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    TIGER WOODS FOUNDATION

    FIT PLAN:

    LIVING HEALTHY

    NUTRITION

    PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

    SCIENCE

    CAREER EXPLORATION

    HEALTH ADVOCACY

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    2

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    NATIONAL CURRICULUMSTANDARDS FORGRADES 4-12

    NATIONAL CURRICULUM STANDARDS FOR GRADES 4-12

    Fr a cmplete lt tadard per Ut, pleae t www.terwdudat.r.

    Ceter r Deae Ctrl ad Preet (www.cdc.)

    Md-ctet Reearc r Educat ad Lear (www.mcrel.r)

    HEALTH Comprehends concepts related to health promotion and disease prevention to enhance health.Analyes the inuence o amily, peers, culture, media, technology and other actors on health behaviors.

    Accesses valid inormation, products and services to enhance health.

    Uses interpersonal communication sills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health riss.

    Uses decision-maing sills to enhance health.

    Uses goal-setting sills to enhance health.

    Practices health-enhancing behaviors and avoids or reduces health riss.

    Advocates or personal, amily and community health.

    SCIENCE

    Understands the nature o scientifc nowledge.

    Understands the nature o scientifc inquiry.

    LANGUAGE ARTS: WRITING

    Uses the general sills and strategies o the writing process.

    Gathers and uses inormation or research purposes.

    Uses the general sills and strategies o the reading process.

    Uses listening and speaing strategies or dierent purposes.

    Uses viewing sills and strategies to understand and interpret visual media.

    Understands the characteristics and components o the media.

    MATHEMATICS

    Understands and applies basic and advanced properties o the concepts o numbers.

    Uses basic and advanced procedures while perorming the process o computation.

    Understands and applies basic and advanced properties o the concepts o measurement.

    Understands and applies basic and advanced concepts o statistics and data analysis.

    Understands the general nature and uses o mathematics.

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    3

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    At te Ter Wd Fudat, we belee a ew eerat

    bld, curaeu ut. We pre ew perpecte ad lmtle

    pblte. We prde pprtute t be mee.

    PREFACE

    Developed and tested at the groundbreaing Tiger Woods Learning Center,

    the Fit Plan is a unique curriculum ocusing on Living Healthy through

    nutrition activities, exercise and diet. Through our original curriculum, un

    activities and real-lie examples, ids will learn everything rom big ideas

    about positive peer interaction, goal setting and volunteerism to practicallessons on ood labels and exercise. The interactive and inormative lesson

    plans ocus on subjects important to young people, including exploring

    careers, planning or the uture, and maing a dierence in your community.

    For more inormation on the Fit Plan and other curricula developed at the

    Tiger Woods Learning Center, please visit www.tigerwoodsoundation.org.

    FiT PLAn: Living hEALThy

    PREFACE

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    4

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    At te Ter Wd Fudat, we belee a ew eerat

    bld, curaeu ut. We pre ew perpecte ad lmtle

    pblte. We prde pprtute t be mee.

    ConTEnTs

    nATionAL CURRiCULUM sTAnDARDs

    PREFACE

    CURRiCULUM inTRoDUCTion 5

    UNIT 1: LETs BEgin!

    UNIT 2: DisCovERing gooD hEALTh

    UNIT 3: AChiEving CoRE hEALTh

    UNIT 4: EXERCising hEALThy BEhAvioRs 66

    UNIT 5: TAKing ACTion FoR gooD hEALTh 79

    UNIT 6: yoUvE goT ThE PoWER 92

    CiTATions 104

    CURRiCULUM EvALUAToRs 105

    LEgAL DisCLAiMER

    FiT PLAn: Living hEALThy

    CONTENTS

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    5

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    FiT PLAn: Living hEALThy

    WHAT THE TEACHERNEEDS TO kNOW

    WhAT ThE TEAChER nEEDs To KnoW

    WHAT IS THE FIT PLAN?

    The Fit Plan is a FREE program or youth ages eight 18

    that addresses fve ey priorities receiving national attention:

    Nutrition

    Physical Activity

    Science

    Career Exploration

    Health Advocacy

    WHy DO IT?

    The goal o the Fit Plan is to generate measurable improvements

    in students eating habits, ftness levels, goal-setting abilities and

    positive attitudes toward personal health. The program guides

    youth through the process o how to lead a healthy liestyle and

    inspires them to share their nowledge o good health with others.

    WHO CAN USE IT?

    The program is written and designed to be used by youth and

    teachers in a variety o settings. The word teacher is used

    throughout the program to include classroom teachers, counselors,

    mentors, youth organiation leaders, a parent or anyone else

    who may be taing students through the program. Bacground

    inormation, teacher tips, and web resources are available so the

    program can be conducted with ease and confdence.

    WHAT IS THE STRUCTURE?

    The program is organied into six units designed to be exible.

    Lessons vary rom 15 60 minutes so you can choose how much

    you want to do during a given session. Depending on the sie o

    your group, how oten your group meets, the number o extension

    activities you use, and the amount o time spent on discussion, you

    can complete the entire program in a ew wees or spread it out over

    a year. I you are limited on time, you can browse the curriculum to

    pull out lessons that wor with your time rame.

    INTRODUCTIONTO THE PROGRAM:

    There are a number o tools in place throughout the curriculum

    to mae program delivery simple and user-riendly. Teaching

    students how to lead a healthy liestyle requires the teacher

    to have a oundational nowledge o health concepts. Those

    oundational concepts are provided throughout the curriculumso the program can be delivered without any additional research.

    However, health inormation is constantly evolving and access

    to new inormation continues to become available, so program

    material may change over time. Internet resources can always

    oer up-to-date inormation.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UsER gUiDE

    FiT PLAn: Living hEALThy

    USER GUIDE

    FAST FACTS:

    Most activities include a Fast Facts box. Always read the

    Fast Facts box beore delivering the lesson since this box includes

    bacground inormation about specifc health content within each

    activity. These acts are meant to provide the teacher with enough

    inormation to deliver the content matter and engage the student

    learners in a discussion. Further learning can be ound on the

    Student Sheets and Resource Sheets.

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    Many o the activity lesson plans include a Note to Teacher

    box. When you see this icon within a lesson, please reer to the

    corresponding box on the right. This box includes helpul tips and

    strategies to prepare or deliver an activity or discussion.

    ONLINE OPPORTUNITIES:

    The Online Opportunities consist o supplemental activitiesand recipes that complement the core curriculum. Reer to the

    Online Opportunities box on the right at any point during the

    lesson i you have time or supplemental activities. These

    activities oer a review o content as well as opportunities

    or extended learning. While the core curriculum oers a rich

    opportunity or learning, using a combination o the core

    curriculum and the Online Opportunities provides users with

    a more comprehensive learning experience.

    LENGTH OF TIME:

    At the top o each lesson is a cloc icon that provides an

    idea o how much time the activity will tae. Please note that

    activity times vary depending on the sie o your group, the age

    o your group, the number o extension activities you use and the

    amount o time spent on discussion.

    STUDENT SHEETS:

    Student Sheets consist o lesson activities or in-depth

    inormation on specifc content matter. Chec the material list to

    see i copies o Student Sheets are needed or specifc activities.

    RESOURCE SHEETS:

    Resource Sheets are intended to provide the teacher with

    a ey to various activities or provide examples related to

    an activity or discussion.

    ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    Most activities conclude with suggested Extension Activities

    aimed at complementing the lesson or extending the learning.

    Many o the Extension Activities suggest utiliing the internet,

    additional materials or outside resources. The Extension Activities

    are written less specifcally than the preceding lesson, allowing

    the teacher to adapt to their needs or preerences.

    GLOSSARy:

    A glossary o terms is included on the website. Use the glossary

    to amiliarie yoursel with terms or concepts used throughout

    the program.

    WEbSITE:

    www.tigerwoodsoundation.org

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    7

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY AT A gLAnCE

    FiT PLAn: Living hEALThy

    AT A GLANCE

    UNIT 1:LETs BEgin!

    GOAL:

    Students will gain an understanding o the Fit Plan, assess their current liestyle choices and explore the benefts o a healthy liestyle.

    ObJECTIvES:

    Assess current attitudes and liestyle choices Investigate the ood groups and the USDA Food Pyramid

    Recognie the need to engage in a nutritious and active liestyle

    Identiy stressors and explore strategies or managing stress

    Analye the nutrition content o popular ast oods

    Discuss careers and discover interests and special talents

    UNIT 2:DisCovERing gooD hEALTh

    GOAL:

    Students will examine their amilys health history and be introduced to tools that will help them engage in a healthy liestyle.

    ObJECTIvES:

    Examine amily health history

    Analye nutrition labels and ood choices

    Discover recommended portion sies and a balanced meal

    Determine the unctions o vitamins and minerals

    Discover how calories are used by the body

    UNIT 3:AChiEving CoRE hEALThGOAL:

    Students will learn the importance o positive sel worth, identiy liestyle choices that decrease the ris or health-related problems and

    set goals or living a healthy lie.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY AT A gLAnCE

    ObJECTIvES:

    Analye health-related messages in the media and identiy ways to promote positive body image

    Set attainable health-related goals

    Identiy the unctions o carbohydrates and analye their lin to obesity and diabetes

    Identiy the properties o soda and discuss associated health riss

    Explore a ftness plan

    UNIT 4:EXERCising hEALThy BEhAvioRs

    GOAL:

    Students will identiy the unhealthy behaviors preventing them rom achieving their goal o leading a healthy liestyle, and continue to

    mae changes that will improve their health.

    ObJECTIvES:

    Identiy unhealthy behaviors

    Identiy types o at and analye the adverse eects o at and cholesterol

    Identiy the unction o protein and lean protein sources

    Create a nutritious meal plan

    UNIT 5: TAKing ACTion FoR gooD hEALTh

    GOAL:

    Students will tae the inormation they have acquired over the course o the program to spread awareness and act as an agent o healthy

    change in their school, community or amily.

    ObJECTIvES:

    Identiy unhealthy behaviors

    Identiy types o at and analye the adverse eects o at and cholesterol

    Identiy the unction o protein and lean protein sources

    Create a nutritious meal plan

    UNIT 6: yoUvE goT ThE PoWER

    GOAL:

    Students will demonstrate what they have learned over the course o the program by creating and presenting a fnal project, and discuss

    ways to stay committed to a healthy liestyle.

    ObJECTIvES:

    Assess individual growth and reect on experiences

    Share health-related inormation

    Create and give a fnal presentation

    Discuss ways to stay committed to a healthy liestyle

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    9

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY HEALTH bASICS

    FiT PLAn: Living hEALThy

    HEALTH bASICS

    TRENDS IN HEALTH:

    Over the past several years researchers have noticed an alarming

    increase in childhood obesity related to dietary habits and a lac

    o physical activity. Overweight children and adolescents are at an

    increased ris or developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular

    related diseases such as heart disease, high cholesterol and high

    blood pressure. Approximately nine million U.S. children over theage o six are considered obese (Institute o Medicine, 2005).

    SIMPLE NUTRITION(MyPyRAMID.GOv):

    Eat rom all FIVE ood groups

    Mae hal your grains WHOLE

    Vary your veggies

    Focus on ruits

    Get your calcium rich oods

    Go lean with protein Eat as close to nature as possible. Loo or

    oods that have a short list o ingredients.

    FAT FoCUs:

    Hard Fats:

    Animal origin

    Lined to heart disease and cancer

    Liquid Fats:

    Plant or fsh origin

    Healthy ats

    CALORIES AND FOOD:

    When we consume ood and drins our bodies are taing in

    calories. Calories rom ood give us the energy we need to

    perorm normal body unctions and daily activities. The more

    active a person is, the more calories (or energy) they need.

    I a person regularly taes in more calories than they expend,

    it is liely weight gain will occur and the person will be at anincreased ris or health problems. Young people should not be

    overly concerned with calorie numbers, instead the ocus should

    be on choosing healthy ood sources, appropriate portion sies

    and getting enough physical activity.

    NUTRITION LAbEL:

    The nutrition label includes inormation about the serving sie,

    nutrients and ingredients. Read the label to help mae inormed

    decisions about ood and drin choices.

    PORTION CONTROL:

    Portion sies continue to grow! Read the nutrition label to fnd

    out the recommended serving sie o oods or drins. You can

    also use the visual cues or portion sies ound in the activity

    Whats on Your Plate?

    MODERATION IS kEy:

    Maing healthy choices is a ull-time job, but it is important or

    ids to understand they can still eat their avorite oods. Foods

    and drins that are considered unhealthy can still be consumed

    in moderation.

    FITNESS GUIDELINES:

    The Centers or Disease Control recommends children get

    60 minutes o physical activity every day.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY HELPFUL TIPS

    FiT PLAn: Living hEALThy

    HELPFUL TIPS

    HERE ARE SOME HELPFUL TIPS TO MAkE THE FIT PLANEvEN MORE ExCITING FOR THE kIDS yOU WORk WITH!

    1. Have un with this program. Tae riss and try new ideas.

    2. Start the class with an activity that gets ids up and moving. This is a great way to learn about one another and is always motivating.

    3. Maintain a sae space where students are respectul o each other and can express ideas reely without ear o being judged.

    4. Give students the opportunity to show their own leadership styles. Invite individuals to write on the chal/white board, set up the

    room, lead a discussion, read aloud or call on other students.

    5. Share your story. Be willing to share who you are. Modeling openness will help the students open up to you and to each other. For

    example, i they are having a difcult time with something, share a difcult experience you have had.

    6. Personally chec in with each student. Greet them individually, as them how they are doing today or i you remember something

    specifc about a student, mae a reerence to it. This helps the student eel welcome and special since you have gone out o your way

    to connect with him/her.

    7. Connect the dots and always show the ids how the subject matter applies to their lives.

    8. Show them the way. Help your students see their utures and develop a plan to get there.

    9. Dont be araid to challenge them. Most ids are ready to be stimulated. Thats why they are in your classroom.

    The more problem solving they complete on their own, the more they value themselves.

    10. Use humor this taes the pressure o, creates bonding, builds relationship; and students love to laugh!

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    111

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    At te Ter Wd Fudat, we belee a ew eerat

    bld, curaeu ut. We pre ew perpecte ad lmtle

    pblte. We prde pprtute t be mee.

    1

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN!

    GOAL:

    Students will gain an understanding o the Fit Plan, assess their current liestyle

    choices and explore the benefts o a healthy liestyle.

    OBJECTIVES:

    Assess current attitudes and liestyle choices

    Investigate the ood groups and the USDA Food Pyramid

    Recognie the need or engaging in a nutritious and active liestyle

    Identiy stressors and explore strategies or managing stress

    Analye the nutrition content o popular ast ood

    Discuss careers and discover interests and special talents

    UniT onE:

    LETS bEGIN

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    12

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ACTiviTy 1.1 30 mute let

    My HEALTH,My FUTURE

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.1: My hEALTh, My FUTURE

    PURPosE:Ae tudet atttude ad curret

    letle cce, prepare a ural r

    ue truut te prram ad et t

    kw clamate

    MATERiALs:Cpe studet seet 1.1a ad 1.1b

    Flder t be ued a prtl

    Paper

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. As students to complete Student Sheet 1.1a. When students

    are done, collect the assessment and fle away until the end

    o the program. It is not necessary to discuss student answers.The students will tae this same assessment at the end o the

    program to see i they have changed their views and opinions.

    2. Pass out a portolio to each student to be used throughout the

    program. Students should save their completed Student Sheets

    and their notes in their portolios. You may want students to

    personalie their portolios with sticers, images, words and

    phrases that describe their personal qualities.

    3. Give each student 5 10 sheets o lined or plain paper or their

    portolios to be used or activities and notes.

    4. Pass out Student Sheet 1.1b. Explain the activity and give

    the class 10 15 minutes to complete the activity.

    5. Share the health acts below with the group and engage in group

    discussion about the current health crisis in the United States by

    asing what has led to these circumstances:

    a. The prevalence o obesity in the U.S. more than doubled (rom 15% to 34%) among adults and more than tripled

    (rom 5% to 17%) among children and adolescents rom 1980 to 2008 (Ofce o the Surgeon General, 2010).

    b. Overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions and are the biggest health concern to the public

    (C.S Mott Childrens Hospital National Poll on Childrens Health, 2008).

    c. I the obesity epidemic continues there is evidence that this will be the frst generation o youth who will have a shorter lie

    expectancy than their parents (A Potential Decline in Lie Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century, New England

    Journal o Medicine, 2005).

    d. Two-thirds o all adults and nearly one in three children are overweight or obese (Ofce o the Surgeon General, 2010)

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    This activity is an icebreaer and is geared toward

    helping students get to now each other andpreview upcoming nutrition and ftness topics. I

    time permits, discuss some or all o the boxes and

    as or volunteers to elaborate on their experience

    with each topic.

    ONLINE OPPORTUNITy:

    Will guidelines help eep your students organied

    and on trac? For the Healthy Guidelines activity

    visit the Additional Activities section o

    www.tigerwoodsoundation.org.

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    13

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. Do you thin your amily and peers have an inuence on your health?

    2. What does it mean to tae a positive step toward better health?

    ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    1. Hand out an index card or a hal piece o paper to each student. As them to write down one to three nutrition or ftness topics

    that they are most interested in or excited to learn about. Collect the cards and review the students choices. I there are popular

    topics, consider mapping out a plan to target those topics or your program in case you dont have time to get to every activity

    in the curriculum.

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.1: My hEALTh, My FUTURE

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 1.1B

    bUDDy bINGO

    DiRECTions:

    Fd mee ur cla tat ca te quare belw. Eac per ca

    l ur paper twce. Be te rt t ll up te wle rd wt ature!

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! sTUDEnT shEET 1.1B: BUDDy Bingo

    I have exercised

    today

    I have eaten

    brown rice beore

    I have not eaten

    ast ood in the

    last wee

    I can name the

    ood groups

    I have been to a

    Farmers Maret

    I have eaten a

    vegetable today

    I now the

    physical ftness

    guidelines

    or ids

    I have planted

    a garden

    I lie to coo I have competed

    in a ftness

    competition

    I have had a

    physical within

    the last year

    I have cooed

    a meal or

    my amily

    I thin eating

    healthy is

    important

    I have tried

    yoga beore

    I want to pursue

    a career in the

    health feld

    I lie to dance I lie broccoli I ate ruit with

    breaast today

    I have ridden

    a bie in the

    last wee

    I plan out

    my meals

    I now the main

    mineral ound in

    dairy products

    I eat wheat bread I tae my dog or

    a wal regularly

    I lie to exercise I have a amily

    member who has

    diabetes or heart

    disease

    ere ere ere ere ere

    ere ere ere ere ere

    ere ere ere ere ere

    ere ere ere ere ere

    ere ere ere ere ere

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    16

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ACTiviTy 1.245 mute let

    FOOD GROUPS ANDTHE FOOD PyRAMID

    PURPosE:ietate te Uted state

    Departmet Arculture

    (UsDA) d rup ad te

    Fd Pramd

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. Discuss the importance o eating oods rom the fve major ood

    groups using the inormation in Fast Facts.

    2. Introduce the USDA Food Pyramid and the fve major ood

    groups using Student Sheet 1.2a and 1.2b. I possible, show

    real example serving sies and oods rom each group.

    3. Cut out the ood items on Resource Sheet 1.2 and pass out the

    individual oods and a piece o tape to students until all items

    are out. On the board, chart or paper, draw a blan ood pyramid.

    Divide the pyramid until there are fve ood groups name them.

    As students to come up to the board to place their ood in the

    appropriate ood group. When all oods are up as the class i the

    oods are categoried correctly. I not, adjust accordingly.

    4. As students to provide examples o meals that include

    a variety o ood groups and examples o meals that do not

    include a variety o ood groups. Have them come to the board

    and draw or list the meals. See below or an example:

    vARiETy AnD nUTRiEnT DEnsE:

    Grilled Chicen

    Mixed Veggies

    Whole Wheat Roll

    8 o. Glass o Low-Fat Mil

    non-vARiETy AnD LoW nUTRiEnTs:

    Fried Chicen Tenders

    French Fries

    Orange Soda

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    I computers and internet are available, have

    students log onto: www.mypyramid.gov to explore

    healthy liestyles, ood groups and other resources

    oered on this site. As the students to navigate tothe interactive tool, MyPyramid Plan. This tool will

    explain how many calories and servings o each ood

    group they should be eating daily or their height,

    weight, gender and activity level. Allow them to print

    out their Pyramid Plans i possible and encourage

    them to ollow the guidelines on their plan.

    FAST FACTS:

    The USDA has identifed fve major ood groups.

    It is important to eat a wide variety o nutritious

    oods rom each ood group every day. A healthy

    diet incorporates the ollowing dietary guidelines:

    Emphasies ruits, vegetables, whole grains,

    and at-ree or low-at mil and mil products

    Includes lean meats, poultry, fsh, beans,

    eggs and nuts

    Is low in saturated ats, trans ats, cholesterol,

    salt (sodium) and added sugars

    Aim or a diet ull o colorul oods. Eating a variety o

    colorul oods will help the body get the vitamins and

    minerals it needs to grow and develop properly.

    MATERiALs:Cpe studet seet 1.2a, 1.2b

    Reurce seet 1.2

    Cmputer wt teret (ptal)

    Tape

    Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.2: FooD gRoUPs AnD ThE FooD PyRAMiD

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    5. Brea the class up into small groups, and as the groups to

    come up with one ull days worth o meals and snacs. This

    should include three meals and two to three snacs. Meals

    and snacs should demonstrate a variety o oods and ollow

    the dietary guidelines. Hold a contest or best variety and most

    colorul meal. As an option, groups may choose to draw their

    meals. As groups to present their meal plans.

    FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. What does the Food Pyramid include?

    2. Why is it important to eat oods rom all fve ood groups?

    3. What types o ood does a healthy diet incorporate?

    ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    1. Brea the class into fve small groups. Assign each group a ood group. As the groups to create a poster that explains their ood

    group and includes the ollowing inormation: how to measure a serving sie, the health benefts and nutrients and example oods.

    Posters can be drawn by hand or made on the computer. I computers and internet are available, the groups may want to use the

    Inside the Pyramid section o www.mypyramid.gov. When the groups are fnished they should teach the rest o the class about their

    ood group. Hang the posters around the classroom or the remainder o the session.

    2. Play a ood group guessing game with the students. Place fve examples o oods rom each ood group into separate brown bags. Brea

    students into teams and give each group one bag. No one else, besides members o each group, should see what is in their bag. Teams

    must as each other questions in order to guess the ood and which group the ood item belongs in. I possible, let students taste the

    oods ater the exercise. The more exposure the students have to new oods, the more liely they are to eat those oods.

    3. Create a class graph o the ood groups. Set class goals or eating a certain number o ood groups by a certain date. When the students

    come to class each day have them record the number o servings o each ood group they ate since they last attended class. Students

    may need to eep a log with them to write down their ood groups so they dont orget the oods they are eating. I possible, eep it as

    an ongoing graph throughout the program and analye i the servings increase or decrease as they learn healthy eating habits.

    ONLINE OPPORTUNITy:

    Do your students all within a healthy weight

    range? To calculate body at based on their

    height and weight visit the Additional Activities

    section o www.tigerwoodsoundation.org or

    the activity Body Mass Index. Looing or snacand meal ideas or your students that include

    all fve ood groups? Visit the Recipes section

    o www.tigerwoodsoundation.org or the FIVE

    Food Group Salad and Cracer Medley.

    17FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.2: FooD gRoUPs AnD ThE FooD PyRAMiD

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 1.2A

    INSIDE THEUSDA FOOD PyRAMID

    WEBsiTE REFEREnCE:

    www.mpramd.

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! sTUDEnT shEET 1.2A: insiDE ThE UsDA FooD PyRAMiD

    gRAins:Make al

    ur ra

    wle b

    eat at leat

    tree uce

    wle ra.

    vEgETABLEs:var ur

    ee eat

    mre dark ree

    ad rae

    ee.

    FRUiT:Fcu rut

    b eat

    a aret

    re, caed

    r re

    rut.

    DAiRy:get ur

    calcum-

    rc d

    wt lw-at

    ad at-ree

    pt.

    MEAT &

    BEAns:g lea

    prte b

    c

    lw-at

    pt.

    PhysiCAL

    ACTiviTy:Fd a balace

    betwee d

    ad actt

    oiLs:ser

    at, l,

    ad weet

    uld belmted.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 1.2B

    THE MAJOR FOODGROUPS (USDA)

    WEBsiTE REFEREnCE:

    www.mpramd.

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! sTUDEnT shEET 1.2B: ThE MAjoR FooD gRoUPs (UsDA)

    GRAINS:

    Grains help give your body the energy needed to eep moving all

    day, and they help you thin and stay alert. Grains also provide fber,

    which helps your digestive system unction. Foods with fber help you

    eel ull, so you are less liely to overeat or eel hungry again soon

    ater eating. Examples include: bread, cereal, rice, barley, pasta and

    cracers. When choosing grains, its best to eat oods made romwhole grains. Whole-grain oods are made rom the entire grain seed.

    Some examples include: barley, corn (including whole cornmeal and

    popcorn), oats (including oatmeal), quinoa, rice, brown rice and wheat.

    A singLE sERving oF gRAins (1 oUnCE)

    1 slice o bread

    1 cup o ready-to-eat cereal

    cup o cooed rice, cooed pasta or

    cooed cereal lie oatmeal

    FRUITS:

    Fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals, but low in at and calories.

    Choose two or more servings a day rom this ood group.

    vEGETAbLES:

    Vegetables are also paced with essential vitamins and minerals

    and low in at and calories. Try eating a variety o vegetables every

    day. Dierent vegetables contribute dierent health benefts. Be

    creative! Mae a variety o salads, add new veggies to sandwiches

    or stir chopped veggies into sauces.

    A singLE sERving oF A FRUiT oR vEgETABLE (1 CUP)

    1 whole medium-sied ruit

    1 cup raw, cooed, roen or canned vegetables

    or ruits in 100% juice

    1 cup (8 o.) 100% ruit or vegetable juice

    1 cup cooed, canned or roen legumes

    (beans and peas)

    1 cup raw, leay veggies

    MEAT, POULTRy, FISH, EGGS,bEANS AND NUTS:

    Meat, poultry, fsh, eggs, beans and nuts contain proteins which

    supply energy and help build muscle, sin, and internal organs.

    Choose lean or low-at cuts when eating meat or poultry (and dont

    orget to remove the sin). Fish, nuts, seeds, eggs and beans are

    lean sources o protein.

    A singLE sERving oF MEAT AnD BEAns (1 oUnCE)

    1 o. o meat, poultry or fsh

    1 cup cooed dry beans

    1 egg

    1 tablespoon o peanut butter

    o. o nuts or seeds

    DAIRy:

    Dairy includes oods made rom mil. This includes cheese, yogurt

    and ice cream, but watch the at and calories rom eating too much

    o these delicious treats! Mil and dairy oods provide essential

    nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D, which helps eep bones,

    teeth and nails strong and healthy.

    A singLE sERving oF DAiRy (1 CUP)

    1 cup o mil or yogurt

    1 o. o natural cheese OR 2 o. o processed cheese

    FATS, OILS AND SWEETS:

    Fats, oils and sweets are not a ood group. Foods that contain ats,

    oils or sugars should be eaten in limited amounts. Foods that all

    into this category include anything prepared with a large amount o

    oil, butter, margarine, lard or sugar.

    ser at, l ad weet uld be lmted.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    FOOD GROUP GAME

    REsoURCE shEET 1.2

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! REsoURCE shEET 1.2: FooD gRoUP gAME

    vEGETAbLES:

    zUCCHINI EGGPLANT MUSHROOM ASPARAGUS POTATO BELL PEPPER

    MEAT AND bEANS:*

    FISH STEAk NUTS PINTO BEANS EGGS PEANUT BUTTER

    DAIRy:

    SWISS CHEESE MILk YOGURT

    OATMEAL RICE PASTA TOAST

    GRAINS:

    *DRy BEAns AnD PEAs LiKE PinTo BEAns

    CAn BE gRoUPED in ThE MEAT AnD BEAns

    CATEgoRy AnD ThE vEgETABLE CATEgoRy

    FRUITS:

    RAISINS 100% ORANGEJUICE

    PINEAPPLE BLUEBERRIES NECTARINE CANTALOUPE

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ACTiviTy 1.3 30 mute let

    HEALTHy LIFESTyLEFOR SALE

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.3: hEALThy LiFEsTyLE FoR sALE

    PURPosE:Rece te eed t

    eae a utrtu

    ad acte letle

    MATERiALs:Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    Maae

    newpaper

    Cmputer

    Pla paper

    Art upple

    scr

    glue

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. Discuss what a healthy liestyle loos lie and why it is

    important to engage in this type o liestyle. Have students

    share their ideas and record them on the board, chart or paper.

    Use the inormation in Fast Facts to start a conversation.

    2. Write down the defnition o advertisement on the board, chart

    or paper.

    ADvERTisEMEnT:

    a orm o communication that typically attempts to persuade

    potential customers to purchase or to consume more o a

    particular brand o product or service.

    Have students share what is typically included in an

    advertisement. Ideas include: description, price, defnition, uses, etc. Record their responses on the board, chart or paper. For the

    ollowing activity the students will be responsible or selling a healthy liestyle.

    3. As students to design an advertisement or a commercial or selling a healthy liestyle. They may create a poster or their advertisement

    using art supplies, magaines, newspapers and images rom the internet. Another option is to use a computer program to create

    something electronically. The students may wor individually, in pairs or in small groups.

    FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. Where do we see/hear advertisements? How oten? Do they usually convey healthy messages?

    2. Do you thin media advertising is powerul?

    FAST FACTS:

    A healthy liestyle includes physical activity; healthy

    oods lie whole grains, ruits and vegetables;

    commitment; dedication to goals; a positive outloo

    o the uture; discipline; and energy. A healthy liestyle

    requires that you tae personal responsibility or your

    health. Whats in it or you? Engaging in a healthy

    liestyle reduces your ris o diet-related disease and

    increases your chance o a longer lie.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ACTiviTy 1.4 30 mute let

    GET THEbEST OF STRESS

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.4: gET ThE BEsT oF sTREss

    PURPosE:idet trer ad explre

    tratee r maa tre

    MATERiALs:Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    Marker

    studet seet 1.4

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. Defne and discuss stress using the defnition below and the

    inormation in Fast Facts.

    sTREss:

    The wear and tear our body experiences as we adjust to ourcontinually changing environment.

    2. As the students to list stressors in their lie and record their

    responses on the board.

    3. As the students to stand up and hold their bacpac or a

    textboo in their hands. How heavy is it? Light enough to carr y

    easily, right? Now, hold the bacpac or textboo in only your

    let hand. Time the students or a minute or two and as the

    students i their arm is getting tired. Let the students arm start

    to eel tired and then stop the activity. As the students to share

    how their arm elt. Explain to the students that i they continued

    to hold their let arm up or a long period o time the object

    would start to eel heavier and heavier. This is an example o

    how stress builds up and wears on your body.

    4. As the students how they usually deal with stress and record

    their responses on the board.

    5. Hand out Student Sheet 1.4 and as the students to complete

    the activity.

    6. Discuss the results o the activity.

    7. Show the students the ollowing chart on the board, chart or paper:

    FAST FACTS:

    There are many stressors that aect us some

    that we can control and some that we cannot. It is

    important to identiy stressors and either eliminate

    them rom our lives or learn to cope with them in

    positive ways. When you are stressed your body

    produces and stores more at called Omentum at.

    Some stress is unavoidable, so in order to avoid

    letting it run us down or cause weight gain we must

    learn to cope with it in positive ways. Some stress

    management techniques include:

    exercise

    breathing techniques

    listening to music yoga

    meditation

    writing

    laughing

    ONLINE OPPORTUNITy:

    Stress can build up rom poor time management, lac

    o physical activity or not having a good balance o

    activities in lie. Want your students to fnd out how

    they are spending their time? Visit the Additional

    Activities section o www.tigerwoodsoundation.org to

    fnd the activity Slices o Time.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    Cprt 2008 b healtCrp, ic. Ued wt perm.

    FOLLOW UP QUESTIONS:

    1. Is stress avoidable? I so, how? How can we lower our stress levels?

    2. What are some positive ways you can deal with stress?ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    1. Set up stations with positive ways to cope with stress, and have the students rotate through them, trying out the dierent methods. Example

    coping mechanisms include: meditation, breathing, listening to music, writing (a letter, poem, song or journaling) or exercising.

    2. As students to research the internet to fnd oods or drins that reduce stress. They should be able to explain how the oods and drins

    combat stress. Have them present their fndings either through a presentation or poster.

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.4: gET ThE BEsT oF sTREss

    nEgATivE WAys oF CoPing WiTh sTREss:

    Eating too much or too little

    Substance abuse

    Sel-mutilation

    Under/Over sleeping

    Acting aggressively/violently

    PosiTivE WAys oF CoPing WiTh sTREss:

    Exercise

    Writing/Art/Poetry/keeping a Journal

    Music

    Taling it out/Socialiing

    Eating a balanced diet

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 1.4

    WHAT STRESSES yOU?

    DiRECTions:

    Crcle r ceck wat tree u. Feel ree t wrte abut eac u wuld lke.

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! sTUDEnT shEET 1.4: WhAT sTREssEs yoU?

    FEAR:

    Dying

    Heights

    Failing

    Animals

    Getting hurt by others

    Not being lied by others

    War

    Other

    RESPONSIbILITy:

    Overload

    Decision maing

    Other

    SCHOOL:

    Exams

    Wor

    Teachers

    Friends

    Other

    SOCIAL:

    Friends

    Maing new riends

    Signifcant others

    A riend recently moved away

    Fitting in

    Peer pressure

    Not physically maturing

    Being popular

    Other

    Cprt 2008 b healtCrp, ic. Ued wt perm.

    HEALTH: Overweight

    Appearance

    Body image

    Eating healthy

    Other

    HOME: Brothers and sisters

    Being jealous o siblings

    Parents

    Worrying about a amily member

    Dirty/messy/uncomortable home

    Too many chores & responsibilities at home

    Too many decisions at home

    Financial situations

    Lac o ood

    Parents separated or divorced Parent has a new signifcant other that you dont lie

    Other

    PERSONALITy:

    Impatient

    Aggressive/angry

    Get embarrassed easily

    Other

    ExTRACURRICULAR:

    Tryouts

    Too much time at extracurricular

    Not enough time at extracurricular

    Your amily not coming to your perormance/games/etc.

    Church

    Other

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ACTiviTy 1.520 t 40 mute let

    WHAT IS LURkING INyOUR FAST FOOD?

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.5: WhAT is LURKing in yoUR FAsT FooD?

    PURPosE:Aale te utrt ctet

    ppular at d

    MATERiALs:Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    Cpe studet seet 1.5a ad 1.5b

    scece actt materal (ptal)

    ee studet seet 1.5a

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. Discuss the topic o ast ood using the ollowing questions:

    a. How oten do you eat ast ood?

    b. What do you typically order?

    c. Why do you eat ast ood?

    Recrd ter repe te bard, cart r paper

    2. Discuss the average number o calories and types

    o nutrients the average person should consume

    daily using the inormation in Fast Facts. Record

    these acts on the board, chart or paper so the students can

    reerence them while they are completing the science activity.INDIvIDUAL:

    1. Pass out Student Sheet 1.5a and 1.5b or the students

    to complete. I materials are not available or Part II o the

    activity, Part I can still be completed and discussed.FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. Is it necessary to stop eating ast ood altogether?

    2. Is it possible to eat healthy at ast ood restaurants? I so, how?

    3. When do you fnd yoursel eating ast ood?

    FAST FACTS:

    Everybodys caloric intae is dierent depending

    on their height, weight, gender and activity level.

    However, on a daily basis the average person should

    be consuming:

    2,000 calories

    65g o at

    300mg o cholesterol

    2400mg o sodium

    300g o carbohydrates

    Fast ood meals are oten very high in calories, at,

    cholesterol and sodium.

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    There are plenty o popular ast ood nutrition acts

    available on Student Sheet 1.5b, but many more are

    available on the internet. I time and access permits,

    allow students to go to the website o their avorite

    ast ood restaurant and search the nutrition acts o

    their avorite meal.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    1. Brea the students into small groups and as them to

    create a poster that includes tips and suggestions or ordering

    healthy options at ast ood restaurants. They should also

    include an example o a healthy meal. As a resource, students

    can go to the restaurant websites to discover healthy menu

    items and nutrition inormation. As the groups to share theirposters. Hang the posters around the classroom or others to

    see. Challenge the students to practice healthy ordering and

    eating even when they are eating ast ood.

    2. As the students to tae inventory o the number o ast ood restaurants in their neighborhood. You may want to use the internet to

    help guide your fndings by using site locators and your ip code, or tae class time to wal around a local neighborhood.

    hae tudet recrd te llw rmat wle cduct ter etr:

    Names o ast ood restaurants

    Number o each type o ast ood restaurant

    Location in neighborhood (it may be helpul to draw a quic setch o their

    neighborhood and chart the locations o the ast ood restaurants)

    Ater tudet ae etated at d retaurat, ak tem t take etr ealt retaurat r at d

    retaurat tat ae a ealt meu pt. studet wll be recrd te ame rmat te dd abe.

    Names o healthy/healthy option restaurants

    Number o each type o healthy/healthy option restaurants

    Location in neighborhood (it may be helpul to draw a quic setch o their

    neighborhood and chart the locations o the healthy/healthy option restaurants)

    oce tudet ae cmpleted ter reearc bt at d ad ealt/ealt pt retaurat, br te

    cla teter t dcu te llw:

    a. How many ast ood restaurants did you fnd?

    b. How many healthy/healthy option restaurants did you fnd?

    c. Why do you thin your neighborhood has that amount o dierent types o restaurants?

    d. Do you thin every neighborhood in the U.S. has the same amount o ast ood or healthy restaurants? Why? Why not?

    yu ma wat t ecurae tudet t reearc ter ebrd arud te cutr are mlar d.

    3. Have the class research a list o healthy grocery store options in their neighborhood. Nationwide examples: Trader Joes, Whole Foods,

    Fresh & Easy, Harris Teeter, Hannaord, Publix, Pathmar and certifed Farmers Marets.

    hae tudet recrd te llw rmat wle cduct ter etr:

    Names o healthy grocery store/maret options* Number o each type o grocery store/maret

    Location in neighborhood (it may be helpul to draw a quic setch o their

    neighborhood and chart the locations o the ast ood restaurants)

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.5: WhAT is LURKing in yoUR FAsT FooD?

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    The ollowing extension activities wor best with

    older students.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    Ater tudet ae ed ater ter data, br te cla teter ad lead a dcu u te

    llw prmpt:

    Do your parents shop at any o these stores? Why or why not?

    Would you lie to shop at any o these stores? Why or why not?

    What would prevent you rom shopping at these stores? What would encourage you to shop at these stores?

    What are the benefts o shopping at these types o stores?

    Can you fnd the same items at a national chain supermaret? What are some o the dierences?

    What are some similarities?

    *i te reearc pre tat tere are ealt pt r pp ur ebrd, t mt be a

    d dea r a Act r Adcac Prect. yu culd al ecurae tudet t wrte letter t cmpae

    expla ter d.

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.5: WhAT is LURKing in yoUR FAsT FooD?

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 1.5A

    ANALyzINGFAST FOOD

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! sTUDEnT shEET 1.5A: AnALyzing FAsT FooD

    INTRODUCTION:

    Mmmmm ast ood; so delicious, but do you really now what you are putting into

    your body when you eat a cheeseburger and rench ries? Do you ever eel lay and

    bloated ater a ast ood meal? Fast ood is very cheap, convenient and tasty, but

    the ood is loaded with empty calories, at, sodium and sugar nutrients that can

    alter mood and cause stomach pains i eaten in excess. The ollowing activity will

    help show you what is luring in your avorite ast ood meals!

    MATERIALS (OPTIONAL):

    Shortening

    Table sugar

    Digital scale or teaspoons

    Spoons

    Weighing boats or clear cups

    Fast ood nutrition acts

    PROCEDURE: PART I- FINDING OUT THE FACTS

    1. Using the nutrition acts rom Student Sheet 1.5b or the internet, record the amount o calories, at, sodium and sugars rom each o

    your ood items in the data table below.

    ANALySIS:

    1. What do you thin about the amount o calories, at, sodium and sugar in your ast ood meal?

    2. Loo at the total amounts o calories, at, sodium and sugar in your meal. How do these numbers compare to the recommended

    daily amounts or the average person?

    FooD iTEM: CALoRiEs: ToTAL FAT (g): soDiUM (Mg) sUgAR (g)

    ToTAL:

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ANALyzING FAST FOOD

    sTUDEnT shEET 1.5A

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! sTUDEnT shEET 1.5A: AnALyzing FAsT FooD

    PART II: vISUALIzING THE FACTS (OPTIONAL)

    DiRECTions:

    Meaure te amut at (rte) ad uar (table uar) ur etre at d meal u te dtal ram cale r a

    teap. i u are u a teap, ue te cer 1 teap = 4 ram ad meaure accrdl.

    FAT:

    1. Record the total amount o at in your meal:_______g.

    2. Gather the shortening.

    i u a cale:

    3. zero the scale with the weighing boat on the measuring

    platorm.

    4. Using a spoon, add shortening until the total amount equals

    the amount o at in your meal.

    5. Set aside fnal amount.

    i u te teap metd, aume

    1 teap = 4 ram at:

    6. Using the teaspoon, add shortening until the total amount

    equals the amount o at in your meal. You may need to

    estimate a raction o the teaspoon to get the measurement

    as exact as possible.

    7. Set aside the fnal amount.

    SUGAR:

    1. Record the total amount o sugar in your meal:_______g.

    2. Gather the granulated sugar.

    i u a cale:

    3. zero the scale with the weighing boat on the measuring

    platorm.

    4. Using a spoon, add sugar until the total amount equals the

    amount o sugar in your meal.

    5. Set aside fnal amount.

    i u te teap metd, aume

    1 teap = 4 ram at:

    6. Using the teaspoon, add sugar until the total amount equals

    the amount o sugar in your meal. You may need to estimate

    a raction o the teaspoon to get the measurement as exact

    as possible.

    7. Set aside the fnal amount.ANALySIS:

    1. Observe your results. What do you thin about what you see?

    2. Do you thin this is a healthy meal? I not, what ind o changes can you mae to cut down on the calories, at, sodium and sugar?

    List a ew examples o healthier menu items.

    3. How has this activity changed your outloo on ast ood?

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 1.5B

    FAST FOODNUTRITION FACTS

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! sTUDEnT shEET 1.5B: FAsT FooD nUTRiTion FACTs

    LARgE hAMBURgER:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

    sdum . . . . . . . . . 1040m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    sMALL

    ChEEsEBURgER:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 750m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    LARgE

    ChEEsEBURgER:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 440

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

    sdum . . . . . . . . . 1150m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    sMALL FREnCh FRiEs:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 140m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    MEDiUM FREnCh

    FRiEs:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 220m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    LARgE FREnCh FRiEs:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 570

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 330m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    ChiCKEn sAnDWiCh:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    sdum . . . . . . . . . 1150m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    gRiLLED ChiCKEn

    sAnDWiCh:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 420

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    sdum . . . . . . . . . 1190m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    ChiCKEn nUggETs:

    (4PCs)

    Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 450m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    Fish sAnDWiCh:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 660m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    ChiCKEn sALAD W/

    DREssing:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 970m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    WATER:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . . . 0m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    REgULAR iCED TEA:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . . 15m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    sMALL soDA:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . . 10m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

    MEDiUM soDA:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . . 15m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

    LARgE soDA:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . . 20m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

    hARD TACo:

    Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 170Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 350m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    soFT ChiCKEn TACo:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 820m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    LARgE BURRiTo:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    sdum . . . . . . . . . 1360msuar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    BEAn & ChEEsE

    BURRiTo:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 470

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

    sdum . . . . . . . . . 1400m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    MEDiUM shAKE:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 550

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 190m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

    iCE CREAM:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 180m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

    BAKED APPLE PiE:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . 190m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    CooKiE:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . . 90m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    FRUiT yogURT:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    sdum . . . . . . . . . . . 55m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

    nAChos:Calre . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

    Ttal at . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 sdum . . . . . . . . . . 530m

    suar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ACTiviTy 1.620 mute let

    UNIT 1: LETS bEGIN! ACTiviTy 1.6: CAREER EXPLoRATion: inTRoDUCTion To hEALTh CAREERs

    CAREER ExPLORATION:INTRODUCTION TOHEALTH CAREERS

    PURPosE:

    Dcu career ad dcer

    teret ad pecal talet

    MATERiALs:

    Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. As students to brainstorm career ideas in the health

    and ftness feld and record on board, chart or paper.

    2. As students to loo at all the jobs/careers the

    group has listed. Have them choose one career

    and draw a picture o themselves in this career

    (the uniorm the person wears, the tools they use,

    the place they wor, etc.).

    Put te llw etece te bard:

    Being a(n)

    is important to this world because

    3. As students to fll in the blans and record the completed

    sentence on their picture. Also, as students to create a job

    description or their career.FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. How does thining ahead to the uture help now?

    2. Why is it important to consider special talents and interests

    when thining about career options?

    ExTENSION ACTIvITy:

    1. Have students log onto www.bls.gov/12 to explore dierent careers. Give students an index card or a hal sheet o paper and as

    them to write down fve interesting acts about a career o their choice. They should also include ways to prepare or that career.

    ONLINE OPPORTUNITy:

    Do your students want to learn about their special

    talents and how they can fnd the career o theirdreams? Visit the Career Exploration section o

    www.tigerwoodsoundation.org to have your

    students tae the online Interest Survey. Based

    on their answers, each student will receive a short

    description o themselves that gives insight into

    their personality and suggests some careers that

    may be o interest to them. Additional inormation

    about these careers can also be ound here.

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    I possible, give students additional time on the

    internet to explore career options so they can see

    a job description, what education is required and

    the median salary. Students may also choose other

    careers outside o the health and ftness feld.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    2

    At te Ter Wd Fudat, we belee a ew eerat

    bld, curaeu ut. We pre ew perpecte ad lmtle

    pblte. We prde pprtute t be mee.

    2

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH

    GOAL:

    Students will examine their amilys health history and be introduced

    to tools that will help them engage in a healthy liestyle.

    OBJECTIVES:

    Examine amily health history

    Analye nutrition labels and ood choices

    Discover recommended portion sies and a balanced meal

    Determine the unctions o vitamins and minerals

    Discover how calories are used by the body

    UniT TWo:

    DISCOvERINGGOOD HEALTH

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    33

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.1: hisToRy oF ME

    ACTiviTy 2.1 20 mute let

    HISTORy OF ME

    PURPosE:

    Exame aml ealt tr

    MATERiALs:

    studet seet 2.1

    Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. Discuss the importance o nowing amily health history using

    the inormation in Fast Facts.

    2. As the students what health conditions/diseases run in their

    amily. Record their responses on the board.

    3. Pass out Student Sheet 2.1. As students to complete the

    activity by listing positive and negative health-related behaviors

    their amily members practice.

    a. Poor health examples may include a sedentary liestyle,

    cooing with lard, adding salt to ood, eating out regularly

    and always having sweets available.

    b. Good health examples may include amily wals, home-

    cooed meals, participating in athletic events, growing

    ruits and vegetables and always having resh ruits and

    veggies available.

    4. Engage the class in a discussion about liestyle choices and

    their lin to positive or negative health. As: is there a lin?

    As volunteers to share positive or negative health behaviors

    that lead to good health or poor health.

    5. As the students i it is possible to avoid the health

    diseases in their amily. Have students turn their papers over

    and list ways to reduce their ris or health problems that run in

    their amily. Students may share their ideas i they are willing.FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. Why is it important to understand your amilys health history?

    2. Is it possible to avoid a health problem that runs in your amily?

    FAST FACTS:

    It is important to understand your amilys health

    history so you now what diseases and conditions run

    in your amily. Genetics do play a role in your body type

    and sie, and can predispose you to certain healthproblems. Watching what you eat, exercising regularly

    and taing care o your body can reduce your ris o

    developing diet related diseases, even i they run in

    your amily. It is important to see your doctor once a

    year or a ull physical to assess your health.

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    I students are having a hard time flling out their

    amily health tree, encourage them to tae it home

    and as their amily members. I there are students

    in the class that are adopted or do not live with their

    amily members, as them to fnd out the health

    history o the people they live with.

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    34

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.1: hisToRy oF ME

    ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    1. Have students log onto the internet and research inormation about the health conditions that run in their amily. Encourage students

    to share this inormation with their amily members. Also, as students to loo up inormation about health conditions that pose a

    higher ris within their ethnicity groups.

    2. As students to bring in an item that represents their culture or heritage. Students should present their item to the class and explain

    why the item(s) is important to them.

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    35

    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 2.1

    My FAMILySHEALTH HISTORy

    DiRECTions:

    idet ur aml ealt tr. Place te ddual pte ealt bear te clum

    wt te ad ter eate ealt bear ad/r cdt te clum wt te .

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH sTUDEnT shEET 2.1: My FAMiLys hEALTh hisToRy

    ME

    MoM DAD

    gRAnDMA

    gRAnDPA

    gRAnDMA

    gRAnDPA

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.2: LABEL ABLE?

    ACTiviTy 2.245 mute let

    LAbEL AbLE?

    PURPosE:

    Aale utrt label

    ad d cce

    MATERiALs:

    Cpe studet seet 2.2a, 2.2b

    Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. Discuss nutrition labels using the inormation provided

    in Fast Facts and Student Sheet 2.2a. It is best to go through

    the nutrition label rom top to bottom.

    2. As students why it is helpul to understand the inormation on the

    nutrition label. Record their responses on the board, chart or paper.

    3. Tell the students they are going to tae a closer loo at a

    popular ood item: chicen nuggets. As students to write down

    the ingredients they thin goes into the maing o a chicen

    nugget. Have volunteers share their lists and identiy how many

    ingredients are on their list. Reveal the actual ingredients o a

    chicen nugget rom a common ast ood chain (see below).

    For urther impact, as a ew students to read the list aloud.

    Discuss the groups reaction.

    ChiCKEn nUggET ingREDiEnTs:

    MEAT:

    White boneless chicen, water, ood starch-modifed, salt, chicen

    avor (autolyed yeast extract, salt, wheat starch, natural avoring

    [botanical source], saower oil, dextrose, citric acid, rosemary),

    sodium phosphates, seasoning (canola oil, mono- and diglycerides,

    natural extractives o rosemary).

    BATTERED AnD BREADED WiTh:

    Water, enriched our (bleached wheat our, niacin, reduced iron,

    thiamin mononitrate, riboavin, olic acid), yellow corn our, ood

    starch-modifed, salt, leavening (baing soda, sodium acid pyro-phosphate, sodium aluminum phosphate, monocalcium phos-

    phate, calcium lactate), spices, wheat starch, whey, corn starch.

    PREPARED in vEgETABLE oiL:

    (May contain one o the ollowing: canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, hydrogenated soybean oil, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, partially

    hydrogenated corn oil with TBHQ and citric acid added to preserve reshness), dimethylpolysiloxane (added as an antioaming agent).

    FAST FACTS:

    Nutrition labels are required by law to be on the

    bac o all pacaged oods. Nutrition labels include

    inormation about the serving sie, nutrients and

    ingredients. This inormation helps guide consumers

    to mae inormed choices about oods and drins.

    Let these labels be your guide to maing healthy

    decisions. Read them careully!

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    Bring in a popular snac ood lie chips and as

    or a volunteer to count out one serving sie o the

    snac as you are going over serving sie on the

    nutrition label. As students i this loos lie their

    typical serving sie. Use that label as a review ater

    the activity so students become aware o what they

    are eating.

    The nutrition label can prompt a lot o questions

    rom students, so consider having them write down

    their questions on an index card, collect them at

    the end o class, and then answer accordingly when

    time permits.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.2: LABEL ABLE?

    SMALL GROUP:

    4. Pass out Student Sheet 2.2b and as the students to identiy

    the mystery ood based on the ingredients listed.

    MysTERy ingREDiEnTs gAME: AnsWER KEy

    a. Barbecue Sauce (rom McDonalds*)

    b. kelloggs

    Pop Tarts

    ** - Strawberry

    c. Doritos Cool Ranch***

    d. kelloggs Corn Pops**

    e. keebler Rainbow Chips Deluxe**FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. What inormation can you fnd on a nutrition label?

    2. How can nutrition labels help guide your decisions to choose healthy oods?ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    1. Bring in two related snacs with their nutrition labels - one natural and one processed. For example, a strawberry (natural) versus

    a strawberry ruit roll up (processed). Give a sample o each to the students. Allow the students to read the nutrition label or each

    snac. As the students to discuss what they see and how they taste.

    2. Have the students design their own healthy nutrition label. As the students to share them and discuss why they are healthy. Display

    them in the classroom.

    ONLINE OPPORTUNITy:

    Do your students want to now their Nutrition

    Label IQ? Visit the Additional Activities section

    o www.tigerwoodsoundation.org or the activity

    Nutrition Label IQ.

    *Trademar o McDonalds Corporation

    **kelloggs, Pop Tarts, Corn Pops, keebler and Rainbow Chips Deluxe are trademars o the kellogg Company

    ***Doritos and Cool Ranch are trademars o Frito-Lay North America, Inc.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 2.2A

    THE NUTRITION LAbEL

    WEBsiTE REFEREnCE:

    amercaeart.r

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH sTUDEnT shEET 2.2A: ThE nUTRiTion LABEL

    1. sTART hERE:

    Chec the serving sie and

    the number o servings in the

    pacage. I you double the

    servings you eat, you need

    to double the calories and

    nutrient amounts.2. ChECK ThE ToTAL

    CALoRiEs PER sERving:

    A calorie is a unit o

    measurement that measures

    how much energy a ood

    provides the body.

    3. LiMiT ThEsE

    nUTRiEnTs:

    Limit your intae o at,

    cholesterol and sodium.

    Choose oods that have

    5% or less per serving

    o these nutrients.

    4. gET EnoUgh oF

    ThEsE nUTRiEnTs:

    Aim or 100% o fber,

    vitamins and minerals every

    day. Choose oods that have

    20% or more per serving.

    5. QUiCK gUiDE To %

    DAiLy vALUE: 5% oRLEss is LoW AnD 20%

    oR MoRE is high:

    The Percent Daily Value tells

    the percent o each nutrient in

    a single serving, based on the

    daily recommended amount.*

    INGREDIENTS READ THEM!

    Ingredients are listed in order

    o concentration. Foods with

    sugar, oil or salt as one o the

    frst three ingredients should be

    avoided since that means the

    ood is mostly made up o one

    o those ingredients. Foods that

    have a long list o ingredients

    are oten processed and loaded

    with artifcial ingredients. Eat as

    close to nature as possible by

    choosing oods with a short list o

    ingredients. Watch out or disguised

    orms o sugar lie high ructose

    corn syrup, ructose, malt syrup,

    malt extract, corn syrup, glucose,

    maltodextrin, lactose, honey and

    molasses.

    TRANS FAT DONT bEFOOLED!

    When the nutrition label says a ood

    contains 0g o trans at, it means

    the ood could actually contain up

    to 0.5g o trans at per serving.

    I you see the words partially

    hydrogenated in the ingredient list,

    then trans at is present. Trans at

    could add up quicly i you eat

    more than one serving.

    CALoRiEs 2,000 2,500

    Total Fat Less than 65g 80g

    Saturated Fat Less than 20g 25g

    Cholesterol Less than 300mg 300g

    Sodium Less than 2,400mg 2,400mg Total Carbohydrates 300g 375g

    Dietary Fiber 25g 30g

    Nutrition FactsServing Size 1 slice (47g)Serving Per Container 6

    Amount Per Serving

    Calories 160 Calories From Fat 90

    % Daily Value*

    Total Fat 10g 15%

    Saturated Fat 2.5g 11%

    Trans Fat 2g

    Cholesterol 0mg 0%

    Sodium 300mg 12%

    Total Carb 15g 5%

    Dietary Fiber less than 1g 3%

    Sugars 1g

    Protein 3g

    Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 4%

    Calcium 45% Iron 6%

    Thiamin 8% Riboflavin 6%

    Niacin 6%

    *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000

    calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher

    or lower depending on your calorie needs.

    1

    2

    5

    3

    4

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 2.2B

    MySTERyINGREDIENTS GAME

    DiRECTions:

    gue te mter d baed te redet lted r eac tem.

    Wrte ur awer te prded le ext t eac tem umber.

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH sTUDEnT shEET 2.2B: MysTERy ingREDiEnTs gAME

    ITEM #1:

    High Fructose Corn Syrup, Water, Tomato Paste, Grape Vinegar, Distilled Vinegar, Salt, Soy Sauce (Water, Wheat, Soybeans, Salt), Food

    Starch-Modifed, Spices, Dextrose, Soybean Oil, Xanthan Gum, Natural Smoe Flavor (Plant Source), Xanthan Gum, Caramel Color, Garlic

    Powder, Cellulose Gum, Dried Chili Peppers, Malic Acid, Natural Flavors (Fruit and Vegetable Source), Onion Powder, Sodium Benoate

    (Preservative), Succinic Acid.

    ITEM #2:

    Enriched Flour (Wheat Flour, Niacin, Reduced Iron, Thiamin Mononitrate [Vitamin B1], Riboavin, [Vitamin B2], Folic Acid), Corn Syrup,

    High Fructose Corn Syrup, Dextrose, Soybean and Palm Oil (with TBHQ or Freshness), Sugar, Contains Two Percent or Less o Cracer

    Meal, Wheat Starch, Salt, Dried Strawberries, Dried Pears, Dried Apples, Cornstarch, Leavening (Baing Soda, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate

    Monocalcium Phosphate), Milled Corn, Citric Acid, Gelatin, Caramel Color, Soy Lecithin, Partially Hydrogenated Soybean and/or

    Cottonseed Oil, Modifed Corn Starch, Xanthan Gum, Modifed Wheat Starch, Color Added, Vitamin A Palmitate, Red #40, Niacinamide,

    Reduced Iron, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Yellow #6, Ribavin (Vitamin B2) Tricalcium Phosphate, Thiamin Hydrochloride

    (Vitamin B1) Turmeric Color, Folic Acid, Blue #1.

    ITEM #3:

    Whole Corn, Vegetable Oil (Contains One or More o the Following: Corn, Soybean and/or Sunower Oil), Corn Maltodextrin, Salt, Tomato

    Powder, Corn Starch, Lactose, Whey, Nonat Mil, Corn Syrup Solids, Onion Powder, Sugar, Garlic Powder, Monosodium Glutamate, Cheddar

    Cheese (Mil, Cheese, Cultures, Salt, Enymes), Dextrose, Malic Acid, Buttermil, Natural and Artifcial Flavors, Sodium Acetate, Artifcial Colors

    (Including Yellow #5, Red #40, Blue #1) Sodium Caseinate, Spice, Citric Acid, Disodium Inosinate and Disodium Guanylate.

    ITEM #4:

    Milled Corn, Sugar, Soluble Corn Fiber, Molasses, Salt, Soybean Oil, Partially Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (Contains One or More o:

    Coconut, Soybean and/or Cottonseed), Mono and Diglycerides, Sodium Ascrobate and Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C), Niacinamide, zinc

    Oxide, Reduced Iron, Wheat Starch, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Riboavin (Vitamin B2), Thiamin Hydrochloride (Vitamin B1)

    Vitamin A Palmitate, Annatto Color, BHT (Preservative), Folic Acid, Vitamin D, Vitamin B12.

    ITEM #5:Enriched Flour [Wheat Flour, Niacin, Reduced Iron, Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Riboavin (Vitamin B2), Folic Acid], Semisweet

    Chocolate (Chocolate, Sugar, Cocoa Butter, Dextrose, Soy Lecithin, Natural and Artifcial Flavor, Salt), Vegetable Oil (Soybean, Palm,

    and Palm kernal Oil with TBHQ or Freshness), Sugar, Contains Two Percent or Less o High Fructose Corn Syrup, Salt, Corn Syrup, Color

    Added, Egg, Molasses, Baing Soda, Natural and Artifcial Flavor, Gum Arabic, Cocoa, Salt, Eggs, Molasses, Natural and Artifcial Flavor,

    Cornstarch, Carnauba Wax, Lemonene, Yellow #5, Blue #1 Lae, Yellow #6 Lae, Yellow #5 Lae, Red #40 Lae, Soy Lecithin, and Whey.

    Cprt 2008 b healtCrp, ic. Ued wt perm.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ACTiviTy 2.3 30 mute let

    WHATS ONyOUR PLATE?

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.3: WhATs on yoUR PLATE?

    PURPosE:Dcer recmmeded prt

    e ad wat a balaced meal

    lk lke

    MATERiALs:Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    Marker

    Paper plate

    Tape

    Cpe studet seet 2.3

    Reurce seet 2.3

    WHOLE GROUP/INDIvIDUAL:

    PART i: BALAnCED PLATE

    1. On the board, chart or paper write Breaast, Lunch, Dinner,

    Snac (space the categories out and leave room underneath to

    write). As or volunteers to come to the board and write down

    what they ate or one o the above meals or snac. You should

    gather at least two examples or each snac and meal.

    2. Explain the inormation in the Balanced Plate section o Fast Facts.

    3. As the students to tae a loo bac at the example menus on the

    board, chart or paper. Engage the class in a balancing activity in

    which students come to the board and balance the listed meals

    by adding and/or removing oods. Balanced meals should reect

    variety (ood groups), color, and limited at, cholesterol and sodium.

    Wor as a group i that better suits your audience.

    PART ii: PoRTion ConTRoL

    1. As students to name some out-o-control ood or drin

    portions they have seen at restaurants, in stores, on TV, etc.

    Record on the board, chart or paper. Compare portion sies

    in the 1970s to current portion sies. I possible, bring in real

    examples o both portion sies or a more dramatic appeal.

    (ser ad Wte p. 46)

    FAST FACTS:

    BALAnCED PLATE:The USDA recommendsthat Americans eat a balanced diet which includes

    ood rom each o the fve ood groups and limits the

    intae o at, cholesterol and sodium. Meals should

    be colorul and ocused around vegetables, whole

    grains and ruits. Try to plan each snac to include

    at least two ood groups and meals to include at

    least three ood groups.

    PoRTion ConTRoL: Most Americans

    eat portion sies that are much larger than the

    recommended amount, which can lead to weight gain

    and health problems. Reer to Student Sheet 2.3 and

    mypyramid.gov to fnd inormation on recommended

    portion sies. Heres a tip: eat slower and drin plenty

    o water beore and during meals.

    FooD & DRinK 1970s PoRTion sizE CURREnT PoRTion sizE AnD CALoRiE AMoUnT AnD CALoRiE AMoUnT

    Cola 10 o. bottle, 120 calories 40 60 o. ountain, 580 calories

    Pasta 1 cup, 200 calories 2-3 cups, 600 calories

    Hamburger 2-3 o. meat, 240 calories 3-6 o. meat, 330 calories

    Popcorn 1 cups, 80 calories 8-16 cup tub, 880 calories

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.3: WhATs on yoUR PLATE?

    2. As students i the typical portion sies in the 1970s seem

    ridiculous? Explain that those portion sies were normal bac

    then and todays portion sies would have seemed ridiculous

    in the 1970s.

    3. As students to explain the types o issues increased portion

    sies have led to (answer: increases in diet-related disease

    and weight gain).

    4. Cut out the visual cue squares and the corresponding

    ood squares on Resource Sheet 2.3 (tae note o the answers

    beore you cut). Tape the visual cues to the board, chart or paper. Show the ood squares to the class and as or volunteers to come up

    and match a ood square with the visual cue that represents the recommended portion sie or that ood. Repeat until all squares are

    matched and all answers are correct. Discuss reactions to these recommended portion sies.

    5. Pass out Student Sheet 2.3 and explain the inormation in the Portion Control section o Fast Facts. You may also want to reerence

    the My Pyramid website or more details about serving sie - www.mypyramid.gov/pyramid.

    6. Students should recall their My Pyramid Plan rom Activity 1.2 (i they completed this tool) to see their recommended daily serving

    sie or each o the ood groups.

    7. Pass out a paper plate and as the students to draw a balanced meal using appropriate portion sies and color. They may also use the

    computer or magaines to gather images. They should include at least three ood groups in their meal and draw the ood items to scale.

    FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. Why is it important to measure serving sies o ood?

    2. What can you do i you are still hungry ater a balanced meal?

    ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    1. Have the students get into small groups and brainstorm ways to eat smaller portion sies at home and when eating out.

    Display the tips in the classroom or distribute them.

    2. Bring in menus rom popular restaurants in your community. Brea the class up into groups and give each group a menu.

    The groups should examine the menu to fnd the healthiest meals and provide suggestions or altering unhealthy dishes.

    Have the group share their fndings with the class. Many restaurants oer their menus online.

    3. As students to use a digital camera or their cell phone to tae pictures o the various portion sies they come across when eating.

    Upload the pictures to a computer and analye the sies. Provide suggestions or how to alter portions to bring them closer to the

    recommended portion sies.

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    I real examples o visual cues are available to you,

    use them, so students can get a better visual. Pass

    the items around so students get a closer loo and

    eel o each o the visual cues.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH REsoURCE shEET 2.3: visUAL CUEs: MATChing gAME

    vISUAL CUES:MATCHING GAME

    REsoURCE shEET 2.3

    vISUAL CUES: ONE SERvING:

    3 DOMINOES CHEESE (1 OUNCES)

    DECk OF CARDS MEAT, POULTRY OR FISH (3 OUNCES)

    BASEBALL FRUIT (1 CUP)

    1 CUP VEGETABLES (1 CUP)

    1/2 TENNIS BALL RICE, PASTA OR CEREAL ( CUP)

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 2.3

    bALANCED MEALAND PORTION SIzES

    The USDA recommends that your meals should emphasie ruits, vegetables and whole grains.

    Meals should also include at-ree or low-at dairy products, and lean meats, poultry or beans.

    Fats, oils and sweets should be limited. Aim or lots o color, and include at least two ood groups

    with snacs and at least three ood groups with meals.

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH sTUDEnT shEET 2.3: BALAnCED MEAL AnD PoRTion sizEs

    What is an appropriate portion sie? Most people dont now how much a serving sie

    is just by looing, but visual cues can help you estimate how much you should eat.

    visUAL CUEs:

    Dec o Cards = 1 serving o meat, poultry or fsh (3 ounces)

    Tennis Ball = 1 serving o cooed pasta, rice or cereal ( cup)

    Baseball = 1 serving o ruit (1 cup)

    Three Dominoes = 1 serving o cheese (1 ounces)

    1 Measuring Cup = 1 serving o vegetables (1 cup)

    Gol Ball = 1 serving o peanut butter (1 tablespoon)

    Hocey Puc = 1 bagel

    8-ounce Glass = 1 serving o mil or 100% juice (1 cup)

    MEAT AnD

    BEAns:

    DAiRy:

    gRAins:

    FATs, oiLs AnD sWEETs:

    FRUiTs oR

    vEgETABLEs:

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    ACTiviTy 2.4 30 mute let

    WHAT CAN vITAMINSDO FOR yOU?

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.4: WhAT CAn viTAMins Do FoR yoU?

    PURPosE:Determe te uct

    tam ad meral

    MATERiALs:Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    Art upple

    Cmputer wt teret (ptal)

    Cpe studet seet 2.4a ad 2.4b

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. Discuss the importance o vitamins, minerals and water

    using the inormation provided in Fast Facts.

    2. Pass out Student Sheet 2.4a and Student Sheet 2.4b. Remind

    the students that every vitamin and mineral helps the body in

    several dierent ways. As the students to read the inormation

    on Student Sheet 2.4a and use the body outline on Student

    Sheet 2.4b to label where and how a vitamin/mineral can help

    the body. Students should draw arrows or lines that point out

    specifc parts o the body and explain how that body part is

    aided by a specifc vitamin. For example, students might draw

    eyes, include an arrow near the location o the eye, and above

    or next to the arrow write that Vitamin A improves eyesight.

    Students should continue to add detail to the body outline

    such as hair, bones, muscles, etc., and indicate the vitamin that

    helps that part o the body.FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS:

    1. What i someone doesnt eat or drin a ood lie mil or meat

    products that supply ey vitamins and minerals? How can they

    be sure to get those important nutrients?

    2. Since vegetables have a lot o vitamins and minerals, what are

    some appealing ways to include vegetables in our diets?

    FAST FACTS:

    Vitamins and minerals are ound in oods we

    eat. They are necessary because they help the

    body unction and develop properly. Vitamins and

    minerals are chemical substances that help the

    body use energy, build proteins, mae cells and

    repair injuries. Young people should eat a balanced

    diet ull o a variety o oods to get the vitamins and

    minerals their body needs.

    Water is also essential or lie and is the largest

    component o the body. Water is needed to

    metabolie ood, reduce heat through sweat and

    remove toxins through urination. Without the right

    amount o water, the body cannot maintain the right

    temperature, blood pressure or idney unction.

    Young people should aim to drin plenty o water

    throughout the day to stay hydrated.

    NOTE TO TEACHER:

    I possible, bring in ruits and vegetables and

    tal about the vitamins they supply as you

    discuss the lesson.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.4: WhAT CAn viTAMins Do FoR yoU?

    ExTENSION ACTIvITIES:

    1. Place several unusual ruits and vegetables in separate brown

    paper bags. As or volunteers to reach into the bag without

    peeing (students should wash their hands beore doing

    this activity). Give them a minute or so to touch the ruit or

    vegetable and try to identiy it. I a guess is incorrect, as

    another student to try. Once an item has been named correctly,remove it rom the bag and show it to the class. Repeat until all

    ruits and vegetables have been identifed. Wash the ruits and

    vegetables thoroughly, cut them up into small pieces and allow

    the students to taste the dierent oods. Have the students do

    some internet research to identiy what vitamins and minerals

    the individual ruits and vegetables provide.

    sUggEsTED FRUiTs AnD vEgETABLEs:

    Bell Pepper

    zucchini

    Artichoe

    Jicama

    Asparagus

    Eggplant

    kiwi

    Papaya

    Honeydew Melon

    Pomegranate

    Blueberries

    Boysenberries

    2. Have students use the internet to research diseases that may develop due to an insufcient intae o vitamins and minerals.

    3. As students to imagine their perect salad. Have them create a recipe or a ruit or vegetable salad. Give them an index card or

    paper to write down their recipe. I possible, have the class vote on their avorite recipe, bring in the required ingredients, and mae

    the salad or the students to enjoy.

    ONLINE OPPORTUNITy:

    Do your students need practice with public

    speaing? Visit the Additional Activities section o

    www.tigerwoodsoundation.org or an Inormative

    Speech activity about vitamins and minerals.

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 2.4A

    vITAMINS, MINERALSAND WATER

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH sTUDEnT shEET 2.4A: viTAMins, MinERALs AnD WATER

    viTAMins AnD MinERALs hoW iT hELPs ThE BoDy CoMMon soURCEs

    viTAMin A

    Helps with visionHeals cuts & scrapesPromotes healthy sin

    Fights sicness

    Orange ruits & vegetablesMil products

    Egg yolsGreen leay vegetables

    B viTAMinsProtects nervous system

    Encourages normal growth

    Helps release energy rom nutrients

    Whole grainsSeaood

    Meat & PoultryEggs

    viTAMin CBuilds immune system

    Heals woundsProtects rom bacteria & viruses

    Citrus ruitBerries

    TomatoesPotatoes

    viTAMin DBuilds strong bones & teeth

    Absorbs calcium

    MilFish

    Sunlight

    viTAMin EProtects cells

    Maintains tissuePromotes healthy sin

    NutsBroccoliSpinach

    CALCiUM Builds strong bones & teethDairy products

    Green leay vegetables

    iRonTransports oxygen rom lungs

    to the rest o the body

    MeatEggs

    BeansWhole wheat

    zinCHelps process the nutrients we eat

    Helps cell growth

    Heals wounds

    BeePor

    Legumes: beans, peas, lentils, peanuts

    PoTAssiUMRegulates heart rate

    Balances uids in the body

    BananasTomatoes

    BroccoliPotatoes with sin

    WATERMetabolies ood

    Reduces body heat

    Removes toxins

    Plain drining water(Other liquids lie juices

    and teas provide hydration,but water is the best source)

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY

    sTUDEnT shEET 2.4B

    yOU AREWHAT yOU EAT

    UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH sTUDEnT shEET 2.4B: yoU ARE WhAT yoU EAT

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    FIT PLAN: LIVING HEALTHY UNIT 2: DISCOVERING GOOD HEALTH ACTiviTy 2.5: FooD EnERgy!

    ACTiviTy 2.520 mute let

    FOOD ENERGy!

    PURPosE:

    Dcer w calre are ued

    b te bd

    MATERiALs:

    Wte/calk bard, cart r paper

    PaperMarker

    studet seet 2.5

    WHOLE GROUP:

    1. Discuss calories using the inormation provided

    in Fast Facts.

    2. Remind students that the average person should consume

    about 2,000 calories per day. As the students i they now how

    many calories they are consuming each day?

    3. Hand out a piece o paper to each student. As the students to

    write down how many calories they thin are in the average candy

    b