125osa ebz fnol ij ,d u;k lad yi! ,d u;h igy! ,d u;h 'kq#q ... · pdf fileekfld lekpkji=k...

ekfld lekpkji=k l iw.kk±d 6 l o"kZ 1 l vad 6 l vizSy 2011 l ik¡p #i;s l lksyg i`"B

lEikndh; vxzys[k

ctk fcxqy esgurd'k tkx] fpaxkjh ls yxsxh vkx!

xqt+js dbZ n'kdksa dk le; iwjhnqfu;k ds esgurd'kksa ds la?k"kksZa ds ihNsgVus dk le; jgk gSA oD+rh rkSj ijbfrgkl dh xfr #dh gqbZ&lh jgh gS] vkSjdHkh&dHkh rks ihNs eqM+rh gqbZ&lh Hkhyxrh jgh gSA myVko&fc[kjko ds blvU/dkje; nkSj esa iw¡thoknh vkSjlkezkT;oknh t+ksjks&tqYe viuh lkjh gnksa dksikj dj pqds gSaA et+nwjksa dh gfM~M;k¡fupksM+us ds fy, vkSj dPps eky dh ywVds fy, ns'kh iw¡thifr;ksa us fons'kh dEifu;ksadks Hkh [kqyk U;kSrk ns fn;k gSA dkX+kt+ ijtks Je o+Qkuwu ekStwn Fks] os igys Hkhet+nwjksa dks vfrlhfer go+Q vkSj balki+Q nsrsFks] ij vc rks mudk dksbZ eryc gh ughajg x;k gSA iw¡thoknh turU=k ,dne uaxkgks pqdk gSA ljdkjsa vkSj vnkyrsa iw¡thifr;ksadh [kqyh rji+Qnkjh dj jgh gSaA ns'k dhftl rjD+o+Qh dk pkSrji+Qk Madk ct jgk gS]mldk lkjk iQy fli+QZ Åij dh nl&iUnzgiQhlnh vkcknh rd gh igq¡prk gSAesgurd'kksa dh ft+Unxh ds v¡/sjs jlkryrd mldk ,d o+Qrjk Hkh fjldj ughaigq¡prkA mUgsa cl ft+Unk jgdj gkM+ xykus

Hkj ds fy,esgur&etwjh feytkrh gSA

cnkZ'r dh gnsatc ikj gksus yxrh gSarks ;gk¡&ogk¡] et+nwjchp&chp esavkUnksyu dh jkg ijmrjrs jgrs gSaA ;sfc[kjh gqbZ yM+kb;k¡iw¡th dh laxfBrrko+Qr] o+Qkuwu vkSjljdkjh e'khujh dhrko+Qr ds cwrs ;k rksnck nh tkrh gSa] ;kyEcs bart+kj lsFkds&iLr et+nwjksa dsvkxs dHkh fj;k;rksa dsdqN VqdM+s iQsad fn;stkrs gSaA dqN dkj[kkuksa ;k fdlh ,d lsDVjds et+nwj tc gM+rky ij gksrs gSa rks mulscs[+kcj ;k vyx jgrs gq, vklikl dsdkj[+kkuksa rd ds muds HkkbZ&pkdjh ctkrsjgrs gSaA vkSj tc mudh ckjh vkrh gS rksnwljs dkj[+kkuksa ds et+nwj muds lkFk ughavkrsA iw¡thokn ds rkSj&rjhdksa esa fiNyhvk/h lnh ds nkSjku dki+Qh cnyko vk;s gSavkSj et+nwjksa }kjk iw¡th ds geyksa ds fo#¼cpko vkSj geyksa ds rkSj&rjhdksa esa Hkhfu'p; gh cnyko ykus gksaxsA ij ,d ckrftruh lkS&Ms<+ lkS lky igys lgh Fkh]mruh gh vkt Hkh lgh gSA og ;g fd

et+nwj oxZ tcrddkj[+kkuksa vkSj is'kksa(lsDVjksa) dhpkSgfí;ksa esac¡V&fc[kj djyM+rk jgsxk rcrd] T+;knk lsT+;knk dqN vkfFkZdfj;k;rksa vkSj dqNlgwfy;rksa ds VqdM+sgh gkfly djik;sxkA ;fn iw¡thdh rko+Qrksa dks ihNs/dsydj dqNjktuhfrd vf/dkjgkfly djus gSa vkSjmuds vey dhlhfer xkj.Vh Hkhgkfly djuh gS] rks

et+nwj oxZ dks bl ;k ml dqN ekfydksa dsctk; lewps ekfyd oxZ ds fo#¼(ftldh uqekbanxh iw¡thoknh jkT;lÙkk djrhgS) la?k"kZ djuk gksxkA jktuhfrd ek¡xksa ijla?k"kZ dk ;gh egRo gSA

,d ckr vkSj gS tks fiNyslkS&Ms<+ lkS lkyksa esa ugha cnyh gSA tksVªsM ;wfu;uoknh vkSj vFkZoknh gSa os dqyfeykdj vkfFkZd la?k"kks± dh pkSgíh esa ghet+nwj psruk vkSj et+nwj la?k"kks± dks o+QSnj[kuk pkgrs gSaA iw¡th vkSj Je ds lrr~la?k"kZjr f'kfojksa ds chp lqyg&li+QkbZmudk dke gksrk gSA os lkSnsckt+h djds

et+nwjksa dks fj;k;rsa fnyokrs jgrs gSa vkSjvfrfjDr Je 'kfDr fupksM+us okyhiw¡thoknh e'khujh dh^vkW;fyax&xzhftax&vksojgkWfyax* djrs jgrsgSaA os pksyk&ixM+h rks et+nwjksa ds izfrfuf/dk igus jgrs gSa] ysfdu lsok iw¡thifr oxZdh djrs gSaA yM+kb;ksa dks det+ksj cukusvkSj gkj ds xM~<s esa <dsyus esafHkrj?kkfr;ksa&?kqliSfB;ksa dh Hkwfedk gjnegh vge gksrh gSA vFkZoknh&VªsM;wfu;uoknhigys ges'kk blh Hkwfedk esa Fks vkSj vktHkh gSaA tks lalnekxhZ okeiaFkh(la'kks/uoknh) ikfVZ;k¡ gSa] mudh Hkh ;ghHkwfedk gSA ,d vksj rks mudh VªsM ;wfu;unqdkusa egt nqvUuh&poUuh dhfj;k;rksa&lqfo/kvksa dh jLeh yM+kb;k¡ yM+rhjgrh gSa vkSj lkSnsckt+h esa e'kxwy jgrh gSa]nwljh vksj lewps et+nwj oxZ dsfgrksa&vf/dkjksa dks ysdj yM+h tkus okyhjktuhfrd yM+kb;ksa dks ;s ikfVZ;k¡ ;k rkslalnh; cglckt+h ds vM~Ms dh ukSVafd;ksard lhfer dj nsrh gSa ;k fiQj (;s ikfVZ;k¡vkSj budh ;wfu;usa) chp&chp esa dqNjLeh izn'kZuksa vkSj ,d fnu ds izrhdkRedcUn ;k gM+rkyksa ds }kjk ;g fn[kykus dhdksf'k'k djrh gSa fd et+nwj oxZ dkjktuhfrd la?k"kZ Hkh muds ,ts.Ms ij vHkhekStwn gSA

tks fc[kjh gqbZ ØkfUrdkjh oke rko+QrsagSa] os vFkZokn] VªsM;wfu;uokn vkSj lalnokn

lÙkk/kfj;ksa ls vius go+Q ek¡xus ds fy, ,dtqV gksdj djuh gksxhfiQj ls jktuhfrd la?k"kZ dh 'kq#vkr!

,d u;h igy! ,d u;h 'kq#vkr! ,d u;h eqfge!,d u;h igy! ,d u;h 'kq#vkr! ,d u;h eqfge!125osa ebZ fnol ij ,d u;k ladYi!

etnwj ek¡xi=d vkUnksyu dks,d rw+Qkuh tukUnksyu cukvks!,dtqV gksdj vkxs c<+ks! 1 ebZ 2011 ls ,d u;h 'kq#vkr djks!

^et+nwj fcxqy*bl u;h eqfge

dk iqjt+ksj leFkZudjrk gS!

++

et+nwj ek¡xi=d ebZ fnol izn'kZu fo'ks"kkad & 1

v..kk gt+kjs th ds ukedqN et+nwj dk;ZdrkZvksa

dh [kqyh fpV~Bh

i`"B 5(ist 8 ij tkjh)

2 et+nwj fcxqy] vizSy 2011

1- êt+nwj fcxqy* O;kid esgurd'k vkcknh ds chpØkfUrdkjh jktuhfrd f'k{kd vkSj izpkjd dk dke djsxkA ;g et+nwjksads chp ØkfUrdkjh oSKkfud fopkjèkkjk dk izpkj djsxk vkSj lPphloZgkjk laLÑfr dk izpkj djsxkA ;g nqfu;k dh ØkfUr;ksa ds bfrgklvkSj f'k{kkvksa ls] vius ns'k ds oxZ la?k"kks± vkSj et+nwj vkUnksyu dsbfrgkl vkSj lco+Q ls et+nwj oxZ dks ifjfpr djk;sxk rFkk rekeiw¡thoknh vi+Qokgksa&dqizpkjksa dk Hk.MkiQksM+ djsxkA

2- êt+nwj fcxqy* ns'k vkSj nqfu;k dh jktuhfrd ?kVukvksa vkSjvkfFkZd fLFkfr;ksa ds lgh fo'ys"k.k ls et+nwj oxZ dks f'kf{kr djus dkdke djsxkA

3- êt+nwj fcxqy* Hkkjrh; ØkfUr ds Lo:i] jkLrs vkSjleL;kvksa ds ckjs esa ØkfUrdkjh dE;qfuLVksa ds chp tkjh cglksa dksfu;fer :i ls Nkisxk vkSj Lo;a ,slh cglsa yxkrkj pyk;sxk rkfdet+nwjksa dh jktuhfrd f'k{kk gks rFkk os lgh ykbu dh lksp&le> lsySl gksdj ØkfUrdkjh ikVhZ ds cuus dh izfØ;k esa 'kkfey gks ldsa vkSjO;ogkj esa lgh ykbu ds lR;kiu dk vkèkkj rS;kj gksA

4- êt+nwj fcxqy* et+nwj oxZ ds chp yxkrkj jktuhfrd izpkjvkSj f'k{kk dh dkjZokbZ pykrs gq, loZgkjk ØkfUr ds ,sfrgkfld fe'kuls mls ifjfpr djk;sxk] mls vkfFkZd la?k"kks± ds lkFk gh jktuhfrdvfèkdkjksa ds fy, Hkh yM+uk fl[kk;sxk] nqvUuh& poUuhoknh HkwtkNksj¶dE;qfuLVksa¸ vkSj iw¡thoknh ikfVZ;ksa ds nqeNYys ;k O;fDroknh&vjktdrkoknh VsªM;wfu;uckt+ksa ls vkxkg djrs gq, mls gj rjg dsvFkZokn vkSj lqèkkjokn ls yM+uk fl[kk;sxk rFkk mls lPph ØkfUrdkjhpsruk ls ySl djsxkA ;g loZgkjk dh o+Qrkjksa ls ØkfUrdkjh Hkjrh dsdke esa lg;ksxh cusxkA

5- êt+nwj fcxqy* et+nwj oxZ ds ØkfUrdkjh f'k{kd] izpkjdvkSj vkàkudrkZ ds vfrfjDr ØkfUrdkjh laxBudrkZ vkSj vkUnksyudrkZdh Hkh Hkwfedk fuHkk;sxkA

et+nwj fcxqy dk Lo:i] mís'; vkSj ft+Eesnkfj;k¡

et+nwj fcxqy ^tupsruk* dh lHkh 'kk[kkvksa ij miyCèk gS %

l Mh&68] fujkykuxj] y[kuÅ&226020 iQksu % 0522&2786782 l tupsruk LVky] dki+Qh gkml fcfYMax] gt+jrxat] y[kuÅ ('kke 5 ls 8 cts)

l tki+Qjk ckt+kj] xksj[kiqj&273001 l tupsruk] fnYyh µ i+Qksu % 09910462009 l tupsruk] yqfèk;kuk µ iQksu % 09815587807

lEikndh; dk;kZy; % 69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isijfey jksM] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006i+Qksu % 0522&2335237

fnYyh lEidZ % ch&100] eqdqUn fogkj] djkoyuxj] fnYyh&94] i+Qksu% 011&64623928

bZesy % [email protected]; % ,d izfr µ #- 5@&

okf"kZd µ #- 70@& (Mkd [k+pZ lfgr)

et+nwj fcxqy

?kks"k.kki=k dk izi=k % izi=k 4 (fu;e 8 ds vUrxZr)

lekpkj i=k dk uke et+nwj fcxqyi=k dh Hkk"kk fgUnhvkofrZrk ekfldi=k dk [kqnjk fcØh ewY; ik¡p #i;sizdk'kd dk uke dkR;k;uh flUgkjk"Vªh;rk Hkkjrh;irk 69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isijfey jksM] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006izdk'ku dk LFkku fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅeqæd dk uke dkR;k;uh flUgkirk 69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isijfey jksM] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅeqæ.kky; dk uke eYVhehfM;e] 310] lat;xkaèkh iqje]i+QSt+kckn jksM] y[kuÅ&226016lEiknd dk uke lq[kfoUnjjk"Vªh;rk Hkkjrh;irk 69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isijfey jksM] fu'kkrxat y[kuÅ&226006Lokeh dk uke dkR;k;uh flUgkjk"Vªh;rk Hkkjrh;eSa dkR;k;uh flUgk] ;g ?kks"k.kk djrh gw¡ fd mi;qZDr rF; esjh vfèkdretkudkjh ds vuqlkj lR; gaSA

gLrk{kj (dkR;k;uh flUgk)izdk'kd] eqæd] Lokeh

vkil dh ckrekfyd cuus ds Hkze esa filrs et+nwj

¶cqtqZvk v[k+ckj iw¡th dh fo'kky jkf'k;ksa ds ne ijpyrs gSaA et+nwjksa ds v[k+ckj [kqn et+nwjksa }kjk bdV~Bk

fd;s x;s iSls ls pyrs gSaA¸ µ ysfuu

êt+nwj fcxqy* et+nwjksa dk viuk v[kckj gSA ;g vkidhfu;fer vkfFkZd enn ds fcuk ugha py ldrkA fcxqy ds fy,

lg;ksx Hksft;s@tqVkb;sAlg;ksx dwiu e¡xkus ds fy, et+nwj fcxqy dk;kZy; dks fyf[k;sA

et+nwj lkfFk;ks] ^vkildh ckr* vkidk iUuk gSAblesa Nkius ds fy, viusdkj[+kkus] dke] cLrh dhleL;kvksa] gkyr ds ckjs esa]viuh lksp ds ckjs esa ;k^fcxqy* ds ckjs esa fy[kdjgesa Hksft;sA

dEiuh dk ekfyd fdl gnrd etnwjksa dks ywVuk pkgrk gSbldk dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkAvkt cgqr gh de yxHkx ik¡pizfr'kr et+nwj dEiuh esa iekZus.VukSdjh ikrs gSaA ckdh lc dStqvy]ihl jsV ;k Bsds ij dke djrs gSaA;s fLFkfr iwjs Hkkjr dh gSA vankt+kfli+QZ blls yxk ldrs gSa fd Hkkjrdh jkt/kuh fnYyh esa gky gh esagqbZ osru c<+ksRrjh ds ckn vdq'kyetnwjksa dh ru[+okg 6084]v¼Zdq'ky dh 6784 #i;s vkSjdq'ky et+nwjksa dh 7410 gSA bldsfoijhr lHkh dEifu;k¡ et+nwjksa dksvdq'ky ds fy, 3000 # vkSjdq'ky ds fy, #- 4500 nsrh gSaAexj daiuh ekfyd bruk Hkh ughansuk pkgrs gSaA

cknyh vkS|ksfxd {ks=k ,iQ2@86 esa v'kksd uke ds O;fDr dh

dEiuh gS ftlesa ckyksa esa yxkusokyk rsy curk gS vkSj iSd gksrkgSA iSfdax dk dke ekfyd Bsds ijdjkrk gSA bl dEiuh esa dke djusokys vkeksn dk dguk gS fd ;s rks8 ?k.Vs ds 3000 #- ls Hkh deiM+rk gSA vkSj mlds ckn nqfu;kHkjdh ljnnhZ Åij ls fd eky iwjkiSd djds nsuk gSA vc ml dkedks iwjk djus ds fy, vkeksn vkSjmldk HkkbZ izeksn vkSj mes'k12&14 ?kaVs 4&5 yksxksa dks lkFkysdj dke djrk gSA vkeksn dkdguk gS fd dHkh dke gksrk gSdHkh ughaA tc dke gksrk gS rc rksBhd ugha rks lkjs etnwjksa dkscSBkdj iSlk nsuk iM+rk gSA ftllsekfyd dh dksbZ fljnnhZ ugha gSAftruk eky iSd gqvk ml fglkcls gÝrs esa Hkqxrku dj nsrk gSAvxj ;gh eky ekfyd dks [kqn

iSd djkuk iM+rk rks 8&10 etnwjj[kus iM+rsA muls dke djkus dsfy, lqijokbtj j[kuk iM+rk vkSjfglkc&fdrkc ds fy, ,ddEI;wVj vkWijsVj j[kuk iM+rkA exjekfyd us Bsds ij dke ns fn;kvkSj viuh lkjh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa lsNqV~Vh ik yhA vxj Bsdsnkj dkeiwjk djds ugha nsxk rks ekfyd iSlkjksd ysxkA exj vkt ge yksx Hkhrks bl ckr dks ugha lksprs gSaA vkSjBsds ij dke ysdj ekfyd cuusdh lksprs gSaA dke rks T;knk c<+tkrk gS exj gekjh ftUnxh esa dksbZcnyko ugha gksrkA blfy, vkt dh;g t:jr gS fd ge lc feydjekfydksa ds bl ywV rU=k dks [kRedj nsaA

µ vkuUnjktk fogkj] cknyh

vkS|ksfxd {ks=k] fnYyh&42

êt+nwj fcxqy* b.VjusV ij Hkh miyCèk gSA bl osclkbV ij fnlEcj 2007 ls vc rdûbZ lektoknh ØkfUr dk mn~?kks"kd fcxqy* ds lHkh vad] uoEcj 2010 ls vkjEHk

êt+nwj fcxqy* ds vad vkSj jkgqy i+Qkm.Ms'ku ls izdkf'kr lHkh fcxqy iqfLrdk,¡ miyCèkgSaA ge ûbZ lektoknh ØkfUr dk mn~?kks"kd fcxqy* ds izos'kkad ls ysdj vc rd dslHkh vad osclkbV ij miyCèk djkus ds fy, dke dj jgs gSaA osclkbV dk irk %

http://sites.google.com/site/bigulakhbar^fcxqy* ds CykWx ij Hkh vki bldh lkexzh ik ldrs gSa

vkSj vius fopkj ,oa lq>ko Hkst ldrs gSaA CykWx dk irk %http://bigulakhbar.blogspot.com

pksj] Hkz"V vkSj foyklhusrk'kkgh

Hkkjrh; iw¡thoknh turU=k dh,d uaxh vkSj xUnh rLohj

#- 3-00

i+Qklhokn D;k gS vkSj blls dSls yM+sa\

µ vfHkuo#- 15-00

jktèkkuh ds esgurd'k % ,d vè;;uµ vfHkuo#- 15-00

usikyh ØkfUr % bfrgkl]orZeku ifjfLFkfr vkSj vkxs dsjkLrs ls tqM+h dqN ckrsa] dqN

fopkjµ vkyksd jatu

#- 50-00

cksyrs vk¡dM+s] ph[k+rhlPpkb;k¡

uomnkjoknh vFkZuhfr ds 18 o"kZµ Hkkjr dh rjDdh ds nkoksa ds<ksy dh iksy µ le`f¼ ds ry?kj

esa udZ dk v¡èksjk#- 3-00

D;k vkius ;s fcxqy iqfLrdk,¡ i<+h gSa\

et+nwj fcxqy] vizSy 2011 3

fcxqy laoknnkrk

ekpZ vkSj vizSy ds eghuksa esafnYyh ds vusd vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa vkSjmuls yxh fofHkUu et+nwj cfLr;ksa esaet+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu dh izpkjVksyh us et+nwjksa dh O;kid vkcknh dksbl vkUnksyu ds ckjs esa crkus vkSjblls tksM+us ds fy, l?ku vfHk;kupyk;kA bl nkSjku NksVh&NksVh uqDdM+lHkkvksa] izHkkr iQsfj;ksa rFkk ?kj&?kjlEidZ ds vykok dbZ et+nwj cfLr;ksaesa cM+h tulHkk,¡ vkSj lkaLÑfrddk;ZØe Hkh fd;s x;sA vizSy ds eghusesa gq, fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa esa et+nwjksa dslkFk gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa ij vk/kfjr,d MkWD;wesaVªh fi+QYe Hkh fn[kk;h x;hA

mÙkj if'pe fnYyh esa 17 ekpZls 23 ekpZ (Hkxrflag dk 'kgknrfnol) rd pyk;k x;k ØkfUrdkjhtkx`fr vfHk;ku Hkh et+nwj ek¡xi=kdvkUnksyu ij gh dsfUnzr jgk vkSjet+nwjksa dk vkàku fd;k x;k fd'kghnksa dh ØkfUrdkjh fojklr ls izsj.kkysdj os vius thou vkSj lekt dkscnyus ds fy, vkxs c<+saA

bl vfHk;ku ds rgr cknyh jsyosLVs'ku ds ikl] lwjtikdZ] vkSj

lsDVj&27] jksfg.kh dh iquokZl cLrh esarhu cM+h tulHkk,¡ vkSj lkaLÑfrddk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA budhrS;kjh ds nkSjku izpkj Vksyh us vklikldh cfLr;ksa esa ?kj&?kj tkdj et+nwjek¡xi=kd ds ckjs esa crk;k] et+nwjksa lsek¡xi=kd ij gLrk{kj djk;s vkSjvkUnksyu ds fy, iSls tqVk;sA lHkhdk;ZØeksa esa vklikl dh et+nwjvkcknh cM+h la[;k esa ,d=k gqbZ vkSjcgqr ls et+nwjksa us mRlkgiwoZdvkUnksyu ls tqM+us dh bPNk O;DrdhA

blls igys ekpZ eghus esa izpkjVksyh us cokuk] vkSj gksyEch dyk¡fLFkr esVªks fogkj dh fo'kky et+nwjcfLr;ksa esa dbZ fnuksa rd #d djizpkj vfHk;ku pyk;kA bu nksuksacfLr;ksa esa yxHkx nks&nks yk[k et+nwjvkcknh jgrh gSA rsth ls fodflr gksjgs cokuk vkS|ksfxd {ks=k rFkk ujsyk dsHkksjx<+ vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa dke djusokys et+nwjksa ds chp Hkh Vksyh us cM+siSekus ij ipsZ ck¡Vs vkSj ek¡xi=kd ijgLrk{kj djk,A

fnYyh ds lHkh vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa esa

et+nwj ckjg ls pkSng ?k.Vs dke djrsgSa blfy, lqcg vkB&lk<+s vkB ctsls ysdj nsj jkr rd et+nwj cfLr;k¡yxHkx lqulku jgrh gSaA vf/dka'kdkj[kkuksa esa yap ds le; Hkh et+nwj

ckgj ugha fudyrsA ,sls esa et+nwjksa dhO;kid vkcknh ls lEidZ djuk ghdki+Qh dfBu dke gksrk gSA izpkj Vksyhds lnL; lqcg&lqcg vkSj nsj jkr rdet+nwjksa ds dejs&dejs tkdj mulsfeyrs vkSj ckr djrs FksA

vizSy esa] fnYyh ds vkuUn ioZrvkSj jkek jksM vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa ds chpclh izse uxj] usg: uxj vkSj cythruxj dh cM+h et+nwj cfLr;ksa esa izpkjvfHk;ku pyk;k x;k rFkk tulHkkvkSj fiQYe 'kks vk;ksftr fd;k x;kAvizSy esa gh 'kkgckn Ms;jh dh >qXxhcfLr;ksa esa L=kh et+nwjksa ds chp izpkjpyk;k x;k vkSj {ks=k ds eq[; ckt+kjesa tulHkk rFkk fiQYe 'kks ds ekè;els et+nwjksa dk 1 ebZ dks tUrj&eUrjpyus dk vkàoku fd;k x;kA jktkfogkj vkSj lwjtikdZ xM~<k cLrh esaHkh fiQYe 'kks rFkk tulHkk vk;ksftrfd;s x;sA

iwohZ fnYyh ds djkoy uxj vkSjf>yfey vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa Hkh blchp vusd uqDdM+ lHkk,¡] izHkkriQsfj;k¡ vkSj tulHkk,¡ djds et+nwjksa lsebZ fnol dh 125oha o"kZxk¡B ij laln

ij gksus okys izn'kZu esa 'kkfey gksus dkvkàku fd;k x;kA

iatkc esa yqf/;kuk] e.MhxksfoUnx<+] p.Mhx<+] mÙkj izns'k esaxksj[kiqj vkSj y[kuÅ esa et+nwj

ek¡xi=kd dsleFkZu esa izpkjvfHk;ku rst+dj fn;k x;kAbykgkckn]cfy;k] tkSuiqjvkSj eÅ dsdqN {ks=kksa esa Hkhek¡xi=kd dsiksLVj rFkk ipks±ds ekè;e lsizpkj fd;kx;kA

et+nwjksa usmRlkg ds lkFkizpkj Vksyh dhckrksa dks lquk]vkUnksyu dsipsZ fy;s] dbZ

et+nwjksa us ek¡xi=kdiqfLrdk [kjhnh vkSjblds ckjs esa vkSjtkuus rFkk blls tqM+usds fy, viusuke&irs&i+Qksu uEcjuksV djk;sA

^fcxqy* ds fiNysvadksa esa izdkf'krfjiksVksZa ls ikBd tkursgksaxs fd ns'k dsfofHkUu fgLlksa esaek¡xi=kd vkUnksyuµ2011 dh 'kq#vkr dhx;h gSA blesa Hkkjr dset+nwj oxZ dk ,dO;kid ek¡xi=kd rS;kjdjrs gq, Hkkjr dhljdkj ls ;g ek¡x dhx;h gS fd mluset+nwj oxZ ls tks&tksok;ns fd;s gSa mUgsa iwjkdjs] Je o+Qkuwuksa dksykxw djs] u;s Jeo+Qkuwu cuk;s vkSj iqjkusiM+ pqds Je o+Qkuwuksa

dks jí djsA bl ek¡xi=kd esa 26 Js.khdh ek¡xsa gSa tks vkt ds Hkkjr dset+nwj oxZ dh yxHkx lHkh izeq[kvko';drkvksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrh gSavkSj lkFk gh mldh jktuhfrd ek¡xksadks Hkh vfHkO;Dr djrh gSaA

;g u;h igy bl ek;us esaegRoiw.kZ gS fd et+nwj vyx&vyx>.Ms&cSuj ds rys ugha cfYd *et+nwjek¡x&i=kd vkUnksyu* ds ,d gh lk>kcSuj ds rys viuh ek¡xsa j[k jgs gSaAvyx&vyx yM+us esa et+nwj[k.M&[k.M esa c¡V tkrs gSa ftllsmudh rkdr det+ksj gks tkrh gSAblfy, *et+nwj ek¡x&i=kd vkUnksyu*iwjs et+nwj oxZ dh ek¡xksa dks ns'k dhgqd+wer ds lkeus j[kdj ,d yEcs^et+nwj lR;kxzg* dh 'kq#vkr djjgk gSA

bl vkUnksyu dh ek¡xksa dks x<+usesa ns'k ds vyx&vyx fgLlksa ds dqNLorU=k et+nwj laxBuksa] ;wfu;uksa vkSjet+nwj v[k+ckj us igy dh gS] dqNbykd+ksa esa gqbZ et+nwjksa dh NksVh&NksVh

iapk;rksa dh Hkh blesa Hkwfedk gS]ysfdu ;g vkUnksyu fdlh ;wfu;u]laxBu ;k jktuhfrd ikVhZ ds cSuj rysugha gSA bldk y{; gS fd *et+nwjek¡x&i=kd vkUnksyu* mu lcdkvkUnksyu cus ftudh ek¡xsa blesa mBk;hx;h gSa] ;kuh ns'k ds leLr et+nwj oxZdk lk>k vkUnksyu cusA ;g vkUnksyudbZ pØksa esa pysxkA ,sfrgkfld ebZfnol dh 125oha o"kZxk¡B ds voljij ,d çrhdkRed vkjEHk fd;k tkjgk gSA

ek¡xi=kd dh dqN izeq[k ek¡xsa gSa%dke ds ?k.Vs 8 djuk] tcjuvksojVkbe ij jksd yxkuk] U;wureet+nwjh #- 11]000 ekfld djuk]Bsdk izFkk [kRe djuk] dkj[kkuksa esalqj{kk ds iwjs bUrt+ke djuk vkSjnq?kZVukvksa dk mfpr eqvkot+k nsuk] L=hetnwjksa dks cjkcj vf/kdkj lqfuf'prdjuk] izoklh etnwjksa ds fgrksa dhlqj{kk djuk] lHkh ?kjsyw vkSj Lora=fngkM+h etnwjksa rFkk fuekZ.k etnwjksa dkiathdj.k djuk] ekfydksa dhvU/ksjxnhZ rFkk Je foHkkx dsHkz"Vkpkj ij jksd yxkuk vkSj Jedkuwuksa ds izHkkoh vey ,oa leh{kk dsfy, dkjZokbZ djukA

vkUnksyu dk ekuuk gS fd vktHkz"Vkpkj ds elys ij ns'k dk eè;oxZdkiQh m}sfyr gS ysfdu njvlylcls cM+k Hkz"Vkpkj rks og gS tks ns'kds reke esgurd'kksa dks mudh esgurds iQy ls yxkrkj oafpr j[krk gSAbl o+Qkuwuh rFkk x+Sj&o+Qkuwuh Hkz"Vkpj.kds fo#¼ dksbZ vkokt+ ugha mBkrkAfiNys 20 o"kZ esa ns'k esa ftl LoxZ dkfuekZ.k gqvk gS mlds ry?kj ds v¡/sjsesa jgus okyh 80 iQ+hlnh vkcknh dksewyHkwr vf/dkjksa ls Hkh oafpr djdsU;k; dh nqgkb;k¡ ugha nh tk ldrhaA

vkt ?kks"k.kkdjus dk fnuge Hkh gSa balkugesa pkfg, csgrj nqfu;kdjrs gSa ,syku?k`f.kr nklrk fdlh :i esaugha gesa LohdkjeqfDr gekjk vfeV LoIu gSeqfDr gekjk xku!

1 ebZ dh rS;kjh ds fy, fnYyh ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esatedj pyk et+nwj ek¡xi=d izpkj vfHk;ku

izseuxj esa et+nwj nq?kZVukvksa ij fiQYe 'kks vkSj tulHkk esa cM+h la[;k esa et+nwj tqVs

et+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu dh izpkj Vksyh ds lnL; ,d et+nwj cLrh esa izpkj ds fy, tkrs gq,


xksj[kiqjA (fcxqy laoknkrk)xksj[kiqj ds cjxnok {ks=k esa nks o"kZigys 'kq: gq, et+nwjksa ds vkUnksyudh [+kcjksa ls ^fcxqy* ds ikBdifjfpr gksaxsA m|ksxifr;ksa] LFkkuh;lkaln vkSj iqfyl&iz'kklu dsx¡BtksM+ dh reke dksf'k'kksa vkSjneu&mRihM+u ds ckotwn nks o"kZigys bl {ks=k ds vusd dkj[+kkuksads et+nwjksa us u dsoy vius la?k"kZesa dbZ liQyrk,¡ gkfly dha cfYdviuk et+cwr laxBu [kM+k djusvkSj O;kid Lrj ij et+nwjksa dh,dtqVrk o+Qk;e djus dh fn'kk esaHkh o+Qne c<+k;sA cjxnok ds lkFkgh lgtuok fLFkr ^xhMk* (xksj[kiqjvkS|ksfxd fodkl izkf/dj.k) dsvusd dkj[+kkuksa esa Hkh et+nwjksa us,dtqV vkSj laxfBr gksus dh'kq#vkr dj nhA blls lkjsm|ksxifr ckS[kyk;s gq, gSa vkSjfdlh Hkh o+Qher ij et+nwjksa dh,drk dks rksM+us vkSj mUgsa det+ksjdjus dh frdM+eksa esa yxs gq, gSaA

tc ls xksj[kiqj ds et+nwjksa dschp êt+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu* lstqM+us dh ygj pyh gS rc lsmudh uhan vkSj Hkh gjke gks x;hgSA mUgsa yx jgk gS fd vxj et+nwjns'k ds iSekus ij py jgs blvkUnksyu ls tqM+saxs rks mudh ,drkrFkk yM+kdw {kerk vkSj Hkh c<+tk;sxh rFkk mudk euekuk 'kks"k.kdjuk eqf'dy gks tk;sxkA bl fy,os rjg&rjg dh ?kfV;k pkysapydj et+nwjksa dks bl u;h eqfgels tqM+us ls jksdus rFkk 1 ebZ dsizn'kZu ds fy, fnYyh tkus ls jksdusdh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA bu dksf'k'kksa

esa mUgsa xksj[kiqj ds LFkkuh; lkalndh iwjh ljijLrh feyh gqbZ gSAikBdksa dks è;ku gksxk fd nks o"kZigys xksj[kiqj esa pys yEcs et+nwjvkUnksyu ds nkSjku lkaln ;ksxhvkfnR;ukFk [kqydj m|ksxifr;ksa dsi{k esa vk x;s Fks vkSj vkUnksyu dkscnuke djus ds fy, bls¶ekvksokfn;ksa }kjk rFkk ppZ ds iSlsls pyus okyk¸ vkUnksyu?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA

iqfyl iz'kklu vkSjm|ksxifr;ksa dk xBtksM+bl dksf'k'k esa fdl gnrd tk ldrk gS bldkmnkgj.k 10 vizSy dksns[kus dks feyk tc Fkkukfpyqvkrky iqfyl us oh-,u-Mk;lZ izkslsllZ izkbosVfyfeVsM] fLifuax fMoht+uds 18 et+nwjksa vkSj mudsizfrfuf/;ksa rih'k eSUnksyk]izeksn dqekj rFkk iz'kkUrdks mBok fy;kA ;s et+nwjekfydku }kjk fctyhlIykbZ dVokdj pyrsgq, Iyk.V dks cUndjokdj fey esa tcjurkykcUnh dk fojks/ djjgs FksA et+snkj ckr ;gjgh fd dEiuh eSustesaV nks cts lsigys gh etnwjksa }kjk vf/dkfj;ksa lsekjihV djus rFkk iqfyl }kjkfxjÝ+rkjh dh ckr dj jgk gS tcfdFkkuk fpyqvkrky dh th-Mh- esafxjÝ+rkjh dk le; 'kke 4 ctdjnl feuV ntZ gSA mlh fnuvkuu&i+Qkuu esa lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esaet+nwjksa }kjk Fkkus dk ?ksjko djus

vkSj fiQj ft+ykfèkdkjh dk;kZy; dhvksj et+nwjksa ds dwp dj nsus ls?kcjk;s iz'kklu dks etcwj gksdjfxjÝ+rkj et+nwjksa rFkk et+nwjizfrfufèk;ksa dks NksM+uk iM+kA ysfdufxjÝ+rkj fd;s x;s et+nwjksa esa ls vkBij /kjk 147] 148] 323] 504]506] 336 vkbZihlh vkSj 7fØfeuy vesUMesaV ,DV ds rgr

eqdnek ntZ dj fy;k x;k gSA nlvU; etnwjksa ij /kjk 151 ds rgrdkjZokbZ dh x;h gSA

Hkxokiqj fLFkr ;g iQSDVªh fiNysNg lky ls py jgh gS ftlesa 400ls vf/d et+nwj dke djrs gSaA bldEiuh dk LVSf.Max vkMZj vHkh rdjftLVMZ ugha gSA ;gk¡ et+nwjksa usyEcs vkSj dfBu la?k"kks± ls dqN Je

dkuwu ykxw djk;s ysfdu vHkh Hkhdjhc Ms<+ lkS et+nwjksa dks bZ,lvkbZvkSj ih,iQ dh lqfoèkk ugha feyrhA;gk¡ pkj lkS esa ls ek=k 12 et+nwjksadks gh dq'ky et+nwj dk osrufeyrk gS tcfd vfèkdka'k et+nwjvkèkqfud e'khuksa ij dq'kyrkiwoZddke djrs gSaA Vsªuh et+nwjksa dks ek=k110 #i;s dh fngkM+h ij HkrhZ fd;k

tkrk gS vkSj muds dkMZij fu;qfDr dh frfFkrd ntZ ugha dh tkrh gStcfd muls lkjk dkedjk;k tkrk gSA fiNysekg dEiuh us ek=k 75etnwjksa dks gh lh,yfn;k x;kA vkokt+ mBkusokys et+nwjksa dks ljsvkexq.Mksa ls fiVokuk]tcfj;k bLrhi+Qkfy[kokuk] ;gk¡ rd fdnq?kZVuk ds dkj.k cqjhrjg ?kk;y et+nwjksa dksvLirky rd u igq¡pkuk;k fiQj ck;yj esa>qdok nsuk dEiuh dhLFkkfir dk;Z'kSyh cupqdh gSA

ekfydku ds fy,fnuksa jkr [kVus okys ;s

400 et+nwj nl #i;k fdyks dsHkko ls feyus :vksa dks 24 ?k.Vksa esa16 Vu /kxs esa cny nsrs gSA ;g/kxk cktkj esa 200&250 #i;k izfrfdyks ds fglkc ls fcdrk gSA VSDllfgr ifjpyu ds lHkh [kpZdkVdj] ftlesa etnwjh Hkh 'kkfeygS] dEiuh dks izfrekg 56 yk[k 70gt+kj #i;s dk 'kq¼ equki+Qk gksrk gSA

et+nwj ;fn 2 ?k.Vk izfrfnu dkedj ys rks mldh et+nwjh dk lkjk[kpZ fudy vkrk gSA bl rjg ;spkj lkS etnwj izfrfnu Ng ?k.Vkfcuk dksbZ esgurkuk fy;s dke djrsjgrs gSaA t+kfgj gS fd Ng ?k.Vs dk;g vfrfjDr Je ekfyd dkequki+Qk] ljdkj dk VSDl] cSad dkC;kt] vi+Qljksa dh fj'or]jktuhfrd nyksa ds pUns] dkys /uds t[khjs vkSj fofHkUu :iksa esalekt ds 'kkld&'kks"kd rcdksa dschp ck¡Vk tkrk gSA ;gh otg gS fdLFkkuh; iqfyl iz'kklu] Je foHkkx]LFkkuh; usrk lHkh et+nwjksa dsf[+kyki+Q xksycUn gks tkrs gSaA

etnwjksa us fcxqy et+nwj nLrkvkSj la;qDr et+nwj vf/dkj la?k"kZekspkZ ds usr`Ro esa yEch yM+kbZ dh;kstuk cuk yh gSA xk¡oksa esa ?kwe&?kwedj et+nwj xsgw¡] vkyw] I;kt+] ljlksadk rsy] ued] tykou ds fy,xksbBk vkfn bdV~Bk dj jgs gSaAbykds dh nwljh iQSfDVª;ksa ds et+nwjla?k"kZ HkÙks ds fy, viuh nks&nksfngkM+h izfr ekg nsus ds fy, rS;kjgSaA oh-,u- Mk;lZ ds etnwjksa dh ;gek¡x gS fd fcuk 'krZ rkykcUnh [kRedh tk;sA i+Qt+hZ eqo+Qnes okil fy;stk;saA >wBh rgjhj nsus okys ekfydkuds f[+kyki+Q eqo+Qnek nk;j gks vkSjFkkukè;{k fpyqvkrky dh Hkwfedkdh tk¡p djkdj nks"kh ik;s tkus ijnf.Mr fd;k tk;sA

LFkkuh; iSekus ij la?k"kZ dhrS;kjh ds lkFk gh cjxnok vkSjxhMk ds et+nwj Hkkjh rknkn esa ebZfnol dks fnYyh tkus dh HkhrS;kfj;ksa esa yxs gSaA

et+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu esa et+nwjksa dh c<+rh Hkkxhnkjh ls ?kcjk;sekfydku ?kfV;k gFkd.Mksa vkSj frdM+eksa ij mrk:

esgurd'k lkfFkZ;ks]ge vkids gh HkkbZ gSa] vyx&vyx foHkkxksa]

dkj[kkuksa] dk;kZy;ksa esa dke djrs gq, geesa ls dksbZ dqN deetnwjh ikrk gS rks dksbZ dqN T;knkA dksbZ ;wfu;uksa ds :i esalaxfBr gS rks dksbZ bl vf/dkj ls vHkh rd oafpr gSA ysfduge lc esgurd'k et+nwj&deZpkjh HkkbZpkjs dh Mksj ls c¡/sgq, gSaA

ge vkidks crkuk pkgrs gSa fd xksj[kiqj ds cjxnok fLFkroh-,u- Mk;lZ /kxk fey ds izcU/u us gekjs lkFk /ks[kk fd;kgSA vkidks crk nsa fd ge 400 etnwj bls pykrs gSaA izfrfnudEiuh ds fy, 10 #i;k fdyks ds Hkko ls feyus okys :;sdks ge viuh esgur ls 16 Vu /kxs esa cny nsrs gSa tks ckt+kjesa 250 #i;s izfr fdyks rd dh nj ls fcdrk gSSA ge yksx;fn ek=k nks ?k.Vk dke djsa rks gekjh lkjh et+nwjh dk [kpZfudy vkrk gSA bruk lc djus ds ckn Hkh ekfydku usfiNyh 10 vizSy dks nksigj 2-30 cts fctyh dVokdjpyrk gqvk Iyk.V cUn djok fn;k vkSj mYVs ge et+nwjksa ijekjihV djus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, rkykcUnh ?kksf"kr dj nhAbruk gh ugha mUgksaus iqfyl iz'kklu ls feydj 10 et+nwjksa ij/kjk 147] 148] 323] 504] 506] 336 vkbZihlh vkSj 7fØfeuy vcsVesaV ds rgr iQthZ eqdnes nk;j djok fn;s vkSj8 vU; etnwjksa ij /kjk 151 ds rgr dkjZokbZ gqbZA vki lkspjgs gksaxs fd vkf[+kj ekfydku us ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ mudh ea'kkD;k gS\

lkfFk;ks] ;gk¡ ;g le>uk t+:jh gS fd ;g ekeyk dsoyoh-,u- Mk;lZ rd gh lhfer ugha gSA cjxnok ds fofHkUudkj[+kkuksa ds et+nwj yxkrkj tkx:d] xksycUn ,oa laxfBr gksjgs gSaA dqN eghus igys ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa 'kq: gq, êt+nwj

ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu* ls Hkh os tqM+ jgs gSaA xhMk {ks=k ds iQSDVªhvkSj fngkM+h etnwj Hkh cM+h la[;k esa 1 ebZ dks fnYyh esa gksusokys izn'kZu esa 'kkfey gksus dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA ebZ fnoldh 125oha o"kZxkaB ij gks jgs bl izn'kZu esa fnYyh] uks,Mk]xkft+;kckn] yqf/;kuk] e.Mh xksfoUnx<+] p.Mhx<+] NÙkhlx<+vkfn txgksa ls gt+kjksa etnwj 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj et+nwj oxZ dhreke cqfu;knh ek¡xksa vkSj tuoknh rFkk jktuhfrd vfèkdkjksadh ek¡xksa dks ysdj 26 lw=kh ek¡xi=kd Hkkjr ljdkj dks lkSaisaxsA

xksj[kiqj ds etnwjksa dh c<+rh psruk vkSj laxBuc¼rk rFkkns'k ds iSekus ij O;kid et+nwj ,drk o+Qk;e djus dh mudhps"Vk us m|ksxifr;ksa] mudh izfrfuf/ laLFkkvksa vkSj et+nwjksa dschp nykyh djus okyksa rFkk dqN et+nwj fojks/h iz'kkldksa dhjh<+ esa flgju iSnk dj nh gSA êtnwj ek¡xi=kdvkUnksyuµ2011* esa et+nwjksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks jksdus rFkkmudh lkaxBfud ,drk dks u"V djus ds fy, bUgksaus cgqrlksp&le>dj oh-,u-Mk;lZ fey dk pquko fd;k tks diM+kvkSj /kxk nksuksa cukrh gSA dkj.k ;g gS fd xkjes.V m|ksx lstqM+s gksus ds dkj.k blh fey esa "kM~;a=k dh fclkrliQyrkiwoZd fcNkbZ tk ldrh FkhA ge lHkh tku jgs gSa fdljdkj }kjk VSDl c<+k;s tkus ds fojks/ esa xkjes.V m|ksx dsekfydku igys ls gh vkUnksyujr gSaA oSls de gh yksx tkursgS fd gj lky vizSy eè; rd ;g dEiuh diM+s dk bi+QjkrLVkd rks j[krh gS ysfdu mls ckt+kj esa mrkjrh ugha gS rkfdebZ ekg dk vUr vkrs&vkrs ckt+kj esa diM+s dh d`f=ke dehgksus yxs vkSj Ldwyksa dk u;k l=k djhc vkus ij diM+s dhc<+h gqbZ ek¡x dk ykHk mBkdj c<+h gq, dherksa ij ekycspdj Hkkjh equkiQk dek;k tk;sA rkykcUnh djds dEiuh us;gk¡ ,d rhj ls dbZ fu'kkus lk/us dh dksf'k'k dh gSA

1- etnwjksa ij gM+rky dk vkjksi e<+rs gq, rkykcUnh djdsmls 400 et+nwjksa dks ys&vkWi+Q ugha nsuk iM+sxkA

2- c<+s gq;s nkeksa ij tek LVkd cspus ls Hkkjh equki+QkfeysxkA

3- et+nwj vlUrks"k iSnk gksus ls ljdkj ij VSDl okil ysusdk ncko c<+sxkA

4- tks et+nwj vius go+Qksa dh vkokt+ mBkrs jgs gSa mUgasdEiuh ls ckgj djus dk ;g ,d lqugjk ekSo+Qk gksxkA

5- cM+s iSekus ij etnwjksa dh N¡Vuh djds et+nwj laxBudks LFkkuh; Lrj ij laxfBr gksus vkSj ^ns'kO;kih etnwjek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu* ls et+nwjksa ds tqM+us dh dksf'k'kksa dks pksVigqapk;h tk ldsxhA

gekjh vkils vihy gS fd m|ksxifr;ksa] nykyksa vkSj dqNiz'kklfud vf/dkfj;ksa dh feyhHkxr ls tkjh bl "kM~;a=k dksi+QSlykdqu <ax ls ijkLr djus ds fy, gekjk lkFk nsaA gekjsi{k esa 'kklu&iz'kklu ij ncko MkysaA vius laxBu@;wfu;u dhvksj ls mÙkj izns'k ds eq[;ea=kh] Je ea=kh] Je lfpo]xksj[kiqj ds e.Myk;qDr] ft+ykf/dkjh] mi Jek;qDr rFkkiqfyl miegkfujh{kd dks fojks/ i=k Hkstsa rFkk ehfM;k esa gekjsleFkZu esa c;ku tkjh djsaA

;fn vki LorU=k :i ls ;k lk>k izfrfuf/ eaMy cukdjft+yk iz'kklu ls feydj bl eqís ij ncko cuk ldas rksmldk cgqr vf/d izHkko iM+sxkA

ge fo'okl gS fd bUlki+Q dh bl yM+kbZ esa vki bl ckjHkh gekjk lkFk t+:j nsaxsA

laxzkeh vfHkoknu ds lkFk]la;kstu lfefr

la;qDr etnwj vf/dkj la?k"kZ ekspkZ] xksj[kiqj

et+nwjoxZtkxjgk gS!viuk gd+ek¡xjgk gS!!

iwohZ mÙkj izns'k ds etnwj laxBuksa@;wfu;uksa ds uke xksj[kiqj ds et+nwjksa dh vihy


feys] Jh v..kk gt+kjsxzke ,oa iksLV jkysxk¡o flf¼rkyqdk ikjusj] ft+yk vgenuxjegkjk"Vª

vknj.kh; v..kk gt+kjs th] ge vkids lkekftd ljksdkjksa

vkSj tuthou ls tqM+h fpUrkvksa dhbT+t+r djrs gSaA vkidh Hkz"Vkpkj&fojks/h eqfge ls lkjk ns'k ifjfprgSA jktusrkvksa ukSdj'kkgksa& ttksa dsHkz"Vkpkj ij fu;a=k.k ds fy, tuyksdiky d+kuwu cukus dh vkidhek¡x ljdkj eku pqdh gS vkSj vcljdkj vkSj ¶flfoy lkslkbVh¸ dsizfrfuf/;ksa dh lk>k MªkfÝaVx desVhfo/s;d dk elkSnk rS;kj djus esatqV x;h gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ+viuh eqfge dks vki ns'k Lrj ijiQSykus vkSj vkxs c<+kus dh ?kks"k.kkdj pqds gSaA pqus gq, tu izfrfuf/;ksadks okil cqykus ds izko/ku dh Hkhvkius ek¡x dh gSA i<+s&fy[ks yksxksadh vPNh&[kklh vkcknh vkidheqfge dks ¶,d u;h ØkfUr¸ dkvkx+kt+ rd crk jgh gSA dqN usrkvkSj cqf¼thoh 'kadk,¡ vkSj fooknHkh mBk jgs gSaA ij ge yksxksa dseu esa dqN vkSj lokymeM+&?kqeM+ jgs gSaA bu lokyksa dht+ehu vke esgurd'kksa dhft+Unxh dh leL;k,¡ gSaA vkiyksdrkaf=kd ijEijk vkSj i¼frds i{k/kj O;fDr gSaA gekjkHkjkslk gS fd gekjs lokyksa dks ;w¡gh njfdukj ugha dj nsaxs vkSjLoLFk vkSj [kqys <ax ls bu ij,d ns'kO;kih cgl lEHko gksldsxhA

Hkz"Vkpkj dk lkeuk ge vkex+jhc yksx viuh jkst+&jkst+ dhft+Unxh esa lcls vf/d djrs gSaAdne&dne ij NksVs ls NksVs dkeds fy, tks fj'or gesa nsuh iM+rhgS] og jde [kkrs&ihrs yksxksa dks rksde yxrh gS] exj gekjk thukeqgky dj nsrh gSA Hkz"Vkpkj dsoydeh'ku[kksjh vkSj fj'or[kksjh ghugha gSA lcls cM+k Hkz"Vkpkj rks;g gS fd djksM+ksa et+nwjksa dks tksFkksM+s cgqr gd+&gdw+d Jed+kuwuksa ds :i esa feys gq, gSa] osHkh iQkbyksa esa lhfer jg tkrs gSavkSj vc mUgsa Hkh T+;knk ls T+;knkcseryc cuk;k tk jgk gSAvnkyrksa ls x+jhcksa dks U;k; ughafeyrkA i¡wth dh ekj ls NksVsfdlku txg&t+ehu ls mtkM+djrckg dj fn;s tkrs gSa vkSj ;glc dqN ,dne d+kuwuh rjhd+s lsgksrk gS! ftl ns'k esa 40 izfr'krcPps vkSj 70 izfr'kr ek¡,¡dqiksf"kr gksa] 40 izfr'kr yksxksadk ^ckWMh ekl b.MsDl* lkekU;ls uhps gks] 18 djksM+ yksx>qfXx;ksa esa jgrs gksa vkSj 18

djksM+ cs?kj gksa] ogk¡ lÙkkl¡Hkkyus ds 64 o"kksZa ckn Hkhljdkj ;fn thou dh cqfu;knht+:jrksa dks iwjk djus dhft+Eesnkjh ugha mBkrh (mYVs mUgsa?kksf"kr rkSj ij ckt+kj dh'kfDr;ksa ds goky dj nsrh gks)]rks blls cM+k fof/lEer ljdkjhHkz"Vkpj.k Hkyk vkSj D;k gksxk\blls vf/d vekuoh; ¶d+kuwuh¸Hkz"Vkpj.k Hkyk vkSj D;k gksxk fdekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa tks ns'knqfu;k ds fu/Zure ns'kksa dh iaxr esa(mi lgkjk ds ns'kksa] caxykns'k]ikfdLrku vkfn ds lkFk) cSBk gks]tgk¡ 70 izfr'kr ls vf/d vkcknhdks 'kkSpky;] lkiQ ikuh] lqpk#ifjogu] LokLF; lsok rd ulhc ugks] ogk¡ lafo/ku esa ¶lektoknhyksdrkaf=kd x.kjkT;¸ gksus dkmYys[k gksus ds ckotwn ljdkj usbu lHkh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ls gkFk [khapfy;k gks vkSj lekt ls mxkgh x;hlkjh iw¡th dk fuos'k iw¡thifr 10i+Qhlnh vkcknh ds fy, vkyh'kkuegy] dkjksa ckbdksa&fizQt&,-lh-vkfn dh vla[; fdLesa] ydnd'kkWfiax ekWy vkSj eYVhIysDl vkfncukus esa dj jgs gksa rFkkdjksM+ifr;ksa&vjcifr;ksa dh la[;kyxkrkj c<+rh tk jgh gksA

lfj'or[kksjh] deh'ku[kksjh]

VSDl pksjh] feykoV[kksjh]HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn Hkyk dkSupkgsxk\ ;fn ;s u gksrs rks vPNkgh gksrkA ysfdu v..kkth] ekiQ+djsa] gekjk loky rks ;g gS fdHkz"Vkpkj ek=k blh dk uke ughagSA Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vuSfrdrk dki+QSlyk d+kuwuh&xS+jd+kuwuh gksus lsugha] cfYd lkekftd&jktuhfrdvkpj.k ds O;kid tufgr dsvuqdwy ;k izfrdwy gksus ls r;gksrk gSA FkksM+h nsj ds fy, eku ysafd ,dne fof/lEer rjhd+s ls,d dkj[k+kusnkj fdlh pht+ dsmRiknu vkSj vkiwfrZ dk Bsdk ysrkgS vkSj Je d+kuwuksa dk ikyu djrsgq, et+nwj dh Je 'kfDr vkB ;knl ?k.Vs ds fy, [kjhnrk gS] mrusewY; dk mRiknu rks et+nwj nks ;krhu ?k.Vs esa gh dj nsrk gS] 'ks"kewY; tks og iSnk djrk gS mlesa lsdPps eky dh d+her]ejEer&esUVsusal vkfn dk [kpZfudkyus ds ckn cph jde iw¡thifrdk equkiQ+k gksrk gS ftldk fuos'kdjds og u;s dkj[k+kus [kksyrk gS]u;h e'khusa ykrk gSA et+nwj tks iSnkdjrk gS] ml ij mldk dksbZfu;a=k.k ugha gksrkA iw¡thifr mlsmruk gh nsrk gS ftrus esa og ft+Unkjgdj] U;wure t+:jrsa iwjk djdsdke djrk jg ldsA iw¡thokn esamRiknu lkekftd miHkksx ds fglkc

ls ugha cfYd equkiQ+s ds fglkc lsfunsZf'kr gksrk gSA iw¡thifr dbZ gksrsgSa A equkiQ+s dh izfrLi¼kZ xykdkVwgksrh gSA cM+h i¡wth NksVh iw¡th dksfuxydj Mdkj Hkh ugha ysrhAequkiQ+k c<+kus dh gksM+ esa i¡wthifret+nwjksa ls T;knk ls T;knk dkedjkus dh rjd+hcsa fudkyrs gq,et+nwjksa }kjk gkfly d+kuwuh gd+ksa dksHkh gM+i ysrs gSa] tcfj;k flaxy jsVvksojVkbe djkrs gSaA lqj{kk midj.k]LokLF; eqvkot+s vkfn enksa ds [k+pksZadks ekj ysrs gSa] fiQj VSDl Hkh pqjkysrs gSa rFkk usrkvksa&viQljksa dksfj'or Hkh f[kykrs gSaA eryc ;gfd iw¡thoknh ywV&[klksV dh gksM+tc d+kuwuh nk;js esa gksrh gS rcHkh og vke esgud+'kksa ds gd+ekjrh gS vkSj fiQj ;g gksM+ d+uwudh pkSgíh dks yk¡?k tkrh gS rksfj'or[kksjh deh'ku[kksjh ds :iesa lekt esa dkyk /u dk vEckjbdV~Bk djus yxrh gS vkSjfoyklh usrkvkssa&viQljksa& nykyksadk fcpkSfy;k rcdk Hkh pk¡nhdkVus yxrk gSA FkksM+k vkSj vkxsc<+saA equkiQ+s dh jÝ+rkj c<+kus dsfy, iw¡thifr fiQj mUur e'khusa vkSju;h rduhdsa ykrk gS] de et+nwjksals T;knk mRiknu ysrk gS] ckd+het+nwjksa dks ckgj fudky nsrk gSAet+nwjksa dh csjkstxkjh c<+us ls mudheksyrksy dh rkdr ?kV tkrh gS vkSjos vkSj vf/d de et+nwjh ij dkedjus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSaACySdesfyax dk ;g dke Hkh,dne d+kuwuh rjhd+s ls gksrk gSAiw¡th cVksjdj izfrLi¼hZ dks ihNsNksM+us ds fy, iw¡thifr cSad lsturk dh cpr m/kj ysrs gSa] ,dls nl cukrs gSa vkSj mldk ,dvR;ar NksVk fgLlk C;kt ds :i esaokil djrs gSaA ;g /ks[kk/M+h Hkhd+kuwuh <ax ls gksrh gSA fiQj os 'ks;jckt+kj ls iw¡th cVksjus mrjrs gSa]igys 'ks;j dk dk+uwuh [ksy gksrk gSfiQj ogh rdZ fu;a=k.k ls ckgjtkdj x+Sjd+kuwuh lV~Vsckt+h dksijoku p<+krk gSA iw¡th c<+kus dh;g gksM+ gh gokyk dkjksckj]x+Sjd+kuwuh dkj[k+kuksa vkSj rekex+Sjd+kuwuh dkjksckjksa dks tUe nsrhgS vkSj fiQj vijk/ dks Hkh ,dlaxfBr dkjksckj cuk nsrh gSAeky cspus ds fy, vjcksa&[kjcksa[kpZ djds foKkiuksa }kjk tksHkzked izpkj fd;s tkrs gSa] ogHkh d+kuwuh Bxh ugha rks Hkyk vkSjD;k gS\

iw¡thokn dh lewph dk;Ziz.kkyhdk fooj.k u rks ;gk¡ lEHko gS] ugh gekjk ;g mís'; gSA igyh ckrge dguk ;g pkgrs gSa fd ftliw¡thoknh O;oLFkk esa mRiknulkekftd miHkksx dks dsUnz esaj[kdj ugha cfYd equkiQ+s dksdsUnz esa j[kdj gksrk gS] og ;fn

,dne d+kuwuh <ax ls dke djsrks Hkh vius vki esa gh ogHkz"Vkpkj vkSj vukpkj gSA tksiw¡thokn viuh LorU=k vkarfjdxfr ls /uh&x+jhc dh [kkbZc<+krk jgrk gS] ftlesa lekt dhleLr lEink iSnk djus okyhcgqla[;d Jfed vkcknh dhU;wure t+:jrsa Hkh iwjh ugha gksikrh] og Lo;a ,d Hkz"Vkpkj gSAftl iw¡thoknh yksdrU=k esamRiknu] jktdkt vkSj lekt ds<k¡ps dks pykus esa lkewfgdmRikndksa dh dksbZ izR;{k Hkwfedkugha gksrh vkSj fu.kZ; dh rkdroLrqr% muds gkFkksa esa va'kek=k Hkhugha gksrh] og ,d ^izQkWM* gSA tksiw¡thoknh jktuhfrd rU=kukxfjdksa dks dke djus dkewyHkwr vf/dkj ugha nsrk vkSjlEifÙk dks ewyHkwr vf/dkj dknt+kZ nsrk gS] og Lo;a esa ,dHkz"Vkpkj gS! ge esgud+'k viusvuqHko ls tkurs gSa fd iw¡thokn;fn Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr gks tk;s] rksHkh et+nwjksa dks 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u lseqfDr ugha fey ldrhA

nwljh ckr tks ge dguk pkgrsgSa] og ;g fd Hkz"Vkpkj dh ek=kk?kVrh&c<+rh jg ldrh gS] ysfduiw¡thokn dHkh Hkz"Vkpkj eqDrugha gks ldrk! Hkz"Vkpkj eqDriw¡thokn ,d feFkd gS] ,deè;oxhZ; vkn'kZoknh ;wVksfi;kgSA ;fn fdlh lnkpkjh iw¡thokn dkvfLrRo Hkh gksrk rks og vkeesgud+'k tu ds fy,] vkSj mldhfuxkgksa esa] vukpkjh&vR;kpkjh&Hkz"Vkpkjh gh gksrk gSA gj iw¡thoknhyksdrU=k esa ljdkjsa ewyr%iw¡thifr;ksa dh ^EkSusftax desaVh* dhHkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA laln cglckt+hdk vM~Mk gksrh gS tgk¡ iw¡thifr;ksads fgr esa vkSj tuncko dks gYdkcukdj yksdrU=k dk ukVd tkjhj[kus ds fy, ogh d+kuwu cuk;s tkrsgSa tks (lnu esa cgqer ds cwrs)ljdkj pkgrh gS vkSj iw¡thokn dsfl¼kardkj ftudk [kkdk cukrs gSaAjkT;lÙkk dk lSU;cy gj tu fonzksgdks dqpyus dks rS;kj jgrk gS] lkFkgh og oSf'od&{ks=kh; pkS/jkgV dselyksa dks ;q¼ ds tfj, gy djusds fy, Hkh lUu¼ jgrk gSAU;k;ikfydk U;k; dh ukSVadh djrsgq, iw¡thifr;ksa ds fgr esa cus d+kuwuksads vey dks lqfuf'pr djrh gS]ewyr% lEifÙk ds vf/dkj vkSjlEifÙkokuksa ds fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa dhfgiQ+ktr dk dke djrh gS rFkk'kkld oxksZa ds vkilh >xM+ksa esaeè;LFk dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA bulHkh dkeksa esa yxs gq, yksxiw¡thifr;ksa ds oiQk+nkj lsod gksrs gSavkSj lsok ds cnys mUgsa Å¡psosruHkÙkksa vkSj fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa dkesok feyrk gSA ;fn os fliQ+Z bl

esos ij gh fuHkZj jgsa rks vke yksxksads eqd+kcys mudk thou ^LoxZ dkthu* gksrk gSA ysfdu O;oLFkk dsHkhrj iSBus ds ckn os le> tkrs gSafd os yqVsjksa ds lsod ek=k gSaAiw¡thoknh 'kklu&iz'kklu dh fojkVe'khujh esa ;fn dksbZ lnkpkjhviQ+lj gks Hkh rks og dqN O;fDr;ksadk dY;k.k Hkys dj ldrk gS]^flLVe* dks t+jk Hkh ugha cnyldrkA mldh fclkr egt ,ddy&iqtsZ dh gksrh gS vkSj ;gle>us ds lkFk gh vkn'kZokfn;ksa dkvkn'kZokn gok gks tkrk gSA os Hkh¶jkLrs ij vk tkrs gSa̧ A yqVsjksa dslsodksa ls uSfrdrk] lnkpkj vkSjns'kHkfDr dh mEehn ugha dh tkldrhA reke lEifÙk/kjhijthfo;ksa ds fgrksa dh ¶d+kuwuh¸<ax ls j{kk djrs gq,] mUgsa tgk¡Hkh ekSd+k feyrk gS] viuh Hkht+sc xeZ dj ysrs gSaA lewpsiw¡thifr oxZ ds izca/dksa vkSj lsodksads lewg ds dqN yksx] iw¡thifr?kjkuksa dh vkilh gksM+ dk ykHkmBkdj bl ;k ml ?kjkus ls fj'or]nykyh vkSj deh'ku dh eksVh jde,saBrs gh jgrs gSaA iw¡thifr;ksa dh ;gvkilh gksM+ tc mxz vkSj vfu;af=krgks dj iwjh O;oLFkk dh iksy [kksyusyxrh gS] vkSj cngky turk dkØks/ iQwVus dk ,d cgkuk feyusyxrk gS rFkk ¶ywV ds fy, gksM+ ds[ksy¸ ds fu;eksa dks rkd ij j[kfn;k tkrk gS rks O;oLFkk&cgkyhvkSj ¶MSest daVªksy¸ ds fy,iw¡thifr;ksa dh laLFkk,¡ (fiQDdh],lkspSe] lh-vkbZ-vkbZ-vkfn)]iw¡thoknh fl¼kardkj] lekt lq/kjdvkfn fpfUrr gks mBrs gSaA tksiw¡thifr Lo;a vius fgr ds fy,deh'ku nsrs gSa] os Hkh vyx&vyxvkSj lewg esa c<+rs Hkz"Vpkj ijfpUrk tkfgj djrs gSa] ljdkj dhfxjrh lk[k dks cgky djus ds fy,lkewfgd rkSj ij fpUrk tkfgj djrsgSa vkSj iw¡thokn dks ¶Hkz"VkpkjeqDr¸ cukus dh eqfge esa yxhLo;alsoh laLFkkvksa dh mnkjrkiwoZdiQf.Max djrs gSaA dHkh dksbZ usrk]dHkh dksbZ viQlj] rks dHkh dksbZlektlsokh Hkz"Vkpkj&fojks/kh eqfgedk elhgk vkSj ^fàly Cyksvj*cudj lkeus vkrk gS tks iw¡thoknh'kks"k.k& mRihM+u dh O;oLFkk dkfodYi lq>kus ds ctk; Hkz"Vkpkjdks gh lkjh cqjkbZ dh tM+ crkusyxrk gS vkSj ekStwn <k¡ps esa dqNlq/kjewyd iScanlkt+h dh lykg nsrsgq, turk dks fnXHkzfer dj nsrk gSAbu ^fàly Cyksvj* dh uh;r ;fn,dne lgh Hkh gks rks os rjg&rjgds fMVtsZ.V ysdj bl O;oLFkk dsnkeu ij yxs /Ccksa dks /ksus dh ghHkwfedk vnk djrs gSA os Hkze dkdqgklk NksM+us okyh fpeuh]

v..kk gt+kjs th ds ukedqN et+nwj dk;ZdrkZvksa dh [kqyh fpV~Bh

(ist 6 ij tkjh)


(ist 13 ls vkxs)

(ist 1 ls vkxs)

tukØks'k ds ncko dks de djusokys ^lsÝ+VhokWYo* vkSj O;oLFkk dsiru dh ljiV <yku ij cus^LihM czsdj* dh gh Hkwfedk fuHkkrsgSaA

v..kkth] gesa vkidh uh;rij Hkh 'kd+ ugha gSA ij O;oLFkk dhdk;Ziz.kkyh] Hkz"Vkpkj ds ewy dkj.kvkSj leL;k ds lek/ku dh vkidhle>nkjh ij gekjs loky gSaAHkz"Vkpkj iw¡thoknh lekt dhlkfoZd ifj?kVuk gSA tgk¡yksHk&ykHk dh laLÑfr gksxh]ogk¡ equkiQ+k fupksM+us dh gold+kuwuh nk;jksa dks yk¡?kdj [kqyhywVikV vkSj nykyh dks tUensrh gh jgsxhA turk dksHkz"Vkpkj eqDr iw¡thokn ughapkfg, cfYd iw¡thokn ls gheqfDr pkfg,A tgk¡ d+kuwuh 'kks"k.kvkSj ywV gksxh] ogk¡ xS+jd+kuwuh'kks"k.k vkSj ywV Hkh gksxh ghAdkyk /u liQsn /u dk gh lxkHkkbZ gksrk gSA

izQkalhlh miU;kldkj ckYt+kdus ;w¡ gh ugha dgk Fkk fd gjlEifÙk&lkezkT; vijk/ dhcqfu;kn ij [kM+k gksrk gSA nwj D;ksatk;sa\ ge tu yksdiky fcy dhMªkfÝVax desVh esa 'kkfey'kkfUrHkw"k.k&iz'kkUrHkw"k.k dk ghmnkgj.k ysrs gSaA ge vej flag dsvkjksiksa vkSj muds }kjk izLrqr lhMhds vlyh&iQthZ gksus] LVkWEipksjhtSls vkjksiksa dh ppkZ ugha dj jgsgSaA ij ;g rks lp gS fd clikfo/k;dksa dk nycny djkus dksysdj eqyk;e flag ij py jgseqdnesa esa 'kkfrHkw"k.k muds odhyFksA ;g rks lp gS fd ,d&,dis'kh ds fy, 'kkafrHkw"k.k 25 yk[k#i;s dh iQhl ysrs gSaA iz'kkarHkw"k.kHkh yk[kksa esa gh ysrs gSaA vkids eapij leFkZu nsus vk;s jke tsBeykuhdh Hkh ;gh fLFkfr gSA D;k 'kqfprkek=k ;gh gS fd 'kkfUrHkw"k.k thviuh iQ++hl dk iwjk fglkc j[krs gSavkSj VSDl nsrs gSaA loky D;k ;gugha gS fd brus e¡gxs odhy fdrusx+jhcksa dks U;k; fnyk ldrs gSa\ D;kdqN jktuhfrd d+Sfn;ksa dks t+ekurfnyk nsus] dqN tufgr ;kfpdk,¡nkf[ky dj nsus vkSj tu yksdikyfcy dk elkSnk cukus esa Hkkxhnkj gkstkus ls lkjk iki&iz{kkyu gks x;k\ftl ns'k esa 77-5 iQhlnh vkcknh20 #i;s jkst+ ls de ij thrh gksvkSj thou dh cqfu;knh lqfo/kvksals Hkh oafpr gS] ogk¡ fdlh O;fDrds ikl 1 vjc 36 djksM+ dhnkSyr vkSj vkB vpy lEifÙk;k¡('kkafrHkw"k.k th dh laifÙk) D;kvkius vki esa vukpkj ugha gS\iz'kkarHkw"k.k th vkSj jketsBeykuhtSlksa dh lEifÙk Hkh djksM+ksa esa gSA'kkafrHkw"k.k ;k jketsBeykuh ftudkWjiksjsV ?kjkuksa ds eqdneksa dhiSjoh is'ks ds uke ij djrs gSa] os?kjkus et+nwjksa dh gfM~M;k¡ fupksM+djvkSj VSDl pksjh djds gh vdwr /utqVkrs gSa vkSj fiQj vius fgrksa dh

d+kuwuh fgiQ+ktr ds fy, 'kkafrHkw"k.ktSls odhyksa dks eksVh iQhl nsrs gSaAckck jkenso Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#¼Å¡ph vkokt+ esa cksyrs gSaA vkidseap ij Hkh vkdj leFkZu trk x;sAD;k muds VªLVksa }kjk lapkfyrizfr"Bkuksa esa tks et+nwj dke djrsgSa] mUgsa Je d+kuwuksa ds vuqlkj lkjhlqfo/k,¡ nh tkrh gS\ vHkh fnyhie.My ds CykWx ls ;g tkudkjhfeyh fd vjfoUn dstjhoky dhnks ,u-th-vks laLFkkvksa dks VkVk?kjkus ds VªLVksa ls vuqnku feyrs gSaAHkz"Vkpkj dh gh ckr djsa rksVkVk&jkfM;k Vsi dh ;kn fnykukek=k dkiQ+h gksxkA VkVk dh tks HkhlEink gS og et+nwjksa ls vf/'ks"kfupksM+dj gh lafpr gqbZ gSA tks

¶flfoy lkslkbVh¸ Hkz"Vkpkj&fojks/ dh eqfge esa lcls vf/deq[kj gS] og ,d dqyhueè;oxhZ; lq/kjoknh vkUnksyu gSftlds dÙkkZ&/ÙkkZ ,u-th-vks gSa]ftudh iQf.Max ns'kh iw¡thifr;ksads VªLVksa ds vfrfjDr mUghacgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa }kjk LFkkfiriQf.Max ,tsafl;ksa ls gksrh gS] tksiwjh nqfu;k ds dPps eky dksywVdj] et+nwjksa dks fupksM+dj]gfFk;kj ls ysdj nok,¡ rdcspdj vdwr equkiQ+k dekrh gaS]rsy ds fy, fouk'kdkjh ;q¼djokrh gSa] ljdkjksa dkr[+rkiyV djkrh gSa] vkSji;kZoj.k dks rckg djrh gSaAnwljh vksj ;gh dEifu;k¡ equkiQ+sdh ywVekj ls epus okyh rckghdks fu;af=kr djus ds fy,] turkdks fnXHkzfer vkSj 'kkar djus dsfy,] iw¡thokn ds varjfojks/ksadks foLiQksVd gksus ls cpkus dsfy, nku nsrh gSa] lkekftdvkUnksyuksa dk eap laxfBr djusesa ihNs ls iSlk yxkrh gSa]lq/kjewyd dk;Zokb;k¡ djrh gSavkSj Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/h eqfge dksleFkZu nsrh gSaA fcyxsV~l] okjsuciQsV~l] vthe izseth] VkVk &lHkh pSfjVh djrs gSaA ;g vkt lsugha gks jgk gSA mUuhloha 'krkCnhls gh ;gh pyu gSA

vc ¶flfoy lkslkbVh¸ ;kuh¶ukxfjd lekt¸ ds ckjs esa dqNvkSj ckrsaA tkfgj gS fd ;g¶ukxfjd lekt¸ le:ih ekuolekt ugha gSA oSf/d rkSj ijukxfjd gksrs gq, Hkh ge esgurd+'kksadh cgqla[;d vkcknh blesa oLrqr%

'kkfey gh ugha gSA ;g eè;oxhZ;dqyhu lq/kjoknh cqf¼thfo;ksa dseq[kj lkekftd laLrj ls fufeZrgqvk gS tks gekjs Lo;aHkw izfrfuf/cudj tufgr vkSj lekt&lq/kjdh ckrsa djrs jgrs gSa] iw¡thoknhizfr"Bkuksa ls foÙkiksf"kr xSjljdkjhlaLFkk,¡ cukrs gSa vkSj fdLe&fdLeds lkekftd vkUnksyu djrs jgrsgSaA ¶flfoy lkslkbVh¸ ds yksxiw¡thokn ds vUrjfojks/ksa dks bldhpkSgíh ds Hkhrj gh gy djrs jgrsgSaA iw¡thoknh 'kks"k.k vkSj lap; lsiSnk gksus okys vUrjfojks/ mxz gksdjiwjs <k¡ps ds fy, vkSj iw¡thoknhyksdrU=k ds fy, [k+rjk u cu tk;sa]blds fy, ¶flfoy lkslkbVh¸ dsizfrfuf/ yxkrkj lps"V jgrs gSaA

izcks/udky ds nk'kZfudksa usigyh ckj tc ¶ukxfjd lekt¸dh vo/kj.kk izLrqr dh rkseè;;qxhu izkÑfrd lekt dscjDl ;g ,d izxfr'khyvo/kj.kk FkhA izkjfEHkd cqtqZvklekt esa ukxfjd lekt ppZ vkSjlkearh ca/uksa ls eqDr gksdjoS;fDrd fgrksa dh vfHkO;fDr dk{ks=k Hkh Fkk vkSj lkFk gh cqqtZqvkoxZ&opZLo (lg;kstu ds lkFkizHkqRo) LFkkfir djus dk [kqyk {ks=kHkhA cqtqZvk lekt ds lqn`<+hdj.k dslkFk gh ¶ukxfjd lekt¸ oxZ fgrksads laxBuksa dk leqPp; vkSj cqtqZvkoxZ&opZLo dk laxfBr midj.k cupqdk FkkA ;w¡ dgk tk ldrk gSfd jkT; ;k ¶jktuhfrd lekt¸(¶d+kuwuh¸ ljdkj ftldk vaxgS) tgk¡ cqtqZvk oxZ ds izR;{kizHkqRo ;k fu;a=k.k dk dke djrkgS] ogha ¶ukxfjd lekt¸ dscSuj rys izHkqRo'kkyh oxksZa ds¶v/huLFk¸ cqf¼thoh vke tuksaij mldk oSpkfjd&lkekftdotZLo LFkkfir djus dk dkedjrs gSaA cqtqZvk oxZ dks jkT;lÙkkds izR;{k izHkqRo ,oa fu;a=k.k dsvfrfjDr viuh O;oLFkk ds fy,turk dh ¶lgefr¸ gkflydjus dh vkSj turk dks ;gvglkl fnykus dh Hkh t:jrgksrh gS fd pw¡fd vkSj dksbZfodYi lEHko ugha gS] blfy,og iw¡thoknh yksdrU=k esa ghlq/kjksa dh iScanlkt+h djus vkSjcqjkb;ksa dks fu;af=kr djus ds^esdsfuT+e* cukr jgus dk dkedjrh jgsA

lkspus dh ckr gS fd

¶flfoy lkslkbVh¸ ds yksxmfpr U;wure et+nwjh] dke ds?k.Vs] nq?kZVukvksa ds mfpreqvkot+s vkSj Je d+kuwuksa dsfØ;kaUo;u dks ysdj (;s Hkh rkslq/kj ds gh eqís gSa) et+nwjksa ds¶xk¡/hoknh¸ rt+Z ij tukanksyuHkh D;ksa ugha laxfBr djrs\ bl¶ukxfjd lekt¸ esa njvlyge esgurd+'k vkrs gh ughaA

lv..kkth] tu yksdiky dh

vo/kj.kk ij Hkh gekjh dqN 'kadk,¡gSaA ;fn tu yksdiky in cu tk;s]mlds nk;js esa iz/kuea=kh] lqizhedksVZ µ lHkh dks yk fn;k tk;s vkSjtu yksdiky dks cgqr cM+k LVkWiQns fn;k tk;s rks Hkh Åij ls ysdjuhps CykWd vkWfiQl rd O;kIrHkz"Vkpkj ij og fu;a=k.k dSlsd+k;e dj ldsxk\ Lo:i pkgs tksHkh gks] ,d Lok;Ùk] iz'kkldh;]dsUnzhÑr fu;ked rU=k }kjkHkz"Vkpkj ij jksd ,d Hkze gS!Lok;Ùkrk bl ckr dh dÙkbZ xkj.Vhugha nsrh fd ,slk rU=k Lo;a Hkz"Vugha gksxk ;k iw¡th ds ncko ls eqDrjg ldsxkA ,sls fdlh rU=k }kjkHkz"Vkpkj ij jksd dh lksp dqNoSlh gh gS tSls fdlh ¶izcq¼fujadq'k¸ 'kkld }kjk lekt dksizxfr iFk ij ys tkus dh lkspAvki rks xk¡/hoknh gSaA Lo;a xk¡/h HkhfodsUnz.k ds i{k/j FksA ;fn uhps lsÅij rd tu igydneh vkSjtufuxjkuh dk rU=k u gks] ;fnlHkh iz'kklfud dkeksa ij Hkh turkdh pquh gqbZ desfV;ksa dk fu;a=k.k ugks] rks Hkz"Vkpkj jksdk gh ugha tkldrkA ,slk dsoy rHkh lEHko gksldrk gS tc mRiknu] jktdktvkSj lekt ds <k¡ps ij mRiknudjus oky lkewfgd rkSj ij dkfctgks vkSj iQSlys dh rkd+r okLro esamuds gkFkksa esa gksA

Hkz"Vkpkj dsoy fj'or[kksjh ghugha gSA x+jhcksa dks U;k; ughafeyrk] fopkjk/hu d+Snh tsyksa esacw<+s gks tkrs gSa] lkekftd thou esagj dne ij gSfl;r dh rkd+r lspht+ksa dk iQSlyk gksrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkjds vufxur :i gSaA fcuk lkekftd<k¡ps esa vkewyxkeh cnyko ds] ek=kdqN iz'kkldh; bart+keksa ls mUgsalekIr fd;k gh ugha tk ldrkAljdkjksa vkSj ljdkjh foHkkxksa dsvfrfjDr] vU; txgksa ij tksHkz"Vkpkj gS] mldk fujkdj.k dSlsgksxk\

tSlh igys Hkh ppkZ dh tkpqdh gS] Hkz"Vkpkj iw¡thokn dhlkfoZd ifj?kVuk gSA ;g if'pe dsle`¼ ns'kksa esa Hkh gS] ysfdu HkkjrtSls fiNM+s iw¡thoknh ns'kksa esa bldkpfj=k T;knk uaxk vkSj iQwgM+ gSA ftu

;wjksih; ns'kksa esa tu yksdiky(vksEcM~V~leSu) tSlh laLFkk,¡ ekStwngSa ogk¡ Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj dk mUewyuugha gks ldk gSA LohMu] ukosZ]gkyS.M vkfn ftu ns'kksa esa Hkz"Vkpkjde gS vkSj vke turk dks Hkh(/uh&x+jhc ds varj ds ckotwn)T;knk lqfo/kiw.kZ thou gkfly gS]ogk¡ dh gfFk;kj dEifu;k¡ vkSj nokdEifu;k¡ iwjh nqfu;k ds ckt+kj lsvdwr equkiQ+k dwVus] ljdkjksa dksdeh'ku nsus vkSj x+jhc ns'kksa dhturk ij xqipqi nokvksa ds tkuysokiz;ksx djus ds fy, dq[;kr gSaA;kuh tks iw¡thoknh lektlkis{kr% ¶Hkz"Vkpkj eqDr¸ vkSj¶'kjhiQ+kuk¸ psgjs okys gSa] ogk¡ds iw¡thifr rks vkSj vf/dt?kU; vkijkf/d dk;Zokb;ksa esafyIr gSaA

lvc vki ;g Hkh dg jgs gSa fd

pquko&iz.kkyh esa lq/kj ds fy, pqusgq, izfrfuf/;ksa dks okil cqykus dkizko/ku vkSj er i=k ij lHkhmEehnokjksa dks [kkfjt djus dkfodYi Hkh gksuk pkfg,A {kek djsa]gesa rks ;g Hkh ,d iScanlkt+h ghyxrh gSA okLrfod tuokn rks rHkhgksxk tc gj ukxfjd dks pquuslfgr pqus tkus dk Hkh voljfeysA tcrd laln&fo/kulHkkvksads cM+s&cM+s fuokZpd e.My gksaxsrcrd pquko esa iSls dh rkdr dhHkwfedk cuh jgsxhA gksuk ;g pkfg,fd xk¡oksa vkSj eqgYyksa ds Lrj ijizfrfuf/ lHkk iapk;rsa pquh tk;as tksvius Lrj ij iz'kkldh; vkSjU;k;dkjh nkf;Ro Hkh lEgkysa vkSjÅij ds iapk;rh Lrj ds fy,izfrfuf/ Hkh pqusaA bl rjg uhps lsÅij rd 'kklu&iz'kklu dh ,dfijkfeMh; lajpuk gksxh] pqukoksa dk[kpkZ ukeek=k dk jg tk;sxk]fo/k;h ,oa dk;Zdkjh dketuizfrfuf/;ksa ds ,d gh fudk; dsgkFkksa esa gksaxs] tu fuxjkuh rU=kukSdj'kkgh dh fujadq'krk dks lekIrdj nsxk rFkk lÙkk ds dsUnzhdj.kvkSj fodsUnzhdj.k esa }a}kRedlarqyu LFkkfir gks tk;sxk] ijdsUnzh; Lrj ij Hkh 'kklu&iz'kkludh O;oLFkk lkewfgd] ikjn'khZ vkSjtu fuxjkuh ds ekrgr gksxhA brusvkewyxkeh cnyko ds ckn ghpquko iz.kkyh vkSj 'kklu esaO;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj feVk;k tkldrk gS vkSj ,slk cnykoLokfeRo vkSj mRiknu dhiw¡thoknh iz.kkyh ds ekStwn jgrslEHko ghs ughaA

vknj.kh; v..kkth] Lokehjkenso dgrs gSa fd fons'kksa esa ekStwnlkjk dkyk /u ns'k esa okil vkuk

v..kk gt+kjs th ds uke dqN et+nwj dk;ZdrkZvksa dh [kqyh fpV~Bh

iw¡thoknh yksdrU= et+nwjksa dslkFk /kks[kk gS!

µ et+nwj ek¡xi=d vkUnksyu

(ist 5 ls vkxs)

(ist 7 ij tkjh)


pkfg, (1948 ls 2008 ds chpdqy 213-2 fcfy;u Mkyj dkyk/u ckgj gLrkarfjr gks pqdk gS)vkSj ehfM;k tksM+ ?kVko djdscrkrk gS fd blls ns'k dh fdruhtcnZLr rjDdh gks ldrh gS\lqizhe dksVZ Hkh bl fn'kk esa dMs+dne mBkus dk funsZ'k nsrk gSA ijgekjs eu esa rks cgqrsjh 'kadk,¡ mBrhgSa vkSj ;g lcdqN yksdyqHkkouok;nksa dk [ksy yxrk gSA eè;oxhZ;ns'kHkfDr ds [kqekj esa Mwcs yksxksa dh>qWa>ykgV eksy ysdj Hkh ge dgukpkgsaxs fd fofHkUu vkdyuksa dsfglkc ls] ftruk dkyk /u ns'k dsckgj gS] mlls vf/d ns'k ds HkhrjgSA igys ljdkj mls gh D;ksa ughatudY;k.k ds dkeksa esa yxk nsrhgS! blds vykok] iqjkus jkts&jtokM+ksa us [kjcksa dh ikfjokfjdlEifÙk VªLV vkfn cukdj cpk yhgSA VSDl pksjh vkSj dkys /u dksliQsn djus ds fy, gh lHkhO;kolkf;d ?kjkus VªLV cukrs gSa vkSj[kjcksa ds okjs&U;kjs gj o"kZ djrs gSaAeBksa&egUrksa&efUnjksa ds VªLV&vkJeksads ikl vdwr py&vpy lEifÙklfn;ksa ls iM+h gS vkSj jkst+ c<+rh tkjgh gSA D;k bu lcdksa fu;a=k.k esaysdj ljdkj Ldwy] vLirky]lM+d] [kkn~;kUu lqj{kk] vkoklvkfn ;kstukvksa esa yxk ldrhgS\µdÙkbZ ughaA ^lEifÙk/kfj;ksadh eSusftax desaVh] lEifÙk&gj.kugha dj ldrh] og lap; vkSjiw¡th lap; ds [ksy esa vkbZvjktdrk dks fu;af=kr djldrh gS] ij u rks bl [ksy dkscUn djk ldrh gS] u gh mldsfu;e cny ldrh gSA fons'kksa esatks dkyk /u tek gS] oSls rks mlsokil ykus esa lSdM+ksa vUrjjk"Vªh;dkuwuh vM+pus gSa vkSj bl izfØ;kds ykxw gksus rd mlds cM+s fgLlsdks fiQj ls Nqik nsus ds jkLrs Hkh gSaApfy,] FkksM+h nsj dsk eku ysrs gS fdns'k ds Hkhrj vkSj ns'k ds ckgj dklkjk dkyk /u tudY;k.k dsdkeksa vkSj fofo/ fuekZ.k dk;ks± esayxk fn;k tk;s] rks og lkjk dkeukSdj'kkgksa vkSj Bsds ysus okyh cM+hdEifu;ksa ls ysdj fons'kh dEifu;ksads usVodZ }kjk gh gksxkA dkyk /uiw¡th cudj etnwjksa dks fupksM+us dsdke vk;sxk] Bsdksa esa deh'ku[kksjhgksxh] dkeksa esa ?kiyk gksxk vkSjfodkl dk;ksZa dh izkFkfedrk,¡lekt ds 'kfDrlEiUu rcdksa }kjkgh r; gkasxhA ;kuh dqN iw¡thoknhfodkl gks Hkh tk;s rks'kks"k.k&mRihM+u vlekurk c<+us dhizfØ;k ;Fkkor tkjh jgsxh]deh'ku[kksjh&fj'or[kksjh dh uhpsls Åij rd cuh Jà[kyktuyksdiky dh nwjchuksa&[kqnZchuksads ckotwn dk;Zjr jgsxh vkSj dkysdk vEckj fiQj ls bdB~Bk gksusyxsxkA ij igyh ckr rks ;gh gS fdns'k&fons'k esa fNis dkys /u dksdqN iw¡thifr;ksa vkSj ljdkj dspkgus ij Hkh u rks ckgj fudkydj

tufgr ds dkeksa esa yxk;k tkldrk gS u gh dkys /u dhlap;&izfØ;k jksdh tk ldrh gSAloky ;gk¡ dqN yksxksa dh uh;r dkugha gS] iw¡thoknh e'khujh dhdk;Zfof/ dk gSA blhfy,] Åijgeus foLrkj ls ppkZ dh gS fdHkz"Vkpkj eqDr iw¡thokn ,de`xejhfpdk gS] ,d Hkzked feFkdgS vkSj ;g fd iw¡thokn (,dnefof/lEHko <ax ls dke djs rksHkh) vius vki esa Hkz"Vkpkj gS]vukpkj gSA

vknj.kh; v..kkth] gefouezrkiwoZd ;g vfiz; ckr dgMkyuk pkgrs gSa fd vkidsHkz"Vkpkj&fojks/h vkUnksyu dspeRdkjh Nfo&fuekZ.k esabysDVªkWfud ehfM;k us cgqr cM+hHkwfedk fuHkk;hA eap ls mfpr vkilHkh yksx ehfM;k okyksa dksckj&ckj èkU;okn ns jgs Fks vkSj¶yksdrU=k dk ltx izgjh¸ ¶pkSFkk[kEHkk¸ vkfn crkrs ugha Fkd jgsFksA ;fn LFkkukHkko ugha jgrk rks gerF;ksa vkSj vk¡dM+ksa lfgr crkrs fdiw¡th ls lapkfyr bu pSuyksa dksvijk/] MdSrh] luluh] xanselkys lcdqN cspdj iSls dekusgSaA buesa yxs ehfM;kdehZ dsoyckSf¼d mtjrh et+nwj gSaA mUgsaFkksM+k lkekftd ljksdkj Hkhns[kkus dh btkt+r gS D;ksafd ogHkh fcdrk gSA ehfM;k FkksFksvkn'kZ Hkh csprk gS] Nn~euk;dRo dk feFkd x<+rk gS vkSjmls Hkh csprk gS D;ksafd feF;kvk'kkvksa dh ryk'k esa HkVdrseè;oxZ esa (tks bysDVªkWfudehfM;k dk lcls cM+k miHkksDrkgS vkSj mlesa foKkfir lkefxz;ksadk lcls cM+k miHkksDrk gS vkSjmlesa foKkfir lkefxz;ksa dklcls cM+k [kjhnkj) FkksFksvkn'kZ] Nn~e uk;dRo vkSjtufojks/h ;wVksfi;kvksa dktcnZLr ekdsZV gSA

ge vkids vu'ku ijtUrj&eUrj x;s FksA igys ogk¡ bllsdkiQh cM+s etnwjksa ds izn'kZu gkspqds gSaA nl o"kksZa ls ef.kiqj lsLis'ky vkEMZ iQkslsZt+ ,sDV gVkus dsfy, vu'ku dj jgh bjkse 'kfeZykHkh dqN fnuksa tUrj&eUrj ij FkhaAehfM;k us dHkh mUgsa rwy ugha fn;kAij vkids lkFk dqN gt+kj yksxksa dscSBus ij mUgsaus tUrj&eUrj dks^felz dk rgjhj pkSd* rd ?kksf"krdj fn;kA ns'k ds dbZ 'kgjksa esaflfoy lkslkbVh ds dqN yksxizrhdkRed /jus ij nh[ks rksvkUnksyu dks ns'kO;kih cuk fn;kx;kA

ge igys Hkh dg pqds gSa fdvkids vkUnksyu us iw¡thokn dhtM+ksa ij pksV djus ds ctk;lsÝVhokWYo dk dke fd;k gS]O;oLFkk dh vkUrfjd xfr ls iSnkgqbZ vjktdrk (dkys /u vkSjHkz"Vkpkj dk vfu;af=kr gks tkuk)dks dkcw esa ykdj ¶[ksy dsfu;eks¸ dks cgky djus dh

dksf'k'k dh gSA iw¡thifr;ksa dheSusftax desVh ds :i esa dke djusokyh ljdkj dh viuh foo'krkFkh] ij vUrr% og >qd x;hD;ksafd blls O;oLFkk dh [kklcgky gqbZA lHkh nwjnz"Vk iw¡thoknhfl¼kUrdkj Hkh ;gh pkgrs FksAljdkj pykus okyh dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh,d rkRdkfyd etcwjh FkhA dbZfo/kulHkkvksa ds pquko flj ij FksvkSj oksV cSad ds [ksy dh etcwfj;ksadks ns[krs gq, og dksbZ tkf[ke ughaeksy ysuk pkgrs FkhA

v..kkth] vkids vkUnksyu esafnYyh vkSj fudVorhZ bykdksadh djhc ,d djksM+ et+nwjvkcknh dk izfrfuf/Ro rks u dscjkcj Fkk (D;k os ¶ukxfjdlekt¸ ls cfg"d`r vukxfjd gSa\)gk¡] 'kgjh eè;oxZ ds lHkh laLrjksads yksxksa dk leFkZu Fkk vkSjHkkxhnkjh FkhA ij ;s yksx Hkh viusvyx&vyx cks/ vkSj vyx&vyx/kj.kkvksa ds lkFk vkids vkUnksyuds leFkZu esa vk;s FksA

buesa lcls eq[kj dqyhucqf¼thoh leqnk; ds yksx Fks] tksekurs gSa fd pw¡fd iw¡thokn dk dksbZfodYi ugha gS] blfy, os ,u-th-vks- cukdj flfoy lkslkbVh dsuqekbUns cudj ¶lks'ky ewoes.V¸pykdj blh O;oLFkk dks êkuoh;psgjk* nsus esa tqVs jgrs gSaA iw¡thoknyksdrU=k dks os vkj-Vh-vkbZ-]tufgr ;kfpdk vkfn ds }kjk FkksM+ktokcnsg vkSj izHkkoh cukuk pkgrsgSa] bl O;oLFkk ds Hkhrj viuhcqjkb;ksa dks Bhd djrs jgus ds fy,^fu;a=k.k&lUrqyu&Hkw lq/kj* dh,d Lopkyu iz.kkyh tksM+uk pkgrsgSaA dqy feykdj ;s yksx iw¡thoknds vUrjfojks/ dks vlek/s; cukusls jksdus okys yksx gSa vkSj mldslcls nwjans'k j.kuhfrdkj gSaA bu HknzyksdrkfU=kd thoksa ds ,ts.Ms esa Jeo+Qkuwuksa ds mYya?ku] et+nwjksa dhukjdh; xqykeh vkfn eqís ugha vkrsAX+kjhcksa ds fy, buds ikl cl dqNjkgrksa&fj;k;rksa ds VqdM+s gSaA budhikVhZflisVjh MseksØslh¸ vkSj¶flfoy lkslk;Vh¸ dk nk;jk 75djksM+ 'kgjh&nsgkrh loZgkjkvksa&v¼ZloZgkjkvksa ds thou dks ;fn dghaNwrk Hkh gS] rks êkbØks ØsfMV* dstfj, egktuh djus rd tkrk gS];k fiQj fons'kh iQf.Max ls dqNlq/kj dk;ZØe pykdj x+jhcksa dkspk;d cukdj mudh oxZ psruk dksHkz"V vkSj dqUn cukus rd tkrk gSA

;s ¶flfoy lkslkbVh¸ okys ,dvkSj dke djrs gSaA iw¡thoknhjktuhfr dk fodYi Økafrdkjh tujktuhfr ds :i esa izLrqr djus dsctk; ;s mls gh jktuhfr dk,dek=k :i crkrs gSa vkSj mllsturk esa uiQ+jr iSnk djrs gq,lkekftd vkUnksyuksa ds fodsfUnzrleqPp; ds ncko dks gh gj et+Zdk bykt crkrs gSaA bl izdkj osturk dh psruk dk [k+rjukd<ax ls vjktuhfrdhdj.k djrsgSa vkSj mls bl ,sfrgkfld

lPpkbZ dh le> ls nwj djrs gSafd Økafrdkjh <ax ls jktuhfrd<¡kps ij fu;a=k.k djds (;kuhiqjkus dks rksM+dj] u;k Økafrdkjhjktuhfrd <k¡pk cukdj) gh'kks"k.kdkjh vU;k;iw.kZ vkfFkZd&lkekftd lEcU/ksa dks cnyk tkldrk gSA njly] ¶flfoylkslkbVh¸ ds Lo;aHkw izfrfuf/'kksf"kr tuksa dh eqfDr dh dksbZlkaxksikax ifj;kstuk izLrqr djusds ctk; egt blh <k¡ps dsHkhrj xfr&foeandksa] ruko&'kSfFkY;dksa] lqqj{kk&okYoksa]fuxjkuh pkSfd;ksa vkSj izgkj&pwld dq'kuksa dh ,d iz.kkyhizLrqr djrs gSa D;ksafd iwathoknhyksdrU=k muds fy, lkfoZd]fujis{k yksdrU=k dk vkn'kZ <k¡pkgSA D;k vk'p;Z dh ,sls yksxksa esadjksM+ifr odhy] i=kdkj] lk/q&larvkfn 'kkfey gSa vkSj budk iqjtksjleFkZu VkVk] ctkt] xksnjst] vtheizseth] eSustes.V xq: vfjUne lsuvkSj reke eqqEcb;k djksM+ifrvfHkusrk vkfn djrs gSa!

vkids vkUnksyu ds nwljsHkkxhnkj os fopkjghu] v¼ZiQkflLVekufldrk ds fpdus psgjs okys;qok (ch-ih-vks- vkSj dkjiksjsVlsDVj ds dehZ] eSustes.V&ehfM;k&dEI;wVj lkbal&esfMdy&bathfu;fjax vkfn ds Nk=k) Fks tkse¡gxh dkjksa vkSj ckbdksa ij frjaxkygjkrs] ^yxku* ;k ^Lons'k* dsns'kHkfDr ds fiQYeh xkus xkrs Vh-oh-LØhu ij ns[ks tk ldrs FksA ;kmnkjhdj.k&futhdj.k ds mufopkjghu] et+nwj&fojks/h eè;oxhZ;;qokvksa dk ekuonzksgh psgjk gS] tksekurs gSa fd ;fn Hkz"Vkpkj ugha gksrkrks Hkkjr vesfjdk cu tkrk vkSjcasxywj&xqM+xk¡o&gSnjkckn&iq.ks esa dbZ^flfydu oSyh* cu tkrsA bu yksxksadks vke x+jhc vkneh dh cngkyhdk u rks dkj.k irk gS] u gh mllsdksbZ eryc gSA ;fn x+jhc cngkygSa rks mldk dkj.k ;k rks mudhdkfgyh gS ;k Hkz"VkpkjA budkekuuk gS fd iw¡thoknh izfrLi¼kZ rksizxfr dk ewy gS] cl îQs;j Iys*gksuk pkfg, Hkz"Vkpkj ughaA budkekuuk gS fd lcdks cjkcjh rks nhgh ugha tk ldrhA ^lokZboy vkWiQnh fiQVsLV* dk gh fl¼kar pyrkgSA ;g vkcknh xk¡/h ds lknxh dsfl¼kUr] vkidh xk¡/h Vksih vkSjjkenso }kjk fons'kh miHkksDrk lkexzhds cfg"dkj ds ukjs esa Hkh fnypLihugha j[krhA mls cl Hkz"Vpkj ds[kkRes vkSj dkys /u dh ns'k okilhls iSnk gksus okys rjDdh ds voljksadh yyd gSA mudh dYiuk ds¶ LofxZd x.kjkT;¸ ls x+jhcesgurd'k mRiknd leqnk; mlh

rjg cfg"Ñr gS tSls jkseu x.kjkT;ksads ukxfjd leqnk; ls nkl vkSjfdlkuA

vkids vkUnksyu dk rhljkHkkxhnkj 'kgjh fuEuoxZ dk ,deklwe] dwie.Mwd ijs'kkugky rcdkHkh Fkk] tks de ru[+okg] ux.;cpr] dt+Z] csVs dh csjkstxkjh] csVhdh 'kknh] Hkfo"; dh vfuf'prrkvkfn dks ysdj ijs'kku jgrk gSAjkst+ejsZ ds thou esa mldk lkcdkHkz"Vkpkj ls iM+rk gS vkSj ehfM;k esa?kiyks&?kksVkyksa&dkys /u deh'ku&[kksjh dh [kcjksa ds ?kVkVksi dksi<+rk jgrk gSA esgurd'kksa dhft+Unxh ls fiQj Hkh mldh nwjh gS]vyxko gSA mldh feF;k psruklkjh leL;kvksa dh tM+jktuhfrd&iz'kklfud Hkz"Vkpkj esans[krh gSA mldh tM+ksa dh ryk'kog iwjh O;oLFkk dh dk;Ziz.kkyh esaugha ns[k ikrkA eqfDr dh fdlhlkaxksikax ifj;kstuk dh mldh le>ugha gSA ,slh ckrksa dk izpkj mlrd ig¡qprk Hkh de gSA viuhft+Unxh ls ijs'kku elhgk dh ryk'kesa og f'kjMh] iqV~VqikFkhZ] gfj}kjtkrk gS] ijkHkkSfrd 'kfDr;ksa dh'kj.k ysus oS".kks nsoh vkSj ckykthtkrk gS vkSj mls yxrk gS fdtUrj&eUrj ij dksbZ xk¡/h izdV gq,gSa ftUgksaus Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks lcdfl[kkus dk chM+k mBk fy;k gS rksHkkofoHkksj gksdj ogk¡ Hkh tk ig¡qprkgSA

lv..kkth] vki rks xk¡/hoknh gSaA

vkidks fliQZ+ Hkz"Vkpkj feVkus vkSjtu yksdiky cukus ds ctk; eqfgedks ml eqdke ls vkxs c<+kukpkfg, tgk¡ xk¡/h us vius vafrefnuksa esa NksM+k FkkA vkidks rks lokymBkuk pkfg, fd (i) fdlhdjksM+ifr dks Hkkjr ds yksxksa dktuizfrfuf/ gksus dk vf/dkj gksukgh ugha pkfg,] (ii) tuizfrfuf/;ksavkSj ukSdj'kkgksa dh ru[+okgsa&lqfo/k,¡ ,d vkSlr eè;oxhZ;ukxfjd ds thou Lrj ls vf/dgksuh gh ugha pkfg,] (iii) eaf=k;ksa&laln lnL;ksa&fo/k;dks dksjkt/kfu;ksa ds vkyh'ku c¡xyksa lsckgj vke x+jhcksa dh cfLr;k¡ esaugha rks de ls de eè;oxhZ;dkyksfu;ksa ds Lrj ds vkokl fn;stkus pkfg, vkSj dqN fnuksa rdturk ds chp mudk jguk vkSjdke djuk vfuok;Z gksuk pkfg,](iv) ukSdj'kkgh dks gj Lrj ijtu fuxjkuh desfV;ksa ds fu;a=k.k esadke djuk pkfg, rFkk Vs.Mj&BsdkvkSj iz'kklfud fu.kZ; dk gj dkelkewfgd] [kqys vkSj ikjn'khZ rjhd+sls gksuk pkfg, (v) vkokl] f'k{kk]


fodkl ds uke ij x+jhcksa dksmtkM+uk cUn djks!

µ et+nwj ek¡xi=d vkUnksyu

(ist 10 ij tkjh)

(ist 6 ls vkxs)


dh yxkrkj HkRlZuk dk tqckuh tek[kpZdjrh gqbZ et+nwj oxZ ds chp ;k rks ekStwngh ugha gSa] ;k fiQj vFkZokn ;kvjktdrkoknh la?kkf/iR;okn dh fdlh ufdlh fdLe dh ckuxh gh ;gk¡&ogk¡ is'kdj jgh gSaA ,d cM+k fgLlk (gkyk¡fdvkS|ksfxd et+nwjksa esa Hkh ;g dqN jLeho+Qok;nsa djrk jgrk gS) ¶okeiUFkh¸nqLlkglokn ;k vkradokn ds jkLrs ij nwjtk pqdk gSA tkfgj gS fd vkt dh,sfrgkfld ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lS¼kfUrdLrj ij le>s fcuk vkSj veyh Lrj ijtk¡ps&ij[ks fcuk u rks et+nwj vkUnksyudh O;kid ,drk o+Qk;e dh tk ldrhgS] u gh et+nwj ØkfUr ds ,sfrgkfldfe'ku dks iwjk djus esa usr`RodkjhHkwfedk fuHkkus okyh ,d ØkfUrdkjhikVhZ dk uofuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

bDdhloha lnh esa iw¡th vkSj Jeds chp dk la?k"kZ ,d u;h t+ehu ijxfr idM+us okyk gSA vkt dh nqfu;k,d lnh ;k vk/h lnh igys dh nqfu;kls dki+Qh gn rd fHkUu gSA mifuos'koknbfrgkl ds jaxeap ls fonk gks pqdk gSvkSj lkearokn ds vo'ks"k ;fn dgha gSaHkh rks lqnwj dksus&v¡rjksa vkSj gkf'k, ijfc[kjs iM+s gSaA iw¡th vkSj Je dh'kfDr;k¡ ,dne vkeus&lkeus [kM+h gSavkSj vrhr ds NwVs gq, dk;ZHkkjksa vkSjfeykoVksa ls eqDr gksdj Hkkoh et+nwjØkfUr;ksa dk iw¡th&fojks/h pfj=k ,dnelki+Q mHkj jgk gSA ij iqjkuh tfVyrkvksadk LFkku u;h tfVyrkvksa us ys fy;kgSA ^vkSifuosf'kd lkezkT;&foghulkezkT;okn* ;k Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds bl nkSjesa] foÙkh; iw¡th ds fuckZ/] rhoz vkokxeuds fy, jk"Vª jkT;ksa dh lhek,¡ dki+Qhdet+ksj gks x;h gSa] ysfdu Je ds oSf'odvkokxeu ij cafn'ksa ;Fkkor~ gSaA iw¡th ds'kklu dks cuk;s j[kus dk lcls izHkkohvkStkj vkt Hkh jk"Vª jkT; gh gSa] lkFk ghiw¡th ds opZLo ds u;s midj.k] u;slkekftd voyEc vkSj iw¡thoknh O;oLFkkdh u;h lqj{kk iafDr;k¡ (flfoy lkslk;Vh_vfLerkoknh jktuhfr vkSj ,u-th-vks-vkfn) Hkh iSnk gqbZ gSaA mRiknu vkSj lap;esa gqbZ vdwr o`f¼ ds ckn 'ks;j ckt+kj vkSj

euksjatu] ehfM;k vkfn vuqRiknd {ks=kksa esaiw¡th fuos'k rks csfglkc jÝ+rkj c<+k gh gS]mRiknd Je 'kfDr ds nks frgkbZ fgLls rddks nqfu;k dh iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk,¡ lsok{ks=k esa >ksad pqdh gSa vkSj muds ldy?kjsyw mRikn dk nks frgkbZ Hkh bl dfFkrlsok {ks=k ls gh vkrk gSA iw¡th ds vkUrfjdiquxZBu us et+nwj oxZ dh lajpuk Hkh dki+Qhgn rd cny nh gSA iw¡thoknh Je&foHkktuds vfrfjDr tkfr] ts.Mj] jk"Vªh;rk vkfnjs[kkvksa ds bnZfxnZ rks og igys Hkh c¡Vkgksrk Fkk] ij vkt et+nwj vkcknh T;knkO;kid vkSj cgqijrh laLrjksa esa c¡Vh gqbZ gSAmUur rduksykWth vkSj lapkj ifjogu dslk/uksa dh enn ls T;knkrj cM+s dkj[+kkuksadh iQksfMZLV pyu dh vlsEcyh ykbu ijgksus okys mRiknu dks nwj&nwj fc[kjsodZ'kkWiksa esa vkSj ;gk¡ rd fddk.VªSDVjksa&lc dk.VªSDVjksa ds et+nwjksa vkSjihl jsV ij dke djus okys et+nwjksa rdiQSyh Jà[kyk esa fo[kf.Mr dj fn;k x;kgSA et+nwjksa dh Hkkjh vkcknh Bsdk] dStqvy]vLFkk;h] ihljsV ;k ikVZVkbe et+nwjksa dhcuk nh x;h gSA [ksrh vkSj [ksrh vk/kfjrxzkeh.k m|e eq[;r% mtjrh Je ijvk/kfjr gSa] ij xzkeh.k et+nwjksa ds fy, tksFkksM+s ls Je o+Qkuwu vkSj jktuhfrd go+Qdkx+t+ksa ij ekStwn gSa mudk okLro esa dksbZvFkZ ugha gSA xk¡oksaaaaaa vkSj 'kgjksa esa NksVseky&mRikndksa dh ,d cM+h vkcknhoLrqxr rkSj ij et+nwjksa tSlh fLFkfr esa ghth jgh gSA

bu reke cnykoksa ds eísut+j]u;h et+nwj ØkfUr;ksa dh uhfr;ksa&j.kuhfr;ksa o rkSj&rjhdksa esa cnykovkus ykft+eh gSaA yksd&yqHkkou ydhjdh iQdhjh ugha pysxhA ysfdu ;g ckrftruh igys lgh Fkh] mruh gh vkt Hkhlgh gS fd et+nwj oxZ dks fc[kjs gq,vkfFkZd la?k"kks± ls mQij lk>k fgrksa dsjktuhfrd la?k"kZ dh mUurrj t+ehu ijmBkuk gksxk] vyx&vyx ekfydksa dsctk; mUgsa lewps ekfyd oxZ ls] mudhgqdwer ls yM+uk fl[kkuk gksxkA

jktuhfrd la?k"kZ ds ckjs esa vkeizpkj djrs jgus vkSj vFkZokn&VªsM;wfu;uokn dh vkykspuk vkSj Hk.MkiQksM+djrs jgus ek=k ls et+nwj oxZ ds ØkfUrdkjh

usr`Ro dh ft+Eesnkjh iwjh ugha gsk tkrhA gesajktuhfrd la?k"kZ esa mrjus dh ckrO;ogkj esa crkuh gksxh] vey djdsfn[kkuh gksxhA

êt+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyuµ2011* dk ;gh egRo gSA cs'ko+Q ;g,d yEch ;k=kk ds fy, mBk;k x;kigyk NksVk o+Qne gSA ;g ,d NksVh&lhfn[kus okyh 'kq#vkr gks ldrh gS] ijblesa ,sfrgkfld lEHkkouk,¡ fNih gqbZ gSaA

tkfgj gS fd ;g et+nwj ek¡xi=kdet+nwj ØkfUr dk dk;ZØe ugha gSA bl ckresa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd tcrd loZgkjk oxZiw¡thoknh jkT;lÙkk dks pdukpwj djdsloZgkjk jkT;lÙkk dh LFkkiuk ugha dj ysxkvkSj tc rd mRiknu ds lk/uksa ij futhLokfeRo dks lekIr djds lkewfgdmRiknd dks vf/'ks"k dk lkewfgdgLrxrdrkZ ugha cuk fn;k tk;sxk] rcrdiw¡thoknh 'kks"k.k dk [kkRek lEHko ugha gSAet+nwj oxZ dk ;gh ,sfrgkfld fe'ku gSAdqN FkksM+s ls mUur oxZ psrl et+nwj ,sls gksldrs gSa fd et+nwj oxZ ds bl ,sfrgkfldfe'ku dks vke jktuhfrd izpkj ,oa f'k{kkdh dkjZokbZ ds ekè;e ls tYnh gh le>ysaA ysfdu O;kid et+nwj vkcknh cqtqZvkjkT;lRrk ds fo#¼ lh/s ugha mB [kM+hgksxhA vkfFkZd la?k"kZ rks mldh thoufLFkfr;ksa ds ncko ls iSnk gksrs gSaA ml nkSjkuet+nwj oxZ ,dtqVrk dh rko+Qr igpkurk gSvkSj laxfBr gksdj yM+uk lh[krk gSAoxZ&la?k"kZ dh bl izkFkfed ikB'kkyk lsckgj fudydj og jktuhfrd la?k"kZ dsfuEurj ls mUurrj /jkryksa ij igq¡pus dhyEch izfØ;k ls xqtjrk gSA et+nwj oxZ tcvius vke fgrksa dks ysdj ljdkj dslkeus (tks oLrqr% îw¡thifr;ksa dh eSusftaxdesVh* gh gksrh gS) ek¡xsa j[krk gS vkSjvkUnksyu dh jkg ij mrjrk gS rks ;gjktuhfrd la?k"kZ gksrk gSA

blh ek;us esa êt+nwj ek¡xi=kdvkUnksyu* ,d u;h igy gS] ,degRoiw.kZ 'kq#vkr gSA bl vkUnksyu dsekè;e ls 'kq#vkr ;gk¡ ls dh tk jgh gSfd tks Je o+Qkuwu dkx+t+ksa ij ekStwn gSa]mUgsa okLro esa ykxw djus ds fy,ljdkj ij et+nwj 'kfDr dk nckocuk;k tk;sA blls ,d o+Qne vkxsc<+dj] iw¡thoknh yksdrU=k (cqtqZvktuokn) tks ok;ns djrk gS] ftuet+nwj vf/dkjksa&fgrksa dh iw¡thoknhfl¼kUrdkj Hkh nqgkbZ nssrs jgrs gSa] mUgsaiwjk djus okys u;s Je o+Qkuwu cukusvkSj muds vey dh xkj.Vh ds fy,ncko cuk;k tk;s rFkk et+nwj&fojks/ho+Qkuwuksa vkSj lewph vke turk dstuoknh vf/dkjksa dk guu djus okysdkys o+Qkuwuksa dks jí djus ds fy,ncko cuk;k tk;sA gj iw¡thoknh lektesa loZgkjk oxZ v¼Z&loZgkjk tekrksavkSj iw¡thokn ds gkFkksa rckg gksrs NksVseky&mRikndksa vkSj fuEu&eè;oxZ dsyksxksa ls f?kjk gksrk gSA u;h lafo/kulHkk cqyk dj tuoknh izfØ;k ls u;klafo/ku cukus dh ek¡x] dkys o+Qkuwuksadks jí djus dh ek¡x] ukSdj'kkgh&usrk'kkgh vkSj lSU;rU=k ds [+kpks± dks dedjus dh ek¡x rFkk thou dh cqfu;knh

lqfo/kvksa ([kk|kUu lqj{kk] vkokl]LokLF;&fpfdRlk] f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkjds vf/dkj) dks gj ukxfjd dkewyHkwr vf/dkj vkSj jkT; dhft+Eesnkjh cukus dh ek¡x ,slhjktuhfrd ek¡xsa gSa] tks et+nwj oxZ dslkFk lHkh v¼Z&loZgkjk tekrksa vkSjNksVs fefYd;ksa dks yk [kM+k djsaxhAêt+nwj ek¡xi=kd* et+nwj oxZ dh lHkhvke ek¡xksa (dke ds ?k.Vs] U;wure et+nwjh]Bsdk et+nwjh] dke dh txg ,oaifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tqM+h ek¡xsa] dk;ZLFky ijlqj{kk izcU/ vkSj nq?kZVuk ds eqvkot+s lstqM+h ek¡xsa---vkfn) ds vfrfjDr et+nwjksa dsvyx&vyx fgLlksa dh fof'k"V ek¡xksa dksHkh ,d lkFk lw=kc¼ djus dh ,d vgedksf'k'k gSA tkfgj gS fd ;g ,djktuhfrd ek¡xi=kd gS ij bldk nk;jkeq[;r% cqtqZvk tuoknh izÑfr rdlhfer gSA jktuhfrd la?k"kZ ds blh/jkry ls O;kid esguro+Q'k vkcknhdh tkx`fr vkSj ,dtqVrk dh 'kq#vkrdh tk ldrh gSA blh izfØ;k esaiw¡thoknh tuokn dh vlfy;r O;ogkjesa csuo+Qkc dh tk ldrh gS vkSjmUurrj /jkry ds jktuhfrd la?k"kZ dht+ehu rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSA

v/hj ØkfUrdkjh vkRek,¡ iwN ldrhgSa fd et+nwj oxZ ds jktuhfrd la?k"kZ dsfy, tuoknh vf/dkjksa dh ;g pkSgíh D;ksa]og Hkh [kkl rkSj ij rc] tc y{;lektoknh ØkfUr dk gks! dqN rks ;g Hkhloky mBkus okys feys fd cqtqZvk ljdkjvkSj laln ds lkeus Hkyk ek¡xi=kd ysdjD;k tkuk\ ;g rks ØkfUrdkjh dkjZokbZ ughagS! ,sls yksxksa dh le> ysfuu ds gokys lslki+Q djus dh t+:jr gSA ysfuu dk dgukFkk fd cs'ko+Q fcuk cSadksa ij dCt+k fd;s]fcuk mRiknu&lk/uksa ij futh ekfydkusdks [kRe fd;s] iw¡thokn dks ijkftr ughafd;k tk ldrk] ysfdu tks loZgkjk tuoknds la?k"kZ esa f'kf{kr ugha gksxk] og vkfFkZdØkfUr lEiUu djus esa vleFkZ gksxkA ysfuudk Li"V fopkj Fkk fd cqtqZvk oxZ dhlÙkk èoLr djus dh rS;kjh dh izfØ;k esaloZgkjk oxZ dks cqtqZvk oxZ }kjk l`ftr vkSjfoÑr dh tkus okyh tuoknh laLFkkvksa vkSjiw¡thokn }kjk tulk/kj.k esa iSnk dh x;htuoknh vkdka{kkvksa dk Hkjiwj bLrsekydjuk pkfg,A (foLrkj ds fy, ns[ksa]ysfuu% î-dh;sOLdh dks tokc_ êt+nwjvkUnksyu esa tM+lw=kokn vkSj ladh.kZrkokndk fojks/* 'kh"kZd ladyu] i`- 81&82]ekLdks] 1986)A

êt+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu2011* dk eo+Qln ns'k ds T;knk ls T;knket+nwjksa dks ;g crkuk gS fd vkt fdujktuhfrd ek¡xksa ij et+nwj oxZ dkjktuhfrd la?k"kZ u;s fljs ls laxfBr gksxkvkSj dgk¡ ls 'kq#vkr djds ;go+Qne&c&o+Qne viuh eafty dh vksjc<+sxkA

,d ckr vkSj ;gk¡ Li"V djuk csgnt+:jh gSA êt+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu*et+nwj oxZ ds fdlh jktuhfrdlaxBu@ikVhZ ;k fdlh VªsM ;wfu;u ;k

(ist 1 ls vkxs)

etnwj ek¡xi=d vkUnksyu dks-

(ist 9 ij tkjh)

vc pyks ubZ 'kq#vkr dj

ks!

et+nwj eqfDr dh ckr djk

s!!


;wfu;uksa&tulaxBuksa ds la;qDr ekspsZ dsfdlh cSuj rys laxfBr ugha fd;k x;kgSA cs'kd VªsM ;wfu;u ekspsZ ij lfØ;cgqr lkjs laxBudrkZvksas vkSj jktuhfrddk;ZdrkZvksa dh blesa lfØ; igy vkSjHkwfedk gSA êt+nwj fcxqy* ls tqM+sdk;ZdrkZvksa&izpkjdksa dh Hkh blesaHkwfedk gSA bu lHkh us feydj et+nwjksads chp izpkj vkSj vkUnksyu ds viusvuqHkoksa] O;kid et+nwj vkcknh ls gqbZckrphr] vè;;u&euu vkSj fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn ek¡xi=kd dk ;g elkSnkrS;kj fd;k gS vkSj fiQj la;kstu lfefrcukdj et+nwjksa ds chp bldk O;kidizpkj fd;k gS rFkk gLrk{kj tqVk;s gSaAcs'ko+Q bl ek¡xi=kd dh cgqr lkjh ek¡xsaVªsM ;wfu;uksa ;k muds fdlh la;qDr ekspsZds cSuj rys Hkh mBkbZ tk ldrh gSaA ijek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu ds ekStwnk Lo:i dsihNs gekjh lk>k lksp ;g gS fd et+nwjoxZ ds bl jktuhfrd la?k"kZ ds ,ts.Msdks l?ku izpkj djds O;kid et+nwjvkcknh rd igq¡pk;k tk;s] mldhlkewfgd igydneh vkSj fu.kZ;&{kerkdks txk;k tk;s] bl izfØ;k esaNksVh&NksVh et+nwj iapk;rsa dh tk;savkSj mudh dfM+;ksa dks tksM+rs gq,et+nwj oxZ ds O;kid tu&IysViQkWeZfufeZr djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk;sA VªsM;wfu;u la?k"kZ dk ØkfUrdkjhdj.k ,dvyx ekspkZ gSA êt+nwj fcxqy* tSlsjktuhfrd et+nwj v[+kckj ds }kjk et+nwjoxZ ds ,sfrgkfld fe'ku vkSj et+nwj ØkfUrdh fopkj/kjk dk izpkj&izlkj djrs gq,gjkoy ikVhZ ds fuekZ.k dh iwoZihfBdkcukuk ,d vyx dke gSA ij bu nks dkeksads lkFk&lkFk jktuhfrd la?k"kZ esa mrjus dsfy, O;kid et+nwj oxZ dh lkewfgdigyo+Qneh vkSj lfØ;rk txkus vkSj mldhpsruk ds LrjksUu;u ds fy, ,sls O;kidêkl&IysViQkeks±* (tu eapksa) ds xBu dhizfØ;k Hkh txg&txg et+nwj iapk;rksa vkSjfiQj vis{kr;k cM+s Lrjksa ij dqNegkiapk;rksa ds vk;kstu vkSj iapk;rhdesfV;ksa ds pquko ds }kjk vkxs c<+k;htkuh pkfg,A ,slk djuk (dqN ØkfUrdkjhvjktdrkokfn;ksa dh rjg) ;wfu;u dhHkwfedk dk fu"ks/ djuk ugha gS] cfYdesguro+Q'k tuleqnk; dh lkewfgdigyo+Qneh] lkewfgd foosd vkSj lkewfgdfu.kZ;&{kerk dks tkx`r djuk gS] tksjktuhfrd la?k"kZ dks O;kid vk/kj nsus dslkFk gh VªsM ;wfu;u ukSdj'kkgh ij Hkhlkewfgd tu&pkSdlh dh HkwfedkfuHkk;sxk) ;g et+nwj oxZ dh ikVhZ dhgjkoy Hkwfedk dk Hkh fu"ks/ ugha gS]cfYd (vey esa fopkj/kjk dk izkf/dkjLFkkfir djus ds tfj,) mls O;kid vkSjmPprj /jkry ij lfØ; djus dh t+ehurS;kj djuk gSA ;g et+nwj oxZ ds laxfBrtuncko dh jktuhfr dks fodflr djusdk] iw¡th vkSj lÙkk ds dsUnzksa ds bnZfxnZtkx`r&laxfBr esguro+Q'k vkcknh dh tu?ksjscUnh rS;kj djus dk ,d lkekftdiz;ksx gS ;g et+nwj oxZ ds u;s bao+QykchlR;kxzg vkUnksyu dk ,d :i gSA blizfØ;k esa O;kid esgurd'k tuleqnk;

dbZ pØksa ls xqt+jrs gq, laxfBr gksdj ,dbLikrh nqxZ esa <y tk;sxkA laxfBr&'kL=klfTtr ekfyd oxksZa dh fujadq'k neudkjhlRrk Hkh ml tuleqnk; dks vkrafdr ughadj ik;sxh] mldk neu ugha dj ik;sxhAbDdhloha lnh dh et+nwj tu ØkfUr;k¡rHkh liQy gks ldrh gSa] tc os loZgkjkoxZ vkSj mlds vklikl fc[kjs iw¡th dhekj ls =kLr lHkh v¼Z&loZgkjkvksa vkSj NksVsfeYdh oxks± ds chp viuk O;kid ,oalqn`<+ lkekftd vk/kj rS;kj djsaA bldsfy, t+:jh gS fd et+nwj oxZ dh gjkoyikVhZ rS;kj djus vkSj VªsM ;wfu;u vkUnksyuds ØkfUrdkjhdj.k ds lrr~ l?ku iz;klksads lkFk&lkFk et+nwj oxZ dh lkewfgdigy ,oa lfØ;rk txkdj mUgsa et+nwjiapk;rksa tSls O;kid eapksa ij laxfBr fd;ktk;sA 'kq: esa ;s iz;kl dqN fc[kjs gq, gksldrs gSaA Bgjko ds vUrjky Hkh vk ldrsgSaA ij la?k"kZ dk gj nkSj bu eapksa dksvf/d ltx&lfØ;&lqxfBr cuk;sxk vkSjbu iapk;rksa dh lkaxBfud desfV;ksa ds :iesa et+nwjksa dh u;h lkewfgd usr`Rodkjh

lEHkkouk,¡ izdV gks ldrh gSaA vkxs dsBksl :iksa vkSj Bksl fodkl&izfØ;k dhiwoZdYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA ge fdlhiz;ksx ds rkfdZd vk/kj vkSj vke fn'kk ijckr dj ldrs gSaA vkxs dh pht+sa vey dsnkSjku r; gksaxhA

gekjk t+ksj bl ckr ij Hkh ugha gSfd et+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu fli+QZet+nwj iapk;rsa xfBr djrs gq, gh vkxsc<+k;k tk ldrk gSA ØkfUrdkjh VªsM;wfu;uksa dk dksbZ lk>k ekspkZ ;k et+nwj oxZdk dksbZ ØkfUrdkjh gjkoy laxBu blhmís'; ls ,d jktuhfrd ekspkZ@eap cukdjHkh bl vkUnksyu dks vkxs c<+k ldrk gSAogh gksxk] tSlk bl vkUnksyu ds T;knkrjlaxBd lgHkkxh pkgsaxsA ;fn ;s oSdfYidjkLrs Hkh pqus tkrs gSa rks êt+nwj fcxqy*viuh iwjh rko+Qr ls bl vkUnksyu ds lkFkgksxkA et+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu dk eq[;okgd ;k eap u cuus dh fLFkfr esa Hkhr`.kewy Lrj ls (et+nwj cfLr;ksa vkSjiQSfDVª;ksa ls) 'kq: djrs gq, 'kgjksa] bykdksa]vapyksa ds Lrj rd et+nwjksa dh tuiapk;rksa vkSj mudk lapkyu djus okyhlfefr;ksa dk <k¡pk [kM+k djuk gksxkA ;gjkst+ejsZ ds thou esa fofo/ iz'uksa ijtuoknh <ax ls fu.kZ; ysus vkSj lkewfgd<ax ls mUgsa ykxw djus ds izf'k{k.k ,oarS;kjh dk ,d eap Hkh gksxk rFkk cqtqZvklRrk ds geyksa dk cpko ,oa izfrdkjdjus okyk tu'kfDr dk dsUnz Hkh gksxkAblds Lo:i dks ns[krs gq,] gesa lcls

mfpr ;gh yx jgk gS fd 1 ebZ] 2011 dsckn ns'k ds fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd bykdksa vkSjxzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa O;kid vkSj l?ku rS;kjhdjds et+nwjksa dh iapk;rsa cqyk;h tk,¡]ek¡xi=kd ds elyksa ij ns'kO;kih vkUnksyu[kM+k djus ds loky ij mUgsa rS;kj fd;ktk;s] mudh jk; yh tk;s vkSj mudkfupksM+ fudkydj dk;Z ;kstuk dksek¡tk&rjk'kk tk;sA et+nwjksa dh iapk;rsaØe'k NksVs ls cM+s Lrj ij cqykbZ tk, vkSjuhps ls mQij rd ds iz'kklurU=k ij tuncko cukus dk mUgsa ,d izHkkoh ekè;ecuk fn;k tk;sA

et+nwj ek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu 1 ebZ]2011 dks fnYyh dh ngyht ij viuhigyh nLrd nsxk] tc ns'k ds fofHkUufgLlksa ls ek¡xi=kd ij bdV~Bk fd;s x;set+nwjksa ds gLrk{kjksa dks ysdj gt+kjksaet+nwj tUrj&eUrj ij bdV~Bk gksaxs vkSjfiQj laln dh vksj ekpZ djds ;gek¡xi=kd lÙkk ds izfrfuf/;ksa dkslkSaisaxsA ;g ,d izrhdkRed dne gSA,d yEch ;k=kk dh NksVh&lh 'kq#vkr

gSA eqfge ;gha [kRe ugha gks jgh gS]cfYd ;gk¡ ls 'kq: gks jgh gSA et+nwjksadh ;g ygj fnYyh ls okil ykSVtk;sxhA fiQj ns'k ds T;knk ls T;knkfgLls dh 'kgjh vkSj nsgkrh et+nwjvkcknh ds chp ek¡xi=kd ds eqíksa ijl?ku izpkj fd;k tk;sxk] NksVs&cM+s Lrjdh iapk;rsa cqyk;h tk;saxh] mUgsa laxfBrtu eap dk :i nsus dh dksf'k'k dhtk;sxhA rhu o"kks± ckn djksM+ksa gLrk{kjksads lkFk yk[kksa et+nwj fnYyh dsnjokt+ksa ij tc nLrd nsaxs rks cgjslÙkk/kfj;ksa ds dkuksa esa ogvkokt+ ,d izp.M /ekdsdh rjg lqukbZ nsxhA

fujk'k&grk'k vkRekvksa]eSnku NksM+ pqds yksxksa]?kksalykoknh nqfu;knkjksa vkSjcqf¼foykfl;ksa dks êt+nwjek¡xi=kd vkUnksyu* dkset+nwj oxZ ds O;kidjktuhfrd vkUnksyu ds :iesa fodflr djus dh gekjh;kstuk cs'ko+Q liuk ns[kustSlh ;k ealwck ck¡/us tSlhyxsxh] nwj dh dkSM+h yxsxhAij gj u;h 'kq#vkr ds fy,lius ns[kus gh gksaxs] ealwcs rksck¡/us gh gksaxsA 'kq#vkr djusvkSj vkxs c<+us ls igys rksgj y{; nwj dh dkSM+h ghizrhr gksrk gSA

bl o"kZ dk ebZ fnol 125oka ebZfnol gSA lok lkS o"kks± igys f'kdkxks dset+nwjksa us vkB ?k.Vs dk;Zfnol ds fy,,d 'kkunkj yM+kbZ yM+h FkhA ml yM+kbZ dks[+kwu ds nyny esa Mqcks fn;k x;k] ysfdu 8?k.Vs ds dk;Zfnol lfgr jktuhfrd ek¡xksadks ysdj yM+us dk lUns'k iwjh nqfu;k esaiQSy pqdk FkkA iwjh nqfu;k dh cqtqZvkljdkjksa dks et+nwjksa ds dbZ jktuhfrdvf/dkjksa dks Lohdkj djuk iM+kA et+nwjoxZ ds jktuhfrd la?k"kks± us chloha 'krkCnhdh loZgkjk ØkfUr;ksa dh fot;&;k=kk esavge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ebZ fnol et+nwj oxZds jktuhfrd psruk ds ;qx esa izos'k djusdk izrhd fpg~u cu x;kA

bDdhloha lnh esa iw¡th vkSj Je dh'kfDRk;ksa ds chp fu.kkZ;d ;q¼ gksuk gh gSAesguro+Q'kksa ds lkeus ukjdh; xqykeh]vieku vkSj csclh dh ft+Unxh ls fut+krikus dk ek=k ;gh ,d jkLrk gSA xqt+js fnuksadh iLrh&ek;wlh Hkwydj vkSj fiNyh gkjksals t+:jh lcd ysdj ,d u;h yM+kbZ 'kq:djuh gksxh vkSj thr dk Hkfo"; viusgkFkksa x<+uk gksxkA 'kq#vkr iw¡thoknh gqdwerds lkeus viuh lHkh jktuhfrd ek¡xksa dkspkVZj ds :i esa j[kus ls gksxhA et+nwjksa dksfHkrj?kkfr;ksa] udyh et+nwj usrkvksa vkSjekSo+QkijLrksa ls gksf'k;kj jguk gksxkA jLehyM+kb;ksa ls nwj jguk gksxkA esguro+Q'k dheqfDr Lo;a esguro+Q'k dk dke gSA

et+nwj oxZ dh jktuhfrdyM+kbZ dh u;h 'kq#vkr ds fy,125osa ebZ fnol ls vf/d mfprekSo+Qk Hkyk vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ebZ fnol ds egku 'kghnksa dks ;kndjus vkSj ØkfUrdkjh J¼katfy nsusdk Hkyk blls csgrj rjho+Qk vkSjD;k gks ldrk gS\ et+nwj lkfFk;ks]vkxs c<+ks] êt+nwj ek¡xi=kdvkUnksyuµ2011* ds tfj, viusjktuhfrd la?k"kZ dks u;s fljs ls] u;ht+ehu ij laxfBr djus dh 'kq#vkrdjds 125osa ebZ fnol dks ,d;knxkj cuk nks!

,d rw+Qkuh tukUnksyu cukvks!-

mBks tkxks] xkvks xkumBkvks vk¡/kh[kM+k djks rw+Q+kuubZ lqcg dh lq[kZ fdj.k esa f>yfey dj yks izk.kµ tksl fn fn;kxks(IosrksZ fjdks ds ØkfUrdkjh dfo)

,dtqV et+nwj oxZ us viuh eqfDr dhyM+kbZ [+kqn yM+us dh rS;kjh 'kq: dj nh gSAnykyks] fHkrj?kkfr;ks] xíkjks] HkxksM+ks]lko/ku! esguro+Q'kksa dks ck¡Vuk] cjxykuk]Hkjekuk cUn djksA fdukjs gV tkvks! et+nwj,drk dk cqyMkst+j lHkh frypê~Vksa&du[ktwjksa&xqcjSyksa dks jkSan Mkysxk!


LokLF;] lM+d vkfn lHkh dkeljdkjh foHkkxksa }kjk gksuk pkfg,vkSj blesa Bsdk&iV~Vh ;k futh {ks=kdk dksbZ LFkku ugha gksuk pkfg, vkSj(vi) dkjksa dk mRiknu can djdslkoZtfud ifjogu dks nq#Lr fd;ktkuk pkfg,] foykflrk dh lHkhlkefxz;ksa dk mRiknu] eky]eYVhIysDl] yXt+jh fjlkWVZ dkfuekZ.k rcrd can dj nsuk pkfg,tcrd lewph turk dh cqfu;knht+:jrsa iwjh ugha gks tkrhaA (vii)^leku f'k{kk lcdks jkstxkj*vfuok;Zr% ykxw gksuk pkfg,---vkfnvkfnA

v..kkth] ;gk¡ ge dksbZlektokn dk dk;ZØe viukus dhjk; vkidks ugha ns jgs gSaA ij vktds le; esa ,d lPps xk¡/hoknh dkHkh ;gh dke curk gSA D;k ljdkjus Je d+kuwuksa ds :i esa (pkgs osftrus Hkh ypj gksa) et+nwjksa lsdkx+t+ksa ij tks ok;ns&d+jkj fd;s gSamUgsa ykxw djus ds fy, tutkxj.kdjuk vkSj lR;kxzg djuk vkidsxk¡/hoknh&ekuorkoknh vkn'kksZa dsloZFkk vuqdwy ugha gS\ nqfu;k dslcls vf/d cs?kjksa] dqiksf"krksa] ckye`R;q nj vkSj thou ds cqfu;knhlqfo/kvksa ls oafpr yksxksa ds blns'k ds lÙkk/kjh blh turk lsfupksM+s x;s /u ls brus gfFk;kj[kjhnrs gSa fd vkt Hkkjr lcls cM+kgfFk;kj&vk;krd ns'k cu x;k gSA,d xk¡/hoknh 'kkfUroknh dks bueqíksa ij Hkh iqjt+ksj vkokt+ mBkuhpkfg,A

;g Li"V dj nsa fd bu lHkheqíksa ij tukanksyu laxfBr djus ls,d csgrj lekt dk fodYi lkeusugha vk tk,xkA ij bu vis{kr;kvf/d cqfu;knh eqíksa ij] ¶flfoylkslkbVh¸ ds Hknztuksa dh ?ksjscanh lsckgj vkdj dksbZ Hkh O;fDr (xk¡/hviuh reke jktuhfrd&lkekftd;wVksfi;k ds ckotwn] Hknztuksa dhpkSgíh ls ckgj vke tuksa dsvkUnksyu laxfBr djus esa fo'okl

j[kus okys ,d vkUnksyu/ehZ cqtqZvkekuorkoknh Fks) ;fn vki turkdks tkx`r vkSj laxfBr djsaxs rksO;ogkj mls lq/kjoknh ;wVksfi;k lsckgj lerkewyd lekt ds fuekZ.kvkSj ekuoeqfDr dh ,sfrgkfldrdZlaxr ifj;kstuk rd igq¡pkus esalgk;rk djsxk] c'krsZ fd og Lo;adks 'kkld oxhZ; iwokZxzgksa ls eqDrdj ysA

lv..kkth] gekjh rks Li"V /kj.k

gS fd Mkfy;ka dkVus ds ctk;vU;k;&'kks"k.k&vukpkj Hkz"Vkpkj dsoVo`{k dh tM+ksa ij pksV gksuhpkfg,A xanh ukfy;k¡ <¡drs jgus dsctk; muds mn~xe dks gh canfd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g rcrd ughagks ldrk tc rd ,slhtu&izkfrfuf/d jktuhfrd iz.kkyh(uhps ls Åij rd fijkfeMh; <k¡psokyh) ugha cusxh] ftlesa dsUnzhÑrfodsUnz.k vkSj fodsfUnzr dsUnzhdj.kgks] ftlesa mRikn] jktdkt]lekt&fo"k;d iQSlys ysus dhrkd+r O;kid vke turk ds gkFkksaesa gks] ftlesa ukSdj'kkgh dh Hkwfedktu lewg ds ekrgr vkSjvfrlhfer gks] ftlesa tqukoksa esa iSlsdh Hkwfedk gks gh ughaA

,slk jktuhfrd&iz'kklfud<k¡pk rHkh cu ldrk gS tclkewfgd mRikndksa dks vf/'ks"k dklkewfgd gLrxrdrkZ cudjiwathoknh 'kks"k.k dk gh [kkRek djfn;k tk;sA bldh 'kq#vkr lHkhns'kh&fons'kh iwathifr;ksa dh iwaathvkSj dkj[k+kuksa dks t+Cr djds] lHkhfons'kh dt+ksZ dks ealw[k djds rFkklHkh iwathoknh iQeksZ a dkslkewfgdhdj.k&jktdh;dj.k djdsgh dh tk ldrh gSA dsoky ,sls ghlekt esa lHkh cqfu;knh t+:jrsa iwjhdh tk ldrh gSa] gj gkFk dks dkefn;k tk ldrk gS] lHkh mRikndukxfjdksa dh lfØ; jktuhfr dhiz.kkyh cuk;h tk ldrh gS vkSjfiQj lrr~ lkaLÑfrd Økafr pykdj

lfn;ksa ls tkfr&ts.Mj&uLy&/eZ&jk"Vªh;rk vkfn ij d+k;evlekurkvksa&mRihM+uksa dk mUewyufd;k tk ldrk gSA

---v..kkth] vki rks ,dyksdrkaf=kd izÑfr ds O;fDr gSaAge dgha Hkh] [kqys eap ij] viusn`f"Vdks.k dks ysdj gÝ+rksa rdcSBdj [kqyh cgl djus dksrS;kj gSaA ;fn gekjh le> esadqN deh vkSj [kksV gS] rks [kqyseu ls ge mUgsa Lohdjus dks HkhrS;kj gSaA

iQqVdy 'kadk,¡ rks gekjh vkSjHkh gSa tks cgqrsjh gSa vkSj xEHkhj HkhgSaA pkgs ftl Hkk"kk vkSj ftuifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh vkius xqtjkr esa¶xzke fodkl¸ ds dkeksa ds fy,ujsUnz eksnh dh iz'kalk dh] og¶fgUnqRo dh iz;ksx'kkyk¸ vkSj2002 ds eqfLye ujlagkj dsiQkflLV ;kstukdj dks ,d uSfrdekU;rk iznku djrk gSA ujsUnz eksnhdk iwath fuos'k dk vkfFkZd izkstsDVHkh muds lkekftd izkstsDV dh ghHkk¡fr ,d iQkflLV izkstsDV gSA bldsfy, gesa bVyh] teZuh] Lisu]iqrZxky ds iQkflLV vkFkZd iz;ksxksadk v/;;u djuk gksxkA O;kikfj;ksa]'kgjh eè;oxZ vkSj foÙkh;egkizHkqvksa dk leFkZu gkfly djusds ckn ujsUnz eksnh us xzke fodkl;kstukvksa ds tfj, ogka dsdqydksa&iQkeZjksa esa mudk lkekftdvk/kj etcwr fd;k gSA xqtjkr dsxk¡o ds nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa]eqlyekuksa dh nqjoLFkk ij dbZt+ehuh fjiksVsZa vk pqdh gSaA blh rjgfcgkj dh uhrh'k dqekj ljdkj dsdkeksa vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj&fojks/h eqfgedh Hkh vkius cM+kbZ dhA uhrh'kdqekj ds usr`Ro okyh tn(,dh)&Hkktik ljdkj us jaxnkjhij fu;a=k.k djds] izk'kklfud rU=kHkh dqN >kM+iksaN djds] cl iwathfuos'k dh dqN vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;k¡cukbZ gSaA vkidh bu fVIif.k;ksa ls;g 'kadk iq"V gksrh gS fd vki Hkh

cl ekStwnk O;oLFkk dh dqNlkiQ&liQkbZ] >kM+iksaN vkSj jaxjksxugh pkgrs gSaA gesa vk'p;Z rks ;ggksrk gS fd xks/jk ds ckn]xqtjkr esa tc eqlyekuksa dkljdkj&izk;ksftr ccZj ujlagkjgks jgk Fkk rks vkids eu esa ,dxk¡/hoknh gksus ds ukrs (xk¡/h dhuksvk[kkyh vkSj dydÙkk ;k=kdh rt+Z ij) xqtjkr dh in;k=kkrd dk fopkj Hkh D;ksa ughavk;kA gekjs eu esa loky mBrkgS fd ftlrjg ns'kh&fon'khiwathifr;ksa }kjk et+nwjksa vkSjdPps eky dh ywV ij] Jedk+uwuksa ds ek[k+kSy ij vkSjljdkj dh uomnkjoknh uhfr;ksaij vkidk dksbZ Li"V LVS.M ughavkrk] mlh izdkj vkj-,l-,lHkktik dh jtuhfr ij Hkhvkidk dksbZ nks Vwd LVS.M dHkhlquus dks ugha feykA ;svyx&vyx ckrsa ugha gSaAvFkZuhfr vkSj jktuhfr ds vke,oa O;kid lokyksa ij Li"Vut+fj;k viuk;s fcuk]VqdM+s&VdM+s esa Hkz"Vkpkj eqfDr]xzke Lojkt] pquko iz.kkyh esalq/kj tSlh dqN ckrsa djuk vkSjdqN ,sls dke djuk turk dksfnXHkzfer djrk gSA {kek djsa] blek;us esa rks vki ,d lqlaxrxk¡/hoknh Hkh ugha gSaA

tUrj&earj ij vkids eap ij¶ flfoy lkslkbVh¸ ds izcq¼Hknztuksa dh mifLFkfr ds lkFk&lkFkpk{kq"k /kfeZd izrhdksa dh ftruhHkjekj Fkh] izPNUu /kfeZd]va/jk"Vªoknh ukjksa dk tSlk 'kksj FkkvkSj vklikl gou&;K tSls tksvuq"Bku gks jgs Fks] mudks ns[kdjHkh fdlh lsD;qyj ukxfjd ;kfdlh /kfeZd vYila[;d leqnk;ds ukxfjd ds fnyks&fnekx+ esaloky mBuk vkSj vyxko eglwldjuk LokHkkfod gSA

cgjgky] bl fdLe ds lokyrks dbZ gSaA dksbZ Hkh lq/kjoknh

;wVksfi;k tc vfr'k;ijEijkoknh vkSj vrhrksUeq[kgksrk gS rks /kfeZd :f<+okfn;ksa]dV~VjiafFk;ksa ls mldk lgtuSdV~; cuus yxrk gS vkSjdkykarj esa ml ;wVksfi;k dkizfrfØ;koknh igyw rsth ls izcygksus yxrk gSA

iQqVdy 'kadk,¡ vkSj loky rksvkSj Hkh dbZ gSaA ij bl i=k esa geusvius ewy iz'uksa] ewy vkifÙk;ksa vkSjewy fopkjksa dks la{ksi esa j[k fn;kgSA i=k yEck gks x;k gS] blds fy,{kek djsaxsA Ñi;k bls i<+us vkSjmÙkj nsus dk le; vo';fudkfy;sxkA ;fn vyx ls ;kfdlh [kqys eap ij laokn ;k cglds fy, vki gesa cqyk;sa ;k gekjsvkea=k.k ij blds fy, le;fudkysa rks gesa gkfnZd izlUurkgksxhA

µ lknj] lkfHkoknu] fnYyh] iatkc vkSj mÙkj

izns'k ds dqN et+nwj dk;ZdrkZlEidZ% ekiQZr ^et+nwj fcxqy*

69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjokisij fey jksM] fu'kkrxat

y[kumQ&226006

---la?k"kZ ds :iksa ds iz'u dsfoospu ls gj ekDlZoknh dks D;kcqfu;knh vis{kk,a djuh pkfg,\igyh pht+] ekDlZokn lektoknds reke vifj"Ñr :iksa ls blckr esa fHkUu gS fd og vkUnksyudks la?k"kZ ds fdlh ,d fo'ks"k :ids lkFk ugha cka/rkA og la?k"kZ dsloZFkk fofo/ :iksa dks ekU;rk nsrkgS] blds vykok og mUgsa ¶x<+rk¸ugha] cfYd ek=k ØkfUrdkjh oxks± dsla?k"kZ ds mu :iksa dk lkekU;hdj.kdjrk gS] mUgsa laxfBr djrk gS rFkkmUgsa lpsru vfHkO;fDr nsrk gS] tksvkUnksyu ds nkSjku Lo;a tUe ysrsgSaA leLr vewrZ i+QkewZyksa vkSjleLr erkxzgoknh uqL[+kksa dkvlafnXèk 'k=kq ekDlZokn py jgs

ml tu&la?k"kZ dh dh vksjlko/kuhHkjk #[+k viukus dhvis{kk djrk gS] tks vkUnksyu dsfodflr gksus ds lkFk]tu&lk/kj.k dh oxZ psruk dho`f¼ ds lkFk] vkfFkZd rFkkjktuhfrd ladVksa ds rh{.k gksus dslkFk cpko vkSj /kos dh u;h rFkkvf/d fofo/ fof/;ksa dks tUensrk gSA blfy,] ekDlZokn la?k"kZ dsdsoy lac¼ ?kM+h esa laHko rFkkfo|eku :iksa rd vius dks fdlhHkh lwjr esa lhfer ugha j[krk] ;grks bls ekU;rk nsrk gS fd la?k"kZ dsu;s :i] tks lac¼ dkykof/ esadk;ZdrkZvksa ds fy, vKkr gksrs gSa]lac¼ lkekftd ifjfLFkfr esaifjorZu ds lkFk vfuok;Zr% mRiUu

gksrs gSaA bl ekeys esa ekDlZokntu&lk/kj.k ds vey ls lh[krkgS & vxj ,slk dguk laHko gks &vkSj vius cUn vè;;ud{kksa esa¶O;oLFkkiudrkZvksa̧ }kjk x<+s x,la?k"kZ ds :i tu&lk/kj.k dksfl[+kkus dk nkok djus ls og dkslksanwj jgkr gSA ge tkurs gSa &mnkgj.k ds fy,] dkmRLdh uslkekftd ØkfUr ds :iksa ij fopkjdjrs le; dgk Fkk µ fdvkusokyk ladV gekjs lkeus la?k"kZds ,sls u;s :i izLrqr djsxk]ftudk ge bl le; iwokZuqekuugha dj ldrsA

nwljh pht+] ekDlZokn la?k"kZ ds:iksa ds iz'u ij fcYdqy,sfrgkfld <ax ls fopkj djus dh

vis{kk djrk gSA bl iz'u dks Bksl,sfrgkfld fLFkfr ls ckgj jgus dkvFkZ }a}kRed HkkSfrdokn ds ddgjsdks ugha le>uk gSA vkfFkZdfodklØe dh fofHkUu vof/;ksaesa] jktuhfrd] tkrh;] lkaLÑfrdvoLFkkvksa] thou&;kiu] vkfn dhvoLFkkvksa esa vUrjksa ds vuqlkjla?k"kZ ds fofHkUu :i mHkjdjlkeus vkrs gSa] la?k"kZ ds izeq[k :icu tkrs gSa vkSj bl flyflys esala?k"kZ ds f}rh;d] vkuq"kafxd :iviuh ckjh esa ifjorZu ds chp lsxqt+jrs gSaA lac¼ vkUnksyu dsfodkl dh lac¼ eaft+y esa blvkUnksyu dh Bksl fLFkfr ijfoLrkj&iwoZd fopkj fd, fcukla?k"kZ ds fdlh [+kkl lk/u ds ckjs

esa gka ;k uk esa mÙkj nsus dhdksf'k'k dk vFkZ ekDlZoknh fLFkfrdks iw.kZ frykatfy nsuk gSA

;s gSa nks vk/kjiwr lS¼kfUrdizLFkkiuk,a] ftuls gesa funsf'kr gksukpkfg,A ifjpe ;wjksi esa ekDlZokndk bafrgkl dk var gesa vuarmnkgj.k nsrk gS] tks ml c;ku esadh xbZ ckr dh iqf"V djrs gSaA

^Nkikekj ;q¼* ys[k ds va'k;g 'kh"kZd gekjs }kjk fn;k x;k

gSA µ la-(^izksysrkjh*] vad 5]

30 flrEcj] 1906] Oyk-b- ysfuu]laxzghr jpuk,¡] ik¡pok :lh

laLdj.k] [k.M 14] i`"B 1&2)

la?k"kZ ds :iksa ds iz'u ij ekDlZoknh ut+fj;kl ysfuu


vxj ge ugha yM+rsvxj ge yM+rs ugha tkrs

rks nq'eu viuh laxhuksa lsgesa [+kRe dj nsxk

vkSj fiQjgekjh gfM~M;ksa dh vksjb'kkjk djds dgsxk

ns[kks] ;s xqykeksa dh gfM~M;ka gSa

xqykeksa dh!


lafo/ku dh izLrkouk %yksd&yqHkkou yÝ+i+Qkt+h dslkFk jpk x;k iziap

¶ge] Hkkjr ds yksx Hkkjr dks ,dlEizHkqrk&lEiUu lektoknh /eZfujis{ktuoknh x.kjkT; cukus ds fy, rFkk mldsleLr ukxfjdksa dks %lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd U;k;]fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo'okl] /eZ

vkSj mikluk dh LorU=krk]izfr"Bk vkSj volj dh lerkizkIr djkus ds fy,]rFkk mu lcesaO;fDr dh xfjek vkSj jk"Vª dh ,drk vkSjv[k.Mrk lqfuf'pr djus okyh cU/qrkc<+kus ds fy,n`<+ladYi gksdj viuh bl lafo/ku lHkkesa vkt rkjh[k+ 26 uoEcj 1949 bZ- dks,rn~}kjk bl lafo/ku dks vaxhÑr]

vf/fu;fer vkSj vkRekfiZr djrs gSaA¸

Hkkjrh; lafo/ku viuh izLrkouk esa buegr~ mís';ksa dh cM+cksyh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq,'kq: gksrk gSA ns'k ds 15 izfr'kr vfHktkrksadh uqekbUnxh djus okyh lafo/ku lHkk dslnL;ksa us iwjs Hkkjr dh turk dh vksj ls ;g?kks"k.kk dhA ;gk¡ ;g mYys[k Hkh t+:jh gS fdewy izLrkouk esa Hkkjr dks fli+QZ ¶lEizHkqrklEiUu tuoknh x.kjkT;¸ (lkWojsuMseksØsfVd fjifCyd) gh fy[kk x;k FkkA¶lektoknh¸ vkSj ¶/eZfujis{k¸ 'kCn 1976esa vkikrdky ds nkSjku c;kyhlosa la'kks/u}kjk tksM+s x;s FksA bl la'kks/u dkfoMEcukiw.kZ le; Hkh mYys[kuh; FkkA mlle; bfUnjk xk¡/h dh ljdkj us ns'k esavkikrdky ykxw djds jgh&lgh ukxfjdvkt+knh vkSj tuoknh vf/dkjksa dks HkhlekIr dj fn;k FkkA usg:oknh ¶lektokn¸dh uhfr;ksa dks iQkflLV fujadq'krk dh blfoMEcukiw.kZ ifj.kfr rd igq¡puk gh FkkA mlvkikrdky dh lekfIr ds ckn iqjkusnf{k.kiUFkh dkaxzslh vkSj usg:iUFkh¶lektokn¸ ds /qj&fojks/h eksjkjth nslkbZ dsusr`Ro esa tks igyh xSj&dkaxzslh ljdkj dsUnzesa vfLrRo esa vk;h] turk ikVhZ ljdkj dhml f[kpM+h esa lcls cM+k vkSj laxfBr /M+kvkj-,l-,l- izofrZr tula?k Fkk tks¶ lektokn¸ gh ugha] lhfer cqtqZvk/eZfujis{krk dk Hkh /qj&fojks/h FkkAc;kyhlosa lafo/ku la'kks/u }kjk gh ^jk"Vª dh,drk* ds LFkku ij ^jk"Vª dh ,drk vkSjv[k.Mrk* 'kCnkoyh j[k nh x;h FkhA ;gcnyko Hkh rRdkyhu bfUnjk fujadq'k'kkgh dsvfrdsUnzhÑr lÙkk vkSj ,drk&v[k.Mrk dhj{kk ds uke ij gj fojks/ dks dqpy nsus dhbPNk vkSj t+:jr dks gh js[kkafdr djrk FkkA

¶ge Hkkjr ds yksx¸ ;g gwcgw oghtqeyk Fkk ftlls 1787 ds fiQykMsfYiQ;kdUosa'ku us vesfjdh lafo/ku dh 'kq#vkr dhFkh µ ¶ge la;qDr jkT; ds yksx¸---! oSlsns[ksa rks vesfjdh lafo/ku dh izLrkouk dh;g 'kCnkoyh Hkh ,d /ks[kk/M+h Fkh!fiQykMsfYiQ;k dUosa'ku u rks v'osr nklksa dkizfrfuf/Ro djrk Fkk] u gh vesfjdh lafo/kuus nklrk dk mUewyu fd;k FkkA Hkkjrh;

lafo/ku lHkk Hkh cgqla[; tuleqnk; dkizfrfuf/Ro ugha djrh Fkh vkSj vkxs pydjHkh ml lafo/ku dks Hkkjr ds yksxksa ds pqusgq, izfrfuf/;ksa ds fdlh fudk; }kjk ikfjrugha fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh; cqtqZvk tuokn dsdqN mRlkgh iSjksdkj nkok djrs gSa fd fdlhHkh if'peh ns'k us vius tuokn ds mn~Hkods le; fL=k;ksa dks erkf/dkj ugha fn;k]tcfd Hkkjrh; lafo/ku us ,slk fd;kA ,slsyksx t+ehuh go+Qho+Qr ij dkx+th ?kks"k.kkvksadks izkFkfedrk nsrs gSaA t+ehuh lPpkbZ ;g gSfd gekjs lekt ds rkus&ckus esa fL=k;ksa dhtks fLFkfr curh gS] mlesa pquus vkSj pqus tkusdk vf/dkj feyus ds Ng n'kd ckn Hkhfuth] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd ekeyksa esamudh fu.kZ; dh LorU=krk dk ^Lisl* vR;Urladqfpr gS rFkk mudh ukxfjdrk nks;e njtsdh gSA if'peh cqtqZvk tuoknh ns'kksa esa fL=k;ksadks tc erkf/dkj ugha feyk Fkk] rc Hkhnks;e njts dh ukxfjdrk vkSj iq#"kopZLookn ds ckotwn futh vkSj lkekftdekeyksa esa mudh fLFkfr Hkkjrh; fL=k;ksa lscsgrj FkhA ,d vkSj nkok ;g Hkh fd;k tkrkgS fd Hkkjrh; lafo/ku us vLi`';rk dkmUewyu djds lkekftd lekos'ku vkSj nfyrtkfr;ksa dh izxfr dh jkg [kksy nhA x+kSjrycgS fd bl ekeys esa Hkkjrh; lafo/ku vkSjyksdrU=k (tuokn) dh foiQyrk dks rksik¡p&Ng o"kZ chrrs&chrrs MkW- vEcsMdj HkhLohdkj dj pqds FksA vkj{k.k tSls izko/kuksa usHkh cgqla[;d nfyrksa dks lekt ds lclsfupys ik;nku ls vkSj mtjrh X+kqykeksa dhlcls viekfur ik¡r ls Åij mBkus ds ctk;muds chp ls ,d NksVh&lh tekr dksvkfFkZd :i ls csgrj thou ns fn;k gS(gkyk¡fd lkekftd vieku vkSj ikFkZD; dklkeuk mUgsa Hkh djuk iM+rk gS)A Hkkjrh;iw¡thokn ;fn ¶ mifuos'khdj.k vkSjØfed&foyfEcr fodkl¸ dh ,sfrgkfldizfØ;k ds ctk; ¶iqutkZxj.k@/eZlq/kj&izcks/u&cqtqZvk tuoknh ØkfUr¸ dhLokHkkfod izfØ;k ls fodflr gqvk gksrk rksiw¡thoknh 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u ds ckotwn ;gk¡fL=k;ksa vkSj nfyrksa dh csgrj lkekftd fLFkfrgksrh vkSj mUgsa okLro esa lkis{kr% vf/dtuoknh vf/dkj gkfly gksrs] pkgs lafo/kudh fdrkc esa mudk mYys[k gksrk ;k ughaAvkSifuosf'kd 'kklu&fo/ku (1935 dso+Qkuwu) dh fujUrjrk esa vkSj mldh ewyvUroZLrq dks viukdj cuk;k x;k Hkkjr dklafoèkku tuoknh vkn'kks± dh pkgs ftruhyÝ+i+Qkt+h djs] muds vey dks lqfuf'prdjus dk dksbZ Bksl izko/ku ugha djrkAjgh&lgh dksj&dlj vkSifuosf'kd o+Qkuwuh<k¡pk vkSj fujadq'k ukSdj'kkgh <k¡pk iwjh djnsrk gSA ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk dh iw¡thoknhtuoknh ØkfUr;ksa ds ckn lÙkk:<+ cqtqZvk oxZus tukdka{kkvksa ds lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k

vkSj tueqfDr ds ijpe dks /wy esa iQsadfn;kA fiQj Hkh ØkfUr;ksa dh ygj us tuthouesa tks oSpkfjd&lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd m}syuiSnk fd;k Fkk] mlls turk ds Hkhrj ukxfjdvkt+knh vkSj tuoknh vf/dkjksa dh tksltxrk iSnk gqbZ Fkh] mls 'kkld oxZ iwjh rjgls nck ugha ldrk FkkA ;g fLFkfr ,d gnrd mu ns'kksa ds lafoèkkuksa esa Hkh ijkofrZrvkSj vfHkO;Dr gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa ftl izdkjiw¡thoknh fodkl ØkfUrdkjh izfØ;k ls ugksdj Øfed izfØ;k ls gqvk] ¶uhps ls¸ ugksdj ¶Åij ls¸ gqvk] uSlfxZd xfr dsctk;] foÑr&foyfEcr xfr ls gqvk] mlhizdkj lafoèkku Hkh Åij ls yknk x;k] tksmÙkjvkSifuosf'kd Hkkjr dh okLrfodlkekftd fLFkfr dks ijkofrZr djus ds ctk;Hkkjrh; iw¡thifr oxZ dh okLrfod fLFkfr]foo'krkvksa] ,sfrgkfld lhekvksa vkSj mulsiSnk gqbZ /wrZrkvksa dks vfHkO;fDr nsrk FkkAcs'kd fiNys Ng n'kdksa ds nkSjku fL=k;ksa vkSjnfyrksa dh lkekftd&jktuhfrd fLFkfr esadqN lq/kj gq, gSa] ij Øfed fodkl ls brukcnyko rks bfrgkl&fodkl dh LokHkkfodxfrdh gSA bruk cnyko rks fdlh Hkhiw¡thoknh lÙkk dks fVdkmQ cukus ds fy,t+:jh gksrk gSA fujadq'k loZlÙkkoknh cqtqZvk'kklu fVdkmQ ugha gks ldrkA lhfer lslhfer cqtqZvk tuoknh vf/dkj nsus okyhiw¡thoknh lÙkk Hkh 'kksf"kr&mRihfM+r tuleqnk;ds mQij viuk jktuhfrd&oSpkfjd opZLo(vius 'kklu ds fy, lgefr izkIr djus dsfy,) LFkkfir djus ds fy, dqN tuoknhlq/kjksa vkSj vius ¶ekuoh; psgjs¸ dkfn[kkok djrh jgrh gS rFkk 'kksf"kr tuleqnk;ds dqN vxz.kh ,oa eq[kj yksxksa dks O;oLFkkesa lg;ksftr (dks&vkWIV) djds viuslkekftd voyEcksa&vk/kjksa dk foLrkj djrhjgrh gSA iwoZorhZ 'kkld oxks± dsoxZ&vf/uk;dRo ds eqdkcys blh ek;us esaiw¡thifr oxZ ds oxZ&vf/uk;dRo (mldhjkT; lÙkk) ds pfj=k dh ,d cqfu;knhfHkUurk gksrh gSA gj fdLe dk iw¡thoknhtuokn iw¡thifr oxZ dk cgqla[;dtuleqnk; ij LFkkfir oxZ&vf/uk;dRo gksrkgS] ij ns'k&fo'ks"k dk iw¡thifr oxZ 'kkflrturk dks fdrus tuoknh vf/dkj nsrk gS];g bl ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd mDr ns'k esaiw¡thoknh fodkl dh ,sfrgkfld izfØ;k dSlhjgh gS] ogk¡ mRiknd 'kfDr;ksa ds fodkl dkLrj fdruk mUur gS] uhps ls laxfBr fdlhjSfMdy lkekftd cnyko ls fucZU/ gksusokyh turk dh psruk vkSj vkdka{kk dksfu;af=kr dj ikus esa 'kkld oxZ fdruk l{kegS] iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ds ladVksa dks >sy ikusesa og fdruk l{ke gS rFkk fo'o&iw¡thoknds pkS/fj;ksa (lkezkT;okfn;ksa) ds v/humldh ekrgrh fdruh de ;k T+;knk gS! vkxstc ge ^lEizHkqrk* dh ppkZ djsaxs rks ;g

vkf[+kjh okyh ckr vkSj vf/d Li"V gkstk;sxhA Hkkjrh; iw¡thifr oxZ u rkslkezkT;oknh fo'o ls fu.kkZ;d foPNsn djldrk Fkk] u gh fdlh jSfMdy Hkwfe ØkfUr(uhps ls Hkwfe ØkfUr) ls fucZU/ gqbZ tumQtkZ ds vkosx dks l¡Hkky ldrk Fkk]blhfy, LokHkkfod Fkk fd og turk dkslhfer tuokn gh ns ldrk FkkA ysfduØfed fodkl ls lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa vkSjpsruk esa dqN cnyko rks ykft+eh rkSj ij gksusgh Fks (;s cqtqZvk 'kklu dh fujUrjrk ds fy,t+:jh Hkh Fks)A bfrgkl dh bl vifjgk;Zxfr dk Js; Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds¶izxfr'khy¸ ;k ¶tuoknh¸ pfj=k dks ughafn;k tk ldrkA

;gha ij ;g t+:jh yxrk gS fd n`f"Vdks.kdh Li"Vrk ds fy,] ewy izlax ls FkksM+k gVrsgq,] cqtqZvk tuokn ds ckjs esa FkksM+h ppkZ vkSjdj yh tk;sA

vius 'kq#vkrh fpUru ds nkSj ls ghekDlZ dk ekuuk Fkk fd lPpk tuokn rksjkT; ds foyksiu rFkk jkT; vkSj ukxfjdlekt ds chp ds foHkktu dh lekfIr dsckn gh vfLrRo esa vk ldrk gSA tc rd'kkld vkSj 'kkflr ds chp foHkktu jgsxkrc rd jktuhfrd nk;js esa iwjs lekt dsfgr lk>k ugha gks ldrs vkSj lekt Hkh,dtqVrk vkSj leku fgrksa ds tSfod rU=k ds:i esa laxfBr ugha gks ldrkA vkxs pydj]isfjl dE;wu dh mUgksaus blhfy, iz'kalk dhfd blds izfrfuf/ vius fuokZpdksa dsvkSipkfjd vuqns'kksa ls c¡/s gq, Fks vkSj mUgsadHkh Hkh okil cqyk;k tk ldrk FkkA dE;wudk;Zikfydk Hkh Fkk vkSj fo/kf;dk HkhA lalnesa 'kkld oxZ ds dkSu ls izfrfuf/ turk dkrhu ;k Ng o"kks± rd Nn~e izfrfuf/Ro djsaxs]blds ctk; lkfoZd erkf/dkj dE;wuksa esalaxfBr tuleqnk; dh okLrfod fgriwfrZdjrk FkkA dE;wu loZgkjk vf/uk;dRo dkigyk ekWMy Fkk tks fl¼ djrk Fkk fdloZgkjk dk oxZ&'kklu fdlh Hkh cqtqZvktuokn ls lSdM+ksa xquk vf/d tuoknh gksxkAcqtqZvk tuokn ds ckjs esa ekDlZ dk fopkj Fkkfd lkfoZd erkf/dkj] jktuhfrd vkt+knh]fof/ dk 'kklu vkSj jktuhfrd izfr;ksfxrkbldh eq[; vfHkyk{kf.kdrk,¡ gksrh gSaAiw¡thoknh tuoknh x.kjkT; dk lafo/kucqtqZvk oxZ dh lkekftd lÙkk dk vuqeksnudjrk gS vkSj mldk vk/kj rS;kj djrk gSysfdu lkFk gh tuoknh fLFkfr;k¡ fojks/h oxks±dks cqtqZvk lÙkk dh jktuhfrd xkj.Vh dsfo#¼ laxfBr gksus vkSj bl ij pksV djus dkvk/kj eqgS;k djk nsrh gSaA ekDlZ dhLFkkiukvksa dks vkSj vf/d Li"V rFkkfodflr&foLrkfjr djrs gq, ysfuu us lkekU;rkSj ij ¶tuokn¸ dh ckr djus dks ,dmnkjrkoknh foHkze crk;kA muds vuqlkj]cqtqZvk tuokn jkT; ds fdlh Hkh vU; :idh rjg oxZ 'kklu dk ,d :i gksrk gS ftlsèoLr dj lksfo;rksa (yksd iapk;rksa) dhO;oLFkk ds :i esa loZgkjk vf/uk;dRoo+Qk;e djuk gksrk gSA ;g igys dh fdlh HkhO;oLFkk ds eqdkcys vf/d tuoknh gksrh gSAlkFk gh] ysfuu us cqtqZvk tuokn dh vkSjxgjh iM+rky djrs gq, Li"V fd;k fd viuk

dSlk gS ;g yksdrU=k vkSj ;g lafoèkku fdudh lsok djrk gS\ (uoha fdLr)

bl /kjkokfgd ys[k dh pkSFkh fdLr ^u;h lektoknh ØkfUr dk mn~?kks"kd fcxqy*v[k+ckj ds vfUre vad (twu] 2010) esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA mlh v[k+ckj dsmÙkjkf/dkjh ds :i esa uoEcj 2010 esa tc ^et+nwj fcxqy* dk izdk'ku 'kq:gqvk rks izos'kkad esa dqN vifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls bl ys[k dh vxyh fdLr ugha nhtk ldhA fnlEcj 2010 vad ls iqu% bl /kjkokfgd ys[k dk izdk'ku 'kq: fd;kx;k gSA µ lEiknd

vkyksd jatu

(ist 12 ij tkjh)


izHkqRo o+Qk;e j[kus ds fy, cqtqZvk oxZ dHkhcy&iz;ksx vkSj iqjkuh ,oa dkykrhr laLFkkvksadks lgkjk nsus dk :f<+oknh rjhdk viukrk gSrks dHkh lq/kjksa] fj;k;rksa] jktuhfrdvf/dkjksa ds fodkl dh ¶mnkjrkoknh¸dk;Zuhfr viukrk gSA ;s rjhds dHkhikjh&ikjh ls bLrseky gksrs gSa rks dHkh,d&nwljs ls xq¡Fks&cqus gksrs gSaA budk ewydkj.k cqtqZvk oxZ dh viuh fLFkfr dhvk/kjHkwr vUrjfojks/h izÑfr gSA n`<+rkiwoZdLFkkfir izfrfuf/ewyd O;oLFkk vkSj ukxfjdksadks (gkyk¡fd laLrj ds fglkc lsvyx&vyx ek=kk esa) dqN fuf'prjktuhfrd vf/dkj fn;s fcuk lkekU;iw¡thoknh lekt dk liQy fodkl ugha fd;ktk ldrkA ,sls lekt dh psruk o laLÑfrdk /jkry Å¡pk djus dh vis{kk gksxhA ;gvis{kk Å¡ph rduhd] tfVyrk] ueuh;rk]xfr'khyrk] fo'o&izfr}fU}rk vkfn ds rhozfodkl ds lkFk Lo;a iw¡thoknhmRiknu&iz.kkyh dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gh iSnkgksrh gSA ysfuu us bl ckr ij cy fn;k fdvke rkSj ij iw¡thokn] vkSj [kkl rkSj lslkezkT;okn tuokn dks ,d Hkze cuk nsrk gS]ysfdu blds lkFk gh iw¡thokn tu lk/kj.kesa tuoknh vkdka{kk,¡ iSnk djrk gS] tuoknhlaLFkkvksa dk fuekZ.k djrk gS rFkk tuokn dksvLohÑr ;k ladqfpr ;k Hkze cukus okyslkezkT;okn rFkk tuokn dh pkgr j[kus okystu leqnk; ds chp ds fojks/ dks rh[kkdjrk gSA iw¡thokn dk uk'k dsoy vkewyxkehlkekftd&vkfFkZd& jktuhfrd ØkfUr }kjk ghgks ldrk gS] ij bl ØkfUr dh vxqokbZ oghloZgkjk dj ldrk gS] vkSj mlds usr`Ro esaogh esgurd'k tu bls vatke ns ldrs gSatks tuokn ds la?k"kZ esa f'kf{kr gksaA cqtqZvkoxZ dk r[+rk iyVus dh rS;kjh esa loZgkjkoxZ cqtqZvk oxZ ds f[+kyki+Q Lo;a mlh }kjkl`ftr ,oa foÑr dh tkus okyh tuoknhlaLFkkvksa ,oa vkdka{kkvksa dk bLrseky djrkgSA ,slk ;fn og ugha djrk gS rks la?k"kZ dk,d cM+k eSnku voljokfn;ksa&lq/kjokfn;ksa dsfy, NksM+ nsrk gS] ftlls iw¡thoknh O;oLFkkdks dki+Qh jkgr vkSj rko+Qr fey tkrh gSA

tc ge Hkkjr ds lafo/ku vkSj tuokn(yksdrU=k) dh cqtqZvk vUroZLrq vkSj,sfrgkfld fof'k"Vrkvksa dh ppkZ dj jgs gSarks lafo/ku dh izLrkouk dh foospuk ls'kq#vkr djrs le; gh iw¡thoknh tuokn dsizfr ekDlZoknh igq¡p&i¼fr fo"k;d bu vkeizLFkkiukvksa dk laf{kIr mYys[k vko';dFkkA ge ;g ugha dg ldrs fd Hkkjrh;lafo/ku esa mfYyf[kr tuokn iwjh rjg lsfn[kkok FkkA cs'kd ;g vfr ladqfpr Fkk vkSjfoÑr Fkk] D;ksafd ;g ml cqtqZvk oxZ dktuokn Fkk] tks mifuos'kokn ds xHkZ ls tUekFkk] ¶le>kSrk&ncko&le>kSrk¸ dh j.kuhfrviukdj rFkk lkezkT;oknh fo'o dsladVksa&vUrjfojks/ksa dk ykHk mBkdjjktuhfrd lÙkk gkfly djus dh eaft+y rdigq¡pk Fkk rFkk lkezkT;oknh lnh ds eè;kg~uesa lÙkk:<+ gqvk FkkA ;g u rks lkezkT;oknhfo'o ls fu.kkZ;d foPNsn dj ldrk Fkk] ugh ØkfUrdkjh <ax ls izkd&iw¡thoknh HkwfelEcU/ksa dks rksM+ ldrk FkkA vr% bldktuokn vfr lhfer FkkA fiQj Hkh] jk"Vªh;vkUnksyu ds nkSjku turk dks lkFk yssus dhizfØ;k esa blus tuoknh vkdka{kk,¡ iSnk dhFkha vkSj (lkezkT;okn dk dfu"B lk>hnkjgksus ds ckotwn) vkS|ksfxd iw¡thifr oxZ gksusds ukrs] blds iw¡thoknh mRiknu ,oa fofue;

rU=k ds foLrkj ds fy, Hkwfe lEcU/ksa dkeaFkj&Øfed :ikUrj.k Hkh blds fy, t+:jhFkk rFkk cqtqZvk tuoknh laLFkkvksa dh ekStwnxhHkh] pkgs mudk :i ftruk Hkh ladqfpr]foÑr vkSj eq[;r% jLeh gh D;ksa u gks!vk'p;Z ugha fd oSf'od vkSj vUn:uhladVksa dk ncko bls T;knk ls T;knk jLehvkSj foÑr gksus rFkk {kfjr&fo?kfVr gksus dhfn'kk esa /dsy jgk gSA ,sls esa] fofHkUulq/kjoknh&mnkjoknh vkSj Nn~e okeiUFkh'kfDr;k¡ fofo/ :iksa esa blh O;oLFkk dsHkhrj fojks/ i{k dh izfrlUrqyudkjh HkwfedkfuHkk jgh gSa] nwljh&rhljh lqj{kk iafDr dhHkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA neu&ncko vkSjmnkjrkokn dh uhfr;k¡ lkFk&lkFk feys :iksaesa lkeus vk jgh gSaA

vc fiQj ge Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dhizLrkouk esa ?kksf"kr vkHkklh rkSj ij mnkÙkmPpkn'kks± dh lPpkbZ mn~?kkfVr djus dh ewyfo"k;oLrq ij okil ykSVrs gSaA igys ppkZ dhtk pqdh gS fd fL=k;ksa dks erkf/dkj vkSjvLi`';rk ds mUewyu tSlh lafo/ku dh?kks"k.kk,¡ fugk;r jLeh vkSj [kks[kyh FkhaA bu?kks"k.kkvksa ds ihNs lafo/ku ds jSfMdy pfj=kdh ugha cfYd fo'ks"k ,sfrgkfld nkSj dhHkwfedk FkhA bu ?kks"k.kkvksa esa u rks t+ehuhgo+Qho+Qr izfrfcfEcr gksrh Fkh] u gh mlscnyus esa mudh dksbZ vge Hkwfedk FkhAØfed xfr ls ;fn dqN ek=kkRed ;kvkaf'kd xq.kkRed cnyko vk;k Hkh] rks ogLokHkkfod ,sfrgkfld Øe&fodkl vkSjiw¡thoknh mRiknu&rU=k dh vkUrfjd t+:jrls vk;k FkkA

vc ge izLrkouk esa mfYyf[kr nwljsegRoiw.kZ 'kCn ¶U;k;¸ dh ppkZ djsaxs ftlsvesfjdh lafo/ku dh izLrkouk ls mBk fy;kx;k gSA bls vkSj vf/d izHkkoh cukus dsfy, ¶lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd¸fo'ks"k.k tksM+ fn;s x;s gSaA loZgkjk oxZ dsLVS.M Iokb.V ls ;fn lkspsa rks tc rdlkewfgd mRiknd esgurd'k leqnk; vf/'ks"kds lkewfgd gLrxrdrkZ Hkh u cu tk;sa vkSjiw¡thoknh 'kks"k.k dk [kkRek u gks tk;s] rcrd vkfFkZd U;k; dk dksbZ eryc ugha gSAmRiknu] jktdkt vkSj lekt ds <k¡ps ij tcrd mRiknd tu leqnk; dkfct+ u gks tk;svkSj fu.kZ; dh rko+Qr mlds gkFkksa esa u vktk;s rc rd jktuhfrd U;k; dk dksbZ vFkZugha gSA oxhZ; 'kks"k.k ds lHkh :iksa ds [kkResdh izfØ;k ds lkFk&lkFk tc rd ts.Mj]tkfr] uLy] jk"Vªh;rk] /eZ vkfn ij vk/kfjrlHkh fdLe ds vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k&mRihM+uds [kkRes dh izfØ;k vkxs ugha c<+sxh] rcrd lkekftd U;k; dh LFkkiuk dk gj nkok[kks[kyk vkSj csekuh gSA

lkekftd U;k; dh ckr djrs gq,lafo/ku&fuekZrkvksa ds t+sgu esa lafo/ku esamfYyf[kr okn&;ksX; (ftudks ysdj vnkyresa tk;k tk ldrk gks) ewyHkwr vf/dkjksarFkk ,sfrgkfld :i ls lajfpr ts.Mj vkSjtkfr&vk/kfjr mRihM+u dh lekfIr dh ckrFkhA ewyHkwr vf/dkjksa dh vlfy;r ij vkxsckr djsaxsA fL=k;ksa vkSj nfyrksa dh fLFkfr dhppkZ igys gh dh tk pqdh gSA jktuhfrdU;k; dh ppkZ djrs gq, lafo/ku&fuekZrkvksads fnekx+ esa lkfoZd erkf/dkj dh ckr FkhAcs'kd ;g ,d cqtqZvk tuoknh vf/dkj FkkAij vkt lHkh ;g tkurs gSa fd] vkn'kZ fLFkfresa Hkh] cqtqZvk lalnh; iz.kkyh esa vke turkdk pquus dk vf/dkj fli+QZ bl ckr dk gksrkgS fd mudk izfrfuf/Ro djus ds uke ij'kkld oxks± dk dkSu&lk izfrfuf/ vkxkehrhu ;k ik¡p o"kks± rd mu ij 'kklu djs!

laln dsoy eg¡xh cglckt+h dk vM~Mk gksrkgS vkSj ljdkjsa iw¡thifr;ksa dh eSusftax desVhdh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA vkt ds Hkkjr esalalnh; pquko vkSj lalnh; jktuhfr esa iw¡thvkSj rko+Qr dk [ksy brus [kqys vkSj ?k`f.kr:i esa gks jgk gS vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dk eSyk HkjkeVdk bl rjg pkSjkgs ij iQwV x;k gS fdlkfoZd erkf/dkj ls jktuhfrd U;k; feyusdk nkok ,d v'yhy izglu cudj jg x;kgSA fo'okl cgkyh vkSj ^MSest d.Vªksy* dsfy, iw¡thifr oxZ ds lqy>s gq, izfrfuf/ vkSjLo;a ljdkj Hkh lfØ; gks x;h gS rFkk^flfoy lkslk;Vh* ds lq/kjoknh yksxO;oLFkk ds nkeu ij yxs nkxksa dks lkiQdjus esa tqV x;s gSaA

lcls HkksaM+k&Hkík et+kd rks vkfFkZd U;k;dh ckr gSA ewyHkwr vf/dkjksa dk vè;k;blds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgrkA jkT; dsuhfr&funsZ'kd fl¼kUrksa esa (tks okn&;ksX;ugha gSa] ek=k ¶vkn'kZ vkSj y{;¸ gSa) budhlkekU; pyrkmQ ppkZ gSA ewyHkwr vf/dkjksaesa lEifÙk dk vf/dkj rks 'kkfey gS] ysfdudke djus dk vf/dkj ughaA jkT; ukxfjdksadh cqfu;knh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dh Hkhft+Eesnkjh ugha ysrkA ,sls esa vkfFkZd U;k; dhckr djuk [kkyh duLVj ihVus ls vf/ddqN ugha gSA bl iz'u ij ge vkxs fiQjykSVsaxsA izLrkouk ds vxys rhu 'kCnksa µ¶LorU=krk¸] ¶lerk¸ vkSj ¶cU/qRo¸ esaizcks/udkyhu jktuhfrd n'kZu vkSj izQkalhlhØkfUr ds vkn'kks± dh vuqxw¡tsa lqukbZ iM+ldrh gSaA ysfdu dqN ifjHkk"kkRed fo'ks"k.kvkSj fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k tksM+dj buds okLrfodvFkZ dks gYdk vkSj foÑr cuk fn;k x;k gSAtSls ¶lerk¸ dh ifjHkk"kk ¶izfr"Bk vkSjvolj dh lerk¸ ds :i esa dh x;h gSAlerk ds ckjs esa :lks dh Li"V /kj.kk Fkhfd HkkSfrd pht+ksa rd ftudh leku igq¡pugha gS] mudh o+Qkuwu rd Hkh leku igq¡pugha gks ldrhA ekDlZokn bl lksp dks ;gk¡rd foLrkj nsrk gS fd tks HkkSfrd oLrqvksard igq¡p ds ekeys esa cjkcj ugha] os¶volj¸ rd igq¡p ds ekeys esa Hkh cjkcjugha gks ldrsA ¶cU/qrk¸ ds ukjs dks ysdjHkh ,slk gh iziap jpk x;k gSA dSFkksfydksa vkSjizksVsLVs.Vksa ds chp Hk;adj /eZ;q¼ksa ls =kLr;wjksi esa ¶cU/qrk¸ ds ewy izcks/udkyhulw=khdj.k dk fufgrkFkZ Fkk fofHkUu /kfeZdfo'oklksa okys yksxksa ds chp cU/qrkA/kfeZd&lkEiznkf;d c¡Vokjksa dks ikVs fcukvkSj oxZ&'k=kqrkvksa dk 'keu fd;s fcuk ¶jk"Vªdh ,drk¸ lEHko ugha Fkh tks iw¡thoknhjk"Vªh; ckt+kj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, t+:jh FkhAHkkjrh; iw¡thifr oxZ us /kfeZd&lkEiznkf;dvk/kj ij ns'k ds foHkktu ds lkFkmifuos'kokfn;ksa ls lÙkk gkfly dh FkhA ijlÙkk:<+ gksus ds igys ls gh og tu,dtqVrk dks rksM+us esa lkEiznkf;drk dhHkwfedk vkSj cqtqZvk lÙkk ds opZLo dslqn`<+hdj.k esa /eZ dh Hkwfedk dks c[kwchle>rk FkkA blhfy, /kfeZd dyg] tkfrxrfoHksn vkSj oxZ /zqohdj.k ds iz'uksa dksnjfdukj djrs gq, cU/qrk ds tqeys dks blus¶O;fDr dh xfjek vkSj jk"Vª dh ,drklqfuf'pr djus okyh cU/qrk¸ rd lhferdj fn;kA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh izrhr gksrk gS fdlafo/ku&fuekZrk izcks/udky ds jSfMdyvkn'kks± esa fo'okl ds fn[kkos ds lkFk ghO;fDrokn dh ,aXyks&lSDlu ijEijkvksa ls(ftlds os ekul&iq=k Fks) vius tqM+ko dkHkh rkyesy djuk pkgrs FksA

;gha ij izLrkouk dh igyh gh iafDr esamfYyf[kr /eZfujis{krk dh Hkh ppkZ lehphu

gksxhA ;wjksih; iqutkZxj.k vkSj izcks/u dky lstUes Dykfldh cqtqZvk tuoknh vFkks± esa/eZfujis{krk dk Li"V vFkZ Fkk µ /kfeZdlaLFkkvksa&vuq"Bkuksa dk jkT; ls vkSjjktuhfrd nk;js ls iw.kZ i`FkDdj.k vkSj/kfeZd fo'oklksa dks futh thou ds nk;jsrd lhfer dj nsukA /eZfujis{krk dh vf/djSfMdy O;k[;k /kfeZd vkLFkk dks futhvkt+knh ;k fo'okl ds nk;js rd lhferj[krh gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] leqnk; ;k jkT;vius /kfeZd fo'oklksa dks fdlh vU;ukxfjd ij vkjksfir ugha dj ldrk] mlds/kfeZd&v/kfeZd] vkfLrd&ukfLrd futhfo'oklksa dh vkt+knh ugha Nhu ldrk] vkSjjktuhfr gh ugha cfYd lkoZtfud thou dsgj igyw ls /eZ dk iw.kZ i`FkDdj.k gksukpkfg,A /eZfujis{krk dh ;g vo/kj.kkizcks/udky dh bl mn~?kks"k.kk ls mith Fkhfd ¶ vc ls vU/fo'okl] vU;k;]fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa rFkk vR;kpkj dks 'k'or lR;]'kk'or U;k;] Lo;a izÑfr ls mith lekurkrFkk euq"; ds tUefl¼ vf/dkjksa ds fy,txg [kkyh djuh gksxh¸ (ÚsMfjd ,axsYl%^M~;wgfjax er&[k.Mu* dh Hkwfedk)A Hkkjrh;cqtqZvk oxZ vkSj lafo/ku&fuekZrk fl¼kUrdkjksadh /eZfujis{krk dh lksp blls vyx FkhAHkkjrh; cqtqZvk oxZ ds fl¼kUrdkjksa us/eZfujis{krk dh O;k[;k ¶loZ/eZ leHkko¸ds :i esa dhA O;ogkj esa loZ/eZ leHkkodk fopkj reke izkd~iw¡thoknh fopkjksa&laLFkkvksa dh ekStwnxh] /kfeZd vk/kjksa ijturk dks ck¡Vus dh t+:jr vkSj oksVcSad dhjktuhfr ds pyrs jktuhfrd] f'k{kk] laLÑfrvkSj lkekftd&uSfrd nk;js esa /kfeZdewY;ksa&vU/fo'oklksa dh ekStwnxh]lkEiznkf;drk dh jktuhfr ds mn~Hko vkSjfodkl rFkk dkykUrj esa cgqla[;dksa dh/kfeZd dV~VjiUFkh jktuhfr dkizHkko&foLrkj gksuk gh FkkA ihNs eqM+dj ns[ksarks jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds nkSj esa Hkh Hkkjrh;cqtqZvk jktuhfrK tq>k: HkkSfrdokn ds okgdugha FksA vrhrksUeq[krk o uje ls ysdj dV~Vj/kfeZd iqu#RFkkuokn ds rRo mlds fopkjksa esarc Hkh ekStwn FksA lÙkklhu gksus ds ckn] jkT;ls /eZ ds iw.kZ i`FkDdj.k ds ctk;/eZfujis{krk dks ¶loZ/eZ leHkko¸ ds :iesa ifjHkkf"kr djuk rFkk ijLij&fojks/h/ekZoyfEc;ksa ds chp cU/qrk lqfuf'pr djusds ctk; cU/qrk ds tqeys dks O;fDr dhxfjek rFkk jk"Vª dh ,drk&v[k.Mrk ls tksM+nsuk (v[k.M Hkkjr ds >.Mkcjnkj fgUnwdV~VjiUFkh Hkh cU/qrk dh ckr djrs gSa] ijmlesa ¶la;qDr ifjokj Vkbi jk"Vª¸ esavYila[;d NksVs Hkkb;ksa dks gj gky esacgqla[;d cM+s Hkkb;ksa dk v/huLFkvkKkdkjh gksuk gksxk) Hkkjrh; cqtqZvk oxZ ds,sfrgkfld pfj=k ds loZFkk vuq:i FkkAvk'p;Z ugha fd cqtqZvk lalnh; jktuhfr esaHkktik dh dV~Vj dslfj;k ykbu ds lkFkdkaxzsl o vU; ny Hkh le;kuqlkj ujedslfj;k ykbu viukrs gSa ;k erksa ds /kfeZdvkSj tkfrxr (tkfr iz'u dks /eZ ls ,dnevyx djds ugha ns[kk tk ldrk) /zqohdj.kdk ykHk mBkrs jgrs gSaA bl iwjh fLFkfr esafo'okl] /eZ vkSj mikluk dh LorU=krk Hkht+kfgjk rkSj ij lHkh /ekZoyfEc;ksa ds fy,(vkSj ukfLrd fo'okl okyksa ds fy, Hkh)leku ugha gSA /eZ dh lkekftd&jktuhfrdthou esa n[kyUnkt+h vkSj lkEiznkf;drk dhjktuhfr vkSj laLÑfr us vYila[;dksa dksnks;e ntsZ dk ukxfjd cukdj ¶izfr"Bk vkSj

dSlk gS ;g yksdrU=k vkSj ;g lafoèkku fdudh lsok djrk gS\(ist 11 ls vkxs)

(ist 15 ij tkjh)


(ist 12 ls vkxs)

¶rqEgsa ;kn gS vkt ls Ms<+ lky igysgeus r; fd;k Fkk fd lky dk ,d fnuvesfjdh et+nwjksa dks lefiZr fd;k tk;s],d fnu tks gekjk gksxk] tks gekjh ,drkvkSj vkB ?k.Vs dke ds la?k"kZ esa gekjsn`<+ladYi dk izrhd gksxkA geus igyh ebZdk fnu pqukA o+Qle ls] rqeus lkspk gksxkfd geus vius fy, ,d fnu] vius fy,,d NqV~Vh ek¡xdj ns'k dh cqfu;kn gh u"Vdj nhA rqEgsa ;kn gksxk fd tSls&tSls ogfnu o+Qjhc vk;k] D;k gqvkA fiadjVUl dhiwjh i+QkSt f'kdkxks esa meM+ iM+hA iqfylokyslj ls ik¡o rd gfFk;kjksa ls ySl gks x;sAlM+dksa ij ?kweus okys lkjs vkokjksa dks gekjsf[k+yki+Q rSukr dj fn;k x;kA us'kuy xkMZdks lkoèkku dj fn;k x;kA ;gk¡ rd fdf'kdkxks esa 'kkfUr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, i+QkStdh VqdfM+;ksa dh ek¡x dh x;hA ysfdu D;kgels 'kkfUr dks [k+rjk Fkk\ geus rks clvkB ?k.Vs dke ds vkUnksyu ds fy, viuh,dtqVrk iznf'kZr djus ds fy, ,d fnuek¡xk FkkA vkSj 'kfuokj dk og fnu vk;kvkSj chr x;kA dksbZ xM+cM+h ugha gqbZAxM+cM+h rks gekjh nq'eu FkhA gesa viukmís'; irk FkkA ge lkjs ns'k esa laxfBr Fksµ fgalk ls gesa D;k ykHk feyrk\

¶ysfdu 3 ebZ dks] lkseokj ds fnu,d cqjh ckr gks x;hA rqe tkurs gh gksblds ckjs esa] ij eSa gj pht+ dks mldhtxg ij j[kuk pkgw¡xkA eSdkfeZd dkj[k+kusij vk;ksftr izn'kZu fli+QZ yEcj 'kksolZ;wfu;u dk gh izn'kZu ugha Fkk] ogk¡eSdkfeZd dkj[k+kus ds Hkh ,d gt+kj lsT+;knk gM+rkyh et+nwj FksA gkyk¡fd vkxLrLikbl ogk¡ cksyk Fkk ij mlus xM+cM+h djusdk ukjk ugha fn;k FkkA mlus ,drk ds fy,vkàku fd;k FkkA ;g dksbZ vijkèk gS D;k\xM+cM+h rks rc 'kq: gqbZ tc gM+rky rksM+usokys et+nwj dkj[k+kus ls ckgj tkus yxsAgM+rkfy;ksa us mUgsa ns[k fy;k vkSj cqjk&Hkykdguk] xkfy;k¡ nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k tks ;gk¡nksgjkus yk;o+Q ugha gSA ml n`'; dh dYiukdjksA nks ;wfu;uksa ds Ng gt+kj gM+rkyhet+nwj ckgj lHkk dj jgs gSa vkSj mudhut+jksa ds lkeus ls gM+rky&rksM+d pys tkjgs gSaA eSaus ns[kk µ ogk¡ D;k gqvkA eSdkfeZdds gM+rkyh dkj[k+kus dh vksj c<+us yxsAfdlh us muls dgk ugha Fkk] fdlh us mUgsamdlk;k ugha FkkA mUgksaus lquuk cUn djfn;k Fkk vkSj os iQkVdksa dh vksj c<+ jgs FksAgks ldrk gS mUgksaus dqN iRFkj mBk j[ks gksa]gks ldrk gS mUgksaus Hkíh ckrsa dgha gksa µysfdu muds dqN djus ls igys ghdkj[k+kus dh iqfyl us xksfy;k¡ pykuh 'kq:dj nhaA gs Hkxoku] yxrk Fkk tSls dksbZ ;q¼gksA gM+rkyh fugRFks Fks vkSj iqfyl ekukspk¡nekjh dj jgh gks] fiLrkSysa gkFk Hkj dhnwjh ij Fkha] jk;i+Qysa Hkh ruh gqbZ Fkha µ èkk¡;]èkk¡;] èkk¡;---A

¶yksxksa dk dguk gS fd dkj[k+kus usdqeqd ek¡xh FkhA blesa dqN oD+r yxrk]yxrk ;k ugha] ysfdu feuVksa esa iqfylokyksals ynh ,d x'rh xkM+h vk èkedh vkSjmuds ihNs nkSM+rs gq, vk;h nks lkSgfFk;kjcUn vknfe;ksa dh VqdM+hA

¶,slk n`'; iqjkuh nqfu;k esa lEHko Fkk];gk¡ ughaA et+nwj ,sls fxj jgs Fks tSls yM+kbZdk eSnku gksA tc mUgksaus fVddj [kM+s gksusdh dksf'k'k dh rks iqfylokys p<+ nkSM+s vkSjykfB;ksa ls ihVdj mUgsa vyx dj fn;kAtc os frrj&fcrj gksdj nkSM+s rks iqfylokyksaus mudk ihNk fd;k] ihNs ls ykfB;k¡cjlk;haA ns[kk ugha tkrk FkkA ;g Øwjrk Fkh]og'khiu FkkA Hkkx tkus dk eu dj jgk FkkAyxrk Fkk dS gks tk;sxhA vkSj ;gh fd;keSausA ij Likbl Hkkxdj ^vkjckbVsj t+kbVqax*(Jfed lekpkji=k) ds nÝ+rj igq¡pk vkSjbl ?kVuk dk fojksèk djus ds fy, gs ekdsZVpkSjkgs ij ehfVax dh i+QkSjh [k+cj pkjksa vksjfHktok;hA ;g Fkh 'kq#vkrA blfy, 'kq:gqvk ;g lc D;ksafd ge vius fnu] ebZfnol ij 'kkUr vkSj la;fer Fks vkSj os blsxokjk ugha dj ldrs FksA cUnwo+Qksa ls] cUnwo+Qksals os vlyh xM+cM+h iQSyk ldrs Fks vkSjrc yksx ph[k+&ph[k+dj ØkfUr dh ckrdjrsA

ij vly ckr ;g gS fd iklZUl ogk¡ugha FkkA Bhd oSls gh tSls iklZUl ml oD+rgs ekdsZV esa ugha Fkk tc ce iQsadk x;kAfli+QZ eSdkfeZd ds vkSj ydM+h <ksus okyset+nwj gh gM+rky ij ugha FksA iqyeSuokys]czqUtfodokys] iSfdax dkj[k+kuksa ds et+nwj]lHkh gM+rky ij Fks vkSj f'kdkxks gh ughals.V yqbZ] fluflukVh] U;w;kdZ] lkuiz+QkaflLdks gj txg gM+rky FkhA iklZUldgha Hkh gks ldrk Fkk] ij og ;gk¡ ugha FkkAiklZUl Fkdk gqvk vkSj chekj FkkA og ?kjvkrk vkSj fcLrj ij <g tkrkA et+nwjksa dslaxBudrkZ dh ft+Unxh T+;knk ugha pyrhAigys isV tokc nsrk gS] fiQj Vk¡xsa vkSj tcvkidks vPNh rjg ihVk vkSj ykfB;ksa lsdw¡pk tk pqdk gks rc flj vkSj fnekx+ Hkhtokc nsus yxrs gSaA

¶rks mUgksaus vxys fnu gs ekdsZV esaehfVax j[khA gs ekdsZV dks mUgksaus blfy,pquk Fkk D;ksafd og txg cM+h FkhA Likblrks tSls ikxy gks mBk FkkA ?kk;y vkSj ejjgs vknfe;ksa dh rLohj mlds fnekx+ lsgVrh gh ugha FkhA og lksp jgk Fkk fdgt+kjksa&gt+kj et+nwj fojksèk izn'kZu esa vktk;saxsA ysfdu eSdkfeZd rks ,d fojkV la?k"kZdk NksVk&lk fgLlk Hkj Fkk vkSj et+nwjksa dhgkj rks 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA gj txg mUgsadqpyk vkSj rksM+k tk jgk FkkA ,d vkSjehfVax ls Hkyk D;k gks tkrk\ ij Likbl dksde er le>ukA og cgqr rst+ vkneh Fkk]vkSj bZekunkj HkhA fons'kksa esa tUes et+nwjksa dschp mldh ogh gSfl;r Fkh tks vesfjdh

et+nwjksa ds chp iklZUl dh FkhA og lksprkFkk fd ;g ,d ,slk ekSo+Qk gS ftls x¡okukugha pkfg,A vxj gs ekdsZV eas chl gt+kjet+nwj bdV~Bk gks tkrs gSa rks ^dke ds ?k.VsvkB* vkUnksyu dk #[k+ cny ldrk gSA gksldrk gS fd ,slk gh gksrk] ij irk ugha]tSlk eSa dg jgk Fkk] eSa bu yksxksa ls lgerugha gw¡A ØkfUr dh ckr ls esjh yM+kbZ vkxsugha c<+rh] ckfèkr gh gksrh gSA eSa rks ,slk ghle>rk gw¡A

¶ysfdu vxyh 'kke dks gs ekdsZV esachl gt+kj yksx ugha bdV~Bk gq,A tcLikbl ogk¡ igq¡pk rks cgqr FkksM+s yksx FksA'kke xqt+jus ds lkFk yksx m/j c<+s rks lgh]ij dHkh Hkh HkhM+ rhu gt+kj rd Hkh ughaigq¡phA pw¡fd HkhM+ de Fkh blfy, mUgksausehfVax dh txg gs ekdsZV ls cnydj nsIysu dj nh] tks ysd vkSj jSMksYi+Q ds chpdh ,d txg FkhA ysfdu eSa rqEgsa iklZUl dsckjs esa crk jgk gw¡A fli+QZ blhfy, rks vktlqcg rqEgkjk oD+r cjckn dj jgk gw¡A eSarqEgsa crk jgk gw¡ fd dSls iklZUl ogk¡ ughaFkk] dSls mls ehfVax ds ckjs esa irk rd ughaFkkA oSls rks lSe i+QhYMsu (iklZUl vkSjLikbl dk nksLr vkSj et+nwj laxBudrkZ) Hkhgs ekdsZV dh ehfVax ds ckjs esa ugha tkurkFkkA

¶ysfdu fiQj iklZUl ds ckjs esa ckrdjsaA mlus nks ebZ dks f'kdkxks NksM+ fn;k FkkvkSj Hkk"k.k nsus fluflukVh pyk x;k FkkArhu ebZ ds iwjs fnu tc eSdkfeZd dkj[k+kusij ;g Hk;kud ?kVuk ?kV jgh Fkh] rciklZUl ;gk¡ Fkk gh ughaA og pkj dh lqcg?kj igq¡pkA og lkjh jkr lks;k ugha FkkA tcywlh mls crk jgh Fkh fd ;gk¡ D;k gqvkrc og Fkdku ls fu<ky gks jgk FkkA [+kqnmlus fluflukVh esa tks dqN ns[kk Fkk mllsdqN vyx ugha Fkk ;gA ekfyd yksx ukjkt+FksA ekfydksa ds fy, mUgsa pqukSrh nsus dhtqjZr djus okys xUns jk{kl dks dqpyMkyuk t+:jh Fkk] vkSj os mldks dqpyus esaayxs gq, FksA vkSj gj dgha og VqdM+s&VqdM+sgks jgk FkkA xSVfyax cUnwo+Q ds lkeus Hkw[ks]Fkds] fugRFks vkneh dh D;k fclkr Fkh!

¶iklZUl iRuh dk c;ku lqurk jgkAvius nksuksa cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyrk jgkA mlusiRuh dh nh gqbZ dkWi+Qh ih] ikojksVh dk ,dVqdM+k [kk;kA mlus ywlh ls dgk] ^gesa dqNdjuk gh gksxkA* ij djus dks Fkk gh D;k\og cksyh] ^rqe cgqr Fkd x;s gksA vkt jkrehfVax ugha dj ikvksxsA* og gs ekdsZV dhehfVax dh ckr ugha dj jgh FkhA ml ehfVaxds ckjs esa rks og tkurh gh ugha FkhA ^ehfVaxrks djuh gh gksxh]* iklZUl us dgkA iklZUlds usr`Ro esa dke djus okyksa dks ge yksx^vesfjdh xzqi* dgrs Fks D;ksafd muesa lsT+;knkrj vesfjdk esa iSnk gq, et+nwj FksAmlus r; fd;k fd ehfVax gksxh vkSj csgnFkds gksus ds ckotwn ^Msyh U;wt+* esa ?kks"k.kk

djokus pyk x;kA fiQj og ?kj ykSVk vkSjcPpksa ds lkFk FkksM+h nsj vkSj [ksykA fiQj lksx;kA tkxus ij og dki+Qh vPNk eglwldj jgk FkkA igys tSlk] g¡lrk&g¡lkrkA ywlhcrkrh gS fd mlus gkj dh ugha thr dhckrsa dha] vkSj dgk fd mlds cPps ,d ,slsvesfjdk esa cM+s gksaxs tks nqfu;k dks U;k;vkSj vkt+knh dh vksj ys tk;sxkA

¶'kke dks og] ywlh vkSj nksuksa cPpsehfVax esa x;sA ges'kk dh rjg og vkSj ywlhlkFk&lkFk py jgs Fks] izsfe;ksa dh rjg,d&nwljs dks fugkjrs gq,A

¶bl chp gs ekdsZV dh ehfVax esa yksxrks de Fks gh] og 'kq: gh ugha gks ik jghFkhA dSlh cqjh jkr Fkh! Mjkouh] dHkh Hkhikuh cjlus dk [k+rjk cuk gqvk FkkA ckfj'kds Mj ls dki+Qh yksx ugha vk;s FksA tks vk;sFks os bUrt+kj dj jgs Fks fd dc ehfVax'kq: gks vkSj [k+Re gksA ysfdu tkurs gh gks]lc iklZUl ij fuHkZj Fks] ij irk pyk fdgjsd us iklZUl dks ehfVax esa ykus dh ckrfdlh vkSj ij NksM+ j[kh gSA Likbl ehfVaxdks iklZUl ds fcuk 'kq: ugha djuk pkgrkFkk vkSj tc fdlh us ^Msyh U;wt+* dh?kks"k.kk ds ckjs esa crk;k rks Likbl cksyk fdog [+kqn iklZUl dks ysus tk;sxkA ysfdu ,slkdjus ls rks ehfVax dh tku gh fudy tkrhAmUgksaus Likbl dks cksyuk 'kq: djus ds fy,rS;kj dj fy;k vkSj dksbZ nwljk iklZUl dks<w¡<+us pyk x;kA Likbl us cksyuk 'kq:fd;kA mlus tks dgk mls nksgjkus dh t+:jrughaA v[k+ckjksa esa dki+Qh Ni pqdk gSA ysfdu;g ;kn djus dh t+:jr gS fd mlus eq[;rkSj ij ^dke ds ?k.Vs vkB* vkUnksyu dhckr dhA mlus dgk fd lcdqN fli+QZblhfy, [k+Re ugha gks tkuk pkfg, fdet+nwjksa ij ykfB;k¡&xksfy;k¡ cjlk;h x;h gSaAgesa vkSj ,dtqV gksuk gksxk] vkSj dfBula?k"kZ djuk gksxkA vkSj mlus crk;k fdfiNys fnu eSdkfeZd ij D;k gqvk FkkA blchp dksbZ nwljh okyh ehfVax esa iklZUl dsikl igq¡p pqdk FkkA ogk¡ i+QhYMsu Hkh FkkAog rks gksrk gh] D;ksafd Hkys gh og vaxzst+gS ij vesfjfd;ksa ds lkFk eq>ls csgrj <axls ckr dj ldrk gSA iklZUl cqjh rjg Fkdkgqvk Fkk ij mlus dgk fd og vk;sxk vkSjfiQj ls cksysxkA i+QhYMsu Hkh mlds lkFkvk;kA i+QhYMsu yEck&rM+axk gSA;kdZ'kk;jokyksa dh rjg mls X+kqLlk nsj lsvkrk gS ij pkjksa vksj tks dqN gks jgk Fkkmls ns[k&lqudj og Hkhrj gh Hkhrj mcyjgk FkkA mlds eu esa dM+okgV Hkj x;hFkhA vkSj tc og cksyrk Fkk rks ;gdM+okgV ckgj vk tkrh FkhA

¶[k+Sj! iklZUl viuh iRuh vkSj nksuksacPpksa ds lkFk ns Iysu LVªhV x;k tgk¡Likbl dh ehfVax FkhA cPps rc rd Fkdpqds FksA ,d ywlh dh xksn esa Fkk] nwljkiklZUl dhA gk¡&gk¡] ;g eSa rqEgkjh lgkuqHkwfr

vius la?k"kZ ds nkSjku et+nwj oxZ us cgqr&ls uk;d iSnk fd;s gSaA vYcVZ iklZUl Hkh et+nwjksa ds ,d ,sls gh uk;d gSaA ;g dgkuh vYcVZ iklZUl vkSj f'kdkxks dsmu 'kghn et+nwj usrkvksa dh gS] ftUgsa vke esgurd'k turk ds go+Qksa dh vkokt+ mBkus vkSj ^vkB ?k.Vs ds dke ds fnu* dh ek¡x dks ysdj esgurd'kksa dh vxqokbZdjus ds dkj.k 11 uoEcj] 1887 dks f'kdkxks esa iQk¡lh ns nh x;hA

ebZ fnol ds 'kghnksa dh ;g dgkuh gkoMZ i+QkLV ds e'kgwj miU;kl ^fn vesfjdu* dk ,d fgLlk gSA blesa f'kfyax uke dk c<+bZ et+nwj vkUnksyu lslgkuqHkwfr j[kus okys tt ihVj vkYVxsYM dks vYcVZ iklZUl dh ft+Unxh vkSj f'kdkxks esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa vkSj et+nwj usrkvksa dh o+QqckZuh ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA µ la-

f'kdkxks ds 'kghn et+nwj usrkvksa dh dgkuh


ikus ds fy, gh dg jgk gw¡A vkt ds cknoD+r ugha gksxkA vkSj eq>s rqels lgkuqHkwfrikus esa dksbZ 'keZ ugha gSA

¶vHkh Hkh dkys vkleku ds uhpso+Qjhc nks gt+kj vkneh iklZUl dk bUrt+kjdj jgs FksA rqe ugha le>ksxsA ij eSaus nks&nks?k.Vs [kM+s jgdj iklZUl ds cksyus dkbUrt+kj fd;k gSA ogk¡ nks xkfM+;k¡ FkhaA ,dxkM+h dk bLrseky Hkk"k.k nsus okys eap dhrjg dj jgs Fks vkSj nwljh ij yksx cSBs Fks]ij mUgksaus ywlh iklZUl vkSj cPpksa ds fy,txg cuk nhA iklZUl dks ns[kdj Likbl dksjkgr feyhA rqEgha lkspks] dSlk yxsxk tcrqEgkjh ut+j esa bruk egÙoiw.kZ ekSo+Qk gksvkSj HkhM+ f[klduk 'kq: dj nsA

¶Likbl dks ,slk gh yx jgk FkkA rqerks [+kqn gh dki+Qh fnuksa ls jktuhfr esa jgs gksAle> ldrs gks fd vxj Jksrk ehfVaxNksM+dj tkus yxsa] vkSj og Hkh ,d&,ddjds ugha] >q.Mksa esa] rks vPNs ls vPNkvkneh Hkh iLr gks tk;sxkA cgjgky] tciklZUl cksyus ds fy, [kM+k gqvk rks ukS ctpqds FksA yksx #d x;sA t+jk mldh gkyrds ckjs esa lkspksA og rhl ?k.Vksa ls ughalks;k FkkA ,d ehfVax esa cksydj lhèks ogk¡igq¡pk FkkA og lcdqN ftlds fy, ogyM+rk jgk Fkk] mls viuh vk¡[kksa ds lkeusVwVrs] fc[kjrs ns[k jgk FkkA fiQj Hkh ogcksyk] vkSj vPNh rjg cksykA mlus ^vkB?k.Vs ds dke* vkUnksyu ls ckr 'kq: dh]fiQj et+nwjksa ds ckjs esa cksykA eSa ughale>rk] vesfjdk esa et+nwjksa ds ckjs esa dksbZ

iklZUl ls T+;knk tkurk gksxkA og bt+kjsnkjhds c<+us ds ckjs esa cksyk µ ;g lc BhdgSA rqeus mldk c;ku i<+k gS] rqe tkurs gksog fdlds ckjs esa cksykA ysfdu ;s ckrsaljklj >wBh gSa fd mlus igys ls fy[kdjrS;kj fd;k gqvk dksbZ Hkk"k.k fn;k] ;gfcYdqy >wB gSA mlds fnekx+ esa tks ckrsavkrh x;ha] og cksyrk x;kA dksbZ fy[kkgqvk Hkk"k.k ugha Fkk vkSj u gh fdlh usmldh ckrksa dks fy[kk FkkA gk¡] vxys fnu,d Hkk"k.k dk vkfo"dkj dj fy;k x;k]ij og iklZUl dk ugha FkkA

¶vkSj fiQj mlus ckr [k+Re dh vkSji+QhYMsu dk ifjp; djk;kA ;gk¡ cSBdjrqels ckrsa djrs gq, i+QhYMsu dh ckrksa dks;kn djuk fnypLi gS D;ksafd i+QhYMsuo+Qkuwu ds ckjs esa cksyk FkkA èkfudksa dko+Qkuwu] x+jhcksa dk ugha] èkfudksa dh vnkyrsa]x+jhcksa dh ughaA Bhd gS] eSa iklZUl ds ckjsesa gh crkrk gw¡A cSBks] vkSj esjh ckr lquks] ;kgks ldrk gS rqe esjh ckr u lquks vkSj lkspksfd ;g csoo+Qwi+Q c<+bZ csdkj esa rqEgkjk oD+rcjckn dj jgk gSA ysfdu bl c<+bZ dkyscj ikVhZ esa jktuhfrd izHkko gS] rqEgsamldh ckrsa lquuh pkfg, vkSj mldhHkkoukvksa dks Bsl ugha igq¡pkuk pkfg,A BhdgS] fiQj eq>s viuh rjg ls crkus nksA

¶i+QhYMsu us cksyuk 'kq: fd;k rksiklZUl xkM+h ds ikl x;k vkSj NksVs cPpsdks mBk fy;kA rHkh ckfj'k 'kq: gks x;hA,d cPpk jksus yxkA tks dqN gqvk mldhjks'kuh esa bl ckr ij x+kSj djukA cPps dksxksn esa fy, gq, iklZUl eap rd x;k tgk¡

ls i+QhYMsu cksy jgk FkkA mlus dgk fdckfj'k gks jgh gS] D;ksa u os tsiQ gkWy esapys pysa tgk¡ vDlj mudh ehfVaxsa gqvkdjrh FkhaA mlus ,slk blfy, lkspk D;ksafdmldh xksn esa cPpk Fkk vkSj og [+kqn cgqrFkdk gqvk FkkA ysfdu nks gt+kj yksxksa dkslM+dksa ls gksdj 'kkfUr ds lkFk ys tkuk vkSjgkWy esa ys tkdj O;ofLFkr <ax ls cSBkukdSls gksrk gSA ^eSa cl nks feuV esa ckr [k+Redjrk gw¡]* i+QhYMsu cksykA iklZUl us fljfgyk;k ij og cPpksa ds lkFk ckfj'k esa ogk¡[kM+k ugha jg ldrk FkkA HkhM+ N¡V jgh FkhAml oD+r rd ogk¡ djhc N%&lkr lkS yksxgksaxs] tks vHkh Hkh ckfj'k esa [kMs+ Hkk"k.k lqujgs FksA

¶rks iklZUl] ywlh] nksuksa cPps vkSj,d nksLr ehfVax ls tsiQ gkWy pys x;sA osFkksM+h nsj ds fy, gh x;s Fks ogk¡] dqN yksxksals feyus] vkSj mlds ckn mUgsa ?kj tkuk FkkAysfdu èkekdk mUgksaus ogha ij lqukA

¶vkSj og èkekdk] og ce µ rqe rkstkurs gh gks dSls gqvk] ;k gks ldrk gS utkurs gksA bl ckr dks cgqr fnu gks x;s gSa]gks ldrk gS esjs vPNs nksLr dks ckr ;kn ugksA i+QhYMsu cksy gh jgk Fkk fd okMZ vkSjcksuiQhYM ds usr`Ro esa nks lkS iqfylokysHkhM+ dks Bsyrs gq, vk èkedsA D;ksa\ dSls\fdlfy,\ ml 'kkUr] O;ofLFkr ehfVax dsfy, tks [+kqn fc[kj jgh Fkh\ eqf'dy lsik¡p lkS yksx cps gksaxs ml oD+r rdA vkSjflikfg;ksa ds vkxs [kMk+ okMZ fpYykus yxkfd os i+QkSju frrj&fcrj gks tk;saA i+QhYMsuD;k djrk\ cksyuk cUn djds og xkM+h ls

mrjus yxkA HkhM+ lM+d ds nwljh vksj tkusyxhA rHkh ce iQsadk x;k] Hkxoku tkus dgk¡lsA og iqfylokyksa ds lkeus gh iQVkA ,dogha ej x;k] dbZ ?kk;y gq,A fdlus iQsadkFkk ce\ Ms<+ lky ls bl nq[k dh uxjh esageus blds flok dqN ugha lquk gS fd cefdlus iQsadkA Hkxoku ;k 'kfDr ;k HkkX; tksHkh gks] eSa mldh o+Qle [kkdj dgrk gw¡tt] fd gekjs fdlh vkneh us ce ughaiQsadkA gk¡] ;gh jk; gS esjhA vkSj esjs iwokZxzggSaA eSa ,d et+nwj gw¡ vkSj fuf'pr rkSj ij esjsiwokZxzg gSaA ij vc tcfd dqN ?k.Vksa esaiklZUl ejus tk jgk gS] eSa ;g o+Qle [kkdjdgrk gw¡A eq>s fgalk ls ui+Qjr gSA eSa o+Qle[kkdj tks dg jgk gw¡W] ml ij eq>s fo'oklgSA ;g ce gekjs nq'euksa us iQsadk FkkA rc lsvc rd tks dqN gqvk gS ml ij x+kSj djksvkSj lkspks fd D;k blds vykok dksbZ vkSjckr gks ldrh Fkh\ lkspks fd ce iQsads tkusds rqjUr ckn D;k gqvk] dSls iqfylokyksa uscUnwo+Qsa rku yha vkSj xksfy;k¡ pykuh 'kq: djnhaA blds vkxs rks ,d fnu igys dheSdkfeZd dh ?kVuk ekewyh iM+ x;h FkhAmUgksaus ikxyksa dh rjg xksfy;k¡ pyk;haAmUgksaus et+nwjksa dks] mudh chfo;ksa dks vkSjcPpksa dks Hkwu MkYkkA ge fugRFks FksA gekjhrji+Q ls dksbZ xksyh ugha pyhA ysfdu iqfylxksfy;k¡ cjlkrh jghA HkhM+ frrj&fcrj gksx;h Fkh vkSj yksx ph[k+rs gq, pkjksa vksj Hkkxjgs FksA

¶;g gS lPpkbZ]¸ NksVs o+Qn ds mlc<+bZ us dgk] ¶eSaus ogk¡ ekStwn lSdM+ksa yksxksa

vYcVZ iklZUltUe % 20 twu] 1848e`R;q % 11 uoEcj] 1887 dks iQk¡lhis'kk % fizf.Vax izsl dk et+nwj

¶gekjh ekSr nhokj ij fy[kh ,slh bckjr cutk;sxh tks ui+Qjr] cSj] <ksax&ik[k.M] vnkyr dsgkFkksa gksus okyh gR;k] vR;kpkj vkSj bUlku dsgkFkksa bUlku dh X+kqykeh ds vUr dh Hkfo";ok.khdjsxhA nqfu;kHkj ds ncs&dqpys yksx viuho+Qkuwuh csfM+;ksa esa dlelk jgs gSaA fojkV et+nwjoxZ tkx jgk gSA xgjh uhan ls tkxh gqbZ turkviuh ta+thjksa dks bl rjg rksM+ iQsadsxh tSlsrwi+Qku esa ujdqy VwV tkrs gSaA¸

µ vYcVZ iklZUl

¶,d fnu vk;sxk tc gekjh[+kkeks'kh mu vkokt+ksa ls T+;knkrko+Qroj lkfcr gksxh ftudk rqevkt xyk ?kksaV jgs gks!¸

µ vkWxLV Likbl

vkWxLV LikbltUe % 10 fnlEcj] 1855e`R;q % 11 uoEcj] 1887 dks iQk¡lhis'kk % iQuhZpj dkjhxj

,MkWYiQ fiQ'kjtUe % 1858e`R;q % 11 uoEcj] 1887 dks iQk¡lhis'kk % fizf.Vax izsl dk et+nwj

¶og bUlkfu;r dh eqfDr ds fy,viuh tku dh o+QqckZuh nsus dhbPNk j[krk Fkk vkSj mls mEehn Fkhfd ,slk gh gksxkA mls et+nwj oxZdh gkyr esa FkksM+s&cgqr lqèkkj djusokys mik;ksa ij t+jk Hkh Hkjkslk ughaFkkA¸

µ fofy;e gksYEl

tkWtZ ,aftytUe % 15 vizSy] 1836e`R;q % 11 uoEcj] 1887 dks iQk¡lhis'kk % f[kykSus cspusokyk

¶,afty et+nwj oxZ ds la?k"kZ dk,d cgknqj flikgh FkkA ogesgurd'kksa dh eqfDr ds y{; dsfy, thtku yM+k nsus okyk ckx+hFkkA¸

µ vkWLdj uhcs

f'kdkxks ds 'kghn et+nwj usrk


(ist 15 ij tkjh)

(ist 13 ls vkxs)


volj dh lerk¸ ds tqeys dks fdruk Hkíket+kd cuk fn;k gS] ;g rks jkftUnj lPpjvk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ls Hkh lkiQ gks pqdk gSAnfyrksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh Hkh ,slh ghfLFkfr gS] bldh lk{kh vusd xSj&ljdkjhfjiksVs± gSaA

oSls ;g tkuuk t+:jh gS fd if'pe dktks cqtqZvk oxZ cqtqZvk tuoknh ØkfUr ds cknlÙkklhu gqvk Fkk] mlus Hkh lÙkklhu gksus dsckn turk vkSj ØkfUr ds vkn'kks± ds lkFkfo'okl?kkr fd;k Fkk vkSj ppZ ds lkFk¶ifo=k xBcU/u¸ djds tq>k: HkkSfrdoknhrdZ.kk ds >.Ms dks fdukjs j[k fn;k FkkAmRiknu dh izxfr ds fy, mls mPp rduhdvkSj foKku dh t+:jr Fkh] ij cqtqZvk lÙkkdks fVdkmQ cukus ds fy, turk dks /kfeZdvU/fo'oklh o vrkfdZd cuk;s j[kuk t+:jhFkkA oSls Hkh iw¡thoknh lekt esa /eZ dk ,du;k HkkSfrd vk/kj rS;kj gks tkrk gSA thoudks izHkkfor djus okyh vn`'; izkÑfrd'kfDr;ksa ds ckjs esa vKku vkfne /eZ dsmn~Hko dk ewy dkj.k FkkA vk/qfud thoudks lapkfyr djus okyh ^eky* (deksfMVh)

dh vn`'; lÙkk ds ckjs esa vn`'; bZ'ojh;lÙkk] HkkX;okn vkSj deZdk.M dk u;klkekftd vk/kj cu tkrk gSA iw¡thokn dsvlkè; ladVksa dk gy tc 'kkld oxZ fdlhfdLe ds iQklhokn esa <w¡<+rk gS rksvyx&vyx lektksa esa mldk psgjk /kfeZddV~VjiUFk ;k uLyokn ;k tkfrokn dk Hkhgqvk djrk gSA

izcks/udky ds egku nk'kZfudksa usvU/fo'okl] vU;k;] fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa rFkkvR;kpkj dh txg 'k'or lR;] 'kk'orU;k;] Lo;a izÑfr ls mith lekurk rFkkeuq"; ds tUefl¼ vf/dkjksa dks dsUnz esaLFkkfir djus okys cqf¼ ds ftl jkt dhckr dh Fkh] og cqtqZvk oxZ ds jkt dkvkn'khZdj.k ek=k FkkA ;g bu egku fpUrdksads fpUru dh ;qxhu lhek FkhA tSlk fd,axsYl us fy[kk Fkk] cqtqZvk oxZ ds lÙkklhugksus ds ckn ¶---'kk'or U;k; us cqtqZvk U;k;esa ewrZ :i izkIr fd;k] fd lekurk o+Qkuwu dslkeus ukxfjd lekurk cudj jg x;h] fdcqtqZvk lEifÙk dks euq"; ds lcls ewyHkwrvf/dkjksa esa ls ,d ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kAcqf¼ dk jkt µ :lks dh lkekftd lafonk

µ dsoy cqtqZvk tuoknh x.kjkT; ds :i esavfLrRo esa vk;k vkSj dsoy mlh :i esavfLrRo esa vk ldrk FkkA¸

Hkkjrh; iw¡thifr oxZ ds gkFkksa esa rksjk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds le; Hkh tq>k:HkkSfrdokn vkSj ØkfUrdkjh tuokn dk >.Mkugha FkkA ;g iqutkZj.k&izcks/u dh izfØ;k lsvkxs ugha c<+k Fkk] ;g d`f"k&nLrdkjh&eSU;qiQSDpfjax dh uSlfxZd xfr ls fodflr ugksdj vkSifuosf'kd lkekftd lajpuk ds xHkZls iSnk gqvk FkkA xk¡/h dk Dykfldh cqtqZvkekuorkokn Hkh tq>k: rdZ.kk ugha cfYd/kfeZd lq/kjoknh Fkk vkSj mudk /kfeZdlq/kjokn rksYLrks; ls Hkh dkiQh ihNs FkkAnfyrksa ds usrk vEcsMdj Hkh tq>k:lkekftd la?k"kks± vkSj jSfMdy Hkwfe lq/kj dsfojks/h Fks] os fczfV'k lalnh; iz.kkyh dslaoS/kfud lq/kjokn ds HkDr Fks vkSj Úkalhlhtu ØkfUr tSls ftl lkekftd rwiQku uscqtqZvk tuoknh ewY;ksa (ftuds os gkeh Fks)dks tUe fn;k] oSlh fdlh tu ØkfUr ls Hkhmudk ijgst+ FkkA usg: dk lektokn ,dyksdyqHkkou eè;oxhZ; ;wVksfi;k ls vf/ddqN Hkh ugha FkkA ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd ukSlsuk

fonzksg dk fojks/ djus okys vkSj rsyaxkukfdlku la?k"kZ ds lSfud neu dh vuqefr nsusokys rFkk dsjy esa igyh okeiUFkh ljdkjdks vlaoS/kfud <ax ls c[kkZLr djus okysO;fDr usg: gh FksA dkaxzsl ds iVsy] iUr]V.Mu] eksjkjth vkfn usrk rks /qj nf{k.kiUFkhvkSj lkekftd ekeyksa esa Hkh iqjkruiUFkh:f<+oknh FksA lÙkk feyus dh lEHkkouk fudVvkus ds lkFk gh dkaxzsl ds le>kSrksa dh'kq#vkr gks pqdh FkhA 1935 ls ysdj 1946esa lafo/ku lHkk ds xBu ds nkSj rd dh bl,sfrgkfld izfØ;k dh ppkZ mQij dh tkpqdh gSA ,sls esa lafo/ku dh izLrkouk esa/eZfujis{krk] U;k;] LorU=krk] lerk] cU/qrkvkfn izcks/udkyhu vkn'kks± dk yscycjdjkj j[krs gq, muds fufgrkFkks± dks cnyusdh tks eDdkjh dh x;h gS vkSj mnkÙk vkn'kks±dks [kks[kyk ukjk cukdj tks yÝ+i+Qkt+h dhx;h gS] og t+jk Hkh vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gSA

(vxys vad esa% lafo/ku dh izLrkoukdh tkjh lekykspuk ds vUrxZr lEizHkqrk]lektokn vkSj yksdrU=kkRed x.kjkT; dh?kks"k.kkvksa ij ppkZ)

dSlk gS ;g yksdrU=k vkSj ;g lafoèkku fdudh lsok djrk gS\(ist 12 ls vkxs)

ls ;gh dgkuh lquh gSA ;gh lPpkbZ gSA¸

lmUgsa 'kqØokj dks iQk¡lh nh x;hA vxys

fnu v[k+ckjksa esa iQk¡lh ds foLr`r C;ksjs vkSj<sjksa lEikndh; Nis Fks µ ejus okysO;fDr;ksa ij] o+Qkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk ij]turU=k ij] lafoèkku vkSj blds <sjksala'kksèkuksa ij µ ftuesa ls dqN dks ^fcyvkWi+Q jkbV~l* dgk tkrk gS µ ØkfUr]x.krU=k ds laLFkkidksa vkSj x`g;q¼ ds ckjsesaA blh ds lkFk Nih Fkha vUR;sf"V dhlwpuk,¡A 'kgj ds vfèkdkfj;ksa us ik¡pksa e`rO;fDr;ksa µ fyaXx] tks viuh dksBjh esa ejx;k Fkk] iklZUl] Likbl] fi+Q'kj vkSj ,aftyds lEcfUèk;ksa vkSj fe=kksa dks muds 'kjhjizkIr dj ysus dh vuqefr ns nh FkhA ;s fe=kvkSj lEcUèkh ;fn pkgsa rks mUgsa lkoZtfudvUR;sf"V djus dh Hkh btkt+r FkhA es;j jks'kus ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh fd okbYMgkbeo+Qczxkg tkrs gq, ekreh tqywl fdu&fdulM+dksa ls xqt+j ldrk FkkA ;g lc ckjg lsnks ds chp gksuk FkkA fli+QZ ekreh laxhr ctldrk FkkA gfFk;kj ugha ys tk;s tk ldrsFks] >.Ms vkSj cSuj ysdj pyuk euk FkkAv[k+ckjksa ds eqrkfco+Q gkyk¡fd ;s yksx lektds ?kksf"kr nq'eu Fks] vijkèkh vkSj gR;kjs Fks]fiQj Hkh vUR;sf"V esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy,dqN lkS yksx pys vk ldrs FksA vkSjlafoèkku ds ml fgLls ds eqrkfco+Q] tksèkkfeZd LorU=krk dh xkj.Vh nsrk gS] blvUR;sf"V dh btkt+r nsuk U;k;laxr gh FkkA

brokj dks tt us iRuh ls dgk fdog ckgj Vgyus tk jgk gSA gkyk¡fd ,Eekdks 'kd Fkk fd og Vgyrs gq, dgk¡ tk;sxkij og dqN cksyh ughaA u gh mlus ;gdgk fd brokj dh lqcg mlds vdsysckgj tkus dh bPNk dqN vthc FkhA ysfdunjvly] ;g dksbZ rkTtqc dh ckr ugha Fkha]tqywl ds jkLrs dh vksj tkrs gq, tt useglwl fd;k fd og rks gt+kjks&gt+kj

f'kdkxksokfl;ksa esa ls cl ,d gSA vkSj fiQj,slk yxus yxk ekuks o+Qjhc&o+Qjhc vkèkk'kgj f'kdkxks dh mnkl] xUnh lM+dksa dsnksuksa vksj [kM+k tqywl dk bUrt+kj dj jgkgSA

lqcg B.Mh Fkh vkSj og ;g Hkh ughapkgrk Fkk fd yksx mls igpkusaA blfy,mlus dksV ds dkWyj mBk fy;s vkSj gSV dksekFks ij uhps [khap fy;kA mlus gkFk tscksa esaBw¡l fy;s vkSj 'kjhj dk cks> dHkh ,dfBBqjs gq, iSjs rks dHkh nwljs ij Mkyrk gqvkbUrt+kj djus yxkA

tqywl fn[kk;h iMk+A ;g oSlk ugha Fkkftldh mEehn FkhA oSlk rks o+QrbZ ugha FkktSlh mEehn djds 'kgj ds vfèkdkfj;ksa usbtkt+r nh FkhA dksbZ laxhr ugha Fkk] flok;gYds inpkiksa vkSj vkSjrksa dh èkhehfllfd;ksa ds vkSj cko+Qh lkjh vkokt+sa] lkjs'kksj tSls buesa Mwc x;s FksA tSls lkjs 'kgjdks [k+keks'kh ds ,d fo'kky vkSj 'kksdiw.kZdi+Qu us <¡d fy;k gksA

igys >.Mk fy;s gq, ,d vknehvk;k] tqywl dk ,dek=k >.Mk] ,d iqjkukjax mM+k gqvk flrkjksa vkSj ifV~V;ksaokyk>.Mk tks x`g;q¼ ds nkSjku xoZ ds lkFk ,djsthes.V ds vkxs pyrk FkkA mls ysdjpyus okyk x`g;q¼ esa yM+k ,d flikgh Fkk],d vèksM+ mez dk vkneh ftldk psgjk,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks iRFkj dk x<+k gksA

fiQj vk;ha vfFkZ;k¡ vkSj rkcwrA fiQjiqjkuh] [kqyh gqbZ ?kksM+kxkfM+;k¡ vk;ha] ftuesaifjokjksa ds yksx FksA muesa ls ,d esavkYVxsYM us ywlh iklZUl dks ns[kk] ogvius nksuksa cPpksa ds lkFk cSBh Fkh vkSjfuxkgsa lhèkh lkeus fVdh gqbZ FkhaA

fiQj vk;s ejus okyksa ds vfHkUu nksLr]muds dkejsMA os pkj&pkj dh o+Qrkj esapy jgs Fks] muds psgjs Hkh mnkl Fks] tSlsx`g;q¼ ds flikgh dk psgjk FkkA

fiQj vPNs diM+ksa esa iq#"kksa vkSj fL=k;ksadk ,d lewg vk;kA muesa ls db;ksa dks

vkYVxsYM tkurk vkSj igpkurk Fkk µodhy] tt] MkWDVj] f'k{kd] NksVs O;kikjhvkSj cgqr&ls nwljs tks bu ik¡pksa ejus okyksadks cpkus dh yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey FksA

fiQj vk;s et+nwj ftudh dksbZ lhek ghugha FkhaA os vk;s Fks iSfdax djus okyhdEifu;ksa ls] ydM+h ds dkj[k+kuksa ls]eSdkfeZd vkSj iqyeSu dkj[k+kuksa lsA os vk;sFks feyksa ls] [kkn dh [kfÙk;ksa ls] jsyos ;kMks±ls vkSj duLrj xksnkeksa lsA os vk;s Fks muljk;ksa ls ftuesa csjkst+xkj jgrs Fks] lM+dksa ls]xsgw¡ ds [ksrksa ls] f'kdkxks vkSj ,d ntZunwljs 'kgjksa dh xfy;ksa lsA cgqr&ls viuslcls vPNs diM+s igus gq, Fks] viuk,dek=k dkyk lwV ftls igudj mudh'kknh gqbZ FkhA cgqrksa ds lkFk mudh ifRu;k¡Hkh Fkha] cPps Hkh muds lkFk py jgs FksAdqN us cPpksa dks xksn esa mBk j[kk FkkAysfdu cgqrsjs ,sls Hkh Fks ftuds ikl dkeds diM+ksa ds flok dksbZ diM+s ugha FksA osviuh iwjh onhZ vkSj uhyh thal vkSjiQykySu dh o+Qeht+sa igus gq, FksA pjokgs HkhFks tks ik¡p lkS ehy ls vius ?kksM+ksa ij ;glkspdj vk;s Fks fd f'kdkxks esa bu yksxksadh lt+k eki+Q djk;h tk ldrh gS D;ksafd;gk¡ ds yksxksa esa fo'okl vkSj bPNk'kfDr gSAvkSj tc bls ugha jksdk tk ldk rks os vFkhZds lkFk pyus ds fy, #d x;s FksA os viuscs<axs Å¡ph ,fM+;ksa okys twrs igus py jgsFksA muesa 'kgj ds vklikl ds nsgkrksa ds

yky psgjksaokys fdlku Fks] batu Mªkboj FksvkSj fo'kky >hyksa ls vk;s ukfod FksA

lSdM+ksa iqfylokys vkSj fiadjVu dsvkneh lM+d ds nksuksa vksj [kM+s FksA ysfdutc mUgksaus tqywl dks ns[kk rks os pqipki[kM+s gks x;s] mUgksaus cUnwo+Qsa j[k nha vkSjfuxkgsa t+ehu ij fVdk yhaA

D;ksafd et+nwj 'kkUr FksA lquk;h iM+rhFkha rks fli+QZ mudh lk¡lsa vkSj pyrs gq,o+Qneksa dh vkokt+A ,d Hkh 'kCn ugha lquk;hnsrk FkkA dksbZ cksy ugha jgk FkkA u enZ] uvkSjrsa] cPps rd ughaA lM+d ds fdukjs [kM+syksx Hkh [k+keks'k FksA

vkSj vHkh Hkh et+nwj vkrs gh tk jgsFksA vkYVxsYM ,d ?k.Vs rd [kM+k jgk] ijos vkrs gh jgsA dUèks ls dUèks feyk;s] psgjsiRFkj tSls] vk¡[kksa ls èkhjs&èkhjs vk¡lw cg jgsFks ftUgsa dksbZ iksaN ugha jgk FkkA ,d vkSj?k.Vk chrk] fiQj Hkh mudk vUr ugha FkkAfdrus gt+kj tk pqds Fks] fdrus gt+kj vkSjvkus cko+Qh Fks] og vUnkt+ ugha yxk ldrkFkkA ij ,d pht+ og tkurk Fkk] bl ns'k dsbfrgkl esa ,slh dksbZ vUR;sf"V igys dHkhugha gqbZ Fkh] lcls T+;knk I;kjk usrk vczkgefyadu tc ejk Fkk] rc Hkh ughaA

(f'kdkxks iqfyl ds eqrkfcd 'kghnet+nwj usrkvksa ds ekreh tqywl esa 6yk[k ls T+;knk yksx 'kkfey gq, FksA)


¶vxj rqe lksprs gks fd gesa iQk¡lh ij yVdkdj rqe et+nwjvkUnksyu dks---x+jhch vkSj cngkyh esa dejrksM+ esgur djusokys yk[kksayksxksa ds vkUnksyu dks dqpy Mkyksxs] vxj rqEgkjh ;gh jk; gS µ rks[+kq'kh ls gesa iQk¡lh ns nksA ysfdu ;kn j[kks---vkt rqe ,d fpaxkjh dksdqpy jgs gks ysfdu ;gk¡&ogk¡] rqEgkjs ihNs] rqEgkjs lkeus] gj vksj yiVsaHkM+d mBsaxhA ;g taxy dh vkx gSA rqe bls dHkh Hkh cq>k ugha ikvksxsA---,d fnu vk;sxk tc gekjh [+kkeks'kh mu vkokt+ksa ls T+;knk rko+Qrojlkfcr gksxh ftudk rqe vkt xyk ?kksaV jgs gks!¸

µ vkWxLV Likbl

16 MAZDOOR BIGUL lMONTHLY lAPRIL 2011 RNI No. UPHIN/2010/36551

eqæd] izdk'kd vkSj Lokeh dkR;k;uh flUgk }kjk 69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006 ls izdkf'kr ,oa mUgha ds }kjk eYVhehfM;e] 310] lat;xkaèkhiqje] i+QSt+kckn jksM] y[kuÅ ls eqfærA lEiknd % lq[kfoUnj l lEikndh; irk % 69 ,&1] ckck dk iqjok] isijfey jksM] fu'kkrxat] y[kuÅ&226006

125osa ebz fnol ij ,d u;k lad yi! ,d u;h igy! ,d u;h 'kq#q ... · pdf fileekfld lekpkji=k...

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