡i Rvwq

(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-192) 14. hw` C‡ì w`b AwZevwnZ n‡q hvq, wKš— y wdZiv Av`vq K‡iwb, Zey I wdZiv †_‡K `vwqZ¡gy ³ nqwb; eis mviv Rxe‡b hLbB cwi‡kva K‡i

Av`vq n‡e|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-192)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 355


15. m`Kv‡q wdZi Zv‡KB w`‡Z cvi‡e hv‡K hvKvZ †`qv hvKvZ †`qv hvq bv Zv‡K wdZivI †`qv hv‡e bv|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-194) 16. Òmvwq¨`Ó eskxq‡ì‡K m`Kv‡q wdZi †`qv hv‡e bv|

m`Kv‡q wdZ‡ii cwigvY mnR fvlvq GKwU m`Kv‡q wdZi Gi cwigvY `y'†mi, wZb QUvK

A_ev `y B wK‡jvMÖ vg I cÖ vq 50 MÖ vg) IR‡bi Mg wKsev †mUvi AvUv wK

cwigvY g~ ‡jï mgcwigvY hv evRv‡ii g~ ‡jï Dci wbf© i K‡i| Ke‡i GK nvRvi b~ i cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e ewY© Z Av‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ C‡ì w`b wZbk evi c‡o Ges g„ Z gy mjgvb‡ì iƒ‡n Cmv‡j mvIqve wn‡m‡e ‡ck K‡i, Z‡e ‡Z¨K gy mjgv‡bi Ke‡i GKnvRvi b~ i cÖ ‡ek K‡i| Avi hLb IB cvVKvix wb‡R g„ Zz ëiY Ki‡e, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi Ke‡iI GK nvRvi b~i cÖ ‡ek Kiv‡eb|(G AvgjUv Dfq C‡` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|)(gy KvkvdvZz j K~ jy e, c„-308)

C‡ì bvgv‡hi c~ ‡e©Kvi my bœ Z wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!GLb IB me wel‡qi eY© bv †`qv n‡”Q,

†hMy ‡jv Dfq C‡` (A_© vr t C`y j wdZi I C`y j Avhnv) my bœ vZ| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv ey ivB`vn †_‡K ewY© Z, Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` C`y j wdZ‡ii w`b wKQy †L‡q bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Zkixd wb‡q †h‡Zb| Avi C`y j Avhnvi w`b H mgq ch© š— †L‡Zb bv hZ¶Y bv bvgvh c‡o wb‡Zb|(wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-70nv`xm bs- 542)

Avi †evLvix kix‡di eY© bvq nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avbvm †_‡K ewY© Z Av‡Q †h, Òûhy i C`y j wdZ‡ii w`b K‡qKUv †LRy i bv †L‡q Zkixd wb‡q †h‡Zb bv Avi †LRy ‡ii msL¨v we‡Rvo n‡Zv|Ó(mnxn †evLvix kixd, LÛ-1g, c„-328, nv`xm bs-953)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 356


nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey †nvivqiv †_‡K ewY© Z, ÒZvR`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` C‡`i w`b bvgv‡hi Rb¨ GK iv¯— v w`‡q Zkixd wb‡q †h‡Zb, Ab¨ iv¯— v w`‡q wd‡i Avm‡Zb|Ó

(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-69, nv`xm bs-541)

C‡`i bvgv‡hi c×wZ (nvbvdx) cÖ_‡g Gfv‡e wbq¨Z K‡i wbb, Avwg Avj− vni Iqv‡¯—wKejvg~ Lx n‡q

GB Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b AwZwi³ Qq ZKex‡ii mv‡_ C`y j wdZ‡ii A_ev C`y j Avhnvi `y B ivKvAvZ bvgv‡hi wbq¨Z KiwQ|Ó AZtci Kvb ch© š—nvZ DwV‡q Avj− vû AvKei e‡j ¯^ vfvweKfv‡e bvwfi wb‡P nvZ †eu ‡a wb‡eb Ges Qvbv co‡eb| Gici Kvb ch© š—nvZ DVv‡eb Ges Avj− vû AvKei e‡j nvZ bv †eu ‡a Sz wj‡q ivL‡eb| AZtci Kvb ch© š—cy bivq nvZ DVv‡eb Ges Avj− vû AvKei e‡j Sz wj‡q ivL‡eb|

AZtci Avevi Kvb ch© š—nvZ DVv‡eb Ges Avj− vû AvKei e‡j nvZ †eu ‡a wb‡eb| A_© vr- 1g ZvKex‡ii ci nvZ evua‡eb, wØZxq I Z… Zxq ZvKex‡i nvZ (bv †eu ‡a) Sz wj‡q ivL‡eb Ges 4_© ZvKex‡i nvZ †eu ‡a wb‡eb|GUv‡K Gfv‡e ¯§iY ivL‡eb, `vu ov‡bv Ae¯’ vq ZvKex‡i ci †hLv‡b wKQ co‡Z n‡e †mLv‡b nvZ evua‡Z n‡e Avi †hLv‡b co‡Z n‡e b Sz wj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|(`y i‡i gyLZvi, i‡Ï gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-66 n‡Z msM„ nxZ)

AZtci Bgvg mv‡ne ZvAvDqy R I Zvmwgq¨vn (A_© vr AvDhywej− vn I wemwgj− vn) wbæ¯^ ‡i co‡eb Ges m~ iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv‡K (D”P ¯^ ‡i)co‡eb, Gici i“Kz Ki‡eb| wØZxq ivKvAv‡Z cÖ_‡g m~ iv dvwZnv Ges Ab¨ GKwU my iv‡K D”P¯^ ‡i co‡eb| AZtci wZbevi Kvb ch© š—nvZ DVv‡eb Ges cÖ wZev‡i ÒAvj− vû AvKeiÓ ej‡eb| G mgq nvZ evua‡eb bv eis Sz wj‡q



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 357


ivL‡eb| Gici 4_© ZvKex‡i nvZ DVv‡bv QvovB Avj− vû AvKei e‡j i“Kz ‡Z P‡j hv‡eb Ges wbqgvby hvqx bvgv‡hi evKx AskUz Kzm¤úbœ Ki‡eb| cÖ ‡Z¨K `y B ZvKex‡ii gvSLv‡b wZbevi Òmy envbvj− vnÓ ejvi cwigvY mgq wbðzc `vu wo‡q _vK‡Z n‡e|(dvZvIqv‡q AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-150)

C‡ì RvgvAvZ wKQy Ask cvIqv bv †M Bgv‡gi cÖ_g ivKvAv‡Zi ZvKexi mg~ ‡ni ci hw` gy ³v`x (bvgv‡h)

kwiK nq ZLb H mgqB (ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Qvov AwZwi³) w ej‡e hwÌ Bgvg wK¡ ivAvZ cov ky i“ K‡i †`q| Bgvg hwÌ wZbwUi †P‡ AwZwi³ e‡j _v‡Kb Zey I gy ³v`x wZbwUB ej‡e Ges hw` Zvi ZvKexi c~ ‡e© B Bgvg i“Kz ‡Z P‡j hvq Zvn‡j `vu wo‡q `vu wo‡q ZvKexi bv e‡j Bgv‡gi mv‡_ i“Kz ‡Z P‡j hv‡e Ges †mLv‡bB ZvKexi My ‡jv ej‡e| hw` Bgvg‡K i“Kz ‡Z cvIqv hvq Ges gy ³v`xi GB cÖ ej aviYv R‡b¥ †h ZvKexiMy ‡jv ejvi ciI Bgvg‡K i“Kz ‡Z cvIqv hv‡e Zvn‡j `vuwo‡q `vu wo‡q ZvKexi ej‡e Ges Zvici i“Kz ‡Z hv‡e Avi hw` Zv bv nq Z‡e (Avj− vû AvKei) e‡j i“Kz ‡Z P‡j hv‡e Ges †mLv‡b ZvKexiMy ‡jv co‡e|

hw` i“Kz ‡Z ZvKexiMy ‡jv †kl Kivi c~ ‡e© B Bgvg i“Kz †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q †bb ZLb evKx ZvKexi mg~ n iwnZ n‡q hv‡e| (A_© vr Aewkó ZvKexi mg~ n GLb Avi ej‡e bv)| Avi hw` Bgvg i“Kz†_‡K DVvi ci gy ³v`x RvgvAv‡Z kwiK nq Z‡e GLb Avi ZvKexi ej‡e bv eis (Bg†div‡bvi ci) hLb Aewkó bvgvh co‡e ZLb Zv ej‡eb| i“Kz ‡Z ZvKexi ejvi K_v †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b nvZ DVv‡e bv Avi hw ³v`x wØZxq ivKvAv‡Z RvgvAv‡Z kwiK nq Zvn‡j cÖ_g ivKvAv‡Zi ZvKexiMy ‡jv GLb ej‡e bv eis hLb Zvi bv cvIqv ivKvAvZwU (Bgvg mv‡ne mvci) Av`vq Kivi R‡b¨ `vu ov‡e ZLb ZvKexiMy ‡jv ej‡e| wØZxq ivKAv‡Zi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 358


ZvKexiMy ‡jv hw` Bgv‡gi mv‡_ cvIqv hvq Z‡e fvj Avi Zv bv n‡ Zv-B cÖ ‡hvR¨ n‡e hv cÖ_g ivKvAv‡Zi †¶‡Î ewY© Z n‡q‡Q|

(`y i‡i gyLZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-55, 56, 57 n‡Z msKwjZ)

C‡ì RvgvAvZ cvIqv bv †M‡j ZLb.... Bgvg bvgvh c‡o wbj Avi GgZve¯’ vq †Kvb e¨w³ evKx i‡q †Mj|

PvB †m ky i“ †_‡KB RvgvAv‡Z kwiK n‡Z bv cvi“K A_ev Ask nY Kij wKš— y †Kvb Kvi‡Y bvgvh †f‡½ †Mj, Zvn‡j †m Ab¨ †Kvb RcvIqv †M‡j bvgvh c‡o †b‡e, Ab¨_vq RvgvAvZ Qvov bvgvh cov hv Z‡e DËg GUvB †h, †m Pvi ivKvAvZ Pvk& ‡Zi bvgvh Av`vq K‡i †b‡e|

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-58, 59)

C‡ì Ly Zevi AvnKvg bvgv‡hi ci Bgvg mv‡ne `yBwU Ly Zev co‡eb Ges Ry gvi Ly Zevq †h

mg¯—KvR my bœ Z, C‡ì Ly ZevqI Zv my bœ Z| Avi †hMy ‡jv gvKiƒn C‡ì Ly ZevqI †mMy ‡jv gvKiƒn| kyay `y BwU wel‡q cv_© K¨ i‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q; Ry gvi Ly Zev †`qvi c~ ‡e© LwZ‡ei (wg¤^ ‡i) emv my bœ Z Avi C‡ì bvgv‡h bv emvUv my bœ Z| wØZxqwU n‡”Q; C‡ì cÖ_g Ly Zevi c~ ‡e© 9 evi Ges wØZxq Ly Zevi c~ ‡e© 7 evi Ges wg¤^ i †_‡K AeZi‡Yi c~ ‡e© 14 evi (Avj− vû AvKei) ejv my bœ Z Avi Ry gvi Ly Zev‡Z GiKg weavb †bB|( `y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-57, evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÛ-4_© , c„-109, g`xbvZz j gy wk© ` †e‡ijx kixd)

C‡ì 21wU my bœ Z I Avè (1) †¶ŠiKg© (Pz j I kix‡ii cÖ ‡qvRbxq †jvg KvUv) m¤úv`b Kiv ( eveix KvU m¤úbœKi‡eb, Bswjk KvU bq), (2) bL KvUv, (3) †Mvm(4) wgmIqvK Kiv, (GUv Ihy i Rb¨ †h wgmIqvK Kiv nq, Zv e¨ZxZ) (

fv‡jv Kvco cwiavb Kiv, bZzb _vK‡j bZz b, bZz ev †avjvB Kiv, (6) Ly key



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 359


jvMv‡bv, (7) AvswU civ, (hLbB AvswU ci‡eb, ZLb G K_v wZ we‡kl†Lqvj ivL‡eb †h, ky ay mv‡o Pvi gvkvn& (iwË) †_‡K Kg IRb iƒc AvswU †hb nq| GKwUi †P‡q †ewk †hb bv nq Ges AvswU‡Z nq| GKvwaK wis hv‡Z bv nq| wis QvovI †h‡bv civ bv nq| w†Kvb wbw`© ó cwigvY †bB| iƒcv wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb avZe c`v_© ZcwigvY IR‡bi iƒcv BZ¨vw` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb avZe c`v‡_© i AvswU wKsev wis cy i“l ci‡Z cvi‡e bv), (8) dR‡ii bvgvh gnj− vi gmwR‡` cov, (9) C`y j wdZ‡ii bvgv‡hi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvIqvi c~ ‡e© K‡qKUv †LRy i †L‡q †bqv, wZb, cvu P, mvZ wKsev Kg †ewk, wKš— y we‡Rvo nIqv PvB; †LRy i bv _vK‡j †Kvb wgwó RvZxq wRwbm †L‡q †b‡eb| hw` bvgv‡hi c~ ‡e© wKQy B bv Lvq, Z‡e My bvn n‡e bv; wKš— y Bkv (ivZ) ch© š—bv †L‡j (wZi¯‹vi) Kiv hv‡e, (10) C‡ì bvgvh C`Mv‡n Av`vq Kiv, (11) C`Mv‡n cv‡q †n‡U hvbevn‡b K‡i †M‡jI ¶wZ †bB; wKš— y †h cv‡q †n‡U hvevi ¶gZv iv‡L, Zv Rb¨ cv‡q †n‡U hvIqv DËg| Avi †divi c‡_ hvbevn‡b K‡i wd†bB, (13) C‡ì bvgv‡hi Rb¨ GK iv¯— v w`‡q hvIqv Ges Ab¨ iv¯— v w`‡q wd‡i Avmv, (14) C‡ì bvgv‡hi c~ ‡e© m`Kv‡q wdZi Av`vq Kiv| (GUvB DËg, Z‡e C‡ì bvgv‡hi c~ ‡e© w`‡Z bv cvi‡j c‡i †`‡eb|) (15) Avb›`cÖ Kvk Kiv, (16) †ewk cwigv‡Y m`Kv †`qv, (17) C`Mv‡n kvš—g‡b,M¤¢ xifv‡e I `„ wó‡K wbPzK‡i hvIqv, (18) wdivi mgq ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K gy eviKev` †`qv, (19) C‡ì bvgv‡hi ci Kig`© b I Avwj½b Kiv, †hgb- mvaviYZt gy mjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ GUvi cÖ Pjb i‡q‡Q, Giƒc KivUv DËg KvR KviY G‡Z Ly kx cÖ Kvk cvq|(evnv‡i kixqZ, Ask-4, c„-71) wKš— y ÔAvgiv`Õ ev my kª x evj‡Ki mv‡_ Mjv wgjv‡bv wdrbvi Drm¯’ j| C`y j Avhnvi mKj AvnKvg C`y j wdZ‡ii gZB| ky ay gvÎ wKQy wel‡q cv_© K¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb C`y j Avhnv‡Z gy ¯— vnve n‡”Q bvgv‡hi c~ ‡e© wKQy bv LvIqv Ges

hw` †L‡qI †bB Z‡e †Kvb Amy weav †bB|



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(21) C`y j wdZ‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨ hvIqvi mgq c‡_ wbæ¯^‡i ZvKe Avi C`y j Avhnvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ hvIqvi c‡_ D”P¯^ ‡i ZvKexi ej‡e| ZvKexi n‡”Q wbæiƒc t

A_© t Avj− vn ZvAvjv me© v‡c¶v gnvb, Avj− vn ZvAvjv me© v‡c¶v gnvb, Avj− vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, Avj− vn ZvAvjv me© v‡c¶v gnvb, Avj− vn ZvAvjviB Rb¨ mg¯—cÖksmv| Avj− vn Qvov Ab¨ †KD Bev`‡Zi Dchy ³ †bB|

Avwg C‡ì bvgvhI coZvg bv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!cÖ wZ ermi igRvby j gy eviK gv‡m BwZKv‡di

†mŠfvM¨ I ighvby j gy evi‡Ki eiKZ mg~ n AR©b Ki“b| C‡ì Avb›` Kivi

Rb¨ Ges C‡ì w`‡b (Avj− vni cvbvn AvRKv‡ji msNwVZ wewfbœcÖ Kv‡ii My bvn †_‡K evu Pvi Rb¨) C‡ì w`b mg~ ‡n AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ gv`vbx Kvwdjv mg~ ‡n mybœ ‡Z ficy i mdi Ki“b| Drmvn I DÏxcbvi m„ wói j‡¶ GKwU gv`vbx evnvi Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ|

evey j g`xbv KivPxi gvBb‡KŠ n½x †iv‡Wi cv‡k¦ © ¯’ vqx evwm›`v| GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡bi mvigg© GB †h, ÒAvwg GKwU M¨v‡i‡R KvR

hwÌev g~ jZ M¨v‡i‡Ri KvR †ckv wn‡m‡e Lvivc bq| wKš— y gvby l AvRKvj My bv‡n ficy i Ae¯’ vq i‡q‡Q| †bvsiv cwi‡ek I AcweÎ †ivRMvi G-cÖ fv‡ei e¨vcviUv Avcbviv †`Ly b †h, Avgvi gZ `y f© vMv e¨w³i cvu P Iqv³ bvgvh‡Zv A‡bK `~ ‡ii K_v Ry gvi bvgvh I bq eis `y B C‡ì bvgvh ch© š—coviI ZvIwdK nZ bv| m¤ú~Y© ivZ fi wUwf‡Z wewfbœiK‡gi wm‡bgv bvUK †`L‡Z _vKZvg| Ggb wK me iK‡gi †QvU eo g›` ¯^fve Avgvi

Avgvi ms‡kva‡bi DwQjv wQj GB †h, gvKZvevZz j g`xbv †_‡K cÖ KvwkZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 361


my bœ ‡Z ficy i eqvb ÒAvj− vn Kv Ly dBqv ZèxiÓ bv‡gi K¨v‡mUwU kyb Avgvi Avcv`g¯— K bvov w`j| Gici ighvby j gy evi‡K BwZKv‡di †mŠfvM nj Ges AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ wZb w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvi †mŠfvM¨ AR©b Kijvg|

`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ ³ n‡q †Mjvg| cvu P Iqv³ bvgv‡hi avivevwnKZv wVK †i‡LwQ| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi

†KvwU †KvwU `qv Avi †g‡nievbx †h Avgvi gZ †ebvgvhx c bvgv‡hI gmwR` gy Lx nZvg bv GLb cvu P Iqv³ bvgvh RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq KiwQ| †mLv‡b Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ vZ cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi ZvbwRgx Zviw hvqx GKwU gmwR‡ì †hjx gy kvIqviv‡Zi wbMivb n‡q †e bvgvhx †jvK‡ì‡K evbv‡bvi wPš— vq wjß i‡qwQ|

ĴŮ ǔǔ

Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū ĳ Ĵ Ǘǌ ǔŰ ǖ ǎ Ů Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū fvB Mi Pvn‡Z †nv bvgv‡h c‡o, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd †bwKI †g Zvgvbœ v †n Av‡M e‡ov, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

Bqv i‡eŸ gy¯—dv ! Avgv‡ì‡K †mŠfvM¨c~ Y© C‡ì Avb›` my bœ vZ gZ D`& hvc‡bi ZvIwdK w`b| Avgv‡ì‡K nR¡I ìev‡i

g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi Gi `x`vi `vb K‡i gv`vbx C` evievi bmxe Ki“b| Avgxb weRvwnbœ vweq¨xj Avgxb

¸Ŕ ű ¸Ŕœű ǎ ư ǎ ǖ ĳ ǖ ǌ ūĳ Ŕ Ĵưĳ Ūǔ †Zix Rve‡K `x` †nvMx , Rfx †gix C` †nvMx †g‡i Lve‡g Zz g Av-bv, gv`vbx gv`x‡b Iqv‡j



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Avwg My bvnMv‡ii DciI `qvi wQUv‡dvUv †KŠi½x evey j g`xbv KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡bi mv

n‡”Q GB, ÒAvd‡mvm! Avwg GKRb †ebvgvhx I wm‡bgc_åó hyeK wQjvg| Amr eÜz evÜ‡ei mv‡_ d¨vkb RM‡Z wbgw¾Z wQjvg| Amr m‡½i Kvi‡Y Rxe‡bi ivZ Avi w`bM ‡jv cv‡c wjß

Ae¯’ vq AwZevwnZ nw”Qj| igRvby j gy eviK gv‡mi Pvu ` `y wbqvi AvKv‡k †`Lv †Mj| Avi Avj− vni ing‡Zi e„ wó ewl© Z n‡Z jvMj| Avwg My bvnMvi cvcxi DciI †mB ing‡Zi e„ wói †dvUv coj Ges Avwg AvovB b¤^ i †KŠi½x Kwiwgqv Kv‡`ixqv gmwR`, evey j g`xbv KivPx‡Z Aby wôZe¨ BwZKv‡d ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl 10 w`b BwZKvd Kijvg| Avgvi `y wðš— vgq Rxe‡bi mÜ¨vKv‡k em‡š— i cÖ fv‡Zi gv`vbx dz j dz U‡Z jvMj| Avwg My bvnMv‡ii ZIev Kivi †mŠfvM¨ nj| Avwg bvgvhx n‡q †Mjvg| `vwo ivLvcvMox kixd gv_vq mvRv‡bvi †mŠfvM¨ nj|

Zvejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ v‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx KZ… © K Av‡qvwRZ my bœ ‡Zi cÖwk¶‡Yi 30 w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i md‡ii †mŠfvM¨ nj|

GB NUbv eY©bv Kivi mgq Avwg GK gmw

Kvwdjv wh¤§v`vi wn‡m‡e `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kv‡ e Ly e eiKZ†bqvi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b KiwQ| †n Avj− vn! Avgv‡K Avgvi wcÖ q msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx‡Z g„ Zz ¨ ch©š—AUj _vKvi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb

ĳ ẵ Ŵǔ Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū

ĳ ǖ Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 363


gi‡R BQBqv †Q Qy UKvi AvMi Pvwn‡q, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd| e‡›`Mx wK fx jv¾Z AvMi Pvwn‡q,

gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd| !

Aš— i Avb‡›` Drdzj− n‡q hvq nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey ûivqiv Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAvwg ejjvg, Bqv im~ jvj− vn ! hLb Avwg Avcbv‡K †`wL ZLb Avgvi i Avb‡›` Drdz j− n‡q hvq Ges Avgvi †PvL Ry wo‡q hvq| ûRyi Avgv‡K cÖ ‡Z¨K e¯— y m¤ú‡K© Ávb w`b| ZLb im~ j Bikv` Ki‡jb,cÖ wZwU e¯— y cvwb †_‡K DrcwË| Avwg Avih Kijvg, †n Avj− vni im~ j

! Avgv‡K †m welq Rvwb‡q w`b hv Avwg Avcb Rvbœ vZ †c‡q hve| imy j Bikv` Ki‡jb, (gvbyl‡`i)Lvevi LvIqvI Ges mvjv‡gi cÖ Pjb Ki, Avi AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb i¶v Ki, iv‡Z bdj bvgvh co hLb gvby l Ny gvq, Zvn‡j Zz wg wbivc‡` Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e|(gmb‡` Bgvg Avng`, LÛ-3q, c„-174, nv`xm bs-7919)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 365


†ivhv`vi‡ì Rb¨ ¶gvi mymsev`

Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t-†ivhv cvjbKvix cy i“l I †ivhv cvjbKvix bvixMY, ¯^ xq j¾v¯’ v‡bi cweÎZv wndvhZKvix cy i“l I j¾v¯’ v‡bi cweÎZv wndvhZKvix bvixMY Ges Avj− vn‡K AwaK ¯§iYKvix cy i“l I ¯§iYKvix bvixMY Gi Rb¨ Avj− vn ¶gv I gnv cÖ wZ`vb ˆZix K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|(m~ iv- Avnhve, AvqvZ-35, cviv-22)

Ġ Ġ

ð Ư ð Ư

Avj− vn ZvevivK Iqv ZvÔAvjv AviI Bikv` K‡ib, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t Avnvi K‡iv, cvb K‡iv Z… wß mnKv‡i cy i¯‹vi †mUviB, hv †Zvgiv c‡ii w`bMy ‡jv‡Z †cÖ iY K‡i‡Qv|(m~ iv-Avj nv°v, AvqvZ-24, cviv-29)

Ė

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Iqv‡KÕ eY© bv K‡ib, GB Avqv‡Z Kvixgvqc‡ii w`b ej‡Z †ivhvi w`bMy ‡jv‡K ey Svq †hLv‡b †jv‡Kiv cvbvnvi ev` w†`b| (Avj gy Zvnviv ivev wd mvIqvexj Bjwgm mv‡jn, c„-335, `vi“j Lvì, êi“Z)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 366


†ivhvi AvVviwU dhxjZ t Rvbœ v‡Zi Avðh© MvQ (1) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Kv‡qm web hv‡q` Rynvbœ x †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vni gvney e nhiZ gynv¤§` Gikv` K‡ib, Ò‡h e¨w³ GKwU bdj †ivhv iv‡L, gnvgwng Avj− vn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Z GKUv MvQ jvMv‡eb, hvi dj Avbvi †P‡q †QvU Ges Av‡cj A‡c¶v eo n(†gvg †_‡K c„_K bv Kiv) gay i gZ wgwó, Avi ¯^ v` n‡e (†gvg †_‡K c„_KKvix) Lu vwU gay i g‡Zv Z… wß`vqK| Avj− vn ZvAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b†ivhv`vi‡K IB Mv‡Qi dj LvIqv‡eb|Ó

(Zvevivbx Kexi, LÊ-18, c„-366, nv`xm bs-935)

†`vhL †_‡K 40 eQ‡ii `~ i‡Z¡ ivL‡eb (2) ZvR`v‡i wimvjvZ, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gikv` K‡ib-Ò†h e¨w³ mvIqv‡ei Avkvq GKUv bdj †ivhv ivL‡jv, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K †`vhL †_‡K 40 eQ‡ii `~ i‡Z¡ivL‡eb|Ó


Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K 50 eQ‡ii `~ i‡Z¡ ivL‡eb (3) Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wcÖ q bex, gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi

Gikv` K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wói Rb¨ GKwU bdj †ivhv iv‡L, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi I †`vh‡Li g‡a¨ (GKwU “ZMwZ m¤úbœhv‡bi) cÂvk eQ‡ii `~ i‡Z¡ i cv_© K¨ ivL‡eb|Ó


c„ w_ex cwigvY ¯^ ‡Y© i †P‡qI †ewk mvIqve (4) gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi Gi

ü`qMÖ vnx Gikv`, Òhw` †KD GKw`b bdj †ivhv iv‡L, Avi c„ w_ex cwigvY



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 367


¯Y© Zv‡K †`qv nq, Zey I Gi mvIqve cwic~ Y© n‡e bv| Zvi mvIqve‡Zv wKqvg‡Zi w`b cvIqv hv‡e|Ó(Avey Bqvjv, LÛ-5g, c„-353, nv`xm bs-6104)

Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K A‡bK A‡bK `~ ‡i (5) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv DZevn Be‡b Ave‡` my jvgx

†_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j, wewe Avwgbvi evMv‡bi my evwmZ dz j nhiZ gynv¤§` Gikv` K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ Avj− vn

ZvAvjvi iv¯— vq (A_© vr mš— y wói Rb¨) GKw`‡bi dih †ivhv ivL‡jv, Avj vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K G‡Zv `~ ‡i ivL‡eb, h‡Zv `~ iZ¡mvZ Rgxb I Avmgv‡bi ga¨eZx© ‡Z i‡q‡Q| Avi †h e¨w³ GKwU bdj †ivhv ivL‡jv Avj− vn ZvAvjv Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K GZ `~ ‡i ivL‡eb hZUz Kz `~ iZ¡Rgxb I Avmgv‡bi ga¨eZx© ‡Z i‡q‡Q|Ó (Zvevivbx gy ÕR‡g Kexi, LÛ-17, c„-120, nv`xm bs-295)

GKwU †ivhv ivLvi dhxjZ (6) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey nyivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z bex Kwig iDdz i iwng Gi `qvgq Bikv` n‡”Q, Ò†h e¨w³ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wói Rb¨ GKwU †ivhv iv‡L Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Rvnvbœ vg†_‡K GZUz Kz~ ‡i mwi‡q iv‡Lb †h, GKwU KvK wkky Kvj †_‡K e„ × n‡q g„ Zz ¨ ch© š—me© `v Do‡Z Do‡Z hZ`y i †h‡Z cvi‡e, ZZ`~ ‡i|Ó

(gmb‡` Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^ j, LÊ-3q, c„-619, nv`xm bs-10810)

DËg Avgj (7) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey Dgvgv eY© bv K‡ib †h, ÒAvwgGKw`b Avih Kijvg, †n Avj− vni im~ j ! Avgv‡K †Kvb GKwU Avgj m¤ú‡K© ejy b| ûRy i Bikv` K‡ib,Ò†ivhv iv‡Lv, †Kbbv Gi gZ Ab¨ †Kvb DËg Avgj †bB|Ó A bivq AviR Kijvg, Avgv‡K Ab¨ Avi GKwU Avg‡ji K_v ejy b|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 369


K‡iv, Z‡e wb‡RB wh¤§v`vi n‡q hv‡e †ivRv ivL, Z‡e my ¯’ n‡q hv‡e, mdi Ki, Z‡e m¤ú`kvjx n‡q hv‡e|Ó

(Avj gy Rvg~ j AvDmvZ, LÛ-6ô, c„-1460, nv`xm bs-8312)

nvk‡ii gq`v‡b †ivhv`vi‡ì Avb›` (11) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm Bikv` K‡ib †h, ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b †ivhv`vi‡K Kei †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq Zv‡ì gy ‡Li M‡Üi Kvi‡Y †Pbv hv‡e| Avi (†mLv‡b) wgkK hy ³ cvwbi cvÎ _vK‡e, Zv‡ì ejv n‡e, LvI,†Zvgiv Kvj ¶zavZ© wQ‡j (GLb) cvb Ki, Kvj †Zvgiv Z…òvZ© wQ‡j| †Zvgiv GLb Avivg Ki, Kvj †Zvgiv K¬ vš—wQ‡j| Gici Iiv cvbvnvi I Avivg Ki‡Z _vK‡e, A_P ZLb †jv‡Kiv KwVb wnmv‡e I wccvmvq _vK‡e|Ó

(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-8g, c„-313, nv`xm bs-23639, AvZ Zvèxb wd AvLev‡i Kvhweb, LÛ-2q, -326)

¯^ ‡Y© i `¯— iLvbv

(12) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey `vi`v Bikv` K‡ib,Ò†ivhv`vi‡ì cÖ ‡Z¨KwU Pz j Zvi Rb¨ Zvmwen c‡o| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avi wb‡P †ivhv`vi‡ì Rb¨ †gvwZ I AwZ g~ jëvb cv_‡ii LwPZ ¯^ ‡Y© i Ggb `¯— iLvbv weQv‡bv n‡e hvi cwiwa `y wbqvi mgZz j¨| Gi Dci wewfbœcÖ Kv‡ii Rvbœ vwZ Lvevi, cvbxq I dj g~ j _vK‡e, Zviv cvbvnvi Ki‡Z _vK‡e, myL I

¯^ v”Q‡›`¨ _vK‡e A_P ZLb evKx †jv‡Kiv KwVb wnmv‡ei gy ‡Lvgy wL n‡e|(Avj wdi‡`Šm wegvmy ixj wLZve, LÛ-5g, c„-490, nv`xm bs-8835)

wKqvg‡Zi w`b †ivhv`v‡iiv Lvevi L (13) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avãy j− vn Be‡b ivevn Bikv` K‡ib †h,(wKqvg‡Zi w`b) `¯— iLvbv wewQ‡q †`qv n‡e, me© cÖ_g †mLvb †_‡K †ivhv`v‡iiv LvIqv ky i“ Ki‡e|

(gy mvwbœ ‡d Be‡b Avwe kvqev, LÊ-2q, c„-424, nv`xm bs-10)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 370


†ivhv ivL‡j Rvbœ vZx (14) nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv nz hvBdv †_‡K ewY©Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ kyay gvÎ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wói Rb¨ K‡jgv c‡o‡Q, †m Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e Ges Zvi †kl wbtk¦ vmI K‡jgvi Dci n‡e| †h e¨w³ †Kvb w`b Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wói Rb¨ †ivhv ivL‡jv, Zvi †kl wbtk¦ vmI †mUvi Dci n‡e Ges †m

Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wói Rb¨ m`Kv K‡i‡Q, Zvi †kl wbtk¦ vmI †mUvi Dci n‡e Ges †m Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó(gy mbv‡` Bgvg Avng`, LÛ-9g, c„-90, nv`xm bs-23385)

cÖ PÛ Mi‡g †ivhvi dhxjZ (15) nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Be‡b AveŸvm eY© bv K‡ib, gvw`bvi

Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey

gy mv †K mgy `ª DcK‚ jxq GjvKvq hy ‡× †cÖ iY K‡ib| GK AÜKvi iv‡Z hLb †bŠKvi cvj DwV‡q †`qv nj ZLb GK A A`„ k¨ †_‡K GKwU AvIqvR Avmj , Ò‡n †bŠKv Iqvjviv! Avj− vn wbR wR¤§vq wK wK `qv K‡i‡Qb? ZLb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey gy mv e‡jb,Òhw` Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Aek¨B e‡j w`b| ZLb wZwbÒAvj− vn wbR `qvc~Y© `vwq‡Z¡wb‡q wb‡q‡Qb †h, †h e¨w³ cÖ PÛ Mi‡gi w`‡b wb‡R‡Ki Avj− vni Rb¨ Z…òvZ© †i‡L‡Q Avj− vn ZvAvjv KwVb Mi‡gi w`‡ wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Zv‡K cvwb cv‡b wm³ Kiv‡eb|Ó Bgvg Avey eKi Avãy j− vn Avj gvi“d Z_v whwb Be‡b Avwe `y wbqv wn‡m‡e cÖ wm× wZwb ċ ê Ř ÔwKZvey j Ry Õ G eY©bv K‡ib †h, H w`‡bi ci †_ nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey gymv we‡kl K‡i H mg¯—w`‡bB (bdj)†ivRv ivL‡Zb, †h w`b GZB Mig _vKZ †h gvby l wb‡Ri AwZwi³ KvcoILy j‡Z eva¨ n‡q †h‡Zb|Ó(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-51, nv`xm bs-18)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 371


Aci‡K LvIqv Ae¯’ vq †`‡L âh© kxj †ivhv`v‡ii mvIqve (16) nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv D‡¤§ AvbQvixq¨v Ċ ê Ř Óý Bikv` K‡ib,

my jZv‡b †`v Rvnvb, nhiZ gynv¤§` ! hLb Avgvi wbKU Zvkixd Avb‡jb, ZLb Avwg Zvu i wL`g‡Z Lvevi Dc¯’ vcb Kijvg| ZLb wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒZzwgI LvI|Ó Avwg Av Kijvg, ÒAvwg †ivhv †i‡LwQ|Ó ZLb im~ jy j− vn Bikv`

Ki‡jb, ÒhZ¶Y ch© š—†ivRv`v‡ii mvg‡b Lvevi LvIqv nq ZZ¶Y w vMY H †ivhv`v‡ii My bvn ¶gvi Rb¨ `y ÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K|Ó Aci GK eY© bvq i‡q‡Q, ÒhZ¶Y ch© š—Lvevi f¶YKvix †cU f‡i

†L‡q †b‡e|Ó (ZZ¶Y ch© š—y ÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K|)(Avj Bnmvb weZviZx‡e mnxn Be‡b nveŸvb, LÛ-5g, c„-181, nv`xm bs-3421)(17) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv ey ivq`v †_‡K ewY© Z †h, bex‡q

ingZ, kdx‡q D¤§Z nhiZ gy nv¤§` nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv wejvj †K ej‡jb, Ò‡n †ejvj! Avm, bv¯— v Kwi|Ó ZLb (nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv) wejvj AviR Ki‡jb, ÒAvwg †ivRv`vi! ZLb im~ jy j− vn Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒAvgiv wb‡R‡ì wiwhK Lvw”Q Avi wejvj Gi wiwhK Rvbœ v‡Z e„w× cv‡”Q|Ó

AZtci wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, Ò†n wejvj ! Zz wg wK Rvb hZ¶Y ch© š— †ivhv`v‡ii mvg‡b Lvevi LvIqv nq ZZ¶Y H ‡ivhv`vi‡ì n ‡jv Zvmexn cvV K‡i Ges wdwi¯— viv Zvi Rb¨ My bvn gvd PvB‡Z _v‡K|Ó

(Be‡b gvhvn, LÛ-2q, c„-348, nv`xm bs-1749

†ivhv`vi Ae¯’ vq g„Zz ëi‡Yi dhxjZ (18) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv †_‡K ewY© Z, g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ †ivhviZ Ae¯’ vq g„ Zz ëiY K‡i, Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv wKqvgZ ch© š—Zvi Avgjbvgvq †ivhvi mvIqve wj‡L †`b|Ó(Avj †di‡`Šm wegvmy wij wLZve, LÛ-3q, c„-504, nv`xm bs-5557)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 372


mrKv‡Ri mgq g„ Zz ï †mŠfvM¨ ! †mŠfvMëvb n‡”Q IB gy mjgvb, hvi g„ Zz ¨ †ivhviZ Ae¯’ vq n‡q‡Q; eis †h †Kvb mr KvRiZ Ae¯’ vq g„ Zz ¨ Avmv AZ¨š—fvj j¶Y| †hgb, Ihy mnKv‡i A_ev bvgvhiZ Ae¯’ vq g„ Zz ëiY Kiv, g`xbvi w`‡K mdiKv‡j, eis g`xbv gy bvIqvivq iƒn Kâ nIqv, n¾¡cvjbKv‡j g°v‡q gy Kviigv, wgbv, gy h`vwjdv wKsev AvivdvZ kix‡d †kl wbtk¦ vm Z¨vM Kiv, `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Ômy bœ Zmg~ ‡ni cÖ wk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq, md‡ii ga¨fv‡M `y wbqv †_‡K we`vq †bqv-G meB Ggb Ggb gnv †m†hMy ‡jv kyay †mŠfvMëvb †jv‡KivB jvf K‡i _v‡K| G cÖ m‡½ mvnvev-B-†Kivg Gi D‡Ïk¨ eY© bv Ki‡Z wM‡q nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Lvqmy gv e‡jb, Òmvnvev †Kivg G K_vB cQ›` Ki‡Zb †h,†Kvb †jv‡Ki Bb&wZKvj †Kvb fv‡jv KvR, †hgb-n¾, Igi ighv‡bi †ivhv BZ¨vwì Ae¯’vq †nvK|Ó

Kvjy PvPvi Cgvb Av‡jvwKZ g„ Zz ¨ fvj I DËg KvR Kiv Ae¯’ vq g„ Zz ëiY Kivi †mŠfvM¨ fvMëvb‡ìB n‡q _v‡K| GB wel‡qi avivevwnKZvq Zejx‡ iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx BÕwZKv‡di GKwU gv`vbx evnvi ky byb Ges mviv Rxeb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjv gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ _vKvi `„ p wbqZ K‡i wbb|

‡hgb g`xbvZz j AvDwjqv Avng`vev` My RivU, fviZ Gi Kvjy PvPv (cÖ vq 60 eQi eq¯‹) 1425 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 2004 mv‡ji i j gy evi‡Ki †kl 10 w`‡b kvnx gmwR‡` (kvn Avjg Avng`vev AbywôZ Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I mybœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ Bmjvgxi BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d BwZKvdKvix n‡q †M‡jb| w `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ wQ‡jb wKš— y AvwkKv‡b

im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ BÕwZKv‡d GB cÖ_geviB AskMÖ nY Kivi †mŠfvM¨



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 373


n‡qwQj| BÕwZKv‡d A‡bK wKQy wkLvi my ‡hvM n‡jv Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ `vÕIq Bmjvgxi 72 gv`vbx BbAvgvZ †_‡K cÖ_g KvZv‡i bvgvh e„ w×Kvix 2q gv`vbx Bbvg Gi Dci Avgj Kivi h‡_ó †cÖ iYv jvf Kij| ZvB wZwb cÖ_g KvZv‡i bvgvh covi Af¨vm K‡i wb‡jb| 2iv kvIqv C`y j wdZ‡ii 2q w`b 3 w`b w`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z ficy i mdi Ki‡jb|

gv`vbx Kvwdjv †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi 5/6 w`b ci Z_v 2†gvZv‡eK 1425 wnRixi 11B kvIqvj Zvwi‡L †Kvb Kv‡R ev e¨¯— ZvI wQj| wKš— y (evRvi †_‡K wdi‡Z) †ìx n‡q †M‡j cÖ_g KvZvi bv cvIqvi m¤¢ vebvq wPwš— Z wQ‡jb| GRb¨ me KvR †Q‡o gmwR‡ì w iIqvbv w`j Ges Avhv‡bi c~ ‡e© B gmwR‡` †cŠu ‡Q †M‡jb| ARy K‡i hLbB bvgv‡h `vu ov‡jb mv‡_ mv‡_ c‡o †M‡jb| K‡jgv kixd I `y iƒ` kixd co‡Z

Zvi i“n †`n †_‡K D‡o †Mj| ! BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡di eiK‡Z gv`vbx BbA2q gv`vbx BbAvg ÒcÖ_g KvZv‡i bvgvh coviÓ AvMÖ n PvPv‡K Bwš— Kv‡ji mgq evRv‡ii AjmZv ficy i Avw½bv †_‡K DwV‡q gmwR‡ì ing‡Z i Avw½bvq †cŠu ‡Q w`j| Avi wK †mŠfvM¨ †h, †kl mg‡q Kv‡jgv kixd iƒ‡`cvK covi my ‡hvM nj| ! Bwš— Kv‡ji mgq †h e¨w³i K‡jgv

kixd covi †mŠfvM¨ n‡e Kei I nvk‡i Zvi Zix cvi n‡q hv‡e| bex‡q ingZ, kdx‡q D¤§Z, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Rvbœ vZxiƒcx evYx n‡”Q, Ò†h e¨w³i †kl evK¨ n‡e, †m Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó(Avey `vD`, LÛ-3q, c„-132, nv`xm bs-3116)

`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki Av‡iv wKQy eiK‡Zi K_v ky byb| †hgb Kvjy PvPvi Bwš— Kv‡ji wKQy w`b ci Zvi mš— vb‡ì †KD ¯^ ‡cœ

†`Lj †h, giûg Kvjy PvPv mv`v †cvkvK I gv_vq mey R cvMox kix‡di ZvR



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 374


c‡i gy PwK †n‡m †n‡m ej‡Qb, Ò†eUv! `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv †j‡M _vK, †h‡nZz GB gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki eiK‡Z Avgvi Dci n‡q‡Q| ǖ ĳŔ ǔšẵ ĳǔ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ŪƏ

Ĵưẵ ǖ ǖǔ Ű ǌţ ǘ Ǎ ǌŢ Ӗ Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū

gIZ dR‡j †Lv`v †Q †nv Cgvb ci,

gv`vbx gvûj †g Ki‡jv Zz g BwZKvd| ieŸ wK in& gZ †Q cvI‡M RvbœvZ †g Ni, gv`vbx gvûj †g Ki‡jv Zz g BwZKvd|

& ! ê Ř $ $ Avky ivi †ivhvi dhxjZ Avky ivi 25wU ˆewkó¨ (1) 10B gynviivgy j nvivg Avky ivi w`b nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Av`g mwdq ¨j− vn

Gi ZIev Key j Kiv n‡q‡Q| (2) GB w`b Zv‡K m„ wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, (3) GB w`b Zv‡K Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡qwQj (4) GB w`b Avik, (5) Kz ikx (6) Avmgvb, (7) Rwgb, (8) m~ h© (9) P›`ª (10) ZviKv mg~ n Ges (11) Rvbœ vZ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, (12) GB w`b nhiZ m bv

Beivnxg Ljxjy j− vn †K m„ wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, (13) GB w`b Beª vwng Lwjjy j− vn AvMy b †_‡K gy w³ †c‡q‡Qb (14) GB w`b nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv gy mv Kwjgy j− vn I Zvi D¤§ZMY gy w³ cvq Avi wdiAvDb wbR †MvÎmn bxjb‡` Wy ‡e hvq (15) GB w`b nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Cmv i“ûj− vn †K m„ wó Kiv nq|(16) GB w`bB Cmv †K Avmgv‡bi w`‡K



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 375

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci cÖ wZw`b mKv‡j `kevi I mÜ¨vq `kevi `y iƒ` kixd cvV K‡i, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zvi Rb¨ my cvwik Kie|Ó DwV‡q †bqv nq| (17) GB w`b nhiZ by n Gi wKkwZ Ry _x cvnv‡o wM‡q wf‡o| (18) GB w`b nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv †mvjvBgvb

†K wekvj ivRZ¡ `vb Kiv nj| (19) GB w`b nh BDby Q †K gv‡Qi †cU †_‡K †ei Kiv nq| (20) G w`b nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv BqvKz e Gi †Pv‡Li `„ wó kw³ wdwi‡q †`qv nq| (21) GB w`b mvwq¨`y bv BDQy d †K K~ c †_‡K †ei Kiv nj| (22) GB w`b nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv AvBqy e

Gi †ivM †_‡K gy w³ †`qv nq, (23) GB w`bB me© cÖ_g Avmgvb †_‡K Rwg‡b e„ wó nq| (24) GB w`‡bi †ivRv D¤§ZM‡Yi wbKU c wm× wQj GgbwK GB K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB w`‡bi †ivRv ighv‡bi ‡e© dih wQj c‡i Zv iwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|(gy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy e, c„-311)(25) Bgv‡g Avjx gKvg, Bgv‡g Avi‡k gKvg, Bgv‡g wZkbv Kvg, Bgvg

Zvi AvZ¥xq ¯^ Rb mn 3 w`b ¶zavZ© ivLvi ci GB Avky ivi w`‡b Kvievjvi Rwg‡b AeY© bxq wbôz iZvi gva¨‡g knx` Kiv nq|

! gy nviigy j nvivg I Avky ivi †ivhvi 6wU dhxjZ

1. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ny ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, im~ ‡j

AvKivg, b~ ‡i gy Rvm& mvg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi evYx,Òighv‡bi †ivhvi ci gy nii‡gi †ivhv DËg| Avi dih bvgv‡hi ci ÔmvjvZ j jvqjÕ DËg bvgvh (A_© vr iv‡Zi bdj bvgvhmg~n)Ó

(gy mwjg kixd, c„-891, nv`xm bs-1163) 2. Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wcÖ q gvneye nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi ingZiƒcx evYx n‡”Q, Ògy nii‡gi cÖ wZw`‡bi †ivhv GK gv‡mi †ivh

mgvb|Ó(Zvevivbx wdm mMxi, LÊ-2q, c„-87, nv`xm bs-1580)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 376


g~ mv Gi wèm (3) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb,ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` hLb g`xbv gy bvIqvivq Zvkixd Avb‡jb, ZLb Bû`x‡ì‡K Avky ivi w`b †ivhv cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡L| ûhy i Bikv` digv‡jb, ÒGUv †Kvb w`‡bi †Zvgiv †ivhv ivL‡Qv?Ó Avih Ki‡jv, ÒG GKwU g

nhiZ g~ mv I Zvu i m¤cÖ `vq‡K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv gy w³ w`‡q‡Qb Avi wdiAvDb I Zvi m¤cÖ `vq‡K Wy we‡q †g‡i‡Qb| nhiZ g~ mv

Gi K… ZÁZv ¯^ iƒc G w`‡bi †ivhv †i‡L‡Qb| ZvB Avgiv †ivhv ivLwQ|Ó Bikv` Ki‡jb, Ògy mv Gi mv‡_ GKvZ¡ Zv †NvlYv Kivi †¶‡Î †Zvgv‡ì Zz jbvq Avgiv †ekx nK`vi I wbKUZi|Ó ZLb ûhy i wb‡RI †ivhv ivL‡jb, Avi

gy mjgvb‡KI †ivhv ivLvi wb‡`© k w`‡jb| (†evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-656, nv`xm bs-2004) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G nv`x‡m cvK †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, †

Avj− vn ZvAvjv †Kvb we‡kl †bÕgvZ `vb K‡ib, †mUvi ¯§„ wZ enb êa IcQ›`bxq; KviY Gi gva¨‡g IB gnvb †bÕg‡Zi ¯§iY ZvRv n‡e†kvKi Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ Kz iAv‡b Avhx‡g Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t-Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avj− vni w`bMy‡jv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q `vI!(cviv-13, m~ iv-Beª vnxg, AvqvZ-5)

Ǝ Ğ mì“j Avdvwhj nhiZ Avj− vgv gIjvbv mvwq¨` bCg DÏxb

gy iv`vev`x ÔLvhvBby j BidvbÕ kix‡d G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wj‡L‡Qb, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjvi w`bmg~ n ej‡Z IB me w`b eySvq,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 377


†hMy ‡jv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avcb ev›`v‡ì‡K cy i¯‹… Z K‡i‡Qb; †hgb-ebx Bmª vB‡ji Rb¨ Ôgvbœ v I mvjIqvÕ AeZvi‡Yi w`b, nhiZ gy mv Gi Rb¨ bxj b‡ì ga¨ w`‡q iv¯— v evbv‡bvi w`b| Gme w`‡bi

g‡a¨ me© v‡c¶v eo †bÕg‡Zi w`b n‡”Q, mvwq¨‡` Avjg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi †ejv`Z kixd (c„w_ex‡Z kyfvMg‡bi w`b), †

kix‡di w`b| GMy ‡jvi ¯§„wZ aviY KivI G Avqv‡Zi weavbfy ³|

(Lvhv‡qby j Bidvb †_‡K ms‡¶wcZ, c„-409)

C‡` wgjv`y bœ ex I `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avgiv gy mjgvb‡ì Rb¨ my jZv‡b g`xbv

gy bvIqviv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi †ejv`Z kix‡di (ky fvMg‡bi) w`b A‡c¶v †KvbwU eo cy i¯‹v‡ii w`b n‡e? mg¯—†bÕgZ Zvu iB Kvi‡YB †Zv cvIqv hvq| e¯— y Zt G w`b C‡ì w`‡bi †P‡qI DËg| Zvu iB

gva¨‡g ÔC`Õ n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB Zv cweÎ †mvgevi †ivhv ivL K‡i‡Qb,ƒ (A_© vr t IB w`‡bB Avwg AvMgb K‡iwQ|)(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-591, nv`xm bs-1162)

Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕI Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K c„w_exi AmsL¨ †`‡ki AMwYZ ¯’ v‡b cÖ wZ eQi C‡` wgjv`y bœ ex RvKRg‡Ki mv‡_ D`hvcb Kiv nq| iweD

b~ i kix‡di 12 Zvwi‡Li iv‡Z AvwRgykkvb wgjv`y bœ exi gvnwdj Aby wôZ nq| Avi we‡klZ: Avgvi mr aviYv g‡Z H iv‡Z `y wbqvi me‡P‡q eo wgjv`y bœ exi gvnwdj evey j g`xbv KivPx‡Z AbywôZ nq Ges C‡` wgjv`y bœ exi w`b Ògvinvev Bqv gy ¯— dv Ó ‡k− vMvb w`‡q AmsL¨ wgjv`ybœ exi

Gi Ryjy Q †ei Kiv nq, †hMy ‡jv‡Z j¶ j¶ AvwkKv‡b im~ j AskMÖnY K‡i|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 378


Ų ĳœŒ ǌ ǎ ŋǔ

Ŭ

Ų ĳœŒ ĳ Ĵưǌ ǎ ŋǔ

Ŭ

ǌ C‡` wgjv`y bœ ex †Zv C` wK wf C` †n wej BqvwK †n C‡` C`v C‡` wgjv`y bœ ex

4. Avky ivi †ivhv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm Ċ ê Ř Óý e‡jb, Avwg

bex‡q cvK nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K †Kvb †ivhv‡K Ab¨ †Kvb

w`‡bi †ivhvi Dci cÖ vavb¨ w`‡Z †`wLwb; Avky ivi w`‡bi I ighvb gv‡mi †ivhv e¨ZxZ|Ó(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-657, nv`xm bs-2006)

5. Bû`x‡`i we‡ivaxZv K‡iv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wcÖ q gvney e nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvky ivi w`‡bi †ivhv iv‡Lv, Avi Zv‡Z Bû`x‡`i we‡ K‡iv, Gi Av‡M c‡iI GK w`‡bi †ivhv iv‡Lv|Ó(gy mbv‡` Bgvg Avng`, LÛ-1g,

c„-518) hLb Avky ivi †ivhv ivL‡eb ZLb mv‡_ mv‡_ beg wKs gy nvii‡gi †ivhvI †i‡L †bqv DËg|6. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey KvZv`v †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAvj− vni cÖwZ Avgvi aviYv i‡q‡Q †h, Avky ivi †ivhv GK eQi c~ ‡e© i My bvn‡K wbwðý K‡i †`‡e|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-590, nv`xm bs-1162)

mviv eQi †Pv‡L hš¿Yv I †ivM †_‡K w³ cÖ wm× gydvwm& mi nvwKg~ j D¤§Z nhiZ gy dwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb eY© bv K‡ib, Ògnig gv‡mi 9 I 10 ZvwiL †ivhv ivL‡j †ewk mvIqve cvIqv hvq| mš— vb mš— ywZi Rb¨ 10B gniig hw` fvj Lvevi ivbœ v Kiv nq Zvn‡j $ $ mviv eQi N‡i eiKZ _vK‡e| DËg n‡”QGB †h, wLPz ox ivbœ v K‡i nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv knx‡` Kvievjv Bgvg ûmvBb bv‡g hw` dvwZnv cvV Kiv nq Z‡e Zv fvj nq|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 379


H Zvwi‡L A_© vr 10B gnii‡g hw` †Mvmj Kiv nq Z‡e m¤ú~ Y© eQi †ivM †_‡K wbivc` _vK‡e| †Kbbv GBw`b mg¯—cvwbi mv‡_ RgR‡gi cvwb wg‡k _v‡K|Ó

(Zvdmx‡i i“ûj eqvb, LÛ-4_© , c„-142, †Kv‡qUv Bmjvgx wR‡›`Mx, c„-93) mviIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ, kv‡n gIRy `vZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avky ivi w`b, ÒBQgv` my igvÓ †Pv‡L jvMv‡e Z‡e

Zvi †PvL KL‡bv ‡ivMvµvš—n‡e bv|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-367, nv`xm bs-3797)

! iReyj gyiv¾‡ei †ivhv

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wbKU PviwU gvm we‡k m¤§vwbZ| my Zivs Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib- Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t- wbðq gvmMy ‡jvi msL¨v Avj− vni wbKU evi gvm, Avj− vni wKZv‡ei g‡a¨, hLb †_‡K wZwb Avmgvb I hgxb m„ wó K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ PviUv m¤§vwbZ| GUvB mnR mij Øxb| ZvB G gvmMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì AvZ¥vMy ‡jvi Dci hy jy g K‡iv bv Ges gy kwiK‡ì wei“‡× me© `v hy × K‡iv,†hgwbfv‡e Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× me© `v hy × K‡i Ges †R‡b †i‡Lv †h, Avj− vn †Lv`vfxi“‡ì mv‡_ i‡q‡Qb|(cviv-10,

m~ iv-ZIev, AvqvZ-36)

◌

◌



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 380


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!GB Avqv‡Z Kwigvq P›`ªgv‡mi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi wnmve Pvu ‡ì gva¨‡g n‡q _v‡K| AvnKv‡g kixAv‡ wfwËI P›`ªgv‡mi Dci| †hgb-ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv, n‡¾i weavb mg~ BZ¨vw` mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjvgx AvPvi Aby óvb, K…wó KvjPvi †hgb C‡` wgjv bœex

, C`y j wdZi, C`y j Avhnv, k‡e †givR, k‡e eivZ, wMqvifx kixd, ey hy M© v‡b Øx‡bi Iik mg~ n BZ¨vwÌ P›`ªgv‡mi wnmve Aby hvqx

D`hvcb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avd‡mvm! AvRKvj †hLv‡b gy mjgvbMY AmsL¨ my bœ Z †_‡K `~ ‡i wQU‡K co‡Q †mLv‡b Bmjvgx BwZnvm HwZ‡nï e¨vcv‡ n‡q hv‡”Q| GK j¶ gy mjgv‡bi g‡a¨ hw` GB cÖkœKiv nq †h Òejy b, AvR †Kvb wnRixi †Kvb gv‡mi KZ ZvwiL?Ó nqZ ZLb m‡e© v”P GKkZ gy mjgvb n‡e hviv Kó K‡i mwVK DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e| c~ ‡e© D‡j− wLZ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mì“j Avdvwhj gIjvbv bCgy Ïxb gy iv`vev`x LvhvBby j Bidv‡b eY© bv K‡ib, (Pvi cweÎ gvm Øviv D‡Ïk¨) wZbwU wRjK¡ `, wRjn¾, gynviivg, Avi GKwU c„_K iRe| Avi‡ei †j Rv‡njx hy ‡MI GB gvm My ‡jv‡Z hy × weMÖn nvivg wn‡m‡e RvbZ| BmGB gvmMy ‡jvi kvb gvb I My i“Z¡e„ w× Kiv n‡q‡Q|(LvhvBby j Bidvb, c„-309)

Cgvb Av‡jvwKZKvix NUbv nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Cmv i“ûj− vn Gi mg‡qi

NUbv, GK e¨w³ `xN© w`b †_‡K †Kvb GK gwnjvi †cÖ ‡g Avm³ wQj| GK`v wZwb Zvi †cÖ wgKv‡K bvMv‡j †c‡q †M‡jb| ZLb gvby ‡li K_vevZ© v †_‡K wZwb Aby gvb Ki‡Z cvi‡jb †h, gvby ‡liv Pvu ` †`L‡Q| ZLb H e¨w³ †m gwnjv‡K wRÁvmv Kij, gvby ‡liv †Kvb gv‡mi Pvu ` †`L‡Q? H gwnjv DËi w`j ÒiR‡ei Pvu `|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 381


H e¨w³ Kvwdi nIqv m‡Ë¡I hLbB iRe gv‡mi bvg ky bj mv‡_ mv‡_ (iR‡ei) m¤§vbv‡_© H gwnjv †_‡K c„_K n‡q †M‡jb I whbv †_‡K weiZ iB‡jb|

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Cmv i“ûj− vn Gi cÖ wZ wb‡`© k Avmj †h Avgvi Agy K ev›`vi mv¶vr Ki‡Z hvb| ZLb wZwb Zvi Zvkixd wb‡q †M‡jb Ges Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wb‡`© k I wb‡Ri AvMg‡bi K_v

eY© bv Ki‡jb| GB K_v ky b‡ZB Zvi Aš— i Bmjv‡gi b~ ‡i Av‡jvwKZ n‡q †Mj Ges `ª “Z Bmjvg MÖ nY Kij|(Avwbmy j Iqv‡qRxb, c„-177)

! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv iR‡ei evnvi ky b‡jb †Zv! iRey j

gy iv¾‡ei m¤§vb K‡i GK Kvwd‡ii Cgv‡bi †`ŠjZ bmxe n‡q‡Q e¨w³ gy mjgvb n‡q iRey j gyiv¾‡ei m¤§vb Ki‡e Rvwbbv Zvi cy i¯‹vi wK n‡Z cv‡i! gy mjgvb‡ì DwPZ iRe gvm‡K AZ¨š—m¤§vb Kiv| Kz iAv‡b cv‡KI nvivg gvm mg~ ‡n ¯^ xq AvZ¥vi Dci AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Abyev` t- (†Zvgiv) G gvmMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì AvZ¥vMy ‡jvi Dci Ry jy g K‡iv bv|Ó

GB Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq i‡q‡Q-ÒA_© vr we‡kl K‡i H Pvi gvm mg~ ‡n My bvn Ki‡e bv †h‡nZzG‡Z My bvn Kiv gv‡b wb‡Ri Dci Ry jy g Kiv A_ev ci¯ú‡i G‡K Ac‡ii Dci Ry jy g K‡iv bv|(by i“j Bidvb, c„-306)

`y B eQ‡ii (Bev`‡Zi) mvIqve nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avbvm †_‡K ewY© Z Av‡Q †h, bex‡ì

mi`vi, kvnvb kv‡n Aveivi, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 382


my MÜgq evYx n‡”Q, Ò‡h e¨w³ nvivg gv‡m wZb w`b n¯úwZevi ky µevi Ges kwbevi mvßvwnK †ivhv ivL‡e, Zvi Rb¨ 2 eQ‡i mvIqve wj‡L †Ìqv n‡e|(gvhgvDh hvIqv‡q`, LÛ-3q, c„-438, nv`xm bs-5151)

ĳ Ũ ǔ ű Ą

‡Z‡i Kig †m Avq Kwig, gy‡S †Kvb wQ kv‡q wgwj †bnx|

Sy wj nx †gix Z½ †n, ‡Z‡i Bnv Kwg †bnx| iR‡ei evnvi mg~ n û¾vZz j Bmjvg nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg gynv¤§` Mvh& hvjx Ôgy KvwkdvZz j Kz jy eÕ wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qb, iRe kãwU g~ jZ (ZviRxe) †_‡K DrcwË Zvi A_© Òm¤§vbÓ Kiv| Dnv‡K(Avj

AvQxe) me‡P‡q MwZgq eb¨v ejv nq| GB Rb¨ †h GB gy eviK gv‡m ZIevKvix‡ì Dci ing‡Zi eb¨v e‡q hvq| Avi Bev`ZKvix‡ì Key wjq‡Zi d‡qh el© Y nq|

Avevi GB gvm‡K (Avj AvQg) Z_v ewaiI ejv nq †KbbvGB gv‡m hy× weMÖ ‡ni AvIqvR †gv‡UB ky bv hvq bv| Avevi G‡K iReI ejv nq, †h‡nZz Rvbœ v‡Zi GKwU b`xi bvg iRe i‡q‡Q hvi cvwb `y ‡ai †P‡qI

mv`v, gay i †P‡qI wgwó Ges ei‡di PvB‡Z VvÛv| GB b`x †_‡K Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h iRe gv‡m †ivRv ivL‡e|(gy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy e, c„-301, `vi“j Kz Zz wej Bjwgq¨vn, êi“Z)

My wbqvZz Z Zv‡jexb G D‡j−L Av‡Q †h, GB gvm‡K (kvn‡iv iRg) Z_v cv_‡ii gvmI ejv nq| †Kbbv G gv‡m kqZvb‡K cv_ Kiv nq| hv‡Z kqZvb gy mjgvb‡ì‡K Kó w`‡Z bv cv‡i| GB gvm‡K



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 383


(Avmg) Z_v ewaiI ejv nq †Kbbv G gv‡m †Kvb RvZxi D vn ZvÔAvjvi kvw¯—AeZxY© n‡Z ky bv hvqwb| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡Mi D¤§ZMYG gvm Qvov Ab¨ me gv‡m kvw¯—w`‡q‡Qb|(My wbqvZz Z Zv‡jexb, c„-229)

iRe k‡ãi 3wU nid $ ! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! iRe gv‡mi evnv‡ii K_v

eje|! gy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy ‡e Av‡Q, ey hy M© v‡b Øxb ê Ř Ċ

eY©bv K‡ib,

(iRe) k‡ã wZbwU eY© i‡q‡Q| Øviv D‡Ïk¨ Z_v

Avj− vni ingZ Øviv, Z_v ev›`v‡`i Aciva Øviv fvj KvR|†hb Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` Ki‡Qb, Avgvi ev›`v‡`i Aciva‡K AvgI g½‡ji ga¨Lv‡b †i‡L `vI|(gy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy e, c„-301)

ẵ Ĵ ǎż ĳ Ĵ ǔĹ

Ǎ ǖ

ŉœŕœ ĳǔ

ĳ ũ ǔ ŝ ǌŢ ǌ ǖŝ ǔ ǎ ű ǖ ǖŰ Ţ ĳ ĳ BQBqv †Q Kfx nvg‡b Kvbviv bv wKqv,ci Zz†b w`j Av-Ry i`v nvgviv bv wKqv| nvg‡b †Zv Rvnvbœ vgwK eûZ ZvRexR,

‡jwKb †Zwi ingZ †b MvIqviv bv wKqv|

exR ec‡bi gvm nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avj− vgv QvdIix Bikv` K‡ib, iRe gvm exR ec‡bi, kvevb cvwb Øviv †mP †`qvi I ighvb dmj KGRb¨ †h e¨w³ iRe gv‡m Bev`‡Zi exR ecb Ki‡e bv, Avi kve†Pv‡Li cvwb Øviv †mP †`‡ebv, †m ighvb gv‡m ing‡Zi KvU‡e? wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, iRe gvm kixi‡K, kvevb gvm

ighvb gvm AvZ¥v‡K cweÎ K‡i †`q|(by hnvZz j gvhvwjm, LÛ-1g, c„-155)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 384


hv mvivRxe‡b wkL‡Z cv‡iwb Zv 10 w`‡ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!iRey j gy iv¾‡e Bev`Z I †ivhv ivLvi gb gvbwmKZv ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cw m¤ú„ ³ _vKz b| my bœ ‡Zi cÖ wk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwdjvi gy mvwdi †nvb| Avi `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K Av‡qvwRZ BRwZgvqx BwZ

Avcbvi Rxe‡b gv`vbx cwieZ© b Avm‡e| Drmv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU

my MÜgq gv`vbx evnvi Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ| mvC`vev` ejw`qv UvDb, evey j g`xbv KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡q wKQy wjLv GB iKg wQj †h, ÒAvwg †m mgq †gwUª ‡Ki (S.S.C) QvÎ wQjvg| Avgv‡ì N‡ii gvwjK whwb `vÕIqv‡Z BmjvgxÕ cwi‡e‡k wQ†KŠwk‡k Zvi mv‡_ Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi D‡`¨v‡M MvDwQqv gmwR` bqv mvC` bx‡Z

AbywôZ ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl 10 w`‡bi BwZKv‡d AskMÖnY K AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ BwZKv‡di eiK‡Zi K_v eY© bvi evB‡i| ms‡¶‡c Avwg †mB `k w`‡b ‡m me welq †R‡bwQ, wk‡LwQ hv Av wkL‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg BwZKv‡dB `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv` p K‡i AvK‡o aijvg| †mLv‡b †_‡K cvMox evuav ky i“ Kijvg| C‡ì 2q w`b AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ gv`vbx Kvwdjv‡Z mybœ ‡Z ficy i mdi Kijvg|

! Avgvi Dci gv`vbx is Gi evnvi Qwo‡q coj| Avi Avw eY© bv †`qvi mgq Zvbhxgx wbq‡g gv`vbx BbAvgv‡Zi wR gv`vbx Kv‡Ri my evm Qovw”Q|

ĳǘ Ə ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū Ḹ ǎ ǖ

ǔ ĳǘƏ ĳ ŉ Ŕ Ū ing‡Z jy U‡b †Kwj‡q Av-I Zz g gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

my bœ ‡Z wkL‡b †Kwj‡q Av-I Zz g gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 385


cvu PwU eiKZgq ivZ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey Dgvgv †_‡K ewY© Z †h, bex‡q

Kwig, ivDdz i inxg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx n‡”Q, cvu PwU Ggb ivZ i‡q‡Q †hMy ‡jv‡Z `y ÔAv wdwi‡q †`qv nq bv|(1) iR‡ei cÖ_g ivZ, (2) kvev‡bi 15 Zvwi‡Li ivZ (3) e„ n¯úwZevi I ky µev‡ii gaëZx© ivZ (4) C`y j wdZ‡ii ivZ, (5) C`y j Avhnvi ivZ|

(Avj Rv‡gDm mMxi, c„-241, nv`xm bs-3952) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Lvwj` web wgÕ`vb eY© bv K‡ib, eQ‡i

5wU ivZ Ggb i‡q‡Q †h, †h e¨w³ GMy ‡jv‡K wek¦ vm K‡i, mvIqv‡ei wbq¨‡ZH ivZMy ‡jv‡K Bev`Z e‡›`Mx‡Z AwZevwnZ K‡i Z‡e Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Kiv‡eb| (1) iR‡ei 1g ivZ| GB iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡e w`‡b †ivRv ivL‡e| (2), (3) `y B C‡ì (Z_v C`y j wdZi I Avhnvi) ivZ|GB `y B iv‡Z Bev`Z e‡›`Mx Ki‡e wKš— y w`‡b †ivRv ivL‡e bv| (`y B C‡ì w`b †ivhv ivLv Rv‡qh †bB|) (4) 15B kvev‡bi ivZ| GB iv‡ Ki‡e I w`‡b †ivRv ivL‡e| (5) Avky ivi ivZ (Z_v gy nviivg~ j nviv‡gi 10 ZvwiL ivZ)| H iv‡Z Bev`Z Ki‡e I w`‡b †ivhv ivL‡e|

(My wbqvZz Z Zv‡jexb, c„-236, `vi“ BnBqvDZ Zz ivwmj, Aviex êi“Z)

cÖ_g †ivhv 3 eQ‡ii My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avãy j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm Ċ ê Ř Óý †_‡K ewY© Z

†h, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi `qvgq evYx n‡”Q, ÒiR‡ei 1g w`‡bi †ivRv wZb eQ‡ii My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv| 2q w`‡bi †ivRv `y B eQ‡ii Ges 3q w`‡bi †ivRv 1 eQ‡ii My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv| Gici cÖ wZw`‡bi 1wU †ivRv 1 gv‡mi My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv ¯^ iƒc|Ó(Avj Rv‡gDm mMxi, c„-331, nv`xm bs-5051)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 386


GKwU Rvbœ vZx bn‡ii bvg iRe nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avbvm †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, ÒRvbœ v‡Z GKUv b`x i‡q‡Q, hv‡K ÔiReÕ e‡j, hv `y ‡ai †P‡qI mv`v Ges gay i †P‡qI wgwó| ZvB †h e¨w³ iRe gv‡mi GKwU †ivhv ivL‡e, Avj− vn Zv‡K IB b`x †_‡K cvb Kwi‡q Z…ß Ki‡eb|Ó ( kyqvey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„ ôv-367, nv`xm bs-3800)

by ivbx cvnvo GK`v nhiZ Cmv Av‡jvK Sjgj GK

cvnvo w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| wZwb Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ìev‡i Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj− vn! GB cvnvo‡K K_v ejvi kw³ `vb Ki“b|Ó ZLb H cvn ej‡Z jvMj| ÒBqv i“ûj− vn! Avcwb wK Pvb?Ó Cmv ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Ae¯’ v eY© bv Ki|Ó cvnvo ejj ÒAvgvi wfZi GKRb gvb l Av‡Q|Ó ZLb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Cmv i“ûj− vn Avj− vni ìev‡i Avih Ki‡jb, †n Avj− vn H e¨w³‡K Avgvi wbKU cÖ Kvk K‡i w`b|(GB K_v ejvi mv‡_) †mB cvnvo Ggwb‡Z †d‡U †Mj Ges G Pvu ‡ì gZ D¾j †Pnviv wewkó GKRb gvby l †`Lv †Mj| wZwb Avih Ki‡jb,ÒAvwg nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv gy mv Kwjg~ j− vn Gi D¤§Z| Avwg Avj− vni Kv‡Q GB `yÔAv K‡iwQjvg †hb wZwb Avgv‡K i wcÖ q gvney e nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi AvMg‡bi mgq ch© š—RxweZ iv‡Lb hv‡Z Avwg Zvi whqviZ Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zvu i D¤§Z nIqvi m¤§vbI AR© b Ki‡Z cvwi|

! GB cvnv‡o Avwg QqkZ (600) eQi a‡i Av vn ZvAvjvi Bev`‡Z gkMy j i‡qwQ| nhiZ Cmv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ìev‡i Avih Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj− vn hwg‡bi Dc‡i GB ev›`vi †P‡qI†Zvgvi ìev‡i AwaK m¤§vwbZ †Kvb ev›`v Av‡Q wK? (Avj−



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 387


Bikv` nj, Ò‡n Cmv ! D¤§‡Z gy nv¤§`x Gi g‡a¨ hviv iRe gv‡m GKwU †ivRv ivL‡e †m Avgvi wbKU Gi PvB‡ZI

(by hnvZz j gvRvwjk, LÛ-1g, c„-155) Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu ‡ì Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvu ‡ì m`Kvq Avgv‡ì ¶gv †nvK|

GKwU †ivhvi dhxjZ

me© Rb MÖ nY‡hvM¨ Avwj‡g Øxb, nhiZ kvqL Avãy j nK gy nvwÏm †`njfx eY© bv K‡ib †h, my jZv‡b g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi evYx n‡”Q, ÒiRe gvm nvivg Z_v c gvm mg~ ‡ni Aš—fy ©³| Avi 6ô Avmgv‡bi ìRvq GB gv‡mi w`bMy wj wjLv i‡q‡Q| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ GB gv‡mi GKwU †ivRv iv‡L AviciwnhMvixi gva¨‡g c~ Y© K‡i, ZLb †mB ìRv I †ivhv H ev›`vi Rb

Avj− vni wbKU ¶gv cÖ v_©bv Ki‡e Ges AviR Ki‡e, Ò†n Avj− vn! GB ev›`v‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI|Ó Avi †mB ev›`v hw` ZvKIqv ciwnhMvixZv AwZevwnZ K‡i Zvn‡j †mB ìRv I w`b Zvi My bvn&¶gvi Rb¨ Avj− vni wbKU Av‡e`b K‡i bv| Avi †ivhv`vi‡K ej‡e, †n Avj− vni ev›`v! †Zvgvi bdm †Zvgv‡K †au vKv w`‡q‡Q|(gvmvevZv wemmy bœ vn, c„-342) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Rvbv †Mj †h, †ivhvi D‡Ïk¨ kyay ¶y avZ© Avi Z… òvZ©

_vKv bq eis mg¯—A½ cÖ Z¨½‡KI My bvn †_‡K evu wP‡q ivLv| hw` †ivRv †i‡LI My bv‡ni avivevwnKZv eRvq _v‡K, Z‡e †m KwVbfv‡e e nhiZ b~ n Gi wKkwZ‡Z iR‡ei †ivhvi ev

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avbvm †_‡K ewY© Z, im~ j Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ iRe gv‡mi GKwU †ivhv i

Zv cwic~ Y© GK eQi †ivhv ivLvi gZ n‡e| †h mvZwU †ivhv ivL‡e,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 388


Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœ v‡gi mvZwU ìRv eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡e| †h e¨w³ A†ivRv ivL‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Zi AvUwU ìRv Ly ‡j †`qv n‡e| †h e¨w³ 10wU ‡ivRv ivL‡e †m Avj− vni Kv‡Q hvB PvB‡e Zv Avj− vn Zv‡K `vb Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ c‡biwU †ivRv ivL‡e, ZLb Avmgvb †_‡K GK AvnŸvbK ej‡e †h, †Zvgvi AZx‡Zi My bvn gvd K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zz wg AvR †_‡K bZz b K‡i Avgj ky i“ Ki| †Zvgvi My bvn mg~n †bKx Øviv cwieZ© b K‡i †`qv

n‡q‡Q| Avi hviv Gi †P‡q †ewk Ki‡e, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K †ewk cwigv‡ `vb Ki‡eb| Avi iRe gv‡mB nhiZ byn wKkwZ‡Z Av‡ivnb K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb wb‡RI †ivRv †i‡L‡Qb mv_x‡ì‡KI †ivhv ivLvi wb‡`© k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi wKkwZ 10B gnig ch š— Qq gvm mdi Ae¯’ vq wQj|(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÊ-3q, c„-368, nv`xm bs-3801)

Rvbœ vZx gnj nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey wKjvev Bikv` K‡ib, ÒiRe

gv‡mi †ivhv`vi‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Z GKwU gnj i‡q‡Q|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-368, nv`xm bs-3802)

†c‡ikvbx `~ i Kivi dhxjZ nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Be‡b hy evBi Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†h

e¨w³ iRe gv‡m †Kvb gy mjgv‡bi wPš— v `~ i Ki‡e, Z‡e Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœ v‡Z Ggb GKwU gnj `vb Ki‡eb hvi cÖ k¯—n‡e `„ wói mxgv ch© š—|†Zvgiv iRe gv‡mi m¤§vb Ki, Avj− vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K nvRvi Kvivg‡Zi m m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb|(MywbqvZz Z Zv‡jexb, c„-234)

GKkZ (100) eQ‡ii †ivhvi mvIqve 27 †k iR‡ei My i“‡Z¡ i K_v wK eje! H Zvwi‡L Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Dci 1g evi Inx bvwhj n‡q‡Q



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 389


Ges GB Zvwi‡LB †giv‡Ri †mB AvwRgykkvb gy wRRv cÖ Kvk †c‡qwQj| 27†k iRe kix‡di †ivhvi A‡bK dhxjZ i‡q‡Q|†hgb-nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvjgvb dvimx n‡Z ewY© Z

Av‡Q †h, nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, ÒiR‡e GKwU w`b I ivZ Ggb i‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ †m w`‡b †ivhv ivL‡e I iv Bev`‡Z AwZevwnZ Ki‡e, Zv kZ eQ‡ii †ivhvi mgvb| Avi Zv

iRe| H Zvwi‡LB Avj− vn ZvAvjv nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi wbKU Inx †cÖ iY K‡i‡Qb|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-370, nv`xm bs-3811)

GKwU †bKx kZ eQ‡ii †bKxi mgv iRe gv‡m Ggb GKwU ivZ i‡q‡Q H iv‡Z †bK AvgjKvix‡` eQ‡ii †bKxi mvIqve `vb Kiv nq| Avi Zv iR‡ei 27 Zvwi‡Li e¨w³ H iv‡Z (evi) 12 ivKvAvZ bvgvh GBfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡e wZ

ivKvAv‡Z my iv‡q dvwZnv I Ab¨ †h †Kvb GKwU my iv cvV Ki‡e Avi cÖ wZ `y ivKvAvZ ci ci AvËvwnq¨vZz co‡e Gfv‡e 12 ivKvAvZ c~ Y© n‡j mvjvg wdiv‡e Gici 100 evi ewY©Z `y ÔAv co‡e

100 evi Bw¯—Mdvi, 100 evi `y iƒ` kixd Avi wbR `y wbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi hv B”Qv Zv †P‡q `y ÔAv Ki‡e, Avi mKv‡j †ivhv ivL‡e, Zvn‡j A vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi mg¯—ˆea `y ÔAv Key j Ki‡eb|(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÊ-3q, c„-374, nv`xm bs-3812)

27 Zvwi‡Li †ivRv 10 eQ‡ii My bv‡ni Kvd&dviv Avjv nhiZ Bgv‡g Avn‡j my bœ Z, Iwj‡q †bÕgZ, AvwRg~j eiKZ

AvwRg~ j giZvevZ ciIqvbv‡q kg‡q wimvjvZ, gy RvwÏ‡` Øx‡bv wgj− vZ, nvwg‡q my bœ Z, gvwn‡q we`AvZ, Avwj‡g kixAvZ, cx‡i ZwiK¡ Z, ev‡q‡Q Lvqi“ eiKZ, nhiZ Avj− vgv gIjvbv AvjnvR¡Avj nvwdh Avj Kvix Avk kvn Bgvg Avng` ihv Lvb Bikv` K‡ib †h, ÒdvIqvwq‡`



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 390


nvbv‡`Ó nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avbvm n‡Z ewY© Z Av‡Q, bex‡q Kwig, iEdz i inxg nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,Ò27 †k iR‡e Avgvi bey Iq¨Z cÖ Kvk n‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ GB w`b †ivRv iv Avi BdZv‡ii mgq `y ÔAv Ki‡e, (Zvn‡j Zv) 10 eQ‡ii My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv n‡e|Ó(ms‡kvwaZ dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn&, LÛ-10g, c„-648)

60 gv‡mi †ivhvi mvIqve

nv`x‡m cv‡K ewY© Z Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ 27 †k iR‡ei †ivhv ivL‡ Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ lvU (60) gv‡mi †ivRvi mvIqve wj‡L Zv †mB w`b, †hB w`‡b nhiZ wReivCj nhiZ gy nv¤§

Gi Rb¨ cÖ_g Anx wb‡q AeZxY© n‡q‡Qb|(Zvbwhûk kixqvn, LÛ-2q, c„-161, nv`xm bs-41)

kZ eQ‡ii †ivRvi mvIqve nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvjgvb dvimx †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vni

gvney e nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi evYx n‡”Q, iR‡e Ggb GKwU w`b I ivZ i‡q‡Q †h, †mB w`‡b †h †ivhv ivL‡e I iv‡ Bev`Z e‡›`Mx Ki‡e †m †hb GKkZ eQi †ivhv ivLj| Avi †m27 †k iRe| GB w`b nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K Avj− vn ZvAvjvi cÖ wZ †cÖ iY K‡i‡Qb|(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÊ-3q, c„-374, nv`xm bs-3811)

`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx I Rk‡b wgivRy bœ ex wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!iRey j gy iv¾v‡ei (iRe gv‡mi) Avi GKwU ˆewkGUvI i‡q‡Q †h, G gv‡mi 27 ZvwiL iv‡Z Avgv‡`i wcÖ q g°x I gv`vbx AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶†_‡K wgiv‡Ri gZ gnvb gy wRhv `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 27 Zvwi‡Li iv‡Z gmwR‡` nvivg †_‡K gmwR` AvKmv (evqZ j gy KvÏvm)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 391


Ges †mLvb †_‡K Avmgvb mg~ ‡n ågY K‡i‡Qb| Rvbœ vZ I Rvnvbœ v‡gi Avðh© welq mg~n †`‡L‡Qb| bex Kixg Gi K`gey wP Kivi †mŠfvM¨ n‡q‡Q Avik AvwR‡gi Ges RvMÖ Z Ae¯’ vq †Lvjv †Pv‡L wbR ciIqviw`Mv‡ii w``vi K‡i‡Qb| GB m¤ú~ Y© mdi GK GK K‡i †kl K‡i cy bivq `y wbqv‡Z Zvkixd G‡b‡Qb| iRey j gy iv¾v‡ei 27 Zvwi‡Li ivZ AZ¨š—My i“Z¡c~ Y© |

! Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I mybœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K cÖ wZ eQi 27 Zvwi‡Li iv‡Z Rk‡b wgivRy bœ ex D`hvcb Dcj‡¶¨ c„ w_exi wewfbœ†`‡k, AmsL¨ ¯’ v‡b ÒBRwZgvqx whKi I bvZÓi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| hvi j¶ AvwkKv‡b im~ j Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qv jv‡f ab¨ n‡q _v‡Kb| Avg my -aviYv g‡Z, Rk‡b wgivRy bœ ex Dcj‡¶¨ c„w_exi mePvB‡Z eo BRwZgv eQi eQi a‡i evey j g`xbv KivPx‡Z AbywôZ n‡q Avm‡Q hv cÖ vq mvivivZ e¨vcx n‡q _v‡K|

{ ẵ ┌ĳŔ ǖ ǔš ŕ ŉ Ǘ Ĵư ĳ ǖ| ǘ ¨ ĳ

†Lv`v wK Kz `iZ‡Q Pv›` nK †K, K‡iv‡ov gbwRj †g RjIqv Ki‡K Avfx bv Zv‡iv wK Qv‡qv e`jx, †Kn b~ i †K Zo‡K Av-wj‡q‡_|

Kvdb †diZ emiv bMixi GK †bKKvi gwnjv B‡š— Kv‡ji mgq Avcb †Q‡j‡K

ImxqZ Ki‡jb, IB Kvco‡KB Avgvi Kvdb Ki‡e, hv c‡i Avw j gy iv¾‡e Bev`Z KiZvg| Idv‡Zi ci Zvi †Q‡j Ab¨ Kvc‡oi Kvdb `vdb K‡i †dj‡jv| hLb Kei¯’ vb †_‡K N‡i wd‡i Avm‡jv, ZLb G `†`‡L †Ku ‡c IV‡jv †h Kvdb cwi‡q Zvi gv‡K `vdb K‡i‡Q †mUv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 392


gIRy `! hLb †m fxZ-mš¿ ¯’ Ae¯’ vq gv‡qi ImxqZK… Z Kvco †LvR Kij, ZLb †`L‡jv Zv †mLvb †_‡K DavI| Ggb mgq A`„k¨ †_‡K Avmj, Ô‡Zvgvi †`qv Kvdb †diZ bvI, Avwg Zv‡K H Kvcocwo‡qwQ (hvi e¨vcv‡i †m ImxqZ K‡iwQj)| †h e¨w³ iR‡e Zv‡K Avwg Ke‡i †c‡ikvbx‡Z ivwLbv|(by hnvZz j gvRvwjm, LÛ-1g, c„-208) Avj− vn Zv‡ì Dci ingZ el©Y Ki“b, Zv‡ì m`Kvq Avgv‡ì ¶g

& ! ê Ř $ $ AwZ Avì Avgv‡K Aeva¨ evwb‡q w`

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!iRey j gy iv¾‡ei †ivhvi Rb¨ gv`vbx gb-gvbwmK ˆZixi, My bv‡ni e` Af¨vm †Q‡o †Ìqvi Ges Bev`‡Zi ¯^ v` cvIqvi Rb¨ Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ jM‡Yi mv‡_ mdi Kiv‡K wbR Af¨v‡m cwiYZ Ki“b| Avcbv‡ì AvMÖ ‡ni Rb¨ gv`vbx Kvwdjvi GKwU gv`vbx evnvi Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’ vcb KiwQ| ‡hgb kvn`vivn (gviKvhy j AvDwjqv jv‡nvi) Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! eY© bvi mvi-ms‡¶c n‡”Q,ÒAvwg Avgvi wcZv-gvZvi GKgvÎ mš— vb wQjvg| AwZwi³ Avì fvjevmv Avgv‡K †kl ch© v‡qi wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ evwb‡q w`‡qwQj| ivZfi † KiZvg| mKv‡j †ìx ch© š—Ny gvZvg| gv-evev ey Sv‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡ì‡K agK w`Zvg| Zviv gv‡S g‡a¨ †Ku ‡` w`‡Zb| `y ÔAv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avgvi gvi †PvL wf‡R †hZ|

†mB gnv g~ jëvb gyûZ© ‡K RvbvB jv‡Lv mvjvg †hB gyû‡Z© `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GK Avwk‡K im~ ‡ji mv‡_ Avgvi mv¶v‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQ wZwb AwZ Avì Avi fvjevmv w`‡q ÒBbwdiv`x †KŠwk‡kMy bvnMvi‡K gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii Rb¨ cÖ ¯— y Z Ki‡jb| ZvB Avwg



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 393


AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ wZbw`‡bi gv`vbx Kvwdjvi gy mvwdi n‡q †Mjvg| Rvwbbv H AvwkKv‡b im~ jMY wZbw`‡bi wfZi Avgv‡K wK LvB‡q Kvi‡Y Avgvi gZ Aeva¨ gvby ‡li cv_‡ii Aš— i (hv gvZvwcZvi †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z wf‡Rwb Zv) †gv‡gi gZ M‡j †Mj| Avgvi Aš— ‡i gv`vbx wec− e ky i“ nj Ges Avwg gv`vbx Kvwdjv †_‡K bvgvhx n‡q wd‡i Avm Avwg mvjvg Kijvg, evevi nvZ Pz gy w`jvg Ges Av¤§vRv‡bi K`‡g Pz gy †Ljvg| N‡ii mevB Avðh© n‡q †Mj †h, Zvi wK nj †h, Kvj ch š—†h †Kvb K_vB ky bZ bv| AvR †m GZB f`ªbgª I webqx n‡q †Mj!

! gv`vbx Kvwdjvq AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì m½ Avgv‡K m¤ú~ Y© cwieZ© b K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GB NUbvwU eY© bv Kivi mgq `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K Avgvi gZ GKRb AZx‡Zi †e-bvgvhx gy mjgvb‡ì‡K dh‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨ RvwM‡q †`qvi wh¤§v`vix(`vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxj gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k gy mjgvb‡ì‡K dh‡ii bvgv‡hi Rb¨ RvwM‡q †`qv‡K Ômv`v‡q g`xbvÕ ejv nq|)

| ŉ ĳ ĳ| ŉ ĳ ĳ Ő Ƒ Ŕ ĳ ǘ ǘ œ Ő Ƒ

Mi‡P Avg‡j e` AvIi AvdAv‡j e`, †b †n i“mIqv wKqv, Kvwd‡j †g P‡jv, Ki mdi Av-I‡M Zz g Qy avi hv-I‡M,

gv‡½v Pj Ki `y ÔAv, Kvwd‡j †g P‡j| & ! ê Ř $ $

m½ m¤úwK© Z 3wU eY© bv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! Avcbvi v ky b‡jb‡Zv! AvwkKv‡b im~j‡ì m

wKfv‡e GKRb †ebvgvhx hy eK‡K Ac‡ii bvgv‡hi AvnŸvbKvix evwb‡

G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, m½ Aek¨B is Qovq| mr m½ gvby l‡K mr I



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 394


Lvivc m½ Lvivc evbvq| GRb¨ me© `v AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì m½ MÖ nY Kiv cÖ ‡qvRb| GB wel‡q 3wU nvw`‡m †gveviK D‡j−L KiwQ|(1) ÔDËg eÜz†m-B hLb Zz wg Avj− vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e, †m †Zvgv‡K mn‡h Ki‡e| Avi hLb Zz wg fy ‡j hv‡e Avj− vni ¯§iY †_‡K †m †Zvgv‡K ¯§ Kwi‡q w`‡e|Õ(Rvjvjy Ïxb my q~ Zx cÖYxZ Rv‡gDm mMxi, c„-244, nv`xm bs-3999)(2) DËg mv_x †m, hv‡K †`L‡j †Zvgvi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi K_v ¯§iY nq|

Avi Zvi Avgj †Zvgv‡K AvwLiv‡Zi ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| (cÖ vMy ³, c„-247, nv`xm bs-

4063)(3) Avwgi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Igi dvi“‡K Avhg

Bikv` K‡ib, Ggb †Kvb Kv‡R RovBIbv hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DcK†_‡K `~‡i _vK, eÜz†_‡K †eu ‡P _vK wKš— y hLb eÜzAvgvbZ`vi nq (ZLb wgk‡Z cvi) †Kbbv AvgvbZ`vixi gZ Avi wKQy bvB| Avi AvgvbZ`vi †mB †h Avj− vn ZvAvjv‡K fq K‡i| Avi dvwhi Z_v Avj− vn I im~ ‡ji Aeva¨‡ì mv‡_ †_‡Kv bv| †Kbbv Zviv †Zvgv‡ì bvdigvbx, wk¶v w mv‡_ †Mvcb in‡mï K_v ewjIbv| Avi wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Z wb‡e hviv Avj− vn‡K fq K‡i|(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-9g, c„-75, nv`xm bs-25565)

g›` m‡½i wb‡lavÁv †ebvgvhx, Mvwj MvjvRKvix, bvUK wm‡bgv `k©bK

kª eYKvix, wg_¨v, MxeZ, ciwb›`vKvix, †PvMj‡Lvi, Iqv`v Ny l‡Lvi, g`¨cvqx, dvwmK I dvwhi, My bvnMvi e` gvhnvex I Kvwdi‡ì m½MÖ n‡Yi e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q| †Kvb kiqx cÖ ‡qvRb Qvov, mgm¨v e¨ZxZ †R‡b ey ‡S Zv‡ì m‡½ emevmKvixiv My bvnMvi n‡e bv| dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨v 22 c„: 237 c„ ôvq i‡q‡Q †h, Avjv nhiZ Gi wbKU cÖ kœ Kiv nj, whbvKvix I `vqy ¨m (Z_v †h wbR ¯¿ x ev †Kvb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 395


gy nwigv gwnjvi †ec`© vi e¨vcv‡i evav †`q bv Ges h_vmva¨ wb‡la K†_‡K KZUz Kz †eu ‡P _vK‡Z n‡e? DË‡i wZwb Bikv` Ki‡jb, whbvKvix I `vqy ¨m n‡”Q dvwmK Zv‡`i mv‡_ D emv, wgjvwgkv Kiv †_‡K †eu ‡P _vKv DwPZ|Ó GB DËi †`qvi ci w Kz iAv‡b G AvqvZ kixdwU wj‡Lb, †hLv‡b Avj− vn ieŸy j Avjvgxb Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` tGes hLbB †Zvgv‡K kqZvb fy wj‡q †`‡e AZtci ¯§i‡Y Avm‡ZB Rvwjg‡`i wbK‡U em‡e bv|(cviv-7g, m~ iv-AvbAvg, AvqvZ-68)

cÖ wm× gydvm& wmi nvwKgy j D¤§Z gy dwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb GB Avqv‡Z gy evivKvi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ÒGi Øviv ey Sv †Mj

Amr m½ †_‡K †eu ‡P _vKvUvB AZ¨š—cÖ ‡qvRb| g›` Avgj ev g›` KvR welv³ mv‡ci PvB‡Z Lvivc| KviY Lvivc mvc ev welv³ mvc c vY †ei K‡i †bq wKš— y Lvivc ev g›` m½ Cgvb bó K‡i †`q|Ó(by i“j Bidvb, c„-215)

Ŗ ĳƒ ǖǔƎ Ŭǌ ǌţǌ ĳ ǖǔ ǌţœ ƒ ǖŰ Ţ ƒ ihe Kv Iqv‡mZv nvg Qe wK gvMwdivZ digv,

Bjvnx Rvbœ v‡Z wdi`vDm gvinvgvZ digv| kvevbyj gy Avh& hg †ivhv

AvKv Gi gvm im~ ‡j AvKivg nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi kvevby j

gy Avh& hvg m¤ú‡K© m¤§vwbZ evYx n‡”Q, Òkvevb Avgvi gvm, A j

gy eviK Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gvm|Ó(Avj RvwgDm mMxi, nv`xm bs-4779, c„-301)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 396


kvev‡bi ZvRvj− x I eiKZ kvevb k‡ãi g‡a¨ 5wU eY© i‡q‡Q| | Ø

D‡Ïk¨ Z_v ey hy M© Øviv D‡Ïk¨ Z_v D”P gh© v`v| Øviv

D‡Ïk¨ Z_v g½j I `qv| Øviv D‡Ïk¨ Z_v fvjevmv| Ges Øviv D‡Ïk¨ Z_v Av‡jv| GB mg¯— e¯—y mg~n Avj− vn ZvAvjv wbR ev›`v‡ì GB gv‡m `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| GB †mB gvm †h gv‡mLy ‡j †`qv nq, eiKZ AeZxY© nq Ges My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv Av`vq Kiv nq Avi gy nv¤§` gy ¯—dv Gi Dci `y iƒ` kixd †ewk cwigv‡Y cvV Kiv nq Ges GB gvm bex‡q gy LZvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Dci `y iƒ` cv‡Vi gvm|(My wbqvZz Z Zv‡jexb, LÛ-1g, c„-246)

mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AvMÖ n nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avbvm web gvwjK Bikv` K‡ib,

kvevby j gy Avh& hv‡g Pvu ` †`Lvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvnvev‡q wKivg Kz iAvb wZjvIqv‡Z e¨¯—n‡q †h‡Zb, wbR ab m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ wnmv w`‡q w`‡Zb| hv‡Z `wi`ªI wgmwKb †jv‡Kiv ighvby j gyevi‡Ki †ivhvi Rb¨ cÖ ¯— y Z n‡Z cv‡i| wePviKMY e›`x‡ì †W‡K hvi Dci kvw¯—cÖ ‡hvR¨ Zv‡K kvw¯—w`‡Zb Avi evKx‡ì gy w³ w`‡q w`‡Zb| eëmvqxiv Zv‡ì FY †kva K‡i w`‡Zb| Ab¨‡ì †_‡KI wbR wb‡Zb| (Zviv ighvb gv‡mi Pvu ` †`Lvi c~ ‡e© B wb‡R‡ì‡K Sv‡gjv †_‡K gy ³ K‡i wb‡Zb) Avi ighv‡bi Pvu ` †`Lvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †Mvmj K‡i (†Kvb mvnvev m¤ú~ Y© gv‡mi Rb¨) BÕwZKv‡d e‡m †h‡Zb|

(My wbqvZz Z Zv‡jexb, LÛ-1g, c„-246)

& ! ê Ř $ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 397


eZ© gvb gy mjgvb‡ì Rhev $ ! Av‡MKvi gymjgvb‡ì Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wK c AvMÖ n wQj| wKš— y Avd‡mvm! AvRKv‡ji gy mjgvb‡ì †ewk cwigv‡Y ab- m¤ú` AR© ‡bi AvKl© YUvB cÖ ej| c~ ‡e© gv`vbx fveavivi gy mjgvbMY eiKZgq w`bmg~ ‡n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †ewk †ewk Bev`Z e‡›`Mx K‡ ˆbKU¨ AR© ‡bi †Póv Ki‡Zb| A_P AvRKv‡ji eiKZgq w`b m ‡n we‡klZt †ivhvi gv‡m `y wbqvi mvgvb¨ ab m¤ú` AR© ‡bi bZz b bZzb †KŠkj †ei Kiv n‡”Q| Avj− vn ZvAvjv wbR ev›`v‡ì Dci `qvevb n‡q †bK AcÖ wZ`vb I mvIqve e„ w× K‡i w`‡q _v‡Kb| wKš— y ~f© vMv †jv‡Kiv ighvby j gy eviK gv‡m wbR m¤ú‡ì g~ j¨ e„ w× K‡i wb‡RivB gy mjgvb fvB‡ì g‡a¨ jy UZivR Pvjvq| Avn! Avn! Avn!

œ Ư Ŋ ’ ĳ ǖ ǔ ĳ Ư ĳ ű ĳ ǖ ǖ ǌǌŧ Ŭ ǖ ĳŲ ĳ œĴư ǖŬ

ǖ Ǖơ Ĺ ǎƒ ĳ ĳ¹ ǔ

Avq LvQv‡q LvQv‡b imy j Iqv‡³ `y ÔAv †n, D¤§Z †c †Zwi Av-‡K AvRe Iqv³ cov †n| dwiqv` nvq Avq wKkwZ‡q D¤§Z‡K wbMvnevb, ‡e-ov B‡q Zvevnx‡K Kixe Av-b jvMv †n|

ighv‡bi m¤§vbv‡_© kvev‡bi †ivhv gvw`bvi Zv‡R`vi, Dfq RM‡Zi mi`vi

Gikv` K‡ib, Òighv‡bi ci me© v‡c¶v DËg n‡”Q, kvÕev‡bi †ivhv ighv‡bi m¤§v‡bi Rb¨|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-377, 3819)

kvev‡bi AwaKvsk †ivhv ivLv my bœ Z D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv Ċ ê Ř Óý

e‡jb, Òûhy i AvKivg, b~ ‡i gyRvm& mvg nhiZ gy nv¤§`



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 398


†K Avwg kvÕevb A‡c¶v Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡m †ekx †ivhv ivL‡ i gvÎ K‡qKwU w`b Qvov cy ‡iv gvmB †ivhv ivL‡Zb|Ó(wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-182, nv`xm bs-736)

g„ Zz ëiYKvix‡ì ZvwjKv ˆZix Kiv nq D¤§y j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv Ċ ê Ř Óý

e‡jb, ÒZv‡R`v‡i wimvjvZ nhiZ gynv¤§` c~ Y©

kvÕev‡bi †ivhv ivL‡Zb|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒAvwg Av Avj− vni im~ j ! mg¯—gv‡mi g‡a¨ wK Avcbvi wbKU kvÕev‡bi †ivhv ivLv †ewk cQ›`bxq?Ó Z`y Ë‡i, ûhy i Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjv G eQi g„ Zz ëiYKvix cÖ wZwU e¨w³i bvg wjwce× K‡ib| Avi Avgvi wbKU GUvB cQ›`bxq †h, Avgvi hLb Avm‡e ZLb Avwg †hb †ivhv`vi Ae¯’ vq _vwK|Ó

(gy mbv‡` Avey Bqvjv, LÛ-4_© , c„-277, nv`xm bs-4890) cQ›`bxq gvm nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Avey Kv‡qm †_‡K

ewY© Z, wZwb nhi‡Z mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv Ċ ê Ř Óý †K ej‡Z ky ‡b‡Qb, ÒAvj− vni im~ j Gi cQ›`bxq gvm wQj kvÕevby j gy Avh& hg| my Zivs wZwb Zv‡Z †ivhv ivL‡Zb Avi Zv ighv‡ wgwj‡q w`‡Zb|Ó(Avey `vD`, LÛ-2q, c„-476, nv`xm bs-2431)

gvby l kvÕev‡bi My i“‡Z¡ i e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Dmvgv Be‡b hvq` e‡jb, ÒAvwg

Avih Kijvg, Ò‡n Avj− vni im~ j ! Avwg Avcbv‡K kvÕev‡bi †ivhv †hfv‡e ivL‡Z †`LwQ Ab¨ †Kvb gv‡m Gfv†`wLwb|Ó ûhy i Bikv` digv‡jb, ÒiRe I ighv‡bi



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 399


ga¨fv‡M G gvm i‡q‡Q| †mUvi cÖ wZ †jv‡Kiv D`vmxb i‡q‡Q| G‡Z gvb ‡li AvÕgj Avj− vn ieŸy j Avjvgxb Gi ìev‡i IVv‡bv nq| ZvB Avwg GUvB Kwi †h, Avgvi AvgjMy ‡jv GgZve¯’ vq IVv‡bv †nvK, hLb Avwg †ivh_vwK|Ó(my bv‡b bvmvC kixd, LÛ-4_© , c„-200)

mvg_© Aby hvqx Avgj Ki“b nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv Ċ ê Ř Óý e‡jb, Ò Avj− vni

im~ j kvÕevb A‡c¶v †ewk †ivhv †Kvb gv‡m bv| c~Y© kvÕevbB †ivhv ivL‡Zb| Avi Bikv` digv‡Zb, Òwb‡Ri mv‡i Avgj K‡iv| Avj− vn ZvAvjv ZZ¶Y ch© š—Avcb Aby MÖ n‡K _vwg‡q iv‡Lb bv,(hZ¶Y ch© š—†Zvgiv K¬ vš—nIbv)| wbðq Zvu i wbKU cQ›`bxh (bdj) bvgvh n‡”Q hv me mgq (wbqwgZfv‡e) cov nq, hwÌ Zv Kg nq| my Zivs wZwb

hLb †Kvb (bdj) bvgvh co‡Zb ZLb Zv wbqw

co‡Zb|Ó(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-648, nv`xm bs-1974) û¾vZz j Bmjvg nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg gynv¤§` Mvh& hvjx

Bikv` K‡ib, D‡j−wLZ nvw`‡m cv‡K m¤ú~ Y© kvev‡bi †ivhv Øviv D‡Ïk¨ kvev‡bi AwaKvsk †ivhv|(gy KvkvdvZz j Kz jy e, c„-303)

Avi hw` †KD m¤ú~ Y© kvevb gvmI †ivhv ivL‡Z Pvq Zv‡Z † mgm¨v †bB| ! Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I my bœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx

AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wKQy Bmjvgx fvB I †evb iRe I kvevb `y B gvm avivevwnKfv‡e †ivhv iv‡L hv ighvby j †gvevi‡K wg‡k hvq| AvcwbI †ivhv I my bœ ‡Zi Dci ¯’ vwqZ¡cvIqvi Rb¨ `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q hvb| Drmvn e„ w×i Rb¨ GKwU my MÜgq gv`vbx evnvi Avcbv‡ì mvg‡b †ck KiwQ| †hgb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 400


Avwg Ny wo Dov‡bv‡Z Af¨¯—wQjvg evey j g`xbv KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi wjLv ms‡¶‡c D‡j−L KiwQ| Avd‡mvm! Avgvi AZxZ Rxeb KwVb cv‡c AwZevwnZ n‡ wo Dov‡bvi †bkvq Af¨¯—wQjvg| wfwWI †Mgm †Ljv BZ¨vw`‡ZI Av _vKZvg| cÖ ‡Z¨‡Ki Kv‡R Ab¨vqfv‡e n¯— ‡¶c Kiv, kyay ky ay gvby ‡li mv‡_ SMov Kiv, K_vq K_vq gvivgvwi BZ¨vw` wQj Avgvi KvR|

†mŠfvMëkZt GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi Bbwdiv`x †KŠw ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl 10 w`‡bi (Avgvi) GjvKvi gmwR‡` BwZK†Mjvg| Avwg Ly e fvj fvj ¯cœ†`L‡Z ky i“ Kijvg I Ly e kvwš— †cjvg| Avwg Av‡iv `yB eQi BÕwZKv‡di my ‡hvM †cjvg|

GKevi Avgv‡ì gmwR‡ì gy Avwh& hb mv‡ne Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk K Avgv‡K Zejx‡M Kz iAvb I mybœ ‡Zi wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ

Bmjvgxi gv`vbx giKh dqhv‡b g`xbvq Aby wôZ mvßvwnK mybœ ‡Z fiv BRwZgvq wb‡q hvb| ZLb GKRb gy evwj−M eqvb KiwQ‡jb| mv`v †cvkvKL‡qix Pv`‡i Ave„ Z gy ‡L GK gy wô `vwo, Avi gv_vq mey R cvMox kix‡di ZvR wewkó Ggb D¾¡ j †Pnviv Avwg Rxe‡b cÖ_geviB †`Ljvg| gy evwj− ‡Mi †Pnvivi AvKl©Y I D¾jZv Avgvi ü`q †K‡o wbj| Avi `vÕIqv‡ gv`vbx gnj Avgvi Aš— ‡i †M‡_ †Mj Ges Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx

cwi‡e‡k P‡j Gjvg| GLb Avwg 2 eQi †_‡K Avš— R© vwZK gv`vbx giKh dqhv‡b g`xbv‡ZB (evey j g`xbv) BÕwZKvd K‡i AvmwQ| ! Avwg GK gywô `vwoI mvwR‡q wb‡qwQ|

¸ Ũœ Ǐŗ ĳĴưŨ ĳ Ŕœ ǎ ǎư Ŕœ ǎư ŕĴ Ǖ ŨĴưĳǔ ĳĴư ǎ

gv¯—nvi`g iv‡nv †g, †`‡` DjdZ Kv Rvg Bqv Avj− vn|

wfK †`‡` M‡g g`xbv wK, evn‡i kv‡n Avbvg Bqv Avj− vn|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 401


ighv‡bi ci †Kvb gvm DËg nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avbvm e‡jb, nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi cweÎZg ìev‡i Avih Kiv n‡jv, Òighv‡bi ci †K

†ivhv DËg?Ó Bikv` Ki‡jb, Òighv‡bi m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ kvÕev Zvici Avih Kiv n‡jv, Ò†Kvb m`Kv DËg?Ó Bikv` Ki‡jb, Òig m`Kv Kiv|Ó(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-145, nv`xm bs-663)

15 Zg iv‡Z ZvRvj−x D¤§y j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv Ċ ê Ř Óý †_‡K

ewY© Z, ZvR`v‡i wimvjvZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvj− vn kvÕev‡bi 15 Zg iv‡Z ing‡Zi `„ wó †`b, ZIevKvix‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b, ingZcÖ v_x© ‡ì cÖ wZ `qvevb nb Avi kÎ“Zv †cvlYKvix‡ì‡K, Zviv †h Ae¯’ vq _v‡K, IB Ae¯’ vq †Q‡o †`b|Ó


kÎ“Zv †cvlYKvixi `~ f© vM¨ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv gy ÔAvh Be‡b Rvevj †_‡K ewY© Z,

my jZv‡b g`xbv‡q gybvIqviv nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò15B kvev‡bi iv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjv mg¯—m„ wói cÖ wZ ing‡Zi `„ wó

†`b Ges mevB‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b| wKš— y Kvwdi I kÎ“Zv‡cvlYKvix‡ì Qvov|Ó(mnxn Be‡b nveŸvb, LÛ-7g, c„-470, nv`xm bs-5636)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†h `y ÕRb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ `y wbqvex Kvi‡Y kÎ“Zv i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì DwPZ, k‡e eivZ Avmvi c~ ‡e© ci¯úi G‡K Ac‡ii Aciva ¶gv K‡i †`qv, hv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zv‡ì‡KI wN‡i †bq| eiKZgq nv`xm kix‡di Av‡jv‡K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi cÖ ksmvµ‡g, gy wk© ‡ì kni †e‡ijx kix‡di Awaevmx‡ì‡K Avjv nhiZ GB



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 402


wbqg wkwL‡q wQ‡jb| 14B kvevby j gy Avh&h‡gi ivZ Avmvi c~ ‡e© B gy mjgvb ci¯úi wgwjZ n‡Zb Ges G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡Zb| my Zivs mKj Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv †h‡bv G KvR K‡ib| Avi Bmjvgx †ev‡biv BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ ¶gv BZ¨vw` Kwi‡q †bb|

Bgv‡g Avn& ‡j my bœ ‡Zi cqMvg

k‡e eivZ wbKUeZx© | GB iv‡Z mg¯—ev›`vi Avgjmg~ n Avj− vni ìev‡i †ck Kiv nq| Avj− vn ZvAvjv ûRy ‡i cy ib~ i nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi m`Kvq gy mjgvb‡ì My bvn mg~n ¶gv K‡i K‡i †`b, Z‡e H

`y B gy mjgvb e¨ZxZ hviv ci¯úi `y wbqvex Kvi‡Y G‡K Ac‡ii Dci Amš y ó _v‡K| (Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i) †NvlYv Kiv nq, Zv‡ì‡K _vK‡Z `vI Zviv ci¯úi SMov gxgvsmv K‡i bv †bq, nqZ G‡K Ac‡ii nK A

w`‡e wKsev G‡K Aci‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡e ev ¶gv †P‡q wb‡e vn ZvÔAvjvi Aby gwZµ‡g nv°z j Bev` (ev›`vi nK) †_‡K Avgjbvgv gy³ n‡ Avj− vni ìev‡i Dc¯’ vcb Kiv nq| Avi Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi n‡Ki Rb¨ mwZ¨Kv‡ii ZIevB h‡_ó |

(A_© vr My bvn&†_‡K ZIevKvix Ggb †h †hb †m †Kvb M bvnB

K‡iwb|) Ggb Ae¯’ vq Avj− vn ZvÔAvjvi `qvq Aek¨B GB iv‡Z cwY© ¶gvi Avkv Kiv hvq Z‡e G‡¶‡Î kZ© n‡”Q AvwK`v ky × n‡Z n‡e| Bmjvgx fvB‡ì g‡a¨ mybœ vZ †gvZv‡eK ci¯úi nK gvd K‡i †`qvi aviv Avj− vni cÖ ksmv I ing‡Z Avgv‡ì GLv‡bI eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i P i‡q‡Q| Avkv Kwi AvcbvivI †hLv‡b _v‡Kb †mLvbKvi gy mjgvb‡ì gv‡S Gi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLvi †Póv Ki‡eb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 403


(A_© vr †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb DËg cš’ v Avwe®‹vi Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Gi cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q Avi wKqvgZ ch© š—hviv Gi Dci Avgj Ki‡e, Zv‡ì mK‡ji mvIqve me© `v Zvi Avgjbvgvq wjLv n‡e| Avi G‡¶‡

AvgjKvix‡ì mvIqv‡e †Kvb cÖ Kvi KgwZ n‡e bv|) GB nv`x‡m cv‡ Av‡jv‡K Avgj K‡i gxgvskv I ¶gv Kiv‡bvi gZ DËg avivwUKi‡eb Ges GB dKx‡ii Rb¨ ¶gv I wbivcËvi `y ÔAv Ki‡eb| Avi GB dKxi Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ `y ÔAv Ki‡Qb Ges fwel¨‡ZI Ki‡e | mKj gy mjgvb‡ì‡K †hb GK_v fv‡jvfv‡e eywS‡q †`qv nq †h, † KvD‡K PzcPvc †`Lv bv hvq Avi †hb †mLv‡b kÎ“Zvgx cQ›`bxq b

mK‡jiB ¶gv mn mKj wKQy †hb mwZ¨Kvi Aš— ‡i Kiv nq| Iqvm mvjvg†e‡ijx †_‡K dKxi Avng` ihv Kv‡ìx|

k‡e eiv‡Z ewÂZ e¨w³iv mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv †_‡K ewY© Z, ûhy i

Avcv`g¯— K kixd b~ i nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,ÒAvgvi wbKU wReª vCj Avm‡jv| Avi ej‡jv, GUv kvÕevby j gy Avh& h‡gi 15 Zg ivZ| G iv‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjv Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K ZZMy ‡jv †jvK‡K gy w³ †`b, hZ †jvg ebx Kvj‡ei QvMjMy ‡jvi Mv‡q i‡q‡Q| wKš— y Kvwdi, kÎ“Zv †cvlYKvix, AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœ Kvix, (†Mvovjxi wb‡P AnsKviekZ) Kvco cwiavbKvix, gvZvwcZvi Aeva¨ Ges g`¨c e¨w³i w`‡K Avj− vn ZvAvjv ing‡Zi `„ wó‡Z ZvKvb bv|




ighv‡bi dhxjZ 404


nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Bgvg Avng` nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Igi Be‡b hv‡q` †_‡K †h eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z nZ¨vKvixi K_vI D‡j−L i‡q‡Q|(gy mbv‡` Bgvg Avng`, LÛ-2q, c„-589, nv`xm bs-6653)

mevi Rb¨ ¶gv, Zviv e¨ZxZ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv KvQxi Be‡b gy iivn †_‡K ewY© Z,

Zv‡R`v‡i wimvjvZ nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib,ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjv 15B kvÕev‡bi iv‡Z mgMÖwek¦ evmx‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b, kyay gvÎ Kvwdi I ci¯úi kÎ“Zv †cvlYKvix e¨ZxZ|Ó

(Avj gy ËvRvi“i ivwen, c„-376, nv`xm bs-46992) k‡e eiv‡Z hv Ly wk †P‡q bvI

†k‡i †Lv`v gIjv Avjx †_‡K ewY© Z, bex‡q cvK

nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, ÒhLb 15B kvÕev‡bi ivZ Av‡m, ZLb IB ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z K‡iv Ges w`‡bi †ejvq † KviY, gnvb ie ZvevivKv Iqv ZvÔAvjv m~ h© v¯—†_‡K cÖ_g Avmgv‡bi Dci we‡kl ZvRvj− x †`b| Avi Bikv` K‡ib, ÒAv‡Qv †KD ¶gv cÖ v_x© , Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡ev! Av‡Qv †KD RxweKv ZvjvkKvix, Zv‡K RxweKv wec`MÖ ¯’, Zv‡K wec` †_‡K gy ³ Ki‡ev| Av‡Qv †KD Ggb! Av‡Qv †

Ggb!Ó Avi GUv ZZ¶Y ch© š—ej‡Z _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y bv dRi D`q nq|(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRv, LÛ-2q, c„-160, nv`xm bs-1388)

nhiZ `vD` ( ) Gi `y ÔAv Avwgi“j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ †k‡i †Lv`v Avjx kvevby j

gy Av¾‡gi 15 Zvwi‡Li iv‡Z AwaKvsk mgq evB‡i †ei n‡ZGfv‡e k‡e eiv‡Zi iv‡Z †ei n‡jb Ges Avmgv‡bi w`‡K `„ wó w`‡q ej‡jb,

ÒGKevi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi bex nhiZ `vD` 15B



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 405


kvev‡bi iv‡Z Avmgv‡bi w`‡K `„ wó w`‡q ej‡jb, ÒGUv †mB mg†h e¨w³ G mg‡q Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q †h `y ÔAv Ki‡e Zv-B Avj− vn ZvAvjv Key j Ki‡eb, Avi †h ¶gv cÖ v_© bv Ki‡e Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb, GB k‡Z© †h `y ÕAvKvix (AZ¨vPvix) Rv`y Ki, fwel¨Ø³v,†R¨vwZwe© Ávbx, AZ¨vPvix cy wjk, wePviK‡ì mvg‡b †PvMj‡Lvi, MvqK ev`K bv nq| AZtci GB `y ÔAv Ki‡jb,

ð A_© vr t †n Avj− vn! †n `vD` Gi cÖwZcvjK!†h †KD GB iv‡Z †Zvgvi wbKU ¶gv PvB‡e Z‡e Zv‡K ¶g(gvmvevZ wem&my bœ vn, c„-354)

k‡e eiv‡Zi m¤§vb wmwiqvi Zv‡eqxb k‡e eiv‡Zi h‡_ó m¤§vb Ki‡Zb

Ges GB iv‡Z A‡bK Bev`Z e‡›`Mx Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡ gy mjgvbMY H iv‡Zi m¤§v‡bi wk¶v jvf K‡i| wmwiqvi wKQwKQy Ijvgv‡q wKivg eY© bv K‡ib, k‡e eiv‡Z gmwR‡ì wfZi BRwZgvqx Z_v m Bev`Z Kiv gy ¯— vnve| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Lvwj` I †jvKgvb I Ab¨vb¨ m¤§vwbZ Zv‡eqxbMY GB iv‡Z (Gi m¤§vbv‡_© ) fvj Kvco ci‡Zb, my igv I my MwÜ jvMv‡Zb, gmwR‡` (bdj) bvgvh A Ki‡Zb|(jZv‡qdy j gvi“d, c„-263)

Kj¨vYgq ivZ mg~ n D¤g~ j gyÕwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avwqkv wmwÏKv eY© bv K‡ib,ÒAvwg bex‡q Kixg, nhiZ gynv¤§` †K Bikv` Ki‡Z ky ‡bwQ †h, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjv (we‡klfv‡e) Pvi iv‡Z Kj¨v‡Yi ìRv Ly ‡j †`b

(1) Kz ievbxi C‡ì ivZ, (2) C`y j wdZ‡ii ivZ (3) 15B kvev‡bi ivZ|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 406


GB iv‡Z g„ Zz ëiYKvix‡ì bvg, gvby ‡li wiwhK (Ges †mB eQi) nR¡ cvjbKvix‡ì bvg wjwce× Kiv nq, (4) Avivdvi (9B whjn¾) iv iv‡Zi dhxjZ dR‡ii (Avhvb) ch© š—| (`y i‡i gbQy i, LÛ-7g, c„-402)

e‡ii bvg g„ Z e¨w³‡ì ZvwjKvq my i“‡i Kj‡ev mxbv, dq‡h MvÄxbv, mvwn‡e gyAvËvi

gy nv¤§` Gi evYx n‡”Q, Ò(gvby ‡li) Rxeb GK kvevb †_‡K Aci kvev‡b †kl n‡q hvq| GgbwK gvby l we‡q K‡i, Zvi mš— vb- mš— wZ nq A_P Zvi bvg g„ Z‡ì ZvwjKvq wjLv n‡q hvq|

(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, LÛ-15, c„-292, nv`xm bs-42773)

Ni cÖ ¯— y ZKvixi bvg g„ Z e¨w³‡ì ZvwjKvq nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg Be‡b Avwe`&`ywbqv nhiZ

mvwq¨`y bv AvZv web Bqvmvi †_‡K eY© bv K‡ib †h, hLb Aa© kvev‡bi (Z_v k‡e eiv‡Zi) ivZ AvMgY K‡i, ZLb gvjvKz j gvDZ‡K GKwU †QvU eB cÖ `vb Kiv nq Ges ejv nq GB eB bvI| GK ev›`v weQvb ‡e, gwnjv‡K weevn Ki‡e, Ni ˆZix Ki‡e A_P ZLb Ggb n‡e Zv Z e¨w³‡ì ZvwjKvq Aš— f~ ©³ n‡q †M‡Q|(`y i‡i gbQy i, LÛ-7g, c„-402)

& ! ê Ř $ $ mviv eQ‡ii Kvh© µg eÈb

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avãy j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm Bikv` K‡ib, ÒGK e¨w³ gvbyl‡ì ga¨ w`‡q hvw”Qj A_P Zv‡K g„ Z‡ì (ZvwjKvi) g‡a¨ DVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|Ó AZtci wZwb 25 cvivi my iv‡q `y Lvb

Gi 3 I 4 bs AvqvZØq wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 407


Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t wbðq Avwg †mUv‡K eiKZgq ivwÎ‡Z AeZxY© K‡iwQ| wbðq Avwg mZK© Kvix I Zv‡Z eÈb K‡i †`qv nq cÖ ‡Z¨K wnKgZgq KvR|cviv-25,m~ iv-`y Lvb, AvqvZ-3 I 4

¯

AZtci Bikv` K‡ib, GB iv‡Z G eQi †_‡K cieZx© eQi ch© š—y wbqvi hveZxq Kvh© µg eÈb Kiv nq|(Zvdmx‡i Zveix, LÛ-11, c„-223)

cÖ wm× gy dvm&wmi, nvwKgy j D¤§Z, nhiZ gy dwZ Avng` Bqvi Lvb D‡j− wLZ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, ÒGB ivZ Øviv D‡

k‡e K¡ `‡ii 27 ZvwiL ivZ, ev k‡e †givR A_ev 15B kvevb k‡eGB iv‡Z m¤ú~Y© Kz iAvb jvI‡n gvndz R †_‡K cÖ_g Avmgv‡b AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| AZtci †mLvb †_‡K 23 eQ‡ii bey Iqv‡Zi wR‡›`Mx‡Z cÖ ‡qvRb Aby hvqx ûRy i cvK nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Dci AeZxY© nq|Ó GB AvqvZ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, †hB iv‡Z Kz iAvb AeZxY© nq Zv eiKZgq| Avi †hB iv‡Z Kz iAv‡bi aviK, Kz iAvb Iqvjv nhiZ gy nv¤§`

`y wbqv‡Z Zkixd G‡b‡Qb ZvI KZB gy eviK ivZ| GB iv‡Z (15B kvev‡b) †MvUv eQ‡ii wiwhK, g„ Zz ¨, Rxeb, B¾Z, †`ŠjZ †gvUK_v mg¯ eë¯’ vcbvi welqv`x jvI‡n gvndz R †_‡K wdwi¯— v‡ì eB AvKv‡i n¯— vš— i K‡i cÖ ‡Z¨K eB †mB `vwqZ¡cÖ vß wdwi¯— v‡ì w`‡q †Ìqv nq| †hgbfv‡e gvjvKz j gvDZ‡K mg¯—g„ Zz ëiYKvix‡ì ZvwjKv †`qv nq|

(by i“j Bidvb, c„-790)

& ! ê Ř $ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 408


bvRy K dqmvjv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!kvevbyj gy Av¾‡gi 15 ZvwiL ivZ KZB bv bvRy K| Rvwbbv fv‡M¨ wK wj‡L †`qv nq| Avnv! †Kvb †Kv AjmZvq c‡o _v‡K Avi Gw`‡K Zvi e¨vcv‡i KZ wKQy dqmvjv n‡q hv‡”Q|†hgb My wbqvZz Z Zv‡jexb wKZv‡e ewY© Z Av‡Q, ÒA‡b‡Ki Kvdb ay ‡q ˆZix n‡q hv‡”Q, wKš— y Kvdb cwiavbKvix evRv‡i evRv‡i Ny i‡Q| wKQy msL¨K gvbyl

Ggb Av‡Q hv‡ì Kei Lbb K‡i ˆZix n‡q hv‡”Q wKš— y †mB Ke‡i `vdbK… Z e¨w³ Ly kx Avb‡›` gv‡Zvqviv| wKQy gvbyl Av‡Q hviv †n‡m †L‡j †eov A_P Zvi aŸs†mi mgq Nwb‡q Avm‡Q| Rvwbbv KZ Nievoxi vY KvR †kl n‡Z P‡j‡Q wKš— y evoxi gvwj‡Ki g„ Zz ï mgq Nwb‡q Avm‡Q|

(My wbqvZz Z Zv‡jexb, LÛ-1g, c„-251) ẵ ĳŕ ĳ Ǖ ǌ ǖ Ŋ Ĵ Ǎư ǌǔ

Av-Mv Avcwb gIZ †Q Kzwq eki †bnx, Qv-gvb †Qv eiQ Kv cjwK Lei †bnx| DcKvix K_v

Ôk‡e eiv‡ZÕ Avgjbvgv Zz ‡j †bqv nq| ZvB m¤¢ e n‡j 14B kvevby j gy Avh& hvgvI †ivhv †i‡L †b‡eb, hv‡Z Avgjbvgvi †kl w`‡bI †ivh kvÕev‡bi Avm‡ii bvgvh c‡o gmwR‡` bdj BÕwZKv‡di wbq vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, hv‡Z Avgjbvgv Zz ‡j †bqvi ivZ Avgvi Av‡Mi mgqMy ‡jv‡Z ‡ivhv, gmwR‡` Dcw¯’wZ I BÕwZKvd BZ¨vw` wjLv nq| A ky i“Uv gmwR‡ì ingZc~ Y© cwi‡e‡k nq|

gvMwi‡ei ci Qq ivKAvZ bdj bvgvh AvDwjqv‡q wKivg ê Ř Ċ Gi AvgjMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Avgj

n‡”Q, gvMwi‡ei dih I my bœ Z BZ¨vwì ci Qq ivKAvZ bdj `y Õ `y Õ ivKAvZ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 409

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi `y iƒ‡` cvK cvV K‡i, Avj− vn Zvqvjv Zvi Dci `kwU ingZ †cÖ iY K‡ib|Ó K‡i Av`vq Kiv| cÖ_g `y B ivKAv‡Zi c~‡e© `xN© vq~ i wbq¨Z Ki‡e, Gi eiK‡Z Avj− vn ZvAvjv Kj¨vY mnKv‡i `xN© vqy `vb Ki‡eb! Gi ci `y B ivKAvZ wec`vc`†_‡K gy w³i Rb¨| Gi cieZx© `y B ivKAv‡Z wbq¨Z Ki‡eb, Avj− vn ZvAvjv †h‡bv wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv gy Lv‡c¶x bv K‡ib| cÖ wZ `y B ivKAv‡Zi ci GKz kevi (21) m~ iv BLjvm A_ev GKevi Ômy iv BqvwmbÕ co‡eb| eis m¤¢ e n‡j DfqwU co‡eb| Avi GgbI n‡Z cv‡i, GKRb Bmjvgx fvB Ômy iv BqvwmbÕ kixd DPz uAvIqv‡R co‡eb Ab¨vb¨iv Pzc n‡q ky b‡eb| G †¶‡Î GK_v †Lqvj ivL‡eb †h, †Kv kª eYKvix wbR gy ‡L ÔBqvmxb kixdÕ bv c‡o| ! iv‡Zi ky i“ †_‡KB mvIqv‡ei fvÛvi ˆZix n‡q hv‡e| cÖ ‡Z¨Kevi ÔBqvmxb kixdÕ Gi ci ÔAa© kvÕevbÕGi `yÔAv co‡eb|

Aa© kvev‡bi †`vqv t

ð Ġ ð

ð ¯

) Ǘ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 410


¯

ư (

Aa© kvÕev‡bi `y ÔAv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi bv‡g Avi¤¢, whwb cig `qvjy Ki“bvgq| †n Avj− vn ZvAvjv!†n IB gnvb mËv, whwb Bnmvb K‡ib, hvu ‡K Bnmvb Kiv nq bv! I‡n gnvgwnqvb, I‡n Aby MÖ nkxj! Zz wg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb gvÕey ` †bB| Zz wg Amnvq‡ì mvnvh¨Kvix! Avkª qnxb‡ì Avkª q`vZv, fxZ-mš¿ ¯’ ‡K kvš—

bv`vbKvix! I‡n gnvgwng Avj− vn ZvAvjv! hw` Zz wg wb‡Ri wbKU, ÔD¤g~ j wKZveÕ (jI‡n gvndz h) Gi g‡a¨ Avgv‡K nZfvMv, ewÂZ, waK… Z Ges Aí wiwhK wn‡m‡e wjwce× K‡i _v‡Kv, Zvn‡j †n gnvgwng AvjMÖ ‡n Avgvi nZfvM¨, ewÂZ nIqv, jvÃbv, RxweKvi míZv Ges †ÔD¤g~ j wKZveÕ G Avgv‡K †mŠfvMëvb, RxweKvq ¯^ ”Qj, mrK‡g© mvg_© ëvb K‡i `vI! Zz wgB †Zvgvi bvwhjK… Z wKZv‡e †ZvgviB †cÖ wiZ bex nhiZ

gy nv¤§` Gi cweÎ gyL w`‡q Bikv` K‡i‡Qv G†Zvgvi evYx mZ¨, ÒAvj− vn hv Pvb wbwðý K‡ib, ev cÖ wZôv iv‡Lb| Avi cÖ K… Z wm×vš—Zvu iB wbKU i‡q‡Q| (Kvbhy j Cgvb)|

†n Avj− vn ZvAvjv Ôb~ i el© YÕ Gi Imxjvq, hv 15B kvevby j gy Kvii‡gi iv‡Z Kiv nq, hv‡Z cÖ wZwU wnKgZc~ Y© KvR‡K eÈb K‡i †`qv nq I wbwðZ K‡i †`qv nq, (†n Avj− vn ZvAvjv) gy mxeZ I `y tLMy ‡jv‡K Avgv‡ì

†_‡K `~ i K‡i `vI! †hMy ‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Rvwb Avi †hMy ‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 411


Rvwbbv| wbðq Zzwg me© v‡c¶v gnvb I m¤§vwbZ| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§‡` gy¯— dv Ges Zvi Gi m¤§vwbZ cwievi-cwiRb I mvnvev‡q wKivg Gi Dci `y iƒÌ mvjvg †cÖ iY Ki“b! mg¯— cÖ ksmv mgMÖwek¦-cÖ wZcvjK Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨B|Ó

mv‡M g`xbvi gv`vbx Avkv mv‡M g`xbv (†jLK) wbqwgZfv‡e eQ‡ii ci

eQi a‡i k‡e eiv‡Z Qq ivKAvZ bdj c‡o AvmwQ| gvMwi‡ei b Av`vq Kiv nq Ggb Bev`ZwU bdjB, dih wKsev IqvwRe bq| ci kixq‡Z mKj bvgvhmg~n I wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vwÌ wb‡la †bB e n‡j mKj Bmjvgx fvB wbR wbR gmwR‡` †jvKRb‡K Drm bdjMy ‡jvi cÖ wZ My i“Z¡ w`‡q AmsL¨ mvIqve AR©b Ki“b! Bmjvg wbR wbR N‡i G bdj Bev`ZMy ‡jv m¤úv`b Ki“b|

mviv eQi Rv`y i cÖ fve †_‡K wbivcËv kvÕevby j gy Avh& hvg 15 Zvwi‡Li iv‡Z 7wU ÔKz j cvZvÕ (eiB cvZv)

cvwb‡Z wm× K‡i hLb †Mvmj Kivi Dchy ³ n‡q hv‡e Zv w`‡q †Mvmj Ki‡eb| $ $ ! mviv eQiB Rv`y i cÖ fve †_‡K wbivc‡` _vK‡eb|

(Bmjvgx wh‡›`Mx, c„-113) k‡e eiv‡Z I Kei whqviZ

D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ Avwqkv wmÏxKv eY© bv K‡ib,ÒAvwg GKiv‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§` †K †`L‡Z †cjvg bv| ZLb Zu v‡K Rvbœ vZz j evKx‡Z Ly u ‡R †cjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K Bikv` Ki‡jb, Ò‡Zvgvi wK fq wQj †h, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Ges Zvi

im~ j

†Zvgvi nK bó Ki‡e? Avwg Avih Kijvg †n



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 413


(A_© vr-gvwjK I gnv civµgkvjx gnvgwng Avj− vni c¶ †_‡K GUv Ôgy w³bvgvÕ, hv Zvu i ev›`v Igi Be‡b Ave`y j Avhxh‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|)

(Zdmx‡i i“ûj eqvb, LÛ-8g, c„-402)

AvZkevwRi Avwe®‹viK †K? wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! ! k‡e eivZ Rvnvbœ v‡gi AvMy b †_‡K gy w³

cvevi ivZ; wKš— y eZ© gv‡bi gymjgvb‡ì Rvwbbv wK n‡q‡Q? Zviv A b †_‡K gy w³ jv‡fi cwie‡Z© UvKv-cqmv LiP K‡i wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì R b A_© vr AvZkevwRi mvgMÖ x wK‡b †bq Avi Gfv‡e Ly e †ewk cwigv‡Y AvZkevwR KG cweÎ iv‡Z cweÎZv‡K bó K‡i| ÔBmjvgx wh‡›`Mx‡Z nvwK j D¤§Z gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvZkevwR bgi“` ev`k Avwe¯‹vi K‡i‡Q, hLb †m nhiZ Beª vnxg †K

AwMœ Kz ‡Û wb‡¶c K‡i‡Q| Avj− vni `qvq (AvMy b evMv‡b cwiYZ n‡q †Mj) bgi“‡ì †jv‡Kiv AvZk evwRi mvgMÖ x‡Z AvMy b jvwM‡q nhiZ Beª vnxgLwjjy j− vn Gi w`‡K wb‡¶c K‡iwQ‡jv|Õ(Bmjvgx wh‡›`Mx, c„-63)

AvZkevwR nvivg Avd‡mvm! AvZkevwRi bvcvK cÖ_v GLb gy mjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ Ly e

cÖ PwjZ n‡q †M‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì †KvwU †KvwU UvKv cÖ wZ eQi AvZkevwR‡Z bó n‡q hv‡”Q| wKQyw`b Av‡M G LeiI cvIqv †M‡Q †h, Av Agy K RvqMvq GZwU Ni R¡ ‡j †M‡Q, GZRb gvbyl AvMy ‡b cy ‡o gviv †M‡Q BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| G‡Z cÖ vYbv‡ki fq, m¤ú` webó Ges Ni-evwo‡Z A b jvMvi Avk¼v _v‡K| m‡e© vcwi, G KvRwU Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wb‡`© k Agvb¨Kvix| nhiZ gydZx Avng` Bqvi Lvb e‡jb, ÔAvZkevwR evbv‡bv wewµ Kiv, µq Kiv I µq Kiv‡bv I Kiv‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv meB

(Bmjvgx wh‡›`Mx, c„-63)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 414


ǔ

Ŗ ĳ ĴưĳŔ ũ ǎšǔ Ǝ Ŭ

Ĵ ĵ ĳ ű Ŕ œǔţ Ǐŗ Ů ū Ŧ

ūǌ Zz S‡Kv kvÕev‡b gy Av¾g Kv †Lv`vqv Iqv‡mZv

eLk‡` i‡eŸ gy nv¤§` Zz†gwi nvi BK LvZv| !

ûhy i mey R cvMox gy evi‡Ki gy Kz U mvwR‡q ivL‡jb

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!kvevbyj gy Av¾‡g Bev`Z e‡›`Mx Kiv Avi †ivhv ivLv Ges AvZkevRx BZ¨vw` cvc †_‡K †eu ‡P _vKvi gvbwmKZv ‰Zix Rb¨ `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kvwdjv mg~ ‡n AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ v‡Z cwic~ Y© mdi Ki“b Ges ighvby j gy evi‡K `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡di eiKZ mg~n AR©b Ki“b| Avcbv‡ì A n evov‡bvi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU my MÜxgq gv`vbx evnvi †ck KiwQ hv‡Z Avcbv‡ i

Avb‡›` g`xbvi Awj‡Z Mwj‡Z Ny iv‡div Ki‡e Ges meyR M¤^ y R‡K Pz g‡Z_vK‡e| ‡hgb Iqv‡KÈ cvÄve Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB Zvi NUbv GBfv‡e bv K‡ib †h, ÔAvwg K‡j‡R coZvg| Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ‡ì gZ d¨vk‡b Wy ‡e wQjvg| wµ‡KU g¨vP †`L‡Z I †Lj‡Z cÖ vq cvM‡ji †kl ch© v‡qi ch© š— †cŠu ‡Q wM‡qwQjvgGes ivZ fi †envqvcbvi Af¨vm wQj| gmwR‡` `y B C‡ì bvgvh Qvov Ab¨

†Kvb bvgv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úK© wQj bv| 2001 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1422 wnR ighvby j gy eviK gv‡m gv evevi hei`w¯— ‡Z bvgvh covi Rb¨ gmwR‡`†Mjvg|

Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi ci mv`v †cvkvK cwiwnZ gv_vq m wewkó `vwoIqvjv GK Bmjvgx fvB bvgvh †kl nIqvi ci dqhv bœ v‡Zi ìm w`‡jb| Avwg `~ ‡i e‡m ìm ky b‡Z jvMjvg| ìm †kl nIqvi ci `ª “Z

gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q †Mjvg| `y Õ wZb w`b ch© š—GB Ae¯’v PjwQj| GKw`b



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 415


mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ Avwg gmwR‡` A‡c¶v KiwQjvg| GK Bmjvg K‡i bvg wVKvbv wRÁvmv Kivi ci Kz iAvb I mybœ vZ cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k BÕwZKv‡d, BÕwZKvd Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn w`‡q BÕwZKv bv KiwQj| cÖ_gw`‡K (BwZKv‡di Rb¨) Avgvi gb gvbwmKZv ˆZix —

†mB Bmjvgx fvB A‡bK Rhev Iqvjv wQ‡jb| wZ

n‡jb bv| eis Avgvi N‡i G‡m †cŠu Q‡jb Ges evisevi Aby ‡iva Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, Zvi avivevwnK Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk Gi d‡j BÕwZKc~ ‡e© BwZKv‡di Rb¨ bvg wjwL‡q mvnvix I BdZv‡ii Li‡Pi Uv w`jvg|

1422 wnRixi ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`b bCgxqv Rv‡g gmwR‡` (jvjv iƒL Iqvb‡K›U) G AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡`i mv‡_ BÕwZKvdKvix

n‡q †Mjvg| mw¤§wjZ BÕwZKv‡di cwi‡ek I AvwkKv‡b j‡`i mvwbœa¨ Avgvi Aš— ‡ii Ae¯’ v‡K cwieZ© b K‡i w`j| †hLv‡b Zvnv¾y `, BkivK, PvkZI AvIqvwe‡bi bvgv‡hi avivevwnKZv Avgvi c~ ‡e© i dih bvgvh bv covi e¨vcv‡i jw¾Z Kij| j¾vq †PvL w`‡q cvwb co‡Z jvMj| Avi A g‡b wbqwgZ bvgvh covi wbq¨Z K‡i wbjvg|

25 †k ighv‡bi iv‡Zi `y ÔAv‡Z Avgvi Aš— i GZB big n‡q †Mj

†h, Avwg dz u wc‡q dz uwc‡q Kvu `‡Z jvMjvg| GK ch© v‡q Avgvi Z›`ª vfve Avmj, Avwg ¯^ ‡cœ i RM‡Z P‡j †Mjvg| †`L‡Z jvMjvg †h, GKRb m¤§vw ivbx †Pnviv wewkó e¨w³ Dcw¯’ Z nj, Zvu i Pvicv‡k wQj cÖ PÛ fxo| Avwg †Kvb GKRb‡K wRÁvmv Kivq wZwb ej‡jb, Bwb n‡”Qb AvKv gy nv¤§` | Avwg †`Ljvg †h, Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhi gy nv¤§` Gi gv_v gy evi‡K mey R cvMox kixd mvRv‡bv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 416


A‡b¶Y ch© š—Avwg ûRy ‡ii w``v‡i †PvL Ry ov‡Z jvMjvg| hLb Avwg RvMÖ Z njvg ZLb mvjvZ I mvjvg cov nw”Qj| Avgvi Ae¯’ v Ab¨ iKg n‡q †Mj| Avgvi kixi Kvc‡Z ky i“ Kij| Avwg Kvu `‡Z ky i“ Kijvg| †Pv‡Li cvwb So‡Z jvMj hv eÜB nw”Qj bv| mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi ci gRwj‡ki wbMiv‡bi mvg‡b gv_vq cvMoxi ZvR cwiavbKvix Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv Avjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` ihv Lvb Gi wjwLZ wbgœwjwLZ bvZ kixd evievi co‡Z jvMj

ĳ œ ĳ şĴǌ ǖ őĴư ŉ Ų ĳ ǌ Ŝ Ō ZvRIqv‡j †`L&Ki †Ziv Bgvgv b~ i Kv, Qi Su y Kv‡Z †n Bjvnx †evj evjv b~ i Kv|

Avwg Avgvi cv‡ki Bmjvgx fvB‡ì †Kvb g‡Z Kó K Kz ejjvg ÒAvwgI cvMox evuae| wKQy ¶Y c‡iB †Ku ‡` †Ku ‡` Avwg cvMoxi ZvR gv_vq †eu ‡a wbjvg| BÕwZKvd Ae¯’ v‡ZB Avwg 30 w`‡bi

gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii wbq¨ZI K‡i †djjvg| Ges gv`vbx mdiI Kijvg| md‡ii mgq A‡bKwKQy wkLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ìm I eqvbI wk‡L Zv Ki‡Z ky i“ Kijvg|

bvgv‡hi avivevwnKZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ `vÕIqv‡Z Bm Kv‡R AskMÖ nY Ki‡Z jvMjvg| GB eY© bv †Ìqvi mgq Avwg †hjx gy kvIqvivZ Gi wbMivb wn‡m‡e gv`vbx KvR‡K mvg‡b wb Pvjvw”Q|

ĳŔ œ ĳ ǎư Ə ĳ ŉ ¸ Ə ĳ ŉ

Mi Zvgvbœ v †n AvKv‡K `x`vi wK, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd|†nvMx gxwV bRi Zz g †c mviKvi wK, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd|

& ! ê Ř $ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 417


C‡ì ci 6wU †ivhvi 3wU dhxjZ beRvZ wkky i gZ cvcgy ³ 1. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Igi †_‡K

ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò‡h e¨w³ ighv‡bi †ivhv ivL‡jv, Zvici kvIqvj gv‡m Q ivL‡jv, Z‡e †m My bvn mg~n †_‡K Ggwbfv‡e gy ³ n‡q hv‡e, †hb †m AvRB

gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K f~ wgó n‡jv|Ó(gvRgvDh hvIqvB`, LÛ-3q, c„-425, nv`xm bs-5102) †hb mviv Rxeb †ivhv ivLj 2. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey AvBqy e †_‡K ewY© Z, nhiZ

gy nv¤§` Gi my MÜgq evYx n‡”Q, Ò‡h e¨w³ ighv‡†ivhv ivL‡jv, Zvici Av‡iv QqwU †ivhv kvIqvj gv‡m ivL‡jv, RxebB †ivhv ivL‡jv|Ó(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-592, nv`xm bs-1164)

mviv eQi †ivhv ivLy b 3. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mvIevb †_‡K ewY©Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ C`y j wdZ‡ii ci (A_© vr kvIqvj gv‡m) QqwU †ivhv ivLj, †m mviv eQi †ivhv ivLj| ÒKviY, †h GKUv †bKx K‡i †m `kUcvq|Ó(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ-2q, c„-333, nv`xm bs-1715)

GKwU †bKxi 10wU mvIqve wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qv I Zvu i nvexe

nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi Imxjvq mviv eQ‡ii †ivhvi mvIqve AR© b Kiv K‡Zv mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb! cÖ ‡Z¨K gy mjgv‡bi G †mŠfvM¨ AR© b Kiv DwPZ| GK eQ‡ii †ivhvi wnKgZ n‡”Q , Avj− vn Avgv‡ì g‡Zv `~ e© j ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ wb‡Ri Ki“bvq, GK †bKxi mvIqve Y

†i‡L‡Qb| †hgb cig Ki“Yvgq Avj− vn ZvAvjvi eiKZiƒcx digvb n‡”Q-



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 418


Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t †h †KD GKwU mrKg© Ki‡e, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ Z`by iƒc `kMy b i‡q‡Q|(m~ iv-AvbAvg, AvqvZ-160, cviv-8)

Ggwb‡Z gv‡n ighv‡bi †ivhv `k gv‡mi †ivhv n‡jv| Avi Qq †ivhv n‡jv lvU (`y & B gv‡mi) †ivhvi mgvb| Gfv‡e cy iv eQ‡ii †ivhvi mvIqve AR© b n‡q †M‡jv| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Ki“Yvi Kvi‡Y Zvu iB Rb¨ mg¯— cÖ ksmv|

C‡ì ci Qq †ivhv KLb ivLv n‡e wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!mì“k kixqv, eì“Z ZixKv, nhiZ Avj− vgv

gIjvbv gy dZx gynv¤§` AvgRv` Avjx Avhgx evnv‡i kixq‡Zi wUKvq wj‡L‡Qb, ÒDËg n‡”Q GB †h, GB †ivhv c„_K c„_K fv‡e ivLv n‡e, Avi hw` C‡ì ci Qq w`b jvMvZvi †KD †i‡L †`q Zv‡ZI †K†bB|Ó(evnv‡i kixAvZ, LÛ-5, c„-140)

Avj− vgv gy dwZ gynv¤§` Lwjj Lvb Kvwìx evivKvZx e‡jb, GB †ivhv C‡ì ci jvMvZvi ivLv hv‡e Zv‡Z †Kvb Am Avi DËg n‡”Q GB †h c„_K c„_K ivLv A_© vr cÖwZ mßv‡n 2wU K‡i †i ivLv| Avi C`y j wdZ‡ii wØZxq w`b GKwU ivLv Avi m¤ú~ Y© gv‡m wgwj‡q ivL‡j Av‡iv fv‡jv nq|(my bœ x †e‡nkZx †hIi, c„-347)

g~ jK_v nj, C`y j wdZ‡ii w`b Qvov cy iv gv‡m hLb B”Qv kvIqvj gv‡mi Qq †ivhv ivLv hv‡e|

& ! ê Ř $ $



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 419


wRjn‡¾i cÖ_g 10 w`‡bi dhxjZ eiKZgq nv`x‡m cv‡Ki eY© bvby mv‡i whjn¾ gv‡mi 1g 10 w`‡bi

†ivhv ighvby j †gvevi‡Ki c‡i mKj w`b¸‡jv †ivhv †_‡K DËg| wRjn‡¾i 10 w`‡bi e¨vcv‡i 4wU eY bv

†bK KvR Kivi cQ›`bxq w`b g`xbvi ZvR`vi, nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi

Av‡jvwKZ evYx, ÒG `kw`b A‡c¶v †ewk †Kvb w`‡bi †bK vn ZvAvjvi wbKU wcÖ q bq|Ó mvnvev‡q wKivg Avih Ki‡jb, Ò‡n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j Avj− vn ZvAvjvi c‡_ wRnvÌ bq wK?Ó Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjvi c‡_ wRnvÌ bqÓ wKš— y †m-B, †h Avcb Rvb I gvj wb‡q †ei n‡q c‡o, Zvici Zv †_‡K wKQy †diZ Av‡b bv|(A_© vr t kyay IB gy Rvwn`B DËg †h Rvb I gvj Kz ievb Ki‡Z mdjKvg n‡q‡Q|)(mnxn †evLvix kixd, LÛ-1g, c„-333, nv`xm bs-969)

k‡e K¡ `‡ii mgvb dhxjZ 2. nv`x‡m cv‡K i‡q‡Q, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i whjn¾

gv‡mi cÖ_g `k w`b Bev`Z Ab¨ w`‡bi Zz jbvq AwaK cQ›`bxq| †mMy ‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ wZw`‡bi †ivhv GK eQ‡ii †ivhv Ges cÖ wZ iv‡Z RvMÖ Z i‡q Bev`Z

Kiv k‡e K`‡ii mgvb|Ó( Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-192, nv`xm bs-758) Avivdv wè‡mi †ivhv 3. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey K¡ vZv`v †_‡K ewY© Z, my jZv‡b

g`xbv nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi gnvb evYx, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjvi cÖ wZ Avgvi aviYv n‡”Q, Avivdvi w`‡b †h †ivhv iv‡L Zvi G ‡e© i Ges GK eQi c‡ii My bvn ¶gv K‡i †`b|(mnxn gy mwjg, c„-590, nv`xm bs-196)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 420


GK †ivhv nvRvi †ivhvi mgvb D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wcÖ q im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvivdvi †ivhv nvRvi †ivhvi mgvb|(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q,c„-357, nv`xm-3764)wKš— y n¾ m¤úbœ Kvixi Rb¨, †h Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’ vb Ki‡Q, Avivdvi w`b ‡ivhv ivLv gvKiƒn| KviY, nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ly hvBgv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey †nvivqiv †_‡K eY© bv K‡ib, Òûhy i cy iby i nhiZ gy nv¤§` Avivdvi w`b (9B whjn¾ nvRx‡K) Avivdv‡Z †ivhv ivL‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|Ó

(mnxn Be‡b Ly hvBgv, LÛ-3q, c„-292, nv`xm bs-2101)

& ! ê Ř $ $ ÔAvBqv‡g exhÕ Gi †ivhv

cÖ ‡Z¨K gv`vbx gv‡m (Aviex gv‡m) Kgc‡¶ wZbwU † ‡Z¨K Bmjvgx fvB I Bmjvgx †ev‡bi ivLv DwPZ| Gi AMwYZ Bn Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q| DËg n‡”Q GÕ †h, GB †ivhvMy ‡jv ÔAvBq¨v‡g exhÕ A_© vr cÖ ‡Z¨K P›`ªgv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 Zvwi‡L ivLv|

AvBqv‡g ex‡hi †ivhv m¤úwK©Z 8w bv 1. D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmwÏKv †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wcÖ q nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§` PviUv wRwbm Qvo‡Zb bv t (1) Avkyiv, (2) whjn¾¡ gv‡mi cÖ_g `kw`b, (3) cÖ wZ gv‡m wZbw`‡bi †ivhv Ges (4) dh‡ii dih bvgv‡hi c~ ‡e© `y Õ ivKAvZ mybœ Z bvgvhÓ|(my bv‡b bvmvC, LÛ-4_© , c„-220)2. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z, ÒAvj− vni nvexe nhiZ gynv¤§` ÔAvBqv‡g exØÕ-Gi †ivhv mdi Ae vq

†nvK ev mdi Qvov †nvK Zv ev` w`‡Zb bv|Ó(my bv‡b bvmvC kixd, LÛ-4_© , c„-198)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 421


wZb †ivhvi w`b 3. D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avwqkv wmwÏKv eY© bv K‡ib, nhiZ gynv¤§` GK gv‡m kwb, iwe, †mvgev Ab¨ gv‡m g½j ey a I e„ n¯úwZevi †ivhv ivL‡Zb|Ó

(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„t-186, nv`xm bs-746) Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K evu Pvi Xvj

4. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Imgvb web Avey Avm e‡jb, Avwg nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K ej‡Z ky ‡bwQ, Ò†hgwbfv‡e hy ‡× kÎ“i AvµgY †_‡K evu Pvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Xvj _v‡K †Zgwbfv‡e vg†_‡K evu Pvi Rb¨ †ivhv n‡”Q †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Xvj| Avi cÖ wZ gv‡m 3w`b †ivhv ivLv DËg|Ó(Be‡b Ly hvBgv, LÛ-3q, c„-301, nv`xm bs-2125)5. ÒcÖ ‡Z¨K gv‡m wZb w`‡bi †ivhv Ggb, mviv eQi ev †MvM (A_© vr me© `v) Gi †ivhv|Ó(mnxn †evLvix, 1g-LÛ, c„t-649, nv`xm bs-1975)6. ighv‡bi †ivhvMy ‡jv Ges cÖ wZ gv‡m wZb w`‡bi †ivhv ey ‡Ki mgm¨v `~ i K‡i †`q|(gy mbv‡` Bgvg Avng`, LÛ-9g, c„-36, nv`xm bs-23132)7. hvi Øviv m¤¢ e nq cÖ Z¨K gv‡m wZb w`b †ivhv cvjb Ki‡eb| KvcÖ wZwU †ivhv `kwU My bvn wbwðý K‡i †`q| Avi My bvn †_‡K †Zgbfv‡e cweÎ K‡i †`q, †hgb cvwb Kvco‡K cweÎ K‡i|(Zvevivbx wdj gy ÕRvwgj Kexi, LÛ-25, c„-35, nv`xm bs-60)8. hLb gv‡m wZbwU †ivhv ivL‡e, ZLb 13, 14 15 Zvwi‡L iv

( my bv‡b bvmvC kixd, LÛ-4_© , c„-221)

Avgvi g„Zz ï Rb¨ `y ÔAv Ki‡Zb wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!AvBqv‡g exØ Gi †ivhv, †bKx I my bœ ‡Zi

gbgvbwmKZv ˆZixi Rb¨ Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖPv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 422


msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡ek‡K Avcb K‡i wb`~ i †_‡K †`‡L K_v ej‡j n‡e bv, my bœ ‡Zi cÖ wk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwdjv mg~ ‡n AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Z cwic~ Y© mdi Ki“b| ighvby j gy evi‡Ki mw¤§wjZ BwZKvdI K‡i wbb| Avcbvi †mB iƒnvbx kvwš—AwR© Z n‡e, hv †`‡L Avcwb Avðh© n‡eb| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k G‡m†Kgb c_ åó I weK… Z gvbyl mwVK c‡_ G‡m hvq Zvi GKwU NUb b|

Uz j ‡Znmxj evey j Bmjvg, wmÜ gv`vbx Gi GK Bmjvgx fv eY© bvi mvivsk n‡”Q GB †h, ÒAvwg kxl© ch© v‡qi mš¿ vmx I Lvivc †jvK wQjvg| gvivgvwi I SMov wQj Avgvi cQ›`bxq KvR| Avgv m¤ú~ Y© gnj− vevmx AwZô wQj| cwiev‡ii mK‡jB GZB Amš— y ó wQj †h, mevB ÒAvwg g„ Zz ï Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| †mŠfvM¨µ‡g wKQy Bmjv Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk Gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K ighvby j gyevi‡Ki mw¤§wjZ

BwZKv‡di `vÕIqvZ w`‡jb| Avwg f`ª Zvi LvwZ‡i n¨vu, e‡j w`jvg| Gi cÖ wZ†Kvb AvKl© Y ev gb gvbwmKZv wQj bv| ky ay gvÎ mgq AwZevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ 1420 wnRixi (1999 Bs) ighvby j gy evi‡K Avwg AvËvivev‡ì †ggb gmwR‡` AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ BwZKvdKvix n‡q †Mjvg| BÕw mg‡q Ihy , †Mvmj, bvgv‡hi c×wZi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj− vn ZvAvjvi nK, ev›`vi nK, gy mgv‡bi m¤§vb m¤ú‡K© wewfbœwewa weavb wkL‡Z cvijvg| my bœ ‡Z

ficy i eqvb mg~n I ü`q weMwjZ `y ÔAv Avgv‡K RvwM‡q Zzjj| kZ j¾vq Avwg AZxZ cvc †_‡K ZIev Kijvg| †bK KvR B”Qv Aš— ‡i †R‡M DVj| Avwg bex‡cÖ ‡gi cÖ ZxK `vwo †i‡L w`jvg| gv_vq mey R cvMox mvwR‡q wbjvg| mš¿ vmx I gvivgvwii ¯’ ‡j †bKxi `vÕIqvZ †`qvi Rb¨ wÌqvbv n‡q †Mjvg|

ẵ ¸Ĵ ĳ ĳǔŃ ǘ Ə ĳ ŉ ǖŰ Ţ

ĳ Ũĳœ ẵƏ ĳ ŉ



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 423


Av-I Av-Ki My bv‡nv †Q ZIev K‡iv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd ing‡Z nK †Q `vgb Zz g Av-Ki f‡iv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

! †mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZev‡ii †ivhv m¤úwKZ© 5wU eiKZgq nv`xm

1. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey ny ivqiv †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡ib, Ò†mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi Avgj mg~ n †ck Kiv nq, ZvB Avwg cQ›` Kwi †h Av AvgjMy ‡jv ZLbB †ck Kiv †nvK, hLb Avwg †ivhv`vi Ae¯’ vq _vwK|Ó

(my bv‡b wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-747)2. Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wcÖ q gvney e nhiZ gy nv¤§` cweÎ †mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi †ivhv ivL‡Zb| G m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡j Z`y Ë‡i, ûhy i Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒH Dfq w`‡b Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ wZwU gy mjgv‡bi gvMwdivZ K‡ib; wKš— y IB `y Õ e¨w³ e¨wZZ hviv ci¯úi m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© wdwikZv‡`i‡K e‡j

†Q‡o `vI-†h ch© š—Zviv ci¯úi gxgvskv bv K‡i|Ó(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, LÛ-2q, c„-344, nv`xm bs-1740) 3. D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv Ċ ê Ř Óý e‡jb,ÒAvgvi gv_vi gy Kz U, wgÕiv‡Ri `y jnv nhiZ gynv¤§` †mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi g‡b K‡i †ivhv ivL‡Zb|Ó

(wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-186, nv`xm bs-745)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 424


4. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey KvZv`v e‡jb, ÒmiKv‡i bvg`vi, g`xbvi ZvR`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K †mvgevi †ivhv ivLvi KviY wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j Bikv` K‡ib, ÒGw`‡b Avg ve (†ejv`Z kixd) n‡q‡Q, Gw`‡b Avgvi cÖ wZ (me© cÖ_g) Inx bvwhj n‡q‡Q|Ó

(mnxn gy mwjg kixd, c„-591, nv`xm bs-1162)

my bœ v‡Zi cÖ wZ fvjevmv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Dmvgv Be‡b hvq` Gi µxZ`vm †_‡K ewY© Z, wZwb e‡jb , Ò nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Dmvgv Be‡b hvq` mdiiZ Ae¯’ vq I †mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi ‡ivhv ev` w`‡Zb bv| Avwg Zvu i ìev‡i Avih Kijvg, ÒwK e¨vcvi, Avcwb G e„ × Ae¯’ vqI †mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi †ivhv ivL‡Qb?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gy nv¤§`

†mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi †ivhv ivL‡Zb| Avwg Avih Kij†n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j ! Gi KviY wK Avcwb †mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi ‡ivhv ivL‡Qb?Ó Bikv` Ki‡jb, Òg ‡li K… ZKg© My ‡jv †mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wbKU †ck Kiv nq|Ó

(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-392, nv`xm bs-3859) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!G eiKZgq nv`xmMy ‡jv †_‡K ey Sv †M‡jv †h,

†mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZevi Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i ev›`vi Avgj mg n †ck Kiv nq Avi H Dfq w`‡b Avj− vn ZvAvjv Avcb `qvq gy mjgvb‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`b| wKš‘ y ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb `ywbqvex Kvi‡Y m wQbœ Kvix‡ì ¶gv K‡ib bv| ev¯— ‡e GUv Ly eB `y wðš— vi K_v| eZ© gv‡b Ly eB Kg msL¨K gvbyl ÒKxbvÓ ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ (kµZv †cvlY Kiv) † Aš— ‡ii jy Kv‡bv kµZv‡K Kxbv e‡j|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 425


ZvB Avgv‡ì DwPZ fv‡jv K‡i wPš— vfvebv K‡i hvi hvi Aš— ‡i ÒKxbvÓ ¯’ vb †c‡q‡Q, Zv Aš— i †_‡K `y i K‡i †`qv| we‡kl K‡i hw` eskxq,†MvÎxq SMov-weev` _v‡K wb‡RB GwM‡q wM‡q mgva wbôvi mv‡_ c~Y© cÖ ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I hw` †KD AK… ZKvh© nq, Z‡e AMÖYx f~ wgKv cvjbKvix, `vwqZ¡ gy ³ n‡q hv‡e|

†gvUK_v, †h †Kvb Ae¯’ v‡ZB cweÎ †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZe

Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv nhiZ gy nv¤§` †ivhv ivL‡Zb|cweÎ †mvgevi †ivhv ivLvi GKUv KviY wb‡Ri †ejv`Z kixd Avgv‡ì wcÖ q AvKv †h‡bv cÖ wZ †mvgevi kixd †ivhv †i‡L wb‡Ri ÔR D`hvcb Ki‡Zb!

! ey aevi I e„ n¯úwZevi Gi †ivhvi 3wU dhxj

1. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wcÖ q im~ j, nhiZ Avwgbv Gi evMv‡bi my evwmZ dz j nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi my msevìƒcx evYx, Ò‡h e¨w³ eyaevi I e„ n¯úwZevi †ivhv iv‡L, Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K gy w³ wj‡L†`qv nq|(Avey Bqvjv, LÛ-5g, c„-115, nv`xm bs-5620)

2. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv gy mwjg Be‡b Ievq`y j− vn Kvivkx Zvu i m¤§vwbZ wcZv †_‡K eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb im~ ‡j cvK nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb ìev‡i nq‡Zv wb‡R Avih K‡i‡Qb, bZz ev Ab¨ †KD Avih Ki‡Z ky ‡b‡Qb, Ò‡n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j!

Avwg wK me mgq †ivhv ivL‡ev?Ó nhiZ gynv¤§` ! †Kvb Reve w`‡jb bv| cybivq

Avih Ki‡jb| GeviI †Kvb Reve w`‡jb bv| Z… Zxqevi Avih Kij, ZLb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 426


Bikv` Ki‡jb, Ò†ivhv m¤ú‡K© †K cÖ kœ K‡i‡Q?Ó Avih Ki‡jb, ÒAvwg, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi bex ! wZwb Zvi DË‡i Bikv` Ki‡jb, Òwbðq

†Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii cÖ wZ KZ© e¨ (nK) i‡q‡Q| Zz wg ighvb I Gi cieZx© gv‡m (kvIqvj) Ges cÖ ‡Z¨K ey a I e„n¯úwZevi †ivhv iv‡Lv! hw` Z wgGfv‡e †ivhv ivL, Zvn‡j Zz wg †h‡bv me mgq †ivhv †i‡L‡Qv|Ó

(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-395, nv`xm bs-3868) 3. †h e¨w³ ighvb, kvIqvj, ey a I e„ n¯úwZev‡ii †ivhv iv‡L, †m Rvbœ v‡Z cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e|(Avm-my bvby j Kz eiv, bvmvqx, LÛ-2q, c„-147, nv`xm bs-2778)

! e„ n¯úwZevi I Rygvev‡ii †ivhvi 3wU d

1. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b AveŸvm †_‡K ewY© Z, my jZv‡b `y ÕRvnvb ing‡Z Avjvwgqvb nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi Rvbœ vZiƒcx evYx, Ò‡h e¨w³ ey a, e„n¯úwZevi I kyµevi †ivhv cvjb K‡i, Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Z Ggb GKwU Ni ˆZix Ki‡eb, hv evB‡ii Ask wfZi †_‡K †`Lv hv‡e Avi wfZ‡ii Ask evB‡i † hv‡e|(gvRgvDh hvIqvwq`, LÛ-3q, c„-452, nv`xm bs-5204)2. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avbvm †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvi Rb¨ (A_© vr t eya, e„ n¯úwZ I ky µevi †ivhv cvjbKvixi Rb¨) Rvbœ v‡Z gwY- gy ³v, cÙivM I cvbœ v Øviv gnj ˆZix Ki‡eb| Avi Zvi Rb¨ †`vhL †_ gy w³ wj‡L †`qv n‡e|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-397, nv`xm bs-3873) 3. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Igi †_‡K ewY© Z, Ò‡h e¨w³ G wZb w`‡bi †ivhv cvjb K‡i, Zvici ky µevi w`‡b mvg_© Aby hvqx m`Kv K‡i, Zvn‡j †m †h My bvn K‡i‡Q, Zv ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq| Avi Ggb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 427


(cweÎ) n‡q hv‡e, †hb IB w`b †m gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K f~wgô vr wb®úvc n‡q hv‡e|Ó(Zveivbx Kexi, LÊ-12, c„-266, nv`xm bs-13308)

! Rygvi †ivhv m¤úwK©Z 5wU dhx

1. Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi

eiKZgq evYx, Ò‡h e¨w³ kyµevi w`b †ivhv †i‡L‡Q, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K AvwLiv‡Zi `k w`‡bi mgvb mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb| Avi †mMy ‡jvi msL¨v `y wbqvi w`bMy ‡jvi g‡Zv bq|(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-393, nv`xm bs-3862) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!AvwLiv‡Zi GKw`b `ywbqvi GK nvRvi eQ‡i A_© vr Ry gvi w`‡bi †ivhv cvjbKvix `k nvRvi eQ‡ii †ivhvi mvIq wKš— y kyµev‡ii GKwU gvÎ †ivhv ivL‡eb bv| Gi mv‡_ e„ n¯úwZevi wKsev

kwbevi‡K wgwj‡q †b‡eb| (kyay Ry gvi w`‡bi †ivhv cvjb Kivi wb‡la m¤^ wjZ nv`xm mvg‡b Avm‡Q|)2. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey Dgvgvn †_‡K ewY© Z, g`xbvi

ZvRIqvi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi evYx n‡”Q, Ò‡h e¨w³ Ry gy Avn Av`vq Ki‡jv (A_© vr Ry gy Avi bvgvh m¤úbœ Ki‡jv), Gw`‡bi †i ivL‡jv, †ivMxi †`Lvky bv Ki‡jv, Rvbvhvi mv‡_ Pj‡jv Ges weev‡ni

w`‡jv, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ vZ IqvwRe n‡q hvq|Ó(Zvevivbx Kexi, LÛ-8g, c„-97, nv`xm bs-7484) 3. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey ûivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z,

ivm~ jvj− vn Bikv` K‡ib, †h †ivhv Ae¯’ vq kyµevi w`‡bi †fvi Ki‡jv, †ivMxi †mev Ki‡jv, Rvbvhvi mv‡_ Pj‡co‡jv) Ges m`Kv Ki‡jv, †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ Rvbœ vZ‡K IqvRxe K‡i wbj|




ighv‡bi dhxjZ 428


4. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Rvwei Be‡b Ave`y j− vn †_‡K ewY© Z, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j nhiZ gynv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Ry gvi w`b †ivhv †i‡L‡Q, †ivMxi †`Lvky bv K‡i‡Q I †mev K‡i‡Q, wgmKxb‡K Avnvi Kwi‡q‡Q Ges Rvbvhvi mv‡_ P‡j‡Q, Zv‡ k eQi ch© š— My bvn ¯úk© Ki‡e bv|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-394, nv`xm bs 3865) 5. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b gvmD` e‡jb, Òg`xbvi

Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Ry gvi †ivhv Ly e KgB †Q‡o w`‡Zb|Ó(ky Avey j Cgvb, LÛ-3q, c„-394, nv`xm bs-3865) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†hfv‡e Avky ivi †ivhvi c~ ‡e© wKsev c‡i Av‡iv

GKUv †ivhv ivL‡Z nq, Aby iƒcfv‡e Ry gv‡ZI ivL‡Z nq| †Kbbv, we‡klfv‡e Ry gvi GKwU gvÎ †ivhv, wKsev ky ay kwbev‡ii †ivhv ivLv ÔgvKiƒ‡n Zvbw Aek¨, hw` †Kvb we‡kl Zvwi‡L Ry gv wKsev kwbevi G‡m hvq, Zvn‡j gv

bq| D`vniY¯^ iƒc 15B kvÕevby j gy Avh& hg, (k‡e eivZ), 27†k iRey j gy iv¾ve (k‡e †givR) BZ¨vw`| !

†ivhvi wb‡lavÁvi 3wU eY© bv 1. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey ny ivBiv †_‡K ewY© Z, wZwb

e‡jb, Avwg g`xbv Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` †K Bikv` Ki‡Z ky ‡bwQ, Ò‡Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †h‡bv KL‡bv kyay Rygv eis Gi Av‡M wKsev c‡i GKw`‡bi †ivhv wgwj‡q †bq|Ó

(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-653, nv`xm bs-1982. nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Avey ny ivBiv bex Kixg ivEdz i inxg

Gi m~ ‡Î eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ûhy i Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒivZ My ‡jv †_‡K Rygvi ivZ‡K RvMÖ Z †_‡K Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 429


wbw`© ó K‡i wbIbv, Avi w`bMy‡jvi g‡a¨ kyay Ry gvi w`b‡K †ivhvi Rb¨ wbw`© K‡i wbIbv| Aek¨, hw` †Zvgiv (IB w`‡b) Ggb †ivhv cvjbiZ †Zvgv‡ì cvjbB Ki‡Z n‡e, (Zvn‡j †Kvb ¶wZ †bB|)

(mnxn gy mwjg, c„t-576, nv`xm bs - 1144) 3. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Av‡gi Be‡b jy `vqb AvkAvix

†_‡K ewY© Z, Avwg imy jy j− vn †K Bikv` Ki‡Z ky ‡bwQ,ÒRy gvi w`b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ C`| ky ay G w`‡b †ivhv †i‡Lv bv| eis Av‡M wKsev c‡ii w`b wgwj‡q †ivhv ivL‡e|

(AvËviMxe IqvËvinxe, LÛ-2q, c„-81, nv`xm bs-11) Dc‡iv³ wZbwU nv`xm kixd †_‡K Rvbv †Mj †h, kay Ry gvi

(GKw`b) †ivhv ivLv DwPZ bq| Aek¨, hw` †Kvb we‡kl Kv27†k iRey j gy iv¾ve (k‡e †givR kixd) Ry gvi w`‡b n‡q †M‡Q, Zvn‡j †ivhv ivL‡j ¶wZ †bB|

! kwb I iweev‡ii †ivhv

nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv D‡¤§ mvjgv †_‡K ewY© Z, im~ jy j− vn kwb I iweevi †ivhv ivL‡Zb| Avi ej‡Zb, ÒG `ÕwU

w`b (kwb I iweevi) gy kwiK‡ì C‡ì w`b| Avi Avwg Pvw”Q Z we‡ivaxZv Ki‡Z|Ó(Be‡b Ly hvBgv, LÊ-3q, c„-318, nv`xm bs-2167) ky ay kwbevi (GKw`b) †ivhv ivLv wb‡la| †hgb nhiZ m bv

Ave`y j− vn Be‡b ey mi Avcb †evb †_‡K eY© bv K‡i‡Qb, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi imyj nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ky aygvÎ kwbev‡ii †ivhv, dih †ivhv e¨ZxZ †i‡Lv bv|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 430


nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Avey Cmv wZiwghx e‡jb, ÒG nv`xm ÔnvmvbÕ| Avi GLv‡b wb‡la gv‡b ÔKv‡iv kwbev‡ii †ivhv‡ ó K‡i †bqvB wbwl×| KviY Bû`xiv IB w`‡bi cÖ wZ m¤§vb †`Lvq|

(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-186, nv`xm bs-744)

! bdj †ivhvi 12wU gv`vbx dzj

1. gv-evev hw` mš— vb‡K bdj †ivhv ivL‡Z GRb¨ wb‡la K‡i †h, †iv n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v Av‡Q, Z‡e gv-evevi K_v gvb‡e|

(iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-416) 2. ¯^ vgxi Aby gwZ Qvov ¯¿ x bdj †ivhv ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv|

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-415) 3. bdj †ivhv †¯^ ”Qvq ky i“ Ki‡j Zv cwic~ Y© Kiv IqvwRe| hw` fv‡½ Z‡e Kvhv IqvwRe n‡e|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-411)4. bdj †ivhv B”QvK… Z fv‡½ wb, eis Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡†f‡½ †M‡Q; †hgb gwnjv‡`i †ivhv cvjbiZ Ae¯’ vq Ônv‡qhÕ (&FZz mª ve) G‡m †M‡j| Zvn‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hv‡e; wKš— y Kvhv IqvwRe|(`y i‡i gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-412)5. bdj †ivhv webv Kvi‡Y (Ihi e¨ZxZ) fv½v bvRvwqh| †gn hw` †ghevb Avnvi bv K‡i Z‡e †gngvb bvivh n‡q hvq, A_ev

Lvbv bv Lvq Z‡e my ›`i †`Lvq bv, Zvn‡j bdj †ivhv fv½vi Rb¨ IB Ae¯’ vMy ‡jv‡K Ihi wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hv‡e; Z‡e G k‡Z© †h, Z wek¦ vm Av‡Q, †m Zv Kvhv Av`vq K‡i †b‡e| G‡Z G kZ© I Av‡Q †h, Zv ÔØvnIqv‡q Kz eivÕ- (ØxcÖ ni) Gi c~ ‡e© fv½‡Z cvi‡e; c‡i fv½v hv‡e bv|

(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-414)6. wcZvgvZvi Amš— y wói Kvi‡Y Avm‡ii c~ e© ¶Y ch© š—†ivhv fv½‡Z cvi‡e;

Avm‡ii c‡i cvi‡e bv|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, iÏy j gy nZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-413)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 431


7. hw` †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB `vÕIqvZ Ki‡jv, Zvn‡j ÔØvnIqv‡q eivÕ Gi c~ e© ch© š—bdj †ivhv fv½‡Z cvi‡e; wKš— y Kvhv Kiv IqvwRe|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-414)

8. Gfv‡e wbq¨Z K‡i‡Q †h, Ô‡Kv_vI `vÕIqvZ n‡j †ivhv i `vÕIqvZ bv n‡j †ivhv|Õ G ai‡Yi wbq¨Z ky× bq| G Ae¯’ vq †m †ivhv`vi bv|(AvjgMxix, LÛ-1g, c„-195)9. PvKi wKsev gR`y i bdj †ivhv †i‡L hw` KvR cy ‡ivcy wi Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, Zvn‡j †h Zv‡K PvKz ix wKsev gR`y i wn‡m‡e †i‡L‡Q Zvi Aby gwZ Ri“ix| Avi hw` KvR c~ Y©fv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e AbygwZ †bqvi cÖ ‡qvRb †bB|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-416)10. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv `vD` GKw`b ci GKw`b †ivhv ivL‡Zb| G ai‡bi †ivhv ivLv‡K ÔmvI‡g `vD`xÕ e‡j| Avgv‡` DËg| †hgb, im~ j~ j− vn Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒDËg †ivhv n‡”Q-Avgvi fvB `vD` Gi †ivhv; wZwb GKw`b †ivh ivL‡Zb, GKw`b †Q‡o w`‡Zb Ges kÎ“i †gvKv‡ejv †_‡K cj bv|Ó(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-2q, c„-197, nv`xm bs-770)11. nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv †mvjvBgvb gv‡mi ïi“‡Z wZbw`b, ga¨fv‡M wZbw`b, †klfv‡M wZbw`b †ivhv ivL‡Z gv‡mi ky i“, gaëZx© I †kl w`‡Ki w`b ¸‡jv‡Z †ivhv`vi _vK‡Zb|

(Kvbhy j D¤§vj, 8g- LÛ, c„t- 304, nv`xm bs - 24674)12. †MvUv eQi †ivhv ivLv ÔgvKiƒ‡n ZvbwhnxÕ|(`y i‡i gy LZvi, LÛ-3q, c„-337)

†n Avgv‡ì wcÖ q Avj− vn! Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì RxeÏkvq, my ¯^ v¯’ ¨ I mgq my ‡hv‡M AwZwi³ my ‡hvM wn‡m‡e Ly e †ewk cwigvY bdj †ivhv ivLvi†mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki“b! Zv Key j K‡i wbb! Avi Avgv‡ì Ges gvney e nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi mg¯—D¤§‡Zi ¶gv Ki“b|




ighv‡bi dhxjZ 432


RxweKvi GKwU KviY bex‡q Kwig nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi cweÎ RxeÏkvq †mmgq `yBRb fvB wQj| hv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb ûRy i cvK

Gi cweÎ wL`g‡Z (Bj‡g Øxb wkLvi Rb¨) Dcw¯’ Z _vK‡Zb|GK`v KvixMi fvB G‡m g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§`

†K wbR fvB Gi e¨vcv‡i Awf‡hvM Kij| (†m Zvi †evSv A

Zz ‡j w`‡q‡Q †mI †hb Avgvi KvRK‡g© mn‡hvMxZv K‡i)| ZLb g`xbvi my jZvb. nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` Ki‡jb,

Ò Ó A_© vr nqZ Zzwg Zvi eiK‡Z wiwhK cv”Q|(my bv‡b wZiwghx, nv`xm bs -2345, c„t- 1887, AvwkqvZz j †jvgAvZ, LÛ-4_© , c„-262)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 433


†ivhv`vi‡ì 12wU NUbv

Avj− vn ZvAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t

wbðq Zv‡ì LeiMy ‡jv (NUbvejx) Øviv we‡eKevb‡ì P¶z†Lv‡j|(cviv-13, m~ iv-BDmy d, AvqvZ-111)

mviKv‡i `yÕRvnvb nhiZ gynv¤§` Gi gvMwdivZiƒcx evYx, Ò‡h e¨w³ Avgvi cÖ wZ fvjevmv I fw³i Kvi‡Y Avgvi Dci cÖ ‡Z¨K w`b I iv‡Z wZb evi K‡i `y iƒ` kixd cvV K‡i, Avj− vn

ZvAvjvi `qvq Avek¨K, Zvi IB w`b I IB iv‡Zi My bvn ¶gv K‡i †`qv|Ó(Avj gy Rvg~ j Kexi, LÊ-18, c„-361, nv`xm bs-928)

1. MÖ x‡®§i †ivhv nv¾vR Be‡b BDmy d GKevi n‡¾i md‡i g°v‡q gy Kviigv I

g`xbv‡q gy bvIqvivi gaëZx© GK RvqMvq hvÎv weiwZ Ki‡jb Ges `y cy ‡ii Lvevi ˆZix Kiv‡jb| ZLb Zvi †PŠwK`vi‡K ej‡jb, Ò‡Kvb Aw

G‡mv|Ó †PŠwK`vi Zvu ey †_‡K †ei n‡q †`L‡Z †c‡jv GK MÖ vg¨ †jvK ky ‡q Av‡Q| †m Zv‡K RvMv‡jv Avi ej‡jv, ÒP‡jv, †Zvgv‡K ÔA WvK‡Qb|Ó MÖ vg¨ †jvKwU Avm‡j nv¾vR ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi `vÕIqvZ j K‡iv Ges nvZ ay ‡q Avgvi mv‡_ †L‡Z e‡mv!Ó MÖ vg¨ †jvKwU ej‡jv, Ò¶gv Ki“b! Avcbvi `vÕIqvZ cvevi c~ ‡e© Avcbvi †P‡q DËg GK `vZvi `vÕIqvZ K j K‡i †d‡jwQ|Ó nv¾vR ej‡jb, Ò‡mUv Kvi?Ó †m ej‡jv vn

ZvÔAvjvi, whwb Avgv‡K †ivhv ivLvi `vÕIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 434


Avi Avwg †ivhv †i‡LwQ|Ó nv¾vR ej‡jb, ÒG‡Zv ZxeªMi‡g †ivhv!Ó MÖ vg¨ †jvKwU ej‡jv, ÒwKqvg‡Zi me© v‡c¶v †ewk Zvc †_‡K evu Pvi Rb¨B|Ó nv¾vR ej‡jb, ÒAvR Lvevi †L‡q bvI, Avi G †ivhvwU Kvj †i‡L w vg¨ †jvKwU ej‡jv, ÒAvcwb wK Avgv‡K Gi wbðqZv w`‡Z c AvMvgxKvj ch© š—†eu ‡P _vK‡ev?Ó nv¾vR ej‡jb, ÒGUv †Zv m¤¢ e bq|Ó MÖ vg¨ †jvKwU ej‡jv, ÒZvn‡j Avcbvi cÖ ¯— veI MÖ nY Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|Ó GUv e‡j P‡j †M‡j|(iIhy i wiqvnxb, c„-212)

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu ‡ì Dci ewl© Z †nvK, Zvu ‡ì m`Kvq Avgv‡ì ¶gv †nvK|

! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †bK ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ `y wbqvex

kvm‡Ki fq ev AvZsK ¯’ vb cvq bv| Avi G K_vI Rvbv †Mj †h, †h eGLvbKvi Zvc mn¨ K‡i, †ivhv iv‡L, †m Kvj wKqvg‡Zi fqvb wbivc` _vK‡e|

2. kqZv‡bi Aby ‡kvPbv GK eyhy M© gmwR‡ì ìRvq kqZvb‡K AevK I

`ytwLZ Ae¯’ vq `vu wo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, ÒwK e¨vcv

ej‡jv, ÒwfZ‡i †`Ly b! wZwb wfZ‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`L‡jb, GK bvgvh co‡Q, Avi GK e¨w³ gmwR‡ì ìRvi cv‡k ky ‡q Av‡Q| kqZvb ej‡jv, ÒIB †h †jvKUv wfZ‡i bvgvh co‡Q Zvi g‡b †avKv †`q wfZ‡i †h‡Z Pvw”Q; wKš— y †h †jvKUv ìRvi cv‡k ky ‡q Av‡Q, †m †ivhv`vi| G kqbKvix †ivhv`vi hLb wbtk¦ vm †d‡j ZLb Zvi IB wbtk¦ vm AvMy ‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv n‡q Avgv‡K wfZ‡i †h‡Z w`‡”Q bv|Ó

(iIhy j dv‡qK wgkix, c„-39)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 435


wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! kqZv‡bi nvgjv †_‡K evu Pvi Rb¨ †ivhv n‡”Q GKwU gRey Z Xvj| †ivhv`vi hwÌ Ny gv‡”Q, wKš— y Zvi wbtk¦vm kqZv‡bi Rb¨ Zx‡ii gZ| Rvbv †M‡jv †h, ‡ivhv`vi‡K kqZvb Ly e fq K‡i| kqZvb‡K †h‡nZzighvby j gy evi‡Ki gv‡m e›`x Kiv nq, †m‡nZz†m †hLv‡b I hLbB †ivhv`vi‡K †`‡L, Ly e †c‡ikvb n‡q hvq|

3. Abb¨ Kvd& dviv GKRb mvnvex bex Kixg Gi

gnvb ìev‡i nvwhi n‡q Avih Ki‡jb, Ò‡n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi im~ j ! Avwg ighv‡bi †ivhv cvjbKv‡j (†¯^ ”Qvq) Avgvi ¯¿ xi mv‡_

m½g K‡iwQ| Avwg‡Zv aŸsm n‡q †Mjvg| Bikv` Ki“b! G Ki‡ev?Ó mviKv‡i bvg`vi nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒµxZ`vk Avhv` Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?Ó Avih Ki‡jv, Òbv, vn ZvAvjvi im~ j ! Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒZz wg wK `yB gvm avivevwnKfv‡e (gvSLv‡b bv †Q‡o) †ivhv ivL‡Z cvi‡e?Ó A†n Avj− vni im~ j Ó Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÒlvURb wgmKxb‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e †Zv?Ó Avih Ki‡jv, Ò†n A vn ZvAvjvi im~ j GUvI‡Zv cvi‡evbv|Ó Ggb mgq, GKRb † im~ ‡j cvK Gi ìev‡i wKQy †LRyi nvw`qv wn‡m‡e wb‡q Avmj| ZLb ûhy i IB me †LRy iB IB mvnvex †K `vb K‡i w`‡jb| Avi ej‡jb, ÒGMy ‡jv LqivZ K‡i `vI!†Zvgvi Kvd& dviv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒI‡n Avj− vni im~ j

! g`xbvq Avgvi †P‡q †ewk Afvex Avi †KD †bB| Zvu i G K_v ûhy i Gfv‡e nvm‡jb †h, `v›`vb gy eviK †_‡K PgK †ei nw”Q‡jv, ing‡Zi dz j Si‡Z jvM‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 436


Avi gnvb evYxi kãMy ‡jv Gfv‡e web¨¯’ n‡qwQ‡jv| (A_© vr t hvI! †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì‡KB †mMy ‡jv Avnvi Kwi‡q `vI! †Zvgvi Kvd& dviv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|)(mnxn †evLvix kixd, LÛ-4_© , c„-341, nv`xm bs-6822)


! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!†Kvb mvnvex †_‡K hw` gvby l

wn‡m‡e †Kvb Î“wU-wePz ¨wZ m¤úbœn‡q †h‡Zv, Z‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ †mUvi cÖ wZKvi K‡i wb‡Zb | Avi ¶gv Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ im~ ‡j Kwig Gi gnvb ìev‡i nvwhi n‡q †h‡Zb| KviY, Zvu ‡ì Cgvb wQ‡jv-Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mš— y wó G cweÎ ìevi †_‡KB nvwmj n‡Z cv‡i|

G K_vI Rvbv †M‡jv †h, mvnvev‡q wKivg G `„ p wek¦ vm wQ‡jv †h, ûhy i gvwjK I BLwZqvicÖ vß, kixqZ n‡”Q, Zvu iB evYxMy ‡jvi bvg| G Kvi‡YB‡Zv ûhy i wRÁvmv KiwQ‡jb, ÒZz wg wK µxZ`vm Avhv` Ki‡Z cvi‡e? lvUw`b jvMv ivL‡Z cvi‡e? lvURb wgmKxb‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e?Õ A e‡j hvw”Q‡jb, Ôbv, †n Avj− vn ZvAvjvi imy j

|Õ Zvu i †h‡bv G Cgvb wQ‡jv †h, ûhy i Kvd& dvivi

G wZbwU c×wZ QvovI B”Qv Ki‡j Zvu i Rb¨ Kvd& dvivi PZz_© †Kvb c×wZI Bikv` Ki‡Z cv‡ib | g`xbvi Zv‡R`vi I wb‡R gy LZvi (gKey j) nIqvi Dci G cÖ gvYB wbwðZ K‡i w`‡jb †h, ûhy i

†h‡bv GK_vB Bikv` digv‡jb, ÒhvI! †Zvgvi Rb¨ A



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 437


Kvd& dviv GUvB mve¨¯—Kijvg †h, Zz wg wKQy †`qvi cwie‡Z© wb‡qB hvI!Ó AZtci IB mvnvex Avih Ki‡jv, Òg`xbvq Avgvi †P‡q eo Afvex †KD †bB|Ó ZLb Bikv` digv‡jb, ÒAv”Qv hvI,cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì‡KB †mMy ‡jv Avnvi Kwi‡q `vI! †Zvgvi Kvd& dviv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|Ó †hLv‡b mg¯—gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ †R‡b ey ‡S ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv fv½vi Kvd& dviv (hLb kZ© vejx cvIqv hvq) n‡”Q, †Mvjvg Avhv`

Zv m¤¢ e bv n‡j jvMvZvi lvUUv †ivhv cvjb Kiv, Avi GUvI m e bv n‡j lvURb wgmKxb‡K Avnvi Kiv‡bv;†mLv‡b kyay IB mvnvex Gi Rb¨ mviIqv‡i Avjg

nhiZ gynv¤§` Kvd& dviv GUvB mve¨¯—K‡i‡Qb, ÒwKQy †`qvi cwie‡Z© ûhy i nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi gnvb ìevi †_‡K wb‡q hvIqv| Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ wKQy LiP Kivi cwie‡Z© IB mvnvex

Zvu i cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Rb¨B LiP K‡i †`qv|Ó GUvB miKv‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Amnv‡qi Avkª qiƒcx ìevi| Kwe e‡jb

œ Ǖǔŧ ǌ ĳ ĳ ǌţǔ ǔ B‡q Inx †n Ry eLk †`‡Z †n,

KIb Bb Ry i‡gv ci Qhv bv K‡i|

(nv`v‡q‡K eLwkk kixd)4. wmÏxKv Gi `vb D¤g~ j gyÕwgbxb nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv Avwqkv wmÏxKv AZ¨š— `vbkxjv wQ‡jb| nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv DiIqvn Be‡b hy evBi e‡jb, Avwg †`‡LwQ D¤g~ j gyÕwgbxb mËi nvRvi wìnvg Avj− vn ZvAvjvi iv¯— vq eÈb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, A_P Zvu i KvgxR gy evi‡K Zvwj jvMv‡bv

wQj| Avi GKevi nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b hyevBi Zvu i



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 438


ìev‡i GKj¶ wìnvg cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb IB me wìnvg GKB w`‡b Avj− vn ZvAvjvi iv¯— vq eÈb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi IB w`b wZwb wb‡R †ivhv`vi wQ‡jb| mÜ¨vq Kv‡Ri †jvK Avih fv‡jv n‡Zv hw` GKUv gvÎ wìnvg i“wUi Rb¨ †i‡L w`‡Zb!ÓÒAvgvi g‡b wQ‡jvbv, g‡b _vK‡j †i‡L w`Zvg|Ó

(gv`vwiRy bœ ey IqvZ, LÛ-2q, c„-473)


! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb Avw_© K

m”QjZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avcb Rxeb hvcb‡K AZ¨š—mv`vwm‡a I `y wbqvi cÖ wZ Abvm³ wn‡m‡e AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Avi †hB A_© KwoB nv‡Z G‡m‡Q, Zv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi c‡_ LiP K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| GgbwK j¶ wìnvg G‡m wZwb `vb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †ivhvi BdZvi Kivi RbÏ †Kvb eë¯ v iv‡Lb wb|

c¶vš— ‡i, Avgv‡ì Ae¯’ v †`Ly b! hw` KL‡bv bdj †ivhv †i‡L †dw ZLb Avgv‡ì BdZv‡ii mgq me ai‡Yi djg~ j, Kveve, Pgy Pv, VvÛv VvÛv kieZ, Av‡iv Rvwbbv wK wK ìKvi nq? †gvUK_v, †h‡K v‡ZB Avgv‡ì‡K D¤g~ j gy Õwgbxb Gi Aby KiY Ki‡Z n‡e| ab- m¤ú‡ì cÖ wZ G‡Zv †ewk fvjevmv bv ivLv PvB †hb Avj− vn ZvAvjvi c‡_ e¨q Ki‡Z gb †QvU n‡q bv hvq|

`y wbqvi †gvn Z¨vM Kivi I AvwLivZ‡K DËg K‡i †Z `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ _vKv Ly eB DcKvix| hLb Avcbvi GjvKv‡Z `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji gv`vbx Kvwdjvi Zkixd Avb‡eb ZLb Zv‡ì wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’ Z n‡q Aek¨B d‡qR AR©b



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 439


Ki“b †h, fvj wbq¨‡Zi mv‡_ Avj− vni iv¯— vi gy mvwdi‡ì whqvi‡Zi AmsL¨ mvIqve i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì m‡½i wewbg‡q Rvbœ vZ i‡q‡Q| Avcbv‡ì‡K GKRb weK… Z hy e‡Ki NUbv ky bvw”Q hv gv`vbx Kvwdjvi AvwkKv‡b ‡ji mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ wM‡q Zvi Rxe‡b gv`vbx cwieZ©b mvwaZ nj|

AvwkKv‡b im~jM‡Yi mv¶v‡Zi eiK cvÄve kni Kz Pze Gi GK hy eK Bmjvgx fvB Gi wjLv mvgvb

cwieZ© b K‡i †ck KiwQ| Avwg ZLb †gwUª K Gi QvÎ wQjvg| Lvivc m‡½i Kvi‡Y My bv‡n ficy i Rxeb AwZevwnZ KiwQjvg| †gRvR AZ¨š—wLUwL‡U wQj| †eqv`wei Ae¯’ v GB ch© v‡q †cŠu ‡Q wM‡qwQj †h, gvZvwcZv `~ ‡i _vK, `v`v `v`xi mvg‡b ch© š—evovevwo KiZvg|

GKw`b Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖPv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GKwU gv`vbx Kvwdjv Avgv‡ì gnj− vi gmwR‡` Dcw¯’ Z n‡jv| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi B”Qv GUvB n‡jv †h, Avwg AvwkKv‡b j‡ì mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ †cŠu ‡Q †Mjvg|

cvMox cwiwnZ GKRb Bmjvgx fvB Bbwdiv`x †KŠwk ì‡m AskMÖ n‡Yi `vÕIqvZ w`‡jb| Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_ e‡m †Mj ì‡mi ci Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h K‡qKw`b c‡iB g`xbvZz j AvDwjqv g~ jZvb kix‡d `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wZbw`‡bi Avš— © RvwZK my bœ ‡Z cwic~ Y© BRwZgv AbywôZ n‡e| AvcwbI Ask wb‡eb| Zv‡ì ìm Avgv‡K h‡_ fvweZ Kij, ZvB Avwg A¯^ xKvi Ki‡Z cvwiwb| GgbwK Avwg (g~jZv‡b) Dcw¯’ Z njvg| ‡mLvbKvi AvwLix eqvb ÒMvb evRbvi aŸsmjxj ‡b _i_i K‡i †Ku ‡c DVjvg| †PvL †_‡K AkÖ “ So‡Z jvMj| Avwg My bvn †_‡K ZIev Kijvg| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †`‡ mK‡jB kvwš— i wbtk¦ vm wbj| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡ki ei



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 440


Avgvi gZ weK… Z, PwiÎnxb hy e‡Ki g‡a¨ gv`vbx cwieZ© b nj|cwieZ© ‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖ fvweZ n‡q Avgvi eo fvBI `vwo ivLvi mv‡_cvMox kixd gv_vq mvwR‡q wbj|

Avgvi GKwU gvÎ ‡evb wQj| †mI gv`vbx †eviKv cwiavb K‡i wbj| cwiev‡ii mK‡jB wmjwmjv‡q Avjxqv ihexqv‡Z Aš— f~³© n‡q miKv‡i MvD‡m Avhg ċ ê Ř Gi gy ix`I n‡q

†Mjvg| Avi Avgvi Dci Avj− vn ZvAvjv Ggb `qv Kij †h Avwg Kz iAvb gwR` †ndR Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b Kijvg Ges `i‡m †bRvgx (Avwjg †Kv‡) fwZ© n‡q †Mjvg| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kv‡Ri GGjvKvi wh¤§v`vi n‡q †Mjvg| Avgvi wbq¨Z n‡”Q †h 1427 w j gy Av¾vg gv‡m GKvav‡i 12 gv‡mi Rb¨ gv`vbx Kvwdjv‡Z md

¸ Ӗ ĳ Ĵ ¸ŀ ŉœǔưǔ ǌŒ Ő ǌƑ ǉ

ĳǔ ¸ſ ţ¸ ĳ ǔ ĳ œ Ő Ƒǔ ǖ

Ű ǏŘ w`j †c Mi hbM †nv Qviv Ni ZbM †nv ‡nvMv QeKv fvjv Kv‡d‡j †g P‡jv|

GqQv dqhvb †nv wndh Kz ivb †nv Ki‡K wn¤§Z hiv Kv‡d‡j †g P‡jv|

& ! ê Ř $ $ 5. VvÛv cvwb

nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv mvwiDm mvKvZx †ivhv †i‡LwQ‡jb|cvwb VvÛv Kivi Rb¨ Kjmx Zv‡Ki Dci ivL‡jb| Avm‡ii bv†gvivKvevq iZ n‡jb| †e‡nkZx û‡iiv G‡Ki ci GK mvg‡b w`‡ Ki‡Z Avi¤¢Ki‡jv| †h mvg‡b Avm‡Zv Zv‡K ej‡Zb, ÒZz B Kvi Rb¨?Ó †m

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi †Kvb ev›`vi bvg D‡j−L Ki‡Zv| Ab¨ GKRb Avm‡jv|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 441


Zv‡KI GKB K_v wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| †m ej‡jv, ÒAvwg ZviB VvÛv Kivi Rb¨ iv‡L bv|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Òhw` Zz B mZ¨ e‡j _vwKm Zvn‡j G KjmxUv †d‡j †`!Ó †m Zv †d‡j w`‡jv| †mUvi AvIqv‡R ‡j †M‡jv| †`L‡jb, IB KjmxUv fv½v Ae¯’ vq c‡o Av‡Q|

(Avj-gjdz h, LÛ-1g, c„-124) Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu ‡ì Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvu ‡ì m`Kvq

Avgv‡ì ¶gv †nvK| Avgxb

weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv! Rvbv †M‡jv †h, AvwLiv‡Zi ¯’ vqx kvwš—I†bÕgZ ivwR cvIqvi Rb¨ Avcb bdm‡K Avq‡Z¡†i‡L `y wbqvi Avivg- Av‡qk‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| gnvgwng Avj− vn-IqvjvMY wb‡R‡ì bdm‡K Ly eB wbqš¿ ‡Y ivL‡Zb|

GK ey hy M© ZxeªMi‡gi †gŠmy ‡g `y cy i †ejvq GK

e¨w³‡K †`L‡jb, eid wb‡q hv‡”Q| Aš— ‡i `y tL †eva K‡i g‡b g‡b ej‡jb,ÒAvnv! Avgvi wbKUI hw` cqmv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j AvwgI eid cvb KiZvg!Ó Zvi ci¶‡YB jw¾Z n‡q ej‡jb, ÒAvwg †Kb bd‡m wkKvi n‡q †Mjvg?Ó wZwb kc_ Ki‡jb †h, wZwb KL‡bv Ki‡eb bv| ZvB ZxeªMi‡gi †gŠmy ‡gI cvwb‡K Mig K‡i cvb Ki‡Zb|

ŀ ǔ ŝ ǔĳ ĳ œ ĳǔ ǎ Ǖ Ǖ ŕ ĴŪĳĳ űœ ǔŬǗǌĳ

wbnv½ I AvS`vnv I kvq‡i bi gviv ZzwKqv gviv, e‡o gywR‡Kv gviv bd‡m Av¤§viv †Kv Mi gviv|

& ! ê Ř $ $ 6. ûhy i gy ¯—dv Gi cy i¯‹vi

ighvby j gy evi‡Ki ky fvMg‡bi mvov c‡owQ‡jv| cÖ wm× Avj−vni Ijx

nhiZ Iqv‡K`x

Gi wbKU wKQyB wQ‡jv bv| wZwb Zv i GK



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 442


Avjvfx Awaevmx, eÜz i cÖwZ G wPwV wjL‡jb, Òighvb kix‡d Avm‡Q, Avgvi wbKU Li‡Pi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQyB †bB| Avgv wn‡m‡e GK nvRvi wìnvg cvwV‡q `vI! ZvB H Avjvfx GK _‡j cvwV‡q w`‡jb|

wKQy ¶Y ci nhiZ Iqv‡K`x Gi GK eÜz i wPwV nhiZ Iqv‡K`xi wbKU G‡m †cŠu Q‡jv| Zv‡Z G g‡g© wjLv wQj, Òighvb kix‡di gv‡m Li‡Pi Rb¨ Avgvi GK nvRvi wìnv‡gi ìKvi|ÓIqv‡K`x IB _‡j †mLv‡bB cvwV‡q w`‡jb|ciw`b IB Avjvfx eÜz, hvu i wbKU †_‡K nhiZ Iqv‡K`x KR© wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges IB wØZxq eÜz, whwb nhiZ Iqv‡K`x †_‡wb‡q‡Qb, Df‡q nhiZ Iqv‡K`x Gi N‡i Avm‡jb| Avjvfx ej‡jb,Òighvb gy evi‡Ki gvm Avm‡Q, Avi Avgvi wbKU G GK nvR e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wKQy wQ‡jv bv| wKš— y hLb Avcbvi wPwV Avm‡jv, ZLb AGK nvRvi wìnvg Avcbvi wbKU cvwV‡q w`jvg| Avi Avgvi cÖ ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgvi G eÜz i wbKU wPwV wjLjvg †h‡ KR© wn‡m‡e Avgvi wbKU GK nvRvi wìnvg cvwV‡q †`q hv Avwg Avcbv‡K w`‡qwQjvg, Avgvi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb Zivs ey Sv †M‡jv †h, Avcwb Avgvi wbKU KR© †P‡q‡Qb, Avwg Avgvi G eÜz i wbKU KR© PvBjvg, wZwb Avcbvi wbKU †P‡q‡Qb| Avi †h _‡jUv AvwcvwV‡qwQjvg, †mUv Avcwb Zvi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Zvici IB wZb nhiZ GKgZ n‡q G wìnvg‡K wZbfvM K‡i ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i wb‡jb|

IB iv‡Z nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Iqv‡K`x ¯^ ‡cœ ûhy i im~ ‡j AvKivg Gi w``vi jv‡f ab¨ n‡jb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 443


Avi ûhy i Bikv` Ki‡jb, Ò $ $ AvMvgx Kvj †Zvgiv A‡bK wKQy †c‡q hv‡e|Ó ciw`b Avgxi BqvnBqv eigKx mv bv Iqv‡K`x †K †W‡K ej‡jv, ÒAvwg MZiv‡Z ¯^ ‡cœAvcbv‡K wPwš— Z †`Ljvg| KviY wK?Ó nhiZ Iqv‡K`x Zv‡K mg¯— NUbv Ly ‡j ej‡jb| ZLb BqvnBqv eigKx ej‡jv, ÒAvwg GK_v ej‡ bv †h, Avcbviv wZbR‡bi g‡a¨ ‡K †ekx `vbkxj| Avcbviv

`vbkxj I Avcbv‡ì m¤§vb Kiv Acwinvh©| Zvici †m wÎk nv nhiZ Iqv‡K`x †K, Avi wek nvRvi wìnvg K‡i Aew `y Rb‡K cÖ `vb Ki‡jv| nhiZ Iqv‡K`x †K K¡ vhx (wePvicwZ) wn‡m‡eI wb‡qvM `vb Ki‡jv|(û¾vZz j− vwn Avjvj Avjvgxb, c„-577)


& ! ê Ř $ $ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!mwZ¨Kv‡ii gy mjgvb `vbkxj I Ab¨‡K

cÖ vavb¨ w`‡Z m‡Pó _v‡Kb| Avi Avcb Bmjvgx fvB‡qi Kó `~ i Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri mgm¨vwì we›`y eivei c‡ivqvI K‡ib bv| GK_vI Rvbv †M‡jv `vbkxjZv Øviv me mgq DcKviB n‡q _v‡K| m¤ú` K‡g bv, ei w× cvq|GK_vI ey Sv †M‡jv †h, Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gvney e, A`„ ‡kï msev``vZv, wb®úvc bex nhiZ gy nv¤§` D¤§‡Zi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Av‡Qb| Avi `vZv‡ì cÖ wZ ing‡Zi `„ wó‡Z ZvKvb| wbðq Avj− vn ZvAvjvi iv¯— vq Z¨vM ¯^ xKvi Kiv I Ab¨‡K cÖ vavb¨ †`qvi eû dhxjZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb ûhy i Gi ¶gviƒcx evYx n‡”Q, Ò‡h e¨w³ wbcÖ ‡qvRbxq mvgMÖ x Aci‡K w`‡q †`q, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|

(BwËnvdz m mv`vwZj gy ËvKxb, LÛ-9g, c„-779)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 444


7. †ivhvi Ly key nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg KvZv`v Gi Bj‡g nv`x‡mi I¯— v` nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv Ave`y j− vn Be‡b Mvwje nvÏvbx †K knx` K‡i †`qv nq| `vd‡bi ci Zvu i K¡ ei kix‡di gvwU †_‡K gy k‡Ki Ly key AvmwQ‡jv| ‡KD ¯^ ‡cœ†`‡L ej‡jv, ÒAvj− vn Avcbvi mv‡_ wK AvPiY K‡i‡Qb?Ó Ly e fvj AvPiY Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒAvcbv‡K †Kv_vq †bqv n‡jv

ÒRvbœ v‡Z|Ó ej‡jv, Ò†Kvb& Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y|Ó ej‡jb, ÒCgv‡ Zvnv¾y ` I Mi‡gi †gŠmy ‡gi †ivhvMy ‡jvi Kvi‡YÓ Zvici ejv n‡jv, ÒAvcbv Kei †_‡K gy k‡K Av¤^ ‡ii Ly key †Kb cÖ evwnZ n‡”Q?Ó ZLb Reve w`‡jbÒGUv Avgvi wZjvIqvZ I †ivhvMy ‡jvi wccvmvi Ly key |Ó

(wnjBqvZz j AvDwjqv, LÛ-6ô, c„-266, nv`xm bs-8553) Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu ‡ì Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvu ‡ì m`Kvq Avgv‡ì ¶gv †nvK|

& ! ê Ř $ $ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Aby iƒcfv‡e nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv Bgvg †ev

ċ ê Ř Gi Ke‡i AvbIqv‡ii gvwU †_‡KI gy k‡Ki Ly key AvmwQ‡jv| evievi Ke‡ii Dci gvwU †`qv nw”Q‡jv, wKš— y †jv‡Kiv Zvevii“K wn‡m‡e gv

wb‡q †hZ|(gy K¡ vÏgv‡q mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-1g, c„-3)Ô`vjvBjy j LvqivZÕ cÖ ‡YZv nhiZ kvqL gy nv¤§` Be‡b my jvqgvb Rvhy jx Gi b~ ivbx Ke‡iI AvZ‡ii Ly key wQ‡jv Ges K¯— y ixi Ly key e¨vcKfv‡e cÖ evwnZ nw”Q‡jv| KviY, wZwb Zvu i Rxe‡b †ewk cwigv‡Y `y iƒ` kixd co‡Zb| BbwZKv‡ji 77 eQi ci †Kvb Kvi‡Y Ômy mÕ †_‡K Ôgi‡°v‡ZÕ (gviKz k) -G ¯’ vbvš— wiZ Kivi Rb¨ hLb Kei †Lvjv n‡jv,



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 445


ZLb Zvu i kixi gy eviK G‡Kev‡i my Vvg I A¶Z wQ‡jv|GgbwK Zvu i Kvdb ch© š—cy iv‡bv nqwb| Idv‡Zi c~ ‡e© wZwb `vwo gy evi‡Ki LZ evwb‡qwQ‡jb| ZvI †Zgwb wQ‡jv, †h‡bv AvRB evwb‡qcix¶v Kivi Rb¨ Zvu i †Pnviv gy evi‡Ki Dci Av½y j †i‡L g„ `y Pvc w`‡jv| ZLb IB RvqMv †_‡K i³ m‡i †M‡jv| Avi †hLv‡b Pvc w`‡qw mv`v n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| A_© vr RxweZ gvby ‡li g‡Zv i³I mÂvwiZ wQ‡jv|(gvZvwjDj gvmviivZ, c„-4)

8. ighvb I C‡`i Qq †ivhvi eiKZ nhiZ mvwq¨`ybv mywdqvb mIix e‡jb, ÒGKevi Avwg

wZb eQi hveZ g°v‡q gy Kviigvq Ae¯’ vb KiwQjvg| GK g°vevmx cÖ wZw`b `ycy ‡ii mgq Kvev kixd ZvIqvd Ki‡Zv, `y Õ ivKAvZ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zv Zvici Avgv‡K mvjvg Ki‡Zv Ges wbR N‡i P‡j †h‡Zv| IB † mv‡_ Avgvi fvjevmv n‡q †M‡jv| †m Ly e Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jv| Avwg Zv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ †Mjvg| ZLb †m Avgv‡K ImxqZ Ki‡jv, ÒAvwg hv‡ev, ZLb Avcwb wbR nv‡Z Avgv‡K †Mvmj †`‡eb Ges bvgvh cov‡eb|

Avgv‡K GKvKx †Q‡o †`‡eb bv, eis mviv ivZ Avgvi K_vK‡eb, eis gybKvi-bKxi Avm‡j Avgvi ZvjKxb Kiv‡eb (Z ‡kœ i Reve e‡j †`‡eb)|Ó AvwgI Zvu ‡K cÖ wZkÖ “wZ w`jvg| my Zivs Zvi BbwZKv‡ji ci Avwg Zvi ImxqZ Aby hvqx KvR Kijvg Zvi Ke‡ii cv‡k nvwhi wQjvg Ggb mgq Avwg Z›`ª v”Qbœn‡q cojvg| Avwg A`„ k¨ †_‡K AvIqvR ky bjvg, Ò†n my wdqvb ! Zvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi ZvjKxb I Kv‡Q _vKvi cÖ ‡qvRb †bB| KviY, Avwg wb‡RB Zv‡K w`‡qwQ I ZvjKxb K‡iwQ|Ó



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 446


Avwg ejjvg, ÒZv‡K †Kvb Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y G gh© v`v †`qv n‡q‡Q?Ó AvIqvR Avm‡jv, Òighvby j gy eviK Ges Gi ci kvIqv‡j gy Kviigvi Qq †ivhv ivLvi eiK‡Z|Ó

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv mywdqvb mIix e‡jb, ÒGB GK iv‡Z GB ¯^cœAvwg wZbevi †`‡LwQ| Avwg Avj− vn ZvAvjvi gnvb ìev‡i Avih Kijvg, Ò†n Avj− vn! Avgv‡KI †Zvgvi `qv I e`vb¨Zvq IB †ivhv ‡jv cvj‡bi ZIdxK `vb Ki“b!Ó(Kvjq~ ex, c„-14)

Avgxb weRvwnbœ vwewq¨j Avwgb Avj− vn ZvAvjvi ingZ Zvu ‡ì Dci ewl© Z †nvK Ges Zvu ‡ì m`Kvq

Avgv‡ì ¶gv †nvK|

& ! ê Ř $ $

9. ighv‡bi Pvu ` GKevi ighvb kix‡di Pvu ` m¤ú‡K© wKQy gZ‡f` ‡`Lv w`j| ‡KD †KD ejwQ‡jv, ÒmÜ¨vq Pvu ` †`Lv †M‡Q|Ó †KD †KD ejwQ‡jv, ÒPv ` †`Lv hvqwb|Ó ûhy i MvD‡m Avh‡gi m¤§vwbZv Av¤§vRvb Ċ ê Ř ej‡jb,ÒAvgvi G mš— vb (A_© vr MvD‡Q AvRg ċ ê Ř Zvi R‡b¥i mgq †_‡K ighvb kix‡di w`bMy ‡jv‡Z mviv w`b `y a cvb K‡iwb| †h‡nZzAvRI `y a cvb K‡iwb, †m‡nZzLy e †ewk m¤¢ e MZ iv‡Z Pvu ` Dw`Z n‡q‡Q|Ó my Zivs cieZx© ‡Z Aby mÜvb K‡i Rvbv †M‡jv †h, Pvu ` Dw`Z n‡qwQ‡jv|

(evnRvZz j Avmivi, c„-172)




ighv‡bi dhxjZ 448


! GB NUbv eY©bvi mgq †mB †g‡q kyay my ¯’ bq eis GLb Zvi we‡qI n‡q †M‡Q|

Ĵư ¸ œ œ ĳ ǎ ŉ Ŕ őœŪ Œ ǌư ŉ Ŕ ĳ Ư Ĵ Ū ǖĹ ǌǔ ǎ ǎ

AvMi ì‡` Qi †nv, †K Bqv K¨vÝvi †nv, w`jv‡qMv Zz g †Kv wkdv gv`vbx gvûj

wkdv‡q wg‡jMx, evjv‡q U‡jMx, BqvKxbvb †n eiKZ fiv gv`vbx gvûj

! 10. Avn‡j evq‡Zi wZbwU †ivhv

nhiZ nvmvb I nhiZ †nvmvCb Ċ ê Ř Óý kk‡e GKevi Amy ¯’

n‡q hvb| ZLb nhiZ gIjv Avjx I nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv wewe dvwZgv Ċ ê Ř Óý Avi N‡ii †mweKv nhiZ mvwq¨`vZz bv wdØvn ê Ř Óý Ċ IB kvnRv`vØ‡qi my ¯’ Zv jv‡fi Rb¨ wZbwU †ivhvi gvbœ Z K‡ib| Avj− vn

ZvÔAvjv Dfq kvnhv`v‡K my¯’ Zv `vb K‡ib| my Zivs †ivhv wZbwUI ivLv n‡jv| nhiZ gIjv Avjx wZb mvÕ he Avb‡jb| (A_© vr cÖwZ mvÕ Gi IRb cÖ vq Pvi wK‡jv 100 MÖ vg)| wZbw`bB Zv ivbœ v Kiv n‡jv|

hLbB BdZv‡ii mgq Avm‡Zv, wZbRb †ivhv`v‡ii mvg‡b i“w ZLbB cÖ_g w`b wgmKxb, wØZxq w`b GwZg Ges Z… Zxq w`b K‡q`x ìRvq G‡m nvwhi nj Ges i“wU PvBj ZLb Zviv wZb w`bB i“wU M ‡jv wf¶y K‡ì‡K w`‡q w`‡jb Ges ky ay cvwb w`‡q BdZvi K‡i cieZx© †ivhv cvjb K‡ib|(LvhvBby j Bidvb, c„-926)




ighv‡bi dhxjZ 449


œŒ ĳ œ ŕǉ ĸ ’ǌŔ Ů Ŧ ū ĳ ĳ Ӗ f~ ‡K †ivn †K L~ ` Av-I‡iv †Kv wLjv‡`‡Z †_,†KB‡Q mvwei †_ gynv¤§` †K Niv‡b Iqv‡j|

& ! ê Ř $ $ Kz iAvb gRx‡` Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avcb gvney e nhiZ gy nv¤§`

Gi wcÖ q Kb¨vi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì G Cgvb ZvRvK NUbv‡K Gfv‡e eY© bv K‡i‡Qb|

Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t Avnvi Kivq Zvi fvjevmvi Dci wgmwKb, GZxg I e›`x‡K| Zv‡ì‡K e‡j Avgiv GKgvÎ Avj− vniB (mš— ywói) Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avnvh© cÖ `vb KiwQ|†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kvb wewbgq wKsev K… ZÁZv PvB bv| (cviv-29, m~ iv-`vni, AvqvZ-8, 9)

G Cgvb mRxeKvix NUbvq cweÎ AvZ¥v Avn& ‡j eqvZ Gi Z¨vM I Ab¨‡K wb‡Ri Dci cÖ vavb¨ †`qvi †cÖ iYvi ewntcÖ Kvk N‡U| wZbw`b hveZ ky ay cvwb cvb K‡i †ivhv †i‡L †bqv †Kvb gvÕg~ jx K_v bq| Avgiv hw` GKwU †ivhv ivwL Zvn‡j BdZv‡i VvÛv VvÛv kieZ, Kveve, mgy Pv, wgwó djg~ j,Mig Mig weivbx Av‡iv Rvwbbv wK wK cÖ ‡qvRb nq| Ggwb A_© m¼‡Ui mgq G‡ZvB gnvb Z¨vM kyay Zvu ‡ìB Rb¨ †kvfv cvq| Z¨vM Ges Ab¨‡K cÖ vavb¨

†`qvi dhxjZ ev †ivhv`vi‡ì 12wU NUbvi 6 bs NUbv MZ n‡q



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 450


cy bivq †ck Kiv n‡”Q| Zv n‡”Q-miKv‡i g`xbv nhiZ gyn Gi gvMwdivZiƒcx evYx, Ò‡h e¨w³ wb‡Ri c ‡qvRbxq wRwbm Ab¨‡K w`‡q †`q, Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b|Ó(BwZnvdz m mv`vwZj gy ËvK¡ xb, LÛ-09, c„-779)

cweÎvZ¥v Avn& ‡j evqZ Gi gnvb kv‡b bvwhj nIqv Avqv‡Z Kvixgvi IB As‡ki cÖ wZI gb‡hvM w`b, hv‡Z Zvu ‡ì Dw³‡K D‡j−L

Kiv n‡q‡Q- ÒAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K we‡kl K‡i Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨ Lvevi w`w”Q, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb cÖ wZ`vb ev K… ZÁZv PvB bv|Ó G Dw³‡Z wbôvGK mgy ”P ch© v‡qi eY© bv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avnv! AvgivI hw` Avgv‡ì wZwU KvR kyay Avj− vn ZvAvjvi Rb¨B Ki‡Z wkLZvg! Kv‡iv Dci Bnm†mUvi e`jv PvIqv wKsev Zvi w`K †_‡K K… ZÁZvi `vex ivLv, G me AvKv•Lv hw` †kl n‡q †h‡Zv! DËg †Zv n‡”Q GUvB †h, Kv

wKsev dKxi‡K Lv`¨ wKsev LvqivZ w`‡q G K_vI ejv, Ô`y Avi mgq ¯§iY ivL‡eÕ, Avevi Ggb‡Zv bq †h, Avgiv Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K e`jvGLb †m `y ÔAv Ki“K Avi bv-B Ki“K! Avgv‡ì c‡¶ Key j †nvK wKsev bvB †nvK! †mUv Avgv‡ì bmxe! Avgv‡ì fvM¨!

¸ ĳ ĳ Ǐŗ ŴŒ ĳǔšĳŲ ĳ ĴưŜ Ō ǎ †giv nvi Avgj evQ †Zwi Iqvm‡Z †nv,

Ki BLjvm Gmv AvZv Bqv Bjvnx|11. jvMvZvi Pwj− k eQi †ivhv nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv `vD` ZvC jvMvZvi 40 eQi hveZ

†ivhv cvjb K‡i hvw”Q‡jb| wKš— y Zvu i wbôvi Ae¯’ v G wQ‡jv †h, †m K_v wb‡Ri cwievi-cwiRb‡KI Rvb‡Z †`bwb| Kv‡R hvevi mgq `cy ‡ii Lvevi mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Zb, Avi c‡_ KvD‡K w`‡q w`‡Zb| gvMwi‡

Lvbv †L‡q wb‡Zb|(gvÕ`v‡b AvLjvK, LÛ-1g, c„-182)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 451


nhiZ `vE` ZvC Gi bdm‡K `gb Kivi NUbvejx wbôv n‡j Ggb nIqv PvB! nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv `vE`

ZvC wb‡Ri bdm‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡Ri Avq‡Z¡†i‡LwQ‡jb|ÔZvhwKivZz j AvDwjqvi wKZv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q,

GKevi wZwb Mi‡gi †gŠmy ‡g †iv‡`i g‡a¨ e‡m Bev`‡Z gkMy j wQ‡jb| Zvu i m¤§vwbZv gv Ċ ê Ř Zvu ‡K ej‡jb, Òcy Î, Qvqvi g‡a¨ G‡m †M‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv|Ó wZwb Z`y Ë‡i Avih Ki‡jb, ÒAv¤§vRvb, Avgv j¾v‡eva n‡”Q, wb‡Ri bd‡mi cÖ e„ wË Aby mv‡i KvR Ki‡Z|Ó GKevi Zvu i cvwbi Kjwm †iv‡`i g‡a¨ †`‡L †KD Avih Ki‡jv, Ò‡n Avgvi Qvqvq ivL‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv!Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg hLb †i‡GLv‡b Qvqv wQ‡jv; wKš— y GLb †iv` †_‡K Zv DwV‡q wb‡Z Avgvi j¾ n‡”Q-ÒAvwg ky ay wb‡Ri bd‡mi Aviv‡gi Rb¨ Kjwm miv‡Z wM‡q Ki‡ev! ZZ¶Y †Zv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi whKi †_‡K D`vmxb n‡q hve!Ó

GKevi wZwb ‡iv‡` e‡m Kz iAvb cv‡Ki wZjvIqvZ KiwQ‡jb| †KD Zvu ‡K Qvqvq Avm‡Z Aby ‡iva Rvbv‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Òbd‡m Aby miY Kiv Avgvi wbKU AcQ›`bxq|Ó A_© vr bdmI G civgk© w`w”Q‡jv †hb Qvqvq G‡m hvB; wKš— y Avwg †mUvi AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi bv| IB Zvu i IdvZ kixd (Bwš— Kvj) n‡jv| Zvu i BbwZKv‡ji ci A`„ k¨ †_‡K AvIqvR Avm‡jv, Ò`vD` ZvC mdjKvg n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, ZcÖ wZcvjK Zvi cÖ wZ mš— y ó|Ó (ZvhwKivZz j AvDwjqv, LÛ-1g, c„-201-202)




ighv‡bi dhxjZ 452


Avcb †bKxMy ‡jvi †NvlYv wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!11 bs NUbv †_‡K IBme †jv‡Ki wk¶v M nY

Kiv PvB, hviv mg‡q Amg‡q kixqZ m¤§Z cÖ ‡qvRb QvovB wb‡Ri K… Z†bKxMy ‡jvi †NvlYv K‡i wiqvKvixi aŸsmh‡Á cwZZ nq| †hgb, †ÒAvwg cÖwZ eQi iRe, kvÕevb I ighv‡bi †ivhv ivwL|Ó A_ j gy evi‡Ki †ivhv‡Zv dih| ZeyI IB wiqvKvi, †h `y Õgv‡mi bdj †ivhv iv‡L, wb‡Ri wiqvKvixi IRb evov‡bvi Rb¨ e‡j, ÒAvwg cÖwZ eQ A_© vr t iRe, kvÕevb I ighv‡bi †ivhv ivwL|Ó

†KD e‡j, ÒAvwg G‡Zv eQi hveZ ÔAvBqv‡g exØÕ ( ZvwiL) Gi †ivhv †i‡L AvmwQ|Ó †KD wb‡Ri n‡¾i msL¨Igivi msL¨vi †NvlYv †`q| †KD e‡j, ÒAvwg cÖ wZw`b G‡Zv G‡Zvevi `y iƒ`

kixd cwo, G‡Zv `xN© mgq hveZ Ô`vjvBjy j LvqivZ kixdÕ Ihxdv wn‡m‡ecvV K‡i AvmwQ, G‡ZvUz KzwZjvIqvZ Kwi, cÖ wZ gv‡m Agy K gv`ª vmvq G‡Zv Pvu `v †`B|Ó †gvUK_v, webv cÖ ‡qvR‡b, wb‡Ri bdj Bev`Zmg~ n, Zvnv¾y `, bdjx †ivhv Ges Bev`‡Zi Ly e PP© v Kiv nq| Avnv! BLjvm ev wbôvi m m¤úK© I †bB| g‡b ivL‡eb, wiqvKvixi kvw¯—mn¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|

Zv‡R`v‡i g`xbv nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒRy eŸy j ûh&bÓ †_‡K Avj− vn ZvAvjvi cvbvn PvI!Ó mvnvev‡q w

Avih Ki‡jb, ÒRveŸy j ûh&b Kx?Ó ûhy i Bikv` Ki‡jb, Ò†`vh‡Li GKUv Kzc, hvi K‡VviZv †_‡K †`vhLI cÖ wZw`b Pvikevi cvbvn Pvq|Ó Zv‡Z wiqvKvi (†jvK †`Lv‡bv) wZjvIqvZKvix†K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|Ó(my bv‡b Be‡b gvRvn, LÊ-1g, c„-167, nv`xm bs-256)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 453


†nd& h Kivi Ly kx D`&hvcb hw` AvRKvj †Q‡j ev †g‡q c~ Y© Kz iAvb Kixg wndh K‡i †bq, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ kvb`vi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q _v‡K, hv‡Z Zv‡K gvjv ci j wQUv‡bv nq, Dcnvi-Dc‡XŠKb †`qv nq, cÖ ksmvevK¨ Øviv Ly e Awfbw›`Z Kiv nq| cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv g‡b K‡i-Zviv Zv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Q y Avwg ¶gv †P‡q wb‡q Avih KiwQ, Ò‡Q‡j Ly e mvnmx I D‡`¨vMx wQ‡jv e‡jB

†nd& h K‡i‡Q Avi nv‡dh n‡q‡Q| Aek¨, †ndh ky i“ Kiv‡bvi mgq Zv‡K mvnm †hvMv‡bvi ev¯—weKB cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv, hv‡Z †K Kv‡i †m cov †kl K‡i †bq| †gvUK_v, Gme Ae¯’ vq, nv‡dh gv`vbx gy bœ v/gy bœ x (†Q‡j/†g‡qi)†ndh D`hvc‡bi g‡a¨ wK †m DrmvwnZ n‡”Q, bv wb‡R w ‡j-†du ‡cGKvKvi n‡q Ggb‡Zv n‡”Q bv †h, Avgv‡ì G Abyôvb Av‡qvRb IB †ePviv mv`vwm‡a mijgbv nvwdh gv`vbx bœ vi (†Q‡ji)

wiqvKvix cÖ wZcvj‡bi gva¨g n‡”Q wKbv| Avwg BLjvm A‡bK Ly u ‡RwQ Avwg G ai‡Yi Aby ôvbvwì g‡a¨ BLjvm‡K Ly e Ly R K‡iwQ| wKš‘

cvBwb| e¨m! ky a †jvK-†`Lv‡bvB bR‡i c‡o‡Q| GgbwK KL‡bv Avj− vn ZvAvjvi cvbvn&! d‡UvI †Zvjv nq| Gfv‡e †ewkifvM ¯^ íeq¯‹ gv`vbx gy bœ v-gybœ xi Ô‡ivhv †Lvjv‡bvÕ (BdZvi Kiv‡bvi) Gi Drm‡ei d‡U

gZ My bv‡ni KvR Pvjy n‡q hvq| Ab¨_vq, mv`vwm‡afv‡e BdZv‡ii Av‡qvRb Kivi cÖ_v cvjb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i wKsev nv‡dh gv`vbx gy bœ vi Øxwb Dbœ wZi Rb¨ mevB‡K GKwÎZ Kivi cwie‡Z© ey hyM© e¨w³i ìev‡i †ck K‡i mviv Rxeb Kz iAvb cvK ¯§iY _vKvi I Z`by hvqx Avgj Kivi `yÔAv †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvn‡j, Zv‡Z eiKZ †ewk n‡e|

(Avj− vn ZvAvjv Zvu i im~ j B fvj Rv‡bb|)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 454


fvjfv‡e wPš— v Ki“b †gvUK_v, fvjfv‡e wPš— v-fvebv Kiv DwPZ †h, Avgiv †hB Dcvjb KiwQ Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì AvwLiv‡Zi DcKvi KZUy Kzn‡”Q| hw` Avcbvi Aš— i mZ¨B G g‡g© kvš— bv †`q †h, wnd‡h Kz iAv‡bi Ly kx D`hvc‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wbQK cÖ `k©bx bq, Avi GK_vI `„ p nq †h, gv`vbx gy bœ vi g‡a¨ wiqvKvix m„ wó nevi †Kvb Avk¼v †bB, A_© vr Avcwb Zv‡K BLjvm (wbôv) Gi D”P c v‡qi

wk¶v w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Drme Ki“b! Avj−vn Z j Ki“b! '

†ndR Kiv mnR wKš— y nvwdR _vKv KwVb

GK_vI wPš— v Kivi Dc‡hvMx eis AZ¨š—`y wðš— viB KviY †h, †hme nv‡dh I nv‡dhvi kvb`vi Drme n‡q _v‡K, Zv‡ì GKUv we‡k i

fwel¨‡Z Kz iAv‡b cvK fy ‡j hvq| GgbB g‡b nq †h, †Kvb †Kvb es‡ki GcÖ_vB n‡q †M‡Q †h, †Q‡j ev †g‡q‡K Kz iAvb Kixg †ndh Kwi‡q †bqv nq|GUv Ly e fvj KvR| wKš— y GK_vI g‡b ivL‡eb †h, †ndh Kiv mnR, w y mviv Rxeb †ndR ivLv KwVb| my Zivs †h-B Avcb mš— vb‡K Kz iAvb †ndh Kivb, Zvu i wL`g‡Z AvKz j Av‡e`b, †hb mviv RxebB Avcb nv‡dh m vb‡ì cÖ wZ Kov `„ wó iv‡Lb †h †m †ekx bv n‡jI †hb cÖ wZw`b Kgc‡¶

GKcviv Kz iAvb Aek¨B c‡o †bq, hv‡Z fy ‡j bv hvq| ûhy i Gi eiKZgq evYx n‡”Q- ÒKz iAvb me© `v co‡Z _vK, †mB Rv‡Z cv‡Ki kZ Kmg! hvi Kâvq Avgvi Rv Kz iAvb H DU My ‡jvi †P‡qI †ewk cwigv‡Y Qy ‡U †h‡Z Pvq †hB DU iwkØv evuav Ae¯’ vq _v‡K|(mnxn †evLvix, LÛ-3q, c„-412, c„-5033)

A_© vr †hgwb fv‡e evuav DU iwk †_‡K gyw³ ‡c‡Z

†Zgwbfv‡e hw` IMy ‡jvi e¨vcv‡i h_vhZ wndvhZ I mZK© Zv Aej¤^ b Kiv bv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 455


hvq Zvn‡j DnvI Ly ‡j hv‡e| Kz iAv‡bi Ae¯’ v Gi †P‡qI †ewk| hw` Zzwg Zv wbqwgZ bv co, gy L¯—bv Ki Z‡e Zv †Zvgvi wmbv †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡†Zvgv‡ì DwPZ me© `v Zv ¯§iY ivLv I gy L¯—Ki‡Z _vKv| GB gnv g~ jëvb †bÕgZ nvZ Qvov n‡Z wÌbv|(dvZvIqv‡q ihexq¨vn, LÛ-23, c„-745)

wndR fy ‡j hvIqvi kvw¯— †hB mg¯—nvwdhMY ighvby j gy evi‡Ki AvMg‡Yi mvgvb¨ Av‡M †

ky ay gvÎ gy mj− x‡ì‡K †kvbv‡bvi Rb¨ gbwRj cvKv †cv³ K‡i GQvov vniB cvbvn&mviv eQi AjmZvi Kvi‡Y wKQy wKQy AvqvZ fy ‡j hvq Ges †mUv evievi cvV K‡i, Avj− vni f‡q †m †hb †Ku ‡c D‡V| GQvov †h e¨w³ GKw AvqvZI fy ‡j †Mj, †m †hb Zv wØZxqevi gy L¯—K‡i †bq Ges fy ‡j hvIqvi †hB cvc n‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K GKwbó ZIev K‡i †bq|

Ò†h e¨w³ Kz iAv‡bi AvqvZ gy L¯—Kivi ci fy ‡j hv‡e †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b AÜ n‡q DV‡e|Ó

(cviv : 16, m~ iv- †Zvqv-nv, AvqvZ-125,126 n‡Z msM„ wnZ) (16-cviv, my jv-Znv, AvqvZ-125 I 126)

wZbwU digv‡b gy ¯—dv (1) Avgvi D¤§‡Zi mvIqve Avgvi mvg‡b †ck Kiv nq Gg

†mLv‡bi †mB LoKz Uv ch© š—†`‡LwQ hv gvbyl gmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i Avgvi D¤§‡Zi My bvn&I Avgvi mvg‡b †ck Kiv nq G‡Z Avwg Gi †P‡†Kvb My bvn&†`wLwb †h, †Kvb †jvK Kz iAv‡bi †Kvb GKwU myiv ev AvqvZL¯— Kij AZtci Zv fy ‡j †Mj|(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-4_© , c„-420, nv`xm bs-2925)(2) †h e¨w³ Kz iAvb wk‡L AZtci Zv fy ‡j hvq Z‡e †m wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Avj− vn ZvAvjvi mv‡_ Kz ô †ivMx wn‡m‡e mv¶vr Ki‡e|

(Avey `vD`, LÛ-2q, c„-107, nv`xm bs-1474)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 456


(3) wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Avgvi D¤§Z‡K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv †h My bvnwUi kvw¯— cwic~ Y© fv‡e w`‡eb Zv n‡”Q GB †h, Zv‡`i ga¨ Kv‡iv Kz iAvb cv‡Ki †Kvb my iv gy L¯—wQj AZtci †m Zv fy ‡j †M‡Q|


Avjv nhiZ Gi evYx Avjv nhiZ, Bgv‡g Avn‡j my bœ Z, Bgvg Avng` ihv Lvb e‡jb, Gi †P‡q †ewk gy L© †K hv‡K Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Ggb mvnm w`‡q‡Qb†m Zv wbR nv‡Z wbg~ © j K‡i w`j! hw` †m Gi (†nd‡R Kz iAvb) m¤§vb m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nZ Ges †h mvIqve I gh© v`vi Aw½Kvi Gi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© hw` RvbZ, Zvn‡j †m †ndR‡K gb cÖ v‡Yi PvB‡ZI †ewk wcÖ q RvbZ|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒhZUz Kzm¤¢ e Aci‡K Kz iAvb, cov‡bv, †ndR Kiv‡bv I wb‡RI gy L¯—ivLvi †Póv Ki‡eb hv‡Z †mB mvIqve hv e¨vcv‡i A½xKvi i‡q‡Q Zv AR© b nq Ges wKqvgZ w`e‡m AÜ I Kzó † wn‡m‡e DVv †_‡K gy w³ cvIqv hvq|(d‡ZvIqv‡q ihexq¨v, LÛ-23, c„-645, 647)

†bKx cÖ Kvk Kivi KLb Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q? †bÕg‡Zi PP© vi LvwZ‡i KL‡bv KL‡bv mr Kg© K‡i Zv cÖKvk Kivi

Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q| Aby iƒcfv‡e, †Kvb †ckIqv, wZwb wb‡Ri Avgj‡K cÖ Kvk Ki‡Qb †h, †hb Zvu i Awab¯’ †jv‡Kiv Zvu ‡K †`‡L Avgj Kivi Drmvn cvq| GUv wiqvKvix bq| Z‡e cÖ ‡Z¨K‡K wb‡Ri Avgj cÖ Kvk Kivi mgq wb‡Ri Aš— ‡ii Ae¯’ v GKkÕ GKevi hvPvB K‡i †bqv PvB|

†Kbbv,kqZvb Ly e eo †avu KvevR| n‡Z cv‡i †m Gfv‡e D¯‹vb w`‡qI Zvu ‡K wiqvKvix‡Z wjß K‡i †`q| †hgb, Aš— ‡i cÖ ‡ivPbv w`‡”Q †h,

‡jvKRb‡K e‡j `vI, ÒAvwg †Zv ky ay †bÕg‡Zi PP© vi LvwZ‡i wb‡Ri



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 457


AvgjMy ‡jv cÖ Kvk KiwQ|Ó A_P Aš— ‡i G AvZ¥Z… wßB jvwjZ n‡”Q †h, Gfv‡e ej‡j gvby ‡li Aš— ‡i Avgvi m¤§vb †e‡o hv‡e|Ó GUv wbw wiqvKvix| Avi mv‡_ †bÕg‡Zi PP© vi K_v ejv wiqvKvixi Dci wiqvKvixGi mv‡_, wg_¨vi g‡Zv Kexiv My bv‡ni aŸsm‡Zv Av‡QB| we¯— vwiZ ÁvbvR© ‡bi Rb¨ mvwq¨`y bv Bgvg gynv¤§` Mvh& hvjx Gi ZvmvI‡di wKZve ÒBnBqvDj DjygÕ I ÔKxwgqv‡q mvAv`vZÕ †_‡K wbq¨Z Aa¨vq My ‡jv co–b! Avnv! hw` kqZvb †mMy ‡jv cov †_‡K ewÂZ bv KiZ!†Kbbv, G Awfkß kqZvb KL‡bv GUv PvB‡e bv †h, gy mjgv‡bi Avgj wbôvc~Y© n‡q gKey j n‡q hvK!

†n Avgv‡ì wcÖ q Avj− vn! Avgv‡ì‡K wbôvi mv‡_ ‡Zvgvi B Kivi I bdj †ivhv †ewk cwigv‡Y ivLvi †mŠfvM¨ `vb Ki“b! kqZv‡bi IB evnvbv-ARynvZ I Pµvš—My ‡jvi cwiPq `vb Ki“b, ‡hMy ‡jv Øviv †m Avgv‡ì AvgjMy ‡jv eiev` K‡i †`q|

Avwgb weRvwnbœ vweq¨xj Avwgb Ų ĳ Ĵưẵ ĴưŜ Ō ǎ ǎ Ų ĳĴư Ŝ Ō ǎ

wiqvKvix‡qv †Q evPv Bqv Bjvnx, gy ‡S Ave‡` gyLwjQ evbv Bqv Bjvnx|

! 12. †ivhv`vi‡ì GjvKv

nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv gvwjK Be‡b `xbvi ċ ê Ř Pwj−k eQ‡ii g‡a¨ KL‡bv †LRy i Lvbwb| Pwj− k eQi ci hLb Zvu i g‡b †LRy i LvIqvi AvKvsLv Rb¥v‡jv ZLb bdm‡K `gb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb cici Av ivL‡jb| Zvici †LRy i wK‡b wb‡q w`‡bi †ejvq emivi GKwU G

gmwR‡` cÖ ‡ek Ki‡jb| ZLb LvIqvi Rb¨ Zv †ei Ki‡ZB GKUv †Qv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 458


wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jv, ÒAveŸvRvb! gmwR‡` Bû`x G‡m ky b‡ZB Zvi wcZv nv‡Z WvÛv wb‡q †`Šu ‡o Avm‡jv| wKš— y Avm‡ZB Zvu ‡K wP‡b †dj‡jv| Avi ¶gv †P‡q Avih Ki‡jv, ûhy i! g~ jZt K_v n‡”Q-Avgv‡ì GjvKvi mg¯—gy mjgvbB (cÖ vq mviv eQi) †ivhv iv‡L| GLv‡b Bû`xMY w`‡bi †ejvq Avi †KD Lvevi Lvq bv| G Kvi‡Y G †Q‡jwU A g‡b K‡i‡Q| Aby MÖ n K‡i Avcwb Zvi fy jUz Kz¶gv K‡i w`b! wZwb Ly e

Av‡eMRwoZ K‡É ej‡jb, Ò†QvU †Q‡j‡ì wRnŸv (gyL) ‡kï fvlv cÖ Kv‡ki gva¨g n‡q _v‡K|Ó Zvici Kmg K‡i ej‡jb, ÒAvwg ev†LRy i LvIqvi bvgI wb‡ev bv|Ó(ZvRwKivZz j AvDwjqv, LÛ-1g, c„-52)

†Mvk‡Zi Ly key w`‡qB RxebaviY wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! Avgv‡ì ey hyM© v‡b Øxb

wb‡R‡ì bdm‡K wKfv‡e gvi‡Zb? mvwq¨`y bv gvwjK Be‡b

`xbvi Gi bdm `g‡bi K_v wK ej‡ev? wZwb eQ‡ii ci a‡i †Kvb my ¯^ v`y Lvevi †L‡Zb bv| mvaviYZt w`‡bi †ejvq ‡ivhv i Avi ky K‡bv i“wU w`‡q BdZvi Kivi Zvi cweÎ wbqg wQ‡jv| GK B”Qvby mv‡i ‡MvkZ wKb‡jb Ges Zv wb‡q hvw”Q‡jb| cw_g†Mvk‡Zi Ly key bvK gy evi‡K Avm‡jv| Avi ej‡jb, Ò‡n bdm! †Mvk‡Zi vY †c‡jI †Zv Z… wß cvIqv hvq| e¨vm! Gi †P‡q †ewk †Zvgvi Ask †bB

e‡j wZwb IB †MvkZ GK dKxi‡K w`‡q w`‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb bdm! †Kvb kÎ“Zvi Kvi‡Y Avwg †Zvgv‡K Kó w`w”Q bv| Avay GRb¨ †Zvgv‡K â‡h© Af¨¯’ K‡i Zz jwQ †hb Avj− vn ZvAvjv i wPi¯’ vqx m¤ú` fv‡M¨ Ry ‡U hvq|(ZvhwKivZz j AvDwjqv, LÛ-1g, c„-24)

D‡j− wLZ NUbvq GK_vI Rvbv †Mj †h, c~ e© eZx© gy mjgvbMY bdj †ivhv‡K Ly e fvjevm‡Zb| emiv kix‡di cy ‡iv GKwU GjvKvi cÖ wZwU

gy mjgvb cÖwZw`b †ivhv ivL‡Zb!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 459


Aey S wkky i c¶ †_‡K †bKxi `vÕIqvZ nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv gvwjK web `xbvi Gi evYx †h, wkky ‡ì Revb (wRnŸv) ÒMv‡qex RevbÓ n‡q _v‡K| GwU Ly eB Ávbmg„ ×, we‡eKm¤úbœ, wPš— vg~ jK evbx| ev¯— ‡eB ev”Pv‡ì K_vevZ© v I cÖ wZwU Kg© Kv‡Û AwaKvskB gv`vbx dz j cvIqv hvq| msMZ Kvi‡Y eY© bv Kiv 12 bs NUbvwU mv‡M g`xbv (A_© vr wjLK) evey j g`xbv KivPx‡Z GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi N‡i 9B kv j gy Kviig 1422 wnRix wjLvi my ‡hvM nq| Lvevi LvIqvi mgq †ghev‡(Z_v Lvbvi Av‡qvRbKvixi) †QvU †Q‡j I †QvU †g‡qI †L‡ Df‡q Lvevi LvIqvi gvSLv‡b Avgv‡K †jvf, AwZ Avkv, A_e gvbnvwb, A‰ah© , †PvMjx, wnsmv, AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva, wiqvKvix, w K Av‡jvPbv I AwZwi³ K_vevZ© v BZ¨vw` wel‡qi Dci Ly e wk¶v †`b!!

GLb Avwg Ly e wPš— vq c‡o †Mjvg †h, GB mvgvb¨ eq‡mi ev wKfv‡e GZMy ‡jv wel‡qi ìm w`‡Z cv‡i! H ìmMy ‡jvi g~ j inm¨ GUvB wQj †h, Zviv Gfv‡e bovPov KiwQj Ges kix‡i wewfbœA½ cZ½ bvowQj hv †_‡K GKRb gv`vbx †h‡nb (gb-gvbwmKZv) m¤úbœ gvbyl wk‡L wb‡Z cv‡i| †hgb : Zviv cÖ ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ Lvevi wbj| wKQy †L‡jv wKQy wb‡P †djj Avi wKQy eiZ‡b †i‡L w`j|

Zv‡ì GB AvPiY †_‡K GB wk¶Yxq welq cvIqv hvq evm‡b cÖ ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ Lvevi †X‡j †bIqvUv †jvf I AwZ AvjvgZ| Avi GUv Aey S wkky‡ìB KvR| Ávbevb †jv‡Kiv Gme KvRcv‡i bv| cwZZ Lvevi Zv GB‡f‡e †i‡L †`q †h †d‡j †`qv n‡GUv AcPq| †L‡q †c− U †P‡U LvIqv my bœ vZ| Ac‡ii Kv‡R RwoZ nIqv I my bœ ‡Zi cwicš’ x KvR Kiv we‡eKev‡bi KvR bq eis we‡eKnxbZv

†Kbbv ev”Pviv Aey SB n‡q _v‡K|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 460


†Q‡j ev”PvwU †evZj wb‡q wb‡Ri Rb¨ cy iv 1 M− vm †X‡j fwZ© K‡i wbj G‡Z †g‡q ev”PvwU Ly eB SMov Kij| †kl ch© š—†evZjwU Zz ‡j cÖ_‡g Avgvi cv‡k ivLj| wKš— y G‡ZI hLb Zvi ü`‡q cÖ kvwš—Avmj bv ZLb †m †evZjwU †mLvb †_‡K Zz ‡j wb‡q K‡¶i evB‡i Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’ v‡b †i‡L w`‡q Avmj| GB gxgvsmvi gva¨‡g †Q‡jwU †jv‡fi I †g‡qwU wnsm†h‡nZzZviv Df‡qi gv‡S SMov †j‡M wM‡qwQj| ZvB G‡K Ac

†ei Ki‡Z jvMj| Avi GUvB ey Sv‡Z Pvw”Qj †h, †`Ly b! Avgiv Aey S, ZvB AwZwi³ K_vevZ© v, wnsmv, gvbnvwb AS_v SMovSvwU I A‰ i bgy bv †`Lvw”Q Avi G‡K Ac‡ii †`vl †ei KiwQ| hw` Ávbxi ‡ek avi hw` Gme AvPiY K‡i e‡m Zvn‡j †m †evKv bq †Zv Avi wK?

mwZ¨B Avgiv wbR cÖ ksmvq we‡fvi n‡q AvwQ| Avgiv wbR ‡L wb‡Ri cÖ ksmvi eY© bv w`‡q hvw”Q, G‡K Ac‡ii †QvU †QvU w ‡jv‡K

†`wL‡q w`w”Q, wKš— y Zviv‡Zv †QvU nIqvi Kvi‡Y Qvo †c‡q hv welqMy ‡jvi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì †Kvb Reve w`wnZv Ki†Kbbv Zviv GL‡bv bvevwjM| Avi hw` AvcbvivI Zv‡ì gZ fy j K‡i e‡mb Ges gvbnvwb, wiqvKvix, wg_¨v I wnsmv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` bvn&K‡i †d‡jb Zvn‡j n‡Z cv‡i wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avcbv‡K My bv‡n Af¨¯—e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Rvnvbœ v‡g hvIqvi wb‡`© k †`qv n‡e|

(Avi hw` GiKg n‡qB hvq Z‡e Avcbvi H ai‡bi Aby ‡kvPbv n‡e, `y wbqvq ¯^ qs Aby ‡kvPbvI KL‡bv G ai‡bi Aby ‡kvPbv †`‡Lwb) wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!ev¯— e K_v GUvB †h, H mKj gv`vbx gy bœ v-

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Avwg Rygvi bvgvh cov †_‡K ewÂZ

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BwZKvdKvix‡ì 41wU gv`vbx evn

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! (1) wkKvix wb‡RB wkKvi n‡q †M

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Zv wQj GB; 2005 mv‡ji 1426 wnRixi igRvby j †gvevi‡Ki †kl

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NUbvµ‡g Avwg Zv‡Z e‡m †Mjvg| D‡Ïk¨ wQj my ‡hvM n‡j wb›`v ky i“ Kie|



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BwZg‡a¨ GK Avwk‡K im~ j Avgv‡K AZ¨š—fvjevmvi gva¨‡g ü`q AvKlYx© q cš’ vq nvjKvq emvi Rb¨ Aby ‡iva K‡ib Ges Avwg gy evwj− ‡Mi eqvb AZ¨š— AvMÖ n I gb‡hvM w`‡q kyb‡Z jvMjvg| Zvu i eqv‡b Avðh© iK‡gi AvKl©b wQj| hvi d‡j Avwg ax‡i ax‡i eqv‡bi gv`vbx dz ‡ji hv`y ‡Z gy» n‡Z ky i“ Kijvg| AvwkKv‡b im~ jMY Avgv‡K evKx w`bMy ‡jvi BwZKv‡d _vKvi Rb¨ `vÕIqvZ w`‡j Avwg Key j Kijvg Ges BwZKv‡di d‡qR AR© ‡bi Rb¨ Aš—

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(2) Avwg K‡qKevi AvZ¥nZ¨vi †Póv K ky Rvev` †Znmxj, wRjv gy jZvb eZ© gvb evey j g`xbv KivPxi Gi GK

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ighvb gv‡m Avwg gvZvwcZvi mv‡_ A‡bK SMov w

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†Mjvg Ges Ggbfv‡e Kvbœ vKvwU Kijvg †h Avgvi k¦ vm cÖ k¦ vm eÜ n‡q †Mj|



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Avwg †eûuk n‡q †Mjvg| cÖ vq AvaN›Uv ci Avgvi hLb Ávb wd Avmj ZLb †`Ljvg N‡ii mevB Avgvi Pvwiw`‡K wN‡i Av‡Q n‡q G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K †`L‡Z jvMj †h Zvi wK n‡q †Mj? N‡i my ›ì gv`vbx eë¯’ v n‡q †Mj| GB eY© bv †`qvi mgq `vIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi ZviwKe Aby hvqx GjvKv gy kvIqviv‡Zi `vwq‡Z¡AvwQ Ges Avš— R© vwZK gv`vbx gviKvh dqhv‡b g`xbvq Ziweq¨vwZ †Kv‡m© i †mŠfvM¨ AR© b K‡i Av‡iv AwZwi³ 126 w`‡bi BgvgZ †Kv‡m© cÖ wk¶Y wbw”Q| `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvg AUj _vKvi Rb¨ `y ÔAv cÖ v_x© |

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weM‡o AvLjvK Qv‡i mvby i hv‡q‡½, gv`vbx gv‡nvj †g Ki‡jv BÕwZKvd

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& ! ê Ř $ $ (3) Avwg C‡ì bvgvh Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb bvg

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B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgvi fvM¨Kv‡ki ZviKv Pg‡K DVj Ges

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Gi `x`vi bmxe n‡q †Mj|ĴưœŒ Ũ ẵĳ Ĵưœ œ ŕ ǎ ǎ Ǎư

Ĵ Ĵưœ Ķ ǖǌ ǎ ǎ ǔ Œ œ ĳǌư

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B‡q e‡o Kvivg †K †n dvqmv‡j, B‡q ev‡o bvwme wK e !

(4) BwZKv‡di eiK‡Z m¤ú~ Y© esk gy mjgvb n‡q †Mj GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡b mvigg© GB †h, Mvwjqvb gnvivóªfviZ

Gi †ggb gmwR‡` Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV

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ighvby j gy evi‡K Aby wôZ BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d GKRb bIgy mwj‡gi (whwb K‡qKw`b Av‡M `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GK gy evwj− ‡Mi gva¨‡g gy mjgvb n‡qwQj) BwZKvd Kivi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj| my bœ ‡Z ficy i eqvb mg~n, wewfbœ BRwZ K¨v‡mU Ges my bœ ‡Z ficy i nvjKv mg~ n Zv‡K gv`vbx i‡½ iw½b K‡i w`j BwZKv‡di eiK‡Z Øx‡bi Zejx‡Mi gZ gnvb Kv‡Ri Rhev I † g‡a¨ P‡j Avmj| †h‡nZzZvi cwiev‡ii evKx m`mïv ZL‡bv Kz dixi

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Zvi gv-evev, `y B †evb I GK fvB‡qi cy iv cwievi gy mjgvb n‡q wmjwmjv‡q Avjxqv Kv‡ìxqv ihexq¨v‡Z `vw i MvD‡Q cvK ċ ê Ř Gi gy ix` n‡q †Mj|

Ĵ œ Ǎ ŉ Ŕ ŪƏĴĻ ĳ ǖ ǔ ǌ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

Iqvj Iqvjv`x wK ZejxM Kv cvI‡M, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd dvh‡j ie‡Q Rgv‡b †c Qv hvI‡M,


! (5) Avwg GKRb cv°v `y wbqv`vi wQjvg

Q°i kni evey j Bmjvg wm›` Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eY© bv wKQy GB iKg wQj †h, Avwg GKRb cv°v `y wbqv`vi wQjvg| me© `v `y wbqvex m¤ú` AR© ‡bi wPš— vq e¨¯—_vKZvg| Avgj †_‡K A‡bK `~ ‡i wQjvg Ges My bv‡ni g‡a¨ Wy ‡e wQjvg| ! Ggb mgq †Kvb GKRb Avwk‡K



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 471

nhiZ gy nv¤§` Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒAvgvi Dci `y iƒ` kixd c‡o wb‡R‡ì gRwjk mg~ n‡K mw¾Z K‡iv, †h‡nZz†Zvgv‡ì `y iƒ` kixd cvV KivUv wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ b~i n‡ im~ ‡ji ky f`„ wó Avgvi cÖ wZ coj| wZwb ighvby j gy evi‡K evievi Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb| BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡di `vÕIqvZ w`‡Zb| wKš— y Avwg wewfbœ Zvjevnvbv KiZvg| wZwbI A‡bK bv‡Qvo ev›`v wQ‡jb| g‡ wbivk n‡Z RvbZ bv| wZwb Avgv‡K GB Ae¯’ vq †Q‡o w`‡Z AcQ›` Kij| wZwb Avgv‡K †bKxi `vÕIqvZ w`‡q wb‡R mvIqve AR© b Ki‡Z jvMj| Zvi AbeiZ Bbwdiv`x †KŠwk‡ki Kvi‡Y Avgvi gZ cvcx `y ó Lvivc cwic° `y wbqv`v‡ii Aš— i ch© š—M‡j big n‡q †Mj| m¤¢ eZ 1410 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1990 Bs mv‡ji gv‡n ighvby j †gvevi‡Ki †kl `k w`b Zvi mv‡_ BwZKvdKvix n‡q †Mjvg|

Avwg `ywbqv`vi ey ‡S †Mjvg †h bex †cÖwgKM‡Yi RMZ wfbœ ‡eB AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji m½ Avgv‡K gv`vbx i‡½ iw½b K‡i w`j| ! Avwg bvgvhx n‡q †Mjvg| `vwo †i‡L w`jvg, cvMox kix‡di Z ‡j wbjvg| †bÕg‡Zi my msev` I ky Kwiqv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avih KiwQ †h, †m Avwg GB gvmAvjvwU wkLvi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b K‡iwQ †h wKejvg~ Lx n‡q A_ev wcV w`‡q cÖ mve cvqLvbv Kiv nvivg, `~ f© vM¨µ‡g Avgv‡ì BwZKv‡di gmwR‡` cÖ mª veLvbvi w`K fyj wQj| Avwg Avj− vni mš— y wói Rb¨ mv‡_ mv‡_ KvwiMi †W‡K wbR c‡KU †_‡K LiP w`‡q cÖ mª veLvbvi w`K wVK K‡i w`jvg

! BwZKv‡di ci †_‡K GL‡bv ch© š—A‡bKevi AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ my bœ ‡Zi cÖ wk¶‡Yi gv`vbx Kvwdjv mg~ ‡n my bœ‡Z ficy i md‡ii †mŠfvM¨ bmxe n‡q‡Q|

ĵ Ĵư ŉœ ẵ œ Ǎ ǌţ ŉ Ŕ ŪƏĴĻ ĳ ǖ Ũĳ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

û‡eŸ `ywbqv †Q w`j cvK †nv hv‡qMv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Kvi‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd Rv‡g Bk‡K bex nvZ †g Av‡qMv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Kvi‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 472


(6) Avgv‡KI Avcbvi gZ M‡o Zz jy b ivIqvj wcwÛ cvÄve Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡bi mGB wQj †h, †m mgq Avwg `kg †kªYxi QvÎ wQjvg| wbR gnj−vi †ejvj gmw1421 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 2000 mv‡ji igRvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡bi BÕwZKvd Kij| †mLv‡b Avgiv 14, 15 Rb BÕwZKv‡d wQj eZ 28†k ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †hvn‡ii bvgv‡hi ci Avgvi evj¨Kv‡ji GK m Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avmj Zvi gv_vq mey R cvMox mw¾Z wQj| mvjvg `yÕAv wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk Ki‡Z wM‡q wRÁvm Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD C‡ì bvgv‡hi c×wZUv GKUy kywb‡q w`b| Avgiv mK‡j G‡K Ac‡ii gy ‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡Z jvMjvg| G‡Z †m ejj, Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi wbqgUv e‡j w`b| Avd‡mvm! Avg ej‡Z cvijvg bv| AZci wZwb Avgv‡ì bvgv‡hi Aby kxjb Kiv‡jb G‡Z Avgv‡ì A‡bK fy j cÖ Kvk †cj| Gici AZ¨š—my ›ì I gvwR© Zfv‡e Avgv‡ì C‡ì I Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi c×wZ wk¶v w`j| Avgiv e mš— y ó njvg| mZ¨ K_v ej‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡ì Rb¨ BwZKv‡di AR© b wQj GB †h, gy evwj− ‡M `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi eiK‡Z wewfbœbvgv‡hi My i“Z¡c~ Y© gvmAvjv gvmvwqj Avgiv wkL‡Z cvijvg| C‡ì bvgv‡hi ¯’ vb Avwg gmwR‡ì Qv‡` ‡cjvg| hLb Bgvg mv‡ne 2q ZvKexi ej‡jb, ZLb Avwg Qvo evKx mK‡jB i“Kz ‡Z P‡j †Mj| A_P Zv i“KzKivi ZvKexi wQj bv eis G‡Z nvZ Kvb ch© š—DwV‡q Sz wj‡q w`‡Z nq|

GUv mZ¨ †h AvwgI Ab¨ mvaviY gvby ‡li mv‡_ i“Kz ‡Z P‡j †hZvg wKš— y vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gy evwj− ‡Mi cÖ wZ Avwg Kz ievb †h wZwb Avgv‡K BwZKv‡d _vKvKvjxb Ae¯’ vq C‡ì bvgv‡hi c×wZ wk¶v w`‡qwQj| Avgvi ü`‡q `vM KvUj Ges `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi My i“Z¡Avgvi wbKU ¯úó n‡q †Mj| Avwg H gy evwj−M‡K C‡ì w`b †`Lv K‡i Avih Kijvg, Avgv‡



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 473


Avcbvi gZ M‡o Zz jy b| wZwb AZ¨š—fvjevmvi I †ø‡ni mv‡_ Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡jb| Zvi Bbwdiv`x †KŠwk‡k ax‡i ax‡i Avwg Kz iAvb I my bœ vZ cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vIqv‡Z Bmjvgcwi‡e‡k P‡j Avmjvg| hLb Avwg GB NUbv eY© bv KiwQ ZLb Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kv‡Ri mvsMVwbK wbqgvby mv‡i †kvÕev‡q Zvwjg(QvÎ wefvM) Gi GjvKvi wh¤§v`vi|

Ŕ ĳ ŕ ǎưǔ ū

ǔ ƏĴĻ ĳ˙ Ŕ ĳ

ǖť ǌƠ Ŭ

ĳ ĳ Œ ĳǌ ǌ ǔ ĳ ǖŰ ǏŘ Ǎ˙ ƏĴĻ ĳ ǖ nv Rvbvhv I C` Bm‡Kv wm‡L gvwh`, Av‡q gmwR` P‡j wKwR‡q BwZKvd Kje †g BbwKjve Av‡qMv Av-Rbve, Avc wn¤§Z K‡i wKwR‡q BÕwZKvd

& ! ê Ř $ $ (7) Avgvi †Pv‡L cvwb G‡m †Mj

wRbvnvev` evey j g`xbv, KivPx Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi eqv mviK_v GB †h, Avgvi 2004 mv‡j 1425 wnRixi ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡b Kz iAvb I mybœ Z cÖPv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ

Bmjvgx Avš— R© vwZK gv`vbx gviKvh dqhv‡b g`xbvq BRwZgvqx eiKZ AR© ‡bi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj| Avgvi wfZi A‡bK ai‡bi cv†hMy ‡jv †_‡K Avwg ZIev Kijvg Ges h‡_ó cwigv‡Y cvc KvR c~ ‡e© Avwg my bœ Z ZixKvq Lvevi ch© š—‡L‡Z RvbZvg bv, BwZKv‡di Ab¨ my bœ Z QvovI Lvev‡ii my bœ Z mg~ nI wk¶v †`qv n‡q‡Q|

we‡kl K‡i GKRb gyevwj−M‡K mv`vwm‡`fv‡e my bœ Z †gvZv‡eK Lvevi

‡L‡Z †`‡L Rvwbbv †Kb †hb Avgvi †Pv‡L cvwb G‡m †Mj| vq wZb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 474


eQi Av‡Mi K_v wKš— y GL‡bv ch© š— Avwg mybœZ †gvZv‡eK Lv†L‡q AvmwQ| Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qv‡Z Avwg `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxicwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ i‡qwQ|

Ĵư ǔ ǔ ǎ ǖ ǔ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

ưǌǔű ĳ Ĵ ǔ ūǌ ǖ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū my bœ v‡Z Lvbv Lv‡b wK Zz g Rvb †jv,

gv`vbx gv‡nvj †g Ki‡jv Zy g BwZKvd gvb †jv evZ Ave †Zv †gix gvb †jv, gv`vbx gv‡nvj †g Ki‡jv Zz g BwZKvd

& ! ê Ř $ $ (8) AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji fvjevmv I `qvq Avgvi gvb i¶v nj

B‡›`vi kni Gg wc fviZ Gi GK d¨vk‡bej gWvb© eK,†envqvcbv eÜz ‡`i m‡½ †_‡K My bv‡n ficy i Rxeb hvcb KiwQj| Zvi fvlvq,2004 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1425 wnRixi ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡b AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji mv‡_ BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d AskMÖnY Kijvg im~ ‡ji `qv, fvjevmv, †øn Avgvi m¤§vb i¶v nj, j¾v P‡j Gj| M bvn †_‡K ZIev Kivi †mŠfvM¨ nj| gy ‡L `vwo I gv_vq mey R cvMox kix‡di

evnvi PgKv‡Z jvMj| my bœ ‡Zi wL`g‡Z Ly e AvKl©Y I AvMÖ n m„ wó nj|GgbwK gy evwj−M n‡q †Mjvg| GB eqvb wjLvi mgq GjvKvi gy kvIqvivi wbMivb wn‡m‡e my bœ ‡Zi eiKZ wb‡R jvf KiwQ Ges Aci‡K `vb KiwQ

ĳ ǖ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū ǖ ǔ ǌ Ŕ ŪƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ ǖ

†j‡b LqivZ Zz g ingv‡Zv Kx P‡jv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd ‡jvU‡b eiK‡Z my bœ v‡Zv Kx Pv‡jv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 475


(9) KwgDwbó‡ì (bvw¯— K) ZIev m°i kni evey j Bmjvg wm›` Gi GK wh¤§v`vi Bmjvgx fv

eqv‡bi mvigg© GB †h, m°i kn‡ii wbKUeZx© kni nj AvËvivev`|(RvKvev`) G‡Z Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx KvR †cŠu ‡QwQj| wKš— y gv`vbx KvR Ly eB Kg nw”Qj| AvËvivev‡ì Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv mvsMVwbK cwiPvj`~ e© j wQj| m°i †_‡K gy evwj−M Ly u R‡Z wQj| ZviB d‡j 1991 mvj †gvZv‡e1410 wnRix‡Z AvËvivev‡` A‡bK Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk K‡i Bmjvgx fvB‡ì‡K BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d m°i Avmvi Rb¨ `v hvi eiK‡Z AvËvivev‡ì AwaKvsk Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv Ògy bvIqviv gmwR`†ókb †ivW, m°‡iÓ BwZKv‡di †mŠfvM¨ AR© b Kij| BwZc~ ‡e© AvËvivev‡ì †Kvb Bmjvgx fvB dqhv‡b mybœ ‡Zi ìm ‡`q wb|

GB BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji m‡½i Kvi‡Y 17 Rb Bmjvgx fvB gy qvwj− g I gy evwj−M n‡q‡Q| gyLgÛj‡K `vw gv_v mey R cvMox Øviv mw¾Z K‡i‡Q| `vIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv` wh¤§v`vi n‡q‡Q| K‡qKRb KwgDwbóI †Kv_v †_‡K G‡mw Zviv Zv‡ì Kz dz ix wek¦ vm †_‡K cv°v ZIev K‡i wbj| Kvwjgv kixd gy mjgvb n‡q †Mj Ges evKx Rxeb Kz iAvb I mybœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k wbq¨Z Kij| †mB mgq H kn‡ii Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv hv1410 wnRixi ighvby j †gvevi‡Ki BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡di eiK‡Z ab†Mj, Zviv ‡e Avgj †_‡K ZIev K‡i GLb DËg gy evwj−M n‡q †M‡Q| GgbwK eo eo BRwZgv mg~ ‡n eis Avš— R© vwZK BRwZgvq my bœ ‡Z fiv eqvb K‡i _v‡Kb Ges wewfbœ wefvMxq gRwj‡mi My i“Z¡c~ Y© wh¤§v`vi n‡q wb‡Ri I mviv



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 476


`y wbqvi gvby ‡li ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡Qb| Avj− vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K I Zv‡ì‡K `vIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k ¯’ vwqZ¡I gRey Zx `vb Ki“b| Avgxb weRvwnbœ vweq¨xj Avwgb

ĳ Œ ĳǘ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū ẵ œĳ ĳœ ǘ ū ŉ Ŕ ŪƏĴĻ ĳ ǖ

wcqv‡i Bmjvgx fvB P‡j AvI Zz g, gv`vbx gvny j †g Kvi‡jv Zy g BÕwZKvd

Lvwj `vgvb gy iv‡`v‡Q fvi hvI Zz g, gv`vbx gvny j †g Kvi‡jv BÕwZKvd !

(10) GLb M`© vb KvU‡e wKš— y 6 bs †KŠi½x evey j g`xbv KivPxi GKRb Bmjvgx fvB Gi eY bvi

mvigg© GB †h, Avwg Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk K‡i Avgvi 26 eQ‡

†ebvgvhx I wK¬ b †kfKvix wQj Zv‡K wek¦ e¨vcx Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Avš— R© vwZK gv`vbx gviKvh dqhv‡ g`xbvq 2000 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1421 wnRix m‡bi ighvby j gy evi‡Ki BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ ewm‡q w`jvg| †ebvgvhx my bœ Z †_‡K eû `~ ‡i Ae¯’ vbKvix Avgvi †mB fvB‡qi Dci BwZK AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì eiKZgq m‡½i cÖ fv‡e gv`vbx is aviY Kij|

†m cvu P Iqv³ bvgvhx n‡q †Mj, `vwo †i‡L w`GLb Zvi gv`vbx †h‡nb Ggb fv‡e ‰Zix n‡q‡Q †h, GLb †m ‡qvR‡b M`© vb KvwU‡q †`‡e ZeyI `vwo KvU‡ebv|

Ŕ ĳ ĳǔǌš ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū y ĳœ ǖǔ ǗŔ ǔǌš ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

wg‡V AvKv wK DjdvZ Kv Rhev wg‡j, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

`vwo ivL‡b wK my bœ vZ Kv hvRev wg‡j, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 477


(11) g„Mx †ivMx fvj n‡q †Mj GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi wKQy Uv eY© bv Ggb wQj †h, †ev‡¤^ i ZvnwQbv

†Kv‡ijv fviZ G wek¦ e¨vcx Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K 1426 wnRixi ighvby j gy evi‡K Aby wôZ BRwZgvqx BÕwZKv‡d Ggb GK Bmjvgx fvB BÕwZKvd Bw`b cici g„Mx Z_v wLPz bx DVZ| BÕwZKvdKv‡j Zvi GKeviI g„Mx D‡Vwb eis AvR ch© š— Zvi g„Mx Z_v wLPz bx †ivM D‡Vwb|G‡ZKv‡di eiK‡Z fvj n‡q †M‡Q|

ĳ Ĵ ĳ Ǖǔ ǏŗŨ Œ ǉ ǌ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū œ¸Ŋ ǔź ǌ ĳŔ ǔš ǏŗŒ ǌư ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

Bbkv Avj− vn nvi Kvg †nvMv fvjv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd `y i‡nvMx evdR‡j Ly `v nvi evjv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

! wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb‡Zv! AvwkKv‡bi im~ jM‡Yi

mv‡_ BÕwZKvd Kivi eiK‡Z wec`vc` `~ i nq| g„Mx †ivM fvj n‡q †Mj, Zvi Avi g„Mx †ivM D‡Vwb wbtm‡›`‡n GUv Zvi D vn ZvAvjvi `qv| Avgv‡ì GB gvmAvjv †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h g„Mx †ivMx I †h

mg¯—i“Mx †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y †eûk n‡q hvq Zv‡ì gmwR‡` BÕ AbywPZ| †Kbbv †h †Kvb mgq †m †eûk n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| †hg bvgvh cove¯’ vq †eûk n‡q †M‡j Zv Ac‡ii Rb¨ KwVb cix¶vi KviY we‡kl K‡i wR¡ b, f~ Z hv‡ì Dci cÖ fve †d‡j‡Q Zv‡ìI BwZKv‡d bv emv‡bv DwPZ †h‡nZzZv‡ì mgq Amg‡q jvdvjvwd I †kvi †Mv‡ji K bvgvhx‡ì Kó n‡e|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 478


(12) Avwg wK¬ b †kfKvix wQjvg bvwQivev` evey j Bmjvg wm›` Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv

mvivsk GB †h, Avwg wK¬b †kf KiZvg| Rxe‡bi w`bMy ‡jv AjmZvq KvUwQj| Bmjvgx fvB‡ì Drmvn †`qv I Bbwdiv`x †KŠwkk Avwg 2004 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1425 wnRixi ighvby j gy evi‡K Kz iAvb I my bœ ZcÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv Avwk‡K im~ ‡ji mv‡_ BRwZgvqx BÕwZKv‡d emvi †mŠfvM¨ nq BÕwZKvd Avgvi Aš— ‡i `vM KvUj| Aby Zß I jw¾Z n‡q A‡bK Kvbœ vKvwU Kijvg Ges AvMvgx‡Z My bvn †_‡K evu Pvi `„ p B”Qv †cvlY Kijvg| mey R cvMoxi ZvR gv_vq cwiavb Kijvg| GB eY©bv ‡Ìqvi mgq `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wefvMxq wWwfkb bvwQivev‡ì ZvnQ wbMivb wn‡m‡e wL`gZ KiwQ|

Ḹ ǎ ǖ ǔ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū ĳ ĳ Ǘ Ŕ ŪƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ ǖ

wQL‡b ‡Kv wg‡j wM Zz g‡n my bœ‡Z, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd| jy U †jv AvKvi Avj− vn wK ing‡Z, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zy g BÕwZKvd|

!

(13) Avgvi My bMy wb‡q wm‡bgvi Mvb Kivi Af¨ WM© †ivW, evey j g`xbv KivPx Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi wjL

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 480


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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 481


ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū Ũ ĳ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū

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(17) Avwg †Kvb&†Kvb&My bv‡ni Av‡jvPbv Kie?

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 486


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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 487


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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 489


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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 490


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ĳŔ œ ĳ ǎư ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū ¸ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū

Mvi Zvgvbœ v †n AvKv w``vi wK, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd|

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 498


(29) Avðh© Avwg †øvKvi †Ljv wKfv‡e †Q‡ wjqvKZev` evey j g`xbv, KivPxi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡

mviK_v GB †h, Avwg AMwbZ bvUK wm‡bgv †`LZvg| ‡øcvM‡ji gZ Avm³ wQjvg| GgbwK Kv‡iv WvK †`vnvB bq gvia‡ii ciI GB †Ljvi e` Af¨vm Qvo‡Z cvwiwb| Avgvi cv‡c i Rxe‡bi Ae¯’ v GiKg wQj †h Avj− vni cvbvn bvgvh co‡Z g‡b fq jvMZ|

Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qv‡Z Avgv‡ì GjvKvi †dviKvbxqv (wjqvKZvev` evey j g`xbv, KivPx‡Z) Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K Aby wôZe¨ 2004 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1425 wnRixi ighvb gv‡mi †kl 10 w`b BRwZgv Avwg My bvnMviI AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì mv‡_ BwZKvdKvix n‡q †Mjvg|

gv`vbx BbAvgv‡Zi eiK‡Z AvwLiv‡Zi cÖ ¯— ywZ m¤ú‡K© wPš— vkxj n‡q

cojvg, My bv‡ni AvMÖ n K‡g †Mj| AZtci Kv‡ìxqv ihexq¨vn&wQjwQjvi hLb gy ix` njvg ZLb bvgv‡h

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Ke‡ii Avhve I nvk‡ii f‡q †K‡c DVjvg| Avi Avwg Aw½Kvi †Kvb mgq Avi wUwf †`Le bv|

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co‡Z ky i“ Ki‡jb| Avj− vni gnvb kv‡bi Dci Avgvi Rvb †Kvievb| ¯^í



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 499


mg‡q Av¤§vRvb‡K g`xbv‡q g‡bvqviv ĉ Ř Ǚ $ wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv nj| G‡Z Av¤§vRvb wb‡RB ej‡jb, GUv evqAv‡Zi d‡qR| bvwU †`qvi mgq Avwg wbR GjvKvq Kvwdjvi wh¤§v`vi wn‡m‡e q gv`vbx msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wL`gZ Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q hvw”

{Ḹ ǔ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū œ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

wkL‡b wR‡›`Mx Kv Kixbv P‡jv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd|

†`Lbv †n †Rv wgVv g`xbv P‡jv, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd|

!

(30) †KŠZz KKvix gyevwj−M n‡q †Mj evjv wmby i My RivU, wmÜ Gi GK hy eK †KŠZz KKvix (†RvKvi) wQj|

Dëv cvëv PgK`vi K_v ky wb‡q gvby l‡`i‡K nvmv‡bv wQj Zvi KvR| we kv`x‡Z †KŠZz K Aby ôv‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K WvKv nZ| ighv‡bi †kl 10 w AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji mv‡_ Zvi BRwZgvqx BwZKvd Kivi †mŠfvM¨ ab m¤ú` AR© ‡bi w`‡K gb‡hvM wQj| BwZKv‡di gv`vbx cwi‡e‡

AR© ‡bi g‡bvfve m„wó nj| c~ ‡e© i My bvn †_‡K ZIev K‡i my bœ ‡Zi gy evwj−M n‡q †Mj| wb‡RB wb‡R‡K `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Rb¨ DrmM© K‡i w`j| BwZg‡a¨ mvsMVwbKfv‡e Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi ÒwWwfkb gykvIqvivZ Gi wbMivb w Bmjvgxi gv`vbx Kv‡Ri e¨vcKZv Pvjv‡”Qb| Øx‡bi Rb¨ Zvi v GiKg †h gv‡m 25 w`b gv`vbx Kv‡Ri Rb¨ IqvK& d K‡i w`‡jb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 500


Ŕ ĳ Ĵ ĳǘ Ǖǔ

ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ

Ū Ĵư ĳ ẵ Ŵǘ Ǎ ǔ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū Bbkv Avj− vn fvB Qyavi hvI‡M,

gv`vbx gvny j †g Kvi‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd| gvwih BmBqv †Q Qy UKviv Zz g cvI‡M, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd|

! (31) Avwg ÔnvR‡i AvmIqv`Õ Pz gy w`jvg

VvÛvIqvjv Bqvi evey j Bmjvg, wm›` Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB G eqv‡bi mvivsk GB †h, Lvivc cwi‡ek I †envqvcbv, eÜz‡ì mcvcKv‡R fqnxb K‡i †djj| g‡ì AvÇvLvbvq hvIqvUv Avg

mvaviY e¨vcvi wQj| gvby ‡li mv‡_ Ggwb‡ZB †Kvb KviY QvovB weev`, gvivgvwi, KivUv Avgvi Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡qwQj| A Kv‡Ri Rb¨ N‡ii mevB Avgvi Dci Amš— y ó wQj| Avwg cv‡ci g‡a¨B wQjvg| GiB g‡a¨ nVvr Avgvi fvM¨Kv‡ki ZviKv Pg‡K DV Avwk‡K im~ ‡ji Bbwdiv`x †KŠwk‡ki eiK‡Z Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Aax‡b Ò v BqviÓ

Gi b~ ivbx gmwR‡` Aby wôZ 2005 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1426 wnRixi igh j gy evi‡Ki †kl 10 w`‡bi BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡di eiKZ AR© ‡bi Rb¨ kvwgj n‡q †Mjvg| BwZKvd _vKv Ae¯’ vq AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji `vwo I cvMox m¤^ wjZ by ivbx †P‡niv mg~n Ges Zv‡ì fvjevmv Avš—wiKZv I `qv A Bmjvgxi cÖ wZ h‡_ó cÖ fvweZ K‡i‡Q| 10 w`b jvMvZvi AvwkKv‡b ‡ji m‡½ †_‡K Ggb wKQy wkL‡Z cvijvg hv eY© bvi evwn‡i|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 501


25 Zvwi‡Li ivZ Avj− vn whwK‡i gkMy j wQjvg| Avgvi nVvr Z›`ª vfve nj| Avwg wb‡R‡K ÔKvev kix‡diÕ mvgbv mvgwb †`L‡Z †cjvÔnvR‡i AvmIqv` Pz ¤^ bÕ K‡i †djjvg| 27 Zvwi‡Li iv‡Z I Avgvi Dci `q nj Ges Z›`ª vi RM‡Z g`xbv‡q g‡bvqvivi by ivbx Mwj I iIRv kix‡di my eR M¤^ y ‡Ri by ivbx `„ k¨ †`Lvi Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ nj| G mKj Cgvb ZvRvK mg~ n Avgvi g‡bvRMZ‡K m¤ú~ Y© cv‡ë w`j| Avwg wbq¨Z Kijvg †h, GB gv`vbx cwi‡ek‡K Rxe‡bI Qvoebv| ! GB eY© bv †jLvi mgq `qvgq cÖ f~ i `qv I †g‡nievbx‡Z `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Rv‡gqvZz j g`xbvq (nvq`vivev‡`) `i‡m †bRvgx Kivi †mŠfvM¨ n‡q‡Q|

ŨĳŔ ĳ ŉœŪ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū ŨĴ” œ Ǖ Ľ Ū ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

w`j †g eQ hv‡q AvKv †K RvjI‡q gy `vg, gv`vbx gv‡nvj †g Kvi‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd| ‡`‡Lv g‡° g`x‡b †K Zz g my e‡nv kvg, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd|

! (32) Amr m‡½ _vKvi cvc S‡o †Mj

AvIiv½x UvDb evey j g`xbv KivPx Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi GiK wKQy eqvb i‡q‡Q| Avwg Avay wbK I g›` mv_x‡`i m‡½i Kvi‡Y wb‡ AvaywbK I g›` cÖ K… wZi †jvK wQjvg| †mŠfvM¨µ‡g AvKmv gmwR UvDb Avj dvZvn K‡jvbx (evey j g`xbv, KivPx) †Z AbywôZe¨ ighvb j †gveviK gv‡mi †kl 10 w`‡bi BRwZgvqx BwZKvd Kivi e Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z

mv‡_ m¤ú„ ³ n‡q bvgvh I my bœ‡Zi wbqwgZ Aby mvix n‡q †Mjvg| mv‡_ mv‡_



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 502


mvßvwnK BRwZgvq Dcw¯’ Z nIqvi Af¨vm n‡q †Mj| wm‡bgv bvUK † e` Af¨vm P‡j †Mj| Av‡iv GKwU eo DcKvi n‡jv, GB †h Am hv A‡bK eo GKwU cvc kyay Zv bq eis Zv †_‡K (¸bv‡ni wkKo) †_‡K gb G‡Kev‡i wd‡i †Mj|

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! (33) Rhevq g`xbvi 12 Pvu ‡ì wKiY †j‡M †Mj

gvjvKv Gjvnvev`, BDwc, fviZ Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB GGiKg wZwb g`xbvZz j AvDwjqv Avng`vev` fvi‡Zi my bœ‡Z fiv BRwZgvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Øxb a‡g©i wL`gZ Kivi h‡_ó †cÖ iYv †c‡q‡Q| †mB eQiB Kz iAvb I mybœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K 1996 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1418 wnRixi ighvby j gy evi‡Ki bvMy ix IqvW© gmwR‡` (Avng`vev` kix‡d) Aby wôZ BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡ BwZKvdKvix n‡jb| AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji m½ Zvi Ly eB cQ›` n‡q †Mj| Zvi Øxwb †cÖ iYvq wcÖ q g`xbv kix‡di 12 Pvu ‡ì wKiY †j‡M †Mj| BwZKv‡di ci wbR evevi evox gvjvKv‡Z (BDwc) wM‡q wZwb gv`vbx vZ eB‡q w`j| wØZxq eQi gv`vbx gviKv‡hi c¶ †_‡K wewfbœkn‡i wM‡q kZ kZ Bmjvgx fvB‡ì‡K BwZKvd Kiv‡jb| A`ë`x Avng`vev‡` wZ vqxfv‡e Av‡Qb Ges `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mvsMVwbK wbqgvby mv‡i ÔgvwjqvZ †ZnmxjÕGi GKRb wR¤§v`vi wn‡m‡e gv`vbx Kv‡Ri my evm Qov‡”Qb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 503


Ũ ĳǘ

ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ

Ū Ũ Ŕ ¸Ūǌ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū Av-I Bk‡K gynv¤§v` †K wc‡b †Kv Rvg, gv`vbx gv‡nvj †g Kvi‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd

gv¯—†nv Kvi Kv‡iv †Lve Zz g gv`vbx Kvg, gv`vbx gv‡nvj †g Kvi‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd|

& ! ê Ř $ $ (34) 70 eQi eq¯‹ GK Bmjvgx fvB‡qi A f~ wZ

Mv‡W© b I‡qó, evey j g`xbv, KivPxi 70 eQi eq¯‹ GK Bmjvg fvB‡qi eY© bv GB †h, Avwg e„ × nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avj− vni cvbvn bvgvh wbqwgZ Av`vq KiZvg bv| wm‡bgv, bvU‡Ki Avm³ wQjvg| `vwo gy wÛ‡q †djZvg|

Bs‡iR‡ì †cvkvK ciZvg| cÖ vq 10 eQi c~ ‡e© A_© vr 60 eQi eq‡m ÒKvDQvi gmwR`Ó, gy mv †jBb, wjqvix (evey j g`xbv) †Z 1996 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1417 wnRixi ighvby j gy evi‡K Avgvi cÖ_g evi BwZKvd Kivi †mŠfvM¨ nj| †mLv‡b `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi AvwkKv‡bi im~ j fvB‡ì m½cvIqvi my ‡hvM nj|

¸RivwU fvlvq Kz iAvb kixd co‡Z †`‡L GK Bmjvgx fvB Avg

ey wS‡q ej‡jb †h Kz iAv‡b cvK Aviex fvlvq cov Avek¨K| ‡Kbbv ¸R fvlvq Aviex eY© My ‡jv‡K Qwn ky × gvLiv‡Ri gva¨‡g Av`vq Kiv m¤¢ e bq|GK_v Avgvi ey ‡S Avmj| m‡e© vcix BÕwZKv‡d Avgvi A‡bK dqh I eiKZ AvwkKv‡b im~ j †_‡K AR© b Kivi †mŠfvM¨ nj| Avwg KziAvb I my bœ Z cÖPv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`& ivmvZz j g`xbvq cov Avi¤¢K‡i w`jvg| †ò

eQ‡ii †Póv I cwikª ‡gi d‡j Avgvi Aviex nidMy ‡jv D”PviY wKQy Uv ky ×



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 504


n‡jv| ! GLb Aviex Kz iAvb kixd †`‡L †`‡L ky × K‡i wZjvIqvZ Kivi ‡mŠfvM¨ bmxe n‡”Q|

mvßvwnK mybœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgvq mgMÖivZ AwZevwnZ Kivi m¤§vb AR© b KiwQ| mßv‡n GKevi GjvKvqx `vIivq †bKxi `vÕIqv‡Z n‡Yi my ‡hvMI wg‡j hv‡”Q| Avwg GK gywô `vwoI †i‡L w`‡qcÖ Kvk¨ KviY bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I `qvi Dci `qv n‡q †Mj †h Igiv Kivi I wcÖ q g`xbvi Dcw¯’wZi †mŠfvM¨ n‡q †Mj| ! cÖ wZ gv‡m wZb w`b gv`vbx Kvwdjvq md‡ii †mŠfvMÏ AR© b KiwQ| 72wU gv`vbx BbAvgv‡40wUiI †ewk BbAvgv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q hvwcÖ vB‡fU dv‡g© i GKvD‡›UÛ| mKvj mÜ¨v Avmv hvIqvi mgq ev‡ eQi a‡i †bKxi `vÕIqvZ †Ìqvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡”Q| GK`v ¯^ ‡cœ ev‡mi wfZi †bKxi `vÕIqvZ w`jvg, ‡bKxi `vÕIqvZ †_‡K Aemi nIqvi c `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GK gy evwj−M hv‡K Avwg Ly e †ewk fvjevmZvg, wZwb Avgvi mvg‡b wbR Pvu ‡ì gZ my ›ì gy L gÛj wb‡q gy PwK †n‡m Dcw¯’ Z| GB AvwZ¥K `„ k¨ †`‡L Avwg †Ku ‡` w`jvg Ges †PvL Ly ‡j †Mj, GB ¯^cœ†`Lvi ci †bKxi `vÕIqvZ †`qvi †¶‡Î Avgvi cÖ ‡Póv Av‡iv †e‡o †Mj|

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Ū wQL‡jv Av-I Kz iAvb cobv Qfx, gv`vbx gvny j †g Ki‡jv Zz g BÕwZKvd Zz g Zi°x ‡K wh‡bv‡c Pvobv Qfx,


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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 505


Abviex‡Z (Aviex fvlv e¨ZxZ) Kz iAv‡bi AvqvZ wjLv Rv‡qh † wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avcbviv ky b‡jb †Zv! hZ¶Y ch© š—fvj m½

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cv_© K¨ Kiv hvq bv| †hgb A_© cÖ Kvk¨, Avi A_© PgK`vi ev



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 506


ZiZvRv GLb Avcwb hw` Bs‡iRx‡Zzahir wj‡Lb Gi Øviv †KvbUv ey Sv bvwK hv‡e? Ggwbfv‡e Gi g‡a¨ wKfv‡e cv_© K¨ Kiv hv‡e? D‡Ïk¨MZ I kãMZfv‡e †Zv cv_© K¨ n‡”Q eis nid ch© š—cwieZ© b n‡q hvq A_© I cwieZ© b n‡q hvq|

(dvZvIqv‡q bCgxqv, c„ ôv-116, gvKZvevZz j Bmjvgxqv, D`~ © evRvi, gviKvhy j AvDwjqv, jv‡nvi)

(35) N‡iI gv`vbx cwi‡ek m„ wó K‡i †djjvg GK Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqvb wKQy Ggb wQj 2005 mvj †gvZv‡eK

1426 wnRixi ighvby j gy eviK gv‡mi BwZKv‡di w`b Ly e mwbœ K‡U wQj| ivRy ix (R¤^ y Kvwk¥i fviZ) Gi GK Bmjvgx fvB (whwb cÖ vq 40 eQi eq¯‹)Gi mv¶vr n‡j Zv‡K mvaviYfv‡e BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡di `vÕ nj| G‡Z wZwb Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖPv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMV `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi c¶ †_‡K ‡ijI‡q †ókb gmwR‡` Aby wôZe¨ BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d (2005 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1426 wnRix) †kl 10 w`b B n‡q †Mj| AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji gv`vbx cwi‡ek †`‡L wZwb Avðh© n‡q †M‡jb| `vwo †i‡L w`‡jb, gv_vq cvMox kixd cwiavb Ki‡jb, ìm IavivevwnKZv Avi¤¢K‡i w`‡jb| wbR N‡iI gv`vbx cwi‡ek M‡o Zz j‡jb| N‡ii Bmjvgx †evb‡ì Rb¨ kiqx c`© vi weavb Pvjy Ki‡jb| Avi eZ© gv‡b wbR kni ivRy ixi gy kvIqviv‡Zi wbMivb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ iZ i‡q‡Q|

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ő ĳ œ ¸Ĵ ǖ ǔŃ Ĵ ĳĶ ǔ ǎ ǔ őMy bv‡nv wK Av`Z Qy ov †g‡i gIjv,

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 508


! Avwg Mvb evRbv ky bv †Q‡o w`jvg| wKš— y bvgv‡h wbqwgZ n‡Z cvijvg bv| GK Avwk‡K im~ ‡ji `vÕIqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mvßvwnK my bœ ‡Z ficy i BRwZgv wØZxqevi wM‡q Dcw¯’ Z njvg| Ges †kl ch© š— ÔAvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji mv¶v‡Zi AvKl©Yxq fve Avgv `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi wÌqvbv evwb‡q w`j| Avwg gyLgÛj‡K `vwo gy eviK Øviv I gv_v‡K mey R cvMox Øviv mey R i‡½ mvwR‡q wbjvg| cvu P Iqv³ bvgvh RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i co‡Z ky i“ Kijvg Ges wmjwmjv‡q Avjxq Kv‡ìxqv ihexq¨v‡Z Aš— f~ ©w³ n‡q ûRy i MvD‡Q AvRg Gi gy ix` n‡q †Mjvg| GB eY© bv †`qvi mgq ‡hjx gy kvIqviv‡Zi wh¤§v`vi Ges wbqwgZ ìm †Ìqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gv`& ivmvZy j g`xbvq †ndR Kivi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b K‡iwQ|

Ĵư ĳǘ ǘ Ǎ ǖǔ ǔ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū ĳ Ĵ ĳ ǖǔ ǌţ Ǖǔ ǘ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

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! (37) †gi“`‡Ûi nvu ‡oi e¨_v †_‡K gy w³ `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GK gy evwj− ‡Mi eqvb wKQy Ggb †h, evey j g`xbv

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 509


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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 510


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ŀǗ Ŭ ǔư ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū ǖ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū

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gv`vbx gv‡nvj †g Kvi‡jv Zz g BwZKvd

!

gy mjgvb‡ì bZz b eQi Ògv`vbx eQiÓ wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!Avd‡mvm! Bs‡iR‡ì bZz b eQ‡ii Af¨_©bvi

cwie‡Z© gy mjgvb‡ì gv`vbx bZz b eQi Z_v wnRix mvj‡K bZz b eQi wn‡m‡e Af¨_© bv Rvbv‡bvi †cÖ iYv †hb bQxe nq| ( )! gy mjgvb‡ì bZz b mvj 1g gy nvi& ivg †_‡K Avi¤¢ nq| cÖ wZ eQi 1jv gy ni& ig‡K ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ gv`vbx eQ‡ii †gveviKev` Rvbv‡bvi cÖ_v Pvjy Kiv DwPZ|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 511


(39) AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji m‡½i eiKZ ZvnQxj fvjIqvj wRjv, My jRvi ˆZq¨ev, Qi‡Mvav, cvÄve Gi GK

Bmjvgx fvB Gi eY© bvi mvivsk nj, Avwg K¬ xb †kfKvix wQjvg| my bœ ‡Z fiv Rxeb †_‡K AjmZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK `~ ‡i wQjvg| ighvby j gy evi‡Ki eiKZgq gv‡m Avwg GKw`b Avgvi N‡i emv wQjvg| ZLb Avgvi †QvUfvB‡K ej‡Z jvM‡jb †h ÒLvRvMvb Rv‡g gmw iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjv ighvby j gy evi‡Ki †kl `k w`‡b BRwZgvqx BwZKvd AbywôZ n ZvovZvwo P‡jv| bv n‡j cÖ_g KvZv‡i RvqMv cv‡e bv| Avw g‡b Avwk‡K im~ ‡ji mv‡_ mv¶v‡Z hvIqvi AvMÖ n m„ wó nj| Hw`b Bkvi bvgvh Zvivexn mn H gmwR‡` Av`vq Kijvg| Zvivexi ci K¨v‡ nvRx gykZv‡Ki wbæwjwLZ bvÕZ kixdwU evRv‡bv nj|

ĳœŉĴ Ĵư Ǎǌŧ Ō Ǖ Avwg h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Avbw›`Z njvg| Avwg

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 512


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Ĵư ǔ ǔ ǌ ẵ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū Ĵư ĳ ǎ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū

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! (40) †fRvj wgkªYKvix gmjvi eëmv eÜ K‡i

i‡Âvocy ix †ivW fxgcy iv, gv`vbx cy iv evey j g`xbv KivPxi GK

Bmjvgx fvB Gi eqv‡bi mvivsk GB †h, Avwg Ggb †e-bvgv Ry gvi bvgvh ch© š—coZvg bv| ‡mŠfvMëkZ: Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi AvIZvax gmwR` AvMiZv‡R AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji mv‡_ 2000 Bs mvj †gvZv‡eK 142 wnRixi ighvb gv‡mi †kl 10 w`b BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡d Avg†mŠfvM¨ nj| 10 w`‡bi AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji m½ Avgvi Aš— ‡ii Ae¯’ v cwieZ©b

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 513


! Avwg wKQy wKQy bvgvh wk‡L wbjvg Ges cvu P Iqv³ bvgvh RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i co‡Z ky i“ Kijvg| wmjwmjv‡q Avjxqv Kv‡ìx ihexq¨v‡Z Aš— f~ ©³ n‡q ûRy i MvD‡Q AvRg Gi gy ix` n‡q †Mjvg|

! Avj− vn ZvAvjvi `qv‡Z Avg‡ji Ggb gvbwmK ˆZix nj †h Kg‡ewk 63 Gi AwaK gv`vbx BbAvgv‡Zi Dci AcÖ ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hvw”Q| gvKZvevZz j g`xbv †_‡K cÖ KvwkZ wimvjv mg~ n †ewk K‡i covi Af¨vm K‡i wb‡qwQ| Avi BwZKv‡di Av‡iv GKwU†h, Avwg †h †fRvj wgwk‡q gwiP gmjvi mvc− vB Gi KvR KiZvg hv wQj RNb¨Zg cvc Zv Avwg †Q‡o w`‡qwQ| Avgvi gmjv KviLvb vq 44 Rb kª wgK KvR KiZ| Avwg †mB KviLvbvI eÜ K‡iw`jvg| †KbbM AZ¨š— bvRy K| weky× gmjvi eëmv K‡i evRv‡i `vov‡Z cvivUv AZKwVb| AvRKvj gy mjgvb‡ì ¯^ v‡¯’ ï cÖ wZ Kv‡iv †Lqvj †bB? e¨m&! mK‡ji m¤ú` PvB, Zv nvjvj †nvK wKsev nvivg (Avj− vni cvbvn&|)

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œǗŨĳ œ ǔ Ǘ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉ Ŕ ǖ Ū Ũ Ķ ĳ ǎ ǔ ǘ ƏĴĻ ĳ ŉŔ ǖ Ū

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 514


(41) wReivCj ( ) Gi whqviZ `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Zvbhxwg ZvnQxj Rvbœ vZz j evKxi evey j g`xbv

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! Avgvi fv‡Mï ZviKv GKw`b Pg‡K DVj Ge2005 mvj †gvZv‡eK 1426 wnRixi ighvb gv‡m wek¦ e¨vcx Kz iAvb I my bœ ZcÖ Pv‡ii AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mv‡_ BR AskMÖn‡Yi my ‡hvM nj| AvwkKv‡b im~ ‡ji mv‡_ 10 w`b Ae¯’ vb K‡i hv wk‡LwQ Zv fvlvq eY© bv Kiv KwVb| AvMvgx‡Z m`v me© `v cvc †_‡K evu Pvi `„ p msKí K‡iwQ| gv_vq cvMox kixd mvwR‡qwQ| `vwo †gv

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GB Ae¯’ vq Avwg †`Ljvg †h, GK Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡ j †Pnvivi eyhy M© e¨w³ Avgvi wbK‡U Avm‡jb Ges wZwb mvg‡b G‡m Avgvi mv‡_ mvdvnv Ki‡jb| hvi kxZj cik Avwg Aš— ‡i Abyfe Kijvg| Avgvi Aš— ‡i †Lqvj Avmj Bwb nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv wReivBj n‡eb| Avi GUvI n‡Z cv‡i AvR k‡e K¡ ì| ‡Kbbv nv`x‡m cv‡K i‡q‡Q †h, k‡ K¡ `‡i wReivBj hwg‡b AvMgb K‡ib Ges Bev`ZKvix‡ì mv‡_ gy mvdvn K‡ib|

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 515


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! Bqv i‡eŸ gy¯— dv ! cÖ wZwU gy mjgvb fvB‡qi

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†jvK‡ì †_‡K bv PvIqvi dhxjZ

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ighv‡bi dhxjZ 516


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(Rv‡g wZiwghx, LÛ-4_© , c„-298, nv`xm bs-366, `vi“j wdKi êi“Z n‡Z gy w`ª Z)|(3) nhiZ mvwq¨`y bv B`ª xm Gi gy eviK bvg Gi GKwU wnKgZ GI†h wZwb Avj− vni cÖ `vbK… Z mnxdv mg~n gvbyl‡ì‡K AwaK n

ky bv‡Zb| AZtci Zvu i bvgB B`ª xm (A_© vr-ìm `vZv) n‡q †M‡jv|(Zdmx‡i evMDB, LÛ-3q, c„-199, g~ jZvb n‡Z gy w`ª Z| Zdmxi Rvgvj, LÛ-5, c„-30, KivPx KzZz e Lvbv n‡Z gy w`ª Z| LvhvBby j Bidvb, c„-556, whqvDj Kz iAvb cvewj‡KkÝ) (4) ûhy ‡i MI‡m cvK e‡jb, (A_© vr-Avwg Bj‡gi ìm wb‡Z _vKjvg| †kl ch© š—Kz Zze Gi gh© v`v jvf Kijvg| (Kvmx`v‡q MIwmq¨vn kixd)(5) dqhv‡b my bœ vZ †_‡K ìm †Ìqv `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi GKwU KvR| Ni, gmwR`, †`vKvb, ¯‹z j, K‡jR, †PŠiv¯— vi †gvo BZ¨vw`‡Z mgq wba© viY K‡i cÖ wZw`b ì‡mi gva¨‡g Ly e †ewk cwigv‡Y my bœZ mg~ ‡ni gv`vbx dz j weZiY Ki“b Ges AmsL¨ mvIqve AR© b Ki“b|(6) dqhv‡b my bœ Z †_‡K cÖ wZw`b Kgc‡¶ `yBwU ìm †`qv ev ky bvi †mŠfvM¨ AR© b Ki“b|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 517


(7) 28 cvivi m~ ivZz Z Zvnix‡gi 6 bs Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡”Q, Ư ĕ Kvbhy j Cgvb †_‡K Aby ev` t Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges wb‡R‡ì cwievieM© ‡K H AvMy b n‡Z evu PvI|Ó wb‡R‡K Ges wb‡Ri cwievi cwiRb‡K †`vh‡Li AvMy b n‡Z evu Pv‡bvi GKwU gva¨g n‡jv dqhv‡b my bœ ‡Zi ìm|

(8) wh¤§v`vi Nwoi mgq wba© viY K‡i cÖ wZw`b †PŠiv¯Ívi †gv‡o ì‡mi eë¯’ v Ki“b| D`vniY ¯^ iƒc ivZ 9Uv ev‡R g`xbv, †PŠiv¯— vq, mv‡o 9Uv ev‡R evM`v`x †PŠiv¯— vq BZ¨vw`, Qy wUi w`b G‡Ki †P‡q AwaK RvqMvq ` eë¯’ v Ki“b (wKš— y j¶¨ ivL‡eb me© mvavi‡Yi nK †hb webó bv nq| Ab¨_vMy bvnMvi n‡eb|)(9) ì‡mi Rb¨ Ggb Iqv‡³i bvgvh †e‡Q wbb, hv‡Z AwaK cwig

fvB AskMÖ nY K‡ib|(10) †h bvgv‡hi ci ìm †`‡eb, H bvgvh H gmwR‡ì cÖ_g mvwi‡Z, cÖ_g ZKwe‡ii mv‡_ RvgvAvZ mnKv‡i Av`vq Ki“b|(11) wgnive †_‡K m‡i (DVvb, eviv›`v BZ¨vw`‡Z) Ggb † ì‡mi Rb¨ wba© viY K‡i wbb| †hLv‡b Ab¨vb¨ bvgvhx I wZjvIqvZ†Kvb cÖ Kvi Amy weav bv nq|

(12) †hjx wbMiv‡bi DwPZ †h, wb‡Ri gmwR‡` 2 Rb LvqiLv viY Kiv| hviv ìm (evqvb) Gi mgq P‡j hvIqv †jvK‡ì bgª fv‡e ì‡m (evqv‡b) AskMÖnY Ki‡Z e‡jb Ges KvQvKvwQ K‡i ewm‡q w`‡eb|(13) c`© vi Dci c`© v Kive¯’ vq `y ÕRvby n‡q e‡m ìm w`b| hw` kª eYKvix †ewk nb| ZLb `vu wo‡q wKsev gvB‡K †`qv‡Z †Kvb Amy weav †bB| Z‡e hv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ bvgvhx‡ì Amyweav bv nq|

(14) AvIqvR †ewk eo †hb bv nq Avevi G‡Kev‡i †QvUI †hb



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 518


h_vm¤¢ e GZUz KzAvIqv‡R ìm †`‡eb †h, kyay gvÎ Dcw¯’Z e¨w³eM© kyb‡Zcvb| †Kvb Ae¯’ v‡ZB Ab¨vb¨ bvgvhx‡ì †hb Kó bv nq|(15) ìm me© `v †_‡g †_‡g, axiMwZ‡Z w`‡eb|(16) hv wKQy ìm †`‡eb, Zv Av‡M Kgc‡¶ 1 evi †`‡L wbb, jÎ“wU bv nq|(17) dqhv‡b my bœ ‡Zi Avive (A_© vr Avivex fvlvi ¯^ i wPý) †`qv kãmg~n

niKZ Aby hvqxB cvV Ki“b| Gfv‡e Ki‡j

mwVK D”Pvi‡Yi Af¨vm M‡o DV‡e|(18) nvg` I mvjvZ, `y iƒ` mvjv‡gi wjwLZ evK¨mg~ n, `yiƒ‡ì AvqvZ Ges mgvcbx AvqvZ BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv my bœ x Avwjg ev Kvix mv‡ne‡K Aek¨B k wb‡q wb‡eb| Aby iƒcfv‡e Aviex `yÔAv BZ¨vw` hZ¶Y ch© š— Ijvgv‡q Avn‡j my bœ Z‡K ky wb‡q bv wb‡eb ZZ¶Y ch© š—GKvKxI wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K cvV

Ki‡eb bv|(19) dqhv‡b mybœ Z e¨ZxZ gvKZvevZz j g`xbv n‡Z gyw`ªZ gv`vbx wim mg~ n n‡ZI ìm w`‡Z cv‡ib| (Avgx‡i Avn‡j my bœ Z Gi wimvjv mg~ n e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKZve †_‡K ìm †`qvi AbywgZ-

gviKvhx gRwj‡m k~ iv| (20) ìm, †k‡li `y ÔAv mn 7 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Ki“b|

(21) cÖ ‡Z¨K gy evwj− ‡Mi DwPZ †h, ì‡mi wbqg, †k‡li ZviMxe I † `yÔAv gy L¯—K‡i †bqv|(22) ì‡mi wbq‡gi g‡a¨ Bmjvgx †ev‡biv cÖ ‡qvRb Abymv‡i iè`j K‡i wbb|



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 519


dqhv‡b my bœ vZ †_‡K ìm †`qvi wbqg (wZbevi Gfv‡e †NvlYv Ki“b)

KvQvKvwQ G‡m c`© vi Dci c`© v K‡i `y ÔRvby n‡q emyb|

(Gici Gfv‡e `y iƒ` I mvjvg cvV Kivb)

(hw` gmwR` nq, Zvn‡j Gfv‡e BwZKv‡di wbq¨Z Ki

A_© vr- Avwg mybœ Z BÕwZKv‡di wbq¨Z Kijvg|(Gici Gfv‡e ejy b,)

wcÖ q Bmjvgx fvB‡qiv!KvQvKvwQ G‡m ì‡mi m¤§vbv‡_© m¤¢ e n‡j `yÕRvby n‡q emy b| hw` Amy weav nq, Zvn‡j †hfv‡e Avcbvi my weav †mfv‡e e‡m `„ wóbZ †i‡L gb‡hvM mnKv‡i dqhv‡b mybœ v‡Zi ìm ky byb| KviY Ab¨gb¯‹ n‡q Gw`K †mw`K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z, hgx‡bi Dci A j w`‡q †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z, †cvlvK, kixi wKsev gv_vi Pz j BZ¨vw`‡Z bvov-Pvov Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ky b‡j Gi eiKZmg~ n wejy ß n‡q hvIqvi AvksKv i‡q‡Q|

(dqhv‡b mybœ vZ †_‡K †`‡L `y iƒ` kix‡di GKwU dhxjZ eY© bv Ki“b) `y iƒ` kix‡di dhxjZ eY© bvi ci ejy b

!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 520


GLb dqhv‡b mybœ v‡Z/ighv‡bi dhxjZ BZ¨vw`‡Z hv wKQy wjLv Av‡Q ZvB cvV K‡i ky bvb| AvqvZ I Aviex iPbvMy ‡jvi ky aygvÎ Aby ev` Ki“b|†Kv‡bv AvqvZ wKsev nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K KGiƒc Kiv nvivg|

ì‡mi ci Gfv‡e ZiMxe w`b Kz iAvb I my bœ Z cÖ Pv‡ii wek¦ e¨vcx AivR‰bwZK msMVb `vÕ

Bmjvgxi my evwmZ gv`vbx cwi‡e‡k AmsL¨ my bœvZ wk¶v AR© b I wk¶v cÖ `vb Kiv nq| cÖ ‡Z¨K e„ n¯úwZevi Òdqhv‡b g`xbv Rv‡g gmwR`, Rbc_ mv‡q`vev`, XvKvq gvMwie bvgv‡hi ci my bœ v‡Z fiv BRwZgvq mvivivZ AwZevwnZ Kivi gv`vbx Aby ‡iva iBj| AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì gv`vbx Kvwdjv mg~ ‡n my bœ vZ cÖ wk¶‡Yi Rb¨ mdi Ges cÖwZw`b wdK‡i g`xbvi gv`vbx Bb&AvgvZ Gi wimvjv c~ iY K‡i cÖ ‡Z¨K gv`vbx gv‡mi cÖ_g `k w`‡bi g‡a¨ wbR GjvKvi wh¤§v`v‡ii wbKU Rgv Kiv‡bvi Af¨vm M jy b|

My bv‡ni cÖwZ N„Yv Ges Cgvb wndvh‡Zi gb-gvbwmKZv m„ wó n‡e|cÖ ‡Z¨K Bmjvgx fvB wb‡Ri g‡a¨ gv`vbx †h‡nb ˆZix Ki“b Avgv‡K wb‡Ri Ges mviv `y wbqvi gvby‡li ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

wb‡Ri ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ gv`vbx BbAvgv‡Zi Dci Avgj Ges m wbqvi gvby ‡li ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ gv`vbx Kvwdjvq mdi Ki‡Z n‡e|

(GLv‡b Bmjvgx †ev‡biv ejy b, ÒN‡ii cy i“l‡ì gv`vbx Kvwdjv mg~ ‡n mdi Kiv‡Z n‡e|)

(`y ÔAvi Rb¨ nvZ DVv‡bvi Av`‡ei cÖ wZ j¶¨ †i‡L Kg †ekx Kiv e¨ZxZ Gfv‡e `y ÔAv Ki“b)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 521


`y Av wbæiƒc

Bqv i‡eŸ gy¯—dv evZz dvq‡j gy ¯—dv Avgv‡ì, Avgv‡ì gvZv-wcZv I mKj D¤§‡Zi Mybvn ¶gv K Avj− vn! ì‡mi fy jÎ“wU I mKj My bvn ¶gv K‡i w`b| Avg‡ji cÖwZ Drmvn

Ki“b| Avgv‡ì‡K ci‡nhMvi, gv-evevi eva¨ K‡i w`b| Bqv Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi Ges Avcbvi gv`vbx nvexe Gi mwZ¨Kvi AvwkK evwb‡q w`b!

Avgv‡ì‡K My bv‡ni †ivM n‡Z Av‡ivM¨ `vb Ki“b! Bqv A vn! Avgv‡ì‡K gv`vbx BbÔAvgv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kiv, gv`vbx Kvw

Ges Bbwdiv`x †KŠwk‡ki gva¨‡g Ab¨‡ì‡KI gv`vbx KvR m ‡ni ZiMxe †`qvi Drmvn `vb K‡iv! Bqv Avj− vn! Avgv‡ì‡K †ivMmg~ n, FYMÖ ¯’ Zv,†ivRMvinxbZv, mš— vbnxbZv, A‡nZz K gvgjv gy KvÏvgv, †c‡ikvbx mg~ n Ges wec`-Avc` †_‡K gy w³ `vb Ki“b! Bqv Avj− vn! Bmjv‡gi DbœwZ `vb Ki“b Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì Ac`¯—Ki“b! Bqv Avj− vn! mey R My ¤^ v‡ì wb‡P †Zvgvi gvney e Gi RvjIqv‡Z kvnv`vZ, Rvbœ vZz j evK¡ x‡Z

`vdb Ges Rvbœ vZz j wdi`vD‡m †Zvgvi gv`vbx nvexe Gi cÖ wZ‡ekx nIqvi †mŠfvM¨ bmxe Ki“b! Bqv Avj− vn! g`xbv kix‡di my MwÜgq kxZj nvIqvi Iqvmxjv‡Z Avgv‡ì mKj Rvwqh `y ÔAv mg~ n Key j Ki“b! Avwgb! weRvwnb bexwq¨j Avwgb!



ighv‡bi dhxjZ 522


(Gici Avqv‡Z `y iƒ` AvqvZ co– b|)

◌ 0

(G AvqvZ cvV Kivi ci `y iƒ` kixd co– b)(`y ÔAv †kl Kivi AvqvZ co– b Ges `y Av †kl Ki“b)

0 0 0

(†bvU t hv‡`i gvLivR weky× Av‡Q, kyay gvÎ ZvivB AvqvZ mg~ n I Aviex BeviZMy ‡jv cvV Ki‡eb)



ighv‡bi dhxjZ i


**** m~ wP t **** ighv‡bi dhxjZ 01 Bev`‡Zi `iRv 02†KviAvb AeZiY 02 ighv‡bi msÁv 03 gvmMy ‡jvi bvgKi‡Yi KviY 04 ¯^ ‡Y© i `iRv wewkó gnj 05 Avwg GKRb wPÎwkíx wQjvg 06cvu PwU we‡kl `qv 08 mMxiv My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv 09 ZIevi c×wZ 09 ZIev Kivi c×wZ n‡”Q 09 nhiZ gy nv¤§` Gi Rvbœ vZiƒcx eY© bv 10 ighvb gyevi‡Ki PviwU bvg 12 ighvby j gy evi‡Ki 13wU gv`vbx dz j 13

Rvbœ vZ‡K mvRv‡bv nq 15 Rvbœ v‡Z wcÖ q bex Gi cÖ wZ‡ekx nIqvi my msev` 16cÖ wZwU iv‡Z lvU nvRvi My bvnMv‡ii gy w³jvf 18cÖ wZw`b `kj¶ My bvnMvi‡K †`vhL †_‡K gy w³`vb 19 Ry gvi w`‡bi cÖ wZwU gy û‡Z© `kj¶ Rvnvbœ vgxi gvMwdivZ 19 Kj¨vYB Kj¨vY 21 e¨q‡K evwo‡q `vI 21 eo eo P¶z wewkó û‡iiv 22 `y wU AÜKvi `~ ixf~ Z nq 22†ivhv I Kz iAvb mycvwik Ki‡e 23 ¶gv Kivi ARy nvZ 24 j¶ ighv‡bi mvIqve 24 Avn! hw` C` gw`bvq nZ! 24 wek¦ bex Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Zrci I cÖ ¯— y Z n‡Zb 25 ing‡Zi bex ighv‡bi †ewk cwigv‡Y yAv Ki‡Zb 26 ing‡Zi bex ighv‡bi †ewk cwigv‡Y vb Ki‡Zb 26



ighv‡bi dhxjZ ii


me‡P‡q †ewk `vbkxj 26 nvRvi My Y mvIqve 27 ighv‡b whwK‡ii dhxjZ 28 my bœ v‡Z ficy i BRwZgv I Avj− vni whwKi 28 QqwU Kb¨v mš— v‡bi ci cy Î mš— vb 28 ighv‡bi cvMj 31 Avj− vn Agy Lv‡c¶x 31

wZbwU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ wZbwU †Mvcb wRwbm Kz Kz i‡K cvwb cvbKvixYx‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡q‡Q 33 Avhve †_‡K gy w³ jv‡fi KviY 34†PvMjLy ixi fq¼i kvw¯— 37My bv‡ni Acev‡ì fq¼i kvw¯— 37†Kvb †bKxB †Q‡o †`qv DwPZ bq 374wU NUbv (1) Ke‡i AvMy b R¡ ‡j DVj 38(2) IR‡bi mgq AmZK© nIqvi Kvi‡Y kvw¯— 39(3) Kei †_‡K wPrKv‡ii kã 39 nvivg DcvR© b †Kv_vq hvq? 40 AvMy ‡bi `y wU cvnvo 40(4) LoKz Uvi †evSv 41cvc ky ay cvcB 41 webv Kvi‡Y KR© cwi‡kv‡a †ìx Kiv My bvn 42 wZb cqmvi kvw¯— 43 wKqvg‡Z mnvq-m¤^ jnxb †K? 44 ighvb gv‡m g„ Zz ëiY Kivi dhxjZ 45 wZb e¨w³i Rb¨ Rvbœ v‡Zi my msev` 46 wKqvgZ ch© š—†ivhvi mvIqve 46 Rvbœ v‡Zi ìRvMy ‡jv Ly ‡j hvq 47 kqZvb‡K wRwÄivq e›`x Kiv nq 47 kqZvb e›`x nIqv m‡Ë¡I My bvn wKfv‡e msMwVZ nq? 47

My bvn‡Zv n« vm †c‡ZB _v‡K 48



ighv‡bi dhxjZ iii


hLbB kqZvb gy w³ cvq 48 AwMœc~ Rvixi Dci `qv 49 ighvb gv‡m cÖ Kv‡k¨ cvbvnv‡ii `y wbqvi kvw¯— 49 Avcwb wK gi‡eb bv? 50 my bœ v‡Z ficy i eqv‡bi eiKZ 51†MvUv eQ‡ii †bKx mg~ n eiev` 54†`vhLx‡ì i³ I cy u R 55

ighv‡b cvcvPvix 56I‡n (hviv My i“Z¡w`‡”Qv bv) †Zvgiv mveavb! 56 Kj‡ei Dci Kv‡jv `vM c‡o hvq 57 Kj‡ei Kv‡jv `v‡Mi wPwKrmv 58 Ke‡ii fqvbK „ k¨ 58 g„ Z‡ì mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b 60 ighv‡bi ivZMy ‡jv‡Z †Ljvay jv 61 ighvb gv‡m mgq AwZevwnZ Kivi Rb¨..... 62 DËg Bev`Z †KvbwU? 63†ivhv cvjbKv‡j †ewk Ny gv‡bv 63cÖ wZw`b wdK‡i g`xbv Kivi cy i¯‹vi 64 wdK‡i g`xbv wK? 65†ivhvi weabvejx 67†ivhv Kvi Dci dih? 68†ivhv dih nevi KviY 69

m¤§vwbZ bex Ċ $ †ì †ivhv 69†ivhv`v‡ii Cgvb KZB cvKv‡cv³ 70†ivhv ivL‡j wK gvby l Amy ¯’ n‡q c‡o? 71†ivhv ivL‡j my ¯^ v¯’ ¨ cvIqv hvq 71cvK¯’ jxi dz jv 72 PvÂj¨Ki inm¨ D`NvUb 72 wPwKrmv weÁvbx‡ì Aby mÜvb wUg 73

Ly e †ewk Avnvi Ki‡j wewfbœ†ivM m„ wó nq 73



ighv‡bi dhxjZ iv


webv Acv‡ik‡b Rb¥ n‡q †Mj 74c~ e©eZx© My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv 76†ivhvi cÖ wZ`vb 76†ivhvi we‡kl cy i¯‹vi 77 mr Kv‡Ri cÖ wZ`vb n‡”Q Rvbœ vZ 78 mvnvev e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ ejv †Kgb? 78 Avgvi gy ³vi gvwjKB ìKvi 79 Avgiv njvg im~ j~ j− vni, Avi Rvbœ vZ n‡”Q im~ j~ j− vni 80 hv PvIqvi, †P‡q bvI 81 Rvbœ vZx ìRv 83GKUv †ivhvi dhxjZ 83 Kv‡Ki eqm 83 jvj cÙivM gwYi cÖ vmv` 84 kix‡ii hvKvZ 84 Ny gv‡bvI Bev`Z 84

A½ cÖ Z¨½ Zmexn c‡o 85 Rvbœ vZx dj 86 ¯^ ‡Y© i `¯— iLvbv 86 mvZ cÖ Kv‡ii Avgj 86 wnmve wenxb cÖ wZ`vb 87 RwÛm fvj n‡q †Mj 88 Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K `~ ‡i 89GKUv †ivhv bv ivLvi ¶wZ 90 Dcy o K‡i jUKv‡bv gvby l 90 wZbRb nZfvMv 91 bvK gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvK 92†ivhvi wZbUv ¯— i i‡q‡Q 921. mvaviY †jvK‡ì †ivhv 922. we‡kl †jvK‡ì †ivhv 92 3. we‡klZg †jvK‡ì †ivhv 93 nhiZ `vZv Gi evYx 93



ighv‡bi dhxjZ v


†ivhv †i‡LI My bvn! ZIev!! ZIev!!! 93 Avj− vn ZvAvjvi wKQy i cÖ ‡qvRb †bB 94 Avwg †ivhv`vi 94†ivhvi BdZvi †Zv‡K w`‡qB Ki‡ev 95 A½ cÖ Z¨‡½i †ivhvi msÁv 95†Pv‡Li †ivhv 96 Kv‡bi †ivhv 98 wRnŸvi †ivhv 99 wRnŸv‡K †ndvRZ bv Kivi ¶wZ 99 ûhy i gy ¯— dv Gi Bj‡g Mv‡qe 101 `y Õ nv‡Zi †ivhv 102cv‡qi †ivhv 103K.E.S.C †Z PvKz ix n‡q †Mj 104†ivhvi wbqZ 106 kixqZ m¤§Z Aa© wèm m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi c×wZ 107

†ivhvi wbq‡Zi wekwU gv`vbx dzj 108 `vwoIqvjv †g‡q 112 `y acvbKvix wkky‡ì Rb¨ 16wU gv`vbx dz j 113Mf© eZx gv I ev”Pvi wndvh‡Zi iƒnvbx eë¯’ vcbv 115 mvnvix LvIqv my bœ vZ 115 nvRvi eQ‡ii Bev`Z A‡c¶vI DËg 116 Ny gv‡bvi ci mvnvixi Aby gwZ wQj bv 116 mvnvixi Aby gwZi NUbv 117 mvnvixi dhxjZ m¤ú‡K© 9wU eiKZgq nv`xm 118†ivhvi Rb¨ wK mvnvix c~ e© kZ© ? 119†LRy i I cvwb Øviv mvnvix LvIqv my bœ vZ 119†LRy i n‡”Q m‡e© vËg mvnvix 120 mvnvixi mgq KLb nq? 120 mvnvix †ìx‡Z LvIqv DËg 120Ômvnvix‡Z †ìxÕ ej‡Z †Kvb mgq‡K ey Svq 121 dh‡ii Avhvb bvgv‡hi Rb¨B , †mnix LvIqv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ bq 1



ighv‡bi dhxjZ vi


cvbvnvi eÜ K‡i w`b 122 gv`vbx Kvwdjvi wbqZ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B mgm¨vi mgvavb KR© †_‡K gy w³ cvIqvi Avgj 124 KR© cwi‡kv‡ai Ahxdv 124 mKvj I mÜ¨vi cwiPq 125 BdZv‡ii eY© bv 125 BdZv‡ii `y Av 125 BdZv‡ii Rb¨ Avhvb kZ© bq 125 BdZv‡ii GMviwU dhxjZ 126 BdZvi Kiv‡bvi gnv dhxjZ 128 wReª vCj KZ… © K gy mvdvnvi bgy bv 128†ivhv`vi‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi dhxjZ 129†LRy ‡ii 25wU gv`vbx dz j 130 BdZv‡ii mgq `y Av Key j nq 133 Avgiv cvbvnv‡i wjß †_‡K hvB 134

BdZv‡ii mZK© Zv mg~ n 134 BdZv‡ii `y Av 136 `y Avi wZbwU DcKvixZv 137 `y Avi g‡a¨ cvu PUv †mŠfvM¨ 138cvu PwU gv`vbx dz j 138 Rvwbbv †Kvb&My bvn n‡q †M‡jv 139 bvgvh bv cov †h‡bv †Kvb fy jB bq 139†hB eÜz i K_v Avgiv gvwb bv, wZwb wK Avgv‡`i K_v ky b‡eb? 140†h e¨w³ ZvovZvwo †c‡Z Pvq Zvi `y Av Key j nq bv 141 Awdmvi‡`i wbKU †Zv evisevi wM‡q av°v LvI, wKš— y ... 142 `y Av Key‡j wej¤^nIqv †Zv `qvB 144 BiKz wbœ mv bvgK cv‡qi e¨_v †m‡i †Mj 145 BiKz wbœ mvi `y wU iƒnvbx wPwKrmv 146†ivhv f½Kvix 14wU KviY 147†ivhv cvjbKv‡j ewg n‡j 149

ewg m¤ú‡K© mvZwU wbqgvejx 150



ighv‡bi dhxjZ vii


gyLfwZ© ewgi msÁv 150 Ahy e¯’ vq ewgi cu vPwU kiqx weavb 150cÖ ‡qvRbxq wn`vqvZ 151 fy jekZt cvbvnvi Ki‡j †ivhv fv‡½ bv 151†ivhv f½ nq bv Ggb wRwb‡mi e¨vcv‡i 21wU wbqgvejx †ivhvi gvKiƒn mg~ n 154†ivhvi gvKiƒn mg~ ‡ni 12wU wbqgvejx 155 ¯^ v` MÖ nY Kv‡K e‡j? 156 Avmgvb †_‡K KvM‡Ri Uz Kiv coj 158 Avj− vni `iev‡i PvIqvi ci D‡Ïk¨ c~ Y© bv nIqv I cy i¯‹vi 159 Kb¨v mš— v‡bi dhxjZ 160†ivhv bv ivLvi Ihi mg~ n 162 md‡ii msÁv 163 mvgvb¨ Amy ¯’ Zv †Kvb AcviMZv bq 164 md‡i B”Qv n‡j, †ivhv ivL, bZz ev †Q‡o `vI 165†ivhv bv ivLvi Aby gwZ m¤^ wjZ 33wU weavb 165 Kvhv m¤ú‡K© 12wU wbqgvejx 171 Kvd& dvivi weabvejx 173†ivhvi Kvd& dvivi c×wZ 174 Kvd& dviv m¤ú‡K© 11wU wbqgvejx 175†ivhv bó nIqv †_‡K evu PvI 177

Avwg cwieZ© b n‡q †Mjvg 178†e bvgvhxi mv‡_ emv †Kgb ? 179

dqhv‡b Zvivexn 181 `y iƒ` kix‡di dhxjZ 181 my bœ v‡Zi dhxjZ 181 ighv‡b 61 evi LZ‡g Kz iAvb 181 Kz iAvb wZjvIqvZ I Avnjy j− vn 182 nid wPey ‡bv 183



ighv‡bi dhxjZ viii


Zvivexn cvwikª wgK Qvov cov‡eb 185 wZjvIqvZ, whwKi I bvZ Gi cvwikª wgK nvivg 185 Zvivex‡ni cvwikª wgK †bqvi kixqZ m¤§Z nxjv 186LZ‡g †KviAvb I ü`‡qi bgª Zv 188 Zvivex‡ni RvgvAvZ weÀv‡Z nvmvbv 1812 weÀv‡Z nvmvbv 191cÖ ‡Z¨K weÀvZ c_åóZv bq 192 weÀv‡Z nvmvbv e¨ZxZ gvby l Pj‡Z cv‡i bv 193 mey R M¤^ y ‡Ri BwZnvm 195 w``v‡i gy ¯— dv 196†bKKvi‡ì fvjevmvi dhxjZ 197 Zvivex‡ni 35wU gv`vbx dz j 198 K¨vÝvi †ivM fvj n‡q †Mj 204 dqhv‡b jvBjvZz j K¡ ì 205 `y iƒ` kix‡di dhxjZ 206

83 eQi 4 gvm Bev`‡Zi †P‡q †ewk mvIqve 207 ûhy i `y twLZ n‡jb 208 Cgvb ZvRvKvix NUbv 209 Avgv‡ì eqm‡Zv Ly eB Aí 211 Avn! Avgv‡ì wbKU My i“Z¡wK‡mi? 212 gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjvi eiKZ 212 gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv c~ iYKvix‡ì Rb¨ eo my msev` 213 mg¯—Kj¨vY †_‡K ‡K ewÂZ ? 214 nvRvi eQ‡ii ev`kvnx 214cZvKv Dov‡bv nq 215 mey R cZvKv 216 nZfvMv †jvK 217 ZIev K‡i bvI! 217 jovB Gi Kz dj 218 Avgiv‡Zv f‡`ª i mv‡_ f`ªAvi......... 218 gy mjgvb, gy wgb, gy Rvwn` I gy nvwR‡ii msÁv 219



ighv‡bi dhxjZ ix


Amnbxq Pz jKvbx 220 Kó `~ i Kivi mvIqve 220 hy × Ki‡Z n‡j, bd‡mi mv‡_ K‡iv 221 gv`vbx BbAvgvZ wimvjv †`‡L AvKv gy PwK nvwm w`‡jb 222 hv`y KiI e¨_© 223 k‡e K¡ `‡ii AvjvgZ 223 mgy ‡`ª i cvwb wgó n‡q hvq 224 NUbv 224 Avgiv j¶YMy ‡jv †`wL bv †Kb? 225 we‡Rvo ivZMy ‡jv‡Z Zvjvk K‡iv 225†kl iv‡Z Zvjvk K‡iv 226 k‡e K¡ ì †Mvcb †Kb? 226 wnKgZmg~ ‡ni gv`vbx dz j 228 eQ‡ii †h †Kvb ivZ k‡e Kì n‡Z cv‡i 227 Bgvg AvRg Gi `y wU AwfgZ 230

k‡e K¡ ì cwieZ© b nq 233 Avey j nvmvb BivKx I k‡e K¡ ì 23427†k ivZ k‡e K¡ ì 234cÖ wZivZ Bev`‡Z AwZevwnZ Kivi mnR eë¯’ vcbv 23527 Zg iv‡Zi cÖ wZ My i“Z¡w`b 236 k‡e K¡ `‡i co– b 237 k‡e K¡ `‡ii `yAv 237 k‡e K¡ `‡ii bdj mg~ n 238 RvMÖ Z Ae¯’ vq w``vi bmxe nj ........... Kvi? 240 A‡a© K †iv‡` em‡eb bv 241 Rvbœ v‡ZI Ijvgv‡q wKiv‡gi ìKvi n‡e 242 dqhv‡b BwZKvd 243 BwZKvd cy ivZb Bev`Z 244 gmwR`‡K cwi¯‹vi ivLvi ûKz g 244 `k w`‡bi BwZKvd 245 AvwkK‡ì `vi“Y AvMÖ n 245



ighv‡bi dhxjZ x


DU wb‡q †Nviv‡divi inm¨ 246GK evi BwZKvd K‡iB wbb 246GK w`‡bi BwZKv‡di dhxjZ 247c~ e©eZx© My bvn mg~ ‡ni ¶gv 247 wcÖ q bexi BwZKv‡di ¯’ vb 248 mviv gvm BwZKvd 248 Zz Kx© Zvey i g‡a¨B BwZKvd 249 BwZKv‡di gnvb D‡Ïk¨ 250†Kvb Aš— ivj Qvov gvwUi Dci mvR`v Kiv gy ¯— vnve 250 `y Õ n¾ I `y Õ Igivi mvIqve 250My bvn †_‡K †eu ‡P hvIqv 251†bKx bv K‡iI mvIqve 251cÖ wZw`b n‡¾i mvIqve 251 BwZKv‡di msÁv 252

BwZKv‡di kvwãK A_© 252GLb‡Zv abxi ìRvq weQvbv †c‡Z w`‡q‡Q 25 BwZKv‡di cÖ Kvi‡f` 253IqvwRe BwZKvd 253 my bœ vZ BwZKvd 253 BwZKv‡di wbqZ Gfv‡e Ki“b 254 bdj BwZKvd 254 gmwR‡` cvbvnvi Kiv 256 BRwZgvqx BwZKv‡di 41wU wbqZ 257 BwZKvd †Kvb gmwR‡` Ki‡e? 260 BwZKvdKvix I gmwR‡ì cÖ wZ m¤§vb 261 Avj− vni mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb KvR †bB 261 Avj− vn †Zvgvi nviv‡bv e¯—y wgwj‡q bv w`K 262 gmwR‡` Ry ‡Zv Zvjvk K‡i †eov‡bv 262 Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K kvw¯—w`‡Zb 262

gy evn K_v †bKx My ‡jv‡K †L‡q †d‡j 263



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xi


Ke‡i AÜKvi 263 `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gy dZxi BwZKvd 264 Zvu i Bwš— Kv‡ji ciI gv`vbx Kvwdjvi `vÕIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb 265 gmwR` m¤ú‡K© 19wU gv`vbx dz j 267 gmwR` mg~ n‡K myMÜ ivLy b 270Gqvi †d« kbvi †_‡K K¨vÝvi n‡Z cv‡i 271 gy ‡L `y M© Ü n‡j gmwR‡` hvIqv nvivg 271 gy ‡L `y M© Ü n‡j bvgvh gvKiƒn nq 272 `y M© Ü hy ³ gjg jvwM‡q gmwR‡` Avmvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv 2 Kvu Pv wcqvR LvIqv‡ZI gy L `y M© Ügq n‡q hvq 273 Kvu Pv wcu qvR wewkó AvPvi I `wai ˆZix AvPvi †_‡K weiZ _vKz b 274 `y M© Ügy ³ gy L wb‡q gy mjgv‡bi mgv‡e‡k hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv 274 bvgv‡hi mgq Kvu Pv wcqvR LvIqv †Kgb? 276 gy ‡Li `y M© ‡Üi gv`vbx wPwKrmv 277 Bw¯—Äv Lvbv gmwR` †_‡K KZUzKz`~ ‡i nIqv DwPZ 278

wbR †cvlvK cwi”Q‡ì Dci Mfxi `„ wó ivLvi Af¨vm Mo– b 278 gmwR‡ì ev”Pv‡ì †bqvi e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv 27 gvQ-gvsm we‡µZviv 280 wKQy Lv‡`ï Kvi‡Y Nv‡g `y M© Ü 280 gyL cwi¯‹vi Kivi c×wZ 281 `vwo‡K `y M© Ü †_‡K evu Pvb 281 my MwÜgq †Zj ˆZixi mnR Dcvq 281 hw` m¤¢ e nq Z‡e cÖ wZw`b †Mvmj Ki“b 282cvMox BZ¨vw`‡K `y M© Ü †_‡K i¶vi Dcvq 282cvMox wKiƒc nIqv DwPZ 282 my MwÜ jvMv‡bvi 47wU wbqZ 283 wdbv‡q gmwR` I BwZKvdKvix 285 BwZKvdKvixI wdbv‡q gmwR‡` †h‡Z cv‡i 28 Avjv nhi‡Zi d‡Zvqv 286 gmwR‡ì Qv‡` Av‡ivnY Kiv †Kgb? 286 BwZKvdKvix gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi Ae¯’v mg~ n 287



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xii


(1) kiqx cÖ‡qvRb 287 kiqx cÖ ‡qvRb m¤úwK© Z 3wU wbqgvejx 287 ¯^ fveMZ cÖ‡qvRb m¤úwK© Z 6wU wbqgvejx 288†hme KvR Ki‡j BwZKvd f½ n‡q hvq 289 BwZKvd f½Kvix e¯— y m¤úwK© Z 16wU weavb 289 Avgvi †Kvg‡ii e¨_v P‡j †Mj 292 wbðzc _vKvi †ivhv 293

BwZKvdKvix Øviv My bvn msNwUZ nIqv 294 BwZKvd f½ Kivi mvZwU Rv‡qh Ae¯’ v 294cÖ ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvI GK w`b BwZKv‡di dhxjZ 29 BwZKv‡d êa Kv‡Ri weeiY m¤^wjZ 8wU gv`vbx dz j 298 BwZKvdKvix gmwR` †_‡K gv_v †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e 2†ei n‡j Pjš—Ae¯’ vq †ivMxi Ae¯’ v Rvb‡Z cv‡i 300 Bmjvgx †evb‡ì BwZKvd 300 Bmjvgx †ev‡bivI BwZKvd Ki‡eb 300 Bmjvgx †evb‡ì 12wU gv`vbx dz j 302 BwZKvd Kvhv Kivi c×wZ 304 BwZKv‡di wdw`qv 304 BwZKvd f½ Kivi ZIev 304cÖ wm× e¨vÛ cvwU© i gvwj‡Ki ZIev 305 BwZKvdKvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwblcÎ 30 gv`vbx civgk© 306 BwZKv‡di 50wU gv`vbx dz j 306 AvwkKv‡b im~ j‡ì m½ Avgv‡K wK †_‡K wK evwb‡q w`j! 3 wb‡Ri wRwbmcÎ mvgjv‡bvi c×wZ 315 BwZKvd Ae¯’ vq Amy ¯’ nIqvi KviY 316Lvev‡i mZK© Zvi DcKvixZv 316 Avgvi Kv‡Q gy mjgvb‡ì my ¯^v¯’ ¨ Kvg¨ 317 AZ¨vPvixi Rb¨ Avqy e„ w×i `y Av Kiv †Kgb? 318

gy mjgvb‡ì g½j Kvgbv Kiv DËg KvR 318



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xiii


Kveve I Pgy Pv f¶YKvixiv `„ wócvZ Ki“b! 319 Wv³v‡ii `„ wó‡Z Kveve Pgy Pv 320 ˆZjv³ Kvev‡e m„ ó 19wU †iv‡Mi cwiPq 320 ¶wZKi we‡li cÖ wZ‡laK 321†Z‡j fvRv wRwbm Øviv ¶wZ Kg nIqvi c×wZ 32†eu ‡P hvIqv †Zj 2q evi eënv‡ii c×wZ 321 Wv³vix kv¯¿wbf~ © j bq 322

g‡Wwjs hy eK my bœ v‡Zi gyevwj−M n‡q †Mj 322 gmwR`‡K fvjevmvi dhxjZ 323 gmwR‡ì whqvi‡Zi dhxjZ 324 gmwR‡` nvmvnvwmi kvw¯— 324 Rvnvbœ v‡gi ìRvq bvg 324 Rvbœ vZ †_‡K ewÂZ 325 ZIevi dhxjZ 325 wgmIqv‡Ki dhxjZ 325 PviRb wg_¨v `vex`vi 326 QqRb e¨w³i Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi ìRv eÜ 326 dqhv‡b C`y j wdZi 327 `y iƒ` kix‡di dhxjZ 327 Avgiv C` †Kb D`hvcb Ki‡ev bv? 328 mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv 328cy i¯‹vi cvevi ivZ 329

ü`q RxweZ _vK‡e 330 Rvbœ vZ IqvwRe n‡q hvq 330†Kvb wfLvix wbivk n‡q wd‡i bv 331 kqZvb Aw¯’ i n‡q hvq 331 kqZvb wK mdjKvg? 331 gvby l I cky i g‡a¨ cv_© K¨ 333 Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wK? 333 Rb¥ n‡q †Mj 334



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xiv


Mf© wndvR‡Zi 2wU iƒnvbx wPwKrmv 33 C`, bvwK kvw¯—? 335 AvDwjqv‡q †KivgI †Zv C` D`hvcb K‡ib 336 C‡ì Avðh© Lvevi 336 bex Kixg LvIqvb, bex Kixg cvb Kivb 337 AvZ¥v‡KI mvRvb 338 AcweÎ e¯— y i Dci iƒcvi cvZ 339 C` Kvi Rb¨? 339 mvwq¨`y bv Dgi dvi“K ċ ê Ř Óý Gi C` 339 Avgv‡ì mwVK Dcjwä 340 kvnRv`vi C` 341 kvnvRv`x‡ì C` 342 C` ky ay PgrKvi †cvlvK civi bvg bq 343 giûg wcZvi Dci `qv 343

¯cœ†_‡K wK AKvU¨ Ávb AR© b nq? 345 ¯^ ‡cœkive cv‡bi wb‡`© k w`‡j ev wb‡la Ki‡j 345 ûhy i MvD‡m Avhgċ ê Ř Óý Gi C` 346 Kvivg‡Zi GK kvLv 348GKRb `vbkx‡ji C` 349 mvjvg ZviB Dci, whwb Amnvq‡ì mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb kª eYkw³ cy bivq wd‡i †cj 351 m`Kv‡q wdZi IqvwRe 352 m`Kv‡q wdZi ev‡R K_vevZ© vMy ‡jvi Kvd& dviv 352†ivhv Sz jš—_v‡K 352 wdZivi 16wU gv`vbx dz j 355 m`Kv‡q wdZ‡ii cwigvY mnR fvlvq 355 Ke‡i GK nvRvi b~ i cÖ ‡ek Ki‡e 355 C‡ì bvgv‡hi c~‡e©Kvi my bœ vZ 356 C‡ì bvgv‡hi c×wZ (nvbvdx) 357

C‡ì RvgvAvZ wKQy Ask cvIqv bv †M‡j Z‡e....? 358



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xv


C‡ì RvgvAvZ cvIqv bv †M‡j ZLb........? 358 C‡ì Ly Zevi AvnKvg 358 C‡ì 21wU my bœ vZ I Avè 360 Avwg C‡ì bvgvhI coZvg bv 362 Avwg My bvnMv‡ii DciI `qvi wQUv‡dvUv c‡o‡Q 363 Aš— i Avb‡›` Drdz j−n‡q hvq 364 bdj †ivhvi eY© bv 364 `y iƒ` kix‡di dhxjZ 364 bdj †ivhvi BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb DcKvixZv 364†ivhv`vi‡ì Rb¨ ¶gvi my msev` 365†ivhvi AvVviwU dhxjZ 366 Rvbœ v‡Zi Avðh© MvQ 366†`vhL †_‡K 40 eQ‡ii `~ i‡Z¡ivL‡eb 366 Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K 50 eQ‡ii ~ i‡Z¡ ivL‡eb 366c„ w_ex cwigvY ¯^ ‡Y© i †P‡qI †ewk mvIqve 366

Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K A‡bK A‡bK `~ ‡i 367GKwU †ivhv ivLvi dhxjZ 367 DËg Avgj 367 mdi K‡iv, m¤ú`kvjx n‡q hv‡e 368 nvk‡ii gq`v‡b †ivhv`vi‡ì Avb›` 369 ¯^ ‡Y© i `¯— iLvbv 369 wKqvg‡Zi w`b †ivhv`v‡iiv Lvevi Lv‡e 369†ivhv ivL‡j Rvbœ vZx 370cÖ PÛ Mi‡g †ivhvi dhxjZ 370 Aci‡K LvIqv Ae¯’vq †`‡L âh© kxj †ivhv`v‡ii mvIqve 371†ivhv`vi Ae¯’ vq g„ Zz ëi‡Yi dhxjZ 371 mr Kv‡Ri mgq g„ Zz ï †mŠfvM¨ 372 Kvjy PvPvi Cgvb Av‡jvwKZ g„ Zz ¨ 372 Avky ivi 25wU êwkó¨ 374 gy nviigy j nvivg I Avky ivi †ivhvi 6wU dhxjZ 375

gy mv Gi wèm 376



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xvi


C‡` wgjv`y bœ ex I `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx 377 Avky ivi †ivhv 378 Bû`x‡`i we‡ivaxZv K‡iv 378 mviv eQi †Pv‡L hš¿Yv I †ivM †_‡K gy w³ 378 iRey j gy iv¾‡ei †ivhv 379 Cgvb Av‡jvwKZKvix NUbv 380 `y B eQ‡ii (Bev`‡Zi) mvIqve 381 iR‡ei evnvi mg~ n 382 iRe k‡ãi 3wU nid 383 exR ec‡bi gvm 383 hv mvivRxe‡b wkL‡Z cv‡iwb Zv 10 w`‡b wk‡L wb‡q‡Q cvu PwU eiKZgq ivZ 385cÖ_g †ivhv 3 eQ‡ii My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv 385GKwU Rvbœ vZx bn‡ii bvg iRe 386 b~ ivbx cvnvo 386

GKwU †ivhvi dhxjZ 387 nhiZ b~ n Gi wKkwZ‡Z iR‡ei †ivhvi evnvi 387 Rvbœ vZx gnj 388†c‡ikvbx `~ i Kivi dhxjZ 388GKkZ eQ‡ii †ivhvi dhxjZ 388GKwU †bKx kZ eQ‡ii †bKxi mgvb 38927 Zvwi‡Li †ivhv 10 eQ‡ii My bv‡ni Kvd& dviv 38960 gv‡mi †ivhvi mvIqve 390 kZ eQ‡ii †ivhvi mvIqve 390 `vÕIqv‡Z Bmjvgx I Rk‡b wgivRy bœ ex 390 Kvdb †diZ 391 AwZ Av`i Avgv‡K Aeva¨ evwb‡q w`‡qwQj 39 m½ m¤úwK© Z 3wU eY© bv 393 g›` m‡½i wb‡lavÁv 394 kvevby j gy Avh& hg †ivhv wcÖ q bex Gi gvm 395 kvev‡bi ZvRvj− x I eiKZ 396



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xvii


mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AvMÖ n 396 eZ© gvb gy mjgvb‡ì Rhev 397 ighv‡bi m¤§vbv‡_© kvev‡bi †ivhv 397 kvev‡bi AwaKvsk †ivhv ivLv my bœ vZ 397 g„ Zz ëiYKvix‡ì ZvwjKv ˆZix Kiv nq 398cQ›`bxq gvm 398 gvby l kvev‡bi My i“‡Z¡ i e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb 398 mvg_© Abyhvqx Avgj Ki“b 399 Avwg Ny wo Dov‡bv‡Z Af¨¯—wQjvg 399 ighv‡bi ci †Kvb gvm DËg 40015 Zg iv‡Z ZvRvj− x 401 kÎ“Zv †cvlYKvixi `y f© vM¨ 401 mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi AvMÖ n 396 eZ© gvb gy mjgvb‡ì Rhev 397 ighv‡bi m¤§vbv‡_© kvev‡bi †ivhv 397

kvev‡bi AwaKvsk †ivhv ivLv my bœ vZ 397 g„ Zz ëiYKvix‡ì ZvwjKv ˆZix Kiv nq 398cQ›`bxq gvm 398 gvby l kvev‡bi My i“‡Z¡ i e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb 398 mvg_© Abyhvqx Avgj Ki“b 399 Avwg Ny wo Dov‡bv‡Z Af¨¯—wQjvg 399 ighv‡bi ci †Kvb gvm DËg 400

15 Zg iv‡Z ZvRvj− x 401 kÎ“Zv †cvlYKvixi `y f© vM¨ 401 Bgv‡g Avn‡j my bœ vZ Gi cqMvg 402 k‡e eiv‡Z ewÂZ †jv‡Kiv 402 mevi Rb¨ ¶gv, Zviv e¨ZxZ 404 k‡e eiv‡Z hv Ly wk †P‡q bvI 404 nhiZ `vD` Gi `y Av 404 k‡e eiv‡Zi m¤§vb 405



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xviii


Kj¨vYgq ivZ mg~ n 405 e‡ii bvg g„ Z e¨w³‡ì ZvwjKvq 406 Ni cÖ ¯— y ZKvixi bvg g„ Z e¨w³‡ì ZvwjKvq 406 mviv eQ‡ii Kvh© µg e›Ub 406 bvRy K dqmvjv 408 gvMwi‡ei ci Qq ivKvAvZ bdj bvgvh 408 DcKvix K_v 408 Aa© kvev‡bi `y Av 409 mv‡M g`xbvi gv`vbx Avkv 411 mviv eQi Rv`y i cÖ fve †_‡K wbivcËv 411 k‡e eiv‡Z I Kei whqviZ 411 Ke‡ii Dci †gvgevwZ R¡ vjv‡bv 412 mey R KvM‡Ri UzKiv 412 AvZkevwRi Avwe®‹viK †K? 413 AvZkevwR nvivg 413

ûhy i mey R cvMox gy evi‡Ki gy Kz U mvwR‡q ivL‡jb 414 C‡ì QqwU †ivhvi 3wU dhxjZ 417 beRvZ wkky i gZ cvcgy³ 417†hb mviv Rxeb †ivhv ivLj 417 mviv eQi †ivhv ivLy b 417GKwU †bKxi 10wU mvIqve 417 C‡ì Qq †ivhv KLb ivLv n‡e 418 wRjn‡¾i cÖ_g 10 w`‡bi dhxjZ 419 wRjn‡¾i 10 w`‡bi e¨vcv‡i 4wU eY© bv 419 k‡e K`‡ii mgvb dhxjZ 417 Avivdv wè‡mi †ivhv 419GK †ivhv nvRvi †ivhvi mgvb 419 AvBqv‡g exh Gi †ivhv 420 AvBqv‡g exh Gi †ivhv m¤úwK© Z 8wU eY© bv 420 wZb †ivhvi w`b 421

Rvnvbœ vg †_‡K evu Pvi Xvj 421



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xix


Avgvi g„ Zz ï Rb¨ `y Av Ki‡Zb 421†mvgevi I e„ n¯úwZev‡ii †ivhvi dhxjZ 423 my bœ v‡Zi cÖ wZ fvjevmv 424 ey aevi I e„ n¯úwZevi Gi †ivhvi dhxjZ 425 e„ n¯úwZevi I Ry gvev‡ii †ivhvi dhxjZ 426 Ry gvi †ivhv m¤úwK© Z dhxjZ 427†ivhvi wb‡lavÁvi 3wU eY© bv 428

kwb I iweev‡ii †ivhv 429 bdi †ivhvi 12wU gv`vbx dz j 430 RxweKvi GKwU KviY 432†ivhv`vi‡ì 12wU NUbv 4331. MÖ x‡®§i †ivhv 4342. kqZv‡bi Aby ‡kvPbv 435 3. Abb¨ Kvd& dviv 4354. Av‡qkv wmÏxKv Gi `vb 437 AvwkKv‡b ivm~ jM‡Yi mv¶v‡Zi eiKZ 4395. VvÛv cvwb 4406. ûhy i Gi cy i¯‹vi 4417. †ivhvi Ly key 4448. ighvb I C‡ì Qq †ivhvi eiKZ 4459. ighv‡bi Pvu ` 446 KwjRvi K¨vÝvi fvj n‡q †Mj 447

10. Avn‡j evq‡Zi wZbwU †ivhv 44811. jvMvZvi Pwj− k eQi †ivhv 450 nhiZ `vD` ZvC ċ ê Ř Gi bdm‡K `gb Kivi NUbvejx 450 Avcb †bKxMy ‡jvi †NvlYv 451†nd& h Kivi Ly kx D`& hvcb 452 Avwg BLjvm A‡bK Ly ‡RwQ 453 fvjfv‡e wPš—v Ki“b 453

†ndR Kiv mnR wKš— y nvwdR _vKv KwVb 454



ighv‡bi dhxjZ xx


wndR fy ‡j hvIqvi kvw¯— 454 wZbwU digv‡b gy ¯— dv 455 Avjv nhiZ Gi evYx 455†bKx cÖ Kvk Kivi KLb Aby gwZ i‡q‡Q? 45612. †ivhv`vi‡`i GjvKv 457†M k‡Zi Lk `‡ B R b iY 458

রমযানের ফযীলত (faizan e ramzan in bengali)

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