02-1 hazardous materials incident considerations l chapter 2 –hazardous materials reference...
TRANSCRIPT
02-2
Haz Mat Reference Sources
Session Objectives– The student will be able to:
• Identify the types of hazard and response information available
• Explain the advantages and disadvantages of each resource
• Utilize various reference sources to identify hazard and response information about various hazardous materials
02-3
Hazardous Materials Information
The key to success is knowing:– What information is needed– How to access it – How to properly interpret and utilize it
02-4
Hazardous Materials Information
A working knowledge of the involved chemicals is needed to make sound decisions on:– Protective actions– Control zones– Levels of PPE– Other tactical operations
02-5
Information Sources
Personnel at the site Books Computer data bases Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
MSDS
02-6
Hazardous Materials Information and Reference Sources Types of Information Needed
– Physical properties– Chemical Properties
02-7
Physical Properties
Vapor density Water solubility Specific gravity Boiling point Flash point Flammable/explosive limits Ignition temperature
02-9
On-Site Personnel
Can be a valuable source of information on:– what happened– what materials are involved– what the conditions are
02-10
Technical Experts
On site technical experts Industry experts Always confirm information with at least
two other sources Beware of “no big deal” syndrome
02-11
Hazardous Materials Reference Books To be useful, books should meet three
requirements:– easy to access information– accurate– understandable
Training on the use of each book is a must!
02-12
Reference Library Maintain a reference library on
response vehicles Updated on a regular basis Use at least three sources of
information Know which book will be the best
source for a specific type of information
02-13
North American Emergency Response Guide Book Designed for First Responders Good source of information on initial
actions– isolation and protective actions– PPE
1996NORHT AMERICAN
EMERGENCY RESPONSEGUIDEBOOK
02-14
Chemical Hazard Response Information System (CHRIS) Designed to provide information needed
for haz mat incidents on water ways– Condensed Guide– Hazardous Chemical Data
02-15
NIOSH Pocket Guide
The NIOSH Pocket Guide is good source of health related information– PELs– IDLH– effects on target organs
Lists ionizing potentials for chemicals
02-16
Condensed Chemical Dictionary Provides three distinct types of
information:– descriptions of chemicals, raw materials,
processes, and equipment– expanded definitions of chemical entities,
phenomena, and terminology– descriptions or identifications of a wide
range of trademarked chemical products
02-17
NFPA Fire Protection Guide on Hazardous Materials
Excellent source for fire-related data.– It contains four sections:
– Section 49 contains information on chemical properties
– Section 325M discusses the fire hazard properties of flammable liquids, gases and volatile solids
– Section 491M is a listing of known chemical reactions
– Section 704 Identification System
02-18
Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals Safety Manual Provides information on:
– chemical uses– synonyms– properties– handling and storage– spill and leak mitigation– disposal and waste treatment
02-19
Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials Excellent source of clinical toxicological data
on the health effects of chemicals 20,000 entries in the book Large section on synonyms Identifies degree of hazard by toxicity number:
– 1 - Slightly toxic– 2 - Moderately toxic– 3 - Highly toxic
02-20
Farm Chemical Handbook
Excellent source of information on agricultural chemicals– index (yellow border)– Pesticide Dictionary– list of manufacturers’ names, addresses
and telephone numbers
02-21
Emergency Action Guides (AAR)
Specific information on various mitigation techniques and their subsequent consequences
Emphasis on materials transported by rail
02-22
Other Reference Books
Hazardous Materials Desk Reference by Richard J. Lewis
Bretherick’s Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards
Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products
Handbook of Compressed Gases
02-23
Other Reference Books
Guidelines for the Selection of Chemical Protective Clothing
Hazardous Materials Injuries Merck Index
02-24
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Supplies information about a particular
hazardous substance or mixture Required by labor Code, Title 8 and
CFR 29 A MSDS must follow the standard
format (Title 8)– however few look alike
MSDS
02-25
Information Required on a MSDS
– Section I - Material/Manufacturer Identification– Section II - Ingredients– Section III - Physical Data– Section IV - Fire and Explosion Hazard Data– Section V - Health Hazard Data– Section VI - Reactivity Data– Section VII - Spill or Leak Procedures– Section VIII - Special Protection Information– Section IX - Special Precautions
MSDS
02-28
CAMEO (compiled by NOAA)
Available to response agencies for a nominal fee
Lists 3,300 chemical names with their synonyms
Mapping program of the jurisdiction is included
Plume modeling system
02-29
TOMES
Available on CD-ROM Contains over 4,000 chemicals Start-up cost and quarterly fee for
update info
02-30
Other Information Resources
– TOXCENTER• Based at Northridge Hospital (in Northridge,
California)• provides information for emergency response• phone number - 213/885-9888 or 800/682-9000
– Poison Control Center– National Pesticide Telecommunications
Network (Texas Tech.)• Phone number - 800/858-7378