06-2hls t1a communityswmbestpracticessurabaya trirismaharini
TRANSCRIPT
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by :by :Ir.Ir. TriTri RismahariniRismaharini
MAYOR of SURABAYA CITYMAYOR of SURABAYA CITY
Palau Islands
Kitakyushu
500km
Tokyo
Shanghai
S u r a b a y a d a n K i t a k y u s h u
China
1000km
PhilippinesViet Nam
Cambodia
Thailand
International and NationalSurabaya
MalaysiaSingapore Indonesia
Surabaya in East Java Province scopeSurabaya City
SURABAYA in GERBANGKERTOSUSILA
In national scale, Surabaya is the center of development of Eastern Indonesia area.Regionally, Surabaya is the capital and
Population = 3.055.005 people (2010)Total area = 33.048 Ha Density = 92,44 Ha/life
center of trades and services in East Java area.
str ct = d str ctsSub district = 160 sub districts
BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY
I. Community - Based Solid Waste Management
A A.. BASICBASIC CONCEPTCONCEPTits management through 3Rimplementation
.reducingwaste dumpedinto Landfill
b. Wastesorting; betweenorganic andinorganic wastec. as e rea men :
- Organicwasteprocessed intocompost- Inorganic waste sold to scavenger or made into recycled
products ingredients- Compostcentredevelopment
BB.. ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIESMain activities for Community - Based Solid Waste ManagementProgram:
.NGOhelps thecommunity such as: BangunPertiwi, PusdakotaSahabatLingkunganetc)
b. Recruitment and raining ofcadresc. Distributionof cleaningtools(composter bin, takakura basket, cart,
andbuild compostcentre)
a. Socialization to the communityIMPLEMENTATION OFIMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN3R IN SURAB AYA CITYSURABAYA CITY
Socialization aimsto s read the understandin ofthe im ortance of3R startin fromi li i i i i icommunity level
Socializations are conducted in schools, communities (districs & sub-districts), marketsand office buildings
i li i i i i
Counseling activities
Socialization targets: students, communities, businessmen and workers
c o u n s e l i n g T o s t u d e n t
C o u n s e l i n g t o B u s i n e s s m a n
C o u n s e l i n g t o c o m m u n i t y
Environmental campaign
C o u n s e l i n g t o o f f i c e r
Socialization in school
IMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIN SURABAYA CITYIN SURABAYA CITY
. ecru men an ra n ng o a re
25,000
30,00023,195
26,744 27,000 Environmental cadre has the responsibilities to guide
their communities to conserve their own environment,i ll i i
10,000
15,00020,000
5,684
i ll i i .
The environmental cadres has the responsibilities toshare information and techniques of waste treatment to
0
5,000
2007 2008 2009 2010
those who are in need.
Facilitators are environmental cadres in sub-districtl l i i ll l i i l .
350400450 400 402
Waste Segregation & Treatment = Reduce 96%
Organic : 70%1 2 barrel of composter
10 20ba sketo f c om oster
Inorganic : 26%Inorganic wastecollection 50
100150200250
123173
Transported to TDS andprocessed with communalcomposter
02007 2008 2009 2010
IMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIN SURABAYA CITYIN SURABAYA CITY
c. Distribution of CleaningToolsCity Government of Surabaya distribute cleaning tools to helpcommunity in managing their own waste, tools given such as:- Trash cart
to carry waste from the source into Transfer Station- Waste shredder
Trash cart
- Composter (Takakura basket, Composter bin, etc)given for free to communities who wants to separate and processtheir waste
- City Government also build compost center using GovernmentBudget. The proposals to build compost center can either comefrom City Government or communities with open site themselves
Composter and its modifications
shredder Composter and its modifications
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BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY
II. Composting program
Distribution (till 2010) :-TakakuraBasket reached 17.033 units- Composter bin reached 1.314 units
Follow up program from 3R implementation where separated organicwaste processed into compost
4000
5000
6000 5253
4578
Jml tongDistributedcom oster
A A..BASICBASIC CONCEPTCONCEPTa. Organicwastesorted andprocessed intocompostb. Com ostin conductedin householdandcit scale
1000
2000
30002603 2318 2281
terbagi
Jml takakuraterbagi
bin
DistributedTakakuraBasket
c. In householdscalecompostingusinghouseholdscalecomposter d.In city scale composting using compost center, Surabaya has 15 compost
centers
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
BB.. ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIESa. Distributehousehold scale composterforfreeto socializedcommunityb.Constructin com ost centerthrou h communit ro osalor cit overnment
initiative
Organic waste result as CompostOrganic waste Composter/Takakura basket
E f f o r t s t o r e d u c e g r e e n h o u s e g a s e m i s s i o n s
Sumberrejo
Benowo
SonokwijenanPutat Jaya
BratangMenur
Keputransrikana
Gayungsari Tenggilis
BibisKarahWonorejo
Rungkut Asri
Tenggilis RayonTaman
Jambangan
1 5 C O M P O S T C E N T R E
Utara
COMPOST CENTER TRADITIONAL MARKET : KEPUTRAN
COMPOST CENTER SETTLEMENT : TENGGILIS UTARA
COMPOST CENTER BENOWO LANDFILL
COMPOST CENTER CLEANING AND LANDSCAPING DEPARTMENTOFFICE (MENUR)
COMPOST CENTER SEED GARDEN : WONOREJO
III Reward and Punishment
Banyu Urip
.- Reward given to community willing
to process waste is given throughGreen and Clean event
G u n u n g s a r i
- Reward to environmental cadre isgiven through national day awarding
- Law Enforcement through Judicial
C o m m u n i t y p a r t i c i p a t i o n t h r o u g h S u r a b a y a G r e e n a n d C l e a n KupangKrajan
774
Number of participants SurabayaGreen and Clean
N g a g e l
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
1,797
,
1,942
JUMLAH RT KalirungkutNumber of
0
500
1,000
20052006 20072008 20092010
325 283 335RT
Tembok dukuh
G u b e n g K e r t a j a y a
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Surabaya Green and Clean 2005-2010
P e g i r i a n K a m p u n g S u ra b a y a nu n d i h
T a n j u n g s a r ie m a k t i m u rK e t i n t a n g
j ge m a k t i m u r
GundihA s e m r o w oe b o n s a r i J a m b a n g a n
P a k i s B a b a t J e r a w a te b r a o n
C r e a t i ve r e c y c l i n g
Waste Recycling Business Distributio n
NAMA ADDRESS AREA
SunartiJL. DemakTimur II No. 26
CentralSurabaya
Mien Suryadi
JL. KedungMangu Selatan VINo. 23
NorthernSurabaya
SitiMalikahPondok BenowoIndahBlk.NN- 12
35
1
2
WesternSurabaya
SriKoesdaryanthie
Jl. Manukan RejoIX Blk HJ - 11
Sri Gedung MJL. Tambak PringBarat No. 24
4 7 9 Tantin YasminiJL. PuloWonokromo No.144
SouthernSurabaya Anggraini
Jl. Kupang KrajanLor II No. 58
68 10
Risnani PudjiRahayu
Jl. Jambangan II-ANo. 2
Asri HardiniJL. Jojoran BaruIII No. 30
EasternSurabaaJL. RungkutLor
Recycling BusinessFatiakah
VII GgMasjid No.2A
Village Recycled Produc ts
Sub District. Gundih, District Bubutan
StanStan RentRent inin ModernModern MarketMarketNo Name of Mall Featurs Products Image
1 ITC Meg a Gr os ir Plastic Recycling Acc esso ries
Bag
2 J em ba ta n Me ra h Pl as a Sandals & Shoe Cracker Snail Chips Handycraft
3 Ro yal Pl as a Syrup ProcessedMushrooms Crackers Veil food ClothesDry Place
SewaSewa Stan Di Stan Di PasarPasar ModernModern
No Name of Mall Featurs Products Image
4 Pasar A tom Home Decoration Souvenir
5 Cito Moslem Clothing Acc esso ries Dried Flowers
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SewaSewa Stan Di Stan Di PasarPasar ModernModernNo Name of Mall Featurs Products Image
6 Dar mo Tr ad e Ce nt er Acc esso ries Clay Craft ome ecora on
7 TunjunganPlasa Knitting Dried Flowers
SOME AREAS WHICH REDUCE WASTESOME AREAS WHICH REDUCE WASTE
NO REGION TOTAL HEADWASTE VOLUME (M3/ MONTH)
BEFORE AFTER
1 Rungkut Lor RW IV 1.165 65 16
2 Mojo RW XII 1.156 262 139
3 Kebunsari RW II 638 63,16 21,76
4 Wonokromo RW V 523 46,32 0
5 Komplek Kenjeran RW I 260 90 0
6 Pakis RW III 1.056 202,8 147,33
7 Karah RW V 500 58 13,34
8 691 178 60 25 ,
9 Jambangan RW II 510 68 26
10 Kedung Baruk RW V 350 14,4 4,32
Tenggilis Mejoyo RW IV12 Ketintang RW III 720 618 210,4
13 Margorukun RW X 617 186,04 65,05
LOCATION AND ACHIEVEMENTS
I. COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE TREATMENT
NO LOCATION ACTIVITIES
WASTEVOLUMEBEFORE
PROCESSED
TOTAL WASTEREDUCTION RESULTS
1. Mulyorejo, Gubeng,Sukolilo, Tambaksari,Tenggilis Mejoyo,Genteng,
Waste transportation,waste sorting,processing waste intocompost, inorganic
22 40 m3 per HamletPer month
60 % inorganic wastedisposed of,30 % organic wasteprocessed into compost
Average income Rp. 1.500.000,00 /month
Krembangan,Wonokromo.
waste resale remaining10% disposed of inlandfill (Final Disposalsite)
2. Karah, Jambangan waste segregationcleaning activitiestree plantingsocialization
40,6 m3 / day 26,44 m3 / dayreduced at theDepoKarah1,3 m3 / day reduced
compost 2 ton /monthresult sale of
inorganic waste
cleaning programwaste management
through composter household scale
cadre12 m3 unprocessed
waste disposed of inlandfill
Rp. 8.000.000,00/month
(Final Disposal Site)
3 . J ambang an ,Jambangan
Waste treatmentusing comunal wastecomposter
2,75 ton / day Compostprocessing600 k / m o nt h
LOCATION AND ACHIEVEMENTS
I. COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE TREATMENT
NO LOCATION ACTIVITIESWASTE VOLUME
BEFOREPROCESSED
TOTAL WASTEREDUCTION RESULTS
4 . K al i Ru ng ku t Organicand inorganic wastesegregationWastemanagementtraining
1,1 ton/month 80 % reducedwaste
Averageof waste sentto landfillreducedBenowo average 80%/ day
managementWaste management in theenvironment
Theless trash thatlittered theof environmental
5. KomplekKenjeran Organic waste segregationWaste management trainingOrganizer of the waste
1,2 ton/month 40 % reducedwaste
100 peoplein thatenvironment has beenengaged inactively
managementWaste management in theenvironment
processing waste
6. TenggilisMejoyo(Hamlet01, 02,05,and06)
50% of households had toreduce organic waste usingTakakuraInorganic waste collectors
2 ,7 5 ton / d ay 5 0 % redu cedwaste
250-300kg ofcompostpermonthwithanaverageadditionalincome Rp.250.000, -
sold in
GREEN OPEN SPACE
Jeblokan River
Kali MasRiver 12.5 km
Surabaya RiverGRESIK Wonokromo River
Kali TengahRiver
10 km
SIDOARJOBorder RiverTambak Oso
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1.
2.
.a .
B a m b u R u n c i n g P a r k
1.a,b. BambuRuncing Monument at noon2. BambuRuncing Monument at night
1.b .
2.
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No Ex Gas Station Park
1 JlJl.. JaksaJaksaAgung AgungSupraptoSuprapto
2 JlJl.. Dr Dr.. SoetomoSoetomo JlJl.. RyRy.. DarmoDarmo
3 JlJl.. Dr Dr.. SoetomoSoetomo JlJl.. RyRy.. DiponegoroDiponegoro
4 JlJl.. SikatanSikatan JlJl.. VeteranVeteran
5 JlJl.. UndaanUndaanKulonKulon
6 JlJl.. KombesKombesPolPol.. DuryatDuryat
7 JlJl.. A A.. YaniYani
.. u awesiuawesi .. ayaaya u engu eng
9 JlJl.. IndrapuraIndrapura TmTm.. KalonganKalongan
10 JlJl.. KrembanganKrembangan BaratBarat / / Timur Timur
11 JlJl.. RayaRayaGubengGubeng JlJl.. BilitonBiliton
12 JlJl.. NgagelNgagelJayaJaya UtaraUtara JlJl.. Manyar Manyar
13 Jl.Jl. Manyar ManyarKebunKebunBibitBibit
Source : DKP, Surabaya 2009
e o r e
Jl. Gubeng - Jl. BilitonA f t e r Park as a place of recreation, play
and exercise for elder people
Ex Gas Station Park Jl. Dr. Sutomo - Jl.
1. before2.a,b. after
Median and Riversi de Parks in Surabaya
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City Forest in Surabaya
Flora Park Wonorejo Seed Garden Surabaya Zoo
Mayjen Sungkono Roundabout ITS City ForestPrapen City Forest
Urban Farming Agriculture
Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan
Kel. Greges, Kec. Asemrowo
Kel. Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo
Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan
Kel. Keputih, Kec.Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan
Sukolilo
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BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA
Was tev o lu mes en t to l and f il l e rd a
- City Government Commitment- Characteristics of Surabaya inhabitants for 1819 18151804
17971783 17651819
164073170018001900
u k k e
T P A
2005 -2010
- Involvement of all stakeholder/partnership(community, government, private, NGO,Communit Or anization PKK mass medi
.
1480.37
1258.7 1229.43 1241.812001300140015001600
m p a
h y a n g m a s
i i i , i
C h a l l e n g e : - Transforming culture/mind set
1000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 v o
l . s a
Tahunt arge t v ol um e s am pa h y an g m as uk ke TPA
A c t i o n s : - Sustaining socialization and program- Incentive and disincentive
P a r t n e r s h i p- People, government, NGO, Private sector,
- Law enforcement Mass Media, PKK
A D I P U R AA D I W I YATA
E N V I R O N M E N T A L B E S T
P R A C T I C E
AIR QUALITY
The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reducethe Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment
Jl. Raya DarmoJl. Kertajaya
In the year 2010 Car Free Day was implemented in two location with theg es ens y. was one n un ay n aya armo an er a aya as an
effort to reduce climate change impact
The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reducethe Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment
in Surabaya City Evaluation
CO2emission savings throughthe carfreeday activities:Average trip length surabayasociety: 13.52 km per personTravel by car each day: 23 people (out of 100 people)Distance traveled by car: 23 x 13 = 310.96 km per day (per first day by car)Savings vehicle trips by car: 310.96 km per dayFuel savings (assuming that the average fuel consumption is 1 liter per 8 km): 310.96 /8 = 38.87 liters per dayEmission saving (emission factor for diesel 2.6304 kg of CO2 per unit; (Source:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of United Kingdom, 2007): 38.87 x2.6304 = 102.24 kg per day from 100 people .
Th us e m is si on s s av in (C O2) i n c a r f ree d a ac ti vi t er d a i s: 1 0 2 k / er so n: . .
Act ion Plan to be don e by City Gover nmen t of Surabaya:
Refine and expand the implementationof Car free Day inSurabaya torun better andhave moreimpact to achievepedestrian day/non-motorizedday).Improveservices and promotepublic transportation.I Improveservices an infras rucure o promoe pe esr ian safey ( afe wa ing)anpromote cycling (bike to work, bike to school, bike to campus, bike to shop, bike tohangout)andthe developmentof a specialcyclistlane.ImplementCar FreeDay andnon motorized dayheldon a weekday.
The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reducethe Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment
ii
Notes :1-2 : very high3-5 : high6-10 : medium high11-16: medium17-24: low25-31:very low
The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reducethe Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment
ii
Notes :1-2 : very high3-5 : high6-10 : medium high11-16: medium17-24: low25-31:very low
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WATER QUALITY
w a s t e w a t e r t r e a t m e n t p l a n t
SIMPLE WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMNeighborhood Scale
RT 07 RWX MARGORUKUNGUNDIH SUBDISTRICT BUBUTAN DISTRICT
Utilizing off site treatment system by centralizedpiping as a communal waste treatment facility in highpopulation density area.
w a s t e w a t e r t r e a t m e n t p l a n t
SIMPLE WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMNeighborhood Scale
GUNDIH SUBDISTRICT, BUBUTAN DISTRICT
Community WWTI in Surabaya
Industri al WWTI
InOil industr inSuraba a riverriverside In Santika HotelI
I I I IIn MargomulyoIndustrial I n r u omo osp a In . n ever
Communal WWTI
WWTI in Randu and Penjaringan Sari Flat Projects
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Mangrove Wonorejo in Surabaya City
Pembibitan
i iPembibitan
Wildlife