13. tan_occupational safety and accident prevention rev.0

7/23/2019 13. Tan_Occupational Safety and Accident Prevention Rev.0

1/32

OCCUPATIONALOCCUPATIONAL

SAFETYSAFETY

andand

ACCIDENTACCIDENT

PREVENTIONPREVENTION

2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

1 [!"


2/32

!

St. JOHN AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION SINGAPORE

Copyright Notice

This set of presentation slides is compiled by T.K. Khoo forthe St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore. The main referencesource is the Occupational First Aid Manual of the National First Aidouncil !NFA". The St. John Ambulance Association ac#no$ledges$ith gratitude the #ind permission of the NFA to reproduce heresome illustrations in the Manual.

All rigt! "# SJAA and t$ "%n$r! "# &at$rial! r$'r"d()$d r$!$r*$d.

T$ (na(t"ri!$d (!$+ di!tri,(ti"n+ r$'r"d()ti"n+ !t"rag$ in a r$tri$*al !-!t$& "r

tran!&i!!i"n in an- #"r& "r ,- an- &$an!+ %"ll- "r 'artiall-+ i! 'r"i,it$d.

2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore.



3/32

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY and ACCIDENT PREVENTIONOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY and ACCIDENT PREVENTION

O))('ati"nal Sa#$t-O))('ati"nal Sa#$t-

Ti! in*"l*$! t$ 'r"t$)ti"n "# $&'l"-$$! #r"&Ti! in*"l*$! t$ 'r"t$)ti"n "# $&'l"-$$! #r"&

aard! at %"r/ a! %$ll a! t$ 'r$*$nti"n "#aard! at %"r/ a! %$ll a! t$ 'r$*$nti"n "#

a))id$nt! and dang$r"(! "))(rr$n)$!. a))id$nt! and dang$r"(! "))(rr$n)$!.

T$ 0"r/'la)$ Sa#$t- and H$alt A)t 1223T$ 0"r/'la)$ Sa#$t- and H$alt A)t 1223

'r"*id$! t$ l$gal #ra&$%"r/ #"r !a#$g(arding'r"*id$! t$ l$gal #ra&$%"r/ #"r !a#$g(arding

t$ !a#$t-+ $alt and %$l#ar$ "# $&'l"-$$!. t$ !a#$t-+ $alt and %$l#ar$ "# $&'l"-$$!.

E*$r- $&'l"-$$ i! r$!'"n!i,l$ #"r d"ing %"r/E*$r- $&'l"-$$ i! r$!'"n!i,l$ #"r d"ing %"r/in a !a#$ &ann$r. in a !a#$ &ann$r.



4/32


A))id$nt Pr$*$nti"nA))id$nt Pr$*$nti"n

#

M"!t ind(!trial a))id$nt! ar$ )a(!$d ,-M"!t ind(!trial a))id$nt! ar$ )a(!$d ,-

Un!a#$ a)t! 4,- )a!(alt- "r an"t$r 'art-5Un!a#$ a)t! 4,- )a!(alt- "r an"t$r 'art-5

Un!a#$ )"nditi"n! 4a aard"(!Un!a#$ )"nditi"n! 4a aard"(!

$n*ir"n&$nt "r d$#$)ti*$ #a)ilit-+ n"t$n*ir"n&$nt "r d$#$)ti*$ #a)ilit-+ n"t

%itin t$ %"r/$r6! )"ntr"l. %itin t$ %"r/$r6! )"ntr"l.



5/32

Dir$)t 4%itin t$ %"r/$r6! )"ntr"l57Dir$)t 4%itin t$ %"r/$r6! )"ntr"l57

N"t #"ll"%ing !a#$t- r(l$! and r$g(lati"n!.N"t #"ll"%ing !a#$t- r(l$! and r$g(lati"n!.

N"t ",!$r*ing Standard O'$rating Pr")$d(r$!.N"t ",!$r*ing Standard O'$rating Pr")$d(r$!.N"t (!ing !a#$t- d$*i)$! and 'r"t$)ti*$N"t (!ing !a#$t- d$*i)$! and 'r"t$)ti*$

$8(i'&$nt. $8(i'&$nt.

Ta/ing ri!/! and !"rt)(t!.Ta/ing ri!/! and !"rt)(t!.

U!ing %r"ng t""l!.U!ing %r"ng t""l!.P""r "(!$/$$'ing.P""r "(!$/$$'ing.

Haard"(! )"nditi"n!Haard"(! )"nditi"n!

4$l$)tri)al+ &$)ani)al+ tri''ing+ $t).5 4$l$)tri)al+ &$)ani)al+ tri''ing+ $t).5



$

Ca(!$! "# A))id$nt!Ca(!$! "# A))id$nt!



6/32



%

Ca(!$! "# A))id$nt!Ca(!$! "# A))id$nt!

Indir$)t 4)"ntri,(ting #a)t"r!57Indir$)t 4)"ntri,(ting #a)t"r!57

P""r !a#$t- d$!ign.P""r !a#$t- d$!ign.La)/ "# training.La)/ "# training.

La)/ "# a%ar$n$!!.La)/ "# a%ar$n$!!.

La)/ "# !('$r*i!i"n.La)/ "# !('$r*i!i"n.

La)/ "# &aint$nan)$.La)/ "# &aint$nan)$.La)/ "# $n#"r)$&$nt.La)/ "# $n#"r)$&$nt.

L"% &"ral$ and int$r$!t in !a#$t-.L"% &"ral$ and int$r$!t in !a#$t-.



7/32



&

Pr$*$nti"nPr$*$nti"n

O))('ati"nal a))id$nt! )an ,$ 'r$*$nt$d.O))('ati"nal a))id$nt! )an ,$ 'r$*$nt$d.

0$n 'lanning and i&'l$&$nting an a))id$nt0$n 'lanning and i&'l$&$nting an a))id$nt

'r$*$nti"n 'r"gra&&$ /$$' t$ #"ll"%ing'r$*$nti"n 'r"gra&&$ /$$' t$ #"ll"%ing'rin)i'l$! in &ind.'rin)i'l$! in &ind.

N" 9", i! !" i&'"rtant tat it )ann"t ,$N" 9", i! !" i&'"rtant tat it )ann"t ,$

d"n$ !a#$l-. d"n$ !a#$l-.A))id$nt! "))(r d($ t" $rr"r!+ "*$r!igt!A))id$nt! "))(r d($ t" $rr"r!+ "*$r!igt!

"r &i!)al)(lati"n. "r &i!)al)(lati"n.



8/32



'

Pr$*$nti"nPr$*$nti"n

Un!a#$ '-!i)al+ &$)ani)alUn!a#$ '-!i)al+ &$)ani)al

and %"r/ing )"nditi"n! and %"r/ing )"nditi"n!

!"(ld i&&$diat$l- ,$!"(ld i&&$diat$l- ,$

)"rr$)t$d. )"rr$)t$d.

P$r!"nal (n!a#$ a)t!P$r!"nal (n!a#$ a)t!)a(!$ &an- a))id$nt!. )a(!$ &an- a))id$nt!.

M"!t a))id$nt! )an ,$ 'r$*$nt$d.M"!t a))id$nt! )an ,$ 'r$*$nt$d.



9/32



(

0a-! t" Pr$*$nti"n Ind(!trial A))id$nt!0a-! t" Pr$*$nti"n Ind(!trial A))id$nt!

Id$nti#- aard4!5 in t$ %"r/ ar$a ,$#"r$Id$nti#- aard4!5 in t$ %"r/ ar$a ,$#"r$

!tarting %"r/. !tarting %"r/.

Eli&inat$ aard4!5 #r"& t$ %"r/ ar$a.Eli&inat$ aard4!5 #r"& t$ %"r/ ar$a.

S(,!tit(t$ aard"(! 'r")$!! "r &at$rialS(,!tit(t$ aard"(! 'r")$!! "r &at$rial

%it a !a#$r "n$ i# '"!!i,l$. %it a !a#$r "n$ i# '"!!i,l$.

I!"lat$ a aard"(! 'r")$!! "r &at$rialI!"lat$ a aard"(! 'r")$!! "r &at$rial

,- $n)l"!ing "r )"n#ining it %itin a,- $n)l"!ing "r )"n#ining it %itin a

!&all ar$a #"r $##$)ti*$ )"ntr"l. !&all ar$a #"r $##$)ti*$ )"ntr"l.



10/32



10

0a-! t" Pr$*$nti"n Ind(!trial A))id$nt!0a-! t" Pr$*$nti"n Ind(!trial A))id$nt!

In!'$)t r$g(larl- ar$a! %$r$In!'$)t r$g(larl- ar$a! %$r$

%"r/ 'r")$!!$! and )"nditi"n!%"r/ 'r")$!!$! and )"nditi"n!

)ang$. )ang$.In!tall !a#$t- d$*i)$! "nIn!tall !a#$t- d$*i)$! "n

$8(i'&$nt and 'r")$!!$! t"$8(i'&$nt and 'r")$!!$! t"

d$t$)t and )"ntr"l aard"(!d$t$)t and )"ntr"l aard"(!

)"nditi"n!. )"nditi"n!.Pr"t$)t %"r/$r! #r"& $:'"!(r$ t" aard!.Pr"t$)t %"r/$r! #r"& $:'"!(r$ t" aard!.

Train and $d()at$ %"r/$r! t" a)8(ir$ t$ !/ill!+Train and $d()at$ %"r/$r! t" a)8(ir$ t$ !/ill!+

/n"%l$dg$ and )"rr$)t attit(d$! t" %"r/ !a#$l-. /n"%l$dg$ and )"rr$)t attit(d$! t" %"r/ !a#$l-.



11/32


Fir!t Aid$r6! R"l$ in A))id$nt Pr$*$nti"nFir!t Aid$r6! R"l$ in A))id$nt Pr$*$nti"n

11

B$ a%ar$ "# '"t$ntiall- aard"(!B$ a%ar$ "# '"t$ntiall- aard"(!

!it(ati"n! and (n!a#$!it(ati"n! and (n!a#$

)"nditi"n! in t$ %"r/'la)$. )"nditi"n! in t$ %"r/'la)$.

H$l' t" )"rr$)t t$&H$l' t" )"rr$)t t$&

,$#"r$ a))id$nt! a''$n. ,$#"r$ a))id$nt! a''$n.

;n"% and a''l- t$ g$n$ral;n"% and a''l- t$ g$n$ral

'rin)i'l$! "# !a#$t- and a))id$nt'rin)i'l$! "# !a#$t- and a))id$nt'r$*$nti"n at t$ %"r/'la)$ 'r$*$nti"n at t$ %"r/'la)$



12/32


C"&&"n Ca(!$! "# A))id$nt! at 0"r/C"&&"n Ca(!$! "# A))id$nt! at 0"r/

and T$ir Pr$*$nti"nand T$ir Pr$*$nti"n

1!

H"(!$/$$'ing < P""r "(!$/$$'ing i! a &a9"rH"(!$/$$'ing < P""r "(!$/$$'ing i! a &a9"r

)a(!$ "# a))id$nt.)a(!$ "# a))id$nt.


G""d "(!$/$$'ing ti'!7G""d "(!$/$$'ing ti'!7 ;$$' %"r/ ar$a! )l$an and tid-.;$$' %"r/ ar$a! )l$an and tid-.

Cl$ar d$,ri! ar"(nd &a)in$! at t$ $ndCl$ar d$,ri! ar"(nd &a)in$! at t$ $nd

"# t$ da-. "# t$ da-.

R$t(rn &at$rial!+ t""l! and $8(i'&$nt t"R$t(rn &at$rial!+ t""l! and $8(i'&$nt t"

t$ir 'r"'$r 'la)$! a#t$r (!$. t$ir 'r"'$r 'la)$! a#t$r (!$.

NFAC. Reproduced with permission


13/32




1 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

;$$' #l""r!+ a))$!! %a-! and #ir$ $:it!;$$' #l""r!+ a))$!! %a-! and #ir$ $:it!

#r$$ "# d$,ri! and ",!tr()ti"n. #r$$ "# d$,ri! and ",!tr()ti"n. Di!'"!$ "# !)ra' and r(,,i! in !(ita,l$Di!'"!$ "# !)ra' and r(,,i! in !(ita,l$

,in!. ,in!.

;$$' "n$6! "%n PPE )l$an and !t"r$ it;$$' "n$6! "%n PPE )l$an and !t"r$ it

'r"'$rl-. 'r"'$rl-.

D$al %it li8(id!+ 'aint! "r "il !'ilt "nD$al %it li8(id!+ 'aint! "r "il !'ilt "n

t$ #l""r a! a''r"'riat$. t$ #l""r a! a''r"'riat$.

G""d "(!$/$$'ing ti'!7G""d "(!$/$$'ing ti'!7


14/32




1# 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

Sli''ing Haard!7Sli''ing Haard!7

C"&&"nl- )a(!$d ,- !li''$r- #l""r!+C"&&"nl- )a(!$d ,- !li''$r- #l""r!+

'""r "(!$/$$'ing and '""r ligting '""r "(!$/$$'ing and '""r ligting..

Pr$)a(ti"n!7Pr$)a(ti"n!7

R$&"*$ and )l$an "il "r "t$rR$&"*$ and )l$an "il "r "t$r

!li''$r- !(,!tan)$! "n t$ #l""r. !li''$r- !(,!tan)$! "n t$ #l""r.

;$$' #l""r!+ !t$'!+ !tair! and;$$' #l""r!+ !t$'!+ !tair! and

'a!!ag$%a-! (n",!tr()t$d. 'a!!ag$%a-! (n",!tr()t$d.

Maintain g""d "(!$/$$'ing.Maintain g""d "(!$/$$'ing.


15/32




1$ 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0


Pr"*id$ 'r"'$r andrail! #"rPr"*id$ 'r"'$r andrail! #"rladd$r!+ !tair! and a))$!! %a-!. ladd$r!+ !tair! and a))$!! %a-!.

Di!'la- !ign,"ard! t" %arn "#Di!'la- !ign,"ard! t" %arn "# !li''$r-=%$t #l""r!. !li''$r-=%$t #l""r!.

0$ar n"n>!li' #""t%$ar.0$ar n"n>!li' #""t%$ar.

Ligt (' %"r/ ar$a! ad$8(at$l-.Ligt (' %"r/ ar$a! ad$8(at$l-.

P(t n"n>!li' !tri'! "r &at! "n !li''$r-P(t n"n>!li' !tri'! "r &at! "n !li''$r-

ar$a!.ar$a!.

Sli''ing Haard!Sli''ing Haard!


16/32




1% 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0


;n"% t$ t-'$ "# t":i) !(,!tan)$!;n"% t$ t-'$ "# t":i) !(,!tan)$!

(!$d and !t"r$d in t$ %"r/ ar$a. (!$d and !t"r$d in t$ %"r/ ar$a. R$ad t$ )"ntain$r la,$l! and )"n!(ltR$ad t$ )"ntain$r la,$l! and )"n!(lt

t$ Sa#$t- Data S$$t! 4SDS5 ,$#"r$t$ Sa#$t- Data S$$t! 4SDS5 ,$#"r$(!ing. (!ing.

T":i) S(,!tan)$!7T":i) S(,!tan)$!7

T$!$ &a- ,$ inal$d+ ing$!t$dT$!$ &a- ,$ inal$d+ ing$!t$d

"r a,!"r,$d tr"(g t$ !/in. "r a,!"r,$d tr"(g t$ !/in.


17/32




1& 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0


0$ar a''r"'riat$ PPE %$n andling t$0$ar a''r"'riat$ PPE %$n andling t$!(,!tan)$!. !(,!tan)$!.

O,!$r*$ g""d '$r!"nal -gi$n$ 'ra)ti)$!O,!$r*$ g""d '$r!"nal -gi$n$ 'ra)ti)$!a#t$r andling t$ !(,!tan)$!


18/32


C"&&"n Ca(!$! "# A))id$nt! at 0"r/ andC"&&"n Ca(!$! "# A))id$nt! at 0"r/ and

T$ir Pr$*$nti"nT$ir Pr$*$nti"n

1' 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

Pr$)a(ti"n!7Pr$)a(ti"n!7 D" n"t ta&'$r %it "r att$&'t r$'air "n #a(lt-D" n"t ta&'$r %it "r att$&'t r$'air "n #a(lt-

%iring+ !")/$t! "r $l$)tri)al a''lian)$!. %iring+ !")/$t! "r $l$)tri)al a''lian)$!.

L$a*$ t$ r$'air t" a 8(ali#i$d $l$)tri)ian.L$a*$ t$ r$'air t" a 8(ali#i$d $l$)tri)ian.

0$ar r(,,$r gl"*$! %$n r$'airing "r0$ar r(,,$r gl"*$! %$n r$'airing "r&aintaining $l$)tri)al $8(i'&$nt. &aintaining $l$)tri)al $8(i'&$nt.

D" n"t "'$rat$ an- $l$)tri)al a''arat(! %$n t$D" n"t "'$rat$ an- $l$)tri)al a''arat(! %$n t$,"d- i! %$t "r %il!t !tanding "n a %$t !(r#a)$. ,"d- i! %$t "r %il!t !tanding "n a %$t !(r#a)$.

El$)tri)al Haard!7El$)tri)al Haard!7

I&'r"'$r (!$ "# '"%$r t""l! &a- )a(!$I&'r"'$r (!$ "# '"%$r t""l! &a- )a(!$$l$)tri)al !")/ "r $l$)tr")(ti"n. $l$)tri)al !")/ "r $l$)tr")(ti"n.


19/32




1( 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0


Pr"'$rl- gr"(nd all '"rta,l$ $l$)tri)al a''arat(!Pr"'$rl- gr"(nd all '"rta,l$ $l$)tri)al a''arat(!and )$)/ #"r l$a/ag$ r$g(larl-. and )$)/ #"r l$a/ag$ r$g(larl-.

S%it) "## $l$)tri)al !(''l- and r$&"*$ #(!$ ,$#"r$S%it) "## $l$)tri)al !(''l- and r$&"*$ #(!$ ,$#"r$

r$'airing $l$)tri)al $8(i'&$nt+ "r (!$ ?tag>"(t@r$'airing $l$)tri)al $8(i'&$nt+ "r (!$ ?tag>"(t@

!-!t$&. P(t a !ign t" !"% tat $8(i'&$nt i!!-!t$&. P(t a !ign t" !"% tat $8(i'&$nt i!(nd$r r$'air. (nd$r r$'air.

C$)/ )a,l$! and 'l(g! ,$#"r$ (!$.C$)/ )a,l$! and 'l(g! ,$#"r$ (!$.

D" n"t drag $l$)tri)al )a,l$! "*$r !ar' $dg$!.D" n"t drag $l$)tri)al )a,l$! "*$r !ar' $dg$!.

El$)tri)al Haard!El$)tri)al Haard!


20/32




!0 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0


St"r$ #la&&a,l$ &at$rial!St"r$ #la&&a,l$ &at$rial!

in a 'r"'$r 'la)$ a%a-in a 'r"'$r 'la)$ a%a-

#r"& $at !"(r)$!. #r"& $at !"(r)$!.

La,$l t$& 'r"'$rl- and '(t (' !a#$t- !ign!.La,$l t$& 'r"'$rl- and '(t (' !a#$t- !ign!. R$&"*$ )"&,(!ti,l$ and #la&&a,l$ &at$rial!R$&"*$ )"&,(!ti,l$ and #la&&a,l$ &at$rial!

%$n )arr-ing "(t "t>%"r/. %$n )arr-ing "(t "t>%"r/.

Fir$ Haard!Fir$ Haard!



21/32




!1 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

Pr$)a(ti"n!7Pr$)a(ti"n!7 Pra)ti!$ g""dPra)ti!$ g""d

"(!$/$$'ing. "(!$/$$'ing.

;$$' $l$)tri)al $8(i'&$nt;$$' $l$)tri)al $8(i'&$nt

and t""l! 'r"'$rl- &aintain$d t"and t""l! 'r"'$rl- &aintain$d t"'r$*$nt "*$r$ating "r !'ar/ing. 'r$*$nt "*$r$ating "r !'ar/ing.

Fir$ Haard!Fir$ Haard!



22/32




!! 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

PRECAUTIONSPRECAUTIONS%$n %"r/ing in "r n$ar%$n %"r/ing in "r n$ar

a8(ati) $n*ir"n&$nt7 a8(ati) $n*ir"n&$nt7

D" n"t %"r/ al"n$.D" n"t %"r/ al"n$.

In#"r& "t$r! %$r$ -"( %ill ,$.In#"r& "t$r! %$r$ -"( %ill ,$.

DO NOT %"r/ i# -"( #$$l (n%$ll "rDO NOT %"r/ i# -"( #$$l (n%$ll "ra*$ ta/$n dr"%!in$!! )a(!inga*$ ta/$n dr"%!in$!! )a(!ing

&$di)ati"n. &$di)ati"n.

Dr"%ning Haard!Dr"%ning Haard!


23/32




! 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

PRECAUTIONS7PRECAUTIONS7

0$ar !a#$t- and anti>!li' #""t%$ar.0$ar !a#$t- and anti>!li' #""t%$ar.

Fa&iliari!$ -"(r!$l# %it t$Fa&iliari!$ -"(r!$l# %it t$

!(rr"(nding and '"!!i,l$ dr"%ning!(rr"(nding and '"!!i,l$ dr"%ning

aard!. aard!. ;n"% "% t" (!$ t$ %at$r !a#$t-;n"% "% t" (!$ t$ %at$r !a#$t-

$8(i'&$nt a*aila,l$. $8(i'&$nt a*aila,l$.

Dr"%ning Haard!Dr"%ning Haard!


24/32




!# 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

G(ard "r #$n)$ "## all &"*ing "rG(ard "r #$n)$ "## all &"*ing "r

r"tating 'art!. r"tating 'art!.

R$'"rt &i!!ing &a)in$ g(ard!.R$'"rt &i!!ing &a)in$ g(ard!.

U!$ "nl- train$d and a(t"ri!$dU!$ "nl- train$d and a(t"ri!$d'$r!"nn$l t" "'$rat$ &a)in$!. '$r!"nn$l t" "'$rat$ &a)in$!.

P(t %arning !ign! "n #a(lt- &a)in$!.P(t %arning !ign! "n #a(lt- &a)in$!.

M$)ani)al Haard!M$)ani)al Haard!

Pr$)a(ti"n! < %$n %"r/ing %it &a)in$!Pr$)a(ti"n! < %$n %"r/ing %it &a)in$!

",!$r*$ t$ #"ll"%ing7 ",!$r*$ t$ #"ll"%ing7


25/32




!$ 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

Pr$)a(ti"n!Pr$)a(ti"n!77

Di!'la- !a#$t- in!tr()ti"n! n$ar &a)in$!.Di!'la- !a#$t- in!tr()ti"n! n$ar &a)in$!.

D" n"t di!tra)t "r int$r#$r$ %it t$D" n"t di!tra)t "r int$r#$r$ %it t$&a)in$ "'$rat"r. &a)in$ "'$rat"r.

U!$ "nl- train$d and a(t"ri!$dU!$ "nl- train$d and a(t"ri!$d

'$r!"nn$l t" "'$rat$ &a)in$!. '$r!"nn$l t" "'$rat$ &a)in$!.

D" n"t l$a*$ a &a)in$ !%it)$d "n (natt$nd$d.D" n"t l$a*$ a &a)in$ !%it)$d "n (natt$nd$d.E&'l"- $-$ 'r"t$)ti"n %$n n$)$!!ar-.E&'l"- $-$ 'r"t$)ti"n %$n n$)$!!ar-.

;$$' t$ #l""r ar"(nd t$ &a)in$ )l$an and #r$$;$$' t$ #l""r ar"(nd t$ &a)in$ )l$an and #r$$

"# !)ra'!. "# !)ra'!.

M$)ani)al Haard!M$)ani)al Haard!


26/32




!% 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

Ta/$ 'r$*$nti*$ &$a!(r$!7Ta/$ 'r$*$nti*$ &$a!(r$!7

O:-g$n )"n)$ntrati"n and 'r$!$n)$ "#O:-g$n )"n)$ntrati"n and 'r$!$n)$ "#

t":i) ga!$! &(!t ,$ a!)$rtain$d ,- at":i) ga!$! &(!t ,$ a!)$rtain$d ,- a)"&'$t$nt '$r!"n. )"&'$t$nt '$r!"n.

C"n#in$d S'a)$ Haard!C"n#in$d S'a)$ Haard!

0"r/$r! $nt$ring a )"n#in$d !'a)$ &a-0"r/$r! $nt$ring a )"n#in$d !'a)$ &a-,$ "*$r)"&$ ,- ga!$! "r ":-g$n,$ "*$r)"&$ ,- ga!$! "r ":-g$nd$#i)i$n)- r$!(lting in d$at.d$#i)i$n)- r$!(lting in d$at.


27/32




!& 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

T$ !'a)$ &(!t ,$ )$rti#i$d #it #"r $ntr-T$ !'a)$ &(!t ,$ )$rti#i$d #it #"r $ntr-

,- a )"&'$t$nt '$r!"n. ,- a )"&'$t$nt '$r!"n.

F"r)$d *$ntilati"n &(!t ,$ 'r"*id$d.F"r)$d *$ntilati"n &(!t ,$ 'r"*id$d.

F"r $&$rg$n)- $ntr- %$ar !(ita,l$F"r $&$rg$n)- $ntr- %$ar !(ita,l$

,r$ating a''arat(!. ,r$ating a''arat(!.

C"n#in$d S'a)$ Haard!C"n#in$d S'a)$ Haard!



28/32




!' 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

O,!$r*$ t$ #"ll"%ing ti'!7O,!$r*$ t$ #"ll"%ing ti'!7

U!$ &$)ani)al aid t" &"*$ l"ad! %$r$ '"!!i,l$.U!$ &$)ani)al aid t" &"*$ l"ad! %$r$ '"!!i,l$.

G$t $l' i# n$)$!!ar-.G$t $l' i# n$)$!!ar-.

Plan "% t" li#t.Plan "% t" li#t.

C$)/ t$ l"ad6! %$igt.C$)/ t$ l"ad6! %$igt.

En!(r$ tat t$ r"(t$ i! (n",!tr()t$d.En!(r$ tat t$ r"(t$ i! (n",!tr()t$d.

Man(al Li#tingMan(al Li#ting

In)"rr$)t &an(al li#tingIn)"rr$)t &an(al li#ting&a- )a(!$ ,a)/ in9(r-.&a- )a(!$ ,a)/ in9(r-.



29/32




!( 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentPrevention rev. 0

O,!$r*$ t$ #"ll"%ing ti'!7O,!$r*$ t$ #"ll"%ing ti'!7

;$$' #$$t a'art+ ,a)/ !traigt and;$$' #$$t a'art+ ,a)/ !traigt and

t()/ in t$ )in. t()/ in t$ )in.

G$t a g""d gri' "# t$ l"ad %it t$G$t a g""d gri' "# t$ l"ad %it t$

%"l$ and. %"l$ and.

T()/ $l,"%! and ar&! in.T()/ $l,"%! and ar&! in.;$$' ,"d- %$igt dir$)tl- "*$r t$;$$' ,"d- %$igt dir$)tl- "*$r t$

#$$t 4#"r !ta,ilit-5.#$$t 4#"r !ta,ilit-5.

Man(al Li#tingMan(al Li#ting


30/32





P$r!"nal Pr"t$)ti*$ E8(i'&$nt 4PPE5P$r!"nal Pr"t$)ti*$ E8(i'&$nt 4PPE5

0$r$ aard!0$r$ aard!

)ann"t ,$ t"tall-)ann"t ,$ t"tall-

$li&inat$d "r$li&inat$d "r

)"ntr"ll$d+ PPE)"ntr"ll$d+ PPE

!"(ld ,$ (!$d.!"(ld ,$ (!$d.



31/32





P$r!"nal Pr"t$)ti*$ E8(i'&$nt 4PPE5P$r!"nal Pr"t$)ti*$ E8(i'&$nt 4PPE5

T$!$ ar$7T$!$ ar$7

H$l&$t 4$ad5H$l&$t 4$ad5

G"ggl$! 4$-$!5G"ggl$! 4$-$!5

M(##l$r!=$ar 'l(g! 4$ar!5M(##l$r!=$ar 'l(g! 4$ar!5

Fa)$ !i$ld! 4#a)$ and $-$!5Fa)$ !i$ld! 4#a)$ and $-$!5

Gl"*$! 4and! and #ing$r!5Gl"*$! 4and! and #ing$r!5

R$!'irat"r! 4r$!'irat"r- tra)t5R$!'irat"r! 4r$!'irat"r- tra)t5

Sa#$t- !"$! 4#$$t5Sa#$t- !"$! 4#$$t5

Sa#$t- ,$lt=arn$!! 4,"d- #r"& #all5Sa#$t- ,$lt=arn$!! 4,"d- #r"& #all5



32/32

! 2007 St. John Ambulance Association, Singapore Occupational Safety and AccidentP ti 0

13. tan_occupational safety and accident prevention rev.0

Documents