0.1.4 - introduction to petroleum - jarlsby and al-kasim

7/29/2019 0.1.4 - Introduction to Petroleum - Jarlsby and Al-Kasim

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Introduction to PetroleumDiscussions on the essense of the business

Facilitated by Farouk Al-Kasim and Erik Jarlsby

PETRAD 2013

Photo Helge Hansen - Statoil


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GLOBAL

PERSPECTIVES


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What is human progress ?


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Can human progress be sustainedwithout more energy ?


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Can dependence on fossil fuel destroy our

planet ?

Can we replace fossil fuel within the next 30

years?

Global warming simply explained (324): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dP-tg4atr5MGlobal warming by National Geographic (303): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHFd5kLAwNY

1-hour BBC documentary on global warming (2009):http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Rlyzv6EDvk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dP-tg4atr5Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHFd5kLAwNYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Rlyzv6EDvkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Rlyzv6EDvkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Rlyzv6EDvkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHFd5kLAwNYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHFd5kLAwNYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dP-tg4atr5Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dP-tg4atr5Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dP-tg4atr5Mhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dP-tg4atr5M


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a) Can petroleum as energy source be replaced

within the next 2 decades?

b) As a result of shale gas, will lower gas prices

seriously threaten international gas trade?


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OWNERSHIP AND

OBJECTIVES


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Who owns the oil & gas in the subsurface ?

a) Onshore

b) Offshore


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What makes any country wish to exploit

its petroleum resources ?

For the host country, is petroleum

primarily a source of: Energy ? or

Wealth ? Or A stimulus to development ?


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Natural and social ENVIRONMENT

Natural and social ENVIRONMENTOil & gas

resources

Benefits

Commercial

profit

Develop-

ment ProductionTail End

and

Abandon-

ment

Licensing

and

Exploration

Lasting benefitsfor society

Petroleum exploration and production: The business and its context

Regulatory management (Government)

Business m anagement (Companies)


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Develop-

ment ProductionTail End

and

Abandon-

ment

Licensing

and

Exploration

Petroleum exploration and production: The value chain

Regulatory management (Government)

Business m anagement (Companies)


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STAKEHOLDERS


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Can governments themselves perform

E & P petroleum operations?

Should they do so?


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Are international oil companies necessary?

If yes, for what?


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What is the governments role in the

petroleum sector?

What is the role of national oil companies?


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Should citizens be involved in decisions on

frame conditions for the petroleum sector?

How ?


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GOVERNANCEPERSPECTIVES


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Do governments and oil companies have

the same economic and social objectives ?


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How can the objectives of governments

and oil companies be reconciled in practice:

a) Before the start of operations?

b) Before the start of development?


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Can petroleum extraction help developing

countries improve their economy and

quality of life?

What is required to ensure this?


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Can oil & gas resources harm the

host-country?

How?


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Do you think that:

Transparency and participation by citizens in

major petroleum decisions is essential for goodgovernance ?

Improving citizens understanding of petroleum

sector is a government responsibility ?


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Do you agree that: local content must not be forced by governmnet

upon operators?

Competence and capacity development isprimarily a government responsibility?

Steve Coll interview on oil company influence in developing countries (214):http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSFMCCU8G0E

ExxonMobil on fighting malaria in Chad (102): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6v_4RTtRlYY

ExxonMobil on empowering Chad (747): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-Ux6NyKAIs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSFMCCU8G0Ehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6v_4RTtRlYYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-Ux6NyKAIshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-Ux6NyKAIshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-Ux6NyKAIshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-Ux6NyKAIshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-Ux6NyKAIshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6v_4RTtRlYYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6v_4RTtRlYYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSFMCCU8G0Ehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSFMCCU8G0E


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What should Governments do to prevent

environmental degradation from

a) Petroleum E&P operations?

b) Petroleum consumption?


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FUTUREPERSPECTIVES


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For the petroleum sector, what will be the most critical technological

development in the next two decades ?

BBC on sgard subsea compression and climate challenge (356): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5z_eIjYHyx0

BP efforts on technology development (2032): http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technology
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5z_eIjYHyx0http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/press/media-library-preview.html?assetpath=/content/dam/bp/media-library/video/technology-approach-1_79w8tby9.jpg&assettype=video&category=bp:bp-components/bp-media-library/technologyhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5z_eIjYHyx0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5z_eIjYHyx0


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Will we still have international oil

companies ?

What will be the role of national oilcompanies ?

Will service companies replace operating

oil companies ?


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0.1.4 - introduction to petroleum - jarlsby and al-kasim

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