漫談行動裝置應用於儀器科技 之可能與限制 presented by 黃吉宏 e-mail:
TRANSCRIPT
漫談行動裝置應用於儀器科技之可能與限制
Presented by 黃吉宏E-mail: www.itrc.narl.org.tw
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EnergyEfficiency
EnvironmentMonitoring &
Adapting
Health CareBiomedical
Instrumentation
Instrument Technology Platform
Energy Shortage Environment Change
Population Aging
Introduction ofInstrument Technology Research Center
Commitment Passion Innovation∣ ∣ 3
Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park & JuBei City
NARL @Taipei
CKS Intl Airport
Attributes of ITRC
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Name Instrument Technology Research Center
HistoryEstablished under National Science Council in 1974Transformed to a non-profit organization under NARL in 2005
Business1. Developing a platform that incorporates the R&D of cutting-edge
instrumentation systems and its applications, 2. Offering the service to academia and industries
Manpower150 employees27% Ph.D., 44% Masters; 62% R&D, 6% Engineer, 17% Technician
Budget About USD12M each year; 87% from National Science Council
Location Hsinchu Science Park
Missions
5Instrumentation for Discovery Innovation for Better Life
• Constructing an advanced instrument technology platform• Developing advanced instruments and manufacturing capabilities • Providing technical services and training on instrument technology
• To support the academia &
high-tech industry• To solve the major problems
of mankind• To go global excellence
EnergyEfficiency
EnvironmentalMonitoring &
Adaptation
Healthcare &Biomedical
Instrumentation
Instrument Technology Platform
Energy Shortage EnvironmentalChange
Population Aging
http://www.watchinese.com/article/2011/3074?page=2
Several Days After the Major Earthquake…
三哩島核電厰1979
車諾比核電廠1986
福島核電廠2011
史上三大核電廠事故
2011.3.11日本大地震引發海嘯福島核能電廠災變
全球輻射檢測儀器優先供貨日本
蓋格管等輻射偵檢器國際停供
台灣如何因應 ?
http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=28938
The CME on 4 November captured by SOHO/LASCO
SOHO: Solar and Heliospheric ObservatoryLASCO: Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph ( 大角度光譜日冕儀 )Sensor:1024x1024 pixel Tektronix CCD
影片http://youtu.be/kcqtaMcfo1s
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團隊 /
國別儀器等級
範圍( 微西弗 / 小
時 )
量測時間( 秒 )
誤差範圍(%)
價格
蓋格管輻射量測儀 0.01–2000 1–10 10%–20%
$$$$–$$$$$
美國 / 日本專業型
外掛或內建輻射偵檢器
智慧手機
0.14–400 1–10 > 20
國研院無內建或外掛輻射偵檢器
智慧手機
100–10000 1–10 10–20
~$$$
10–100 30–60 20–50
1–10 60 檢知
行車紀錄器
100–10000
5–10
< 20
10–100 20–40
1–10 < 50
德國智慧手機
100 以上60
~ 20
10–100 ~ 50
註:標準輻射照射儀器(清華大學輻射儀器校正實驗室)最佳校正能力為標定照射劑量率 5%
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儀器定義 儀器用於科學研究或技術測量,專用於一個目的
的設備或裝置。一般來說儀器是複雜的,由多個部件組成。儀器一般不是非常大,往往可以直接拿在手中操作,比較大的儀器很少大於一間房間(一般被稱為裝置)。大多數儀器被用來做一定的操作過程,但也有只用來做測量的儀器。儀器在科學研究和實現中是不可或缺。
• 以電子的手段,量測電壓、電流、頻率等電量之儀器;如半導體 IC 測試設備、通訊測試儀器及 PXI/VXI 模組儀器等;
電子量測儀器:
• 用於程序控制、環境控制、流量控制等儀器;如工業校準器、壓力校正器及流體恆流器等
製程控制儀器:
• 用於光學、物理、化學等特性分析儀器;如酸鹼度計、光譜儀及顯微鏡等;
光學理化分析儀器:
• 用於醫療診斷、分析、監視儀器;
醫療儀器:
• 其他用途儀器,如礦石探查器、風速計 ( 儀 ) 及地震儀等
其他儀器:
儀器慣用架構
感應器Sensor/Probe
訊號轉換Convert
顯示裝置Display
物理( 電、光、機械 ..)化學生物….
數字 / 圖像式機械 ( 物理式 )
動作…
控制單元Control Unit
Current Amplifier
Instrumentation
SensingSignal Converting
Signal Processing
Signal Analysis
Display/Communication
Feedback ControlProbe Motion Control
Control Unit
Seebeck EffectPizoelectric EffectImpedancePhotoelectric Effect Hall Effect
PositioningMotion (angular/linear)
AD/DA Convert(Hz~THz)
Front-endCircuit
Data Flow
Command-Control
Lock-in Amplifier FFTWaveletWindowing
Positing Control
Motion Control
High Voltage Circuit
Low Noise Driver
Control Algorithm
Clock
MagnetoelectricPhysicochemical transformation Biophysical transformation and etc.
Pulse with Modulation
Voltage Amplifier
Frequency Range(Hz ~ THz)
Frequency Range (Hz~THz)
Comparator
Digital filterDigital Compression
Encoder/DecoderEncryption
IC
IC IC IC
IC
IC
ARM-Base 32 bit CPUDMAUARTUSB Host
Function Generator
IC IC Required
PID, Neural, FuzzyIC
Function Generator(Frequency, Voltage, Pattern…)
SpectrumTimeSpatial
Human-Machine Interface
Analogy FilterEMI/EMC Rejection
Touch Screen
Blue Tooth/RFIREthernetNTSC InterfacePAL Interface
從伺服器到行動裝置…
Server
Win Server & OS X Server
Intel Xeon
PC
Intel core
Windows 8 & mountain lion
Laptop
Pad
Netbook
Intel atom
Windows & Linux
Ultrabook
Intel core
Windows 8 & mountain lion
Intel core
Windows 8 & mountain lion
Tegra 3, A5…
Win8 RT & androids & ios
Phone
Tegra 3, A5…
Win8 RT & androids & ios
ComponentOriginal Function Parameters
Possible Applications
ScreenOutput/
Input Device
-- Output/Input Device
IlluminationUniform/color Light Source
Capacity/Resistance 2D digitizer
MicrophoneConducting
VoiceSound
Spectrum Analyzer for Sound & Noise measurement
CamerasTakingPicture/Video
Detecting LightImage & Spectrum input devices
Accelerometer (G sensors)
Rotating Screen Acceleration Vibration Sensors
GPS ReceiverPosition/
ClockRadio Frequency Position/Clock
Electronic Compass CompassMeasuring Magnetic Fields by Hall effect
Magnetic Field Detection
GyroscopePostures of Devices
Measuring Angular rate by Coriolis Effect
Determining Position and Attitude
Communication Module Internet Access Radio FrequencyNetwork Accessing &Data Transmission
Capibilities of Mobile Devices
3G 、 Message 、 EMail 、Phone Call 、 Bluetooth 、WiFi
Microphone & Camera
USBAccelerometerGPS
Service
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Potential Applications
機房環境監控 ( 防災 )
數位保姆
警備系統網路
Smartphone(Client)
Smartphone(Client)
Smartphone(Client) 移動伺服器
警備伺服器
警備伺服器
農作物資料庫
農作物
3G 、 Message 、 E-mail 、 Phone Call 、 Bluetooth 、 WiFi
儀器檢測開發與維修
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Applications
飛航拍照 ( 定位拍照 )
CC
旅遊導覽 視障、老人、罪犯追蹤與保護
手機 USB 應用
USB & GPS & Accelerometer
人臉皮膚品質 ( 平滑與皺紋 ) 檢測 手機顯微鏡/ 血管血流診測儀
頻譜 ( 米蟲與聽診測謊 ) 檢測 贓車辨識
Mic & Carema
UC BerkeleyCellScope – a mobile phone based fluorescent imaging system
CellScope prototype configured for fluorescent imaging.
http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2009/07/21_cellscope.shtml
Smartphone system helps diagnose oral cancer
Illuminated by the device's blue fluorescent light, malignant cancer lesions are easily detected as dark spots. Images can then be sent wirelessly to health workers, dentists or oral surgeons for diagnosis, anywhere in the world. The device is designed for mass production, with an estimated material cost of just a few dollars.
http://www.vision-systems.com/articles/2012/06/smartphone-system-helps-diagnose-oral-cancer.html
Dr. PrakashStanford University (Stanford, CA, USA)
OScan
http://www.oceanoptics.com/products/colorbug.asp
colorBUG OceanOptics
Ultrasound imaging now possible with a smartphoneWashington University in St. Louis
http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/13928.aspx
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Operation architectures and Scenarios of Traditional Instruments
Sensors
Data manipulator& Analysis
InformationVisualization
Interface
Measure
Medium
Exciting
Source
Sensors
Sensors A/D
…
A/D
A/D
Single Site & Single User
Control & Commands
Measuring Interface
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Web-centric Interface Instrumentation Technology
Sensors@Site 1
A/D
…
What should Cloud do?• Providing Data storage and Basic computing• Integrate different data types• Information visualization• Cross-platform data exporting
Time Syn.
A/D
A/D
Sensors@Site 2
Sensors@Site X
Control & Commands Control & Commands
Users
1. Multi-Sites & Multi-Users2. Shearing Computing/Analysis Hardware
Cloud
Data flow through Ethernet/Wireless
IEEE Standard
Web-centric Interface Instrumentation Technology
New Ideal? In Fact ….NO!
In 2008, Jesse Lawrence of Stanford University and Elizabeth Cochran of University of California Riverside proposed Quake-Catcher Network (QCN) Program and released a software which can collect acceleration signals from volunteers’ laptop to enlarge seismic acceleration monitoring network
實驗環境智慧行動儀控
Pad + win OSInstruments
iDevice + iOS Instruments
WiFi, 3G,Wimax, LTE…
PC Win OS+
Case1
Case2
Wireless- USB, GPIB, RS232, IEEE488…
Essential Technologies—Overall
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yrs
Graphical User Interface: Graphical Icon, Touch Screen
World Wide Web: Internet/Cable
Cellular Phone: Wireless
Cloud
1980 1990 2000 2010
From ubiquitous access toubiquitous operation
Intelligent Human-Machine Interface Technologies
Human
1. Input Devices2. Status Display
Connecting
1. Communications2. High Level Programmable Language
Background
1. Database (Expert System, Learning System)
2. Compiler (if necessary)
Machine
1. Controller2. I/O Interface3. Firmware4. Sensors
Serial port
Control unit
Measuring instruments
Sensors and control systems
Sensors
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Human-Machine Interface Technology
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Commands(High-Level
Programmable Language)Input Devices Communication
Device*
ControllersCommands(Machine Code)
Communication Device*Machine I/O Devices
Human’s
Willing/Plans
Machines’ Activities/Functions
Human-Machine Interface
Intelligent Human-Machine Interface Technology
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Commands(High-Level
Programmable Language)Input Devices Communication
Device*
Commands(Machine Code)
Communication Device*
Machine I/O Devices
Controllers• Human-Error Prevention• Adapting Process Control
Human’s
Willing/Plans
Machines’ Activities/Functions
SensorsDatabase
(Learning System)
Commands Status
Display and/or
Warning Devices
General Platform of IHMIs
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Current Architecture
Input Device
Cable/Wireless
Controller @ Machine
WirelessServer of an
assignedcompany
Touch Screen/Touch Panel/Tablet
Smart Phone/Tablet
General Architecture
On site—Cable
Controller A@ Machine
Remote—Wireless
Internet protocol
Command Transmitters
Input DeviceSmart
Phone/Tablet
Microprocessor/Embedded
System
Controller B @ Machine
Controller C @ Machine
Controller D @ Machine DFirmware for
handshaking
Apps
資料提供 :
廖泰杉博士、吳至傑博士、陳志彥博士、林宇軒先生、劉達人博士
Thank you for your attention!