1 : forecast ( vt./n.) 1)vt. 后跟名词、代词、宾语从句 (预测、预报) eg the...
TRANSCRIPT
1 : forecast ( vt./n.)1)vt. 后跟名词、代词、宾语从句 (预测、预报)eg The teacher asked us to forecast the future.
The weatherman forecast that it would rain the next day.
2)n. 预测、预报 a weather forecast make forecasts about sth 对…进行预报 / 预
测
2: major adj./v.1)Be careful ,there is a major road ahead.( 主要的;重要的)2)v. 主修科目,常与 in 连用She majored in maths at university
3.indicate vt. point to. show sth. 指出 , 指示 , 表明 . 1) 当“指出 , 指示”时 . 后面经常跟名词 .
The arrow indicates the way to the park. 2) 作“表明 , 象征”讲 . 后面可以加名词或宾语从
句 . 即 indicate + n/ (that)… Snow indicates the coming of winter. A red sky at night indicates that the following
day will be fine. The sign indicates that smoking is not allowe
d here. He point out the way to the nearest hospital f
or me. He never show his feelings
4: ensure : 保证 , 担保 , 保护1): ensure “ 保证 , 确保” , 常用于 “ ensure + n.”
eg: The book ensured his success.
2): ensure + sb. + sth. “ 保证某人 ( 得到)某物”eg: A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.
3): ensure + that- “ 保证…事”eg: Please ensure that all the lights are switched
off at night.
4 ) ensure sb. against sth. 保护某人免受We should ensure ourselves against all possible
risks.
5 keep/stay /get in touch with I still __________ most of my high
school students.I will ___________ you as soon as I arrived.be out of /lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系in/within touch 够得着 out of touch 够不着短语拓展:keep back 留下;阻止 keep in mind 记住keep fit 保持健康 keep one’s balancekeep on 坚持;继续前进 keep up with 赶上;不落后 ; 跟上catch up with
keep/stay in touch with
get in touch with
6.purchase vt to buy sth. n. things bought. 1) 作动词时 , 表示“购买 , 买东西” . 比 buy
正式 , 后面常加名词作宾语 .
eg. He purchased the house for two hundred thousand dollars.
2) 作名词时表示“购买的东西”时,常用复数.
eg. I had a good/bad purchase. I have some purchases to make in tw
on.
7: remain :
1): “ 剩下 , 残留” , (vi.) 通常不用于进行时态 . eg: There remain only a few ruins that remi
nd us of the old days.
现在只留下一些令我们怀念往日时光的遗迹Few people remained in the meeting.
If you take 4from 9, 5 remains.2): “ 逗留 , 停留” , 比 stay 更正式 .
Eg: How long will you remain here? Please remain here till I return.
3): 作系动词 , 后接 : 形容词 / 名词 / 分词 / 介词短语等 . “ ( 继续 ) 保持 , 仍然处于 ( 某种状态 )
• He remained silent.• After years of hard work, Tom still remained a
worker.• The situation remained unchanged .• She remained sitting/seated when they came i
n .• That old man remained full of energy.
(4) 派生词:remains n. 剩余物;残余 ; 遗体;遗迹The remains of a meal/ the remains of ancient Ro
me
remaining adj. 剩下的;剩余的,常放名词前The remaining food/ vegetables
(5) 常用句式 sth. remains to be done :某事尚待去做Much remains to be done.
It remains to be seen :…… 还要看情况发展It remains to be seen whether he will succeed.
remain in one’s memory 留在某人记忆中
8: cure & treat
1): cure “ 治愈” , ( 指治疗的结果 ). 后常接 of . 表示治愈某人的(病)
eg: This medicine cured him of his cough.
这种药治好了他的咳嗽 .
2): treat “ 医治” , 指用各种医疗手段治疗病人 . 后常接 for .
eg: The doctor hope to treat his illness successfully.
Which doctor is treating you for your disease?
9.require (1)require +n.
The occasion requires formal dress.
(2)require sb. to do sth.
I require him to think it over.
All passages are required to fasten their belts.
所有的乘客都要求系安全带。(3) require doing
All cars require servicing regularly.
(4) require that clause +(should) doThe situation requires that I should be there.类似的词有 insist/demand/require/command /
order/desire/suggest/advice/recommend/propose 及其相对应的名词后面跟句子都用 (sho
uld )do.●I insist that you ____(take) action to put this
right.She insisted that she____ (be) innocent.● I suggested to him that we (should) deal wit
h another way.Are you suggesting that I am not telling the tr
uth?
take
was
Practice
Fill in the blanks with words in the text.
2. He ________________ her before she enter the building. (P1)
1. The weather station _______ strong wind for tomorrow. (P1)
3. The hospital tries to ________ that people can quickly see a doctor. (P2)
4. A group of educators are helping to ________ the educational system in the country.(P3)
5. The two friends promised to _________________ each other.(P3)
forecasts
caught a glimpse of
ensure
reform
keep in touch with
predictssee sb/sth for a mom
ent
v. & n.:become better
contact with
Exercises1The experienced merchant made ___that I would get i
nto trouble doing business with a company like that .A an advice B a decision C a forecast D a design
2Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it .
Ato see B to be seen C seeing D seen