готовимся М. А. Бодоньи ЕГЭ АНГЛИИСКИИ...

АНГЛИИСКИИ ЯЗЫКТРЕНИРОВОЧНАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ

ДЛЯ подготовки к выполнению части С на ЕГЭ(личное письмо, эссе)

УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС «АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. ПОДГОТОВКА К ЕГЭ»

ЛЕГИОН

готовимся

ЕГЭ

КЛАССЫ

М. А. Бодоньи

Учени классашколы

Издательство ООО «Легион» включено в перечень организаций, осуществляющих издание учебных пособий приказом Минобрнауки России № 729 от 14.12.2009

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК10-11 КЛАССЫ

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ ДЛЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ К

ВЫПОЛНЕНИЮ ЧАСТИ С НА ЕГЭ (личное письмо, эссе)

Учебно-методический комплекс «Английский язык. Подготовка к ЕГЭ»

М. А. Бодоньи

Учени классашколы

ЛЕГИОНРостов-на-Дону

2013

ББК 81.2Англ Б 75

Реценз енты:Лебедева М.Б. - кандидат филологических наук, доцент ФГБОУ ВПО

«Пятигорский государственный лингвистический университет» (кафедра западноевропейских языков и культур);

Юрин А.С. - учитель английского языка высшей квалификационной категории.

Бодоньи М.А.

Б75 Английский язык. 10-11 классы. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С на ЕГЭ : учебное пособие / М.А. Бодоньи. — Ростов н/Д: Легион, 2013. — 128 с. — (Готовимся к ЕГЭ.)

ISBN 978-5-9966-0337-4Предлагаемое пособие предназначено для поэтапной систематической подготовки

к выполнению заданий открытого типа (части С) на ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Издание в форме тренировочной тетради позволит автоматизировать умения обучающихся в области письменной речи и научиться успешно выполнять задания части С - личное письмо и эссе - по определенному алгоритму, позволяющему получить на экзамене максимально высокий балл.

Книга содержит 20 уроков, каждый из которых включает задания на написание личного письма и эссе. Ко всем урокам предлагаются таблицы оценивания, составленные в соответствии с критериями демонстрационного варианта ЕГЭ. Тематика заданий охватывает все вопросы и проблемы, представленные в Кодификаторе элементов содержания и требований к уровню подготовки выпускников к ЕГЭ. Кроме непосредственно заданий, в уроки включен дополнительный материал (банк аргументов, необходимые для использования в том или ином контексте обороты речи, цитаты, поговорки и др.), который поможет расширить знания школьников об элементах письменной речи. Для написания эссе предложены модели письменного высказывания, включающие примерное разделение на абзацы и слова-связки.

Тренировочная тетрадь адресована обучающимся 10-11 классов, готовящимся к сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку, для самостоятельной работы и подготовки под руководством учителя в классе и во внеурочное время. Издание будет полезно учителям, которые организуют процесс подготовки к ЕГЭ, и методистам.

Пособие дополняет учебно-методический комплекс «Английский язык. Подготовка к ЕГЭ» рекомендуется к использованию в комплексе с книгами «Английский язык. Подготовка к ЕГЭ-2014. Пособие с аудиоприложением», «Английский язык. ГИА-9 и ЕГЭ. Задания с развернутым ответом (C l, С2)».

Замечания и предложения, касающиеся данной книги, можно присылать почтой или на электронный адрес: [email protected].

Обсудить пособие, оставить замечания и предложения, задать вопросы можно на официальном форуме издательства http://forum.legionr.ru.

ISBN 978-5-9966-0337-4ББК 81.2Англ

© ООО «Легион», 2013

mailto:[email protected]

http://forum.legionr.ru

PREFACE (Введение)Письменная часть ЕГЭ по английскому языку направлена на проверку

уровня сформированности умений выражать собственные мысли на иностранном языке в письменной форме. Выполнение заданий открытого типа включает написание личного письма и письменного высказывания с элементами рассуждения по предложенной проблеме (эссе). Выполнение таких заданий связано с существенными затруднениями, что обусловлено, прежде всего, недостаточной автоматизацией речевых умений старшеклассников. Успешное выполнение данных заданий на ЕГЭ - это результат систематической целенаправленной работы, включающей как общеязыковую подготовку, так и регулярную тренировку по выполнению заданий открытого типа с развернутыми ответами в формате ЕГЭ.

Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части G - эффективное средство автоматизации речевых умений школьников в области письменной речи. Пособие содержит 20 уроков, каждый из которых включает задания на написание личного письма и эссе. Также к каждому уроку предлагаются таблицы оценивания, составленные в соответствии с критериями выполнения заданий С1 и С2.

Тематика заданий охватывает вопросы и проблемы, указанные в Кодификаторе элементов содержания и требований к уровню подготовки выпускников общеобразовательных учреждений для проведения единого государственного экзамена по английскому языку. Каждый урок тренировочной тетради, кроме непосредственно заданий, направленных на формирование письменной речи, содержит дополнительный материал, использование которого в процессе подготовки письменных работ расширяет знания учащихся об элементах письменной речи и в некоторой степени упрощает процесс выполнения работ.

Так, при написании личного письма обучающиеся могут использовать лексические единицы, предлагаемые в разделе «Useful words and phrases». А при работе над эссе они могут опираться на модель письменного высказывания, включающую примерное разделение на абзацы и слова-связки для каждого из них. Учащимся предлагаются аргументы «за» и «против», которые могут быть применены в соответствие с мнением учащегося. Кроме того, в рамках тематики эссе были отобраны цитаты знаменитых людей, использование которых позволяет сделать письменную работу учащихся ярче и интереснее.

Выполнение заданий тренировочной тетради обеспечивает эффективную подготовку к части С и высокие результаты на ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Желаю успешной сдачи экзаменов!

Task 1: Personal Letter (C l)

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrew who writes:

...What a happy day was yesterday! M y parents bought me a bicycle I had dreamed about. But today I ’ve faced the problem that i can’t use it as a means of transport because the traffic is so heavy in my home town. That’s why I have to use it only in quiet streets or in the yard\ Do teenagers in Russia use bicycles as a means of transport? Where can you ride a bicycle in your town? Would you like to go in for cycle racing? Why or why not? 1

By the way, we are preparing a concert fo r our teachers.

W rite a letter to Andrew.In your letter- answer his questions- ask 3 questions about the concert.Write 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

P l a n yo u r letter

■ _____________________ _________ Focus on the 1st Criterion of evaluation

В соответствии с первым критерием оценивания содержание личного письма должно отражать все аспекты, указанные в задании (даны полные ответы на все вопросы, заданы три вопроса по указанной теме); стилевое оформление речи должно быть выбрано правильно с учетом цели высказывания и адресата; а также должны быть соблюдены принятые в языке нормы вежливости.

_______________________________________________ Useful words and phrases

my attitude towards, wonderful, fantastic, a meanV of transport, of course, to use this means of transport, to ride a bicycle,, special roads, to go in for cycle racing, to ride safely, in the park, cycle racing, popular, members of the cycle club,' to join our school cycle club, it isn’ t my cup of tea _______

W rite your letter

Task 1: . Opinion Essay (C2)

__ , .

5

I*-

j .

A n a l y z e y o u r l e t t e r

Reread your personal letter; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your letter.

Task 1: Opinion Essay (C2)

Comment on the following statement.Some people think that the best way to keep up with current events is by

reading newspapers and watching news programs. Others believe that only the Internet can provide people with impartial assessment of news.

What is your opinion?W rite 200—250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

6 Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position

P l a n yo u r o pin io n essay

Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people think that...A t the same time, others consider that...

The 2nd paragraph I agree with the point of view th a t... First of a l l , ...Besides, ...What is m ore,...

The 3rd paragraph Nevertheless, we can find a contrary opinion. Some people are sure th a t...

The 4th paragraph However, I cannot agree with this opinion completely because

The 5th paragraph According to the arguments presented above, I can note...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Newspapers and TV news programs help us to learn about current events best of all.

It is convenient for old people who cannot use the Internet.

These kinds of mass media are more responsible for their materials than the Internet resources.

Newspapers and TV news programs represent a really sure method because sometimes the Internet is not available.

The Internet is the fastest and the most effective way to find out what is happening all over the world.

The Internet provides us with wide range of news resources.

You can have access to the Internet everywhere even on the bus or in a cafe.

We can use foreign resources and we can get information very quickly i f we know foreign languages.

Task 1: Opinion Essay (C2) 7

_________________________________ Quotations and proverbs

I would not know how I am supposed to feel about many stories i f not for the fact that the TV news personalities make sad faces for sad stories and happy faces for happy stories. (Dave Barry)

A news sense is really a sense of what is important, what is vital, what has color and life - what people are interested in. That’s journalism. (Burton Rascoe)

Internet is so big, so powerful and pointless that for some people it is a complete substitute for life. (Andrew Brown)

In the case of news, we should always wait for the sacrament of confirmation. (Voltaire)

A newspaper has three things to do. One is to amuse, another is to entertain and the rest is to mislead. ( Ernest Bevin)

Journalism is popular but it is popular mainly as fiction. Life is one world, and life seen in the newspapers is another. (Gilbert Keith Chesterton) _______

W rite yo u r o pin io n essay


A n a l y z e y o u r o p in io n essa y

Reread your opinion essay; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your essay.

Task2: Personal Letter (C l)

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Helen who writes:

...Next week I ’ll go to the French Conversation Club. I think it ’s a great opportunity to become fluent and confident. What about you? Have you ever participated in such events? What aspects of English are the most difficult for you? What helps you to learn English?

...Well, yesterday I went to the library...

W rite a letter to Helen.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her visit to the library.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Task 2: Personal Letter (C l) 9

_______ ______________________________ Focus on the informal style o f writing

При написании личного письма необходимо учитывать особенности неофициального стиля, к которым относятся:

- форма обращения в соответствии с неофициальным стилем:Dear Helen,- завершающая фраза в соответствии с неофициальным стилем:With love,Best wishes,Lots of love,A ll the best,Take care,- в конце письма должно быть указано только имя автора:NatashaAlex

___________________________________________ Useful words and phrases

our school English club, to take part, to go to the USA, to go to Great Britain, to speak to people from Greiat Britain, to have some problems with, to make mistakes, grammar, vocabulary, listening, to go abroad, to meet foreign people in Russia

P la n your letter

W rite yo u r letter




Task2: Opinion Essay (C2)

Comment on the following statement.Some people think that the best way of rewarding students is giving oral

praise to them.

What is your opinion?W rite 200—250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing

opinion- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position ________________________

P l a n yo u r o p in io n essay

Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Nowadays some people may hold the opinion that... Others agree th a t...


The 2nd paragraph As far as I am concerned I believe that... Firstly, ...Secondly,...Thirdly, ...

The 3rd paragraph However, some people think th a t...

The 4th paragraph To my mind, it is hard to accept tha t...

The 5th paragraph A ll in a l l , ...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Giving oral praise to students is the best way of rewarding them.

It is a very efficient motivating factor.

It improves students’ self-confidence.

This type of praise is the most impartial if it is given in the group of students.

There are many other better ways to praise the students.

The praise should be based on the students’ assessment which is the best way to express teachers’ admiration.

Sometimes it is necessary to resort to material stimulation which is the most efficient type of motivation.

One of the best ways to praise the students is to inspire students to learn more.

Quotations and proverbs

People ask for criticism but they only want praise. (W. Somerset Maugham ) Praise youth and it will prosper. (Irish Proverb)You can tell the character of every man when you see how he receives

praise. (Seneca)Stop giving meaningless praise and start giving meaningful action. (Steve

Maraboli)Everyone appreciates being appreciated. (Lance Greenfield)What you really value is what you miss, not what you have (J. L. Borges)

W rite your opinion essay



Reread your opinion essay; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria.Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your essay.



13

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

...I’m looking forward to our family holidays. I t ’s really a great time. What about you? How do you usually spend holidays in your family? How often do you travel together? Did you enjoy your last holiday? Why?

Well, yesterday I watched my favourite talk-show and...

Write a letter to Tom.In your letter- answer his questions- ask 3 questions about his favourite talk-show.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing._____________


______________________________ Focus on the rules o f letter writing (etiquette)

При написании письма необходимо учитывать принятые в англоязычных странах нормы вежливости.

В начале письма важно выразить благодарность за полученное письмо: Thank you for your letter, i t ’s great to receive it!Thanks for your recent letter.Кроме того, необходимо включить в письмо ссылку на предыдущие

контакты:I ’m happy to hear from you again!I ’m happy to receive your letter!I was glad to get your letter!В завершении письма перед финальной фразой и подписью необходи

мо включить фразы, выражающие желание продолжать переписку:Write back soon!( I ’m) looking forward to your answer!Keep in touch!

___________________________________________________ Useful words and phrases

family holidays, the happiest time, to go to the seaside, to go to the mountains, to have picnics, to go sightseeing, to visit relatives who live in other towns or cities, to go abroad, to spend time in the country, often, once a month, once a year, seldom, to see fantastic places of interest, to eat tasty food, to decide, to want to go to Moscow, an unforgettable journey, to discuss problems in the talk-show


W rite your letter

A n a l y z e y o u r le tt e r

Reread your personal letter; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria.Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your letter.



15

Comment on the following statement.Some people think that young generation is interested only in money.

Do you agree with this opinion?W rite 200—250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing

opinion- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position


Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people hold the idea th a t... Others believe that ...

The 2nd paragraph It seems to me th a t... Firstly, ... Secondly,...Th ird ly ,...

The 3rd paragraph A t the same time, we can find another opinion.

The 4th paragraph As for me, I ’m not sure that it is true. I think th a t...

The 5th paragraph In conclusion, I would like to stress that...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Young generation is interested only in money.

Money is the main motive power for our society and it is evident why it is so important for young people.

Money helps to realize new opportunities including new gadgets and more serious aims.

Young people want to become notable among their peers and money makes it easier.


There are a lot of things which are more important for young people.

Getting education but not money is the main aim for young people.

Young people are interested in communication and they use real and virtual environments for it.

It is very important for young people to take part in volunteers’ programmes. They work without any money.


I have enough money to last me the rest of my life, unless I buy something. ( J ackie Mason )

Money doesn’ t always bring happiness. People with ten million dollars are no happier than people with nine million dollars. (Hobart Brown)

Don’t tell me where your priorities are. Show me where you spend your money and I ’ ll tell you what they are. (James Frick)

A wise man should have money in his head, but not in his heart. ( Jonathan Swift)

Time is more valuable than money. You can get more money but you cannot get more time. (J im Bohn)



A n a l y z e y o u r o p in io n e ssa y



You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:

...We celebrated Halloween yesterday. A ll my friends came to the party in fancy dresses. The most popular one was a W itch’s outfit. We played a lot of games and laughed a lot. Did you celebrate Halloween? Have you got any similar holidays in Russia? What traditional customs are related to them?

...By the way, I want to learn Japanese...

W rite a letter to Jane.


In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her plans related to learning Japanese.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.____________


___________________________________________ Focus on the communicative task

Обратите внимание на то, что важно выполнить все задания, представленные в письме-стимуле. Для этого важно выявить все вопросы, на которые необходимо ответить, не оставить ни одного без внимания, а также не забыть задать три вопроса на тему, указанную в задании._________________

_____________ Useful words and phrases

original, to be based on, Russian culture tradition, to celebrate Maslenitsa, May Day, The Day of Knowledge, to describe Maslenitsa, to eat pancakes with honey, caviar, a happy holiday, to play games, to sing and dance, to burn a scarecrow of winter




Reread your letter; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your letter.


Comment on the following statement.There is an opinion that money makes the world go round.

Do you agree with this point o f view? What is your opinion?W rite 200-250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)—express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing

opinion- explain why you don’ t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position


Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people maintain the idea th a t... Other people are of the opinion that...

The 2nd paragraph To my m ind,...My arguments for this point of view are listed as fo llows.First o f a l l , ...Besides,...Furthermore, ...

The 3rd paragraph However, some people consider that...

2*


The 4th paragraph Personally, I believe...

The 5th paragraph To conclude, I would like to note th a t...

Bank of argumentsOpinions Arguments

Money is the motive power in our society.

Money helps to develop our science and technology.

Money provides people with good social conditions.

People can perform a feat o f valour and even commit a crime for money.

The role of money is really exaggerated.

We have other more important values than money.

Money doesn’t mean happiness.

People think that money is evil and they dream of a state without money.

________________________________________________ Quotations and proverbs

Money is the opposite of the weather. Nobody talks about it but everybody does something about it. (Rebecca Johnson)

Only when the last tree has died and the last river been poisoned and the last fish been caught will we realise we cannot eat money. (.Indian Proverb)

Life shouldn’ t be printed on dollar bills. (Clifford Odets)I t ’s good to have money and the things that money can buy but it ’s good,

too, to check up once in a while and make sure that you haven’t lost the things that money can’t buy. (George Horace Lorim er)




A n a l y z e y o u r o p in io n essay



You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Dan who writes:

... I have a lot of friends and we like to spend time together but sometimes there are some little pique or misunderstanding between us. What about you? How do you get on with your friends? How did you solve similar problems? What would you do if your friend took offence at you?

...I’ve bought a present for my mum. H er birthday is next Saturday.

W rite a letter to Dan.In your letter- answer his questions- ask 3 questions about the present he has bought.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


______________________________________ Focus on number of words

Первый критерий оценивания включает анализ соблюдения требуемого объема письма, поэтому важно, чтобы письмо содержало 100-140 слов, как указано в задании.

Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Если объём письма менее 90 слов, то задание оценивается в 0 баллов. Если объём более 154 слова, то проверке подлежат только 140 слов, т.е. та часть личного письма, которая соответствует требуемому объёму.

При определении соответствия объёма представленной работы требованиям считаются все слова, начиная с первого слова по последнее, включая вспомогательные глаголы, предлоги, артикли, частицы. В личном письме адрес, дата, подпись также подлежат подсчету. При этом:

- стяженные (краткие) формы (например, I ’ve, it ’s, doesn’t, wasn’t) считаются как одно слово;

-числительные, выраженные цифрами (например, 5; 29; 2010,123204) считаются как одно слово;

- числительные, выраженные словами (например, twenty-one), считаются как одно слово;

- сложные слова (например, pop-singer, English-speaking, thirty-two) считаются как одно слово;

- сокращения (например, UK, e-mail, TV) считаются как одно слово.


_____________________________________________ Useful words and phrases

to get on well, arguments, to argue about music, to argue about films, to explain my point of view, to respect my friends’ opinion, to apologize to my friends, to take offence__________,___________________________________________




Task 5: Opinion Essay (С2)


Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that nowadays teenagers prefer virtual friends to real ones.

Do you agree with this statement? What is your opinion?W rite 200—250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing



Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people hold the opinion th a t... Others argue th a t...

The 2nd paragraph I do strongly support the idea th a t.... First of all,In addition,...Moreover,...

The 3rd paragraph A t the same time, some people believe,...

The 4th paragraph However, I can’t agree with this opinion completely. I am sure that...

The 5th paragraph As a conclusion, it is important to emphasize ...

Bank of arguments

Opinions ArgumentsNowadays teenagers prefer v irtual friends to real ones.

W ith the development of the Internet young people enjoy staying at home and communicating with people from different countries and cities.

On the Internet teenagers can present themselves much better that they are in real life.


It is easier to make virtual friends than real ones and it explains its popularity among young people.

It is impossible that friendship which is based on real friends disappear.

People live in the society and they need face-to-face communication.

As a rule people cannot rely upon virtual friends and only true friends lend a helping hand in difficult situations.

It ’s impossible to enjoy friendship in the virtual world as people lack meetings, walkings, discussing, etc.


A friend in need is a friend indeed. (Latin Proverb)A cheerful friend is like a sunny day spreading brightness all around.

(John Lubcock)Remember, the greatest g ift is not found in a store nor under a tree, but in

the hearts of true friends. (Cindy Lew)Who finds a faithful friend, finds a treasure. (Jewish Saying)A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.

(W alter W inchell)Plant a seed of friendship; reap a bouquet of happiness. (Lois L. Kaufman) The greatest sweetener of human life is friendship. (J . Addison)






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Susan who writes:

..All girls in my class are fond of horoscopes and things of this nature. What about you? How often do you read horoscopes? Do you have a “ lucky” number, talisman or colour? Have they ever helped you? When was it?

...We went to the museum yesterday...__________ ________________________


W rite a letter to Susan.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her visit to the museum.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


___________________ Focus on the 2nd criterion o f evaluation

В соответствии со вторым критерием оценивания высказывание должно быть логичным; должны быть правильно использованы средства логической связи; важно правильно разделить текст на абзацы, а также представить текст таким образом, чтобы его структурное оформление соответствовало нормам, принятым в стране изучаемого языка.


my attitude towards horoscopes, to be interested in, to be fond of, to read horoscopes for fun, to believe in horoscopes, to read horoscopes very often, lucky things, a fortunate number, a fortunate colour, a talisman, to take an exam, to take part in the competitions, to perform in the concert, superstitious, black cats, empty bucket, to spill salt, to touch wood, to think optimistically






Comment on the following statement.Some people think that the main purpose of school is to broaden stu

dents’ minds and to lay the foundations of different scientific fields. Others believe that it should be the development of social skills.

What is your opinion?W rite 200-250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing

opinion- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position __________________________


Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Nowadays some people may hold the opinion that... Others argue that...


The 2nd paragraph As far as I am concerned, I agree that... F irstly ,...Secondly,...Th ird ly ,...

The 3rd paragraph Nevertheless, we can find a contrary opinion. According to i t , ...

The 4th paragraph Nevertheless, I feel...

The 5th paragraph In conclusion, there is no doubt th a t...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

The main purpose of school is to broaden students’ minds and to lay the foundations of d ifferent scientific fields.

Pupils can’t continue their study in the university without this knowledge.

Teachers can’ t form a pupil’s personality without deep knowledge in different fields of science.

It is impossible to develop our society i f its members don’t have knowledge in different fields of science.

The main purpose of school should be the development of social skills.

The development of social skills provides pupils with a real preparation for life.

I f school doesn’t develop social skills which include communication abilities, computer skills, etc., pupils won’t be able to become active members of the society.

Any person can’t be happy if he doesn’t have these skills. That’s why school must develop them.

_____________________________________________ Quotations and proverbs

Live as i f you were to die tomorrow. Learn as i f you were to live forever. (Mahatma Gandhi)

When you know better you do better. (Maya Angelou)Children must be taught how to think, not what to think. (Margaret Mead) Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.

(Aristotle)Teachers don’t just teach; they can be vital personalities who help young

people to mature, to understand the world and to understand themselves.


A good education consists of much more than useful facts and marketable skills. (Charles P la tt)

Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another. (G. K. Chesterson)


94406358





You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Judy who writes:

...What nasty weather we have this week! I hate it when it ’s cold and windy. What’s the weather like in your town? Does the weather affect the way you feel? How? Has the weather ever spoilt your plans? When?

...By the way, I want to buy a new mobile phone...

Write a letter to Judy.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about the mobile phone she wants to buy.Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing._____________


Focus on letter structureОбратите внимание на то, что структурное оформление текста должно

соответствовать нормам, принятым в стране изучаемого языка, а именно- обращение на отдельной строке,- завершающая фраза на отдельной строке,- подпись на отдельной строке,- адрес автора в правом верхнем углу,- дата под адресом.

Useful words and phrasesmy attitude towards, climate, to play an important role in people’s life,

suddenly, to rain, rainy, cold, windy, warm and sunny, to start raining, sad, happy, to change my mood, to stay in, to stay at home


W rite your letter





33

Comment on the following statement.Some people think that the main part of students’ homework should be

presented in written form. Others consider that only oral presentations develop students’ abilities and can help to check their knowledge.




Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people consider tha t... Others claim th a t...

The 2nd paragraph I believe th a t...Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons.First of a l l , ...Additionally,...Last but not least,...

The 3rd paragraph A t the same time, some people claim th a t...

The 4th paragraph However, I cannot agree with this opinion completely because...

The 5th paragraph To sum up, I would like to stress that...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Only oral presentations develop students’ abilities and can help to check their knowledge.

It develops communicative skills.

It can provide impartial assessment.

Students learn to present their reports in public.

3 940


The main part of students’ homework should be presented in written form.

Students can use the Internet and books to extend their knowledge.

Written form helps to memorize information, rules, dates, formulas, etc.

W riting develops students’ creativity because they prepare essays, reports, poems, etc.


Knowledge is like a garden: i f it is not cultivated, it cannot be harvested. (A frican Proverb)

Never let formal education get in the way of your learning. ( Mark Twain) What we learn with pleasure we never forget. (A lfred M ercier) Instruction ends in the school-room but education ends only with life.

(Frederick W. Robertson)Practice is the best o f all instructors. ( Publilius Syrus)






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben who writes:

... M y grandpa usually tells me that I can’t expect him to use the In ternet! What about your grandparents? Do they use any modern devices? What attitude do they have towards the Internet? Is it necessary to organize Computer courses for elderly people? Why?

... We are going to the campsite next week.

3*


W rite a letter to Ben.In your letter- answer his questions- ask 3 questions about his trip to the campsite.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


____________________________________________________Focus on address writingД л я т о го чтобы письмо соответствовало нормам письменного этикета,

необходимо соблюдать следующие правила оформления личного письма. В верхнем правом углу напишите свой адрес (адрес отправителя):1-я строка - номер квартиры,2-я строка - номер дома, название улицы,3-я строка - город,4-я строка - страна.

Flat 25, 64, Sobornaya Street,

Pyatigorsk, Russia

При написании письма можно использовать и краткий адрес:1-я строка - город,2-я строка - страна.

Pyatigorsk,Russia

При написании адреса могут быть использованы следующие сокращения: street - st., road - rd., square - sq,, avenue - ave.

Useful words and phrasesactive users, to have a computer, mobile phones, a laptop, for example, to

save or copy a file, to search for the information on the Internet, to use Skype to speak to friends, favourite sites, to be sure, to organize computer courses, elderly people, to make their life easier and more interesting, comfortable

W rite your letter



A n a l y z e y o u r le tte r

Task8: Opinion Essay (С2)


Comment on the following statement.Some people think that video games cause violent behavior.




Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people might argue th a t... Others believe th a t...

The 2nd paragraph I consider that ... First of a l l , ... Besides,...What is m ore,...

The 3rd paragraph Nevertheless, some people disagree and they consider tha t...

The 4th paragraph To be frank, there is little evidence for me to support th e ... that...

The 5th paragraph According to the arguments presented above, it is important to pay attention to ...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Violent behavior can be caused by playing computer games.

The plot of many games is based oh murders and other crimes, Players should shoot and kill virtual people.

Sometimes gamers have to lose and it makes them furious. That’s why violent behavior appears in real life.


Young people have the unstable state of mind and video games worsen their mood.

Video games cannot cause violent behavior.

The main aim of game developers cannot be to increase violence in the world.

There are many factors which provoke assertive actions and video games help to give way to violence in the virtual world.

There are a great number of video games and their educational advantages are evident.


Video games are bad for you? That’s what they said about rock and roll. (Shigeru Miyamoto)

There are plenty of skills I ’ve learned from playing video games. I t ’s more interactive than watching TV, because there are problems to solve as you’re using your brain. (Shaun White)

I like video games but they’re really violent. I ’d like to play a video game where you help the people who were shot in all the other games. I t ’d be called ‘Really Busy Hospital’ . (Demetri M artin )___________________________________






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Barbara who writes:

...My parents can't stand the music I listen to or my taste in clothes. I believe it ’s just the age difference which causes this misunderstanding! What about your opinion? What is your parents’ attitude towards your preferences in clothes or music? Do your parents influence your opinion? Have you ever had arguments related to these problems?

... Yesterday we took part in our school scientific club.


Write a letter to Barbara.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her school scientific club.W rite 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.____________


Focus on date writing

При написании письма важно написать дату. Она должна быть представлена в соответствии с правилами написания даты в британской или американской культурах.

Британский английский:date/month/year

5th May, 2012 или 5/05/2012Американский английский:

month/date/year______________________ ■____________________________________ March 5, 2012


relationship, real friends, to understand each other, to respect one’s feelings, tastes differ, to be against my clothes, to argue against, to listen to music, only request, to turn down the stereo, as for, my parents’ influence, to consider one’s opinion, important, to have more experience, to explain one’s opinion, to persuade somebody




Reread your opinion essay; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your letter.


Comment on the following statement.Some people think that there are a lot of ways we can help the environ

ment in daily life. Others believe that ecological problems can be solved only by governments and businessmen.




Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people maintain the idea that... Others consider tha t...


The 2nd paragraph I agree with the point of view that... F irstly ,...Secondly,...Th ird ly,...

The 3rd paragraph However, some people think th a t...

The 4th paragraph A t the same time, I am sure that...

The 5th paragraph All in all, I want to note that...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

We can help our nature even staying at home as there are simple and useful ways to improve ecological situation.

People can sort litter and it can be recycled then.

People can reduce water and electricity usage.

People can change their lifestyle and buy the goods which are not harmful for the nature.

Ecological problems are so complicated that only governments and businessmen can solve them.

The main cause of ecological problems is factories and plants and ordinary people cannot change the situation related to them.

Governments and businessmen have money for ecological programmes in polluted areas.

It is necessary to adopt different laws which help nature.


Nature provides a free lunch, but only i f we control our appetites. (William Ruckelshaus)

Because we don’t think about future generations, they will never forget us. (Henrik Tikkanen)

The activist is not the man who says the river is dirty. The activist is the man who cleans up the river. (Ross Perot)

Modern Society will find no solution to the ecological problem unless it takes a serious look at its lifestyles. (John Paul)


Task 10: Personal Letter (Cl )

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Gordon who writes:

M y family is very close and we help each other. I ’m sure I can turn to my parents or relatives for help when I ’m in trouble. What about your family? How often do you have big family reunions? When was it last? Are there any family traditions related to these celebrations?

... We are going to Ita ly this week.

W rite a letter to Gordon.In your letter- answer his questions- ask 3 questions about his trip to Italy.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


W rite your letter



47

Comment on the following statement.Some people think that it is necessary to lim it the number of light-heart

ed TV programs.


opinion- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position_____________________________


Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people hold the idea th a t...Yet other people put forward the view that ...

The 2nd paragraph As far as I am concerned, I agree th a t...My arguments for this point of view are listed as fo llows.First of all, I would like to stress that,...Besides,...In addition,...

The 3rd paragraph Some people disagree because they are sure th a t...

The 4th paragraph A t the same time, I am unconvinced that...

The 5th paragraph We can draw a conclusion that...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

There are a lot of light-hearted TV programs and it is necessary to limit their number.

Television can damage eyesight i f people watch TV programmes too much.

People degrade watching these programmes.

People can do something more useful than watching talk-shows or serials.


It is quite normal to have a lot of light-hearted TV programs nowadays.

The main purpose of television is entertainment and these programmes answer it.

People have different tastes and some of them prefer this kind of programmes.

Not all light-hearted programmes are dull. They can really broaden our mind.


Television is an invention that permits you to be entertained in your living room by people you wouldn’t have in your home. (David Frost)

Everything is for the eye these days - TV, Life, Look, the movies. Nothing is just for the mind. The next generation will have eyeballs as big as cantaloupes and no brain at all. (Fred Allen)

I could have been a doctor but there were too many good shows on TV. (Jason Love)

I have come to the feeling about television the way I do about hamburgers: I eat a lot of hamburgers and I don’t remember a single one of them. (John Barrow)






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

...I’m fond of figure skating. Almost every day my friends and I go to the skating rink where we practice a lot. Now we are preparing for our town championship. I hope to win! What about you? What sports do you enjoy playing most? Have you ever taken part in any sport competitions? Are there any other sports you would like to try? Why?

By the way, my parents want me to study abroad.

W rite a letter to Tom.In your letter- answer his questions- ask 3 questions about his plans related to studying abroad.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

4 940





Comment on the following statement.Some people think that comfort and modern conveniences make people

less energetic and active.

Do you agree with this opinion? What is your opinion?W rite 200—250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing



Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Nowadays some people may hold the opinion that ... Some people warn that...

The 2nd paragraph It seems to me that...First of all, I would like to stress that,... Additionally,...Last but not least,...

4*


The 3rd paragraph Nevertheless, some people believe th a t...

The 4th paragraph Nevertheless, I don’t believe th a t...

The 5th paragraph To sum u p ,...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

People are less energetic and active because of comfortable conditions they live in.

People like living in comfortable conditions and they don’t want to change anything.

They don’t have any motivation to realize different activities.

People don’t see problems because they spend their time watching TV or playing Computer games.

Comfort and modern conveniences don’t influence people’s energy and activity.

Modern conveniences make people’s life easier and people have time to do a lot of useful things.

The nature of people is based on the development: people want to improve the world they live in.

Even modern conveniences can be improved. That’s why people are energetic.


A scholar who cherishes the love of comfort is not fit to be deemed a scholar. (Lao-Tzu)

We shall have no better conditions in the future i f we are satisfied with all those which we have at present. (Thomas Edison)

I f you put yourself in a position where you have to stretch outside your comfort zone, then you are forced to expand your consciousness. (Les Brown) A dream is your creative vision for your life in the future. You must break out of your current comfort zone and become comfortable with the unfamiliar and the unknown. (Denis W aitley)

I f you remain in your comfort zone you will not go any further. (Catherine Pulsifer)

Necessity is the mother of invention. (Proverb) .



You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Angela who writes:

... Yesterday I took part in our school health club. We discussed problems related to the healthy lifestyle. I t is a real problem among teenagers who are fond of fast food and spend their time watching TV or playing computer games. What about Russian teenagers? What do you think makes a healthy lifestyle? Do you think you take enough exercises? What would you do to improve your lifestyle i f you had more free time?

Well, I would like to have a pet.

W rite a letter to Angela.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her plans to have a pet.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

P la n your letter

W rite your letter

Task 12: Opinion Essay (G2) 55




Comment on the following statement.Some people think that safe driving is based on long experience.



56 Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выйолнению части С


Essay ModelThe 1st paragraph Some people might argue th a t...

Others believe that...

The 2 nd paragraph In my opinion,... First of a l l , ...In addition,... F inally,...

The 3rd paragraph Nevertheless, other people suppose that...The 4th paragraph However, it is hard to accept that...

The 5th paragraph All in all, it is important to mention that ...

Bank of argumentsOpinions Arguments

Long experience is the main factor for safe driving.

A person who drives a car during a long period of time becomes more confident.

He knows how to avoid dangerous situations and accidents because of his experience.

Great experience improves drivers’ skills and it reduces the number of accidents.

Safe driving doesn’t depend on long experience.

The time doesn’t play a very significant role because people can leam fast.

Safe driving is based on attention and care as it helps to avoid dangerous situations.

The main thing is to know the rules of driving and follow them.


It ’s not always possible to be the best but it is always possible to improve your own performance. (Jackie Stewart)

Recklessness is a species of crime and should be so regarded on our streets and highways. (Marten E. Pew)

The best car safety device is a rear-view mirror with a cop in it. (Dudley Moore)

A ll of those cars were once just a dream in somebody’s head. (Peter Gabriel) Better a thousand times careful than once dead. (Proverb)


Patience is something you admire in the driver behind you and scorn in the one ahead. (Mac McCleary)

Leave sooner, drive slower, live longer. (A Highway safety billboard message)






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Helen who writes:

...My classmates, and I enjoy celebrations so much. We usually prepare wonderful concerts or parties. Last week we celebrated Guy Fawkes Day. We built bonfires and our parents and teachers took part in the firework display. Do you have similar festivals in Russia? Do you celebrate them with your parents and teachers? What event did you and your classmates celebrate last?

By the way, we went to the park yesterday.

W rite a letter to Helen.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her visit to the park.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing._____________

P la n your letter

___________________________________ Focus on emotional aspects of the letter

Написание личного письма связано с умениями передавать эмоции, чувства к описываемым событиям, явлениям, фактам. Именно поэтому важно владеть языковыми средствами, которые позволяют продемонстрировать собственное отношение к излагаемому. Использование фраз, представленных ниже, способствует развитию данных умений:

I ’m not comfortable about/ with/ I ’m very keen on... / I would like to ... / Thank you very much for ... / Unfortunately ... / ... is too + adjective / I ’m grateful to you fo r ... /1 was delightful about... / What I ’m looking for is ... / I appreciate ... / ... is not what I expected/ was expecting / I ’m sorry that... / I regret tha t... / Please, forgive me for ... / ... was very impressive... / ... was enjoyable / I ’m unhappy about..._____________________________________________


___________________________________ Useful words and phrases

to like holidays, to celebrate different holidays, to have parties, welcomed guests, Maslenitsa, Teachers’ Day, to prepare concerts, to make greeting cards for each teacher_______________________________________________________




T a s k 13: Opinion Essay (С2)


Comment on the following statement.Some people think that trucks are the main cause of ecological problems

in big cities.


opinion- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position ______ ____


Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Nowadays some people think that ... Others consider th a t...

The 2nd paragraph To my mind,... First of a ll , ... What is more,... Additionally,...

The 3rd paragraph However, others disagree. They are sure th a t...

The 4th paragraph A t the same time, I feel th a t...

The 5th paragraph To conclude, I would like to note th a t...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Ecological problems in big cities are caused by heavy transport especially trucks.

Heavy transport produces a great amount of engine exhaust fumes which pollute the city environment.

Trucks are one of the main causes of traffic jams which also damage the air we breathe in.

These cars can transport harmful things which can be dangerous for citizens.


There are a lot o f factors which cause ecological problems in big cities and trucks cannot be the main ones.

Trucks provides life in big cities with different goods, foodstuffs, etc.

There are a lot of factories and plants in big cities and they have a considerable impact upon city environment.

Modern trucks have improved the system of gas cleaning which makes it far more ecological friendly to run.


Environmentally friendly cars will soon cease to be an option ... they will become a necessity. (Fujio С ho)

I f every man would sweep before his own door, the city would soon be clean. (Italian Proverb)

We all want to solve traffic problems but nobody wants to pay for it. We need to bite the bullet and get these projects done. (M ichael D iTerlizzi)

There was a lot o f truck traffic. You don’t expect trucks to use alternate routes. But there was a lot less automobile traffic than you’d normally see there. (Bob McKenzie)

The American people have a right to air that they and their children can breathe without fear. (Lyndon Baines Johnson)






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Kelly who writes:

..A ll my friends have hobbies. They enjoy different activities and spend a lot of time doing them. As for me, my hobby is cooking. I can make wonderful dishes and I collect recipes from different countries. What about you? What is your hobby? What special skills and equipment are needed for your hobby? Do you need any special equipment? Have you got any friends who have the same interests as you?

By the way, I ’m going to visit my cousin who lives in Brighton.

W rite a letter to Kelly.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her cousin.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


Focus on the 3rd criterion of evaluation

В соответствии с третьим критерием оценивания личного письма мы обращаем внимание на важную роль соответствия используемого словарного запаса и грамматических структур; необходимо избегать орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок. Так, допускается не более 2-х негрубых лексико-грамматических ошибок или/и не более 2-х негрубых орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок. Для этого в ходе написания письма важно концентрировать внимание не только на реализации содержательных аспектов, но и на языковой правильности высказывания в целом. Также перед переписыванием письма на чистовик необходимо выделить время на проверку текста.

___________________________________________________Useful words and phrases

to be fond of collecting/ reading/ dancing/ jogging/ drawing, the most popular pastimes, to play computer games, to surf the Internet, climbing, interest, strong muscles, to be brave, to have good friends, special clothes, ropes, a harness, a helmet, to discuss problems related to the hobby, to spend time together

P lan your letter






Comment on the following statement.Some people think that books are the best resources to learn different

aspects of life.




Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people claim that...Other people are of the opinion th a t...


The 2nd paragraph I consider that... F irstly ,... Secondly,... Th ird ly,...

The 3rd paragraph A t the same time, we can find the opposite opinion. Some people think that ...

The 4th paragraph Nevertheless, I cannot agree with this opinion completely because...

The 5th paragraph From the above what I have discussed, we can draw a conclusion that...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

The best way to learn different «aspects of life is reading books.

Books are based on different events and they can teach us how to behave in d ifferent situations.

We can understand people around us easier i f we pay attention to the feelings of characters.

Books provide us with the life experience which includes different aspects of life.

Learning different aspects of life is based on different resources.

People can learn different aspects of life during their trips and journeys.

Another way to explore different aspects of life is by communication with other people.

We learn by self-analysis and it is the best way to examine the world around us.

__________ Quotations and proverbs

Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most accessible and wisest of counselors and the most patient of teachers. (Charles William E liot)

A great book should leave you with many experiences and slightly exhausted at the end. You live several lives while reading. (William Styron)

A book, too, can be a star, a living fire to lighten the darkness, leading out into the expanding universe. (Madeleine L ’Engle)

Books are the treasured wealth of the world and the fit inheritance of generations and nations. (Henry David Thoreau)


You can travel around the world and never leave your chair when you read a book. (Sherry K. Plummer)

You can’t judge a book by its cover. (Proverb)

W rite yo u r o p in io n essay

T





You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Barbara who writes:

...Today I ’ve had my favourite class which is Geography. We usually learn a lot of interesting things and the time always goes fast. What is your favourite school subject? What did you do during the last class? Is this subject connected to your future career?

XBy the way, I ’m preparing for the trip to Madrid.

W rite a letter to Barbara.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her trip to Madrid.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


____________________________ Focus on grammar problems

Грамматические ошибки, проявляющиеся в письменной речи, связаны с неправильным использованием грамматических времен и их форм, употреблением артикля, соблюдением порядка слов, а также с затруднениями при согласовании подлежащего и сказуемого. При проверке письма, перед тем как переписывать на чистовик, важно обратить внимание на эти языковые явления, чтобы предупредить возможные ошибки.

Useful words and phrases

Maths, Geography, Biology, Physics, Russian, Literature, English, Art, to be fond of, to be interested in, to want to become, to solve problems, presentations, to do experiments, to read poems, to analyze, to learn new facts, to discuss problems, to do sums, to learn laws


W rite your letter





69

Comment on the following statement.According to Fred Allen's opinion, television is the triumph of machine

over people.

Do you agree with his opinion?W rite 200-250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)- express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing


P la n your opinion essay

Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Nowadays some people believe that... Others are sure that...

The 2nd paragraph According to my point o f view, ... First o f a l l , ...Besides,...Additionally,...

The 3rd paragraph Nevertheless, some people maintain the idea th a t...

The 4th paragraph Personally, I consider that...

The 5th paragraph Based on the above discussion, I can conclude that...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

People depend on modern technologies greatly and television is among them.

People waste their time watching TV and they don’t do something useful.

Television has an influence on people’s opinion.

People begin to depend on television and they can’t imagine their evening without serials or talk-shows.


People create new technologies for their comfort and entertainment and they are free to use them.

Every person has the right o f choice and he can simply turn o ff the TV-set and begin to read a book.

Television is made by people and for people and they decide how to make it better.

The main purpose of television is to give news and important information for people all over the world.


A ll television is educational television. The question is: what is it teaching? (Nicholas Johnson)

Television: chewing gum for the eyes. (Frank Lloyd W right)The real problem is not whether machines think, but whether men do.

(B.F. Skinner)






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Sara who writes:

... I ’m so happy! M y parents let me buy a puppy. What about you? Have you got a pet? What does your pet look like? What responsibilities does having a pet involve? What pet is the best to keep in your home? Why?

... Well, my classmates and I took part in the Ecology Week.

Write a letter to Sara.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about the Ecology Week.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.



Focus on questions

Обратите внимание на грамматическую правильность вопросов, которые необходимо задать в соответствии с коммуникативным заданием. Не забывайте о модели вопросительных предложений в английском языке:

ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ Вспомогательный глагол / подлежащее / сказуемое ...

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ Wh-word / вспомогательный глагол / подлежащее / сказуемое ...


to have got a puppy/ a cat/ a hamster/ a parrot/ a tortoise, black/ grey/ brown, big/ little, long-tailed/ short-tailed, long-haired/ short-haired, funny/ kind/ clever, to feed, to wash, to clean the cage, to take it for a walk, to teach, to be responsible for the pets, to cure i f the pet is ill, spiders, to be terrible






Comment on the following statement.Some people think that a white-collar job ( an office job) is very routine

and boring.




Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people hold the idea th a t... Some people consider tha t...

The 2nd paragraph I agree with the point of view that ... F irstly ,...Secondly,...F inally,...


The 3rd paragraph However, some people do not agree with this opinion. They think th a t...

The 4th paragraph To be frank, I consider that...

The 5th paragraph According to the arguments presented above, we would like to conclude that...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Routine and boredom are features of the atmosphere in the office.

The lack of creativity is the main cause of routine and boredom.

This kind of job includes preparing and checking documents that’s why it needs accuracy and patience.

Everything in the office stresses formal atmosphere including dress code.

An office job is interesting enough.

There are different kinds of projects office employers should realize.

It is based on communication between colleagues and it makes an office job interesting and important.

An office job is a kind of team work which involves cooperation, understanding and will to succeed.


The difference between a job and a career is the difference between forty and sixty hours a week. (Robert Frost)

Do not hire a man who does your work for money, but him who does it for love of it. (Henry David Thoreau)

People forget how fast you did a job but they remember how well you did it. (Howard Newton)

Great things are not done by impulse but by a series of small things brought together. (Vincent Van Gogh)

Far and away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to work hard at work worth doing. (Theodore Roosevelt)

I f your work is becoming uninteresting, so are you. Work is an inanimate thing and can be made lively and interesting only by injecting yourself into it. Your job is only as big as you are. (George C. Hubbs)


Work is an essential part of being alive. Your work is your identity. (#. Stepkin)

Some people, for sake of getting a living, forget to live. (Margaret Fuller)



A n a l y z e y o u r o p in io n e s sa y



You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Kate who writes:

... I ’m a rather shy person and I don't like to go to parties or other social events. What about you? I f you spend time at home, what do you do for entertainment? How often do you go to parties? When did you go there last?

...By the way, I ’m reading a very interesting book now.

W rite a letter to Kate.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about the book she is reading.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing._____________


________ Focus on vocabulary usage

При написании письменной работы важно продемонстрировать владение широким набором лексических единиц, знание правил их сочетаемости, умение использовать синонимы и антонимы. Необходимо следить за использованием разнообразных лексических единиц, в соответствии с тематикой письма, так как одни и те же слова снижают коммуникативную ценность и делают работу невыразительной.

____________________________________________Useful words and phrases

a sociable person, to have a lot of friends, to like to go to parties, to prefer meeting up with my friends, to stay at home, to go to the cinema, to spend time in the art cafe, sometimes, once or twice a week, a bowling club, an entertainment center, to dance, to laugh a lot, to play games


W rite your letter




Task 17: Opinion Essay (С2)

Comment on the following statement.Some people believe that in the future people will live in healthy cities

where special conditions will be organized to provide people’s healthy lifestyle.


opinion- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position ___________________


Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Nowadays some people maintain the idea th a t... Some people claim that...

The 2nd paragraph I believe that...Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons.F irstly ,...Secondly,...Th ird ly ,...

The 3rd paragraph Nevertheless, some people consider th a t...

The 4th paragraph However, I think...

The 5th paragraph According to the arguments presented above, I would like to note.

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Healthy cities will be built in the future.

People are becoming worried about our environment and its influence on our health.

Special infrastructure will be created and people will be able to enjoy sports free.

Healthy cities will be places for people without bad habits.


Healthy lifestyle doesn’t depend on the special cities but it is related to people and their habits.

Such cities won’t be able to provide health for everyone.

People’s characters are different and maybe some people won’t want to follow healthy lifestyle.

It will be better to spend money not for such cities but for scientific projects which help to wipe out different illnesses.

__________________________________________ Quotations and proverbs

The greatest wealth is health. (Virgil)Health is a state of complete harmony of the body, mind and spirit. When

one is free from physical disabilities and mental distractions, the gates of the soul open. (B.K.S. Iyengar)

To insure good health: eat lightly, breathe deeply, live moderately, cultivate cheerfulness, and maintain an interest in life. (W illiam Londen)

Prevention is better than cure. (Desiderius Erasmus)The doctor o f the future will give no medicines but will interest his pa

tients in the care of the human frame, in diets, and in the causes and prevention of disease. ( Thomas Edison)

After these two, Dr. Diet and Dr. Quiet, Dr. Merriman is requisite to preserve health. (James Howell)

Health is a blessing that money cannot buy. (I. Walton)






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:

... I t ’s really hard for me to make the right decision regarding my future career. What about you? What would you like to become? Where would you like to work? Do you know what the main tasks of this job are and what personal abilities are needed?

...As for me I want to take part in our school intellectual contest.

W rite a letter to Mary.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her school intellectual contest.W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


_______________________________________ Focus on spelling problems

Проблемы орфографии определяются объективными трудностями английского языка. Как известно, английский язык имеет более сложные правила правописания по сравнению с другими языками, что связано со сложной историей формирования английского языка, в котором почти каждый звук может быть написан более чем одним способом, а многие написания слов могут быть транскрибированы более чем одним способом. Однако это не повод, чтобы не работать над правописанием. Необходимо выписывать слова, в которых вы допускаете ошибки, использовать карточки для работы над правописанием, группировать слова по определенному принципу и т.д. Помните, что целенаправленная работа является залогом успеха.


my future career, to become a doctor, to be sure, to work in a hospital, to be well-equipped, to learn new technologies, to cure patients, to be responsible, determined, disciplined

P la n your letter






Comment on the following statement.Some people think that children should read books about real events and

real people. ....




Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people maintain the idea that...Yet other people put forward the view that...

The 2nd paragraph According to my point of v iew ,...First of all, I would like to stress that,... M oreover,...Last but not least,...


The 3rd paragraph However, some people think that...

The 4th paragraph As for me, I don’t believe that...

The 5th paragraph To conclude, it is important to note th a t...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

Books for children should be based on real events and real people.

Children have vivid imagination and they should be taught by the examples from real life.

I f children read about real events they will learn the history of their country better.

It will be a very efficient motivation and children will want to look like real people from the books they’ve read.

Books should contain different aspects including fantastic and magic details.

Books based on real life don’t develop children’s imagination and creativity.

In this case children won’t be able to discover the world of fairy tales which contains wisdom of different nationalities.

Children always wait for magic. I t ’s one of the main features of childhood.

____________________________________________________ Quotations and proverbs

When you sell a man a book you don’t sell just twelve ounces of paper and the ink and glue - you sell him a whole new life. Love and friendship and humour and ships at sea by night - there’s all heaven and earth in a good book. (Christopher Morley)

Read not to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. (Francis Bacon)

Fairy tales are more than true: not because they tell us that dragons exist but because they tell us that dragons can be beaten. (Neil Gaiman)

I f you want your children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. I f you want them to be more intelligent, read them more fairy tales. (Albert Einstein)




85

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Rob who writes:

... What a wonderful day was yesterday! We went to the cinema and the film was so exciting! What about you? Did you like the last film you watched in the cinema? Why? What kinds of films do you enjoy watching? What is your attitude towards special effects in films?

... Yesterday we congratulated my friend Sam on his successful first performance in the theatre.

W rite a letter to Rob.In your letter- answer his questions- ask 3 questions about his friend.W rite 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing._____________

P lan the letter

_____________________________________________ Focus on punctual problemsПунктуация как система знаков препинания определяется характером

каждого отдельного языка, поэтому важно помнить, что правила пунктуации в русском языке имеют существенные отличия от английского. Необходимо обратить внимание на возможные пунктуационные ошибки, которые могут появиться при подготовке письменной работы в ходе ЕГЭ:

- использование знаков препинания в конце предложения (точка, вопросительный знак, восклицательный знак);

- использование знаков препинания в середине предложения (запятая, тире, точка с запятой);

- постановка апострофа;- использование заглавных букв.

Useful words and phrasesscience fiction films, horror films, comedies, cartoons, love stories,

historical dramas, action films, thrillers, to agree with, to watch, as for my last visit to the cinema, to watch “Famous people” , last week/ last Sunday, a fantastic film, to enjoy, to be about ___________________

W rite your letter



87

Comment on the following statement.Some people think that a travel tour led by a tour guide is the best way

of travelling.

What is your opinion?Write 200-250 words.Use the following plan:- make an introduction (state the problem)- express your personal opinion and give 2—3 reasons for your opinion- express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing

opinion- explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion- make a conclusion restating your position______________________________

P lan your opinion essay

Essay Model

The 1st paragraph

Some people believe that ... Others think that ...

The 2nd paragraph

To my m ind,...My arguments for this point of view are listed as follows. First o f a ll , ...What is m ore,...Additionally, ...

The 3rd paragraph

A t the same time, we can find the opposite opinion. Some people think that...

The 4th paragraph

However, it is hard to accept th a t...

The 5th paragraph

To sum up, I would like to stress th a t...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

I f a tour guide leads a tour, it will be the best journey.

It is safer to travel with a tour guide.

A tour guide knows much about places of interest and you can widen your outlook.

When you travel abroad, a tour guide helps you if you don’t know a foreign language.


There are a lot of wonderful opportunities to travel except for tours led by a tour guide.

You are independent and you can spend your time as you want.

You have more opportunities to communicate with native people.

I f you don’t like any conditions, you can easily change them because you don’t depend on tour terms.


One’s destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. (Henry M ille r )

Travelling is almost like talking with men of other centuries. (Rene Descartes)

Travel is more than the seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent, in the ideas of living. (M iriam Beard)

Let your memory be your travel bag. (Alexander Solzhenitsyn)The traveller sees what he sees. The tourist sees what he has come to see.

(G.K. Chesterton)To travel is to live. (Hans Christian Andersen)






You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tina who writes:

...By the way, yesterday I spent the whole evening learning a poem by heart. What about you? What do you learn by heart at school? Is it d ifficult for you? Why? Do you use any special techniques to help you remember different things?

... We went to the Zoo last Sunday...

W rite a letter to Tina.In your letter- answer her questions- ask 3 questions about her visit to the Zoo.W rite 100-140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

90

P l a n the letter

Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

Focus on exam management

Написание письменной работы, в том числе и личного письма, требует концентрации внимания, учета всех аспектов, проверяемых в ходе оценивания. Важно рационально организовать свое время: необходимо учитывать этапы написания письма (ознакомление с коммуникативной задачей, планирование, непосредственное написание, самопроверка и переписывание на чистовик) и в соответствии с ними распределять время. Помните, что регулярная и целенаправленная подготовка к экзамену, включающая и фактор времени, позволяет снизить эффект волнения, способствует появлению уверенности и обеспечивает высокие баллы.


to remember different things, often, to learn poems, songs, formulas, rules by heart, (not) to have problems related to memorizing, to use special techniques to memorize different things, to have to learn something by heart, to copy out, unfortunately, to forget important dates, to happen, during exams and tests, a fragment from “Eugene Onegin” by A.S. Pushkin






Comment on the following statement.Some people think that sport is the best way to develop a strong character.





Essay Model

The 1st paragraph Some people claim that...Other people are of the opinion that...

The 2nd paragraph As far as I am concerned, I agree that... F irstly ,...Secondly,...Th ird ly ,...

The 3rd paragraph Nevertheless, some people believe that...

The 4th paragraph However, I cannot agree with this opinion completely because...

The 5th paragraph In conclusion, I ’d like to emphasize th a t...

Bank of arguments

Opinions Arguments

The development of strong character is based on sports.

Sports form a will to succeed which helps sportsmen to train every day.

Sportsmen have to overcome different d ifficulties and it strengthens their character.

Competitions and championships demand such skills as self-control and endurance and they indicate the strength of a character.

There are a lot of methods to form a strong character.

The most efficient way to form one’s character is to give positive examples.

Difficulties have a great influence on the character making people overcome them.

The environment of a person is an important factor to improve his character.

____________________________________________________ Quotations and proverbs

Winning means you’re willing to go longer, work harder and give more than anyone else. (Vince Lombardi)

Champions aren’t made in the gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them - a desire, a dream, a vision. (Muhammad A li)

Sports serve society by providing vivid examples of excellence. (George F. W ill)

Evaluation Tables

T a s k I : P e r s o n a l L e t t e r (C l )Критерии

оцениванияЭлементы оценивания Валлы

Объем высказывания соответствует поставленной задаче

Ss!’§и

В письме дан ответ на вопрос об использовании велосипедов российскими школьниками.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о местах для катания на велосипеде в городе.

W § ~з §

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, хотел бы автор письма заниматься велосипедным спортом, и дано объяснение почему.

1 * r 1 Три вопроса о концерте для учителей заданы.

9 &

. « Оф wВфвфРнг—1

Нормы вежливости соблюдены: в письме есть ссылка на предыдущие контакты, благодарность за полученное письмо, надежда на последующие контакты.

Стилевое оформление соответствует нормам: обращение, завершающая фраза, подпись автора в соответствии с неофициальным стилем.

И Итоговый балл (максимальный балл - 2):

Логичность

вДеление на абзацы

»г

Средства логической связи« Обращение на отдельной строке

»И Завершающая фраза на отдельной строке

I Подпись на отдельной строке

оOq

Адрес автора в правом верхнем углу (можно краткий)

« Дата под адресом

Итоговый балл (максимальный балл - 2):

К 3. Языковое оформление текста (максимальный балл - 2):

Итого баллов ( максимальное количество баллов - 6 ) :


T a s k I : O p i n i o n E s s a y ( С 2 ) 1

Критерииоценивания

Элементы оценивания Баллы


Высказывание носит продуктивный характер

К 1.

Реш

ени

е ко

мм

уник

атив

ной

зада

чи

(Сод

ерж

ани

е)

Вступление - постановка проблемы

Мнение автора с 2-3 аргументами

Противоположная точка зрения с 1-2 аргументами

Объяснения, почему автор не согласен с противоположной точкой зрения (контраргументы)

Заключение с подтверждением позиции автора

Стилевое оформление выбрано правильно: соблюдается нейтральный стиль


К 2.

Орг

ани

за

ция

текс

та Логичность

Деление на абзацы

Использование средств логической связи


К 3. Лексика (максимальный балл - 3)

К 4. Грамматика (максимальный балл - 3)

К 5. Орфография и пунктуация (максимальный балл - 2)

Итого баллов ( максимальное количество баллов - 1 4 ) :

T a s k 2: P e r s o n a l L e t t e r ( C l )




В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, участвовал ли автор письма в подобных мероприятиях.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, что автору письма помогает изучать английский язык.

При оценивании задания C2 особое внимание уделяется способности экзаменуемого продуцировать развёрнутое письменное высказывание. Если более 30% ответа имеет непродуктивный характер, то выставляется 0 баллов по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачи», и, соответственно, всё задание оценивается в 0 баллов. Текстуальным совпадением считается дословное совпадение отрезка письменной речи длиной 10 слов и более. (Демонстрационный вариант контрольных измерительных материалов единого государственного экзамена 2013 года по английскому языку).

Evaluation Tables 97

яS

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какие аспекты английского языка представляют особую трудность для автора письма.

3 Три вопроса о посещении библиотеки заданы.

s s 1

i l lРн ей Ф


iH g о

2о


«Итоговый балл (максимальный балл - 2):


Eh Деление на абзацы

«g

Средства логической связи«s&COК

Обращение на отдельной строке

Завершающая фраза на отдельной строке

sft

Подпись на отдельной строке

оc\j Адрес автора в правом верхнем углу (можно краткий)

W Дата под адресом


К 3, Языковое оформление текста (максимальный балл - 2):


T ask 2: O p i n i o n E s s a y ( C 2 )





К 1.

Реш

ени

е ко

мм

уник

атив

ной

зада

чи

(Сод

ерж

ани

е)









к S Логичность

s 1и фQ, HДеление на абзацы

0 S<N t f


И 1 Итоговый балл (максимальный балл - 3):




Итого баллов (максимальное количество баллов - 1 4 ) :

T ask 3: P e r s o n a l L e t t e r ( C l )

Критерии Элементы оценивания Баллыоценивания


в В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, как автор письма и его55со

семья проводят отпуск (каникулы).

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, как часто ониОИг!

путешествуют вместе.дИи ^ В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, понравилась ли авторуй фS к письма поездка и почему.И S£ м

Три вопроса о любимом ток-шоу заданы.

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, отмечал ли автор письма Хэллоуин.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, есть ли подобные праздники в России.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о традициях и обычаях, которые связаны с подобными праздниками в России.


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Три вопроса об изучении японского заданы.


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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, ладит ли автор письма со своими друзьями.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, как автор письма решал подобные проблемы.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, что бы автор письма сделал, если бы его друзья обиделись на него.

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, увлекается ли автор письма гороскопами.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, есть ли у автора письма счастливые талисман, номер или цвет.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, как и когда помогали данные предметы автору письма.


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Task 6 : O p in i o n Essay ( C 2 )





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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о погоде в городе, где живет автор письма.

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, влияет ли погода на настроение автора письма и каким образом.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, портила ли когда-нибудь погода планы на отдых.

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Три вопроса о покупке мобильного телефона заданы.К О о w я яw £ф а§ эФ со РнтНй




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T a s k 8: P e r s o n a l L e t t e r (C l )Критерии

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, используют ли бабушка и дедушка автора письма современные технические устройства.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, как они относятся к Интернету.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, нужно ли организовывать компьютерные курсы для пожилых Людей и почему.

а § Е и Три вопроса о поездке в кемпинг заданы.

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SВ письме дан ответ на вопрос об отношении родителей автора письма к его/ее предпочтениям в музыке или одежде.

1в ~3 §

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, влияют ли родители на мнение автора письма.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, спорит ли автор письма со своими родителями.

я Э Три вопроса о школьном научном клубе заданы.

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, как часто семья автора письма встречается.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, когда они собирались в последний раз.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, есть ли в семье автора письма традиции, связанные с этими праздниками.

Is! 3 Три вопроса о поездке в Италию заданы.я Ла й§ 6 ф wя


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ВВ В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какие виды спорта нравятся

5автору письма.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, принимал ли автор письмаg * Sи 2 и участие в соревнованиях.м Я 31 К й В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какими видами спорта он/ она

& § & хотел бы заниматься.

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Три вопроса об учебе за границей заданы.

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надежда на последующие контакты.





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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, из чего складывается здоровый образ жизни.

имя ^Й фта мs §

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, достаточно ли автор письма занимается спортом.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, что бы автор письма сделал для своего здоровья, если бы у него было больше времени.

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, отмечают ли в России праздники, подобные дню Г. Фокса.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, празднуют ли их вместе с родителями и учителями.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какой праздник отмечали одноклассники в последний раз.

Три вопроса о посещении парка заданы.






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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, каким хобби увлекается автор письма.

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, необходимо ли навыки и специальное оборудование для хобби.

мя ^ё фS В

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, есть ли у автора письма друзья, которые увлекаются подобным хобби.

В «К к

Три вопроса о ее двоюродном брате заданы.§S & о о к оф wЯ


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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какой любимый школьный предмет автора письма.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, как проходил последний урок по данному предмету.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, связан ли предмет с будущей профессией автора письма.

Три вопроса о поездке в Мадрид заданы.






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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какого питомца имеет автор письма.

яп В письме дано описание питомца.

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уход за домашними животными.

Три вопроса о недели экологии заданы.





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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какие развлечения для себя находит автор письма, если он проводит время дома.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, как часто автор письма ходит на вечеринки.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, когда автор письма был на вечеринке в последний раз.

« Три вопроса о книге заданы.





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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какую профессию выбрал автор письма.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, где автор письма хотел бы работать.

В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, какие обязанности включает эта работа и какие способности необходимы для этого.

Три вопроса об интеллектуальном конкурсе заданы.





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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, понравился ли автору письма фильм, который он смотрел в кинотеатре последний раз, и дано объяснение почему .

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, что автору письма задают учить наизусть в школе.

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В письме дан ответ на вопрос о том, испытывает ли автор письма трудности в ходе заучивания наизусть, и дано объяснение почему.

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ContentPREFACE (Введение)............................. 3Task 1: Personal Letter ( C l ) .............................................................. 4Task 1: Opinion Essay (C 2 ).......................................................................................... 5Task 2: Personal Letter ( C l ) ....................................................................................... 8Task 2: Opinion Essay (C 2 ).................................................................................... 10Task 3: Personal Letter ( C l ) ..................................................................................... 13Task 3: Opinion Essay (C 2 )........................................................................................15Task 4: Personal Letter ( C l ) .......................................................... 17Task 4: Opinion Essay (C2) ................ 19Task 5: Personal Letter ( C l ) ........................ 22Task 5: Opinion Essay (C 2 )........................................................................................24Task 6: Personal Letter ( C l ) ..................................................................................... 26Task 6: Opinion Essay (C 2 )........................... 28Task 7: Personal Letter ( C l ) ..................................................................................... 31Task 7: Opinion Essay (C 2 )........................................................................................33Task 8: Personal Letter ( C l ) ..................... . 35Task 8: Opinion Essay (C 2 )........................................................................................38Task 9: Personal Letter ( C l ) .....................................................................................40Task 9: Opinion Essay (C 2 )........................................................................................42Task 10: Personal Letter (C l) . . . ........................................................................45Task 10: Opinion Essay (C2) . . ...........................................................................47Task 11: Personal Letter ( C l ) .................................................................................. 49Task 11: Opinion Essay (C 2 ) ........................................ 51Task 12: Personal Letter (C l) . . ......................................................................... 54Task 12: Opinion Essay (C2) ............................. 55Task 13: Personal Letter (C l) . . . ........................................................................ 58Task 13: Opinion Essay (C 2 ) ..................................................................................... 60Task 14: Personal Letter ( C l ) .................................................................................. 62Task 14: Opinion Essay (C 2 ) ..................................................................................... 64Task 15: Personal Letter ( C l ) .................................................................................. 67Task 15: Opinion Essay (C 2 ) ........................................... . 69Task 16: Personal Letter (C l) . 71Task 16: Opinion Essay (C 2 ) . . . . . i ............................. 73Task 17: Personal Letter ( C l ) ........................................ 76Task 17: Opinion Essay (C 2 ) ............. 78Task 18: Personal Letter (C l) . . . .............. 80Task 18: Opinion Essay (C 2 ) ..................................................................................... 82Task 19: Personal Letter ( C l ) ..................... 85Task 19: Opinion Essay (C2) ........................... 87Task 20: Personal Letter ( C l ) .................................................................................. 89Task 20: Opinion Essay (C 2 ) ................................................... 91Evaluation Tables............................................................................................................ 95

готовимся М. А. Бодоньи ЕГЭ АНГЛИИСКИИ...

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