1 -2011-09-26 energy efficiency and ecological safety kazenergy forum 2001 astana, october 4-5 2011...
TRANSCRIPT
1 - 2011-09-26
Energy Efficiency and Ecological Safety
KazEnergy Forum 2001
Astana, October 4-5 2011
Nick Maden
Senior Vice President
Statoil Exploration International
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• Firm commitment to health, safety and the environment
• Our values guide and drive our performance
• Stringent ethical requirements and code of conduct
• We embrace an open and including leadership style
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ESTABLISH THE CONTEXT
I DENTIFY THE HAZARD
ANALYSE THE RI SK
EVALUATE THE RI SK
CONTROL – RI SK TREATMENT
COMMUNICATE
&
CONSULT
MONITOR
&
REVIEW
RISK ASSESSMENT
THE RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
ESTABLISH THE CONTEXT
I DENTIFY THE HAZARD
ANALYSE THE RI SK
EVALUATE THE RI SK
CONTROL – RI SK TREATMENT
COMMUNICATE
&
CONSULT
MONITOR
&
REVIEW
RISK ASSESSMENT
THE RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Environmental Impact Factor (EIF) Toolbox
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Towards Zero Harm with EIF
Gas, water, cuttings, CO2 ...
Oil and gas
CO2, NOx, CH4, VOC ...
CO2
CO2
Water, CO2, H2S..
Water, cuttings
Oil and gasWaste, cuttings, muds ...
Chemicals ....
Gass, vann
Zero Harm Goal
•Conserving biodiversity
•Limiting emissions and discharges
Key Environmental Aspects
•Oil and natural components in produced water
•Chemicals in produced water and discharges for drilling & wells
•Emissions of NOx and CO2 from power generation and flaring
•Ballast Water
•Waste
•Acute discharges
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Produced Water Management
EIF Tool, (2000)
Water treatment technology
CTour
PECT-F/ EPCON / Mares Tail
Zero harm
Reduction/optimisation of chemical use
Re-injection or treatment & disposal
Chemical Substitution - Environmentally Responsible chemicals
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Drilling Discharges Management
Drilling Fluid (Mud) & CuttingsDrilling Fluid (Mud) & Cuttings
• water based drilling fluid instead of water based drilling fluid instead of
oil based drilling fluid, if possible.oil based drilling fluid, if possible.
• Reuse of drilling fluids (batch Reuse of drilling fluids (batch
drilling, storage facilities)drilling, storage facilities)
• Options for handling cuttings from Options for handling cuttings from
drillingdrilling
EIF value - SedimentContribution to EIF:
EIF value - Water columnContribution to EIF:
EIF – Drilling discharges
EIF Drilling Discharges EIF Drilling Discharges (EIFDD)(EIFDD)
• Based on similar risk principles Based on similar risk principles as for the present EIF used for as for the present EIF used for produced water dischargesproduced water discharges
• Inclusion of risk in the sediments Inclusion of risk in the sediments
• Short-term stress in the water Short-term stress in the water column versus long-term stress column versus long-term stress in the sedimentin the sediment
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Reduction in use and discharge of hazardous chemicals on NCS from 2000 to 2005
Green chemicals, tons
Black chemicals, tonsRed chemicals, tons
Yellow chemicals, tons
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Management of Emissions to Air
• Maximize the efficiency of power generation
• Electrical power from shore
• Flare gas recovery system at several installations
• VOC recovery system on FPSO’s and shuttle tankers for offshore loading
• Low NOx burners in gas turbines (25 ppm NOx emission), since 1998
• Catalytic cleaning (SCR) or gas motors on some supply boats to reduce NOx-emissions
• CO2 extraction from natural gas
Europe
World
Carbon Intensity (CO2 kg/boe)7.0
10.119.0
CO2 Effective Production
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Management of Emissions to Air
Carbon Capture & Storage
Since 1998 CO2 separated from natural gas at the Sleipner field has been injected in a deep saline aquifer – this has contributed to a 13% reduction in CO2 emission for the NCS
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Oil spill contingency established in Norway
1. Oil Spill Trajectory Modelling
2. Environmental Risk Analysis
3. Oil Spill Response Analysis
4. Oil Spill Response Plan
5. Training and exercises
Private
Municipalities
Government
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Members of NOFO
Norwegian Clean Seas Association For Operating Companies
• More than 30 companies being active members
• The Operator has the main and overall responsibility for fighting an oil spill – inclusive strategic management
• NOFO has responsibility for tactical and operational management of the emergency resources taken into operation