1100-1200: the crusades -...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1100-1200: The Crusades
![Page 2: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Byzantine Empire
● experiencing threat from the Turkish invaders○ would sack travelers going to
the Holy Land● in 1095, Alexius I asked
Pope Urban II for mercenary troops to help defend his empire
![Page 3: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
*Pope Urban II
● at the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban asked Christians to aid the Byzantines and recapture the Holy Land ○ Holy Land = Jerusalem○ Muslims captured Jerusalem in
1076
![Page 4: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
*Pope Urban II
● promised those who fought against the Muslims would be washed away of their sin○ both a Holy War and a pilgrimage ○ similar to the Islamic concept of jihad
![Page 5: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Purpose of the Crusades
● unite Christendom○ SCHISM!
● stop infighting between knights and nobility○ TRUCE OF GOD/ PEACE OF GOD
![Page 6: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The First Crusade (1096-1099)
● people from all levels of society headed toward Jerusalem
● successfully captured Jerusalem○ killed many Muslims and Jews
along the way○ established Crusader States in the
Middle East
![Page 7: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The First Crusade
http://www.history.com/topics/crusades/videos/the-crusades
![Page 8: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
More Crusades
● Second Crusade (1147-1148)- Byzantines and Muslims came together to defeat the Western invaders○ failure for Western Christians
● Third Crusade (1189-1193)- Christians made treaty with Saladin, leader of Islamic forces
![Page 9: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
More Crusades
● Fourth Crusade (1201-1204)- ended in the sack of Constantinople
● total of eight crusades○ first crusade the most
successful○ ended in 1291 with the fall of
Acre to the Muslims
![Page 10: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Significance
● cultural diffusion between East and West● started a power struggle between Islam and
Christianity that still exists today
![Page 11: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Is the rise of ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) in the Middle East part of a modern crusade movement?
Modern Crusade Movement?
![Page 12: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
In your notes, complete the Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting ISIS and The Crusades of the Middle Ages
Only Applied to ISIS
Only Applied to the Crusades
ISIS and The Crusades
![Page 13: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Think about...
● motivations (reason for doing something)● actions● goals● geography
![Page 14: 1100-1200: The Crusades - Weeblyworldhistorywithmsstocks.weebly.com/.../2/4/3/3/24332441/the_crusad… · first crusade the most successful ended in 1291 with the fall of Acre to](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030404/5a7990ef7f8b9a6c158d30dd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Summary Paragraph
Using evidence from the article and from lecture today, respond to this question using:1) introduction2) evidence- at least one quote from the article3) conclusion- why is this important!!!!
***HINT: Use your Venn Diagram!***