外语系０３级本三班外语系０３级本三班刘延芳刘延芳

２００３０６１４１０８２００３０６１４１０８

Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions in dangerin danger in great danger (in great danger ( 不加不加 a)a) 在困难中在困难中 in trouble / in difficultyin trouble / in difficulty 身体不健康身体不健康 in poor healthin poor health

en en 前缀前缀 danger --- endangerdanger --- endanger n n v v courage courage encourage encourage large large enlarge enlarge as a result as a result ， 因此， 结果 ， 因此， 结果 = therefore= therefore as a result of + as a result of + 宾语 因此， 结果宾语 因此， 结果 The tree was cut down; The tree was cut down; as a result (of it),as a result (of it), th the birds lost their home.e birds lost their home. She fell off the high bar when playing gym. She fell off the high bar when playing gym. As a result of her wound,As a result of her wound, she couldn’t wal she couldn’t walk any longer.k any longer.

lead to (cause)lead to (cause) The way The way leads toleads to the railway station. the railway station. His smoking His smoking led toled to his poor health. his poor health. wolf ----wolveswolf ----wolves thief ----thievesthief ----thieves wife ---wiveswife ---wives roofs, beliefs, chiefs, gulfs, proofsroofs, beliefs, chiefs, gulfs, proofs act act act asact as 扮演， 充当 （ 扮演， 充当 （ serve as )serve as ) He acted a judge in the sports meeting.He acted a judge in the sports meeting.

measure n , vtmeasure n , vt A foot- ruler is a measure.A foot- ruler is a measure. An inch is a measure of length.An inch is a measure of length. Your majesty, we will make the new clYour majesty, we will make the new clothes to your own measure.othes to your own measure. The school will take measures to stop The school will take measures to stop students from cheating in exams.students from cheating in exams. ( take action , do something)( take action , do something) The cloth measures 18 by 20 feet.The cloth measures 18 by 20 feet.

adapt to adapt to He can’t adapt to the surroundings here.He can’t adapt to the surroundings here. ( be used to , agree with )( be used to , agree with ) devote …to…devote …to… devote much time to sth. /doing sthdevote much time to sth. /doing sth devote one’s life to …..devote one’s life to ….. be devoted to be devoted to 极力奉献于…极力奉献于… .( .( 溺爱溺爱 )) 这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业 The scientist devoted his life to science careThe scientist devoted his life to science career. er. 我将把所有的爱奉献给你我将把所有的爱奉献给你 I will devote all my love to you.I will devote all my love to you.

You don’t know how much time I You don’t know how much time I devote _____ English.devote _____ English.

A. to learn B. to learning A. to learn B. to learning C. learning D. in learning C. learning D. in learning She is so _____ to her son that She is so _____ to her son that

she would give whatever he she would give whatever he wants.wants.

A. love B. devoted C. loves D A. love B. devoted C. loves D devotesdevotes

at presentat present presentpresent 出席的出席的 ,.,. 在场的在场的 All the people ____ express their worry about thAll the people ____ express their worry about the pollution problems _____.e pollution problems _____. Key: present, at present.Key: present, at present. set free, set sb. freeset free, set sb. free valuablevaluable This is a watch which belonged to Washington. IThis is a watch which belonged to Washington. It is _____.t is _____. A. valuable B. valueless A. valuable B. valueless C. invaluable D. worthlessC. invaluable D. worthless Key: CKey: C

respond respond He responded ___ his dirty word He responded ___ his dirty word

____ a blow.____ a blow. Key: to , withKey: to , with

Are We Endangered?Are We Endangered? keep… from doing sth.keep… from doing sth. prevent … (from) doing sthprevent … (from) doing sth stop …. (from) doing sth.stop …. (from) doing sth. We must prevent the factory (from) polluting We must prevent the factory (from) polluting the river.the river. ……… ……… ..stop the factory (from) polluting …...stop the factory (from) polluting …. ……… ………..keep the factory from polluting…...keep the factory from polluting…. We must prevent the pollution ____ a happy liWe must prevent the pollution ____ a happy life. fe. A. from living B. living C. to live D to living A. from living B. living C. to live D to living

die out die out 灭绝灭绝 If we don’t protect pandas well, they If we don’t protect pandas well, they will will die outdie out in the world. in the world. die of + die of + sickness, poison , hunger , old sickness, poison , hunger , old age age die fromdie from + weakness ,wounds , overwo + weakness ,wounds , overworkrk die _____ hunger , die ____ lack of foodie _____ hunger , die ____ lack of food.d. key: of , fromkey: of , from

die ___an accident ( a fire , a war)die ___an accident ( a fire , a war) die ___ hanging die ___ hanging die ___killing oneself.die ___killing oneself. die ___ shame( sorrow.)die ___ shame( sorrow.) Key: in , by , by , withKey: in , by , by , with

How important it is to do sth.How important it is to do sth. causecause ----What led to the accident?----What led to the accident? ----____.----____. A. Because he drove carelessly.A. Because he drove carelessly. B. Because of his careless driving.B. Because of his careless driving. C. His careless driving.C. His careless driving. D. He drove carelesslyD. He drove carelessly key: Ckey: C

是什么导致他的失败。是什么导致他的失败。 What caused / led to his failure?What caused / led to his failure? What caused him to fail? =>What caused him to fail? => Why did he fail?Why did he fail? Because he was lazy.Because he was lazy. reason & causereason & cause The scientist said it needed no reason for goinThe scientist said it needed no reason for goin

g back to my homeland, while it did need reasg back to my homeland, while it did need reason for no going back.on for no going back.

What’s the What’s the cause cause of the fire.of the fire.

GrammarGrammar the number of the milu has grown every yeathe number of the milu has grown every yearr stop killing stop killing

Integrating SkillsIntegrating Skills be careful withbe careful with valuable valuable much better much better naturenature