Тема проекта:Тема проекта:

Sport and Games

Цели проекта:Цели проекта:

1.Знакомить с историей развития 1.Знакомить с историей развития спортивных игр спортивных игр

2.Развивать исследовательские 2.Развивать исследовательские возможности учащихсявозможности учащихся

3.Расширять знания о стране 3.Расширять знания о стране изучаемого зыка изучаемого зыка

ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАЧИ:ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАЧИ:

1.Развитие навыков чтения и монологической речи1.Развитие навыков чтения и монологической речи

2.Совершенствование и расширение лексики по теме2.Совершенствование и расширение лексики по теме

3.Тренировка в составлении вопросов по проекту 3.Тренировка в составлении вопросов по проекту

4.Отработка произношения новых слов4.Отработка произношения новых слов

Организационный момент и речевая разминкаОрганизационный момент и речевая разминка

Good morning, everybodyGood morning, everybody

I`m glad to see you.I`m glad to see you.

How are you?How are you?

Today we are going to speak about Today we are going to speak about sports in Great Britain.sports in Great Britain.

You will learn a lot of interesting You will learn a lot of interesting things from the history of the things from the history of the OlympicsOlympics

OOтработка произношения и тработка произношения и чтения новых словчтения новых слов

Look at these coloured rings,Look at these coloured rings, please.please.

What do they symbolize?What do they symbolize?

The Cup FinalThe Cup Final

The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games

Tennis Championship at WimbledonTennis Championship at Wimbledon

Read the new wordsRead the new words

GreeceGreece

Greek athletesGreek athletes

Baron Pierre de CoubertinBaron Pierre de Coubertin

The international Olympic CommiteeThe international Olympic Commitee

Now listen to Lena and Egor to answer their questions

The Olympic The Olympic GamesGames

VocabularyAD-н.эBC-до н.э.Currently-настоящийComprises-охватыватьTorch-факелFeature-изобретатьIOC-Международный Олимпийский Комитет

NOCs-Национальный Олимпийский КомитетIfs-Интернациональный спортивный КомитетMovement-движение

The Olympic Games are an international event of summer The Olympic Games are an international event of summer

and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes compete in a and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes compete in a

wide variety of events. The Games are currently held every two wide variety of events. The Games are currently held every two

years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating. years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating.

Originally, the ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Originally, the ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia,

Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 5Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 5th th century AD. In the late century AD. In the late

1919thth century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin was inspired by Olympic century, Baron Pierre de Coubertin was inspired by Olympic

festivals to revive the Games. For this purpose, he founded the festivals to revive the Games. For this purpose, he founded the

International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, and two years

later, the modern Olympic Games were established in Athens. The later, the modern Olympic Games were established in Athens. The

IOC has since become the governing body of the Olympic IOC has since become the governing body of the Olympic

Movement, whose structure and actions are defined by the Movement, whose structure and actions are defined by the

Olympic Charter.Olympic Charter.

The evolution of the Olympic Movement The evolution of the Olympic Movement during the 20during the 20thth century forced the IOC to century forced the IOC to adapt the Games to the world's changing adapt the Games to the world's changing social circumstances. Some of these social circumstances. Some of these adjustments included the creation of the adjustments included the creation of the Winter Games for ice and snow sports, Winter Games for ice and snow sports, the Paralympic Games for athletes with the Paralympic Games for athletes with physical disabilities, and the Youth physical disabilities, and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. The Olympic Games for teenage athletes. The IOC also had to accommodate the Games IOC also had to accommodate the Games to the varying economical, political, and to the varying economical, political, and technological realities of the 20technological realities of the 20thth century. As a result, the Olympics shifted century. As a result, the Olympics shifted away from pure amateurism, as away from pure amateurism, as envisioned by Coubertin, to allow envisioned by Coubertin, to allow participation of professional athletes. participation of professional athletes. The growing importance of the mass The growing importance of the mass media created the issue of corporate media created the issue of corporate sponsorship and commercialization of sponsorship and commercialization of the Games.the Games.

The Games have grown in scale to the point that nearly every nation is represented. Such growth has created numerous challenges, including boycotts, doping, bribery of officials, and terrorism. Every two years, the Olympics and its media exposure provide unknown athletes with the chance to attain national, and in particular cases, international fame. The Games also constitute a major opportunity for the host city and country to promote and showcase themselves to the world.

Olympic sports are governed Olympic sports are governed by international sports federations by international sports federations (IFs) recognized by the IOC as the (IFs) recognized by the IOC as the global supervisors of those sports. global supervisors of those sports. There are 35 federations There are 35 federations represented at the IOC. There are represented at the IOC. There are sports recognized by the IOC that sports recognized by the IOC that are not included on the Olympic are not included on the Olympic program. These sports are not program. These sports are not considered Olympic sports, but considered Olympic sports, but they can be promoted to this they can be promoted to this status during a program revision status during a program revision that occurs in the first IOC session that occurs in the first IOC session following a celebration of the following a celebration of the Olympic Games. During such Olympic Games. During such revisions, sports can be excluded revisions, sports can be excluded or included in the program based or included in the program based on a two-thirds majority vote of on a two-thirds majority vote of the members of the IOC.There are the members of the IOC.There are recognized sports that have never recognized sports that have never been on an Olympic program in been on an Olympic program in any capacity. Some of these any capacity. Some of these include tug of war, chess, golf, and include tug of war, chess, golf, and surfing.surfing.

The Olympic Movement comprises international sports The Olympic Movement comprises international sports

federations (IFs), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and federations (IFs), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and

organizing committees for each specific Olympic Games. As the organizing committees for each specific Olympic Games. As the

decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for choosing the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for choosing the

host city for each Olympic Games. The host city is responsible for host city for each Olympic Games. The host city is responsible for

organizing and funding a celebration of the Games consistent with organizing and funding a celebration of the Games consistent with

the Olympic Charter. The Olympic program, consisting of the the Olympic Charter. The Olympic program, consisting of the

sports to be contested at each Olympic Games, is also determined sports to be contested at each Olympic Games, is also determined

by the IOC. The celebration of the Games encompasses many by the IOC. The celebration of the Games encompasses many

rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag and torch, as well as rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag and torch, as well as

the opening and closing ceremonies. There are over 13,000 the opening and closing ceremonies. There are over 13,000

athletes that compete at the Summer and Winter Olympics in 33 athletes that compete at the Summer and Winter Olympics in 33

different sports and nearly 400 events. The first, second, and different sports and nearly 400 events. The first, second, and

third place finishers in each event receive gold, silver or bronze third place finishers in each event receive gold, silver or bronze

Olympic medals.Olympic medals.

The Olympic Games program The Olympic Games program consists of 33 sports, 52 disciplines and consists of 33 sports, 52 disciplines and nearly 400 events. For example, wrestling nearly 400 events. For example, wrestling is a Summer Olympic sport, it is comprised is a Summer Olympic sport, it is comprised of two disciplines, Greco-Roman and of two disciplines, Greco-Roman and Freestyle. It is further broken down into Freestyle. It is further broken down into fourteen events for men and four events fourteen events for men and four events for women. These events are dileneated for women. These events are dileneated by weight classes. The Summer Olympics by weight classes. The Summer Olympics program includes 26 sports, while the program includes 26 sports, while the Winter Olympics program features 7 Winter Olympics program features 7 sports. Athletics, swimming, fencing, and sports. Athletics, swimming, fencing, and artistic gymnastics are the only summer artistic gymnastics are the only summer sports that have never been absent from sports that have never been absent from the Olympic program. Cross-country the Olympic program. Cross-country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic combined, ski jumping, and speed skating combined, ski jumping, and speed skating have been featured at every Winter have been featured at every Winter Olympics program since its inception in Olympics program since its inception in 1924. Current Olympic sports, like 1924. Current Olympic sports, like badminton, basketball, and volleyball, badminton, basketball, and volleyball, first appeared on the program as first appeared on the program as demonstration sports, and were later demonstration sports, and were later promoted to full Olympic sports. Some promoted to full Olympic sports. Some sports that were featured in earlier Games sports that were featured in earlier Games were later dropped from the program.were later dropped from the program.

The 114th IOC Session, The 114th IOC Session, in 2002, limited the Summer in 2002, limited the Summer Games program to a Games program to a maximum of 28 sports, 301 maximum of 28 sports, 301 events, and 10,500 athletes. events, and 10,500 athletes. Three years later, at the Three years later, at the 117th IOC Session, the first 117th IOC Session, the first major program revision was major program revision was performed, which resulted in performed, which resulted in the exclusion of baseball and the exclusion of baseball and softball from the official softball from the official program of the 2012 London program of the 2012 London Games. Since there was no Games. Since there was no agreement in the promotion agreement in the promotion of two other sports, the 2012 of two other sports, the 2012 program will feature just 26 program will feature just 26 sports.sports.

QuestionsQuestionsWhere did the Olympic Games begin?Where did the Olympic Games begin?

How often did the Games take place in How often did the Games take place in ancient times? How often are they held ancient times? How often are they held now?now?

Did the original Olympic Games consist Did the original Olympic Games consist only of sports competitions?only of sports competitions?

What was the only athletic event that What was the only athletic event that was held in the ancient Olympics?was held in the ancient Olympics?

Could women take part in the ancient Could women take part in the ancient Olympics? Olympics?

At about what time were the ancient At about what time were the ancient Olympics officially ended?Olympics officially ended?Whose idea was it to bring the Whose idea was it to bring the Olympics Games back to life?Olympics Games back to life?In what city were the first modern In what city were the first modern Olympics Games held? And what Olympics Games held? And what country hosted the second modern country hosted the second modern Olympiad? Where were the latest Olympiad? Where were the latest Olympic Games held?Olympic Games held?When are the Winter Olympic Games When are the Winter Olympic Games held now?held now?What committee organizes the Olympic What committee organizes the Olympic Games?Games?

SPORTS IN GREAT BRITAINSPORTS IN GREAT BRITAIN..

The Presentation of Yulja Levtchenko

Listen the new words on topic

SPORTS IN GREAT BRITAIN .

1.1. Section-Section-секциясекция

2.2. Go in for sports- Go in for sports- заниматься спортомзаниматься спортом

3.3. Jog- Jog- бегать трусцой бегать трусцой

4.4. Contest- Contest- состязаниесостязание

5.5. Soccer-Soccer-футболфутбол

6.6. Rugby-Rugby- регби регби

7.7. Lawn tennis- Lawn tennis- большой теннис большой теннис

8.8. Table tennis- Table tennis- настольный тенниснастольный теннис

9.9. the Highland Games-the Highland Games- состязание шотландских горцев состязание шотландских горцев

10.10. putting the weight – putting the weight – поднятие весаподнятие веса

11.11. Tossing the caber- Tossing the caber- метание шеста метание шеста

12.12. Row-Row-грести грести

13.13. Racing-Racing-гонкигонки

14.14. Cricket-Cricket-крикеткрикет

15.15. Participant-Participant-участникучастник

Sport is very important in our life. It is popular among Sport is very important in our life. It is popular among young and old people. Many people do morning exercises young and old people. Many people do morning exercises jog in the morning and train themselves in clubs in different jog in the morning and train themselves in clubs in different sections and take part in sport competitions .sections and take part in sport competitions .National sports in Great Britain … It is a very interesting National sports in Great Britain … It is a very interesting question, because many kinds of sport have taken the question, because many kinds of sport have taken the origin in England . origin in England .

The Englishmen love sports , they are called sports-lovers The Englishmen love sports , they are called sports-lovers in spite of the fact that some of them neither play games in spite of the fact that some of them neither play games nor even watch them . They only like to speak about sports nor even watch them . They only like to speak about sports

Some kinds of sport are professional in England . Popular Some kinds of sport are professional in England . Popular and famous players have a lot of money .and famous players have a lot of money .

We must speak about the Highland Games in Scotland . All We must speak about the Highland Games in Scotland . All participants wear Highland dress . There are such participants wear Highland dress . There are such competitions as putting the weight , tossing the caber and competitions as putting the weight , tossing the caber and others . The English are great lovers of sports .others . The English are great lovers of sports .

FootballFootball

Now football is the most popular Now football is the most popular game in Britain . It is a team game . game in Britain . It is a team game . There are some amateur teams but There are some amateur teams but most of the teams are professional most of the teams are professional ones in England . Professional football ones in England . Professional football is a big business . Football is played is a big business . Football is played at schools too . If we speak about at schools too . If we speak about football we can mention an football we can mention an interesting fact in American football , interesting fact in American football , called soccer. The captain of the team called soccer. The captain of the team must be the oldest or the best player.must be the oldest or the best player.

Football has got a long history . Football has got a long history . Football was played by the whole Football was played by the whole village teams in Middle Ages in village teams in Middle Ages in England . England .

Many traditional sporting contests take place in England , Many traditional sporting contests take place in England , for example , cricket . It is played from May till September . for example , cricket . It is played from May till September . This game is associated with England . There are many This game is associated with England . There are many cricket clubs in this country . English people like to play cricket clubs in this country . English people like to play cricket . They think that summer without cricket isn`t cricket . They think that summer without cricket isn`t summer . Cricket is the English national sport in summer . If summer . Cricket is the English national sport in summer . If you want to play cricket you must wear white boots , a you want to play cricket you must wear white boots , a white shirt and white long trousers . white shirt and white long trousers .

There are two teams . Each team has eleven players . There are two teams . Each team has eleven players . Cricket is popular in boys` schools . Girls play cricket too . Cricket is popular in boys` schools . Girls play cricket too .

Rugby football . You can see a ball in this game , but it is Rugby football . You can see a ball in this game , but it is not round . It is oval . This is a team game . There are not round . It is oval . This is a team game . There are fifteen players in each team . It is a popular game in fifteen players in each team . It is a popular game in England . There are many amateur rugby football teams . England . There are many amateur rugby football teams .

Table tennis . Englishmen heard about table tennis in Table tennis . Englishmen heard about table tennis in 1880 . Then the International Table Tennis Association was 1880 . Then the International Table Tennis Association was formed and the international rules were worked out .formed and the international rules were worked out .

Many people like to play table tennis . This is played by Many people like to play table tennis . This is played by men and women too . There are some tennis clubs in men and women too . There are some tennis clubs in England , but if you go and play there it is necessary to pay England , but if you go and play there it is necessary to pay money for it . money for it .

Englishmen like playing tennis but many of them prefer to Englishmen like playing tennis but many of them prefer to watch this game. watch this game.

There are some racing competitions in England . They are There are some racing competitions in England . They are motor-car racing , dog-racing , boat-racing , horse-racing . motor-car racing , dog-racing , boat-racing , horse-racing . All kinds of racings are popular in England . It is interesting All kinds of racings are popular in England . It is interesting to see the eggto see the egg - -and-spoon race . The runner , who takes and-spoon race . The runner , who takes part in this competition , must carry an egg in a spoon . It is part in this competition , must carry an egg in a spoon . It is not allowed to drop the egg . not allowed to drop the egg .

Thank you for Thank you for attention!attention!

Thank you. You`ve done that quite well.

Sport is very important in our life, isn’t it?

Do you go in for sport?

Do you take part in any sport competitions?

Does sport help people to keep in good health?

What new information have you learnt today?

Teacher:

As for me, sport is an essential part of my daily life. As I

want to keep fit I go in for skating in winter and running and

swimming in summer. All my friends like different kinds of

sports, such as tennis, boxing, gymnastics and others and

spend much time at the stadium or on the sports grounds.

Of all-outdoor games I prefer football. I never miss a single

match played by «Rotor», I am a «Rotor» fan. Sport makes

people strong, healthy and gay and I like it very much.

Do you go in for sports?Do you go in for sports?

– – Yes, I do, I go in for basketball.Yes, I do, I go in for basketball.

Pupil