موقع ملزمتي - مراجعة كتاب hello للصف الأول الثانوي

140
1/Finish the following dialogue ال ؤ س ل ا ن ي ؤ ك ت ة ي ف ي ك و ف ق ؤا م لم ا ما للا ا ن م د# لات ال ؤ س ل ا ا ى هد عل ة# اب# لاج ل1)“Yes, No” questions: …………..? ( ل ع ق)+ ساعد م+ ل ع ا ف.) ل...؟ ه( ً ما ئ دا اها ن ع م : و ة ي ل ا ن ل ا ساعدة م لل ا عا ق لا جد ا أ# ت دا# ن? ي ال ؤ س ل ا ا و هدAm, Is, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Had, Do, Does, Did. Will, Would, Shall, Should, Can, Could, May, Might, Must. Yes, the boys eat a sweets?. Do they eat sweets ? Yes, he plays well. Does he play well ? Yes, I visited Ali. Did you visit Ali ? ى: ه ة ي ل ع ة# اب# جC لا ال وا ؤ س ل ا ة اغ ن ص د ن ع لات ت ؤ حJ ت ل ا ض ع# بO اك ن ه: R لاحظsome Yes, I was.. Yes, I’m .. my/our me / us any Were you….? Are you…? your you

Upload: mlzamty

Post on 16-Apr-2017

527 views

Category:

Education


20 download

TRANSCRIPT

1/Finish the following dialogue لالجابة على هذا السؤال البد من االلمام المواقف وكيفية تكوين

السؤال1)“Yes, No” questions:

فاعل + مساعد +( فعل ) ?..………… ً و هذا السؤال يبدأ بأحد األفعال المساعدة التالية: ومعناها دائما

(هل...؟). Am, Is, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Had, Do, Does, Did. Will, Would, Shall, Should, Can, Could, May, Might, Must.

Yes, the boys eat a sweets?. Do they eat sweets?

Yes, he plays well. Does he play well? Yes, I visited Ali. Did you visit Ali?

:الحظ: هناك بعض التحويالت عند صياغة السؤال واإلجابة عليه هى someYes, I was..Yes, I’m ..my/ourme / us anyWere you….?Are you…?youryou

:طريقة اإلجابة Yes, + الفاعل ض + الفعل المساعد :فى اإلثباتNo, + الفاعل ض + الفعل المساعد + not (n’t)

:فى النفي

+ الحظ: إذا بدأت اإلجابة بـ(جملة مثبتة Noفإننا نعكس أحد (, أجزاء الجملة عند السؤال.

No, she likes coffee. Does she like tea?2)“Wh-“ questions : السؤال بأدوات استفهام...؟

باقى الجملة

فعل أداة فعل مساعد فاعل أساسي

استفهام

أحفظ جيداً أدوات االستفهام اآلتية وعن أي جزء في اإلجابة تسأل ,وهي:

Howكم (عدد المراتoften

ما/ ماذا :فعل

/حدث/ مفعول

What

من (فاعل/How farكم البعد مفعول عاقل

Who (whom)

Whichأي (لالختيار)How fastكم (السرعة)(noun)

Whenمتى (للزمان)How oldكم (العمر/ السن How كم (وزن)

heavy Whereأين (للمكان

How كم ( ارتفاع )high

Whoseلمن ( للملكية)

Whyلماذا (للسبب) How tall كم (طول القامة)Howكيف How big كم (الحجم) How كم (العمق)

deep How manyكم (العدد

Howكم العرض wide

كم السعر /الكمية

How much

How ما (مدى إجادتك)good

How longكم المدة

Ali : …when……… …………………….……………………..?Amr : I went to the cinema yesterday.

:لحل هذا السؤال نتبع األتي Did you go to the cinema yesterday? Where did you go yesterday?

:طريقة اإلجابة.الطريقة الكاملة: بكتابة جملة كاملة بها اإلجابة على السؤال (الجزء المطلوب فقط) الطريقة المختصرة: كتابة اإلجابة فقط

وهى أفضل كي ال تقع في الخطأ.

3)Question Tag :

صياغته: يعتمد السؤال التأكيدي على فهمك للمعنى العام لسياقالمحادثة , و يصاغ كما يلي:

?{ ضمير فاعل + فعل مساعد عكس حالة الجملة} ,جملة خبرية Karim : You can work on computer well, ………………………...?Hani : Of course, I can work on computer well.Karim : You can’t repair it if there is a wrong, …………………...?Hani : Certainly. I can’t repair it if there a wrong.

1- Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks)Amira : What's your memory like?Ethar : (1) .................................................. .Amira : Are you good at remembering numbers?Ethar : (2) .................................................. .Amira : Can you remember people's names easily?Ethar : (3) .................................................... .Amira : Are you any good at maths?Ethar : (4) ............................................... .*************************************************** (2)Dina : I feel really tired. What do you suggest?Delan : (1) ............................................................ .Dina : If I do that, I wake up too early.Delan : (2) .................................................................... .Dina : I've tried that and I can't. Once I'm awake, I can't sleep again.Delan : (3) .................................................. .

Dina : But I always do my homework when I get back from school.Delan : (4) .................................................................... .Dina : OK, I'll try your suggestion.

1- Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks)Teacher : What's your father, Ali ?Ali : .............................(1)..................Teacher : Would you like to be a teacher, too ? Ali : No, ......................(2).................Teacher: Why do you prefer to be a doctor ? Ali : because................(3)................Teacher : Don't you think .......(4)......... .......Ali : I'm sure it's very hard but I'm greatly interested in medical science.

2/ Write what you would say in each of the following situations:1- You met a tourist at the pyramids, you asked him about his visit to Egypt.………………………………………………………………………………2- Your brother played much and did badly in his English exam. You blame him.………………………………………………………………………………3- A passerby wants to go to the train station. You give him directions.………………………………………………………………………………

4- You want to buy a new T-shirt. You ask the salesman for the price. ………………………………………………………………………………

5-You suggest going to the club.………………………………………………………………………………

6-Your friend asks you if he could use you mobile. You agree…………………………………………………….

7-You accept your friend's apology for breaking your camera.

1-Choose based on Vocabulary and Expressions 1. My brother............... a lot of money from his job as a pilot.a-pays b-earns c-costs d-gives2. Before his shows start, the man...... himself to everyone who comes in.a-says b-introduces c-names d-remembers3. If I........ a camera. I would take a photo of the family party.a- had b- have c- has d- would have4. If you ..................... very fast. you'll catch your train.a-ran b-running c-runs d-run5. My brother........ a goal in a school football match yesterday.a-played b-scored c-won d-received

6. If I felt tired. I'd go to bed ................a-early b-today c-later d-before7. Someone who studies soil and rocks is called a....................a- biologist b- astronaut c- geologist d- pilot8. Someone who writes for a newspaper is called a................a- journalist b- novelist c- teacher d- biologist9. Neil Armstrong.................... on the moon in 1968.a-walk b-walks c-walked d-walking10.While he …. as a journalist, Charles Dickens wrote magazine stories.a- works b- working c- is working d- was working11-My uncle lived in Australia............... three years.a-since b-ago c-for d-during12- I............... never travelled outside my country.a- has b- have c- am d- was13- A professional......helped Abu-Heif to become a famous

swimmer.a- trainer b- train c- training d- trains14- What are you going to ........... a quiz on?a) make b)take c)do d)play15- A person who studies buildings and tools from the past is a/an…a) engineer b) mechanic c) professor d) archaeologist16- The ..... of my daughter's school is a very clever woman.a) singer b) actress c) headmistress d) professor17- There are wonderful..... at the Temple of Karnak.

a) statues b) houses c) schools d) classes18-Dr Zewail.......... the femto second.a) invented b) invited c) discovered d)made19-The femto second is ..of one billionth of a second.a) a million b) one million c) one millionth d) millions20-Dr El-Baz .......... astronauts advice on where they should land on the moon.a) took b)gave c)did d)had 21- ........... his help, I got high marks.a) Because b)As c) Thanks to d) Although 22-He travelled abroad for the first time at the ....... of 20.a) height b) weight c)age d) length23- When the spaceship landed on the moon, the .......... came out to collect rocks and soil.a) travelers p) passengers c) astronauts d) geologists24-Remote sensing is the use of.. to take pictures of the earth.a) magazines b ) satellites c) stones d) televisions25- Charles Dickens wrote great.......... like, "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities".a) plays b) novels c) reports d) poems26- Thieves must go to ............. .

a) the cinema b) prison c) the restaurant d) school28- A ...... writes for a newspaper.a) scientist b) journalist c) teacher d) doctor29- Naguib Mahfouz wrote novels to describe life in 20th ……Egypt.a) decade b)time c) century d)age30- TV presenters .... sports stars on most favourite TV programmes.

a) test b) interview c) examine d) check

1-Mido ........... a decisive goal in the last minute of the game.a) kicked b) scored c) won d)got2- ............ my advice and you'll get a high score.a) Do b) Take d) Make d) Listen3-Ramy Ashour is a famous ......... player.a) tennis b) football c) squash d) volleyball4-A great............ was held to celebrate his success.a) quiz b) project c) museum d) ceremony5-Huge ........ of water are found under the sand of the Western Desert.a) numbers b) liters c) quantities d) bottles6- I was …………... at Ain Shams University.a) born b) educated c) studied d) called 7- A major job is a very …………… joba) short b) small c) important d) bad8-Dr Zahi Hawass writes .....a magazine called "Egypt Today".a) in b)at c)on d) by9- There are wonderful............ at the Temple of Karnak. a) statues b) houses c) schools d) classes10- The government gives great care to girls' .................

a) education b) songs c) fashion d) jewellery

Unit

1- People who borrow a lot of money get into ........... .a) pain b)mess c)debt d) space6- TV presenters .....sports stars on most favourite TV programmes.a) test b) interview c) examine

d) check8-Wise people should learn the ........ of the stories they read.a) morals b) minerals c) mirrors d) mayors10-If you are .............. trouble, call the police at once.a) on b)in c)at d)with11-We saw an exciting .......... in the theatre.a) play b)film c) movie

d) novel23-The film was ............ on a real story.a) set b) based c) built d) set up 25-As life was hard for Oliver in the workhouse, he ran .......... to London.a) down b) into c) out d) away18- I usually keep my money in the ........... of my jacket.a) box b) boot c) pocket d) packet16-The gang ............. the child and kept him as a hostage.a) found b) held c) helped d) kidnapped13- I must be.......for my work so that I can support my family.

Unit

a) earned b)paid c) believed d)won

1 -I have a good memory ............ names.a) of b) for c) with

d) by2 -Plants can't grow without. .........

a) oil b) sunlight c) fire c) the moon3- ..... the helps change the food we eat into very simple substances useful to our bodies.a) Digestion b) Indigestion c) Suggestion d) Education

4-How can we ..............? - With our noses.a) see b) taste c) smell d) eat5-What's your memory .........? - Quite powerful.a) as b) like c) such d) same6 -Taha Hussein lost his ............. when he was young.a) touch b) eyesight c) hearing

d) smell7- The weather is .......... good today.

a) quit b) quiet c) quite d) quietly8- You have to concentrate .......... your studies.

a) with b) on c) at d) by

9 -Pictures can help children learn new. .................. a) friends b) bikes c) words d) days

10-Have you ......... any calls today?a) taken b) received c) guessed d) closed

Unit

Unit

1)The Present simple

شكل الفعل:-11/ inf. .[I -we- you –they-pl.] Children go to school at the age of 6. 2- verb+ s/es [he –she- it..] Sami rides to school every day

-الكلمات الدالة: 21/always –usually –sometimes –ever- never – often – occasionally she often wears jeans فاعل و فعل بين she is always happy and excited . 2/ every [day / week / month /year.] she brushes her teeth every night.

اذا دلت الجملة على حقيقة-3

The camel has four legs.بعد الروابط االتية بشرط ان يسبقهم مستقبل-4

[ when /as soon as / before / after/till / until/ if / unless / by the time ] I 'll help you as soon as you ask me.

اذا كان هناك فعل اخر مضارع بسيط بالجملة-5:مالحظات

- فى حالة النفى1*Subj. + don’t / doesn’t + inf. never + inf./ ..s + فاعل*

2– it 's ..habit ….to + مصدر = + فاعل(be) used to + ing s.. /مصدر + usually +فاعل =

Exercises1/choose the correct answers:1-He .....................on time for school. a) is always b) always is c) usually d) never is 2- My sister usually ................. ... the 8 o'clock train .

a) has caught b) believe c) catches d) is catching 3- I .................. what you say. a) believes b) believe c) am believing d) had believed 4- My pen friend ..................... from England. a) comes b) is coming c) came d) has come 5- Energy .... living things to move a bout , grow and develop a) allow b) allowed c) allowing d) allows 6- Ahmed doesn't often ................ TV in the afternoon.

a) watch b) watches c) watched d) watching 7- Look ! Ahmed ...................... in the street. a) run b) runs c) running d) is running 2/ Rewrite the following

3- He goes to school late at all times. (always) .................................................................................................4- He hardly ever attends formal dinners at his club. (rarely) .................................................................................................5- He is always late for work. (never) .................................................................................................6- He never speaks on the radio and television. (doesn't) .................................................................................................8- I always go to bed late. (never) .................................................................................................9- It is his habit to drink a cup of coffee after lunch. (usually) .................................................................................................10- Mother is after me all the time to do my homework. (always).................................................................................................15- We go to the theatre from time to time. (occasionally) .................................................................................................16- What's your brother's job? (What does......) .................................................................................................

17- Nesreen won't leave until they come. (when).................................................................................................

2)The Past simple-شكل الفعل:1

1/ regular verb..+ d/ed Hamid invited me to dinner last night2/ irregular Hamid sent me a letter yesterday.

-الكلمات الدالة: 21/yesterday / ago.. / last / in..[2001] .

2/once / earlier / in ancient times … اذا كان هناك فعل اخر ماضى بسيط بالجملة /3 The man went to the police and reported the theft

4/ if + .ماض بسيط ………… would + مصدر If it rained , I would stay at home.

:-مالحظة31/ when…was/were . [كلمة دالة على مضارع ]............. [ ماضى بسيط] ………When I was young, I played music every day 2/ used to يمكن التعبير عن الماضى باستخدام + Samia used to help her mum in the kitchen.2-

= it was ..habit …..to + مصدر مصدر + used toفاعل + = مصدر / no longer + ..sفاعل+ = It was her habit to fly kites . [used to ] She used to fly kites. = she no longer flies kites.

3- when did….. ? = How long ago did ….?

Exercises1/choose the correct answers"1- The boy ............... school at one o'clock yesterday . a) leaves b) will leave c) left d) is leaving 2- Where .................. last week-end ? a) do you spend b) will you spend c) did you spend d) have you spent 3- My uncle .................. to Makkah 10 years ago. a) goes b) is going c) has gone d) went 4- The policeman .................... the robber and arrested him . a) follows b) will follow c) followed d) is following 5- The secretary .................. stay up late to finish her work . a) uses to b) used to c) is used to d) is using to 2/ Rewrite the following1- He earned a lot of money. (didn't) .................................................................................................2- He was in the habit of smoking when he was young. (used to) .................................................................................................3- Ramy Ashour lost to Amr Shabana in the Hong Kong Championship. (beat) .................................................................................................4- She helped other women to succeed in education. (used to) .................................................................................................5- She studied engineering from 2001 to 2007. (for) .................................................................................................6- We go to the theatre from time to time. (occasionally) .................................................................................................7- What's your brother's job? (What does......)

.................................................................................................8- When did you start learning English? (How long) .................................................................................................9- When I was young, I went to the beach every day. (used to) ..............................................................................................

10-My father was the manager of the company. (managed)..............................................................................................====================================================

1/Past continuous tense-شكل الفعل:1

was / were + v. + ing-الكلمات الدالة: 2

1- while - as --just as - at this time yesterday2- when 3- -all day (yesterday ……….)

:-مالحظة3

+ While--فى حالة عدم وجود فاعل 1ing 2-During + noun/ ing

3

ماضى بسيط ثم ماضى مستمر أوwhen-يمكن أن يأتى بعد 3العكس حسب المعنى.

4=When + فاعل + ماضى بسيط = On + v. + ing / noun اسم

Exercises1/Choose the correct answers:1- What ............... this time yesterday?

a- were you doing b- have you done c- are you doing d- will you do

2- He ................the report, didn't he?

Unit

a- read b- was reading c- reads d- is reading 3- When I went to see Heba, there .............nobody at home. a- is b- has been c- was d- are 4- What were you doing when I .... you in the bank yesterday? a- had seen b- saw c- was seeing d- see 5- When I saw Ahmed, he...... football in the street. a-is playing b-played c-was playing d-plays 6- While I ......... the shopping, my money was stolen. a- do b- was doing c- did d- am doing 7- I was having a shower....... the phone rang. a- while b-because c-when d-as soon as 8- Magdi broke his leg while....... in the street. a-played b-was playing c-plays d-playing

2/ Rewrite the following1- During my supper, the telephone rang. (While) ..............................................................................................2-He was painting the ceiling and he suddenly fell off the ladder. (When) ..............................................................................................3-On getting up next morning, he discovered that the boat had left. (When) ..............................................................................................

4-My friend visited us during lunch. (having).............................................................................................=============================================

=2/The past perfect tense-شكل الفعل:1

had + p.p.-الكلمات الدالة: 2

1- After/as soon as + فاعل + ماضى تام + ماضىبسيط ماضىتام + till / until + ماضى بسيط منفى -23- before/by the time/when + ماضى بسيطماضى + تام4-Hardly when Scarcely + had +subj.+ pp+ when + ماضى بسيط

:-مالحظة3

1-When she phoned me she knew that I had left for my work.

2-

It was only when he got a job that he had graduated.

Exercises1/Choose the correct answers:1- I found your coat ................you had left the house. a- after b- till c- no sooner d- hardly 2- We won't start................Ali comes. a- after b- until c- when d- hardly 3- I decided to water the tree after ......................it. a- had planted b- planted c- planting d- plant

When/as soon+ ماضى بسيط + ماضى بسيط that ماضى تام +

it was only+ ماضى بسيط that ماضى تام + when

/it wasn’t till+ ماضى بسيط that ماضى تام +

No sooner than

4- I didn't answer the question............ I had read it carefully. a- after b- until c- as soon as d- before 5- Hardly ......started our journey when the car got a flat tyre. a- had we b- have we c- do we d- we had 6- He had no sooner bought a car .................he sold it again. a- when b- that c- than d- then 7- After he .................his homework, he will watch the match. a- had done b- did c- will do d- does 8- He didn’t remember the promise he ----------- a- took b- has taken c- takes d- had taken 9- As soon as I ---------- the ticket, I ran to catch the bus. a- bough b- had bought c- have bought d- was buying 10- He ------------me his book yesterday. a- gave b- gives c- had given d- will give 11- The patient ---------------before the doctor came. a- died b- dies c- had died d- has died 12-By the time he was five, he ---------------------to write. a- learnt b- learns c- had learnt d- would learn 13- She --------------her lunch until her husband had come. a- had had b- won't have c- wasn't have d-didn't have

2/Rewrite the following sentences:1- After he had written several letters, he went to bed. (

Having) .............................................................................................. 3- First he finished his work. Then he left the office. (until) ..............................................................................................4- Having finished the report, he handed it to the police. (As soon as) ..............................................................................................7-I heard the news and immediately told Youssef. (As soon as) ..............................................................................................9- Nabil did his homework, then he watched TV. (Before)

..............................................................................................10- It was only when he had taken the medicine that he recovered. (He didn't..) ..............................................................................................

11 -He had read the story before seeing the film. (reading)..............................................................................................========================================

)a(The zero conditional: 1 -If + present simple ……………. Present simple

تستخدم هذه الحالة للتعبير عن حقائق علمية و قوانين الطبيعةو الفلك و الفيزياء

If metals are heated , they expand . water turns into steam if(when) it 's boiled .

) b (The first conditional: If + present simple..subj. + will + inf. / inf. / don’t + inf.

Unit

ستقبليمكن ان تجد كلمة تدل على م If the patient pressure is ok tomorrow , he will have an operation. It will rain tomorrow .If it rains, I will stay at home. (c) The second conditional :If + past simple.…فاعل . + would + inf.

يمكن ان تجد كلمة تدل على مضارعWere + subj + to + inf………………فاعل. + would + inf.

فعل يكون ال نستخدم ) المصدر +wereالحظ لو كان الفعل الذى يلى to)

If the man looked left and right , he would cross the road safely . were Nouh to revise regularly , he would do well in his exams .

Were I a doctor , I would help you .=================================

Exercises1/Choose the correct answers:1- If you ........... the time of his arrival , please tell me . a) knew b) know c) had known d) will know 2- If you stand on the table , it ............. . a) will collapse b) would collapse c) would have collapsed d) has collapsed 3- If you go out , please ............ me some cookies . a) get b) will get c) would get d) would have got 4- ..................he study hard, he will get high marks . a- If b-Were c- Should d- Had 5-He won't catch the train if he ............. soon. a) didn't pack b) will not pack c) doesn't pack d) hadn't packed

6- Water changes into steam if it............... a) boiled b) boils c) will boil d) was boiled 7- If I were a bird, I.......... fly everywhere. a) will b)may c)can d) would 8- If you don't see a doctor, you ........... get better. a) wouldn't b) didn't c) won't d) would 9- Wood floats if it......... on water. a) is put b)put c) was put d) will put 10- Unless you .......... polite, no one will like you. a) were b)are c)will be d) is

2/Rewrite the following sentences:1- Don't play with knives or you'll cut yourself. (if) ..............................................................................................2- Eating rich food, sometimes leads to indigestion. (If) ..............................................................................................3- He doesn't get up early so he comes to school late. (If)

..............................................................................................

WBWB1-Abu-Heif won the Egyptian primary schools swimming championship at the age of ten. (when).........................................................................................WB2 -My uncle owns a very famous bookshop. (owner) .........................................................................................WB 3 -No one in the family is older than Maha. (oldest).........................................................................................

WB4-You look very ill. I advise you to see a doctor at once.

)should( ..........................................................................WB 5- I usually don’t eat before I exercise. (after).........................................................................................6-Nesreen won't leave until they come. (when).........................................................................................5-Taking exercise is part of my daily routine.

(take).........................................................................................6-Do you like watching football? (interested in)............................................................................................

7 -A microscope is used for examining very small things.(examine)

........................................................................................

....8-Dr. Zewail got the Nobel prize for chemistry. (awarded)............................................................................................9- The internet enables us to get more information.

(able)............................................................................................10- Where are you from ? (do)............................................................................................

or

4. Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph:

I'd like to tell you about my best friend Hind. I’ve know him all my life. We used to play together. When we was very young, we go to the same school and spending most of our free time together. If I have a problem of any kind, he always help me. 1: …………. 2: ………….. 3: ………….. 4: …………….

WB 1: Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the most famous archaeologists in the world. He was born in Damietta …...1……. 28th May 1947. He often speaks on radio and television, and he often ……2…in the magazine called "Egypt Today". He wants to …….3….. ancient things back to Egypt from museums in other countries. Dr Hawass wants the Rosetta Stone to …..4…. in Egypt, too. Egyptian people don't ……5…. these things if they are in other countries. I think that man ……6……. Our respect.1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6………….

WB 2-Nabawiya Musa is a famous Egyptian. She was the first Egyptian -- (1) -------to join secondary school. She played an-- (2)------- part in girls’ education. She helped women to learn and-- (3)----- ----jobs. She wrote a famous--- (4) ---------- about girls’ education in 1908.

She also became the -- (5) -------of a girls’ school in Cairo. She really loved Egypt very much and helped Egyptian girls -- (6) --------- in education and work. 1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6……….

3-Everyone knows Hossam Hassan. He is one of the best Egyptian football -- (1) -------- of all time. He has scored more-- (2) ---------- than any other Egyptian footballer. Hossam was

) --3----------- (in Cairo in 1966. He started playing for AI-Ahly, but he has played for other famous-- (4) ---------He has played in Switzerland and other -- (5) --------- Hossam's brother also

played over 100-- (6) ------- for the Egyptian national team, but is now retired.1…….... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6………….

4: We have many famous Egyptians such …(1)…Naguib Mahfouz …(2)…won the Nobel Prize in Literature and Dr Zewail who was awarded it in ...(3)… . Dr El-Baz is the most famous expert in remote …(4)…whose useful information helped the…(5)…who landed on the moon. We are proud …(6)…all of them.1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

5-We have five senses which often work together. we --(1)---- with our ears. We see with our –(2)---- . We –

(3)---- with our noses. We ---(4)----- with our fingers and we taste with our ---(5)-----. In fact it is the brain that ---

(6)----- everything we do.

1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

Unit 11- What did Dr El-Baz use to find underground water?- He used Remote Sensing. He used photographs which he took from satellites.2- What do you know about Dr El-Baz?- He was born in Zagazig and was educated at Ain Shams University.- He is a space scientist and geologist.3- What is Remote Sensing?- It is the use of satellites to find water under deserts.4- Which project landed men on the moon?- The Apollo Space Project landed men on the moon.5- What advice did Dr El-Baz give to astronauts?

- He gave advice on where astronauts should land and told them how to collect rocks on the moon and take photographs.6-Why is Remote Sensing so important in Egypt and other countries today?- Because it is important to have enough water and find minerals .7- Why do you think Egypt has so many good squash players?- Because they work hard, practise every day, start playing when they are young and do not give up.8- If you were successful and famous, what would you hope to give back to your country?I would take part in developing my country economically and socially.9-What do you think Dr Zahi Hawass does to restore Egypt's glory?

- He tries hard to bring back Egypt's things like statues, jewellery and Rosetta Stone from other countries.

Unit 21- What did Fagin teach the gang? He taught the gang how to be thieves.2- Show that Mr. Brownlow was kind.He stopped the police from arresting Oliver. Then he took Oliver to his house and looked after him.3- What happened to the thieves when they broke into Mrs. Maylie's house? The thieves were discovered and Oliver was shot.4- Who adopted Oliver in the end and where did they live? Mr. Brownlow adopted Oliver in the end and they went to live with Mrs. Maylie and Rose.5- Why do you think Mr. Brownlow stopped the police from arresting Oliver? He felt sorry for Oliver. He wanted to give him a chance in life.

6- Do you think children have an easier life today? Account for your answer.No, because there are child workers and children who live in the streets. Life is hard for them.

Unit 31- How are Drams compared with computers?Brains are more complex and powerful than computers.2- Which of the five senses is the most important? Why?The sense of sight is the most important because you can't read a book, watch TV or operate a computer without it.3- In your opinion, how would your life be difficult without this sense? I'll live in complete darkness and I'll depend on the other senses.

4- How, do you think, we can help people who have lost one of their senses? By training them to depend on the other senses.5- Do you think people who cannot hear or see can help us in any way?If someone loses one of the senses, the other senses become stronger than normal people, so we can make use of the stronger senses of these people.6- In your opinion, is it a good thing or a bad thing if we all like the same things we see, hear and taste?It is not a good thing because difference makes variety in life.7-Why, do you think, that the human brain is incredible?Because it is capable of remembering people's names and telephone numbers easily.

WB7 .Answer the following questions :

1 (Why do most of the street children become thieves? In order to lice as they do not have money.

2 (When can the problem of street children disappear? It can disappear when society protects and looks after homeless children to help them have a better future.

3 (What is one of the most common reasons for children living on the streets?

Poverty, war and natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanoes.

4 (How can we tackle \ solve the problem of street children?

We must find them places to live and work to do. We shouldn't ignore them.

******************************************************************

1-The person I admire

In fact, I think Dr Ahmed Zewail is the person I admire(respect ) most because he gives back to Egypt much in his field as a great scientist. He was born in 1946. He finished his studies at Alexandria university in 1976. He worked at the California university. He was one of Noble laureates. He got the Noble prize for chemistry in 1999 because he discovered the Femtosecond . Now, he helps scientists to make new medicines.2- The human brainAllah has granted us a valuable thing which is the brain. It 's more complex than the most powerful computer. It weighs about a kilo. It has a hundred billion cells. It controls the whole body. It receives information from our senses and analyses itand sends messages back.

1-Translate into English:- تستخدم المياه الجوفية في ري الصحراء .1

............................................................................................

- المخ البشري يقوم بتحليل المعلومات بسرعة مذهلة .2........................................................................................

.... - يستخدم العلماء االستشعار عن بعد الكتشاف المياه الجوفية في3

الصحراء.

WB-يعمل ابى مهندسنا فى مصنع سيارات 4 ........................................................................................

....- المخ البشري يقوم بتحليل المعلومات بسرعة مذهلة .5

....................................................................................... .... - يستخدم العلماء االستشعار عن بعد الكتشاف المياه الجوفية في6

الصحراء.........................................................................................

....WB- الدكتور زاهي حواس عالم اثار مشهور. 7

............................................................................................WB - اننى مستعد لمساعدتك دائما .8

........................................................................................... - كنت ضمن المشاركين فى المؤتمر االسبوع الماضي.9

WB.....................................................................................

....... ........................................................................................

....- االسكواش هي احدي هواياتي المفضلة.10

............................................................................................- المخ البشري أكثر تعقيدا من اقوي الحاسبات اآللية.11

............................................................................................ لقد زود اإلنسان بالعقل وهو اكثر تعقيدا من اقويس كمبيوتر في12

العالم.........................................................................................

.... WB-البد وان تتوافر صفات مشتركة بين االصدقاء 13

............................................................................................اغنياء- 14 و اقوياء WB نحن

............................................................................................

Translate into Arabic:

1. Dr. Farouk El Baez has proved that the Egyptians can do wonders if they have the suitable opportunity. He has gained everyone's respect.............................................................................................................................................................................................2– Some of the most famous modern scientists in the world are Egyptians .

3- Society should look after children especially those who live in workhouses. ..............................................................................................4- Children should enjoy their rights as adults do. ..............................................................................................WB 5- True friendship doesn't know private interests. ..............................................................................................

6- A person's character is usually influenced by his friends.

.............................................................................................. WB 7- Ramy Ashour is a famous Egyptian squash player.

.............................................................................................. WB 8- Neil Armstrong was te first person to step on the moon. ..............................................................................................WB 9-Mr Brownlow was a kind-hearted man...............................................................................................WB 10- Dr Taha Hussein was a professor at Cairo University...............................................................................................

WB 11-The ancient Egyptians were clever engineers...............................................................................................WB 12- Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman to go to high school..............................................................................................

1. Finish the following dialogue: (4 Marks) Ola Oh no, we haven't got any bread. Ashraf .......(1)......(l'll buy some for you on my way home.) Oa Thanks. Could you also buy some potatoes? Ashraf ...............(2)....................... Ola Oh yes, I didn't see those. Have you got enough money for the bread? Ashraf ...............(3),..................... Ola Which shop are you going to go to? Ashraf ...............(4)........................

2- Finish the following dialogue:Amir is telling his teacher about one of his close friends.Teacher: Hello, Amir. Do you have any close friends?Amir :……………………………………………………………(1)….Teacher: How long have you known him?

Amir : ……………………………………………………………..(2)...Teacher: I see. What do you do together?Amir : ……………………………………………………………(3)..Teacher :…………………………………………………………(4)?Amir: No, I’m good at maths. He’s good at science.

3- Finish the following dialogue Salem is buying a ticket at a railway station . Booking clerk: Can I help you, sir?Booking clerk: Can I help you, sir?SalemSalem : Yes : Yes ………….……………..………………….

Booking clerk: When will you go to Luxor?Booking clerk: When will you go to Luxor?Salem Salem : Next Saturday, but I'd like to travel by : Next Saturday, but I'd like to travel by night.night.Booking clerk: You can take the 9 o'clock train.Booking clerk: You can take the 9 o'clock train.Salem Salem : : ………….………………………..………………….?Booking clerk: It arrives at Luxor in the morning.Booking clerk: It arrives at Luxor in the morning.SalemSalem : That's fine. I'd like : That's fine. I'd like ……………..………………….Booking clerk: First or second class ? Single or return?Booking clerk: First or second class ? Single or return?SalemSalem : : ……………………………………..………………….Booking clerk: This is a second class return ticket.Booking clerk: This is a second class return ticket.SalemSalem : Thank You. : Thank You.

2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations:

1- Your cousin wants to know if you have any pen friends and how you communicate with them...............................................................................................2 -Your grandfather admires Abu-Heif. You want to know why...............................................................................................3 -Your sister wants to know what you are going to do at the weekend...............................................................................................4 -Your friend is ill and needs to see a doctor...............................................................................................

5 -The sky has suddenly gone very dark. Someone asks you what you think about the weather in the near future. What do you say?

..............................................................................................6 -You have just read The Old Man and the Sea.

Someone asks your opinion about the story. What do you say?

7 -A friend asks about your holiday plans for next summer. Your plan is to spend a month in Turkey. What do you say to your friend?

..............................................................................................8 -Someone asks about your age on your next

birthday. What do you say?..............................................................................................

9-You haven’t studied well. Your father asks you how you did in the school test.

..............................................................................................10-You advise your friend not to eat too much sweet.

..............................................................................................11-You apologise to your friend for losing his book.

..............................................................................................

12-Salem suffers from a toothache. Give him a piece of advice.

.............................................................................................. 13 -you are for banning cars during rush hours.

..............................................................................................14- you are against banning cars during rush hours ...............................................................................................15- you are asked about the best qualities a nurse should have. ………………………………………………………………….

Units 4, 5 and 61-Choose the correct answers:

1-My uncle lived in Australia............... three years.a-since b-ago c-for d-during

2 -I............... never travelled outside my country.a- has b- have c- am d- was

3-A professional...helped Abu-Heif to become a famous swimmer.a- trainer b- train c- training d- trains

4-1 couldn't run any farther because I was completely.............

a- tired b- exhausting c- tiring d- exhausted5 -The Old Man and the Sea is shorter....... a Farewell to

Arms.a-than b-as c-that d-to

6 -To many people, The Old Man and the Sea is Hemingway's ....... novel.a-good b-best c-better d-well

7 -Some people think that Dickens is the....... important English novelist.a-most b-more c-very d-much

8 -Mr and Mrs Mohamed are...............and wife.

a- son b- father c- brother d- husband9-Our............... fill with air when we breathe.

a-ears b-eyes c-lungs d-hands10 -It took the taxi two hours to reach the station

because of the...............jam.a- car b- traffic c- vehicle d- accident12- Salma .............................. in Tanta since 2004.a- lives b- lived c- is living d- has lived 13- Mona is ………………………..…than Noha.a -as clever b- cleverer c- the cleverest d- the more clever14- He has worked in this school ……. more than twenty years.a-since b-in c- for d- at15- If you want to learn a skill, you can become ………….. and learn from your skilled employer.a -a hero b -a trainer c- an assistant d - an apprentice16- Noha was……….…. after she cleaned the house all day. She slept for 12 hours after that.a- absolutely exhausted b- absolutely tiredc- very exhausted d- not tired 17- Dr. Fawzy invited us to have dinner at his home , so I thanked him for his ……………. .

a- enjoyment b- generosity c-bravery d- wealth 18 - Big cities are often crowded and have air…………………… .a -environment b- condensation c- traffic d- pollution

19- In 1953. Abu-Heif was the first to cross the English Channel in 13 hours and 45 minutes. He ………….. the record.a- cut b- broke c- hit

d- did20 -Athletes must work with a good …………….to perform well.a- training b- train c- trainer d- trainee21 -Today, car engines burn petrol more…….. than in the past.a- successfully b- efficiently c- quickly d- carefully22- My friend and I were in ……. We couldn't agree on which movie to watch.a- disagreed b disagreeable c- disagree d- disagreement

1- Fishing and cycling are ........ activities.a)indoor b) indoors c) outdoor d) outdoors2-Fishermen use ....... to attract fish to their fishing lines.a) base b) biscuits c)bait d) basis3-Everyone left but Ali....for some time to have a word with me.a) slept b) remained c)held d)ran4-Rain hasn't stopped even for a moment. It has ...... to rain all day.a) contained b) consisted c) continued d) canned

Unit

5-Now, people use modern fishing ........... to practise their hobby of catching fish.a) rows b) lines c) links d)lies6-Bones that form a human or animal's body are called the ...a) skin b) skeleton c) skill d) skull

7-An ....... is someone who works for an employer to learn a skill or craft.a)apostrophe b)apparatus c)appearance d)apprentice8- "The Old Man and the Sea" is a fight between one man and ...a) nation b) nature c) scenery d) landscape9-When two countries fight each other, they are at……a) peace b) war c) love d) silence10-My father was ... great pain after the operation.a) on b) at c) with d) in11-The old man ......... off in the early morning.a) sat b)sit c) set d) seat12-Novels, poetry and drama form the .... of a language.a) learning b) literature c) nature d) headline

1-What do you .......... tea or juice?Unit

a) refer b) prefer c) interfere d) compare2 -A/An ... protects us from the rain in the street.

a) caller b) sky c) umbrella d) ceiling3 -The school........... visited our classes last week.

a) conductor b) educator c) inspector d) instructor4 -The speaker thinks it is going to rain because the

sky is really..…a) sunny b) dark c) fine d) mild

5-These days, cars can use ... made from vegetablesa) drink b) food c) juice d) oil

6 -I got stuck in a traffic .......... for 45 minutes on the way to work today.

a) jar b)jam c) jaw d) jail7-A .... stores electricity for a car, radio or watch.

a) balloon b) bag c) briefcase d) battery8 ............-is a gas in the air that we need to live.

a) Hydrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon dioxide d) Methane9-Air which is polluted by exhaust can ........ your

health.a) damage b) denounce c)deny d) deposit

10-In an electric car, when the battery is empty, the petrol engine takes...........

a) after b)over c)part d) action11-We don't know who is to blame .......... pollution.

a)for b)on c)at d)out12-To .......... the environment, people should only drive

their cars on four days a week.a) make b) damage c) protect d)keep

Unit

1……-protects us from infections diseases .a) Clean b) Cleanly c) Cleaned d) Cleanliness

2 -The ..... of bird flu in the world started in Asiaa) break in b) outbreak c) breakthrough d) break

3-Sanitation is .............. cleanliness.a) personal b) special c) secret d) public

4-You must ........ food to protect it from flies.a) uncover b) cover c) discover d) recover

5 -Three hundred people died .......... bird flu.a) by b) about c)on d)of

6 -Bird....is a disease which both farm and wild birds may catch.

a) cold b) cough c)flu d) illness7 ............ -is personal cleanliness.

a) Sanitation b) Hygiene c) Laundry d)Soap8- An important rule of personal.......is to wash your hands before meals.a) sanitation b) hygiene c)infection d)germ

9 -Food that smells bad may be.…………a- poisonous b- safe c- fit d- suitable

10-Many infectious diseases ……….from one to another by means of flies.a-infect b- affect c- pass d- press

Present perfect-شكل الفعل 1

have/has + pp-الكلمات الدالة1

1 /just / already /never /ever

Unit

a- Hani is the funniest boy I have ever seen .2 /lately / recently 3/ yet

4/ This is the first time.…… 5/ so far /up till now

6 -for / since e- I have waited for the train for an hour.

e-I have waited for it since two o'clock.:مالحظة مهمة جداخاصة بالمضارع التام

1/ [have been to/ have gone to]2-

since + subj.+ past simple + مدة + It's 3-

…… ago +ماضى بسيط + فاعل The last time

It’s a year since I visited Makah .[haven’t /The last ../ ago ]

I haven’t visited Makah for a year . I haven’t visited Makah since 2011. The last time I visited Makah was a year ago.مالحظة : سوف نشرح المضارع التام المستمر فى الحصة

Exercises1- Since he .... me, I have had no time to write in reply to him. a-has e-mailed b-e-mails c-had e-mailed d-e-mailed 2- ......... anything important since you last wrote to me?, a-Did you do b-Had you done c-Do you do d-Have you done 3- We haven't met Mona since she ........ work here. a- had left b- leaves c- has left d- left

4- He has been fond of horse riding........ since he was a child. a- ever b- when c- every d- still 5- He left home a week ago. Since then he .......... a-didn't phone b-doesn't phone c-hasn't phoned d-hadn't phoned 6- Alaa, who lives next door, won the first prize for reading ......... 2001. a- since b- in c- from d- at 7- His wife causes him a lot of trouble. He has been patient with her ..... long. a- since b- from c- for d- to 8- In recent years, scientists......... ways to isolate genes. , a- will develop b- have developed c- developed d- has developed 9- How long ........... the internet?- Since 2000 a- has she used b- did she use c- had she used d- was she using 2/Rewrite the following sentences:1-Ali bought a computer, a year ago and he has used it

ever since. ( for )2- He began to do the homework 3 hours ago and he is still doing it (He has been ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3- He finished his work a moment ago. (just) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4- He has watched TV for two hours. ( ago ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5- How long ago did he begin to read the story? ( been)

……………………………………………………………………………………… 6- I have just met him. ( ago ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7- I haven't phoned him since I left Cairo. ( I last ) 8-I haven't swum in the sea since I was in Alex.(The last time ) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 9- It's ages since I met him. ( I haven't ) ………………………………………………………………………………………

Comparative and superlative forms/ التشبيه :1

القاعدةاثبات + as +صفةas = the same اسم نفى so/as + +صفةas= the same اسم

-المقارنة:2القاعدة

Than + + er / rصفة عادية Short adj.

+ than صفة طويلة more /less +Long adj.

:المقارنة)/ يمكن ان يسبق هذه الصيغة) 2 / a bit much / a lot / a little

I have much more money than you .Taher is a bit taller than Alaa .

thanبدال من but / or/ يمكن ان تجد بالجملة : 3 you looked bad yesterday but I looked worse .

Unit

/ التفضيل :3 القاعدة

+ est / stصفة عادية the + Short adj..the most/ least + Long adj + صفة شاذة

مالحظة :/ تتميز جملة التفضيل بوجود 1

+ have / has + ever )او (of+ / شخص + in ( مكان pp (The lion is the strongest animal on land / inn the

forest.Mahmoud is the tallest student one I have ever seen .

Exercise1- Football is the most popular game in Egypt. (more)…………………………………………………………………2- Ghada is taller than Kholoud. (tall)…………………………………………………………………

3-There isn't a longer river in the world than the Nile.(longest )…………………………………………………………………

4 -Mai is not as tall as Samah. (shorter )…………………………………………………………………

Adverbs Adverbs of-1ظروف الدرجة

degree وهي ظروف توضع قبل الصفة او الظرف بهدف تحديد الدرجة التي

وصلت اليها الصفة Absolutely - extremely /very –quite …etc مثل :

extremely / absolutely /Really /completely

Very / quite / rather…

exhausted tired

enormousboilingfreezingfurious

terrible

bighotcoldangrybad

2-Adverbs of manner ظروف الحال اوال الظروف: وهي عبارة عن Ly للصفة كما يلي

اضافةquiet quietly / quick quickly/ slow -slowly

مالحظات

ly عند اضافة e احذف ال le 1-لو انتهت الصفة بily وقبلها حرف ساكن تحذف ونضع للصفة y 2-لو انتهت

الصفة بly 3 / ظروف ال تقبل

Good well ظروف ال تتغير او تختلف عن شكل الصفة-2

Fastfast latelate hard -hard / early -early

Exercise1- I've worked hard today, I'm very tired. (exhausted)…………………………………………………………………2- He is a very good singer. (well)…………………………………………………………………3- Ali is a hard working man. (works )…………………………………………………………………4- He is fluent in English. (fluently)…………………………………………………………………5- She has a good handwriting. (well )…………………………………………………………………

The future

: فى الحاالت االتيةwillاستخدم1- if/ unless / when / as soon as / by the time / till / after/ before

بسيٌط او تامياتى بعدهم مضارع بشرط ان 2 -I 'm sure / expect /predict / perhaps /

hope / think / promise /probably

Will

/ تستخدم للتعبير عن افعال تم اتخاذ قرار بشانهامسبقا

]plan /decide /intend و النية و الخطط . ]

*He is going to marry next June ./ فى حالة جود دليل على حدث فى المستقبل 2

*Sami is saving up .He is going to buy a car .

للتعبير عن ترتيبات تم االعداد لها مسبقا و ستحدث ودائما تكون محددة المكانفى المستقبل القريب

we are visiting aunt *و الزمان tomorrow.

arranged / preparedتجد كلمة: ((

للتعبير عن احداث ستحدث فى المستقبل وفق-جدول مواعيد

*The train leaves Minia platform at seven o’clock

/ Start / endمالحظة:عالبا ما يكون الفعل :finish /open / close / leave / arrive

و غالبا ما يكون الفاعل:Train / plane / school /exam / theatre /flight

Unit

decide to / intend to / plan to / offer to / predict to/ want to/ wish to / hope to هذه االفعال تستخدم فى زمن المضارع او الماضى

و لكنها تعبر عن المستقبل =I decided to buy a car.

=I am going to buy a car.Exercises

1/Choose the correct answers:1- A: What have they decided to do? B: They........... the small factory next month. a) have sold b) are selling c) are going to sell d) will sell

2- The train.............. the station at 5 o'clock tomorrow. a)leaves b)will leaving c)leave d)will left 3- I .................leave until he has come. a) wouldn't b) won't c) didn't d)don't 4- I expect Ahmed ............ through his exams. a) is getting b) is going to get c) will get d) would get 5- Nader .......... 20 next week.a)is being b)will be c)is going to be d)is 6- The captain said, "One of the engines has broken down. I........the plane." a)am landing b)am going to land c)will land d)land 7- The national team is attacking hard. They .......... a goal. a) will score b) were scoring c) will be scoring d) are going to score 8- We've run out of petrol. I,............ some. a) am getting b) will get c) going to get d) would get 9- What do you intend to do? - I............ abroad. a)travelling b) travel c) am travelling d) am going to travel 2/Rewrite The following sentences:1- He intends to travel a broad. ( going ) ………………………………………………………………………..2- He said" shall I post the letter for you" (offered) ………………………………………………………………………..

3- He studies well so we all expect his success. (succeed) ………………………………………………………………………..4- Her aim in life is to become an engineer. ( will) ………………………………………………………………………..5- I have arranged to get married next month. (getting) ………………………………………………………………………..

WB1-I finished my homework and then I watched a DVD.

(After)………………………………………………………………………..

2-1 don't want to miss my bus, so I won't get up late. (if)

………………………………………………………………………..3 -Leila can't find her school bag. (lost)

………………………………………………………………………..4 -There isn't a longer river in the world than the Nile.

(longest)………………………………………………………………………..

Or 4- Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph:Pete is British but he left England when he was a young man. He lived in Australia since 1989. He and his wife, Christine, has two children. Their daughter has been at universitysince three years, so she will finish in one more year. Their son studying now to be a pilot.

5- Read the text below , then write the word which best fits each space:-

1- Lili is a fifteen-year-old Chinese girl. She lives in the (1)….. city of China, Beijing. She is still at school, so she lives with her (2 ) …… … in a flat in Beijing. Her first ( 3)….. is Mandarin, which is the most (4) …. language in the world. She loves(5) ………. especially table tennis and basketball. She has never(6) ….…. outside China, but she hopes to visit Europe one day.

1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

2-One day, there will be no oil left , Every one ( a) ……that , but more and more ( b) …. are travelling by plane. This is because (c) ……….. travel is cheaper than ever before. It is sometimes cheaper to ( d) …… to another country than to travel a hundred kilometers on a train . As well as using fuel , plane produce air (e) …… .We can't stop air travel , but we should ( f ) … carefully before we decide to fly.1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

3-A few years from now I think my country will be a fantastic place . Every family will own a……... and all the …. we need will be from the sun . Every home will have a computer . and everyone will talk to his friend on the …….. . We will drive cars with special batteries and our …………………..will be cleaner and quieter. Planes will be ……………and cheaper . Perhaps we'll ……………….to the moon 1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

Unit 4

1- What was the old man's job in "The old man and the sea " ? * He was a fisherman.2- Why couldn't the old man pull the fish to the boat ? * He was too old and weak.3- Why couldn't the old man sell the fish he had caught ? * Because the sharks ate it . 4- Do you think it was a good idea for the old man to go fishing alone? Why ?Why not ? * No , because he was very old.5- Why do you think Manolin was worried about the old man after he returned from the sea ? * He thought the old man was in a very bad condition. 6-How do you think the old man and Manolin felt at the end of the story? * They felt they can't be apart. 7- How is Frederic Henry 's life in A Farewell to Arms like Ernest Hemingway's life?

* They both left their country to fight in a war and were badly injured.8- Santiago was foolish to go to sea alone. Do you agree or not ? Give a reason for your answer.* Yes, I agree. Because Santiago was very old.

Unit 51- Do you think Egyptians should have honoured Abu-Heif more in his old age? How? * Yes , by visiting him more.

2- Why was the old man in great pain for two days and nights? Because he had the fishing line round his body.3- Why do you think, the old man went fishing alone?To prove that he was still capable, despite his old age, to earn hi living.4- What's your opinion of the old man's character?He is a great role model .He never gives up.He is brave as he kills seven sharks.5-"The Old Man and the Sea" is a story of one man's fight against nature. Who do you think wins the fight?Nature wins in spite of the old man's fierce fight..6-Why do you think Ernest Hemingway was a talented writer?Because he wrote different novels about war and won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1953.

Unit 61- How will farmers be able to "grow fuel" in their fields? * Scientists have discovered that cars can run on vegetable oil.2- Why are exhaust fumes so harmful? * Because they can damage our health and pollute our environment.

3 - What can you do in your life now to conserve energy?*We shouldn't waste water and electricity, use public transport ,etc.4-Why, do you think, people buy modern cars?Because they have a computer that controls the engine and reports any problem. They also have a satellite navigation system which will show the quickest route and tell about traffic-jams .

5- In your opinion, how can we solve the problem of pollution? We can solve it by using sources of energy other than petrol which do not cause pollution.6- What do you think will happen when there is no oil?People will depend on other sources of energy such as the sun, water and the wind.7- Why is it so important for us to find a replacement for petrol soon?Because in the future there will be no oil.

WB1 (How is Fredric Henry's life in A Farewell to

Arms like Ernest Hemingway's life?Both of them took part in the Second World and wounded.

2 (What was common among poor people everywhere in Charles Dickens's time? It was hunger.

3 (Why are there many hungry people although there is enough food? = What are the causes of hunger?

Because of droughts, the high prices of food, wars and regional conflicts.

5 (What do charities and scientists do to solve the problem of hunger?

Charities do everything they can do to help. Scientists grow new crops using genetic engineering to produce more food.

a- Translate into Arabic:-WB 1- Ernest Hemingway was a talented American writer. ……………………………………………………………………WB 2- Santiago couldn't catch a fish for a long time. ……………………………………………………………………WB 3- The Arabs had a great civilization in the past……………………………………………………………………WB 4- Engineers designed electric cars. ……………………………………………………………………WB 5 - Ibrahim thinks the human brain is incredible.……………………………………………………………………WB 6- Amal couldn't travel to London because she was ill. ……………………………………………………………………

b- Translate into English :-WB . عبر أبوهيف القنال االنجليزي -1

……………………………………………………………………WB .نحن نذهب إلى المدرسة سيرا على األقدام -2

……………………………………………………………………WB .لقد قابلت بعض األصدقاء باألمس -3

……………………………………………………………………WB .لقد حققنا الكثير من التقدم في بعض المجاالت -4

……………………………………………………………………WB.لقد أنهيت عملي باألمس قبل السفر إلى الخارج -5

……………………………………………………………………

1/How do you spend your free time?(SB 21)Free time is a gift which should be used wisely. When I am free I follow new computer programs, read more about my

school subjects, do my favourite sport or listen to music. All famous and successful people advise us to make the best use of our free time. So, I invest my free time to add up new good skills. Sometimes I work in my free time to make some money 2/A sport you have played: (SB 22)

Sport is very important in forming one's mind, character and body. My favourite sports are football and body building. I like football because I find it exciting. Football matches are enjoyable and interesting. Body building is important to be fit and in a good shape. It gives me self-trust to do hard tasks. All my family members are sporty.

3/Pollution and its effects on the environment (SB 33)

Pollution is the worst enemy against all living things. It affects the environment badly. Air pollution comes from the badly maintained vehicles, the smoke from factories and the heavy smoke from volcanoes. Too much use of insecticides affects our corps. Water pollution caused by throwing chemicals waste into rivers and seas destroys marine life. Strict measures should be taken by governments to eliminate pollution in all times.

4/The house / place where I live (SB 36)I live in a small village, in upper Egypt. My house lies in a nice area. My neighbours are nice people. They are funny and friendly. They always invite me to their parties. My house is by the road to Samalout . It is near my school. There is a rep school in front of our house and a youth club behind it.

1/Finish the following dialogue Jane I feel really tired. What do you suggest?Sarah ..................(1)..................Jane If I do that, I wake up too early,Sarah ...................(2)................Jane I've tried that and I can't. Once I'm awake, I can't sleep again.Sarah ...................(3)................Jane But I always do my homework when I get back from school.Sarah ...................(4)................Jane OK, I'll try your suggestion.

2/Finish the following dialogue Tom Jones is not feeling well, so he has decided to go to the doctor.Tom : Good morning, doctor.Doctor: Good morning, Mr. Jones.(1) ……………….……………..?Tom : Well, doctor, I have difficulty in breathing.Doctor: Tell me, Mr. Jones, (2)……… ……………..………………….?Tom : Well. Yes, I do.

Doctor: (3)………………………………………………………………………?Tom : I used to smoke 60 cigarettes a day, but now I smoke 40.Doctor: Well, the only advice (4) ………………………………… .Tom : Ok, doctor. I’ll do my best. Thank you very much

3/ Finish the following dialogue Hani and tamer are talking about public transport.Hani: I have a long bus ride every morning to my work.Tame: (1) ……………………… ………………………………?Hani: I don't have the money for a car and I don't want to drive.Tamer: Neither do I, and I think we have a duty to use public transport.Hani: (2)… ………………………… ………. If everyone used public transport, there would be less pollution.Tamer: Yes, and if everyone used public transport,(3)…………………Hani: Are there any disadvantages to public transport?Tamer: Yes (4) ……………………………………………………?

2. Write what you would say in each of the following situations a- You are going to have lunch with your young brother. He has been playing outside. You look at his hands. ……………………………………………………………………

b- Your uncle is going on holiday in Britain. You want to remind him which side of the road to drive on while he's there. ……………………………………………………………………c- You hear some people criticising a friend's homework. You think the homework is quite good. What do you say?……………………………………………………………………d- You have just told your friend something that is untrue. Now you feel ashamed. ……………………………………………………………………e- A friend raises chickens and wants to know how to prevent getting bird flu.

……………………………………………………………………f -You are visiting someone in hospital when you see another visitor smoking.……………………………………………………………………g- One of your friends is getting too fat. He is asking for your advice.……………………………………………………………………h- Suggest to your little brother some activities that are more useful than watching television.……………………………………………………………………i-you tell your friend the advantages of living in the city………………………………………………………………j-Remind Your friend to bring your book tomorrow……………………………………………………………………k-your friend suggests going to the club but you refuse……………………………………………………………………l-your brother has turned on the radio while you are studying……………………………………………………………………m-your friend invites you to dinner and you agree

……………………………………………………………………

1 If I ......... enough money, I'd buy a second-hand car.a have b will have c would have d had2 The manager decided .... the reports before he left the office.a read b reading c reads d to read3 You should ......... water before you drink it.

a boiling b to boil c boil d boils4 An important rule of personal ......... is to wash your hands before eating.a sanitation b hygiene c infection d germs5 If they ......... more careful, they wouldn't have had that bad accident.a had been b has been c were d are6 Ahmed hopes ......... a job next summer.a finding b to find c finds d find7 "Disease" means a/an ......... or serious medical condition.a cure b suffering c illness d examination8 My sister is a new doctor. She has just......... from the Faculty of Medicine.a studied b joined c finished d graduated9 A palace is a .........a very tall building a-a castle b symbol c house for a king or queen d tower10 Your question was so easy to understand. The answer was very ..........

a obvious b poisonous c infected d dangerous11- If my watch .............been right. I wouldn't have been late.a- has b- had c- hasn't d- hadn't12- You have an important test at school next week. You should.............revising now.a-start b-starting c-started d-to start13- My grandfather has promised............. smoking next week.a-stop b-stopping c-stopped d-to stop14- Can I...a suggestion? Why don't we go shopping tomorrow?a-make b-get c-do d-play15- Have you heard? There's a new...........of bird flu in China.a- breakout b- infection\ c- outbreak d- disease16- If we hadn't gone to Spain for our holiday, we............... have met Jorge and his family.

a-wouldn't b-didn't c-haven't d-can't17- ...............is very important in a hospital.a- Clean b- Cleanliness c- Cleaned d- Cleans18-This is an easy question! The answer is...............a- done b- made c- public d- obvious19- My brother...............an infection while he was on holiday.a- caught b- did c- found d- picked20- If you eat too many sweets, you'll............... weight.a- put b- put on c- put away d- put down

1- Three hundred people died .......... bird flu.Unit

a) by b) about c) on d) of

2- Bird.... is a disease which both farm and wild birds may catch.a) cold b) cough c) flu d) illness3-………………protects us from infectious diseases. a) Clean b) Cleanly c) Cleaned d) Cleanliness4- Dishes lying around........... flies.a) attend b) attempt c) attract d) attack5- Sanitation is.............. cleanliness.a) personal b) special c) secret d) publica) Ill b) Illness c) Sick d) Sickly6-Computer labs should be ............ with modern sets.a) built b) equipped c) painted d) cleaned7- Can you predict what will ........ wrong if you eat bad food?a) go b) leave c) come

d) travel8-You have to be careful.............. your health.a) on b) about c) by d) to

1- A/An ............. performs in a film, serial or play.a) patron b) actor c) novelist d) writer

2- In addition to his famous plays, Shakespeare wrote great...... a) films b) short stories c) novels d) poems3-As one of his longest poems was very successful, Shakespeare became ................ .a) unknown b) famous c) unpopular d) unusual4-Lear..... his daughter, Cordelia away when she failed to describe her love for him.a) sent b) posted c)put d)kept5-He keeps a little .............. in which he writes every day notes.

Unit

a) calendar b) diary c) dictionary d) album6-An orchestra consists of a group of............. .a) writers b) actors c) musicians d) singers7-Eveyone must learn ............ their past mistakes.a) with b) of c)off d)from8-A good father has good .......... towards his family.a) fillings b) feelings c) fallings d) fields9- The earthquake ............ a lot of damage to the city.a) made b)did c)put d)kept

1- ……………in the country is quite comfortable.a) Live b) Living c ) Lives

d) Lived2-............. is me study or designing buildings.a)Entertainment b)Archaeologyc)Architecture d) Structure

3- On cartoon programmes, children get quite a lot of ........... .

a) population b)entertainment c) money d) homework

4- The boy is .................. of what he has done.a)shy b)lazy c) angry d)

ashamed5- The .................. in Egypt is the only one in the Arab area.a)bus b)train c)underground d)ship

6-The film was so .................. that we all didn't finish it.a) interesting b) exciting c) boring d)

fantastic7-The tourists would like to go .......... around the country.

a) looking b) viewing c) sightseeing d) staring

Unit

8-The ambulance arrived ....after we had called. It came in no time.

a) lately b) immediately c) recently d) accurately9-Smoking is absolutely bad ............. health.a) of b)to c)for

d)on10-1 was very disappointed when my brother ..... to help me.a) agreed b) refused c) liked

d) wanted

1 / Should

Should التعبيرات التالية تساوى - If I were you, I'd + Inf … - It is advisable to + Inf -It is a good idea ( for you ) to + Inf *It's important ( for you ) to + Inf

- I advise you to + Inf - I suggest + v-ing - You'd rather + Inf - I think it would be a good thing ( for you ) to + Inf.- You'd better + inf Rewrite the following:1-I advise you not to eat so many sweets. (shouldn't)………………………………………………………………………………..2-It’s inadvisable to take medicine without asking your doctor. (shouldn’t)………………………………………………………………………………………….

Unit

3-It would be a good idea to read a lot in your free time. (should)……………………………………………………………………………………………

4- You had better stay indoors until it stops raining. (should)

……………………………………………………………………………………………

5- It is important that you clean your teeth twice a day. (should)

……………………………………………………………………………………………

2/Must must = need to = have التعبيرات التالية تساوى

to-It's necessary ( for you ) to + Inf -It's a necessity ( for you ) to + Inf -You are obliged to + Inf

1) I feel obliged to go now (must )………………………………………………………………………………..2) It was necessary for her to go ( she)………………………………………………………………………………..3) It’s necessary for you to brush your teeth after meals. (must)………………………………………………………………………..3/Mustn’t

mustn’t التعبيرات التالية تساوى It's forbidden to + Inf It's not allowed ( for you ) to + Inf It's prohibited to + Inf You are not allowed to + Inf

Rewrite the following:

1-You aren't allowed to drive at more than 110 kph on the motorway. (mustn't)……………………………………………………………………………………….2-Motor cars mustn’t drive in the town center. (prohibited)………………………………………………………………………………………3- Don't eat food that smells bad. (mustn't)…………………………………………………….…………….……………………8) Driving without a license is illegal . (it's ) …………………………………………………….…………….……………………

The third conditionalThe third conditional:

If + past perfect.……..subj. + would have pp يمكن ان تجد كلمة تدل على ماضى

Had + subj. + pp…………………… subj. + would have pp

If he had lost his book yesterday, he would have borrowed mine.

مالحظات هامة: : فى االثبات if بدائل / 1

n case / as long as / provided that / were / had / should [

unless/except if : فى النفى if بدائل / الحظ استخدام2

would + inf .

Unit

Without + ing/noun …… Would have + pp

Unless Azhar had taken notes , she wouldn’t have remembered the appointment.

without taking notes , Azhar wouldn’t have remembered the appointment .

: in case of + ing / noun/ ال تنسى ايضا 3 If Alaa bought meat , his wife would cook lunch. In case of buying meat, Alaa 's wife would cook lunch.1/ Choose the correct answer:

1 -If Ali........... the alarm, he would have got up on time.a) set b)sets c) has set d) had set

2 -If Shakespeare had not met a rich patron, he ........... become a great writer.a) would have b) wouldn't c) wouldn't have

d) won't3 -Salem .......... high marks if he hadn't studied hard.

a) won't get b) wouldn't get c) wouldn't have got d) would have got

4-1 ...........my best if I were you.a) would have done b) would do c) will do d) wouldn't do5-.... he had taken a taxi, he wouldn't have been late for work.a) If b) Unless c) Without d) Although6- Samir ............ some tea if he feels sleepy.a) drank b) drinks c) would drink d) would have drunk.7- Manal can't buy a car ........... having money.

a) if b) unless c) without d)but8-........... Radwa got up early, she missed the school bus.a) If b)Although c) Unless d) Without9- If Raouf had come to the party, he ......... some old friends.a) would meet b) would have met c ) can meet d) will meet10-Mum .......... all our needs if she had enough money.a) would have bought b) would buy c) will buy d) can buy

2/Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:1-They didn’t win the match because they played badly. (If)…………………………………………………………………………………………2-She lost her tennis match because she didn’t have enough practice. (If)…………………………………………………………………………………………3-The flat was very expensive, so they didn't buy it. (Unless) …………………………………………………………………………………………4-She went to bed very late: That's why she was so tired this morning. ( Had )…………………………………………………………………………………………

agree to يوافق يتوقع expect toأن

ينسى forget toأن أن

promise to يعد أن decide to يقرر أن manage

to يتمكن

من offer to يعرض

يرفض refuse toأن يريد want toأن

أن hope to يأمل

يخطط plan toفى لـ

pretend to

يتظاهر أن

tend to يميل يزعم – claim toلـ

يبدو seem toيدعىأن

threaten to

يهدد يتعلم learn toأن

يجرؤ dare toأن أن

arrange to يرتبattempt

to يحاولmean to يعنى أن

intend to ينوى أن

deserve to يستحق

agree to يوافق يتوقع expect toأن

ينسى forget toأن أن

promise to يعد أن decide to يقرر أن manage

to يتمكن

من offer to يعرض

يرفض refuse toأن يريد want toأن

أن hope to يأمل

يخطط plan toفى لـ

pretend to

يتظاهر أن

1/Rewrite the following:1- It began raining heavily. (to)……………………………………………………………………………………2- He said to me, "Can I help you?" (offered)……………………………………………………………………………………3- Would you like to have tea or coffee? (want)

Unit Verbs + to + Inf.

……………………………………………………………………………………4- Shaimaa said to me, "Can I help you?" (offered)……………………………………………………………………………………2/Choose the correct :2- He suggested…………….for a swim.

a- to swimb-to swimming

c – swimming

d- is swimming

3- He decided …………….his car.a- sellb- to sell c – selling d- to

selling 4- Maha agreed to go………………with us.

a- to sailb- to sailing

c – sailingd- sailed

5- Fancy……………you here.a- seeing

b- is seeing

c – was seeingd- see

6- I wanted to avoid ………….her but I couldn't.a- meet b- metc – is meetingd- meeting

7- He demanded ………………the manager.a- would see

b- will seec – to seed- seeing

8- He deserved……………….punished.a- being b- to being c – would

bed- to be

9- The thief denied……………the money.a- stolen

b- was stealing

c – to steald- stealing

10- We have arranged ………………..at 9 o'clock.

a-meeting b- will c – to meetd- met

meet11- He wanted……………….a new camera.

a- buying

b- to be bought

c – to buyd- to buying12- I can't stand ………………listening to him.

a- listened b- to listen c – listening

d- to be listened13- He longed …………….back home.

a- to beb- beingc – to beingd- would be14- Don't try ……………if you have never driven before.

a- to driveb- drovec – drivingd- to be driven15- Stop………………… you are giving me a headache.

a- to shout b-shouted c – shouting

d- to shouting

2- Verbs followed by (v.+ing)avoid enjoy likehatelovesuggestcan't helpcan't standdenyfinishkeep regret involverememberfancygospendrecommend admit enjoy likeimaginepreventstop

1/Rewrite the following:1-I want you to post this letter for me. (Do you mind ?)

……………………………………………………………………………………2-I didn't want to meet him. (avoided)……………………………………………………………………………………3- Why don't we go for a swim? (He suggested)……………………………………………………………………………………4-Tarik said that he took the mobile by mistake. (admit )……………………………………………………………………………………5-I want you to post this letter for me. (Do you mind ...?)……………………………………………………………………………………6- Why don't we go for a swim? (He suggested)……………………………………………………………………………………

WB1- My alarm clock stopped, so I didn't wake up at 6 o'clock. (If) ……………………………………………………………………………………2- France lost to Italy in the final of the football competition, (beat)

……………………………………………………………………………………3- Buses and trains cause less pollution than cars, so governments prefer them. (because) ……………………………………………………………………………………4- We've met before, but I can't remember your name. (although)

……………………………………………………………………………………

or2 Correct the underlined mistakes in the following paragraph: A man was dressed in black clothes and with black shoes. He were walking down the middle of a street with no lights A car with no lights came around a corner and drove very fast towards he The driver stopped the car just in time and the man in black was not hurted Why didn’t the driver hit a man?

1/If you need to make water safe to drink, this is what to do. Start by filling a kettle with ......(1)..... from the cold tap. Next. ........(2). the water in the kettle until it boils. It should boil for four .........(3)........ After that. leave the water to ....(4)....then put it into a jug. Put the jug in the ..........(5)... to get it really cold. Finally, you can .......(6)...... the water.1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

2/Cleanliness is extremely important in protecting us from infections. ............. (your own cleanliness) and ..................... (public cleanliness) are both important. ................... can pass from one child's hands to another if children do not wash hands often. That is why you should always wash your hands

before a .............. and right after you come home. You should .......................more often in hot weather or if you have been exercising. Never leave pieces of food lying around because they ............................ flies.1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

3/Cairo is a great city . It is the ............ (1)....... of Egypt It is an important business...(2)........ Its .......(3).. is the largest of any African city. A lot of ..........(4).....visit Cairo to enjoy seeing its sights. The ........(5)..... Egyptians built many historic buildings. The.....(6)..... are one of them.1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

4/Bird flu is a serious disease. ....(1)..... can catch it from birds. ....(2)... 2007, more than 300 people caught the disease. But only about half of them ....(3).... . The .....(4)..... started in Asia in 2003. Scientist think the disease is ....(5).... control So, people shouldn't ....(6)......1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….5/ There are some of the rules of hygiene. You should always wash your ....(1).... before a meal. You should have a ......(2)..... or wash once a day in hot weather or when you have been running or been to the ....(3)..... You should be very

careful about the ...,(4)..... you eat and the water you drink. Make sure that ....(5)..... and other insects do not land on your food. You must not leave pieces of food or dirty ...(6).... lying around.1……... . 2….….. 3.…... 4……. 5………. 6…….

Unit 71-Why is cleanliness important?It protects us from infections.2-What does cleanliness include?It includes hygiene and sanitation.3-What is the difference between hygiene and sanitation? Hygiene is your personal cleanliness. Sanitation is public cleanliness.4-What can bad hygiene and sanitation cause?They can cause many stomach infections.5-Can we see germs? Why?We can't see germs because they are very small.7-What should we do before meals? We should wash our hands.8-How should we keep food? Why? We should cover food to stop flies landing on it.9-Why mustn’t we have dirty dishes or pieces of food lying around?Because they attract insects which pass infections to us.10-What happens if you eat food from a damaged tin?You become ill because it can be bad and poisonous.

11-How dangerous is out-of-date food? It can pass infection or illness to us.

Unit 81- What does King Lear want to know before he gives his money to his daughters? He wants to know how much his daughters love him.

2- Why is Cordelia sent away? Because she doesn't know how to describe her love for her father.3- What does Lear do when he discovers he has made a mistake? He wanders around the country with his two friends until they arrive in Dover.4- Who puts Cordelia and Lear into prison? Why?The English soldiers who are working for Goneril and Regan, because Cordelia and Lear are trying to take power from them.5- How do you think Cordelia feels when she hears what has happened to her father? She feels very sad and sorry because she loves him very much.6- Why do you think King Lear believes Goneril and Regan?Because they tell him what he wants to hear. 7- Why do you think that Lear wanders around the country? He probably does not want to live with the two dishonest daughters.

Unit 91- What is London famous for?

It is famous for so many historic buildings and wonderful places to visit: museums, theatres, beautiful shops and big parks.2- What are the disadvantages of living in a crowded city?Means of transport are crowded, there are big traffic jams and the air is polluted.3- What is New York famous for?

It is famous for the Statue of Liberty which is a symbol of freedom, It has more skyscrapers than any other city in the world. Its most famous buildings are the Empire State Building and the Chrysler building.4- What do many people think of Paris? How do you know? They think it is the most beautiful city in the world. Every year two million tourists visit it.5- What is the most popular place to visit in Paris?It is the Eiffel Tower, a tall metal structure which is the symbol of Paris.6- What do you think the things that make Cairo a good place for tourists to visit are? They are : historical sites, the Pyramids, museums and good shopping.7- In your opinion, is it important for cities to have symbols like the Eiffel Tower? Why?Yes, symbols identify and represent the city. They are useful for tourist agencies as a way of advertising the city.

10. A-Translate into Arabic: (2 Marks)1- Some people are against using buses and trains because they are uncomfortable and overcrowded.…………………………………………………………………………………………2- Visitors from all over the world come to see buildings from the time of the ancient Egyptians, especially the Pyramids.…………………………………………………………………………………………WB3- Have you ever visited Aswan?

…………………………………………………………………………………………WB 4- Do you brush your teeth after every meal?

5-Infection can pass on from one person to another. …………………………………………………………………………………………

6-Cleanliness plays an important role in preventing many kinds of infections and keeping us healthy.…………………………………………………………………………………………

7-Don’t miss a chance to visit Paris and see the Eiffel Tower.…………………………………………………………………………………………

8-Education is considered the cornerstone of achieving progress in Egypt.…………………………………………………………………………………………B-Translate into English: (2 Marks)

WB -هل انت مشغول االن؟1 …………………………………………………………………………………………

WB ال ندع الفشل يؤثر على طموحك -2…………………………………………………………………………

………………المعلم هو ركن الزاوية فى العملية التعليمية-3

…………………………………………………………………………………………

– يجب ان نحافظ على نظافــة األمــاكن العامــة مثــل المستشــفيات4والمدارس

…………………………………………………………………………………………

WB .البد وان تتوافر صفات مشتركة بين األصدقاء -5…………………………………………………………………………

………………

WB هل يمكنك التعامل مع التكنولوجيا الحديثة ؟ -6…………………………………………………………………………………………

WB هل تأكل طعاما صحيا؟-7…………………………………………………………………………………………

- WB هل سبق لك زيارة لندن؟-8 …………………………………………………………………………………………

WB هل تستطيع قيادة سيارة؟-9…………………………………………………………………………………………

“Life in the future” Life in the future will be different from our life today. Houses will be designed in a way that

many people can live in it. We may travel into space and enjoy our times there. Children may learn at homes through computers. We may travel in rockets. Robots will do many works at home and in factories. People’s life will be easier and comfortable. The world will be a small village. Cars will run on electricity. Other forms of energy will be found. Everyone will have a computer at home..

“ How to help the environment in my town. “ In the following lines, I'm going to write about what people can do in their town to help the environment. Firstly people should walk more and use their cars less. They should also build car parks outside the city centre. This would keep the town clean and people would be healthier. Secondly, people should grow trees everywhere as trees take in carbon dioxide and give out Oxygen. Thirdly, people shouldn't throw litter in streets. They should put it in litter bins instead.

“ How to avoid illness ” / “ Cleanliness “Protection is better than cure

Hygiene and sanitation are both important. Many infections are spread from one person to another because of bad sanitation and hygiene. Dirty hands are covered with thousands of invisible germs. A lot of germs pass to the other people. we have to wash regularly, have a bath or a shower at least once a day. We should cover food. We shouldn’t eat food that smells bad.We shouldn’t eat tinned food especially when the tin is swollen. The water we drink should be boiled. Indeed health is a crown on the head of the healthy people.

8)A) Answer the following questions: 1 .What is the setting of this novel? (Country and time)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………2. What three places did Oliver live in? Which one do you think was the worst? The best? Why?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. What did Noah Claypole say about Oliver's mother that made Oliver so angry?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4.Why did Oliver cry when Mr Bumble took him to Mr Sowerberry?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5. Oliver agreed that the notebooks were well made. Why did Fagin and the boys find very funny?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6.Why did the orphans with Mrs Mann not have much to eat?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7.What did Oliver do at the workhouse that no one had ever done before?

Chapter one

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9 .What kind of work did Mr Sowerberry do ?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. Why do you think Oliver did not tell Mr Sowerberry why he was fighting with Noah Claypole?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions

1“-You’ve given him too much meat, Mrs Sowerberry. You’ve been too kind to him. Leave him in this room without food for a few days,

then feed him only soup”.1 .Who said these words? Mr Bumble said this.

2 .Where was the speaker………………………………… ?3 .What had happened shortly before these words were

said ?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2“-Please, sir, I want some more”.1 .Who said this to whom ?

Oliver said this to the master of the workhouse.2 .Why did this person say it ?

.……………………………………3 .What was the result of this request ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3"-Poor woman, she was so beautiful. We'll never know who she was"

1-Who said these words? The nurse to the doctor.

2-Who is the beautiful woman ?..…………………………………

3-Why will they never know who she was ?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4“-Why are you crying ? You should be happy to have the opportunity to work with someone like

Mr Sowerberry”.1 .Who said this to Oliver? Mr Bumble said this to

Oliver.2 .Where were they when this was said ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 .Why was Oliver crying ?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:

1.Oliver was born in the orphanage. 2.Mrs Mann was kinder to Oliver and the other

orphans .3.Oliver was rewarded when he asked for more food .

4.Mr Sowerberry complained that Oliver was very big .

5.Mr. Brownlow didn’t frighten Oliver when he was locked in Mr. Sowerberry's cellar .

Important quotations

1"-What's the mother's name?

2"-I don't know. She arrived at the workhouse last night,". "She was

ill and weak when she came".3"-Poor woman," "She was so

beautiful. We'll never know who she was".

Now Oliver's nine, you don't need to look after him," "He is old enough to work for us in the workhouse

5-"Why are you crying? You're very lucky to work here," "We'll give you food and a bed for nothing.

"Please, sir, I want some more,"7"-If he is not happy with our

generosity,", "he must leave".

8)A) Answer the following questions: 1.What do Fagin and the boys do for a living ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.Why does Fagin live in such an old dirty house if he has a box of gold watches and jewellery ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Chapter Two

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………3.Why did Mr Brownlow take Oliver home? Who do you think the woman in the painting is?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.How does Fagin find out where Oliver is? Why does he want to find him?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5.Who took Oliver as an apprentice? ……………………….6.When the policeman took Oliver, What did Charley and the Artful do?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8.Why didn't the magistrate send Oliver to prison? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………9.What was the game that Fagin played with the boys?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10 .What did the Artful Dodger do for Oliver when he met him?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. What was the game that Fagin played with the boys?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12. Why did they play that game? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions

1“-I hope you’ve been at work this morning, boys”.

1 .Who said this to whom ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2 .What kind of work were they doing ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 .What did Oliver think they had done ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2“-It wasn’t that boy! It was two other boys. He was with them, but he didn’t take anything”.

1 .Who said this? The bookshop owner said this2 .Who is “that boy” and “two other boys?”

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 .What happened as a result of these words ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3“ -But what is this? Look there”.1 .Who said this? Mr Brownlow

2 .Where was the speaker ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. What was the speaker looking at?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4" -Well, I know a man who will give you work and a room for nothing"

1 -Who said this? Jack Dawkins (the Artful Dodger). 2 -To whom was it said ?……………………………………

3 -What Kind of work will Oliver do for this man ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:

1.They entered London in the morning

2.London was as beautiful as Oliver had expected. 3.Bill Sikes was sent to look for Oliver and bring him

back .

4.Mrs Mann complained that it would cost money to feed Oliver.

5.Noah Claypole teased Oliver about his father . 6.Nancy went to the police to find out what had

happened to Charley Bates. Important quotations

1-"You look hungry. Where are you going?2-I'm going to London."3-"Have you got a room there? Or any money?"4-"Well, I know a man who will give you work and a room for nothing.5-"What did you see?" he shouted, taking a knife in one hand.

6-I hope you've been at work this morning, boys.”7-"They're good ones. But they have marks on them."8-"It wasn't me!"9- "It wasn't that boy. It was two other boys."10-We need to speak to him quickly."11- "The police don't know Nancy, so she can go and find out what's happened."12- "A police officer told me that he went somewhere in a coach with a gentleman called Mr Brownlow."

8)A) Answer the following questions: 1.Why does Mr Grimwig think that Oliver won’t return? Was he right?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2.Why did Nancy tell the people in the street that Oliver had run away from home and she was returning him to his parents?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Chapter three

3.What plans does Fagin have for Oliver?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4.Why did Mr Bumble talk to Mr Brownlow about Oliver? What was the result of conversation?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5.Where is the house that Sikes and Crackit want to rob? ……………………………………………………………………….6.Why do they need Oliver to help them? ………………….…………………………………………………………………………………

8.Did Oliver want to help them rob the house? Explain .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9.Why did Bill Sikes and Toby Crackit want Oliver to help them break into a house?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………10. Why did Mr Brownlow put an advertisement in the newspaper?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11 .Who answered his advertisement and what did he say?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions

1“-Do you really think he’ll come back”?1-Who said this to whom ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………2-When was this said? Who is being talked about?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………3-How did the listener reply? Do the speaker and the listener share the same opinion?………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2“ -Sadly, you were right. I do not want to hear his name ever again”.

1 .Who said these words and to whom ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2 .Why did he say “You were right ?”…………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. Whose name does he not want to hear again and why? What did he learn about the person?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3“ -I’m not happy about this either. I’ve tried to help you, but it’s no good. I’ll try and help you

again, but this is not the time. Now, come with me”.

1 .Who said this to whom ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2 .How did the speaker try to help the other person ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. Where were they going and why?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4-" He's run away from home. I'm taking him bake to mother and father. "1- Who said this? Nancy

2 -To whom was it said ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 -Where was the speaker really taking 'him' to ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5“ -Why don’t you join our gang? Take things and you’ll be rich. If you don’t take people’s

watches, someone else will”.1 .Who said this to Oliver ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2 .Why did the person say this ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. Did Oliver agree with these words? How do you know?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it :

1.Mr Grimwig is Mr Brownlow's servant .2.Mr Grimwig is Mr Brownlow's servant .

3.Nancy and Charley took Oliver back to Fagin .4.Mr Bumble put an advertisement in the newspaper to

ask about Oliver 5.Toby got shot in the arm when they tried to break

into the house .1-"We took it down because it seemed to worry you."2-Hello, is this the boy you told me about?" 3-"We need to pay for these new books." 4-"Do you really think he'll come back?” 5-"He has new clothes, some books and five pounds."6-"There you are! I've found him!" 7-"He's run away from home." 8-"And I will have this five pound note for our troubles."9-"Please, take the books and money back to Mr Brownlow.10-"Don't do that to the boy! He's already a thief like me."11-"I told you he was a bad one." 12-"Why don't you join our gang? Take things and you'll be rich."

13"-I'll try and help you again, but this is not the time".

14-Be quiet. Do as I tell you or there'll be trouble".

15"-The boy's been shot. Quick, run ".

8)A) Answer the following questions: 2.What happened to each of these after the failed

robbery attempt: Crackit, Sikes, and Oliver ?………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3.Describe Monks. Who do you think he is? How does he feel about Oliver being used in the robbery attempt? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4.How long did Oliver stay with Mrs Maylie? What happened when Dr Losberne took Oliver to see Mr Brownlow? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5.Who shot Oliver in the arm ?

Chapter four

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………6.Why did Nurse Sally want to talk to Mrs Corney?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions1-“He looks so helpless and small. If it hadn’t been for your generosity, I might be helpless like this small child!"1- Who said this to whom? Rose said this to Mrs Maylie.2. Who is the person talking about? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………3. What does the person mean by “If it hadn’t been for your generosity...”?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2“-You don’t need to do anything. I’m lucky because I have an aunt who has enough money

to help people like you”.1 .Who said this to whom? Rose said this to Oliver.

2. What did the listener offer to do?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 .Why do you think the speaker says this?……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3“-She was rich enough for a good hospital. I stole from her before she died”!

1 .Who said this to whom ?Nurse Sally said this to Mrs Corney.

2 .What did the speaker steal and from whom ?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 .About how long after the theft did the speaker say this, and what happened to the speaker after saying

this ?………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………C) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it:1.Bill Sikes went back to London. 2.Some people found Oliver in a house 3.Monks met Fagin at Sikes’s house. 4.Jack Dawkins's friends call him" The Skillful Dodger ". 5.Mr Brownlow is a rich criminal who lives in London. 6.One Day at Mrs Maylie’s, Jack Dawkins asked Oliver to clean his boots. 7.Two servants, Mr Losberne and Mr Brittle, told the cook about the robbery in the night.

1"-But where's the boy "? 2"-After he was shot, we carried

him through some fields".3"-Hello, Monks! Come inside ". 4"-This was not well planned ".

5"-Mr Sikes had a job for him. And you should be happy I found

him"!

6"-What if the boy's dead? The police will look for us”!

7"-Here's the thief ”! 8"-We've got the thief that I shot"!

9-"Is he hurt? We must get a doctor at once."

10"-I think you should come and see

the thief. You don't need to be afraid".

11"-How can such a young boy be a criminal "?

12"-Evil can live in anybody ". 13"-If it hadn't been for your

generosity, I might be helpless like this small child".

14"-Let's wait until the boy can talk to us. Then we can decide

what to do with him".

قطعة6 .Read the following, then answer the

questions : Ali crossed the road to see an old man with a

performance monkey. The monkey's tricks were in no way remarkable, so after throwing little money in the dirty hat which the man had placed on the pavement, Ali began to move off, along with other members of the crowd. At this moment the man suddenly let out a loud cry. Everyone turned to see what had happened. The man was bending over his monkey which now lay quite still on the pavement. He picked up the apparently

lifeless body, holding it close to him and began to weep.A young man stepped forward the crowd, took some money from his pocket and dropped it into the hat. Ali and many other people did likewise until the hat was filled with a lot of

money. Meanwhile, the man continued to hold the dead monkey in his arms and seemed to take no notice of what was happening on about him. A few months later, Ali came across the old man again in another part of the city. He thought that the man had bought another monkey with the money which the crowd had given him. But when the performance was not yet over! Once again, the old man let out his loud cry. Ali was amazed at the man's audacity.A) Answer the following questions:

1-What did Ali think when he met the old man the second time?

2-Where do people enjoy animals' show?3-Why did the old man begin to weep?

4-What does the underlined word "everyone" refer to?B) Choose the correct answer:

5-The crowd began to move off because ..…………………

a) the tricks were remarkable. b) the monkey died . c) the show was over. d) the tricks were not interesting

6 -The old man was...………… a) honest b) kind c) liar d) merciful