gcb
TRANSCRIPT
di
ff
er
en
ti
at
io
nN
ew p
ublic
atio
n, e
ffect
ive
Jan.
200
3
Xian Electric Import & Export Co.,Ltd.No.20 Laodong Road, Xian 710082, Shaanxi,China
Tel: +86 29 8631701/8631757
Fax: +86 29 8623631
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.xianelectric.com
SF6 GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER
40.5kV~550kV GCB
Xian Electric Import & Export Co.,Ltd.A Member of China Xian Electric Group
China Xian Electric Group ( XD for short ):
XD is the largest base for manufacturing complete sets of ultra-high voltage AC transmission
and transformation equipment in China.
XD is the largest base for manufacturing complete sets of ultra-high voltage DC transmission
and transformation equipment in China.
XD is the largest base for researching and developing complete sets of ultra-high voltage AC
& DC transmission and transformation equipment in China , and is appointed by the state as
the national profession center responsible for the quality supervision, examination and test.
XD is the largest base for exporting complete sets of ultra-high voltage AC & DC transmission
and transformation equipment in China.
Main Products
40.5-550kV Live Tank Type Circuit Breaker 1
40.5-550kV Dead Tank Type Circuit Breaker 13
40.5kV Vacuum Circuit Breaker 21
1
2
1. 363kV SF6 Iive tank circuit breakers
2. 550kV SF6 Iive tank circuit breaker
3. 252kV/300kV SF6 Iive tank circuit breaker
4. 252kV/300kV SF6 Iive tank circuit breakers
5. 126kV/145kV SF6 Iive tank circuit breaker
6. 126kV SF6 Iive tank circuit breakers
7. 40.5kV SF6 Iive tank circuit breaker
40.5-550kV LIVE TANK TYPE
CIRCUIT BREAKER
O=N
4 5 63 7
FEATURES
1 Superior interrupting capability
These breakers can cope with all known switching phenomena. The severe rate of rise of the recoveryvoltage by a short-line fault and the high recovery voltage peak by out-of-phase interruption are both cleanedby the efficiently designed interrupter.In magnetizing current switching, the overvoltage is less than twice the applied voltage. No restrike orreignition occurs in charging current switching.
2 Reliable insulating and current-carrying capability
Because of the isolation of the insulating medium (SF6 gas) from the atmosphere, the breakers have a reliableinsulating capability. SF6 gas does not deteriorate with age and it protects the insulators in the gas space. Italso protects the contacts from oxidization and other chemical reactions as SF6 gas is stable and inert whenused with most materials.
3 Reduced maintenance work
The unit construction of the breakers minimizes inspection and maintenance work. Since the spring operatingmechanism does not require compressed air, it seldom require inspection.
4 Reliable earthquake withstand capability
These live tank SF6 gas circuit breakers are substantially resistant to seismic shock since most parts of theinterrupter unit are made simple and light in weight.
RATINGS
Main Technical Data of 40.5~550kV Live Tank Type CB (Based on IEC)
Rated reclose operating dudy
Close-open time (ms)
Rated pressure of SF6 gas (MPa)
Leakage of SF6 gas (%/year)
O-0.3s-CO-180s-CO
40 60 40 50~70 40 ===40
0.45 0.50 0.60
================== 1%===================== 1% 1%
0.50 (31.5kA) 0.4 (25kA)
Rated voltage (kV)
Rated frequence (Hz)
Rated current (A)
Rated breaking current (kA)
Making current (kA)
Rated short-time withstand current 3s (kA)
Rated peak withstand current (kA)
Creepage distance (cm/kV)
40.5 72.5 126 145 252 300 363 550
50,60
1600/2000 2500 2000 / 2500 / 3150 4000 3150 / 4000 3150 3150 / 4000
25 / 31.5 25 / 31.5 31.5 / 40 31.5 / 40 40 / 50 40 40 50 / 63
63 80 80 / 100 80 / 100 100 / 125 100 100 125 / 160
25/31.5 (4s) 31.5 (4s) 31.5 / 40 (4s) 31.5 / 40 (4s) 40 / 50 (4s) 40 (3s) 40 (3s) 50 / 63 (3s)
63 80 80 / 100 80 / 100 100 / 125 100 100 125 / 160
2.5 2.5 2.5 / 3.1 2.5 / 3.1 2.5 / 3.1 2.5 / 3.1 2.5 / 3.1 2.0 / 2.5
1 min. power frequence withstand voltage (kV)
95 160 230 275 460 380 510 740
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (kV)
185 350 550 650 1050 1050 1175 1675
5 min, power frequence withstand voltage under zero-gauge pressure (kV)
Close time (ms)
Open time (ms)
Breaking time (ms)
== 100 150 100 100 100 = 100 100===== 100
=== 70 30 30======= 30 === 30 25 25 20
60 ================ 50====== 50 ====== 40
2 x 40.5 / 3 2 x 72.5 / 3 1.5 x126 / 3 1.3x145 / 3 1.5 x 252 / 3 1.3 x 300 / 3 1.3 x 363/ 3 1.3 x 550 / 3
To earth
To earth
To earth
=
Q=P
Spring operating mechanism
No. Item Unit Ratings
1 Voltage of control & auxiliary circuit V DC110 / DC220
2 Current of open winding A 5.8 / 2
3 Current of close winding A 3.3 / 2
4 Voltage of energizing motor V DC220 (AC220)
5 Voltage of heater V AC220
Pneumatic operating mechanism
No. Item Unit Ratings
1 Rated operating air pressure MPa 1.50
2 Locking operating air pressure of CB MPa 1.20 0.03
3 Unlocking operating air pressure of CB MPa 1.30 0.03
4 Air pressure of locking in auto reclosing operating duty MPa 1.43 0.03
5 Air pressure of unlocking in auto reclosing operating duty MPa 1.46 0.03
Number of breaks per pole
Close resistance (Ω/ phase)
Equipped mechanism
Weight of a CB (kg)
1 2
___ 400 20
Pneumatic or Spring Pneumatic
1400 1000 1200 / 1800 1400 / 2000 3500/4500 4500 7200 11400
Rated voltage (kV) 40.5 72.5 126 145 252 300 363 550
Pneumatic orSpring
or Hydrulic
Key
Live parts (moving parts)
Live parts (fixed parts)
lnsulators
Fixed main
contact
Fixed arcing
contact
Moving main
contact
Moving arcing contact Puffer cylinder
Piston
Fixed finger
Arc Nozzle
1 Interrupter
CONSTRUCTION
Generally 252kV and below SF6 high voltage circuit breakers by XD are typed in 1-break (per pole), notbeing equipped with parallel capacitors; 363kV-550kV are typed in 2-break (per pole) but being equippedwith parallel capacitors and close resistors. The driving unit for the close resistors is touched first and someoscillating energy on the circuit is absorbed by the close resistors so to control the close overvoltage.Onopening, the contact with the resistors is separated prior to the main contact.252kV and below SF6 high voltage CB are equipped with spring operating mechanism, and 252kV andabove with the pneumatic operating mechanism.The pneumatic operating mechanism takes compressed air as its driving power to do open operation ( A CBis equipped with a complete set of air compressing system), and to do close operation depends on springforce. lt is also equipped with a mechanical anti-tripping device, electric anti-tripping device, phase protectiveunit, SF6 density control unit and air pressure control unit.The spring operating mechanism takes spring force as its driving power to do either open or close operation.Before operation, the close spring is energized by the close spring that is performing the close operation. ltis also equipped with a mechanical anti-tripping device, electric anti-tripping device and SF6 density controlunit.
lnner construction of interrupter
S=R
Fig1. Closed position (closing spring charged)
2 Spring operating mechanism
Fig2. Open position (closing spring charged) Fig3. Closed position (closing spring discharged)
Trip spring
Closing spring
Cam
Ratchet wheel
Closing-holding latch
Closing trigger
Closing coil
open coil
Ratchet
Trip-holding latch
Trip trigger
Lever
interrupter
The design of this mechanism ensures the high performance required by reliable operation. The lever engagedwith the locking device, which is released when the trip coil is energized, is rotated counterclockwise by thetrip spring (Fig.1). The cam and the ratchet wheel engaged with the locking device, which is released whenthe closing coil is energized, are rotated counterclockwise by the closing spring. The lever is rotated clockwise,compressing the trip spring by torque from the cam (Fig.2). As soon as the closing sequence is completed,the closing spring is charged by the ratchet linked to the motor (Fig.3).
Opening operation (by compressed air)
--Opening signal is introduced to trip coil
--Lock system of linkage is released by plunger of trip coil
--Cylindrical valve is driven to open spring
--Moving contact connected to piston is pulled down
--Cylindrical valve is driven to ciose by linkage
--Compressed air in cylinder is exhausted through exhaust
port
Closing operation (by spring)
--Closing signal is introduced to closing coil
--Lock system of linkage is released by plunger of closing coil
--Holding latch becomes free and is released from pin ”A”
--Piston is pushed up by discharging of closing spring
--Moving contact connected to piston is driven to close
--Moving contact and piston are held by closing spring at
closed position
Fig1. Closed position
3 Pneumatic operating mechanism
Fig2. Open stage
Fig3. Open position
Trip coil
Trigger
Latch
Cylindrical valve
Compressed air(15kg/cm2)
Control valve
Closing spring
Valve seat
Shock absorber
Plunger
Exhaust port
Cylinder
Pin
Stationary contact
Moving contact
Air reservoirPiston
Trigger
Cam
Piston rod
Roller
Holding latchCompressed air
Closing spring
Shock absorber
Plunger
Exhaust port
Cylinder
Pin
Stationary contact
Moving contact
Air reservoir
Piston
Anti-pumping lever
Cam
Piston rod
Lever
Open coil
Compressed air(15kg/cm2)
U=T
Key 1. Upper terminal
2. Lower terminal
3. Bushing of arc chamber
4. Supporting bushing
5. Frame
6. Supporter
7. Level of concrete
8. Anchor bolt
9. Nameplate
10. Earthing plate
11. Cable hose ( 114)
12. Control box
13. Cable entrance
1
72.5kV SF6 Live Tank Type CB
2
3
4
5
6
9
8
B711
10
12
B
13
792
523
1595
280 280
240
1100 1100
2580
ø
OQM
PPM
OMR
OMM
OMM
QOQP
PNOP
OOMP
QRMS
730
B-B Foundition
DIMENSIONS AND FOUNDATION
Type
126 kV
145 kV
L2
3450
3500
L1
4806
4956
AA
240
1700
3780
140
ø80
iN
OOMM
A-A Foundition
iO
1700
PMM
Upper terminal
Lower terminal
Level of concrete
Bushing of arc chamber
Supporting bushing
Cable hose Supporter
Anchor bolt
Control box
Nameplate
Frame
Cable entrance
Level of concrete
250 250340
280 280
2000
Anchor bolt 1:20
250100
QMM
RM
QMM PM
M
OQM
QOM NQ
M
PNR
OMM
QUM
NQOM
Anchor bolt 8-M24
Pressure gauge,
counter,indicator
Earthing
terminal
126kV /145kV SF6 Live Tank Type CB
UQR
NMM
R805
NM=V
A
B
C
C
Entrance of
cable ø150
QRTU
TNQV
3000~4000 3000~4000
OOMM
Cable plate
A 1: 3
Anchor bolt 8-M24 Earthing terminal
NPUN
1525
760760
NMM
Cable
D-D 1: 15
5 6
15025020
1200670
100 250 190
4-ø18
150
100
ORM
NRM
NUM
SPM
SPM
TM
NOMM
STM
NNOM
NMM
QM
TR
OMM
QMQM
252kV/300kV SF6 Live Tank Type CB
b
5000
5000
a
4800
4800
With or without close resistor
With close resistor
Without close resistor
Type
363 kV
h
7000
6400
l
5242
5245
20-24m
1
2
1
3
22X1.5 T2-Y Copper pipe
A22: 3-way joint
A22: 1-way joint
A22: 1-way joint
B22X2G 1/2: 1-way joint
5
4
3
2
1
Close resistor
Supporting bushing
Capacitor
5
Entrance ofcable pipe
Ü
a
ä
OOMM
D
432
1240
D
820800X720
1
380
80150
b bC
1200150 250 1
Air pipe Cable
NRM
NMMM
UM
PMM
QRM
C
PMM
Anchor bolt
SPM
SPM
NRM
Cable
D-DC-C
1
1: 10
ORM
1: 20
150
363kV SF6 Live Tank Type CB
RM
NO=NN
b
8000
8000
a
6400
6400
With or without close resistor
With close resistor
Without close resistor
Type
550 kV
h
8300
7700
l
6490
6490
20-24m
1
2
1
3
22X1.5 T2-Y Copper pipe
A22: 3-way joint
A22: 1-way joint
A22: 1-way joint
B22X2G 1/2: 1-way joint
5
4
3
2
1
Close resistor
Supporting bushing
Capacitor
5
Entrance ofcable pipe
Ü
aä
OOMM
D
432
1240
D
820800X720
1
380
80150
b b
C
1200150 250 1
Air pipe Cable
NRM
NMMM ORM
UM
PMM
QRM
C
PMM
Anchor bolt
SPM
SPM
NRM
Cable
D-D C-C
11: 20
1: 10
550kV SF6 Live Tank Type CB
150
RM
1
40.5-550kV DEAD TANK TYPE
CIRCUIT BREAKER
1. 550kV SF6 dead tank type circuit breakers
2. 550kV SF6 dead tank type circuit breakers
3. 363kV SF6 dead tank type circuit breakers
4. 252kV SF6 dead tank type circuit breakers
5. 126kV/145kV SF6 dead tank type circuit breakers
6. 40.5kV/72.5kV SF6 dead tank type circuit breakers 2
2 4 53
NQ=NP
FEATURES
Besides those advantages the live tank type SF6 circuit breaker possesses, the dead tank type SF6 circuitbreaker has excellent anti-seismic and pollution-resisting capabilities. lt is also characterized by a compactconstruction and small occupation of space due to the current transformer that is equipped to the deadbreaker. The dead tank type SF6 circuit breaker is suitably used to such places where earthquake often takesplace and severe pollution exists, and also to higher elevation area.
RATINGS
Main Technical Data of 40.5~550kV Dead Tank Type CB (Based on IEC)
Rated voltage (kV)
Rated frequence (Hz)
Rated current (A)
Rated breaking current (kA)
Making current (kA)
Rated short-time withstand current 3s (kA)
Rated peak withstand current (kA)
Creepage distance (cm/kV)
40.5 72.5 126 145 252 363 550
50/60
1250 / 2000 1600 / 2000 / 3150
40 31.5 40 / 50 50 50 / 63
100 80 100 / 125 125 125 / 150
40 31.5 40 / 50 50 50 / 63
100 80 100 / 125 125 125 / 150
2.5 / 3.1 1.7 / 2.5 2.5 / 3.1 1.7 / 2.5 / 3.1 1.7 / 2.5
1250 / 2000 / 3150
2000 / 2500 / 3150
2500 / 3150/4000
6
1 min. power frequence withstand voltage (kV)
95 160 230 275 460 510 740
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (kV)
185 350 550 650 1050 1175 1675To earth
To earth
5 min, power frequence withstand voltage under zero-gauge pressure (kV)
Close time (ms)
Open time (ms)
Breaking time (ms)
Rated reclose operating dudy
Close-open time (ms)
Rated pressure of SF6 gas (MPa)
Alarm/lock pressure of SF6 gas (MPa)
Leakage of SF6 gas (%/year)
Number of breaks per pole
Close resistance ( Ω/ phase)
Equipped mechanism
Weight of a CB (KB)
========= 100=================== 150 100
30 30=============== 25 50 ======= 20
60 60===================== 50 40
0.3s-CO-180s-CO
40
0.5 0.6 0.5
0.45 / 0.40 0.55 / 0.50 0.45 / 0.40
=== 1 0.5 1
1 2
__ __ 400 20
Pneumatic or Spring mechanism Pneumatic mechanism
1500 1550 3400 17000 18000 24000
2 40.5 / 3 1.5 72.5 / 3 1.3 126 / 3 1.3 145 / 3 1.3 252 / 3 1.3 363 / 3 1.3 550 / 3To earth
40.5 72.5 126 145 252 363 550Rated voltage (kV)
NS=NR
DIMENSIONS AND FOUNDATION
L3
2
L6
A
160160
950
12801400
L4
NMQM
iN
iO
VOM
Fixing of anchor bolt
L5
L6
Mud
Earthing cable
Concrete base
Shim
Anchor bolt (4-M20)
Cement cast on second time
Cable ditch
40.5kV/72.5kV SF6 Dead Tank Type CB
1280 9201200
Earthing cable
A
A-A
RMM
PSR SM OR
L4
968
968
1060
L3
2028
2055
2080
Type L5
2087
2175
2340
L6
944
1032
1065
L1
2690
2840
2690
L2
3234
3385
3490
40.5 kV
72.5 kV
CT model
Outside
lnside
Outside
Supporter
20
80
3200
2
3
E
150
925
2000
1300
150X150
1460 1460
500
NRMM
PRVM
NQPM
NMMM
Fixing of anchor bolt
2030
1510
Mud
Earthing cable Concrete base
Shim
Anchor boltCement cast on second time
Cable ditch
126kV/145kV SF6 Dead Tank Type CB
δ22 Alu.alloy plate
NU=NT
Key 1. View window of open-close indicator,
operation counter and pressure gauge
2. CT
3. Nameplate
4. SF6 gas entrance
5. Air reservoir
6. Joint for connection with 3-phase air
pipe
7. Cable entrance
8. Operating mechanism
1
2
3
4
5
6915
8
I
7
A C
680
B
680
15201220
3000~4000
250
1500
2860
900
3000
-ø
PMM
QR
NQR
NMM
NOOM
PMM
ORRM
NOMM
RMMM
454545
QR
189
3000~4000
10070
PMM
PMM
250
350350 220220
NOOM
OMMM
NPMM
OTM
OTM
RMM
AA80
Second time cast mouth
Air reservoir
aÉéíÜ=ç
Ñ=Å~ÄäÉ=Ç
áíÅÜ
táÇíÜ=ç
Ñ=Å~ÄäÉ=Ç
áíÅÜ Casting mouth of cement when CB located
Ditch of air pipe
245
4000(5000)4000(5000)
252kV SF6 Dead Tank Type CB
PMM
PMM
Key 1. Wiring plate
2. Bushing
3. CT
4. Nameplate
5. Viewing window
6. Arc chamber
7. Air tank
8. Control cable
9. Operating housing
10. Air pipe
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
8
A
13
10
640
251
700 2
4000521
4000
(1434)
4000(5000)
(3350)
ø
NOMM
VMM
PRM
UOM
ESSVOF
NRMM
ENSOMF
PSMM
920
A-A
7
A
700
OSM
NTQM
NQPQ
O
RMM
RMM
RMM
NQPQ
OTM
OQMM
RMM
PMM
450250
251
1600
350
950251
PRM
(3530)4000(5000)
ø
(957)
UOM
TTM
USS
PQT
373 Air tank
Air pipe
860
Ditch of air pipe
Air tank
MudAnchor bolt
Cement caston second time
Cement caston second timeMud
Anchor bolt
Anchor bolt
Air tankAir pipe
Earthing terminal
700 2
363kV SF6 Dead Tank Type CB (single break)
OM=NV
Key 1. SF6 gas entrance
2. Earthing terminal
3. Air reservoir
4. Center of gravity
5. Terminal
6. Bushing
7. Bushing CT
8. Touch hole
9. Anchor bolt
10. Nameplate
11. Operating box
12. Foundation 8 air pipes
13. window of indicator counter and pressure gauge
1
23
4
5
6
200
8
A
7
1000 980
450
8000
2200
A
3160
PRM
QR
NQR
PMM
NSMM
OMM
TSMM=EUOMMF
OMMM
δ22 Alu.alloy plate
450
4545
QR
80
8000450450
PTM
1000
28022 215
QRMM
SMM
OMM
CA
450
Cable ditch 500
80008000
10
9
13
11
12
OQMM
D
70
X
320
200215
OQMM
NMMM
NMRM OUM
OMM
VUM
280
B
NTM
320
VUM
PNSM
EE E
Air tank
Anchor bolt M30X1000
Earthing terminal
ø170X320
Cableentrance
125
D
PNQR
Cableentrance
6100(6189)
1120
Air pipe450450
Anchorbolt
X
4725
R=1100R=1100
R=1100
Operating box
CL
GL
NMM
550kV SF6 Dead Tank Type CB
170X320
3756
FEATURES
1 High fault current breaking abilitiesA compact vacuum interrupter is used in the circuit breaker. lt is high reliable whenbreaking or making fault current and restrike free when interrupting capacitive currentsdue to optimized contact movement.
The 40.5kV is an outdoor VCB designed for system voltages up to 40.5kV and for ratedshort-circuit currents up to 31.5kA. The design incorporates a compact vacuum interrupterbased on the experience from previous interrupter design.
40.5kV
VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER
OO=ON
RATINGS
No. Item Unit Ratings
1 Rated voltage kV 40.5
2 Rated frequency Hz 50
3 Rated current A 2000
4 Making current kA 80
5 Rated breaking current kA 31.5
6 Power frequency withstand voltage kV Dry: 95; Wet: 80
7 Ratedr lightning impulse withstand voltage kV 185
8 Short-time withstand current kA/s 31.5/4
9 Peak withstand current kA 80
10 Rated pressure of gas (at 20) MPa 0.02
11 Mechanical duration times 10000
476
750750
OVTM
SUM
1820
760
DIMENSIONS
2 High dielectric strengthThe compact vacuum interrupter is installed in a SF6 outdoor bushing at atmospheric SF6 pressure. Thedielectric strength of the vavuum interrupter is little affected by circumstance.
3 Low maintenanceThe circuit breaker is operated by a motor charged spring operating mechanism.
4 Short installation periodEach element is pre-tested and shipped to installation site in the form of a few pre-assembled units.
The products are successful in operation in China, Malaysia, Pakistan, Thailand, Philippines, Burma, New
Zealand and etc.
SALES NETWORK
OVER THE WORLD
Number Rated voltage (kV) Number of bays
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
550
252
145/126 (Spring operating mechanism)
145/126 (Pneumatic operating mechanism)
72.5
550
363
252
145/126
72.5/40.5
50
1391
4771
2255
461
94
312
101
318
365
SF6 Gas Circuit Breakers Supply Including Units Under Manufacturing ( as of Dec.2002 )
Dead tanktype CB
Live tanktype CB