基础回顾写出下列单词和短语1.可改变的 (adj.)________ 2. 人口 (n.)_________

3. 假期 (n.)___________ 4. 港口 (n.)__________ 5. 气氛 (n.)___________

6. 古老的 (adj.)_________7. 各种各样的 __________ 8. 坐落 ________________9. 拥有悠久的历史 _________________10. 一直做 ---_____________________11. 把 A 看做 B_____________________ 12. 占地 _________________________13. 由 --- 组成 _____________________ 14. 成千上万的 ___________________15. 因 --- 而闻名 ___________________

changeable populationvocation harboratmosphere

ancienta variety of

be situated/located in; lie inwith a long history

keep doing sththink of A as B

cover an area ofconsist of; be made up of

thousands ofbe famous for

Learning goals:to master key uses of situate, offer;

to mastrer uses of the inversion;

to encourage students to build their knowledge system.

1. It offers an excellent record.

offer(vt), e,g, offer sth

offer sb sth

sth to sb

suppply/provide sb with sth

sth for sb

2. The town is situated in the heart of the English mildlands.

be situated/located in

lie in

Our school is situated/located in/lies in the north of the city.

The school lying in/ situated in/ located in the north of the city is ours.

lie in 位于境内lie to _________lie on _________

原形 意思 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

lie(vi_) 说谎

lie(vi_) 躺，位于

lay(vt_) 放置，下蛋

位于境外

接壤

lied lied lying

lay laid lying

laid laid laying

练习 1 ：用动词的适当形式填空

1) The boy _________(lie) to have two days off.2) He ________(lie) on the ground, looking at the sky.3) You should not _________(lay) the book on the table. We will have dinner.

lied

lay

lay

练习 2 ：1) She _______ that all plates still ______ where she had ___

__ them. （ 2012 高考）A. lied, lay, laid B. lied, lied, laidC. lied, lay, lain D. lied, lied, lain2) Taiwan lies ______ the east of China, and Fujian lies ____

__ the east of Zhejiang. And Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. in, on, to B. to, on, inC. in, in, on D. to, in, on3) He was astonished to find dozens of empty wine bottles __

____________ on the floor.A. lied B. laying C. lying D. lain4) Sanmao is a town, ______ in the middle of Yangzhong.A. lied B. situate C. locating D. situated

5) The museum ______ in the northeast of the city.(2011 高考 )

A. sit B. located C. lies D. stand

说谎 躺在放

A

A

C躺，主动关系

D

lying locatedC

3. In the harbor sits Denmark’s best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid.

Denmark’s best-known lanmark: the Little Mermaid sits in the harbor.

(1) 这些词位于句首 _______________________________ 需要发生 _________( 完全 / 不完全 ) 倒装 . 注意：此类句中动词是 ( 单个动词 / 动词词组 ) ，时态是 ( 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 现在进行时 / 过去进行时 ) 若句中主语是人称代词，则 _______________

a) The bus comes here. Here _______________. b) The girl came out. Out ________________. c) She ran out. Out ________________.

comes the bus

came the girl

she ran

now, then, here, there, out 等完全

不要倒装

(2) ___________ 短语位于句首，需要发生 ______( 完全 / 不完全 ) 倒装。 注意：谓语动词单数判断看 ________________.

a) A temple stands on the top of a hill. On the top of a hill _________________________. b) A frightening sound came from valley. From the valley ________________________________.

地点状语 完全

后面主语

stands a temple

came a frightening sound

(3) only +________________________ 位于句首，发生 __________( 完全 / 不完全 ) 倒装，即为 _______________ 语序。 注意： only + 主语，则 ________________.

a) He can get a sense of happiness only there. Only there ___________ a sense of happiness.b) I finished the novel only this afternoon. Only this afternoon _________________the novel.c) He realized that he had left his book at home only when the class began. Only when the class began ___________that he had left his book at home.d) 只有 Mary 知道这件事情。Only Mary _______(know) it.

状语或状语从句不完全

一般疑问句不要倒装

can he get

did I finish

did I realize

knew

(4) 各种 _________ 位于句首发生 _______ 倒装，如 little,_______________________________, 以及 not only---but also 、 _____________________________________________ 句型。

a) I shall never do this again. Never _________ do this again.b) He knew little who the woman was. Little _____________ who the woman was.

否定词 不完全

hardly, seldom, never, nowhere 等

hardly---when---, no sooner---than---, not until ----+ 主句

shall I

did he know

c) Not only______________ on the road( 它不仅能在地上跑 ), it can also fly in the sky.d) Hardly ________________( 他一到 ) when it began to rain.e) No sooner ________________( 他一到 ) than it began to rain.f) 她来了我才走。（ not---until ）I didn’t go until she came.Not until ________________________.( 强调句 ) It was ____________________ that _______________.

can it run

had he arrived

had he arrived

she came did I go.not untill she came

I go

(5) so---that( 如此 --- 以致于 ) 句型， so--- 放到句首，则 ____________

a) He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.So carelessly _____________ that he almost killed himself.

不完全倒装

did I drive

(6) 用于 _____________ 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，时态与前句 _________.

a) He has been to Beijing. So _________________.b) Li Lei can’t answer the question. Neither ______________. （我也不会）

so, neither, nor

一致

have I

can I

（ 7 ）省略 if 的条件句，则 _______________________ 提前构成倒装。

此句型中主句主谓要倒装吗？ a) If I were not so busy, I should go with you. _________________b) If he had been here yesterday, he would have been come to watch the match._______________________c) If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off._______________________

Were I not so busy

Had he been here yesterday

Should it rain tomorrow

were, had, should

(8) adj/adv/v/n+as( 尽管 )+ 让步状语从句注意：主谓倒装吗？ n. 要加冠词吗？

a) Pretty as she is, she is not clever.( 译文 )__________________________b) Much as I like it, I will not buy it.( 译文 )__________________________c) Try as he would, he might fail again.( 译文 )__________________________d) Child as he was, he had to make a living.( 译文 )__________________________

(9) 表示祝愿May you succeed! ___________________________

(1 ） No sooner ________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.(2009 高考 ) A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall(2)Not until all the fish died in the lake _________ how serious the water pollution was.(2011 高考 )A. the villagers realized B. the villagers did realizeC. realized the villegers D. did the villagers realize(3) _________ my advice, youwould have got the tickets for the Cup Final. （ 2011 高考） A. Had you taken B. You had taken C. If you take D. If you have taken

B

D

A

(4) _______ the new year bring you health, happines and good luck. (2012 高考 ) A. May B. Could C. Can D. Might(5) Seldom _______ computers games ever since he entered college. (2012 高考 ) A. did he play B. he played C. has he played D. he has played(6) _______, he still finds it difficult to work out the problem.(2008 高考 ) A. He is clever B. Clever as is he C. Clever as he is D. As he is clever

A

C

C

(7) Only in this way _______ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can(8) ______ your letter, I would have started two days ago. A. If I could have received B. If I received C. Should I receive D. Had I receive(9) Not untill the bell rang _______ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came

C

D

C

(10) At the gate ______ a soldier ______ uniform. A. lying, in B. lain, worn C. laid, dressing D. lay, in(11) Look! There ___________ the bus! A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming(12) Not only ______ a writer but he was an artist.A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he

D

B

D

(13) Not a single mistake _________ in the dictation yesterday.A. did he make B. made by himC. he made D. he had made(14) No sooner ______ his talk than he _________ the workers.A. he finished, surrounded allB. did he finish, did surroundC. had he finish, was surrounded byD. after he finished, was wurround near(15) –I hear Yang Yan made a sppech at the meeting. -- _______, and _______.A. so she did, so did I B. so did she, so I didC. so she was, so I was D. so was she, so I was

A

C

A

巩固练习1. 这栋楼位于学校的东面。大楼门口站着一名学生。_____________________________________________2. 学校给我们提供了良好的学习环境。_____________________________________________3. 她不仅做出了承诺，也遵守了承诺。_____________________________________________4. 飞机飞下来了。_____________________________________________5. 他们决不 (in no way) 能随便离开 ._____________________________________________