新目标 八年级 ( 上 )

Unit 1

Section A

Period One

(1a—2c)

What did you do this summer vacation?

Talk about holidays.

1. Did you enjoy your summer vacation?

2. Was it interesting, exciting or relaxing?

3. Would you like to tell us?

Ask and answer

1. Do you like watching TV? Yes, I do.

2. Do you watch TV every day?

Yes, I do.

3. How often do you watch TV?

I watch TV every day.

I watch TV twice a week.

New words

how often 多久一次exercise v. ＆ n. 锻炼；运动skateboard v. 踩滑板；参加滑板运动hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有ever adv. 曾；曾经once adv. 一次twice adv. 两次

time n. 次；次数surf v. 在……冲浪；在激浪上驾( 船 )

Internet n. 网络；互联网program n. ( 戏剧、广播、电视等的 )

节 目；表演high school ( 美 ) 高中； ( 英 ) 完全中学result n. 结果；成果

active adj. 活跃的；积极的for prep. 对于；关于；在……方 面；就……而言as for 至于；关于about adv. 几乎；大约

watch TV shop read

What do they do on weekends?

go skateboarding exercise

draw

What do they do on weekends?

go to the movies

play basketball

swimming

What do they do on weekends?

always (100%) 总是，始终

usually(80%) 通常，一般，平常

often(30% － 50%) 经常，常常

sometimes(20%) 不时，有时

hardly ever(5%) 几乎从不，很少

never(0%) 永不，决不，从不 从来没有

Adverbs of frequencyAdverbs of frequency

5%

0%

100%

80%

30-50%

20%

alwaysusuallyoften sometimes hardly ever never

频度副词

100％

0％

Tell us about him/her like that.

She always dances after school.

always>usually>often>sometimes

>hardly ever( 几乎没有 ) >never

She usually swims after school.

Tell us about him/her like that.

always>usually>often>sometimes

>hardly ever( 几乎没有 ) >never

Tell us about him/her like that.

He often plays football after school.

always>usually>often>sometimes

>hardly ever( 几乎没有 ) >never

Tell us about him/her like that.

He sometimes goes skateboarding.

always>usually>often>sometimes

>hardly ever( 几乎没有 ) >never

Tell us about him/her like that.

She hardly ever plays badminton.

always>usually>often>sometimes

>hardly ever( 几乎没有 ) >never

Tell us about him/her like that.

He never plays football.

always>usually>often>sometimes

>hardly ever( 几乎没有 ) >never

0%

never

20%

hardly ever

40%

sometimes

60%

often

80%

usually

100%

always

1. _________________

2. _________________

3. _________________

4. _________________

5. _________________

go skateboarding

go shopping

watch TV

read books

exercise

Activities.

a

c

ed

d

a

always(100%) __

usually___

often __

sometimes __

hardly ever __

never(0%) __

Listen and write.

Listen and number the activities

Activities How often 3 1 5 4 2

go to the movies every day

watch TV once a week

shop twice a weekexercise three times a week

read once a month

twice a month

How often do you take a shower?

How often does he take a shower?

Activities How often

take a shower every day

wash your hair once a week

exercise twice a week

clean your room three times a week

Make a survey:

100%

100%20%

80%50%5%

0% 80%

Pair work :A: What does she /he do on weekends?B: She /he …

1. always: adv. 总是 , 一直 She always wears a red dress a

nd white shoes. 2. usually: adv. 通常 , 常常 often: adv. 常常 We usually/often do homework

after school. She usually/often watches TV o

n weekends.

Language points

3. sometimes: adv. 有时 Sometimes I work in the day and

sometimes at night.

4. hardly ever: 几乎很少 , 几乎不 I hardly ever watch soap operas.

5. never: adv. 从不 , 决不 She never stops talking.

hard 与 hardly

【例句】1. The question is very difficult. It’s hard for us to answer it.2. Work hard, and you can pass the exams.3. It’s raining hard outside now.4. She’s too young, and she can hardly look after herself.

【结论】1. hard 既可以用作 ______ 词，意为“困难的” ; 又可以用作 _____ 词，意为“努力地、猛烈地”。2. hardly 是 ____ 词 , 意为“几乎不、几乎没有” , 具有否定意义。它 ____

( 是 / 不是 ) hard 的副词形式。

形容副

副不是

【运用】请选用 hard 或 hardly 完成下列句子。1. Study _________, and you can get good grades.2. It snowed _________ last night.3. We are too busy. We ______ have time to listen to music.4. This book is too _________ for children.

hard

hardhardly

hard

请用 always, sometimes, never 或 usually 将下列笑话补充完整 ( 注意：答案不唯一 ) 。1.A: Doctor, when I’m tired, I__________ ________________ see two of everything. B: Sit on the sofa, please. A: Which one? 2. A: What question can ______be answered by “Yes”? B: I don’t know. A: Are you asleep?

always / sometimes / usually

never

3. A: Do you write with your left hand or your right hand? B: With my left hand. A: Really! I_____________ write with a pencil. 4. A: Where can you _______ find happiness? B: I don’t know. A: In a dictionary. 5. A: Why do you _______answer a question with a question? B: Why not?

always

always / usually

always

1. The old man ________( 体育锻炼 ) ever

y morning.

2. I often go shopping ___________ ( 在周末 ).

3. That little boy _____ ( 曾经 ) falls off th

at tall tree.

4. _________ ( 多久一次 ) do you see

your grandma?

exercises

on weekends

ever

How often 　

Fill in the blanks.

5. He _____ ____ 　 ( 几乎不曾 ) goes to r

estaurant for dinner.

6. I don't often __ __ ___ _____ ( 看电影 ),

I usually watch TV.

hardly ever

go to the movies

[ 考点链接 ] 1)— ___ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2?—Every week. (2006 湖北省黄冈市 )A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon2)— ____do you have a Music Festival at your school?—Once a year. (2006 山西省 )A. How soon B. How oftenC. How long

B

B

1. Do exercises on pages 1-2 of the

workbook to practice the

language presented in this unit.

2. Remember what we learn today.