1 national statistical institutes business models and geostatistics overview - presentation estp...

1

National Statistical InstitutesBusiness models and geostatistics Overview - presentation

ESTP course on Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Use of GIS for making statistics in a production environmentStatistics Norway, Oslo, 26th to 30th of March 2012

Mr Erik SommerMaster Political Science/Chief AdviserStatistics DenmarkCustomer CentreSejrøgade 11, DK-2100 [email protected]. +45 3917 3582Mob. +45 4117 3582

Attribution (by) Licensees may copy, distribute, display and perform the work and make derivative works based on it only if they give the author or licensor the credits in the manner specified by these. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

2

Agenda.

• 1: Business model – ”Wikipedia input/reflections”.

• 2: European Forum for Geostatistics (EFGS) – ”Business approach”.

• 3: European Forum for Geostatistics (EFGS) – ”Data access”.

• 4: Eurostat/Inspire – ”Data request/reflections”.

• 5: Questions/approaches/reflections.

• 6: Demo of data handling grid data – Denmark (but only if time permits).

2

3

National Statistical InstitutesBusiness models and geostatistics Definition and layout




4

Business Model – wikipedia

4

5

Business Strategy – creating value

• A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value[1] (economic, social, or other forms of value). The process of business model construction is part of business strategy.

5

6

Core aspects of a business – purpose and offerings.

• In theory and practice the term business model is used for a broad range of informal and formal descriptions to represent core aspects of a business, including purpose, offerings, strategies, infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practices, and operational processes and policies.

6

7

Employing a business model – value creation and delivery.

• Whenever a business is established, it either explicitly or implicitly employs a particular business model that describes the architecture of the value creation, delivery, and capture mechanisms employed by the business enterprise.

7

8

Entices customers to pay for value – making use of data ”Business case”.

• The essence of a business model is that it defines the manner by which the business enterprise delivers value to customers, entices customers to pay for value, and converts those payments to profit.

8

9

Offering a basic product at a very low cost

– the ”bait and hook” model.

• Over the years, business models have become much more sophisticated. The bait and hook business model (also referred to as the "razor and blades business model" or the "tied products business model") was introduced in the early 20th century. This involves offering a basic product at a very low cost, often at a loss (the "bait"), then charging compensatory recurring amounts for refills or associated products or services (the "hook").

9

10

Examples of bait/hook model – very low cost and then value added.

• razor (bait) and blades (hook);

• cell phones (bait) and air time (hook);

• computer printers (bait) and ink cartridge refills (hook);

• cameras (bait) and prints (hook).

10

11

Adobe – free document reader (twist)

• An interesting variant of this model is Adobe, a software developer that gives away its document reader free of charge but charges several hundred dollars for its document writer.

11

12

Using technology reaching large number of customers with minimal costs.

• Today, the type of business models might depend on how technology is used. For example, entrepreneurs on the internet have also created entirely new models that depend entirely on existing or emergent technology. Using technology, businesses can reach a large number of customers with minimal costs.

12

13

Business model for grid data.

• Reaching users by providing data.

• Payment based on cost recovery.

• Making joint efforts by making data available.

13

14

National Statistical InstitutesBusiness models and geostatistics

Options for access to population Grid data




15

EFGS: Options for access to population Grid data

• Options for access to data – 3 levels:

• Level 1: free access

• Level 2: password required – restricted access

• Level 3: payment required

15

16

EFGS: Option for access to population Grid data – level 1

• Level 1: Access (free)

• If we put all available population grid data (by country) on EFGS website then :* Free access to data because we want to promote the use

• * Data is historical data more than 5 years old

16

17


• Level 2: Access (password required)

• If we put all available population grid data (by country) on EFGS website then :* you need a password to get into the "data treasure site" but data is free of charge

• * before you get in you need to klick that you agree on certain contract/agreement.

17

18


• Level 3: Access (payment required)

• If we put all available population grid data (by country) on EFGS website then :* you need a password to get into the "data treasure site" and you need to pay for the use of data

• * before you get in you need to klick that you agree on certain contract/agreement including payment.

18

19

National Statistical InstitutesBusiness models and geostatistics EFGS – access to data /available for download




20

European Forum for Geostatistics - www.efgs.info

20

21

Gridded population data on 100m x 100m grid produced by Statistics Netherlands

21

22

Statistics Netherland – grid data

22

23

Map with statistics 100 by 100 meters

• Map with statistics per square of 100 by 100 meters

On this map with squares (89 Mb), the Netherlands is divided into squares of 100 by 100 meters. To each of these squares statistical data are added. The digital geometry of the limits of the squares is provided in ESRI-shape ™ format. The map covers the land and water in the Netherlands according to the most recent map of the Land Use File of the CBS with the exception of the IJsselmeer, the Wadden Sea and Westerschelde.

•SourcesPublication of digital geometry is permitted provided that the CBS as a sourcestated.

23

24

Download of data - Netherland

24

25

Netherland – Population data from 2000-2010.

25

C28992R100 INW2000 INW2001 INW2002 INW2003 INW2004 INW2005 INW2006 INW2007 INW2008 INW2009 INW2010 TINW_00_10E2061N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2062N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2063N6108 10 15 15 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0E2064N6108 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 -5E2065N6108 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 -5E2066N6108 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0E2067N6108 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0E2068N6108 35 35 35 30 30 35 35 35 35 35 35 0E2069N6108 50 50 55 50 55 50 45 50 50 50 50 0E2070N6108 30 30 35 30 30 35 35 30 35 35 35 5E2071N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2072N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2073N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2074N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2075N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2076N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2077N6108 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998 -99999998E2078N6108 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 5 5 0

26

Gridded population data up to 100mx100m produced by Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia are free for download.

26

27

Slovenia – Geostatistics portal(s) ”Kasper”.

27

28

Kasper – Mapping application of statistical data.

28

29

Statistical regions and grids.

29

30

1000 meter grid – population, age groups.

30

31

Selecting age groups and sex.

31

32

Google maps and features

32

33

Displaying data – transparency and resetting features.

33

34

Changing values.

34

35

Mean age – changing variables setup.

35

36

Slovenia data: Save to PDF.

36

37

Kasper files for Slovenia.

37

38

Slovenia: PDF output – displayed.

38

39

EFGS – European datasets.

39

40

GEOSTAT 2006 population grid dataset.

40

41

1x1 km grid population dataset.

41

42

Denmark 1x1 km population grid – 2006.

42

GRD_ID YEAR POP_TOT METHD_CL CNTR_CODE DATA_SRC1kmN3606E4201 2006.00 17.00 A DK DK1kmN3606E4202 2006.00 9.00 A DK DK1kmN3607E4202 2006.00 50.00 A DK DK1kmN3614E4202 2006.00 6.00 A DK DK1kmN3615E4202 2006.00 15.00 A DK DK1kmN3662E4202 2006.00 3.00 A DK DK1kmN3605E4203 2006.00 1.00 A DK DK1kmN3606E4203 2006.00 25.00 A DK DK1kmN3607E4203 2006.00 160.00 A DK DK1kmN3613E4203 2006.00 2.00 A DK DK1kmN3614E4203 2006.00 21.00 A DK DK1kmN3615E4203 2006.00 8.00 A DK DK1kmN3616E4203 2006.00 2.00 A DK DK1kmN3617E4203 2006.00 9.00 A DK DK1kmN3655E4203 2006.00 13.00 A DK DK1kmN3656E4203 2006.00 171.00 A DK DK1kmN3657E4203 2006.00 75.00 A DK DK1kmN3658E4203 2006.00 1021.00 A DK DK1kmN3659E4203 2006.00 534.00 A DK DK1kmN3660E4203 2006.00 21.00 A DK DK1kmN3661E4203 2006.00 21.00 A DK DK1kmN3662E4203 2006.00 60.00 A DK DK1kmN3663E4203 2006.00 5.00 A DK DK1kmN3664E4203 2006.00 19.00 A DK DK

43

Usage condition agreement – internal use.

43

• Subject of this license and usage condition agreement are the data contained in the file GEOSTAT_Grid_POP_2006_1K.csv.

• The data may be freely copied, published and distributed by the user within the user’s own organisation (enterprise, governmental authority or municipality).

• Limitations to use of the national data marked in the field DATA_SRC in file GEOSTAT_Grid_POP_2006_1K.csv:

44

Limitations apply to the use and dissemination of the grid dataset outside

the user’s organisation.

44

• The data produced by Statistics AT, FI, FR, SE, DK, PL, EE, SI, NL, NO, UK, PT shall be the property of respective National Statistical Office. The data records produced by the above organisations are flagged with their ISO country code in the attribute DATA_SRC.

• The following limitations apply to the use and dissemination of the parts of the grid dataset produced by the above countries outside the user’s organisation: the dataset shall not, either in whole or in part, be sold to others or otherwise used for commercial purposes by the user. The user shall also refrain from disseminating the dataset to multiple clients, outside the user’s own organisation.

45

Sweden – restrictions for use

45

• In addition for SE: All rights to the product shall be the property of Statistics Sweden under the provisions of the Copyright Act (1960:729).

• The Copyright Act contains provisions for penalties and damages related to copyright violation.

• Users who wish to use the dataset for commercial purposes or to dissiminate the dataset without charges should contact Statistics Sweden in order to make an agreement.

46

Denmark – restrictions for use

46

• In addition for DK: All rights to the product shall be the property of Statistics Denmark. Users that wish to use the dataset for commercial purposes or to disseminate the dataset without charges should contact Statistics Denmark in order to make an agreement.

• Trade with Statistics Denmark is governed by Danish law. Any dispute that cannot be resolved by negotiations between the parties must be settled by the Maritime and Commercial Court in Copenhagen as the court of first instance.

47

National Statistical InstitutesBusiness models and geostatistics Eurostat & Inspire request for dataBusiness model and reflections




48

Eurostat: need for closer cooperation

48

49

Population and dwellings in flooding zones in Austria – appropriate scale of Geostatistics depends

on the study.

49

50

Geostat project – confidentiality rules, business models vs. free and easy public data access.

50

51

Geostat project – first and second phase.

51

52

Inspire/Eurostat – request for data.

• ”We would like reactions e-mailed at [email protected] before the 20th of March, in order to be able to collaborate these reactions in time in the last version 3.0 of the data specifications”.

• ”On behalf of the INSPIRE Thematical Working Group for Statistical Units and Population Distribution (TWG SU-PD), I would like to send out the following question, that has also been announced during the presentation of Beatrice Eiselt last GISCO meeting regarding Inspire”.

• Pieter Bresters, Senior geospecialist, CBS Netherland

52

53

Inspire: Request in regards to two themes the Statistical Units (SU) and Population Distribution

(PD).

• One of the complains about version 2.0 of the Data specification for Statistical Units (SU) and Population Distribution (PD) is that it is not clear what is required and what is recommended. In order to be more specific about this the TWG SU PD would like your opinion on the following suggestions.

53

54

Inspire: Data request for Population Distribution (PD) – age data.

• As a minimum of data to be provided for Population Distribution we suggest:

• the total population at residence place,

• people in 5 year age groups, grouped in ages of 0 until less than 15, 15 until less than 65, 65 and older

• only the most recent data,

• minimum spatial data aggregation is municipality level besides 1 km2 grid

54

55

Inspire: Data request for Statistical Units (SU) – reference to Population dataset.

• As a minimum of data to be provided for Statistical Units we suggest:

• At least provide what is provided via PD or other Inspire themes that refer to SU

• If SU and PD data (or other Inspire themes that refer to SU) are provided by different organisations, this should be coordinated at country level or at European level if this problem occurs with European wide datasets.

• One could consider using generalized geometry if licenses prevent joint geoservices for SU and PD or other Inspire themes.

55

56

Statistics Denmark – reply: in regards to population data.

• With reference to the above-mentioned meeting, I am pleased to inform you that Statistics Denmark is willing to deliver population data on a 1x1 km grid cells. We will have to demand payment for such a service. On the 1x1 km grid cells we can supply count of persons and distribution of 5-year age intervals. 1x1 km grid cells are sufficiently large geographic areas to avoid confidentiality problems at this level of detail in the break-down of other variables. We can deliver data as of 1 January 2012.

• Data at municipal level are freely available in the Statistics Bank, www.statbank.dk .

56

57

Statistics Denmark – point of view

57

• Delivery of grid data such as 1x1 km population breakdowns (gender, age groups, day-and-night time population) is developed exclusively for our paying customers and free access would have severe consequences. We support closer cooperation on harmonised methods to manage disclosure control, pricing options and dissemination.

58

Eurostat: High level workshop

58

59

Eurostat High Level Workshop on 15-16 May in Luxembourg on Geo-Spatial Information. Denmark presentation 1:

Visualization.• Statistics Denmark can offer presentations on one or more

of the following topics:

• 1. Visualization. We can make presentations of selected areas on the grid in Statistics eXplorer such as Bornholm grid. Might be relevant to look at boarder areas such as Denmark / Germany and Denmark / Sweden.

59

60

Eurostat High Level Workshop on 15-16 May in Luxembourg on Geo-Spatial Information. Denmark Presentations 2a:

Discretion.

• 2. Discretion: Eurostat requests population data with individuals as a unit. In Statistics Denmark, we have laid down guidelines within the Research service where the requirement is at least 100 persons and 50 households in a grid cell or a cluster of grid cells. In Customer Service, we use households as the unit, and cluster requirements depend on the level of detail of the other variables, with clusters of at least 20, 50, 100 or 150 households.

60

61

Eurostat High Level Workshop on 15-16 May in Luxembourg on Geo-Spatial Information. Denmark Presentations 2b:

Clusters.

• 2. Clusters are made either by customers or by Statistics Denmark. The clusters may be proximity clusters (consisting of neighbouring squares), or optimal clusters optimization (consisting of similar squares). Cluster requirement must be met for at least 2 years since the register data are most frequently related to different compilation times. Besides statistical clusters which are enriched with data subsequently, we also offer optimization models where the clusters are optimized for such fulfillment. Here the cluster requirement will be higher.

61

62

Eurostat High Level Workshop on 15-16 May in Luxembourg on Geo-Spatial Information. Denmark presentation 3:

Compensation - payment.

• 3. Compensation: Statistics Denmark is charging for our deliveries with grid data. In this area there is significant difference between the European countries, as some countries make it freely available (see examples www.efgs.info ), other countries require payment (eg Denmark and Sweden) and other countries do not desire to deliver data at this level (eg Germany). In Statistics Denmark, we have plans to include grid data as a possible product in our paid databank.

62

63

Eurostat High Level Workshop on 15-16 May in Luxembourg

on Geo-Spatial Information. Approaches.

• Data available free of charge – examples from www.efgs.info countries such as Netherland and Slovenia.

• Data available either with restriction and/or as payment service – examples from www.efgs.info countries such as Denmark and Sweden.

• Data not available countries such as Germany for political reasons.

63

64

Eurostat High Level Workshop on 15-16 May in Luxembourg

on Geo-Spatial Information. Distribution.

• Data available free of charge – download from www.efgs.info and/or Eurostat.

• Purchase from the National Statistical Institutions.

• Purchase from private companies.

• Any role in distribution and sales for European Forum for Geostatistics.

64

65

National Statistical InstitutesBusiness models and geostatistics Questions - reflections




66

Current status and experiences.

• How do you provide grid data or other data on small geographical areas in your statistical office?

• 1: Data available free of charge?

• 2: Data available with restrictions?

• 3: Data available only on a payment basis?

• 4: Data not available

66

67

Business Model.

• What are the best solutions for distributing the grid based statistics to the users and/or customers?

• 1: Data available free of charge?

• 2: Data available with restrictions?

• 3: Data available only on a payment basis?

• 4: Data not available

67

1 national statistical institutes business models and geostatistics overview - presentation estp...

Documents