18-1 finding order in diversity slide 1 of 26 copyright pearson prentice hall classification of all...

18-1 Finding Order in Diversity

Slide 1 of 26

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Classification of all living Organsism:

Three Domains:

1. Archaebacteria: “ Ancient Bacteria” , First living cells, live in extreme conditionsKnown as EXTREMOPHILES

-live in swamps, guts of animals,salty oceans volcanic vents and hot springs.

2. Eubacteria: “True bacteria”Bacteria which affects your everyday life some even causingtooth decay,spoils our food, causes illness. Evolved from archaebacteria.


Slide 2 of 26


3. Eukarya: “True Nucleus”,

-contains all organisms whose cells contain a nucleus:

Eukarya Domain is divided into four Kingdoms:

Protista:

Fungi:

Plantae:

Animalia:


Slide 3 of 26


Division of classification:Ranges from the largest or broadest group

and keeps dividing until it reaches the most specific group.

Broadest : Domain Kingdom Phylum Class

Order Family Genus

Most specific: Species

Did King Philip Come Over For Grape Soda


Slide 4 of 26


Red fox

Grizzly bear

Black bear

Giant panda

Sea star

Coral snake

Abert squirrel

Linnaeus's System of Classification

EukaryaDomain

Each level is called a taxon, or taxonomic category.

Broadest

Most specific


Slide 5 of 26



Slide 6 of 26

Species: Most specific division of classification.

Organisms of the same species can successfully reproduce viable

offspring.



Slide 7 of 26


Every living organism is assigned a 2 word scientific name

-based on the GENUS AND SPECIES name of that organism.


Slide 8 of 26


Rules for writing Scientific Names:

1. First word is the Genus and it is always capitalized.

2. Second word is the species and it is always lower case.

3. The entire name is underlined or italicized.


Slide 9 of 26


Scientific name of:

Cat:Felis domesticus

Dog: Canis familaris

Wolf:Canis lupus

Polar bear:

Urus arctos

domesticus

of 26

Scientific name for humans is???


Homo sapien


Slide 11 of 26


Hybrids:

Organisms of the same genus but different species reproduce and produce offspring that are “usually” sterile.


Slide 12 of 26


LIGERA liger is the offspring of a lion and a tigress. It is bigger than either parent, 10 - 12 ft in length - making it the biggest hybrid cat and, for many people, the most fascinating.


Slide 13 of 26

Tigon


A tigon is the offspring of a tiger and a lioness.


Slide 14 of 26


s

Beefalo is a species cross between Bison (buffalo) and domestic cattle of any breed. The purpose of the species cross was to blend the outstanding qualities of the Bison with outstanding qualities of the bovine breeds of the world.


Slide 15 of 26


A zebroid is a cross between a zebra and any other equid: essentially, a zebra hybrid. They are also known as zebra mules. In general, the sire is a zebra stallion.


Slide 16 of 26


Zebroid: Shetland Pony and a Zebra


Slide 17 of 26


Polar bear + Grizzly Bear = Grolar Bear


Slide 18 of 26


It's ALWAYS the kids that suffer.His name is Zonkey

Sleeping around……


Slide 19 of 26


ProkaryoticCells without a nucleus

EukaryoticCells with a nucleus

UnicellularMade up of only one cell

MulticellularMade up of many cells

AutotrophicMakes own foodPhotosynthesis

HeterotrophicObtains food from other

sources


Slide 20 of 26


Domain Archae-bacteria

Eu-bacteria

Eukarya

Kingdom Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

Name stands for:

AutotrophicHeterotrophic or both

Unicellular, Multicellular or both

Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic

Mobile or nonmobile


Slide 21 of 26


Domain Archae-bacteria

Eu-bacteria

Eukarya

Kingdom Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

Asexual, sexual or both types of reproduction

Examples:

18-1 finding order in diversity slide 1 of 26 copyright pearson prentice hall classification of all...

Documents

diversity slide

specific slide

grape soda slide

urus arctos domesticus

species cross

different species

word scientific

specific group