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O F C O L U M B U S M C K I N N O N
140 yearsLinked with History
140 yearsLinked with History
O F C O L U M B U S M C K I N N O N
Contents
01 || i n t r o d u c t i o n
03 || a l e t t e r f r o m t i m o t h y t . t e v e n s
04 || r e b u i l d i n g a n a t i o n — 1875–1899
14 || a n e w c e n t u r y o f e n t e r p r i s e — 1900–1913
24 || t h e w a r a n d t h e r o a r — 1914–1928
34 || n a v i g a t i n g t h e c r a s h — 1929–1938
44 || a l l i a n c e s a n d o p p o r t u n i t i e s — 1939–1954
54 || r a c e t o t h e t o p — 1955–1979
64 || b r e a k i n g d o w n b a r r i e r s — 1980–1999
74 || m o r e c o n n e c t e d t h a n e v e r — 2000–2015
88 || o u r f a m i l y o f b r a n d s
90 || o u r g l o b a l p r e s e n c e
As the world has changed, so has Columbus McKinnon.
On its own, a single chain link is only a piece of metal. But united and reinforced with others, that link becomes part of something much stronger and more resilient.
Such is the Columbus McKinnon story. Our 140 years is comprised of an eclectic mix of people, places, companies and historical events. From our humble beginnings as saddlery, chain and hoist craftsmen, we’ve grown to become a global leader in material handling for a wide range of industries.
As the world has changed, so has Columbus McKinnon. And in our own small way, we’ve also changed the world. As you turn these pages, we invite you to join us in our impressive journey through history.
1
“ We’ve strengthened our link with history through innovation.”
TIMOTHY T. TEVENSPRESIDENT & CEO
COLUMBUS MCKINNON CORPORATION
In business, there are many measures of success. But few are as impressive as longevity. So it is with great pride that Columbus McKinnon celebrates its 140th anniversary. This milestone is a testament to our hardworking Associates —past and present—as well as our loyal Channel Partners and end users around the world.
When you consider how much the world has changed since 1875, this achievement becomes especially notable. The roots of our Company predate the telephone, the automobile and even 13 states in the U.S. Through the decades, we’ve adapted our business to keep pace with the evolving needs of our customers. In addition, we’ve strengthened our link with history through innovations such as the Weston Screw Load Brake, the first alloy chain, the first mechanical chain coupling link, the first worm gear actuator business and the list goes on. Today, we’re building upon our legacy with the introduction of exciting new products, including the world’s first HMI-certified ratchet lever hoist and CM® Smart ID™ radio frequency identification technology.
As we commemorate this landmark event, it’s important to not only reflect on our past, but also envision the future. Times will change, but we will not deviate from our mission to provide the safest, most productive material handing solutions available.
Thank you for supporting Columbus McKinnon. We look forward to another 140 years of making history.
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1875-1899Rebuilding a Nation
amid rapid industrialization, the early ancestors of Columbus McKinnon establish a formidable presence in the Gilded Age.
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5
1875YALE & TOWNE MANUFACTURING CO. ACQUIRES THE PATENT RIGHTS TO THE WESTON DIFFERENTIAL PULLEY BLOCK AND STARTS THE PRODUCTION OF YALE ® HOISTS.
1875E.Y. MOORE AND SAMUEL MOORE
FORM THE MOORE MANUFACTURING COMPANY OF CHICAGO.
as the dust settled on the civil war and reconstruction,
the United States began the long process of mending political and racial divisions.
However, there was one area that flourished during this time of uncertainty — industry.
Sparked by the Industrial Revolution making its way across the Atlantic Ocean,
American manufacturing surged. Between 1870 and the end of the century, the number
of manufacturing workers doubled. By 1890, America had surpassed England as the
world leader of steel manufacturing. Thanks to newly built railroads, people and goods
swiftly ventured coast to coast. As industry soared, so too did city skylines, as evidenced
by the rise of skyscrapers in major metropolises such as Chicago and New York.
At the same time the United States was undergoing a literal and figurative rebuilding
process, the foundation of Columbus McKinnon was also being established. Our story
doesn’t begin with a single founder or definitive commencement. Rather, we trace our
roots back to numerous individuals with various backgrounds and ambitions. While
each followed a unique path, their contributions eventually converged to help form the
company we know today.
6
1877YALE & TOWNE MANUFACTURING CO.
DEBUTS THE FIRST SPUR-GEARED HAND CHAIN HOIST, INCORPORATING
THE WESTON SCREW LOAD BRAKE.
1877ALFRED E. BOX CRANE AND HOIST CORPORATIONIS FOUNDED IN PHIL ADELPHIA , PENNSYLVANIA .
l.e. mckinnon
Born in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada, Lachlan Ebenezer (L.E.) McKinnon would go on to contribute more than just his name to our current company. He began his career as a hardware clerk — eventually becoming a founding partner of McKinnon and Mitchell Hardware, which led to the McKinnon Dash Company and then Columbus McKinnon. At its peak, his company was one of the largest — if not the preeminent —manufacturer of wagon and saddlery hardware in the world. McKinnon was also an important contributor to the company’s international expansion.
7
1878MCKINNON AND MITCHELL HARDWARE OPENS ITS DOORS
IN ST. CATHARINES, ONTARIO, CANADA, TO BUYERS OF SADDLERY AND WAGON HARDWARE. WAGON GEARS AND THE PATENTED ADJUSTABLE DASH ARE MANUFACTURED
IN A SMALL, FOUR-MAN WORKSHOP IN THE REAR OF THE STORE. L ACHL AN EBENEZER MCKINNON
BECOMES THE STORE OWNER AND BUSINESS PARTNER.
1879BERNHARD KOZLOWSKI FOUNDS
STAHLHAMMER BOMMERN ON THE SITE OF THE BOMMERNBANK COAL MINE IN
THE TOWN OF BOMMERN, GERMANY.
1880H.S. MANNING AND COMPANY, ESTABLISHED
IN 1871 , CHANGES ITS NAME TO MANNING,MAXWELL & MOORE INC. AND BECOMES THE
EXCLUSIVE SALES AGENT FOR THE SHAW ELECTRIC CRANE COMPANY.
8
e.y. moore
A prolific inventor and progressive entrepreneur, E.Y. Moore is considered one of the founding fathers of Columbus McKinnon. Between 1876 and 1926, Moore registered nearly 100 patents. Initially, he was focused on new designs for sliding and hanging doors used on railroad freight cars, but in the late 1880s, his inventions moved increasingly toward the development of hoists, trolleys and cranes — an integral part of the Columbus McKinnon we know today.
Moore’s business journey included stops in Chicago, Illinois; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Cleveland, Ohio. In its 1898 catalog, the Chisholm and Moore Manufacturing Company featured elevator and baggage car door hangers, trolleys, cranes and Moore’s anti-friction differential chain pulley block. In 1899, the company expanded its offering to include the Moore Electric Hoist with capacities up to 15 tons and, one year later, it added pneumatic drills, two-speed cranes, pickets and rail joints. In 1928, Chisholm and Moore Manufacturing would be acquired by the Columbus McKinnon Chain Company.
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1883THE DUFF MANUFACTURING COMPANY IS FORMED IN PITTSBURGH,
PENNSYLVANIA , BY JOSIAH BARRET, A RIVER BOAT CAPTAIN, AND SAMUEL DUFF, A MACHINE SHOP OWNER. THE COMPANY STARTED
BY BUILDING JACKS TO PULL RIVER BARGES TOGETHER AND WOULD EVENTUALLY PIONEER THE MODERN-DAY SCREW JACK.
KNOWN TODAY AS DUFF-NORTON AND LOCATED IN CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA, THE COMPANY IS ONE OF THE WORLD’S
L ARGEST MANUFACTURERS OF MOTION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS.
1887THE MCKINNON DASH AND HARDWARE COMPANY GOES INTERNATIONAL WITH THE CREATION OF A BUFFALO, NEW YORK, SUBSIDIARY CALLED THE MCKINNON DASH COMPANY. THIS COMPANY BRANCHES OUT INTO THE MANUFACTURING OF A VARIET Y OF PRODUCTS THAT MADE USE OF METAL, INCLUDING SUSPENDER BUCKLES, BICYCLES AND CHAINS.
1887MCKINNON AND MITCHELL HARDWARE
IS RENAMED THE MCKINNON DASH AND HARDWARE COMPANY. SHORTLY THEREAFTER, THE COMPANY ADDS A FULL LINE OF SADDLERY, INCLUDING
ALL THE VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF A HORSE’S HARNESS.
10
1888alton j. shaw builds a three -motor
electric crane. Shaw, a draftsman and later a
master mechanic with the Edwin P. Allis Company,
noted that early crane units were difficult to operate
and costly due to frequent shut downs for repairs.
Shaw felt that if each movement of the crane,
including the hoist, trolley and bridge, could be
actuated by its own reversible electric motor,
a simpler and more efficient crane could be built.
His invention was not only successful, but attracted
the attention of many other manufacturers,
including Williams Engine Works and the Union
Pacific Railroad shops in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
11
1890ALTON J. SHAW AND JOHN EMERY, JR.
FORM THE SHAW ELECTRIC CRANE COMPANY AND MOVE OPERATIONS FROM MILWAUKEE,
WISCONSIN, TO MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN.
early years of the yale locke manufacturing company
Though not a part of the Columbus McKinnon family until 1996, Yale Hoists celebrates its own rich tradition. Established in 1868 as the Yale Locke Manufacturing Company by Linus Yale Jr. and Henry R. Towne, the company called Stamford, Connecticut, its home. Unfortunately, Yale passed away soon after, at which point the company was renamed Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company.
thomas westonA renowned British mechanical engineer, Thomas Weston left an indelible mark on Yale’s success. Before joining the company, Weston invented the Differential Pulley Block — the first engineered hoist. As a Yale employee, his screw load brake led to the development of the first spur-geared hand chain hoist. The Weston-style brake is still used today in nearly all manual hoists and many electric hoists, ranging from the CM Bandit ratchet lever hoist to the Coffing® EC electric chain hoist.
12
1898MOORE MANUFACTURING COMPANY IS RENAMED THE CHISHOLM AND MOORE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INCORPORATING THE NAMES OF BOTH S.H. CHISHOLM, THE COMPANY’S PRESIDENT,AND VICE PRESIDENT, E.Y. MOORE.
1893SHAW ELECTRIC CRANE COMPANY
DEVELOPS THE FIRST ELECTRIC HOIST.
1898THE CHISHOLM AND MOORE MANUFACTURING
COMPANY IS AWARDED THE GOLD MEDAL FOR CHAIN HOISTS AND DOOR HANGERS BY THE
TRANS-MISSISSIPPI INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION.
13
during an era defined by innovation, unbridled ingenuity propels our company forward.
1900-1913A New Century of Enterprise
14
15
1900JULIUS STONE’S CAREER
IN MANUFACTURING BEGINS IN COLUMBUS, OHIO, AND LEADS TO THE
FORMATION OF THE SEAGRAVE COMPANY,A MAKER OF MOTORIZED FIRE ENGINES.
the dawn of the 20th century brought renewed hope
to a burgeoning country. Unfortunately, such optimism was interrupted by
President McKinley’s assassination at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo,
New York — less than 10 miles from Columbus McKinnon’s current headquarters.
From national tragedy rose Theodore Roosevelt, one of America’s most iconic figures.
Following his confident, adventurous lead, innovative thinkers pushed the boundaries
of engineering, from the Wright Brothers’ first flight to Henry Ford’s Model T
automobile. Meanwhile in Central America, the United States took over construction
and prepared for the grand opening of the Panama Canal.
Innovation was also a common theme for Columbus McKinnon’s predecessors in the
early 1900s. New initiatives, novel products and original processes ignited rapid growth
and positioned the company to successfully evolve in an ever-changing world.
16
1902A YOUNG ENGINEER NAMED
AUGUST PFAFF PURCHASES GOTTFRIED SCHOBER. PFAFF REESTABLISHES
THE ORIGINAL NAME OF WINDENFABRIK GOTTFRIED SCHOBER AND REFOCUSES THE BUSINESS ON MASS PRODUCTION.
“The chain that built the Panama Canal.”
1900around the turn of the century,
the Columbus Chain Company is established in
Columbus, Ohio, by employees of the Hayden Iron
Company. Dating back to 1825 as a producer of
harness hardware, Hayden was among the first
domestic suppliers of chain to compete with
English manufacturers. Columbus Chain Company
continued the tradition of excellence. Their famous
Hercules Solid Weld Steam Shovel Chain earned the
distinction as “the chain that built the Panama Canal.”
17
cyclone
A pivotal moment in the company's history occurred in 1904 when Chisholm and Moore introduces the Cyclone high-speed hoist. Touting capacities up to 20 tons, the hoist is designed to be 80% efficient — a rate unheard of at the time. According to the Chisholm and Moore catalog, it was
“practicable to gear the [Cyclone] to very high speed, higher than that of any other hoist yet manufactured.”
Considered one of the most popular and reliable hand chain hoists ever designed, the Cyclone has endured for well over 100 years and, today, is made in our manufacturing facility in Lisbon, Ohio.
1904 CHISHOLM AND MOORE INTRODUCES
THE CYCLONE ® HIGH-SPEED HOIST AND ALSO BEGINS PRODUCTION OF TROLLEY
HOISTS AND SHELL TONGS TO HANDLE AMMUNITION ON U.S. NAVAL SHIPS AND
TORPEDOES ON SUBMARINES.
18
1905MANNING, MAXWELL & MOORE ACQUIRES ITS OWN SOURCES OF SUPPLY, PURCHASING THE ASHCROFT MANUFACTURING CO., THE CONSOLIDATED SAFET Y VALVE COMPANY AND THE SHAW ELECTRIC CRANE COMPANY, AMONG OTHERS.
1905SHAW ELECTRIC CRANE COMPANY
DEVELOPS THE FIRST ELECTRIC CABLE HOIST. THE T WO-GEAR REDUCTION
DRIVE IS AN INNOVATION THAT ENABLES FASTER AND MORE EFFICIENT LIFTING.
1905archie mckinnon, l .e . mckinnon’s
nephew, applies electric welding to
the chain-making process. Previously,
the McKinnon Dash and Hardware Company had
only used the technique to assemble dash frames.
The experiment proves successful and partially
replaces the old method of fire welding. This
chain-making process would remain an important
part of McKinnon Chain’s business as it eventually
moves away from horse and buggy components and
into new markets. Spending his entire career with the
company, Archie McKinnon will prove to be a key
contributor to its growth.
19
1906YALE INTRODUCES THE
YALE MODEL KY — ITS FIRST WIRE ROPE HOIST.
jethro billingham
Soon after opening its doors in 1900, the Columbus Chain Company hired a man by the name of Jethro Billingham. Raised in England’s “Black Country” during the Industrial Revolution, Billingham was introduced to the craft of chain making at an early age. As part of the family business, his first duties included the grueling task of blowing the bellows of the forge. By the time he arrived in Columbus, Ohio, his refined skills would have a significant impact on Columbus Chain. In fact, the company made fire-welded chain using techniques very similar to those that Billingham had mastered back in England.
“During 77 years, I have not made less than 800 or 1,000 miles of chain.”
— J E T H R O B I L L I N G H A M
20
1909THE MCKINNON CHAIN COMPANY LIMITED IS
FORMED AS AN INDEPENDENT ORGANIZATION BY THE MCKINNON DASH AND METAL WORKS COMPANY WITH
PL ANTS IN ST. CATHARINES, ONTARIO, CANADA, AND TONAWANDA, NEW YORK.
1907THE MCKINNON DASH AND HARDWARE COMPANY, NOW OPERATING UNDER THE NAME OF MCKINNON DASH AND METAL WORKS COMPANY, IS NAMED THE L ARGEST EMPLOYER OF SKILLED L ABOR IN THE NIAGARA PENINSUL A BY THE BOARD OF TRADE.
1907YALE & TOWNE MANUFACTURING
COMPANY INTRODUCES THE MODEL 20 HOIST.
21
22
1912STAHLHAMMER BOMMERN
FORGES ITS FIRST CRANE HOOK.
1911FRANZ AND CLEMENS SCHNEIDER PURCHASE STAHLHAMMER BOMMERN AFTER THE DEATH OF THE COMPANY’S FOUNDER, BERNHARD KOZLOWSKI. THE NEW OWNERS INVEST IN THREE NEW STEAM-POWERED FORGING HAMMERS.
1911 L ISTER BOLT & CHAIN IS
FOUNDED AS A BL ACKSMITH SHOP IN VANCOUVER, CANADA.
1910MCKINNON CHAIN PURCHASES THE AUTOMATIC
CHAIN COMPANY OF BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT,ALONG WITH ITS PATENT FOR THE COULTER
CHAIN-FORMING MACHINE.
23
as the world engages in combat, Columbus McKinnon fights to overcome internal struggles.
1914-1928The War and the Roar
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25
the world held its collective breath as tensions boiled over
in europe. Economic powers collided, including the United States, who joined
the conflict three years into “The Great War.” When the fighting finally ceased,
treaties were signed, the League of Nations was formed and maps were redrawn —
forever changing the global landscape.
Following the war, some countries embarked on a long road of recovery while
others experienced a sudden rise of prosperity and human achievement. More than
flappers and jazz music, the Roaring Twenties witnessed the popularization of the
automobile, the invention of the television and, in London, England, the miraculous
discovery of penicillin by Alexander Flemming.
Columbus McKinnon was not immune to the ups and downs of this period. Ownership
would change hands and its location would shift. But by the end of the 1920s,
the company would once again be on stable ground and ready for what lies ahead.
26
The paths of Columbus and McKinnon unite.
1915CHISHOLM MOORE WINS THE
HIGHEST AWARD FOR CHAIN HOISTS AT THE PANAMA -PACIFIC
INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA .
1917the columbus chain company and the
mckinnon chain company merge to create
the Columbus McKinnon Chain Company in the
U.S. and McKinnon Columbus in Canada. At the
time, the McKinnon Chain Company had more
advanced technology, specifically the production
of electric-welded chain, and the Columbus Chain
Company possessed a superior knowledge of the
American market.
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1921THE ALFRED E. BOX CRANE AND HOIST
CORPORATION DEVELOPS THE FIRST ELECTRIC PACKAGE HOIST. THE LOAD
LIFTER ® WOULD BE AN EARLY GENERATION OF TODAY’S SHAW-BOX ® SERIES 700, 800
AND 900 LINE OF WIRE ROPE HOISTS.
1922as the automobile rises in popularity,
L.E. McKinnon decides to focus his business
exclusively on automobile products, including
differential and transmission gears, rings, axles,
windshields and radiators. McKinnon Industries,
parent company of the Columbus McKinnon Chain
Company, sells the chain portion of the business to
Columbus McKinnon and the companies go their
separate ways. After McKinnon’s death, McKinnon
Industries would eventually be acquired by
General Motors of Canada.
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1924FRED COFFING OF DANVILLE, ILLINOIS,
STARTS THE COFFING HOIST COMPANY TO MANUFACTURE A RATCHET LEVER DEVICE THAT
COULD BE USED BY UTILIT Y COMPANIES TO TENSION LINES. TODAY, THE COFFING BRAND IS
STILL KNOWN FOR ECONOMICAL, USER-FRIENDLY HAND CHAIN HOISTS AND LEVER TOOLS FOR
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROFESSIONALS.
30
1925JULIUS STONE, A MEMBER OF COLUMBUS
MCKINNON’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS, PURCHASES THE COMPANY.
julius stone
Julius Stone was a man of many talents and experiences. The son of a German immigrant, Julius was born in 1855. From a family including 14 children and little money for schooling, Julius was mainly self educated. His early career was eclectic, including positions as a telegraph operator, a coal miner, a brakeman and a fireman. Ever an adventurer, Stone made a total of 23 journeys along the Colorado River, including his last at the impressive age of 83. His time in manufacturing began in 1900 when he helped form the Seagrave Company, a motorized fire engine manufacturer in Columbus, Ohio.
Stone was also at the center of a pivotal moment in Columbus McKinnon history. Soon after the split of Columbus and McKinnon interests, the company began to struggle. A member of the Board of Directors, Julius purchased Columbus McKinnon in 1925. One of his first crucial decisions was to phase out the fire-welded chain made in the Columbus, Ohio, facility in favor of the electric-weld technique used in the Tonawanda, New York, plant. With his vision and leadership, Julius Stone made an indelible mark on Columbus McKinnon, positioning the company for growth and success long into the future.
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chisholm moore’s contributions to the military
In the early 1900s, E.Y. Moore and Chisholm Moore designed and produced trolley hoists and shell tongs that were used by the U.S. Navy for handling ship ammunition and submarine torpedoes. In 1916, the company catalog touted,
“Chisholm Moore hoist equipment today is used in all parts of the world, under every condition, and is specified by the largest industrial concerns in this country and on the battleships of the U.S. Navy.”
1927THE STONE FAMILY MOVES THE COLUMBUS
MCKINNON COMPANY HEADQUARTERS TO TONAWANDA, NEW YORK.
32
1928DUFF MANUFACTURING COMPANY ACQUIRES
A .O. NORTON COMPANY OF MOLINE, ILLINOIS,BECOMING DUFF-NORTON CO.
1928the chisholm moore company is
acquired by columbus mckinnon,
allowing the company to manufacture and offer
two closely related products — chain and hoists.
The merger would help Columbus McKinnon to
better compete with the American Chain Company,
which had recently purchased the Ford Chain
Block Company and the Wright Hoist
Manufacturing Company.
33
not even the great depression could slow down Columbus McKinnon’s growth and innovation.
1929-1938Navigating The Crash
34
35
when the great depression hit, the entire country—including
columbus mckinnon—felt the effects. Sales slumped and every order
was worth celebrating. But neither the country nor company were ready to admit
defeat. Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to the economic disaster with redefining
programs such as The New Deal, the Works Progress Administration and the
Fair Labor Standards Act.
Meanwhile, Columbus McKinnon aggressively invested in research and development,
which would lead to an array of breakthrough products. Leadership also set their sights
on international expansion and venturing into new markets. These actions helped
the company avoid catastrophe and, in fact, emerge from the 1930s as strong as ever.
1929COLUMBUS MCKINNON IS
INCORPORATED AND RENAMED COLUMBUS MCKINNON CORPORATION.
36
1932manning, maxwell and moore purchases
the alfred e. box crane and hoist
corporation of philadelphia . The new
acquisition is joined with the Shaw Electric Crane
Company under the division name of Shaw-Box
Crane and Hoist Company. Shaw was known for the
constant refinement and development of heavy-duty
industrial cranes, while Alfred E. Box developed
the first electric hoist. Made today in Wadesboro,
North Carolina, the Shaw-Box line of hoists is still
widely used in the material handling industry.
37
the journey to south africa
When word got out that a competitor was considering building a new facility in South Africa, Columbus McKinnon decided to beat them to the punch. The company was already exporting chain to the country for mining and agriculture, so it was a logical destination for Columbus McKinnon’s first international expansion. In 1934, Julius Stone, his son and Archie McKinnon traveled to South Africa to establish the new corporation. One short year later, an American-Canadian team led by Frank Stahl embarked on an ocean voyage to get the new factory up and running. When they arrived, machinery was set up and the work force assembled. On July 4, 1935, the first link of chain was produced and sent to Julius Stone. The new facility would soon manufacture tire chain, ladder chain for gold mines, trek chain for oxen and anchor chain. By 1965, McKinnon Chain (S.A.) Ltd. had several subsidiaries in South Africa.
1932COLUMBUS MCKINNON INTRODUCES
A MOTORIZED CYCLONE — ITS FIRST HAND CHAIN HOIST UTILIZING A POWERED TROLLEY.
38
1934PRODUCTION OF THE EVANS CARLOADING
HOIST REACHES 200 PER DAY. DEVELOPED BY COLUMBUS MCKINNON, THESE WORM-DRIVEN
WIRE ROPE HOISTS COULD LIFT AND TILT FOUR AUTOMOBILES INTO A STANDARD RAILROAD
BOXCAR, PREVENTING DAMAGE TO THE CARS.
39
1935FRANZ STONE BECOMES PRESIDENT
OF COLUMBUS MCKINNON, BEGINNING A STUNNING 50-YEAR-PLUS RUN
AT THE HELM.
1935SHAW-BOX CRANE AND HOIST COMPANY DEVELOPS THE BUDGIT ® ELECTRIC HOIST. IT IS THE WORLD’S FIRST PORTABLE ELECTRIC CHAIN HOIST AND IS SIMPLE FOR USERS TO HANG UP, PLUG IN AND USE.
1935DUFF-NORTON DEVELOPS THE WORM GEAR ACTUATOR (SCREW JACK) — A DEVICE USED TO MOVE OR HOLD AN ITEM IN PL ACE BY MECHANICALLY CONVERTING ROTARY MOTION INTO LINEAR MOTION. THIS INVENTION WILL PAVE THE WAY FOR MODERN-DAY SCREW JACK TECHNOLOGY.
40
herc-alloy ® chain arrives in 1935
Herc-Alloy® chain isn’t just one of our most influential products, it’s also a story of Columbus McKinnon creating an innovative solution for our customers. In the 1930s, the Sullivan Machinery Company in New Hampshire was in need of a chain strong enough for the demands of the coal mining industry. At the same time, steel mills were looking for stronger, lighter and more temperature-resistant chain. In response, Frank Stahl, superintendent at Columbus McKinnon’s chain manufacturing facility in Tonawanda, New York, worked with a metallurgist to develop the first alloy chain. The invention would eventually replace the industry-standard wrought iron chain used for overhead lifting and be the predecessor of today’s Herc-Alloy 800® and Herc-Alloy® 1000 chain, hooks and overhead rigging attachments.
Revolutionizing a stronger, lighter and more temperature-resistant chain.
41
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1936COLUMBUS MCKINNON DEBUTS THE
CM MODEL P PULLER RATCHET LEVER HOIST. THIS IS THE FIRST CM HOIST
TO USE CARBURIZED ALLOY LOAD CHAIN — A LIGHTER AND HARDER LOAD
CHAIN THAT MAKES A WHOLE NEW GENERATION OF CM HOISTS POSSIBLE.
THE MODEL P PULLER IS ALSO THE FIRST TANGIBLE RESULT OF PRODUCT
INTERACTION BET WEEN THE COMPANY’S CHAIN AND HOIST PRODUCTS.
1936YALE BEGINS MANUFACTURING HOISTS IN VELBERT, GERMANY, WITH PRODUCTION OF THE WORLD-RENOWNED YALE PUL-LIFT.® THIS ROBUST AND RELIABLE TOOL IS SOLD UNTIL 1974 UNDER THE BKS BRAND. MANUFACTURED TODAY IN WUPPERTAL,GERMANY, PRODUCTION OF THE YALE PUL-LIFT HAS EXCEEDED ONE MILLION UNITS.
1938FRANK LOCKE, AN ENGINEER RECRUITED
FROM THE KRUPP WORKS IN GERMANY, DEVELOPS THE CABLE KING ELECTRIC WIRE
ROPE HOIST. IT IS THE FIRST L ARGE-CAPACIT Y ELECTRIC WIRE ROPE MONORAIL HOIST AND
IS THE PREDECESSOR OF THE MODERN CABLE KING LINE SOLD TODAY.
1938COLUMBUS MCKINNON INTRODUCES THE WORLD’S FIRST SURFACE-HARDENED ALLOY STEEL HOIST LOAD CHAIN.
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columbus mckinnon makes an impact on World War II and expands its presence in the market.
1939-1954Alliances and Opportunities
44
45
1939HUMPHREY PARKER IS NAMED
COLUMBUS MCKINNON’S FIRST DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH.
for the second time in three decades, the world became divided
by conflict. On multiple fronts, the Allied Forces fought to overcome oppression
and restore sovereignty. During the most widespread war in history, participating
countries devoted substantial personnel and resources to the effort. World War II also
reshaped cultural norms and everyday life, from food rationing to women following
Rosie the Riveter’s lead by working in factories and shipyards while men were in service.
Like many industrial companies, Columbus McKinnon was an active participant in the
war effort. Not only did American military branches value the quality and craftsmanship
of our products, but the president of our company played an influential role in planning
and strategy at the nation’s capital. At the same time, the company made great strides
in research and development, as well as forming international partnerships to
fuel expansion.
Following the war, the United Nations was formed to promote international
cooperation. The “Greatest Generation” would continue leaving its mark on
history with advancements in technology, science and healthcare.
46
1941columbus mckinnon launches the
meteor,® the first hoist developed through
the company’s new independent research and
development function. This low-headroom hoist
uses steel weldments in place of castings and
introduces low-voltage, two-speed push-button
control. Accompanying the Meteor is a new
powered trolley design with motor-driven geared
wheels on one side that allow for field adjustment
for beam size.
47
“We were making so many hand hoists for the Air Force that we thought they might be dropping them instead of bombs.”
— J O H N G O O D W I N , V I C E P R E S I D E N T O F F I N A N C E
1941franz stone takes a leave of absence
from columbus mckinnon to serve in the
Tools Division of the Office of Production Management
in Washington, D.C. During World War II, he would
also be involved with the Office of Strategic Services
and the Foreign Economic Administration.
serving the military’s needs
During World War II, Columbus McKinnon produced countless hoists for the United States military, specifically the Air Force. But that wasn’t the only in-demand product. The government was in need of a tie-down chain with a guaranteed ultimate strength of 14,000 lbs. Of all the domestic chain manufacturers, Columbus McKinnon was the only one that was able to rise to the challenge. The special chain was used by both the Navy and Air Force. After the war, Columbus McKinnon was awarded an “E” for excellence in production of war equipment.
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1943STAHLHAMMER BOMMERN IS PART OF THE
DIN WORKING GROUP THAT INTRODUCES THE FIRST INDUSTRY NORMS (DIN 687 AND 689)
FOR CRANE HOOKS AND EYE HOOKS — T WO OF THE COMPANY’S PRIMARY PRODUCTS.
chester manufacturing company
The roots of Chester Hoist date back to 1881 when Hugh Wright formed the Wright Hoist Company in Lisbon, Ohio. In 1928, the Wright Hoist Company was sold to the American Chain and Cable Company, today known as ACCO, and later moved to York, Pennsylvania. In 1942, Hugh's grandsons, Charles and William Wright, returned to Lisbon from York and followed their grandfather into the hoist business by starting the Chester Manufacturing Company.
1942THE WRIGHT BROTHERS OPEN THE
CHESTER MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN LISBON, OHIO.
1942CHESTER HOIST L AUNCHES THE MODEL 41 SPUR GEAR CHAIN HOIST.
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1950 SHAW-BOX CRANE AND HOIST COMPANY
DEVELOPS THE BUDGIT ALUMINUM CHAIN BLOCK. EASILY PORTABLE, THIS UNIT
PROVIDES EXCEPTIONALLY SMOOTH LIFTING AND HIGH STRENGTH.
1950already the most efficient electronic
hoist on the market, the Load Lifter
from Shaw-Box Crane and Hoist Company is
completely remodeled and reintroduced as the
Series 700 Load Lifter.
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1953
CHESTER HOIST SETS A NEW STANDARD FOR LOW-PROFILE HOISTS WITH
THE INTRODUCTION OF THE MODEL 41 T YPE L MANUAL TROLLEY HOIST.
1953 UNIFIED INDUSTRIES IS INCORPORATED.
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1954
CHESTER HOIST INTRODUCES THE ZEPHYR STEEL FRAME HAND CHAIN HOIST, WHICH
WAS TESTED AND APPROVED TO U.S. MILITARY SPECIFICATION MIL -H-904. THAT SAME YEAR,
CHESTER HOIST BEGINS PRODUCTION OF SPARK-RESISTANT HAND CHAIN HOISTS.
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while international powers take to the skies, Columbus McKinnon builds momentum around the globe.
1955-1979Race to the Top
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it was an era defined by fierce competition. Amidst the Cold War, the
United States and the former USSR vied for supremacy not only by land and sea—but
in space. The Soviets led the space race with the launching of the first orbiting satellite,
Sputnik, and the United States responded with the first lunar landing by Apollo 11.
The post-war economic boom continued, allowing industries and business to reach
new heights. Never content with its current position, Columbus McKinnon further
pushed the envelope with exciting new products, including the introduction of the
ball screw actuator and our flagship hoist — the CM Lodestar®. The company also began
the process of improving facilities and acquiring chain, hoist and forging manufacturers
across North America, Europe, Africa and Australia.
1955
THE DUFF-NORTON COMPANY OF PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA , PURCHASES
THE COFFING HOIST COMPANY OF DANVILLE, ILLINOIS. ALREADY A LEADING
PRODUCER OF MECHANICAL JACKS, DUFF -NORTON IS ABLE TO ENTER THE
HOIST MARKET.
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1955columbus mckinnon introduces the
iconic cm lodestar® electric chain
hoist. Developed through meticulous engineering,
generations of material handling professionals in both
the industrial and entertainment markets rely on the
Lodestar for the most demanding and challenging
applications. Its legacy continues today as the signature
electric chain hoist in Columbus McKinnon’s portfolio.
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1958
CAMLOK, ORIGINALLY DEEWELD LTD., IS FOUNDED
IN ENGL AND.
1959COLUMBUS MCKINNON OPENS ITS
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING CENTER IN TONAWANDA, NEW YORK.
1960DUFF-NORTON AND
COFFING HOISTS MOVE TO CHARLOTTE,
NORTH CAROLINA.
1955columbus mckinnon introduces the
hammerlok ®, the world's first mechanical
coupling link. The Hammerlok enables users of chain
slings to form slings at the job site, rather than relying
on assembly at the factory or service station. Today,
the dual-rated CM Hammerlok is used side by side
with Herc-Alloy 800 and 1000 chain and rigging
attachments in all parts of the world.
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international expansion & bill devonshire
When the company made a strategic decision to increase exports and pursue international partnerships in the mid 1950s, the man for the job was Bill Devonshire. Previously the head of product development, Bill successfully established distribution networks throughout Europe. By the 1970s, Columbus McKinnon had more than 100 distributors located in over 70 countries.
1963EATON CORPORATION MERGES WITH
YALE & TOWNE MANUFACTURING.
1964DRESSER INDUSTRIES, INC. PURCHASES MANNING,
MAXWELL AND MOORE, INC. AND ALL OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, INCLUDING THE SHAW-BOX
CRANE AND HOIST COMPANY. THE NAME IS CHANGED TO DRESSER CRANE, HOIST & TOWER
DIVISION, DRESSER INDUSTRIES, INC.
1966
COLUMBUS MCKINNON OPENS A NEW PL ANT IN ST. CATHARINES,
ONTARIO, CANADA, TO MANUFACTURE HOISTS AND CHAIN.
1966
DUFF -NORTON PURCHASES 17 ACRES OF L AND IN WADESBORO, NORTH CAROLINA, AND BUILDS A NEW 30,000 SQUARE FOOT PL ANT. A YEAR L ATER, COFFING AND REL ATED HOIST PRODUCTS MOVE INTO THE NEW FACILIT Y.
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1967ENDOR, S.A . IS FOUNDED.
IT IS THE FIRST COMPANY THAT MARKETS AND ASSEMBLES LOAD
LIFTING AND MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT IN MEXICO.
1967ORIGINALLY USED IN MANUAL HOISTS, COLUMBUS MCKINNON INTRODUCES A NEW VERSION OF ITS CASE-HARDENED HOISTALOY ® CHAIN FOR POWERED HOISTS. FEATURING EXCELLENT WEAR PROPERTIES AND IMPACT STRENGTH, THE CHAIN IS EMBOSSED WITH A STAR AND THE INDUSTRY BEGINS REFERRING TO IT AS “STAR GRADE CHAIN.” TODAY, THIS CHAIN IS RECOGNIZED AS THE GOLD STANDARD OF LOAD CHAIN.
1968DUFF-NORTON BECOMES
A PART OF AMSTAR.
1969
DUFF -NORTON DEVELOPS THE FIRST BALL SCREW ACTUATORS.
1969COLUMBUS MCKINNON OPENS A HOIST FACTORY IN DAMASCUS, VIRGINIA .
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1970
COLUMBUS MCKINNON OPENS A PL ANT IN SARASOTA, FLORIDA, TO MANUFACTURE
ITS SPECIAL CHAIN-MAKING EQUIPMENT.
1970
DUFF -NORTON INTRODUCES ITS ELECTROMECHANICAL ACTUATOR LINE.
1970
DRESSER INDUSTRIES’ CRANE, HOIST & TOWER DIVISION DEVELOPS
THE REDLINE ® TUGIT ® LEVER-OPERATED HOIST WITH A BUILT- IN OVERLOAD PROTECTION DEVICE. THIS IS THE FIRST HOIST OF ITS KIND PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES.
1970
L ISTER BOLT & CHAIN OPENS A NEW 60,000 SQ. FT. PL ANT IN RICHMOND, BRITISH COLUMBIA , CANADA. WITH THIS ADDITION, THE COMPANY ENTERS THE LINER BOLT MARKET.
1971COLUMBUS MCKINNON OPENS A NEW PL ANT
IN LEXINGTON, TENNESSEE, TO MAKE CARBON CHAIN PRIMARILY FOR THE CONSUMER MARKET
AND TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY.
herbert ladds
In 1971, Herb Ladds joined Columbus McKinnon to lead the sales and marketing department. His keen understanding of customers would serve him well when he was appointed president in 1982. During his tenure, Herb oversaw extraordinary growth and success. Columbus McKinnon was one of the first companies in the industry to form distribution advisory boards, which proved to be an effective vehicle for understanding and communicating with customers. His contributions to the company’s strategic planning, corporate values and total quality management are still evident to this day. Ladds retired from Columbus McKinnon in July of 1998.
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1974UNIFIED INDUSTRIES
DEVELOPS PATENT TRACK PROFILES IN 4, 5 AND 6 INCHES.
1974DUFF-NORTON ACQUIRES THE PERFECTING SERVICE COMPANY AND, WITH THE PURCHASE, ADDS ROTARY UNIONS TO ITS PRODUCT PORTFOLIO.
1974IN THE FIRST OF A SERIES OF ACQUISITIONS, COLUMBUS MCKINNON ACQUIRES THE ASSETS OF AMERICAN ENGINEERED PRODUCTS IN MCKEES ROCKS, PENNSYLVANIA . PRODUCERS OF HEAVY FORGINGS FOR THE STEEL INDUSTRY AND ENERGY PRODUCERS, THE NEW DIVISION ALSO MANUFACTURES BOTH RATCHET AND LEVER-T YPE LOAD BINDERS.
1972WINDENFABRIK GOTTFRIED
SCHOBER ACQUIRES A NEW PL ANT IN DERCHING, GERMANY, SITUATED
EAST OF AUGSBURG. THE NAME OF THE COMPANY IS CHANGED TO
PFAFF -SILBERBL AU HEBEZEUGFABRIK.
1972
DUFF -NORTON DEVELOPS THE MINI -HOIST FOR W.W. GRAINGER, THE EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE PRODUCT.
ES VICE
S
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1976DRESSER INDUSTRIES’ CRANE, HOIST & TOWER DIVISION INTRODUCES THE SHAW-BOX SERIES 900 WIRE ROPE HOIST TO GIVE THE INDUSTRY THE ADVANTAGES OF WIRE ROPE LIFTING IN 1/2- AND 1-TON CAPACITIES.
1976COLUMBUS MCKINNON ACQUIRES
MIDL AND FORGE, INC. OF CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA.
1978
COFFING HOISTS INTRODUCES THE WR1
LINE OF WIRE ROPE HOISTS.
1979COLUMBUS MCKINNON
ACQUIRES DIXIE INDUSTRIES.
1979COFFING HOISTS DEVELOPS THE EC-1 ELECTRIC CHAIN HOIST TO REPL ACE THE COFFING JF HOIST.
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our company expands its place in an ever-shrinking world.
1980-1999Breaking Down Barriers
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as globalization accelerated at a rapid pace, goods, people
and ideas began to transcend borders with ease. This “flat world”
opened the door to new business ventures. The emergence of the modern-day
computer ushered in the Age of Information and empowered the dot-com boom
(and subsequent bust).
With increased media presence and 24-hour news coverage, viewers around the globe
could watch cultural movements unfold before their eyes—including the fall of the
Berlin wall and the end of apartheid in South Africa. The formation of the European
Union and creation of the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) further
promoted a more inclusive landscape.
Columbus McKinnon seized vast opportunities within this globalized economy. The
final two decades of the millennium saw the company introduce a host of new products
and technologies, break ground on a new headquarters, open international facilities,
make a series of significant acquisitions and welcome a new group of owners.
Seizing opportunities of a globalized economy.
1980COFFING HOISTS
INTRODUCES THE EC3 LINE OF ELECTRIC CHAIN HOISTS.
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1981COLUMBUS MCKINNON BREAKS GROUND ON ITS CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS IN AMHERST, NEW YORK.
1981
DRESSER INDUSTRIES’ CRANE, HOIST & TOWER DIVISION DEVELOPS
THE BUDGIT SERIES 8000 HAND CHAIN HOIST.FEATURING A STANDARD OVERLOAD DEVICE,
THE PRODUCT WAS THE FIRST OF ITS KIND TO PROVIDE PROTECTION FROM
EXCESSIVE OVERLOADS.
1981COLUMBUS MCKINNON SELLS ITS FIRST HOIST TO THE ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY — THE CM-ET LODESTAR ELECTRIC CHAIN MOTOR.
1980columbus mckinnon acquires the
holman patent, which is based on the
development of a specific cutting and knife
technology for tire shredding. This patent would be
used in the company’s first successful tire shredding
machine, which was tested by Browning Ferris
Industries (BFI) for the reduction of whole tires
from passenger cars and trucks to 2x2 inch chips
to be used as boiler fuel.
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1982COLUMBUS MCKINNON OPENS
A NEW CHAIN PL ANT IN COBOURG, ONTARIO, CANADA.
1983EATON SELLS THE YALE HOIST
DIVISION IN THE U.S. TO A PRIVATE GROUP OF INVESTORS. THE COMPANY
IS RENAMED YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, INC.
1984WASHINGTON EQUIPMENT COMPANY
OPENS IN WASHINGTON, ILLINOIS.
1985YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS GMBH IS FORMED IN VELBERT, GERMANY,
AND TAKES OVER THE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF YALE
HOISTING EQUIPMENT IN EUROPE.
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1986LIFT-TECH INTERNATIONAL PURCHASES THE CRANE AND HOIST DIVISION OF DRESSER INDUSTRIES. WITH THE ACQUISITION, LIFT-TECH CEASES PRODUCTION OF CRANES TO FOCUS ON SUPPLYING HOISTS, END TRUCKS AND OTHER COMPONENTS TO CRANE BUILDERS.
1986A GROUP OF MANAGERS AT COLUMBUS MCKINNON PURCHASES THE COMPANY. THE BUYOUT INVOLVED 11 INVESTORS AND WAS PUT TOGETHER BY HERBERT P. L ADDS JR. , PRESIDENT AND CEO, AND ROBERT L. MONTGOMERY, JR. , VICE PRESIDENT OF FINANCE AND CFO.
1985to meet customer demand for innovative
material handling equipment, Unified
Industries introduces its Enclosed Track Aluminum
(ETA) crane and monorail system. This development
made Unified the first in the industry to offer
customers an aluminum track system that utilizes
light-weight castings and high-impact nylon wheels
for unparalleled ease of movement.
1986
CHESTER HOIST PRODUCES ITS FIRST WORM DRIVE WIRE ROPE HOIST IN LISBON, OHIO.
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as part of its expansion strategy, columbus mckinnon has acquired some of the top material handling companies in the world.
These new partnerships have allowed the company to complement its strengths and venture into new markets.
Year Company Acquired Allows Columbus McKinnon to:
1990 Positech Enter the manipulator market.
1994 Durbin Durco Provide metal stamping capabilities and complementary products.
1994 Conco Manipulators Enhance existing manipulator lines.
1995 Cady Lifters, Inc. Complement its hoist products with custom-design tooling.
1995 Endor Add manufacturing presence and strengthen international market position.
1995 Lift-Tech International Add complementary products to become the leading domestic hoist producer.
Brands: Shaw-Box, Chester Hoist, Budgit
1996 Lister Bolt & Chain Strengthen international presence with access to new markets and products.
1996 Yale Industrial Products (Spreckles) Broaden product lines and strengthen international market position.
Brands: Duff-Norton, Coffing Hoists, Little Mule®
1998 Univeyor Offer material handling design and implementation services for entire facilities.
1998 LICO (AS) Become a full-service designer, fabricator and installer of automated material handling systems.
1998 Abell-Howe Crane Division of Abell-Howe Co. Take advantage of numerous cross-selling opportunities for hoist products and solutions.
1998 Societe D’Exploitation des Raccords Gautier (SERG) Enhance rotary union offering and improve international presence.
1999 Camlok Lifting Clamps Ltd. Become the largest plate clamp manufacturer in Europe with the Tigrip product line.
1999 GL International Establish itself as a significant player in the crane building and service markets.
1999 Washington Equipment Company Extend its crane product line and provide additional engineering capabilities.
1988CHESTER HOIST DELIVERS ITS MODEL SLE ELECTRIC
LOW-HEADROOM CHAIN HOIST TO THE MARKET.
1987YALE FRANCE IS
ESTABLISHED THROUGH MANUTENTION CONNECTION
S.A .R.L. , VIERZON. THE FACILIT Y IS NAMED
COLUMBUS MCKINNON FRANCE SARL IN 2008.
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1989DUFF-NORTON MERGES WITH YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. THE COMPANY WILL EVENTUALLY BECOME KNOWN AS DUFF -NORTON COMPANY, INC.
1989YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS GMBH
ADDS HYDRAULIC JACKS AND TOOLS AS WELL AS HOISTING EQUIPMENT
TO ITS OFFERING.
1990CHESTER HOIST ADDS
THE MODEL SL A PNEUMATIC LOW-HEADROOM CHAIN HOIST
TO ITS PRODUCT PORTFOLIO.
CHTHE MOD
LOW-HEADTO ITS P
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timothy tevens
Timothy T. Tevens first joined Columbus McKinnon as Vice President of Information Services in 1991. Just five years later, he was elected Chief Operating Officer. After helping to guide Columbus McKinnon through a period of rapid expansion, Tevens was elected President and Chief Executive Officer in 1998. Thanks to his leadership, Columbus McKinnon has experienced tremendous international growth, particularly in China, Latin America and Eastern Europe. He has also helped strengthen the company’s position in a variety of markets, including oil and gas, automotive, power generation, heavy manufacturing, mining, construction and entertainment. Outside of Columbus McKinnon, Tim is deeply committed to serving local charities and non-profit organizations.
1991COLUMBUS MCKINNON RECEIVES ITS FIRST EXPORT ORDER FROM TAIWAN.
ORDERS FROM THROUGHOUT ASIA ,EUROPE, CANADA AND SOUTH
AMERICA WOULD SOON FOLLOW.
1991DUFF-NORTON PURCHASES LITTLE MULE AND MOVES PRODUCTION OF THE PRODUCTS TO WADESBORO, NORTH CAROLINA.
1992YALE ESTABLISHES ITS FIRST
PL ANT IN HANGZHOU, CHINA. IT IS NAMED HANGZHOU LIL A LIFTING
AND L ASHING CO., LTD.
1996COLUMBUS MCKINNON CORPORATION BECOMES A PUBLICLY TRADED STOCK
COMPANY UNDER THE TICKER SYMBOL “CMCO” ON THE NASDAQ.
1996YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS (PT Y) LTD. IS FORMED IN DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA.
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1997YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS ASIA
(THAIL AND) CO., LTD. IS ESTABLISHED.MEANWHILE, YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
LTD., U.K. ACQUIRES STEERMAN ENGINEERING LTD., U.K.
1998DEEWELD, LTD. CHANGES ITS NAME TO CAMLOK LIFTING CL AMPS LTD. COLUMBUS MCKINNON PURCHASES THE COMPANY A YEAR L ATER.
1998COLUMBUS MCKINNON ACQUIRES ITS
FIRST MANUFACTURING FACILITIES IN CHINA WITH THE PURCHASE OF YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. THE
PL ANTS INCLUDE YALE (HANGZHOU) INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.
AND HANGZHOU LIL A LIFTING AND L ASHING CO., LTD.
1998LIFT-TECH INTERNATIONAL INTRODUCES NEW SHAW-BOX END TRUCKS.
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in an increasingly digital world, Columbus McKinnon remains on the leading edge.
2000-2015More Connected Than Ever
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broadband internet. social media. mobile devices. Never before
has communication been so immediate and free flowing. The digital evolution has
sparked cultural and even political revolutions. While the world faces new and serious
challenges, forward-thinking individuals and businesses are answering the call
to advance society—today, and for generations to come.
At Columbus McKinnon, we’re dedicated to staying on the forefront of emerging
technologies that impact our Channel Partners and end users. Our products and
solutions are relied on to improve industrial and public safety, to harness alternative
energies that will help reduce environmental impact and to enhance productivity
across the globe.
No one knows exactly what the next 140 years will bring, but you can be sure
Columbus McKinnon will forge ahead with the same ingenuity and resolve that
has led us to where we are today.
2000COLUMBUS MCKINNON INTRODUCES
LODERAIL — A LINE OF FREESTANDING AND CEILING-MOUNTED WORKSTATION
BRIDGE CRANES AND MONORAILS.
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2001COLUMBUS MCKINNON BEGINS
OPERATIONS IN SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL.
2001COLUMBUS MCKINNON CONSOLIDATES LISTER FORGING OPERATIONS WITH DIXIE INDUSTRIES IN CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE.
2001PFAFF-SILBERBL AU ACQUIRES ALLTEC ANTRIEBSTECHNIK IN HEILBRONN, GERMANY STRENGTHENING THE COMPANY’S INVOLVEMENT IN LINEAR TECHNOLOGY.
2001THE YALE GLOBAL KING AND
SHAW-BOX WORLD SERIES ARE INTRODUCED AND QUICKLY BECOME
THE FL AGSHIP WIRE ROPE HOISTS IN THE COLUMBUS MCKINNON PORTFOLIO.
2001YALE ELÉVACION IBÉRICA S.L. OPENS T WO FACILITIES: ONE IN SEVILL A AND ANOTHER IN A CORUÑA, SPAIN.
2003YALE INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTS KFT. IS FORMED IN SZEKÉSFEHÉRVÁR, HUNGARY.
2003COLUMBUS MCKINNON HONG KONG IS ESTABLISHED.
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2004THE COFFING JL RECEIVES A
MAJOR OVERHAUL AND BECOMES TODAY’S WELL-KNOWN JLC HOIST.
2005TO HELP CUSTOMERS BETTER MANAGE
THEIR RIGGING INVENTORY, COLUMBUS MCKINNON DEVELOPS A LINE OF DUAL-RATED RIGGING
PRODUCTS FOR USE WITH BOTH GRADE 80 AND GRADE 100 CHAIN AND ATTACHMENTS.
2004columbus mckinnon develops the
cm liberator® to process tires by removing steel
wires and shredding the rubber into pieces smaller
than one inch. Rubber material from this machine can
be used for playgrounds, in rubber applications and as
crumb rubber feed stock. The wire derived from the
tires is recovered and sold to the steel industry.
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2007COLUMBUS MCKINNON ITALIA S.R.L. IS ESTABLISHED IN LEGNANO, ITALY.
2006STAHLHAMMER BOMMERN IS PURCHASED BY DIRK, HENDRIK AND THOMAS BRANDIS.
THE COMPANY’S NAME IS CHANGED TO STAHLHAMMER BOMMERN GMBH (STB).
2007DUFF-NORTON INTRODUCES
THE G-SERIES METRIC ACTUATOR PRODUCT LINE.
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2008YALE LIFTING SOLUTIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA INTRODUCES THE REVOLUTIONARY YALE LOCO JACK.
2008COLUMBUS MCKINNON L AUNCHES THE MODEL CPV ELECTRIC CHAIN
HOIST. IT IS THE EUROPEAN COUNTERPART TO THE COMPANY'S ICONIC CM LODESTAR HOIST. T WO
YEARS L ATER, THE CPV MAKES ITS DEBUT IN THE ASIA -PACIFIC MARKET.
2008DUFF-NORTON AGREES TO A PARTNERSHIP WITH TIMOTION TO INTRODUCE A COMMERCIAL ACTUATOR PRODUCT LINE.
2008more than 200 cm lodestar and showpro
electric chain hoists are used at venues for
the 2008 Beijing Olympics. CM electric chain hoists
suspend the truss system at the Beijing National
Stadium, site of the track and field competition.
Our hoists are also used to support the traveling
camera rail system at the National Aquatics Center.
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2009THE INDOOR SPORTS ARENA LEIPZIG IN GERMANY USES APPROXIMATELY 70 WORM GEAR SCREW JACKS, APPLYING ACTUATOR TECHNOLOGY FROM PFAFF, TO ENSURE OPTIMAL CONDITIONS IN THE TURNS OF ITS OVAL RUNNING TRACK.
Year Company Acquired Allows Columbus McKinnon to:
2008 Pfaff Beteiligungs Gmbh (Pfaff-silberblau) Enhance its position in the European market and gain technical engineering expertise.
2011 Yale Lifting Solutions (Pty) Ltd. Expand presence in South Africa.
2014 Unified Industries Complement its hoist portfolio with workstation cranes and light rail lifting systems.
2015 Stahlhammer Bommern (STB) Extend its rigging product portfolio to include heavy-duty crane hooks.
2009A HIGHLY SENSITIVE RADIO
TELESCOPE IN HAWAII IS MOUNTED TO A SYSTEM OF SIX HIGH-PERFORMANCE
WORM GEAR SCREW JACKS FROM COLUMBUS MCKINNON’S PFAFF
BUSINESS. THE WORM GEAR SCREW JACKS ARE USED TO PRECISELY
POSITION THE TELESCOPE TO MEASURE COSMIC MICROWAVES.
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2010YALE LIFTING SOLUTIONS OPENS ITS NEW SALES, TESTING AND SERVICE CENTER IN MAGALIESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA.
2010TAIPEI RAPID TRANSIT CORPORATION IN
TAIWAN USES A 150-TON-CAPACIT Y,EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT, UNDER-FLOOR
LIFTING SYSTEM WITH TURNTABLES FROM PFAFF -SILBERBL AU TO LIFT ITS TRAINS
FOR MAINTENANCE.
2010COLUMBUS MCKINNON RUSSIA LLC
IS FORMED IN ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA.
2010DURING SUPER BOWL XXXVII I AT RELIANT STADIUM IN HOUSTON, TEXAS, CM LODESTAR HOISTS ARE UTILIZED TO POSITION THE SPECIAL LIGHTING.
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2011STAHLHAMMER BOMMERN CELEBRATES ITS 100TH ANNIVERSARY.
2011UNIFIED INDUSTRIES INTRODUCES AIR
TRACTOR DRIVES FOR ENCLOSED TRACK ALUMINUM AND STEEL RAIL PROFILES.
2011PFAFF-SILBERBL AU HEBEZEUGFABRIK AND
ALLTEC ANTRIEBSTECHNIK MERGE UNDER THE NEW NAME OF COLUMBUS MCKINNON
ENGINEERED PRODUCTS. THIS SAME YEAR, YALE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN VELBERT, GERMANY, CHANGES ITS NAME TO COLUMBUS MCKINNON
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS (CMIP).
2011COLUMBUS MCKINNON OPENS EIGHT OFFICES IN CHINA LOCATED IN SHANGHAI, BEIJING, HANGZHOU, SHENYANG, WUHAN, CHENGDU, GUANGZHOU AND XI ’AN.
2011the next generation of the iconic
cm lodestar electric chain hoist is
introduced, equipped with a variety of new
features. The redesigned hoist is engineered for
quieter operation, easier maintenance, enhanced
safety and higher duty cycles. In 2015, Columbus
McKinnon will introduce the highly anticipated
two-ton, single-reeved version of the CM Lodestar.
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2011COLUMBUS MCKINNON EXECUTIVES
AND MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RING THE OPENING BELL
ON THE NASDAQ TRADING FLOOR IN NEW YORK CIT Y.
2011COLUMBUS MCKINNON DEVELOPS THE CM HURRICANE 360° HAND CHAIN HOIST. DESIGNED FOR MAXIMUM VERSATILIT Y, THE CM HURRICANE 360° FEATURES A PATENTED HAND CHAIN COVER THAT ROTATES 360 DEGREES, ALLOWING OPERATORS TO SAFELY LIFT LOADS FROM VIRTUALLY ANY ANGLE.
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“Our company's longevity is a testament to the dedication of our Associates around the world.”
— T I M O T H Y T E V E N S , P R E S I D E N T A N D C E O
2012COLUMBUS MCKINNON BRINGS THE SIXTH WHEEL RATCHET TO MARKET. ITS PATENTED DESIGN ALLOWS USERS TO RAISE AND LOWER TRACTOR TRAILER L ANDING GEAR USING AN ERGONOMICALLY CORRECT POSITION, HELPING TO REDUCE THE CHANCE OF INJURY.
2012COLUMBUS MCKINNON BEGINS
MANUFACTURING LODEKING WIRE ROPE HOISTS WITH CAPACITIES
UP TO 60 TONS.
2012YALE LIFTING SOLUTIONS
INTRODUCES THE YALE RE-RAILING DEVICE FOR SAFER RE-RAILING OF
LOCOMOTIVES UNDERGROUND.
2012COLUMBUS MCKINNON FORMS KALDIRMA EKIPMANL ARI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY, AS WELL AS COLUMBUS MCKINNON INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS ME FZE IN DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.
GS THEARKET.
WS USERS OR TRAILER GONOMICALLY
G TO REDUCE
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2015COLUMBUS MCKINNON EXPANDS
ITS EXTENSIVE RIGGING OFFERING TO INCLUDE A NEW LINE OF
CM HEAVY-DUT Y CRANE HOOKS WITH THE ACQUISITION OF STAHLHAMMER BOMMERN.
2013DUFF-NORTON PARTNERS
WITH PFAFF TO INTRODUCE THE CML A ACTUATOR
PRODUCT LINE.
2013DESIGNED TO FIT VIRTUALLY ALL COLUMBUS MCKINNON ELECTRIC AND AIR CHAIN HOISTS, THE CM UNIVERSAL TROLLEY ENTERS THE MARKET. THE INITIAL OFFERING INCLUDES PL AIN AND GEARED MODELS, WITH MOTORIZED UNITS TO FOLLOW IN 2015.
2013THE CM BANDIT MAKES ITS DEBUT AS THE WORLD’S FIRST HMI-CERTIFIED RATCHET LEVER HOIST.
2014COLUMBUS MCKINNON
INTRODUCES CM® SMART ID™ RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION
TECHNOLOGY ON ITS CM BANDIT HOIST AND SELECT SHACKLES.
2014COLUMBUS MCKINNON SETS UP T WO NEW SALES OFFICES: ONE IN SINGAPORE AND THE OTHER IN PUNE, INDIA .
2014COLUMBUS MCKINNON COMPLETES A MAJOR EXPANSION AND RENOVATION OF ITS T WO MANUFACTURING FACILITIES IN HANGZHOU, CHINA, POSITIONING THE COMPANY FOR FURTHER GROW TH IN THE ASIAN MARKET.
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Our Family of Brandsfrom cm and coffing hoists to endor and
pfaff- silberblau, Columbus McKinnon’s family
of brands represents quality, performance and innovation
to customers around the world.
frromm cm and coffingg hoists to endor andd
pffafff- silberblau, Collumbus McKinnon’s family
off braands represents qualityy, performance and innovatioon
too cusstomers around the woorld.
TM
89
Our Global Presencecolumbus mckinnon's rich history and
dedication to innovation combine to ensure our
place as the preeminent global material handling leader.
With world-class sales, manufacturing and warehouse
facilities in more than 20 countries, we are uniquely
positioned in all corners of the map to ensure our products
and services are available to our customers anytime, anywhere
around the world.
cooluumbus mckinnon's rich history and
deediication to innovaation combine to ensure oour
pllace as the preeminent globbal material handling leaderr.
WWith world-class sales, mannufacturing and warehouse
faacilitties in more than 20 coountries, we are uniquely
Edmonton, Alberta
Cobourg, Ontario
Hendrik Ido Ambacht, Netherlands
Dubai, U.A.E.
Istanbul, Turkey
Pfaffstatten, Austria
Pune, India
Bangkok, Thailand
Apodaca N.L., Mexico
Santa Fe Springs, California
Woodridge, IllinoisRock Island, Illinois
Eureka, Illinois
Houston, Texas
Tonawanda, New YorkHowell, Michigan
Santiago Tianguistenco, Mexico
Amherst, New York
Romeny-sur-marne, FranceVierzon, France
Buchs, SwitzerlandCerro Maggiore, Italy
Recife, BrazilSao Paulo, Brazil
Montevideo, Uruguay
Pretoria, South Africa
Magaliesburg, South Africa
Singapore, Singapore
Johannesburg, South Africa
Durban, South Africa
Mexico City, MexicoVillahermosa, Mexico
Panama City, Panama
Chester, UK
Szekesfehervar, HungarySevilla, Spain
Prenton, UK
Budapest, Hungary
Newtownabbey, N. Ireland
Miskolc, Hungary
Carlow, IrelandChengdu, China
Xi’an, China
Wuhan, China
Beijing, China
Shanghai, China
Shenyang, China
Hangzhou, ChinaHangzhou, China
Guangzhou, China
Wuppertal, GermanyHamm, GermanyKissing, Germany
St. Petersburg, Russia
Plewiska, Poland
Damascus, Virginia
Charlotte, North Carolina
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Lisbon, Ohio
Wadesboro, North Carolina
Sarasota, Florida
Mountain City, Tennessee
Mableton, Georgia
Lexington, Tennessee
Salem, Ohio
91
we’d like to thank our many associates around the world —
especially Christie Lagowski and Brian Benzin — for contributing to the development of
this 140th anniversary book. Never before has Columbus McKinnon’s global history been documented
in a single story. Despite the challenges of our long, intricate lineage, great efforts were made to ensure
the information presented is as accurate as possible. Some images may not be exact representations
of their associated milestones and are solely intended to represent related company or product
highlights, both past and future.
This book is by no means our complete history. As a company, we are always eager to learn more about
our diverse roots and add to our legacy. We invite our Associates, Distributors and End Users to continue
to contribute their knowledge and historical information on our products and brands.
photo acknowledgments
4 | workman on the framework of the empire state building. Courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, ARC 518290. || 5 | statue of liberty. Courtesy of New York Public Library | thomas edison, c. 1918-1919. Courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 306, Records of the U.S. Information Agency (306-NT-279T-20). || 14 | panama canal under construction, 1907. Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs, cph.3c17221. || 15 | wright brothers’ 1903 aeroplane (“kitty hawk”) in first flight, december 17, 1903. Courtesy of National Archives at College Park, ARC 7580929 | thomas roosevelt laughing. Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs, LC-USZ62-2305. || 17 | great cranes in miraflores lock, 1912. Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs, LC-USZ62-138618. || 24 | hello! this is liberty speaking. Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs, LC-USZC4-8046. || 25 | charles lindbergh, with spirit of st. louis in background. Courtesy of Library Congress, Prints and Photographs, cph.3a23920. || 35 | work pays america! prosperity. Courtesy of Library of Congress, Work Projects Administration Poster Collection, LC-USZC2-837. || 49 | the uss arizona (bb-39) burning after the japanese attack on pearl harbor. Courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, ARC 195617. || 56 | ny world’s fair 1964. Courtesy of PLCjr, Richmond, VA, USA. || 59 | apollo 11. Courtesy of National Aeronautics and Space Administration. || 64 | pillar of fire, space shuttle columbia. Courtesy of NASA/KSC.
© 2 0 1 5 c o l u m b u s m c k i n n o n c o r p o r a t i o n . a l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .