ir.nbu.ac.in~u~· :pr~nt th~1e
TRANSCRIPT
"·,_ ..
,_ .·
'-STUD_IES ON BIOCIDAL PROPERTIES OF SOME ORGANOTI.N CO-OR,DINA_TION COM.POUNDS .
FUNGICIDAL AND· PHYTOTOXIC PROPERTIES
THESIS
SUBMITTED FOR. THE DEGREE OF
DOCTOR ·oF PHILOSOPHY (SCIENCE) . OF THE
- -. UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENc;;AL
By .
ASIM KUMAR MALLICK, M. Sc. DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
( FUNGICIDAL LABORATORY)
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL
1982
• I
·~ ~-~',
. '·'~I
. : --~
~U~· :Pr~nt th~1e <na~jt1:1ts~ th.e :ii'~t•' t:rt· ~~-ll~th ~0tk
·p~~Zo"l\"l~<l. b:t ·t~ QU.th~ -~tr ~~.$ t~ic143/1 :?:.tnbt;f_~tt.J~ ~
Gh!:trl1tr~~ !:}~tJnZ?tr.uor-it:, tlo:rtti ~~ UU!'-r~ftlt:t.t X!«~~fJ.r~1n6J· Xl1d1&~
mb9 ~u.thot" talCo$ t~M t~t 01)~~~tu to ._~$• n;Le
tP?'at~~~s~ ·t.o J).t"• b.,~ .• ~lia"h•· r:i.,i$e:.,-, v.-fi.btl., i~~;t~~u!l~ ot·
tlJlrJt'!--itr~w, ~~~tb n$.~ trsl!ve~i ~· :foll b~ on~ti®()~ tn~f)e,~t -~ - . . . . . , ......
~r~n~ cotl:~re gutd~n.oe t!~74Gili)U\ ·tbtJ, Yifoi"it•
f~b$: tit!llth~ 1$· t~ttt1 to $Jr.: a.a_,~~, ~fl~U :1!1
~hoiD!Stff!·,, Uo:~tt:l. f~CJ.'l1!: Ura·1vemu .. tw t.o1/!' h~ tn~~~.!fl tiM-
·enPou·:t~t1~tlc1l t •.
·~ne at.lt,n~ wit}bOb· ltt). ~~af# ni:e Pat.itttde· .~
lnd-a'bt~tl.Jl0$1} to Ii1~1~ .D~1o~tu:ml lle~$U:t1Ch ~!tit~te, ti'$w
0Jolhi1 ·~o:"'ost !{f;tae~~ob ~tn~t1ttat$ ~it co11(}Se$l D~t\ tt:l..'l ~l\1
l5ot~ ~.O::tJax~~'!l~j74t t~.f ;ijUj*~1 Utd .. v~re.1tw., Wef:lt Je:~ ~~ I
btti!r,.h\fj tb0 uu.tiho~ to tJ$·t ·tbe .. P~o too.er.al c<J&l. ~~r:QI' ·~4d. t:o1J
'ld~.ut~!{)at.ion ot ~url<~l .. ot:tl tat'C$ toJJ:latetl_ J:~~ tlWJ J~e$&~$
~~"11~10$•
~!.tt) ntAtbot~ !0 \-~~~ Ollf..ih. ·til?!tl~~lttU ·~G h:~~ !"ell~ ~~at>0h
WO:t'it~(::ca rrt~"' ~!\'K~t·Uh~Aldhllt19t· t~• ~il.B?a'l ~ho.udbu..,~.~. :~$~* D;.~.~b.,,
) . ' .~
I
ilU:f'!.Jl(J. the enti~ ~~~!~ -~ .Mat~Oh W~ltiJZ•· ' . -. . ,,
· ~h~ ~ut~~ ~~-• hJt0 d$~11' ·aJ;ntl'ti~t~ --eo. l!t~, ~A•i:•
~11~~. nr.~ ~~tt.:~lii$.tt. ~1r,.. tlt:ll~ ~- tl&~e &~Gbo:~& J:cm
toot.~ hel¢~- iM~ti.oo &~:~~"'~ otn• ent~~ p~~d ·31 ~•fi~at'.~b wm?.lf-.,
~i). auth'~ ie t~~fnl :~ ·tho U~;r~~1~ G~~
~o~~1~f3:lon ~ $. ~ea~':~b t'ol1o1<:i&hi~ mMt t,b tb~- ~~t.'h~~tiu
of tb,~ t~.nlV>r)~~'!,;t;r ri£ ~zu~th ·»a~ tott ~~$t()~f · £~:\ll.~t•·•et.eir
~~~!f~ ·t'lm ~~b~J? ~~~~e bl$ t}§~1f a~t~tu,(t~ tl;,")i\
:tadabt~eA,o~u to hta p'a~~il~t0· i;{itr tb~te ~~at J.MJ~1!l~tton..~•-
SZa'lrJW tiiJ f.Ul~ .fll~~~~b~U fow ~ftiGJJi tha ~~~t-pt •.
' ~. : .
u~f! ~·1:6V$ltJ!J.{)d ~it d$V'e;l.t~o~ count!!:1ee: ~e
feoi~J. t:t>#ate ~~~a, tJho~';~$j· tltAG 't:;e, :gopt!la:~!Q~ ~~!:1'1~t~ ..
~l:'~~f~~, 11# ~ !rotlib. ·t~t eu~$fnmt~l. ~-~~t .01 £oa4.
:r~:ttld~1®f1: -~ t~•' c~W,'l;~'1®~,, -~1$ to•t dt!e to· .t~ '&\t~
td~. v~~t~M.$ at6(t:~ of -Y»roth~~t.t'-'n ~~. ~tt)/Fa,.~" fll$nt· g:rot~9t~.oa
tJosf!fur~, ~~e b~!)ea)~tJ~l.l9· ~d$Q.~<&¢t ltt :tl~ of th~1e <:oUAtr1-·
?'l.~t ~a'tb~l~te~ h.ovtl ~; ~!1tl.at ~~~ !n ·tbte t!:ro:e~~~~· the "
-t.t~·~~"~r.wpt a~"' t\O'll :t"t~ietd@$: ·Mlt its fl)%?1!~&1tti)n, ·"t-~bn~tlf
$hot4d: bl$ ._ , o®'ti,n~gr.g o~~~Cfl'$$ ~. Mit u~, fmJ:s!oi(l' ~'-lons '·~ruM#
p:tr~~ovfli~fl· ahe!tttd bav .. l'd.et'Jl fu~t~iAtf.l. •etivitzt with m!!tll~lrJJ,,
rltlo~t rd! ~~'1\Yt~t~oit, i'. E~~ ov~r,: lL t. $ll~Uld tlat- ~;tre~t~ an~'
f)O~iGU$ at-~:\?:i~~$~tt&t ~~l~b.ler:l~• ~l.Ot'.A ~P~~~~e tn ~~nt
9~· ®tl B4itii!~;; :lil(k..~l£~$ !~'QVOUl<it;J in ~r)f ~Witl'i$~- a~
thf~!ect&;;~Jti ooG e~ltttb.l~ ;twlBio!ii~th, ~~. ~io4~¢l~'!>~ \:~r.1r.:~ ~ ·t.nrt
. fUi;!~Hl .o-'f p~~$Mt _Q:¢14t~lil'7. ·ey ·th~ ~-*.li ~.Q:t· ij~~~- m\f~ 1~14 e.
aotim1 fo~t;lt1r;~ tor tbe: o~tl~($Al ®e· ot o~~o~ eoo~o~ · , ~~· e-Jr;t!'$Qt1 \-"0 b.l~~,tdes "'
:t~ ·tM" ~ur!l'et}t- 1Ul'!f;)S;\;>lc~')t.t~oo 6i. ~bor.t re0\Qt t::J.i tnt
4.1,;'VtJil.~O· bto-oitlal at,!pl,~t:ti)~ .(:If o~~~tif:L o~t;.~Q~ ~~ :Men
GiVeth ~lt.~ CO~P:itl& . tb&- $}ltll:lc~tJ.;O~ ~f a~~~'tin a:)~.~OOMB
in 'the £iett11l off: otJr~et\l'ttW4t;; ~oo {)~ttta~z1V'if~tt1;;)t.!;• nntt folil.tng~:
ebllnmtJ; :(i~~~ol~: tln;u'l~.:P-raG@~t.i~~ e-t·Q.~
' '-
·· .. frh~U8b the ,npplt~~t1Ql4 ot $~t~lvl$ otteen<)t·u?. tl~~D-OMil~
... ~f) ·t-:r~l.y· *~'talblti,hedt v~i:u· l1t,1.e t-t'O$ b.~ ~en :fl.O.~it eo ft\r'
~g~t&t,~s til~ b::tti~idt.l t?:~~r)e:.vct1~a ot org~()till ~~ot!tl~4'1t.1!fA .Q(lf.Jf;Jo~. ~l~ rr~;·o~~nt- iiW"{1trti[}l'ltt:Ga in ~1 ettt¥h;:ffJ to 1!!~4
too o~tG~t at C.~J~~.i:tl!lt1oA by eoo$ li.JaJ,t~le: ·oi:th ·.Pll"~~i.t'-A
ma.tcrtt~ with. ·~t~ot; tQ t~tli~ b:lo~~c;ic~ aQt!V11W. w~tb. ~ttJ.~
:Qtll.a't ~_gJ;!Q~J~e to -tbfl: ~gg1oUl~t4~ ~vp:l,~ntinr.t~l•- ·
In t!te .ft~t: :f1Kl:l~·f · ~om$:- ~1(~(),\~,t~~u.t~ :!$~ ~~n ·~ttrrMd
mtt to tt~. tb~ ~ffff.o-t·i.v.~ft$1 tit ~ !l~~~ Of t~$:!')!f~O-~
·t'ti.o?~tiu -~(tt"~~.1n~ti.,n; c~~m;ao ~1.1~ :a )l-~bo~ fit in\pG"!!''t@tnt / .. -~
plnnfi tlatbn~1-1et fu.nt)! ·tblUr~~~£~. tbe '14Je¢~~- ~rth hlb1bit!J!n
.l~ ~"OU1~1!;£(1 t30ttnf.J~tttt?\Q~- !t4'\tb::tt.tr1n. t~chu:iQ.~ee~, :}:t: boll· ·t;ae~
· · :()~~~.ttd ·tt;~. t.ri{)J""'~~t:i~ C:~l-1P.tlat~tJl) ·~~oo~tl~- CR3!J~;t
't'tht1~0 D • ph$.ti:Tl.t: . bUt$:1, ·p~-o;oyl_. :¢".n.4 :t. ~--· (llth'!kt~A(I!t <.l!9h0tVl . . ...
e~:~'ba~Q'm · ~ ~l:trl bi~i*-'D.;o·to1Yl. t~d·IFO.~bii') Y4{)!J;.tl,,J §~$ ~~
tlftect·tv&: ~it~nt tb.ti1 ~a~tt~ ~U:kd ccHlld.iell e~~~tio~. o-1
· ~!~~llA.~ i~llll!!b;. St~a:lt~ ~' .~~~-til!~; . . ·. ·~.J:aJ!l~ii·9Jr~~i#Sl~~I· ~£-:Cf.S~i.&H! ~~.~!.14 ~~qQ1Aqa
- .. ' -JJ!: .. ~~s&~: ~ho. t'"ll~ ~a.'bl(!} ot ill~ t- ~te.ottvl) doa~. I: or 9&'}.
~nhtbltt04.7 vc~ltJi;~ ~J.J.~~1t$ t!1~.1~ blab fAet1n~~ •. ltt ·t.~ ~·Q;:}~l(l: V~ \t o~~~QW\-iS: tit:~ ~- '~~tg'ht;t:\rltl~)
. I -. ~
~'471. bta~r{~~tolf!l -vs~-mat~.:t 'triq.J.t:tl·t~ d:iiph«vfl. ~•~
f1i-141\t;e rJ.:tlli t:t'iibu,~~tn ~(,Y-)t~t~ ~bJ.c.n fi1!f!o ·v~v~tl t~ ·bet bi&'U.J
af:te.~iV'CJ ~e.o/J:11$·t the · !lrf:eet!~ ,P.\~.tl ar~ CQU!d!.$1 gt>tr::ti~:t:iGa
I ;s. a ' ·•- • ~- ~
Si "19-" -. ... _il-_f'li··--···· ~ ~
~ ·~ .. •• (,_':) t.~
:~ fi • ~' ~-
~:-- -~- .
(f~ ~-
• ~
'
Q 9
-2_ •.•.
~-
' ~~ ·~ - •. -$
I a 8 -~ 0 .o 0 c • • ~- .. ,
~ § c;Q I ~ . .
it . g ,,L . ."-'.-. ..... _ ...
A /\. A d
~- Q. ·a 0 0 ~- 0. G1
rA i ti• -~ •· -~ c. -~
~ 2 :~1 .,
-'\ ~ A
s 0 -~ OJ ~. 0 1!).' ·~· •• .J!t; •
,._ ~ .
Q i :j ~ ··B -~
A A
J N 8 -~ ~ .. fi .
~-· Q ~!: . •• " •• • • C:\1 ..... ,) s c 'i"4 • I ~ ~ < "" >'\. '. A
I e ~ 0 ~ ~- 8 -~ -~'l ~~ e'll M • •• " . ' • ;lt ~ lfi f8 ~ ~- -~.l ·~ • 'tl) Q "it ~ ; .(', A -~
I 1
~I q~ 0 ii. 8 8 -~ -~
'""" .. ... •• ' -~-. .-J ~ ~ t'l2 ~·J~.· 0 ~i'l ~ ~· .. ~ A.. A A
I .
. .. -~ a -~ PI
~-~ ....... ill· •· d· .,.. ~ ~- - ·tO '(f) -~ -~
. /\
"""" -~
I -~ ..,_ t:.
~ ~ G t tQ l.Q !I!
. • •• •· . (j " :-~' 0. (I ~ ,e (~
t' ~· ..... -t~
A -~
M
' ~ 'f:4 ~l ~-
a~
a- si$ s ~~~ -~ ~a- :;J.~
1 ·op' ~gs· iS . ~~ . . : • .,1
~ P~f~·- ·,:;;~~ s ~'·'*'~ ! ~+' . . ~f'!. ·~>"t
i~'~ ~! ~ ~""~ ~ t":) t~ tj ~~ ~'~ ~ !'ro,lij l$. P# . -- ~·~ ... ~~ ~0
B 'IIi>~ -¢$ ~~-$~ ·1!~ r.,s.d ~ '~ ~ ~-- Q 1M"'
Q 'id ~ ~" ~- <.1 {'J ¢l t:=!i,_/.:J .... ~-&: . :>·:.,.· . ~- ..• '." . "4 .
•-:;.
··-
. ~t ~l;~i.?~f.rlt\t ht\V-~.5< 'b•n uoed £or df.ltRrJ!~U'~~ tt,su· 'tl~t•ot~mt
{l.Ctt~J.·~~r ~~1-in~)t t~ aii~~~~~ t~/1 ae$U..1nQ !Jntoijtton r;t
!~~.u:rr&t Qn z.-1~~~ :tt ~ b®a ()h.,.~~t'}d ~h(tt mu~b h~(;hor o~ncen.~·
·tmt~.Q. .f.rif of'Jr;1~(,i~~da -~~ ~q~i.iit'i!Jii ta:r ~~);~.rJll~~-' the e;~!l~
·b~rM Md: a®f!'dl..1tl!Z ~lu~~Qt:1on Q:£ vl.c~. ~:miJn.tetl-t~ o~~~tio~
n.G~d~ · ~?f'J1!! tlYo~i,a:J.- ·fl~~th and oot4di$1. {i~~J~t.;tan ir.ihtbit\ton
.(4 ft~. ~- .l:1U£1~- lt l~ ~"~ :~~ obt:;).W'cd ·~!httt t:ci.b~1r.vl~ - - . . . - . . - . .
' -tin a~tate-~ t~· mo~t: not:tw (l~np:O~nd t~;r tn.~f>:t·tit1n ot oonid!.$1
(g&lm'ir~t·:t~:t ~f' g~~J!! !.Q !l'!iJ?A ~~- tb$ t~at OGW~@UA~~t U.
l,'(jets· t1ati\~t tbatl. bte( ttrt~~eyl ttU!) ~U>rl .b.ts~:a~rtolUl I\Ydt~
~no~1t~ ~~ !i.~Pli(it\ ~ ~. p~te¢t.nn:t f'®Jft®1tl~ :Jto~ O!~n'lt;tolttft..g
·ttto ·ef)!l-.b~:rA~ t.itld •&at:!il6 kltGotirnl on rto.0, ~n1.cb OU.f;r~~t
t~ (}tf:_ttl.te~ tindirtca th:nt tb.o u~no~:tt·in ¢~po~~1a eh~ ·®t-t~r
na~;t:'fli.tiets tt~ ·oQW(H'~J~.t:lfu?l1~. 'tt'i-l~tu:t;f1 liia GonpGtm.C1il iA. aotval
t.tt!)ld t'Wt3hf
L'l th& th£~ ;~n, · b'ts{ tr~;1te~:ttitn) ~'aly·l tl~;.~~~t1-
·~6l~'"lo ~ttt."Mtl:~t~t:· t~tb~i+sltr!Q. ~::1$~he~t 6.;'1t-~~t0 a~ tn~
bu.t;tl:ttu. aootnt~,, 2)~~d t:o b0 ~~·~~{jt.lvo :ifo_r ~o~,t~ol.l.~ soU•
'brirn..~ ~~ fJe$~\,l~~ ·t~~~t1·~ t>'t.·lt~£t.~ Gt\ ~iOt),;; MVG. :baa!)
:uead .e()r dert:a'.tt'lininr:; · th;el~ ~1~-totold.¢ @ffoot, ~- ~f.: on. t'i~i! it ~- bean {'ib~:t'~d tbillit ''the ·t~et O'J~f!i~QP.ae u:V$ app..~oeimbi..Y
t~iQ v~tl o.p,l)t~d d!.~at:tu or~ g~ aeeae ~- tb~t~ t:~l..eiv ' .
. ' '
~trv~· Ul~Ol'li ~Jl(!. oonoe~rttbi¢.n t\n! du.$tton Qf: t~liJtl;tt.~mt :b~Qi .. W
~·i:JW~?t~~ e£ tlt~ t:~t Ot.'.i.l]!O~t'6 $~$ lliV iOOrgt(:tl :d.E~!l~at~atid
!11 ttie- :f!ot\~tb 1~-nrt~,. '(l~P~~tut~e 1 tkf'l). bl${ ·t:ttiph~~l tm)
. -l!ll ·btt.m~~~~~1$1 ·by'~~(;t~;~~te,, t~.bJt~l"a1n dl~~~ ~~~~ '
~.~m~ rul.rl tr~:o1.:a.t-y·:t:tbt tst~~:rrtate ~:?b:ioh a.r$ hiiW~ ojlf«ottv~ ~"'1l!!l~t. ~».~ ~4itl!til ;_;;srctit1nt~.- Of' t!.l'tU'!~ ltW$.± b.-;f~lfiZ: ~
t~ 1 ~Mt!~J.ll of r~na, ho.V"f* ·twtt•n a~:etJ, £o."C' ~i·tlta srotn p:L•eeet>VatiiM ~ .. F'~f;k ~- ~ ~ . ~. .· . ~ . ., . ·- c • • • ' • • • • • • • ~ • • • • • • • -~
ta atGr~ge. lt ·~ bo0n i)b~~rrred ttm.t ~U ·tho· t(:)~t ·~;:'}!,~~~•
··n~~· no~bl~r t~q ,~f;lina~ ·t!w stQ~ if~ltli o.t ri()*· s~t~d-~
~~tiall$ bu~ thei~· eift:l.~!QnO~I' tt)~ c~u:~·t~11~ ~~:1. PfiD.Ultl'tion
~~tml.lY din~b ~1$b ·ttl~ i~ao~oase· t>t o~~~~ ?).~~~:tc;~ ~h1eh -
MY 'bfi:t <iu.~ t.q ~t!Wi1 ti<~:~~1~~t!0$~'1:~1on. oz:· ·th~ ~r~o~e.
In tbe, lQfJ..t D@l?~ ~itQo.r~~nUt ~·~ Oat'rle~ aut ·with aam•
'S$1$®- ortJQ;!~t~Jt Q~PtHAntlfJ GISJ£.l~t rt2ai.14l.a. [email protected] QM
~l!ml§l §Jt1:1Jli1M t~hicb ~~ the, ~.OA ·~ ;;-ntti.I$~ i\ulg1 Wlio
, t~ g~a.t· ~o.f:l.t~ontQ l.t);.~~. b;r· ~"~~~:M 4ee~ ~t· ·f.l.taiQ~~ 1 oss V!t
.f.}lJ~. ~· oGA.g-~.5~1a. ~~-· l,.&Jp~oti.V'Qlq, to» ti<il~t~initlG the!~'1 ·w.ae§~l ~:W{J.~ewnti'\re :o-lt~~er.t~" .to:ll~it~ t~ A~:ct~
~,r 1'1.\;tl:'t!$ ·~ !iiUl"O!i~ ·~·®&<iio!~b\OO®·.m¢}.tt~th ~\ot~j t~ ·t~H!t or~~
· i?t)t~if!l l)i.D ( ~ll~'tl-\ltUl) o~'!td~· t~· beep, ftJ~& to. J!fl.· ooat .ef£4f!4""'
t!ir$ t:ot/.f ~ont,~olli!.lG ~a~ ~~ot-tu~ 1\~~- :tt im~ C.UlG ·beet~.
obn&lc~att: ttot t:w.Mtf!l'tz,f.l/ti4~ .~;~itlil~l ~r~!ltkltl;1 ~ b$.a( tt.~~
/ vb~n7l'tit£l.) o~aql bUlilo'r;;-.v-tol;rlr bych.'»ai:a~tdt~l oan ~leo cll$Olt the
tl~Otl.)"~ ~t~o~~~ t)t-f tllQ 'ttJ~lt .&:~t oo~l[;.~&~Pl&''•
a 0 ..,
~-').: ,,. .,. . . ' . ,~-'"'-~--""' ¥,: .... '
· •~n~~t~:tt .Jfflfrtf.I1M\1:lo:t·
f!,;~~t:1 ·~}!<.~ ,#ill~ ~";1Atf+.'it· ~)~!~- ·"¥A-'i~ ''&'!;~J·,~U~W>
:lntra~tt01;.iQ4
' •. , _,.
t~ r:~'t$rl~tt ~ t~tb~iu
I <#,), 'f .. . .r · ·· ~"k · ·*' \ ~. U«l-l~OW~:..tJ 17.
1£!' iMl' i I 1
.. ~/·"
l .
,..., . .//. . ·' ,,,,-·
(!)·(a). .~!§M:tttion •of ·$~~:.ie ¢14~rtii~
(~)(b) I?.~-ev~t1~---o.e :t.~t~~h$iw~t14
(_1)(;¢) w~~t!o:n of·. ~~"!pnq.l/t.!n cn:U~t"td:~:
.€tt'):(4} V.t .. ~a~~~!!i:~\\. eat ~!a( tr~~h~~;ltWJo~10 .. e
(t}(~:} i?~p~~tf.tiOJ\l ot t\!phen)"'ltin. dt~bl~ld$
<t);( t) P~~~r4t~on o!t ttt.9b~::(il:ti~ o~~·
(i),(S} -~j~~tht:l.on of.\ ie,t$1}~•tnlJl.t~
($j;(.h)· ·~~opare~ii!)~ -ef <l!.!)~to~'ltla dl.<~blori.<l$
(1)(1): ~~pQ,tntion ~f ()}$a;·l.3l. bts~~-v .... t~l;gl. byli:r~~~l~c ~o1$i · . :•··· . .
(!).('~)' .:h~~~tion o~~ tr1.tr4tYlti.~. Mph~l C'J~ba~:~r.tate . -:~r.· • · ·
..
1
ll~
li
1
-40
50
ill
31
81
fJ1
12 0$
5.2
·51l
.5!
~Jl·. ~
.. (it:)(lll)' ?~p~t!ir,n ~·. c11l3he~l:titl. biO(dinht!t~A. . · · · . . .. . .· .. . .. ~~-#l~ilf)) .·.·. ~- ·. . . . ,.. .· . . .. . . ~ ·- " . . ~~
· ·· ( ~l(.:o). ~ · .1~ · ~' dtbut-lltill ~\.tti.ph~l · · · . '- .~l. : .. . . . .. . :· "'*' . . . ~ . .· . t)(l
· --· · · .·· · ( .. ~)'lt>). :it;"J1P~~t;k~ ~if t1t1f:}~f}(£~l$"1!4· bi·~ :- '· - · . · · ( d1v~n~:·1.' t"J~~~~)Mae) · · . Oi· ·. , . -- _·, ·. -- . -. - ... . . - .. -· r·- ---.~ ... .
'. ,.
· ... -,- .
(1U)(aJ fJol~\i ,®~~~i - . '
.. i.!/i;.~f\c(k"\ 'f,-tlli~"~-;li!i .... ..,.,~~~ .. -' t\~~~:1- .Qj" ~~~4f\~Q ~~-~~ .
Clv) .r~tttr-1. ~o>tZlv1t$foo oi· s~rte~t~4 --~~Yr;1;i~~dl· .~a:~J£1:mJt ·· ..
( !v).(.~l ~wth u•itrt'i!ou. · · ·••· ·: ·. · __ ·.-· ·. · \:!v)t·tt) ti®iviiat· ~~eli£{lat!~ -.~dttttt•-
. . . f <il§ffl'!i I .>If>'.\. '1'~--;;·ii<>e>< . ... ">. . ,;f>;•t l.i\1 •.• • ¢ ··-!.1"1... ........ ~. ~~ .• ~~ ... ·:~•, .... -.r ~-~·~-~~!&~'l~~~N;< ·t)~.· ~<i":~~:·~ !~~
a. ~ax.>lfn."' """" .... ~- .f;;ll'i:.<!"i;ii~'!JU'fl
.. , .
;." ..
~; ...
. '
·, .
- - '--
. .,; '
' .~ . •• . r'; .
- " ~ . ' '-, . '
. :'
·'
,. \
6'1
aa
6a ·· ··· at
···. ·e
60.·
,·
· Xnt~':X\uatt.nn
1,, ttntmnle' ruta poth9diJ#
{u:) ;30$6 ~tt.vle
(b) .i\l0\11)0\mtltt * • (o). Oon'i~rt:;l r;£ eoU•~o~ l!Ql~intbO${)()XC1w.n
~:t1,£eot10n 011 rio.$ ·~ oee:rd ·treatnent
( tl} Pmtqe.~nn.t aeti"Vitz~ on. t"ic® s~~l~
o. ~~~' £!! ~QJ!. :linti7C9t\Uot~A
:!• txate~:!t~la: ttnd tl~#itl!)d~~ ·
(s) b\eod e~~l~
(b) .cor.tp~tmdet \
(b) ·az~f~1ot on. noed: .f1~r.:.l1nt\ti:on (.d) ~Bf.£()Qt: M t:e1,<1t .. nt~ ~bOot \C~~h o£'
aet''zji~J.n:t~i! aa(')t\ · ••
( $!) r~tioct o~) . Ql:loot .leu.:;tb . ··• •
.a. !wf!tli\ta~
, .
l?Sg$
150
145
l4&.
141 14$
~47
147
:.tus i;O$
153
( •l:'lt) -'"\t'>"'Jb--"> Vt 1'>\fi.ut\."'"'-'" '''f ,;t>~..ir.t.. ·'v. · J:..:li. ~~.w~ Ot.,. ¥.W.li'Q.v ~-..i~"'\:..~·~u
:L~t~auotion
l• ttnttJ~ial~l atAd me.tl»~t.n .
(a) ·~~~Jl sa~~~~0
(b)· Q~~vound~
( ()). 11~t;<$~l!mlttton <:!f ~.tn tle;tnturo
(4) ~atablitlbm.G.llt· of (}~~!llt'$bl~ stain; tnt111$"~1U'Q .. . . . ··;·
..... (t) n~tol.wmi~"l'tt:oil ef t)t}~~en:tG;ge: af C$t.n
·mz:~o.:tH:'na ~J £tu~f%i J;1.tlrl ~6eg&a&: @S $;. · . ~~;1GU2!.niV. !tmg"~t\9 .•.•.
(S)· !JetomtMti~a of .~e~l.'lin.nbil.tt1
2•· ·~e"tU.ten
{a) ·~'l$Vr.)~r.At.a,g~ .. 'Qt Z!~~o~!OU$' .• ,,
i~
lM .t~
.t,Gfi
l85
100
&66
187
lfYl
(Xlll)
E., ~~~Q.r, "Q:b~ iilhfl{i& 2.2~UQ ~ill. · I.n-troduotio~ • ~·
1•: t!tM~f!riale nn4• mathode•·
(b) ~l.ootl ~
(b). Ooti?OUna$
(d) u;~~()lty teet:
~· ..
.• ;
. ·~··
180
~81;.
16'1
lG1
'·
\
. •,·
-- . --'
:tn t~n ~~eut~'ftion. oE 11fe f~"e·tl&~~ tn$Ul. ·toutt
_ P-~Y. -~ Mi.~~~ .~o blf' ~lr~!,,t.i~. t~ ~~t1lG- tlbttl<J~~M . .
~lit-b!n: ®lla. ~1a tte\'Wl.$ t't1~1 ~l~fJ tun~t~ ~H~ $lffbt.tbu&fit$
at ei\'f\13~ --~.!.o-~~···fi~r ~~n t,tJt -As 1:7!o~ .. ta.~~r~s $t'Wh
.tls -~~~~~ ~ e~}i'·~$.,- t~~lil ~-~- -~M§I -{t&el1 UIJ4
"i~tlt1~ -~~ ~~-~it itl Ul•• ~fS~®,Wa'~S ~1:~;i1t;~- if~_ tkt ttlOai ~~t v~~b1~it~, ~ itiv~rt!lb!•tc$ -~ t~~tJa.t:tlet
-~$~10ot:t,~:~, .• ~bb ~tl):te. ?J~ .~t}fli.Uc~- ~-~ c!la,e~w1VJ·u., ~-J.M
~ .tt~~ tuu.wmtJ_ ~~~~!tl.tf$:·-~t\~tJ& and ~batt·-~ ao~l.~ia
('t~~1D ~)_ Q~-~~&11 ~-~~bl:lUl!l~tht·-~ 'lte othoi1· MM - - ---" .. ·-t "~ ~--. -- •ri; - -. ---. - -.- -- .., -·- ,al..- ,.,_.;!~ . _,___ ·t..:i'l: ~4~~-~~ -~..J,W 0..0 ~~ ;;,~U CX'~ l';.'lt)li.~ 0~ .,_,$., ~~~fl ~~Wa?.i:u. ,>fo,ij;CI[~
-~~~~~~-Mt~ ~~~~ l~·OO.t ~f!p~r• E$;1'® ~· $ .. t~ o~be~
~--~li ·ta'IJ ~w~ov .t~\jtb ~ . 4ewlo~)r:l~t. _ 1:'.1lt ·\f~ll -Sl~o
tt~ ~~~-!W erJP~~~ ~ns ~a tiU.!t!~lin6. til tf!&~~ ttsn opt~t -e,t.:'J()UC:ts• ·th~J! b~lV$• en ~SEitll{ltr••· G~vatn atbt»." r:~etat·~
• " - ... I ' •
t:fJl$ m,t'Ve~,~ m:w~...ttt? .•. · .~1im:t.nrll, l.ttet~l n~ld 1.~11: · :WfiiE)tl.' ~
t\WS!o1C!$l ··d -~~ ~ ~wti_ :¢:fl~~~-lttfi'!O$l-tu~~~~" ~h~
. . . -~ ~
. ' ~ .
,·- '
. ·: ·. ·.
- ,-, ~ ... .. -
- ~ ' .
'- ._' -:._
-' '
- :'
-or~,ce~~ .. _liO: O;)..'WgoWli!S ·t·ot.~ anotb!t'r eqtec,<qvq ~£· t~-
o&d11$:.. ~h~ f!l~~. u~ .f30tt~~~t,. · ~oo~a tQ.aflt.o!~l aot!vt~
tilton 11!"~ tt.iG· COJW&$~~1\nG U!~'ta1 irJUSj QbuQ ~~t)tl~
6~· *~l.tG- '·1n ootx£}ot;.n.a~ ~~«!if' oo.v(t .an:~ ta~o11lt!le$1 llot.i•
vi'fl, 'l'llhe:~~, or~t~ Qfjttl0i1tln.!ts { f!O~t;~,a~Jlsr-lf trj,o~aentJ•
't'!n t1e~1vati~•> ~'!b1t n:tut1 td.o.o!d&~ e.cti:f;t.·~u. t')rot.Gbl-1
~t( tl) thai~ Up:1ll mt~ltibilltJ .. it rfhiab t6lt.o:[email protected] bs~t!'r
tt~lspi)~· ta th~- ~~t3'tion 0ltt~>., tll$l. tbe e-oXT&srJ)Om1rlg
ibio~~)i.b ~~ cc:epoonae• ~hOWi!b ma~~~ tMA 70 old~t~mn1}e ·of. tb~ p.e41.odic table
.~e rtetnls,, 'tb~~ (l~· .a. nwn b0:r ct ~t.ltl'ftro~nts ion ttl$: b1o•
ltal~l .o.ot~\-.'i,t.lto$. Gl.? tbu o~~®m~tal1ttt 00::)9el'&-1e..
~~.Qapv ~u.tW, t.b-a ·e;.tttale <)f t!l() fi!"'.fJt tbrG:~. ~U}/$ ot 'the ~~~:"~o~lit~ t~bl-o. :bQV$• 'lfititf!''$ t~;tttlo aq,U.oouu at~b!11 t1ee
· t~lti~b 'Ul t~n ~c~'b:t.111.eta.· thot~ bloloDi<!:Ql t\Oti.~tior.tt 1(2b$ . -
~r{tfioo. t~1t~l ~tel e~:).~~o~~Js $til. t't' 4o ~t ehow-
·~to!l!tlve b1~o:i&ll nott·vtt1~~. o~.a c0tate ot. £.aurtb ~ltld ·
fittth ~i~. C.'f{)Up .ule~nt• ·$fi':it:.r oons1~det.!ibl~ bloe1d&l
aoti'V1ttoe(il,..
·Or~~t!ratU"iale ~($ Me ot too ~~t, ~lii;.ooti.ve ~to:oidAt tt(J$lte a00 tnve b~ found to b~ !~l t.h$ forefront.
, &~ ftUl{ti.Ql(:l$1 !POO~f)'UndG ~¢ W thoi~ :bt(!h ~f~~-t~$e•
m n~'tt} ·~punt $8l1~t.· G. bz'oad ODfl~.t~tEl af bGtil watha-, .
· ge&o ntt\ ~n. Pfltb@~I~o t~. ~nt~.l, reeent~ tho~
· .• $ ·tan et'li.U\.~1 WX)~ld U.S$ Qf tl"~ltWll l~t000 t:~~ of oa~QUi'l
.,
.... · ..
.;ttl; the tb~ .(.):f "~~~~~~1~. 'tt;;tt il- ~alt;ttui' tJf l;t1oe1&ll
~i)!>.l~:Oat1~~\l~ ~~ ·~" tbetlr bi;eh, m::~~l~ ~4., pbftato~ei~
·tlti$· thti· US$ of Qt?~ntf!ti~~a).e: iS l!J)ti ~~ ~rtt :$O~t~
.~ ~ Gl~r~po.~~ t;$~\tk¥1~ ~ i®· fea!:ilt $~OfJ1}t it"&~ $~JJ~
. ~!9tt~!ot~t.l ~~lG1i!:t~ i;t;~~i~ A.· ~~pot. ~tta~$t ~Y:P:U~
o~t~.~$ of! ar~0fl~-la:lG· 9j- bD ~~1.'" tatt• GVfi¥V' Ill . . " . ' . .
b.i£thly ert$ot1~ .. , -~~b\t.!v4).l~r .nl)!.\ '~!.o t»tt~~t14 -~~ :h. ~A.W,~ .• At:'tet A~· V>~ll!;fl -~jt~.·-... ,_. ••. (2)• .· · W·"''•lf#Vili\L.~~g ,bli-<1\ ~~'<' ""'"'i~:(J;~g .•
{)Votip fol.W -~ r1'V~: t}f ti't\1t; v~:,~(fit~io t$ble, ~~h ~it tb&st>
.~r s~mii®lt 1~~ <-~t~,:- ~11:t~~~.. bi~t.'lttt $!.~· ~~~1-d~bl:!ll b1o:tos~1 ~qt'v1"t1~s .•. · t~~A~i1~tnte ~MpeuPdt
;fo1f1 ~51~1~, •~vt) tmd ·a. 1on9 sna: co1D~14. Mtftil1'1 t&"'t' ·
~l1oi1 t6 ~-~n-~1··C~4•~d.~£~~~~~b~<i$ (~o.7!J.~ :&h~t.o~i' . ,,
-~nv&uah.\pt1U1o- t~3~!fil~~J t~ i~h" meth;~~~~~ :!i~td mf!lA~:v~
$tm ·~ ~;!lC~ ~'*'· ~~att~• :£ltl;t}:tJ1cltklt:! Mil-: ttF ~~1 oth'O" · ~t~Y WM~~~- ~ltltti~a Q,t 1J,fi·t•~~. t$!'1~., ~t~· t¢t4
Of.mt)Wbstit~te·a ~~ilnQU!~ ~ .1~!14 i:f~Ja~e. -~~ b-~
v~~a..~tt -at~ t~ta.!t f~lti ··~f»l.(tSio~· a.ct~tit1eJ;•· o:: ttae$e - - ' -
t~l nuba't:ttatetl; ~~p.o~~s ~~"' 'b1 :til~~ ~lla· 'be~~ ~ottvitt.~e
.(l~t ·a Otl.t:\be~ of ~~tllOtt~ul.o .. e.n.4 ~:n ·p.~tt'l.o;J$tll~ Bmi\~
·a.n~ ba.Ot~~ti ~ &l)iJ~u~t ... from t~ tsbte· 1 .... . ' .; .! ' ' " -·
-.. _._·
·. ~· .. ,·
.. 0
) •· 0 !. 8 8 I '$ a ~ ·0 ~- ·.·1'& *"" . ..
~ ' .a il
A ~ A A.. .A.. o·
~,· -~ '~
~· , 0: s tB ~· 0 0. 0 fS '·
~- (:) :: . tfj . ~ '0 a J,~ ·(;;.
~t, IQ' lQ "' "" ·~- """ ,...;;:: A A. Q
I. ' :! -~ ' w ..., ..
.u··· ~ ·' ~
'51 c 0 e 0 § ~ § j ;~ t,"') s -~ 8 t\2• I tf, . . ..,. -""'.: "" A /\ - ~
I:()
d .i ~~ ~ ~ ·C ·(5 a ~ 0 c 8 <iii ~1 a t -9 ~. .. . i c~ ~
. d·· .
~~ .
""" A. A .r.....,· .
~ .
<Q e.t . .p '
--J.J' !;. ~-. ~ (;!; Q
.P. j: 0 0 8 ~ .a 11 ~ a ~
" s. -~ .a d i .\\)· ~
tl ~ lJ .,P. ~- Q I '
,.., -~
i ~ ft> • ~ ~ cs· ~-, ~ fD' d ~
I n g ~ n ·-.~ !: Jl s. n ti• ""' -~ ~· "''!ll -~ -a 1 s t,... •i:.fl ·~l i 0> 0 ~ t';1
~ fi I 0 -~.
~·~. $.1; B I
. -~.· 'S ;..,_::-
I ~· -'
'ct 1 Q 0. It) . •l !;) ~· t~ . ""'
.e) t) G 0 ri ().'
fi. i .:i #'9: i5il r~ i ~ -~ . i J ·IJ ~· ff ~ !r ~ -~· .!?· ·~. 0 I
. 0 ~·
:~ ~ ! -~ ~- ~ .... _,
~ e. ~) lt'J ~J 1 s '(a) >$'\'! ~ ~ .oP4. ¥:'! r ~ ll· & ~ ~ ~ ~ (!} ~~
~"' 4:J;~ .\d r;_:;) [}~ $-, ~ ·t~:~!
tA i:
A • • • § ~
.~
l ·~
·!a ei
I I
I.
i
·~
(,".;~
:~ ~ s g •• ~
~ ~
1. m ~ ~~
fi;' ~. J5' ~ I ~ ~·,, ;:!'}
~'1 t.~ • ~ 0 ~
/
tO !N. . .... ,. 0 0
ri' ~ •' •• . ,.,. 0 0
~ (!,) s i 8 :I$
g ~·
s .~ ·.!"'f ~ I· ~ ~· ~ a ,.;,\
""'· "'I'l f! ~
.c~· -;,;.;f
I .. ,
'
~·· 0 s dol Q C!!'4 t£1. ..
A..
i. ~~ 8 .~ f..,~
J SJ ·~
.A,.
ts., ~ .. ;~ ~ • ·~ g -~j£
""'
i li.l
~ I} Q ~ i -d
1i ;f;'l i ~ s ~ .·. e ~ ~· ~ ·~ 0 ,s ti Q a ttl ** ~ ~ ·~ 1 ·~ I '1'1
·~ I B H .~ ~ ~lo '"'"' ··~ ~· I .~ ~ ~ ·it t~
0 ~ ·~ tj .
~ ~. s . 0• 0
~ < ·~ ~ ~ tl £;;~ ra t,.;~ -'"'
·1]' ,..... "'(:Jt
.;tt
1!· ~
~-~' 11 -:·
I ~·-
1 ¢).
I:
.!
'J. ·'
§ § i -~ a ~- i r.t:' A A A
. '.1· .. · ..
. 2 ~ 2 -~ ~ s: __ I a A... A
al·iQ~safi5· /"-, -~
Q i 0: 0· -t> § ¢\ g 0 i 8 i s - 0 Jb
~ ~ ft) ; s tl:t
""' A /', .A.. /\ A.. .A.. /'\. A /\
Q § ¢). s @ :O
~ Q 0 ·o
~ ~- 2 f'"i) ;';) -,~ 8 -iS .a:,.. ~-
A ·-A. A """' ./'--.:. /\ -"'.. A ./'\ -"'"'
8 2 0 ri e;t a. -~ ~ 6 tl) ~ ~ 8 A ......... -A. £'.,.
·t··· . .
~_ ... ! ·_- -. . . . ~ ' '
f, . 't
~~-----.·~.1-· - -Pi Q -. ..... -
. 'l'~ .:-·. .
Q 0 ~ ~ 0 a 0 0 0 s i •1l 0 5 n t~: ~~ ·iZZ· f)
/'.
""' ""' A A
II ..
"-. . -
• l . . ' . • . . . -tt'_. ·_
-_ . ;M > 'I -~·-,·-·_
~ ~- g 0 --~- g 0 ~
~.~
·8 ~:r ~~1 .... (;:) -~ Q tt;) ¢:1 ~
A A /'- A A .A.. .,...... A A
'\
-'
_r~
· .. ~ _,fl!lt:JJ:not~tn\. f®~vttzr a£·:t'1l~ nn:J .. tl~~o ~···-~·''- -•. -~ .......... _,...~~.-
O:drr~
·!'r!n-e'tblil~d ooobto-c· '•
. S~tt'l.~'thyl~d: a.o.e:'fnte
· Tr1:~;~::n,$:d a,:netnt{!. -~·n"'""'•.,.;JI•N~"!! .. i"<n·:il! ~n,...,.tr.--·t · ';t, ~-~U.\Ai~.i.y·.c..4v..&'lj; ~y\<U .Q
9/ri~; trit;yll.Gt~ll oootat~
!l!'.n4!f"l~~"i·-·J!I· ... .<i!A;to, ..... ~h .;a.;:;,..~,;r;~~~~- ~,. .. g~~G
2~:lf)t»p.'t91lood t1ootate
'rr.ioo:ts'lloo~: Q;Qt)'tat0
b!Dhetr~l::t.Gt!tl <floeii~te .·
Dbl3teyilm.d d;taeota..te
-n'lt.~~~o:il!>~!....:·.,~-~-.. l'!'"' .. ~~i:>~~-~'h.'*'·~ . . &J~~::~~--~~ ~-~'-~1 u~~~-~~~~
'•'
1ti().
m 2
(I ·~·
--~ o.r;
a. nt) ·.tM t1
:5Q
i.;
02 .... e:.,2-
100·
5(}.
2
o-.,:1< .. :JlAI.i
('t 1 ,;J:<a ;
0:.,2
5
00
o.o5·
o •. 2 ··-
!f· ...
~0
GO -~
1
iii
.10
.... 4':V•A ~.i.>'IJ
i
1
5'
~K}
!0
·5
00 ' . '
00 )&,;0
)50&)
)6~0
00
50
·~
fl)O
20
10
.eo
.50
)600
> r.fO'f;)'
>~
·UG.
'!50:
·fJ
cont¢l~•
''"' iQ Cl .lt) ··M.: ~ s ~-· I .:ill * ·~ :ilt. ; 0 0 0
··~ t;
""""' ~ ~sJ a·
' l -M ~-
~· t { '
~- ~ 1 t;:, ·te w ~l· (:~ -~ ~.~ .. •• .. Q 0 o· tl
c~-, .~· C.J fb ~ 0 ~ d ·J:· •• ~l Q Q 0
]J.
~ . '
~ • e e; .f)
" J ~ "~ J ~
··~ g ~ -"'..:J tl 'i5 i ~ s b ~ {!) ~ ,p 0 ~ ~ ~ m 0 0 ,;f.>
$i 0 !l ·e> s ~:li -S· N .t .(!· ·~
'· ._ ¢$ ~- ~ ~ -~
~ ~ :f. f. -~ ~ ~· ·~ ~· .; g :at ~ ~ ~ d 13. e
I ·s· s v
.~ I ~ ~ a '¢1 ~ ~ tl ~ ~
I ~ ~ t~
i ·rs ~-
~ -~ $1
~- s .. 0.·
I a e ~ ~-S) A ~ .t1 .f • M ~ .
·...,. .. .!
.. i <Fl ~ ·~ .~- ¢:;:! ~J ~ C4 ·~ -~
,.
~~~1o, f;ln.tit~r~· ~ b1m':!i:i'eh of the tiftb
~u c~~ t\J.e;tnuta ot til<f v~~1oa1o tabl.$1 f~ a l~WgfJ
a;Utllber ri£ o.r~~moUU.:tie d<l~1vat.i'V~9 of t~ :fol.1o';~1~
t'9!!0$~
~n~l~~-tt ~m !fl--~-
~o~:~taw:tent ~a . r~~2
4• abet'$ ll ,.., L';roup ~ttnob~i£1 · to t!:-JI}) tl~~t ato:::~tt bU metms
vo~ a oa~btt)~ at~mt. -~ dm1(>tea tfl srouv· uot 1~~!l to tbe
~1 ~~~ ~- oo~bm.7• ~h~ b1o.o1$l $~tiV1ittes l)'f
s~ne r0p~~ntn.t~ve O;:>CpG~e of t~ ebQve tN'r>~e · ~
Gl4t.W». in- t-h~ t~bl." ~. Gt):n~ble ~- ·are ~t O.VtlUQble
to~ tb& t~1"""' aM t~itmb8'ti tut~tl tr1Vtnlet.tt ~a:.wrd.o O&.il
·[1ount1a,. :tr~N· be· ~'f.C' to ·thoi!l.~ ~J.tt:reQ~lU ~otoey.t:zont ~l'Je!!1&-
1oG1Qtil D~C96!1s :toe.
W& tJU.n. sCllt•\?VldJ~~t li~d:te.tio!lit euob. !\lit tne
.$t$b1lllta ot tn~ {;1eta.l~QiJ;tibo.A bona, it w)U\u Q~;.n• at
D~etl~'t tr~t ~'flffl octal oan (Jive l!i•· tcy n:t J.daet o~e
t9!-H1 oil tl'f1t•t.ton-.o~tl!o co.m&om<l ~.;;hloh ·~&1bits· at) ou.t
~i'f>(m tifW~lol{)Gi.oQ'l aoti.v1ty •. Co: t$'tt :in. ·&etMt~oa t{l . '
-n~o~-, oot~t the £~·nrth lllnd. t1fth oo!n ~~i1'J.p. o.~tal:tJ
batr""e :be~ :e;~10tt$Cl ~ ·thJ$ srae,p-oot., .~li·ot;~ ~Je'J?o~tm . . . . I
I
tJf!!l".- ttn~nlr <ltt>eoted< to q!)lc~\ll. o~~&~DJ. epl)U<>a;t!.ozl$.
but t"ooon:t oo~ba$1& ls . on th$ avo11el:ltion$ ~t di Vitt'Q:@
b!eeidQ,l t\et'!.Vitifle in Q ciuot\ b~lle~ a~. Z't 1a
... . .
'.·
·~ . ....-.2 ~·~.il'S
.r:...
J
~ ~ ·~· ~.
·~··· ~-A
~~. - -~
. A
I ~')
-~ • ~ Q 0 ~· ;~
i :~
I ~.J ~·
~l ®I :1 ~ l ·r. ~
n #!~. I ~~··
I ,I ~.
C!t
I $;[ tZ;~
.A..
t 8 Q /\.
I I f ..
.~
I ~· e
I ~: ..
.~
1 I ·~ ;:;:.,
f r"!G;i
·• !S IE' 8t.~
I g I i!~· . w-~- q
"' '-·'·'· ~~ -~~~-· ~~-~~~-
!0 "'J
tO~ . •: eo
~t.f;} ~.~ ri
eo ~g ~.it;,:
A .A..
SJ ·IJ;) , -'\.
. ·t\} :t;ff!ij
!itJ• -r~ .:y~ l:; ...
·~
.~!¢ ~Q ;0~ /<t.~~ ~-·.~ .:n~ ~r ~ --~ (,)0 t\:l~~-
'!M..O ~~·
r.ii!:tr -e.~ 1~ ·o ·t~- ~~ -~::~~:~
~ t~
\:'/}
:~ -~
·o <:l ~ A
8 .t;J')
A
~
"""" b; r· . :) ·~~ $4~ ~i~~ -~1'~ M4
~~-~~ "~~ ~'f.j '"~:<~~ rit; fr4 ~-
l·
t
I I I
~ 0 ~.
I ~ J -~·
-~
d: ~(
-o/i @.
·!i'J t-<li
l ~·~ ·~ ~.;:' .JJ t:l ~
·tr:J
1 .t~
i
1:
\
4\i:t~10talt t<l: ,~t-': rl' .ooat,.;~ul · ooo9er:tsPn ·bawef»n tn• :bio-
. ·oi&d a~ivttltJtf ot l¢UJ;itfl. atlf! ttttb ~0tll1f QV~-oor~~$t~Ui~a
dl.la ·:b.<l laQ!t of .ettt'ttoie~~t :rcl.~~t data, 8·Qt· a £• ta.ot .. s
!\:tJ$ ·WK!t'rib o.e!:i'titl~t~in£;• ~~the-~$ .o£ f(}~b two~ OOO:t.)f)~d•
.t~. i.\ntimi~~b~ 9.ot1v1tu Cit l\1~~~ oM ftg:l&a Witb th~
·~~ibl~ ~(!~'~t~n o.f · ¥~~:f,j are u'lt •tsilb'"'~ ~ $CJt ~a ' ' '
·$U<$b.o tbe at\titl:1¢l'~b.1fll O!)Of~GU.~~• o£ tbe; fiftlt ~Up ef·
.the ~ .. ~ee 9!g!:, fii~X Qn;tl; -~~~e p~orm:.11nblW s~l aat> t\B aa'):~otlt14s
• ot! ~~· typo 81~, ~\to \ ;.b!ch C<PD<>utl~~~ o:e tl1:&.t~ I:~:s ~
J\itll m:~e in~· ca;tt~~ t~~-~ .. :lt: le bel!l)vod. tb$t . '
. t~e .$®\1'/lty· oc ~;ag (~~ ~·$wr) Qtl(t ·fl:fi12 ( !J~;,u,,. f1V$)
·!~ ·~ue:t&· inblt1t1tla ot th«i ~Q ·~. euetom. :tt ~be
. nrJtr.1tea t\ut -t'h&t: u~ ~to-r~~ -on~.i) the xn~ .. l t~· ~ ·tt.a b!dbs~t. WJ.leoo$ tttate, Wfl(}roa$ ill tbe> l&tte~ &au.~ lt ie .in t!l$
· l.!)tjtt~t. tth<t a~bi11t.v' ·oft· t'na; tf10· ~e.!?.t.ot1 w :b~TJ~$ &t ·the
. oet31. at= t·~ ·t!JO: i\eti!~lt~~l f~~Gr 1!QJ/f nct!.vttu, Qbe) Q9dt
: of ecti~ of tbe fotWtu C~UP. QQ[j~f,JQtl<Jt; of t.b.o tor~e r~Li
: !·il dl,fte:rent· $6'\\!n m'ltl ~t UMtt~ to tb4~· ot -~· tap.e
Q.f :¢l:t~>!l.'?owkde of tho tii*'th ut~~, metA"te. i1lallQet tuugto1M1.,
· a0t;t~:t1U bS:t~t .b~~n; :r~,t~ .fo:r tiil :aM. lt\~i. eoa':o~o· of th•
. type ~!.«., ' ;·
~f'P.int~ e~1n~~tts, !lit~· tb$u· :d1soov<l~ ,f;U?{)mt
: 1~, :l(;ilG ~~:mil t)f · vnrelQ :mo1~t1.f~O: ihto'fN)~t .• ~he .fir" . .
.•_" ..
tl~~it,.al ~ppltet\ttitotl.· of o11f3a:Uil'fi4"1. co~p$und.tl' ~~$' oJ!Atf.nt1t)4
.u., ·tt\ p~t~nt ar,t)Ull.l ~~ :a~ZJ ~tt+"groofi~ ~gonta<to), tn~tt!h t!t~$ mvc ~v~ ~ ttf;1fl4 no ~uob• fJ~t ln. ~~3e,, :a, .oe:tent
r;;o,~ filed: e~s~. tn~: ~.$o ot Gl'~t~ ·oo.t.'l~o~~~ a• a
:nt~n~.;u.~~ to'' vJ,cy.l ~'~ttuaa.(~~l •· Zn :t;~1e: tt~t1bAt Q~~ -$,-~""'· .. ·- ~ . 't""".il! . . . ..·"" ... ~· .~, .. ·'ll<o .· •llt.....,,.q,{};'t-nr.t . . .,~ 00-'~.)!h~;~~ fJl:!.1j'v~ ~J;O ~o~8 o.,.. · -(!!-~- ol'oi!M!':~«
~·h~ ~lft~o.t:~~.l-~tu.ti~~ea ot bioloSlotitl aoti .. ~tti.ee ot ~~mt0t:tna t1~Jm :t~t~tea. U1. ~9~0 b3" the: ·K~i'Lo~~.1ng w&~s.
o~ th.ts ~uo -rap( t:J} (_tnmtttilt$ · for Of~tQ. uti~iotrtt: ut~®tt a~tn~s.~e;nft) • .-. van a.~~ i{e~~t,_ 1'>'ul3ton a.,.~ ottw" btl"V~' ldd ~ Vf:~J $t~tlfJ· tmu:aaa:t:tao. to· 't~..e Vtltr.t·~t'W· b:1o~il!l'l
' . .
atu'l oo~~cl&l ~-".._, .ot: t>t:'~(~ot&..Fl coc~n~e~. ·~!tw ~!!t~t~1., QllW at~ea tbu or~t:tn o~t->olJQlde .~f t11e tottq~
ty·~Q ~~ · ~rng -~sSnt£ rt{2Q..l~ (lt. 1"'~4~~~lmll
lt'ij.d.1¢Ql~ A' • t_k"lj.oo1~ ~OUD) tUUi Jla~. :£iotltl.{t t~t 8~$· ·~frt
· ·p~c'O~~~ti"le~ t:~l. tfi~, t~~.¢. Be:~ ~o-e~~t!~0t1 hi• .t~iU~au-a1t1 (,tsbl~G}, ttl~ _n~et toata uere rJomti~- o\lt ~th
t~1t~t%Y~ tt~· 1J1~~'th1!4-tin· ol:tJ.Q~r:lde, d!~tbfl:t;t\la ·4~to.b1:0~!de
end. ethtJ1·t1n, t~tohlot~ld.~. Qt tb$lle Ot.ll&'; tt-.t~t~!:bin c!llQ"d.de
~lltt~ tn11 ~Ylth of to.st tunut u$ CJ)llOMt~t~Q~l. :b~ilow ~ - ' '
.l.Cl ~~!)\,.,_ ~~,ai}Ci\ $$~M~s. l~tW(;) l~ttoi~·. QtaW!ad fi'i.(lt :~~U;_h
otl'l.W dt)l;'1wt.1v~s •.
,. i
,• '
: f'. ,. :;
i•
• 'I,,·
. ·:_.
? I·,,'
-. {L,_··(_·f·1~.·-~~
-~~-H)t• :_-_ .(-_Ljtr t.~··•rWJrt·}· 2.U#I .. ;•h((JH.l6.f .• _8,t¢ ... JWK:"·: #,P.s))tlf!i.iiHA~-~)- .. i·()_...,~:j:f! .. _f_·i-11.)."~ tlfn"'Jq;JJ!~CL;)if''(_ . .&;) . Jp~
:~~®mt-~~~ Stlr ?ti~~ -~ : . . ~ . .
: ' . ~ ~. .
... ~h~~- $ii~ tibNtr'~. tt1~. vftf,~i:e,t~ ~f_ aot<l ~dl,~~ halt .. • • • c ' • • • •
. m~l) ·$ ci~V- -!tltia~~: -~l ttl~ ~et:t.v*~t tit t~etl\Vrt'~
. -s~lt~t ~Ub$.~llqta~t- ~~l\4~}J/~2i~® ot ~ -~!et¥ --()~ ·t~i~~~lt!A a~~~ tea, ~r.i tM. ('}1\h~~ ~ •. ~wed 4 tf~ioW'ld 1n;t.lu~Aee
at. tb~ ~~~1;ll ·().f: t_~~- $-l-Q~!us <~-~~7) ~- ~111~ ~-~, ' ' ' I . ,-,
8 &l. r:::·o ~ -. ·iL.»e}.i
2 7 ·oEC 1983
•,
·.·§·.·_·_.·. ~ B • 4 ~-~.:Q D 0 0 ~ - ~--_··:' ~ ... a • ~ '¥ t.'l .Q
.A
~ -~ .iQ tf) ~· H. -~ ~-- c !1 ~ . ·•· .. ,
2 Q 0 0 0 .A.
•
. I
tbe s;f.'t)wth ~f the- tee·t i'ur:gt t:lt 00neen.tl?(:,~i¢ll$' ot· 1 owl·
J~&'ti!: i«l~(Jri -~ et::oo.t'l~) /! . . li.D"" >;i<:~ ·-"'~ ,1. .... '!"f • ' '· I
. , • I~
: ;&..~~er~t'.ont• .~w [·~t> {~O~tJ ~itb un~•t~lCal t~- · .
. , . a11$t~n· $.C~·~t0a !~.~ •. e~~t)l•t~e~ Mi. itrl~oh t~it~ ·~$ dti'~en.t · . . . . 1
· · nU:s<L Btbu,;a, ~vent .. tiiflt. tbe ~ot~vttr t't~~ not ox~ :~b.t . . . - . .. ' . . ii\ . · · ~t.utt• ~r thQ ·itl<!iv~atnl ~~u.p- but 1$ll. ~ total Wtl~_\ ot .· .
. o~~bnn ~t~$ :!tl. ·cb~ ~ef'J:qe~ !W&ttDe~ V~}) a~l1 n:e~ .. rind &~~~Jt•> GllOW&t\ a1$'t;l:trlbt~tYl¥ d.iGt}]Vlh~~-~ tltat.tqi,.octfloi@!. \
.. - ~.
~n~t.!W':t¢·ctrl•· w\4 .·3.t~t&\Vl&:..e~()1l.tm tl.~~tl)te &$ 111$1\ -~"
$tby·:t,tlll9Mtt/lttn ~~~ttli a11 ~1bi~ tb~ ~~~ .O~$l'l t;tt
a~:t\\1.. t:;· ltUte tr!bqtglt!ll G~atate; ta~rH::~tbl'lbltyltm ~ct.?>t~te
~.dlt.btt-t!it t1~ oa!l~ ~ct:~."lit;r a,e t".t1~1ib1lt~,.n. a~tate bo.t ~!.ese
u.Qtive t!Bn tr-1b!.~'ty:tt:U.'l ~oetnt0•· F1'o.nt. the;•~ ~·~atil.tf.i· t~ ~ ..
. ef}ne£tud'04 t~' the ~~tt~~ ·aot·&v:l.tsr; tlt~G th~ tv~~l.;tt,n I : •
~co'lttt~s{ ii!) $:ilnoo!nt~d \~!th -~. ~ota.l tallt.l~:r ot 9 : tG :a~
~brrtl at~a ~{1l~ess oe t~· tl!lttt~ of: ~~fij.·vtdual mt::J~a~•
' ;
~t~ttt{')&!Ot~.~n .ot ~ott~l g~n~~Hb. tn:tt; t~i()t"~tin
c~~~J&tmt1t~ ~- tllhat osaoe 4i.r.n!t~tmeo -the f!&tltim!Ol'Ob~al. $~t.i.o
v1<ty(1$)• (·~)z(uictJ.~}GnW~ ~-·tt:te eame·:-ant~~ $($t1V1\Y
${& tv;t!UI),tb"vlttt~ ~~a;. t~all?)at <S. · · J :r.o~oot15 ~« (n-~·>s ( Ol\$OOOO~eit2;~- a~0; ·tin.• l~ns$ Mttve: tll$n
i ·• ~-
~. ;fG.~ . . ~~
~t~tyr4-)pyl:t1~li ac$tat•~· (BOO~I!'Clis>a~$ te· '·t:laf.lttve· ~m
Q\ 100 g/c,tl~ ~~a tM · !at.rotltt~ttor.~ ·of !:Wtltt(}t)h~1!o ~'~;;•
e;~p~·r:~ ta ~bolt.,b e:cb tvt ty" . . . \) i1th th~ t;ol:~ .aQer~ttoo. of tl11ib*'nstlt?l.lli lito!'dQ~~•( 1.?):,
vdt1~eb ~1b1t:tb~ ~h t)f ~tpvtU ~111t,~~etn:i.t.m1. - ~. - • . - .•...•• I ' ~~ , •• ~. MIJ?J.!tt:.1Wtr!U .. J ·~.W:&Az .ii!!'J .......
no~!'i:n;tmt,~.M$ ot tQ; ..... ao msflt .ti4 autt•e e:t:1.~1V\Vl¢le -.en
~-,vq~ f~ ~ru\t! t~(;) tyo{)o 8,)~, R~~¥2 and n~.~ tt~i1itlte
o.l'· tJ.~l!~ut 6~to:tm~3 ~l..ti1~'lu~ t.hore ~. some ut!~~ti\!1~
ti(ttetl Ol.niil.t 18tiGt;20t2l)• ~- typ.e: ~i CO!lp~$ QM
G~w $;)t.ae s.ottrtts o~ wh$a f\lcn,~ (}Gopound f;fl$ . v.ree~t as
t!Ji 1t1.t)~t9 or ub.~' i~t !a o15V~ oft ana .ot tho n ~up
b'J' · tlifJ :t'Aaeti~ll:i . .Fn» ~t?l1!t,. i;!l: tne ~us ·of ~t!"itutytl.
(eymt~tJtttbyll-tin,, ~h~ o~r:wttwl. ~up· tmtlereo.es ol~v.ge
.ea!fity· nna:a~ t>q~rolS"ti(;)· otrctc'i'letf\~ .. ( 1tl) •
·~tyl·tc~tn ·t~t.~e.~to ~i; 0•01~ ~~:;en.t.~at.to~ ttts b~¥4. . . .
·ola~~f:¢1 ~~ mtf"eQtf~'lf(t ~- ttinltl.~ f't.UVJ:t~td~•· o-,-~S.l:t.-100
O:~t~:f.) ·~,.n.~.,.~ 1n a4 ~;~.~t. f.~-. patmt\$1J)~: bf l~tote~r· · ' . '
ot ~ * tie a leo cla;1m.a .~n. ruaot~J? o£t:taniJ: t.hnt· m~G'bu.telt~
~c~ita~te ·~ n."tioPilWWit~ ~Uol:1k'l>'1t~ hnv• ~? ff:bUt<.rtiol"J.:e ... · ·. . I . ·. . . .. . . . . . .(23.)
~tr~p~rt1~- ®~ ~ve & lau trmiotey ~tt. wat':l :blf)Qdoo G1\i.nala •.
Ll¥llav t:o:v .. mts~ .. 409· ~Ult\ :roo ~~ h$;J~ttvf)~-J" ~h•
, '
rlaKto.buty~ti!l aoo_~UI.t~$ in a ~~~ · ~!!J~d.,tetioo- f;t~ ·t\~1lmt
x~hv'to_ -_. ·1.1_ ht_ llC> __ -__ ·in __ .te_ otan-l'1 4l:~>t~'i.8. ttV1UitW and ~1if!.t1s: ~li6llltti .. i .. ? I "j .. ~ ... -, .... _.J -~- '*~:·"#~ .li'1~H111 ...... · io_lli .. &M.-.'. __ ~
·Sl~Je. 'he~(! ~t®t1v•n$~t tu c;~e~~~tions o~f O.Ott.
0•01 and o.oooi}% ro~~ctl\"ttly~ .tnapite-btt tfW, n~vc· o~a, ' ,
tt 1~ ~e~t~ aoo:~tt!id th:3Jt t'iOlti)Q:t*~~tltin OGP[~t4ntt.e· ~~ ·~~t• r&""""Vt s.'~Yn''-'' ·~1r~;f];61>1aoot l>:!Ji~"""t4oe\~ D""{)~'·tfrtiee ~· ar&: ·, ~~~ "~-~- ~ '· u~ -.. \\:, .. ~ ... ""i4~ :~.:•'.t"- --·-··- ·t
·thgl?'e.fo:ve net u~d, n6t ~~JeJr.g·lat f~ii~ltl$.t~Jt. ~tl;~t!t?.-· • ·_ ' /
_ ~~t~ta ~~ ~~~~t~$~,, .. 11~< o~fr$a~~~a~: brri!G bee~ ~~t~;Jrl~
tih:!('b ~:J~~ t~T!$~~d ior tun.r;J.t:11$t)l aot1\ttit1 Gt tbo ZMt!:'tu;t$
tor or-~t{J Clh~mt.-.ttw·•· ~~s-~t'•! -~ VtAaht(1a)~ 'i:!~tr mv~ foutlll :r~~bl..$ cud ~»U!{i ~ut!i'®t~.l ~at!vl!.tt _of ·Jl~.~!n.
n;~ot-~~tm Ci5'fJvolW4 C n~QUl.ta ~e n;tv~n ttl t!lb.t~ O(jfeJ~
nt\~~(-~UeQll;a)d' )500 >Mo >troD· >ooo >ooo >coo
)~() )000 )500 >6()0 )'6QQ >®O Oetl:h{ oon2Qtta)~ )500 >• )~Q. >000 )600' ):500
··-h:J.tt u .· i; ·- . !(). :( (~2011~)~ '• 50 'l~t· 10 a 2 .. ' -.-. - 'f>! •.
ot.Uti~ti ths ·bt®1da,). 'O~vC'~ti$~ ot. tr:lf.W~ti~ QX~rJOUl\tlB•' (2~) ' ' (·~) .
Ha~.a ·~.· iu:ut. tli-~fA ·>l ·. · h~ve ~ed ·~mt. ind~RJon.n~t-
;r$s*!4"l~h on :~~lr:t1l0 .a\ltfl nntt ~ltln· Q(;!~J;mtiJ:t~S· u3.tb a.
tlN.·Ctiool st~t•· ·l:'ihioh led: to ·ttJo d0vtt:-?;.n~-:t{)t~b of ~no f!r~
~.'l.ot.tlt'.J~&:'l O'-~Gli-~tin f·a..~ie:ltlf}• •Dnatttn* ttao.ti qn
t;xM.:~h~t~1ti~ ~ce~t~t~t ~~~ \"Jtirtl?to1;JJ bav-a <aP~~~~. ·tnw et~·ve
il?e~~ tfti:• ln. ~gJt ctlac~, the ~uenct Gf ."il$rg~ t.be &o14
1\\\at~ in :~:rtort;\~tia. ootto {"Je~ m;uaie4(B\) • (2t}),UEI).
~9 Ot~r?t::$tei:!u. .et &1 atu.Gl~tl. tbfJ ant!~tf),;,t.ul
n<JJt$v,1.t$.rJit wttb tlt*e~;i,~.:bta COtlV~tttlGG ~d MV$ .fOund: ~btlt, .
ll• a~raa, ~,.~~otl~t~ ct:nvound~ ai.'t$ tlU.Olil r;;,,re active
to~a~u:a ~~l~gt)~itiv• te.ot{)r'~ 1~,~e l$.Q1J:.l.;.t8,: 11\~~~J;!•
Uf~~J•nt&rlu.~~ r1b~~\ @tlJ~: &JtW:otoooecue '1Aot1ff tbM t(!llr'i4~4a -. -~·~~'~~ .. -.· . ~~~.1fn.~!WOi. J:!JIITil~. ))~.1
fj11a~~tJgnt1v~ oo~a ~~1~e 11~ ~ ana, l,k1!Jt§l~ ~~"Jl~ (~_,_0?) • 'ifb~ ~~t ri.o:ttv4 aOOl~Otmd.$1 ;in.b:f;.bl.tL~ $11olfbh ·()C ~l'C""'OOaitiv• ~ooet~J.')s &t o •. t -- s.o tltll·,. b~lons to t!li~ tstV$ ·t"on.~·~ ¢~su~ ~ 1 etoiut tt':I~ t?.c~ionl. ~latr!~n-.. .en!~ b~een. e~!U"t l~n~th of <U..• ~ t~t 0Ub.~il'lt~tf4
or@i:l~~tin not'h;:;I(';Ui'U1il oia.~ tbc11t' olu1o.~- $;r$!b1tcl.\~t Qo~ct.nl.t~~
·t·:t~n .t·n:r l~""OO$~t1~· £lt~<!~!t!S ~\~~· -~~~.tF;htlutlt$4 a~4'ttatHJ ts as n<:lt1ve e;e ttle r~nt a.otive tt."J!tll~..g-lttn. ~o.-
•,,_
. ' . 1 •• '
~·- .. -' ,. ~ .. ' ...... -.
··-: ' . ' .. -. '
• 'l"
·· .. ·:-...>.- MiCrl J .:·' . ·.·~ pg/ml· ·· ·
. .>500 ····• .•
I .J I > I· · .. T. ·.-~: I .
. .. .. .·
·. ·. ..·.so.o·· ···· .. :. .. ~ ... ·' . .
·.··:.·. :>:.::_·200 '9 ' .·. '
.. ,·_.
. ~; . : . .,_ <:. ::. : .· ... ··
.. · ..
•_. ',r•
.. )·~-' J ·' .•
,· ' '
. ·: .... ; -.~,-::'·.··:·' :. 10 . . ·.- ' ··' ..
. . \·? ·. .
·. :-.. ::c~. ·,.··. :··· .. ·:. 5.
·.·.· ... -. ·. ,· '
........ :·_ .. :.· · .. \· ..... : :·{ ··. ·o . >:·:;· .I . .· I
• • • • -~ j ... . . . . . . ' .· ';>" ;:. ·. -'
.. - ·.· ..... . . ; ':· .. · ... / • ... · •. ,' : .. . !J , ' -.. ••; ·-. . . . ~- . . .q . •'@ . ·. ·, .. ;·.. . ·~
~, .. :·.:· .. , . :.-· ·. ·. /
. . .
.. '~ :. ·.. : : .·. ' ,~_-' '·· .. , I
. . '~ ' •... ;~ .. ·,. ·. .; ·', ' .
:·$~~0 .
- -,··
. /,• ,·
. '
~ . . -~ ... ... . ,
' ,_ .. ·· ...
. '•' . · .. ·
'.1 ..
.-
'' '
:t"otl' tthe: ~~-~M~t17~ _~cterltt.\l. ·tl'it~tl~~l a;.1a; ·tf.t...r
p't~~il ti.a eoetn~$ &t~tt '(!;~_). -~6t fl.t)tiv~ ~tl,(\, ~tU,~ m-r:o -
~o/1. t:!~r t:be croc:rtb tntdJ!)1tillfhi r~~~PAt dibutsrl ~4 -
dip~Sit;vitin. · diql~m:'ide MV~ i~ tli~~t·OO~ ~+:'i,')~~Oltt1{)$ bnt . .
· ~.~!b:t;-t. th• ~~';tu (}.i); m»~~f;32~tive baottr!n ~t# ~- oonom-..
t~tio~ ~ ~50 ~~.
· ~bo tt-~ttyltt~ Of}~p()tll\~~tt ft.leo b'-'tn tG'fJted (!ll~$..nst
~~'tbog~tte ~tQJ1!s,#, !lote"U ~~lQf~ii'lp;§· -~ (,;mo ....
~~ t.!v~) tl-~~ a~~:;o ~~~-~, ~o~1oG (CZ!I.t~n.~za_t:t.v.<\1)•·
~bo ~s~ td· _ ~·lbtn.~ea,(tae,2~) ·• o::wJ:~ th~ ·t~ndl1) in0,1~~t/e;.od; ~i'f e•Vflh1~
lu a.tl41"ion t~- ttle aD.t!tt~ ... on.d an%~baetotro~~1
no'tl:tv~.tte• of-"'Q~~~ottv. OOtli)O~$, ;otU.~~.(;~ltti.'V'l9 of t~t~
r.)~~~tt:~ tle~ivatiwa .• ~ lm?ll'$ te.tl{5b• ·of otb(!J~ nct!.rtttco . ' I., •
!~v' h&~n r~~:Erte.4 o'£ the~e· ~\;':l!JOtMld~t ~?td.o$:t i.a ~Jl!i¢) .onae~ . '
!itn~ lod t~ ~·~~.eat'U.l ~t!:l~~otnl ®.ttPt\t ·:,a~ r~to\lf!~ ~·
·m;,ne· ·ti:Vtlt0 r;Jfi~~ ol"i~tltine ~• b~ing u~1-. ~ ..! • • '
Y~~~~P. ·~&n~J tu.\~l:V()e. t~h~ · use· (tt .l~oe ·q,tt~:titte.e
· ·nl ~i~t$~ wrhi.ch, dtt0 tf:) :tt;:~ nn.~~t~n:t ·et.6~tenta ~tc•· l)f!~it~:~'J
· 'Vtue~tw ~~~1-~n. ·rjg bMite.rim :t~aa~.ns tl) t.i-~ t~l'-t~!)ll ot .. ~l:tftm· t:h.tctt ~~!~c 'th,(r) qooli:(W of ·!YriPe~.- Di•'lf'i.tmtyl;tift
· ·o:U~~- (t7~U•$!w0) ·nt fa. oen~n~t!~.A of ~'• h"Gn~~-:th&l t)t'
n ~y1, · tbouab t?.M t,l.t)t Q'~t\s>lot.a:l$ !nbtbft ·tho ~a~b. ·at 1--
~t!rt(IJ_ but -~ Qffe~t:~rml? ~atr~t 'tim~ ~~b~~ fif ~ot~ _ '.
. ~ ${;'V~·h ·et- ~~- tt•$ ~~~e Dt'l· ·~~~ ~- ®~~*' t!~"'~ Q."Vf:)~ '
~t~t,~:~~ ~~.lt16J'e thGT f:i~'~ to -b~ ~'iQ$fA:tttc -~m .~Qt~r~
- ·ntn:tio($0) •
t~h-at · it~ :m~ij;' ~i¥JJ 1ft·· .(f;l;. tre~tMet~t ~$ ~bttiQ-.
", · t~iO!U\(l:r~ ~t1®.t1~Jttt1t.~ t:altl -~it'l't$ ~bioh ~~tie~ 't1l$l
nt; b~®.a:J!.O!i•l.• ~ll~ trill ~ev$t- tbe.·_ ~~tQti~ 4®!7m**' - ' .
· · . ~$~tio;~ at· ~t~e1M~.,. ~J.a.er); !~ t.~· ~~e -t!~ o~•• ~rJ<U~r -- -
· o~~:e·t~ -th$ ~~ o:f.·te-~u:.:~.,a~- ~t fl ·om~~ri:t~t:.t~a- t:Jt o,,o~tl -·· -·. ·o,.o~• tib.i~Dh ~~s ~~t' -$wl~~~- tho·-•m(a1:)t ~~- tlg
·' _·_·,·.: ,._ •·· ~\al~fi i~·c ~r Gl>;~_lit$t.1QtiJ
("
;: .·.
, ': ...
f~·:tte r.tn-·· · •zji'ffi.-J ~--~·*~~·~-.. : ~llll!i!
tba~!~ ~ f~Wli3.t(f!l f~Jai t~t ~~Jll•~-•o,. fin C•tf$ . . '-. . ,\ . ,·, .-· - . . - .
eonc~ntrtiit:tott: t1attosw.oo1 veele.t-atii; ·to tat'!a~te- bg the - ,· '·
"'lo.~~:a • ~~b (.~ :· ~i~$l,i,~flrl) na!t th~ · ~~tlit -•
~~tle (~Wl'.,- ~'itk~l~t~ t!f· ~(32) • .· ' ,•'. . ·. . ,.· · ..
., . -:
{XI~?~~:-. . . . . . /
~bl'a ~'PPl.i~~t:ton. itJ ~o~u!J!J :rel~t~ tc~ -t~ ~!me·
~cM~l t~~. tt16 pt!J}~~ mt1.'Ue •. :ruu ·t~entttQnt n~· CQ():u.ng -tw . '. " -. .
.,
. ~$-C)~ the ~~!'' 'fla~ ,_t, w·,.)~"2~A ;\~~. U·. ··s:.-~,A·,- ~ 11'cl'!<miiG:- .&.<i!"'nA.flll_ ,_._. . . . .. ~v. . , 'i:l' "'" "'~• ..,..,. ~ • • •· _,.,av; 'i~.A'"-"V . ': ~· ,.· ' . . : .. -_ --._ '~- : ~ -_- -_ :_ ...... - ·~·-··:, -·~·-' _- )-. - - --- ..
·_ ~tW:t~J -8f;ll~~j- <iO-;{ltfO:~(lt~ $re. oo~~~u~ ~A<f.th_ 'i~JJ~f.tl •. o. t~ ··~~\ubu·~~ ·tb~ ~i~~~O<t:Ul c.~m~o~0 anti Q.ec1 ~#
- ., .- ~, .
••, 'r
·- '
b~~na t11• M:tir.:tte~biat ep:~Qti'ttn(~1) .. (lV) ~&tnt.· ·. ~~a. se~ .. , · ihlen_
., _ ~.......- ~1'1-~. Jm:•a JmM•· . J J ~
, ' ... l]{!ltll.eton ~ittt~ ~ b.., s~otl$& 1~ ·th~ o~ tu baat~i$\w. ~:tit ~old$·~ ~tr~-r~, on .va1At~ e.u~f~t)~, ttl .oo·~·
ooen nola t:"fJowtb o~1ete.ate$. :ttJ1n~ a t.JJQfWO$, ·unrl~ tho
~~nt ;f~~;. e~~:tml)l.a·-u~c .. tiold ~~w~,th ()tl ~& ~t. ~ . ' .
ttltt:t ~1 $O~r tn. e. bMtitl ateo~11he~"f;.,.. ~ . .,.:a.~.o. a1~tlt9 ~·•
~-tt .• 'Ill!. t~~la. tow ~~' vr~~~?~1ta~ :m ~. -~eatWe at· ito
i~$¢tiv®afl1l aa~l~.tatat sm~n~~t.tv* ba¢lte~.fA~ A $W~-e~ - . ~ .
:t.!~o~ !De· ~:r•a -~:e; t()· oonb!no o~~mt11~.l)flQ; 't11tb. ~.2.~ .. o. . . . ~ . . - .·· . . . . . . .' , . . . tria:). . . . . -" . . .- , .
ff}lf' p$1~~ ~)~~~fW~·titoo· an Q$'ll" . - .. ,_ :So~: o~~tt~~d the . . ~
Uit~t~ ~.f tl?ib'ltyltJia a:().~tultm -~r oil ~B~~ Ol\1.D.t$ fa~ the ' " .
·c.w~ ~"' rmr:~t!a ~~')4-o.g? Qt':..,iit&m(.~)-.f -·.· ~. -- -~ _:~Vft_itl;i . .. -~ ·.-_ . ...,.,......v.! ·
- ~ .. ;
t~'lll -~- him. 4~nw_et1Q. ~i~ls ~· b~r.?~~ .lu:l?~a1l~
- witb -V\~lr.al .t~m~.a {)f -on~.._s!ttc WAnum,. · .r.n.thel!l1A~:tt:Js -·
!!ttbs~UO!lQ ~t ~l]~ ·t;b;OEJC!J ,'il'l~mlt~l OI' ~~~W too~ ~0~ 't1'he
()r~ret~.. Gtlt,~,ie ~t ~1 ib:l; 1t.~1 oo~$.ed. QU.t t:'.l~~di £a. ~ t~@t tti'th nr&1J.ootin: cpt'l90t:~nas (ita t&~$;t~t tin, _t(£l~"""
/
i~obt1tY.1t::4lt tl9:fj~~bG(l~ltt1r~ ~ trt~h~a:~lttn $lo~a• . '. '
tt\ ·Q!i1~~. ~~ttf1o.io.Ug int'aQtoti t?!ti.tb the oe•·4~
~urn• •et~u~ btlt t:ot~1A\ M ~o.vtv~ oo~k'iO~ i)(
-~flat~ulit-. ~\tt t»~$-O:ltg.(.aa,~•~·. uea- 'it~ 1952 obfi$1"-Vt\d: t!lat
~ ,airde dqt)$ ¢_'t flO ~~:;~ · bG~ we1{ht ot dibu:ttlttn. · . ~ .
d1~urate $·ftent.1ve]t ~·or~v~ i~U1!~WI1' ~ obiottJf) •• toU~a ttdis !lt\Vttsttg,.tJ.t\"tt lU.butylt~n dilA~t~te .t$ ueett ;(!.~ n ;:~ A . nt'l~ ..;_, .j,k- .il;1ri€Jl.iiii. "'--. ft'"~tt~'i'lli"!i.,.w.4!1,,J3!l) ,l~~A''-'~""ltlt .wi·4 Vi f''.:liifLJi'* ~~-~~; l,IU~- l/~CiiU'V ~._.e. 11-:~~ fl"'l">•liO'I.lii,&.W.· •fi ~.<ii-1\,P "'.UVo!i>
twtlP.•tit}n ·•\'Zo:!\~1 t ~~ o~~~~ tli~~:l;t!n Mln~t~
~ng. flitb p11J~'tt&ine. ~~ vr.~rl0thia~!ne<39>.t Ito~:Mtw, M. m~tbeltlmt~ll~ nootu;ttli~; f)r~~~~ti!ll aCJqlvo~'ie t» ~-- ms
~n .t~~; ·~lli~ble: ;fo~ thl!} t'Ceatt.1fl:tl;t !C}t ~:)~ttl$•
-in th() lttta e-~~e t)~ certa~. ~~elt·!o imr.n0 ·fbtQ.P.tla ~nt
g;twt& 1:'1St9 to • \11B~~»,ea ennu1t1oil t.(t~t1n ~a. bi.lM:t$1eai·f.Jc
. ~ $~er$ ·pl-iiobt~) .r:~ htt~.,t':-t.as ,eJ:t t'l~U!o~- tit oG.~ole, t~i-. ' . . . .
.t1~l11U -~tho und~evctapet ~oMtt1$a(40),. tlt~ ~at t¥rfi;J.i:!linc ~lJ' to :u~~~ t~- lit~ ·€qQli1ie oi' tb~ JJS8e1 t~• 1&
tho ~~31~ -t:dfit~_rol r;,lt the ~~t~:~ ei1MUG• ·~t~b.~l tin I
e!ltor~e, _n.n4 .an;;t:at~ tm$ bi8l:t~ aot:.t'f$· a~not DJf:i~li~~ '~ .~~~~ . , . .3 ntt'l· ,:i·~f:l! A~~A~~'IirtJ( 41) G'i ... n. ""'<I:: fl . <\ • .A 4) ~~ <'l>, ~ ~~ . • ~~p -1i,~fn0 ~~~,~~~· ·~() .
~ill tno -1.l.$ .d~v~.s sn.. :trtHt con~M\t~'tioo.. t t!l~ ~:tl:l thf' tlrl5Ua til e4· h()~, whsr~ll o •. ~ -rndl .. ta 41J hQur"fi~ ~bs
bieh ~~Pxicit~ of Gr(t$rl+:'>1i1n c~~pot~i19 -~ ottw~ .fsms tJf ~
~uati<! l1£e 'J?~$$ntna -~ne t1!9Mtw,nt~eo. A ·oote n~J».4 .f~i' th~ ·_·1-ntv~ntuoti~ of or~t!~ tDxt~..nta· .ooe bota. ,)1--.-.·.I'. '1' _· .-.c.=. h.,_·. •. . 'i"i_.-. AI!·-·/· .. (42) 'f' ,.,,.,. ~ ~' 'h ....,.;t,i. . f; -lilw.v ~ ·tYP~<M · ~ ~r:)~o4;0~ ~- !;~·OO!.hi~y ·~ •u • tn·.~:t:U ~·Q Ql* J:1tl.V~
tt~~~ea ~~• ~~ ·mo:tluee!G18~~ ~o?::J t11~ ~o~.u,t t)f n~totur~
· .;,·d•ftvJ~ n"at¥{~~··"*".ab,tf... (43).: 'IJ;V-Y. __ - ,.-~ .. ' !~~-- t~~~ .. ~ -~
!1.. n~j~r. of o~~li«m~ ootb $1i~t3 ®tt ~,~;if~$ $n
~ow t\U tb~ t~J:t1 ~Jlli 6tll~:r f)ut!t$· of ellt,a o,n(l; ~"~!:O\ts
otber t:ibj6ete ~~.u~<t tn.. tteil -.-~t.e);".- 1;Mo tt1~4: of ~~tb
. te ~l.llled f{)W;iud lfmd .. can 0f)r.lotUJ14' .ttr1)nir ·the £uopt,io,tt
of ·ttJ.e a*a!,~o,..rt objoet$ whirJh •a 1{la4 to inO-~~s$4 <1®8t~n~
~ion ~)f. £flQi. O!Ad O't:M~ (\1;trt1!_0.t~l:.tf,.0rJ~ Zlot'lt ~l,iiti100 . . . . .
, . !ndu~~tw' l.t;t!$~ r;tilt~(n{J: o!: . d~~/l~$ t)/f/fjllrj/ lf~ dU.\'J to t~Ulin&•
2 "n.,~.o. tll'li 't~~btt~l.tt&.~ ttu~l.~!·i!e !m~e · ~~~- to thO t~tJfllo$ . ,
~ ~Qn ·e·tf~®lY'& we~f.;a;)il; ~iil® t.h{tt. f'or.AixlG ttt:d.·O~-~
-~n :l~s tJ'iqtb$·llt.;;t;G · aleatt~ a!~i\ tritj;t~.titt~,
ot~M•t-~· 1..:e:v{i) ·:o~mtfid: o.f.f ·1n~iltti~A.tt,. · ();( ~~iit:;;t\1100 ' , • ~- . ''II .,.. ,
t~~~-~•4l~ ~~-~ .. ~~,(l,.··~Jtvfl~ ~iter ~n,t~1 tott·£mt1to~\1~fl . t~~~ ·Gt~•- -~~voOO.tl$:\ ·~J,.-, ~:cibu.G1:tt!~Jo itu-):et{lo 1~ t1~. · ·in Jar~~~~ ~tit~n:~ a.g$.t., ~~l~~~nt ot' oll~t'lt\
· :~a~·antit~~: p~lnte ~- oo• ;c*new~· t.(f ~w.t~~~461.• ue-v.~),.. ·tot:mr:4~U$ --~ ~t.· :o-~e4t b\1!$-ne;. us~,' lro!l' o:r@!.t¥!i
t.1,r~ ·-a~ttfi~I~l.t~g ~s~·(1rt0~
(Viti) ·~1.t.~llt\~.t\~#>l~t&
~leoMtl,- a. sn~~-• of· dte.rGtno1t1t~ di~lJ,.Ot.t o~rl;:Jl~~-.,
:rt2~$J• r42 t~1llfitt:tit .it • m0t~tlt etl'Wl•· i~&~l1r»i.).V.t• .4 ... n-.1t,tl o~ - • •• • ~- r
. .
r~fUWl:J ~- # ;:~, Ol·• Drt ~ ot~· 11~· (ud L = · o or a ®..'lO:'
o~mo :tt~as ·tlei.Ve be~n £!)una to vo·,•e$S t~D-~~u.o:tbt•
th~'eutto liQ;t1.v1~ jQ -~~ tor;~au .i•3&6 lt4l&hoO:J'ti~
l~tat:111s i!t at~~. t)U;."':'t!otU.W?ll the liiuttql t1n tlfle.l1.4~
n:pd, dip~e~~.l.1t'tt~ ~f;}nl[)lox~sil!' A•J•~?o'B$· and. :t?•iJ~~lth(t;?) . di~~aea ~tta~ ~ct1 ~·ts.~·s of orf,[I.UlOtitt (;o:l.vn®d~ aa ·M
4ntif/~w~our -~®t~._ ~b1e itJ u now tl>r.Ji no1re1 QSe· ot· o~~~tin. ct)Z'i?O®~.'h~ \:Jt.tb h.t~ 'nti.t(mtil\l~t t\a$ •tit tb$y diEt~:t~, M11k6
~ pkt~l- Cnt1;l1 .. o.d'ii •. t.~ ab·-no• .a£ a. l:d.f1t1 M&~tt1u
cs .. t,,~ .a.'ttb~b tbeli'·$Q't,~~lti~ tl~(J o~at.a~1~1U' \~k(t~*
(.i%)- !~~~1-'!tt.t~
t'W~ 1.025; Q.J?~;~tt~ · ~t~ou.fttl nta1J Ol$l~(9d aa~ ~*"'ttl. . . . . . (,..0)' . . . ' .. '. .
-~oof~1 flti~t -~ · •: :fa'~o.r~ &: h\ltch. vote~l.t ol~la<;d tllo.t
t-vD\~l.t:m ohlCJrtd~0. e.a;;~, oo~¥~1 1n.-ote tltbo:V t~. ~r, . ~~~ .
t:lOtlla\: · v;, •; Dl~k.t &t ·.!(1' .. ". i .. •ttati 'tb~t tt~i!sfil~l.t:Ul d():Ut~)Q~$
~G· -~J,ab).;f active &~itt b~U$~ flS'•· !Jlb~ ·o~~1o.G.: oo'ti.
,t\<ettt;U$4. !~V.~$t~:tll~~& t:.<i- e OO~®tiJ:,. ~t~l,$JO:®d~ to
.:ttn~l' $ h:!gl• f!ot1V'it.s' .for the; trteubCJti tu.t.ed C!lnf>etmd&
C.wari· = tJ•l ~.1 ,PF/t'V,f.,], ~ ~o&J~t~- ·*let1~t1 :i'or c~:l·:;;t1uA~•· Qt tml types :.~Ch w.a· Us~~tt2 /_.,. ·ttruo ·r; a61J'Lr/f~j.
. .
. ~ a 1~~ aotlv-t.ty £<)~ tt\,sft G£ ·tM type· aun.la• ~he SI1oil~~: ~8JUl't Wtt.$. qbta1mi -~ ~l~G $$ &l~GQ) &o~n !?t $1, (5$)·
e-YJt..u4f1tt the. m.tnbel" of tnooot.a nvcoit!te tG Uolule £1.10~~ .. - . .- - - "' b- bl:4l58t. ~"l~~aQhetl,t !;1GSltl:$.tos l\tlfl ft~llt· t).n\1 ObOot'yetl
.m~ t!l ·tW~~$f)Ontl ~1t;tb t-e.fi obea~ri bt Blil.~ et •t an thfj. ·Qti~ ot nte• .. · Ku\l.Q tc;a)· t~una ooa0 · t'tl~t>b~~lt·itn olt'~~ttbn~~~l~t•~ ae ooo·~ct ~ti;l.(lt1cidt$ ~;.~.u::,at ~~· ~aut~
' '
A~Wttb~} ~Vi-1. (Q,!11"fQ~S?JJU ~'~. "~~®& othflr
~t-ttct·rJ ·arm. t.t1tt~ tJC t1~~~oll~4 'ttf O~~t?'tt.f~ t)t:J~~i}Otmt1$~ OA$
of ·~t'lb :Ultfl'~"ttng n~:p$4t of orf~lll.t)t!\.u ootl;)O~"' 1n Ofl~troll•
~· th& itw~~tB .t~. toot,· tn @d,~::t1®. to a to~!i.Q oJ:f~~,
. tbtt• Qt1J~~~(le .. ~ ~:S:~~t ~a !l~t~f'ee'ewnt. cf.!~ot~~l.~ f~l.Oth~:r -e:11te~t e•~bed -~· ot'~ao1;in eoot)ottntltl· at lel1f
O.o.£>,.o~t~t1~lc~ ~a. l,tt~i1JJfti o~ d~~etmte~ lUJJ;.'J t:~it;b~~
ii~ ~:l~~H)\ftc{i~ ~$ ·tn~t~ Q,\)JJ.J;;t)! 1.'!) ut~n·l.~ ~1tb. irJ.S~t
·~l"tld~otion~ t~~~if4(Nl ~l!~rv~ tl'dle ~ft~t ~tli·. ~~~· ~lot$~., G!mil~ ~ifiet; b~ be~n O:bMe~~ .on l4~~~u. Ot)~•:
· ~¢b. (~\l$. ~5&) t"rAtlthe (J~nrtl~d f1ntW ·btJe:f:l.~.
(~~-~···· •'
(~)~Art$!~~
. ~;~ 'Yll,)$t ·or.>:tik~u ~oe f)f d(lftSQy. ot ~a tt) fl~l · · · .. Qt~:ett~. t~in:~~ · "~~~t~bi CQzJ9l;)ttn-gtJ. · at~w _f#t:r¢00. ~i~tl1ty.,
. not u,~l.!Julata~(SS) · e\~~$6 th~~ t,;;10t~:t .~ t~Rbutyti;:tn ,·.
-28-
compounds are bigbl,y. active 'B.gainst wood destroying .fungi,. . . , . ' .
I The uae Qf trietbyltin compounds .·must be discouraged
because of their disagrees.ble handling properties and higb.
taanma.lia.~ -toxici_ty.,· On the other b.a.nd t:ributyltiu compound~
o:fi'er iTa.st possibilities ... In recent years: there a·ra more ..
. than 60. wood preservatives based on T"B"TPQ., in the U~K.o
marke~' 56> .. ·.(XI) Miticidal activities
.• ·
·• . In the year 1968, . tricycloheXy'l tin .hydro::cide, the · .
. result of a joiri research effort by M & T Chemi:ca:Ls and
Dow Chemical Co., was :i,ntroduced under the name 'Pliotrant
for controlli~~ the phytophagous (p~ant-feeding) mites (57) . . .
on apples and pears ., It is now also used on citr~s 9
:·stone fruit, .hop,. teas vegetable e~c. :E"lictran is very
·selective and gives good control ot harmfuJ. _arachnids with
·little toxicity towards other insects such as honey .bees., ~ . .
It shows also the antifeedant activity against some .insects ·· ·
· -~a.t"";ae (58). There are now three other org~.o.otin miticides . .
of follo\ving types.. · · .·... .. . .. . . . . .
,·.
~(@. CH3 ) J. ·. Q . -f~cH2 -sn o
. . . . · CH3 . . 3. . . ~- , - • '·J. . • .
. · :. · · . VENOE X· ( SHELL )
PEROPAL ( BAVER, CHEMAGRO )
(a·. ·. .·_ft;;·oR Sn __:. S ...;. ·P .:-;....
· ···~.OR . '3
R -28627 ( STAUFFER )
. '
.ll~~iWJ '~'l~·- t11\V'h~o~bltg, 'tbG pets'&1~fiiet$ ~well.
tole~ttl1d b:t tm<)pil which u.o~Z.Jt ~e(4~a:~~ an aea~~c,l~,(! ' .
t~ pztt)t~ot; t~ ~a~t the ~if. D~llt•, $\p&t.te-a, GmtJet.
t.~to. MQ~,; tabb&g$. a~r.Q. oatt~n pl;tJ~.-t•• all soowta oooa tGltl~o• t:t> ~~e~o~1(5~>-.
Oon,t;..T\:)1 of. ~l G!ttee-s ill ~1¢~:Q.t~ ~
OV--4)tin Oi»mt}OUll~ia .i8 fil-.K)~b:ty th& Sll()f}ild ~(!Gilt St,'JJ;tl!~
Qo;tl<m of ~;r.-;:;i)t~.ll9•· 'Qhf! ftb?at ortl~:;;()~in cor..1:;,oW1-1 t~-...
pb.~):ti~. ~t~awto ((i,lao· ~11~ t~nt1ft. ~QG'tat~· (.tr D~!itla.~) w~ itt"ttt100~: Q~·tm®t1at~'iU.r O.Cfl et· f1Angl~i!!e tn ZW10D~ ·tn.
196..0• tw ~t-work~ tb$)bet ~ :a..~~tlY te.tw ;.Jblltpe ~uvmr
.1~n.~t!Qe~ fet1tl.fi ~tllJOleide Ct.~tled D~; ~- ~l\lr) t'l!th· e~~lv~
in&JfMlj;,t.~~t of tvi;vb.f!tqt1t1n iwaro~d«~• ~tb· »rt!~ten Ol'l4 ~a'•~t·"~ ·"-·_'"' · V'iiit. .,.._..,.~ · Mli t:Ji·q'Jt.kn_· ~ . ....m-a··':'" ""-_. ',p .J'!'.t;A..,_II!'j~io,. .~'A!!\1'<.-...~ it_ •. ( f$0} ·· h.'W. · -~~ il~.""" ~--«~ l&l',t• """'V~{A;I:J< ~-"~ ~W~~ ~J.II--.IJ-.'\,10~ •
-· '
~1-tin e.c~-t$' (lit"~~~-
{lj/'·;·'· J f I, ,
, I (: //
;.
~r1*.ph~tWl.ti.n acetate o~ 1\yd~:d.de ~- lt~ooi!llle$ed
iav the .cont~ol ()f! ·J21~Jll.til\G. ( 1o.t0 blight) ~ITA. oota.toea . .
(l.Jl.tf, 5!m!~ on ftl~r :ooeta. a't· the. ~te ot few 5ram :p~r . .
nQX'e.__ A't. pt"~$~nt .!n, u.o.t~., ll\l,..tel" ta· 1-are[Jiateted lot- no~•
t:r~l11Q.g £:~1. on vota.too•~ et~i''b¢a'b$t p~nut~, PQ~s
etc(ofl}., !Cb(l~~ eomt'ovnds ave ~g£ll3 of:f:ecti~e p:f.'lot$ot~t £tlt'lsici«em ~iuot .$J.moat th&_ ~»o rnnae ot tu.ngt ae t.hli·
.. erJDP~tt tu.t~i-~idoe bu.t a~ . ab::tnt ·one-tentlt t~ fJ.Qsgge< 61) •
())l~oottn o:oi!\p.o:wl.~e .f.#an at~ b~ ~ea; tor _tf'l$ control ~.1!
l~ e~Qt o!* oel~rft · bl$-e'b atllt (il0lt Qo~tn>l. Gl}; l:ioe,. . .
~~eently' ~tfMlQtin ttuneioi.dea ate beiac. used to ooat'*ol oof!$"Q. tsaf ~- on.<l oleo foi~- anttfee.aent rot: the: 81Bnt .
loopf!r:~ oO:tte(!j: leaf ln~at 1$. ma~ $prou6: t!wou~u.t the
oottee· ~\.'d.~·a:t."eaa of~ tiho~- or~not1P.5: ~ beim . aner.aas:tru!lY \Mled (. 001 • · . . .
·,
' ... ...
~)ltoblet1 o;;;· t~ie. ~ostelQ,e. f'~Clt?l ~~" tJJI. ot~t~
ot~.~~t!l1.!41tt bas b~ o~~hi.d' .. v~ !nttest~~t()d• ~SU.~tt~ . . . . . . . ' . - - ' : ~ . . . :
O:)wnotmdtJ mvo $.. r,~ltltll.vo·ay -~~11 half•ltt~ (~'-dey$) o~
. lrolt ,1c.~~ee ,ill th~ ·tl"ld(e3,t~1l-~)~-- -~be um6~t -,)~ --~r~o· [,, . . ·-- -. - - -. - .. - " -~ . -- - - - - - .- .
t$:A 1?ot)t-dttf,l •in tl¢tato t~b~i:'PJ ha$ bt:en f"o~ leee tiM Ot-1 ' . . ~ . . . - .
oe; at ttn t1(~lr ~Gt· aft!~; too -folt~~ tJ~'t' r~&>Qnt~Y Oil~ ad
flit.tb. b~ataa,(Gn)_., Wh~:i thcl oo•s are ·tea ts1t.b GUi?Prb•t·
1C~'Vfiell r~~·ft!O-b tJfJN ext~~S.t7"1¢f~- ~t~ed \Y~;t;h ~~t$P.11 VOrtf
little n~ount r>f t~t,l$~y·atitli ~c~ta1~e ~~ttt~ ~a t~e
1n ~he millt (~b;~t.~t 4#/tVl.)(fl/)'•
-0b(f.~-e.a1~· atr$'· ~:~on:t tools· tt:t tlodom t':ro--v r)~~ taot~n ~- th& t~~:c\-mh olf eruttobl~ o01~10~<'!a· ~~- 'b~n . :r~~lri~ 4;i"f$ted t~m~s · f:W.titlr& WOqm \lb~.ob -~ 1ttDWF
el~te oofjt. of tll~t p~_st ;t'U)Q-'"'lat1ui.t -on the etop,.. O:iaoe '
lattt a~. ~e)tu:~cb.~~~ iSt~ Wb0~q,uentlj o~~OOObo&--
V~lOVUti . O~ti~~O.t~tlo ~' beUlg iU$~~ .RtfM3~~i:f-t b.Q\,~'UfilVt: tb~~e
pQsJ.tiot«•ei• V(il:itio:ul~lV OV'~o.~.l.or1~ -hO.v• Qo~e un.ae~ - - --- - ~-~Ill .... ~ -- - . * L.rt ,...._ ~-'l-h- ,._ ......... """' -(ea)' '""i-> _ _ _
$W"~· C.rr4lit~.'~Q~ Oil 'ti4-tu xp,.:;,._,,lWF;UlC ;cjfllo'~e- ., 'i.liiuen!e· m~
r;ou.~1e ;ha~ 5 tvcona t!lJ?Qt:strum o.f· tlot!Vlty-• ·t1b1~b tltl~ t~t
beM:d;oit\l ooa no~t~~~ r~~eteJ: rJa}f ~loo. bo ~~otae:t:
o.:r?~~c:td-. I·t_ b!i\G boo~ totm4 1n O)cvera:t eatG$ t~t tl;V!\Wtns
~ .0~11'1?- 'flith au:ch cG:~ou.~cre .~. ~e$u1ted tn. a e®a~'Jt\~nt.
out b~n~ of the -~~t ·vow. feU1 r-~&~- t• bettJ~, bett.aUt!!$
ttl$ t)on-t•e i~ttlt'al t:~?ioa t~ve atao bean tttllott• m tltld$4
. (
~.-tiR.!ltiYl,;M~ tJ* .... "~ an®· ~~~tio!ii\tfi.; '!a th?\t ~~·M'' ef· tt!~Gi!r fii'!~-- · -· · ~ ... ,!~.-~JJ1~'y4,.j ..: ~- ill.i . . . ~lf·' ¥I . . • -. l . . . .. -~. . . . ~~- - ' . . '-- ... ~- .
~~-t~nt ~- ~~i;~~ ~: ~- -~'\\~~ 1#!it4~ ta~ e· ~~
~ b.~o~~ 'b9~;~ ~~tld 'to l* -~~ t)~~Ot!b• :t;t~g .. - . ~
O~~'t- C1£0A:fS.~iV~ 1l$$S' ef ~-e~i,Cl~~· -t~· tfCf$U:\tet'i :1~- f~bti' .
-· · ~eet. ~~uta:ti.~dl :~6:1116 uy -~~e-~taJJ~~~ t~ s~~b aoet.~UA~s,. · -·· ., '
God~~ft@f,f!~J t!l~~ <tU~;i:tr~l'l';;!.>ti~t o:r-~'bU\$ --~~ p?;t$01'b~,-
r,fl:_rm •~d$ Mtw$1;•· -t.o· :ttl~~- ~~i~bl~S' ~ tli~ ·'a~-. w11t . .
&fJ:~tve et v• tu;w 41lea~ t~tt d~~~o to .m~ t~io . · ·.
~~-~~ ·t!tl ii1~~ • · :®t'J~- va~!oa., :~~eov~~~ ·ov-4~i!A · . ' . '. '
:&..~ ~~bl~ QA~ifl'latficint ·a:Q~.1v~./~~l$a $nt\ ~~ aloo be5v~
es ~l~i&t~~~~($)·_ ·a~ a~ -ft~llt ~~$1£Jt.&®e- l/JU oertt~ . b~'f:~- ·-$0 . .m~ ~l$l V$p~~~. ~~- i$ -•;; a~!l.-~ .tl.:'t~'t'~~~in
t}).~O~a llav~ :b~~ el~Q>~ti ··t; ~1lG at·~~· ~t~O~\t\\fil!t . ,\
· --~~~'l~.n.: f)$'~1¢1ii~~c. tla.~t a:te -tn e~$1.1.-b u~e; 4o~<t
~Mk~~~e~bl;g -·~e~")1~te~r- w t~ e!f!t -~~! th· f!Uc~~(live t\1)1):-U.•
eations. ~h• ~f;). r~tilbol~~~- rendt~:- ·.1tfl.,,~~l.~; M.Ci- tto:U .. $
tl). -~.~~~~o ftta. c~.,!)~~lft V!b1t:b. a~ t\?t ~1~. ·QO· ttf: tbtl
t!~t-~{~)~ .. G~h$. ~t:J.tll~-~li>!b$1~~· -~l1tQ-t~ ~$. t,~ ·to Rt.$t
··&l'J;;t.;t;.S of ~!!oo~tl.~%1- ~$· ~~@tetl~ itld1~tlt:t~ -~ ai.a~t-. . . ' . ' . ·. \61''
.fiClmt abiJo:~t'1on. . ~: t~~ Gi~lt~o1llt0~t~.1 tr@Q't~ ·. · ; '•· -~.bt
~, ' .
. ' -~
. .
m~~boltGTh o.I£ tb{l Q'lmvo~a - oo~....al, it~ b1 ,$tep~1i$e
ol~~&J (>i: ~yol.¢ha1471 ~O~'O~ ~om tlW- til\ nt;:l!'l e}a 6hs•
'003~#
, . tl.ift~e:J.t 'JJ3tmti\~ · dfWit~ s, -~eriad oi:, tb.t.~~, t;$~S', btli.ld""" . .
, · . ~- ~;f'.f.ttl. ~~1etllOti·1~ _tb~ '().:!)U61J ~U;~~~hO$· ot t"tro· e.~:i:i\ -fl
. :. '.
n~liJ.Jiblfl•·
l'u 1rl..~w l)f t~. v~ ~frge ~UJ.-a~~. ~f intS~$-tliQ,\
S\t?'Oli~at::t.~n.~ ·6f' 'f!ho ~~).O't$~tll~t n k~~~~~~ ~·t ·tb~$.%l ..
~rn.v~~.,~~-1 ·\u .. ~triiom o~tttur~1 !.@ oW1o~ ~poritmt to . .
~n~l!r:'tt tb~i» e~t.'inuea oot~ ~~w., A e«\~~lj;eel do~Mtwn. '
· f10t~tr~ ·eo,;.· 11:1ih~ t~ibt\~,1 ~ fil,~: tt .. i.9h00fltin de~tvatt.,~e"~
~~t:td on ·~tlri.t piX)~ ~; Ghelc.on\~9.1-,.. wh!ob J,tt .v~•bl11 !\·;)A'JiC""b"l'f0i t·,._., o·· tt""G!i'~ .4~_-h •.. n.. __ .&-·.~:"""~ .. ~'·"" a't.i_· .• e~_.~:'i!i. il'>;_ .• ·~_m:_•. ·
.... t ~-· ~ . ~ '*'. . .... Q."" ··f""'V"""4.V ~;;;.~:J 4.-p ~101: ollo.~'i¥~•;tr,:,~:!l:
\
U. V. OR· MICRO-ORGS.
U. V. OR · MICRO -ORGS.
( ASnOOH )n . \ -
J. U. V. OR .
. ·· MCCRO-ORGS .
. Sn02
. . . (70 '71) Fish and his co-workers ' · have si1own that
· tribut:rl tins nre :1le·ta bolised 1!!,. vi tr.o and 1!1 vivo in
mammals to di- and monobut~rl tins. via ca.rbon-hydrozylated
:Lntci.:·medLitea. ~·Un.gal degradatioH o:J:' T .:a.1.0. to di- and
:Jonobl,ltylt:Lns by Conioph()ra· cerebel~ and Polystictus
.!, J
k~~ ·!n~ mleo beet$, revo~ted :tt!JOflAtlU(?~)~· · Unliit~ m~rourt Qo~pot.tr.ill$,. ther$ le D.o ·svit\~nee of
@etb$l~itJ.on of or(fil;uot~, o~ aooa~t ot t.hei:e laCtt o~
~oou~tO..ntio~ $.-'14 ~~a4y brea?"Jiown to: ·n.c'n to;Uo .. il'.,ot-gar-1-io
tiA ootJpoW'.ltie;: ~ina tbeae -~· qu.:tt,te flOooirtable. f:roa
~iro~',)n~l. ¢oueidettQ~tlon;a(:6l,) .;.
'i:h~ b:tologi~ aot!vtw o£ orga,'"a.otin.e ba$ b«'n:
<YJtt.mtttiv•~ (&t~Id1.,d. and it ll\l$ ·been. toona: tl1-J.t t$t~ox•tJt.oo·· . . .
ti~flj ar{l!) l"bt ~tologiQQliS' aotl ve W\i~~sa they ~lYe deaJtt"KlG~tl
to t.t.'io~~Rlt)tin. det'i~t1V0$ UAde~ !1\ ShVJ! anf.t ttrtl ~~tJ;'A
co.~.:~ttiGns•: ~he b1ologica.:t e.ct.1Vits ~nttem .o~ the tr,tw.
or~.rAl)'t1n.al ll$$P.\Ky· is· no;~ w~ll. kOOwu.~; \-1i th: th~ com,pouwls . . . . .
abowtnB a; mtWlS!ed. . ~!.H.ttaie~ 6.ep$ad~11.~-~ ·tll;oco~~ t.o the
na~~'lW<t (J:f i1 ~QU!)j: bt\t it'~lo.t1vely in&,i:t)0Udcn:t Qf tbe aaiQni()
·nid1eal<73>., x •. 2h!G: r~ be ~a~ie~ t'f.$ £oildW$(4al •·
. In.sectf:!
~$
~~ n~~t~v:e b$ete~ ·
Gtii", :poei tive bloterm.. fteb1_· ·.~ . f . . . , ~Bit eollue.em
!111\iJh, tUP...gi~ ~~:uuoca
~'"it" .t! .• a~
M~
:st
. ., .. '
~i.i!l ~,a i.ll~l-"rA~~<l .is~ J>t~. ~a· t14Mcb eb)us, tb0 iile:>ena•nee
Gt tilt;~ .bit>ltJ~tt,~ · aat1rtey of: ·tbo tt·i~~alk;fl'li:tn acetate&.
o~ th.~ nat~ Q'$; th• U'l"'fUl<J:i ~li~ou~ . f0r ~i1..6t.1$· ~pGoi~e~
fh~t. lflt~tr· ~1tltl Ct)::\tmWld• ·-.~a able· t~ ~bit;· . . (V~1 . . .
o~:tfitJh®d~1. ~1.~1:\ti.'{f$. -~bont}hGlfN:18it~~n · ~- and !t .Mt!J
b"~ etU€Ul~O~et ·by ~11 :~nit tiu01t~~ (?I) . tbati tho~ "b!~)..ritJ!.c«l ~ct1V'i- t~t'tom may be <l~IiEWJeut. ·U;~~ the
. ott~ctlV~fJI$~ O£ · tb$~ ib.te:t't~eytton nt Wl aoti'\70 :alt& ¢).~
~i:toe' ~-i.Oh U~vnlVt;f!. C1)~rd1Jldti®' tQ_ ~~rtnit.!; 00~ [',U)~(]$_.
~ht~ ouct ct\~1~ .. -t~At~o of the: b~n.n1ma $l ti¢f~ M the - ; : .'
. F~ett~t.n bp.n b~j&n 'tbi~. ~bae~t ,(}f oM~it1eratsl~' o.tt&1.ti0n.
~~cttltiY ~ilitl 1t btl$ beoo. .atJl3f!OOtet1 tt\at tho ~?Jilt Oti'G~bl.e
b.~1!\B ~1 f;~"f$ f1Q1.* t~~a:~l¢t~~ ()A ~:t.'fjt&~ npi;t?~ tcr tte
:r;rjj. . ttl~ •SB &Ad it~1~ole# ...:nu ~oups(4e}., · ,· ' -
· ·. · ~he- ~Ub~1ob~ ~$po~~s ~~•ltu ·om:ttin. too iAtti&l
obs~tion or 31el~:~~~ Ul1ttt,~rttw.ce _of ·t~ mtt~0 of . . . ' . . . " ~ . .
ani~liio nonien oi~ tllf.) trio~"~ttn ·fu.f>l.~:oute te t.bi) ovev
o.lt b,,.olot#nat ~Aot:t:w!U~Y..~. Q!.thl~uh ti1'0~ ~- ·O$Ct).f91~
unwb~M~~mtat ~D(fi'1~ of «~~dw~•·-~oltw. hue rs~rt-
. ttct rn1a~ tbe t\5~~- (~up {))t~· ta· tm) •tlte *'t b~fle{1i.ooi . .
r0~~1on t-.o• ·at e&flt .l'.:ito-~·ja1 .t't:· ~- rot ®t1lcv \.'fUlt . . . .
·the r~-- ~~- itc but ·t·htt latt.., ~' b$ s!gn1f:t.oontl:(
i~lv~~ ~Jl! batlt1WO~tn.3 tfl~.· biQeld~ ti;~ tbt) ~enetivtt $it,76> •
n~ hft,~a {;l<)a.if:~ltlt th~· x ·~t~ ·!t~ au(th 1'4 way t~t the ialtab.Uitu
.,--.
,• \',.
.. . ,'
·1···.· .. ~ •. ·. j .
hctivity
. . , . . . . Mammals
ll . . ~ '
~ . ~ . ~. '
• ' ~ r.
r . ' . . .
·.Insects ,X\ .. . . .
. . .. . '
I J
I' Me Et Pr .·Bu
r ·• ·--~~~~·---··---· -···-.R~:in_·_R~2-St~1.0~o~£-?~~~-!_!~·~-M~~ it ••• -~ ~h, ............ -
t ' . -
/ ._Qi1:= ~~
Qf .ttw ~~ei:tl~~ F,:t'(Stitl.lt t.to:~t~H,ttld -e _mtlbGtant~l;b' ~•d·
It$ p~pe~oa a t• t~ttmwei$ de~i~tivee ~rh!()b, ~w b~t$$1 ft'Wg1a!t'At n.et:tvitit;~ ttGnin~ ~iQt &ll~troYintJ t~,
tllthounb ·"ijntl;)!~· tit~ oon~nt- ~ ~u,ott ~Mll~if .tb)lil. tl'l$ C(}r.Jll~ . ' . (
ot.tll. tJV~t.it';4 u~tnt:: ¢~-~~tmt!Vettst .
ffill'ltette ~· aa,,(77') ~tl~)o~~d thnt~ in- ~~-bQl.1a;t~ ~~~ ~-n b~ns~ ~'® a{!a$w.t !l:!lit~h;tkp ... ~·ft~·~ ~ tor~, S~Jl:P:mr::t•. aqftl on. oett9~J tm.ti gaqg,•fJtl~ .. ~~ill oo. ~~ --·~-' ~~ ~-~l'-1!4!1- . -- - --·--<Z~- --~ ____ .) -- . ~. ·- ------ .
-h~e.t, ttw; ti.~ ®P~t~:c~~ (a:;) ~n3(fJll~.... ~!!$atl·~>~ $td
(~~.SUGlar)~- (~"i~~~~l\Or~+(l~~~ WE1lt'G $.~~C~$~ to, tt'~Vb~l•, tim. $f!R\tat~-~ t~1.ph,'?ltbl Qtl\f!.d$ at;ttt tittffi.-!1!t~!:tr1nr .
eydt1~1!~~ tAit eorge:~Mng .. d()JJ•G• :~i1o.td tfit$.~ ·fJD.· f}Gtot~e.it
e~l~~ ana c1t~~t-betlt.~ &l$1) r.>~:ove-l t~t ·tnt oGrlplox-Q~ &\Ve
.:ir.l$ld t,t;t~ttt"1M~ttn+
l.lttt wvq5l *i1bi.;,Jretom -~ fou~ . ~o.ta.Jl1d~~blU ~,w~.v
: t00$1t'o~1~ttt~J ~!J e:~tf.lr~t~tll Qh~lnted ~f)o®~~~• J:tl ~~j ' .
·'tw. . ,t>l', 1ft""'- "·rfi ,;;Ja· "i>.-1;. '}~,.. f'" l"l~tU...,ffl.if:...~·r.i6; ·'"'·'t.."l .>i;. - ~!l""'; . ·. -~~~""il< ,~,-,y~~'·.A~t.-. ~i~Y ·-"""S";:nvv ..... ~,~..,nv~t 5-•&.~.Q~ 0.~~~~$ ~n.
i:A~~olecqtm;lN.· ®~1'di.Z\$t~ M.eth;tl€01i10$t~_l. 11~
tthn.wtl tb~ ~ow~i1t a.ot1~t;y tuoa,··$ oolltl$\11did!t(fa) •. _ ~!lis .1.$· . '
'f.)l'\)~b'ld aua- to. ·a tt~t!lltl~tl t.fl1ii~r,.ey fo~ thts ~m~~u 'ttt . . .
~t-ok tnf) ~c.tiv~ ~-te~ on tb~ ~l !)trote:tfllt ~.th~r tlm t() ~· ~'~~ourit Va:t•iattton _in tbt1 Mee ot ~~~~tif)ll. o,t
'· . '
th~ c~~OtlU® t-o ltt:t~oh tt~~ *tw ~tam~ $ot~~~'- ~~mob rula, &:J•~JOt:•l'::/Jr~(?D} blv~ totm.d t•t a ~ll~ ~t~~l~CUU:x-.t,v
oht~nt~(!; tr-fbu;tz.lJ..titi d.1nlcylruri~nlkt")2tide !e. t:l~)::Jl"'~i:.J(}.te.l,y
(:r~f}ht tJn~:la· leoa tflX:i() o:t.'nl::tsr· to oioe tf'1ln i?~.I}.:~: •. ~Jl) ~.}01.
it .fft'H.U.tl Q~Jr~ar t'hn"b tflo tot.ta;tt~l ot" the t.rialf:yltlrJ. oo:.:'l ...
~-){}Ut\~_o_, r~~n?t;, r.:n.Y' be ~;,r:~ t1t'IJ.t de;;etldcnt au the nattt1"e
erf ~~ nrotlZ~, ~.f tb.e· ~3: {.3r.Jnp :5..-tl a. liGl:.\tM1. -ut~2.oh ~l f..')l7D a
Ff!_·'fl.m_·, .ts. '_IlL_·_.- sm.~·l'~~tr ~ - Ji~.Nf'~ .
\ '
""""' - ,e,,..._ ,...o n..u~ -"""""i!.'>'ih ·•<t;v;.\l .,.....,:;:; "''"'"""··~~~-;,.n,~_'t ~ • .,.,;..1..,..., · ~ ~M> tf:;J,r,;vt) ":zib ~o~<'"'~.:;...ol.~~;?.v v' !.M • .;,t1 u\•4"!,.-~.;...v~ .. JI-4a t;i'l,l'f.;U:f.:">:n,.,. 0il>
tbo o~oa.not~n c.J.-Cll~a~~tmt1.oi:l ~Qnpoutl(1S r(;2(;ol'tod lln oo~a.s~
{lt;~blfJ d~-~~t, ~o· i~«"~J;x~vf;f) ~tiu:6Y · o£ th~il?· t?Aoot®-1 'l)l?>tJ ....
'iJ~rtic.s· l1'1.V~- be~ ot:ii.bJJ~.O:hod so :fi)j!• l~ !;o o~l:i~Ve\.~ toot
th~ 0o""O~~itiJr.iAt:ll.o!i -of l:~G'lf'..tia t~i t1.tl ~;ou!Ltl o~ll~~"'~l1Y t!'~UQ8
j. t~ ttmnttolt~ f..':l~t)p.tt¥#.Jieu• ;bUt: t~1·o al?~ o~:t."tr~h\ ~~~;ot'te
_.,..j,~ t:¥'""'- ~,..,~--"f'\~()'!'"i!t~(;?G,.,~~,,01). ... t'l'l'\""' .Pot'!l'l;ri!'t ~A".,.a __ -. trt> b_"Ztf'~~--.,._. r,>---P ill;,'"''""' 'SJ'~,li. u .... ~~~, ~::_..., ... ~'~,~':;,'41!J . · !~' fi{J"~ .... t.Q· • ~/~.'V~J__,~~ ~~:~~~· .;.JJ~ .:~;k.::.tv
ot"'~~~ot:it1 ~ord~l~l~ltilO'n &otll)otm.do o;o~o~J)l9 eJ!-l:l oov® ~e
{1t)pl!:lnl1eneo: ti!tl t;.h~ tl;;"l'ttlve ~f· -oo~or~'i!f.;.at;~d'~ .l.1:tJm¥1"~ but ~
£~, .l1.1o~:rt of et~t~~~of:EJnt 1-;'tti.bl1oi1,~~'i da;;~. f;J;e-.;r~nt ·uG t'o d~~t1
"" .;!1J:"".,;;'~ r' ~ """" ..,,..,~,.., ,.,_,~,~ ..,..,,. ,.,.,if\ .:.t..-t~ ,.,.,~c.,.,..t~ ,.,.& ""'"'-''-'"""il'<l4 .,,_..,.t. ~- --~..... ...., ~~ P:,~,\1:~~.:.~-t~.t.J;o y:,;.,J.[A~~~-=~·v ... ~~.~~ v~ ;f;J_itAv· ~"'----~~·1\t -~)~ v~;.p;-,~..~~u.~v;t.:QtA. Q,.._
"tlbCJ t.in \·1ith !"eo.~ct to thoiv antif'~·uu~l p~ooevt1~1.r.. t1~re~
o«:i~:ft. V'¢7}JJ ';?d:ttl~ W!:)l:it ha(J b~~t"!i. UljAf.$ a1- fnt-t :~t~ ~&i.V:l:1& ,Qb:2U.t
·~ihe muitablli~:1:t:l of c"ll"Ga;:~ot:i.n poo-t~1,o:tci$s ·oot!~~ lrJGQl 0\J~i-- .
ti~flS•: il~~~t':l~'- ·;;_.'~ <i.el0~~~1eei. to \.-iUuO:!~CiJ:te- the C:Utrlft.\n[}:i;J •. ·S't/U.JiflO
.,:f .none ot'tJf'J:J.t~t:~.t\ e~·tr~'~:l?.oot~~ot~ cH·t.l!J·~W'id~:' t:~t~::tn~t eJ~~~»
i01'A'1~ente };.lont ptltb~f.lei·1iQ atld \"JOt:ttl ::.."ottU:lS j}OOJ1 1J!!"~l~r
'l.tr:t. ot:r1t~. """"'·'l.-l.:i>i'··'tn,..,\'. •'l'~ 't:h.-. l">f'ln'::;'it£~ """"!' ,lli.r,,<g,·fi. ,...f-.'f(~>il:i"~A £if1"-~'tl!""i <l_''!fi ~ ~ ~' .. ~-c.:~~;f ... :1't"Ji..r. ... - --~~~ ..... ~.NJh..l -~;;,._~~.;;.,..~ ':;.:#~ lL~tr..VU -~..;.r-tJ,.,..,~~~ ·"M~-'.l~· -~~
:stl'\m stt.t&:!Leo; \le !\ut~Jitled, ·~o ~t~tdy the of~e~ of b~Gse
(}(!inocn.n~~a' 't;r,} tr~nt;rol" fj£ bV$~ 'le~f tlJ)Ot ' a.1 ~'i)t') vi' ~loe
r:\tld t'U.Jod ¢1~to~iorat1o.o.. /~:lolm tJllth th~ nut:!ft~~l p-rt'joe,; ....
t1eff• n~J~~~:.-:tnii!V.., ~~,:~tl~ol of 'f\liCU:lt ;";atl\m~--~~"ll .. ~. :f'tt.n,P'!• ·it t>:!A!t . ~ ,·~ -• ~'~---- . ,.,J v .... - ~- _,_ .. / ..... \...: ... -~-~ .. -·' . -;;_.);1. --~~- .. -. u~ 'll' - ""'
c~ler:>- ~<~Xt('.Jlfle(i- t;) ·firtttc19' tl:4~ ·pbyi;o.to~i.o l'.l:'1t'iA~ of th~~,<t
e;:t"{jfU'k-,.t'2,rl- oo~ot"'d.::J~:tt:it/':1 on oor:1poun.d a •·
,·;'.
··: '
~- test Cot'l~oonaa &"1t,)lo;v$\ d:t.trf,l~ ~ll~ !tl~(l)$t1c;.a.t·ion
tte:~$ t~13l~~1: ~nd d,~oP.g&Mttr~. ~{ll,itpl.e~~s~ i1?; t!~ li~$ like
t'!1J~h:Jr~en~;, ftiph~1 ot~~'#A~ n.~& ~1., bi~l·p~Jql.
~Vd;t'i~t1t:u!.¢ :mota •. 1J0'fj~ouaa Q{>-(;~a.t~;o,:ftng o~:t!:l. the l!~;
tjl?.AlW:t bill~·v~ol.Ul hvd$'~oc:!lt?;) ac.te i.e ·e~:eh ooe· ~b~1.1
t\'TO tt~ovt~.;;-otin ooi~tiee ~o beint; ®~~tl!ootei w $
Qi,:.f#Sl.(b' li(~ ·f:llJl.001llQ• It .tla~ e~~atet!} tl'*t St.~cb Qo~:t)Otln.t!
obbtild ~:M:h.1 O!t b$'tt$~ t"aQZ:!to~1 .. a ~tJerttee t~n thli otbe~
d~&l:Jiot.!n. oo-.ot>lt~~:iG:l oor::11oun~a ·an~ra fdlt)· t-:tt .are;anotm
t'¢iOt1 1~ OO~!'StMted 'tf1 a "i~~··· lt~~ QOlfi¢tll~*' ~a-1' :'
tut~,test oi ettOh O:J.'f~U\lti.~ OO~iMti~t\ etit:1$.!0WZi4S· 1'1~$ 1n
:ttaa ~~~t,.: ·th~h M~o~1.1i'uQtian oocrpOI4tlde haft o~:taitdeab>ly
lowe-~ ti.n c~t~t,· t~ tit.'}r:t1Q)XJ.i$ll¥ ':fmpo~~t :8~®1\fi
fj1.teltattWfJ aurvfl,Ve ':tn~~Jo~t~ ·t~•t.: tor oont~ol1.1M ~l ~i:i~~~.~ ~:f r>~t'ait~; ci~,.~~ot~n. · ~~to:L~~aa· 'Ot\1 bt?J·
(1.~dlio::.ble 'for tb~!~ h1Qh .t£et:ft!~~$·s et • t1.tl0b ~0ti$r . . . . . {eg ~2\'
crnJ.~$1tt~t6n -tl1A1"~ tbi ·r)t'eviciU~la · u•a tiom»~~ tur~~bln&m '. r.:t,r00v~t.)~~· t!1$~ bieH!~graii:it1ou. ~tt\.·tt.~~ ·te ·ou'l)b ~r.e t\l'f~~b1e·
t~J\Yi <»~P~ fm!J:ioidett t:rt:)tl tbt~· ~oint of ~V1~~··1ct~a1
· ·oor~M·\!JiX\t~.on$~. ~:r~~e;t:n~• ~t \·:aEf b1;liev~d trAt tb~ st1u6lr
· · (}t.· 2~t~:taat· ta:ope~;;t$5 of· "~~,~ot:u1.· eJb~o~na;tlon otp~)r,tm.dtll
(my b~ of O.?naid.tu~bl.t), i."a.t";tieet fi.a:f! tbo oow.t of aat'iO!i! tural
· t.\tm'!'iog:t1ooaQ · t®?tielUut'ily- ®Clt<lf Ii:tdt.n f1~d oonatti~tUJ
\Jb~~~· t~ ~t.~a of' r?tciit .~rt.)~$¢bi~ acrent~'" -~-..\!! t.wa.4~11 L~o:tt~af1!tl[to. ·
. ;
/
~#
ultm:b \Ua~Q~t!>a ~~ Gt' ~a.t .Qen(}l&-'JU~n.ee to .~n ·$$
they onuo~ ooro.t\{)0 to plantfil a:~id, vl·ntlt f?VOC!ac'tH~, Hu.~ ~ee
is ·~}ri~iJ,y d.epenel.ent. on E#kint prod·Q.ot;s i'o-'V' its ~~otsW€h
:~lm:l\t tl!soaee cnn tru.~e the· tlU~ere.tle~ b&"t·;;esn ·a tl&pf)J :life
ru2t\ fb. ltfe: ham1t~(t; tr;J· hu..~o.t' o~ ean· ev$n. reovat ~.n 4eat.b
t:rom sta~t!1.oo. ~ll<l .ao~th ft-o.!'j otan-et~~on of -~ !;'!U.'l!i\t:er
otll!ou I~:U~h in ~fJ.i.Mj anfl .. f;Jti\llb Of th0 bunrJor o:£ the
:u.!ld~tof<!d Oil.l.io~ l;tv.lrig m tho u.nderd~velor!ed oountrteli
to~ are t'lr.7lrb1¢ ~A:iftlc.~ wt tbe ootAa.e;~u.enee!\1 of ·o-1~
d1 ~as"s• .r~~ countri.:-oe, f(Jber&. food ia. ar;ne.t'nll»' .. 0:1en,t!£t4, . .
'trl:nnt d:l.eG$el~~ r.u:o ~~.oo iopmJt~t· boanuoa tiw.,v oa.ttO.a 60Q-~ . . ' ~ ' .
ni.«) lomsea to cr:~y~:o-ra ®!t !t~0~9~ &~1o~e of .r;~dootttt for
COtl~'..ll~~-•· !'t or.W: d.f>etrcq th" b&auey· .o.f ·ths ~t,'Vit~00!7!en't4 bt
dGtcrAtlinC v·l~t~ ~ro'U.Od ho:!1~0t ·aloil!:! atr$1!lta; m;n I'er~s. -41.n~ - ... ' . -
!t,\ fOl!O~t.e!li
·:llntlit tlia~1:se~ r,;.ay .l,..,tn~;t tb.e ~in(1B· of ~l~anter thQt
onu fjt~W in M orca Gl"' .in an~ eut11Je ~t:>oot:w iJS' ueot!'oy1ng . ' ' '
· a.1l, l)l:J):\tS Gt. C~Ed,n O!)OO.ias th.-~t Ul:"'e eJt'tft::lelq t3UGQ$f)tible
. to -~ puvt;iat\lor d~G~H.f.t~e; aw ~gem9lif!od by tbe A':~e~ioan
oh¢letnutt ::.}.~.ah wae Grul1Ml3tte0 :tn. iiorth ~m~r!~ &a a timber
u1o1~.!nt1 tr.~e b1 th-o choatnut. bli6ht d1~ •. ~~· ~~ tw.::t al$G
~"~totourl~ly· affeot tldvorael;V. tho ii.i.5"r'lout turol 1~:tl~tr1oe , • , I '. • • ,
(Ul£.1 t~ l.trV~l o£ en.t">loytaou.t. .tr.l; . O:ti a:rea-. 'ito Ot'~tl?Ol plont I, ' • ~
di.f!)OO.Seq; tb~ oro.at.'iot~ o.f' n~ne-r :t~t1Llf,ltric6 t~tJ the: d.G'V~ap
mcnt at n~1 t}oet!.o.id~oj, oa.o!lioo~!eQ ~. oetborta. are ·t>t;qu.ir~a •.
~h$ e~.?~nt11tt.trd\ to ·~.bts $ld r.r-~ ooo:u< to bUl1ooo· ()£
dollta"~ pe.J? yeQI! tot'. tl:l()· ~~1.tl, l.t'l J:nd~~lf t!le eultltf$;1.. otrop
loaeew due to pl~nt 'H:seltlm~e ood. per.~ts l'lo.V(} b~~1. ~artl0nt$d.
to thG ta.:mG of f:J• 12;000 m!.lltoos .in 1001 pt~too le~l (er3) ., . '
Z~o!;l. the ~1$ &lf~ @f elv1li,.at1t.!on, oou hQ$ b~~
~tJJ~ to rwevent ru:ad <!.til'& oerttt!i?. ~?lent &~sbs -~~ ua1.ng
the ftjtlgio:tda?>e in o:c~1o fotm• DaoulG :~\tl t!tlf> ~.oot®t civitl-..
cation ~..ntl f,nun6 {)ttt tb.~ tllf:t:CI'cttv1't1 o-f o&t!t'ain mu:tH:'ltrlalm
. a(;n.i,nat pl!!tUt d.i~l#.O~a at.~<i vest~• ~:b..~e nr~ voeon\0· ·ol: th•
t~;e~ of £ur.~atc.tde.CJ ·.by tht! G!'M~~ oo~ ibman:a~ :il~~ple.e of
Mll1~lt ¥:~1idie like 1Ji!t~~t'ce·. aud nociiin.O.t tre~ ~M'l~t!; etf plt:.l!l't
disea~n o.ua p~ato tU.lfi th$1:t~ ie;:JOI't6l(lO~h. !~ uuvgfila' e {134) . .
V:t'ket\YtU'Ve:~ ·. · b~O o:t\•l1}.p, \·i$ . .imd tr~,fet;MG~Hl t~. t1~
· dtt~60int;• plru:::b ftn:if)ltiotu; ~ e"d ·~tttments 'tll~;:Jtueb
the twt9, ot a;~oe ~t;'ritu..a- ::Lik~ oowte uri~•· Gh~ \~ltter·
oill, Vid.iilt~: ~~-i~Alna ~)J2),, uua.m, eoe~!!i, ~to-.
AlOntJ With the JA0~1BiHS Rte of a.,.~\.VlnG 'OGDUla
t~.!Jflj 1ntoneive resea~h 1n ttJe :fit~lt1 ot olnnt ·oret,aot.ion.
htta· b~.a .sotns on th.tv.'J~h ~~u.t th~ tlor.l<l!!i· .&a. a 1J(:ls;.J:l if,.
\l"~:r1~»tls ty;ry.~et O<f fQ.nc;tto,.~~t! a~ ~$1!t;G P~Ptl.Ped; ~ toe!~
fnr~oi~l, t.olt!ooloG'i.<lt!l•t I?h~ot~#C ®d trthe:tii :p110t)dllt1e$
ore b$::!,ne ut;udi~:tt •. na,:td pr.oare$9 ~in 't~b __ <l t~\il:cde;(";>. fif :f~~
.<:;i<.l$~'h hotfOV~VJ- t"Jit~ tlni!e Onl.$ fltte~ the 13t;,b OOiltUptJ' WB1fi11
beoauoe or the ·e3.:Clv'al1P~1ent .il1 the {d"..O\'Jledae: .o._f ¢ret::J1etru . .
)
~.ti th tbo ~eev0lofjtrn~;.t of a large iltf'lb~ £unot·ot!tee
of tU.v-~r;~r aMn!cnfl .c~~l~a ·;ttlro ·aulobtw9, CI?Jt~P~:t• ~oi~~~.
tJOinotWt o!1on.ol; :b(')'t~;:o~o1&• o&antllin tm~ .. otu~ro., ot'Q14f¥j• ·
ru~-tsu111'ls f~-c t ne t-ast t~· deo~4oa• Mva e8t.b'liah~z\ tnf>n...,
e~1;."';reo ta.s • t1ioti!:lot: olaso of. £tm$io1.tl~s.. '~71ttain OI'~""
nG!tO:Llio$,., o~a&fi;}~e~OU!"itits au<l. ocgQr:~et!ns !ln,ve >trori} hteh
-~sng1ot!dal aot 1'\iity. Or~;;iA'lOVm~r!o.lo nav~ ·boeta t1:sou o~otJ$
;~:ot&· ~t~).G t~. aoe~e tt') ~rot~at thefj• $rfJfl tr.moal ~ttec1t•
t~"cmtse t:l£ th--air etlJ.t:'Ome to;~;:t.e!:ty... t!l$1r uoe £or eJ)!.t'ayi~s
tho f.ol;t~o. O"•Ui..,d· aert b~ eno!;llet~gelt;. aa.~~~iuc 'tlle a0st1
tr~:~.iz-,*'nt nloo~ oood, ~1.j~1cy ·is tlStilo:t,ttere4 ~ be on.a~ .01!? th•
!:\\1..-:aJ!'de ~--i:l t.lle use oz .01J~~~O:!lGl.~ou.-cj.QJ.n.. .!\.ft()t- 't!oetl~ tt~ . . (t''lt;%
.t:)tllf.J.h1~rc·J.al ,VJse! mte ·ttn: l·~b~rt~.t.ory, Crooier -eM Dt.ag,~tt$ '<JJ • 1
t..,un.a tbct ebn~~tl C)elic.ttu~!.t!.rnlf*· t3'v1o''!l of· t~~~o-u.ey 't?oionn
ing, Will~ er.a)f)n in Q()~ra~l· e~4 ·lote· t~t~d Q:i~h oraan?•
!~~our:t~'l.-9 ·ot ~aoorr~.~d .. R;tes.· ~bfJ. et:~ot :i·e a c~otttJ·N
·iatic hyp$t"tllo1;tl:W o~ t-I:e: ·roRltgJ nne! ocl.eopt11e~ ot oe»onl
- a~t111~1ga"'. ~a...,(a6)· tr.:.dG an. ·ta\:at~~loal; atua,v of th~ tw:vev•
, trovf!,y ;in~uoOO. -~Jl ar;.tee qy ne\v 10~l:t?ti~~f)d . Q~~G~M ·( ~tl'Wl
t-:wreu.:~·J vbouphnt~) .9 Be ·e!:'::.¢r;ed: tbat. tn~ :plll~:;;tJ~1a. t.md!lre;o
aitt®t~eiVG· tfl!Oltl!Ablg t.!Jl{l ·davel.opetl.ir:t'~'tit~ oorootions
nnd lobe~,, CL.'ld itl i;bo G}71Ci~ oer!steta. · of the plt.J.mtaet ()~ll
(tt~.riei~n ·1a inh1.b1toct D£~Jr1 olrtma eti.l{W[l;~~on~ oft tbr1 e:d .. ~t·
·in11 cuila. ·ti!?:Jtoo. ~11~eo~ t~he. e~ll.~ of. tt)~ bl~ot't?:o:oh!ed
· 0rf',.vlo ~<:t~ti0 rl\ll t~l~(doa;te~ Qot\:t&:3;atn.;;; t:lU.01 .. eJ. ra..~~.
~?rom t:tl.~onuolei ~ oolJ~l.r.J;tti gi,c-~t t~ool~ot ·t~.na theA ·ntinlbo:r
or Obr~-Mo!3mes ~n tt~ene oftl&.~:J.. O$:~$di\.o.;,; hlOO• . .
Ht3ceut1;j, tho e~~~&~l uo'S ()f o-F'~loo~c-ut'Lal•
funa;tci,f:e.0 to Gre:tdt)ol:!Jf l~O:tlinG tili$'!;t {)l"OUAU.e d,UJ) to ~gil
t:<~.attlali~ and :onyooto&io1t!l.~e<2» •. I~s powl~~ out t)wrl!~~-~ tbe tirst it~veot:iun't16lt
!a t~ 'fi.6le1 of' ~:nlttlf®@1l.l a.otivtty of ov&.~~o.t1Jl o&.Jpot~$
. t*>lJ& et1%%•tetl out b$: ·inr:l d~~ t.~0~. tlti!.r1 ,~ut~ :t~n. 1n.. ~J~4 ( 13) 9
lt wncJ iot:!fiet by t~~ t~~t on]$· t~o~ottn (:f~;:;n~\.1 ileri:"!*
\Jn'(rt'tto~ ~e tho ~~erint. f'(lnt;;ri.oieea# ·fhs oo~G .of .ths
ort!fl&lfc, .f3t~-0ttp a P.~pc~ett ·to be-$)£ <1e(l'1tlltv~: .:!Clport;;ar~ce. 1A
cO·ont~ot ttl tflG l\~ttwe of ·tM. fj!)~th ~':>~ ~; t:i~(}tJ. d'd
not n.ryp:f~oo.inb~ ~ueno~ nota v.tt-y·o;· il. .n:um:b0~ of 't$t~_.,, i '·
di.-.; onGl ~H)r!l)onbot:.~)~u.ttld t'):t'gn~Qt.!n; OO.r:l£JlliuU~a 1\:',Ge~ ~~ted:
ond aU oho.w~ tte~!J :S,;;1·tiJ1~ ~n" t~~r!C.ot!ooll,V no ootin~,
oorlutlt't'}rl to 't~iot>~K¥;)t~a n(Jl'iVati:voo-. . . ·· .. .. . . .. . \ £9) n .· . . \Sf) ·;• . . (52) . . . .
&:.::edt~or otJ\d li$!te~ ., 'UStt-'tel 11 r:;,u:r:o ~ ' ' . t'~'li'l$.VJ t.:l~t~veote·t~)n ·31 tlQ.V6 ft1.1t:r» att\dletl t110l ao.tif"'llr~.._l
®tiv!ty o~· t~ior~not:!n d~t;1;.wtiv.~a t-8a!Mt t:fj~e· o1mnt
Batb:.JGEUJ.iO ~Jl!Bi•' /
..
. ·.:.
rnur~r be~t .t\M ggr:t~,.a !!!J&!t~ or~ tn!l~r-.:9.ao eto~ .~a eooe ~t
tl~ Jh~aait!;o: .f\!.f:'..Cfi.._... ·e~~t '1n tho fi~l:t'!~t. ~~- nt- o~f!sent
au.cnt.rouftl.llQ oe;t~t:ro~Ll'~d b9· ~~~@ CO~'\lpomae: on ~ ~i1mtJe-Po1•1
e~1••·
oo oblicete rm:t~t!Jit1c fun;s! h~ve been, oe.rrt~a. out by ~ 't. r1 · -t""') · .
11~~1\ffl 1 t74l4 q-,. :Z:fhl!l~el\·OO ·.; ~be fol\laC;J~' f(}U!~\) ~lat t}•~-"""'"""""..,.~.· ·. fi'" ~~i.tl!)fb .i•'!'t: t~.P.t.._I!!J ~ftE:l(}tiV~'i."'.'~" ''i<'~"'~'Yft~~fi:lA,- 'bti· ~~ '~ ·~· v" ' . ~ ·~· . . . -~•a w~. t.Y~,'~,JU.. 9~~ ,..,
tr1butylt1l~ th~ ··tq t)llitJ.ert.bv'lt~~n ~· tr.i~!)Jltm cQ!nt?Omlde,. " ' I
t~~ia!t ~d$JW' olldew -~ ou0ttltev- the ·t1"'i~tqT:tt:1n d•t'! ~-,. • • : f • •
ttva •mH.'$l'tiSd to be·. ?\!t~-n~'}J;s: ~t.1V$: t1~0sl'e$e t~ t:~r1'but~l
a!ll:1. triuentyttm d$r1:v4t:L.iWea we-r~ th~ Gluot -~.ffoo~iv0 o~-i . - • ...
~~}otnda -~~~. !)Owti~~~ .. milt:te~ _•)!."1 bn:Vl·$1 o~ ·t~~, 'tl"!f?~lt&l
m1.d trth~:(Yl tin (.\~"1vat1v ee Qsa~'t tv~Pl~ o~.l.Gt£1~
ln th~ r~1~1rn~t:r1oo1 t:ti.Qlkylt~;~ ~e::i.tJ~a t~ ~~Yl
nnd 'but~.,:t ~f)mu .. nt.«'1.ds- r;M~tat.l~ nt>o t.ba 1:::--~~t et;t~~ <!e~!~t! V$St
t~1o. nl?~seuo~ e:t. ·t.r~e$. ~1e..r~!etila;~· e~"UPfl· ara_ f~¢'t\ th\1' n.ecee&.A!'J
Ot!~;d1t1en .fQ.rt W.:rh Ot¢;t~Vit1• ~hi$ t~oct.r.le ~,.,j!(~ ~vh~l
unm~~EGt:&!.~\ ·tr!allcyl t!n a.c~~t~· ~re teat«i h.4l} • 1·\rot1 ! ' I •
1JhnSJe !llv~at!~t.ton0 o:t Viul de5'~ ~er!~ 1QiJ::t-dJ~tdat•• it -.s
obt1e:ludsd. tMt OO!'Y.JQ: tt1e t~!"ia\kyl,ti.~ noottate:s~ £:S~imtm
tttr.f.:1$ in ·ttl& Bl~l t::~li'ot~~ r~~le!W of th-e· ilatm.~ of the
~atl!vidw ~woup.
He-b,";fWd~J~. tb!t tz:~t1'l t!a e.~(IOUl¥1~. tVJl.•;>~~e>ltl tlr4
ootttcte ood ~r1-z;-.toJ.ylt!n aa4Jt~te a,-~6erett to ~~l trt~
.'i'J-~~rwl~iri !:\Ofit&\ts in. e&tf.:Vltif·~. wl'le:v~ :EM; 1}w1betr~'l• .~<l
t~l~ tr~ ... ph~l:iio>ottwll ·~in. tt~~t~'ijf1> w~; c.otrsQ.~l$!'ablll·•~
aottve(t~J.
;.nt~s.~e.atlat:r ·tn·i3G,9tint't~~t. ~;:~orl$l ~ ~el (OOI· ~th t~lk1l nt.ll\ tr.i~IW l tin ~"::l!)Ot~id$ sbow~d . toot in the
!abf)!JGttj;r.y,, tri~tU~:t ~ i'l•~lct.$Pll ··tr1rotylth.ls r..;ce
b$t:tw ttnatot.d~~ tbm1;. tr!~t1n tj:OO:J.O~.o but tbGt th~
reve~e 1e t~u$. in tl~· field., Zhlo ~liUl' be~.n an~1f!od t~
t.~· );.~;~:!" G~btlitJ·· aue ~.~e baeber. ~t1lati.li:ttJ· of tne lf)m•!.':•
~~·~~G'nver~- t~l1J1n cr$Jvoun§1a Q!'e t~e~ o~t()tod:-e t~
'~ia:lJ~ t!t~ Ql)n~o~il!~o ·
::in tfl~ ee:.r.nu 1000'~~ the i?i·v$t (l~~i:lQ'tin OD.'"lt"l>:)OOd•
.;..."""~::nt....i>l._,.n·'1.-!!04·o. ""'·~e...,~'.io.!f/'.~· ~~~~A '{l""'*i""""'i'l~~(::"""".i. n~t!i~ tf!-1 ~ 1i!,to,a_)}a, tUi..~ ·y..-_..J __ t$:'CI~~ .. V+-,~ ~~~~v-lfl ~~~~ ~~'~]:.,.,..,...,.._ ~ .\J5.4A,\lY.-7~~ U_ .,.-.,... U\7.i .. -~~
*'l~ea~l~ (]()Tit\<!fl'O.i~ll.i· tr.r IPo.vhne~'iZe f!o$chat t.t~O• Md ·
ohrlrtly lst~r· l?hiltrjfi ~upnsr 4i•V• Antl"odt~oett triphe~~l-tin \00" ~-~A_.\lj""~"'"'·~l'-" _~:'n.'f'"&1n ~M,.""_· t~. ·. ~.-.. n_ '< "-Mii!i>>. f1'0h ~· n_...'ri-tl . . :1 _· ii/.;;r< ·~ ,_..,...V""""'<.>-""' ....,...,.., [,].,..~· 1,;,111,.\V" -~·"""~ Ml1.i'f"-~ ,:,.,.. .lll.y;:,c • ~ ~
u.uf*~atml DU1}$l'!j·, tPir.~h~Vl t·l~ s.ceto;te 1113 OC).'nbilMf.d \J~th
~2(~$St:J ~tbyl$M b~~tl Mtb1o®rb$t•na.te (oon,eb).• l1 ·si.flilall . .
•,I
t:. ,•' ; '
O.~t1~b:!nas tdtwe:~lt$n l\"tlreJ.t';Uie w:i th ~J},(Jb. A n~tcJtr~ at ..... - /
eat!l~:t?o~l ·:pt~~~r.Q:ti.lt}A$ btlatJil ()11 th~ e0"*-1ve ·ktns~t\!tmto
at-le t~J>t ,r,.r~~~t ~t1:~t~a undo~ .3ttfff,tJEJ!\t tml~- ~'l$~ ih0
otta~~~ttn· tbJl(!!o!ttfj~ h~ve ~lr~st- ·o~."1!ft1i!}ta;ur O'&otoo t!'l$
~0~~~~$ d~r~$~ilb14d :1n.G.~6l~:~·@ OO:?PW f~i(}Ul~tt 't.f)·~ tlt&.
catt~-rnl. at -~~l\lin ~~~frlJr)aSGe fJt t)Ot$to 11. ·~~ :b~!lt ®ii: -
-(Jel~tt-ao- ~tG~ ottlo' tt ooe al~?o ttl!Ulld ·ttat a t\.tl.i"l'b$t' .~r-,
t?-1,oe,. (.tr-ou.n.l!t Mt:1. ~'l&.·t~· of~ttl ~1-d pet-.ru• ®tl b:~ com:t:woll.eil !;~~O'$B!fulls'(~\g}· .•
. · · : ~he 1;!1ot~:t~11· ~~ tiQ-e. ~~~du.~~· A~~a f.tot~*-l tiith
· _ort~t:llt O:O'l;'l-;JO~$ t~e be«! ~tbl~aUSll.l.' ff:r~v~ti~.t~~. J5~_
~Q.r,t{)t1tkult f'o$,twe- se. t~. ~~.l"~t.i'*'.t~l$--~~-~ ~;~Ute of the
(h~)pott~a. ~l· ·!}llll"lt. l~~11<:ro it,_ th~- t"i'lli•· ~n: [lo'tott.l 1.a~ro~
l$t!f~. tbm o .• 1 ~ -ot· ttn· v~~ ~ 1tM a'o~ ~tt:w· the f~lt~e ' ' '
ha~ -b~ ~;oo~t~ty ao11•ttJ.u . ~'~il. th t~$rt!~er:~t1t~ ~~dt~to~.
·. ·~ ~~tW•;, .. fr:lc 4lott't23l1~e; the 1~ ~t; d!~~~: ' -- l -
r3$ .. eot:foo~ oo.,r;-ett ~tJ&il: ft.ltf;{S'!:o!dlil·~ a1Je: ll,~eti ·G~(ID.·td;~W
, -. .(tb . ~~aentfj. 9~t ~tt~· t~~,.o~:."a ~~: o;;1a~~~-· t!at a b•:id•t?.;!
of COPf»~i i!l., OO¢tfi'i ~~1:· th$' ~::dl, Qtt~ f.~f{ S'ltJ~~ Gf ~tH~nted
Or?~·:n~. W1th GtOO~f-'%1 t.wgie:ltti~·~· fJ:cOilU.lt.ln3 :t.~~: f3WO\'Itl\ '• .
. ::nbibit1i~ ·Qf.. Qul:ti~t,~fi o~n.t~ ... ·f"~i1;oe,• ·cit tQV.:-w.tlv~,
. :t~b .. t ·~. iJ(!r, a~mt1 C ~~~c.:m::t \:;·.,p·· (uet't;4bl~ I?~Ji~i acit~~v~
. b~l1oot· ~'t~iuh~t.WltJl!t 1lrflr~nti'i•2 ~· tt~otl t~~~~~;a..detl r
ty· the lt$!Wan {btt"el!i !t~e0~oh i"~~ti~ tot*_ ·tflo ·trooto(flflt _
_ of 1¢nfi' ~st and'_ Qle, fl.a~- tUi ®t1fil!tf'OOd.tU:1t fat~ too: glant
:t .. aopea) ulltel'p1.1lnrtl t-hat· &tta~- tho ~~.:u.ano ot oottoe t.~ \ .i,_~~A\u2~ __ _
V4:t:·~if.g.~ - •
. - - .-- - (.;, - : - . -,_ -(~j} - . __ - . ... . '. --- - -~.- _. - -&oant,:W ~:l~~- str ~l - ~;rot'tod o~10(lt~
· -. - :pztr1tlit.ul•2:....e~o~la.to,~ ni!~tl (l\lb$ttl.ti.i:t($d t.~1A~itle: d~wti:ves
two l)otn/ctt} ~~- ca~~ol eoft~_o 1~ ~t Qnd ~ff(;$ ~cte1:1•1 - ' -
bl1f~llt <:l'it)~f}G U\ ltliG.•· - -
l?uon tbe avn11®lo _ lt:temtu._~· it ~~t\e -t~i; maoh
t7~~ ll!l$ oot b~ d®:O·_ :w. l'Atl~ foe ~t!"i)JJ.int3. tM plant
--~tb;og~~ ifU.1g}l by U~!~ OU~~t~ Ci::iH~~~t'Jl~t't-s.-. £ln ~~VU(BO) '
1:$}l!Str't0£\ t.~~ dtvh0pylt~_ d_,.~Q~ida ts t!l6· cm(Jt aot1:V¢t
Cun~toxi·o arJen,t fil~-tn3t ~lle'bJJ.'b,£l~- m&_•~\p_· _;, amont:t ·--~~ · · ·· l-.1!' ··-· ~ ··· , $ 21 _ _ .,. . . --~- ••.r. u r ---~~
dt~-,l:ti1l. dtcbt$~daa andi tbe~ a~t:tv~.:t$-oa- on oorn&l~t:ton fo~t1on Wl;tb e,a '~b!t?st~16Ul M6 1t lO~)bGJ~®thi'~line
·~'f. altrzbt\.v inQ~&!l-a£1d-•. t~bmt'$<~.tta2) -~e~~~ntt~ thn - · .
fW..tJiLCi.~l ~~l~ b9:9tett'l¢1dnl p~pQ1.1{)1~8- Of -SOCH" new OUtJmo
ian C.?OPGuP.ua. -~ r~uhun. flt al(oa) -i(Hl t1'- oonuol t!W
baotel:*isl. 1enf a.OGt 0f ~~(mp bY UGinG too ott~tt~ p~-~;t2tifll1 llvG-otoo-00 ood. fl'!l.~o~~-, {l-,.a.~ . .found ·tfwlt -tbe
O'ofJ!)f:JW1.¢1$ tail-ed- to !nh:l·bit ~h~- ~~TI'tb. -0£ t-ilo W\l~l
or~lil11.$m _Ydlf~tbQpry•s 1-'nt~lli tn; Vitro* i"io~ty- aila. . . · .. ~-~J '!_ r 4-tM&rS xi e #~;~,.... -~· .._. •. ,,~-
- -L1ohat:m:tra\-~4)' found t!W: hieb ~fte~iveil®a -o$ $3~$s~.eol
{ 'ttti~htu.wl:t-m chlotJitl~l ·.fot' O®t-lli~ ·~e bl;t\at d!~ee
of ~fb~er:j1ll~t~ ~t•esta~-&J ~rtth b:l€~ etfeC.'~~tr~~- f&'f/
()an'trelllf.ng th& tiklt$ ~~.~oosb at cromd t.\U.t an4 ~:tr
bl~.zj)t Qf: vr>tat.G h.~~;~ b0~ ~~vf!t'ne:a b:r ;,'\d!J!f \~1 ~ l:n tn~ ~:~~-$1il[lt inv~t!t'in.t:~ton,~. a:;ne. <>:~~1!;t{)t1.n ao}~•.e-1:wdi.~t:tatl; ~
jjOtW.tttl: t"i&re Ut~ £e~ d$tom~o:.es th.oift' an.t:tt\..u;Ab.~ oot~~n~
~JR..)l-iMt . ~~t14t ;IUn{Jt,l. ~1ttcl~$ ~ :!~~-t:1• -
'l'\'1: t~~Jm;tt~~
t:.,.t ' ' St?.~~v&f<!' · · t1.ll t..!J~ :C{1l V0Xlte ~1s:,• b$Q.$¢M' ~-ttrol~ etb.r
{tS!~ .... ~l}0u)':• ~;;)lorotrJ.t:\.'1" ~t(\'. t'bat: ~t.f, u~5d. "it)!! ·v .. r;;reva;~t~lll. . . ' - .,
of tb6 ert~t.;:-r,'l®<1ei \'jl);t'l~ vur.J.t:t~·a. ('!Jld di'!~d- c.ecQ~d!t16 to the
rJQthod~ ·deamt!b.~4 1t1. ··;ocel·~a o-:aotitoq.:t. or~c ethe:ti!!tt~I\J($) .-l£rlbtli7Jlt1n noetate. t~"~l:Jl?-Q.~7ltitl onlo:t~tae, dibt.\t.Jl.t.iJ~ r.;Jt.td•
t'~l~: nu.reha.u~a !.t\~ V:ltllt& fj:nrl Mth.1~- 'Q~-a~J ood t11~~l1ona1
~~~z~<!J {i~~t!~.} f'Xt;2o . . x~ •. U~Ok •. AU t11e o~:.l,:l~~rl w~;Q~ ·UGed ' '
!Cfi ~FlOtt~, o.Ofl f~n~I? pUtil~'ient~,o-.."1;$• i\lt trte/!,tg,O[_,;; vo~tt9
ro::mrtcd, We:'!lf nueor~eotel\~
1\~} <c.> ~,.!'"er~rtd~.~~~ o£ atarw.!c ob.i.o:r!u-$1:
wtMrJ..~ cblo~tG-6 _ tTeG t~r:o£Klt~ed fea.l.Otl~ tho c~~tod.
d_eeor!bod. t:.Y i~~ur.tt~·(O?i Of· Sh$ oru6~ ~;r~ottuot '1.~e (tl'J..eW(ld to
~'tJ.t;;vi 0~~ 'tin t'!D~.:t -c.,').o eh'O d:.i:S£!10.\W(f 'cillC~r:t~1~~ ~~<il $$p~ ....
t.~t1 1;ISr oc¢t\v,.d .. ~~~ul e,ht~~~~ '2he ~ro~uet ';7.)('; then. t:e-i)~~ttJEJ_
:f.roy:j. thfi, t!ltO'eatl t:H'Jt.nl itt Oi.tiJ"~Uut~tt~ in Q b~ lSli}.t~fJ
av:CJ(,\'t'$Lt~-, ~J1.th e~-r~t,-~~ ~-clut!f;J;,OO; at t'K~1atu.t*e!) the- boil.iJi(;
f.'i:''j .""'u~"* .
l{ t) \ ~} ~"!!?( ~t:L.~~. o.t ~~tafl~ · ,ltil\ Q~ll~rld t
~et~~~be~\:'!lti.~~. ~1$.':) ee.n:vtlrttd tUt.o tr:1r_;,h()l\Yltln
.... , ..... -, ~.;;·~ ('!l:a.. ·,......,..,...,.'£';. t-1':~,.,, •t}.,. .... r,r,.,. .... l;"i~<"i ,.,17' \31·1l~n.n ............. 'D \aOO)~ ... r'~-~-_l:,~ ... _;,;;~,~-~t.-~· .... 3;;"i l:iif"V.~ ...... ~-- ~~~-~~~4~~ "!1fi.Jr..~ :.~_ve._._~.~.?~~~ -._,-.... ·_~~ .... of! "'W!tJ ~ -~: "~~;,.. ·
pheeylt~.n oJ£lo~1.f!e · o~ :~a1Ja1\y ,owst~l.i(',.e.s. fi:~'1 'Pe't8 &'ther . ' " ' .o """· . ' {09) ' ' ,f.} ' '?
or~d ~£Wiad tr.! 't'aet\Ut'l•· a.;f<f; t!i6 o t .~il!~l~ · · t:li-t£~~ 105 · O.,J •.
111) ((\/ ~;·;t'e~j' l'lie•\t;;wi:r~t u:l.tin !,;2:1£)."),.; . -~s::-~ . ---- .. ·- •.. - .. --~
· 1l!n-\tJ.t~i:ob~Jl.t1!)J o~ltJ~ds· wM !l~onwbd by too :l~oaotioil
ot trt:;;banilt~.~ ohl.~%'~-~1! kJ!tb t:'fX): •ce.t!lfi !)1: c-,dia?1 eyt~~,;td•
~ deS¢%1.bed, by .t:u~~n et $l·\tOl)• lt w~a· tl~1e<i ;'to. tll~ oM
£&~ln:Y.Jl,V' i:.,11. ·~out~1 at; (t'OO~ ~er~}ctl§~!$ttW~ t(fl) ~3 bOUl'!io, i:l.~ • '/l Oor:il:'J.n. rr• <2 .•.. (U)~J~ l 01. ·. ;-.) 1. t') .• oh .. ..,. ~~~ ...... "' ·~-·~..,;~· .... itiJ;. '.f! . ~ ~....{ ~
l ( ~.J( ;e) ~r~~t1o~~- o·i' d1"1httt .. ltin ~fJ:hl~iaf!U
:::i;J!fw~·.l tic dich:lo.riae. tAle rJ~J.l.;."'!,;...~G. f'}y· 1i~ taetbQd
of G!laoo ·Qt &1 \;aOO)·~ J:t wae .. o:trwot~.~~.·t:.J.~e. Ol"iPL~·.P.·.~t.-.o~b~r .... o • M L ~~"ti• ~.;li • 42 -
~· ·Wf\e; ai:r (1~1(,.;~ •. n,G". 4S ·. . 4fi··C:J.
:tt·t} (f) ?..t<L~!4~~i rfi'~f a~~~·!1.tF:msra•
· i?o~l~O (l!ph~li\Yl ~J!l. fa~t1~ \-;·$$ pt't'Jgt:tteit b.y· oot~1fet•
!ng. (l~?ht~n:-w,ttin ~ .. tebl.Qridi) G!.'tb OO.i> e-c.>MUi'l ~w~~ld.C1:!! tu1
~eeerib~tl -~- Dl~J$(\"' orld U6.t)~ (lOt} • Cb!S' \~S d~lfl4 ill . I
.o.i't' nntl f!..MllY' Ul wowo ot ~o.:'l tftJIIjt)~t'ata.~o fa~ ts hout-~,.,
~etmva~·~.d;r.:-il:;ti tu.~, wetj ~ep~oo (ol'l$'1~lnn t~ oetnoa of ~'J-16fl \iO~} ~- It ·l:Jaa .fiUSilJ8· J:~~J:()tu,llleeu' ~'Jb ~tn,l a()e.tt\to a~~tl dt~l1f)d ~n. ~"wm• ~'litit ,. 2"6CJPo C~;..f4fl-. \.t.VJI tl~~ • f:JifjQCt.J. -~ ..
. . ~t::at:ato-]9ltin ~Uohl;~.l?"l!e •• .'ot~~;~ucad: ·tw t£~$ . . . . . ' '~ - ·_ . ( lo4) . q,· .. . : : . ' J· ' ..
~-:let.bod t;J$ i;.oohoa~sov et o.l~ · · · • .a. "G· t~&e. re~otilUli·oiN'!
1f11"r>~ ·r.3ot~t.i!~' tlfM
":I· ... '·
.1t• ;)() s of .Z,n, . ._., <it:~et Wt\e at'l:!l~ 1lo tl!& :l#:)lut;~ 1!l 'Vert
~t5i:tltle tmrt1.C»t~m~ ~~!'t~lo V100rZiltim S'tift'l')tfl•G \J:lG e~":lt)!O.UOd tq
a. rJool:l.aaiqJttl etlnwor•e~ ;_;;.oi.\Qti!.ttl te~:v~tu.r$ \oo~7o0o) ·t=$,e
tn~~t(l1;Mi.t ~'f~(Ui!J.y i,· .Jt1tT1ne ~;-~$ Qi;f)t)J!rOd tJbm: t~?Orll•
~.tw:Q d~<lrmf)4 to 00°{h··
~o e.sotu.t1~'l ~'tit~ Jftt~tc~ml t:~t: :~ ooolod .ill~
~()~:U~-; r.J~ttJ:r~.. ';ib~ ao.l:Ul aer,>azro.te~: l~'.Hl't ·~1t!$. fA! t-or$'d
nz;ii dcl.tld ~n Gt.tct:lon, :l'h<-J S~llo~ oot..~~rod ~'"'!'to1Ul h,yd~OX.Vl
.nE:l~~ \rots)· ·\'ili$ ftW'~hor o:~ata:llt.t!ted. fr-or.;. aiet[Wle'tb$~
·a..~:· ·nel t~n£~·- ooint · ir;i@ llbt ~' · t.'} 'oe· f!J5f/JO.•
. 178: ot: ~0t!re;tnlllae~ :p...,tdl.yl:··hit~1\7~~U0 M$
t1i~t~'l.ftd !lti ew.:r otho~. lt 'YJrle!i tat-tetl tn $: t~~! rJ.ooi::~d:
·· 'il.ar:d:r tlt~ ctooW ui _.'a !~tJ!tia ·~~e t-to t-o ~tf!t0\J) · ·w.~J:G ~i~ith ~ ot d.1ey' ·P9l."id1ne• {~J.Yl ol1lo!7!A$. (G£3) t'l&$
ad~~ to 1t · ct-o)1::Jtoe t(!itb ci~u .. ·~nt $'t·1XT1ne~ ~i;b.~ e~.~~~
r.ttG t;Jt.tt>~t'i totf ·~®tb~t."' 1@· t1in.U.t$$ tU:t~r tb$· ·_Qlli!1t1nt~ ~8 " • • ' :: o;
' onol,ll~-·lJ Sf~ oaea tr.a. ·tb.() twee n~cl~G~ fJ.a.oil \'!ms ~.3'tmotea.
~ " "' . ' '
t1i:~h G{tl}. ,Ill\00: a:K1 t~-1~ ~n~uGeas l~y·e~ 1JB$ OQVut':fj,t<e£1 by
~ lJ~;)ru?at.ins ~~l·"· ,(~ 8.l:ltle0~$ aqer- '~lllel ·uaem~ Qt;lQ$ . . - ;·
nlth Gt-bo~ ru-1t\ t:u~t.1tt~·1e~d· \~ryt-o vHf~) w1ttt (~I amo.hUrt0 . '·. .. ' ' ' ' ' . ' . \-
.o~i~ ~11¥~l. :r;:t¢oip~,tnti1o.n ~oo~~{l.~ ~b~- v~ee1Qitate >tae
MlO'ti'Od ·to m~ttlo £<»~ .tn.Lf' tt\tA tl~u.r' ii.l aA1 1pe bf:$tb~ Q2m . .
-.. ,. .. . · _ _' tm~ld v~t.":J "ptuH . .f:i~d with· t.i~i\tatad ehar~l. ai-1.ii !reOX'j ota-
:tlii(!ed. -~~Q;:; !i~Otitf1·~·a: o_&i~!t._ ~~~ w.bj..t$. OrJ.t:1®®tl i.:lOt.Gh04
.. ·:
~· tl:tf)tlOLW~ (ta'.'t'~~e)ne at4 tt~~J~lt~$'ts t:i;:l~' ab~tlt: ~- hi)t\~.~tt. lt
~s- then fttterc<l /J1~~ thO f1lt,;'!lt& e~t)O~te<l :~n n. t'Ulih'!'J~ j
bith •. ~?ot•otw~ \eo~~00J t~EJ af.ldod $ff.l~ too a~lt.i\11:& !1Gt'tt.on !
~o;s oonon.~tt'4lted · an.a, ooolo~ ill ·a r$f~!6ttrat.o~•; \~tho'~ 'lrlielet ' .
· ~o~ls. ~e~~t~b \\.'be ~J!!'ttil$ w#e t:tiac~nttl11U.oed tb.wi.ee i . . {WS~ . o · 1ti1on ~?et-eth$.r• ~·J.)* ®.1-.. ~-k{)(; i,'1.tat ~ · · ~ tl•t~+ 'fbl,..~3· Qj •. i i . I .· . · . (100) / 1(j;){k} ~r~~~.~9.!!.2.! trlr$ro.vslt:ttt. d!tr.ht'J!W1 ~bnJ$0!1\\te· • I ~ $lat'li'M. 1 ~IP'"'" 11 Rt IJ I .... it .. ~ ••• ··~ )i!4M &ti*flll>iiAd$0
/ • ~i>1'0!1>'1 tin P!ilqri!l.e \l!llil di vile~ i ~~ \'JI!lh
, d,,e~l.vod' 2~r1 ~hl .. ol'Otli)~:l c.ua rett~eHl. t'or 2 boura•· i'\ f'M I
1 a1tiopa r;.f tiO~ntUC\ lWd~ox!~ ~)~$ addm'l~ to- ~tat~o-~ tA\0
' li b~tttt eer 1\?~ehli'?l~.c · .aeia.. ~lll$ r:>r~id.:t~~tntt4 .. . ~ryt'!t}lltU.'i1
lj Qh1or~t1e ~:;ae. £'-1'~ tevad f.."l'..Uei t.be f1lt~te t1)~,?0l?'t\t~ t:) .~
·. · · :: ~na$fi~:a7:: ~~~1:~::::~::::~ ;: (~ I . .
~r- ··"·- ~~IXJrutod tO&. ~sty~~~ il!tll!()l'Vod !ll ~~ 1 . . rJi~ ~1:ttt~ t±tttl~ :t,~~.:.e.. .:!t t:;o.n th!lilA o~'j,(!o~~~a.too .t:.\r~
/ .·· oool.~. {b t:ID011ng ~aft tn'fl!i<ltfile &::JPOO're~. ti~i?~ 1'11-.75°0 . / I '
·;' t.._.,J[iit;,:\l06) tltJ!• l,Y11,,.t"fS0~.l J., . . ;
.1~~\ 1' "'·
. .
. ~:i.~ ~':t~~~lt~l o.t.tM1e· -ruJd. a~t!~oeoo i;J~e ~:l$$<)1,'\t•fl
:ln· ~~J~~fo~, oiJ;:t~a: -£M~ ~~flu~~~ fo'!J M t~o~w~ Ch& .$efla'!ed
QOlt':.t~.l ~,~ . :CUt®:~ onJl ""~1~. f!lt$"0' ~a o~tl~oa:tt~o;ted Qtl . -
~ •t~· b~:~tb ~d! ~,.e$a$) r.J,otlWk-~J~l·t)"!\~ ·t\t,\t.1•rl tf;li tb~ cei.)Q9ntra.•
t~a ooltlt~'.~j!· 24~t.~l.~ ll~l& t~>~, b(1M.tlt1$a.t bt.itit-~d f;)!',)j.t:tf- .
-et'~~tt:tlo !1!¥P0filV-ed• t;tho ~uot~o t:J~ $?t!)O~u~tal~1P~~ tiJ~.)a
o.-h'lt)t'{)tart"~n¢.t'!z~..-it~l LlU:tu.t~¢1~ ti.~ *· ?Yti!l'IJ C k!. 'li•: !~l:ll) c:itJI •
"A ~fJ __ ""J ;..~~e:. i v !7
untl \1.m1U::t bt$~i-~t{}lfl · ~~r~!lo ~~ld •e t!'ll$.00. itl ~.-t
~~-tl n£~.-~~ t~'f! -il- ;bct11A;t~s ooi~,c: fl. oot~ eet;O$.'Qtor-. ¥h$
-1!~$;1lt'(&-n~~; M~~:t~-oa tl~ ri~~t~a:tGd <nl ~ -11atsw •t~. tr~
"li't~ a:.:t!lt:nr~twatoo &3i·tit~~~zln ~·f%~t-hov ( oo""'~O'Ol •t9 adfierl*
· t;;h~n rthtti~ Ot!ftitolri! ~O:ve.~~ (~b~ ~~~~,..,e tt•e z;r~r..tt!e4
-~- ut~t~~it~ in_ b~~l~"l~ t~ addttMl Q~ttl~ ooir~~:t ·. '"~ "' . :. . . . . ~o. J*,.,. .-. (1.0t::f1 ,.,, .. - ., - . On ··'7
t1r~~. !.::4•~1 ,. 20l·C~a a,.. ~w. ~tt~ - ' ~t.tfi! .• Z:V1~oo:e .:J*"" •·
·,. l(l){~). ~~~~~!~~!~~*t,&9..)J~_\,~~~~ - =•-~;~_~,.(;~.oal.. · ·.
~t: .. U~V~ . .i._..;...~~ .... 7 ¥. " -- - -' '
1Ji;)hei\Vlt-.:m l!»~!td~ a.r.&d: dipb~U1 (;a~b$ecit~~ eaoo~lv~a -
Jm. ~~~A;~ ~1~e -~t\:r..~d Mtl ~$J,.~(l.fi4i)(S; ot tw~ aUtZi l~:illl' h~urs
•/., . '.
\ ..
:·'II' .. '
"' uoitAG a: watl~ ef)~u;,.*~to~ .. · ~b.fll t'i!lrt. ·~\fa.t:l:~ ifo~~~.nnd tJt\f
.fiU .. t&~d atltl 't!te 6~~;<!'1ite ~~1\tft't®t\ fft~ ~· \'~t~ tzlut~li.f
nf'-tb.!l'il..?l: r~.e ~ud$d ttJ th~ etmGfi§ntfB~~tl oo.iuttoo. ~h•. er4nr t'~·tli(Sb ~it~ c:r.;rGt~ll~a ~m>~~a. ~$·~1,l$ ~;n;t'0 ae~~t~,
a:.n4 ree~tt1fta.7klittmf!: !;n .bf::fl;,'!i~:t~t!~dl~. t:]~!J·~ 2~e0(J · Cttlt:~··.(wel: ·u.~,, l~ .. $0oj~.
• M~!)lh~l. ~-'~"~ ~ Ill ~1l:rJ.~.~ ~tt~cl .as .a~ve ·~ v®;t\.U.X•
. ',
l~G 1~ ·.ahl.ol1ofom.:~ ~~e w~~l~(~: ·fm$ ~~~tWLt.~.o.~a thJ.'*!~&
i1~·~1l ohl~J:~i~.t:~~t~.~l. ttilt',t•... ~•i• 100-a~~~o Ct~t.' WS)
. t·(t).\p). ut~/3'~ ~tt~~. ' . '-~-:~- .... · •'.
<tn.~bn~Onll.tW;)'\ 1.0tJ.) ~ '·~~ · ..
. .. ·····.
.. ~'P.~~~l$.1~~ ~14~ ·~d tltph~l. Q~~~~(}~ \'!~$
·{it~aolv~a. :!,n c~tLer,tilto~ .nJ,fl '~lwzerd. f(!)~ $;.tl bot~ ®6, ... , ' ' ·.' . . . -- -·
. ;t:tlto.t~. ~oo £1l~r~ta y_i~mea ~1!W Ctit£ ti~go~e o!.\
.l\.aa~.nr~ ~~t.-taDl ta. ~"' ·~:n~!}~t~t~~ J~~lutilon~t ~~~Jl- ·104~ ... ~,.Qel(,.· ~-~ ?f~.· ... Jaoe; r;c~~ .··· 1-,;.A··~. ·t.&o~ .. -.~ ·' 4>\11\:!1 IV 4 li.),.;&,V.', · .. ~.~~· ~ ~~:l>;;l~J;jiJ V,.,. '•
• 'M 0 •
. .
t.il\»Ql} ~~~f ~~'-t' to~ fr~J.§!~i<l~t (l·tp;~g· v.¥-ttt,?t~t· ~..;r f-~vtn•g· · ::
'(·
'' /
,';~---· <.-
:t
· ·P~~~~ti~~i :t~ otao~ 'o 8~~ ttt{!l eit~f.}': ·o~ .w~ft1 J:tu~, t~ ·. tt~e~~a df$~1b~d ~ ·th~t~~ :1t\·~~~t1:10at'i.,ll() ~o:,lt~$.~- 'tlle ·tlou~.t•
~ffle'iUnit ot ~:Vtf)l.$AJ
1<llL} ~~~~ t : '•
1(11)(~) ~~tht.J..t!OOi'1U$.e!l~!ti ~-~·-.~ ~ ~~J--.. ·~\. e~~it!f£t o~ bw~~n 1~ ~oot dis~~~ et .~o$. ~ '.\' .t'\(t. .. " jt·.t.m_•nu u_· 11.,. .. ' '?l "".':")}'.!"'$g.,, ~w .. _.· ·S"A_ t.'J ea~.-. ...........,~ . .i'!i.oH}·At">~ G~~:l·~it~ ~-fh-Ztt,.- .. ur~-·~··m•~-~ ... -.- ~~·~ ... :.::.::~ ····.
~~ b~.atlt dieaa:~ of r.!(fa• _
lttt>(eJ ~~91-:!a. ~lim,l \r1J.& ~ u'fal$~) J01l~~~.-@a
G:~oat ~--~~~---- -~~$1 i'}~~e:a-oi _e~ bl!G.bt-,:{11~~$,e -og· ' _.. - . ' . ' . ' ./ : '
'- !f \. ' ' '!
· l(;t~J(4) _!,~~~--~~- i~r~~~- ~d- !)~gtbi'~ld ,..,_ u•~·~~~~•-~t!,~~ or~l·$il} jJf Elti).lt ~t ~l-wae~ oi ~il~•· · · .
. ~- _·1(1t.)(~/:l1~-!~i~·9!iel1·~ :~te@i ~~){~.· Uttl~$~~S~SQ$. ' • • ~. ··- ·~ -~- ·•• ·:·.-:· ··, ·• ·--~ 'r • 7 • • ' .. ::.y '~ . ' ·._ .· • •
~· ~'*'~ea ~.tU:lt~ ··-'.~·'· . · .. ''. . . ... -' _ .... · .. :' ~, ' ' . . .:; : ·;_ ; . ·. . }; ' '. / ..
· . l.{~,1,) (t) ~~~~~·~?r .1.,~~,1-.,~~!f.~eytd~c,:~ il~~e. $:~jUta nf .· .. '.· .... ' ' .. ,, :1.': <: ' '
· · r-tu·e ·fu~ifm-.- . . i·;· - . , 1u:ut·~ .·.·. ,f }," .,./ ··•· ...
. . :t\1.~)(:) ~l~ .•••.. !~'-t~·~:kiW9))i ·. ·· ~@ $imit.~~~\~_;;6Jit-)·•:j~~,~il~4 in tt$t~.$ ~11.
~~ ·~ / . "
~1t0s.'l~~ •. 20~ ~eal7 ···.(Kobe~•~an) -~~ Md~i!:·aiM! botaea. •:, . . . . ~ . . ' • .. /~· ·, . ~ /' r·~··· • ... -. . ··. ' . . -.
·:.··
,/·I ~ . ;·)' /,
/.· ~ ' l .;·,. I·
- /' ..... _ .,. /• ..
:-;.
'''
. \
I,'
' .: -
··_-.
·,.
until tij3o~ ~g~· :t;:;rto ~:;~11 . {1:l~oltt0ll, · Oi)eo g cln0t'e~vhm'iool,
MO ·aoop~~ed iA 5 n~ ¢.f 95i) ~~ohnl ~;ul a.<itt«t to ·"t.~• Of}d!-~11
ll;a·. ant:tbaot~ri~i ~gent., kh$ ·volum,tt ot th$ a~tu.:1 W!4S t~1. ' ..
r-~4e upto 1.1 ~ a.dd! t:io!l ~f · ~tf)r• pU; ot ilhl t1edim ••
tl.d.jtU1ted f'J!th eod!r;.t:l b:;d~o:(tde to a.~. hl.Uitt"l r~&a $tm• :i:1£12"~; at J.S ~· a•·-1., 1!oi1·. go tdnutthl• ·
1t:tt9J\t>) ~~a~~~~~~I,nt~
4oa ~lt f1St~Qt (1D:tf'OQI .,.,_ ~11~ ill, ·t1o.t"v t!\1'1
e1eev~,1,vm~.if ~o ttolt1.ee. -of t-he mt·t.rt:too tme thfJ!l ~10d• u;St~ . .
U .. ~~ t?ldMJl1on: of ~~~te;r~ pll a£ t.h$ 6\'l) ... t,ttion ~t\~ a6jU$ti!d
. t;~tb ~!Ut1 Jv!il\~0Jtltl4i' to 6.5.* fiftl'~ 'eo~q;tion \'~~~ stertl!ted. 1!!
·1Ctvl A~~~UL!~~!f--P.o:~~~ <M\. ·ri~.~~ !:,nt;ttt'lr!:@.\1 (lQt1V~1.t~O$ Of the 00'3[)0Utl..dgj ~~' tee'ted
toll.ow~na t~ .cro:;~th· ~Jlibittuu. 040 oo:~;~;t~ial, u~rn.~\r.tetl.?n
:~JiV}(a) ~~tl). ~l!l~!t.~~.a:~
~lfJtb. in..ldbi tio-n ~:ce ett..\11~4 f'o'U6Wint.3 the llfOifionea
... fo..~<l 'tsersnitlUt!l (lao}.· /)¢t!~one. oolttt!Qn. ·. oJ;,· etd tahl$ q~tity · of tl~ cvrr$JmM.'ltla. in ater.tl;~ ·d.tatl11ertt1~tet' !::!i:tS itWo~»~,~tJd.
into ;.'}O!:t~a ·r-att £\~· ~o· ae .t~ e;et. too e!~_~at\ o~no~nfmA• t!ione· ()f; t.tte C.00.1J)~100»G. !~l th¢f .r;~di$.. uea.tU!. \1ri,.tb dool%?~4
,_ '- • . • '~· • ~ • ' - ' • . . I ' -· •.• ' . '
t.1lllt mtte~ sa'lttliJ!iot1'M.~1n. · \lf&1"~ ineel.ti.fl;tad ·&t: tba 'Oti!t ... t.te.
Uith t~li:l?0~"t"l it\tie:) ('r·'rmt ·Of ~~lilt~ plUlob~tl out ~"·ith &
:~t•i·l~ eo~:~ · bnr~'£" t~~,).~ en.e ·~tl'fl'artC.~1tl8 · t>t®& o~ ·~ c'l~l t~~ of
to-st:· tm~~f.4•: Qm,-.ee ~r7liat:t~· oo craeb te~ tJ.ifl.t:l apt?:ro.~
{lr:in:t~· o~ll't~'l und$~ ~~'lie c~rM1! t!ane, wt~ o.~_t.rl.ta.l!l~t;~ ';£1n& ~e}'tt'-~;i)lat~$ ~;::e:-~ thtM inoU:bntt)d. at oo.·;:.tKl'o m arn~t:~ <1•1~Si'f
· ~~~1 oct' tho ~~j~i:l . ~1amce .~-.e t."ja!i4st.Wed after r~8'Ul&W· 'nterva;ta ~~-:td t~ ~~~tm·tms~ a·t: t!M1b:it2.on. $Vcr oont~l .
~Jas oalGtl:to;.t~d £oll~u~~1 ti~ ~tiM 9.::1 x !00 Lt'ftl~re ,,., Q. ·• UQAtr;:)};;~ ~: • tt'~~tti.7 a;t,v~ by Vtno~t( Ul) " .
fJf tn.-o ·e~;).ou:nd •E:J d1:tu.t$a tty et~~u~ ~t~r· w c.'lrdei' to a~
tht!t. ~.;~~rJ.'\:t~efl (.~t~')unt< 'Ot e~tilfietftld in ~t-~11' ¢ll.:~;,-ma1~n~ ~~--
~~'?,<i!'!i.;'f'l """''t..r!i:.,.1'1t)fl:~.;;o,.wo• l'l~ fl·,h.-"' ~?iw.~s-.rn~ ~ili!o ""'.· ~~.t"i . .,..<t.~. ·~ .!.;!1,,..,;,,.._>)~ l!)o. <f>ilota ~~~L .~j~·~\l~"'~Aiv~ ·- ~. lf#.t~v ~~~ 'l-..~ .tf-~ij~<'Q~ ,..,i;:f ~~vv~ ... ~J ,.i.!-Y;.r
·~lutitm. ~'~'s uee~ $is· *~etti!l8 ~~.n.t in. vlo.ee ott· :sterile
t'lat~r!l' 11~A$Jl.t~r of t t~ ~~u.~a:l el.le~Oeti4e'!oo ~~e- ~"ler.>.l.inet.t
in a. tA1:21$,~QY,tottrrter uf~ti tb!J, ~t)!,"W~:ut~t't~oo vli~ ad.Ju~t.$6
ta .5 ;;t 10~/d!!i. ;~li1·~~s kav;l>J~J oonidl& .tn c:;:'J~,·~.ura fi!lSP~lsion ttutl. :f¥1-:tt· ~<).itttioo ~~·0 iao~t~d ~t so±: $00 ood. 02)$e~t1Qn.
of 1M1e ootl.!dial t:;-t'!t.'f.:tln~.t!on t~r~· OGtl.e ~tf;Jti U\\. :®4 ~a-
. hotteu.: t;:ht~ee ~~l.10t~tlon e)f ®;eb .con~entratiSltl ot ·tbe ~i!!O·
oo~d "ff.ere t'l.llnt~lme-~. a"l t&ml !lt\1lber- o$ roo co~<l&a trom tf~!J~l ~)U.o.()'t1~uo '\.~bre G~ootea Md. oeroeut. in~b!t:.lon ot
~diat u~rot~triot~ ~2 tlfl.lcal.ated ~~tnst ~~~-p~!.ct~
cM:t~J.tt
:L(tv)(e) PotQ~;!~lt.toa of: ~~ arut ~~ ~---a~~~~*'; •• .J111-t~.~~,,_,..,w.,.wr . ·
~ho. ~J~ c.,~l,!~dtiva {!tooo !Cit' eof~ 1.nbl..btttoaJ
M4 r.ro00 valno~ < ;rJol) 'fJfY1:rtt ~tculat~~ bY loofJt~e:lU.ni1'$s
~~~eei!.Qn,. ~~~:ll;tO.iJ;t U01f~ 0- ·&'Jt!p'Ut.e~' (l'J .• C:.u,.. w~uOG'~~ •1)~
ii .... ~.~ ·~-~;: ~·
Hean:lte f:.lot1 ta.t.;:10 ·a ·tfl. t? ~v~ t~t ~l-1 ·teet~
ootn:p!'v..nue ia&1o f:!l~0 :o~· l~r:t . $f~fe_Qt;Lv~ 4)}J.Yl\innt i~JiF¥~
~t'ith. f!otRlflttj t;.·lr:t.rV :cev.~l ti1at- b1~l t!.'.t~h~~yltin} oAl;'l
. b§.:~••t:: ... toJlWl byd,.~a:~1ate 1$ the &:lt)at· efteG.t1 VG oo~:;lilOUt.\d
cna ·itG ft1"'-121eida.l. cfi.'ect SJ/:t!fo\1~t .~.·~.~.v·Ma- ~vth its MVM . ~- ~- ~f'. '(j -... . . . .
c,t'et:\t()X' t.hi1n thnt ott tl?itm:tyltm aoe~to~. eo~P~ltmtto~
-of o-.M ~e/ml. !a r~u.t~c.tl. itll?. OOi1 :tnbit>tt!tltl: ot ~1wth a.tte.t .. ~1Ga h~..U1~a it1outnt !:t}al. tor bifr!"( trlti~&fW:t ttnJ o~ralJtl
btG....U..,.rr .. to~~ 1\'!)'dt'.onu::nto · vh~r.e ~e o,a~ er/$1 fo'C tl"!•
bt\tylt.in 1740$ts-te. ~!illl)b.tt;:;~:;llt!n d·tth\tontl:t~ U.'LS) ~ho'rf$.
. ~ ·.
~· ' . q. ':
ll·· .. : i
-. :
~-Q)(b t?~m
~~J I .I
I C)
~ !:1 . i a. .~
'·
~ t-')
2 ·~ 2 IE ~4 ~. ¥-J
!1 t$' !: G ~
! $ lff ·~
'( '·
I
• tl) .. ~ '~ .a ·~ ,·
m,.' !J,jj''
¢1.'
:1·· .. •I•·. ,' ' '.
! .~ '
~· ·~~.
- J
j
~:. -~:
~ '~~tt-·· . . .
"•\.'
~ . ,_
•.· ~ ~· ~; p·
!l
·I· ·• . ' .
l
1 ..
. .
'
;e.·
'I! . ~
0· .t;:
.,
,· ..
: •. ' . . ' ' -. ·. .
- : ci
'.
v.
6(1.5() i?tt1:.25 15~63 1~5Q.' i(!)•(H) . 6.J3.:$ ~· 1u.· .:-. .. t<ll. v '~ !{')..~' .As.··;~
·o,~es
""'ft"?itm tWb~;?Q.
".1 ,r>:.f~ .. lf~i"'. ~'14 ..... 1!:l.i.fW · ·~;e~-~a~:
.~f-:?-·ti.6'lt' ·~ii''V'OJ('
. ·~~ <11;41>< .fj~··-~"~~ ..... ~ 00-.·rif)·t~~ ·""'·[~ . ffi.j'"'' ·~ae.U\:t,~ """t:\.. ii"i"" ',;:)6 .• 0 ~ ""''
•"ill ·it r-:.. ¥01·~~ o~oo
~4!t.~g/hft t'\lC• ~B A» f.il¥t<f'fi .. •.
· .vVlf.<:,;<:/ ~fir~~
•69.;..'
-t;<t,..~"}.I(N ' ;:r.f)• .~~·U.&;~·· .~.a.:f'
~ '• ,· . ' {$ 1i7rt' . ' >if . ..,...,.,, ' . . ' ~·. \!'.. "" ""·4 "'~~~- ·""'JJ. JS . ''l~ nt;t ~1}.. J.:~, Q~ ~~\'~>' ~ ·. · ... ·-- <r,' ___ -. . :.:." :---~----~/·:_: .. ·~ .. --~·
?e.ora~· GS\~23~ .53:.;£~1i' -~~11 ...-~A~! _.,..1.-'V'd'" 4n • .tf::·l{; 4!:t.oo·-~· taE:l.,u~ ~~:14 n.~·o u .• .;J. .. ~
6.8•42~' .sa~Sfli' r.;.t:, .. d.l.!,:;i!ft' ~.f!I;V;V
. ""':11. 4:~~ ~ . ·"" A··A Ri'!li'-"' . ·~.;..!l'\'.%;!1-·' "''•i:~ ;ti,cr.f.i>· DtJ_..:Jiv.''t~ ·.~r.:. , ..... ,ji;Ji).,....,U"' .
6.tMk o .•. oo-·
u•~ Jle/al ttt.B9;P-g/~.
100.77 P-t/rli 349:.:00 P!-pJ'dl . / ~ / r. .
nnr .·l"t;~. 1Wi Qf' .,,.J; .z;. .m-\·. -i"t11'\ .•. IU!;;l''*'\~V~
4;6 •. 15~ ' ~~·f/lJ;f. ~1··98'W 30··12?11
24~00:*' 4.· .: .l!j)1!
.o.~·:;;;t:
0~0
~1 N1. -itl«'. J A.!:,~}~., -4 ¥> llf~N/ -.:.:tl' ·~;;t$,
m~.oo /C't.~.
-tle~eaet$!:1. 0'(Uit&tantsJ . r .•. Qg-r c
m ·c. ·~·
. 3ij·;~
. 10:•!4-'0.99
·SS.i£0 fl ·J.t~ I<:Ffl~ .~-~ ..• lf:iQ, v._ 1\.~'./.·
1$3·•15 if)w;f(ij
0· ~l!i.: ~ .. ~.
\ .
'• Dn~ :hn~'~ b®n. ~~ed :f~'t"'· i:'ec~t:jstoo n~t:ge:ts
~.5'2' •(fi' if~ .. ·Q~· ...... ~.
. 0~99
8S~Q6ti: ae •. m~ -4.~.- .. it!ft;~ ~u'V4:f ... ·' .
42.~6'iP ~l~l.· . :tl'{)~ ...,. . .,.;;,. . ·I]!¢1· .. •H')ii! ~"' .... fl:;o
21-..ffS'Bc ~.14 O:oOO
00,.:56;J<&'tt1.
426*W~~l
. <,t·Jii .. 1.'~ '"'-"~~ .... 13 ·.fi:· &1i'i . ........ vu · .o.es
65 .• 4~ ~q. il!:-:il:ft· t.J'II'.#~~·
42·•·lJ),. s'l.?'l~· ....,~· C.;)Afl' iiilv•~ li'];.j .it.~fi <ii>-<d*.,lW(l~ .
J;1.£et. ~~,.,· O>m• t.:f•q.~·
.r.!.. #11;1/): . v~~u··
~5·o~1 ?8/0.l
·A!'l"" ·A"f,!. A"""""'"~ ~i;l.~-~ e(l:~
00--.1~ .a.~ IJ~; t1i.<"i\ . r.J,tti!J1'<7
..... . ., -· bot'ter inhib:ltotw etfeot 1,. D»oo • o .e~JJ }Wr!li.;/ t!mt
~btltylt;io.. flt'liJtG.to• L1ot- tt~ibut~?:t tin tll:ryheuyl_ ~rba2ooote) . .
·-al!~tltr h~iehox~ (;)o~on:t~r.rtioP. aa o.,7o/dtil ~a· u.eed6d•
~~no tho ~i c"nz;HlMll·. ~er:t¢Jo., oolt~ t~io~oo:srltm tti9h~Wl.. -~bnz~nate UJ. ·rfY.'-..it;;;1:.t'cu ouot1 ·n!~b.ol) CJlrj,cont~>lt~on /., G.0.1 • .... ' ( ., • -J • - •• . ~ ·' .:- '·
ut:roltr:fAJ'.:t.'b~ bD _, thtu!. -tbo .ot~bora. u.~~[So.:t"diu·i too diorJAQ"atill {Vi' ' . ' - . \:k) . . . . . . . <... . . . .
0-0i:l{)~t~. o~ioo cnll ~!i'ytola.tl•, only d!t'Jiltl~4)"'ltin b;ia-
\tlt~h~ttWl onrtnnon(\t~J at~s Sntlibit::111? ef.fGo~ at 413-.42
;e/ol· em.loent~ .. .at16.n~ t?h~~e: 1ta for ~ten.oa 4~2·•·~2 ~o.1
Its t:ei;it~i.r.etii t~o.~ JJU¥~, truttbi··tion.. · · ··
~.·- ....... ~ .... -~"1 ~ ':.,~.- __ , .. ·.. ' .· -~ •4.. . ' . . ' .
f£osu.lte ~nf:l 1Jnbl.e 10 ta {JG: el'?O\J thnt b!s-\ t1'1.9hq.1 ....
ti.nJ. oxa1y1-b.19~~~;,'*'t!Sl.Yi b;:i~XSClllt$\ 1e tbQ t.last _o$£eQtive ' .
oom~?awtd t~v- ~\tith .,J:lbtbition o£ ~~~~ ?JM!:'a tbe : ~ . ~ ·- .
1 t I • 1
~i~tam o£ !:il)e5 ia 1•4~gel .Qft~~ ef) .. !lo~ t.~~ti00t:1®;
~Jhffi~a -~o tbo eot:T.~Qpoai·)if'~ ~"alue te, 1."12_/cr/mi tor t.t~lbt!J.tYl
t~\r~ nootato~ 11~~~" tr-ibutyl tin iU.pheeyl ~h!!s~te a.t1.4\
'tl:i.ohonylt:l~n 'tl1..'th1~o~te.~ ·fibotttJ 4 tll'!!$e b;~er oonorut!'a~
tione {tl;;e~: oo~l e·.se/&'tllJ · ~~Mi j}~~· t~~ .. ~rt):oyt:t~ -di,oh~P-31
o.arl'Jtm(lU\":>te ahoat 25 't~lm;:)a aicnov o()n,centl.~tSAn \~lJ.02 jti!/t:£1 1 ti.lQU tt"iru··ts<t t!U'l h~$tntd· t'.ro t1$~liH1w· l2ho ~$at~
. . .
uior~t~ .oom::>otm.t!$ .ar}.<t ~·ut~lan sl'J..Q"w Vt!J'1!fi 1~tt:te ~otiv1ty '
/
. ..t{i~·
mbl~- 16
· Oanoentrotion {''J~/f<i;,'7<"'. . \;I ~ I.J.i.1:
.:i?~b~MO· .of: ~-hitL~ o~ ~nt~tter ~ .. > •. _-.?_...,~·a ai=n4'L i~ ~ · t_·r.• •·~~t:MW~G;L!IIr~i/b ' ~~-~-1-t;A~,. ·-_._·: · ._-w- ·'*'"·f. '!'!-·
-24 bamre · ~~ bo~ · ·&'J ·oonr.a I ~
Uli ·w ·· t.r1 r cil'i$1:2£S•·~-.it:i .• ,._...~. .-. -.czniq-ti J :lEL?f ·)-"a*- .·r· u at~~'{:tli:r.o.-;oa A ·.-. •. _u_ u·ra~-~='A- l ,.,,...~- ·, --._~-ti. -.. ., .. n ~-.
1.56 1.2!l -A l2r:i'. \&!.~
o.i3tt . 0.13 0 .1(1:~.· ..• vo o.os .(4.0£ @ •• 01
li%o ~'ill~
:1&:.1.00 lt}(l~{('t 00·•1~ ?:5·~06~' t'l;q:._ A.00if' ·~•v•~ -&4. FJo~· .. .J!... m·.E,tj~~;
0 •''fO ...... li'~;.>i -~ >fi''"'"Ji v.&._.
{),..{19~&'~
o.oo1 -e/dl ·
lt'XP .• OO 98.03 .i:ll<;:l!... <:1< ~ 1,1• \if'JJ .• ~·
'61 •. 41'* 1Jll •. 7~· 3~h03Jt oo.52® ,q (;l;;t 1.:1.~4 11}. ,t';t:t ...... vu
o,.:t5;,P-g/ol
·"!!_ ''~~.··, ~~.1-.,•J· ...... .,.~ / ~., ~~
zJ.ea~o-sn:ton c!Jno:tentot ~ ·• DE+ o.
n ·0 r
A:r:t . ~.:-~ "J:I.'.r.*v""' 1')1[':.\·~ ~·.!t:ti~a~w
.... · ';~'l! O . .:uJt
41.-00 ' .. (If·'"·. .wl ~ ;.;;r-.i•·~'-"
0:.9fl
"' ~~ bti~ .been tts!rtl far ~oao!ot~ .. '!y.s:UJ
too.oo &1~90 ··~t.~~; ~<n""' to~~·-~~1'
61•ifJ~ .A~ :trt:&' ~ ......... v .'k't:'\- <C7Aoit VV·lft(~
14~w· a.oo 1.2~
fl .. ~_,-, ,t-1. ,..,J',,.,.~ "4':f.4'~'/ Wt.:M.
1·4¥!¢01
~.22'. ~·JilA .;yi4t-.W' 0.(10
,· t.
.. , ...•.
~ ) ' .
~
,.,
'>
..___
;a c ~ I ~ ~1
B b
~ ~ f4
·.~ ~M
~
~ ·.¢1. : i
~
.0 ~
~ .;a t! •
~· .¢''
l'' ~
: '
. ,.
g·,
~~' , ·G .
'
:8
/
~,· '\,!sJ'I',
.·""*' ~·
~fit ' . I!· -~-·, d' ' 0 '
'' -~
d: '" .,· ''
'"'"'~ '
1.·_·-.' ·.·.-- ', 8..-..: .. '~ta-.• ~·-·3§. _ _, --~''' ·a·.-, ... ''
·. '""' ' ~!1'·-f_·' '
~<:~ -
'·
'! "' .. _
I ·•t .· ..• · .... · ..•. · ... ·. '
. . .: ·1·~ . . . -.,. :.·
•' I
" ·~s;· ; '·'
m i}·
I -- . I .
c,.
.,_- ..
' -.-·.
-· :;
..... -..
::._. ') ·.:;: .:.
. & > ~f- .. ··
" . .. • F ,. '
'l. tl-
..
'
\ s
> '
I
. .I.•· . . -
.. - • . ~. !.
1 -
. ,·. .._ ,·- ' -
-~·-
' .
' ',
; " : .,
.; .. : . . . r
I~at.\lte V~~.Gmte4 l.U. tuc, ·~"lb:lE) f!i to $l3 ~~ that
bts•( t~1Vhfir\Vl tUl.) Q~l.Y'l bi~-p-~l$1 l'l~td:ro..-.nrlttl .if1 the
t:i0$t ~~~et1ve aompounfi f~r:- gtoz~th inlU.b1tiM of A•A'l~
. ~;?he1'"~ ·tno vt\lue ot :~~5· iG O•&'l J\ftl~ ·~t~ u.s bo~a . . . . .
. Uie~·tioAJ. ~;har~ f);.·e .;t.:.Z.l fUrtA. !a ~eu~ i\;D~ ~bU.tiil. tin
ut,;_~•tt·~ i!o,; tr1pb~t\Ylt!r~· !\~tbtsoMt~ o.,I;~i tttbu.tult.in
· •llif,hopql ca..~0tJriat,a ~~at1trt~>~1ons qf a.2~ tmd· 4-te5JAW~
t~r~ n~d$CI fJS~f~OtlV«lr• .Am~~:] t~ tru~~t~ oo.~r}ounde,
. trit1iti9~3·lt!n .tl!.Wh\ili'1.Ul Q&~b~natG le tho· l~.t$t ~tfeotJ.ve
·: oM ... \~a~.~$~ml)-. .. ~Qh_h:~s~re ~a.li~~ntrQt!~m ~· nee6ed
tor tb$ tt'let~a dio~~afl~t~-i· c6~t)?M1lo .o..~a·JiV:'tOla·tl. eorJ:oo.rei !' ..• ,._
' '
· to· tvio~gG,notan ~r~otW.d~· •
... (•. . . l ,.
,. ·, · · · i (t:t~1plt~~tte> · ~Y~~l~ :bi,\tj~':ioiop~tol.yl by~~on.Ql!t~t~ i~l ·:the
~ •· ·. · j - • • t:!$e·t ~teoti~ .. ~ e~tlDOU..~. t:0-r · ~~ath( .1nti.b1ti~ ot· -~
,,
. ' . .
_ · ·: wlwra 'th~. va:t-ue :of ~e· ie a,a5 ;vttVml a.tte~ 12iJ hour£; ef
· b:.~u~~ionl\ l?&r tr!b~.tyltilrt a.aata:t\t •. · tz.1.~J..t~tlt!n di;:ah~eyl
;'!" :. ' ' i ,~~~onnt~ · -~ tn:oh$rJUl~:Ul.~· di:ttif.3Ma:te t~o ~ua·e are •' ~·
I •l • : • ·,
:.:t..a3., :t.G1\· ~ 2t1GJ-< c/dl:. ~~epflot1velY. Comr:>t'U't'!d to e.betve
· · t:r1f.)rt>"A~t1_n · t:(~~@ds •. t~ip):ororlt;it1· ~il:D~~O.Vl. ~atba$)Mte
i,t) _nat ~o 'Ofteoti'~ oue r.th0:!."& aa ~Qh eo 31~~8 ;#r1J.. i_e
. . ' ·.~
~ . .
... { '
t I i
\.
:,
} .
'•. • .. ·. '• ~.
r . ,· ·~.~'l').: ~-~~.
. b:blti). •28
;
E.f£ect of tr~~~lt.Ml Mtb.!eOM.·· .. .:..t& ()a g:rowtb of~11.m?fitil !PlY!.~ -~~~a$!fi' _il.tt_J•:i:l" .IJ:IS~~~$ tLI_)tJ{......-.3 .• tiMS~--~J-\2. 4:._ ... . ·, ~ _ ~
.. _. .. ,, .-~•••J ··•ar•~-••••·•:uJiictnJU•· uu. •••·wr 11 ciu·tr JE.r .li!SJIAit_l-tfi l sir- tA{diH s ..... hl...,fl t _zu.~--~dS,..te -~.i!!!Wl••-• ... --/ _. i1iliuJiZfJJl t• .~:t Lfu·jt aa:li .. ~j:(,.,-·,ratC. t;r t2i.' 1t;e;~•o -, . •:ll! u · 11_ z. ·r _t-uz
6.-.25· . .,, lJ5' ""' .· .. 0 ·Uijt•
·1.56' 1~-S5 tr!,.~·
~-~· o.st . 0.1~' ,e.,oa.
~~rb~ . . -vo
~;~. .... ··~~ii}'
. : .o.Oi JN!/ml. ·, ·o..!Bj:g/ct!..
100.~00· "'"'~"'•n Aft £.9-u:..:vv ·~.A~· Iff" .-.'--4!#'*-. tr~:.oo~· . fJ4~~1*' 'i'Jit>;; ... -~\~
·. '" ~-:J.;~of' .. . . b."" .. oo~ . ·.· . ~~- . t
:G'!';ilc.J'iA0~· .• . v,.~ ..... N- ..
o.oe1(~~ . "
"'" b.Jt·.. . ,fl!f .t. ..... '"l :r.·~r{], .~i.!!4
· :R~'Jtl~ooion ~etmltHt~ .~ .=: ~+~· ' . . - . .
m i0' 'i!'
. w.st.· 1~4.93 ..
fi.O~
~~'4i. 73 . ~.~~.. . . '4St1~.:tS:
·~.: .rl·~(~. . v.,tJ,"'
'i' fu:te 1Ut.~0~ bt.~ :n~oo to:r r~a~~m.oa ~n.'lX,ata
lOOeGtJ C.t"1! -,<]l~ •. !Jl·~ '.,
aa.oo• elw·.17"f. ·· · ·
. . .. ;a. o·l'll.1t . ' ,,·~· }jr·.: ... ·
66•~1jr· " . ' . . «U!.. f!.'n;~' .. ·.. '
V\.Ji .• ~J .
. 3!'9•1-9f~ , .· ..
Oi!13/tr/P1i . . C'lt:'l' . .. /';' .... a.~/&m
i!~iJl"i~ ~~·. liM"" F.:.ifl· .A:~ ..,.,."'"'·•·~J· o .• iJO:
·100~00. 05:.-0-9 "~~·~ 7;ji .. g..,'""· ' 'I,., .. ~ ~-,. .. ~jj'b ·.~.f:l~' .~V·Oil.~"
62~()?ff 45·6~* . 'r:~:· ,·~ .. •.JQ.tl~
. o~.-1e;«&lb¢ r;J! <t)A,-, _.u~/,...~".t, ;;.;;., ""''=/ .'f.¥':4.,~
oo~fiJl ~., nl'·: ~in:
·,' 'll'''f:'IJ(~f.'
~l,'OO
·. \
'
: :1_
-1,
:
I
'·
i ~-
.Q
2 ~
'" tl ~ ... s til ~-
S~i.t I
J
I
I
J· . . '
+?~
~~~ +1 . ~~
• • ·e. :<. . . . (;) '"""
i!1~· . ~~
.·~ w ·~.
· ... ;:,I .. ;· ~ - . . ' '
' ' -~¥·
~l· ·t -~~·;M· ~· ~·. d '· ,Q
~
.,
' ~-·
.. · ~.
I .~1
l J
;: ..•. J .. 15 /;:
. ' :1.·
... 0:
!I _if . . ~} ~ ~ i\'J:' 'f._. ~ ·: -_--·-g: r.">;.' t:C~Q ~ ~ g o-. ~-c~_.fZii-- .. ,... ~- .;{
! - ,-_, --- .. (·.·' ~ . ...,._ '- ·.··-.. ,:_,,-. ; :"-,. ......, - .. ,._. - ... _..,.. .... ·.· -~---_
i • •• -~· ,. ·c~ .• ~ ~ ggg~~f5~~~ ~--.~- .-._'•-• e+·· "~~-~ .. - ,.,
-~ . .,_,~,
(9 . f.i . . tz· .o·· ~
I
~OO.~}~J 1t)QjJ;O ''{!/" .. < ·f'> · · ni'~ -~V"J• •. UV
.s&itr;o.
.'1(:0:~ <lit;'icl;', ~·;~-5thtt5ZJR>
r_~~a. · ,: fJ;-.4llJ<-f!/ftit ·o .• st~ml. :n.... .• ~ A'~.ill<ll'!< -~_..........,..,;f.!,.;. ·\a' '(f' . . .. <i$~'\r,::.O'-;le·.,.Gi<l.l<J;.<~ ~, .. ~.,l::!f~~·v8• ·li> :fir -~· + ~:
fl' ·G
. . :e
. .1'5{};~") ·~o~t:•~ '!t.U ~~~~~~:-~i#.·tjrf
o.oo-
"
49:t:.59' ·to.9.,28 o.~9
,...;}):G-
~~tb'l~ - ;38
'i li'iP• r.tn. $0'V.-!i.'>"l>' •
J.eo..o.o . . f"'7! ,m;'ll:
tft.':t~t>¢ao ~ti. ,fM_··a'; ~.."~··;~
·.t~{-;~-60,/11.<::'1 .
o.sf1Jt-,€"/at
...... ~. ('.i;n"'liti!i.l,(t•JO.tll
"!il\~·-.r-i..li' .. ;..uil;;!-.v..:', 0'.:\}1J
""' 'f;ata OO?$ ooml. uMli ftt!! 111~1~oak• Cnt,"ll..Ve!s·
'-
IJ,.~·~:At: ;:#.r:.V!I$}
95~53 . ' ''> f"t ·U.,t}v
·~,tyfi*ae. · "94 •. 12.
'fJ1l ~~· . '~~~!~.
·,i·~•::-a~·: .
·fH-21~ il"'il~: .. !.'~"'·~· !qjJ!'#>,•'d;J--
ti;"'>< "·'"" •) ~~)·~~ 0 D1.'(1.0\2: •• { '11 ~-(~¥,);
'iVJ!l!';j'•jY
,-...
,·.
. .i("ll!~~ .. -~=1.~
-mb.le'I!'O' 3~
'1X<i:1~ -~ ·-.#. t eliJ.n· ''1''0'>-..,. · -~~- t ·· .,. ·· ·'·· ~- · ,_ · ·· ·• <II'~ ""' --~~~ ..... ~·OJ> F~fttP!F4>·;.~~-n ·~~t!ks.'l~';Jf;; ;tm.:ru:a:~~-;&;:~. on :f~'Jlf.tu- -~ .::.~· ;riife~o-~:otiu·.~-3-;.- -.;_._~ te·..Y ·-7-rtQ~·-_;:e:~~u•.~~MrJ.-J.·l ;;;..- ~.0. ~!·_· _.__- ·• · na~_ . .'?:~ ~ .
. - -· - ~-- - -
-iirti@I!R] .JU .il·.·~ ;11-.t~'til~~~ !iiBI···-~-= lA ... -~-· _!fi.fi_· '( i¢~1[1·r· S, a·:J?~::f~ 7.ti...:N.i .-..-.-_Ht-!8 .-.... ~(~(~lf~Ji;:iil~·.'.···m .Iff. ll.l
;c;«tl\f!t'""~~lt•!Sfi _ · · .r;~r,c~~~e- o.Z -.. . ~"'~·;;\'!.,..""'~ ~ , _ •:·-= .c; :• ·. · ' ;t;~ 11 1 ;:H •• i<>l!>t4 .• :ft .~iJ, fu~,.JL.,..,.,, I! 'It"'. '-fR•ill! _l;iO: .... '- ••
~-.. . :~.ao , 100:.00 lel-O..iitiO· iOO.-.uo-· -~GO"•:iill-o: · Jt.1_4).n-o;ii l\f;~ · ~tJil- ':I ifi'.!'\ .,.,_to -"!i ;''<Cf .. fi.,(-1> <l l'\1">. i':ll1. ¢1~, ~:I)! , ,. ->~~ . ,~ ,..;..,;:~_.: v._,.,._&u_:. ' ~~~::.U!t.,<_ ·. a..~i-tf••".t __ "'~- ~•v_·-.r· lty:~u,~o;. ~.:ttq(~.·-11:. -·t~.,aa 1t10.(lO ~6~3U .~JU.m _ :'e5'•1fi! a:S:.a~-.12.~60: tUJ~.:t~U t:t~·JJ~.. IS~7~ -s;..·r~~r '1¢.€lCX~'-. ta.u:o 95•1:i1. aa·.ofi~: · Gl.,S9'lf' 174_.:~'1'{· ~~,.004'!' .. 6~&. ,: ,6B.21~ E'C\•~~ . ·?a~·Ul~,. &,.1G'' ·· fHI.~St}*-
.,.,. ·· ;;t:~ -itr.li · ~ ""'~· l1tr~ · "l:'kili!ili· -"l- ·- .,;o;-r:-'1'"-· ... lj'f,j; · ~_.,n-,., • ~<?·<;J!l · ... a.~· · . ~•--4.'J. ·~· _ iJ;~iJ· . ~JQ .• :..,.~· ti:4,..V'tl<"'' -~b-~il~->"" o<;#fi-.·.&~-: ~t · ·ilte A~ ,.,.,...-.-iii\ .~t~ -~4·~· .m.~· n,ot•~· "v.l .. •i'l:A~ No ;~~ ..,-.!i>ii ., ·'WJ•,..v= ·~•.:. ... · ;;)at~r~~o. . . , ·v;.:*~ · .. -~·-;m;;. t~'S!: 41.-aa:~ oa.~s~· 32:.te5~· ,2$.-3.1{!t'. ·t;1.;:t;;·d~ ·
,.,.. --~ . -t!!t.l 'iO . ~Q, . .,j .. ~. i'\l-·~· .~ . . ·,'f.~t·: ni·~;. iH'•· t:f!:';. ~;!',.~ ' . ~,.,J;ot..;v. :\l:ii~~~,~~«l,:• ,jj;;U.f.~' .A<~~'I;liV. • ~4j;'t:JV'
-. €1<.-5.'1 . ·s .• 21 . B.-11· . 3,.ftD . _ 2:•1·2 ·. :t..:~ ~·o .• t5 ... · . .. . _·n.no __ _ . !);~fJfl · _ . . .. t~ .• oo.. . _ _. ___ _ ____ {)~('}: . _. - · . n ~ _ . . -. _ . l ....... ~;o~q'.IJI'(JIOI .... I_·j· .. ;l#~~~-' 01<-.. J!UU 1. o. 1'--!iOI!"'::"_!'<'!~-~J HI~ 1!_ E • .,.~ • ....._ .. ~ ........ «? ~_. ...... ,~<~ '""'·~---""'!?ilf:i.· I. ·u
s~ I _- :t.15J<~ : -2:•to_jt¢~. - ~.6uyt<dra - .s.~2'JL8/~. -. iJ~es )Af!IGL
!;n:l~ .. . ...... ;: ·i:,JU. : ~i1l.-l1_7 e/ot_ i2.?P~.dP\: .,
31!!~0a~tcn e~tn~tf!':' "!! .a t~·+ ·ie
-~
ifl ,~,
-5~~0_1. a:; ....
n, ~'"'"'!~ 'i.ii'J:if-Ji
·89~16 ~~oo-'·
;R. oi';'.il"ii .v.-.:S..~
-.. . : . . -
:<!~- ~-JA..-i'""'-"k' ,t~~. •!"-d.,. s,._-.f,..._"')· T"'"' ,, .. !11 ~./6-'f. ~{!it~1i*}- 16'-~- -~~~~;r&·~ :· Q~'liFl.I''Ol1/it£i''~
51-.25 . r;'i!; __ ·. ~·~_,...,.v"'
o1 <:~ 'L.>J!<.PU
-;:-•- :t:n· 0ij:')'.~-J. :::')'""'. <'!:;;(), -~~.w
.:A, ,t;j;f'!O ..
~"..:'41--.li:
49 .• 4fl· f:.i[", :..,:<~A-_ . ;...,,., .,. . .'U';15
O:.'ii{~ ~·· .. ·-a"&·~··-.-~-·~--·-·~1. Jt·w·· Jua•Jit_lora- ea ··~-il-.'!:411~. t. ·>•· _t(,iJ~~-,.,,!., .aJ :£ sjdl)_ .t · •••~ fEill •••·Pill~•- --~ti-n :·.t.~"!ftr:*J ria v _r·lsqr-. ~-~·nrf'it'£._:
~· &.~- !~~~ OOal ·uset!: :fn~ ·~~e~t~tl an~.-eta
·~·
··~:
. ' • j •• .• !. ·"i ~ ) .: ., - •) ••
·.~
' .
t: l l
I /
' '
' '
. '
' ''.· ro ~
·l
i 1
-ilh":i_,..., ...
u"_ael! far g!ff ~'thibitltori* ~oo~n tht 41~~t,m oor.t~Will
a~tea ~41 qte:tan onlt 8ir>llenu1>tin bts ta.~t,~·l~cw.rb&~-~~t~)· $n,ws b®i\te!' ~tfmivtm.~0 {J.oo.34?£'1m1J t~
·t-he· otn~ .. ~ . . '
2(U} ~a~~- tlt!JWI~tAfA~J!!.r~~~An*
atni+::fS:l l~.Mtiott e:t eon1M~:t 4tOfl'f~,Jtlattt;.t" tv, th$ ~eJ.eQ;ted
t!r/t.o...lllOtm e.oo~wtiM:a.' •~w toot {£roo tflbl.e·- ~- .to 5~) -
~1b~t1l~ill -noetat0 :i:~ thtl ~et -~iteotive oo~ o~ ~ht . /
~lue (iff~ &:fte~ 43 -he>~tJ i~ou.bfltitin 1$: 2.3S)'W~l•
tf!·:rlbU't$'t .. tin t.1$.:tlhotw1 oa~aoMt~ oleo show~ Mea d.ftt*'it!.· __ Jl)"""' ~~b\tro_n- 4: eo~Jr"":f _ _ -~ . , __ .. _ _ . Qt«J~WA. e~m!nn,'Jiloll. of 4idl~fl&PJ: (~);a- • a.ott ?Ue11.1 •
-:~i:vhorwttm d1th1.m~5t.• a..~ b~(trtvhezwltin.J o•J.Nil~
.1»1~;§·~~1.11 .eyitt~~lt0. ~$t!UU¥J. o.btlUt H titlE),$ hie;~~
oono~Hltrat!Ms, than. _ t:r.'i btWYl tMt au.,m.te, ~~~;t?orwl t-t~l
a~phBwt o:a~~atl~'~ io the- /Jfl.~ -~~a.t~rt10n.,l ®() ~am\S
tho tee11-~,a trto~Q~Qtilbl o~£4pound$ ·\J~et tile WJ.l!lt:t · :o#
~~~ ;!~ 0'a ntmh as 36•63~g/t::il,., :i:be!f t:lO;fP"$~ OQ:J1jQW'la
b~-'{H:ilJan :to ~f,l'S. W:t"j' . 0£'%~0tiW OO~lf!l;rodttl t~ot~~tt~ . ~onpo~dtl• vet,tttbti. 61~5f.J M~.tea oQitoen.tJrc;tj.ou, tor 95~ ' ,, . / ey; . . '
inblbittor~~ ~hmo te$tetl tU.t.u~~t!n Oom'oow~&e' $b)t~'l V:ffl$
11 ttle :e;ftGOti:~'Otl~$$•·
...
'; ..
t~b1~ ~-.
I~e:ot of b}.&: { t~imh.afi'\:i'l.:t:Ln)o~al:~l. bi~~n~to 'hrl ft'Kl!iie!···-~t·,..,....l?t~ioii~~~:t'_,_~eilltir .t•.t •-~ _ .·,--- •• t•~;(&ttLlt!~~an ~~- J:.!Sidt'(.l~"
~tlt-o~attl' o11 ~Mel. ga..,~!M'ttt.m "f ~m · ~t.Pil'¥'"1! "··;i .. t~t~ a·~~ili-. )_~-~ i}JlP)fli:tt('t l•IJY2i9"f! .. Ql;;i;( . _ . -. ,· ~ ~---·-- ill' • _
-f.t~-~o ~--"". f
tt.rJO
O•ml ·0'11 3_' . -~
.,., '
,, ·;.,.,.
t(!O,.&'O
100•00·
ti8J;00
7_ A -oow .'Vtt.
.. 15-·00!t, .
4t00
0:. $';). jtrVrril
1•~S1j<-€/al .
. ~):0.'75
a9.o~).
o.~&
U.'IU•:OO
SJ;~tO~
·?4..oo• iHJ.Q-;i~
fire;. .;J."""".· • ~-~~~WIV
&.00
Q,QO
o,oo
'"· .... 0:""'. fAC~riPI!I._·lll . . · l~""""~.J "{ti'J.r.tditi
'1;,flfl jf!ltl&
-~T .•tL:~••zt :91••s•u.·A: .,. t•·rlflJ!ll"lf&~ J··s,_dafllltti'i'&~'~t:w-~,._-. ·md. -..;· ·. 'i.'tJ:~ii~~-
. . : ~
.. ·.
? •
. ''.
.. .
-~~-~* """A.l!iJ;_ ·;£~.~14~ ~u
-~l·Pit~fltb Qtl.UI!$~'~s ·-~~p>i·'fl•i'!Af~;.;~Gt-::.C '1:-s· "i(~~~-.~~]Wti .• _....,..SE.·t_JIIIiiJiit
6·00 ·~
~,.50
1~~
·o.:)~
o.cs
·':"!""'" -~t:••Qr~.· . ~
>1\'~ ... ~<t,JII'l>. ifi..fi/V .i#..<;? v;
67~()(')~
5S.i00~
'~ j\;j~ .w.-vv~
. 0,0.7_?-g/i'i'l
a.e,~;st~
neer.e~~ion. c~t;~t~~ I •: ·!Utl-t- Q
0.
t*·
,.
I.
7:6;05
"·~ o.~D
. -
''
; .
-~
"H'\ tlic <1\t::it ~~~w
fl4-.00*
e9.K•o• . •v \d!ft·. ~Itt ~-~~v·
ta.ooj} Q .('-,jo' >lYav•>
~.~~19)-<-f!/rltl
6~a&/dntt
·'74.®
54.03
. . ,
' .,
flablfl ~-.fll
rW£oat off tl'ihut~l tin di~hett?l onrbasonattt .oo, oon1~1 ~-~··· _ JrtW.'.rA:tJ 'l!!l!ll!'.t~cd!BI.l.v•~••-••! it. 1 r _a·_ )-~~ ~-nu }h~_li. • .. Mnt
~.oo
a,. 5o
o .• oo . tJ.gJ
0.15
t00t(10
tQO•oo
1,00.,00
,OO,·tjO .
oo.ct1 72 GO ...
'100i0U
01•00* nr;;. ~~ •iJI•wrq~
·t:L"%' f",·f>ft
~·"""""' '.,
I.
' ' ~-~•fuii_!Ji;idz~:&~-~~-Jil_A.f ";iHii. ·:.L--_,.,,c 4~:NJi!t···- t·.ur•t~«iii?*lt?'---(~ ~i?~~~._.---~--- · 'r?fti!Wz .II ail
·?'.:JL_ ~~-w-
,m
c 31
.,
t
<o aa /.A·~ ... ~, ·itA'~· 4L ··/ ~~
)0~-~f€/Ol
--...., ~~ 06 .-~i-~ t.s~ i ___ -
~15" €)'.) '', ... '
o~otl C_jH.4t;r¥lf.f . .,...,~...._ta_J_ II!~·: Xt:.Jtt:o•-·~-~118-.,,.~ ... ~--"' 1. ~-.e·•·~~-~&li"L(.:,fstJ:i: ~(t~ifllll:uw~c:ii•:.:~
1m..'""' ~"i.~QV:·
. .
aoo.oo Uthe>Ct• ·
oo . .oo~-· 4·B•fJ~
a.!lJrt!l~
~-.{~fl _t-61~
E:e~Jr,~os;1t;lt$' o~Qtit~a·tf)l t ~· ag+ a
~35~Jl
o.o.a
!100 .... ·:
c~-e2 . ' -
J--~
~Abl$ ~ 4}1
e~feq.t. GJ{ atnf!~tflU\~tin~t..tli~m~£.71".i'~ .. ~rb~*t~l on, ~·¥fl_. __ l,.,.,..~l. -· .c .7..1 ... - . . ___ t, __ Jf)!IJf?ii111"11!. _. --~k. ~.Jl£ _.;f!!Mh.:o!'-~-.l!l_A.._f
. 'i
I,,
\•,
oo.,ao· ?{f}-.00
< a.oo /f!/'rtll ·, J • •
> 28;..00/6/QJ.
. '
fJi.;OO
4.-"~•{jO lioo.i_~
rfat>l• ... 5Q.
!lf!?oot -~-f :~ibu.t~i-t1it"*b1e-(6inb!tW'l a~..rbn~t~iel ·on Mi1idta1 ~- I I _@C. ~--"·u.n_l!9*1.~ -· .t· _- ·;".>!•JI-~~IM"'f'.tiliTL.-,HW>i•f~il!_'!'lllt•'JbHr -. ·.~-....- 1~!JI'.!~It ~ l.'~f _:;_"fat tP~.~r: T~<.J;ur 1·1 .tl
6$rtn~~'0t~. o£ ~!e!'tsi!~!! ?£jeer ~...._...,._t~~n/ :t~!.. '- I..Trf . _ ·_ ·w ... :@#4U•-_L~l_Mf¥_ sa;
f!J6") '}{} .. 1\...1\.l • too.·vJ • 1'_" 4500 . :f: -
1CS.CO ~oo oo a.;. ~- ·. ~q-5(} o;:,;t. ~
03.40 ~e.~oo· t'ht13
oo,~oo a2.rJfl "1i:G4 ""''" -
·25•00 73'00: .... <J.oo 5-oo ' .. 6~t00 o.oo
(\
t'&.bl,.~ ~ 51
;~feet ~· dt~~t-ct'lv)l t~•b1~\ d:t~lieMl · ~t$~nnr.rc..,) oa ~~l{~'•At • oat J ~~h~il~~ ttctL a ~ ''-~; ._,. u ,_wq~uc~ &.. r •• JL .f!idl 14 . _ ,_. 4,... ~(~niti~ t;$~~1~~it1M ot ·~~; 11i-t"i.~lrQ;iAUWiiF.""" ... 4\.ttij(l ---~ .
:".!\' .¢til'i -,'00 ~t,p,l ~ .'-"
es.co -5~tOO
e:.vo o.-oo 0 rr,n
.~\il,.,·
'''
1$t00
7 . .,QQ
0;.(}0
o.oo
) !~t'< .n~1 J-ttr.~n-· ."'"'" .,.....tJ,~/ 4 WAo
iabte. ·• &ta'
'l;;££eat o.f tribtt!-!lt·in. n.oota-t.e- oA oe£t.!d~1!l!~1~.:-. ::~.• .. ticu ~J'*o.--.c J . .!i! .. I:Urt)\-~ ... k~tr!f~flif. ~··sllf! .• 111k' .. 1~_-,_...,,_ FJ st··~J
24i50
£h-~~·
0.50
0···~ 'X-o-.-15
DI'5o :m>nfl
ttl
0
v
1@0•00
'100•0&
lUUtOO
USI·•OO·
77~t10
< o .• 15)"-G/r!tt .
> Q*a;rt~t14
~
~
....
. \
·I
1.
o*t7_~tr./ttt.
~"as~~
~9 GS ¥····..,.
®!"' r:l - ,)j;)·.
0.~9"
r~foot ~ E~rtolM o~ COtl;tMilf'l, e-"~1it11~~tiou . • Vo..!!!i~~~}~~~~~¥.'.'· .. - . . $:t!_~...,ii~I~fijj
40fa~)0
95.3&
oo.ouf;l· 6a,,.oo1l!i
fci.t-'l!} ... fi/r.. ~-"'fi:f!\1 ~~~~-~~-:~:/ -fil~~
"'". ·.0.1r~~f.';"'~'¥·~··~a !: • t:IB.+ e.· r...n •. ~ ~\,..>\.~ ~~ ' ,, .•
(.\f~ fiA ~1.;.-.,~o~·
, .. ···-
U~1i,!~· Eif)gm;O.n~~ too •tf,~qtency· of 1nh'!;btt~M ~f ·~Qial
G~t\':d~$t,:&® af tho ten~d · ~~r;&un~e. (·£ron vetxl.o ·M ·t<;
:ari> .~:t~Q < Uirrh~l <ttn) oa1u'.t bi$~i~p~trtVJ1 b$4r~aftte . . . . . . . . . . . .
ta tom& t~ be th.$ n'lQjjif ,~.ttff}.O:tive -one.· wb.:~re· ~- oMo(tnt~· = ' • • . • • .
·~ion ol. a.49 )4llna. !e: rw~d~«- ·to#:'' @3~~ ~"t...~tbtt~on. o! . . . .
oo~td:!nl u~l'Jino:t:~~ ot !tA!e:~Jll. ~ttr;~ 'a bo~a Ui«tb$~ . ' - .. . ..
tioct: •. Vo~ trivit~AiflttLn, dit~.r1t~tG tho W.llMI t;t D».;o •10 n1.iahtl9 hii~~-~'· .(£~$2 )At/lf4) tJ1a~~ ®o'Ve:~-" ~'l~~t~··
til.ono a~e~d i:oX-' tJ?ibu'ir.flti2l ao6't~te. tm.i t~1.il:.ft8:l. tin
Mpb~l~ o•bU~tU~~te a~~ mql}tt h.tah~~ t~ · t~·~1booy1 t~
l:l.!tht~o..~t~ tLtOh€3 ttl$, tr1~~~t1n eoO:~outa&ta-., · tt-.,~plt'ovrl• tin:· flclr~b~t~l ottrta-:am~tn.t~ · t~ £11UAd to b$ th$< letlt efteetl-v•
. ' 'Pif f 'i 'h....~;..-~ i ,~li,~~~'"'' ·_.::'-· '
1l!l~ ~roa~ntoo~~ in. th!t Ub'l$1 t'riom G~ to·;t-t-r. ~.001
tl'la.t bia.( t..~-~he~\!f:ltin) 0..~4 ·bi~*-v•tol$1~ .fWrl:r~r:nto
:i.'o ·the tlofSt ~ttQotlv() m)n~~Jael; f~ ~.n.t1ibi~:.~ t~~-- oon1tt1a1 . .
t~e~at~~ti0u of l~~J:t~~..- !Q. ~·. wh~~~ oi~V G.;44
f(!lnt bf O.:"ill¢tu~:tt~t1otl.. ·iQ re:Ju!,r@d · zov tl.)oi~ 1nh1b!ttf.Jn.
after 4tl .b~ lr~uta'ti()fl•· !ir1vhe-.u~r:t. t!!.n dttbisoorxte, . . '
t'~!bUt!!l ttn $os'tt.1.t~ cu:.td ~jil!tl;tyl,t1u d.!pho~s;:;l oo~~3onate
~(~~~.A~!Ult.t~~!~lil-.~t~:n:-1.tl!U. ll;V:t'!.rG~tltfk't.e ·M. G:9l'kidt,@;l !~O~~~tt.oA ·()~' ;~ ·t~ -· ... ··. .:. . .. ....... . :
~.oo
s.ro 1.~f:tl
·a:.e3 i:.... ·!I ".It .,1-.:.,..v
'}·
.100ii00
100.:~t00
4f.t•oo~~·
&'J.001fl
o.co
. ' .~.ua rr.l•' . il(i(;W05~~ot4. C'C\iWlt/.~;;;itBl -~ it ~ +- Q
.~·
wo.tm 9'flt( ... ~,
?.l:~!YJ~
3~.~:qo~·
P: ..... if'j,·s.~uv~'J
?a*~
€Wt~?f)'
a •. ~ ,~Mf!!'Ni?~ ~_- __ -. r:·~ ·.ul!f~~t-.,ift~:e~ _ · _ ~M(i(.g ~ ;i:aU--_~;i fjr l( rr,_n...,n ftWI·r-._iu•Y•.·"-~~ · -*~tw"':r*-~
I
g~~ti-~ o~ £?wei1l---0W:t'"~n ~~~--~L~~lt1t~~.q~~~t4~~~~6f:~*!
~4 hn"tWB _ 40 bo~s
l•·26.
~ .. u.o o.oo o.ta
;~1)50
t~~m;~
1oo.uo itin~ov
76.00~
. . netJ1"¢tOO!~~ oo®tf.jnt£J• _ t • ._o.z + c
n 7o.oo b aa.o1 !f!· ' ()~0~
'•''j $'1 i:jt;~·;_,.- ___
ntJ •. sa o-·93 ... -·
' ..,..,..,...lii!Ooo ..... ~~~""""-~-li!;'_,;;;:~·ll'iiiz:Ait}lW.t:J?~~t:_iSF:r;,l!:3;is .J:f:in'~R aiL. ~~rirl)l'1Af)~~1_r. . . w.·;@:l.i.' .r-Jt.t1(,11J£ril .. ::1••1•
'•:.
i.ablet • ~lO
.tiff'tlot o1L t;:eibutll;tttA fli~bm::!l e.erbQorw:te on oon:td1a1 ~~~ .• iaiW-ht_td't'~-_,.....eE~fjej-ed' tL~.L£1'~·-t'.r_ t;J'J-~U~li .f*._J ...... u.E;~~~ 1 {~-l
j,ffi 50 .i> .. Jfl_ " '' U}K1 110 - ··Itt- 10!lt0:0
025 ~· "·- "
lUJo.,oo ti4.00"'
5 ··x· ' . • \kf ~5.00li- OOtO~"'
-~50 60.tJ()~ 1B~O·
1._00 ;.J.8 OO*· ~ -·- "
0 ,.,0 •v·.
ti.5{} e4oo- o.oo CJ~,:?.6 GOO '. o,.o(l
~~-~~~,..:i-iiOil!:iiiJ ... - .... , ......... ·!!!,..;_:]" ....... 'iol<;tioii" _.-...... -_ .... _u.,..;;,;,;""'-""'t'7..,'!';io)~ ... -~ ............ """"''..._..,.;_ -~---·--_1..;"'1~-!!IC .... Jii""'tlliiJil'*"ic'·""'"'~-I_tOj·;,..JL .... -1 .... ~.-""'-'"""..,--( . .
" ':1.·!;~-i} re/t4 " - ~-~1 jAf!/~t.
''
f'Z~~et:~$:1tir~ P®Ot~tm~ 'l ~ ,m.$~ 0
. ', :tfS .• 48
0•99
~ .- .
i'ttb--18 ... rJf'
!~ta:ct at? t:~~~l"hn•l't~ M.~h~ml. c.~~tH) .. ~~~~ ·o~ J}f.ID,i'$1$1 ~~~~;Lb~·-"''"" _Lt .... ,..~ •• ....... ""J.~.~~;!-~Jt.i$;¥t ·,ll/--.~~,~··---~ ' . - -4 • ·, . . . . ~
5G:.t~
-l~.oo
33.:~3
' ·Gw!W
' e:.oo
i;t .• oo-~
:~a~cio-<>?_
1t~-~~.wmt
. ~00 ~~iti!S/8/~j~-
.~=~cn.1S!Oll Q~f!1.-nntst t t:: m?Z -ro
. ·.'iJ·
a~!! as opji88,ao
~i)·!~ ;<e/-dl 34 .• ,t?O ».1/~ / '···
. '·
~ble • 50
.~at, re£Jt~~m:&l~-bt;{.q~~~~A~atfU..,Jll eord.dia.l. ge1!ai.t:At1on ot :Jen.lc.illium ~l~ni. __.,SJt!D._._·; ..... __ .;.,.·.·~ ····-·~·~-- tdi 1·11 V•r· ~=---=~,.......,.~.- .::'_-~m41 ( 1 ~J'!I1
.1.JJO.OO
~.oo
~,.oo,
CO-•OO·
,., -i'·-n v:•vv
'I
·.·*~~-= • .j$1!~-
~~a .... n:Y $'~op¥$Gt o'f' .,,, a~111. :C*,;~~'tel· : ~f?~~ 0 ""' • ' 0 0 0 ' H - 0 -: 0 0
~1tlltli1 :i~~otnat~,o.n (Jt w . c ~rA--9e1!11. ~~"'f»~ifl~' , .. _... ~ .. ' . . ··' .
"ft. .r.A ~·~·W'V
'7•0-0
1.oo o •. oo. fJ•OO
o~ ooo,td;l~l Gerc:UN.at.tr>n of :tfcm}.o~.Uitt~1 aa..~~nt:J;. ~~~~-~-~~ ·; ilri .. l.~irtllll'.·t ::. g1; ll.".~c.-.tl { ·:::::-..:.:-_·.~•L, _-.~7 ....
2€"<10.00 1~•00 o.oo l')n. "'··o •~•V· f;t' co
"'~' : o-~m •··' ;.
83.C'O 0.-00 o.~'Ju
.Sf .. hC\Q o.(m o,.oo .QO.oo 0 ''() .u .· o.eu e~oo o,o-o {}_*f.;{)
1Jl:ln,_, . . r."'·'·CoO
> &35o.oor,/mt \
·'
::ab:t.~ ~ et ¥~:f:~$Gt_ tJf -tm-.:btl~lti~ aa~~:1~t• on. e~~Ml11 ""'$~:"'.1-~fi.o.t~ ri.n_ f§f -~\'1' :1 "M. ~3 _.;~ m; -••~--•i: EJ a.-- _J_ ,..,.a._~_; __ nt .lt"Wtt; ~-""):~~-;;;,,o_._-~J;;g_·t' ~-
s~:PJ.;
ZJ.vo.
Ot-50
···m· 0'*.' ..
(lt~l3
m ,g
' t"
100.00
G:a"oa(!!l.,_orJfi
2~:~00*
o,~e• ~r>/r:J:t
~.g;t$jL6/{!1\,.
91~ . . ·.J: '<>
57~;1~
o .• ~D·
®tOO lli'<!l. · .. ~f.-1tfr Vt:;!i'U~
~~ .i'M""'it vv.-~
~t;)-IQ.ijft
0'!.00
o.oo
:t.t~jta/Ol
th2gjit/ml
t\1·91.
"'5 00 ;; ~ ;«':>.
·o,.~o
··st'i'·~ -.i;o.~~.~·
SQbl;e • Gat
J:ttt®' o£ lt)rtalnn M coa!d!~ ga!"t.l!Mti® ot·' · ---~:=_! f;W!« 'MV=!Jtf'*-~. ' .. . . - · ~ '" · · . : . - · ··. ., ··. · .·. .. . ·· · . -· ...
~.tiD
:tw.oo: ,!'}.~ 4!1"1.. IW,l'lJ~~·
~ .. ·~""Oi.·et 't1U
99~00
~1>~ . ... ·.hA"" ~f·«Ju:v'''•'
fr#'.J i!Ui"<. ... ~i:tt~6'
tP,.oo1t·
i~OOi
6t00 ,.
ll~f~~~ai,~ (}~'tet~'lt~~ J', • {ii.3+U
Ell·
.~ "'<'
t~~·•Sa
-~&j{).;'J//;,
·o.,9a.
vo,.D'Ji~
(53.00~
~~,oOfi
B~.~.;tztJ/ml
~ ·~ ... ~)2 )A.. f.· ~.I.:"!'"~· .a w'ifl,. .. I . ,..."' ~
of. M;e\triJtill8ltmJm.xQ..)ll. ~s~'l·:;a-.tq!g:lll;d~~te ·. _ Mi:TJtinllt!i41:'iM<,t'C ... 31. &_4_ 1 . yu 4 .:-~ .. f•.• . -~-AII'J!III.IIt. ••!1141 · ". ~ . . .!!IIMili -~tr. P' . • t lOti!
o,n t.»ll1d1s.l gern1nat:~nzl of Vq:;'lltta.: -· ........... .
e .. ce s .. oo ~~~ 00 '"'·*· li!nt} '""'*.·. Ot1EJQ
0•25 0·;13 ,. ~ .
1oo.oo ltt()'*G(J.
16{)~00
9¥Jj{,t0'l''
()P ·fl(}Jt · Vfl. 2
~£1. ·fio--. ,.. -
~e .• otlfr
Q.\1)~ tf!lrzt.' ·1~52ra/$
,.
nesr~oo:i~ eonotnntnf t ''@ t~+-6.
6':(~.4.4
a.t.4€!
o,.oe-
'U..
"~~ttw!l
l!JO,.OO
oa.oo a:J.rJfJ~
61·00'» ·4't ...
40 ·f"-£}1'· . •v (.)~) voo~ I>O'f;,;··. ~ , ..
'?.~00
' tiD!itD ' u.D-iJ
~~1$ ~!1.!11~.~£:~!, .. . 21· 00~$ ·46 b~UlS.l
~B~.
a~~a
o.oo <J.e:J
0•13
l~o
tk1J5·
m: e. ~
a~o.oo
100.00 91i!to .... ,t'\.l"i. ~ ltlU.~
Gta.ro:• ~e,.to~
~?It:. 00* ~··
0 ' .. W"~ JI-L!!":'f ;fl.""· -~v / JJrU.-b
. , •. ~ r ti/rttt
80t'il~
6'1 .• 5:1.
o .• &~
lOO.aG
flf•OO·
@8~00
' y:~>;:i .. r,a~· . ~-~~
o.oo.r~ot
~.ooret!tl
~·~a . l);;J.'
r.m.aa. 0-96
"''
12.&50
600 . .. . .
""00 U-Q; ·.·.
e.tHJ
~ ··26 -·· ·-.
0·00 ·jjl' ;, •
025 ... ··:., Oit13
'l'i''-u~s
.too .. oo 100 1'0: ; .. 1) .
;~.oo.oo
7B "'o--,0.
ll9-•_G~'.
~l4:.@CI·>f.
v 00;,}. .. ··- :."'.
~&J
t:.,~.A'vmt
4.~r~o:t He~$mMoo Ol)tl$taut.(J:$· t • ~;- ¢
t!l 6a~t48.
0 40,(14.
,... o_.,&z.!.
'
'*00·00 I
- .• t
oo.oo oJ l'1·o~-:·-;~;v,
fll "'0~-· 4V.: .,
oo~-oo«
e oo~ . ~-- "'-
thOO
o-.oo
1•00pe/ol.
6~GB/(Vo1
64® . ~ ·-
51.sa
o.E~t}
* ~~: h:lVt.J b~n u$bd to~ t;t·tlts~stnon ~.oolqeis
~b:le, • eo flftsot ot tr1proJ?:tlt1n. di~hftW.l cm1~s~,o.;}ttf ·an ¢~.dia1 ,;..·~~••un J~atJi!C\'•_..,_ •. _..,w;n_ 'f'tr -~-,, ... ~ .. _... · .r.?~f~:ct.• ~- :Jii_-••. _,_..P?tr' 1 Qllt;j(_a_;;x:f,~!:Pifr•~-•c '· ~~~
sg.oo··
llVLfl0· . ~J';Ctl.:J'··
,~.no
e.re
too •. uo l.t!0;-00
. too,-tx; 100.,;00.
: ' ~·
@S.bO
vo.ot~
ae.oo~
1.1.00~
a.oo
. ~IJ:'t)o · ·12.62 )4!/rtll.
. Dl~ _ 3-~~jA--u/ml--~~a~.m :'Q~itur~te• ·>r ,. ~•+o-
' ';;
oo ... ~o f./l•fY.J11
72,QQ$
OG.OO•
. ' 49t~OO~
4'~00"~
1.:1,.00~
2'!!i00
0~00
- _· .oo. -_cw.P..: ~···•·rrn.t a;;,_oo ;tG/tll
107 ~~0/8/~
'.
'!
/ ,/
~ab:ie "'it en l3ffl!C't of:~ l!!t.)b~!lt1£1.;,;i;b!.e-lAAnMn'?'l.attt"~_-¢~t~l ·1l_tt._ .--1l®itia_· •· l. ~~ •·~~ilirditP~~-~""~',...+4fltii~>tJiilili+itWI~ l! ~ fllrNIM.~~.-·~t.t. rt '··~•.~-~ r::-u . ..-wt.-:1 a "~
~~""'I""'"'*~•"""'""""'"'*""--"""~._,... s_r~Js '~ uma . 1.1..•11!1P. r· •••nirJii(.kt'!tli!IQi:n:;- 4•nw.- · .. ( r _......,.../
' .
125!1'00 t::tr.t At'!. 'u-J •. ~
G"''•{)O
ea.oo
''
~~~~-~--.- ~-~·llliJ'(($!lllsi"lo4'' , '
'f ~
I
.-;- _r_La t~sf rar ··-.
:n~~n. ' ~.._,
. I;·· l·
{.
!· , '
~ttb~ -~· ~(J
!!!Teet. ~f. MbatlJ.tln~b1fJ-o\4U._~h!i.Jll ~~~te) .oo. conidial ,f. 1·. i W .. 4Jl~~-il'. ~·~t!C tl. l.•w~~J.Jia' __ '::y .. ~.T~>X!P.l.J -~-%liJf!o1G.IJH.a.Fi ·~--rJry·..__,..l:CI ' ____ p
.:uw.~no
. · B:3•4..(l"
.. 00f!t{.1)
;;Mel f>A O!:OiU" ""fit
; •• ;, r,' •
.. .'
2.{}0·
{t~OO
:t5.oo ~;.00
.J.oo o.-.oo o.oo
I
q·:if.Wc~~--~~r?.._.*l;JlA! 111 _tn··ta•!Vi:.ri.!I•J ~·~ @11: ... ·•••11 ··lift&>
25fl.OO .:?..s.oo 4•00 1tWJ·OO ' . tii. 49•00 000 ~ .,
~~40. e~GO O~QO
oo.-oo o-.oo o.oo 1)$1.,00 o.oo 04.00 ti ·: .··
lt'l·-oo O•··. fi•(PJ· {hOO
::• •,
, .. 'ittt.ble ~ 70
r~feot· a£ tribu:t~lt!n &tle'tcte cCttl O()IJJA~l .£H!rolt.tiOiJ.· CJ:~.-. .,~~.._~,~ · .. , •.. 3NIIt"b1 • L..,. ___ -· .ill~~~~ 'M;u·. . ~ .t¥~ .. 1!. ~ '!(4111'?'!f_._ -~ ...... }!; __ ~,~
a.sr; €1.-(;,1fi
DllJo ' ..
10.0~0,0
iC{J.r!JO
:; o •. ~ ),t~.tnu, 1 ·- / &;
. ' '
4~.~67'
6'3.,·21
o.~3~-
·; M,:_ l.ll!tli~Cl .81 _i1tt l(t at¢ l Itt ~...,.~tilt«- ,-,.
WJOjOO
UO OO* • •
f:il.'h•OO~
·as.o.o~,
52.15
(),~{19
. .• . ·. ~ _(}; ., .lt! . _.,_ .. , ..
~blo -... 71
l~f;f:(lot of' t)f~t11AA on- ~Ot1l&U.l_f.lel"~ • .ti~~ot.t. o~.-~---- -·--- . ·--···--··· ·-,
;200.00 ·2B.oo ,«?.00 ......
1::.5•00 .l7tQO o.oo 0000 It 10.t00 0~00
02- f"'· if DO G.~JO t()·CO-.... so.oo ~?..t!(l OtOO·
40. .•. t10 o.oo o-oo
·"'~· J: t'; "!"'_' .. 0
~~~ n1e& U~h1tt1t~d th€1 ootli.d!Al t~ornitMJ.titon .tit <Jo:,'~~~t•t~l~ne
of &~22, 6~2l\ ~ 5•!0 ?Utal ~Q~e~ti~~:!Y cbGT!o. ~$ tor trt .. p~p:J1 t~.n. flit~~l. cuW.zo,!lQ't$ 't-b&. ~~, •lu.e la atl tltlab ue ~101-•lrl_fotg/ol• ~btit8ltln b1ta·t tip~pyl Q~~on~t$) ~-- d!pb~'\Vl•
. t'!n. b!o(d1llm~l 0MI~-(~~wrt$)., r11~~tttJ.tol31 t11\ b$$' di.r)h~l
· on•tsono:t0l tW~ l:ft¢.11ln cho.trt 'lfltJtW !1ttl$· tl®~v~iU s~:tnst·
e.on1a1.m s~J.nt\-tioa of. ·y., ~lit~·
!~G~l tie flt'eJ'!Jttll'te<\ ~ tfibll! f~O.S "I;J. 1'¢ a;, $b;;IW tmt o0ilil$t~t.!oc. 0£. 4.5~ )41/rtA t~ p.oedet!i ~or· l)O;f. '~t;i t:'4o:(.t of
ettd41Q ze~mimt1o.n ~ftcr •a t~ut·e $n~~t-~oo.. tor trlbQ:ttl~
tin noe1mt~• !ft'f;' bie{ tM.~Ibet\fltln.) oalyl bio~~""'tolyl~
· iWdro~~-Je.'t®t . t:t:ibu~1lt1!\ &vn~ on;Fl'meWlnto ~.\\~ ~.tph~lttn \ r • ~
~it~1,£~'l't$ ·t~, ~~~ t'alueo ~- e.s!:i;_ 7~-.oa Qn4 ~l*00,fot&'t:l1
re.e'~ootivelr:., · ~~~~& n«:i ft.'i~ trc!g~~y11tiA tl:1~hOC<..g,l ®t•~moa'lt$
96.-0S _?[!/~ ttl ®td$d .~~at+ tbG ~c~ ~tounc too. t-o~t~ <U.oJ!Ie&~~·
t-1n oo.~;,oundnt n~ ~o t~Wltl to be· eftootivo lot: Qon:erGllittG
coo:ld!al ge~1tdition of ~~~~~\t.~fl~ !a !1~ltaj Coz,~~.o-~ eo:lJ?JG~mtl
!?ut;olan· ·~o~td.rertl. ~rt$ t~ OO.O~OOpG/01 for&~~;;~ Ulh!b:ttiotli
l~~tQ:tQ .froa tabl0 & ~· l\1 ~w f;h.nt' ~ 41....1. oa~e,.
o:onoentmtiM of co~DOt~Js n®~~ .to~ m-w (.lv ODJ3 Me·
inoreatl:t.r~ tt1 til too ~nd!fla ~oobat!an ~e:;r!od•
._·,.
rt.nt>l~ ·~ 7f.:.
~toot ~f b.!bl { t"ri~«'~1ttn)o~1Ul b!~~·~to'lnl. ·t.war~te ~.a\.WJ9t4'¥-.~ __ t._ ~•-·u _ ... 4WJ'£4" 'li:IM , .. , tJz·--~1*-&•1¢1i~t~.til'lru~·.-....-..r ... :·-._·_~
a.,!!a tlotJ.Q'
Q·•5Q
o.as
Of:J·1fJ .. .,c 7G~40~
fHa.to~
S0'*0-6~
e.~-
o.oo
·n1~ S•9ts/'do.t flll~M'iM (;.ri~~rtant$• t ·:: ~+ (;; ·
...... ia'
~.ro
~t..oo.
·~t;.· - ~~')'""'; ~-~ ... -
. -,~ '
i:t,oo ~bOO
. ,._.5·1/-ePJll.
~~es~G/t:l
ft~Bii
a?.~.$
~.99.
mbl ..... ·va sgfe~·tt og trJ::rt~eJ1J!lttn a!:thuonnt$ ozl. ooot~:t 8~~nat1NL ~~--~.tU~ ... .' -11~111..,r ___ ,.., _ .... ~ll'b·~~-·--.u~~if-iJ)tlil .. · nat~;
a •. 2S e_.u(j e.sQ 1,..oo ,,.,. f,;-" v.~o
0~~-
4Doo
:fttJgve~iol:l
; '
.V'JO.,t~
t~.oo
st •. ooliil :<!!!?.nnw ~- •".I'V
•• oo o.,ou
'. e-.oo riJ/t:Jt '/ ... ,~ ')A•'J/;..!,:t
·'!"""':'/ f;:Ji' -~
t>·~e;..t····11f'l.ilo·.·ti:t; .. ·.i- :~ m\;r il'l.. ...-~li:l'f..ll.,l,Q.\.t¥;1! <Ji • :~··-+- ~
wo.·~-c~
8t{t.00*
•!]:~ ·c..O)(J!Jt. ~~-
40,.vQ~
3..'7'07 6/i!!J., a.th>za't?l
''
!abl& ~ 74
~ecf) Df ~btitv,:ttm tli!f.h!t'Wl ~a(1tl~tff ~- ®!l.t.MAl ~~~~¢-s~~~~ 1~ J~~ i_n_u·r .Jil. ~fl~iiL!f'i"il~~-~,_~·~"-~-~-- .... :?PM
o.oo Fl. ... w'l1f.'t · v•~
....
1~Q~(}Q
&5.1)(f.c"
.ii::ltft_ . _A»j? ~Y:~.V'I-.1
~,c~
~v·~~
·1f.O(~·
~.oQW'
4fl•G0&':
'1,.0(1fr
~.c~
1•a$,~ttJ/01
_1.2t5 fi!lrt4
vo·~fj~
1Ztn: .. l."il~; ~;,_,._fii;V,
~' ~-~'~!!; ·:C.,,~ ll..."""'""!'l>. -t .. m· ~. e '" '!!ti!t!l:1l'.P~· ~' !\'!! :,~•u;;· ~ ... _· ~·\!/~ .. ~. ~~~v·:~: ·fiM~'q'""" ~e~~- ~G~ ""~""G-~~~ G~~-a~~
'.
• ,'l.-,
~b1e •1fi
l1££~t t)f:. tr1t)~-p;rltit=;. ti~hen:tl ~ba~.ta. :~ .®ntd:tal. ~-.. ·r. ~-..-eo_ * ;lk•~~~'5;J J& .... ·--~-. t UL .. ... . tau:c · .. c.t.l .t.r••'!!•_.!l!(t,_~·-nrt - tt_llfllf
t2b.oa 133 ~,. .. • 'W'J
t"'l.~ ·. i".\m.· ~-~
lOO.fJO
f.J7'i(f0
'f':JJ.·'JI· . .!-'\A&.. '<:.1;;;/ •. VU""
I'J}.<:ll! ii'!.i'!lf:t #Vc!t'VM ·
G2iJl0~
41.®·~·
t)<t· §~'\.\1;l• .,,.~•vv
t'!' {~ft. v•w
. &i.iJJ'I)A~~ ..
$S.aa/~mt
n~pe®ion c.;~s;A.f)tap:tf:~.l t a -.:.-~-() . -~
G1~ti0~
i!'il~-QQi~
40•~
i4·.oo~
a t7e .• ~:J.; l5i1~00
·O -21~9~ ~G.3lJ
• OM ~00
wbl~ .... 7~:
ZJrf.t:tot tJt 6.if.l.hnC~~t;J:J2_t~.blA•l d1abertl. ~~'i~onat.e) .ott .. oonitU.&l ~-~~~~- --.1.1 ., .. ~~-~ . .;;_ ~--- at!l.tf! -~--- ; _ ~~ ~ ;~· r _ c..-1. ".~AI:-_._ . _ ~ 1MI u .I . T
1''15 00 - .!'-.... •'' 000 .d!f 0"0 ' -·~J '
oo•~ -- .. ·' 0~0() o-c{} •• MOO .. ·~ ' tl.·OO (# ' . O,.GO
m- o-tJ ~ ... )b4." ' ... ·
1'j co ' ·fl·,,f- o.oo 5i'.10
' ; ot')oo \h.OO
:'. 'I)
. ~ . ; :;
.·.;.
' .
1'tlble - 7il
.ate:es~t ·of \iitJt!.w~ ·t~..o.ld.s(dt~b.m1.ttl .e~~!lo"Jiinatol .. en.· .. oontdl$1 ••b•t?~···~,-~-~ffi ta;Jt; .1 ~ -~~~-•r ,,_t~·~ift~.?~~~-.il}t:.._...,J utAtt<·
oo.o.o ro.~~
.~ . .f.'.~~n: v.,..ic;,'V
~n..l'l: '- .*~ ... ~~-
7 00 * .. c .• uo· o·.uo
o~oo
o.u.o
o~uo
o.oo o . .,oo• · o,.(Ki
·Q•OQ
filbl.~ ... 78
$~·t~ot of l!t~~tolvl.tbl•bitt\<U.:o}mrittl ~~tb) ... o..,.~ cmidial ~~--~·: .. • .. 11 ... 4 ~--••~• i~ a:::ht rr.Jt!#t;·;q*',_.,..._~~t(~" r _x J. .... ~-~ r! !*·~~.1£f"fd · ·•••l!f .aa:a·. · IJ_ J
e.am~'t~t!011 (}/£ ,t:if!ll.t:l1U:· .• , .. ! ... ~-
1Z5.60
oo.40 oo.'bt' BSOO . ·~ ·.
o .• at:J ;f). P~ltY. ~;t!'!.:/~
OiiOG
ojoo o-.oo o.oo
.. '
0.~50
o.-~re
.o •. t$
160..00
100•00
9.3~00
fie·· !i}01it . f.'M .
0:,4&;«-6/0l
1lw23~s/t4
llet~~~,~ o~w~t$-~·1' a r•+e ': . . ~ : ;
•Hi> :Jil,a
-7ta.,l2, '
€J!f99
. i.
wo.oo ~a.oo
97 ·f.\l'!._!f .•• \.01~
c~.u""O*
23.o~
·r.t !!) ,, ~JF»_i'i> ~~~w·
lf< -~J,<.ii'fc~ v, .. ,..,..1
_ Q''<.r4;!S.>
4~tl~~;.tt~
. ' '
GC:•?fl
~, .• ~&
·'
ooo~tiO
ial~CO
00-.00 ·., '..;,
;>
v:a·.o~
$S • .OQ•·
27,-(}0~
01·'0~
11..0:0'
1a.-~JA£!(r.a. -500',3.9 ~&'~ ' .,
~•.:ta
~s~5o ''
4t.oo ~~.vo.
a.oo .o.oo· o .• oo o.ctO {).(10
{}~/00 .·
> mo •DIJJ-<-tt/rat > {;00-C!~tJ/m'J.
$~:~
Dzmo1n1ni:) tho oata obtn~a b;:rtb l~ttJ ,~\ft~ tnb1b1·t:aon. ~~1ll oouta~l. ~~-d,na.tt~ .t.nttib1.t~~ fS-tt~!- !t 1"'.46 b~
obseno~ thtlt trtorgo.raotin oo•ori-~Mti.M a~o;yl~~$ ~~ -~
p!li?nblo £unc~~~oidal v~p~rttee ~ith oor-~ttfl'!)i;tnd~l t»1o:tt~titi
o.x;tttos o»· t:t®ttttoo * ~h~ 41aret.~Dt14.t ei;)-ottUr~:l.t1ey4 tl~!)lo$~&~ '
· havo mv.oh retmoea . t~it~t~ v~.voJ..~i<ls ~<~::JrHl~~ tG t~it:tr~
tm uom.ril.exes. •. ~iralltf» .oba$wat!onrt ll.avc· 'b~et\1 t~po.tt~d b$ $
a J1.llrt.~f.'i .. ot rmt'f:cra ~;n Oti\~. o:C ·mJ.ttr>le ·or~~(;)t,Ul o~~e:. . . . . . -.. .- (~J:l,,~2&J-uo.ett\tea oto . 41'
i:\.nont> ·tile' tr1.nr{1;$.10t,~o. ~&a>et'd uu:tt~d)tt Qo~~l~itrso,. e tw.u. ed . - .
duvi.ng, tlw ~ree$l:1:t inV<ltlt'l~t~OQ;,. bis\t~l:pb~lttW. oll81Yl
b1s~~~~t~l~l b!fd~.~~a~j;to abn~~s th~- ~J.(~at funct.o:l&ll ~ott•1tw·
1~ a\1 otmeo ~covt ·tu. th~ O!lt!f~. ot ·()~1d.1el C.(!:lt:\inn,ti.ot\ ..
inhibit:~ of~-· -,,litcb W.J:l be an~ 'b$ t~) .0~0'$:l0t! ·of • -,• I
·~ ... ~.;;.; ·:~. •. - ·~~ ~... ill! .... ~ • .w. . . -~ .,, . . . --~, li'i;~ ~ 1.1 f'lftl'ilir~ "'"~- . - . . .... ;»., .i<i;! . s;ofJO .""z; -"O.l!~ii40 1/;Ul. OQ.;:.v.:ti~ii~~!r "~ ~- m~~~ J..M~~ VO.Q:lQ~~ vO
i
t1!!1m,tytttn ei!W~te, bi~t t!':i:oh~~l\Ylt~J-~~1. t~.ln~*""'o-tol1/l
b$4lr.ox.tto.4.lto nlA.'1 sho\l!~l b6ttcr o.cet~v1.tlos ~o~r.;t itl e».t;'!flel of
oan!d~lal. G$rt1int)t!e4. :tnbt~ition o~ ~~ 0!\d J!·~~'l! . ., lio~ev:nr, :t~;a ~ot,lv1t1oa !Wtl: sl.l;f1.~tl8 l·eal'J t.~ bis\trii;}il$U3l
ttn) :f}:,d.d$ Ul ~at cas·em; Q'\t1J8~ a~l~t e'O~<ital ~!~:l~t!Qn
of. h;!._~:if.tmraQ< i,t -aho~ttf!· .betrtt£'·!!etJ.~ ·ti:ven{l~* 1t 1"4$. oaea
obao~ed by. ~~Ut:m \"~Qr~,.o~<a.~} tna:t t~:t~~<Y~~l~!n. ~:Otlpot!MtS
i s w 0 @ c e:;)
~ ·t.Q ~ ~ ·~ ~ • .~. •• .. d •• .. !i <0 .,
~ ~~ f.e1· . c. • i ~
. ~$ ~ ., . .. A ·t
cz ~
~· ' .,;.;t' ~. .<f 2 = g $ ·~· ,Q lflf!J
d ... ·:· • ·•: . .. a el -~ -~ ¥'i. ~ !0. • > .,.....,_
.,
~ ~ tO· l;!'j) ·~
"". ~ m :.ts ·~ ~- •· - ~: ~· r>)' t;p
• v f:.i
"'!;ii .A
d ~ g;· .~ 0 ·~ Q I !\"')' i';$ Q+.
·~ : •• . .. "'
·• • s. ~
~ ~';) ·~ ~
;r~ -~
~ I .0 .
v ~· !\·
I :~ )1 ~· l . ~-JQ 0 ~
~· 11 • • • • !It 0 ~- ·~ i:.<4'
e -~ Q .. .. -"! .~· ~· .tJ
jJ .,.., !=.'~
~ 0 m ~ -~ '@ 1.0' ¢>. ~~ ' ~"
,. • , ~· " ~ t+l ~· iii' ; r:o
~· .>- .• ,.....
'
I ·~ ~ .~ ~
'll •• (;;l
. : .. t;: •• .. .
Ci t~ r~ ~·
t'i
"· .......,.
tl
I i"-~ 0
3. ~ :~ e-. :{
~. (Q
j :-. .
~ • ., ~ C.$
I ( ;;;) 0
' .., . t-.!.Z.
Q 0
·:a.~ § ....,.,., . ~· ·m .
~.~Ju ill"'l ~
.~J. s .• M
·=,..~ ~f. ~1 J ~- en ~- .~~ ::~1 . .p
I ~"·i'~ ~·~ ~,,.g ,if &~ .s} . ~~.' ~~~ ~~··i J;~ J:i fl·~ .. I :)·~~ ·¢) md
!~i m lit ·~~~ ~·~· ~-@
!~ .tl,l~ ·~~.: ·r:· 0¢ If~ ·'" ~- ·~· . 4.t 8 ~ . ~ ~.·~ "'<· . : Q4Q. 1·~~ .. '
l
J ·1·"• .. ' o· ••
-=
I
bt~t;~lttn o~p?;Juneit! tn.. a.tmr,)at: -t;U ¢6.$ti$~ ~4 t.e · Q-t•in~d
o.fta~· 'tb0-.:f~lt~ !n~~bm~:Um p~:t-~~~- -~- tlto,··tiQijr>~ot"lve t·Wla!.,
da~atriite t~· ~?.b..il.e -~·~U)..~t1.f)J;\ ~~ li6)1~e o::tth ~ttt1J'Jut}h1.
.oofl t~v!i~lt~n dt!i~1vtit1us. m~e~lntilt~ .~e¢dOe; 't!he ~~ ·
~x.1~ ·pr,~p~ti(1~, the r«tt!u0ti.~n. of f~~t~l. O'ri.l~)arty is
tlttt::b lltltte. l}l?f11J.~Ull~~d ~.B ~~til of t~,.t)I':i,Wf,ltill. OfJ~;)l~.m~
. Van ·it~ aert 4'1~ l:Jut.j. m~ \.l.a} .£ou.u~. tbat- 14 tb~ tt'.\:li!ttbattit~t.~ .. -t_;Lf); oom~Wldat. ln~nax) tb[) ~~\t®a fSi tn.,: fot\rib
$tJ.l>tt£ta.tu$11t -X 4~s ~t 11\llt\e~~~ £~z!tG~ o1 til ~~rcoia.bl3• . . ' . .
~~ db.loridt.tt {'lUlfl~t:e,:. W~t"f.d.tte, ae&tfit.e· r..t.4.o r~ ~the~ ~ . ~ ~
Ulo!1a~~a' or oit~~o {fu3'J$t1tact\te •l.t B.!:oi.n_a Zfloo ·to the·
-~::-~ ·O'~ett o~· £tma:ttm4.~1t:Y 11 $tt$Qhed. ·~o ·tno.- ~~ %~tt ' . -
a~outJ• ~*!i.e t~~~~ t~t .A: t1~ce t>4t nnto:~ailY ·tun_~.lce =- ~ ::. ... .•
~~hJd.oitt· lo :r>r-ob~blf th.~h- m.~qufi~ue en,_;utAto.n:t ttw.
o3i:l~.eU;n,a Ra~~ ·l}y~ql7'$$. or et.~~oiate- ~~,,:ttl~ C~V!nt~ ~,tee ' . .. -
:to ·ttw Q.ottm.t t~ie- ~ot~'i!nS· R:f~~ -O~ ·tho· ionia ftltm ·n3~in\.
f!ntlel"': $\),Ob ei~ctfJ~~"::®~a~est:· on" ·o~?t.(ld: -~bf;'iot tJp:t·tJG~ o:r at ' , l~l6t · Et~u1vtilG1:~:t ~i:ttt)gio p:c~vert:10-e: of ~tr.t-o-ro~ltia . .
d1Pb~'l ea~ba&~~tmt<t i&~ tr~t~:ttyt.tt~· d.lpb.~~'l. ~v~~~~teitl
I3ut ~Qatdt~ revml t.ha.' tr!v~o·g-ult~.n u!vaccyl ~t~~nate heu:~1 muoh r~o~. ,ft.m(j.\iao~io t)l:tf.o:p~rti~'S: t~'l tributylttrJ.
{l!~h~·l. Oa~bt\~J!mte., U~noe. ·;u~ w~ ba -<lili:t:~ ~o~ble ·ttm.t ' '
trio:!'Oinetin el)i'i!o:~thlt~tion OOt:Jol.e--~s t10I1 ~oh tM ueu I ' • '
o1toohtl.M& of f~. in, ita olli~l. t()~ 01:~t1 tm:vm o.ln
rooot. t11 th ·the ~ine. Aotela or M.pept1dea b3' liG$n1 ex~~,
it ~w~, . to in..~tbit t).Xi&\~1V'~ ohospbQr:f'lt~tt·~~ l!oW$\ftJr,
~ thtt t'lib.OOOC& at lSuttio!et~t. ~lOVOJ~t {¥Att\j O®b COll.O't.U$1®
~"\1 b~ Q mere QQU~UOt'U:f6,.. :i:h$ hi-LJlGll \iQtt\11t:J Qt e~e o:tpno• - '
t~ ~·1~.ai~liM 9tttrJl~:•e in. e~~io; :¢~~os ~ bt!J aua tQ
~u~ btttba~ lipid oolllbU1 w e£ thee!! c~t!f!OU!ld3 oao;r.ared to
vospQot~.ve nr~:aot!n a.Oett1tca ov byd.mxidGcth lt te. t*atner:
tliff!ot.{\'t;· at t!d.tJ $~ to aive {!efl.O:~.'t~ ~{)f)O~il tor the
~~bla lOw~ aetivtttfla o£ t!rt!)ro~3l;f.iffl'l. ('tv.b~l carts~
~~tt) cf:{?Ul.P.nreB, to t:r!tutylt!n 6t.,bai;Wl ·Co~~0o-Unt.0• D&tan
onr(lf't\1 o;.;tr~~r.itlQnts ~l!!>ul.{} bo i'CQ.~U?Gd to d~w Gt:q d~inite
Cr1i.a.QiMi®. U.b{)Ut tnta· .~tn.alU~ . . ·· - ' ' . (7'8) . -'l.~~ooonb and kroolclc~ · · ~epo~t$6. the lew aotivi:ts
ne. ll ~Ut\so!:~tde £(ll1 Ytt3~~oona~BaN.£t2•• orobabl.Y due to a . :re~oo$6 ten:3;~ncy for t~lta oomgount\ bs~!ltt~~ a£ ~\ta in.terMllf'
·CQ---"al'tti'll~tm~1 na.tWJe;. ~o o.ttedt 'the ~®1"$ etteM on. the stall
pl'f)'~·e:t~, :ruth~ tbQ.r, to ~v· orofound w.x-ut!on ~ ·the eatJe
of v~ot.t'tit~t~n ot t.ho corapounta. to rec.oh tho e1t~ ct tode
uoti~n· ?j.~acbn® arid h11J <»·~,o~e~e(79l ~ve o.l.QQ obee:w~d tliEl.t th~& a~Ua~ ifitm3ol.cG't4:m."lU oh~ltaitled tl:t:~utaltin
%'1i~h"Wle..~itlc~tso~tas ia \%Q~ro~1m.,!1tely ·8}~t::lee l.Ga$ toltl.O
omll$' to 'Oica tbln r.t':•B•l.Z•:O• ~he t.eNJa~:t> a,®:i.:'lt!t;V ot eut:tb.
ooop.tmnd r:w bo cl.uG t~ lttel3 tao1le ~tll11~ of o.~ehanBtna at
tho tl(.l$!vu t1~~3)te!i:J ei.tokl tJi? tbl1i ~"~.:t1'Jiid ~#Ot"t·lf1tl• ll~o (11Jo~Mmg
on "M1o- mttt'&"'O o¥ :ti(;nnde th~ o:w~tdn co•(J:r-l1n-:it:loo co::3;?out¥1a
rn.rr b~V<) o.t 1<JOit<'t c:.~u1 vaJ.~nt £'ur>=ia:it~;1o:ttv c.t~J::l~;~I?od to o1t1:;l$
trio~\uanoti.n Q.tjt1{)l'Jtlnau. 2.b.f). L:<n~~~u~11.;3' bottoli~ f'u~:r~:t~~ic1 t:Le;o.
of OCi!*f;air~ o:::'&lnotm co .... ordi~M'.1'ti2.oo 'iJ{)1:):)tttttws cey bG duf; to
ftai1.J.j.toxio1t~J of th~ liL~~d. OQlocUle o~ ~.ta o;~~ oy,'AOI\-:,tz>C5t1o
cZ?£eot41
llr,etJt\ 1~1 t!f:;Ot di•a.e.e ~£ !rleta 1~ \1id~la tlt'G~1ent
:tta al't ·~~G..-St~winc roej~.ona oflndt~h ~9~~!!:!
!!:!~ll•· ~h& ·o~uMl o~-~~1Gt;;t o£ tho di.Mll\rlet~ 1n.tee·te M.CEt·
·vlMt at .all otatJee of or.o;;~tfh. ~he moot .noto~iowa •tmQe . of
brot'f:iil. ePDt· \$$.· tllec o-utb:ce~ 1;& ueet D~l, ln<l~at ta :494·2•
4tl t1lu.m be.tti8$!'- oo ~ oo~; o£ th(J rice crops w;;~ de~·ltroy·ed
_ 'thus. oontnbu'tln,G ·a$ a oo.jo:r £rtetor t~ th:$ ~~a!.<ft ·&t-.cnL A."'l'lin•
1n !i;b~eb ~~ll.tc;n .;e~:i1Jl* dt$~; .!n stt\vVG>tJ.~\ita<) ~ J~i3t.A'tlt ·~etm, ~~ateiMl f-oro~.a.t!bns l!tlve bfi~"l ·f'Ottn!l: ~ ba
~.Cl<Y()tl..'l& 2a oont;t~all:tnfi prin,#!t? ~etl' borM nntl s~condatt;
air bo-mo 1nff-'Ation of !!=.'l!LW.• 0ot?PO~ ~!S'Oblo~.ifle,; ~me. oth.VJ..Me .td,a-t\ltb!{)~tiba..ma.t~, .. -r;rhetWl mercw..~ no.mtate· Gt~.
atN!I a()r:t~ funo.i·o1d$e .goa~~~lf u.a~ rf<:JV' tb!tt purpoe$.
t~a?Otl ~ :f!J.li~· 6t~~l:t~,. it fJS,a b~n oboo:rved \~&S$: 00
i~'ld lS:B! tbat i:t~th tt-a mya(tlld gro:i1H:t ~. oo~~:ta~. eer~na·
t1on at l\;121'%61. ~ $~l.~~tl\[/ itlhto±tnt'· t~ t~ o&.:)t)O!in~•
li.tt.a :b!e { t:Z'!r,;h~ltin) o2A1Yl ·bi~~~·tti131 · btv.d11o~ate,~
·tr1btlttl:tin 41.r;h~1 oa.l?buon&tQ ·arui t:tJlbui}ylttn acetate ••
nn~il ~the.~, .fUlt!:tnes,-- 1;he pr~nt i4veet1Gat,.® ~e t14t.\~
tt.U:e~ te.~ fi:fl{1. out tb~ oftect o;t tho~· tt').;ffj\J()Wld& f$!i?' ·ooat~llinl
brQYJn 1~ ovc>t di*G$~,
1•- ~l~L~ll~--~.bwli1 . 1(~)~4.
-Geedf'J o~ :~-~Uil•.,. n. outtt~ ot V.!.o&,. ~.ut!lQopttble
t~}· b~~~ tceti 8P3t d!aa~eet. '~~b. ·used it~. tho fal.l .. O'~t.ng $~&X'!•
r_mt~t:t'!•·
1\b) 411!lnpounda' ·,~~
1J1sf ( ttr1pb~lt$Jl) o~·l, bie~i·~~'t:olt! :~'~"~il.t.10't"f>~
-~;tbucyltin <li~hmYl ~sbn:!latlllt~· ®d: tvlb~tyltin ~t~S'ttAte
nera tas$d,~
2L(c} COAt:roa, ot.. eo1l•b-ot?tt& Uelm~tllO~DOlnt\ll 1:.nt'eotion. ott ~~- k _IT. _rtif:l~-1 l .. )~: .. _fff'11_::;at~ ..... -. b ...... _ .... ~~- ___ · ·~tLJ:T."~ ... 'IIW. Ri 1&1.~
~o df.Jt~itl:o 1th$ :V~otee.t®t ae·t~vl..tu o~ t~ teeM
ooc.i.f!.~~dDt lt.?tl\ ttw r~ co e.eedo .t'i$t'O tt:Qa·ted -Pi tb. ~ di$ t'tlt·$Jlt:
f<JM.cot1t~ts.ooa. Gel:' th6. · r;}J~tto.otlAil."·' -r:1eada w~t·~ dlVtl~4 1a;. ~~~"""
f}onnd OtlspollB'loo £or ~ h?tA'!!'e M4 t~.a ·4l!,lo~:sed to dr$ in o~en -
· r;e~:t't!,tilnteo 'l¢"JJ 1 :hoUV'b- ~'(Jr ®n:trQt,, mt~ t:.£~th o:;)r.;;:t\lplJitl"ttt
· Ot::\Otl!l/t c:&f ~Ot:fttmo \~ tU!e.d .. ~.~~tod ~. CPU:t~~l t$:ef)d$ W~!U.;'t$
aown, in., non in:Zcstc:t l~d Y.·t!~~ 1.r.tfo$ted SQi1 oontatn~d 1n
· o incl;l. ~t'lotot- M.!r'tbmtt.•re 't:<O t® ltl $:Gt¢h oot: 11~0 s~ede \t0re
·oowu .. ~ 3 l?~p.l~oa.te~ ~ere mtd.tlt~!nod ~~~a.. ~ontoo.o;t •. Wo
-«JI;C'~li.J·-
t?etlo1oo of ·the: ·vathogen, ore}}a-.~d fr~ 10 tt,cwa ~~d outttll\!
on tltllt a(~ t;a' a3de4 to soil:;, tlrev,to·~m]t etQe;;n t!fterllu~
e·e 20 P•~n•i" tor 1. bot'W'•, A:op-~nste.lf '~. 106 ~:ia w~t t:'ld~a4 .P:~~ ~":1 "t ar;J.:l• t:h~ :fli'fiJte. wet"e kept 1n. 2tl t;t00 una. aftfJ:f!' fO: dnye ttl$ !Jb'l?Qttlt(l'Be G:f !iJli\!~t.efi a~(}linc;$ -19 11eo()rd
ell-. 1td) .Jt~!e«t!l~n.t. arl~.·i'\llt·tt.~ Ml. ri~e. t~Se€ltU,.iatJnt
~~~·~~"~,.,PJ:m:¥~~..,..~ .• - [email protected]·
it\t(t)t~. ~-t~$t tor® Gft ~ltb .ouep~.etro.. of ~ d1U·er$.U.:t
oono~t~t~tmtl at eo~~-G~~a.,,. i.?ltm.te &-if!?ofud \l1t'l1 ~t.~ wt.th
nv~~p;m,ntGt OO!)~t of n~~'tt:-tt$ :$$"ed a~ ,eotlttol, After &
·hoWZ'.~~ v.lt~ta ~}~ 1J~~J~~~lat~ 'bl. $PJ.~Y-.1UG wttth a ~1di~:t aue;,~ ot ~~ (5 x 10° oott;lt11tV:ll) ~· ~~ 1uoe~1a·t~d, plt.Uit$ ~e· k$p't £0111 ~{l ·notws. m ·a Q~"ib~ :ttl ~t,~ob 6 h1gh
:~lflti~t~ huf!l:i(.\i,tjr ~n._'\ .~ t~r<)~'tU~$' of· £$±~t0~\J. t"l~~ .~!n-10.d•
,.o,ftel7 1neu~tioo~ · ptent~ nsre. :r;l.o.oo~ ·:t.~ ;;. ~e~ l~ouc:e, ~l.lt
tU.e$~J<J& in.tt~ .'WW'!II Ci\lcUJ.r.rt:otl nbur W t11;4v~ 1'(1 uai~ a 1':1i)t!1f1-
oet~ lj}n 0.£ rl~th~tt ot s~ . an~ ~tr.!.vettt (t,tt) ~· ~h~ n~':'lber- una. Qi.tl.~ ~eyfl. t t1e· aoota aptJeUillfi OJl l.$$,V~·a: l.il\';111'0: i'OOO'lrdjdt ~he ·I!J:£')0t$ .
w$:ril ~l!ldstt 1ato ~- e1~a fJt6UJ>e~. O;"'r£iU (u;p:to a,e ~.~)·, o~wn (·a.t> - 5.0 r1~m) cntt· lil!·~~ \a~ve s.o o.t:l_) oith tr~u~t1•e:
wlu$~ a£ o .• ~, o-.e and, 1·t.O a®.'it;At'n1 fitl· tnm:. ~& nt.Wlb_. ot
G.iJOtw ill :~b .tdze ~~ b1l.n mal 't!t?l1ct! 'b;:r ·tb:l ~u"' as~t~ed
~t;w. r~at1ta tn. ta\fle""' ~e ravnal ·tb'O~· ~G tbe 5
t~t oon~;'fQUU.tl~~J. :bie { t:r1~Jl•uylttn:) o:ltil\.,ttl b.itl~'il'o•t.~:tql
by·(\.J,~o~nt~> 1s tbo t.~$t ett0:0~~v~ on~ ft()I"· ccntmUtn.t& ·the
~1ll•oo.~e !!~!~!t!t~ontim f>tlfootto~ on r!oe ·b;r Stbf$d -tttat• oent. Nt 50 JA"t"/e:d c<:~no:en.trattrm, bts: ttr,~1)h.~l.t.tn) a:xal,yl•·
bis4-!) ... tol.Vl twaro~te, trx:b:ltS?lti;a ~11111~1 oottba~~te
~M'i t~.bu.\Yltm. $oetate. redoo.e t~ ~uabeY~ sf wtoot~d eeet
lltt£l by · 33, 4~ · ~1.cl 4$~~ 17$fl~et1v~1$ wb~!'& tt~o ~ol7Ce~~&tn8 i.. 1)
llt'1(i;i!\-rami tt'-48 pr~tf;OtQn,t; t;;Qt1vitzr at t;ao:t~ conpot~ds ·. (tllbio ~33) '·oee.innt !!!t~!U~ itnfeet~oo o~ ·riO·$ ol&nt$t
bte.a(t~1Db.~tt1n)o~~1 b~~-v-tolf1 i~d~~1~tn at fJO· e.n.d
· es ;'fl/tli c~tl~ll~~tion$ .$~S'lQ~ltiy 1&lllib:tt t~ ·.Plant ·uAt•~
tion ot: <JJ·.o5 · t~a 3£.~8}i! rof);Jeottve~ oo-uvure&. ta oontrol.~
S?~iba·t.Vltin · ·dir;~ ~oo.~on,.'it~ ~d t:;!buti1 tm· 4eetattt at
OOf- (!/ttL a-nn.~littAtioP. ~ibif;, ·tho. inf(;tottot;.; r;t 32:,.~3. Md
31~.70i~ l"O~GGtlwi:;e
(l~e.idG~lne fJJ.'l tb& e~eyl:fi~o.nt$· \:J~:~b: ft~2ti~te!!• 81eh
h:tGhrw UCilQant:fatioc..a ~e i"6~~ fov ooati'i;tl1,:1n.!l ~u~oom•
~lile ~a$
tlontrQl of ~il_ bo~9 ite.lliU.n;thGeoortu.u.f!l itlf$Gt1cn on l'iee ~- _ ~· .. 4lii449 r li;J_ t.,. __ . ~,.l .. -11•.'- :j4)1!i"''.!*JtJJL. _$ __ QI_::qt.1. ~ .J.idll:!iJI!it..U!Ii1_ili_.1.JU ... -_l('!. ....•. t~: ·.ijA
~nmtol.tm d!.pl1;et\Yl e~~~~ate -
?~:~O~tilg• c;f !.~t~d a~al~e
5-3 45 $1 .44 ~Q en 43 ~f) 53
•149;....
.. 'Wa:bl~ ·- ij5.
1ilt"otoatant u®int~ .o£ ~~a~tin 6~t1~~tt~a ~~t iiif$1m1£'hae~n~~ mtoctl~-. on~-~.l:!f! 21nnte-. ~~- ·n. J_. ?.-W -· .,_.,~t .Jst~illll 3 J) IJ!i:l1.~i!ll]_,i'!'! .I .-rs lliJI!C . 9 I (lllic qs .f'M•:s;n:.-a .... J ?J _ tfJ 1 .---~Cllllltt ... EJII;'..,...-r:. t%\1 I l8~'11 .' __ l~SJ;i {tf~IS1iiJ tB(9tl!I£P:'f>'UMAa _l. M IU .
• ao:· '•~ti'tO~lt . . . . - .
'~-. f. _._ '. . . .. . ~.., ..... :t.: ' a;)le\.·~r;h.tl~1};~~ ·om]Ut b!ll~·~ . · · t.nl\':1 !\Vl!:e()~t1nte1
~ ·6l', .. ~·l!t-""~- · A.J!i;,,Jit&a~"JJ -1~1:"Ji~~~:t/..f..ii~-~\ ~-~!~~~~~ . .cnrb'llt~t~r
'fk1?1ibt1ti'ltl~ tl.~'tat#l
:Of1atl"01 . . . .
Mf···' ... '$ •.a: ~':mD.tm;ov~f#.o~,s-
(. ,;U8/~)
oo.:o ~ t"a~:•u.·
1-2.,5·
,()Q-.{}:. -,~·.u :u~~ti
-oo.o --- .• i<t 'W·ro 1~·6·
-
. ::;:iS:i(Q) -
t-.f.5 s..as-10~1~
9-~ ·''*YV · 'A'~'!'> .. 9.·~.
<It'~) -~If"_· . lh~lti~Jr
.a .. ~.,.. . -~-~
. 9-..i!.t:.qt, <l'~-.y,.=.
•<-i~<:ili'"~~·
l"'_..:t~~: ~·-,.:~
1::.5.~ ± O~G ~-®•' :t. 0:• 27 a-~a?· + o.2&
·_.f). N.t_ . ' .---· + R'li· t:-:ff• . '~--QV'' - ~ ·-~"''
tJ.l_·,._<S-A_· , .± 11J'l~~-·-·i '_.'-""•·-,llO~:I:I- ,..,..v'!'.S'-4•0~11 · -'t Ai.~-
~ o.~~ ·± .fK a·~ .. ·~ 1.il41\. l(.iil "'~ -~ + .( 'lit£' .,,.,~~ . ..... o-.u.w< ~- ~·~ ... ~d: !V•w' ± u.~~ lilt~.' . 'ill.ti!.• ""''•1~- ± - G.•~
· :&~ar.cm.at-ge. -of · in~btU~n of· ll.n£aet~Tbi
;~< .nil! ·~i>#i·~·
&a.ue '1':"~ .~~--.... V.;;f.o.'WI-
·a.~.•1 .1"9.'01' ... 3·t•7a~il.3~ l•J.»
•·
:~z~
·.:.-
'•...-:>--
-_. -~ ~ r• •
n rt~: ,.,.,._T~....U' ,-_ '- ·_·r ,;,_, ' r••-••• ,., ... iiffl iL~--,- x- uioo:r t '"''!l'""*'"'''i- i>UIIIlrs u 1,1 111r ·,-,- ni. ~~~-·~~- 11'1··~~.-., J1!1St......., •. f1 "o*ilill'81~--- ··~- · ., ·• _.,,. , w1- ·g 1 ill. -i~ t.S, u~'i> ~GV~l .. . - - -- . - .. - - -~ . - .. -·- .. - . . - - - -
-:{;a)- .&.v~se' of 00: ,~ts.· __ . ·4b) :t,J.~t:-ca~tego :of'· ___ ·· tb!ti€fn· fJ:f tnfeo.tt>m .,
~a .:. Die~$$ lnd•. ~:t ~-t~ plt~nits 't~ 'l';,'\<~.~ ..... -·-.I.! ""' '·-~ ~·----llli -~·-.OiL .. ;; -u.-= k.<.;t;<.:;,~.i.•· iill.nt~-ez o"" '-':~~.:~>f.l!tJ{~ v.ro~11:a.
~a-100 ~~-..... .
-. ·~~- '
Md eJC$tlli!lt:t .t.nf~t~,(')h. of t-ice ~::?np~titl -~tl Qot\e•t~a',i<'l'Ut
ncH~d~4 £or oouldttJ.l. ~~r:;lt.~~tloo ~~mtt~itl.~ :to. c'{f£ttn. lt ts;
nl:eQ' .avi<l«lt tMt- t~.bAtJl'tln Qoe.'tilte :ia htsblS' et.tect1ve ' . . . . .
1-o~ tr~1b!tl~ o~ oon~<lt~ g•mt.Af1·t~~ of !!~~m~~ !~tt ~~
n.t10na the, to:$t ~~::1po~d~ \i~!'a· tl.!Al ~lj!e( t~"lr.·n~~l t1n) :osalyl
td .. ~~i·;}~to~i ~~eh'~t\tc etJOwt! tta ·b~t:t$~ ~~~tv~ t1f: (o.v · <VJn•· . ' .
tmoll~~- 'th{;) ·~Gail tornt1.ood se$4),.1~ ~n,\i{lO\tt)u lot tt!Qe ft'otn : I • I • ! < ' • ' j ! ! • ! ! • • ~(~- 8?)
!!•9;mtrtJ!!. ltl r:;ot$; ~~il:Theh; ~qeelett.at$ .. the ~b~~t1$'tiifO. ey:f l~ti' . . . .. . . - ..
t~h~lra h!(;}. !fbo~ ta~~: tr,· tbe t~l?~to17• t~kal. • Gn! pan1 .. . ,
oattn~ll t~bu~ltine ri:t!t'- b~t.tel? · !W:l01o1d~& tMn t~l?l'~iitt
~tlOtlOOD.JlG* bU'~ tl1ttt t~o. ~1'&~~, ttl tPU:$ itt thf} f1t11la .•...
,,
!f!t~-~~l,\~i <z~ ~·~--·taste ot.~z!.<d.d$1 ~~i;V!te Mve, lttllte4.
~u' 1!$ ttl.~ e~!etl;lttL~ t~rrt!O:ld$ -~~'!tit· bo~u~a· .tt ~~ '
~us~t$ th$: ~lt'"1t0~~ O<$lo1eJ.~rJlt~n at ~hutotoaQl'il1• A
£otl61~ttt .• ~ht~h ®.U.OOI ,~~Loti$ -p~t~'eit3' tlh.d~ vaft.el
· ·mV!l'ITJl~"ll~e1 ~it.iQJ• -.."J.Uld. be a tO'tnl $illa~~
~~~'~() ~®t~latt~t~~roo~t:Q (~~~~o.l ~n· t~n.
~~$:5~full.u u•a a& r~ :pmt:m.ant ,tuu.,g.l~ld$! a~u~~t $ •de
~ir;;~;l_ ~2 frJlt~.t ttte~a-10 {)f.' ~ita,, vf!}g~f,abl$0 .~4 f)~tJ~
till ~lril~t\0:. lt• tlt.U~~ ~tm~ n.~d .!1.:~~~\ltl) 1J!?i10~te.4 tb~ hi$h
~t~ta8¢ilnio ~Qt~~i.t:l of' t$~~ t¥~~ tt. '\1'1S: avpli~ ~ ~-~
a!·~~\\! Mf4. ~~m• 1!b.e ve~~:t ~J~>)lltlt' oo~~- o~tm~,. ecd ·t61J utan't~iJ~ th$ d.~-ea ot $%f.&l.G ec~b\tl..$) .. .,_ ~tms
. oo~·l&J~(1t?l ~{).ooout 1~· .- m~·(Ual-- ~e &lw~ m:U;&t· (i19Ji · • .· ' ' Q. -~ ,.' ., ~: .• • ·" •··. ~--~-~.,. . . ' ' • ..• . • ' ! ' : . ' ~"> ~,; . . ' . . .' • v~tat~ ~arlY b.liGbt(l~~>, taelt~tu. -~~lu ~l1dht·'~~·~, -~·
Qtl.t~eMe1t '12'-~· _~t·o• ,. al$6 ts.howe etwtot{J•o ~ttf!®ft e&~U\et <lerta1n or:Qpa,. :pwtiotllarlt tttdt.6 lik~ a~plQI)' p~f:ihe$ ~to•
· t'ihioh io '%)ht\nlC'bf!lr:bed by- cliloro·ttis to-~t-~~ by· ~ o~
· · .'<a :.0. ~"l . " · .t.tv. , 1· ·· .--.a -~ ~ ... 1 >i< (1C2) l)tll'J)~ ,.r...~:Qcm_f! O!l fJ·UG -.$l!hr'Vw ()J; ;ti,Ji,, ~V~ il':
R¢!80-m'ting the otganomo•:lli-a· funa1Qtdf'Je,., tllo; •~l'Y
. oon120n o~~~J' &jopounf.1~ like. et:twL"l-~ai~/ C:blQl1!d$j ·
·r.t~~qlm~rour9' a~et&.t~. math.oJY etlWl oor()UJ;1' (lblQl<":ide: ete: •.
wMo.h ;fJ;l'~ 'bEI2J:~fJ t:mad for aeea t~t:lng ne~\a.,_;; ~~w filetid
inj~ vr..tch lltl-a b~il~ o~not~ri~'d bY tiba:l~l e.~-.~ I·)!• ott)·
t!o~'Uvtvv. •
Ort~t;ltin atlnootll11ti 111!~ ttt!pll~ttl~ nc~tate (l123t74)' ' .
CtACi- ~~btt.~lt~ ~dt'd41d:• ts?~6) _heft b~un ew:~~t)~uny u~$a
in the ~o.ntrol at s•;;r~ral .. oltl~t dl~aeea.• io.ta:to lata bl.1$bt
noo.trdt tw o~wwt'ln ot,.~pen.nl~c -~ ~~t ~e~rt&a by esve~ ·
~:or~~r~(lS3,t:ta4•U1f'.l,:i!!!(J}• but $ar:~~- na~: ott~a.wett ine v!~rt.$tQ~o etfo.ct .•. t~an~~~ entl L1"r»lamt12&); ¢ont!idl)tet\ br;t'h tj!IJW..~ ant ~i~R
' /
a.re !i''t'i1r~l!a:1ri1 t:m. tal'1a1& Zo:t" oon~()llme' ·tho to.to b-liQbt. d 1;;mtJ.!e
o£ pot~to wltn oooa l!b.Vtot~iQ.1ty ot tglJ!A• 06t6m\aJ~$) ~epovted both ~?~A or~' ~~~8 t~ -~ .. v~~t0¥:1o, ~t CJt111b~'Ckt i2t) t"~.e; llO t b. ~- · a f;.!(p t:;~ ·t""""'.t.i<!a;lt~ o ee . re .t~ r>~- . ...,() .. ~""""'~·~ •
. l.~xaoyd, rmd Jl)M$a~ (1.0?) ~~tJO~"t~.d eooe. e®:tt"o.l ·ot ~~~O.,?.!f!~l~ b~i~~ M etJ.S~b~t ·~~~tb i'i¢th ~iliA («;~ ~?it)
" '' .o~ f~N <eo~ ·u~)·· t:ittb~tit .tm:.i p~toto~~ ctfaet~ onterla·'1281
~•oo~e:d Good (H;)n:trol ot cu.<mtlb~ Mtbm.~oe o~. l.ee.v~e,. ~at«l bl1sbt ~ df>wt;.r tiildow td.th !f:?SA \OOi~ ·rJ,?) et. o.o~)b,.
:bQ.t f<$..d .tt· to: to DbirtotaJrtlf·• li!io!t;~[g tulili ~~hi t~(·ae~>,, lt,p,t
Md l?.if:J a~tto0intl!1t~h,.:JO) t!ihoYed t~t ~?\l!a t~ ·®tnbl;J tadQ to
.riQe '€)1~t~tt•
'~;;~ tt1 ,.,..,.,.~_- ""~~• ~~' Vi,._· .t~t• WJ'< ~~et'~n:t 1tl.V.het~• rm..,<~.;.n. !{?j~ . <!1.. ~1A~ ~u. ~ ~~-~~~. t~.;~ • v ~~ .. . . ~ _ ... ~~ ~•u~li~J ..
. thtt vtvtcrto)da ·etfoct. i:f flnW• {)f bi$( t~pb,eeyltin) · o.tm'!U1
bi~~.u~p .. .rtol,.'(tl bt~ox~tll, tntta.tyttin <t!ph~~ o~~OOG't$
tu1B ~ihtt.t.Ylt~. ~oetste, ~rhieb Wft~e. r;rov~1 to be ~t$ot.iv• ·
t~r (t,t;~f&tl!iDl:U,us tl'Z~· li~:J.J~~ 1?1.-t~lt· CS~ltmt: brown tent 'f!JPQ't \U~se;.
au: ~:toe bfl.s bc.on Wl{\e»tttk0~
' t~-- r!~it\lJ!~b'!l" ""'*' . . I 1.. .. . ···- . . .' -.. ·-·
1tal (~t\ &¥l~l£t"- licoltf.W :ri(~e te~d• of. tlil~~;Ujlet '~t:rrl~; ~iilll_)"l_.. . "'\ ' .
coU~ata4 .t~rntl Ch1~aQ~b OJ;.~t); ~~n:tch ~)U!m,. lloo~.tt· ·deet. <
Dfj·n.,~~· t:te!X!$ ua~d. in: tM pm;eM !n.-veatttsat·iQi4,
l.tb) $t~ar~~Jla' _SJte\ 'WlSiht.m~l t~l ~111. bi~·o~~<ll:rl b.:t(b?~~t$, ·-~)d~lts'tt1Q diXA~'J~ ~-$oMt¢) ~~ tri.tmt11tm
fl~l'tat.a: weti'e ust1a Eo"!: a~tf;}l"'::lkdvg· ·ttw·~· phJ~dttl~~ efteot ~
nee. t;(-~) 1:s~aet ()a;. t!&ed a(w~lt!on.;~ -IleMttrg rtot ~ad,e: of
~r.,..t!"•~•rtforw· o.•w~- --- · · ··· · ·· tlj)h:'1tt~l n w~rs (U:t,>:t1$d .tn. (H;~wo~ attB£)13tle1an ot ~0€),_ 50 and
21111/m ci~a~n~t~ooo· tt.Jr :t., ~- oDd 8 .. hi.l·~a-. Il'OV oon/tWQl;
ws.t~~ w!tb t:'~\d&itti amount O:l a~etone •$ U.Ga4'•: fb$ tt~<JO,t$4:
-~-$etl:fi' \1et"e:- then. :plnoea on. n:r.;t&ii ttft'e& l.ago·red. til~~ paper ·
in ·Qlo~~4 p&trip.latoa~ t~lat~a 'i'/~~e inottb7lted c.t 30 ± 1 aa, 100
~ed~ w&r~ ti\iutaJu~4. £or •en 'treatlent. · Atte:tJ ~e;ye, the_
g~~rs1..~r..:ted tlle.\\dn '\'h~~~ :ciflttt».t.M:ar- ~$<!a .~~4uo1tlG ·a ® t o•
• C(llmp'tile. !ll~¢t' :r~~~ed a~ G~ltt~int'itJed..,
J.. (d) &~teet n~ . .ruolfi.;Mld ~l-,ot: t¥~'t h Qt ;r,el:'l!'!7:.uo:t~ aeett_ • :.i~e<\a ~ ... -.. 1)~ .. tki .! ~4_1 ~ 1111M . . +t WW?-~_!f.j __ Y __ T.--:IQI!Ii"$!,"!"il" .. l lt;IWS:ll'!l'~._g __ ... ~
wc~G ttMtod a$ preV1otu1l.Y d.«te~ibed Wld: plt.l()et\ in o:oe..il ;oetrl•
;V.l~teu~ \11ith e\l~t1n't$ !'1~t-W• M· ~~de \1~t r:mdi.ntl):lUod: tor each
t1?$o.ti:1c.~t ... ~fl.~. ;Jilstea w~o ·t~ .i~opt: at: OO± :t00PI ltfter 7 &.\Ytt
tne l~L;tt',l oi"' root: a~tt t?>.hcot at tb$ a~mif;t1to~ $eet\e •re ~t\W~•
grown on e-!noh~1a.tlo~et'· e$rlhanw~ oot.e conta:U®g e\1UA1
r-t .. tl'.lunt oi? e-otl entt .tol-'til.!e$3!~ ·g;!t eaoh p,at; 10· r~l!.'!nta \'fze~e
erc•n~ tittG8 40 ~e old~ t~ lltl1tia-l. fto.~-6ht: ot the tA~~al
'pa3;-t.t of oe.ob !)l®.t •e ttteneur~., ~!'itt pl~it.e we-r.o tttcn ~'fit/~ e4
al.~e:t to L"t~ of£ \l'li'fil), tM .equal ~~unt ot oonz;otuad OQ;ep,;n
t11..~ {c mt/p,lan;t) of iC'O, ro on.a- 2» _;UNt1l eono~t..,ttane: tor I '
' tO a.nv:o t.\t 2.4 boUt;'e inte~lth, . ~Ll- ear:.:b :(}.f.lnoon:t ... ,t~u for &
· eoo;}butl<l, l-{]10 ~'1£tU.tff! ~;ter~ oa.tl~t~i:~il. li~¢>1: ~ ~tws of lnet
~()l•ey;iD6t t~ ;f~ h~i~;ht· of -c~eh -£~>lr~t ·wne 0$1i9tn"C4 .ruld tbe ;
r~hvtt)fiQ~1:o etl!!Je't tio~ d.()tfiit"~ino?t ~6.diorlu~:J thi$) ~Q.1.t~ an4
fifl.!'ll- hoi(~:~t.
_,
__$. £if2§.~\~Jt I
. ~-\•) -~n.~s~tcii.h, a~.rul. te ~~ignrd·~ tl:to tfJRio ~tleot o£ tho ··~~n o:;et~()un,ds
(li;n tti00· s~t.t g;e~lil.Mt.inn :ln table -~84 :c>o~al tbo.:t atl the
Qonpotlfttl.~ l~v~ •0:ru lit:tte toli$~o o££qot ut 00 ru.l~. 00 ~ell
eonooott\'lt1tma. nut ~as tt>f)att;d W$.1;11 tt,.itn.~tul t-!n d1ghef411
attrts.~tift ot )JJO_rdol aoucmtmt_ion for 11. 4- fl£.\6 a ~~e, ri~l0.r~ rjQ'* 70 '~ ·6~ C<ilF.illi~tto~ ~~ff'¥t)~t'"~ely ., ~ho~ tbe ~rree-. ~~ tt;e:~~·tl ft>r· c~~.:>l AJ?o. 9~~ oooh• t\t tho .ooo;e oon.een.~
tt?.nt!:O~l tJ"i$·. { trit)Jleuyl.tiini} <~•iul~bi~•,;J~to.lUl bQdVOlW..l!lttt(t
t.1ntt trJ.bc;~tyl.tin aoot~·ta $-o\l 78. et'A. oo~~ .e·~nltl.::.tton Btt~a;t e 11:-~utm· tr"'M.tn&t• h~on tbo\il teblt:· . .._ $4,. 1t ooa bt) t'SQid tb&t tlw
t~ib ~Uaot of au tb.(.;· tutrtt (l.op~ooo.u, dep~ o~ tb.$. Ot140-tx-a~
tton ~- d~t:10~ ot tl';~i'br~•n:t •. / .
~(.r,). ~'if! .. ~P. .• •m.at ~l~~h. a' ,f£~~1-ttA ... ~ee~ ~mate J!W~1~~f1 !nth~ table .. a; ~1ont$· t.bnt ;b&t.h
l16ot ~n<l $~ot 1en3"tb o-Z the t1-..tt~d ge$1no.ted l'1oe seet:3e Br$
htghlY tiAbtbttr:ta ·ev~n $;t ~/~£"/~. eonot}tlta'b!QB 01\d th~ .Ult\1•
b1tion ~e fik~otl:t ~e-let~ wt til too !l:J~O.xtrtlt!rin uae€1 ood.
ihU?&ti.M. o·t 't~atneAtt li$8t~t:S:· \Uao $n.~1~at.t t~t too l'tH)t
l~~b ~ot· th~ ge~t1W.~t~ ·~1cl&· ~Otfla · aw mute ~$:~ttte'-'\ tiwl th"
•~' lon;~tb fo~· all ~$S't e~~otUlle.
~-··,_
'''
' .,
.'·
', --.. '.-
tr-ibtttfltin ~oeta:te. ~..n r(~t ®fti 8blot 1 ·----· ~-----·~ ~--"'"-'-··--'----'"------·--·-'-------·---'-'-----'-"-- ~-'--"~~----___,~---· -·--~--~---·- .
\•~tri~t
-~-~ ~<J-.1..-oA',;., ).l·"'· :Iii. ... >1. ::Ml~.i'~~'Yt!, -~-!.I>UA !!.U.j}pS('Q;.a;; $r,l$:$3r~te·
~~~tui}g'~t~ -~~t&·
~D:~
. ,q.., • . ~- ··..&.i . ~,no:et;i_vt\\ (#lOB: ·( e/vd}
100.o®.:. · ·w-n. ~ri, otho~:,.,..,v,
·oo .. :Gtl
:1C(h(00· 5.()411\lV -~-_\/'(}
..,..
~ .. ,ce 0·.67 0,.42
3.:00 l;:t.·oo. •-'$~'_~!,;. '11£'•, ;;t;....,. •• V'IJ'
~·} Mlt.lC•. ·MfiV'/i.'·
10.1$ ~.U!.t:l
-·~·~
•U( .. -r.t~· ~--•ul
~l~J?•
-~bl$·~ 00
o£ G_e~~tol\ ri~: :(t~e.t)!!e~iJ;s:.a" . -- --------- ~-- -------·-. . ---'----•---------~-------·--·--'"--·- ··-
4:.11 3.79 a.fltl·- ··- s.ro· ·s•71 .. · · a•gs ~.G.i ~o'i1 ·G.i, _?'fl.. ,. !3· . _iil:\3. v•~ ;i; . •-v-~.
1!:~ 1)3 .:ta-~ 2i.
~.~a a.oGt -a·au·Q•y~-
;t]t /!t':a -.;.iiiW.
.•\ - )lf~ '-"''_ . ....., 6•04'
10.4lc
21•47
4~.§6 5~13;. --?i.60
-~So --~ -f.itlSI· 9•?6:
l•0-9· fJt/17. 1:~~7il
2'.l@ t..~ .Gi·: .. Gr:A>_· .. ,;:i_ . ;,"¥1.. ~--13"!:11 -~,.~
~'.t1a ~.i}G·-
10 .• 0.& 22~24-
'!i~F.'fl ~ J!!,b. U.t:!'Aii'Gi
·G .• GS
t-.·74 f.-.9 .. -
~-12-,~~:o;;rr:
a., a.,· - ·.at.orJ · · w~.$3
:.a.o.95
. .
$l~~1u~t ~:t~ ~ttt1A:O~ ot th~: t~!Jt ~~~~~-~~· ·,u~. :!Q&, '
. . . fit/d.,-~. tti~ tt ~~.a _spptt~~ Oli ~- et;QJ$ ~~a ~t1e p~~ts. Otl~-. . . ~ . .
ort~.:tt~ co;~p~'M11tttlm ~J9 apt)r~.Qieti.ey- ttJ~~, wh~ ~ppliEMi ·
~~~li o~ ~~.o.t'J. ~-~ ~ _ t~et~ _t~1Q~tg t\ey~tl. ,u~or& tb.~
-o~·r:r~:-.~t~: ®-tl tn~- dt;U::'fltilm:• o-:t t~a'tt~~t .. _:Pt.tr!Al tll~.t~t~
Of!~~, -~tt611!1b!U- 1ih~ ~;,.;,~:U~a~~l ~-db. U!J®. tbl)·: a>tblri~-- ol: ~.tv~ $~&ata
. ·~~Ch Ultiri\.at~lU mb:1~b£t··ttm ~'tith (tf ~~~<)• 'li~~l'!J ·ttut ·u$fl
~'1! ~~tr~'it)titl. Q._~pQUAdmt.· ~~u~~ ha~~ ... r.-~. ~t b,_._s¢.~ht$ ·fo~ · . .
' :ti,1~ ~tl~tl ~~atr~u~~: ·,t~l;'ti · itl114\~ ~~i.M of the. teet; ~m9aunae e~t_;_-~~<4. ~.-.;.,_· ~A<i!_,:;jA.':'!'_L. ;,.;;1: A""'-ri',r..~·i>-·~~~~~1ti•. :""'1;;,.,;~( 'in..-J.,· * .. ~---14-..tO_· .&'e'.P,.ol\a<t,. ~'!1:>, .,..,_.~...._._-~~~~ <¥',~"·~. ~-,..-tu ~ ~~ ~~~~~~~wv.~~~~- ~~-!' ~· ·Qit:?~~ ~~r\ildu Jff 18~ '!'h .... ~.
·' . . \
-~ 4ont2i1fl~~~~ .h~,~ ~~· r>tw~t~c; ~l~ r.snt ·
vrct.~o~®t. •-¢t1vitu-:· ~il.~~-,!it.\Jli~ t~~~~~z~ ~~ ~.ir:$-.:. &t·:. . . - .
~u. :~~-:~10: t~t, tht).ttn.t~ c.~~-4~- ~ -~.~ l\t}~itabl.e ·2m·· '.' . . . . '
t{tl~~~: (jl)J~ f1)1l '®~t~:tllAt~ th$, ,b.f'G~ 1~:1!' Oi~t 'UG"Gil.$19: '·ci£ '.: :;- ~ : ~ . I ' "
. · ..
, .
-~ 1 ... ' .. ·.· .'
., .
' .
3'
.··I· ..
tteo~.n~tg'*' ~- ~10vt\io,'!ns OOl~t'!i.~t'f: hnv~ ~obl"VQi
0\Jil~!dlle~bl$ .ifiPi'~Ae$ :ia the :pt'X}at\Otiou ~f t'~ef e1>1&ine t~ough
tl!!a of !d,eh yt&l,tU.n;a ~P V&r!¢tio$ lllo!lt:fJ ntth im!)~V'Otl ~~~
.cuttuMi;t :prae't1~crflJ• Ih1·b ~~oo ~tfo~s f~r~. oot aoe&n~~4 lrf a
~..o~,S!'onrl!rtG .L"'l'f"'lt'OV$;."1~ti ~ teobut,?16~ a.'f' t)oe.t~rvnet :ot'~
teo.tion- attniaat t';lQ~s1te~.
·lt'ldia• ttlot tJAs, 1t~o~tt-$ed her .fooa C'il~l:tu. .proou.ot1on
t:comendot~"lQ t~-tt'ib 1a~ov~<t "~gtfJ.. ttai'$1 @Ea..ett~e$ in.- MO~t
y~roj; EU..oo te.,. her:rev~,, the moet: i~t}Or'~"\n.t· osvsel <:t:ttt> L?r<>•
dUOt'H~:!l' WOt.:\OhiUf~ tU'>'\J~Jn;d e.:J m-1111.$\ ~one & 'if~•: 116:nU~M~( ~St} otn:taJt'i tMt !n. 1titt1a r1oe. erainr.l r;at!J more eub.j()ot. tG .d$fi~~~
mtton t:Mn. t~t of n~111 othor, oQJ'~ o~it>¥l, fcyr ~t ~•. ~wn
ru:rd -fttoroli .ll.tldfllt' hu.ni.d wd -ott.$n v~:lc!.Js;tve ~.nat·tto!'lEh !?revatl•
tno ~t~lQ MG'b 4.0-3 t~~l)e~ature nn/l:. hiGh roto.t:ive b.l¥l1dity in
I ••. •
~t~ilohor(l) :enu3t: :JJ1ss 1.."'A rJoiottu.?e o~ntJa~s oE trt~;, tilt'\lSntt.l r,.bove;.
the ('lrulge~tlU$ ·level -"Ot .1~~ rtt6ti\ ttnu th~ebJ !n. ~odb $i
ni()~,,;·gauiema; n.~t- ®\1 ·tn ;ori~t~ tra,to~a~o but tttro in
trD~(it'tt.":!('nt Q"tll.e& POI CLJtood Oo~~"'ai4i~ .pft lt.¥11$) Bodo:Ma•
WJ~· 1;)r~~$tt,'t· _ d~ ~ptlo~ .. tS' o.t 4fCl BO&~e 1s fm1lOS8 t~. ·thl})
-D'»odU.~t1on w..nti hi!mce, Q. l~~e ~~~.on "f tb.o. era~~ barvfJ~tea
~t~ oitilo~ ~\'>t ~von 6l:' atornd tn .!>~1 Vt.t.e be®~ a .'in_~ ®$Q1e~ titic r,~~r. In tnla.h en~., t.bl;) fu~iU: tw&\~tb ie oft&l ati.,etttd
te t.h$ $tOOt!,l?Ji$~o eoou.t1?.~~: tMt caueG tho nqi~tur~ lev-at
to r1e1!l .eo.tt t~ to.e:tJ;,ttert$ :stOt$. funti$-. to e&··enf., -
Aacot-diris 'f) l1~0: \lPooa tiM· t~~1outtt~1 (~,w~·~fi.:ee.t~n)
'&l l~rr,;~e -~ount ef iooa ~tn~ ~e~te4 ia ld~t 'before rt.•eh .. !Ji5 tbo- e~t4l~m~r •. · lt. nns .o.l.oo- b()en ~$tt.~nt~tl tnn.t m .eome· at
,, '
th~ Ooa.th li.r.!er.l~n . ootm.trl.oe.•. ~-~tat~ p~~ oll -t~ lndl$n
i - subo~zlttn~nt ~PA .{\t~icp., ~~!1 an-~~& :Qt .tt~ ~..1\1. t>o~tt .. ~~no·~ ton. n~Eil lout ·:bu 'dttfcyr~i~i ~en¢'i{-J$ 'Met a. QUb.~ntiml
' ,, ' ' ·.. . ' ·. ' . ' '.. '' ' ' .. ; . ·. - . . . (132) eh~c Qf. 't~ho$& 161!~~$ ~~e a~ t~- funGi•· 14 1~'7 .f1n(l~'1!lbw;;n
.1~~iltlM tho. ·p~0~nce_ ;£ · $1 fUntj)i e~oi~$ ~1 tb.- · :~1.0$ ~ille: . onlf~ . ~bo~0- t~fit have. be:ma ~oolGfJA~llY .Ql~o~ifi.ed- mts ' ' ' ' . (138 ,/134) ' ' . field -t~mt;1 ~ta: eto~ :t.\m~ · -·'•b: · .. · althon;IJh t·ha· o1~1eeitl~
, •• •• • • ( : ,' , ' ' 1 ' ' , • ' • I
t~.Jl. .. il.m· · t~t ~tt~~11a1<llY' vttt t4t- Otoraae ·~tmot · m1$ tb.)ae·· ·tM,t
~'fl _M s.t!U'Od. !!VOO:t,iO't~~~ LJO$t ~~ thon Q3?$ tt~le· to Br0lz'1 Withott~ ~~· Wi.lter· GUd oil ne~,i4 t11tt.l-a. h!ab ·otf'¥rtte· p~O$~~~. ~h.~
· ln.oiUii0-· tfi~· ··5tJ"e:'!.of!t .of Aet>oilS-i11tail-~r:~d i~ ~1~nl1,tum.-. ~h~ o.re ,~ ~ . ,._,"!" •PJT~ IF r .. l ~. i!¥4S w . . • .. .H~,.,.... .. _ .• ,..-_".· -
'!10 ~nt ~.fi.m. ·~ ~no -~"'1<1 l.O$il oi to~a. '.£lv~!Y.ls ana oth~~ ·SMds
' ..
b$" $~Z'e. t~. [~· 1.1~~·~ ~!44 ~1ttoba,bly C~$~ti~ ~$t1mat~; ' . . ,_ . .
. \~o; · vat .it at ~f~ ot ~n ~o$'t~d torJtt. ett~in$ a~~ ato~•·
·. \"th16h. ~ -lniit, n~ rt.ac.ll·~~· ~~ the ~~. ~~d(j,t:WJ., U'tld~~ bV4~ ~o~"'ble, ~t6~t!t: ~n:d~~tio~. $1~~1~
. . .
in l~ta~ ~zel bitoot~~.~ ~etalt :ua t.~t!$ ~~ Vi~;b~Ut¥, ~U$ . . :. . ....... ~···· . '• .. '· .......... • ... ' ..... ·,... , .. (13&)
~B.~!nn ttl$ u~!.n v~u~~e{; tr;,Jl ~w~ Put\.10~ts · · t1
·m:t- v~bl·~"l ot · f:~£$ll tlttt~wit:l~ti.!.o~ of t~$i~t) ta . . . . . . . :. . . . . . . . ~ 13'1tl~,l~)
ato${Se havo ~e~et•Gtt ~!t)i.~~ att~,l~~ ~~:t~ l~ '4'
xz~. e~lit .~'t ·~tlmd: ~ ~ev~~t~~ ·~·~ ·~~$t ~e,t~~1!)l:$~i$
19 t~ .~ thG ·~ t~ fti, !"4~$$~~~~ ~.M~t :'Of· ~!~~: f~ . ·r;!<m·(t40) ~1tb ~t.i!b~e<!~1t · $t>Q~~e :llt· t~~a:ra.t~ ~ttl.QW ~0Q.· nU:t .~~1fi~~l; df1~3 lf.t. ~t'H~lV"' ~i.:l.tb~ U~ ~i too ll;\~, 3.
.' .. . ' -
t~11e!.'At~<t. .~y £it~Q~ thtl; ~~1 ey of ~~~*'~• WQ.e Gtb.~ ·Qnn""-·
.wctt.~m.t ~t~~;Hl .!,$. 'tG·. ·~~~· -tit~ .~ti.a .~tl~w ~~bl~ ~~:lei
'. Qood1tt"'n'1~l.:t't~!i~ .. Z~<f~~·'tmb~ate4 ~l~ if!~~·~· ~attte .itt : · · .. the .o~htn.?, &J.~Mt.i;~{~~),~ .a~te: ttw:~a~. ot. -::~ le t10~ . " . """'~ ~tn*'a baa tm~~· t- :P~~l~ .tn trl~ .. ~t~~lt1ve ~~:le-
. .
~ra•tton o.t ~s~ ot~il;~~-~~ia~ tle~:t;v t~~i!<ltl~r tinA bGnee.
. flO@rZJ~l !(Ql! o'~h~l?' cll~t4P.W <Oetl~4t't: .. ~e. ·t)~tJ!~~~ . . . . ' ' . ' . . ..... '
. ' . .
... · t~ vlae.t tlJ .. ~~e; ~r~ pr~tJOn,t~ ttt.tb .qul,:~Jit'l$ ~1~· ~ ' . ' . . -. ' .
· {)files r~a tb$ ~t:lfJ v~~~~~r>le ~u:1a bQ 6VrJl,1~ ~oil· ~o\"'~t~· ~-~t
~~'riPS off/\"~·~ th, t~~ ~!n,~w .. ~li · ,.1J4:1.~, Utlm;» ~· al (:t4') .
. ~~o~t~ut. tOO t\e;~~~'$ $$ f~?ll.~~t~~. ~;oo.ta t~~~ O.DfAi.f'!d o~ ' . ...... ' . ' . .
' : ·~ I ,
'·' ;.·
'[I•'
no1Pt· mfm:t ... ~t in 1.~.52.. Geat1es~lfl6)· e~~t~~ thAt· -t~ ¢h$tlJ.."-let1 ·- . . · -c 40}
· ~ot:!(l. ~.., ta't'· b$ £t).{lQtl f~t! vracttcal tiM>~ At taohtt! -~- &l "11 , _ ·
ift ·tlt~ ~· :;~ w~1:~ :nbl~ to p!t'(f~nt -!teterlnt-nt~-6n ot eee4s - <afr7}
it10l~~tl0 tr.tc~ b;v lutloh$'c'lf.m ~J!$f1ng, -gj~40 V'r em tl1. -. . ..
ro.9o1+taet t~~t -~a~~ttrobe.."Ute&tJ coul..d ~ovo;1t .ftm~l ~h
of: ~<1tmd ~1ut ~~~a• ~- trt&i'fZtt•
£\1. tb.(}tll\~, c®-$1/ilorablQ t~~l.$:s. tw:ve: ·boon dane oo f•~?•
1n d1££~ro~t- ptt.J.lta of the uo~ld c~ ~ent ba~~et d~terio$tl~ .,..i! ...-;bi.."""'.i'; •. (l4a;t4t9) . bQr;'lie'~·~\150). ~~ 0~ et4 - 4l~~t1(S2,~~:!,164} ~~.... "'~-.t!.'r...:..v. t .· .c. :g· ,J ;.:.;c.r. ""'. . , : ..,.. .
~11th. ~J:"f(!l.rmt 'tJ-t~J.' o:f ()tj~pauut::lstt. bUct :t.t:t.et~tt~~· .oo~tt'U.ng tt1e : (~.
tmll ~f ·O%feat~tJ.tz. e~vot~~dm $G ~W. p!to-~fli~tlv(l~ &r~ s~~1ty.
-~h.~ prtJ:._ut inV'<'J@t.~titon •e ®.a~t-tus:~~'l. ~o fin(l "u.t . . too· ~ff6crn· of'· :®tl~ 9'Ji~a'lt'b ~!Oiitilt!d1nat1M OQ;Jpouna~ vrov~d
· 'to· b~ h!Gtll.t ~ttcx~ti~o· ~inat, tf1e etQ~e t·~! ~&l~~Wl
·at,.~- ~&. AS,.~~ ~-.~0r -~ ·y,..tro:. o®d,..tie;Mt tl~
:rs~ ·G~·!n ~$'$~r'Vnt1vGc~ ·in f:rt;~~ee i!.t· grat~ tJO:t,$~twl~ ~bn$a11Y
~r~sJ~~!ng 1n -~~~,
. :la: b~t~~~~tJ.l.>J.l$•
·t(~-) f~bl.·_._· . ·~111k~ .. '18_-"J ~It 1 id~~· ~~·
, l1~t!t1· ri~$· 1!~lna at ·•,r~tna • .. v~~-~ty ~~l ~ tbe
: . . ·· · · .pl"'$()nt. inv®-,:1~1/tion-~. ~t~re Q~'l:l.eet-~ lt\")p tho :t~~r~ of ' '
, Uooabl$' «liat1lJl'lio.t, Jiettb ~nt~.l., 5· ~1o~th0 aftOl" !l!Ulll~at -antl
· · atoroa; ~~'ow pre-s:oot. cfbtliW•
: :~
W!btd;~ti!A 111ph$tiyl Qg;~~ha:loM.tfit ~ tt1$~U.tg1t~ e~otate;,
·!>~VQ6 ·t.l) be'~ &UtJt$1Vtl (ii\ 1&·1<al ,~o.~$'0 tn~ ~tti> . .
~l ~$ll!S M41 !t.t~t!li;• WG:f?~ U.attd~ . . ;· - --· - .. - -
;. l(td .· .•. :_-· al!!51• ~~~·o~n.tasa t1·i' t1le'1$twe ctt~~tez.;;.t o£· :f!iqe: c~iM was
·d13t~~'it!.tlnd f'ortl.l).f<$~fi~ llt~v• tt10°0 ta(itb$4. (l?~o* :tnt. S$94
i~st•· A~ •. ;t,J)~G) .~ et~~ll$~ltle(l ~ uet~~~8,ht. ~le:. ti;~!.})ltoati~
~1:i)'ihs f)f 10~ £l$.ef:1t ~w. et~~ft4 tit 130.± 'f>o $n ;$; the~.!tt).&tii;ti-"" ' ' . '
~.a,· a~.Gtrnlloa o'\'t~ ie'JJ etm.$t.~t z~$1Sf:tt.. ·~'be: :a~~Pl~• ~.- .
tn. t:n®~U.~tf!/11 ~t~ltl~ .m -~. tt.eei~atiGlt qon~ttllM tu~d
· f4\t1.0 tf!lr··45 ;.~~~tat~t~ ~~MJ th~"~'1et~s ~tl~~~ ~· ~lan~$
iw.VU:la ~· oo~sitl"V'itf · ~t~: ~ n)!~ .~~e~a(tn'tM~· of ~i~ettU:'$ ttMtent
· •3 .~JJtJUl!'J.'ttld, :fa.~m ~~$ l&~t§S at. ~v~!e.ftt :OtttJrf: tb~l ~~.ti41 ftlUo.-· ' . . ' , ..
~ the: toto~ .t=U 1. tOO:t .. tvho;~ .t. m ~t~J. tva~Gh'~ ~ .. . . ·6···. . .. . .
n ._ ~~-1 ·~N1}if)M· ·atte~· ~ra~.: . - . ' -
: _ ~(d). !lfdJ~lt'sU\r~~uJL~~·:.·1;. n1~-J; :ta..r· -1~~-.t. L~o1f!lttU~~ o@tlt~·i.t ot t!l'l_ ~!0$ ~1~a.a·. -G ~~i~~d ttl
., , :· GiboU~ 14¥1 tu· e.4dL~ -r~lU1filiio $.~tmt f:)t l'Jtb~i\~ ·'di1otU.l~ti . . """"' ..... ··~ . .tn ~.~h~'j.w- ... ~ . #.~ _. 1... ""~1. .... ,;,-;,,A .....,.,~&·w•·C"'' ,._t._.- . .,. .•. G~
- . ::H..,<'>t.~""-- ,\1'···"' ~~'«i"--~ Q~jSil),;.~~u vO~ti.·O.~ ~ ti1lil'-~""~t.'l t;t~~ ~;~,t .. · v I • ' • ~ " • • • ' ' • •
tor.-4B hou.rs~. ll;r?ith ow~Mt~t~l- .$~ill(l fo~ ~ui?Ail5t1'lbU:,!ou
ot§;' tJ:tlia~~ en tf:Ji! ~u t~t.~£7.ot:t_~b1~~ 1~):Q- Aft~ ~~oordifli the . -
· · t:~.l- !:taisttl~~ c~~itrm. ~~ th~ ~!..no,~ thGY: t:~~ aubjol.lt~l tG . .
· . · · -fo.1lcwioe ~~~tmmt:•- · · ; .
' ·~ . ... ..-.. ·
I;
l~.tcJ¢· :t;ratne \ ti."!Vllea.te a,~. ot lOO g ®Ch i r;~ th
e,b!)u.t t4is noist:tw~ we~e t·tuntetl ~e~~.J.t0l$ tl..ltfl 10 ell GQetG~
oanttd~~1I.l8 ~e~~~d;ta1t~ ·ntmunt Q$ tl~· teat .otng()®d 1G aohio"Ve
. the a~it~d o~oent:f"Gt~one. of l~eio:, oo.oo nna ·I~!OO 1 ,Ys · f:il'il~e .(w/w).; (i$1~ t~tltull on:l¥ With ~o(rto~~ ,e~vaa a~
o-nnt~l. ( t~a.te~) -~. ~u,~tn;z t~nt~t, cont:alnot~& tJ~.ve etA~$ll2.
trb!,?<.tU.Cb'lS" fo1j equtdi~t.ribtlti~ .C\f tho oomu.o~~l, Oontratmrs
\>JG~Q thtn. k~t open •r. 2 h~,~ v;!'tb ~O-l.1~di~ s'~tla eo~
ll'!rtttl:pellm.t.~n~m ao~t~. fl:riplloote ~- '01 ~mil. r,:;il/th C:'bout 14~
mota~& ff&~a· 6$ Oilfit~o1 (u,n~a;teiO• ~tb the: tNatotn ~d.
mtwated. ~~· w~. th~ u~r.o& in. ·val:Vuttwl.$ll$. t~tt}r$ ta{~e
nhioh •~o k.ept ~der ~h~ int1~nC$ <J£ ~b!i.ent t~v~ra~
ani.l rel.nttw b.i~1ty"
:Gmln. en~plom Wall~ tah:~l cut il"~"'l {\tiff~~t $eoto.re
, Qf th.e> :t"O!f:l.:iOO<tl~ b~~ at 15 ~~ i!l.ter~ .$(l:tr 45. ~$:, r"Ue4
'thr:JrottrZ!ll$~ -~- ~tt'~ 'tlz.t~ ~re:e(m.tego o:t o,Yoatl,(11-~ :tn£~n·~1~, 't,l<1lrQ-~O ·Of 11 p.al?tiC~l.,. $'Q.tlgt1$ ·oto~~.~4t Qt:~tl (l{;~~bll:lt$
mt tn~ araiJl'Q•·
- ~Qo a~t$m!tlo t:l~Ji .t.terc.oot~e af ~1~-ns &J,vma ~t~l . .
r::veotlor.J.. an~- ~~.l'~ns inre.oted b9 r.. t;t.rot:~ol'.ll~ .L~, .. .'tUBR ·~
pl.Q.te ·m0tborl ii}~~- 1'-0U~etl,. l.O(f ftl~itl& :£~~ 4tloh t~ao.ted ®tl
tltl:tt'ea:tM ~tJ!3lo:~ t"i¢,'!e a~pattat~l$ erurttto~·"- dt.o~U~~d 01 Q ,1~
~01~ to~ 1 o~ut"' mn~$ tlwiQII ~! tn. e'bU1:l(l d.A.ttt!J.te4 ·•t&r
and ~h~ l#lt,G.ti. d!l aa\~~~t--aeJO.i'· (6~ •(gt !n a;~ .. oolt .~r)
t:Wditt ~t ·fill &.5 UJ. pe~1~l&te$ (00 a:ra~~e/t)lnte) ®d il~otlbatett
a.t 30·± a,ilo 12f4 ~~. ~~~or l~ ·~e .• lh4lgit. ·t~t rJt:«m ot\t oft the '
gr.¢~.·1:tl~ w0" ti~.rril~too, il!Mtit:l~d ood otd.;~ta:moa ~··p: J;tt~e cal~·
tt•vos., At th~ t~tne, Qt o~tmil.~tle~l ot o~tt(}en taos o.t tnf'tJ~t~t&u
Gt"ifl:"Ul.et' .t1ll. 1a.f~ot~. BJ.~$ v&l',;~~ c.~ unto~ 1~.oes;ool! V$· of
· · .n~th~ tl1! not• tJJ.&y v:$~~~- 14i'Qot~ ·tf./ oo~ tt,V t'..o~e 1·~1. ~~t , · , , • v • ' ' • ~ • • • , • r• , . · -
. . QmPtt~teiY ~16 . . ~~1..1 d:$wlope4 ar~d ®~i\®t.;~~Qt\ St;\!1l&l.1
oo~e:O 11~~$ ~ou.pcd mtt~ th$ OtJ:oa.n !wnit nZl).aotillrul.lloue: . '
furlg~ 1t. tn -tho ·t-$blett •. . . . . . .
1 (g) D0tr,1:'.ti1~tioo or ia'~li.Q~lbil.ft!'. ~q·-~~-- . ,! .· ,· ~~{!l ~
Gor.$Mtr.~ pe~Q~tooe .. off ·t.f:le teet n~trl$ (tOO eub)
fJel'<t d~temt.ned :ti)y. ®t~J t~ :1ri. stet'U(') d!o-tillsa ~ter ... '. ~
. iO~ ~ !10tu.~ti ~~ :Vla¢£l'la, th~· .()~ 6otet \3 .\SlfO!J~.~ tilt~ . ·.' .
gnv~a in cio~~Bi at·~·!lG> pot11i,t$tntes• Vl~teo 0e:ce ~nou~t~ . at ~o + ·1°·0 §:~· tl ~~ta :1~1 tttir~., · G~~-:lns ·pl!'~i.l~ofLttG ~ ~·oot o~: .~
·, .
f}et.Ut~.'t:ln1. ~ ~tt~UM· -~· pl~'lt Md~til M•t O~~ll~~tA.~~a •..
· u-. n ·m1lt!!; -....-· !J!i.r!1i'l ··~
B{a)' .l1~e~~~ t>f :tr~riit~tirtt!l# -··. __ ,_ -~-~?,UI't-~~- .r·,~~~~- .
. 1& •~ aa!: ~ir-~_ett~-~- (iJi\fe· olt.:eto,mgt•· -~().e~~ snn~l
~~itw t1l~.,v;.•tt ~- · td~l#i~t w;rta'b$o~ Gt ~~~ 'itn£eQ'i~a ~-.· .. · +;b. ~ ~- ~ ~,~,~~ ~~m ~. ~-~~14!i Qn,~.,
Gm~na. t~ntatli Jiitb t.b$ ~om~~~~· tit~we~ .t~~ ·et:~~!)t ·
M tt.~~1 ~.~ta¢itt~ ~of~P~~{:l~ to o~t~l t tl~~at.~a) ~- AllO!ilS the
·t<A$t~ ooetllJ'i~it!St· 6f&~ . we$tGa witll ·u!.l' .~ t~till~tt~)i . ' . -
~~lv-l. :bt~~~~~~"l •~t~r~~~~ &1£l~i!: ~l tnt6eM~ et fil · . ·. . ' . '
.·' rttlg tJt)n~t~~tn~ at.t~tt· ·0 &lfa r;f ($t}~-: \~be~ .t)f£1 t~
o~~,~~pt:tndi~a &tt$ £of'. ·wlbatolt~ ~lr>~li Q~b$~nat~ aM· . ' . .
t~ibt.t&yrtt1n. 00 e.t$tQ "~- Qjk ~f.i<lht ~1::tt$1ll~$ :it~~'~ t~"b fJI,.~~ ·tho ~-"-t'tetl ttror~~t~v.n;_de~ t,~ttitsrt~ eoetG:t~.· io t~ ~1311 $.l:'~titt$·
• ' .-· • • -• ' •' I
. -
~. ~~~tt.··:cum. tmd !Sll~it1n~ -·~ .. 'tJ.~~ t~ fl"ll1iott4~ . ~1 :.t~_~.'I8-~ .. ~- .. ,L1i1FJ~l . , . ~·~~
· ·;nt~f;, ~:.! that o;;!:)(l~\"e~ lr4 ~~~~ti?~ #AS~·· ~i41 Q~ i'~~~ tft'ataa
~inft..
a(b)·· ile"trdJ:t,.~bUt!t?t . ~~~,·.1%!.t~.~~~~~· .: . ~·
tit t.ibettt t4rJ oo!~~ c~ntet\t, t.W.tF-~(lt~~, ·tioZ}~-<*1 e~1~ tJbefiQa\ ~ nit~i!~t ·CJ~lZi;l ~,Q;.- .C~~a!Mb'tli1if ·(fl~Jl 4~f,UtY <};(,!}
' . . . .. ,. . .
tlo,t;l·· fit ~o~tt ~tie·-t~~t~~ fltnn:t~ol. {~\!.dt~$ e~-1ti~~ ~~ {Jt:~l~
nQt~tJ'l.. a:t o a~s ~- ~th the ·tl~'V'QM~~t ~f ~~mtJ$ w~~1Gtla,
~ :11: '~
' 'M.
, , I ' . _.
,,-'
J· · ...• · .. ·b···._·~-~---·. . : "11<;1)0 . C111l0 ooti!'J<!I> _,;j!,i\1.~ .t'!t . MP1 . -~ -~-i-~-.-.
,·. ·-~· ,' ~~~ ooc .QQQ {!,l)@ ·:'
iiJfl@ -~-~~ ~')!~-~' ·~~~?.
· -~ c~ o . -~~4)-o . :~-~~
. -~·-~·®· ~·~w
~' -~
'' ri . . . : -......,_ .... ·· .,.,._._ ·r~_ .. _· . -~"""' tl"r;; T"!Y ~ ·iili) ·~ -~ .~·
: . . ~ -
.. ~
"i!MOil:G~-
ihlbla; .~ ·m' ·. -~,· -~ _._~:-
~~·:l'te~.:r.tt. :t)-f B."l\~. ·eu1.:t1\t~· .o:;."' te10$·· &tl$ li;;"l'V~~ 1~· -tlQtst~a. \With: ~.f!3wnt -~~~~~.:i:$(f!lj~/t' 111fl .. ~tl£ij@b ........ ~~~'IJJWU! .. 1(1! ~-st~· ~- l¥tt'Mioa .'.JJ111'P.~it~~·?!i~ .. -.f U .. !UitJtJ=:•:ac !f[q~J ........
m!mnt~t,~A ~:-~~u.ii~~$!~~~~~~~f;lA!!~·.. · · · ··
·o
ta;;so · . n_ .. ¢'t. -00·· .. .. . . . ". ... . ·il··t::t'·, . . . ·~qO: .· .,.,V ·Cii.A_··~. vv•~-
!9~tUfl·· . ~~00·. ·,Qj(t;® .
·4·~ ~ ' j,l;~fti.lV' .,.~-.,....~. ~ ... u·•vv
·p ·.··~ .· t•· "" .•..
.·~;!'\: .liJIV
4«'
GG •52· .~n.
·61 .e:t. .14
~ . 49
114. ~~l.Z !tid
.. · ..
; .. ·. ~ l?a . ' .. e fj .• ff . . e t . ,() . '9' .lllf .tii · . ·§. ·rtl: ill · ft · n · t"''l ·n• ,.,..~: · · · . .,.; · ::ti.'i · · :jl;;: · u · ·v· ·~· ·r· . ·.·-a,· · ·o · · .~ ·.·1. ·. c o · o · iJ -~ " ' ~
fll} 19
•• •
1t u ·'3 . ' 6 . ·fi I .·.:, ·, '~ : • k; < • / • • : .. : '{); {}, ., .. ·6 4 ~J l.,. t :5 '. '2 ·Q c 0
g 14!1 ;· ·\i· -~' 0 . . . ·1 . b.~- 5 :a c .o
~fj .-.llJl.Ei!l~~
· ~· e· l~e. nr•'Pt-\11.':4oo· :an_· . ~r:t"· -. -~·· t?.l:f1:";i#j~~, ~.
.·lt9i •· !uisillbm ~ , ·I . .. . . . . . , . . , ..
·!fa~ of' a ~.$pl1fl~l~'
• 6 ~ -~
a -·s ·a ~
.~ _.,.;.,.·
0
·'a· ·7 ·~· '·. ,, .0 4 ·'2 ··3;
·i ij. ·g -...';
e s ~o ,.
ft. • '(i ().
·-~ ~
·~ ··0·
0,. ·b
"f ~ '7
3.0 ·~ 3..0
·s l? '
~- ~- ·_.. '--~ ·' ..... ,"·. ' . . -. '
Jie· ··~, ~,oo..fJJi! l.l'1 A -~ :r..~oo~"'"~lt·~· ·~~ua ··r~;•r,;;/'·~-< ~~ ~~'
. :i'"·l. • ·Cil'!JV'l\l.'lf~n :t.~m~m . A ~-;·,.lll.~iiii:Uill-!.lna·-
·~::J....t)., *' fll$oo":i~nrl&<'!!;u~ 1'..,,.,...;,?" ~~.·-· ·~ .. · ·· .. #.~9U-<1>!91:>£ '-iT ·.~
•lJio-
~~·•Bil
.e~M~~~ ~t~~ ··Oo.mi•• 'ii~tal. . . .. . .. · (;«-€/ttl · . v~_-·_·od~ __ · t1911_··.~ · ·tn_fe_ o._-.·~ 'Jr(~·
· (d~yaJ \f.~·} ~f.;q~ · · · A
~~~~ 1~~~ nA. .,.. .... ~~ ~5G.:CO ··
1-";\ Alih.
. ~~-·~··' ~~ ~n ~·*"'~ 50;.00
. an.ao ~~00 -~~-~C.~_·. -~•W#
0
ltl
50
ai;~
72 -~1)·
'f{9 itO ·39
•7J ·e~~ eaa
,liS • 1G ffll· ~..t. ~~
'It~ - ,~---~- -- . . ·. ..:o-. ... ..~. . .~, D . •••tr ,. ·~~ . i *\!1"'-~l.ir'_~·vn; ~~~~ .>llo'; ;;; -~ ~ .·<4. ,. ~; . \iii' ~; ·If$ .;..: '; ·•.·. . .o:. &f.• ·Q-. 2 0 1· ' lfi; Q' ,f;'!· ~.~ 'f'. t'1; .. . . ~ ·. ··. ' '. ~ '!(# - ·~- ~ lM· o ,~ ·O .~, o. !. a & · -~- o l~- 6 ,
.2 11 n -~ l. 0· 9 a · 1~ 3 J). 1& '
1· ·~ .;.4 ·<J· ·a:-~~ v: '.~: ·i· ·1 -~~ ""' ' i f:! e a i@· . ~.. · i1· 3 1 2 i 10 . '
• '.11 5 5 ' ~ ' . () u 'lfl .,' r .' •.• ' .·at -~ 4. ·0 9 ·1 7. ~; 4 0 . :g 9; .G . 6 e 0 t~ . . ,
' /
1 e:: ~ g. Ji; ifl ? ?.5 e; 0 u: ,• . .. . , -
ta~so ?t M ~ :1~ 4- ~ o· o Jll u :4 -~. o :tt2 · ~.Go 4~ Gf c41 ~: ·t~ ~ 1 o o 'lt. t· 4 ·a o· :2a ~f'i P/-\ . ne\ 'St.~. .8 ~~i!lil· tt. -~ 0 . ~- A: -t,_· ~· ;I{:Jit; ~ :i);.;FJI'~\11' . . . _ .V.\1' . . . . .Vo'lC ... ".. . .i40~ ~. . . f;J,. . 'W'· ... .llf. . .·fr . . . . V . . ... V .. . . I' . . . . . . . . .
~~~~~-~®i'( .. Jr'f*2iG'=t~•!!l····f,;~sfl.(-._·:w·MJi\J(Rl$J.1.8f•}lrtil•f"r'li·ii5!w•r 1 M~.---Wif~f! ld""lt.F%i111M¥l'U\Bi U~V!J J 1 f Ftt?l!tl~l!l'-~.wt'"it#~JMH''* _ .- _ . -~odJijfli:e,toJ:&I:li!~~ . . . .. ., -
1/:tJ. •. J),~!'\~~~'11: d~~ ;QL.~ ~~-. --~~:. :· ....... .. ·~.
· -~· ·=' AmlS!' 1 u$ ~~{~of~·t~us ...... fi!'J~·4't~l'!~11~
~,A' = l'l:~~~ai:t.:t:u@: m;tlawt ~~ ll~. rtm·~;a~-, . P If-~
,,
~;... - A_f.ri.~ ·"". ····•r~". •n·, m'B. '··~--: 41'0;- ·- .. J ··l~ .. · ,'.
'm ....... 'flt•.S· ~ .. " -~ . ~...,;e.. ..... o -- ... ,.,!;~. ~s,~~~ ~l'S . ....-~ - ~$1!1ti)1l a • !*!sa•~•: ~~,,.tf'ium~
-~·· . ~ ~~~'],= ~ · ' • ·=' ,:_,:;B.,.¥ :t : l... •~ ~>i . ...,_:f::n¥A~ • ___ !·~·,'
:nn; •. -~.a~:u• ·~'~~a:¥.~ ot 3 ~ltcc:t~e;
-~· . 1\ . . ·.· .. '$1ii·"'·.t...-.n· .. ~. ·., .. ·.·. \S\'0' • ,,'itm'l~~P\·~~;.'~ ·~Ozu;;u~~.J$ , ~~~~ .. c.:; . .!JU.Jii~~
"'' .... :l!t'l'l .. ,. .. ~,o •· ~~r ~.~1f)l. 4~~~~:.-·\f~ . ·'lj . . . . ''hl'!i'nli"!Jt ~ t1'l~lii'l>:~; '~l~ @.~~,.~.
~~e· ~- .t.1:ts~lia®ous: :~~
. ..,('f·n_ .. iil • . ~ ~ ~-. .
~~'1'!9- -~ 90 ~ ... ,.,m·,·· ' .• i!i • .,.,,&.>·'!.! •l¥'·A<-;11.. ~'""""'" :<-%·~. ' ··>i't·~_. ..... ' ~....::j; -·- '"!>'- - ·;t··· ~-------· !£~~££..~~!.~~~~-~ll-!1 "'~·!?' ·i.s~!~. '0.t'ii:to..101iL'Wa%f -~~& .i:·,1.~ :~~~!'~· _-~f:l• :~. ·
o· ,eo ·16· :;. 11 ., 5· 4 u 3 " ~--- ~- ~- let 111 U: · ·.4 2' . ' ' F
~ntl!'?J>l m: 18' fig; -~- @ 10 @ .!1 1 1 l\1 . ' .. ' .. ·. ·. _:. ', ; ' '
,,~~f:~iJ~fj ). gO ~5 53 ;3 if a e .a. ' '011. a '"'' • ·e: :15.
45 v.o :51' ,. .. ~@- ., ... ··e G (). '3;:fl 10 9· '1' 0' ~1 i,l 'j' ' ... -
' o. 90 4S· iJi j,.!$. 3 4: f& 1: 9 .6; -2. 1 .2 u - '
O!tit.r;j)l ' 13 ·87 •52- .. a a~ .2 4 '1 0 11 '9 15 4 2> ~· ·( nn.ti!'iant~~~um 6&. 'S$ a lfi & ti·. o-- t)- -:a.a 9 "6. 7 0 :&;Q ..
·45 t'l5; ·58 4- IS -' 4 o; o- t0\1 11 ~ g ..... 16 . ' ' . ' ~. u
•r<J -. ,.~~;~-ajf:,.'f.':l.,.; .~;~ -l<5 ~-~. ~-~<~ ' '
j)~ .~ .. ~~~~U!mll':· r • • • ' ~
F4_ o • tVJ!eo:rii.l_l.t~a tet:$ns; · .,. . -tiJrlfi»4S' ~~ ~- «.;D .. )_IJ["lllllJir&W'
1f<2: : Li:qp_ o-...... r,e ... ~-il1Jltt·_ ~-· morii. \..l ·~-~- ·~:---
·FY; • lt:e!t~~/1illtm ·!I '--.. -~--··. .itu- = ~!Wll:V·U'LtWia 1.~, ,., -~~~ ____ ,., ... ~
u,o! e ~fJTI;:J~t!i.liAlS !§~ . ~~-- -~-8'"'..1:·~-IR,i.~.~· .
·!i,o • ~!entcil1.:tnm, e:ttr!rue ' -""~-~·~~-
_1?1~' _a 'fiia-ctfilrlnri~U.tl- _ -~~- ·
~~- . -,f!l 1'jt ·-·i'il·cit·' ~""'-¢,~~~ :0~ '4· :rrtltJ-4\e--ca.t;<~$
: ~ ~~,d~rlabUit,t; gmtt~ll!t ii!!lco~ooeed ~ ~~~M»ti;· -~~u.t ~10~ ~ne~ ',.
· 4~ <~~ ~t ~tt»~•· ·"b$Z1ti th\9 ~ol!~apoArl~g "OO.U~J '~ U!l~J. toe' ·v~1}t·~n~<t ~ont..vol;,, ne~tte1J1Q1:l o:. S;e~m~;)biJ.i:ty ~rtli~bin a• a
e.tt'llit p~l?it>tl ¥1&~ p:c~~blr dQ~& itO> tlw ~tt~® o:t ~ee~~ tt.tJJ·~lil• {i~tt~: t~ttd9~n h~1th tall'!\ t~&bn~i.t1~1~l .~,Ei~~u~
t~~lllt l13l~!)~~~t~ f!i~lo~$a .~· •t.~i~i(;~t gtlf~ct {).~ s~~biti.i»'
~ . ·O;'t l.S~~o ;tela ~·~~~tt.tn1t~.t:n. c1~e1), ~tt~~· ·45 ~o of. $tO:~&\'
Of.)J1lprt~cltl:) t~eat~~ oe..'Tbr<a. ~~t bteb~~ e~t-fint~~tio~ 'G~:SJ.eu .
. n::ns. ~o.oOjAt/t.l ) ~~~w~~ t\ · fk"\~tod tCJ:d~ &f~~ o~ &1'~~~~lo:t•
:5:-'t"K1lu;~..entt ·~"! th tv1bu'tl.t1t~ .tl19~~l -t3&:!?~-~te .Met ·e~ttrntal.•·
ttu; ·t+.Oatnta $l'i!lt1~ shn,• ~deolN)a®: ~ ~titUnflb!l:&tw EtRn ~t
1(};10~ ~~X)·tm.t~at:ta4 (tUl.l'5t)jA tVf!ft)., .
l.n l{th&. ~~tan~· tJ:~"oot.1~~t1o,m, \t;t$. y~~{.lt$~\l~rbt tS-P$.4?1iee
ot st~~(tge fQ.!lt)! eJt ~!.(ill$ (Wn,bi~ tm:tor~. t~ itt~w•l! ~- iltJhitJh . - . -~ (;L'" :'
001W0bo~~t~s ·tt~ earli~~~ lfilldin:Dtll ·flt Qlw~teu.o~~ ~. ~~! ~~11 ~no ~oS'UGtl ~r~oW;l2:~ ~ a-o~iltib'ly t~lo ~;1-.Q:.··~t ett1$~t
~CJi of :~1-tlo t:lirai~ ~t ~ t:iOrYe:~. ·tmt: too,t~ $!\fiQ;ieu~e;tr t.oif
'Oml~t"ol-litlG t~r~\ i/6P~~tton t\N&il~tl;v t£1t1i.u~b '?'d~th tl:'.-
, · . ;~~cit:t~ o£ .G'bf~ rvet>toai)~ ~lib~® ~~\1- · .~~~· .doo to tna ,8l.f~lii~ ' .
?.,.ao~tie!t~on ·r.Yt -t.b.~ ·~!)~q~i!!tt:t: l~o~ ·~;h~ tatrtG~ ¢~po~~s§
t~~.b~~t~ltin. naf:l>ttit~ 1e ·'1}110 . .g:tod ~.ff.eot1t~ tt® ~~.:t:rc ~ZS b!~
( t~i9I1~~l/t;~llo~~lY1 bia•U~~~e;l.S¥1 . tw<i't'~~·t'o ·~ l;sset
' ..
0tt.fact1 v~ ~h.io!~ ~(;1r-,.o1t!0 . ·-w.:l ti\ tt~ .ftt~~&l -~f. o.~A.$d~1. u~l~~~·
ti~n ;~t,t..tbttit:)ti ett.~~ Qf ~~)~i! !it!$.~-~
~h{lUSb. t~ or&an~:t1n. (}$O.&aun~, ett&ti(td b.~~~ .a1:e ltblf.t
<EO.,.; "'. ""'·"~.·t·mli'\'ll +:to.-.;. ~ .. ;,~il',"t. """" lli'<h"""""!l.. !:li..,'.IJAn ~~- !b.
. I
li'r~ tnt~ ti,ta~U dn;v¢'! ot t'f:!.~!l~t:i():tl,. ~oo~ tt'* c-l"a flf
tho noet 1t'lpo~tru:-xt C.~·MWt.ltlt.ion e\tf.:t~a\ m~. itt! ltnt)o:tttM~
L"l tl.Wr.tt'l o1vU.~'tion 1.u ttttil. {~"il~tng-.. .~'or tl t~~ ~e:ti~ot\0
OC:U.l. .ru:~ b"A t~v-r~ t,~ fa~· ~t~'e!~· 1uct!lode f!)t- ·tt~ · ~~~~"~4 .. ttou of t~ooel m~itwt vr~rA.otan VJ.;1]1;)~ ttas·t.wQyt.ar.s or~&.t'W;• ~.~
~;~.,. lt'aeeet~. r»i.a .o·tn:t::t1"f~ .e1J.U~ tifi.~J1l$$d; do$t.~t.·4~~ ~f
-~mod •. ·with the: ~t\V~f&t ttf 9ib~1et:tGl it~t;;c~tci~f.>-o t.~~ t~~o!.~$.
M~'l. me boon nbl.e to £inti oott~ ~Jtnod~ fa~ tb.b :p~~e-~v~t~on
:of W~OO{b Qne o~eb trJt" ,b~tt0?· wooe..p:r~et~$t1v~ is a Qi)nt:t
nn~ua r>roeef!a· all~ ~oen.tl»: or.~tu~ :Q;~SDO.UA&5 .~~ t~.$t0:blitf3'.bH
tbe.meetv~e. ~a :tUt. 01tt~~lY ett~Q~!w to(;l to O{)t!i;t~l wo~d., (• ..
i .
· · ~tl!t~t!U~totW ftlt~itt l-it~ . f.~~l.\12 -®a:!;:t!f!~· t~Jl~~:il.,
. ~~t !!!~~o~~ ~L·.~~· ~ !9~~~~.·t. '9n.1: ·. ·t?', .!"'ti\t~lM. VG.~d. ·0:o.l~~~ J_t,~.t\IJM.~·"·it.c. a_·. tr.~~a,.,. :tt@'t"'io mr:m.: .·. lhle. e."~···. ~a· (;)t·oll - ~.t"f_ ,_..- _..)fJf:Jtat~•~· -~ -.. ~~~~~=~ . ._.._. t!~ nt.a~
~~;l i'Jh:'?l p:d:t.u'Jt;,p~l .o.tf~j$Jl~e t!lr.tt nre~ l'Je$~'0!W1'bla 'l.~r ~e~ i,l{l~~
··: lf)t w-o~·(t~s>. ~t# .fttitwt$·• ~'\~~ betons$45 ttl Iq.i.a:c~~ae(:i.a?·) · aait. n· ~ !l~~tp~~~-Q~tou\tS!li I p11ou·uoe · ~tJ.e~"tmos c:avo.bl() et; .. · d-1tJOt1ti~lG woo~it.· ln. ~dv~a t;J;ot~'l.t~:t·~, '~~;tke: ~\ t:t®or· deG!W
~ -mQ~~e.tf$~ fW'Sl ~V$ n~t oAtg btW#l e~-~M~veu d1:l4ft ' .
tt~ i?~~'ti b~t .·o·o~~~&!e:ro~t~ mr~~ ~"e ~ti~~l. ~ pti'.o~af!ls• "~1:~
-~~1~~ :tho \'$~~te~tJ: O{)~t'U!.~~t , JA. !h.d~,. a~b~ ~"#. ~~k~ -\1!
t~o;s ~~~1.tt~~tll.~, ~~ilt~fl 1.)$ no.~ o~ t!Vl biology \ftft tl~0Jd ~ttU;§
tunSi:tt ;tJtlt t~· ~M)WO$ t:o~ c~ntr.oUina, wood ~o'b:~ing t~ . .
! · . · ~.e~~ts,t.lJ ~uoh in:~ot'lc$1:!.· ~~ ~~ta~i1d iA ttl~ ·atU4$ &t
.: ·mt;t~\;t 't~li')~t~tnlme .of wt'bb~ d0:~U/U0'J ·~ ;rvoQ.!! ·t:Hlst~oy.:t~ .fWl81•
·<!a tlt~dt'tto~ ·t.~· ttitt~·~_t:t~mtitU?el. -u~l:}lotttt ~t \1ootl ®rastttu~tt~ .a."'.ljfj ·n.~ttt~:l ®t:t!tlli~tilda mte~Ule n1W dOitOSitc'd pti~t1eUla~lU
. ~ ·b,~rt .w~'Oa' ~~htob '~i~~t wool a.~s~tvc~1e~'3· f~tN.l. tl~ B®~
t~~Jtttt;m .~oo<C~~i'Qllg' tl) ~bg _ ~'t~a1 :an~b~ilti(~~oJ ~ 21at-
- .·.tf-®11 tr;l}~W'iG$- ~~& P-~ litlit¢d. av~l·:t.~btl!.ta' ·cktld i·~ ·tijljt al'w~0
v~?o:n~» tl~ ~~u~- ot pt!ot;\l:~t:t~ d~G.1.t'~~ ~6Vtilt~fti$l .of dGC."-' . - . . . . . . I . . . '
)."etst~~~ o~ e.~"· ·~Go~-~ t'!d· ob~ft!,i~lGd *~t3'::n l.aoollataey t~et
, ~· ¥~lleb at:~U·-bl.oo·lte ef·~ra0fl o~· ~.:t~tJeo6.· ~-- ~-- eQ~,~~U~d ~ ' ' . ' . ' .
hi@\lJr .te.v,,~ttta. _,turoemant ~G· fitt~ ~- t1ttt~: ot'iltt~w Cit the
'tnstt ~tU'~tt\~:.: )i'iic~~~llt 1o~ in $. ~#;'\fen ~Hl~i:~& ~t -i'!l~~¢su.~ •ita• :au-. ' . '• ._ ':· ' ' '
:ns on 1uV0t'l!l& 006.'~ oJI "~*Om..Y ~t.~1otannif>• ·v.ooo1.detr.~ble- V3Vl.$.~
t1on. .tn ·<l¢'ot\Y r~$1nt~oo 1-m'ite. l~een obc~md '~t. ®lY in o~~
· t~ttie: ot b~ert tJi:Jtldt tn~t· ~~t!o. :b$~~~~ i.*t~~n~d {;\J:.td ~art..;;\f{l~th~
anp""'14'0!)ti ;tn .i)'!lll~ .• , b$"'· beea ft»®d t~ ~ z:)U0h !Jjt)j.'$ ~~·~ptlble
to d$~ tbt\n. ~~~~l'ta~a(lil.;:LSS)•·
Wbu ttroeul atmf'- r.il "'o~et P1J'~t1eVV!lt1~ oJ;;() to ·a.~v.lop
pt.~ine-1.t-1tem "...c~tl prao.tie~a ftii! .t?t"~VItl»l'tiOll. of 'i'®tl t~ta ·d$Gt;t'~o- ·
;t_;ton tw 1iV1aG tt~~:d~mr, t-~th. ·p~~~i"*V'ttt1vea. t1.QOtiPain,s to .. Ct4~t~wri.{!bt ~na. ;i?!llftl!\Y.{t-&a) at); !dQat wooa v~ee~.!lt1ve itif
' - . . ~ . -
·· · ~t'tuek t:, f\ataSi• P~ae"flti'VG r.."J.b~Qh ~· ~· o~tho,._~ ~- tfl:Ula ebE.H»i~sl
. O"etJOt)Utl.tt ~r .mi~t~e Qf. ~-o~TJ\")utit1fl~ vb~U\4 00. ·t~to.. ~go..inmt the
~~Cl(}d 'd~~tt~o;r!L~ ot"tzntl1~. -'but. ~~tooa tO>. t~JoO"&•. Xt 1$h.,at~. mt ,·
!bp.n~t m:w t.ma,.o1t"€lbl.(t n!llot:w· or ~ "o: · tbe woo~ .·t.Uld tib.fltttd
· i~l'Jt'J. ·~ or. ve!W ~ittlo t't)~t;:t~ti(f4 to~o:l..t:-1• lt uh~~tl ll.')~ . ', ' ' .. '
. . . :mer~~ the tiN· tk"\~ds 'toi! t~ootGd. womtai\1 • T • ' '' 0 ' ·, • 0 • • 0 < • .''- ,
I . ,
. l~l !Qfl~t\t C0a.\~ta~ 'be!l·o~ OOCUiJi<::t~. ttw $11,:)~· ~oeiti(ln
tJ~ WO.Qd ,\S'1~~~~~~t~V't[! ald~ ~-~t!l oou~ ~t;t,.:ttl:~ tiP.$· ~~ p~n'~ . . .. ' . ' '·
~bloro~nol:t })M~l .:rn~~~Y. aoeta~·-.· Qt;;Jp,~t:~ftQ~i!lata.tetl._
fliW ~hlo~tJ.e,. clnsotllti't~d llino {)bior£.d~t :i.l~il~.C~Ql'U:'ot!'J~~"· . - ' ' . ' ' .
cvaefif.tt~/!lt'd:trdt~.>e~n:ol ti!J;t~, -~~ t.~fl .~~!Q nOldt -~eld .. ' . '
~OP~1 6b:t'~ta., errp~or"*'otwan1~».U:t>SC!lt6- tnk'iiu;f?~; Olli:>/'~C\1.ted ' • ' ' r, ' ' ;.. .
. , .mna ~~~·~.,~#' amt'l.?!tl~(t~ or~1?P~~- ~"~~t$; e'to., }~~t tmfo~t~telJ', ·
. il!Jvt3·~~"'t;;~)~iV(l: b~ea i')t\. ·O~gtilit)t:!n ·O~SPOt\0:-&6 .ita· U.Q'fi iltt~:d•. C'!U.@h ' 0 T • •o 0 0
VQJl a~v te;w~ e.~lrl tut~t«U1(!1t) whee wo~· Grmt&:fAu ~; f..\ ·
r.wat(~t1-c :ln.~.:s'tt&il.'t!~n 1-nta <the b1-o¢id$l r9:ttcp&~t1~ of
ore~n\lt:Ul ~~~~l:t>~tln~il,. · fi:ll?~t ~l~.Poee~ tvlGl~lttn. ¢(jtJ1Pe>unila ~
{1~~ p~~e~tr:ttwe,. ~MN' .il~()OVG~~t! tb~ b~ ~l@14tit pi'~
;pOl~~- tJft ~bU'tWl1ri~ O~la}tJU®tl~ atld$ 'b$' 't}i~ lJl~· J-~5\)l$:1
b~( ~b.Ut.7l tit\} ~it1e ~!M o.l~t:m8Q· in co~~:rclflt~ -~ ,as ··!l .· . ~ . ~.... (164) . . . . ..
~1onit. P':t~~~.W3t1't'(l~ ~:u.eru~\te® · ·. · · m~&:I a4 ·~~ll:~nt :t'q,t-efJ
·of ·'tl~ibu.ttl'tW -~ w~a ·r)~aeeJ~mtiOl:l tt(f~o- ZUil70~, ;!~m~~1·tmf!t
~~d~ &l ~~~tl\1lti4 o~tt!e: ·.~ve ~11cved t(l ~- ~f-te.cti~$ Qr~~oat
~ ~l.1t~t.w· f?Jf t'jlllQ4 ~o.tt1-atJ ~- ®4 ®(f~~> t~ u~l:t•· Gtl"'rermn~r.d~
· · li~il tb ~4 atitey;ty c~~ou>~t~···a Ji'~$tteta~ t:h3tt:l'Q ti?~~~u~ ' ' . , . " '
· .·. ·. · iJe:ha~~· :(£~lJJ?1$J, • bi$•(trtbuty-:tt~~) ol(ltt!$ ~.· !#wl!:rt)-.,~a ft>J- ~: a$
· ..... fl: 'itm~~ p~tis~tl;.~· ·tfi' ~"'~ato ·~Oltttentfj i{~t ~qvx~l'~· ~· a~ f(JX*
. ·1.~~1us}Jt'i!al r>l1~t~{Jtttfl'~~~ ~-t ~~ir' f<;JJi 1fll'r;)fe~~~o~t~ ra~ at~ 1~~ . . . . · . , .' . . .. .- _ . , , . · .. , (iG&l} i · . . . . .·. _
, , . f~>t-r · d~~ff;~f:i('; tlt~b~· t.l...,aatm~"ff~ . · ~- $?be 1:1rune o.r~~~f!.!Q, .eo~ . ~ . ' .
, . · ·, · y;rr5~c~ ita- r:1lttr.J ~!.!5·rt · t:o.f! Wb'~, · pi"\autvat!Q~ to. ·o..~ · ~1mt"ri1Sa.,:
· · ~~~tm ·~~.ttt1wtt.1~ ·,f~ve ~.zt ~!i· ~tlob ~~ea ~qem?!lG:t~ctaU.V. "" . . .... · ·~ .. ""' :~ .. iii;. ·~ . ~- . ~"-- t'4'1[;Jt,(1t$&) -~ ·"'-·~ 'l\t•"l'"" .t~-.. ~10'£ ~"" .
· ;.t;01.]l' "a9.'Qt~ J)l":~~a ..... ,~.,..·I·Ol'~ ;.li.~ JJ't~ ·1\Jfi:i.lllJ: ~ Q,~"OZ,l~ •. ~,;Uf ·~ ~-j, tit~$-r'G
c~ ·~\~t-~tlU :~ome 60 -~tftweat t~t~t.1l)M c~tnt~· b1Et . . . '
· .: · (<tribtt:i;,g'itiU): ·o~ne; 0£1 o~e .(jf t!~ll IJ.i.tltiW O·ti~ttt~t$.,. 0~~~ ""'""......-~·'1#."-'' __ .. "'1 .. t:--.'5~· ~,..,d . . ·'il - ""' ~.1': ~·~ ~\ltG?) · w~4f · .t~vG.,;o., . ~v~..... """',. \~00'-t ~r.;.l';lw~ ,.,,~v.;o;t'l~ · ••
: .. ·In· ~~u,. ~:~ti.~h &~$tld~d ~~ h1fl t1Gtdli~ ·to tile· cfiO~QS,
· U$$_ ~~- ~~~Pi>l~c1ltir~ ot r;;~6· 2'~~$~£'tv~ti:v~;e¥flll a~{)~~tttl; ttl~fi
~f£ootive ·r:mtooa of aP.PlYi.nt's tho ~1JJU:t3~t!n :Dre.s~tit1l'f!i$ ana. ~p:trt)t:Jett..~ t~t~~ll.~~. e;~o..'1 ee dttJpin~t f!)pr~lcs -Qi• b:UU$h:•
:1~:1• .~i,ri'l.t!ilftt ·anlq. .a; t~b!il.l~ ~tmti('J)n.. iJut ··fib,~ d~.fP?~ ~:f
:p~ot~J~tion atLvon ~r the' oon.•pr,~rJ~~. ~'J~~m43 .!,.a. qt\i·t$ ~$\£t'\$;tfl
: t~ ~t\7' '(ltr~~~~ taaaa-Je~ .A:l tnot~~h. ·~Ul( ttt eu.ty1titii. eii~tide sh~
a b~~]h prot.eet:t~n neatnet VL'Ir:l.otxs t.r~~· ot ~mod c.~G'atroy:il\~ ·ftulf!t·(_tsa)l• nn. ot'~lio C{)ntn¢1/ iu~ootioide ta. ·~~1ti7' sddml
ta ottoooe fi®d ba~nrr itwoe)t pes·t.$., au0h a~ tho cO'tnoOA fwrtli•
~ ~t.tt:~, lta<iM'Um t)tm.otst:um* . ,_,._._'lC~JI~, [ . --\4m-~ '·
· 2~·!tl:Gt!JI!lt·tn c~mp~J,mt15 ·~$-t·lh n :bt:C~ ~nmQeU¢!dal, '(J't!~ { ~r\ .
P!1~~·--1 .JJI: t"~r~ltt4eQ :1a ~<"Jod gi"Otl&rv-e;tt~l fqr t:h~W high
- . f.i:\tt...~~tnn tD~i~ty~ l);,tf)· (tribu.tsrlttn) o;d.ae e.oobiU.® .-~ hit,b . .,; ' l
~\~"l.!li.at.~.-1. p~1P.Wta' \'lith a 'ino.de~ta. ~ttt1at~ tot-t1utty (aout' $ 161. ~:t1?G~. (_rt.):~s·} ~ ·.eOO mr/km} (t,O) ;..;:ld;. 2JO 1Ga4~ Gt induat•
''\ . ~ ' . .
~~·- tu-s•,. ~ve· Q.o -re;Jtl~ at· a~t'totW t~io e't.feGt~ to GPG~tsre. - . .
. .
. t~o~v!,~·r~~QZ';r ~tiott>· ·:t.~.biob £'\i't) · ·4i01!Jt eo-o~· [j.00o~~atet\ ¥~ltb .
. ·the .r;ure o~pQ~~-e ~- oo~ce!~trr"ted eol;·~t±on$(l&\i • ~ tudie$ ·b.Y
;t:f!f..._t., f,;n.1 k~-~ -~wo-1!'ke•,s:(-l/(~.1?2.) nm in. EJ!b~Jatif .of .;.~fib~·~~l·u'i ~ ...... •• ~.-t... ~~~N~>'IJii ~ ...,.,.;;--t . . _ . ,:,; . v~ ,.,. . ~ . . ! "'_ i.L . ~VJ ~·lOt~
. . ' ' '
m'l~le· bt~V(J sh;)W!l th'ltt tb~ e.:~op&®® ure ~ti{lu.allf d6~~l~l$te4
t~:: -,.,~s;;t ·to:tio (!i• aod ~®obut'Jtl.tl.n d.()~,. '11o't1ttoo '>v"!n lWd.~~·
. btttyll~!.n~. iutt~m~~~D.tf!{hf \i$.iwhl:l,ti ~: bi3 a~:J~~lc.'tS$·(lf{;) eJMt!~
. ' .
t~tmt· b:1tl\ funr:;.)l ~na ~~.bi~:b!e d~o~t:trm. of bie(t!tt.·ll~t.rl"b~)
®t1?:1~ ln \10.;)6 1;{!) t!11f# -~- taf'!!~ou:t;Jl'ttn$ nnw eltiio :O®tW 'titlM~
OC.Mtil~l Q~t~ftit1 .. ~nB•·
atorlr'3tm~ (i~J .ouooeatQa. ·thtd~ & zOb::M!'li<lri.t ~oot:to!l 6CCm'!Va{.' 'b&W~'S~l.- btlS.(·~.bt\tS'·lt-h.\)· Qi"ttrJ.$ ~lJA~. tf~ 't~~tl$r1
l"¥(}1"f;1i~Jl z;Jt•,,~r~•· flf ·tb~ ~~a eellU:\f)~' t~ .t·;;,m 1,,~b.is (! .,. (1'14) 119 tMbntl~$ta,w11lJ, t1ell.tltO'll'0• ~et:1en.tly ti.m.tth .·_ · · · .· ~ith . ·· .·· · ~l:a
£J.o$s~tlO>~· D!)OOt~~ee,oplo "tootet;~· t.W~!~G. Oor.fts :Vtt~ ~V$ · etl~.
t;i'Jat thO O'V/3Wl<>tiJ1 000.90~1-tlfl ;f)l."ti'JG~411t· in t~t~d ·~ood. l$ b!'
( ttt!~uty:;tt·tt~J ~tWbon~t$:~ .(Dtl3:s~)2<!10:t:~
ileoent;l)' V16ZJ1~f;~~. ~g lat.~~~tio~ 'l4i:~ ae:ni~~cll l®'t1'tllM·
:Mva:· illd:too.tG!et t~t bl~·\'b?1btr~;lt~'lJ.cn.t•b~t·o· ft!J.~m ta t~m¢ 'tn ebQ. trtJ~~~~d \l~(! n~: $ ·t~·0~~t Gtmt:U\~· ~~~J:f11ey t~ bis (t~'t.,.
butyt.tin) og1dfi .nt,UllP't ttJJ. b:r-Qwn ~Qt .£~~ £b.t4f!a.~
tm!f~l.\1•· r-owelif trtatt.wltiM- 'it;twlndlna tri'hu.tytt!t~ ~,~ abl$
tf;l i~btt t!'W .mtt~almM~tol. C)'fd.O:tt"!." 9M~~t.tQ%.W'10;t.1on tmd,
twot\~~~ ;a$p~r:t ~:noret ost~lmlier:t. f!~ bt:>th pl~t. an4
.auima\ 'O$ll.~llft>)·~ ~be r~o:d& .a~ $Ot!M Qf .tho tribt~yl;t~ .. ti~tlptJmtds tlet:dJ.l~t. 1\itlei i$· Mt d~fin1t~lq ~~Wrl•: tr~t 'th$ :~l?.i•
mal? ~~t1on t\f· 't110 t~t®nt on t~ ~~~ ~!~l>fkV1! t:o -~ in.t:.\"14""'
cellt~(l/l!S). t?et· aMl~OI \::J!tll ·ot~ lt"f.tl4IJ eyota.~g it ~e 11k$l:\f · t!~t 't}'...$ ~~1 tltl'tyltine .e;ra nbte ·to· htn4, ttJ t.l!~tJtJ c.Qi~
'
~Jjn 0~1~10, .f.J~?trttJitiA nt'Ml. t'OOotttl tlV!dea~; b28 -~~l~:i..Gtlt~d. sa • (!Jl'o~u /or ~1 ot ~~· iml~i~ ~i\S ~,. .f't~ti4!n~· fl$ pasatbl$
~1l:dc&l .!e tU:l~~lJf l~;;e;r t~~:m. t,!~:~t of th~J .. J."' t~!bf~t"Jl t_in I.)~U.."l.'t;er ....
,l)f}rte (l'?O..).t) fJi-O· (1JJ."ibiAt:t1 tin.J .Qlf1-Go 'ie ~· t'>~[;.~it.\i-~ e\il'VGtlt hWUJd
tJf)O~ pt>()oot"Vot.tvo~ :&ti in 1:~:ltut'oot~.o.~; t9 ~~:t(! 'tt¥11$ ·cbc~ aetivi f3
n£.' b!tj('tr:i~Jutylta~il ~.ttjl~e acnintxt ·n~tl: t\e~t;roy.!n.g ttu.tat itl~P~ . . (177.,3/18) . . ..
t;o 'i,)O OtlbC~UOOd :!.n f}~:·ooonuo oil ~JO.t€~ . . . ·. ~ 2!1~: ~ P~¢bablf
o~ tfJ tho cibil:ttv nf ·cr.~ tr!.b1.;1~iJl tin. o:r)~wo~ 11.:1 o.-q~!·:n:w·
anlvorlt~J -t~ oorMstr.~tc itltO tho· c&ll wt:~1:i,J~· r;:f th~ w0t>d to
oate~lt tlm'l o.<!!f~~r n ro,thor l)~~c~te1 .. V"~tcotiot~ n"'oO. fun.ga;'l
ere t;J'l(l ~tJ'ti~:;tl ti~ot1 r>o;t:ttnet fuft.t;.l in~'J,J,zytlnc ~at o~ol.lt"~mie
;i.()f30· t,w 6n®::\n{1 dGCt.\Sf' Of r).tJq.ekol.1);oge· Of ~mi.~'?;& ·aOO
.-_~~~oten1~-~ ~hnttr'ali_ ·17oo·r;,~~tl!V'e"t'J! . .o :~~ t!:~~ c~;~1l!llll..e U.' te~~t~e ~ ... _,_,~4,'*!l•~Ji ~~~ ..... . ~ ' -
c• , (161 1~") · :tt ooona tnot kbaili ru:Wj hlo Wt~:t·ke~ • "" 9 · ·"" · nave d''Jl~ tt4e
t£:~lo1ty tP5't .¢n ~~~ tmt'l ~4~ UD·~~UG a~
n4~1bb:t~ of· \N)(Hl f!~t~rtrn .. td;.v~o • bat t)tJ {:s~·i{ w1.tn ,f)i"3nnotin ~-
· cu;ttttt~~ t1o.$ ~t>ll.·o.et~tl f~Gl~ t~ ~¢~oG1 ~f"-Vt$ion" ~"Q~f)et
£l~~Oll~ ·t~r.rt1tut$. ant! ~~~lll)66t7t· ~llr& IW.t lru:Ii~+
· "~·· o~~tlooted t:r-a:~ th~ &':~~·eo1beu and: rn .. ont !Jtltholo~· Yioltn">r~.to~· •.
~lW~d\'!rQtl\ 1)1l!V~t't.r1'ty·t· !~~iQ•·
i!.{bl ~~-' .
l.(b)(t) ~JJ4~$ ~bl~ ~e~A• .t. · { tbf; q~~ .f:Je,'J,) ~ ~!lP
;zrooa ·bl.oe'~ ~1! ~o,;:£!1~~- w.ero ('J~lto·ot~d fr:)O ·tho Gw{)$~nt
Stlw l~tl\l et ~tl.tf~l, ~~$1J J3~~l~ too~. :l;.(lbl(~t ). 2i~S~Ia ~~ ·~i·~1!4~• J Jtxp l~ooil trloe1W Gt -~~-.
· . ~ w~:r~ tJ.Qll.~o't¢ij. :@om. the £H.~·~ ~r4\,~~~tit11J · tiet!lt
· 1lal!.~,!Al,. lnd!e;,.
1 (¢I Uotn;Q:otln.4tu ~-~··~ ....
D~ltt-:U~·~tt:!BJ (:>~Ce. \S:W£.·0) ~ ·7 ~or~uot.ttt CO*
ordl~~t~.ptl· ootAl)~dt!: a~ .t¢tt 't.r~p!lot+Wl.tm) ~MJJii. bte...,~~-. . . .. . ' .. ' : ' ' '' . '·· ' ...
. dtgh~rt-?1 •(3nrbne~~tti trlt!~ltln dipben,v'! e~baJ~:t'fn-.'1-ta •. dt~ . . '. . . . ' ' . . : .
. . .. . ptt~lt~l b!s(dt~h~l cp.t,.b~.qn~)/teJ, d:lfihnn.v~ttn bta{d!£'lWl\Vl ' .
~a:~~na,;~) ~.r;1~~l tli}1..-.o-tolyJ;· ti.tt ·b~!l(d~h0nyt .~bMo:l;:Lte)
. , WOl"~ ,'~,~'od• I.
1. ~
1 (4) ~md.ct~: ~~_,+-t_~· .. - . .-,.~jl~~ .I
. . . . . t~:::toity . ~Qat$ ·(tif the Q~~D"o~ne~ ~i~ot· t~ ~e,'$t fwl61
.. ~.1t:trtJ vt"'ir~ti!;~llt/ ~1~ fd.ll.o~·;::t~· :t11a tJ1rloJ.o tlo~n'f!!¢® ~toot\ 'eM
t~ltr' -~ :Unt1'~f}t)tl tnatt~od ¢n tb,~ b¢lS~ ~.t lm't)~t~l.,:¢ld8'6. tt.n!.~
ln J~~~~ ~~1lo;t,. '' . .
~(tt)U,i) ~~~!!i~ a-~ -~_:mG~hotH
· li~Jetif1?W· ·f!t!1lt~~1<>~ 'Of .r;;'t!!1tQi~l.0 qot.tt.tt;t~ ·tJJt' tlw Qo.ro~~~
!ti ,e~i'l.~ d~tUl~tt •ij~1t.,. ,Ja,e lt~~lf~(,\~tQd ·1tttio .~~1 ted a~
lilo4$ '~~: ~a·.~~- -~f,J· e-et tnt:~ d~.&l~~~d ·di!ij,Q·~~r~t;l()~l ~t t~· ~~
JJUlt'Wfl .. u th~· ~;))iU.t!i•_ ~~4~ w!th 4f*td.:;;ed (t;.'§Ue~utl'Q.tllon .Gt· <:~~ i·)'\
-ooun:r:~,a. ~~l."$ ~{)ta?.t~a,.De~~.nlJJ;t~$ t1l¥l tltt~!' ~{ll!atll~f,lt~:;~, f,t$;c-e
:t~~(l~ial,~t0d at- tho a~~t• \11th .Wllfo~. aia~' (f ·•~~) ot l!.W'~~l~lt\,. Ptwr~l:.t~li: ~u~ ~1.,l~~- ~ ot~vtle corl$ b~oar fj'e!t£ t~ adv~~
:01;~1$: •fJ~'i.~ t.J.t. a ou~ tm~ ()t te.at. .ftUliS~ •· .;, trer;l·[email protected]!i of •~b
· ~~ · ~~lt:t;t .il;p:~-o~rtr-~t.t0· ~wo:t ~~il)),i· s~· ()an-11tt~t)~ ~~ ttla£~
·tntane6~ . 'iho l)&t;W'!ptr~t~~-· w~~. tl~tik iMG.'bt\tea.· ~~ ~ -t t,O(J. t~ d:~•
:M\Jlet~· ·6l'4}\'1th nf · ~q ~t &t~· w~~ mi!$Mtt~l ~t~t- a ~aotint.~
ti~l;'!olft· t:.Jul "tlW ~~OtJttt~~ o$ ftlb1f$_!t}lu~. ~-~· O()M~ol tm'$ ·t;D!-.
~U:Lo.t~d loUow!ng· t~ ~~uaiiott-«itt$il bf' ~!~o!\tttat) .. • ,t(dJ ·.(!f.£):· J;Z~.,p~p, lit®.tl :l)lo_ck -~~·tboml, .
~·· ·· · --~~~~t·•u~,-~-- •~z:'i(t, .,_,,~~~_,,_ .t,__a·
-In~ 't~ ·~eth~d~ {J;tM(!~. tl1~~4 (~~ ·~ ·t.:n :• -~;~) ~Oft
~loo~~ ~~.·p;i!d)~~~"·ftom 54P·~o~: of £h~9~bKa~$·~~ ~-~~~~ · ·~ia.;_p \JfOO..d ·\"~- $t!f\~~te(\ 't::i$ lt Vi@ f!)llild t~ :b$· t~!:S~'\l
.... 4 ,." . :if . i#.L ·'~"'~ .. ._ . ,.. \lt~l.-,:~~11)· ... n .... 'r!i..'lf· . ~- . _ . .. .. .. ·'h ~~~~~ ~· #&~~ ~t~~- . :~· ~.tD:.e'S ~,;.;t}~gp · W~ Pt't)@l$tV,4f
j{~~b~~~-- t~~~~ to ·4$~-'e~mt W~·igf.lt a:t: ~Q0::t. ~00 •!Jt ~ {l'f~tl and
t~:nm~~A~~ wittb. diito?snt tt?nuent~ti~i tl'f ·ttw Q(}!lt;f~uttt!a-.
4 " • '
/
. ~nc~tt{:&tifi.!® ·uued ~ thil~ Q~.t)-~ t1ci1<t~. {1<:tt~1ratn~~ an tbe b'a$!e
of tbt:' rt~oults ob'tQtra~S(l; in l~ol';¥~~ ~etboo~ ~a:l~~illl$ shr;wt>t:t
~>at~ t.bm1.tl!~ (li~otit· tn ~~~t®n. ~tm4t wo~ eeletlt&4 .t(jr
·tmt11ialiJ!Obl'~®t as.ttwtlio· ~b$· ~}l~akt WJ~~$' tal«!~ :l.EJ; 1.000 ~l ttl:tw~ J • • -
.o~r~~~t.~~ wltb & . ~uo.t1~. pt;t&p ft?J"t ~p~tl :1rn~~8~1¥S~n. ot ii~ . ttOI;l)!~~Ut~{t tui~~ ~a-t~oo'~- vrGe-s~~~ i'M~ tM ··wood~b.loo~ ·t;~o®.l$
$tl~{l!(~~d ·1ft t~ w~-~~ .... ~n1 ~~~· P.tM.1a~ t'me· 1;$:\t;;t~~a ~al~{!Jt'i t-c· :r®~in in. th~ -at..~:ue~·l{nl, f(f)'C' ~ h~t~i;.: ;1(~ blo~t9 t';.:tO.~ :~1l~fh1 l tf]htl:i t'O :~~~G'l~ ·O~~~as , ~USt;~;~Jtl tlOO ~...-li&$~Gt\
to ~tJ.~:ttal~il u.ptt\k~ o# c~m~t~~ 21~ o.<.tt~ ~~~t~t:ltg ot o~~ ·. r~.W1.ill ~~~~t~a · ~ ~ ,~~~~ :at\t! t!~lW ~ctaa:tQa: m w~ !f)t . .
' JAB'· '~~ ·~t\b!~ tt~tJ!t. ~- ~·~l~~Q.t~~ tfJ:rJ· ~~Q~ ·~-~~lt.~ti\M,
· at (1 · Ct~~ip~Wld; W:fJ'f{IJ t~~a... ~h.~ ~Obk~ -~~Q.~!-9 t~t~~-o~ 'i1~t!l
· . ~~1\'lt~.l~t)~\. ~Je1tiG" Ot)nte~tn.s ~op:r.§;.Q.tfl ·~.ou.n.t at $~~t· ~~
~tea. n~ (l·®1f~t)li'J~ 2~:. ~~s~~~a ~~~-~,~·t~lo• _:lfJs~ tbAln
·· (l-~~~~t*~d;_ -~·t!~ ~~ tt~ a~~ t~ £t~t7$~~<! t~ ·ti~~ attaCk ot
~e~i~ . of t~.t IM:s~~ Jf<JJ't! td},'lt~t , 6 ~otl.t~· ~~ :P.lllltt~to~ C()~i• · · e~,cl of · . ·
· .. tiG~· .~t tho.A~~at\te:l ;t)l)~~o~''' the:~ tJI!!!· 'tte1g1tro. qt. tne
-tt.i~~birJC~" r_:.~ ~$It ~~ 1bt ~tu'fe~~f.l b~:W~~a~. t~· ~t.i~
!!fi:""ft ~'-'~-~'~'~- ~rff"'"" t""". <';i;ll'of"lt!i. ~i""' .1· '\"'<'31!i '*n. ·u~1lt ~",... d1~.1'\1 . ~-~ ~"\;,ll""tf""'~· Q_,...~-'!\A .. ~~H~~. ;~~~~-~~-A;-~ , . 'M'I ~4VI\\lL, l~li.»JJ. . ~~-iii~ ~- ~-4'-~,)~\.t ,.-~ .V\:..;t ~~
' ' . '
1, .:
. :k"r~ 't:oo+ '~bi~' 9'1. ll)~tl "l) . it !$ ~V1~~_n~ ·t.lltlt tJ.OQ.\'l9 ·tlie
't~·t·~~!!J.ifntm~$,~ 'bi.(ml~l·t~Jl..) o~.l o~kli~~~l ·~,t~ il¥~•f.· t~j~b~tu:~tir~ tll¥>.ho~1 .Qn,tf~~~~tt~ &nd blel:(~tfi. tl~1t,i.i>lt~~·) · ,(1z;!&a t~$; t.rt$ tlot~v~ ~~tll:~Ultl l;t;r; ~~~b ~ll!l~b:tticui o~ ~·
. . ' . . . . ·' . . ' . . .,..
~-81~~ ~-~a--· . · : .. :~' ·t~~ ~~$o~bl~o~ tlotJ::vJod '\'t&tbl(~.· 93. ·~ · ~.)" · tn~ · ·
. '
tJ(~~L attt:ivtt:f t& ~lllt. t.o:ttttl.i ·t(~!'l~~i't~f:.t $VGK4 a\ taa· !li$~at
or;,r~.tt~lNttt1t}fi.. ~i thJ:i · cio~t;oUiltt ~~~~- n1 tbt)~t)..~ t~t Mriit1tae;Pc
~~~¥l~llt~itt'1~ h~ tle~u ,te$~ t6 ·~$. td,g~lf· ·t02ttc -~ tfh · o;~· . .. . . .
. - . • 1/ . • • . . ~ ·' •
ffl~d'!tirl_-t~'lt iftb1~~n la. 'ttt:~ .1~ n<l.Qor~~, wi;.tkl ··tJ!lcy ~a~,;t~·
tlb'JimitJ.At! tu· ,fi~~la1·' Die· ( tl1lbuta-1 t.tid <l;m~~~ · !G· fo~: · :t~ ~. · .. ;,;a,.-~ . . . ...... - .. ~ .: .. ' '' . - .. '•.. ·. . ... <
tho · mamt ~~~t~h'i~t!ve ~419tl:?J till& o e~rH1Ut.Vl~ -ttllloil f{'jt.~ both ~.Jt.to~a - ' ~ • . . . • . . . '. ' . . ~ .t - . ~· . • -' . --' ,.- . - ... _ r - : - • . . . . • . -~·.')j m•!•
.~ ~t~ !i.~~A\S m'~~~ ~tl1e1>e ttfi ~~(.t;~~~4lt~)·
.ci~l31 :b,;~....z•,.~t~l,Y'I.f~ h1·~~Wi4lt~ 1o t~ l®net $fio:eii1v-~· ~.·
3· ~s~~~i(t'u / . It :!,~;(~~·
~a, ~n& ~~tl~ ... ·~•rntob.. CaU,UQ ~H.1~"7J1~~t:ibl$
1.~.~~· ~-·~he.· t~~ti~ ~~o:t\~J'· i~ .~ain. blJ ii~~,·~~ l~t:~s (:}f . . . . . .
~ ~nfl ~ ~o~l)~i1t.~lY•: ~t.l~i()iV ·t¢a~· $4 tb$.
lttb~ttt*?lri' ru1t~ t'Mt t.W · ;$$~ ,t'l~l ~eag· Q8~ ~- ~££~Ot1"~ll·
~n'~i)l1Gd - ·t~itlG tll~ f!~{lt)!!)#: '(lrJA¢t');uJ .. w~tioas of t~ t~m ''
·~··
·~·
~· ~ ' ~· J' !' t. ~·· . ~ ... •. .iii<. .. . ~ ..•
'Iii'! ~<'· .. ~· .
J ·~: . . '. t:i~ ,....
•l\>,t ~.
-~·' ·~
.~.· .~·,
.1.4·· ..,.,J
·,,.
.tfi i ·~ .
~~· '""'
tf
~r
; •'
'
;, :
; ·,
;tf! ~-- ·-:Q
-187-
:}i:Qb:tta,-·93
~(f):doity t.oa:t _with o~~ wooa o,f ;~§:~:!1 t~atod ~~1 ~h difi'c~$- !!)rsaA'ltin-._ w~oaNat1ves. «<t t.J•!I.8 .J IIMI' ~ A J J f ·-~~ 1 if :l B P'1181JJIIili' ~ Ill_ ;t"Cl¢ ::;c1 __ . - .. NIU .flteJhli I r•• .b\'lSIM'-A$£1:&1 UJ MW lk ·. -.:az!M' F . ....,. ...... *"i'¢!f~Jiljii$.
-o.aa. ~ltg~Gi tQ. x~."'~!':.or1f£!Ail~l t:~ Q p.o~~ao~ o£ s on:ltbe. at 3Q ± 1°t: ~)~I!!OU 117 "3P¢A.Ii . Cl ; .-:~t: . . -- ·w ·1 r!:J t. 'tl .. ~.iW?' ( .. ::tftii!WT_IP· tlb~ db ··-~
("j f .. 1li_$)~M 1 _ll I' ii_LM(?ll Se=6-Y .•• ....., .1- ••• ....,.., .• ~.-- ..... -. is"lli .. MI_MIJI. -l II ... i:j~·jjQII-Af'.f J _tjJ - •. e. 'tJ_ •. i ';t_W
SJnJ::it~nt
D$.8·( trtv!l.e.tWltin) t1~1Sl if;i$..,.n~~· tol:'.fl 'f:Ud~~..naU~t~
~!bueylttn dilfnho.rql :· ~tmn~ta_. . . ~ - .. .
Bi$'{tffibtltyltin} o:rtfie
t::otli.trol
31.25 . fl ~""; lv.,-'<~-11);.50
,M, ·.n&'! u•'-•:IGU' 1.5.:02 ·" :!'?_ m: ~~'_'. ~~~v-
~lJ~li':l -·~ "15~62
12 .• 00
-·
1fl.9:92: 10~6!).~, 10~-tll$
1:6~.~71 .1().940 ao •. svtl. 1/). .•. OA'A , v.~~
10 •. ®6· 1.0~·3
11.642
tn~aso. 11;·11"} ~~q .,4:i.-'."'l ... -~o.t. 4"""1- n..nw .;r,..( • .;:.e~!l'#·
-,t: .ft -it-£ .r). '~--;fl.~~ .13.~631 ·<l'lt.)···.<:iOI!I. .;t.Ji.O:e J.YV,
10 'm . ~.:tll.l l .f) .JI:.-1!10• ~-•wV«~.
"b'Q_ ~·~. _...,.~-~·
--·1ti~V!U.?~ o:£ .3 :t"O:plim:tt\tl:~ht.·
1•008 1-9~'7'-:iJ; JN ..
lBOO .. _.:~ : ..
1 581 , .. '
1.&J1 1 .. ~04
1-·.071. l.?G4 3; •. 61ft
:•·
{'f: . . .i.i·6$S'~' t,oe~
'59' 000 - .. 10'901$; o.tW-ti a·es .. -
~--0~0 :rn·. ooq .l~Q~5 -~~4'7· tt: .. ¥'-~ -- .,4>,. PA-000 -~ tf'lrJ· 1..,104 10.,13 ~~····· ..
'·":iif; . · . .-··
·'
49.40'G iJ.$61 0.7:10 ... f!l.72 '26.-415 ~l-997 .. _.· .. -0.943 :6.72-
!1M} 00()· 4<; -~- -_ .1).570 1•000 :9-.4G
f:VJ:.-4&3 9. -· !J7:· 0 Z4ll 2:-.;41, ! •. a:;_, . • ..... ·· . "~7- 555 l.0,6:01Jl 0 ~ G?.9· .. &•33 -N· -·'. ··~o f1.15 -& ····, .. ' Q..t}$5 o • .v.te- .G.70.
.. ,._:!··-·· __ .-1 ·--
•• 'li0.251. :t 2:at ... ~- ·. ' 11.18
..... 1~ ... ·~
~bl-e:- :$6'
~>Ogtotty tea:t '!iii t:t1 :$!.lP ~roo~l of g. ~m--~-~~l!Jt~M-7«S- :!1 • ··- -. "_t .... ,Vn\)!f!J?'l.(IW -.IL _. f .. ""!""
' tl"'0.;)t&d. ·~'-it11 1i)i:ttitteron.t ltbl~'tl~ v.-ro:a"~wnt.tv~.ti ~. . . ·-·- - . . ~M .. ::t:l8SIIrd., .• iPfTllf~~~~
" ?Mi.#J· .:i:ll•'li"-"'>~ '-~· ,f .. i~~Y· ~!"ll(c"V¥~U, r:t()o ~···-.~1i<;i:i.:·_·r.~
...... . .·: ... : ;·.. . : · ..... · .•. · ... :·0• . J!,:Ol;'· a;. P~~!:od· ·o:f' G ®~t;tae :a-t ao.± ~- ·:o.-. "· XI fWI! J(*!4ii!#"\5Yp'NU. alf.:l'l .P.(~ '( )ttJi:_l;i-.!llliiMe(: "t .. · 1 JCI,t:lf~~~- i\t.",,H:r."Jl)!ILS.
··2~toon1i · - ~oo~n.· ·Intt18l. ti:tZl'~t Abe.Q~-· . ·~til.. . -·~ fij'~~ . ·t~~·. (~ €/eli ~e!l~· t~~ .. ~¢ntD' ·tfJ · )' .. , -~ .. ;,
.. DSJa( t~!~~tW':1• ·.t"ml~~t•·~ -$?'tG1;1. ·hy d~o ,c -. 0\mei..+e... . .:~tbu ~,lit., •.'f;..,;,, ~-~;'~~l .. ':'#A .... -~.
·,c:Q.l?YflB~'l~e· .
· Dta{t$L'ibut;;:ltifilo~!.d'Q'
CM~l ...
' .£$ ) ttt ) ' . ' ' .
. ooo.tlfJ 9:a8?5 • ::'l!oo· · ·· .· . -~.· ,·t:o ,"iY.-,Nt_.··:_ · .. ~. •vu . .,.. •A.:t .: . -&.~(160 .. ~9.t'l6.3 .
ll5:l1'11£i Al\':.'1.. ' (&li;IV'~VU'
l~t'O :11/A , ~--i-uv ·' · ..... . 'f:•. _, .~~~- '~G;l .~ ....... v
lf)"nff! ... ~A ;o'J!!,.,n.Ei~t.VV·
100.,00 '&1.30:
~-
t'-i_ ~"'" .n._ ~~g~,j(it
!o:.a~ ~1~~ 'f'J..;.~e ·ill <:),'j:;l€;1
-~~~ ao,.:t~o
:t0~7tS
"' e.!: '""1' ...... ' ''"'~·~· -~<!: . .. .-~) ·--~ ·'l,lnr 'i:t~<"'f:i' >11,.tt;.iftt;)J...:r
i~.077· •.. ·.1
11.04t1' l-~~:6$@; ~'5 !fje!rl: .,_ .•. Mf
12' -~~,Jr. . ··-~1'j· .'ll~_· .. ··_ .. ,_~·:-~1!'\-~ ... ~ i!$~a9l
....
· ~ Ave~Q~;Se· ·a£ · ~i ~Ib'l.:t:t0Clt$s,4f;.
. ~ .•. 1~ ~-· ')''~.·~ ·~-.. -~~~g . ·e~5.~4-
") .. '(!~. ·q:,_ ...... ,.,..,.., .:2·1~·
. <}' ".'~~~-·. ~-~~~
'2·1~ ;·~. l'>f2Ai_ k'C.V·'f''®'
s: . .-:22l
...,., .
~1;.soo '214~
., . ·~·"rrt-: .. w~--.. '.iio'lillt'Ji: .. ;~.' .. ' . -
t.i5C:dooo ·-::;.:.1··. ~ii'~f!ii ·~~~ ~~v·
·.ii4G:~,~
-~ ~n.1111.~ 'itiOEl~ 6'$' . {~ l . -~~~~t- . . ··(g l
9,.5JS.. Q ... ~ie> , ~ .. ·~:t~d. ""':,::t"'"l'l~ . ~.~.w~~ . ·1J-·:"!!' ·V"'"'~-·
···.G· -'l';:~·f!!>"'\.' . .!1\. ·NO~ r~--~~'f'V 'Vilt•\\;ll~
');'.\>. 1'-1-~i:!· g~~":ib'W
':10 .. fn>S· -~~- 'r.!A~ Jik;U.IVv
·(),~246'\.
{l •. 4ai -~ ... s~
<l"'i~· rl'l~~ ~r-.j>~. ~~a3S 0·138· .· .:··~t:-~: .·._ o..~;d'90.· ·f'"-AP.:I , ,IU"\1\
.at~.,- ~~J:t;ll'
. .;t.,a9•SliJ~,·
...
.p·. Piif!;~_· iJ! ... ~fJI! t) . ,/;ch~ ~·~;,;;!'
,0,S44
{} ~~ . . ·· ... ~ ~- ...
eli_._,~Q·i~. •Y-!!l!!<J.'.Vv
_l;.~_as:ll·
(j?6)
~·· n.-1. .t'):~,v~ ~ ~"' ~.w.-:~.
~l:.03:
2.-62 ·4.·(:}3 7.es 1.3a s .. ·~'l e.?o .
$~11
0{:10'~1 ~.$flat 'txllt::r';;~le.~ !~11.,. 't):J..\tJ' ~~:»L'1i)Otmiil~ ~~'wl.t~<Ut:tltt.i:l di!!f~~Y:ls
> :Y.,, ·~ > > ••• ;,) t ·;;:. il ,.. ~ ... > ,- "J &;;t,, \t > • "'' .. lf,;..;.,.., ··~ ""~ ·~'t'l! t;... , ... ~G:rfvi}~'ll.U.'l.'.t13 ~.U~ :t!l#S\·~;r:,tj}.OOl~,,.v~.u <;~$,:...!{) .. > ·tu .. •~'..,.~t-->~.;~;;:()~,L ''i;ltl%'~
I J a 1j t'!> 1- lit· .. ... _-
. a. et.w~~ stJp~~t~~tl, ~:, • 1!l3tt~~"· w~~. ·,f~-t~t3t~~-•- .. ----·· lttl-~;~. tt.il~ UlU~Mt· rq•O•
1£ £, 'k,"! ~ ~ ~
lllUl&1e:ttt~sf v01~c ax,, A~tl~u1~C :~-!'~ei,J 1~~•-t: .1$. l'~f:-~
\)r.~.'!!t$;A ~t)llli)O~J. ~
~fli~t~J ~d .i~~t)ltt.~~t~o~ •
. .rua~ri~~~ \/Ji~r:~1~~l ~o~te-·~ m-.r...t-"-',;~j'tM~~~·"*'·"' 'ti t .t·t:l~J'!I\: t.i"~~~-~-~~~11~~:,· t \:~·rw,-
~¢~~~'-'" Vol~ ll,, .. 1osae;Jte f_J~~""' .. ~ ........ • .. {{1~ "'!.:""~.· : ~~xt'ffr.i"l(}.~. '~ ,., ;,;.-~.:;;~-q H~•t ~"""\"!J .... •.a-'>:w"t· v~,._,...t;,lll1!
9~ l~t\tt)~. (J-.1~- r:r.Jlii. ! .. eetntiok, tT ~~·
; J
1 "
; '
i'lst'®.l ~~~'k"bl'~· ·.t~• .If f4:.~w :f.u.?kt
' (f~Q ll!l)fi.{))· :§;tq;~ \~ f~.
•• • • ll •
'O~iS!~J.O'j:J;..~~A :.J.oG~(OW4~~-t:. Vol• 5o~
n~al ~1~t::Olt't ~lo~~-: i$\41
~~ttlli~$S·.t V@~+' ~t lh'JOt~Or:do
.j'i, "t' ' ~ ~ <:a ~:tm .. ·· i..'"~$.$. 4<~!l!l.t lif.l~'f' t~.O$t· v~~:J'
(1tletl) '
: .
~.nvucrtit:Jlt~ot~ ln tbe· lfi~ld
a:i ·~e!tul?;lt:titl. tlh~atst~,Inett ttl tf! '•
f'()r· Orf!ru.d~o ma:~:1i~xtt• {i{"~ .. o~,
Ut.~~~t~ fiol~e.r~(l '1iJ~)
,' •.
',· \
;,.r,~ Y~~~ !ii~-~~~~tre1$D.f:· l~ •• ~ it:~~ ten, tl'•:~~~ · a~a: \~~:t~ e~~ K$~k'»'· <hJ;~.~
1~it,- ~t~ •. tl• ~~ ~f.. ;;1:.tl~'
: .
2~ •. l~<7!tet~ n., -r~t1~~h1.,. t~t.
' .
:i;~1o1t!~~-1'· i):O. ~~~~~oot
-~~nti.~~t t~e~4~Ei:"rlt~ i'.Wl~tt5S:t
t\~w; X01t~ (t~(fa)
-~:it'). ,tU)tl; ltt~ :ijele~-~ i4•· ' 1'~~·
~,0-· , ( 10~~) ' '
J., ~-~J)b~~f;lltle•r· -~ 1
~6$. ( !t9f4j; , ·. . .,..,_ . ,;.
~1tta~f~l~lt £~~i• ~tfH;)1:t .
.. f$9 (S~~t• $;. 1~~)
it ~~~ooh."lftl1~btl t"n~.".th.a"~nal·· t,.t .. . .. , . .. . . . .. _ .. . .,.t; . . u _ . e
~lob$mbf!}~~t · Ge~~~ ( J-000)
\.?.In_ Mi Xt~ Ha~$ ~:. ·i\l'· 9 (aea.a} .. ~ .. " . .
( i:OOSI} ,t.· tbt~ut· Ol~t- -Ia~
. · G&\6 (i9'G;L). ' ..
~~- ci~v~t!l~t' tr!.n., ®il ~~n1.' H•Ktt,
ns.. Ob~~if \!r*r""' ~~d vat,. Y~r~~•·
~il' - G~"1111 · t - .ftJ">,.l\ '9..- ., _ ~- ~~'· :1(~., I!U\.t.lo~l;
t~O~J;)X't.: Il•ll~ ·
ns.. 4et1JJl&~~· ,a.a·. ant li1)1'1J~rt: \l.lh
i2o HU~Je~~ tt~J,. il~ t!~~·l~t~"l·t J,•G•A.•
33., Dennett, n.·&r~ 3~ E~ootov., n*J ill!,
.IniU,M J ·t.r -&t\1~?1+' Oh~:tl'f;
Pi(!: ·11G· (·1!)64)
~:r~m ttune;: Nattdl T!~t· !•; 17ll {t90$) ~ tb~0U:t1b ~,, . . mt.. ·•·· ~.(Xfm ( -~ ., "') ~- :.a..'l!-l~ki'" _-1U<:ib:.
, .
l~'lndtmwtb~G~1ollaitfl -at~a~inlte~tta .•
st.a&t GGnt~-·M~ t110 ( ~~~t)
J·tt~!l-.Crlt-~ Ob®j. ~AQS•t: ii: t ~~~ I a1!~'~ •h ~-ffl~ ~ AA ~1o6,;t \ ;1.U1uJ;Jf ~ . >iM~O~~i!i 'iJ.h f fi f.
101~ ( :iJ)~7.)'
$~. G'ut~Ot J~.~- Ui~ l:tt.u.~~(>O{l j £" f!t'l~:
3G.. ~u:tbvie • J .!~•;• ~l~i~:t· >~;·~o~: ·aut'. ~lln~~:.~·• 11, · ·
. ~1.~ 1.Att-3tfjt'fi Jit>Gi!ikt: • " '• - 'I' ~ ':"
-~hl Mtl:- ;~te t;~-~~. G&• ts (t;Jern
';) - l'd +:~ "'' .t '~'-' l;f.QG I .. (!.il'lh::J} _-~-0~;ll;~~'" ~6..;,•J ~t ~CI \.J:.r:.!V£# ·J
til,~~ OAt jiJ !l5Pf ( 1.9&2}'
~(;1. p.~-~t~l-: i•· 560 (1~56)J
'tbr;;;n~ ct,, ·l\'1.! rmea (. ~37)
t~rt~4·t:tw ~~i. ,, 0 ... 004 (1961) I
~b?$o1t(~ iU"'' ~~· sme2 (aoa7) _
tl~~n;~otl;a 0oinp('fU~,:Zl~t VOl.• 3; " '
t~U$1.. ~~kel?t ~~~ t iffl\;y
:Jt1f~J:;;, ~~. <·:t.i?ta) • ''I !, •
tuteb ·2tt~.,. a~~illl• • Ct •.') 1. •
~ •. {1~ l:!~t {}.~ ~£~:'0.~·, .. · ~lJcl -uud Sir?i~Jite, iJ~llf'
6!~ fititt·~f D~~ ~ Vas.~¢~V'f. ~;"'~;* t~-. ~-va• Viftlft.
. ' .
. ' ~ _/
· ·:t ~M ~'O.t. • Li:l$tt,~£l t· ~t' l1"iJ (.1&5ti) ' .. ~'
. ~·in. A~~a ·z:t£': U~t-~• ~. t· ', (197())
- ~ ,. ~am~~'~* ii'ti-t. · · ta@-· r.:;& · · -~- - ~·W<~- · , Y.tmTh · - ~· ' ' ' .. '. . ~ . _. . ·'. . ' ·~· ..... :-- " . ' . ,.l,it''·
· t.:.'i;1!; ~-I ··.a~· · :'-· \l~i~ ." l~wl :
~25 (l~$6).~ ·(;~;~~ -~-. ~
,;s.~~(t)' ~-tJi}64)
t~~'t i~if),. O~el• t ~~tey:-ol t .:& t
· -~ (t~~}• t:hm{u~ OA.-, II•, 9082 (l.OQ;)
w~·- {)!i$ t~s. t~~~~' & , 1P tas~e'!.)
·De •. Uoi, ~. e~ · J~td.3ten.., f'J,•·~J.,.
··.
4 ~" l:;¢-Mit\ rtntomol~., . : • {1!965/l: -th~~t;gt/.1 :UAt- Ql•· ~1l~ (1955)-
(19fi~).i \~b:r,::Jtt~ u(),, .faa ,~
ae4lt\la ':to&:tl
-~t~ \'?atl·t ~.:ou~~l• ~ .,
11 -{1910)
·m· m-iu· ,~ .· 'bn. oo-"'· ., ... ·' r.. : ,.,a:~·' A~ ... , .. ' ·-- ... "'t'~-'~··-~--- t. .---·
Ore;au~t14 · . ..:o-m~e,\t~!n l~etw.
Ch@r;<!a'~l.~.v -~'l<l Appl.1enti~.n@},
a~r~o!U~ {}l!Q'3'!cal. ~o~ttltu'
:rt~·~htooto.tl, .. t{l() .. tW1~)
65. \lit.,. G~·.t~• ~ ·~~l !$1\t:f:t K•:i'i.~
66~ fli.,~;t ~~~j. ~; ij~~~-- l~f>'~:~·
uzo . ., F,l\"~~t a,. I~ .• ,· i!ibmtelt l~ ~u,- -~u:t Q~~!lr'!a:t- J '*~~-
.• ~>.~d-.. ~...,, ..
fi ~- 190. (i~Gtl) i tb~nsb
"'A,. ~ , ~~en c :tl)Gl >
' .. ~~tmt~n:d~ V~lti~g~ef}:vl-etd;
~00 {l~OO)J· t~~;;;~3b QA·j t:J?l f & .
i:.tll~ (~;@$;))
·~!.-eat ,pa~tll.tit,., · -~ 1a9 t:t.95S)f'
1H~t\~. ~t. ·Qa' f#J~V?· (l96SJ
U'ittcm ?'Je~m~~,. ~~ •- t Il$\1 ~tt~!tt
004 ( }\.9:1$.)
J •.. PQUtt -&~H.}~{)l.·!ltt' .C£ tt.·
5't (1~9'15).
. ?J •. = ~~~ •• : il~(.}~ Qtw~,' it: ·'Jr
~ fttW-7}. ' '
I
7~a.-. tt~llo;'8+: B•ti., 11~-t.dJ:t•: · n:+A~·· 'm5tl~:t• f~. 1. t~-
U.{\JlG..Y'~- Jt.i.~~l!i ~d ' S~Vtl!,. J ,t.tJ •.
. ,,
-~l~~~ ~}·,~~iltt)~ G.t r~~JP~\ . . -
C~e&Mt:itl Co:l~~W..d.O•~; ~~W
4#1t~!s.·t~ ~- ~:f!llt.e~t it";~•
Na·a:!1l.~tl Qbetllio~1 ~lctq.~
t~-~!1~~~-, ~$~ '(tG7~): _
'f!~~-~~bfi~Q~te!~· B :' lf~ .(l~H)~)··
,,
' ..
Gt.. ~::ll~md;~~~ 3• ;:. Hokatt!>i~l, . £~~·-t SjtlOOld.t . ~"· ~Eo~re;:l:t~,. lt~ ··
. ars. ~.,t~. a. ana · t!Mi;r etiu!), J,,.\1• r~: ~r~
(
ru1t. &~na. ~eylW'lit; OQ:t• ,
a' 5&l <:t~~?)
~t?G~()trt~ Ootlr>otmu~f• rJt•· {,'*betl!~t~O' ~~ Lt~i!lietitiot\$,
. il\filCt"!~M 011&:~1ool~ ij~ilietJ' t
'tiQ-$1\~:Ut:lt't-~lllt. ~ ( i!!J(1!)·
ift,'1glct4~l:i UA tiWi.t ~~eea~~
~~nt~tr1,. ~o#4 ~M lil•ili•·
p}ttb• ~•·.1· tl$W ~lbtt -~ \ltWe)
~ar~touttu~e 1..~. t'?.n¢e.rAt 1ni$!~,-
1•0~A.n*'·' ~lew: !!elM, 1G'1 (1J04)
l?}WtQp(-;}~i!lot~., tell . ., .-. _95 .(1.~~)
u-np~blt0h~d: ro:S~tet i4:h~ush •
· · ~ur~o!:ii0'fji, ~~ •. ll• t\S(at\~te
~~$·1m::~.; a~~ ·tal!4,~~ ('S,.~61))
·'a~. r.~ut~tcn~~~ J ~x~.A. ur~: · Var.\ Aev !'1~)rtt, G.:.n~
·91~ ne·btotra• G, t\A<! IiJtr.!lf ''· th~l~.
(: 94• f1olmnty, lJ~ll•. arld tto~'!)nt!!:?a, D~ft•
'• :
.fJ ~ lu~~; Ghnu• ~JQo~• •. ·~ .,,
191 ( 197(!))·
I~d.i»-Jl J:, r~~r.a •. s.0t~, ~ ?
411 {l.97S.)
!t~~o~, of:· f:.bteJt, ttit• i)y-t·r.u_,,.
· :e;~ X'lQ~i'ti, f!ethgl~ • .1.-.l~ .• -a..x., ' .
A te~~ ~$0~ G£ ~~~C"ti(8l.
'ox-~c· ~l'u!lrlistQt r~01~,
:U~ll {if4tl1}
f~d bGGm of p~t.\pa~at1v~
ino~~lnie <Ule·ml.Gt~ ~ Volt' x., . : ·J;;l$OOM: $il;t,.OA~· 'A.Qncle~~O: ~V&aia.,
.., N~w ~Ork:j r~oMo.tl.~ ·1~ (:l@63)
'-
•,.:,
. ~· -t~ootaw, i~J~~ Hur<lt ll•~•nm t~~wta:, Rt~lt.
1JJ1~•· n:t~1f1bf;){'lo9: ·ft.A., ~Utl non~~. Ji.,A~_n, _
. ' \.
. . . .
-ton. ~&'f~er,- .~t\•rt.t(1!Ut)
. '
.ao~. ~2'el"e, .n,~~~,
; '
.. "'·
(?4onc!•tl) Oh~mlPa1 co .. ;
-tt.a, .. ,. aiat6ie .(l\J~7)
~h~ .O!l¢miet~F ot Or~ttJ~ta1U.o Com . otwfla -. &'{')btl: .,,~ ., it!t.t.ir )} ·---• - "'"'-·- -fL ~ -~' __ - _ t'I~Vl)' OOv. ~ct~ t·
l{¢)'f t~~- {1~l)1l_
J.-. t~:* Ohem:Q.- ~\oo~-,, fA• - _.......,.
J ~- ~Jr~~'itu~tal.. G!'i$~., r»· f& ,., •otl_ c te141
-~*w~t:tn (}()t4J)Otm6.$'0 ,, Va:l~ I.
t:~r.n&l. -~J~ll!.e:~~ ~a, ~~ :r~*
(1~1~)'. ' .. -., '
·Ol~~~)r}f\Gt~liq ~6~~QW1~$ .,.
f!~tt1oda eft ~ntho!31$., _pbNo1oot
:c .. ,nat'tmtt;l ·~~l fi4o'ttii~l.- ~•<l.oit
t.itula- (t1~:rub•- eil~-) Vol-• 11,
_ ~rlP!'itlnda of ~~-~ r~n -~ r?b
1notea.1M ti~ol'oGleal at).tiv!.ty
0~ q~G~ClA1 ·tl~'t!®t!tlitlet
f~~~ ~(t:,_,. N~ :t1'13~At ( ;t,9iW)
. '
. ~·· ·Ob.ou.rthttr'J ,. ~ .. :&: !J •· · . · ·
~l't· ~ •~•:· ·$lid Ub0,{!1l\t. A'\~Kc•\ • ·
·. 10~> .• : i~J;n.ewo~h• o.o. Cu&t~ct·~r)
!i':t~• 63th ~-~S1M,: b<!~~
¥;1('i~uce 0.o.u~~e~, m.teth. J~Q,.
l't~ Ut'.)"!!>(f~it'la.ti.·~:u4 :Q.h0mi.Ut/$J't .
. IM:c~~ . \Jbertl• E!:!.V~':t :fl~'b~y t
. m<t.t~,,. "'1\bs.; BJ.l (. t!JOO')
tlt}~h il~i(~al ~#tw~.;t.:t:tt·
-~J&J;14 { 1~18}
!i~h D~t.ib-ral ~iV'i\~ttYi:
lf4tl!a ( l~ai}·
baott;; .ll~t>JOOO.~ltb ttto~l1le1•t
lrult-1.'&1.\t&, £36 (Ul14)
_1Yu~'li.;;J..t>1Ci~' !.il ~~~t a~0tHlt
' oo~'t~'l·t ·:rd'o':fd ;t:ll.ld w.n i?u.bl Uib~· oo ~" .llct-t1 t!Olbit .
. ~nu:~··· ~flf$ ( 1Gfl6)
/
l ., '
;.
1~atottle.~ i~ t)l~t tt~~t\e$
e9nt~lt\ ~f<tird .e..~d taB
.' t!}n-bl..labt~~ a~•• ~e:t:l ~~tbt•
lU{tiQ.'J: ~a4 .. (1~$) ; '
.tthytQt~'fihOlOISJ'.t EJt: ~ . .- . -
.J •· ·i>e;~. f:~l.:O~:- ill~ A~et.,.1. ·~ .,
l.ZB., ~~er,, Jt~J~i•· ,~ r10~~1an,. :n.w
. . · tea.. rt~~~t, libC~·
1/i!l~- ~ti,; .. ilitt'!J~ om ~~~~ t:I~G~
. 1~:.. ~()tt~l.'l: -- ~l ~.a.
~.~""". \:">,..~i<t'<i*·~ -~ .. . u .r;l~,..,-~. iflifJ.v,..-.J.iJv ~ '•:" . __ -__ ·. t
i~· (iO,G)
•• •' r ,•
:t: St$ ( 1@39)
. ~ ~ '
tt'Ul51oide~ ~ p~t (\i!Stia~• .. ' ·. : • •1'
4ontatol~;- ~()~ r~d .;ma
l!ul11;1ob~ ~~~-~~ ~e.w ~lkt". · :U¥'-Ae~- t~ t ;\$?~)
HiU.,Q.t~g1Jl~e~toQMe ~$$t$t
1: -7e · ti9oo> . .
ib1*lt·, .a. f . 7tJ ( liOO)
-. :j· 7-a ( $:9asl
" ·,
~•A~:i~ri i~e-:.e~ io~~t:i~w IJ • t
.- .••. -~ .tl~&i)
Du~l.·- ~O#ld ~~'tth O~J)UlJt .. . .li t· 9~5 ( l91:17l .. _·
:· .,
-135• tlllri~lt0ne&n,; o.~tt!f antl ~..ml~M.i a,n.
,•.
htt..tl.- ·~-~ ~·~t~Hl~~-- j t
eo \1900)
Wb(&. ItOl$ (}f.· !i?WlL'1. in QUIJJ11t.J
1l1:oo~~ Ua0.t.v.. r# tlifat;te~ota wrees .,_
tiinuaa;~Glia1. LJ!nu •. (1969)
. .. tia~- ull:1.~ 'j!~S$ !i'ttdt. t l}t!Ji~M
.. ~
,~. ~~~n~~ak~ <aan) ..
rttA_ •. !:J.. tJ;b.~te.,: ·
iu:w~ twmw,~etty, m~a
($;900)·
; -.
.-. ,:
; .
141. ~~~. ro~~n.. ot\4 ~li'.,;l{ff·~· Z:~tAI
t42 C) l'klefll j xi~th· aoo. flt-an1i~Mldt it ~o.
147.,. :t;la£>att V1~t .l~(}.~~~\rlt a. •. t~. and c~~ •. A. ·
1!&:~~ tf~l).~V$J:l&O t &,. C~ oWl. !1bJ*1ntaneQa,. th!l• .
.. ·t~:Ul+ Ap~l• llio'l·J\f, i!, ·l·
~ ..
. l\J __ .d}_~''lli! .. :.. .. rs:"t.•-:!t.;;._ .. ~3 ·a. 1-i:~~ ""' Sfoi!_Jl_'il ~ .... !!f:,d. .... J ~--~ ~~.;:;. \+ .. ~.~
oe~.&.n. t Gl"~tl- .iM'.· ·.
- \M i;)t; u~~ .. '!"! ·-•·
~t-ed ~H~~· nntt ~eGJ:? .. ~.,li! t
a • ate· (1916/'
. ' .
. ~ ' '
. .
· ·lf~~lU't · .ilf~l.•;·· ·~~~, · .Jg.n~
II .. ,. ~~; t3;ml
~~~a· .a~~., .~ ~~~linfll+~.·•
I ·* ·~·. '/'~?>~>· ... ·: . :· ... ·. . '11·. · ... ""t P<~-., . . .t~ . 'llt\\~· I ·· ?.'lo~'\. fJ~~ .~;J .. ~~·t - , ·~~ .,J.'f!~,p
H!.U ·i'.kmk \ie~t · ·~c•$ ~~w y:~r~~: t:tlfl. ('lHl) ·
•• I) • ,· '
.n~~·: r~·,,; t~~• t1~~)
.t~®•· ~~·· Jl~a~~t~·i
. a~· .. 149' {1f#~l
't>t)l$vh~'iffil~· wl.t.~b, ~ t~~···
a~ ~oo~·:~m(!tt~ t~ tit.il~~ . .
a~AJ.ft~;,Ui¢ft} to tl;le :W~!y ~d
~$#!~4;~ :nldl4~ttyr ~· ~P~· .e,. flil.1itJ,.
\';f .• ~:1• ~e;~·• AQ~~'i~1e l?~~lt.,
. ' -·------~----- ~--- ----
l>Ga. llJtw:tritl· :.1-.· c~~: ti~i'l:1,• n,..
..
'· . ' a;~. .!.~? o.J;;
,J ' (, ~ • ~ I
16~., r:.~.achor, R.~a.!lt,. :Md xit~tttt:h ~>4-.
•.; ·,;.
. ,
t~~.oo ~~ .•. · •®lt · 'ibri:S:•.•~ &•, Y(. '( 1~7~))''
'1:4,;;>~·;1 *''"" ;.We· .• ~·A~'II ... ~>l<i'/3 , .i'fft·,· <'-1"!11i/t.;Jf.~~ 'VIIf """tT~~~ .• tw~'~·:f ,.,, ..
. ft. ( ·1~7')
~$.d.*:· .itf~A ~!IM•· ~~V!!A• t
Oe$:t:i:fti1 ~~, ·, 111 .( 3.970)· ... ~-· . '"
avii'!i'll .~> .... .'14· ?';f.r~ n.-.~.....;,;, '1:1:.!!\ ·· <;1 -.:~"' ~ ~y,qt ~-\1.1,\~! •• .... 'If: ~·.
1 . • •• .,_ ,. ·••
{1il~l6)
JSf!A B~~en rJo~· 5~/e~~.,-~~,.,
e9; t~ (ill7Gl
~~:li< 1~?i~; J\.~• C~t!W!n• •·
qiOt®.t~t~~:i ' ( 19~6):.
. '
IWI« .lJab1ift't1eUJ ~1o,.. 5~
;. ~ ..
" f•'
1t1e. .~.1.$n,, R~t, , :~ttt'4el, n:t·U• '®4 ~Ut~ida.; J~5~
. . . '
a.., ~.~~"., .tl'o"Oii o.a~. ;: fA• it (1~11}
-~ ,, ·~ '·\1~1&} . .. :· . · .. · .
. .
!~-B<tfi .• ;n,t£~t. li~~. ~wen., . . , '
i~·~··· .r:t~tt .J\~.{1; .~~~~•.o tid~!el~~-- 12~ (t~?t))
:U1t~m.~t·i :U1er4·e·-t~. ~J.l~ •
a•· l~ ,~}jf.o} ·
AUh' A'fp.t~ Uletl·~ ;· Ji .. f 33t (19$2}
I..
NORTH BENGAL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
, BAJA. BA.MMOBUN.PUJ!-