1 ed janowiak eastern heating & cooling council eh-cc.org
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Ed JanowiakEd JanowiakEastern Heating & Cooling CouncilEastern Heating & Cooling Council
eh-cc.org
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If nothing else…….If nothing else…….
I promise everyone what I promise everyone what I’m going to tell is 100% I’m going to tell is 100% true, not opinion it’s true, not opinion it’s fact….fact….
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Why use Manual J ?Why use Manual J ?
Provide Specified comfort and humidity Provide Specified comfort and humidity control at design conditionscontrol at design conditions
Provide Specified comfort and humidity Provide Specified comfort and humidity control at part-load conditionscontrol at part-load conditions
Provide reasonable comfort at outdoor Provide reasonable comfort at outdoor design conditionsdesign conditions
Reduce possibility of Mold and MildewReduce possibility of Mold and Mildew
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Optimize installed costOptimize installed cost Reduced operating costsReduced operating costs Improved reliability Improved reliability (minimize short cycling)(minimize short cycling)
Translate to smaller duct airways and Translate to smaller duct airways and increased duct system efficiencyincreased duct system efficiency
Minimize service loads imposed on Minimize service loads imposed on utility gridsutility grids
Benefits of a Detailed and Benefits of a Detailed and Accurate Load Calculation Accurate Load Calculation
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continued….continued…. Translates to competitively priced proposals Translates to competitively priced proposals
and quotesand quotes Minimize “surprises” after the system is put into Minimize “surprises” after the system is put into
operation (problems with comfort , mold, operation (problems with comfort , mold, mildew, health, safety, and operating cost or a mildew, health, safety, and operating cost or a letter from a lawyer)letter from a lawyer)
Demonstrate “due diligence” in a court of lawDemonstrate “due diligence” in a court of law Provide design values for sensible and latent Provide design values for sensible and latent
equipment capacityequipment capacity
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Benefits of an over-sized Benefits of an over-sized systemsystem
<insert sound of crickets chirping <insert sound of crickets chirping here>here>
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How do you size equipment?How do you size equipment?
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The finger method ?The finger method ?
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The finger methodThe finger method
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The finger methodThe finger method
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2 & 1/4 fingers or a 2 & 1/4 fingers or a 2.5 ton house2.5 ton house
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Square Foot per ton?Square Foot per ton?
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Here’s 1 reason square Here’s 1 reason square footage per ton is BSfootage per ton is BS
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A little houseA little house
400 sqft
400 sqft
400 sqft
20x2010x40
161620+
20+
20+
20= 80’
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40+
10+
40+
10= 100’
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So right there………….. So right there………….. 80 running feet vs. 100 80 running feet vs. 100
running feet running feet but both spaces are 400 but both spaces are 400
square feetsquare feet
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That same little houseThat same little house
400 sqft
400 sqft
400 sqft
20x2010x40
2020
Windows
400 sqft
Lots of glass
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400 sq ft
Windows
Very little glass
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How do those 2 spaces compare?How do those 2 spaces compare?
Yah, you’re right …. they don'tYah, you’re right …. they don't
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What does Manual J really do?
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Manual J Load CalculationsManual J Load Calculations
Heat loss and Cooling gain @Heat loss and Cooling gain @design conditionsdesign conditions Accuracy Accuracy important!important! Q = U x A x Q = U x A x TT
Internal loadInternal load Ventilation loadVentilation load InfiltrationInfiltration These, and lots more tooThese, and lots more too
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`̀
MJ8MJ8AEAE
Speed Sheet Speed Sheet current current versionversion
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Written formWritten form
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RememberRemember
We don’t design to historic highsWe don’t design to historic highs We don’t design to historic lowsWe don’t design to historic lows Do you want a system that is at Do you want a system that is at
it’s best <10% of the time?it’s best <10% of the time? Or do we want a system that is at Or do we want a system that is at
it’s best > 90% of the time?it’s best > 90% of the time?
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Page 94 Table 1A
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Page 94
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SouthWest
7x6=42
12x5=60
House 50 X 35
R-19 CeilingR-11 WallsR-11 Floors (over crawlspace)
Double pane operable window – metal – W/ breakDark RoofDucts in crawl R-6 Front door (FD) Metal fiberglass W/ storm
FD
3x7=213x5x3=45 3x4x3=36
3x4=12
3x4=12
3x4x2=24
3x4=12
SupplyReturn
3x3.33=10
BW
3’over hang front and back (N&S) all windows 1 foot from sofit, Bay Window (BW) has no overhang
8’ walls
This is the example house we are doing
FP
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OK, Where do we start?OK, Where do we start?
DoorsDoors WallsWalls GlassGlass CeilingsCeilings FloorsFloors Lets just hit the tabs in order.Lets just hit the tabs in order.
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The Doors
No this kind
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SouthWest
7x6=42
12x5=60
House 50 X 35
R-19 CeilingR-11 WallsR-11 Floors (over crawlspace)
Double pane operable window – metal – W/ breakDark RoofDucts in crawl R-6 Front door (FD) Metal fiberglass W/ storm
FD
3x7=213x5x3=45 3x4x3=36
3x4=12
3x4=12
3x4x2=24
3x4=12
SupplyReturn
3x3.33=10
BW
3’over hang front and back (N&S) all windows 1 foot from sofit, Bay Window (BW) has no overhang
8’ walls
This is the example house we are doing
FP
4040
page 111
4141
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Windows are next
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SouthWest
7x6=42
12x5=60
House 50 X 35
R-19 CeilingR-11 WallsR-11 Floors (over crawlspace)
Double pane operable window – metal – W/ breakDark RoofDucts in crawl R-6 Front door (FD) Metal fiberglass W/ storm
FD
3x7=213x5x3=45 3x4x3=36
3x4=12
3x4=12
3x4x2=24
3x4=12
SupplyReturn
3x3.33=10
BW
3’over hang front and back (N&S) all windows 1 foot from sofit, Bay Window (BW) has no overhang
8’ walls
FP
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page 103
double
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Walls
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SouthWest
7x6=42
12x5=60
House 50 X 35
R-19 CeilingR-11 WallsR-11 Floors (over crawlspace)
Double pane operable window – metal – W/ breakDark RoofDucts in crawl R-6 Front door (FD) Metal fiberglass W/ storm
FD
3x7=213x5x3=45 3x4x3=36
3x4=12
3x4=12
3x4x2=24
3x4=12
SupplyReturn
3x3.33=10
BW
3’over hang front and back (N&S) all windows 1 foot from sofit, Bay Window (BW) has no overhang
N 34 SQ’N 42 SQ’
E/W 36 SQ’
S 60 SQ’S 81 SQ’
253 SQ’Of glass
(don’t forget
the front door)
8’ walls
FP
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Page 112
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page 18
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6262Manual S
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Sizing LimitationsSizing LimitationsCooling-only equipment should be sized so that Cooling-only equipment should be sized so that
the total cooling capacity does not exceed the the total cooling capacity does not exceed the total cooling load by more than 15%.total cooling load by more than 15%.
If heat pump equipment (air-source or water-If heat pump equipment (air-source or water-source) is installed in a warm or moderate source) is installed in a warm or moderate climate, the total cooling capacity should not climate, the total cooling capacity should not exceed the total cooling load by more than 15%.exceed the total cooling load by more than 15%.
If heat pump equipment is installed in a cold If heat pump equipment is installed in a cold climate (where heating cost are a primary climate (where heating cost are a primary concern), the total cooling capacity may exceed concern), the total cooling capacity may exceed the total cooling load by as much as 25%.the total cooling load by as much as 25%.
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““My unit runs constantly when it’s My unit runs constantly when it’s hot or cold out, it never shuts off”hot or cold out, it never shuts off”
Great!Great! It’s supposed too, I guess I did it right… It’s supposed too, I guess I did it right…
yippee!!!!!!yippee!!!!!! It’s our job (or our students) to educate the It’s our job (or our students) to educate the
consumerconsumer
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Is Manual J always the way to go?Is Manual J always the way to go?
NoNoYou have to have reasonably You have to have reasonably
tight ductstight ductsAdequate air flowAdequate air flowRight chargeRight charge
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Seal-tight fittingsSeal-tight fittings
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A little masticA little mastic
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Correctly charged Correctly charged
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Manual J Manual N
Use these
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Guess at sizing Guess at sizing and you’ll end up and you’ll end up
too big or too too big or too smallsmall
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Too big……Too big……
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Too smallToo small
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Just rightJust right
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Questions?Questions?
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MJ8 unabridged software vendersMJ8 unabridged software venders
In no specific orderIn no specific order Elite www.elitesoft.comElite www.elitesoft.com Adteck www.Adteck www.adtekadteksoft.comsoft.com Nitek www.niteksoftware.comNitek www.niteksoftware.com Wrightsoft www.wrightsoft.comWrightsoft www.wrightsoft.com
Free demos for each at their sitesFree demos for each at their sites
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Heat only applications?Heat only applications?
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If you want to learn more about heat loads.If you want to learn more about heat loads. If you want to learn more about duct sizingIf you want to learn more about duct sizing If you just want to learn more on almost If you just want to learn more on almost
anything in the HVAC/R.anything in the HVAC/R. Contact us ( Contact us ( Training for the Trades Training for the Trades )) Web Web www.tftt.org E-mail E-mail [email protected] Phone 24/7 859-468-6000Phone 24/7 859-468-6000
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