1-Which one of the four

macromolecules is an enzyme?

2-What is the name of the molecule

the enzyme binds to?

3-What kind of macromolecule is

this?

4-Is it a mono- di- or polysaccharide?

5-What are the four types of

macromolecules?

6-What does organic mean?

7-What kind of macromolecule are

fats and oils?

8-What part of the cell is made of

lipids?

9-What kind of

macromolecule is DNA?

Hydrogen

bonds

Nucleotide

Sugar-

phosphate

backbone Key

Adenine

(A)

Thymine

(T)

Cytosine

(C)

Guanine

(G)

10-What shape is this DNA?

11-What organism is this?

12-Is it pro- or eukaryotic?

13-This cell is dividing by binary

fission. What do you know about

the offspring?

14-What must happen before

binary fission?

15-What is the tail-like structure

called?

16-What is the flagellum for?

17-What is the purple thing?

18-What kind of cell is this?

19-What are the red things?

20-What process occurs within

the mitochondria?

21-What are two things plant cells

have but animals cells don’t?

Nuclear envelope

Ribosome (attached)

Ribosome (free)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Nucleus

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Nucleolus

Golgi

apparatus

Mitochondrion

Cell wall

Cell Membrane

Chloroplast

Vacuole

22-What is the function of the

chloroplast?

23-What is the final result of

diffusion?

24-What is the definition of diffusion?

25-Facilitated diffusion uses a

protein to carry molecules across

the membrane. Why?

26-How is facilitated diffusion

different from active transport?

27-What kind of cellular transport

requires the use of ATP energy?

28-Why does it require ATP energy?

29-What is happening in endocytosis?

30-What is the protist who uses

pseudopodia for endocytosis

(phagocytosis) in order to engulf

its food?

31-What is the function of DNA? Purines Pyrimidines

Adenine Guanine Cytosine Thymine

Phosphate

group Deoxyribose

32-What are the two parts of the

sugar-phosphate backbone?

33-DNA is complementary, which

means matching. What is the

complement for Adenine?

34-What are the blue pentagon

structures?

35-What process is shown here?

36-How much of the parent

strand ends up in the daughter

strand?

37-What are the two parts of the cell cycle?

G2 phase

S phase

G1 phase

38-What part of the cell cycle is

where the DNA is replicated?

39-What

is the

single-

stranded

nucleic

acid like

DNA?

40-What

are two

differences

between

RNA and

DNA?

41-How many genes is this DNA

molecule divided into?

42-What happens in transcription.

43-Translation is when the mRNA is used to

make an amino acid chain, called a?

44- On mRNA codon is a group of three

nucleotides. How many amino acids

does one codon code for at one time?

45-An anticodon matches with a

codon on mRNA. What molecule is

this?

46-How many nucleotides in an

anticodon?

47-What process happens in the

nucleus? mRNA transcribed in the

nucleus

tRNA brings amino acids

to the ribosome. The

anticodon on tRNA

matches with the codon

on mRNA to code for the

proper amino acid

mRNA Start codon

Ribosome

Methionine

Phenylalanine tRNA Lysine

Nucleus

mRNA

48-What process happens in the ribosome?

48-In this codon chart, what are the

words in the pink circle called?

49-What amino acid does GGA code

for?

49-Which is largest: DNA, cell,

nucleus or chromosome? Chromosome

Coils

DNA

double

helix

50-Which is the smallest: DNA,

cell, nucleus or chromosome?

51-The endosymbiosis theory says ancient

prokaryotic cells became the nucleus of a larger host

cell. The prokaryotic cell then became the nucleus of

the host. What kind of cell did the host become?

52- What does a eukaryotic cell have that a

prokaryotic cell does not have BESIDES A

NUCLEUS?

53-What is an area with the same

climate and specific plants and

animals?

54-What is a group of organisms of the

same species in the same area?

55-Which level includes both biotic

factors and abiotic factors?

56-A species is a group of

organisms that can…

57-What are two examples of

decomposers?

58-What can producers do that is

unique?

59-What do primary consumers

eat?

60-What do tertiary consumers

eat?

61-This is a numbers pyramid. Which

trophic level has the most organisms?

62-Which trophic level is the hawk?

63-Who has the most available

energy in a food web?

64-Where does the energy that is lost

go?

65-What is this called?

Condensation

Seepage

Runoff

Precipitation

Transpiration Evaporation

Root Uptake

66-Which organisms produce

CO2?

67-Which organisms produce O2?

68-Which graph shows exponential

growth?

69-Which graph shows the carrying

capacity?

70-What happened to the aphid

population? Growth of Aphids

Exponential growth

Steady population size

Peak population size

Rapid decline

Steady population size

71- Why did the population crash?

72-What are two things that can

happen to endangered species?

73-Why is extinction of a plant species

worse than an animal going extinct?

74-What process is occurring

here?

75-What is the final stage called?

76-Which one is a climax

community?

77-What are examples of

pioneer species?

78-Homologous structures have

similar origins. This means the

organisms share a …

79-What does the Greek root word

homo mean?

80-This whale has a pelvic bone it

doesn’t use. Why is it there?

81-What is it called when you have

a structure but don’t use anymore?

82-These are pictures of developing

organisms. What are they called?

83-Why do scientists use

embryos to study evolution?

84-Comparing amino acids in

proteins is what kind of evidence?

85-Who is the closest relative to a

human here?

86-Who is this?

87-What book did he write?

88-Lamarck thought animals could

change their bodies in their lifetime and

pass these traits to their offspring

What was wrong with his theory?

89-What does the beetle picture

show from Darwin’s theory?

90-Do all have the same chance of

surviving?

91-What adaptation does the

mantis have to help it survive?

92-What will it pass to its offspring?

93-What happens to the mice in

directional selection?

94-What happens to the mice in

stabilizing selection?

95-Chromosomes that have the

same genes are called…

96-Different versions of the same

genes are called…

97-What are these charts

called?

98-Which pedigree shows three

generations?

99-What is this microbe?

100-Is it alive? Why or why not?

101- Name four diseases caused by

viruses.

102-Viruses have two cycles: lytic and

lysogenic. This is the lysogenic cyce.

What happens to the viral DNA?

103-What happens in the lytic cycle?

104-If bacteria have cell walls made of

peptidoglycan in what kingdom can it be

classified in?

105-What is the function of

ribosomes?

106-What are the three main

shapes of bacteria?

107-Which letter shows a spirillum?

108-What are the two Kingdoms of

bacteria?

109-What are the two Domains?

110-Are bacteria pro- or

eukaryotic?

111-Name three diseases

caused by bacteria.

112-What is this organism

called?

113-What does the paramecium

use to move?

114-The amoeba is in what

Kingdom?

115-How does this Protist move?

116-What does the euglena have

that makes it plant-like?

117-What does the euglena have

that makes it animal-like?

118-What Kingdom is most mold

in?

119-What else is in this

Kingdom?

120-In mitosis, a parent cell divides

to form how many daughter cells?

121-In mitosis, what kind of

daughter cells are formed?

122-Before a cell can do mitosis, it

is in what phase?

123-Where are the centrioles going to

go?

124-What phase of mitosis?

125-What phase of mitosis is

next?

126-What phase of mitosis?

127-What phase of mitosis is

next?

128-This karyotype shows

homologous chromosomes. Is it a

girl or a boy?

129-How many chromosomes

came from the egg cell?

130-What is this process

called?

131-What kind of cells are

formed in meiosis?

132-What is this picture showing?

133-Sperm plus egg makes…

134-What are the two types of

gametes?

135-Are gametes haploid or diploid?

136-What is this molecule?

137-What are some things ATP

is used for in a cell?

138-When energy is made by a

reaction, is it exergonic or endergonic?

139-In an exergonic reaction, is

ATP made or used up?

140-Where does light energy come

from?

141-What is the process in the

picture? Light Energy

Chloroplast

CO2 + H2O Sugars + O2

142-What are the reactants of

photosynthesis?

143-What are the products of

photosynthesis?

6H20 + 6CO2 6O2 + C6H12O6

144-What is C6H12O6?

145-What is this organelle?

146-What process happens in

the mitochondria?

147-How many carbons does glucose

have?

Glucose

Glycolysis Krebs

cycle Electron

transport

Fermentation

(without

oxygen)

Alcohol

or lactic

acid

148-How many steps does

aerobic respiration have?

149-What is the goal of cellular respiration?

Glucose

Glycolysis Krebs

cycle Electron

transport

Fermentation

(without

oxygen)

Alcohol

or lactic

acid

150-What is the word that means

without oxygen?

151-What are the products of

respiration?

Glucose

Glycolysis Krebs

cycle Electron

transport

Fermentation

(without

oxygen)

Alcohol

or lactic

acid

152-What process happens only in

anaerobic conditions?

153-What was the ancestor of

modern plants?

Flowering plants

Cone-bearing plants

Ferns and their relatives

Mosses and their relatives

Green algae ancestor

Flowers; Seeds Enclosed in Fruit

Seeds

Water-Conducting (Vascular) Tissue

154-What was the first

plant to evolve?

155-Mosses use diffusion to let in

gases. What gas goes into the plant?

156- Do mosses have vascular

tissue?

157-What 2 processes are occurring

in the leaves?

Evaporation of water

molecules out of leaves.

Pull of water molecules upward

from the roots.

A B

158-What gas goes into plants?

159-What is the cuticle for?

Veins

Xylem

Phloem Vein

Cuticle

Epidermis

Palisade

mesophyll

Epidermis

Stoma

Guard

cells

Spongy

mesophyll

160-What are the two types of

vascular tissue?

161-Some trees are deciduous.

What does that mean?

162-What does coniferous mean?

163-Which of these angiosperms

has branched veins in their leaves? Monocots Dicots

Seeds

Leaves

Flowers

Stems

Roots

Single

cotyledon

Parallel

veins

Floral parts

often in

multiples of 3

Vascular

bundles

scattered

throughout stem

Fibrous roots

Two

cotyledons

Branched

veins

Floral parts often

in multiples

of 4 or 5

Vascular

bundles

arranged in

a ring

Taproot

164-

A

flower

with 3

petals

is a…

AWESOME Job!

•Keep studying and

Good luck on the

EOCT!!!