103056648 protocol poster

1
WORLD OF PROTOCOLS 1999-2000 From X.25 From Token Ring To SNMP From FDDI SAP Service Advertising Protocol BMP Burst Mode Type Novell NetWare To SMB Error (IPX) ISO Routing Routing Responsible for meaningful exchange of data. Performing generally useful transformations on data to provide a standardized application interface and common communications services, it also provides services such as encryption, text compression and reformatting. 6 Presentation Layer Tunneling ATMP Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol To PPP To X.25 To Ethernet From CLNP MNLP Mobile Network Location Protocol IPX PING Echo (IPX) From Ethernet NDS NetWare Directory Service NCP NetWare Core Protocol NetWare Lite NLP NetWare Lite Protocol LSP NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol Routing IPX WAN NLSP Netware Link Services Protocol RIP (NOVELL) Routing Information Protocol U-B Ungermann -Bass Header XNS Courier To SMB Error (XNS) Echo (XNS) RIP (XNS) Routing Information Protocol IDP Internet Datagram Protocol NetBIOS (3COM) XNS Virtual Terminal XNS Filing XNS Mail XNS Printing To SMB Interface Standards HSSI High Speed Serial Interface V.11 or X.21 RS-530 V.36 or RS-449 V.35 V.24 or RS-232 To XNS To IP To SNA To IPX To IDP To TCP To DDP To ISO Control Protocols IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol OSINLCP OSI Network Layer Control Protocol ATCP AppleTalk Control Protocol XNSCP XNS Control Protocol NBFCP NetBios Frames Control Protocol LEXCP LAN Extension Control Protocol BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol CSCP Cisco Systems Control Protocol SNACP SNA Control Protocol SDCP PPP Serial Data Control Protocol CLLM Consolidated Link Layer Management Q.933 Annex A T1.617 Annex D SVC (Frame Relay) Switched Virtual Connection Control Message LMI (Frame Relay) Local Management Interface To ATM Cell www.protocols.com Protocol information and updates: RADCOM home page: www.radcom-inc.com To Ethernet To Token Ring To FDDI ECP Encryption Control Protocol IPXCP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol IP Security ESP IP Encapsulation Security Payload AH IP Authentication Header Data Responsible for addressing and control functions (e.g., routing) necessary to move data through the network. This covers establishing, maintaining and terminating connections including packet switching, routing, data congestion, reassembly of data and translation of logical addresses to physical addresses. Network Layer 3 Responsible for error-free transmission and establishing logical connections between stations. This is achieved by packaging raw bits from the physical layer into blocks of data (frames) and sending these frames with the necessary synchronization, error control and flow control. Data Link Layer 2 Responsible for the transmission of unstructured bit streams over a physical medium. This covers the mechanical, electrical and procedural characteristics required to establish, maintain and deactivate physical links. Physical Layer 1 DATA LINK PHYSICAL Address Resolution SDH/SONET DUP Data User Part B-ISUP B-ISDN User Part From ATM Telephony (SS7, V5, Cellular) ISUP ISDN User Part TUP Telephone User Part TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part MTP1 Message Transfer Part Level 1 X.25 PPP Presentation Services Session Layer Responsible for support of connections between sessions, administrative tasks and security. Providing the control structure for communication between applications, it establishes, manages and terminates connections (sessions) between cooperating applications. 5 Responsible for interaction with the operating system and providing interface to the system (e.g., FTP, TELNET, SMTP). Serving as a window for applications to access network services, it handles general network access, flow control, error recovery and file transfers. 7 Application Layer Responsible for reliable, transparent transfer of data between end points. Providing end-to-end error recovery and flow control, it deals with packet handling, repackaging of messages, dividing messages into smaller packets and error handling. 4 Transport Layer 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Product brand names may be trademarks of their respective owners and are mentioned for reference only. Information subject to change without notice. RADCOM makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. RADCOM is not liable for errors contained herein. PHYSICAL MTP2 Message Transfer Part Level 2 MTP3 Message Transfer Part Level 3 POS-WOP v.L.0 GSM/CDMA SNA Transactions Services DDM Distributed Data Management DCA Document Control Architecture DIA Document Interchange Architecture SNA/DS Distributed Services SNA/MS Management Services SNA/FS File Services Control PDH-G.804 DS1 1.544 Mbps DS2/J2 6.24 Mbps E1 PLCP E1 2.048 Mbps E3 PLCP E3 34.368 Mbps DS4 140 Mbps DS3 45 Mbps Routing V5 NETWORK TRANSPORT SESSION PRESENTATION APPLICATION NETWORK TRANSPORT SESSION PRESENTATION APPLICATION GPRS Supplementary Services Audio Signal G.711 G.722 G.723.1 G.729 G.728 Video Signal H.261 H.263 Frame Relay Copper Twisted Pair CDDI 100 Mbps Shielded Twisted Pair SDDI 100 Mbps Fiber Optic 100 Mbps DATA LINK To IP To X.25 From Frame Relay From UDP T.125/T.122 (MCS) T.124 (GCC) IP Switching MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching TDP Tag Distribution Protocol From NetBIOS From SPX SPXII From UDP RPC Remote Procedure Call To Frame Relay To Ethernet To DS1 To Token Ring xDSL Signaling UNI (ATM) Q.2931 Q.2971 From E1,E3 From T1,T3 Q.93B Q.SAAL CES Circuit Emulation Service ILMI (ATM) Interim Local Management Interface OAM (ATM) Operations and Maintenance SSCOP Service-Specific Connection- Oriented Protocol PNNI (ATM) Private Network- to-Network Interface Q.2140 (SS7) CIF Cell In Frames MPOA Multi Protocol Over ATM ATM Cells DXI (ATM) Data Exchange Interface HDSL High Bit Rate DSL SDSL Symmetric DSL RADSL Rate Adaptive DSL ADSL Asymmetric DSL TAXI 100 Mbps 25 Mbps ATM 10 BASE-T 100 BASE-T 10 BASE-5 10 BASE-2 10 BASE-F 100 BASE-F 10 BROAD 36 1 BASE -5 To Frame Relay From SNAP From SMDS XTP Express Transport Protocol IEEE 802.1p ISO 9577 ETHERTYPE V,E,T Series LLC 802.2 MAC (Token Ring) Medium Access Control RI Source Routing Indicators IEEE 802.5 Token Ring FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 100 VG-AnyLAN SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol LMI (SMDS) Local Management Interface SMDS DXI (SMDS) Data Exchange Interface IEEE 802.1Q STUN-SDLC Serial Tunneling of SDLC ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol PIM Protocol Independent Multicast IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol ARP Address Resolution Protocol RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol IARP Inverse Address Resolution Protocol SLARP Cisco Serial Line Address Resolution Protocol Trailers Berkeley Trailers Encapsulation Wellfleet SRB Wellfleet Source Route Bridging RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol RSRB Cisco Remote Source Route Bridging H.323 DSMCC (MPEG) Digital Storage Media Protocol RTSP Real-Time Streaming Protocol TCP/IP GDP Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol Mobile IP Mobile Internet Protocol UDP User Datagram Protocol NetBIOS- DGM (TCP/IP) Datagram Protocol SIP L3 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 3 DXI (Cisco) Data Exchange Interface SIP L2 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 2 IP Internet Protocol CSLIP Compressed Slip SMT FDDI Station Management MAC (FDDI) Medium Access Control T.126 (SI) T.127 (MBFT) To TCP To IP LAN X.224.0 (ISO TP) From TCP From X.25 From IPX From Q.922 ATM Security ISAKMP Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol SSH Secure Shell HTTPS Secure HTTP RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service TCP Transport Control Protocol From TCP SNAP Sub-Network Access Protocol STM-16 0C-48 2488 Gbps STM-1 0C-3 155.520 Mbps OC-1 51.840 Mbps STM-4 0C-12 622 Mbps V5 LAPV5 XNS SUN NFS IBM NetBIOS NetBEUI RPL Remote Program Load From SDLC DLSw Data Link Switching: Switch-to-Switch Protocol SSP HPR High Performance Routing APPN Advanced Peer to Peer Networking Path Control SMB Server Message Block Data Flow Control LU 6.2 Logical Unit 6.2 Transmission Control Request/ Response Header To SNA SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control SCS SNA Character Stream IPDS Intelligent Printer Data Stream 3270 Data Stream IBM RT Distributed Services Header LAP (AppleTalk) Link Access Protocol From UDP AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol Tunneling (AppleTalk) RTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol AURP AppleTalk Update Routing Protocol AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol ZIP Zone Information Protocol Postscript ASP AppleTalk Session Protocol PAP Printer Access Protocol TOPS SoftTalk ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol NBP (AppleTalk) Name Binding Protocol ATP AppleTalk Transaction Protocol KSP Kiewit Stream Protocol AppleTalk AFP AppleTalk Filing Protocol To IP RRM Radio Resource Management CDPD MAC (CDPD) Medium Access Control (Cellular Digital Packet Data) Cellular Modems AirLink Security MNRP Mobile Network Registration Protocol MDLP Mobile Data Link Protocol SNDCP Subnetwork- Dependent Convergence Protocol DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol ISDN To TCP LAPB Link Access Procedure Balanced VLR Visitor Location Register AUC Authentication Center HLR Home Location Register EIR Equipment Identity Register INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol IS41/MAP Mobile Application Part IPX Internet Packet Exchange ES-IS End System to Intermediate System Routing IS-IS Intermediate Routing Protocol IDRP Interdomain Routing Protocol IBM NM IBM Network Management Remote Unix SIP L1 SMDS Interface Protocol Level 1 International Headquarters: Radcom Ltd., 12 Hanechoshet Street, Tel-Aviv 69710, Israel Tel: +972-3-6455055, Fax: +972-3-6474681, E-mail: [email protected] TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol NTP Network Time Protocol POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3 From TCP RIP (TCP/IP) Routing Information Protocol BGP Border Gateway Protocol E-IGRP Cisco Enhanced IGRP OSPF Open Shortest Path First Protocol NHRP Next Hope Routing Protocol IGRP Cisco Inter-Gateway Routing Protocol EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation GGP Gateway to Gateway Protocol HSRP Hot Standby Router Protocol NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol From X.25 From SLIP CSLIP From PPP To ISOTP To ND To XTP IEEE 802.4 Token Bus IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD IEEE 802.6 DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus BPDU Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol Carrier Phase Coherent Broadband Multilevel Duobinary Carrier Phase Continuous From SNA From TCP From UDP QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control From X.25 From TCP HDLC High-Level Data-Link Control From IP From SPP NWWDOG NetWare Watchdog Protocol NWBCAST NetWare Broadcast Message Notification NWDIAG IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol NWSERIAL Novell Serialization Protocol PAD (X.29) Packet Assembly/ Disassembly MLP (X.25) Multi-Link Protocol From LAPB From LAPB To PPP To QLLC To IP X.25 Packet Layer Protocol X.75 Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange SPX II Sequenced Packet Exchange NetBIOS (Novell) ASP (CDPD) Accounting Services Protocol Wellfleet PPP Router/Bridge To SMB To MDLP ISO PP Presentation Protocol ISO SP Session Protocol NetBIOS (ISO) CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol From ISO DE CMIP Common Management Information Protocol FTAM File Transfer, Access and Management VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol X.500 Directory Services MMS Manufacturing Messaging Service ODA Office Document Architecture X.400 Electronic Mail CMISE Common Management Information Service Element ISO TP Transport Protocol ROSE Remote Operations Service Element ACSE Association Control Service Element RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element H.235 H.245 H.225 (Q.931) H.450.2 H.450.3 From TPKT BSSMAP Base Station System Management Application Part DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part BSSAP Base Station System Application Part BTSM BSC-BTM Interface Layer 3 From LAPD RAS Registration Admissions and Status RTCP Real-Time Transport Control Protocol RTP Real-Time Transport Protocol NIS Network Information Services RSTAT Remote Statistics NFS Network File System PMAP Port Mapper MOUNT Mount Server From IP ND SUN Network Disk MPEG-2 Motion Picture Expert Group AAL2 AAL1 AAL5 AAL3/4 To Frame Relay LAPD Link Access Procedure D Channel Q.931 NS-Network GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GMM GPRS Mobility Management SMS Short Message Service NM Network Management SNDCP Sub Network Dependent Convergence Protocol US Office: Radcom Equipment Inc., 575 Corporate Drive, Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA. Tel: (201) 529-2020, Fax: (201) 529-0808,1-800-RADCOM-4 IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet 1000 BASE-LX 1000 BASE-SX Unshielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps Fiber Optic 4/16 Mbps Shielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps IMAP4 Internet Message Access Protocol SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Telnet FTP File Transter Protocol X Windows HTTP WWW Hyper Text Transfer Protocol TACACS+ Access Control Protocol TACACS Access Control Protocol PRINT Remote Unix Print (Ipr) REXEC Remote Unix Exec RWHO Remote Unix WHO Protocol RLOGIN Remote Unix Login RSHELL Remote Unix Shell CCP Compression Control Protocol SPCP Stream Protocol Control Protocol BAP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol LQR Link Quality Report LCP Link Control Protocol LEX LAN Extension Protocol CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol PAP Password Authentication Protocol SDTP PPP Serial Data Transport Protocol LZS Compression Protocol for PPP MPPC Microsoft PPP Compression Protocol MLP (PPP) Multi-Link Protocol BCP Bridging Control Protocol V5 PSTN V5 CONTROL V5 BCC V5 PROTECTION V5 LINK CONTROL Internet Management SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol CMOT CMIP over TCP SPP Sequenced Packet Protocol PEP Packet Exchange Protocol TPKT OSI Upper TCP/IP ISO DE ISO Development Environment DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol XOT Cisco Systems X.25 over TCP NetBIOS- SSN (TCP/IP) Session Protocol DNS Domain Name Server NetBIOS- NS (TCP/IP) Name Server LDAP Light Weight Access Protocol To MPTN To SMB To X.25 To ISO TP To ISDN To DLSw H.450.1 To SMB To Token Ring From TCP To SDLC To RI RR Radio Resource MM Mobility Management SMS Short Message Service CM/CC Connection Management Call Control SS Supplementary Services To LAPB MPTN AnyNet Multi-Protocol Transport Networking To FTP Telnet DS1 PLCP OS1 1.544 Mbps DSO PLCP 64 kbps DS3 PLCP OS3 45 Mbps G.703 PLCP ISDN-H12 1.920 Kbps ISDN-H11 1.563 Kbps ISDN-HO 384 Kbps ISDN-B 64 Kbps ISDN-D 16 Kbps BRI 64 Kbps PRI Cisco SLE Cisco Serial Line Encoding Frame Relay Link Access Procedure to Frame Mode Bearer Services (LAPF) PPP-BPDU PPP Bridging Protocol PPP Point-to-Point Protocol LANE (ATM) LAN Emulation Ethernet DIX V2 BSSGP Base Station System GPRS Protocol Ethernet 50 ohm coax Thin Wire 50 ohm coax Broadband 75 ohm coax Modem Standards V.26 bis 2400 bps V.26 2400 bps V.22 bis 2400 bps AT&T 209 9600 bps V.22 AT&T 212 1200 bps V.21 AT&T 103 300 bps V.42 bis V.42 V.33 14.4 kbps V.32 9600 bps V.29 9600 bps V.27bis 4800 bps From X.400 From ISO TP

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Page 1: 103056648 Protocol Poster

W O R L D O F P R O T O C O L S 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 0

FromX.25

FromToken Ring

ToSNMP

FromFDDI

SAPService

AdvertisingProtocol

BMPBurst

Mode Type

Novell NetWare

ToSMB

Error (IPX)

ISO

Routing

Routing

Responsible for meaningful exchangeof data. Performing generally usefultransformations on data to provide a

standardized application interface and commoncommunications services, it also providesservices such as encryption, text compressionand reformatting.

6Presentation Layer

Tunneling

ATMPAscendTunnel

ManagementProtocol

L2TP Layer 2

TunnelingProtocol

L2FLayer 2

ForwardingProtocol

PPTPPoint to Point

TunnelingProtocol

ToPPP

ToX.25

ToEthernet

FromCLNP

MNLPMobile Network

LocationProtocol

IPX PING

Echo (IPX)

FromEthernet

NDSNetWareDirectoryService

NCPNetWare

CoreProtocol

NetWare Lite

NLPNetWare

LiteProtocol

LSPNetWare

LiteSidebandProtocol

Routing

IPX WAN

NLSPNetware

LinkServicesProtocol

RIP(NOVELL)Routing

InformationProtocol

U-BUngermann

-BassHeader

XNSCourier

ToSMB

Error (XNS)

Echo (XNS)

RIP (XNS)Routing

InformationProtocol

IDPInternet

DatagramProtocol

NetBIOS(3COM)

XNSVirtual

Terminal

XNSFiling

XNSMail

XNSPrinting

ToSMB

Interface StandardsHSSI

High Speed SerialInterface

V.11or

X.21

RS-530V.36or

RS-449

V.35V.24or

RS-232

ToXNS

ToIP

ToSNA

ToIPX

ToIDP

ToTCP

ToDDP

ToISO

Control Protocols

IPCPInternet Protocol

ControlProtocol

OSINLCPOSI NetworkLayer Control

Protocol

ATCPAppleTalk

ControlProtocol

XNSCPXNS

ControlProtocol

NBFCPNetBios FramesControl Protocol

LEXCPLAN Extension

ControlProtocol

BACPBandwidth

Allocation ControlProtocol

CSCPCisco Systems

ControlProtocol

SNACPSNA

ControlProtocol

SDCPPPP Serial

Data ControlProtocol

CLLMConsolidated

Link LayerManagement

Q.933Annex A

T1.617Annex D

SVC (Frame Relay)Switched Virtual

ConnectionControl Message

LMI(Frame Relay)

LocalManagement

Interface

ToATM Cell

www.protocols.comProtocol information and updates: RADCOM home page: www.radcom-inc.com

ToEthernet

ToToken Ring

ToFDDI

ECPEncryption

ControlProtocol

IPXCPInternetwork

Packet ExchangeControl Protocol

IP Security

ESPIP

EncapsulationSecurityPayload

AHIP

AuthenticationHeader

Data

Responsible for addressing and controlfunctions (e.g., routing) necessary tomove data through the network. This

covers establishing, maintaining and terminatingconnections including packet switching, routing,data congestion, reassembly of data andtranslation of logical addresses to physicaladdresses.

Network Layer

3

Responsible for error-free transmissionand establishing logical connectionsbetween stations. This is achieved by

packaging raw bits from the physical layer intoblocks of data (frames) and sending these frameswith the necessary synchronization, error controland flow control.

Data Link Layer

2

Responsible for the transmission ofunstructured bit streams over a physicalmedium. This covers the mechanical,

electrical and procedural characteristics requiredto establish, maintain and deactivate physicallinks.

Physical Layer

1

DAT

A LI

NKPH

YSIC

AL

Address Resolution

SDH/SONET

DUPData User Part

B-ISUPB-ISDN

User Part

FromATM

Telephony (SS7, V5, Cellular)

ISUPISDN

User Part

TUPTelephone User

Part

TCAPTransactionCapabilities

Application Part

MTP1Message Transfer

Part Level 1

X.25

PPP

PresentationServices

Session Layer

Responsible for support of connectionsbetween sessions, administrative tasksand security. Providing the control

structure for communication between applications,it establishes, manages and terminatesconnections (sessions) between cooperatingapplications.

5

Responsible for interaction with theoperating system and providinginterface to the system (e.g., FTP, TELNET,

SMTP). Serving as a window for applications toaccess network services, it handles generalnetwork access, flow control, error recovery andfile transfers.

7Application Layer

Responsible for reliable, transparenttransfer of data between end points.Providing end-to-end error recovery and

flow control, it deals with packet handling,repackaging of messages, dividing messages intosmaller packets and error handling.

4Transport Layer

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

Product brand names may be trademarks of their respective owners and are mentioned for reference only. Information subject to change without notice. RADCOM makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. RADCOM is not liable for errors contained herein.

PHYS

ICAL

MTP2Message Transfer

Part Level 2

MTP3Message Transfer

Part Level 3

PO

S-W

OP

v.L

.0

GSM/CDMA

SNA Transactions Services

DDMDistributed Data

Management

DCADocument

ControlArchitecture

DIADocument

InterchangeArchitecture

SNA/DSDistributedServices

SNA/MSManagement

Services

SNA/FSFile Services

Control

PDH-G.804

DS11.544 Mbps

DS2/J26.24 Mbps

E1 PLCPE1

2.048 Mbps

E3 PLCPE3

34.368 Mbps

DS4140 Mbps

DS345 Mbps

Routing

V5

NETW

ORK

TRAN

SPO

RTSE

SSIO

NPR

ESEN

TATI

ON

APPL

ICAT

ION

NETW

ORK

TRAN

SPO

RTSE

SSIO

NPR

ESEN

TATI

ON

APPL

ICAT

ION

GPRS

Supplementary Services

Audio Signal

G.711

G.722

G.723.1

G.729

G.728 VideoSignal

H.261

H.263

Frame Relay

CopperTwisted

Pair CDDI100 Mbps

ShieldedTwisted

Pair SDDI100 Mbps

FiberOptic

100 Mbps

DAT

A LI

NK

ToIP

ToX.25

FromFrameRelay

FromUDP

T.125/T.122(MCS)

T.124 (GCC)

IP Switching

MPLSMulti ProtocolLabel Switching

TDPTag Distribution

Protocol

FromNetBIOS

FromSPX

SPXII

FromUDP

RPCRemote

ProcedureCall

ToFrameRelay

ToEthernet

ToDS1

ToToken Ring

xDSL

SignalingUNI

(ATM)

Q.2931

Q.2971

FromE1,E3

FromT1,T3

Q.93B

Q.SAALCES

Circuit EmulationService

ILMI (ATM)Interim LocalManagement

Interface

OAM (ATM)Operations

andMaintenance

SSCOPService-Specific

Connection-OrientedProtocol

PNNI (ATM)Private

Network-to-NetworkInterface

Q.2140 (SS7)

CIFCell In Frames

MPOAMulti Protocol

Over ATM

ATM Cells

DXI (ATM)Data Exchange

Interface

HDSLHigh Bit Rate

DSL

SDSLSymmetric

DSL

RADSLRate Adaptive

DSL

ADSLAsymmetric

DSL

TAXI100 Mbps

25 MbpsATM

10 BASE-T

100 BASE-T

10 BASE-5

10 BASE-2

10 BASE-F 100 BASE-F

10 BROAD 36

1 BASE -5

ToFrameRelay

FromSNAP

FromSMDS

XTPExpress

TransportProtocol

IEEE 802.1p

ISO 9577

ETHERTYPE

V,E,T Series

LLC 802.2

MAC(Token Ring)

MediumAccessControl

RISourceRouting

Indicators

IEEE802.5TokenRing

FDDIFiber

DistributedData Interface

100VG-AnyLAN

SLIPSerial LineInterfaceProtocol

LMI (SMDS)Local Management

Interface

SMDS

DXI (SMDS)Data Exchange

Interface

IEEE 802.1Q

STUN-SDLCSerial

Tunnelingof SDLC

ICMPInternetControl

MessageProtocol

BOOTPBootstrapProtocol

DHCPDynamic

HostConfiguration

ProtocolPIMProtocol

IndependentMulticast

IGMPInternetGroup

ManagementProtocol

ARPAddress

ResolutionProtocol

RARPReverseAddress

ResolutionProtocol

IARPInverseAddress

ResolutionProtocol

SLARPCisco

Serial LineAddress

ResolutionProtocol

TrailersBerkeleyTrailers

Encapsulation WellfleetSRB

WellfleetSource Route

Bridging

RSVPResource

ReservationProtocol

RSRBCisco

Remote SourceRoute Bridging

H.323

DSMCC(MPEG)

Digital StorageMedia Protocol

RTSPReal-Time Streaming Protocol

TCP/IP

GDPCisco

GatewayDiscoveryProtocol

Mobile IPMobile Internet

Protocol

UDPUser

DatagramProtocol

NetBIOS-DGM

(TCP/IP)DatagramProtocol

SIP L3SMDS

InterfaceProtocol Level 3

DXI (Cisco)Data Exchange

Interface

SIP L2SMDS

InterfaceProtocol Level 2

IPInternetProtocol

CSLIPCompressed

Slip

SMTFDDI

StationManagement

MAC(FDDI)

MediumAccessControl

T.126 (SI)

T.127 (MBFT)

ToTCP

ToIP

LAN

X.224.0(ISO TP)

FromTCP

FromX.25

FromIPX

FromQ.922

ATM

Security

ISAKMPInternet Security

Association and Key

Management Protocol

SSHSecure Shell

HTTPSSecure HTTP

RADIUSRemote

Authentication Dial In User

Service

TCPTransport

ControlProtocol

FromTCP

SNAPSub-Network Access Protocol

STM-160C-482488Gbps

STM-10C-3

155.520Mbps

OC-151.840Mbps

STM-40C-12

622Mbps

V5

LAPV5

XNSSUN NFS IBM

NetBIOSNetBEUI

RPLRemoteProgram

Load

FromSDLC

DLSwData Link

Switching:Switch-to-Switch

Protocol

SSP

HPRHigh

PerformanceRouting

APPNAdvanced Peer

to PeerNetworking

Path Control

SMBServer

MessageBlock

Data Flow Control

LU 6.2Logical Unit 6.2

Transmission ControlRequest/ Response Header

ToSNA

SDLCSynchronous

Data LinkControl

SCSSNA Character

Stream

IPDSIntelligent

Printer DataStream

3270Data Stream

IBM RTDistributedServicesHeader

LAP(AppleTalk)Link Access

Protocol

FromUDP

AARPAppleTalkAddress

ResolutionProtocol

Tunneling(AppleTalk)

RTMPRouting

TableMaintenance

Protocol

AURPAppleTalk

UpdateRoutingProtocol

AEPAppleTalk

EchoProtocol

ZIPZone

InformationProtocol

Postscript

ASPAppleTalkSessionProtocol

PAPPrinterAccessProtocol

TOPS

SoftTalk

ADSPAppleTalk

DataStream

Protocol

NBP(AppleTalk)

NameBindingProtocol

ATPAppleTalk

TransactionProtocol

KSPKiewitStream

Protocol

AppleTalk

AFPAppleTalk

FilingProtocol

ToIP

RRMRadio

ResourceManagement

CDPD

MAC (CDPD)Medium Access

Control(Cellular Digital

Packet Data)

CellularModems

AirLink SecurityMNRPMobile Network

RegistrationProtocol

MDLPMobile DataLink Protocol

SNDCPSubnetwork-Dependent

ConvergenceProtocol

DDPDatagramDeliveryProtocol

ISDN

ToTCP

LAPBLink AccessProcedureBalanced

VLRVisitor Location

Register

AUCAuthentication

Center

HLRHome Location

Register

EIREquipment

IdentityRegister

INAP Intelligent NetworkApplication Protocol

IS41/MAP Mobile

Application Part

IPXInternetPacket

Exchange

ES-ISEnd System toIntermediate

SystemRouting

IS-ISIntermediate

RoutingProtocol

IDRPInterdomain

RoutingProtocol

IBM NMIBM

NetworkManagement

Remote Unix

SIP L1SMDS

InterfaceProtocol Level 1

International Headquarters: Radcom Ltd., 12 Hanechoshet Street, Tel-Aviv 69710, Israel Tel: +972-3-6455055, Fax: +972-3-6474681, E-mail: [email protected]

TFTPTrivial FileTransferProtocol

NTPNetwork

TimeProtocol

POP3Post

OfficeProtocolVersion 3

FromTCP

RIP(TCP/IP)Routing

InformationProtocol

BGPBorder

GatewayProtocol

E-IGRPCisco

EnhancedIGRP

OSPFOpen

ShortestPath

First Protocol

NHRPNextHope

RoutingProtocol

IGRPCisco

Inter-GatewayRoutingProtocol

EGPExterior

GatewayProtocol

GREGeneric RoutingEncapsulation

GGPGateway to

GatewayProtocol

HSRPHot Standby

Router Protocol

NARPNBMA

AddressResolutionProtocol

FromX.25

FromSLIP CSLIP

FromPPP

ToISOTP

ToND

ToXTP

IEEE802.4

Token Bus

IEEE802.3

CSMA/CD

IEEE 802.6DQDB

DistributedQueue

Dual Bus

BPDUBridge

SpanningTree

Protocol

CarrierPhase

Coherent

BroadbandMultilevelDuobinary

CarrierPhase

Continuous

FromSNA

FromTCP

FromUDP

QLLCQualifiedLogical

LinkControl

FromX.25

FromTCP

HDLCHigh-LevelData-Link

Control

FromIP

FromSPP

NWWDOGNetWare

WatchdogProtocol

NWBCASTNetWare

BroadcastMessage

Notification

NWDIAGIPX

DiagnosticSupportProtocol

NWSERIALNovell

SerializationProtocol

PAD(X.29)

PacketAssembly/

Disassembly

MLP(X.25)

Multi-LinkProtocol

FromLAPB

FromLAPB

ToPPP

ToQLLC

ToIP

X.25PacketLayer

Protocol

X.75Packet Switched

Signalingbetween

Public Networks

SPXSequenced

PacketExchange

SPX IISequenced

PacketExchange

NetBIOS(Novell)

ASP (CDPD)Accounting

ServicesProtocol

Wellfleet PPP

Router/Bridge

ToSMB

ToMDLP

ISO PPPresentation

Protocol

ISO SPSessionProtocol

NetBIOS(ISO)

CLNPConnectionless

NetworkProtocol

FromISO DE

CMIPCommon

ManagementInformation

Protocol

FTAMFile

Transfer,Access and

Management

VTPVirtual

TerminalProtocol

X.500DirectoryServices

MMSManufacturing

MessagingService

ODAOffice

DocumentArchitecture

X.400Electronic

Mail

CMISECommon

ManagementInformation

Service Element

ISO TPTransportProtocol

ROSERemote

OperationsServiceElement

ACSEAssociation

ControlServiceElement

RTSEReliableTransferServiceElement

H.235

H.245 H.225(Q.931)�

H.450.2�

H.450.3�

FromTPKT

BSSMAPBase Station

SystemManagement

Application Part

DTAPDirect Transfer

Application Part

SCCPSignaling

ConnectionControl Part

BSSAPBase Station

SystemApplication Part

BTSMBSC-BTMInterfaceLayer 3

FromLAPD

RASRegistrationAdmissionsand Status

RTCPReal-TimeTransport

ControlProtocol

RTPReal-TimeTransport Protocol

NISNetwork

InformationServices

RSTATRemote

Statistics

NFSNetwork

FileSystem

PMAPPort

Mapper

MOUNTMountServer

FromIP

NDSUN

NetworkDisk

MPEG-2Motion PictureExpert Group

AAL2AAL1 AAL5AAL3/4

ToFrame Relay

LAPDLink AccessProcedure D

Channel

Q.931

NS-Network

GTPGPRS

TunnelingProtocol

GMMGPRS

MobilityManagement

SMSShort

MessageService

NMNetwork

Management

SNDCPSub NetworkDependent

ConvergenceProtocol

US Office: Radcom Equipment Inc., 575 Corporate Drive, Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA. Tel: (201) 529-2020, Fax: (201) 529-0808,1-800-RADCOM-4

IEEE 802.3zGigabit Ethernet1000 BASE-LX

1000 BASE-SX

UnshieldedTwisted

Pair4/16 Mbps

FiberOptic

4/16 Mbps

ShieldedTwisted

Pair4/16 Mbps

IMAP4Internet

Message AccessProtocol

SMTPSimple

MailTransferProtocol

TelnetFTPFile

TransterProtocol

X Windows HTTPWWW

Hyper TextTransferProtocol

TACACS+AccessControl

Protocol

TACACSAccessControl

Protocol

PRINTRemote

UnixPrint (Ipr)

REXECRemote

UnixExec

RWHORemote

Unix WHOProtocol

RLOGINRemote

UnixLogin

RSHELLRemote

UnixShell

CCPCompression

ControlProtocol

SPCPStream Protocol

ControlProtocol

BAPBandwidthAllocationProtocol

LQRLink

QualityReport

LCPLink

ControlProtocol

LEXLAN

ExtensionProtocol

CHAPChallenge

HandshakeAuthentication

Protocol

EAPExtensible

AuthenticationProtocol

PAPPassword

AuthenticationProtocol

SDTPPPP Serial

Data TransportProtocol

LZSCompression

Protocol for PPP

MPPCMicrosoft PPPCompression

Protocol

MLP (PPP)Multi-LinkProtocol

BCPBridgingControl

Protocol

V5PSTN

V5CONTROL

V5BCC

V5PROTECTION

V5LINK

CONTROL

Internet ManagementSNMPSimple

NetworkManagement

Protocol

CMOTCMIP

over TCP

SPPSequenced

PacketProtocol

PEPPacket

ExchangeProtocol

TPKTOSI

Upper TCP/IP

ISO DEISO

DevelopmentEnvironment

DVMRPDistance Vector

MulticastRouting Protocol

XOTCisco SystemsX.25 over TCP

NetBIOS-SSN

(TCP/IP)SessionProtocol

DNSDomainNameServer

NetBIOS-NS

(TCP/IP)NameServer

LDAPLight

WeightAccessProtocol

ToMPTN

ToSMB

ToX.25

ToISO TP

ToISDN

ToDLSw

H.450.1

ToSMB

ToTokenRing

FromTCP

ToSDLC

ToRI

RRRadio

Resource

MMMobility

Management

SMSShort Message

Service

CM/CCConnection

ManagementCall Control

SSSupplementary

Services

ToLAPB

MPTNAnyNet

Multi-ProtocolTransport

Networking

To FTPTelnet

DS1 PLCPOS1

1.544 Mbps

DSOPLCP

64 kbps

DS3 PLCPOS3

45 Mbps

G.703 PLCP

ISDN-H121.920 Kbps

ISDN-H111.563 Kbps

ISDN-HO384 Kbps

ISDN-B64 Kbps

ISDN-D16 Kbps BRI64 Kbps PRI

Cisco SLECisco Serial

LineEncoding

Frame RelayLink Access

Procedure to FrameMode Bearer

Services (LAPF)

PPP-BPDUPPP Bridging

Protocol

PPPPoint-to-Point

Protocol

LANE (ATM)LAN Emulation

EthernetDIXV2

BSSGPBase Station

SystemGPRS

Protocol

Ethernet50 ohm

coax

Thin Wire50 ohm

coaxBroadband

75 ohmcoax

Modem Standards

V.26 bis2400 bps

V.262400 bps

V.22 bis2400 bps

AT&T 2099600 bps

V.22AT&T 2121200 bps

V.21AT&T 103300 bps

V.42 bisV.42V.3314.4 kbps

V.329600 bps

V.299600 bps

V.27bis4800 bps

FromX.400

FromISO TP