“rebirth” of art & learning golden age in arts,literature & science began in italy &...
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“Rebirth” of Art & Learning
• Golden Age in arts,literature & science
•Began in Italy & spread northward
•Promoted new way of thinking called Humanism
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•Focused on worldly (Secular) subjects rather than religious ones. •More Realistic-concerned with life in the present (spirit of inquiry)•Emphasized achievements of the individual•Revival of classical thoughtEx.Greek & Romans
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•Overseas trade led to growth of wealthy independent city-states of Milan & Florence•Surrounded by the “Glory of Rome”•Popes &Wealthy Families such as the Medici became Patrons of the Arts
Willing to spend money
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Ideas spread north with the invention of the Printing Press (Johan Gutenberg)
•Population began to recover from the Plague
•Monarchs & wealthy merchants supported the Arts
Differed from Italian renaissance. More interested in religious themes
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•Johann Gutenberg
1145-The Bible was first printed book
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•Vernacular-Writers wrote in everyday language of the common citizen
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Canterbury Tales
Macbeth, Hamlet, Julius Caesar
The Prince
The Divine Comedy
Don Quixote