06-2hls t1a communityswmbestpracticessurabaya trirismaharini

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  • 7/27/2019 06-2HLS T1A CommunitySWMBestPracticesSurabaya TriRismaharini

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    by :by :Ir.Ir. TriTri RismahariniRismaharini

    MAYOR of SURABAYA CITYMAYOR of SURABAYA CITY

    Palau Islands

    Kitakyushu

    500km

    Tokyo

    Shanghai

    S u r a b a y a d a n K i t a k y u s h u

    China

    1000km

    PhilippinesViet Nam

    Cambodia

    Thailand

    International and NationalSurabaya

    MalaysiaSingapore Indonesia

    Surabaya in East Java Province scopeSurabaya City

    SURABAYA in GERBANGKERTOSUSILA

    In national scale, Surabaya is the center of development of Eastern Indonesia area.Regionally, Surabaya is the capital and

    Population = 3.055.005 people (2010)Total area = 33.048 Ha Density = 92,44 Ha/life

    center of trades and services in East Java area.

    str ct = d str ctsSub district = 160 sub districts

    BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY

    I. Community - Based Solid Waste Management

    A A.. BASICBASIC CONCEPTCONCEPTits management through 3Rimplementation

    .reducingwaste dumpedinto Landfill

    b. Wastesorting; betweenorganic andinorganic wastec. as e rea men :

    - Organicwasteprocessed intocompost- Inorganic waste sold to scavenger or made into recycled

    products ingredients- Compostcentredevelopment

    BB.. ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIESMain activities for Community - Based Solid Waste ManagementProgram:

    .NGOhelps thecommunity such as: BangunPertiwi, PusdakotaSahabatLingkunganetc)

    b. Recruitment and raining ofcadresc. Distributionof cleaningtools(composter bin, takakura basket, cart,

    andbuild compostcentre)

    a. Socialization to the communityIMPLEMENTATION OFIMPLEMENTATION OF 3R IN3R IN SURAB AYA CITYSURABAYA CITY

    Socialization aimsto s read the understandin ofthe im ortance of3R startin fromi li i i i i icommunity level

    Socializations are conducted in schools, communities (districs & sub-districts), marketsand office buildings

    i li i i i i

    Counseling activities

    Socialization targets: students, communities, businessmen and workers

    c o u n s e l i n g T o s t u d e n t

    C o u n s e l i n g t o B u s i n e s s m a n

    C o u n s e l i n g t o c o m m u n i t y

    Environmental campaign

    C o u n s e l i n g t o o f f i c e r

    Socialization in school

    IMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIN SURABAYA CITYIN SURABAYA CITY

    . ecru men an ra n ng o a re

    25,000

    30,00023,195

    26,744 27,000 Environmental cadre has the responsibilities to guide

    their communities to conserve their own environment,i ll i i

    10,000

    15,00020,000

    5,684

    i ll i i .

    The environmental cadres has the responsibilities toshare information and techniques of waste treatment to

    0

    5,000

    2007 2008 2009 2010

    those who are in need.

    Facilitators are environmental cadres in sub-districtl l i i ll l i i l .

    350400450 400 402

    Waste Segregation & Treatment = Reduce 96%

    Organic : 70%1 2 barrel of composter

    10 20ba sketo f c om oster

    Inorganic : 26%Inorganic wastecollection 50

    100150200250

    123173

    Transported to TDS andprocessed with communalcomposter

    02007 2008 2009 2010

    IMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIMPLEMENTATION OF 3RIN SURABAYA CITYIN SURABAYA CITY

    c. Distribution of CleaningToolsCity Government of Surabaya distribute cleaning tools to helpcommunity in managing their own waste, tools given such as:- Trash cart

    to carry waste from the source into Transfer Station- Waste shredder

    Trash cart

    - Composter (Takakura basket, Composter bin, etc)given for free to communities who wants to separate and processtheir waste

    - City Government also build compost center using GovernmentBudget. The proposals to build compost center can either comefrom City Government or communities with open site themselves

    Composter and its modifications

    shredder Composter and its modifications

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    BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA CITY

    II. Composting program

    Distribution (till 2010) :-TakakuraBasket reached 17.033 units- Composter bin reached 1.314 units

    Follow up program from 3R implementation where separated organicwaste processed into compost

    4000

    5000

    6000 5253

    4578

    Jml tongDistributedcom oster

    A A..BASICBASIC CONCEPTCONCEPTa. Organicwastesorted andprocessed intocompostb. Com ostin conductedin householdandcit scale

    1000

    2000

    30002603 2318 2281

    terbagi

    Jml takakuraterbagi

    bin

    DistributedTakakuraBasket

    c. In householdscalecompostingusinghouseholdscalecomposter d.In city scale composting using compost center, Surabaya has 15 compost

    centers

    2 0 0 6

    2 0 0 7

    2 0 0 8

    2 0 0 9

    2 0 1 0

    BB.. ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIESa. Distributehousehold scale composterforfreeto socializedcommunityb.Constructin com ost centerthrou h communit ro osalor cit overnment

    initiative

    Organic waste result as CompostOrganic waste Composter/Takakura basket

    E f f o r t s t o r e d u c e g r e e n h o u s e g a s e m i s s i o n s

    Sumberrejo

    Benowo

    SonokwijenanPutat Jaya

    BratangMenur

    Keputransrikana

    Gayungsari Tenggilis

    BibisKarahWonorejo

    Rungkut Asri

    Tenggilis RayonTaman

    Jambangan

    1 5 C O M P O S T C E N T R E

    Utara

    COMPOST CENTER TRADITIONAL MARKET : KEPUTRAN

    COMPOST CENTER SETTLEMENT : TENGGILIS UTARA

    COMPOST CENTER BENOWO LANDFILL

    COMPOST CENTER CLEANING AND LANDSCAPING DEPARTMENTOFFICE (MENUR)

    COMPOST CENTER SEED GARDEN : WONOREJO

    III Reward and Punishment

    Banyu Urip

    .- Reward given to community willing

    to process waste is given throughGreen and Clean event

    G u n u n g s a r i

    - Reward to environmental cadre isgiven through national day awarding

    - Law Enforcement through Judicial

    C o m m u n i t y p a r t i c i p a t i o n t h r o u g h S u r a b a y a G r e e n a n d C l e a n KupangKrajan

    774

    Number of participants SurabayaGreen and Clean

    N g a g e l

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    1,797

    ,

    1,942

    JUMLAH RT KalirungkutNumber of

    0

    500

    1,000

    20052006 20072008 20092010

    325 283 335RT

    Tembok dukuh

    G u b e n g K e r t a j a y a

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    Surabaya Green and Clean 2005-2010

    P e g i r i a n K a m p u n g S u ra b a y a nu n d i h

    T a n j u n g s a r ie m a k t i m u rK e t i n t a n g

    j ge m a k t i m u r

    GundihA s e m r o w oe b o n s a r i J a m b a n g a n

    P a k i s B a b a t J e r a w a te b r a o n

    C r e a t i ve r e c y c l i n g

    Waste Recycling Business Distributio n

    NAMA ADDRESS AREA

    SunartiJL. DemakTimur II No. 26

    CentralSurabaya

    Mien Suryadi

    JL. KedungMangu Selatan VINo. 23

    NorthernSurabaya

    SitiMalikahPondok BenowoIndahBlk.NN- 12

    35

    1

    2

    WesternSurabaya

    SriKoesdaryanthie

    Jl. Manukan RejoIX Blk HJ - 11

    Sri Gedung MJL. Tambak PringBarat No. 24

    4 7 9 Tantin YasminiJL. PuloWonokromo No.144

    SouthernSurabaya Anggraini

    Jl. Kupang KrajanLor II No. 58

    68 10

    Risnani PudjiRahayu

    Jl. Jambangan II-ANo. 2

    Asri HardiniJL. Jojoran BaruIII No. 30

    EasternSurabaaJL. RungkutLor

    Recycling BusinessFatiakah

    VII GgMasjid No.2A

    Village Recycled Produc ts

    Sub District. Gundih, District Bubutan

    StanStan RentRent inin ModernModern MarketMarketNo Name of Mall Featurs Products Image

    1 ITC Meg a Gr os ir Plastic Recycling Acc esso ries

    Bag

    2 J em ba ta n Me ra h Pl as a Sandals & Shoe Cracker Snail Chips Handycraft

    3 Ro yal Pl as a Syrup ProcessedMushrooms Crackers Veil food ClothesDry Place

    SewaSewa Stan Di Stan Di PasarPasar ModernModern

    No Name of Mall Featurs Products Image

    4 Pasar A tom Home Decoration Souvenir

    5 Cito Moslem Clothing Acc esso ries Dried Flowers

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    SewaSewa Stan Di Stan Di PasarPasar ModernModernNo Name of Mall Featurs Products Image

    6 Dar mo Tr ad e Ce nt er Acc esso ries Clay Craft ome ecora on

    7 TunjunganPlasa Knitting Dried Flowers

    SOME AREAS WHICH REDUCE WASTESOME AREAS WHICH REDUCE WASTE

    NO REGION TOTAL HEADWASTE VOLUME (M3/ MONTH)

    BEFORE AFTER

    1 Rungkut Lor RW IV 1.165 65 16

    2 Mojo RW XII 1.156 262 139

    3 Kebunsari RW II 638 63,16 21,76

    4 Wonokromo RW V 523 46,32 0

    5 Komplek Kenjeran RW I 260 90 0

    6 Pakis RW III 1.056 202,8 147,33

    7 Karah RW V 500 58 13,34

    8 691 178 60 25 ,

    9 Jambangan RW II 510 68 26

    10 Kedung Baruk RW V 350 14,4 4,32

    Tenggilis Mejoyo RW IV12 Ketintang RW III 720 618 210,4

    13 Margorukun RW X 617 186,04 65,05

    LOCATION AND ACHIEVEMENTS

    I. COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE TREATMENT

    NO LOCATION ACTIVITIES

    WASTEVOLUMEBEFORE

    PROCESSED

    TOTAL WASTEREDUCTION RESULTS

    1. Mulyorejo, Gubeng,Sukolilo, Tambaksari,Tenggilis Mejoyo,Genteng,

    Waste transportation,waste sorting,processing waste intocompost, inorganic

    22 40 m3 per HamletPer month

    60 % inorganic wastedisposed of,30 % organic wasteprocessed into compost

    Average income Rp. 1.500.000,00 /month

    Krembangan,Wonokromo.

    waste resale remaining10% disposed of inlandfill (Final Disposalsite)

    2. Karah, Jambangan waste segregationcleaning activitiestree plantingsocialization

    40,6 m3 / day 26,44 m3 / dayreduced at theDepoKarah1,3 m3 / day reduced

    compost 2 ton /monthresult sale of

    inorganic waste

    cleaning programwaste management

    through composter household scale

    cadre12 m3 unprocessed

    waste disposed of inlandfill

    Rp. 8.000.000,00/month

    (Final Disposal Site)

    3 . J ambang an ,Jambangan

    Waste treatmentusing comunal wastecomposter

    2,75 ton / day Compostprocessing600 k / m o nt h

    LOCATION AND ACHIEVEMENTS

    I. COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE TREATMENT

    NO LOCATION ACTIVITIESWASTE VOLUME

    BEFOREPROCESSED

    TOTAL WASTEREDUCTION RESULTS

    4 . K al i Ru ng ku t Organicand inorganic wastesegregationWastemanagementtraining

    1,1 ton/month 80 % reducedwaste

    Averageof waste sentto landfillreducedBenowo average 80%/ day

    managementWaste management in theenvironment

    Theless trash thatlittered theof environmental

    5. KomplekKenjeran Organic waste segregationWaste management trainingOrganizer of the waste

    1,2 ton/month 40 % reducedwaste

    100 peoplein thatenvironment has beenengaged inactively

    managementWaste management in theenvironment

    processing waste

    6. TenggilisMejoyo(Hamlet01, 02,05,and06)

    50% of households had toreduce organic waste usingTakakuraInorganic waste collectors

    2 ,7 5 ton / d ay 5 0 % redu cedwaste

    250-300kg ofcompostpermonthwithanaverageadditionalincome Rp.250.000, -

    sold in

    GREEN OPEN SPACE

    Jeblokan River

    Kali MasRiver 12.5 km

    Surabaya RiverGRESIK Wonokromo River

    Kali TengahRiver

    10 km

    SIDOARJOBorder RiverTambak Oso

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    1.

    2.

    .a .

    B a m b u R u n c i n g P a r k

    1.a,b. BambuRuncing Monument at noon2. BambuRuncing Monument at night

    1.b .

    2.

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    No Ex Gas Station Park

    1 JlJl.. JaksaJaksaAgung AgungSupraptoSuprapto

    2 JlJl.. Dr Dr.. SoetomoSoetomo JlJl.. RyRy.. DarmoDarmo

    3 JlJl.. Dr Dr.. SoetomoSoetomo JlJl.. RyRy.. DiponegoroDiponegoro

    4 JlJl.. SikatanSikatan JlJl.. VeteranVeteran

    5 JlJl.. UndaanUndaanKulonKulon

    6 JlJl.. KombesKombesPolPol.. DuryatDuryat

    7 JlJl.. A A.. YaniYani

    .. u awesiuawesi .. ayaaya u engu eng

    9 JlJl.. IndrapuraIndrapura TmTm.. KalonganKalongan

    10 JlJl.. KrembanganKrembangan BaratBarat / / Timur Timur

    11 JlJl.. RayaRayaGubengGubeng JlJl.. BilitonBiliton

    12 JlJl.. NgagelNgagelJayaJaya UtaraUtara JlJl.. Manyar Manyar

    13 Jl.Jl. Manyar ManyarKebunKebunBibitBibit

    Source : DKP, Surabaya 2009

    e o r e

    Jl. Gubeng - Jl. BilitonA f t e r Park as a place of recreation, play

    and exercise for elder people

    Ex Gas Station Park Jl. Dr. Sutomo - Jl.

    1. before2.a,b. after

    Median and Riversi de Parks in Surabaya

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    City Forest in Surabaya

    Flora Park Wonorejo Seed Garden Surabaya Zoo

    Mayjen Sungkono Roundabout ITS City ForestPrapen City Forest

    Urban Farming Agriculture

    Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan

    Kel. Greges, Kec. Asemrowo

    Kel. Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo

    Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan

    Kel. Keputih, Kec.Kel. Pakis, Kec. Sawahan

    Sukolilo

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    BEST PRACTICE IN SURABAYA

    Was tev o lu mes en t to l and f il l e rd a

    - City Government Commitment- Characteristics of Surabaya inhabitants for 1819 18151804

    17971783 17651819

    164073170018001900

    u k k e

    T P A

    2005 -2010

    - Involvement of all stakeholder/partnership(community, government, private, NGO,Communit Or anization PKK mass medi

    .

    1480.37

    1258.7 1229.43 1241.812001300140015001600

    m p a

    h y a n g m a s

    i i i , i

    C h a l l e n g e : - Transforming culture/mind set

    1000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 v o

    l . s a

    Tahunt arge t v ol um e s am pa h y an g m as uk ke TPA

    A c t i o n s : - Sustaining socialization and program- Incentive and disincentive

    P a r t n e r s h i p- People, government, NGO, Private sector,

    - Law enforcement Mass Media, PKK

    A D I P U R AA D I W I YATA

    E N V I R O N M E N T A L B E S T

    P R A C T I C E

    AIR QUALITY

    The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reducethe Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment

    Jl. Raya DarmoJl. Kertajaya

    In the year 2010 Car Free Day was implemented in two location with theg es ens y. was one n un ay n aya armo an er a aya as an

    effort to reduce climate change impact

    The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reducethe Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment

    in Surabaya City Evaluation

    CO2emission savings throughthe carfreeday activities:Average trip length surabayasociety: 13.52 km per personTravel by car each day: 23 people (out of 100 people)Distance traveled by car: 23 x 13 = 310.96 km per day (per first day by car)Savings vehicle trips by car: 310.96 km per dayFuel savings (assuming that the average fuel consumption is 1 liter per 8 km): 310.96 /8 = 38.87 liters per dayEmission saving (emission factor for diesel 2.6304 kg of CO2 per unit; (Source:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of United Kingdom, 2007): 38.87 x2.6304 = 102.24 kg per day from 100 people .

    Th us e m is si on s s av in (C O2) i n c a r f ree d a ac ti vi t er d a i s: 1 0 2 k / er so n: . .

    Act ion Plan to be don e by City Gover nmen t of Surabaya:

    Refine and expand the implementationof Car free Day inSurabaya torun better andhave moreimpact to achievepedestrian day/non-motorizedday).Improveservices and promotepublic transportation.I Improveservices an infras rucure o promoe pe esr ian safey ( afe wa ing)anpromote cycling (bike to work, bike to school, bike to campus, bike to shop, bike tohangout)andthe developmentof a specialcyclistlane.ImplementCar FreeDay andnon motorized dayheldon a weekday.

    The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reducethe Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment

    ii

    Notes :1-2 : very high3-5 : high6-10 : medium high11-16: medium17-24: low25-31:very low

    The Effort of City Government of Surabaya to Reducethe Negative Impact of Transportation to Urban Environment

    ii

    Notes :1-2 : very high3-5 : high6-10 : medium high11-16: medium17-24: low25-31:very low

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    WATER QUALITY

    w a s t e w a t e r t r e a t m e n t p l a n t

    SIMPLE WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMNeighborhood Scale

    RT 07 RWX MARGORUKUNGUNDIH SUBDISTRICT BUBUTAN DISTRICT

    Utilizing off site treatment system by centralizedpiping as a communal waste treatment facility in highpopulation density area.

    w a s t e w a t e r t r e a t m e n t p l a n t

    SIMPLE WASTE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMNeighborhood Scale

    GUNDIH SUBDISTRICT, BUBUTAN DISTRICT

    Community WWTI in Surabaya

    Industri al WWTI

    InOil industr inSuraba a riverriverside In Santika HotelI

    I I I IIn MargomulyoIndustrial I n r u omo osp a In . n ever

    Communal WWTI

    WWTI in Randu and Penjaringan Sari Flat Projects

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    Mangrove Wonorejo in Surabaya City

    Pembibitan

    i iPembibitan

    Wildlife