(1898) the farmers' manual & complete cotton book

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AD BLOOD AS THE RESULT OF • • • ->

BAD BUSINESS METHODS.^ ^

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I HE ABOVE TRAGEDY happened in the State of IlHnois and is the result of two farmers and

-*- neighbors doing a partnership business for several years, buying and selling hogs, cattle, etc.

When the day of settlement came, there were no receipts or correct business records to show

their business relations; consequently a tragedy. A difficulty which could have been avoided

by giving and receiving the proper receipts and keeping a correct record of every business

transaction.

SOUTHERN EDITION

The Farmers' ManualAND

60MPLETE GOTTON BOOK.NEW METHODS OF PENMANSHIP

BUSINESS FORMS AND BUSINESS LAWS.A COMPLETE TREATISE ON

Insects Injurious to Vegetation.

HOW TO BREED, HOW TO TRAIN T_J /^ ID C TTCAND HOW TO DOCTOR i~l LJ XVO i-^O

.

How to Doctor CATTLE, HOGS, SHEEP AND POULTRY.

A Complete Cotton Picker's and Cotton Seller's Table.

EDITED AOT) COMPILED BY

PROE. J. L. NICHOLS, A. WL.,Author of "The Business Guide," "The Household Guide," "Search Lights," "Safe Citizenship.'

Assisted by H. H. GOODRICH, A. M., Atlorney al La-u.', and other NotedSpecialists in Every Department.

REARRANGED AND REVISED UP-TO-DATEWITH

A SPECIAL CHAPTER ON THE NATURE OF THE SOIL, BEST METHODSOF AGRICULTURE AND FERTILIZING,

By PROF. GEORGE W. CARVER, M. Ag.,

Six years Under the Tuition of Secretary Wilson, Agricultural College, Ames. Iowa, also in charge of Floriculture and Assistant Botanist and Horticulturist

PUBLISHED BY

J. L. NICHOLS & CO.,NAPERVILLE, ILL. ATLANTA, GA.

AGENTS WANTED. J.Ob»0.

14025

^..iiu^

Copyright, 1S9S, by J. L. Nichols & Co.

SEP 12 18982nc: ;•: '

1896.

^^*> /*. K W C? . \

INSa^I^LJCTriOISlS=FOR USlNG^^sEi;r

THE FARMERS' MANUAL.1. THE FARMERS' MANUAL is one of the most complete and practical books

ever placed into the hands of the farmer. It will be a safe guide in business and a correct guide

in keeping accounts.

2. Penmanship.—The copies of the penmanship department are from the pens of the

best penmen in America. Thev should be carefully studied and used as copies for practice. Afew months of faithful work will make a good penman of the poorest writer.

3. Book-keeping".—The sets given in the following pages are to be used as models.

The transactions written up are also given in full, so that every student will plainly see the sim-

plicity of the arrangement. Book-keeping is an easy study and should be understood by all.

Study the transaction first, and then study up the transaction written out in detail.

4. Business Forms.—This department of the work is a new and novel feature. The"business forms" as they occur are taken directly from actual business. They are the same size

and the same form. The script type shows what is written in filling out the blank document, and

the common type shows the form as printed before it is used in actual business. He who becomes

familiar with all the businessforvis in The Manual will understand the actual business transactions,

5. Business Law.—This department will speak for itself. All the laws pertaining to

the farm and farm business are concisely and correctly given.

6. The Insect Department.—The time for raising fruit and many garden vegetables

has gone by, unless some attention is given to the modern system of spraying or other meth-

ods of insect extermination. The Manual gives all the different receipts for spraying and all

modern methods for the extermination of farm and field pests. Every farmer should know some-

thing of the habits of insects as well as remedies for their extermination. The Manual will give

the desired aid.

7. The Horse Department ^vill speak for itself. It is just what every farmer needs

and must have if he is a practical man. The best bred horses in America are shown by beau-

tiful illustrations, drawn by the best horse artist in America. Every horse is a perfect illustration

of the original. The Medical and Training department has been prepared by the highest voter-

ary authorities.

8. Useful Tables.—Last will be found a complete wages table, interest table and

breeder's table, etc. ; also the most complete and reliable cotton picker's and cotton seller's table

ever published, which alone is worth the cost of the book. The cotton seller's table runs by

sixteenths and twentieths from 3c up to 10c, and 300 pounds up to 099 pounds. No practical farmer

or planter can afford to be without it.

^1

iLll Hill Ml Jill. M, III III lllhlll il|l"ir lllllliniilllltIL I

The Farmers"

SAFE BUSINESS METHODS AND GOOD ADVICE,1. Indifferent or careless methods of business produces

trouble between relatives, neighbors and friends ; creates

dissatisfaction with those with 'whom business is transacted

;

produces controversy, often blows, and even murder.

2. "Be sureyou are right, the?i go ahead," should be the

maxiiK of every one who transacts busifiess.

J. Millions of dollars are expetided every year in law

suits, and lawyers are paid fabulous fees, simply because

people do ?iot do business ifi a business-like way.

4.. Anger blows out the lamp of the mind.

J. Keep cool a7idyou command everybody.

6. If we estimate dignity by immediate usefulness, Agri-

culture is, undoubtedly, the first and noblest science.

7. Ifyou keep a bank account lofig etiough, it will one

day keep you.

8. The best way to keep good your credit is never to

use it.

g. A boy is better zcnborn thari untaught.

10. Honor and profit do not lie always in the same sack.

11. Conceit may puff a mayi up, but it will never prop

him up.

12. Wise sayings often fall on barren ground, but a

kind word is never thrown away.

IJ. A pound ofpluck is worth a ton of luck.

14. Pile luxury as high as you will,—health is better.

ij. Lies exist only to be extinguished.

16. Little things are great to little fnen.

IJ. Politaiess goesfar, yet costs nothing.

18. Who gives a trifle meanly, is meaner than the trifle.

ig. The miser robs himself.

20. Moderation, is the pleasure of the wise.

21. A ''crank" is all right, ifyou turn him the right way.

22. He that buys what he docs not want will soon want

what he cannot buy.

23. An obstinate man does not hold opinions, but they

hold him.

24. Not only strike while the iron is hot, but make it hot

by striking.

25. Tyranny and Anarchy are tuw-sisters.

26. The end of all government is the happiness of the

people.

27. A good name is better than bags ofgold.

28. The great heroes are the great, brave, patient, name-

less people.

2g. A bad man becomes a worse man when he claims to

be a saint.

[5I

GETTING ON IN THE WORLD; [The Farme.cs

HORACE GREELEY.

GETTING ON IN THE WORLD; ok. HOW TO SUCCEED.1. Energy and Success.—This is essential to every

moderate success. The man of energy controls circum-

stances otherwise unfavorable, and opens up avenues by

which he advances to honor and wealth. The reason the

sons of so many rich men are comparative failures is the

want of energy. Thej' have the ability to succeed as did

their fathers, but they lack that stimulus which excites

energy and calls into action the full strength of man-

hood. Energy is the active principle in man. It is the

force which impels over and around all obstacles. TheAlmighty has planned that success cannot be attained

without a struggle, having made an effort.

2. Persevere In It.—Never give up or leave the en-

terprise you have considerately selected for another that,

for the moment, may appear more promising. A busi-

ness is not built up in a month nor a year. Experiencedmen tell us that it matters not what a person engages in,

by perseverance, he will succeed. Many men haveprosecuted with energy and ability some enterprise until

just on the eve of success, when, shutting their eyes to

the prospects of reward, they abandon the project or sell

out their chance to a newcomer, who steps in and enjoys

the fruits of their labor, while they, allured by other

schemes, start anew at something else which promises

speedier results, only to repeat the failure.

3. Be Prompt.—This is a quality of the greatest im-

portance to the farmer as well as to the business man.

Depend on strengthening your credit by prompt pay-

ment of all engagements rather than by outside display

in living, dressing or equipage. If possible, meet all

obligations promptly ; but this cannot always be done,

and in such cases make a plain, straightforward state-

ment beforehand, and ask for an extension. To a manwho is prompt and business-like almost any creditor will

cheerfullj' grant an extension of time. Those who give

credit have no anxiety about such debtors.

4. Knowledge of Human Nature.—This is the abil-

it3^ to penetrate into other men's minds, to discover their

motives and predict their actions. The working of the

mind is indicated by the countenance, the tone of the

voice or a tremor of the nerves, and b}^ obser\^ation of

these we have an indication of what the person's action

will be. The study of these things is said to be the

study of human nature, and is of the greatest value in

business life. We can readily see the more prominent

indications of anger, fear, etc., but to be able to read the

mind and see the inner motives and desires of those

with whom we come in contact is one of the most valu-

able traits, since it enables us to suit our words and

actions to the case.

5. Keep Your Own Counsel.—Eearn all you can of

what is going on around you, but communicate little

Never make a parade of your business, but go about i';

quigfi- otid transact it in a business-like way. Do not

Manual.] Or, how to succeed.

boast of j'our profits. Do not go about telling people what

you are doing or what ycu propose to do. The successful

business man, like the successful general, conceals his

plans until he has fully matured and perfected them, and

until the proper time for them to be known. Young

men in the employ of others should know that their em-

ployer's business is their secret, to be kept strictly con-

fidential. There are some people who can hardly keep a

secret. It rankles and burns their brain, and they have

no rest until it is disclosed to some one. Such persons

will never attain a high degree of success.

6. Foresight.—The faculty of looking into the future

and divining what will come to pass is of supreme im-

portance in business life. The greatest success is found

where this qualification is greatest. The man of fore-

sight has just the articles that are in greatest demand.

He owns acres of land now sought at high prices for

building lots. Others say he is " in luck," but the truth

is he foresaw the demand and prepared for it. It wasnot luck but calculation.

7. Depend Upon Your Own Efforts.—There is no

short cut, no royal road to permanent success. Thou-

sands have tried to find one ; but they have all failed,

miserably failed. Not advantages of birth or wealth,

neither genius nor opportunity make the man ; but his

own efforts, his own right arm and manly enterprise

—

they achieve for him success, and wealth, and renown.

Do not be mercurial. Extraordinary success should

not unduly elate you, nor, on the other hand, should dis-

couragements easily depress you. A varying success is

what you may expect ; only do your duty.

8. Business and Society.—Cultivate friends and ac-

quaintances in business. The former are won by years.

of honesty and integrity; but the latter are the daily re-

ward of a courteous and affable demeanor. You maysucceed without giving much thought to the social side

of nature, but you will be compelled to labor a lifetime

for the same reward you could have obtained in a few

years. Enlarge the circle of your acquaintance amongthose who are so situated in life as to become your

customers as far as you can without taking too muchtime from your business. Do not consider an hour or

an evening taken occasionally for social interests as en-

tirely lost. On the contrary, you should feel a citizen's

interest in the moral, intellectual and benevolent enter-

prises of your neighborhood. The influence of every in-

telligent and upright business man in a community is

beneficial, and it is your duty to exert this influence for

the general welfare, not looking for anj^ reward per-

sonalty, but accept that compensation which comes froai

an extended favorable acquaintance.

Beware of being drawn into social matters to the ex-

tent of causing a neglect of your business. Do not

allow yourself to be president of this, secretary of that,

and treasurer of the other, so that your time and energy

is taken up with these matters to the injury of your

business. Do not allow your store or ofiice to become a

club-room or a place for political meetings.

9. A True Duty.—Always regard the duty of exact-

ness and promptness in fulfilling contracts and promises,

no matter how trifling, and uniformly manage your

business on these principles, not only strictly carrying

them out in your own obligations, but strictly requiring

them of others, and you will do much to keep alive and

active that high sense of honor in the community which

induces a man to consider his word as good as his bond.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN. JAMES A. GARFIELD.

Self-lVI&cie WL&ITL.

HOW TO BECOME A PENMAN. [The Farmers

HOW TO LEARN TO WRITE, OR BECOME AN EXCELLENT PEN5IAN.

1. Good Copies.—When you practice, study the copy,

rr^e its harmony, and you will discover more of its beauty

and find greater inspiration and interest in practicing.

A successful student in penmanship must study the art

and cultivate the beautiful, and practice until he can per-

fectly imitate the copy.

2. Material.—Have good paper. Do not buy a lot of

cheap trash because it is cheap, but procure a good quan-

tity and quality of paper and plenty of good steel pens.

Use Spencerian Pen No. i, Musselman's Perfection Pens,

and you will also find some good pens among the Ester-

brook and Gillott make. First find a pen that suits you

best and then procure a box. It is much the cheapest

to buy pens by the quantity.

3. Gold Pens.—Do not use gold pens while practic-

ing. While learning to write always use a steel pen.

Gold pens are very good after a good hand has been

mastered.

4. Correct Position.—When writing sit at the desk

or table in a position that is perfectly convenient and

comfortable. Sit so that no portion of the body is

cramped, and let the arm rest easily upon the table or

desk. Do not sit with the feet upon the rounds of the

chair. Keep your feet firmly upon the floor.

5. How to Hold the Pen.—Hold the pen so that

the holder points over the right shoulder, and do not let

the penholder drop below the knuckle joint of the fore-

finger.

6. Movements.—Finger movement is the combined

action of the first and second fingers and thumb. Fore-

arm movement is the action of the forearm sliding the

hand on the nails of the third and fourth finger. Com-

bined movement is that which is most used in business

penmanship. It is a union of the forearm with the

finger movement, and possesses great advantage over the

other movements in the greater rapidity and ease with

which it is employed. Whole-arm movement is the

action of the whole arm from the .shoulder with the

elbow slightly raised and the hand sliding on the nails

of the third and fourth fingers, and is used with faciUty

in striking capital letters and in off-hand flourishing.

7. Practice.—In learning to write there are three es-

sential things. The first is practice; the second is

PRACTICE ; the third is practice ; and the student who

carries out these three things will master an excellent

handwriting. The old rule that "practice makes per-

fect " is doubly true in learning to write, and is the only

principle that will successfully develop good pen-

manship.

AIA.^UAL.J HOW TO BECOME A PENMAN.

8. Careless Scribbling.— Careless scribbling tends

rather to retard than to improve the writing. Each time

a copy has been carelessh' repeated it is an injury rather

than a benefit ; a going backward instead of going for-

ward. When practicing every stroke should mean some-

thing and be an effort to improve. Practicing with a

purpose by everlastingly keeping at it will master and

accomplish the high ideal. Writing is the result of

study combined with practice.

9. Written Copies.—After having once written the

copies, criticise your efforts before the next trial. By

thus picking out your faults or errors you are cultivating

the eye as well as the hand. Remember that unknown

faults can never be avoided or corrected, and your first

study should be to discover errors and faults and then

try to mend.

10. Letter Writing.—While learning to write pick

up as many correspondents as you can. Cultivate the

habit of corresponding with your friends as much as

possible. It makes a pleasant source of entertainment as

well as excellent practice for the improvement of your

penmanship. But be sure, however, and carry out the

following principles : After writing a letter once, look

it over carefully, detect the errors in composition and

spelling, then re-write it again and notice the imperfect

forms of letters and words, and then re-write it again.

He that is willing to take this rule to himself and faith-

fully carry it out in all his correspondence, will become a

good penman.

11. Writing Not a Special Gift.—It is often said

that writing is a special gift, and only the few can be-

come good penmen. This idea is not only fallacious but

exceedingly pernicious, as it tends to discourage many

pupils who write badly by leading them to believe that

it is impossible for them to become good writers. There

is scarcelj' a good penman to-day who is prominent be-

fore the people in the perfection of his art, who cannot

show penmanship of his youth as poor as the poorest.

Practice gives grace ; correct form and construction of

writing must be learned by study and practice, and the

hand that is stiff will become limber and phable, and the

eye that is uncultivated will soon detect the slightest

errors or deviations, and soon, unconsciously as it were,

an easy flowing style of penmanship will have been

mastered.

12. How to Practice.—There are various movement

exercises that are a help in hmbering up a stiff and awk-

ward arm and hand. We have given some in the follow^

ing pages, but it is a good practice to take a single letter,

study its different styles and practice it until improve-

ment is evident. Exercises made of small letters and

joining them together in a running exercise is an excel-

lent practice.

13. The Safe Rtile.—Everlastingly keep at it.

THE TRACING PROCESS [The Farmers"

BY THE TRACING PROCESS.

THE TRACING PROCESS.INSTRUCTIONS FOR OUTLINING PICTURES AND LETTERS FOR PEN DRAWING.

1. Tracing.— The Tracing Process has long been

known to some of the profession of penmanship, but it

has been kept a sort of a secret. Many penman have

paid $5.00 for the secret; some as high as $20.00. It is

the quickest and best known way to make a fac-simile

copy for pen work or pen drawing. It is simple, and a

child can make an exact copy of any picture just as

well as an older person.

2. Material.—Go to some druggist and ask him for a

sheet or two of oiled tracing paper ; if he hasn't it in

stock he can send and procure it for you at a small

expense.

3. How to Use It.—Take a slip or sheet of transpar-

ent tracing paper and place it on the picture to becopied; trace all the outlines that you desire to repro-

duce with a lead pencil, and be careful to keep the trac-

ing paper in the same position. Use plenty of weight

;

hold the tracing paper down so that it cannot movefrom the position that it was in when you began the

tracing. After you have done this, turn your tracing

paper over. Then place your tracing paper, blacked

side down, on your drawing paper, or where you wish

to make your drawing, and take a fine-pointed lead

pencil and trace over all the outlines and shadings of

the entire picture.

Thus j-ou print in

pencilings a perfect

copj- of the entire

picture on your

drawing paper. Af-

ter you have done

this it is a veiy easj-'

matter to finish the •*

picture with the pen

and ink by putting

ink on in place of

the pencilings, and

shade according to

the original, erasing

the pencil marks

Manual.] THE TRACING PROCESS.

BY THE TRACING PROCESS.

with a rubber after the ink is put on. Tracing over the

paper for cop3' only leaves the marks very light and can

easily be covered with pen and ink.

4. Completion.—After doing as above stated the workis ready to be completed, which is done by putting in the

rest of the shading wherever it maj- be thought necessary;

of course, it is necessarj' to run over the work with the

pen and cover the lead pencil marks that have been left

by tracing.

5. Drawing Animals.—The tracing process is aspe-

cially adapted for tracing human figures, deer, lions and

other animals ; it is also excellent to get an outline of

letters, but it is not so good for tracing birds. This

should be done with a free, off-hand stroke, in order to

look niceh', yet verj' good copies can be made.

6. The Delineator is very handy for the enlargemeiit

of pictures as for making copies same size.

EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. [The Farmers'

i

Manual.1 EXERCISES IN PENMAASlilP. 13

BTLJSINE^SS CAF^ITTAI^Q. [The Farmerst

Manual.] EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. 15

'Z.<;d^^ikymd/ur?'i^

i6EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. [The Farmers

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Manual.] EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP-. 17

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EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP.

Moiv to Mold the Pen far Ornamental Work.

[The Farmers

Manual.] EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. 2J

24 EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. [The Farmer^


/'/if---/

36EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIP. (The Farmers

Manual.] EXERCISES IN PENMANSHIF. 27

EXECUTED BY THE TRACING PROCESS

EXERCISES IN PENMANSHH [The Farmers

Manual. IHOW TO KEEP BOOKS.

HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.1. Great Mistakes.—It is impossible to estimate the

mouey lost aunuall3^ directly and indirectly, through

careless methods of doing business. More than half the

lawsuits are the outgrowth of some neglected or care-

lessly kept accounts, and millions of dollars are lost an-

nually by the people of this countrj', because they will not

do business intelligently.

2. Important to Farmers.—As a rule farmers are the

most neglectful of all classes in keeping correct record of

their accounts; they trust too much to the merchants

and to other parties with whom they deal, or depend en-

tirely iipon memory, and many find it an expensive way,

for they could often hire a bookkeeper for an entire year

for the time and money lost in settling up a single diiH-

culty, the outgrowth of carelessness.

3. Hired Men.— Few farmers make any account or

record of the agreement with hired men. It is a serious

aeglect and a very unbusiness-like waj' to do business.

4. How to Write a Contract with a Hired Man.Write the name of the person employed, former resi-

dence, the date he begins work, the rate per month, the

time for which he is hired and such other conditions as

are agreed upon, either in the book for his account or

on paper. It is best to give the person employed a copyof the agreement as written in the account book.

5. Personal Account.—In dealing with a hired mandebit him or charge him for the amounts paid him andfor lost time, and credit him with the wages agreed upon,

and when the final payment is made or settlement agreed

upon, a receipt should be given in full of all demands to

date.

6. A Good Business Principle.—When you pa)- a

bill, alwa3'S take a receipt for the amount paid and file

these receipts away in a safe place. It is a good plan to

paste them in an old book, then they can be referred to

easily, and you will always have a degree of security

about you which may save you from some lawsuit or

from paying a bill the second time.

7. Keeping Accounts with Merchants.—Ifyou run

a credit account at any store, you should have a .smaU

pass-book in which the entries should be made by the

merchant. The book should be presented for entries

whenever an article is purchased, and the daj^ and date

specified and the articles correctly entered.

8. Cash Accounts. — It is a very simple and easy

thing for a Farmer or a Mechanic to keep a correct cash

account. Place on the debtor side all the cash received

On the credit side all the cash paid out. This prin-

ciple of keeping accounts is often one of the safeguards

of the family, and many persons of fortune to-day can

HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. [The Farmers'

JAY GOJLD.

trace their success to their keeping a strict cash account

i:i their first struggles, and knowing where everj' dollar

came from and what became of it. People in order to be

successful in business must do business in a business-

like manner. Study carefully the " Safe Methods of

Business."

9. Washington said that agriculture was " the most

healthful, the most useful and the most noble emploj'-

mentofman." But this is only true when the soil is

suitably cultivated, the seed-time and harvest carefully

observed, and when intelligence and energj' are mani-

fested in every branch of the work.

10 The Sources of Wealth are chiefly agriculture,

manufacture, mining and trade.

11. The Means of Wealth are the outlays and re-

turns made with intelligence, industry and skilled labor.

12. Agriculture is the cultivation of the ground. It

includes grazing and the management of live stock. Thesoil, climate and market will generally indicate the kind

of products which will be most profitable. The farm

produces chiefly wheat, corn, rye, butter, beef, pork,

mutton and poultry.

13. Manufacture changes the raw material into the

forms suitable for use ; for example, the flour mill grinds

wheat into flour and corn into meal ; the shoe factory

makes leather into shoes ; the cotton factory spins cotton

into thread and weaves the thread into cloth, and the

starch factorv makes starch from corn.

Manual.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. 31

GAIN AND LOSS ACCOUNT.

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iANUAL.j HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. 33

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Manual.) HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. 65

-# Practical arjcl (Sornplete. #-

A Complete Education.—This is a practical age,

and no young man's or young woman's education is

complete without some knowledge of book-keeping and

commercial accounts.

Our advice, therefore, is to every 3'oung man whether

he expects to engage in active business life or not, that he

thoroughly master the subject of book-keeping and the

science of accounts.

Farmer and Mechanic-—The farmer and mechanic

have found out, by dear experience, that it pays to keep a

correct record of their business transactions instead of

trusting entirely to the parties with whom they deal.

Every man should know his own account and have a cor-

rect record of it.

A Great Necessity.—What the public wants is a

plain simple style of book-keeping, that will require the

the least amount of labor and j-et explain in full, the tran-

sactions with others. The rules and forms which wegive in the following will be not onlj' practical and help-

ful to all, but can be safely relied upon as a brief, sys-

tematic, comprehensive and correct form.

SINGLE ENTRY BOOK-KEEPING.Single Entry Book-keeping is the recording of

business transactions with persons only, and the books

used in single entry are the Day Book and the Ledger

also a Cash Book and Bill Book may be used as a part of

a set when deemed necessan.'.

A Single Entry Day Book is the book known in

law as the Book of Original Entrj' and should contain

everything that has been done or in other words a com-

plete history of the business,

6

A Single Entry Ledger is a Book of Accounts with

persons only. A Ledger proper represents a classifica-

tion of accounts.

A Cash Book, when kept in single entry Book-

keeping, should contain the items of all Cash received

and all Cash paid out.

The Form of the Day Book, is Simple. First

give the names of the persons to be debited or credited,

whichever the case may be, by placing the words "Debtor"

36

or " Creditor," (abbreviated Dr. and Cr.) after the name.

If a man purchases anything and does not pay for it, he

is a debtor and must be debited ; and when he pays for

the same, he is a creditor and must be credited. In

looking over the following set, the student will easily see

when the term "Debit" or "Credit" is applied.

Practical Rules for Commencing Book-keeping.

First, credit the proprietor with the resources or what he

puts into the business. Second, debit the proprietor

HOW TO KEEP BOOKS [The Parmers

with ihe debts he owes or assumes. Third, personal ac-

counts with other persons put into the business, debit the

person with the full amount he owes, and credit the pro-

prietor with the amount of the indebtedness. Fourth,

in the transaction of business always debit the person

with what he owes, and credit a person when he pays his

account. When loaning a person money, he becomes a

debtor and is so entered in the book, and when he pays

his account, he is credited and is so entered in the book.

ARRANGING ENTRIES IN DAY-BOOK FOR POSTING.

Debit and Credit Rule for Personal Accounts.

Debit the person when they owe you, or you pay them

an account. Credit the person when j'ou owe them, or

they pay j^ou an account.

Buying and Selling on Account.—If you sell on

account, debit the person and describe the propertj' sold.

If you buy on account, credit the person from whom you

purchase.

Cash or Note.—If you buy or sell for cash, make no

Day Book entry, but enter the Cash in the Cash Book ; if

for note, enter in the Bill Book.

Cash in Part Payment.—If you seU property and

receive cash in part payment, debit the person for the

full amount sold, and credit him for the cash received,

and enter the cash in the Cash Book on the Dr. side. If

you buy property and pay part cash, credit the person for

the full amount and debit him for the cash paid, and enter

the cash in the Cash Book on the credit side.

Note in Part Payment.—If you buy property and

give your note in part payment, credit the person for

the full amount, debit him for the note and enter the

note in the Bills Payable Book. If you sell property and

receive in part payment a note, debit the person for the

full amount sold, and give him credit for the note, andenter it in the Bills Receivable Book.

Cash on Account.—If you receive cash of a person

on account, give him credit and enter the cash in the Cash

Book, on the Dr. side; or if you pay cash on account,

debit the person and enter on the Cr. side of the Cash

Book.

Bank Account.—An account with a bank is consid-

ered a personal account. Debit the Bank with the

amount you deposit, and credit the Bank when you give

a check upon it. An excess of debit will show balance

on deposit; an excess of credit will show amount over-

drawn.

Drawing a Draft.—The drawer of a draft should

credit the drawee when he draws a draft upon him. Thedrawee of a draft should debit the drawer when the draft

is paid on presentation or accepted for future payment.

Cash Entries.—Cash invested in the business, and

all cash and checks received, should be entered on the

debit side of the Cash Book, and all cash paid out on the

credit side.

Balance on Hand.—The difference between the

debit and the credit side of the Cash Book should equal

the balance on hand, as shown by actual count of moneyon hand. There can never be an excess on the credit

side of the Cash Book without error, as we can never pay

more than is secured. The Cash Book is closed by enter-

ing on the credit side in red ink the excess of the greater

with the remark "Balance on Hand." Single rule both

debit and credit columns, directly opposite, foot the col-

umns and double rule, then bring the red ink entry below

in black ink on the debit side, as a balance on hand with

which to start the next day.

The Sales Book contains a record of all the sales

of merchandise and may be used as a principal book from

which to post personal accounts to the Ledger, instead

of entering the same transactions in the Day Book.

An Invoice Book should contain a record of all

merchandise received, which is usually done by posting

all the invoice in a blank invoice book and indexing them

for reference. The transactions on account may be post-

ed directly from this book to the Ledger, the same as the

transactions in the Sales Book. Some however prefer to

enter them in the Day Book before posting.

The Sales Book, Invoice Book, Bill Books, and Cash

Book are the same in Double as in Single Entry.

Manual.] HOW lu KEEP BOOKS. 37

DOUBLE ENTRY BOOK-KEEPING.

Double Entry Book-keeping is the process of re-

cording business transactions, so that each entry shall

have a debit and a credit of equal amounts. Accounts

are kept with both persons and things.

The Principal Books are, the Day Book, Cash Book,

Journal, and I^edger.

The Day Book is the book in which the entries are

first recorded, with the date and in the order of their oc-

currence. It should give a complete history of the tran-

sactions.

The Journal is the book in which entries to be madein the '^^edger are arranged.

^he Ledger is the book of accounts.

Rules for Opening a Stock Set of Books.—Debitthe resources and credit the liabilities, then debit or credit

stock for the difference. If the resources be larger, credit

the stock. If the liabilities be larger, debit the stock.

The proprietor's name may be used instead of stock.

At Commencing, a credit of stock shows the invest-

ment, and a debit insolvency ; after the books have been

opened, the credit stock shows additional investment or

gain, and the debit amount withdrawn or loss.

When Two or More Persons are doing business

as partners, we do not use the stock account, but open

a separate account with each of the partners, using their

individual names.

A Partnership Set is opened the same as a stock set,

only that you credit or debit each partner instead of

stock.

The Debit Side of a partner's account contains debts

assumed, capital withdrawn, and final losses, the same as

the debit side of the stock account.

The Credit Side of a partner's account contains all

investments, whether original or subsequent, and final

gains, the same as the credit side of the Stock account.

In a Partnership Business the Loss and Gain ac-

count is closed to the Partner's account, each name men-

tioned in Loss and Gain, dividing the gain as per agree-

ment.

Rule for Journalizing.—Debit what you receive,

and credit what j-ou part with ; or debit what costs value,

and credit what produces value.

The Debit and Credit of the Journal should be equal.

The Journal should be footed at the bottom of the page.

^8 HOW TO KELP EOoKa. [The Farmers

THIS SET IS WRITTEN UP, SO EVERY ONE CAN STUDY THE FORMS OF ENTRY FOR EVERY ITEM.

TRKNSKCXIONS IIS SINGL-E ENTRY>w\^r-ittein. XJp.

fan. I, iSg4.—J. L. Nichols and F. A. Lucbcn have engaged in a Getieral Merchandise business. J. L. Nichoh

hivests Cash, $4000; Merchandise, $1750 ; Notes as follows : One in favor of f. L. N., signed by D. B. King,

and endorsed by A. L. Willard, dated Dec. i, i8gj, at 60 days, for $300 ; and 07ie for $yoo, an accepted Draft,

draivn by L. S. Bliss on H. B. Hamilton, Dec: 11, i8gj, at go days' sight, and accepted Dec. ij, 'gj. Personal

Accounts, as follows : Jacobfones, $300; Albert Lee, $750; Arthur Cromwell, $goo. F. A. Lueben invests. Cash,

$jOO ; Real Estate, $^000.

2.—Sold John Smith, on%, 2 doz. Gents' Silk Handkerchiefs, 24, at 40^ ; 6 pes. Amoskeag Sheeting, ijo yds.,

at 100 ; 4 do. Mixed Cassimeres, 100 yds., at §0^.— Received Cash offacob Jones infill of % , $500. — Paid Cash

for Stationery and Printitig, $30.

J.— Sold A. Thompson on his Note at jo days, endorsed by Wm. Miller, i case Child's Metallic Tip Shoes,

60 prs., at jof ; 2 do. Child's Heel Gaiters, g6 prs., at 6j^ ; j pes. English Tweed, 27 yds., at $1.

4.— Sold fohn Bird, on % , 4 cases Men's Congress Gaiters, g6 prs., at $i.So ; 2 do. Gent's Canada Ties,

24 prs., at $1.75. — Sold Peter Carter, for Cash, i piece Striped Velvet, 10 yds., at $5 ; 6 do. Paper Cambrics,

72 yds., at <?/; 10 do. Lynn Cotton, 300 yds., at up.

5.— Paid Cash for Petty Expetises, $3.73. — Sold Wm. H. Albert on his Note at 60 days, j pes. Lancaster

Gingham, i2j yds., at lop ; 6 do. Scotch Plaid, 240 yds., at ijfif. — Bought of Harvey, Pierce & Co., invoice

of Merchandise amounting to $5000 ; paid Cash $2^00 ; Note at 6 7nonths, $2^00.

6.— Received Cash on % of Arthur Cromwell, $500. — Sold Wm. Peters for Cash, i ease Misses' Cork Sole

Shoes, 60 prs., at 75 c' ; i do. Gent's Paris Gaiters, 24 prs., at $1.73. — Received Cash for Petty Sales, $25.50.

S.— Sold facob Hosig on % , j dos. Elastic Hoop Skirts, j6, at $2.50 ; i doz. Empress do., 12, at $2; j pes.

Check Marseilles, jo yds., at 50 (^. — Sold Albert Dickson, for Cash, j pes. English Tweed, 27 yds., at $1

;

6 do. Corduroy, 250 yds., at 7>/. — Received Cash of Jolui Bird, on %, $50.

g.— Paid F. A. Lueben, Cash on Private %, $100. — Paid Cash for Petty Expenses, $7.50.

10.— Sold Katie Burke, for Cash, j cases Ladies' Extra Balmoral Boots, 144 prs., ai $2 ; 2 cases Ladies'

Opera Gaiters, 48, at $1.75.

12.—Paid J. L. Nichols, Cash on private % , $75. — Sold Wm. Shelter, on %, 6 pes. Merrimack Prints, 210

yds., at gp ; 5 do. Union Prints, 150 yds., at 8ff ; 7 do. Lancaster Prints, 244 yds., at 8}^c ; 4 do. Orange

Prints, 120 yds., at 8y2j^. — Received Cash Jor Petty Sales, $ro.j8.

IJ.— Received Cash oj Arthur Cromwell in full of '^f,., $400. — Sold H. Krueger ofi % , j pes. Lancaster

Gingham, 125 yds., at lop ; 2 do. French Merino, 40 yds., at 50^; 5 do. Bar. Muslin, go yds., ai 14^.

ij.— Sold Peter Cooperfor Cash, 6 pes. Fancy Linens, j6 yds., it $2 ; 5 do. Eiiglish Prints, 200 yds., at 20 c ;

6 do. Parametta {Maroon^, 300 yds., at 75 p. — Paid Cash for Repairing Store, $75.

16.— Received Cash of facob Hosig, in full of % ,$i2g. — Sold Jacob Jones, on "%, 5 pes. Amoskeag Stripes,

120 yds., at i2}4i'' ; 4 do. Pepperell Sheeting, 160 yds., at 10p ; 4 do. Auburn Sheeting, 120 yds., at 15 c.

17.— Received Cash in full of Albert Lee's %, $750. — Sold A. N. Walter on his Note at 60 days, 4 cases

Mens Thick Boots, 48 prs., at $i.2j; 2 do. Double-Soled Boots, 24 prs., at $1.50.

20.— Sold fohn Simon, for Cash, 2 cases Womeit's Walking Shoes, 120 prs., at ^of' ; 2 do. Jenny Lind Gaiters,

24 prs., at $i.i§; 2 do. Opera Gaiters, 24 prs., at $1.75. — Paid Clerk hire in Cash, $65.

22.— Received Cash of Jacob Jones, in full of '^/q, $4g.

Inventorv :

Aferch-'ndise on ha7id - - - - - - - $4500.

Manual.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.

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STATEMENT.THE results of the foregoing record will be found condensed and classified in the Statement which follows. A

Statement showing the condition of a business must of necessity exhibit its property and debts, or, as usually

expressed, its resources and liabilities. The sources from which these facts are obtained in the present instance,

so far as the record goes, are the Ledger, the Cash Book, and the Bill Book. The Ledger gives the debts due to

and from the concern, the Cash Book gives the amount of Cash in possession, and the BiU Book gives the Notes

and Bills Receivable and Payable. The value of unsold goods has to be obtained from actual inventory and

appraisement, as is the case in any system of Bookkeeping.

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TRANSACTIO]^S.-DOUBLE ENTRY.

THIS SET IS WRITTEN UP.

Feb. I, i8g4.—Commenced business with thefollowing resources and liabilities : RESOURCES— Cash, $1822.20 ;

Bills Receivable, $1^1.50; Robert Baker's Account, $350; Charles Marshall's Account, $222.50; Edward Drager's

Account, $186.00 : Samuel Peter's Account, $293.75. — LIABILITIES—Our Note in favor of A. C. Bond, for

$2500.

Bought of Swinger & Williams, on % , 20 bags Rio Coffee, 1670 lbs., @ I5jl ; 15 tierces Rice, 7500 lbs., @ 4^ ;

15 hhds. Cuba Sugar, 14,000 lbs., @ j/. •

2,—Bought ofHarvey & Co., for Cash, 12 hhds. N. O. Molasses, 720 gals., @ 40^ ; 20 boxes Soap, 1450 lbs., @ 8)i ;

10 bbls. Pork, 2000 lbs,, @ zo/.

J

—

Sold A. N. Farlow, on %, 30 lbs. Coffee,® iS^ ; 20 lbs. Rice, @ 5}^f ; 100 lbs. Sugar,® 6/.— Received Cash

of Robert Baker, infill of%, $

3.—Paid Cashfor Stationery and incidental expenses, $20.

5.—Sold Amos Yorgery, on%, i bag Rio Coffee, 80 lbs., @ /c?/; 20 gals. N. O. Molasses, @ 50^ ; 30 lbs. Rice,

@ 5^/2^. — Bought of Henry Albert, for Cash, 300 lbs. Efiglish Dairy Cheese, @ 20f ; 250 lbs. Butter, @ 18^.—Sold D. D. Meyer, on his Note, at 30 days, 5 boxes Soap, 350 lbs., @ /o/; 6 bags Rio Coffee, 485 lbs., @ 16f.

6.—Bought of Chicago Tea Co., on our Note at 10 days, 40 hf chests Y. H. Tea, 2356 lbs., @35^.— Sold fames

Armstrong, for Cash, 10 hf. chests Tea, 5S0 lbs., @38p! ; 100 lbs. English Dairy Cheese, @ 22/.

g.—Sold Samuel Davison, for Cash, 50 lbs. Butter, @ 20f ; 50 lbs. Coffee, @ 18^ ; 30 gals. Molasses, @ 50ff.

10.—Sold Aaron Masters, for Cash, 30 gals. Molasses, @ 50^ ; 10 lbs. Rice, @ 6^ ; i box Soap, 75 lbs., @ 10^.

12.—Paid Clerk's Salary in Cash, $15. — Bought of Alvin Simmons, on % , 15 bbls. Crushed Sugar, 2520 lbs.

@ 10f.

75.

—

Received Cash, on % of Charles Marshall, $100.— Sold Alfred Gibson, on%, 5 hf. chests Tea, 275 lbs., @50^s

50 lbs. English Dairy Cheese, @ 23^; 25 lbs. Rice, @ j/. — Sold Charles Marshall, on% , 20 gals. Molasses, @50^;3 boxes Soap. 210 lbs., @ /o/.

16.—Received Cash, in full of% of Edn^ard Drager, $ — Sold E. A. Lueben,for Cash, 2 bbls. Crushed Sugar,

330 lbs., @ ///.

17.—Sold A. N. Farlow, on % , 50 lbs. Rio Coffee, @ 20f'; 100 lbs. Crushed Sugar, @ 77/.

79.

—

Paid Cash, in fullfor our Note, favor of Chicago Tea Co., dated Feb. 6, and due this day, $824.60.

20.—Sold Warren Spencer, for Cash, 100 lbs. Crushed Sugar, @ 77/. — Received Cash of Charles Marshall, full

"/%. $153-50.

22.—Paid Alvin Simmotis, Cash in full of% • $^5^- — ^old Samuel Barton, for Cash, 4 hf. chests Tea, 225 lbs.,

@50ff.

23.—Sold Alfred Gibson, on % , 50 lbs. English Dairy Cheese, @ 25fi; 75 lbs. Crushed Sugar, @ 77// 15 lbs. Co/

fee, @ 20f ; 2 boxes Soap, 140 lbs., @ 10 f'.

24.—Sold Amos Yorgery, on %, 2 hhds. Cuba Sugar, 1850 lbs., @ 6f.— Received Cash, in full of B. Burton's

Note of the 3rd ult., $96.50 ; alsofor E. Carroll's Note, $75. Total $171.50.

28.—Paid Cash for Store Rent, $100.

Inventory

:

—Merchandise on hatid, $2500.


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HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.

J^

JJ^ ^_^___^_^^__^^^^^^^^——. ,

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[The Farmers'

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HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.

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îr?^^

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y/êl-t;ut7-ft.€uJ€^

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(Qy-a- '-^/îcdn7êAsc

^î?^^/rrf ^/lÛ^Yi^/i^^

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[The Farmers

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56 HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.

iêdge:!^.[The Farmers'

yy/<2ê: ^.

/jy^.

J^3o00

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Manual.] HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.— LEDGER. 57

U/ ot- a.

/ S^^/.J <3S0

58

'i<'

HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. — LEDGER. [The Farmers'

^•.

/d'/^.

c^-/

:Manual.1 HOW TO KEEP BOOKS.— LEDGER.

©/ ^^ (Sa^cm.

59

6o

Vi^

HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. — LEDGER.

C^-^^fie^ '^^iym^c^.

[The Farmers'

Manual.]

%^

HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. -LEDGER.

LEDGER ACCOUNTS.

- fÛe^- W../

- ^PJca ^^y - - -

(^ /^^^'^-n-iû^ 'i^-eâ-M - - -

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fe/:(^X - -

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DIFFERENCESFACE OFLEDGER.

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FACE OFLEDGER.

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60

60

60

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d.^0

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46

£2 HOW TO KEEP BOOKS. IThe Farmers'

A Transaction, to be written Up.

Mar. I. C. E. Kelley comme^iced business this day with a cash capital of $2000.

Mar. 2. Paid cash for rent of store in advance, 6 motiths, @ ^75, S-fJo-

Mar. J. Bought off. D. Field & Co., on my Note at 30 days, S^^o interest, jo bbls. Minnesota Flour @ $6, $300.

Mar. 5. Bought of Wheeler & Attdrews,for Cash, j sacks Rio Coffee @ $12.50, $62.50 ; 10 boxes Boston Crackers

@ $1.60, $16 ; 5 bbls N. O. Sugar @ $22.50, $112.50; 8 bbls. N. Y. Salt @ $2.50, $20. Total $211.

Mar. 7. Sold to IV. Hunter, on account, 20 bbls. Minnesota Flour @ $6.J5, $135.

Mar. 8. Sold Stephen Whitney, j bbls. N. O. Sugar, @ $26.25, $7^-75- Received in payment his Draft on H.

Williams at 10 days' sight.

Mar. p. Bought of S. A. Maxwell & Co., for Cash, set of Blank Booksfor Store, $18.50.

Mar. II. Bought of W. H. Southard, 200 bbls. IVititer Apples, @ $2.50, $500. Gave in payment 7ny Note at jo

daysfor $200 ; Cash $200 ; balance on account, $ . . .

.

3far. ij. Sold Louis Stinsofi, 100 bbls. Winter Apples, @ $2.75, $275. Received in payjnent 200 bu. Potatoes, @ 75f,

$150 ; his Note at 15 daysfor balance, $Mar. i^. C. E. Kelley has received a legacyfrom a deceased relative, consisting of 10 shares Illinois Central Railroad

Stock, @ $108, $1080; Cash, $1000. Total $2080, which he has invested iii the business.

Mar. 16. Soldf. I. Hollister, Moline, III., on account, j sacks Rio Coffee, @ $14, $42 ; 5 boxes Bosto7i Crackers, (§>

$1.80, $g. Total $51.

Mar. 77. Paid Cash for Postage Staiups $5.

Mar. ig. Sold Geo. Keller, on his Note at 60 days, 50 bbls. Winter Apples, @ $2.80, $140.

Mar. 21. Received Cash of W. Hunter, on account, $J5.Mar. 22. Paid W. H. Southard, on account. Cash, $60.

Mar. 22. Received Cash ofH. Williamsfor Stephen Whitney's Draft on him at 10 days' sight, $78.75.

Jllar. 24. Bought offames Berry, 15 boxes German Soap, 600 lbs., @ 7/, $42-; 10 coils Inch Rope, 800 lbs., @ 4f,

$32 ; 5 bbls. Cider Vinegar, 150 gals., @ 25ff, $37.50 ; 15 chests Y. H. Tea, 675 lbs., @ 45^, $303.75.

Total, $415.25. Gave i?i paymetit Geo. Keller's Note of the igth inst. at S^fo discount. Face of Note

$140 ; discount off, 58 days, $1.35 ; my Note at 30 days for $150, Cash $100 ; balance ^« % , $Mar. 25. Sold to W. D. Waller, on accoimt, 10 bbls. Mitinesota Flour, @ $6.75, $67.50 ; 50 bbls. Winter Apples, @

$2.80, $140 ; 3 bbls. Cider Vinegar, go gals., @3o<i, $27 ; 5 coils Inch Rope, 400 lbs., @ 5/, $20 ; 100

bu. Potatoes, @ $1, $100. Total, $354.50.

Mar. 26. Dretu at 10 days' sight on f. L. Holister, Moline, III., and discounted Draft at First National Bank. Face

of Draft $51. Discoutit off, 25ff. Net proceeds received in Cash, $50.75.

Mar. 26. Soldfor Cash, Postage Statnps, $1.80.

Mar. 27. Soldf. R. Wheeler, 50 bu. Potatoes, @ 85^, $42.50 ; 3 bbls. N. Y Salt, @ $2.80, $8.40 ; 5 coils Inch Rope,

400 lbs., @ 5^, $20. Total, $70. go. Received in payme7it his Note at 30 daysfor $50; Cashfor bal-

ance $Afar. 28. Received Cash of W. Hunter, to apply on his account, $25.

Mar. 28. Received Cash for 6 per cent. Dividend on 10 shares Illinois Central Railroad Stock, $60.

Mar. 2g. Paid my Note, favor f. D. Field & Co., before due ; also interest o?t same to date. Face of Note, $^00 ;

ititerest on same, 26 days, at 8^c ,$i.73- Total, $301.73. Gave iti payment Sight Draft on W. D.

Wallerfor $200 ; Cash for balance, $Mar. 2g. Sold A. f. Bailey, 2 bbls. Cider Viiiegar, 60 gals., ©30^, $18; 5 bbls.N Y. Salt, @ $2.75, $13.75 ; 10 bbls.

Minnesota Flour, @ $7, $70 ; 5 chests Y. H Tea, 225 lbs., @ 60fi, $135. Total, $236.75. Received in

payment, Cash, $100 ; his Note at 30 daysfor balance, with 6% interest added. Balance ofBill, $136.75;

interest added, 75^ Face of Note, $137.50.

Mar. 30. Received of W. D. Waller, on account, his Note at 30 daysfor $75; Cash, $60. Total, $135.

Mar. 31. Louis Stinson has paid his Note and interest thereout in Cash. Face of Note, $125 ; Interest, 18 days, at

S%,50j!l. Total, $125.50.


(transaction to be written up. Continued.)

INVENTORY OF PROPERTY UNSOLD, MARCH 31, 18

lo bbls. Minnesota Flour, - @$ (>-oo

2 bbls. N. O. Sugar, (3) 22.^0

50 bu. Potatoes, . @ .^j

«'j boxes German Soap, 600 lbs., - - gi .oj

J boxes Boston Crackers, - @ 1.60

10 chests Young Hyson Tea, 450 lbs., @ .^5

2 sacks Rio Coffee, @ 12.S0

10 shares Illinois Cetitral R. R. Stock, g) 106.00

J months' Rent 0/ Store, paid in advance, ..... @ y^.oo

$ 60.00

45.00

37-50

42.00

8.00

202.50

25.00

$ 420.00

1060.00

375-00

RESULTS FROM THE LEDGER.

Cash on hand, ..-.-.-....Bills Receivable on hand,

Bills Payable wipaid, - - -

Personal Accounts owi^ig me,

Personal Accounts I owe, .........C. E. Kelley's Net Capital at closing, .......

^ 2451.47

262.50

350.00

545066.60

4206.87.

64 FORMS OF NOTES. [The Farmers'

HOW TO WRITE ALL KINDS OF NOTES.

1. THERE IS NO EXCUSE for any one not to be

able to write a Note or fill out a printed form. Every-

body should be familiar with the common form. It takes

but little study and little practice to attain that accom-

plishment to be able to write a note correctly. It is one

of the most common and simple business papers.

2. FORMS.—In the copies which follow there are all

the different kinds of forms used in business ; also all

the different forms of Indorsements, and further on in

this work will be found the law explaining all the dif-

ferent forms of business papers arranged for ready ref-

erence.

COMMON FORM OF NOTE.Form I.

f 0yjioM !^fC....^f?--. @^^./^/^^^^Jd y^fA,.

i(^€4- ^jf' _ ^^l.^€«-h-rFAt/-^ (0'^uA-^',i^U'' _— —

n n '<::^/Lt^,ii.t/it^tr (S' ?-{fe-n «; .^Jr/^ ©ajLiL^Wil,

The above Note is a form commonly used in almost all business transactions where an ordinary form is

required. Most all printed forms are similar to this.

Manual.] FORMS OF NOTES. 65

A NOTE BY A PERSON WHO CANNOT WRITE.Form 2.

0..J.^1:... U, '^/-./A'...y<^f^.,._.

tit^ (Si'^^^7-^

M%%.%jmm.

'^/f2/yi-c4d, (S^'v^^z^ l^'^^^

^^ni-M^-n-a X (^^t-o^>^^i^-o

The above Note is given by a person who cannot write. All that is necessary is for Mr. Thompson to makethe "mark" or simply touch the pen while the mark is being made, and it becomes a legal Note and has as much"brce as though he had been able to write his name himself. It must, however, be witnessed and the nam^ (jf 41—

jitness written at the left, as in the above copy.

ON DEMAND.Form 3.

600.00 '/€>

ame

00YOO

Bue-^tPmZ^ /fi'-^/'t^tT'l'?^.

This Note answers the same purpose as a Note written One day after date, and is paj'able whenever presented,

it on tne very same day it was given.

66 FORMS OF NOTES. LI'he Farmers'

Form 4.

/^d!f. ^^- Q/k/.^u

Manual.] FORMS OF NOTES.

JUDGMENT NOTE.J7

lA££..

o4-^M>i-

e-^^^l-e^ t-g^ -/OO ^^^^9

^ _....^ /

And to secure the payment of said amount ci?* hereby authorize, irrevocably, any attorney of any Court of Record to appear for

P9t^ in such Court, in Term time or vacation, at any time hereafter, and confess a judgment without process in favor of the holder of

this Note, for such amount as may appear to be unpaid thereon, together with costs, and ÔP^ Dollars attorney's fees, and to waive

and release all errors which may intervene in any such proceedings, and consent to immediate execution upon such judgment, hereby

ratifying and confirming all that i^^ said attorney may do by virtue hereof.

V-O-'^n'^^

WJVo..

This is a Judgment Note. In order to collect this Note it is not necessary to sue it, as Judgment and Attor-

ney's fees are provided for. It is the strongest form of Note now in use, and is mostly used by banks and moneyloaners.

A CORPORATION NOTE.

/JM:.CO

JTo. ......

Q-ue

?, (^^^. , (Qm^-eiy- yO, / ^^ci!__

@^^ ^^lo^-.^ f?jrfe4 (/a/e_..l{^..AiO'mfde /oâ^ ^'*^/«;;?«^^«i««?^

yfi-i aS' ^^'^^ yîî^ c€^n-^ <^nêi^-p!f

trd'O'n )id/yny/i'tii , e t^cd., Q^h/2?

The Note of a Corporation or Companj^ should always be signed by the Corporation or Company name first,

and then by the President and Secretary'. By this means the ofScers individually will avoid personal responsibility.

They will only be held as officers of the Company and not as individuals. Great care should be used in makingone of the above Notes.

10

•^8 FORMS OF NOTES.

JOINT NOTE.

[The Farmers

<500. n,a, ^&%-giiS: ,^J4^?«« O, / ^ O.

I -n-e ttniza'^%_ ^...têi- €iê. 'l!^....^î^(?'^n^ /o jâu

^ M^ t?i^(^ €^/..- ^^.i':^'^.....W^.r.^....

**45^ (S^**^«?$*?7 gi.n--!/ ri-t^ '7 O

,A

No..__ u4c/n->

If the above Note had been written We or either of us promise to pa}' David Davis etc., then one or both

could be sued for payment; but as it is written "We", both must be sued jointly in case a forced collection should

be necessary.

COLLATERAL NOTE.Form lo.

^000. 00.

Having deposited a Note and Mortgage of the nominal value of G/-it^ dtlÂc^tÛi-n-a ^{y/€fÛi-td, which C"authorize the holder of this Note, upon the non-performance of this promise at maturity, to sell, either at public or private

sale, without demanding payment of this Note or debt due thereon, and without further notice, and apply the proceeds, or

as much thereof as may be necessary, to the payment of this Note, and all necessary expenses or charges, holding tyi-u<ie^y

responsible for any deficiency.

This Collateral Note is a note of very strong conditions. It is used where a person demands some other secu-

rity than personal security, and as in the above case, the Mortgage and Note are assigned, and they can be sold in

case the claims of the Note are not met.

A Collateral Note may represent a note, or mortgage, or bonds, or several notes without mortgage, or most

any paj)er can be put up as collateral security.

Manual.] FORiMS OF CHECKS.

HOW TO WRITE AND FILL OUT

ALL KINDS OF

>^(l]eck8,#9raft8.4

Naperville, III., JL„ </s, i89j; N°i..j£.

OF NAPERVILLE,

Pay to the order of

/ 'CO

aS'*23-/s«*2- n-yir/'^ it-o- -7 O .DoiiLiÎ^S.

A common Check, such as is used by almost all Banks. Must be indorsed—party identified before payment.

Form 2.

^.._._^6, R/,,u^^<^c^,€/t.J, §^±^l.l^. /8g^.:.

IHntteb Sccuvit\> Xife IFusurance anb tTrust Companyof ipcnnsvlrania, i303 & (505 Cbcstnut St.,

'-^^y ^^ /de tsyU/e^ ^

,

^^......CX...S«^*^^_...?f. !^^.^::/..

^ÎM^

J.^ ^J^..'.. cÂ Company's Check, payable to order or bearer. Must be indorsed by A. O. Everett when paid, yet identrfi-

cation is not necessary.

7° FORMS OF CHECKS.

Form 3.

[The Farmers'

Naperville, III, Â.j£. 189..ci:.... No. ^c/.

WiLLARD Scott & Co., Bankers.ESTABLISHED 1854.

PAY TO THE ORDER OF

f/c-u-a-m-^^ Jci:00

I'-iti-- (Q^ i-ve-^ -tziiti -f^-o-J -yoo £)offarx«).

QiîCttlf^-c-e-' y-t^lrin-yl,'.

This Check is the common form and does not require indorsement. It is drawn by Mr. Jordan himself for

the purpose of drawing money out of the Bank for his own use.

'^(âuAe,_.__J^^':^±...^,d:^,.___ yj^Â ©^. ....M...

'Vi^t^^nJ^tm^ fJ^-cii^^n^ ra (Ûe (^'Ud^.

'-^^^ ^ ^^^.lltî.^.. ^- '^^ <2.i€oel P ....^.A:..

00

^^^' /î.r/^ri-'yi-aj-''yfei- ^r/n'fc^yitZ'n-K/ %::i/ t-tî^l..

This Check is not only a payment of $65.00, but it also represents a settlement for all demands. The wordsare placed on the lower left hand corner, and are a receipt for full payment and settlement of account. — This is

a verj' good way to record a settlement or give the purpose of check. — The next form (5) is payable to Mr. Hitch-Cock or "bearer".

Form 5.

Franklin National Bank,

'fc//-zri'tn- îiiy-^/ic^îrii;^ -o-i Y'^rîî,-^

!•/.... rr.ra "^^/-/OO ^,cUnlS.

^«//..i 'C/

Manual.] FORMS OF DRAFTS.

Form 6.

71

(^._..cf^

C/

J

cf. /S'fS^

_/,.^=L_._

2b Importers' & Traders' National Bank,|—Tf-^ New York City,j

The above Draft is the common form and has been received by Milton Everett. He can present the same at

the Bank and receive the money, by being identified as Milton Everett and indorsing the Draft on the back bysigning his name.

Form 7.

^So —

(q4..MjA

t-€-M-^Z^ft/

ymi-t744',

iipn,:^-}^, ^^^rlQrtnd^.

This is a Sight Draft, and is used where one person, as the above Theodore Saunders, draws on Dwight Perry

for $130.25, to be paid to WilHam Aldrich.

Now Mr. Saunders must have some right or claim upon Dwight Perry before drawing the Draft and sending

it to William Aldrich. A Sight Draft is simply a demand for payment of a certain sum of money.

pyo| ^^^0-

—

i-t'Zi.^

^^ «2-^<«^^ €^.__i-rttt-K'ftJl^

C/^.^A Qw/. ^J9u^^ ^ y^f ^-

.

W/ ^tZ^ ^

/^f^/^^««?*^^ y/tt-n-i/it^-' (Qy /n'l-mp^ yt^-i^t^ n-p--^ -V 00

©^. -/A. cizert-,

This is a Time Draft and payable in thirty days from date of acceptance. It is not in so general a use as theSight Draft, as it represents a time payment without any provision for interest. They are, however, generally

received at a discount.

72 FORMS OF DRAFTS.

Form 9.

[The Farmers

s-^jr" CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT, '-^^'s

Ko. 1,0.

'o-M-ifcM^'' ^^^%-te--n.-r/l.e-t^ yâ-rt-e^ yn-o^ -/OO /ioo.S^

i^^^y^H^y^ntt^^^Hii ^rtî-^-y'yeêi^'e^

U^-e^^ INTEREST TO CEASE AFTER TWELVE MONTHS. /<;3'r^*?^^^^'/ '^=iy/-nt-n4l-f',^ ""/ t,t*^S-^'*^^.

This is a Certificate of Deposit used by Banks to accommodate those who desire to use the Bank as temporary

security for money or for interest, as the case may be. Where a Certificate of Deposit is given, the holder cannot

draw the amount out by issuing Checks, bnt the Certificate itself has to be presented for indorsement.

5!l33BTjg3JiJlmiriiiil#,^-^^^

tr-r^3SSS3|^-« M ADisoN, Wis., y^^îlJA, „„ /8^s,

l-e^'' \isi'K-«^<>*'rfl-fxr ^îâ> yn>^^^' /'/OO

ss

©ollars,

Y-rltH^g^

This is a Bank Draft issued by one Bank upon another. These Drafts are used for sending money to someparty at a distance. They are bought at the Bank, inclosed in a letter and sent to destination by mail. It is

always best, however, to have the draft made out in your name and indorse it in favor of the person to be sent to,

before sending it. It is the safest way.

Manual.] FORMS OF RECEIPTS.

RECEIPT FOR SETTLEMENT OF AN ACCOUNT.

Ilêceived af ©^.^ g "^JL.

iu/ (f, -/dfj.

C^,/i4^-e K:::^Û'fi,-e(^-e-gi(^ rr-'n-e/-' -/oo :0ollaF§.

*/?-• d-ez'Ffe'm'Cî^ r^p -n-c-c-o-u-t^-t -tf^ f/rttc<'

00^^00.^ ^^^ 'i-fiâ^,y.

-JThe above form of Receipt is used to represent a settlement, and whenever a settlement is made, it should

always be specified on a receipt.

RECEIPT IN FULL OF ALL DEMANDS,

^, @w^, (^^ô, y&^S.^

«<^ (^jzûdft-)^-!^ nn^_>t-oy 'ôo_^__ Dollars,

^11, pcfyii n

3000. 00fe^

This Receipt is similar to the first one and does not represent a long account, but simply a single transaction.

RECEIPT FOR RENT.3?-^ ^

"^êceived ^Qy-Zr-t-'iîi-- (^'î'V-e^ ft-i^t/ -yi-o^ ^00 \î2j!^ZU,

^^^'i^ iêi^ op iêÛ^-e^t-^ye -n^3o ^îâ^^W aS'^**^

00I'yy' y:::^''^. (ii>'*;'^?^**<*«-r***.

74 FORMS OF RECEIPTS.

RECEIPT FOR A NOTE.

[The Farmers

f^.^,^.

(((l^lît </ ^<>£^^ #^/Z. ^^ ^lOe^ ^/^ Â

/ / / / / -^/ //^ /

RECEIPT FOR PERSONAL SERVICE.

.//^ COi^^^f^/!;^.:/.-:.!^^ ^^91..

tz^t-ttx-id-.

y4-n,^yû/fv'y<ft>-iyy<f-e4/i>^'tye<i /^ ^-têt/f^

©^^^- J^ J^^../

RECEIPT FOR BORROWED MONEY.

i^-yi^-cfiîHî^ _^^^_J^- / ^y^-^-^ (T, '/(fÔ.

n-lê^ -et^y!,^ ^* / iii/âdS,

While this is a Receipt in form it is a Note in fact, and is one of the best papers to have a party sign whenthey borrow money for a short time. It not only makes a memorandum of the transaction, but it makes a legal

and negotiable paper and will hold the party responsible for the amount borrowed with legal interest.

Manual.] FORMS OF RECFIPTS.

RECEIPT FOR PROPERTY.

75

Zn-i^'A-ti^, ^'A/Zi^n.. , ^Qîâ.. '/O, -/(fl^S.

ô7"

^(Q»-c-f/., i'/i.-e ^d-^'îiH^n-!^ rti^ci'-C'i^cJ-, 'fo-

'yl//^ pio-fn^ i/ei^t'

(j cy

RECEIPT FOR PAYMENT BY THE HAND OF A THIRD PARTY.

r ^^J^<SC(?lV(SCl €t/. ^ti.^L^^?.^:£Aj!{iJ^r^^^^^^ „

izzzzmzzz:... Dollars,t/l.e^ (Q/î/t?/y -n-H-!/ -n-t^^ VOO

yC^}^'',^/f^/l/yy/tî^Jl,lflêt>a^ <?/^ J^P/iê-ffl ti-a/i/' ^//'/'r?//y ^^,

This Receipt represents money paid bj' a third party for another, and it may be for the payment of a Note,or the payment of an Account, or for Rent, or for proceeds of a Sale, the same as the above form. It is a verysimple document, and no money should be p; id by a third party without demanding this form of receipt for their

own protection.

RECEIPT FOR PARTIAL PAYMENT OF AN ACCOUNT.

^^^ 00/J£.

I

76 FORMS OF RECEIPTS.

RECEIPT FOR THE PURCHASE OF A HORSE.

[The Farmers'

j^-^Wi/ ^Qi> [c^._</, /(^^cT..

I- -n- ^'C/at/^ uttî4êi^^€e^ «2^-2%- ypt-v-e- i-e^ ^î^-y>i,-^

00

ytiê, -rti-i.tz auê-f -if- i-1^0 ri^n-e/ i/l.-t-if».

0/66. . ^^^. 'Qfi. -g/ij.

He who buys horses will find many times the value of this book in this receipt. This receipt holds the sellet

responsible to the conditions of the receipt, and when a horse is purchased from a responsible party, the value of

this receipt will become self-evident. Never purchase a good horse without demanding this form of receipt, which

not only is a receipt, but also a warrant that the horse is what he is represented to be.

RECEIPT FOR A LOST OR DESTROYED NOTE.

a-a.-ê^ /<ê^-i. ^0, vO^Zl, -ctÛ^na/ ^ti-l '0'^-i'* (^^^«^«^^*^ î^-o^/^J- / iia-^-cc-u a^-rtt't/ ^6(i-€^

fj^ n'-e-e-e-u-'ri^ i>p ^ft,tê/ /6^za.

00 ' 'i^-ym^n^.

The above Receipt is a very practical kind of paper to be used in case a Note is lost or destroyed by fire. Butgreat care should be taken in the payment of a Note which has been destroyed. If the party who owned the Noteand lost it is responsible, it is all right to pay the Note by receiving the above Receipt. But if the party who lost

the Note is irresponsible, then he should be made to give security, in case the Note should turn up in the handsof some other party.

Manual.] FORMS OF ORDERS AND DUE-BILLS.

ORDER PAYABLE IN CASH.

n

/J^.00

W*rzi^, '^/C. ^., W*^- So, -/(f^rS.

©^^«<^^/ ^-^^^tî/-

ORDER FOR GOODS.

(Si-.

a.n^^y-eit'-u-a'-fi,U'O.t

Q^t^^^, (^^^., Jlr,n.yM, -/^frS.

llt-eê-aî^ •

'/itKPe'^yti^^n,1/''yy>^6'^ ^2î-^y^>eit'i^l-^ Aunt 'U-iîi^'U- v^ ^C^ti^,

ORDER FOR GOODS TO COLLECT ON DELIVERY,

e-if^gi-pc-î^tiry^, 'W^., ua. 3, /d^'^S.

'}-edM4: e-yv-yu^n-a^v^^- uj/â)

78 FORMS OF ORDERS AND DUE-BILLS.

ORDER TO BE PAID IN MERCHANDISE.

[The Farmers'

00

©/V^.X^. -':^'rip.ti-' <>/^'«)

yofyf/i &nô fcl I'mifl, _J-a-//.n- f'(Oi->i-n^, -fi-ei/*a.

tiu^-u i7i>i>e/^ aJ- i/e- rîa''/- tcâîf, ia -iue -nm-iiu^_ _f t^^ aS?*.2;îS^ ^ô--^/-a-iii-, ei-n-i/ cno'lê 'tuc''

d^fl.lî-S'^ -iO- AS*A

pjtn/t' /1-a-iaj^cai'iû^CYJ

DUE-BILL PAYABLE IN CASH.

^'/60.00

"QM-ri^â^, &/^, Q/Kz^. /J. /(f^S.

/^^î/^cc-n-eil-erf tzit-^ ^Qy^t-lC^h

/,//ri- 1L7 ^^/lQ,t>--e--/i-Tc4-.

DUE-BILL PAYABLE IN MERCHANDISE.

-00.'-^ ,-r«

L

Manual.] SWINDLING SCHEMES

Do You Hear?-"^»€^-<-MrVSG/'

Mr

'êver Sign

a Paper

For a Stranger,

The Famous Swindling Note.

r7/i.clvi--i(c'^ft

One year after date, Ijrcriiize to jjayfî-et/.J2/. ^n--?îj cr leaver Ten Qcllars, ivlien I cell oy

order Fcxr Hundred and Seventy-Five Qollars ($1^^5.00) zvorth cf (Patent Fanning Jyfills,

for Value (Received, at Ten j>er cent, per annzun. - - - Said Ten Qollars wizen due is

jâyaole at GoCaAei.in'/ii, (z/mii-etd.

Wit^^c:z. ^/'TAgentfor Fred. G, Davis.

1. Although the above scheme of the confidence man has been exposed time and time again, yet it still con-tinues to add yearly to its list of victims. A paper is drawn up wherein a farmer agrees to pay ten or twenty dol-lars when he has sold goods to a given amount. By tearing off the right-hand end of this paper, what is apparentlyan agreement for a small amount becomes a Promissory Note for a considerable sum. This Note is sold at a Bank,thereby becoming the property of a third and innocent party, and the signer of the agreement is called upon topay the Note.

2. NEVER SIGN A PAPER without carefully reading and examining the same. It is dangerous tosign a paper for an unidentified stranger.

THE LIGHTNING-ROD SWINDLE.

N^ O 0) " • C^

vss := o £ ^ <?^

CONTRACT.^â/telf(M, cJlM., C^^. 2. Y6

Mr. cy'-.^. êc/i/cm, please erect atyour earliest convenience your Lightning Rods

.^1 -p; q2 ^ Si. on my i2m>tfie, accoraing to your rides, of which said sZ/u'eeje I am the ozvner, for which

?! J 2: g c l^" I agree topay you cents perfoot and $j.oofor each point, $^.oo eachfor vanes,

j^ 8 go S S^ SS-OO eachfor arrows, $1.50 each for balls, and $2.00for braces, cash when completed, or

<s^ a note due on the first day of c^fu-i.aiy<:::> next, /S^S.

iz:jy/-rfff^t<M''lt

1. In the blank for cents „ , the canvasser or pgent puts in some single figure, sa^' 7, that being understood tc be the reg-ular price per foot ; but after the contract is signed, the agent at his leisure quietly inserts a 6 before the 7, or some other figure,making the amount 67 cents per foot, instead of 7 cents as signed and agreed upon.

2. A swindling note is generally obtained, and the contract kept in the background ; but when the collector comes along and pre-sents the note backed by the contract in plain figures, the larmer sees that he himself has been struck by lightning while trying toprotect his house.

3. The note is generally in the hands of an innocent party, and according to law may be collected.

4. The agent canvassing the victim generally promises that the rodding of the house shall not cost over $28.00 or $35.00. Butthat man, however, never appears on the scene again.

h. Never deal with irresponsible persons. If you desire rods, employ your hardware merchants ; or if you desire anything in themachinery line, patronize honest and trusted dealers, and take no chances of " being taken in."

8o FORMS OF INDORSEMEN'».s. [The Farmers'

HOW TO MAKE ALL KINDS OF INDORSEMENTS.SAME AS USED IN ACTUAL BUSINESS.

§

BLANK INDORSEMENT.

This is a blank indorsement of the Note Form 1. {See Notes.) This form of indorsement holds the indorser

responsible for the payment ol the Note and it is the common way of indorsmg commercial paper when it is trans-

ferred, unless other forms are specified and agreed upoE,

INDORSEMENT IN FULL.

This form of indorsement is what is called an Indorsement in Full, and is Form 1, indorsed in favor of J. J.

Pool, who now becomes the specified owner of the Note, and if not paid by the maker he can call upon Furbush

to pay the Note. The liability is the same as in blank indorsement.

Manual.] FORMS OF INDORSEMENTS.

INDORSEMENT WITHOUT RESPONSIBILITY.

This in law is called a Qualified Indorsement, and releases the indorser from all responsibility. If Isaac Will-

iams, Form 3 {see Notes), fails to pay the Note, no action can be brought against Harrison Trinkner. This formof indorsement is always a matter of agreement between the contracting parties, and the common form is always

used, if nothing is said to the contrary when a Note or other negotiable paper is purchased or transferred.

62 FORMS OF INDORSEMENTS.

MONEY INDORSEMENTS.

fTHE Farmers

Money indorsements should be made in the presence of the party paying the mouej'.

a receipt for money paid on a Note. It is the only safe way.It is best always to takt

A TRANSFER OF NOTE WITH INDORSEMENTS.

The title of the above Note passes from John Hoffman to Andrew Jay. The balance due on Note must bepaid to Andrew Jay, providing the Note was not due when transferred. If Notes are transferred after maturity the

debtor on Note can refuse to pay the new holder oi Note, but the original owner John Hoffman can collect Noteif he again secures possession of it.

GUARANTY OF PAYMENT.

This form of indorsement holds the indorser responsible, if he is properly notified when the Note becomes due.

In Illinois and some other States notice of non-payment is not necessary, but it is always best to notify indonsers

c: non-payment as soon as demand is made. All guaranties must be in writing and specify value received.

Manual.] FORMS OF BILLS. î

HOW TO WRITE ALL THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF BILLS.

/€:M:;(^dg:jê>i-*2-^^\?(i., v/s/, (QmQriir-/f. yO, _ -^(fV-S.

{^/y'-...'r^^l'**i._.^^f'^-^>_

Qf'TlÛr/en.,

V^LjCî^l^^^

SI Charles A. Moore,DEALER IN

-•>^« AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE. «.-

J...y

84 FORMS OF BILLS.

A BILL FOR WORK.

[The Farmers

iZ^m^ ^^^mt-'Â, î^

(J -ei^-i^ ' i^-o^-^ i-t'fin/ ^yo^l^^,

; ^^^.,J.^.

/, y<ffS.

'a^ned- l/j\eiu^€2.:'/^c-^m^,

Uc. {>c

rT7i'>-nen,'&^

â>m-e<i (Q/peû^-co^fn^

A BILL FOR THRASHING.

•i^ (û^/i^ (?00 /u^/^ (jti^, @ J^/, 00.00

j^^ " ^^«^ % Jf, yo.oo

e£ .^

Manual.] FORMS OF LEASES. 85

HOW TO WRITE ALL KINDS OF LEASES.

A LEASE FOR RENTING A HOUSE.

@/mS U

86 A LEASE ROR CASH RENT. [The Farmers'

CLiMS HllOCntUrC, Made tms ©^^^^^^^^ day of ilz..//,«,;y. IS^S, BETWEEN

party of the first part, and (^^^-,,^7^ S3''êinûc/, fj/y<t^}i^.e^î-/a-v-e,

party of the second part, WITNESSETH : That the said party of the first part, in consideration of the

covenants of the said party of the second part, hereinafter set forth, doe<<- by these presents lease to the said

party of the second part the following described property, to wit

:

/cJs. CyC-Zj-ti Sô-'fd- J<3't'a> -ei-ntz /^^t^^cn- i^n. f&^^-c-K ^Qy^ntci. t'yi- -fue o-Un^ri^-ei-i'' (S/j?-^'/*

^j^ /frHt-yi^, ^Qtic-c-n/u. p^ ^Q/^cdd. rt iir//^^/ntt' pp ^^%-fi,nafr^.

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same to the said party of the second part, from the (Ûii/-&) day of

&iu/ day of ^^/7lfi.i.iJ, 18^/f/'Z'O'it 189-^' to the 18^^.

And the said party of the second part, in consideration of the leasing of the premises as above set forth,

covenants and agrees with the party of the first part to pay the said party of the first part, as rent for the

same, the sum of (C^./i,l^ce S^/-!.t.-n--ai--^ -ei^Tid (Qf loî^/i/y /a3O J Dollars, payable as follows, to wit

The said party of the second part further covenants with the said party of the first part, that at the expira-

tion of the time mentioned in this Lease, peaceable possession of the said premises shall be given to said

party of the first part, in as good condition as they now are, the usual wear, inevitable accidents and loss byfire excepted ; and that, upon the non-payment of the whole or any portion ot the said rent at the time

when the same is above promised to be paid, the said party of the first part may, at ^^^ election, either dis.

train for said rent due, or declare this Lease at an end, and recover possession as îf the same was held byforcible detainer; the said party of the second part hereby waiving any notice of such election, or auydemand for the possession of said premises.

AND IT IS FURTHER COVENANTED AND AGREED, Between the parties aforesaid,

vcfid, t>-iy ti'lAel titixto-frS i-c^-ee'aJ-, etn^''^£i.i-yn' -fn-^ fnî^r/ t-n- r^riv^r/, ic't>-l-A'r/-i-ni-T-u-Zg- j^tnn.i^M.

ir-e yi-o-t'cyi' yd

:trA ûn ^^-R ^î^tiCit, -c-^^c. , iTi-e' i^mr/ 'Q^Z-t-tY-CHa^ -fo- Z!î4^-t-cj./i- -2%* yn,fiZe,iiî^-i

a-t^ni^

.

The covenants herein shall extend to and be binding upon the heirs, executors and administrators of

the parties to this Lease.

Witness the hands and seals of the parties aforesaid.{seal}

\m/i^, ôo(/u'c4. ^'^'^

Manval.] FORMS OF LEASES.

A LEASE FOR SHARE RENT.

îs IiukntuFc, Made and entered into thi:s (î^-e-yi,/i:c//l> t/nu^ f/- ^//l.al^.'//

,

C-'C'l-cr/cn , <=^Â. D. iS^-'v BETWEEN y. (Q^t^!w,^//, fi^ '-V/Zr^n.r^cn , ^^-a ^"^^ a-^f-U f,^'^. , iii/>'/^^^/.«z<^,

of the first part, and (Qy^l.e-aritcK: Vj/ij^^^w-', r'p^ (Q.-rr-i'/f-t^/e , (Q/^fUn.-rnJ-: of the second part,

Witnesseth: That the party of the first part has this day DEMISED, LEASED AND TO FARMLET, and by these presents hath DEMISED, LEASED AND TO FARM LET, to the party of the

second part, 'all the following described land, to-wit

:

To IIcLVe CLTtcL to Hold the same from the Z^-u/x:, day of Cykfe-t^/ei, A. D. 18p; to the

party of the second part for and during the term of (£/ie'(<- (7/eau from said date; And the party of the

second part covenants with the party of the first part, to pay him as rent for said premises %}'ne~£2//'a^^

part of all the Corn, Wheat, Oats, Barley, Rye, Potatoes, and all and every kind of grain or produce raised

upon said land; (^«*-j2>r«z^Jo part of the wild Hay, (yne-^/aA? part of the tame Haj' raised or

grown upon the said premises. And the said part}' of the second part covenants with the party of the first

part, to <«4«»* i7i^ uin-a( iî a/xfêi, tctHî^yz.ei'îî/i^ -ma-Jt^/ei, /ner/i, ete'Wi^ a-ft -Oû^d, tA^c[i(M, ^l (ilue-t^

The party of the second part covenants to deliver the rent as aforementioned to the party of the first

part, or -Atj. agent, at (///ein/en, cz//i'c/i€>.ej , the Corn to be delivered in the ear between the fifteenth

day of November, \'&c6, and the twenty-fifth day of December, \'$:C6, and the small grain to be delivered

at the same place during the Fall of the year \%6£, in good merchantable order; the Hay of all kinds to be

divided in the stacks on the premises on demand of the party of the first part, or his agent, or if desired by

d-aii/ (2^<i!-t-Mie-//, Ae dua/c e/e'U.'i/el a-tcAct/f. a^/ \ ///eice/eri. , a.)ia /t-a-fe ///iiee inet-n//iJ cf/Ae-l- cctwna

The said party of the second part hereby covenants and agrees, that he will deliver the share of the

Corn as stated above to be paid to the said first party, before any other share, part or portion of the said

crop shall have been gathered ; and also, to divide the said crop of Corn by the rows standing in the field, in

a just, fair and equitable manner.

The party of the second part further covenants to pay, on the C^/iw/day oi \\///a.ic/i \.%^6, the sum

of c^//)^ (oO) Dollars to the party of the first part, as rent for the use of 3ad/ttie::::! The party of the

second part also covenants, to properly cultivate and care for the hedges, trees and shrubbery of all kinds

that may be now on, or hereafter be put upon said premises ; to keep the ditches cleared out and free from

obstructions, and destroy the weeds along line of ditches during mouth of June ; to haul and spread all the

manure that may accumulate upon said premises, and to destroy all kinds of burs that may be upon the

premises before they form seeds or are stricken by frosts, during the term of this Lease.

(_j-/ie 4cn^ <^/j c-yte/ei jUci/ue-i. aa^lees /e- Aeii-yiiÂ a.fA^ /^.^^tit^^'^ «^/ <i/î. i-ciH^ /a- Ae t/oyte ofi

dent/jAz4.fyt eAtiliruz AAiS Cir-aAi <îf AAi-e -UidA tieai. <!j: Aitd Âêade Ait da-ia ilJlr o-ly>zeAA<H Aid erêîAi:^

In 'Witness Whereof, We have hereunto set our hands and seals, the day and }-ear first aVjove written.

>--~ / • A^ ^—-AA~) .ge»5«'i«>€?

'' HOW TO WRITE ALL KIND8 OF MORTGAGES, t^-^—

A MORTGAGE ON PERSONAL PROPERTY.CHATTEL MORTGAGE.

Know ^11 J>3îi tiV'^^se Presents, That (^^^^.^.^ of the

, in the County of ^^?^/^^-^%, and State of (Qy /uti^n^, in consideration of^

i>(!^r?7#r/ Dollars, to ^-c-f-^ paid by S<J'e^^'^»'^ ^^^l-e-^-iiyy ^Q^tzy^ntii, of the County of

/e, and State of (Q/~^-Un.tH^ , the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, doiry hereby

grant, bargain, and sell unto the said J$>^«». (S^ ^'0rfM.n,tii-, and to ûi heirs and assigns forever, the

following goods and chattels, to wit

:

-fei (^^7^r?rf /'tf^^t^'K^^yzt'rvtZ'yU'î^f.J/ I^^W* ^6/^^ ^^^W^fefz^^, !ie^ê^n. t^'fÂJ- f>4a/ 'i^n--» «/^jip^-'

^^'yvr/^yict/Mî-e^ (^ta^^, ^W<^ M^'izi<)

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all and singular the goods and chattels unto the said Mortgagee herein,

and /Cid heirs and assigns, to their sole use and behoof forever. And the Mortgagor herein, for Aly^^ and for

^cd heirs, executors and administrators, Aot^ hereby covenant to and with the said Mortgagee and /^^

heirs and assigns, that the said Mortgagor -êt-yia lawfully possessed of the said goods and chattels as of

^rf own property ; that the same are free from all incumbrances, and that yA^^ will warrant and defend

the same to ^c-yn the said Mortgagee, and ^t4 heirs and assigns, against the lawful claims and demands

of all persons.

PROVIDED, nevertheless, that if the said Mortgagor shall ^r^tfu- -ei. c-e-i./iî^n. /i.iyo-r>tt^Mt>-in-^ -n-o-Zs-^

o^ A^S'*^*^ (î>^««^2-z?^*«' Hi^tt^'lrîd, -2^f?4*i«^ -e^v^-n- â-'fe- ifi^^n^ ^Jis n--itc-ve, -ai-v-ei'-- pal 'LJ-n.-^

then this mortgage to be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect.

AND PROVIDED FURTHER, that until default be made by the said Mortgagor in the performance

of the condition aforesaid, it shall and may be lawful for ^^,«. to retain the possession, of the said goods and

chattels, and to use and enjoy the same ; but if the same, or any part thereof, shall be attached or claimed

by any other person or persons, at any time before payment, or the said Mortgagor , or any person or

persons whatever, upon any pretense, shall attempt to carry off, conceal, make way with, sell or in any

manner dispose of the same, or any part thereof, without the authority and permission of the said Mort-

gagee , or d^ heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, in writing expressed, then it shall and may be

lawful for the said Mortgagee, with or without assistance, or î^ agent or attorney, or heirs, executors or

administrators, to take possession of said goods and chattels, by entering upon any premises wherever the

same may be, whether in this County or State or elsewhere, to and for the use of said Mortgagee , ^Cu heirs

and assigns. And if the moneys hereby secured, or the matters to be done or performed as above specified,

are not duly paid, done or performed at the time and according to the conditions above set forth, then the

said Mortgagee , or *iii. attorney or agent, or 4^ heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, may, by virtue

hereof, and without any suit or process, immediately enter and take possession of said goods and chattels,

and sell and dispose of the same at public or private sale, and after satisfying the amount due, and all

expenses, the surplus, if any remain, shall be paid over to said Mortgagor , or <^ heirs and assigns. Theexhibition of this Mortgage shall be sufficient proof that any person claiming to act for the Mortgagee is

duly made, constituted and appointed agent and attorney to do whatever is above authorized.

In Witness Whereof, the said Mortgagor ha./ hereunto set -/i-u) hand and seal, this

day oi^H^^vt-cîy,, in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and ^^yft^^^^-u,.(

Siped, Sealed and Delivered in Presence ofalivered in Presence of ) y-y^ / ^^-^j

(3^&-nA^

For CetUficBt* of Acknowlsclgmeat, see Jform 1, Faga VI,

Manual.] FORMS OF MORTGAGES. 89

REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE.

The Mortgagor, û^j. m^/A ..^(^//^, l/tftj^, of the (Q/tyi^-n-' ^/' (Q/^(j2in^^t/' î.tt,Uiê, in the County of ©^«rf^/?, and State of

./rt, MORTGAGE/ and WARRANTO to ^^ Q^Z^^rûaî, of the ^â- v2^^-^^, County of S^-et ^^wîî-e. State of ^fia-cxn^^-t^n., to secure the payment of

the following described Real Estate

:

tt^ (Qî^-»u.-nt^ (QriÛi^,

situated in the County of (^^^^^^^, in the State of ^-'//lt^n-t^(>-/n., hereby releasing and waiving

all rights under and by virtue of the Homestead Exemption laws of this State. »

Dated this (Q/^-^-^/i^-e/^ day oi^tmu-tU^, A. D. 18^ci!

Signed, Sealed and Delivered In Presence of \ /^^ ^—//- /J/! «0S0^0

d i-oÂ-iei-,

For Certificate of Acknowledgment, see Form 2, Page 91.

90 MORTGAGE ON REAL ESTATE—LONG FORM— [The Farmers'

®hX0 ^LttbeXttllX^C WITNESSETH, That the Mortgagor, S^(Q/^ff^J, ^.n../

<^^-ei.-^t-yi.!f (2- /(Oc'tr'-K, /t,ij- ti't'/c, of the (^-o-mi-i- t^/ ' ^/lÂtiiiti^/u, in the County of )iû.^/ -fi.ê-

and State of (Q/--/Un.t>.tS, Mortgage and Warrant to (^. (Q. ^7lf//,ciJ , of the iQt^/^^ f/ s:^-tz-<^

{QtnJJc, County of Sêt- k2'^'^^'^ ^'^^ State of ^/, i,]i.-c-o-n:i--tn-, to secure the payment of n certain prom-

note executed by (Q/{ Co. ^h-ct^/', bearing even date herewith, payable to the order of .ia-ttr/'issory

/ ^J ^ ^/ / ^ •/' / ^^^ ^ ^

I // ///' / ' '^ /^>y //? / JIT

Ji,n?i^n4(-eyî/nîu--n.//7y,, the following described real estate, to wit : - - - iQi///.-6^ J<^-au-f/t- \2fta4''

yri'/t^fi./ ©^'^-cHîâri. 0^«J.- S^-o/a- nîCi'/T.î \J-n-cf-/'a--ye--g/@/-/4^ /If/ -en- 'ô/t^-a/y

situated in the County of i^V/;^ ^Qf-etr^-e^ in the State of Illinois, hereby releasing and waiving all rights

under and by virtue of the Homestead'Êxemption Laws of the State of Illinois, and all rights to retain pos-

session of said premises, after any default in payment or breach of any of the covenants or agreements herein

contained.

But it is Expressly Provided and Agreed, That if default be made in the payment of the said

Promissory Note, or of any part thereof, or the interest thereon, or any part thereof at the time and in the

manner above specified for the payment thereof, or in case of waste or non-payment of taxes or assessments

on said premises, or of a breach of any of the covenants or agreements herein contained, then and in such

case the whole of said principal sum and interest, secured by the said Promissory Note in this Mortgage

mentioned, shall thereupon, at the option of the said Mortgagee o-t dtd heirs, executors, administrators, at-

torneys or assigns, become immediately due and payable ; and this Mortgage may be immediately foreclosed

to pay the same by said Mortgagee, ci /îd heirs, executors, administrators, attsrneys or assigns ; And

it shall be lawful for the said Mortgagee, c-t /fij heirs, executors, administrators, attorneys or assigns, to

enter into and upon the premises hereby granted, or any part thereof, and to receive and collect all rents,

issues and profits thereof '

Upon the Filing of any Bill to foreclose this Mortgage in any court having jurisdiction thereof,

such court may appoint a-ny- Cî/oifte^ or any proper person Receiver, with powder to collect the rents,

issues and profits arising out of said premises during the pendency of such foreclosure suit, and until the

time to redeem the same from any sale that may be made under any decree foreclosing this Mortgage shall

expire ; and such rents, issues and profits when collected may be applied toward the payment of the indel^t-

edness and costs herein mentioned and described. And upon the foreclosure and sale of said premises, there

shall be first paid out of the proceeds of such sale, all expenses of advertisement, selling and conveying said

premises, and c:^^<^;:o dollars Attorneys' or Solicitors' fees, to be included in the decree, and all moneys

advanced for taxes, assessments and other liens ; then there shall be paid the principal of said Note, whether

due and payable by the terms thereof or not, and the interest thereon.

The said ôftgagop covenantor and agreed that he will keep all buildings that may at any time

be upon said premises insured in such Companies as the holder of said Note shall direct, for their full

insurable value, and make the loss, if any, payable to, and deposit the Policies of Insurance with, the party

of the second part, or his assigns, as further security for the indebtedness aforesaid.

Dated, This (Â^ci-J' day of '-V/lr^t'C'U^, A. D. \Ôo.

^ /^ # •/ j#-4"i// =wiif|pih.iii;jlij'*


Manual.] CERTIFICATES OF ACKNOWLEDGMEXT.

CERTIFICATES OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT FOR MORTGAGES AND DEEDS.

91

STATE OF ILLINOIS,i

La Salle County. '

[Form 1, to go with Chattel Mortgage, page 88.]

I, James Miller, a Justice of the Peace in the town of Ottawa, in and for the said County, do hereby certify that this mort-gage was duly acknowledged before me by the above named T. H. Barnard, the grantor therein named and entered by me this18th day of January, 1895.

'

Witness my hand and seal.

: James Miller,: sEAi,. : Justice of the Peace.

STATE OF MINNESOTA, 1 [Form 2, to go with Real Estate Mortgage, page 89.]

County of Houston. \

On this 20th day of January, 1895, before me personally appeared Tobias J. Kroebler and Hattie Kroehler, his wife, to mebnown to be the persons described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that they executed the samtas their free and voluntary act and deed.

:: J.J.Bell,

SEAL. : Notary Public.

STATE OF ILLINOIS, ) [Form 3, to go with Mortgage on Real Estate—Long Form, page 91.]

County of DuPage. \'

I, E. M. Schwartz, a Notary Public in and for said County in the State aforesaid, do hereby certify that F. R. Reik andFannie E. Reik, his wife, who are personally known to me to be the same persons whose names are subscribed to the foregoinginstrument, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that they signed, sealed and delivered said instrument astheir free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth, including the release and waiver of homestead.

Given under my hand and seal this yOth day of March, 1895.

: NoVini;;'

:

E- 'Î- Schwartz,; SEAL. :

Notary Public,

STATE OF MINNESOTA, ) [Form 4, to go with Warranty Deed-Short Form, page 93.]

County of Houston. \^^'

On this 20th day of January, 1895, before me personally appeared John A. Eberhard and Polly Eberhard, his wife, who are tcme known to be the persons described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that they executed thesame as their free and voluntary act and deed.

: SEAL. :• Notary Public.

STATE OF ILLINOIS,) [Form 5, to go with Warranty Deed, page 94.]

County of DuPage. \^^'

I, E. M. Schwartz, a Notary Public in and for said County in the State aforesaid, do hereby certify that A. A. Millhouser andMary A. Millhouser, his wife, who are personally known to me to be the same persons whose names are subscribed to the foregoinginstrument, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that they signed, sealed and delivered said instrument astheir free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth, including the release and waiver of homestead.

Given under my hand and seal this 20th day of April, 1895.

E.M.Schwartz,i^Âiifî Notary Public.

IMPORTANT POINTS ON MORTGAGES.1. Chattel Mortgages must be Executed and Acknowl-

edged.— It should be remembered that chattel mortgages arerequired in all states to be executed and acknowledged in strict

conformity with the statute of those states. Any material devia-tion from the provisions of the statute rendering the mortgagebad as against creditors and subsequent purchasers withoutnotice. In some states, as in Illinois, chattel mortgages onhousehold goods must be signed and acknowledged by the wifeof the mortgagor, and such mortgages can only be foreclosed bya court proceeding.

2. Notes Secured by Mortgage.—In some states also, as in

Illinois, the notes which are usually secured by the mortgagemust show upon their face that they are so secured or they arevoid, and in some states notes secured by a chattel mortgage

are not governed by the same rules which control other negoti-able papers, the laws of such states allowing any defense to bemade against a note so secured in the hands of a mortgageewhich could be made against the note in the hands of theoriginal payee.

3. Real Estate Mortgages.—The same strictness is notrequired in mortgages of real estate, although they should besigned and acknowledged with as great care as deeds, but mis-takes made in real estate mortgages do not have so serious con-sequences as those made in chattel mortgages.

4. A Crimiaal Offense.— It is a criminal offense for a personwho has given a chattel mortgage on personal property to sell

said property without notice.

92 LAND CONTRACT.

WARRANTY DEED.

FORMS OF WARRANTY DEEDS.

HOW TO WRITE A DEED.Short Form.

Tip (SitmxiiiU J^/n ^. m^/âi^ ana^ ^^ Wel/a^/^ /a .^^ of the

Jc^/m c/ ^&OM/en, iu the County of r^SoU4^7l, and State of ^/iUnedaa, for and

in consideration of Jî-V '^mJan(/ a^^ 2/âê ^San(/ie(/ Dollars, in hand paid,

CONVEY and WARRANT to J^/^n cPf <^^4 of the "Sûm /^Lm^ Wâiic'^,

County of ^6oa^^cn, and State of ^/mne^Ci/a, the following described Real Estate, to wit

:

^^ SFcUA "âa ^,,am f^W. g^ ^J^J / êc/cm âm/el S^m/^-

^t-x ^^26^, m 'îm.j/f/i âm/a ^^^/^^ ^/2J, 3^4 c/ "âye îu?n/ei

^/êen ^7^ 7/hr, c/ r/e Mia Wiena/ta/ ^/ekc/mn, conâmey (^ne r^Sem-

aiea ana c/(xt?^ aciej /m ôneinrnm^ âim^.

situated in the County of ^Seu^cn, in the State of ^/mne.Jo/a, hereby releasing and waiving

all rights under and by virtue of the Homestead Exemption laws of this State.

^ 7f€/n6^j 7f/ieieo/ r/ie sa(r/Jb/n J^ ^(^tfel/ai(/ an/ 4j ^^re/e ^c//j^

Mia/n/o ê^ //mi /anad am/dea/j.

Dated this î'm/e'e// day of %naaiy, A. D. is^^^

Signed, Sealed, and Delivered in Presence of

ôfxTL ^. Chvndz,

T/loxincL (PtcoajlL,Sri::t//u (Q-d-eÂuu/,


94 FORM OF A WARRANTY DEED.

Til 18 [11QClltllFV 9 Made this oCs>^-î^ day of U/ut:/ in the year of our Lord

One thousand eight hundred and ninety-î'/*^ BETWEEN Cu Oo. ^/2t^f(ntû<PeVyr^^l-^^''y'/^tJ^^y!t't/t>^

^Tltîi^ C'U //li'//-ôi<^-e^l-, r>J> f/i.-e (^#^^ «-^ ^C-etAsiv-iAie, <^<j^^-2^#^>^ ^û-(Q'-tz^-& , -rfn-ei

^^/n-/»^yfi/ ^&^//i^nin^, Arti/y~ of the first part, and ©\. H^. ^ît^t/t,/^, /^^>^$^ (^T'l-.y^ t^

/f:^/iZ'fe^/»'iy ^/Icf^ri-eAtt/ei, Aet-i/y- of the second part,

y

t-n^'yttz,

v-ei-'' 'Qy iii-e^ft'e't-i.D-'yi'^yym-yyt'-

Qêi^yt-'O^n-u^n'^vi' ^Q/uêri'-

'^c/t 1^^li^ctta^yi-, -cot^'iâ^n-i^na/ \^ -yie

/ff, of the first part, and

WITNESSETH : That the said party of the first part, for and in consideration of the sum of

l-fT-n^^ (^//l'C'tti'^l/}'Uo DOLLARS, in hand paid by the said party of the second part, the receipt

whereof is hereby acknowledged, \\&t'e GRANTED, BARGAINED AND SOLD, and by these presents

do GRANT, BARGAIN AND SELL unto the said party of the second part, <^^ Ac<t heirs and assigns,

all the following described \o\.d, piece or parcel of land, situated in y('Ae C^^^-w>t^ ^^ Siw<^, in the

County of 0(^ âae, and State of Illinois, to wit

:

/M.-(î,i-f> /^ôj ^/K<i-/, fijyy/ê (S^î^M^ (^î^n.-ciîêiJ'

TOGETHER with all and singular the hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anywise

appertaining, and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, rents, issues and profits thereof;

and all the estate, right, title interest, claim and demand whatsoever, of the said party of the first part, either

in law or equity, of, in and to the above bargained premises, with the hereditaments and appurtenances :

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said premises above bargained and described, with the appurtenances,

unto the said party of the second part, <>4 ^cj heirs and assigns, FOREVER. And the said C?f. C^.CyTî'<^(^niei a7ie/-iMt^, party of the first part, hereby expressly waive, release and relinquish unto the said

party of the second part, oi û heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, all right, title, claim, interest

and benefit whatever, in and to the above described premises, and each and every part thereof, which is

given by or results from all laws of this State pertaining to the exemption of homesteads.

., And the said CPf. C?/. C?vî-{0iM.tde-i- at^t/-i^h^, party of the first part, for /ê^^^îe^d, and //^lei^ heirs,

executors and administrators, do covenant, grant, bargain and agree, to and with the said party of the second

part, îs heirs and assigns, that at the time of the ensealing and delivery of these presents, /^-u. a-u well

seized of the premises above conveyed, as of a good, sure, perfect, absolute and indefeasible estate of inherit-

ance in law, and in fee simple, and ha^^r good right, full power and lawful authority to grant, bargain, sell

and convey the same in manner and form aforesaid, and that the same are free and clear from all former and

other grants, bargains, sales, liens, taxes, assessments and encumbrances of what kind or nature soever; and

the above bargained premises in the quiet and peaceable possession of the said party of the second part, o* d<^

heirs and assigns, against all and every person or persons lawfully claiming or to claim the whole or any

part thereof, the said party of the first part shall and will WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND.IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the said party of the first part ha*<! hereunto set /4^ handj and

seal^ the day and year first above written.

Signed, Sealed and Delivered in Presence of ^ ^ (2/i^.///u

.^ c/

FORM OF A BILL OF SALE. 95

h/now All Men by These Presents,

G>:£,Fiîrf '^ê-o-ti, of the (Q/ tiiiffi, -r/^ ^/i-rr Ael-itt'/Zf , in the Coiniti,' of

pa

00

That (g/,

and State of

î::û-n.t/i,i^ /pOOO 'J Dollars, lawful money of the United States of America, to ate in hand

paid, at or before the ensealing and deliver}- of these Presents, bj- >^W'/?7-^ 'Î0-o?/-^c, ;ia-->n-e yA-/Ci.t:i>,

party of the second part, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, ha^/s Granted, Bargained, Sold and

Delivered, and by these Presents do Grant, Bargain, Sell and Deliver, unto the said party of the second part,

all the following GOODS, CHATTELS AND PROPERTY, to-wit

:

\^'/t-e ^Sû^^-el. %^'tn^'^'^ j^-et-a-o-n. / \J^t

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Goods, Chattels and Property unto the said party of the second

part, //tJ heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, to and for // .v own use and behoof, forever.

And the said party of the iirst part dor-j vouch yOc^ ^t'.x the true and lawful owner of the said Goods,/

Chattels and Property, and ha,/ in ^ /,u full power, good right and lawful authority to dispose of the

said Goods, Chattels and Property, in manner as aforesaid ; And yf/e docj, for ^-//cj- heirs, executors and

administrators, covenant and agree to and with the said party of the second part, to WARRANT AND

DEFEND the said Goods, Chattels and Property to the said party of the second part, /-/.-j executors,

administrators and assigns, against the lawful claims and demands of all and everj- person and persons

whomsoever.

IN WITNESS WPIEREOF, (!^ have hereunto set ^7;?^/- hand and seal, the -/^//-^

7V-e-c-S'm-ê-l. in the 3-ear One thousand eight hundred and ^^^n-ei'//-.ôM.l.

" hand and seal, the '/'T'fA-' daj- of

TSealed and Delivered in the Presence of

1(î(/ m^c(?//. PIIB

^ FORM OF A WILL.

^ê Last Will and Testament4Of (^'^fi.-a.-e^ ^0. '^y^ny.-^^-a-n-r/, of the (Q/-»t</-yt- of ^/2nyjyiî^/r/, in the County of ^^-aê and State of

^TZt^-n-n-cSty^-, made and published the (Q/M'eî./p(--j!^}a/ day of ^'/l-n-i^ in the year of our Lord One Thousand-

Eight Hundred and ^li-ri.-e/i^-'^'î-ve:

i/Vr7^t-i'n.<>^r/, of the (^L/o-tf'H of ^/Ztî/l/Ue-M^,cr/k^ a

IN THE NAME OF GOD, AMEN, /, (Q/a^^t: _ , . - ///

in, of the age of /C^t-x-fi^- ^Sr-ctt^ years, and being of soundin the County of '@%-«#i!-* and State of '-^/'/Iti^n.sit^

mind and memory, do hereby make, publish and declare this my LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT in manner following,

that is to say:

FIRST—It is my will that my Funeral Expenses and all my just Debts be fully paid.

SECOND—/ give and ^€û-c-fi--M^ to ffiy-^ e/f/c^/-^^J-an,, O^s^jJae^^p. ^^rry-'yn-ont/, (Qtn/i/t^ I (jOy

^Z^y7n.'U-''yZi,ct'U:

(Qy-o- yftt/ d^n- C/ZTf^D^ ZZ. ^&-ny^'t^-em-rZ, (QZ a-tv-c n-yv-cZ Zt-au.-e'Ct'Ui^ (QZZ^-e-» (QZZi^-e>-uii--it.n-«^

^ô-ZZi-lS Z'p'oOOOJ, Zo- Ze^yî-t^t-eZ -tn'i-s y.c-a.i -rrZ-Zfyl- -my. -rZci-ftiJe, Z2,i}--yn' ZZc -m^Zeii -tt-n-tZ -yn^lZ-

(S'l? y-mte-^ytZa-u-aZyZei- ^/Zl-ui-i^ ZZ-nn,'' ^0tJ.yfmt-yv-a, (î^ ^-ni-ti-e^ nn.-eZ Zt:-!7u.-e^-ZZ'' (QZti/<»

«3^ )^&ZZfi-liiZp3O / , Zo- Zc Arii^rZ^n- -o-fi-e -li-c^l -nZZci- fti.!^ -rZe-tTZZt,, Zix^-ytt- -yny. -edZtz-Ze-

f nplt /U«/ -2%« -a-vî'e /i'^t'<iv-i^-t^'n- ^ /ii-dv-t-at-ty Zoî.

Y-y-^yit/t^^, ^^-eUt^^- lZ. ^^^M,'m-fi)fa, ctZft-ZZyU-a-v^^yZZi-t-^yUA-e- nZ^'ynt'U- ^Qi^fiî^cî-i^

Z \Jl-y!'-e^ ^^^Zt-e-rvrZlt^ yn.n.-rZ'' K^t-xZ/i- ( -ZqO J rt-ci'ei)^, a.n,rZ n-ZZ ttZZi-elî-o/i-eiZu-, îyei-.

Z m.-ntZ i-eu-Z, ZZZ -aZZei ZZ^ a.^/^te î-i-o^vtJi^-nJ- tiZ y)^'îi'i'ZZ''yrtity'yi-aZtSjZ<-«^, fi--n--e( si'^'' yi/i.-e/'

'Ze-yi--eZt^Zi- ti.n.tZ'yAlti-ci-etZi f>'Zyrt-ZZ''yZu-e^yaZD^Z':, al-ni.n- cil^yt)-ZZ^€4-^yctt>ûc4, til''^2-ci^ftn.-a.Z^,yinAiiiyft^

FORM OF A WILL CON flNUED. 97

tc/iH-cî/' m-iz >

ttz ne-7t-»/t^ :i--a-ie/u^ 'fo- //€>i- o-Kfn t^ê -eti-i-ti fttj/iyOiU.Yt.tin. t/u^^na/ li-et nn-fu-ttz-V -M^pe.

Peril ftî-ri ^/I'dJ-i^-n'-a-i, rTp'f&i-^y(/i--c d-e-'i'ilc-iêi^'f ai'i-n î,-a--2^->^-c-n^ -op ti'^/ -amtk fi'^ -n-e-i âd'f tH-v-^n.

/ / / / / / / ^^/ / / /(^</ ,,w»ti''(fyyî^ltipiyl-''y'fU-rvi ('nc-^yr>-p^y-r^t^''yJ^D^n,J- uû.-fci'^yut^'M-'^^/ie' ^^^/t>r>^t4€cfi,t/'' '^ta-yyi -fn^ o-'êi/^

LASTLYÎ hereby nominate and ayôint ymy-^y-im'/e, f^fUn-u^ Ci. /Wn-y.-m.t^-nt/-; tzyir/''ynty/y<ir)^t.

.-0)/' no / p / /^%c-ni!y Jf^ /0^ntyyno-n,t/, to be the Executors of this my last Will and Testament, hereby revoking all former

Wills bu me made.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal, the (^n'en,/M,-/u:^/^ day of ©/fr?i

in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and ^/li^n,-e-/y-^G'î-ve.

^dâac (^2. <dâumon</. ^^

The above Instrument, consisting of (^-tt^tt sheets, was now here subscribed hy (Q!/j-titi.-c^'§. ^0^ny—

7?j^^f/, the Testator, in the presence of each of us ; and was at the same time declared by yh^m- to be JitJ.-

Last Will and Testament, and we, at /it^s request, sign our names hereto in ^t^ presence as attesting witnesses.

etUa^^ (Qâyce^, ofiiê^ îz^lj t>u-

N. B.—It is always necessary in a Will to have two or more witnesses.

98 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS. [The Farmers'

LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS,A COMPLETE COMPENDIUM OF

Legal and Business Instructions.

1. What is Law?—Law is a rule of action, or in

other words, it is a direction from the governing power

of the country telUng us what we must or must not do.

2. Its Necessity.— Law in some form is necessary,

until people become so perfect, so wise and so good, that

they need no restraint whatever.

3. Sources of Law.— The Law-making power and

other sources of law are: first, the United States Consti-

tution; second. Laws of Congress; third, State Constitu-

tion; fourth, Statutes of the State; fifth, the Common Law.

4. Business Laws.—The State Statutes and the com-

mon law are most used in connection with business

matters.

5. The Common Law.—The Common Law consists

largely of unwritten rules and law, and not enacted by

representative bodies, but established long ago in

England, by long custom and usages, and adopted by

the different States, as a body of law. The Statutes of

the State or of the United States are of higher authority

than the common law, and the common law must alwa}'s

give way to the statutory whenever there is a confliction.

6. Ignorance of the Law.—It is a universal rule

that the ignorance of the law excuses no one. No one

can go into the court room and say he was ignorant of

the law. The laws are suppo.sed to be common property

and are supposed to be understood, and any violation, ig-

norantly or intentionally whatever the case may be, must

be punished according to the terms of law.

7. Municipal Law.—Municipal Law is, therefore, "ariile of civil conduct prescribed bj' the supreme power of

a State, commanding what is right and prohibiting what

is wrong."

8. Rights and Wrongs.—The subjects of Civil Laware Rights and Wrongs ; and these are divided into two

classes, private and public.

It is the duty of the constituted government to defend

rights and redress wrongs, whether they are public or

private.

9. Civil Injury.—The wrong done to an individual,

as the breaking of a contract, is called a Civil Injury. Awrong done to the State for which the law prescribes a

punishment, is called a Crime or Misdemeanor.

10. Plaintiff and Defendant.—When one seeks re-

dress through the courts, he is said to "bring a suit,"

and is called "The Plaintiff." The Party against whoma suit is brought is "The Defendant."

He who seeks redress for a wrong suffered must him-

self be innocent. '

Manual,! LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS. 99

The Laws and Rules Governing

THE WRITING AND TRANSFERRING OF ALL KINDS OF NOTES.

1. Definition.—A note is a written promise, signed

by the person promising to pay a certain sum of money

at a certain time, to a person named, or to his order, or

to the t)earer.

2. Two Kinds.—There are two kinds of notes, those

payable to order and those to bearer. (See Forms)

3. Time of Payment.—A note payable at a future

time is not due until the third day after the specified day

of payment. The three days of extension are called by

universal custom " Days of Grace." The day of payment

is generally called the day of maturity.

4. Parties to a Note.—The man who signs the

note is called the maker, and the party in whose favor

the note is drawn is called the payee.

5. Maker's Responsibility.—The person who signs

a note is under legal obligations to pay the note either to

the person in whose favor the note is drawn, or any

person he may transfer the note to before maturity.

6. Requisites of a Note.—The five things neces-

sary in a note to make it negotiable are: First, that the

date of payment be certain to come ; second, that it have

one of the two words, order or bearer; third, that the

amount be specified and certain ; fourth, that it be pay-

able in money only ; and fifth, that it be an unconditional

promise.

7. Endorsement.—Paper payable to bearer may be

transferred by deliver}', but paper payable to a certain

person or his order, must be endorsed.

8. Promissory Notes. -Promissory notes can betransferred after maturity, but are, however, subject to

any defense which might have been made against the

original p?vee14

9. Forgery.—Anj- person whose name is forged to

a Note, Draft, or any other commercial paper, is not

responsible, and the paper cannot be enforced against

him.

10. Fraud.—A person who signs a note and is not

aware that he signs his name to an agreement that he is

to pay a specified sum, notwithstanding this ignorance

can be held for the amount, provided the note is in the

hands of an innocent party. For instance, if a swindler

obtains a persons signature and afterwards writes a note

above it and sells the same to a banker or other party

who knows nothing about the circumstances, the party

whose name appears upon the note, though he wrote

nothing but his name on a blank piece of paper can be

compelled to pay the note, because it has been trans-

ferred into the hands of an innocent party.

11. Knowledge of Defects.—No one who receives a

note or other commercial paper knowing at the time

certain invalidating defects, gets no better right to col-

lect it than the one from whom he received it.

12. Lead Pencil.—A note written with a lead pencil

is good.

13. Persons Who Cannot Write.—A note given

by a person who cannot write must be witnessed, and

the person giving the same must make his mark, or touch

the pen while it is made. (See Form.)

14. Negotiability is that form of commercial paper

which permits to be transferred to another party, and

the party thus receiving it has the right to collect it and

receive all the benefits of its promises.

LAW V/ITHOUT LAWYERS—CHECKS, DRAFTS, RECEIPTS, ORDERS, DUE-BILLS. [The Farmers*

THE LAW OF WRITING AND TRANSFERRING CHECKS AND DRAFTS.

1. Drafts.—A draft is a written order, signed by one

person, ordering another person, to whom it is directed,

to pay a certain sum of money, at a certain time, to a

third person, or to his order, or to bearer.

2. Checks.—A check is an order on a bank, or

banker, to pay another person, or to his order, a certain

sum of money, immediately.

3. Difiference between Checks and Drafts.—

A

check is always drawn upon a bank or some person whocarries on a banking business, and it is always made paj'-

able immediately, by a simple order. A draft may be

drawn on a bank or on a private party, and may be madepayable on demand, or a certain number of days after

date, or after sight.

4. Days of Grace.—A draft payable at a future

time is not due until the third day after its specified day

of paj'ment. These additional three days are called

"Days of Grace." Drafts drawn at sight, or on demand,

and checks, have no Days of Grace. They are payable

when presented.

5. Acceptance of a Draft.—When a draft, payable

at some future time, is presented to the person on whomit is drawn, before it is due, and he agrees to pa\' it whenit becomes due, he writes the word "accepted," and the

date, and signs his name in red ink across the face of the

draft. The draft then is often called an acceptance.

6. Certified Checks.—Where a bank has funds onhand to meet the check, and the holder does not desire

immediate payment, the bank will certify the check.

This is done by the president or cashier by writing the

word "good" or "certified" across the face, with his sig-

nature. This gives the holder a claim against the bank,

and makes the bank responsible.

7. Negotiability.—Checks and drafts, in order to be

negotiable, must be made payable to order, or bearer, the

same as a note.

8. Transferring Drafts and Checks.—Drafts and

checks may be transferred the same as notes. If madepayable to order, they must be indorsed, either in full or

in blank. If payable to bearer, they can be transferred

without indorsement, although it is customary and

desirable to obtain the indorsement of every holder.

9. Presentment for Payment.—A check should be

presented for paj-meut at the bank as soon as possible

after its receipt. It is unsafe to delay, as in case the

bank should fail, the holder would have no right to

demand payment of the maker, if he failed to present it

at the bank within a reasonable length of time.

THE LAW AND RULES GOVERNING RECEIPTS.1. The Importance.—Thousands and hundreds of

thousands of dollars are annually spent in law-suits,

because people will not do business

in a proper manner. There are

many estates tangled up in difficul-

i ties, because when money was paid,

or other business transacted, the

proper receipts were not given or

preserved. Many lives have been

lost through the careless methods

of transacting business and not hav-

ing the proper receipts to show for

it; consequently diflnculties, feuds,

bad blood, and even murder ensued.

Never pay money unless you have

the proper receipt to show for it.

2. Definition.—A receipt is not a contract, it is only

evidence. Thus if a receipt should be given when there

was no payment really made, it would have no effect;

the debt would still remain. One is always at liberty to

prove the truth in spite of a receipt.

3. Mistake.—If the receipt has been made for a

greater or less amount than the bill or debt, adequate

proof of the error is all that is necessary, and the receipt

will be set aside.

4. The Important Feature.—If payment is madeon account, or for a special debt, or in full, it should be

so stated in the receipt.

5. Payment of Note or Check.—It is not neces-

sary to take a receipt on the payment of a note, check,

or draft, because the instrument itself becomes a re-

ceipt.

THE RULES AND LAW GOVERNING ORDERS AND DUE-BILLS.

1. Orders.—Orders are negotiable, but the person on

whom they are drawn is not under obligation to paythem, unless they have been accepted, for an order par-

takes the nature of a draft.

2. Due-Bills.—A Due-Bill is not generally payable to

order, nor is it assignable by mere indorsement. It is sim-

ply the acknowledgment of a debt;yet it may be trans-

ferred. Due-Bills do not draw interest, unless so specified.

Manual.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS—FORGERY ; WARRANTIES.

FORGERY.1. Definition.—Forgery is the fraudulently making

or altering a written instrument. Forgery is more com-

monly committed by making a check, draft or note and

signing the name of some responsible person. It is

sometimes done bj' raising the amount, or by erasing the

amounts that are on the note, check or draft, whichever

the case ma}' be, and putting in larger amounts.

2. Not Comraercial Paper.—A forged instrument

is not commercial paper. Being false, it represents

neither contract nor property, and any person holding or

buying forged paper has no power to collect it.

3. One Whose Name is Forged, Cannot beMade Responsible.—The act is not his, and one cer-

tainly should not be held responsible for another's acts,

which are entirely unauthorized. Thus if a note is forged

in my name as maker, or a draft forged in my name as

drawer, or the acceptance forged in my name as acceptor,

or my indorsement forged upon any paper, I do not makethe contract and therefore cannot be made to fulfill it,

that is, to pay. So if my name is forged as the drawer

of a check, and the bank believing it genuine pays it,

the bank must lose rather than I. It makes no differ-

ence how careful or honest one is who takes forged paper;

he must always take the risk of its being a forgery.

4. Payment Under Mistake.—But the rule goes

still further. One whose name is forged, not only need

not pa}-, but even if he should be himself deceived by

the skillfulness of the forgery, and should pay, neverthe-

less, he may recover his money from the one to whomhe paid it. This is but one case of the general principle

that Money Paid Under a Mistake must be Refunded.

Thus, even if the supposed maker, or drawer, or indorser

should, after a careful examination, admit his signature

to be genuine and should pay, yet the one to whom hepaid would have to refund if the signature turned out to

be forged.

5. Transfer of Forged Paper.—The transfer of

forged paper adds no validity to the paper, as it is noth-

ing more or less than a piece of waste paper. The re-

sponsible party who transferred it is responsible for the

amount, but the paper itself is worthless. If a person

buys a forged note for $ioo and sells it to another for

$ioo, and the latter finds it to be forged, then the first

one will have to lose the amount.

6. Raising Amount.—Paper is sometimes forged byerasing the amount named in a genuine instrument and

putting in a larger amount. It is then perfectly valid as

to the original sum, but wholly void as to the excess.

Even though it is accepted or certified after being raised,

the acceptance or certification does not make the acceptor

or the bank responsible for any more than the original

sum. And if the excess should be paid it could be re-

covered.

7. Practical Suggestions.—The business suggestion

to be gained from all these rules about commercial paper

is, that in buying it, unless we are absolutely certain that

it is genuine and a valid contract in every respect, weshould be careful about those from whom we buy it, so

as to have some one responsible to fall back upon if it

turns out invalid.

THE LAW AND RULES GOVERNING WARRANTIES.1. Expressed or Implied.—A warranty may be

either expressed or implied that a certain thing when sold

is or shall be as it is promised in the agreement. For

example, a seller may warrant a horse sound, gentle, and

safe to ride or drive.

2. The Condition of the Warranty.—If the

goods or articles purchased are not what they are war-

ranted to be, the purchaser may take back the goods

and receive back the money paid, or he maj' claim

damages.

3. Buying Goods.—There is no implied warranty of

the quality of goods which can be inspected by the buyer

at the time of purchase, but the rule is that the buyer

must himself take care not to be deceived concerning

their quality.

4. Articles Made to Order.—Where an article is

ordered to be made for the buyer for a special purpose,

and the buyer relies on the skill and knowledge of the

maker to provide him with a suitable article, ihere wiU

be an implied warranty that the article shall be reasona-

bly adapted to its intended use.

5. Goods Must be Like Sample.—In a sale by

sample the seller impliedly warrants that the bulk is Uke

the sample; and, if the seller is the maker or producer of

the goods, that the goods have no secret imperfections.

But it must be a sale strictly by sample ; where the buyer

still intends to examine the bulk, it will not create any

implied warranty. The buyer has a right to examine

and return the goods, if they are not the same as the

sample.

LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS-CONTRACTS. [The Farmers'

HOW TO WRITE A CONTRACT.

RULES AND LAW GOVERNING CONTRACTS.1. How to Write a Contract.—It is a prevailing

opinion that onlj- lawyers can write contracts ; but this

is an erroneous idea, for the legal phrases or learning of

a lawyer is not at all necessar>' in order to make a con-

tract legal and binding upon its parties. A personwho can write a letter can write a contract, hence acontract is simply a written statement in plain lan-

guage what two or more persons agree to do or not to

do. A bare statement of facts and the proper signatures

make a contract as binding as though forty lawyersunited to write it. He who can write a note can just

as easily write a contract, for a note is nothing more orless than the simple form of a contract. A plain state-

ment of facts is as easily written as the terms and condi-tions of a note.

2. Errors.—If there are any grammatical errors or

misspelled words, it will not affect the legal force of thecontract in the least. The intent and purpose of theparties when writing the contract will be the interpreta-

tion placed upon it by the court, in case any legal ques-

tion should arise.

3. Definition.—A contract is an agreement betweentwo or more persons to do or not to do a certain thing.

The fundamental rule of law in regard to contractsis that every one must fulfill every agreement that hemakes, unless a new agreement has changed or set it

aside. Every person must keep his promise, or pay thepenalty or damages for not doing so.

4. Two Kinds of Contracts.—Contracts are either

written or oral, but it is alwaj-s best to have a writtencontract, as the subject matter is definite matter, so noquestion can arise as to the intentions of the parties

when the contract was written.

5. Oral Contracts.—Oral contracts are given byword onl3% and are either expressed or implied. An ex-

pressed contract is one definitely expressed in word?An implied contract is one implied from all the circum-

stances of the transaction.

6. Implied Contracts.—Implied contracts are quite

common and we shall meet them frequently. They arise

in those cases where, though there are no words of agree-

ment by either party, such as " I agree," or " I will," or" I promise," yet something is said or done which in re-

ality amounts to an agreement. Thus, if I buy goods in

a shop, I am compelled to pay for them, though nothingis said about paying or the price, for my being there,

asking for the goods, and taking them away, are equiva-

lent to my saying, "I will pay for them." My actions

say what my tongue does not. One is considered as

having agreed to whatever he knowingly leads to believe

he has agreed to.

7. Gratuitous Services give no Claim to Com-pensation.—There is no implied contract, because the

services were not requested. Were this not .so, any onemight force upon us, and force us to pay, what we did

not want. But if the benefit of anj-thing gratuitously

done, is retained when it could be refused, there arises

an implied contract to pay.

8. Who can Make Contracts.—All those undertwenty-one years of age are called minors, and cannot

make a contract except for the necessaries of life, school

books, and things of that character. Contracts are not

good when made with a person of unsound mind.

9. Consideration.—Every contract must have a con-

sideration, in order to make it good. A consideration i"

the thing which induces anyone to enter into a contr;iC5

MviNUAL.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.-CONTRACTS.

or au agreement, to do or not to do a certain thing. Theconsideration therefore must be au inducement or benefit,

or au equivalent in some way for the things to be doneQ- not to be done. One party must promise to do some-

thing as an equivalent to the other's promise. The fact

that the consideration is not sufficient, does not, as a rule,

affect the binding qualities of the contract. For instance,

a party may sell his property for as little as he pleases,

but he cannot afterward enter suit for its recoverJ^

10. Subscription.—A subscription to a church or a

charity is generally a promise without a consideration,

and cannot be enforced against the subscriber if he de-

clines to fulfill it. If, however, he has signed a subscrip-

tion paper in which the subscription of each person is

made the consideration of the others, the contract is

valid and he may be compelled to pay, as in the case of

any debt.

11. Consent.—No contract is good without the con-

sent of both parties. They must mutually agree to the

terms of the contract. Their minds must meet on the

agreement.

12. Performance.—The conditions of the contract or

agreement must be performed by one party in order to

compel the other party to perform his part. Ever>' party

to a contract must perform his part, or be willing to per-

form it, in order to compel the other party or parties to

perform their part or pay damages.

13. Breach of Contract.—For the breach of a con-

tract the remedy is generallj- an action at law for dam-ages. The measure or amount of damages to be given

is a fair compensation for the injury done. If no actual

loss is incurred, only nominal damages, as six cents, can

be recovered. In some cases where the amount of dam-

ages may be uncertain, the parties often agree on a

specified sum to be paid by one party to the other, if the

contract is broken. This is called "liquidated damages."

If the amount of damage is certain, however, the parties

cannot fix upon any sum in excess of the real damageas a penalty. The penalty will be reduced to the amountof the real damage.* 14. G-ambling Contracts.—Wagers or bets depend-

ing on chance, as a race, a game, or a lottery, or any

contingent event, are unlawful, and all contracts on ac-

count of money wagered are void. This is general!}'

the law throughout the United States, but the laws of

the various States differ very much.

15. Sunday Contracts.—All contracts made on

Sunday are void, except contracts which concern what

are known as "works of charity and necessity." It is

perfectly lawful to sell food and medicine on Sunday, for

these are necessities, but not other articles which mayjust as well be sold any other day. Contracts of sale of

• Deeds and notes made on Sonday are valid in Illinois and some other•a Sunday are valid and can be eufcreed,

such articles are void, and if the purchaser refuses to payfor the goods, he cannot be sued for the contract price,

but only for the reasonable value, which mav be and

often is much below the price.

* Deeds and notes made on Sunday are void. This

may sometimes be avoided by dating the document

ahead, as on Monday.* 16. Bribery.—Any contract, which directly or indi-

rectly tends to corrupt legislation, is absolutely void. Alobbyist, even if successful, cannot recover the promised

reward from his employer, much less a Senator, or a

member of Congress or of a State Legislature, who is

promised a money or other valuable consideration, for

his influence or vote. Such a contract, moreover, is a

criminal offence for which a legislator may be im-

peached, and for which any person concerned may be

indicted and punished.

17. Felony.—Any person who agrees to take moneyor value for refraining from exposing, accusing, or

prosecuting another person who has committed a felony,

such as murder, or theft, or seduction, is guilty of a crime.

All such contracts are absolutely void.

18- Disability.—Incapacity is never presumed in

cases of contracts ; but if it is alleged it must be proved

by the party making the allegation.

19. Natural and Artificial Incapacity.—Incapa-cities are natural, or artificial. Absolute duress, insanity

and imbecilit}', are examples of the first class; while mar-

riage and servitude are of the latter kind. Natural inca-

pacity is recognized, not created, by law. The incapa-

city of an infant, or an idiot, cannot be imposed upon, or

removed from, any one, by legislation. On the contrary,

the legal "infant" of twenty years, and the married

woman, having unquestioned natural capacity, are dis-

abled only by positive law.

20. Contracts Governed by the Law of theState in which they are made.—If one goes from

a State where he is under an artificial legal disability,

into a State where no such disability is imposed, thi dis-

ability is removed while he remains, and contracts he

executes there, could be enforced against him. Every

contract is to be construed according to the law of the

place where it is made.

21. Impossibility of Performance.—This is an-

other defence in an action for damages, for breach of a

contract. If a promi.sor is prevented from performing his

part, either by an act of God, or an act of a public

enemjr, or an act of the promisee, he is not liable to re-

spond in damages.

The performance must be rendered absolutely im-

possible; for the endurance of a mere hardship or

difficulty would not suffice. An act of God, in legal

states. The Supreme Court of Illinois has recently held that contracts mada

104 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.-CONTRACTS ; LEGAL GIFTS. [The Farmers'

meaning, is an act, or event, over which man has no

control,—neither power to cause nor prevent.

22. Impossible in Its Nature.—If one promises to

-do that which is naturally and obvioush- impossible, as if

one promised to tunnel a range of mountains in a day,

for the passage of railroad trains, the contract must be

void from its inherent absurdity.

23. Partial Pasnnents.—In applying payments on

debts drawing interest, it is safe and equitable to follow

the rule that payments will first be applied to cancel the

interest due, and then to diminish the principal. If a

payment is made when no interest is due, then apply it to

cancel a part of the principal and the interest accrued on

such part. This will make it equally desirable for the

debtor to make payment, and the creditor to receive the

same. If it is stipulated in the contract that "interest

is payable annuall)-," and payment is made and accepted

when no interest is due, then in such case the payment

should diminish the principal. And if the interest is not

paid when it becomes due, it should also draw interest

;

but a contract for compound interest is never legally

presumed.

LEGAL GIFTS."*

1. Who Can Make Gifts.—Any person legally

competent to transact business, may give whatever he,

or she, owns, to any other person. A gift by a minor, a

married woman, an insane person, or a person under

guardianship, or under duress, would be void, or void-

able, according to the circumstances.

2. Delivery of Gift Necessary.—A gift must be

consummated, that is, the thing given must be delivered

before any legal right rests in the grantee. A promise

to give is not binding, as it is supported by no considera-

tion. Deliverj' may be actual or constructive.

3. Cannot Be Revoked by Donor.—A Gift made

perfect by delivery, cannot be revoked by the donor; but

if it prejudices the rights of existing creditors, it is void

as to them. It is not, however, void as to future credi-

tors, unless made under actual or expective insolvency,

or with a fraudulent purpose.

4. Gifts Because of Expected Death Revoka-

lale.— Gifts because of expected death are revokable

by the donor if life is continued ; even after delivery and

acceptance. Such gifts are held to have been made be-

cause death was supposed to be at hand; and if it does

not ensue, the gift is defeated, as the death, which was

the cause of the gift, has not taken place.

5. Possession.—In order to make a gift absolutely

good, possession should be given when the gift is made,

and thereby no change of mind or subsequent prejudice

can change or revoke the transaction, if made in good

faith and without deception.

They made him a Present and sent him away.

MVNUAL.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS—MARRIAGE CONTRACTS. '" '

105

Engagements to Marry; or. Marriage Contracts.1. Contracts to Marry in the Future.—Mutual

promise by a man and a woman to marrj' at some future

day, constitute a valid contract.

2. A Marriage Contract.—A marriage is a civil

contract, and is entered into by the mere consent of the

parties. If the man says to a woman, "Will you marry

me?" or words to that effect, and she says "Yes," or

words that imply an affirmative answer, it is by law an

agreement or promise of marriage, and both parties are

legally held to carry out in good faith the promises thus

made.

3. Breach of Promise.— If either party refuses to

carry out the contract, he or she is guilty of breach of

promise, and may recover damages of the other party.

It is not very often, however, that the man sues the

woman, though he has the right to do so if she fails to

make good her promise.

4. Necessary Proof.—Generally in case of a law-

suit for breach of promise, there are no direct witnesses,

as people generally become engaged without the presence

of a third party, but the engagement may be implied by

the conduct of the party sued.

5. Implied Evidence.—The promise of marriage is

implied from circumstances, such as constant visits, pres-

ents, or open declarations of the parties, the reception of

parents or friends, as an engaged couple, without any ob-

jections from the party accused. There are many ways

of expressing serious intentions without an open declara-

tion in words. Conduct speaks louder than words.

6. Excuses for Breaking the Promise.—A re-

fusal may be justified on the ground of the bad character

or conduct of the other party;poor health of either party

is sometimes a good excuse, but not generally. If the

woman were a widow or divorced, and concealed this

fact from the man, this justifies a refusal to marry on his

part.

7. Time of Marriage.—When a man promises to

marry a woman without stating any special time, the

law holds him guilty of breach of promise, unless he is

ready to fulfill his engagement within a reasonable

time, five years was held by law as being an unreason-

able time.

8. When a Promise is Not Binding.—If either

party is under twenty-one years of age, he or she is not

bound by promise to marry, and the law will excuse them

any time from making good the promise; but, if the manis over 21 years of age, he can be held, and must makehis promises good or pay the damages.

9. Seduction.—Seduction of a woman of lawful age

under promise of marriage and subsequent refusal to

POPPING THE QUESTION.

marry on his part, while not a crime, subjects the per-

son so doing to heavy damages in a civil action for a

breach of promise to marry, the seduction being used

in aggravation of the ordinary damages allowed in

actions for breach of promise to marry.

10. A Cowardly Act.—A young man who makespromises of marriage to a j'oung lady, or gives hc-r reason

to believe that he is sincere in his visits and intentions,

and then without excuse or cause devotes his attentions

to another, commits a cowardly act. No honorable young

man will do it.

No young man has a right to demand a younglady's exclusive company, without some definite under-

standing, and a young lady is very injudicious, if not

foolish, if she receives the attentions of a young man,

who claims her entire society, without some understand-

ing or promise of sincerity. When the promise of mar-

riage has once been made, it should be kept in good faith,

unless both parties mutually agree to dissolve. The law

always requires the promises of marriage to be met in

good faith.

I06 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS- RELATION OF PARENT AND CHILD. [The Farmers'

THE LAW GOVERNING THE RELATION OF PARENT AND CHILD.

1. Ancient Authority.—In past ages the father was

by custom considered as absolute monarch of the home.

In the oriental countries of today, the same custom

still prevails ; modern progress, and modern ideas, how-

ever, have changed old customs, and the authority of the

parent in civilized countries has been considerably limit-

.

ed by law.

2. Rights of Parents.—The parent has control of

his minor child, and has all reasonable authority to en-

force obedience. As long as the parent treats his child

properly, no one has a right to interfere with his author-

ity, or take the child away and retain him against the

wishes of the parent.

3. A Runaway Child.—A child has no right to leave

home without permission of the parent, and should a

child run away he can be brought back by force. If rel-

latives or other parties keep him and refuse to give him

up, the parent by legal process can obtain possession of

his child, unless it can be shown that the father is brutal,

or is not capable on account of drunkenness or other

causes to take proper care of his child.

4. Adoption.—Any child, whether its parents are liv-

ing or not, may be adopted. In that case the parent is

no longer entitled to the custody, but the adopting person

is. The child cannot be adopted without the consent of

its parents, if they are living, but the consent having once

been given, cannot be revoked. If the child is over

fourteen years of age, it must also consent to the adop-

tion. Under any circumstances the court has the right

to refuse to permit the adoption if it considers that the

person petitioning is not a proper person to have the

custody.

5. Method of Adoption.—Application must be

made at the county court, and the judge will consider

the application and will pass upon it.

6. Punishment of Children.—A parent has a right

to punish his minor child, providing he is not gfuiltj^ of

cruelty. Brutalitj' is a crime, punished by severe legal

penalties. The parent must be reasonable in his punish-

ment, leave no bruises or in any way injure the health

of the child.

7. Right to Earnings.—A parent is entitled to all

the earnings af his minor child. If the child should re-

fuse to turn over his earnings to the parent, the employer

of the child may be notified, and be compelled to pay the

parent onlj'.

8. Special Rights.—The parent may, however, makefree his child from all obligations to himself and allow

the child to collect his own wages and do for himself.

When a parent thus makes public such a declaration, he

cannot thereafter collect the child's wages.

9. The Property of the Child.—A parent maycontrol the earnings of the child, yet he has no control of

the property belonging to the child, either acquired by

gift, legacy or any other way. If a parent should appro-

priate his child's property, it would be just as criminal in

the eyes of the law as stealing any one else's property.

10. Parents' Obligation to Support.—Parents are

legally held for the support of their minor children. If

a child has property, it does not relieve the parent from

the support of his child; he however can apply to court

and get permission to use a part, or all of the income of

the property for the child's support.

11. Illegitimate Children.—It is a parent's duty to.

support even an illegitimate child. Such a child has

legally no father, but his putative father, as he is called^

may be compelled by the overseers of the poor to fur-

MAiNUAL.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—PARENT AN'ii Cnli^D ; RENTING LAND.

pish the i.kild with reasonable support, so that it shall uot

become a "burden on the parish." All children born in

wedlock are legitimate, unless it is proved that the hus-

band could uot possibly be the father. The adultery of

the wife cannot affect the legitimacy of the child. Heis conclusively presumed to be the child of the husband-

It makes no difference how soon after the marriage the

child is born. A child born the same day as the mar-

riage, if subsequent to the ceremony, is legitimate, pro-

vided there is good reason for believing that the husband

js the father.

12. Effect of Illegitimacy.—An illegitimate child

cannot inherit from its father, but may inherit from its

mother. It may take a legacy under the will of its

putative father, but if there is no will it can only inherit

from its mother.

13. Children's Obligations.—Where the parents are

unable to support themselves, the child is legally held

for their support and care, but it must be first shownthat the parent, or parents, are unable to support them-

selves.

1-1. Crimes.—The parent cannot be held for crimes

committed bj- his minor child. If a child commits a

premeditated crime, he is personally liable.

1.3. Guardian.—If a child has no parents living, a

guardian ma}- be appointed, or he maj' appoint his ownguardian, who will in a legal sense exercise the preroga-

tive of a parent.

RENTING L-7XND.

The Law of Leases and Tenants.1. Definition.—A Lease is a contract b\- which the

temporarj' use and possession of lands and buildings is

granted by one person to another.

2. Parties.—The owner or the part}- making the

lease is the lessor or landlord ; and he to whom it is made

is the lessee or tenant. The charge, which the landlord

makes for the use of his property, is the rent.

3. Oral or Written.—A lease must be in writing if

the property is to be let for more than one year. Anoral lease of land for the period of one year is good and

binding on both parties, but otherwise it creates only a

tenancy at will. A lease is usually made for a certain

length of time, with, perhaps, a privilege of renewal at

the end of the lease. Dwelling houses are usually rent-

ed for a year, with the rent payable quarterly.

4. Things Implied.—A lease will carry with it to

the tenant everything belonging to the landlord which is

necessary for the proper use and enjoyment of the prop-

erty leased. Thus, the words "house," "farm," "store,"

etc., unless the}- are specially defined in the lease, pass

.everything to the tenant usually meant by them.* 5. Form of a Lease and What It Should Spec-

ify.—Leases, especially for terms of any length of time,

should be executed under seal, as are other conveyances

of real estate. Such a lease should recite the names of

the parties, the date for beginning the lease, and the title

,which the landlord has in the property. It should next

state the consideration, which is usually the rent. Thenfollow the words, which give effect to the lease, "grant,

.demise and farm-let" being the words commonly used.

They are accompanied by a description of the premises

to be leased.

6. Covenants of a Lease.—Most leases contain cov-

enants setting forth the agreements of the two parties

in regard to the payment of taxes and insurance, renew-

als of the lease, modes of cultivation (if it is a farm),

fixtures, etc. A lease should also provide for a forfeiture

of the lease on a non-payment of the rent, or a breach

of a covenant. This will enable the landlord to re-enter

and eject the tenant in case of a breach of covenant or a

failure to pa}- the rent when due.

* 7. Leases That Must Be Recorded.—Leases for a

long period of years must be recorded to insure tbeir

validity against other parties without notice. Ordinarily

this is so of leases for more than seven years; but in

some States leases for a less number of years, or even

for one year, should be recorded.

8. Implied Covenant.—In all leases under seal there

is an implied covenant that the lessor has a good title to

the property leased. In all leases there is an implied

covenant that the tenant shall have undisturbed posses-

sion of the premises.

9. Renewal.—If a landlord covenants to renew the

lease upon its expiration, he must renew it on the same

terms as before. But this covenant will not become a

part of the new lease, so that the landlord will have to

renew it also, unless it clearly appears that the renewals

were to continue indefinitely at the desire of the tenant.

10. Repairs.—A landlord is not under obligation to re-

pair the premises, unless it is so expressly agreed. Even

io8 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—RENTING LAND, [The Farmer^

though the house becomes dilapidated and even uninhab-

itable, the landlord is still not bound to make repairs.

There is also no implied covenant that the premises are

suitable for the purposes for which they are leased.

11. Taxes.—A landlord is bound to pay the taxes,

unless the tenant covenants to do so.

12. Provision to Re-enter and Eject Tenant.

—

Unless there is a covenant allowing the landlord to re-

enter and eject the tenant on his failure to pay the rent

when it is due, he has only his remedy as for any other

debt. If such a provision is inserted in the lease, the

landlord must make a proper demand on the exact day

the rent is due, in order to ensure his right to enter.

13. A Tenant's Duties.—Except by express agree-

ment, he is not bound to make repairs. In general,

however, he is bound to leave the premises wind and

water tight at the end of the lease. He must therefore,

make any repairs necessary to preserve the house from

actual injury, for instance, by shingling, replacing bro-

ken glass, etc. If he chooses to make other repairs, he

cannot enforce a claim against the landlord to repay him

for such repairs.

14. Payment of Rent.— A tenant is, of course,

bound to pay his rent promptly as it becomes due.

15. Return the Premises in Good Condition.

—

If a tenant covenants to return the premises in good re-

pair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, he is bound to

rebuild in case they are injured or destroyed by fire.

Even if there is no such covenant in the lease, he is still

bound to pay rent, though the building is destroyed.

Therefore, a lease should provide that, if the premises

become wholly or in part untenantable by fire, the rent

should cease or abate proportionably ; and that the

premises shall be returned in good repair, except in

case of injury by fire or other unavoidable accident.

Statutes have made a similar provision in a number of

States.

16. Cultivation of Land, and the Harvestingof Crops.—A tenant of a farm is bound to cultivate it

in such manner as good husbandry requires. If his lease

is for an uncertain period, or if it is at will, and is ter-

minated by his landlord, he has a right to harvest such

annual crops as he has planted and are growing at the

time his lease is ended.

17. Tenant May Under-let.—A tenant may under-

let, unless there is an agreement that he shall not, but heis still personally bound to the landlord for the rent.

He may also assign the whole lease, unless there is aaagreement to the contrary. He should notify his land'

lord of the assignment.

18. Transfer of a Whole Lease.—The transfer of

a whole lease is an assignment, and is entirely distinct

from the transfer of any part less than the whole, or aaunder-lease. Therefore, a covenant not to do one of

these two things, will not prevent a tenant's resorting to-

the other. Any express covenants made in the lease can

still be enforced against him by the landlord; but im-

plied covenants pass with the assignment.

19. Termination.-rWhen a lease is for a definite

period, the tenant must leave at the end of this period, of

the landlord has a right to turn him out.

20. Tenant at Suflfrance.—If a tenant holds over

at the end of a lease, or if he is an under-tenant, and

holds over after the lease of his landlord has expired^

without the original lessor's consent, he becomes a ten«

ant at sufirance ; and the landlord can turn him out with-

out giving him notice to quit. A tenant at sufirance is

not liable for rent.

21. Tenant at Will.—But where a lease is created

orally, or where a tenant holds over, after his lease ha»

Manual. LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—RENTING AND SELLING. 109

expired, with his landlord's consent, he is a tenant at

will, that is, the lease may be terminated at the will of

either party. A tenant at will, however, must have duenotice to quit from his landlord, and give due notice of

his intention to quit, before he can be turned out or

leave.

22. Notice to Quit.—This notice to quit must be

given in advance, and usually must be of the samelength of time as the period between rent days. Thenotice should also terminate on a rent day; but if the

rent is in arrears, notice may be given at any time, andmay be for a shorter time, usually fourteen days. Thelaws in the different States, in regard to notice, are not

at all uniform, however. The notice should also be in

writing, and should specify the day on which the tenant

is to leave.

23. Tenant's Intention to Quit.—A tenant's notice

of his intention to quit is in general subject to the

same rules as the landlord's notice. It should be given

to the one to whom he is liable for his rent, or to his

authorized agent. The death of a tenant at will, or the

assignment of his lease, would terminate it, though the

landlord might treat the assignee of a tenancy at will as

a tenant at will.

24. Tenancy Prom Year to Year.—In most States

a tenancy from year to year has grown out of the tenancy

at will. It is a general lease made orally, where rent is

paid yearly, or at equal parts of a year, and is considered

a lease for a year which can only be terminated at the

end of the year, by a notice given six months in advance.

If the tenant is allowed to hold over into the second yearwithout notice, he will be considered as holding for this

second year; and so on from year to year, until either

party terminates it by giving the proper notice. Thenotice probably need not be for so long a period as .six

months in some States. If the oral lease was made for adefinite length of time, it terminates at the end of that

time without notice, but may be continued as a tenancyat will, or from year to year. A tenancy from year to

year may be assigned. In Massachusetts and Maine ten-

ancies from year to year are not recognized.

25. Fixtures.—Those things which are attached to

the premises by the tenant, with a clear intention to

remove at the expiration of his lease, may be taken awayby him when he leaves. But those things which havebeen permanently attached, cannot be taken away. Theintention of the parties, however, is to govern these re-

movals, espe-nally if that intention is expressed in thelease.

26. What Can be Removed.—There are several

tests which indicate, in a general way, what may be re-

moved by a tenant. One test is, if the things are fastened

with screws, or in-any other way, so that they can be read-

ily removed without injury to the premises. Anothertest is, if by the removal of the fixtures, he can still re-

store the premises to the condition in which he foundthem. It should be said that the law is lenient to tenants,

so long as they follow these reasonable rules. Fixtures

used in trade or manufacture may almost all be removed,so long as the premises can be substantially restored.

THE LAW AND RULES GOVERNING SALES.1. A BiU of Sale.—A Bill of

Sale is not a document necessary

to a sale. A Bill of Sale is used

when it is thought best to have

some formal instrument showingthe transfer, as where one sells

his business and his stock in

trade to another. The inventory

would be on another sheet andenumerate all the articles in detail and should be signed.

2. A Sale is an Agreement to Exchange Prop-erty for Money Only.—If it is an exchange of prop-erty for property, it is a trade or barter and not a sale.

3. Requisites of a Sale.—There are certain condi-tions that must exist before a sale can take place. First,

the property must be in existence; secondly, it mustbelong to the seller ; thirdly, a particular property mustbe referred to or set apart.

4. Delivery.—Delivery is not

essential to complete a sale, as

between the buyer and seller, for

the buyer has a right to take the

goods when he pays for them,

but not until then.

5. Quality.—If there was noexpress agreement as to quality

or fitness, the buyer must take

the risk and he is bound to keep the goods he purchased,

unless he can show fraud or misrepresentation on the

part of the seller.

6. The Sale of Land.—All contracts or agreements

for the sale of land must be in writing, and some part or

portion of the money must be paid as a consideration in

order to hold both parties to the conditions of the con-

tract. Contracts relating to real estate are of a different

character from those concerning personal property. By

LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—SALES ; CHATTEL MORTGAGES. [The Farmers'

the Statute of Frauds, no agreement concerning the«sale

of real estate, or any interest therein, is valid unless im-

mediately executed, or some note or memorandum of the

same be made in writing and signed by the party to be

charged, or by his authorized agent. The delivery of the

deed of conve3"ance, duly executed, is a couvej-ance

of the title.

7. A Distinction Between a Contract of Sale

and a Contract to Sell. — There may be a binding

contract between two parties, one agreeing to sell a

given thing for a given price, and the other agreeing

to buy that thing and pay that price; but still no prop-

erty is transferred b}' that contract. Such a contract

is executory, and may be entirely valid, ev n if it relates

to the sale of goods not yet manufacture ->r of produce

not yet existing. If I contract to sell tht irn I expect

to harvest next year for so much per bushel, I am bound

to do as I promise, if I have a consideration for that

promise; but evidently no title passes to a purchaser,

for I as yet have no corn to which I can give a title.

This is of the same nature as any other executory

contract.

8. Grain and Vegetables.—Grain and vegetables

cannot be sold or a Chattle Mortgage given on themuntil the grain is sown or the vegetables planted.

9. The Seller's Lien.—The seller has a lien on the

goods for the price, and may refuse to deliver themuntil that is paid. But if it was agreed that credit

should be received for the goods, the purchaser may de-

mand them without tendering the price. In the case of

sale for immediate payment, (which is understood if there

is no agreement to the contrary,) and the price is not

paid bj' the buj'er, the seller may either rescind the sale,

or sell the goods under his lien and look to the purchaser

for the balance of the price, if they do not bring the

amount ; or if they bring more than the price agreed to

be paid, he, selling under the lien, must pay over the

surplus to the buyer.

10. Buying by Sample.—If a thing is sold by sam-

ple, it is warranted as good as the sample. If the buyer

has an opportunit)' to examine the thing and does not,

neither gets an express warranty, he takes the risk and

should not afterwards complain. If there is some hid-

den defect known to the seller, he must disclose it, or at

least not conceal it if inquired after by the purchaser.

If he diverts attention and evades, and thus deceives the

buyer, it is a fraud and would be ground of avoidance.

11. The Buyer's Caution.—In a word, whatever is

the subject of a sale, whether real or personal property,

the rule "Let the purchaser beware" applies. No one

should be influenced by the puffs of owners, the opinion

of outsiders, or flattering guesses of anybody. If you

have any doubts, demand express warranties in a form

to be proved, and if they are refused, then keep your

money.

12. No Title.—If a person bu5's goods of anj' party,

and these goods prove to be stolen goods, the purchaser

has no title whatever. If a purchaser buys land, and

finds that the seller did not own it and had no claim

upon it, the purchaser has no title whatever. Great care

should therefore be exercised in buying real estate, and

see that there is a good title to it. A few dollars expend-

ed in this wa3' may save hundreds.

13. A Sale of Notes, Mortga^ges, Etc.—Notesmay be sold bj'. their proper assignment, provided the

notes have not matured. Mortgages can be sold by fill-

ing out an assignment, and go before a Notary, and

liave it acknowleged. Mechanics liens, or any other

liens upon property maj^ be sold by the assignment of

the claim.

THE L-KiAZ HND RULES GOVERNING

CHATTEL MORTGAGES.1. Definition.—A Chattel Mortgage is a sale of per-

sonal property as security for some debt or other obliga-

tion, on condition that if the money is not paid with

interest as agreed upon, the Chattel Mortgage becomes a

valid sale of the property which it represents.

2. How to Write a Chattel Mortgage.—Theform of a Chattel Mortgage is very simple. A blank

may be procured and filled Out as shown in this book.

But any writing covering the conditions as given in the

form is just as good.

* 3. Chattel Mortgages Must be Filed.—TheMortgagor or seller usually retains the property mort-

gaged in his possession. Therefore, in order to protect

the mortgagee's or buyer's interest from creditors of the

mortgagor or subsequent purchasers from him, the mort-

gage must be filed in the office of the town or county

clerk, according to the statute laws of the place where

they are given.

4. Equity of Redemption.—The statutes always

provide that the mortgagor shall have a further time after

IVfANUAL.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS—MORTGAGI^S.

the debt is due, in which to redeem the property. This

is called an "Equity of Redemption," and is commonlyfixed at sixty da)-s. At the end of this time, the mort-

gagor loses all right to the property. But Chattel Mort-

gages almost alwaj's contain a power of sale, by which

the mortgagee may take the property immediately if the

debt is not paid at its maturity, and sell it at public auc-

tion, or at private sale if the mortgage so provides. If

there is a surplus from such sale after payment of the

debt and expenses, it belongs to the mortgagor.

5. Stcck of Goods.—A merchant cannot mortgagea stock of goods if it is the intention of the parties that

he may sell and replace the same in the usual course

of business as against creditors. Such a mortgage is

good between the parties.

6. Assigning Interest in Mortgaged Property.

—

The mortgagee may assign his interest in the mortgaged

property, and his assignee then acquires all his rights

and duties. The mortgagor may also assign his interests

in the property, that is, his equity of redemption, subjeC

of course to the rights of the mortgagee.

]VIOR:TG.fVOE:S.

JOHN, IF YOU HAD NEVER SIGNED THAT MORTGAGE, WE WOULD NOT BE IN THIS CONDITION TO-DAY,

1. Definition.—A mortgage is a conveyance of real

•estate as securit}' for a debt or other obligation, that be-

comes void if the debt is paid or the obligation for which

it was given is performed.

2. Mortgagor and Mortgagee.—The party giving

"Jie mortgage is called the mortgagor, and the one to

'A'hom it is given, the mortgagee.

3. Form of Mortgage.—A mortgage is, in form, a

deed; and all the formalities of signing, sealing, witness-

ing, acknowledging and recording are ascessa;-,' tc its

validity to the same extent as is in case of a deed. Amortgage, however, contains a clause, providing that onpayment of the debt with interest, or performance of the

obligation on or before a certain data, the conveyance

shall be defeated.

4. Foreclosure.—In case the mortgage is not paid, a

proceeding may be begun to foreclose, that is to cut ofi'

the right of redemption.

MORTGAGES—LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW. [The Farmers'

5. Different Methods of Foreclosure.—There are

many different methods in the different States, of enfor-

cing a mortgage, and obtaining a foreclosure. Perhaps

the most common mode is by bringing a bill in a court of

•equity to obtain a decree of the court, that, if payment is

not made within a certain time (often a period fixed by

statute), the property shall be sold publicly and the pro-

ceeds applied to the payment of the debt and the costs of

the sale. The surplus, if any, then belongs to the

mortgagor.

6. A Power of Sale.—In order that the security

may be enforced more promptly than by means of a

foreclosure, it is now quite common to insert in mort-

gages a power, by which, if the debt is not paid or the

obligation performed when it becomes due, the mort-

gagee may, after a certain number of days, sell the prop-

erty at public auction. After reimbursing himself andpaying the costs of the sale, the surplus, if there is any,

then belongs to the mortgagor.

7, Assigning a Mortgage.—A mortgage may be

assigned, and the purchaser or the assignee takes the

same interest in the property as the mortgagee had, sub-

ject to the mortgagor's rights. An assignment should

be executed, delivered and recorded in the same manneras a deed.

THE LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW.1. Definition.—A mortgage on real estate is nothing

more nor less than a sale of the land on certain condi-

tions. But the sale is not complete if the money is paid

for which the mortgage was given. Mortgages are

always security for some debt or liabilit}-.

2. Parties.—Parties signing and giving a mortgageare called the mortgagor. The parties in whose namethe mortgage is given are called the mortgagee.

3. Redemption.—When the debt for which the mort-

gage is given is paid, the mortgagor has his rights

restored. This right is called the right of redemption,

and cannot be taken away without a judicial sale or bythe mortgagor's consent. The right remains, with cer-

tain limitations, after default in payment of the debt as

expressed by the mortgage ; and the failure to performthe obligation is compensated by interest.

4. Foreclosure.—The cutting off of all the rights to

redeem the property is called foreclosure. This can only

take place in case the mortgagor fails to meet the paj--

ments or agreements of the conditions stated in the

mortgage. The Statutes of the State must be strictly

followed, or the sale made under foreclosure will not begood.

5. Deficiency.—When the mortgaged property is sold

by foreclosure and the amount is not sufficient to paythe debt, then suit can be brought against the party for

deficiency. The mortgagor's signature on a note securedby a mortgage, does not relieve him from paying the full

amount of the note if the property mortgaged is not suf-

ficient to pay it.

6. Part Payment.—The holder of a mortgage can-not be compelled to take payment for part of the mort-gage when it is all due.

7. Transfers.—Whatever transfers the title to the

debt, will also transfer the title of the mortgage, which

is the securit}' of the debt.

8. Assigning Mortgages.—The proper mode of as-

signing a mortgage is by endorsing the assignment or

transfer upon the mortgage, or by a writing referring to

and describing it. If the purchaser has no such writing,

he cannot forclose under the powei of sale, but he can

have the same remedies in equity by way of court

proceedings.

As a general rule, the assignee of a mortgage becomes

owner in all the rights of the mortgaged premises which

the assigner possessed as mortgagee.

9. Renewing the Notes of a Mortgage.—If the

mortgage is given to secure the payment of certain

promissory notes, and the notes are renewed and the

time of payment thereby extended, such renewal is not

a satisfaction of the original debt, of which the notes aSre

only the evidence, and that to take a new or substituted

note does not pay the debt.

10. Execution.—The mortgage should be signed by

the mortgagor and witnesses the same as a deed and

delivered to the mortgagee.

11. Acknowledgment.—It should be acknowledged

as a deed is, and with the same formalit3^ The acknowl-

edgment of a mortgage is made for the same purpose as

the acknowledgment of a deed; that is, to put the instru-

ment in a condition for record.

12. Recording.—The mortgage must be recorded in

the county where the real estate is situated. Otherwise

it is not good. A recording is not necessary as between

the two parties who make the contract, but in case o/

transfer, or loss of papers or burning of the mortgage it

is alwaj's best to have it recorded.

jManual.j LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—EXEMPTIONS.

PROPERTY THAT CANNOT BE TAKEN FOR DEBTS.

1. Liabilities for

the Debts— A cer-

tain amount of prop-

erty is now, by the

provisions of the stat-

utes of the various

States, exempt from

the liabiHty for the

debt of the owner, and

cannot be taken by

the Sheriff on execu-

tion. The amountvaries greatly, some

•States being much uio:e liberal than others.

2. Homesteads.—If such property consists of real

estate, it is called a " homestead." The value of a home-

stead is usually Hmited to a certain amount, as $i,ooo, for

the purpose of exemption. If the land is worth more,

it is sold by the Sheriff; $ 1,000, or whatever the amount

limited by law may be, is paid to the debtor, and the

surplus goes to the creditor.

3. Owner Must Be Head of Family.—In order

io be entitled to claim a homestead in land, the debtor,

in most States, must be a resident householder and the

head of a famih'. An unmarried person with no family

<Jepending on him for support is obliged to give up all

his land lor the payment of his debts, and cannot, as a

rule, keep as much personal prop-

erty exempt as the head of a family.

4. Family of Deceased Debt-or May Claim. — If any debtor

dies, leaving a wife or children, or

both, these persons may claim the

same exemption of homestead and

personal property as that to which

the debtor was entitled. A policy

of insurance on the life of the debt-

or in favor of the wife or children,

cannot be claimed by the creditors,

but the insurance money must be

paid to the wife or children only,

and is free from all debts.

5. Taxes.— All kinds of prop-

erty, real and personal, including

homesteads and exempt property,

can always be seized and sold for

the non-payment of taxes, assess-

ments, or any claim of the State

or the United States.

Debt for Purchase Money.—A homestead or

any article of personal property, otlierwise exempt, cac

alwaj's be taken on execution wheG llic debt is for the

purchase money of the land or article.

* 7. Record of Notice of Homestead Claim.—It is

generally necessary to file a notice or deed, or paper of

some kind claiming the land as a homestead, in the

office of the county where the records of deeds are kept.

The word "homestead" entered on the margin of the

record of the deed is sometimes sufficient. If this is not

done, the debtor is supposed to have waived his right

to claim the exemption. Such a notice is not necessary

as to personal propert}-.

8. Consent of Wife to Sale.—After the homestead

is so claimed or designated, it cannot be sold or mort-

gaged by the owner, if married, without the written con-

sent of his wife. She must sign the deed or mortgage

with him. In States w:here the law requires it, her

formal acknowledgment must be taken separate and

apart from her husband, and she must say that she ex-

ecutes the paper without any fear or compulsion on his

part.

9. Personal Property Exempt.—Besides the home-

stead, if the debtor owns one, there is certain personal

property which cannot be taken away from him by his

creditors in payment of his debts. This consists gener-

ally of wearing apparel, household furniture, family

' No uol i^ order to uutitie it to be eicmpt.(if homesteaJ Deeds to be filed in Illinois and some other states. Occupancy of the property as a homestead beiii« Eufficia

UH LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—EXEMPTIONS ; WILLS. [The Farmers'

books and pictures, a certain number of domestic ani-

mals, provisions and food for the family, which has been

actually purchased.

10. "Wages.—The wages of laboring men, earned by

them within a certain period prior to the levy by the

Sheriff, usually sixty days, whether paid to them or still

in the hands of the employer, cannot be taken by the

creditor.

11. Tools of Trade.—The tools, instruments and

implements of trade, by which a person earns his living.

are usually exempt, as to take them away from him.

would deprive him of the means of a livelihood, or from

earning any money with which to pay his debts in the

future.

The librarias of ministers, law5-ers and physicians are

exempt for the same reason.

12. Insurance.—Insurance on homestead and exemptproperty is for the benefit of the debtor alone, and in

case of loss the money must be paid to him, and he caa

hold it exempt from execution.

THE LAW CONCERNING WILLS.

1. Definition.—A will is a disposition or gift of prop-

erty, usually in writing, by the owner, to take efiFect

after his death. The person making the will is called

the testator, or if a women, the testatrix. The persons

to whom personal property is willed are know as lega-

tees, and those to whom real estate is donated are knownas devisees.

2. Form of Will.—Xo exact form of words is nec-

essary to make a will good at law. Use simple language,

and state fully and plainly all the particulars concerning

every provision or condition of the will.

3. Who Can Make a Will.—All persons of sound

mind and memory, and of the requisite age, may make a

will. The age at which a person is competent to dispose

of his property in this way varies greatly in the different

States, but it is usually twenty-one. Citizens of another

country, resident in the United States, may make wills,

but they cannot dispose of land by gift of will in manyStates.

4. Who Cannot Make a Will.—Persons of un-

sound min-d, idiots, insane from disease, even those

afflicted with a derangement of a single faculty of the

mind with bright intervals, are not considered able to

make a will, and the will if drawn up is void. The will

of a deaf and dumb cr a blind person, however, is good

and valid; so is that of a person given to drunkenness,

unless he was not in possession of his faculties when the

will was made. If the testator is able to understand the

nature and amount of his property, the claims of others

on the same, and make up his mind as to the disposition

of it without prompting, he is considered of sufficient

mental ability to dispose of it by will.

5. Must Be in Writing.—Wills must be in writing,

but it is not necessary that the testator should himself

write the bodj' of the will. Wills that are wholly in the

handwriting of the testator, are in a few States valid

without witnesses, if found among the valuable papers

of the testator after his death.

6. Signing.—The testator must sign his name to the

will, in order to make it valid. If he is unable to write,

he may make his mark. If he is unable to read, the will

must be read to him before he signs it.

7. Witnesses.—The testator must sign, the will irt

presence of witnesses, or if made elsewhere, he mustacknowledge to them that it is his signature, and declare

that the instrument is his will. The number of witnesses

required differs in various . States ; some require two,

others three, and one as many as five

THE DUTIES OF EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS.1. The Executor.—The executor is a person ap-

pointed by the maker of a will to take charge of the

property at his death and to carry out the conditions andinstructions of the will.

2. The Administrator.—The administrator is a per-

son selected by the court to take charge of the estate of

a deceased person who has left no will, and to distribute

the property to the heirs according to law.

3. Duties.—The duties of executors and adminis

trators are substantially the same. There are somepoints of difference

:

An administrator has only possession and control of

the personal property of the decedent. The real estate

goes to the heirs at once.

An executor generally is entitled to the possession rf

all the property of the testator.

Manual.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS—WILLS. 115

4. Bonds.—Administrators are compelled to give

bonds for the faithful performance of their duties. Thebond is in the amount of double the value of the property

left in their hands for their disposal. Executors are often

compelled to give bonds, but provision is usually made

in the will. If any one, however, is interested in the will,

they can compel the executor, if he is not considered re-

liable or responsible, to give sufficient bonds for the

faithful execution of the will.

5. Who Can Be an Executor.—In order to be qual-

ified to become an executor, a person must be of full age

and in the po.ssession of all his faculties. No person

incapable of making a contract can be an executor. Aperson under twenty-one years of age, or a citizen of

another country, not residing in this country, or one whohas been convicted of an infamous crime, such as murder

or theft, or any one who is guilty of habitual drunken-

ness, or dishonesty, or improvidence, or is wanting in

mental capacity, is incompetent to serve as an executor.

If any such person is named as executor in the will, he

will not be allowed to qualify or take possession of the

estate.

6. Who May Be an Administrator.—The same

qualifications are necessary for administrators as in the

case of executors. Certain persons are entitled to admin-

ister on the property of the decedent in preference to all

other persons ; and thej' must be appointed, unless some

valid objection can be urged against them.

7. The First Duty of an Executor.—The first duty

of an executor is to present the will to the proper court

for probate. These courts are usually held at the county

seat. The executor applies for and obtains a writ knownas a citation, a paper in the nature of a subpoena. This

citation demands the presence of the legatees and next

of kin in court on a particular day. Copies are served

on all persons interested in the will.

* 8. The Authenticity of the Will.—The executor

subpcenaes the witnesses to the will, to appear and testify

as to its execution. If they are dead, witnesses who are

familiar with their handwriting must appear and testify

as to its genuineness. If no objections are made to the

authenticity of the will, it is admitted by the Judge or

Surrogate to probate, and is transcribed upon the records

of the court. The original will be returned to the exec-

utor. The executor must then qualify by accepting the

trust and taking the oath to faithfully carry out the trust.

Letters testamentary, as they are called, are then issued

by the court to the executor.

9. Appraisement and Inventory.—On application

of the executor, appraisers are appointed-to estimate the

value of the estate. Notice must be given to all the in-

*In Illinois original wills are required to be filed and remain with the clerk

16

terested parties. An inventory' of all the personal prop-

erty is then drawn up. Property exempt from execution

is included in this inventorj^ though it is not liable for

the testator's debts. All debts due the estate, bonds,

mortgages, notes, accounts, money, etc., must be specially

mentioned and described. The inventory is signed bythe appraisers and returned to the office of the court.

The course to be followed is the same as in the case

of administrators.

10. Payment of Debts.—The executor or adminis-

trator should then give notice, by publication in the

newspapers, for all creditors to present their claims

against the estate of the deceased in writing. In addi-

tion to this, copies of the notice should be sent by mail

to all known creditors. The creditors must obey this

notice within the time limited in the notice, or they can

not complain in case the executor or administrator has

paid over all the assets of the estate to those who have

presented their claims.

11. Order of Payment.—The funeral expenses ot

the deceased are to be paid first. Then all taxes due t(i

the United States, and debts which have a preference b>

the laws of the United States. Then, taxes due to the

State. Then, judgments in the order of their priority.

Then, bonds, sealed instruments, notes, bills, and all or-

dinary debts, in full if the assets are sufficient, otherwise

in proportion.

12. Powers of Executors and Administrators.^If there is not enough money to pay the debts and lega-

cies, the executor may sell sufficient personal property to

raise the money to do so. The real estate must be sold

if necessary. The sale must generally be public—at auc-

tion. The will, however, frequently confers the right of

private sale on the executor. An executor or adminis-

trator has no right to carry on the business of the Lcs-

tator. If he does he is personally liable for the debts

contracted in the business.

13. Should Not Sign Notes.—Negotiable paper

should not be issued by an executor or administrator in

the name of the estate. He is personally liable on such

paper if the assets of the estate are not sufficient to meet

it. To relieve himself of this liability he maj- add to the

note the words " if assets are sufficient." He is then not

liab.'e, but such a note is not negotiable.

14. Compensation.—Executors and administrators

are entitled to compensation for their services. They

are generally given, in most States, a commission, though

the heirs and the administrator or executor may agree

upon a certain stipulated amount. But more commonly

a rule prevails, that the amount of commission be fixed

by law.

A the county or probate court, and some other states have the same statute.

Ii6 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.-HIRED HELP.

THE LAW^ ON HIRED HELP.

[The Farmers

HOW TO WRITE CONTRACTS AND WAKE AGREEMENTS WITH HIRED MEN.

1. Form of Contract :—

"TBiSÂ'Î^CCinCrit, Made this First day of March, 1S94, between Jacob Barnes, of the Town of Hub-

bard, Dodge County, Wisconsin, of the first part, and Samuel Jo7ies, oi the same place, of the second part, witnesseth

as follows: The first party hereby agrees, to employ the second party to work for him, as laborer, iox Eight

motitlis, from and after Jlfay ist, 1894, for the sum of $iS per 7nonth, and to furnish him, the second party, board,

lodging, etc. The second party agreeing to work faithfully for the first party during the time and upon the

terms above mentioned.

Witness our hands, this isi day 0/ March, 1S94.

2. Importance.—A great deal of trou-

ble is often developed, by not having a

definite and plain understanding with the

hired man ; when the agreement is made,

either the time for which he is hired is not

certain, or the specific terms of the agree-

ment are not definitely made, or fully un-

derstood by both parties.

3. Written Contract.—A written con-

tract with a hired man is not absolutely

necessary, but it is always best. To make

a bargain orally in the presence of a dis-

interested party, so that no difficulty may

arise in reference to the agreement, is the

next best way. An oral agreement made

without a witness is always to be ( on-

demned.

4. A Written Account.—Always have

a regular account of a hired man, keeping

record of the time he begins work, and the

date and amount of money drawn, time

lost, etc., and in case of any question as to

the settlement, the account book then can

be taken into court as evidence. Whenopening an account with hired men, al\i ajs

state the terms of the contract; state plain

ly the time for which he is hired, the

amount per month, and the date that he

begins work ; and have the hired man sign

it or get him to acknowledge it in the pres

eiice of some one, not jôur wife.

5. Non-Performance. — If a man is

hired for nine months or for a year for a

specified sum, he will be compelled by law

to serve his full time, unless he can show

Manual.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—HIRED HELP. 117

good reason^ for not doing so. If he can prove that he

has been ill-treated, or the party for whom he works has

not properly performed his part of the agreement, then

he may stop work at any time and collect the full amount

of his services for the time which he has worked; other-

wise, if the hired man should leave before he has served

his full time on his own responsibility and without good

cause, he could not collect wages for the time he has

served. But most of the statutes in the different States

provide that the laboring man may collect his wages, no

matter what the agreement as to time of seunce might

be, but the amount of damages that can be proven against

him are taken out of the amount of money his due. If a

hired man leaves the man for whom he is at work at a

•disadvantage, the hired man must pay whatever damage

can be proven by his employer.

6. Hiring by the Month.—If a man is hired by the

month, without any definite time specified, he can quit

work at the end of any month and collect the amount his

due to date. For instance : If A hires out to B for $20 a

month and no specified time is stated as to how long he

shall serve, A can st(3p at the end of any month and col-

lect compensation for the full time he has served.

7. Compensation for Full Time.—If a man has

been hired for nine months in some certain line of em-

ployment and he is discharged without good cause before

his time expires, he can collect wages for the entire timefor which he was hired. No hired man can be discharged

without good cause. It must be shown that he has beenunfaithful and failed to meet the terms of the agreement.

Unless good cause can be shown he is entitled to the full

amount for the entire time he hired out, but he mustoffer his services and be willing to go on and perform his

part of the agreement.

8. Safe Rule.—Law-suits are expensive. It is alwaysbest to make an agreement in such a way so that nocomplication can arise between employer and employed.

If you hire a man and he is not satisfactory, pay him for

what he has done and discharge him, and settle the mat-

ter at once and for all time. If a hired man is discon-

tented and does not care to serve out his time, it is best

to compromise and pay him off and let him go. Theservice of a discontented man is never satisfactory, andhe who insists on keeping a man against his will is losing

mone}- every day. If a man is not willing to perform his

part of the agreement, he is not a safe and successful

man to keep upon the premises. Ship him without delay

and get rid of him at all hazards.

9. Hire Good Men.—Hire good men and pay good

wages. It is always the cheapest in the end.

10. Receipts.—When settling with a hired man or

with any of your neighbors, always take a receipt in full.

Take one hundred of our most noted men, and select one hundred of our most populzir

millionaires, and you will find, almost without an exception, that forty years ago they began

life without a dollar, and worked as hired men to earn their first start in life.

ii8 LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS. [The Farmers*

THE LAW OF HIRING, LENDING AND BORROWING.

1. Bailments.—Bailment is a legal term applied to

almost anjthing that may be borrowed, or loaned, or

hired, or placed in trust for other parties. The person

delivering the goods is called a bailor, and the party to

whom they are delivered or loaned is the bailee. Real

estate cannot be brought under this head.

2. In Trust.—Goods must be delivered in trust in

some form, in order to come under the head of bailments.

3. Delivery.— If a horse be borrowed and used, and

returned with or without compensation for u.se ; or to be

kept and returned at a given time, or when required ; or

to be shod for the owner ; or to be trained or treated for

disease, is in law called a bailment. Delivery of a book

to be read, or bound, or cleaned, or trimmed, or stored

;

or the delivery of a watch to be repaired ; or the loaning

of a wagon, a sleigh, buggy, or any other personal prop-

erty, are all examples of bailments. Hence the delivery

of goods of any kind for any purpose where the party re-

ceiving them is not the owner, is a case of bailments.

4. Required Care.—The care of borrowed or hired

articles that come under the law of bailments are divided

into three degrees, as follows:

First, Slight care, or that degree of care which a heed-

less man exercises over his own things. A failure to ex-

ercise this care is gross neglect.

Second, Ordinary care, or that degree of care which

one of ordinary prudence takes of his own things. Afailure to exercise this care is ordinary neglect.

Third, Extraordinarj^ care, or that degree of care which

a very careful man, one of more than ordinary prudence

and caution, would exercise concerning his own things.

A failure to exercise this degree of care is slight neglect.

5. Care and Neglect.—The lines between these dif-

ferent degrees of care and neglect are by no means easily

drawn. What is ordinary care, for example, will depend

upon the circumstances of each individual case ; and

•whether the bailee or borrower has failed to exercise that

care required of him, is a question of fact for a jurj^ to de-

cide according to the evidence. It is plain that the care

which would be ordinary if exercised concerning a bag

of gold or case of jewelry, would be very extraordinary

if exercised toward an iron kettle ; and the extraordinary

care of a barrel of salt might be verj' gross neglect of a

package of money, if both salt and money were the ob-

jects of the same care.

6. A Deposit.—Any one who is the owner or lawful

pos.sessor of goods may deposit the same, and demandthem again ; but the owner always has a right to demandand receive them by whomsoever they may have been

deposited. If goods are deposited by one legally incom-

petent to bind himself by contract, the deposit is not

good. It must be remembered that in all contracts the

legal competency of the parties is essential. All persons

under age are not qualified to make a contract. But if

they make a deposit of money or property, their parents

or guardians can secure the same for them.

7. The Depositary.—The person receiving goods ondeposit is bound to exercise slight care only if he is not

benefited bj- the deposit, and the benefited party is re-

quired to sustain most of the risk ; he is liable, however,

for gross negligence only.

8. Delivery on Demand.—The deposit must be de-

livered up when demanded, and if the delivery is refused,

the depositary is immediately responsible for its safety,

and may be required to pay for it on charge of appropri-

ating the propert}'. But if he has been subjected to the

payment of expense for the safety of the deposit, he is

entitled to reimbursement before delivering up the same.

For example, a cask of oil or other liquid is the subject-

matter of a deposit, and the hoops had to be renewed to

save it from loss. The person in whose care it was

placed is entitled to receive the amount of his outlay for

repairing the cask.

9. Loan for Use.—Loan for use is a bailment of a

thing to be used by the borrower without paying for the

use of it. In this case of bailment the bailer is called the

lender, the bailee is the borrower, and the bailment is

called the loan.

10. Conditions of the Loan.—First, there must be

a thing which lent being personal propertj'. Second, it

must be lent gratuitously ; for if any compensation is to

be paid it is another kind of bailment. Third, it must be

lent for use and for the use of the borrower.

11. Rights of the Borrower.—The rights of the

borrower are strictlj' confined to the use actually or im-

pliedly agreed to by the lender and cannot lawfully be

exceeded. The use may be for a limited time or for a

time indefinite.

12. To Be Specifically Returned.- -The property

must be lent to be specifically returned to the lender

when the bailment is determined. It is certain that

where a thing is " loaned " for co isumption, such as

flour, it is not a bailment, but a gift or a trade, the equal

amount to be returned.

13. Barter.—Barter is the exchange of one commodity

for another ; and the bread that in common language is

"borrowed" is really exchanged for other bread which ii

Manual. LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—HIRING, LENDING AND BORROWING. 119

to be delivered at a future time. That specific article is

not to be returned.

14. Time and Purpose.—In general the borrower

has the right to use the thing during the time and for

the purpose named by the parties, but he must not go

bej'oud or outside that intention in any degree or he

makes himself liable. If a horse is borrowed or hired to

go to a certain town, no other place may be visited with-

out liability for damages.

15. Cannot Lend to a Third Party.—A gratuitous

loan is a strictly personal trust, unless from other circum-

stances a different intention may fairlj- be presumed.

The borrower cannot lend to a third party. If he bor-

rows a horse to ride he must not permit others to ride it.

The lender may be willing to entrust his horse to the

borrower, but may not feel disposed to entrust it to an-

other party.

16. Liability.—The borrower is under obligations to

take proper care—extraordiuarj- care—of the thing bor-

rowed ; to use it according to the intention of the lender;

to restore it at the proper time, and restore it in proper

condition. Slight neglect will make him liable, as healone is benefited by the bailment. He is generally ex-

empt from liability for loss from inevitable accidents, and

such as human prudence by extraordinary care could not

guard against, such as tornadoes, earthquakes, etc.

17. Recovery Before the Expiration of theTime Loaned.—A question now arises whether the

lender could demand and recover the thing loaned before

the expiration of the time for which it was loaned. Thegeneral rule may be stated to be, that as the bailment is

without compensation, the lender may terminate it

whenever he pleases ; but if he does so unreasonably,

and it occasions any loss or injurj- to the borrower, the

latter maj', perhaps, have a suit for damages where the

object of the bailment has been partly accomplished.

18. Returning Things Borrowed.—The borrower

must return the thing borrowed at the residence or place

of business of the lender where he obtained it, or whereit naturally belonged. If the lender had in the mean-

time removed, the borrower would not be required to

follow him to return it unless the difference in distance

was only trifling.

19. Must be Returned in Good Condition.—Thething loaned must be returned in good condition as it

was when borrowed, the natural wear excepted. If it

were returned very materially damaged the owner mayrefuse to receive it ; but u i.i otherwise if the damage is

inconsiderable. Where the acts causing damage amountsto a wrong done and conversion of the property, the

owner may refuse to receive it, and recover the full value

of it in an action.

20. Expenses.—The borrower will be entitled to re-

cover for extraordinary outlay to preserve or repair the

property. If a coach required a new wheel it would bean unusual expense, and would be charged to the lender

;

while feeding or shoeing a team is an ordinary expense

and must be borne by the borrower. The borrower has

a lien upon the thing until these extraordinar)- expenses

are paid. The lender could not excuse himself frompayment by refusing to receive the property ; nor by the

subsequent destruction of it ; nor by a restitution of it bythe borrovi'er without insisting upon paj'ment.

21. Contract of Hire.—Contract of hire is a bail-

ment in which the bailee is to use the thing bailed, or to

do service about it, for a compensation. The bailor is

called the "letter to hire," and the bailee is called "thehirer." By these names we shall distinguish them here-

after.

22. Essentials of the Contract.—The essentials of

the contract are as follows : There must be the thing in

existence which is the subject-matter of the bailment ; it

should be a thing capable of being let ; the bailee should

have a right to use, enjoy and possess it during the period

for which it was let ; there should be a price for the hire;

and a contract possessing legal obligations between the

parties.

23. Ordinary Care.—As the parties are mutually

benefited, the borrower is to exercise ordinary care, andwould be answerable for ordinary' neglect onlj% as he

pa^'S for the use of the article, ordinary care only is

necessary.

24. Must Not Be Prohibited by Law.—The bail-

ment must be such as is not prohibited b}- law ; as those

against sound moralitj', against public policy, or tkose

positively forbidden. If a locksmith lets tools to thieves

and burglars to enable them io enter houses for the pur-

pose of stealing goods, the bailment would have no legal

force or existence. The principles governing contracts

can be applied here in this case.

25. The Hire of Things.—The letter is obligated to

deliver the thing to the hirer ; to refrain from every ob-

struction to the use of it by the hirer, during the period

of the bailment ; to do no act which shall deprive the

hirer of the thing ; to warrant the title and right of pos-

session to the hirer; to warrant the thing free from any

fault or defect inconsistent with the proper use of it;

and to keep it in repair for the purpose of the bailment.

26. The Obligations of the Hirer.—The hirer is

obligated to use the thing for the purpose of the bail-

ment, and that only ; to take ordinary care of it while

the bailment continues ; to return it when the bailment

expires, in as good a condition as when he received it,

natural wear excepted ; and to pay the stijiulated price,

LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—DISSOLUTION OF CONTRACT. The Farmers'

or a reasonable price if none was agreed upon. The

hirer is not presumed to break, or injure the thing by

using it for purposes contemplated by the parties, with

ordinary care unless it was defective. If by the hirer's

fault the injury is done, he is to repair it; otherwise

not.

27. Dissolution.—The contract of hire is dissolved

by the expiration of the time, or the accomplishment of

the thing for which the contract was made ; by the loss,

or destruction, of the thing by inevitable casualty ; by a

voluntary dissolution by the parties; by operation of

law,—as where the hirer became the proprietor by pur-

chase, gift, or inheritance. When this contract is dis-

solved from any cause, it does not affect the obligation

already incurred, but only those that might otherwise be

incurred in the future.

28. The Hire of Labor and Services.—The par-

ties are called employer and employee. The employer

is, in general, obligated to pay the compensation ; to pay

for all proper new and accessorial materials; to do all on

his part to enable the workmen to execute their engage-

ment, and to accept the thing when it is finished.

29. The Employee.—The employee is obligated to-

exercise the skill in any given case required ; to perform

the labor well and by the time stipulated, or if no time

was agreed upon, then in a reasonable time ; if materials

are put into his hands, to guard them against ordinary

hazards, and to exert himself to preserve them from any

unusual or expected danger ; to deliver the thing about

which the service is done, when the same is completed,

and in all respects fulfill his legal agreements which mayhave been made ou the premises.

THERE IS ALWAYS PROFIT IN GOOD FARMING,

Manual.] LAW WITHOUT LAWYERS.—ARBITRATION,

A LAW=SUIT IN PROGRESS.—This illustrates the Principles and Philosophy of a Law>suit. The two contestants are

pulling with all their strength to gain the case, while the lawyer gets all the benefit that is in the trial.

The contestants simply hold the cow while the lawyer does the milking.

STOP AND THINK BEFORE YOU SUE YOUR NEIGHBOR.

ARBITRATION.-Or, HOW TO SETTLE DIFFICULTIES WITHOUT GOING TO LAW,

1. Litigation.—It is alwaj-s best for people to avoid

and discourage litigation. Law-suits are an expensive

luxurj-, even though the suit is won.

2. Arbitration.—When persons refer any matter or

controversy to the decision of one or more disinterested

persons, it is called arbitration. This act of referring it

to other persons is called submission, and the person or

persons to whom the matter is left are called arbitrators,

and the decision made by them after due consideration is

called an award.

3. Form of Submission.—Anything may be the

subject of arbitration which is not criminal. Criminal

acts cannot be settled by arbitration. The best way to

settle difiBculties between two parties is for each to ap-

point one disinterested person, and then the two thuB

selected appoint a third party, and the three then consider

the statement of the contending parties and their wit-

nesses, if any, and after hearing both sides of the case

they then can decide upon the terms of an award.

4. Conditions.—A court of equity will not compel

any person to carry out an agreement to Submit the diflB-

culty to arbitrators, but when the difficulty has been once

submitted for settlement by mutual consent of both con.

tending parties, the decision of the arbitrators will be

held as good and binding, unless some fraud or mistake

has entered into the decision.

5. Compulsory Performance.—If either party, after

the <'erms of settlement have been announced by the ar-

LEGAL RIGHTS AND WRONGS. The Farmers'

bitrators, refuses to perform his part, then by law he can

be made to carry out the conditions of the award or pay

damages for non-performance ; and the suit, if brought

into court, must be on the non-performance, and not on

the original claim. The original claim cannot be tried.

6. Save Money.—Do not go to law because you have

a little difficulty with your neighbor. Make a proposi-

tion to him to leave it out to disinterested parties, and if

he will not settle upon these terms, then you have no

other redress but a court of justice. But verj' few men,

if they are approached properly, will refuse to leave the

points of controversy to disinterested parties, and thereby

much time and much money will be saved, and manyhard feelings avoided.

AFTER THE LAW=SUIT=—The lawyer takes both the cow and the milk, and leaves the two contestantsto fight it out among themselves.

LEGAL RIGHTS AND WRONGS.1. Judge Made Law.—The decisions of our highest

courts of final resort are evidences of the law, for there is

no such thing as "judge made law." The courts cannot

make the law ; they simply expound what they find to

be law.

2. The Boast of the Law.—It is the boast of the

law that every wrong has its redress, and this redress is

worked out through the agency of implied contracts. If

one construction of an implied contract would be frivol-

ous and the other reasonable, the reasonable construction

is the one the law would take. The general rule of law

is, that no implied meaning will be given where an ex-

pressed one has been made.

3. Gift of a Promissory Note.—If a father were to

give his promissorj' note for five hundred dollars to his

sou ou account of his great affection and regard for the

Manual.] LEGAL RIGHTS AND WRONGS.

son. this note in the hands of the son could not be col-

lected in any court of justice against the father, because

the note, being an executory contract, was not based up-

on a valuable consideration, and therefore was invalid

;

but if the son were to sell it to an innocent third person,

for value, such innocent purchaser for value, could en-

force collection against the father.

4. Place for the Signature.—The party's signature

is usually written at the close of the memorandum, but

not necessarily so. It may be placed anywhere ; at the

end, in the middle, (except in a State where the statute

requires the word subscribed instead of signed, as in NewYork), and, indeed, it may not necessarilj' be his namewritten in full, but his initial or any mark that he mayrecognize as his signature. A written offer, verbally ac-

cepted, is binding upon the signer, but not upon the

party who does not sign.

5. A Guaranty.—Where there is a special promise

to answer for the debt, default or miscarriage of another

person, this too, must be in writing. This promise is

commonly called a guaranty. In this there is no partic-

ular change from the common law, beyond the fact that

the contract must be in writing.

6. Object of the Law.—The law vouchsafes to every

man life, liberty, and the consequent pursuit of happi-

ness. True liberty consists in a man's doing whatever

he pleases to do, so long as he does not please to en-

croach upon the rights of other persons.

7. Intention of the Parties.—Where there is a

doubt as to the principal meaning of the contract, the

court, if possible, will follow the acts of the parties them-

selves in determining the meaning. If words are inten-

tionally made ambiguous, and the court discovers that it

was done for that purpose, the parties so offending will

not be benefited by it. The true principle of ethics is

not to encourage such wrong-doing.

8. Presumption of the Law as to Damages.

—

When a contract has been fairly entered into, each party

is legally bound to perform his part of the contract ; or.

to answer to the other for damages, according to the na-

ture of the failure of the performance. Since the law

presumes that every man intends to perform his obliga-

tion, it follows that if he does not do so, he must pay

damages; for the language of the law is :

" Perform your

contracts or pay damages."

9. To Be Determined with Fairness.—The dam-

ages naturall}', therefore, will be determined with all

fairness to both parties ; the law fully investigating

the nature of the non-performance, whether it result-

ed from gross carelessness, or indifference, or whether

it was a case of absolute necessity. The law, in no

instance, however, will allow oppressive or vindictive

damages.

10. Contracts for the Performance of Personal

Service.— If an employer should dismiss or discharge

his employee without a just cause or provocation, the

employee so discharged has a right to recover damages

for whatever loss he may sustain by such discharge and

the consequent lack of employment.

11. Flooding Adjacent Lands.—Damages are also

awarded to persons for injury to their real property as

well as to their personal property. For instance, the

backing up of water by raising embankments, levees or

dams, or anything of that nature, and thus flooding adja-

cent lauds and rendering the location unhealthy, besides

producing malaria and other bad effects. In all such in-

stances damages are awarded commensurate with injury-

brought to the property of the said plaintiff.

12. The Effect of Part Payment.—All actions on

book accounts can be brought for indebtedness within

the terms of limitation under the statutes of the State

where the suit is brought.

RULES FOR BUYING REAL ESTATE.the

the land ; the

5. Taxes.-If the land is

1. Abstract.—Demand a complete Abstract of Title. Make the party selling

land furnish the abstract.

2. Have the Abstract Examined.—Secure a good competent lawyer to look over

the abstract. Make a contract with the party selling the land to pay for lookmg over

the abstract. The party selling the land or real estate, should pay all expenses for mak-

ing the abstract and for examination.

3. Putting on a Mortgage after Abstract Has Been Given.—See that the

party selling the land does not put on a mortgage on the property after the date of the

abstract that he has furnished. Every seller of real estate can secure an abstract, and

the next day record a mortgage against the property.

4. Signing of Deed and Expenses.—Every deed must be signed by the party

selling the land, and if he is married also by his wife. This must be done in presence

, of a notary-. The expense of making out a deed, etc., must be paid by the party selling

recording of the deed is, however, always at the expense of the purchaser.

-If a purchaser buys land after the same has been assessed, then the taxes must be paid by the seDer.

purchased before the taxes are assessed or levied, then the taxes must be paid by the purchaser.

124 WHAT A DEED TO A FARM INCLUDES.

WHAT A DEED TO A FARM INCLUDES.

tTHE Farmers

1. Fences, Etc.—Everyone knows that it

conveys all the fences standing on the farm,

but all might not think it also includes the

fencing stuffs, posts, rails, etc., which had once

been used in the fence, but had been taken

down and piled up for future use again in the

same place. But new fencing material just

bought and never attached to the soil would

not pass. So piles of hop poles stored away,

if once used on the land, and intended to be

again so used, have been considered a part of

it; but loose boards or scaffold poles merely

laid across the beams of the barn and never

fastened to it, would not be, and the seller of a

farm might take them away.

2. Standing Trees.— Standing trees, of

course, also pass as part of the land; so do

trees blown down or cut down, and still left

in the woods where they fell, but not if cut

and corded up for sale ; the wood has then be-

come personal property.

3. Manure.—If there be any manure in the barnyard,

or in the compost heap on the field, ready for immediate

use, the buyer ordinarily, and in the absence of anj' con-

trary agreement, takes that also as belonging to the farm,

though it might not be so if the owner had previously

sold it to some other party, and had collected it together,

in a heap by itself, for such an act might be technical

severance from the soil and so convert real into personal

estate, and even a lessee of a farm could not take away

the manure made on the place while he was in occu-

pation.

4. Growing Crops.—Growing crops also pass by the

deed of a farm, unless they are expressly reserved ; and

when it is not intended to convev these, it should be so

The United States Supreme Court Room.

stated in the deed itself; a mere oral agreement to that

efiect would not be in most States valid in law. Another

mode is to stipulate that possession is not to be given

until some future day, in which case the crops or manure

ma}' be removed before that time.

.5. Buildings on the Farm.—Buildings on the farm,

though generally mentioned in the deed, it is not abso-

lutely necessary they should be. A deed of land ordi-

narily carries all the buildings on it belonging to the

grantor, whether mentioned or not ; and this rule in-

cludes the lumber or timber of any old building which

has been taken down or blown down, and packed awayfor future use on the farm.

AGRICULTURE AND FERTILIZINGBy Prof. G. W. Carver, M. Ag.

1- Agriculture.—There is probably no subject in

which so many people are alike interested, as that ofAgriculture; and no problems more vexing than thosewhich relate to the how, when and what kind of fer-tilizers to apply, their retention and utilization afterapplication. This applies particularly to the South,as many thousand dollars are expended every yearfor some form of fertilizer, a large percentage ofwhich is carried away by our frequent heavy rains,which are assisted in their work of destruction by theimproper preparation of the seed bed, bad plantingand wrong cultivation.

With the rapid decomposition of organic matter,(vegetable matter), physical and mechanical condi-tions of the soil, heavy rainfall and the great multi-plicity of insect and fungus diseases, with which wemust combat, I am fully convinced that it requiresmore brains to farm successfully in the South than it

does in the North, East or West. I think, however,there is no section in the United States that possessesmore natural advantages, such as an equitable cli-

mate, unusually responsive soils, beautiful naturalshrubbery, and a location so varied that the most fas-tidious home seeker may be suited.

2. Fertility of the South.—For many years after thesettlement of the South it was recognized as one ofthe most fertile spots known to the new world, whichwas doubtless true, but the exhaustive system of cul-tivation, (or rather the lack of system) for the many}-ears which followed has not only left the soil chem-ically poor, but physically as well. The all absorbingquestion now is, how may we bring back or restorethis virgin fertility? The farmer who is so skepticalas to think that this cannot be done, is not fit to hus-band one of God's greatest blessings to man.

3. Vital Principles.—There are a few vital principlesevery farmer must know if he expects to be themost progressive, viz; The condition of the mar-kets in order to dispose of his products to the bestadvantage; he must also know something about thelaws governing plant growth; why one thrives insunshine, another in shadow; why some require agreat deal of moisture and others so little.

The rational feeding of animals must not be over-looked. As he must know just the kind, quantity and

[I

quality of food required to form fat, heat, milk, bone,hair, wool, and muscular tissue.

4. Farming a Profession.—With the myriads of insectenemies and plant diseases, with which he must fight,the study of entymology (the science and descriptionof insects) and botany must not be neglected. Farm-ing is a profession and means progress in almostevery manipulation; the agriculture of today is nomore to be compared with the agriculture of one hun-dred years ago, than the tallow dip candle, of aboutthat age, is to be compared with the present electriclight, and we dare not even conjecture the develop-ments of another century.

Farming, then, is really a scientific study, one inwhich the natural historian delights to revel. An-other element that greatly retards our progress is theold and popular notion that "Any fool can farm."Now, this is wrong; no fool should be asked or ex-pected to go out and perform successfully a task re-quiring so much active brain power.

5. Unfruitful Soil.—The lapse of time and methodsof cultivation has rendered much of our soil physic-ally and chemically unfruitful, not because the ele-

ments of fertility are wholly gone, but in a state orcondition that the plant cannot use them, hence weshall now discuss the ways and means of overcomingthese difficulties.

With. every rain a certain amount of plant food, or-iginally contained in the soil or applied in the formof fertilizers is brought into solution, if such food is

ready to be taken up by the plant. This is frequentlycarried away and lost because the soil is not in theproper condition to absorb and retain these liquidsubstances.

The retention of these substances is accomplishedin several different ways, but I will give only thethree most simple and practical: First, by renderingthe soil porous by deep plowing which should be doneas a rule only in the preparation of the seed bed.Second, by the introduction of organic matter (vege-

table matter) into the soil which acts much as a spongein the presence of moisture, rapidly absorbing it, andof course, all fertilizers held in solution. In this waylarge quantities of plant food is held ready for usethat would otherwise be washed away and lost.

5]

126 CHEMICAL ELEMENTS THAT CONCERN THE FARMER.

These figures show the little nodules highly magnified.

Third, chemical fixation; by this we mean that certain

chemical substances which are very soluble in water,

when mixed with other substances form a compoundthat is not nearly so easy to dissolve in water, but

quite fast enough in the soil for the use of the plant.

6. Von Liebig's Laws.—Heat, light, air and moisture

are essential to the development of all agricultural

plants. A little more than fifty years ago the illus-

trious German chemist, Justus VonLiebig, set forth

four laws that form the basis of modern agricultural

practice. They are as follows:

First, "A soil can be termed fertile only when it

contains all materials requisite to the nutrition of

plants, in the required quantity and in the proper

form." Second, " With every crop a portion of these

ingredients are removed. A part of their portion is

again added from the inexhaustible store of the at-

mosphere; another part, however, is lost forever if

not replaced by man." "Third, "The fertility of the

soil remains unchanged if all the ingredients of a

crop are given back to the land. Such a restitution

is effected by manure." Fourth, "The manure pro-

duced in the course of husbandry is not sufficient to

maintain permanently the fertility of a farm; it lacks

the constituents which are annually exported in the

shape of grain, hay, milk and live stock."

In these four laws of Liebig we have a clear state-

ment of the fundamental principles governing the

use of fertilizers. It is not sufficient to merely read

the laws over once or twice, but they must be studied

carefully if the greatest good is to be derived. Fur-

thermore it is highly important that we know some-thing of the constituents of plants and their relation-

ship to both the air and the soil.

7. Chemical Elements that Ojncern the Farmer.

—

Of the seventy chemical elements of which all matteris composed more or less, there are only fourteen of

special interest to the farmers, as the others seem in

no way to be essential to plant life. These elements

are divided for convenience into two great groups,

elements or substances derived from the soil andelements derived from the air. Of the first group wehave:—Phosphorous, Potassium, Sodium, Magnesium,Iron, Chlorine, Silicon, Manganese, Sulphur and Cal-

cium. Of the second group we have:—Nitrogen,

Oxygen, Carbon, and Hydrogen.Of all these constituents nitrogen is the most ex-

pensive—costing from 14c to i6Jc per pound, and is

difficult to hold in the soil, owing to the readiness

with which it is dissolved by water. Since nitrogen

is such a necessary element of plant growth, so diffi-

cult to retain in the soil and a matter of so muchfinancial importance, we need to look more deeply

into its sources and methods of retention. Wefind it combined with various substances forming

nitrates, such as nitrate of soda, nitrate of potash, etc.,

also in ammonia which is formed when any animal or

vegetable substance containing nitrogen decomposes.

There are other forms of nitrogen in both plant

and animal substances, but the three just mentionedrepresent the forms it must assume before the plant,

can use it as food.

APPLICATION OF FERTILIZER. 127

Out of those three different sources two must be

iDOUght, the other may be had by planting a class of

plants which have the power to draw this nitrogen

from the air and store it away in specially arrangedbodies found on the roots of nearly or quite all plants

belonging to the peas, vetches, clovers, beans, alfalfa,

etc. All such plants are called leguminous and bear

little swellings on the roots, called nodules, in whichthis nitrogen is stored ready for use by the plant.

{See Fig. No. i.)

The wise and progressive farmer ceases to buysuch large quantities of these expensive nitrates, but

plants his leguminous crops, permitting them to bring

this to him, and at the same time reap a valuable

crop in the way of fodders, seed or green manure.

I know a piece of land owned by the Tuskegee

Normal and Industrial Institute—a very light sandy

soil, underlaid by red clay sub soil, which was too

poor to grow peas upon—in 1897 crimson clover

was planted. It did fairly well in spots only. In

1898 (March 28th) they cut 1150 pounds from one-

fourth of an acre. In about 3 weeks it will be ready

to cut again, then plowed under and followed by cowpeas. In a very short time, by this method, corn or

cotton might be raised without additional nitrates of

any kind

This clover was fed to the dairy herd which in-

creased in milk nine gallons and in a superior quality

of butter contents ten pounds. This class of plants

will do much toward the redemption of our Southern

soil.

8. Nhrog-cn, Phosphoric Acid and Potash are the

three substances for which we make the greatest an-

nual outlay, and are divided into three great classes.

I. Available or soluble. 2. Nonavailable or insoluble.

3. Citrate soluble. When solubility is referred to

water is always meant, unless otherwise stated.

When we say a fertilizer is available we mean that it

dissolves easily in water, like salt, sugar, etc., and is

therefore ready to be taken up by the plant. Non-available, just the opposite.

By citrate soluble we mean that the fertilizer in

question will not dissolve in water alone, but will

yield readily to citric acid or weak vinegar. 'Consid-

erable thought is used in the preparation of these

fertilizers, hence one must use much wisdom in their

selection and application.

The farmer who is more or less nomadic, movingfrom place to place every year, cannot afford to buyanything but readily available plant food, so as to

get results the first year.

9. Application of Fertilizer.—The character of the

land as well as the nature of the fertilizer should gov-

ern its application. Much of our soils are in the

same condition as that shown in Fig. 2. Here the

soil is simply sandy all the way down to the water

table, hence much decayed vegetable matter should

be worked in and the allotted amount of fertilizers

not put on all at one time, but in two or three appli-

cations, as the case demands, lest much of it leach

through and be lost forever. Vegetable matter in

the soil acts much as a sponge in the presence of

water, absorbing it and of course the fertilizer con-

tained therein, rendering them less liable to be

washed away by frequent heavy rains. Fig. 3 showsa soil underlain with a clay subsoil. This is the mostdesirable, as the clay structure will hold the fertilizer

and capillary attraction (the upward movement of

water) will bring them within reach of the plant

again. Before applying any manure the groundshould be turned over in the fall to the depth of six

or eight inches, just as soon as the crops can be

gathered from it, for the following reasons:— i. Tokill injurious insects, weed seed and fungus diseases.

2. To put the grass and debris under the ground to

decompose and become ready for plant food in the

spring, 3. To let the air and frost into the soil, the

securing of a better seed bed; the building up of the

soil; and the bringing back of some of the fertilizer

that has sunken below the agricultural depth.

A ^cor Agr So i I

m. Sandy •oil higbly maKDlfled.

An /cZecti So'Lc. Top soil or homus>d. Clay subsoil.

e. Sand.

b and f. Water table.

10. The Successful Farmer must be a careful student

of the soil. There is only one way for a person to

become master in any profession, and that is by earn-

est study and close application. This is doubly true

of the farmer; he must learn to look and prescribe

for his plants with as much certainty as a skillful

physician prescribes for his patients; he must learn

when the physical and mechanical conditions of the

soil are good and the plants continue pale green in

color nitrogen is needed. 2. If vigorous in growth

of leaf and stem, leaves deep green, etc., nitrogen is

not needed. 3. If such crops as turnips, cabbage,

coUards, potatoes, grasses, cane, corn, etc., show a

128 SANDY LAND AND HOT CLIMATE—USEFUL TABLES.

fine healthy growth, sufficient potash is present in

the soil. 4. Unusually large stems and leaves, with

few flowers, imperfect fruit low in flavor, and if root

crops, such as potatoes, you only harvest small and

inferior tubers with poor keeping qualities, then too

much nitrogen is present in proportion to the other fer-

tilizing ingredients. 5. The office of phosphoric acid

seems to be that of perfecting the seed, or grain, and

when the seed appears plump and vigorous the above

element is not wanting in the soil. 6. Potash, though

essential to the highest development of all agricul-

tural plants, it occupies first place in the develop-

ment of all those producing sugar.

11. Sandy Land and Hot Climate.—Our extremely

sandy land and hot climate has made the subject of

green manuring or the plowing under of green crops,

such as peas, clovers, etc., of considerable anxious

comment. Some have gone so far as to recommendtheir discontinuance altogether, the souring of the

land being the objectionable claims. This is quite

true, as all plant juices, with but few exceptions, are

acid and hence impart this to the soil when turned

under. This may be readily overcome by a light ap-

plication of lime scattered broadcast at the rate of

twenty to thirty bushels per acre, according to the

nature of the soil; it should be thoroughly air slacked,

spread evenly and burrowed in if the crop is to be

put upon it at once; otherwise it may be spread onfreshly burned and serves to render available potash,

soda, etc., that are unavailable, besides assisting in

the decay of vegetable and animal matter that maybe present in the soil. It is not good economy to

plow under a great crop of green forage when the

land is fairly well supplied with vegetable matter, as

it is worth so much more for food. Millions of dol-

lars in food stuffs might be saved every year, the soil

physically, mechanically and chemically improved,were the destructive forest fires held in check whichdevestate our woodland and fields every year andtheir vegetable matter on tillable lands plowed un-

der in the fall and permitted to convert itself into

plant food for the next year's crop, besides giving to

the land valuable vegetable absorbants to hold whatfertilizers we are obliged to apply. True, burningthis matter returns a little potash to the soil, but this

potash can be bought and applied for about one-

twentieth the cost of other valuable materials we de-

stroy. Should the farmer burn a brush heap and find

that vegetation is ranker and better there than else

where, it indicates that potash is needed. The abovementioned fires are among the greatest curses to vSouth-

ern agriculture and should be speedily remedied.12. Useful Tables and Suggestions.— I submit the fol-

lowing compilation of tables and suggestions with nosmall amount of apprehension, lest the careless, blun-

dering reader will interpret them wrongly. Theyare not infallible rules, but in a very general way ap-

ply to all ordinary soils. Particular ones must bestudied and their wants supplied according to their

several deficiences, and the special demands of the

crop to be grown upon them.

These tables all represent per centage and meanso many pounds of the fertilizer in question, as indi-

cated per figure, in every 100 pounds of the substance;

thus, cotton seed meal containing six per cent nitro-

gen^.o6xioo pounds=6 pounds nitrogen. Some of

the principal materials containing nitrogen, approxi-

mately given are as follows:

MATERIAL. PER CENT NITROGEN.

Cotton seed meal 6 to 7Dried blood 10 to 15Dried fish 8 to 9Hair 14 to 16

Horn and hoof dust 10 to 15Leather meal and scrap 7 to 8Nitrogeneous guanos 7 to 8Wool waste 6 to 7Ammonia sulphate 20 to 21

Nitrate of soda 15^ to 16

Potassium nitrate 13 to 14Muriate of ammonia 25 J to 26J

Sources of phosphoric acid approximately given,

only the availabe or soluble forms are here mentioned:

MATERIALS. PER CENT.

Bone meal (dissolved) 12 to 18

Bone meal (from glue factories) 6 to 8

Thomas slag (American) 7 to 7^South Carolina rock (dissolved) 1 2 to 1 2

j

Peruvian and Mona Island guano 7 to 8

Keystone concentrated phosphate. . . .35 to 40

Sources of potash approximately given:

SUBSTANCES. PER CENT.

Murate of potash (high grade) 5° to 53High grade sulphate of potash 48 to 52Low grade of the same 29 to 30Waste from powder works 16 to 18Unleached wood ashes 5 to 8Same leached i to 3^Kanit 12 to 14Nitrate of potash 43 to 44

13. Barnyard Manure.—I feel that too much empha-sis can hardly be placed upon this most important

topic. From Farmer Bui. 21, U. S. Dept of Agricul-

ture, we clip the following statement: "Aside fromthe mechanical benefits to the soil barnyard manure,

according to Prof. Roberts' conservative estimate, is

worth $250 for every small farm carrying 4 horses,

20 cows, 50 sheep and 10 pigs."

We can safely assume that one-third of the manureal

BARNYARD MANURE—FERTILIZERS RECOMMENDED. 129

_ rt

STABLE MANURE.An average tenant's stable and his method of

saving manure. All the fertilizing properties arebeing washed away.

value of our home product is lost by bad management.Accorbing to Prof. Roberts' figures the annual loss

for each farm would be $83.33.

Any one can build a rude shed. The piles ofmanure should be given only water enough torot the heap.

According to Armsby, the farmer who sells one tonof cotton seed meal from his farm sells the followingamount of fertilizing ingredients:

PRODUCTS.

129a RESULT OF CORRECT FARMING—HOW TO SELECT GOOD SEEDS.

sod land, and a sod of meadow grass or clover, upon

which farm manure has been used during the previ-

ous year as a top dressing. If a good crop of clover

has occupied the land for two or three years no addi-

tional nitrogen will be needed.

About 550 pounds of fertilizer per acre is required

on our southern soils.

Nitrogen 2J per cent.

Potash 10 " "

Available phosphoric acid 8 " "

The average width of planting is 4J feet apart and

thinned from 20 to 24 inches in the row. On our light

sandy soils in the south better results as a rule maybe obtained by giving it more room.

Crimson Clover may be sown in the fall among the

corn, and in addition to that of holding the soil to-

gether and bringing nitrogen to it, a valuable pasture

may be had during the winter.

Watermelons, Cucumbers and Cantaloupes all pre-

fer a well drained sandy loam and a liberal amountof food, about 1200 pounds per acre:

Nitrogen 3 per cent.

Potash 8 " "

Available phosphoric acid 8 " "

Small holes should be dug, these filled with goodleaf mould from the forest. A handful of the abovefertilizer well mixed should be scattered over the

leaf mould, cover with soil, scatter the seed over this

and cover. Thin to two plants to a hill. Cotton seed

meal is especially desirable as a source of nitrogen

for melons.

Cow Peas thrive on any kind of land, but prefer a

sandy soil. Four hundred pounds of fertilizer

should be used:

Potash 10 per centAvailable phosphoric acid 10 " "

Sugar Cane (Ribbon) requires rich sandy bottomsoils with plenty of vegetable matter in them. Cane-brake land is excellent. Ordinarily seven hundredand fifty pounds to the acre is sufficient. All fertil-

izer containing chlorine should be avoided, also fresh

stable manure. The following amounts are recom-mended:

Nitrogen 3 per centAvailable phosphoric acid 8 " "

Potash 10 " "

Heavy wet soils are greatly benefitted by an occa-

sional depressing of lime, from thirty to forty bushelsper acre.

Sweet Potatoes thrive best in a warm sandy soil.

The ground should be plowed deep, from six to eight

inches, harrowed and pulverized well. 550 pounds of

the following fertilizer is recommended for ordinarysoil-s:

Nitrogen 4 per centAvailable phosphoric acid 7 " "

Potash 9 " "

If potatoes have been grown on the same piece of

land for several years, it becomes what is known as

"potato sick" and does not produce well. Theyshould be changed and some other crop planted in-

stead. Sweet potatoes require only a small amountof nitrogen, and if they are to follow a fall plowedsod, little if any nitrogen is needed. Phosphoric acid

and potash are the two principal ingredients for

sweet potatoes.

SPOT DISEASES OF COTTON.REMEDY:—a. Prepare a good deep (eed bed. b. Select healthy seed.

c. Give plenty of potash and phosphates, d. Keep free from weeds.e. Plant on well drained land. This applies to all spot diseases of cotton.

15. The Result of Qjrrect Farmingf.—In 1897 the ex-

perimental station at Tuskegee experimented with

sweet potatoes taking their poorest soil. (So poor

that cow peas would not grow upon it.) A great manydifferent fertilizers were used mixed in different pro-

portions, but the best result was obtained by applying

600 pounds acid phosphate and 120 pounds murate of

potash to the acre. This acre produced 265 bushels

to the acre of very fine uniform potatoes. The acre

that was not fertilized produced forty bushels of in-

ferior potatoes. The land was prepared as stated

above and the potatoes planted practically flat, whichconserved (saved) the moisture, the deep plowing

turned up latent fertility and made a good reservoir

for holding water, besides a sufficient depth of mel-

low earth, favorable to the highest development of

the potatoes.

In conclusion we will say that no formulas or set of

them are infallible, and are valuable only as suggest-

SELECTION AND TEST OF SEEDS. 29b

ive guides. As above stated, the kind, character, andnature of both soil and crop will largely govern.

Although it is safe to conclude that the smallest

amount of available plant food one may expect to use

advantageously would be forty-five pounds, viz:

Nitrogen nine pounds, phosphoric acid 15J pounds,

potash 2oi pounds.

16. Select Good Seeds.—The selection of seed is of

quite as much importance as any of the various man-ipulations relative to a good crop. Poor seed meansa scanty harvest however careful and diligent one

may work afterwards. The farmer should select his

seed with wisdom and care, rejecting all that appear

shriveled and faulty in any way. Do not select seed

for next year's crop from plants that are rusted badly

or that are diseased in any way. If cotton seed is

wanted select from the stalks that mature the great-

est number of balls, have the longest and finest lint,

and the most free from disease of any kind.

17. How to Test Seed.—A glass dish, tumbler, or

any vessel that will hold water will answer. Dampensome cotton, spread it out thinly over the surface of

the water. Sprinkle the seed upon it to be tested,

keep in a warm place and they will soon germinate.

Prof. J. L. NICHOLS, A. M.

130 HOME LESSONS IN BEE KEEPING.

P, Q AND OTHER SIDE CELLS ARE QUEEN CELLS.

HATCHING.

The eggs remain unchanged for three or four days.

They are then hatched, the bottom of each cell con-

taining a small white worm, which floats in a whitish

transparent fluid, which is deposited by the nursing

bees, and by which it is probably nourished. It grad-

ually enlarges until its two extremities touch, which

forms a ring. It continues to increase during five or

six days, until it occupies the whole breadth and nearly

the length of the cell. The nursing bees now seal

over the cell with alight brown cover. As soon as the

larvae is perfectly enclosed, it begins to line the cell byspinning around itself a silky cocoon. When this is

finished it undergoes a great change, from the grub to

the nymph or pupa state, and does not bear a vestige

to its previous form. It has now attained its full

growth, and the large amount of nutriment taken serves.

as a store for developing the perfect insect.

THE CULTURE OF BUCKWHEAT FOR BEES.

Buckwheat is valuable as a honey plant, as it can be

made to bloom when there would otherwise be a dearth

of flowers. We have found in our experimental beds

that the Silver Hull variety has more flowers in the

panicles, and yields more to the acre. The honey is

dark, but is preferred to all other kinds by some peo-

ple. It blooms from four to six weeks after sowingIt is safe in estimating that each acre of buckwheatsown within one and one-half miles of an apiary is

worth Sioo.

THE WORKER BEE.

The worker bee is an imperfect or undevelopedfemale bee, and forms the bulk of the population of a

hive. A hive may be large or small—may be 15,000

or 50,000 workers, more or less, just according to the

[The Farmers'

season. The workers gather all the honey, poUen andbee-glue, carrying the latter in little baskets on their

thighs, the former in little sacks, sometimes called the

first stomach. They secrete the wa.x from honey, feed

the young, clean the hive, and, we might say, do all

the work except lay the eggs. They are short-lived,

on an average in the working season being only twomonths. But in winter, when they are idle, they some-times live si.x months, or even longer.

THE DRONES.

The drones are the male bees of the hive, and their

only use is to fertilize the queens. This always takes

place when on the wing. The queen never leaves the

hive except for the purpose of meeting the drones or

lead of a swarm. The less the number of drones in a

hive the better, as they are idlers and useless consumers

of honey. The bees kill them off when swarming is

over, or honey harvest fails. The drones have no

stings.

BREEDING.

After the queen deposits the egg it takes an average

of about twenty-two days before the worker comes forth

a perfect insect. About twenty-five days are required

from the laying of the egg to the hatching forth of the

drone. The time for the development of the queen is

only sixteen days from the laying of the egg.

SWARMING OF BEES.

It is generally supposed that a hive will not swarmuntil 3iost of, if not all, the cells are so filled that

the queen has no place to lay her eggs, and as this is

not apt to happen unless bees are gathering honeyfreely, it is useless to look for swarms, particularly in

the spring until warm, dry weather, as either cold or

wet weather is unfavorable for the secretion of honey.

Swarms seldom or never issue until at least one queen

cell is capped over.

Those using the removable comb hive can by ex-

amining the frames every few days tell almost to a cer-

tainty when to expect a swarm, though occasionally

bees will change their minds and permit the queen to

destroy the royal cells.

No rattling of pans or any other noise is needed to

make a swarm settle; in fact, I never was able to

satisfy myself that throwing dirt or water among the

bees ever had any tendency to make them settle,

though others think it will.

The sooner bees are hived after clustering the

better the chances are of their remaining with you.

1

Manual.] HOME LESSONS IN BEE KEEPING.

Hives need no rubbing with leaves or salt to induce

bees to go into them; be sure they are clean and free

from cobwebs.

There is another thing very necessary, the lack of

which has caused the loss of many a swarm of bees,

and that is a cool hive.

After hiving a swarm put the hive on a ventilating

bottom board; it should not be raised as bees are moreinclined to remain in the hive if the ventilation is

from below, and the entrance the only place they can

get out. The hive should be well shaded, and in very

warm weather sprinkling or syringing with water fre-

quently will help keep the hive cool, and of course

have a tendency to make the bees satisfied with their

new home.

Occasionally a swarm will leave a hive when it

seems as if all had been done to keep them that could

be. If a swarm appears determined to "secede," put

a box of honey on it, shut it up on its ventilating

bottom board, and take it into the cellar, keeping it

there four or five days; it might be well to give water

by putting a dish full under the bottom board andpressing it up to the wire screen, then the bees can

help themselves.

We never knew a swarm desert a hive after remain-

ing in it four days (unless an accident happenedsuch as

melting down the comb); by that time there is a brood

which bees will seldom leave.

It may be necessary to explain \vhat a bottom board

is; it is simply a bottom board with a six or eight inch

square cut out of the center and a wire cloth tacked

over it.

HOW TO DESTROY THE BEE MILLER.

To a quart of water, sweetened with honey or sugar,

add a gill of vinegar, and set it in an open vessel on the

top or by the side of the hive. When the miller comesin the night he will fly into the mixture and be drowned.

CdMMON HIVES.

HOME LESSON IN BEE CULTURE.1.—Fundamental Points in Bee Keeping:. There

are four fundamental points which render bee-keeping

a success, viz., the man, the movable comb hive, the

season and the honey machine. The operator should

be acquainted with and understand the nature andworking of the bee to enable him to manage themproperly. He should then have a hive that will answerall his needs in every department of bee culture, andin the making of hives should aim at simplicity. Thehoney machine is acknowledged by all bee-keepers to

be the greatest improvement to the science since the

invention of the movable comb hive, by the use of

which we claim to double and even treble the quantity

obtained by the old method.

2. What Constitutes a Swarm of Bees.—Everyprosperous swarm of bees must contain one queen, sev-

eral thousand workers, and a portion of the year a fewhundred or even thousand drones. We will now pro-

ceed to describe the different bees which constitute aswarm, and the labors of each.

3. Description of the Queen.—The accompanyingcut will illustrate the appearance of the most impor-

tant member of this industrious colony. The queen is

the onlyperfect fe-

male bee in

the colony,

and hence

the name of

queen or

mother bee.

In form, she

is longerthan either

of the other

species. Sheis usually of a dark color, except the under side

of the abdomen, which bears somewhat on the

golden shade. All her colors are bright and glossy,

and she has but little of the down or hair seen on the

drones or workers. Her wings are short, reaching a

little more than half way back. Her posterior is morepointed, and has the appearance of curving under morethan that of the workers. She has a sting, but never

uses it except in combat with a rival queen.

4. Their Affection for their Queen.—The queen

is always treated with the greatest affection by the

bees. If she is removed from them, the whole colony

is thrown into a state of the most intense agitation. All

labor is abandoned, and the bees run wildly over the

comb, and rush from the hive in anxious search for

their beloved mother. If they cannot find her, they

return to their desolate home, and manifest, by their

sorrowful tones, their sense of this great calamity-, as

THE QUEEN BEE.

132

no colony can long exist without the presence of the

mother bee.

5. The Age of the Queen.—The average age of

the queen is about three years. No one should be

allowed to become older than that, as after that age

they often become barren, or deposit eggs which pro-

duce only drones, and the colony soon wastes away

without being replenished with worker broods.

HOME LESSONS IN BEE KEEPING. [Thk Farmers'

you have complete control over, even to examine

every comb and seeing every bee or queen in the hive

THE WAILINGS OF THE QUEEN.

The queen has two notes; one of defiance, called

piping; the other is a note of fear, a plaintive, pitiful

wail, mournful In the

extreme, and linger-

ing long in the mem-ory when once heard.

This mournful note is

set up when removed

from the hive, whenseized by other bees

to destroy her life,

or when her colony

are starving. When-ever this note is heard,

turn not a deaf ear,

but immediately respond to the call, for there is some-

thing wrong. Rigidly examine the hive and remove

the cause of complaint.

An unimpregnated queen is called a "virgin queen."

They are capable of laying only drone eggs. A fertile

queen is one which has mated with a drone, and is capa-

ble of laying eggs which may become either workers,

drones, or queens. A barren queen is one who has

passed the stage of laying eggs that will becomeeither workers or queens, but continues to lay eggs

which produce only drones. The period of fertility

lasts from two to three years, and cannot be depended

on longer safely. All such queens should be destroyed

and fertile ones introduced, that the colony may not

become extinct.

WILL BEE KEEPING PAY ?

Of course it will. There is nothing that either menor women can engage in that will pay anywhere as

well as bee culture; and there is nothing so well

adapted for the farmers' sons and daughters as bee

keeping. But to make the bee keeping business a

success, you must go into it understandingly, and if

you have not already the bees on hand, you will haveto purchase a few colonies, and be sure to get Italians.

If they are not in a movable comb they will have to betransferred. You will then have them in a hive that

THE MOVABLE COMB HIVE.

ENEMIES OF THE BEES.

Domestic fowls are destroyers of the bees, and also

some birds from whose attacks, as they range in the

fields at a distance from the hive, they cannot be pro-

tected. Among these is the titmouse, or blue tomtit,

which devours the bees, and feeds his young with them;

and in winter is said to endeavor to force his way into

the hive itself. Mice are often very troublesome, and

even rats sometimes make their way into the hive.

Slugs and snails often occasion much trouble; and

especially in warm summer evenings the attacks of

wasps and hornets are a great annoyance to bees. In

all these cases care and vigilance can do much. Wasps'

nests ought to be destroyed wherever met with; insects

of all kinds, such as earwigs, woodlice, ants, etc.,

should be cleared away. In a word, the hives and

stands for them ought to be kept as clean and neat as

possible.

THE BEE MOTH.The bee moth is one of the most destructive enemies

of the bee. There are two broods of the moth each

year; the first brood appears in May and June, and the

second, which is the most numerous, appears in August.

During these months this moth remains nearly hid, but

at night it approaches the hive and the female seeks

every opportunity to deposit her eggs in the hive.

When the egg is deposited it soon hatches out, and the

work of destruction begins and continues until it spins

a cocoon and soon appears as a full-winged moth.

Manual.] HOME LESSONS IN BEE KEEPING. '33

HOW TO DESTROY THE BEE WORM.

There is no use to try and keep bees without giving

them proper attention. The domestic animals of the

farm and home need daily feeding and attention and he

who would be successful with bees must be as attentive

as though they required daily feeding and watering.

Every day in the cool of the morning the hive should be

lifted to one side and moths and other worms detected

should be taken out and cut in two with a sharp knife

or other instrument. If this is done during the months

of May, June and August, the swarms will continue

thrifty and if it is a good season for honey, they will lay

in a large supply.

ARTIFICIAL SWARMING.

This should be undertaken only when honey is abun-

dant in the fields and the nights warm. To divide themhave a hive at hand of the same size and pattern as

your others. Then from four hives take each two

frames and place them in the new hive, supplying those

in the old with the empty frames. Then move a hive

which you have not disturbed a rod or more away to a

new place, and place the new hive where that one stood.

This should be done in the fields. These will come in

loaded to their old place and find it strange, and, as it

contains stores and young bees hatching and eggs from

which to rear another queen, they will at once proceed

to rear one, and remain and work as contented as ever.

This process may be repeated every two weeks until

you have secured sufficient increase. The hives from

which you take the combs, and the ones which you

move to a new place, will lose so many bees that they

will not think of swarming, but will energetically makeup their loss, and be better than if nothing had been

taken from them. This is the safest of all ways to

divide bees, and can be safely practiced by beginners.

FEEDING BEES.Should the weather be favorable, every stock should

be examined about the first of February. Should any

one be in want of food it should be supplied. If in a

box or gum hive, thin pieces of white sugar candy can

be slightly pushed between the combs through an open-

ing on the top. Honey or good sugar syrup should be

given by means of a saturated sponge or comb, filled

with honey placed at the opening on top, being careful

to cover with a box to keep out outside bees. In mov^able frame-hives, frames of honey from other hives,

having it to spare is most convenient, and any required

quantity can be given to the various feeders througlx

the honey board.

REARING OF QUEEN BEES.

Premising that you use movable frames, make &number of small frames, as near four or five inches,

square as may be, to just fit inside one of your largC:

ones. Fill with clean worker comb—that which haS;

been frozen is the best, because the eggs of the mothwill have been destroyed—and put the large frame

containing these small ones in the middle of somestock with a fertile queen from which you wish to

breed. Provide also some small boxes on the plan of

a simple movable frame-hive, with loose top and rab-

beting for the frames and just the size to accommodatethree or four of them. When eggs have been depos-

ited in the comb?, set up one of your small boxes with,

them as a hive in miniature and confine it between a

pint and quart of bees. They will immediately con-

struct queen bees, and may then be opened. In this,

way any number of queens may be provided.

134

CATERPILLAR AND MOTH.

A Complete INSECT Department.

INSECTS INJURIOUS TO VEGETATION.A.ISID

NEW AND SCIENTIFIC METHODSFOR THEIR EXTERMINATION.

• • • INSECTS AS HOUSE-PESTS. • • •

New Receipts and New Remedies.

'tANUAL.] BIRDS AND INSECTS.135

SAVE THE BIRDS AND BANISH THE HUNTERS!THE EXTERMINATION OF BIRDS MEANS THE INCREASE OF INSECTS.

3 The Farmers' Friends. — Thefanner rarely ever gets any direct benefit

from the game which flourish on his prem-

ises The majority of our grain pro-

ducers scarcely ever realize

what protection is furnished

by the birds during the spring

and early summer. At that

season of the year the fowls

of the field and the birds of

the air feed almost entirely

upon worms and other in-

sects, and one insect destroyed

the first of the season maybe equal to millions destroj-ed

in the fall.

EVfY QUAIL AND EVERY PRA'R'E CHICKEN IS WORTH $1.00 A PIECE

1. Increase of Insects.—It is a fact well established

that insects are annually increasing and their ravages

upon vegetation are more wide-spread and disastrous

every year. New precautions, new remedies, and newexperiments are continually necessarj' in order to protect

our trees, fruit and vegetation. The outlook for fruit is

becoming more and more alarming.

2. Extermination of Birds. — All the old settlers

realize the vast difference between the number of birds

twenty j'ears ago and now. Millions of our song birds

are slaughtered annually to satisfj- the whims and follies

of fashion. While quails, prairie chickens, partridges,

grouse, pheasants and various other birds, that are the

friends of the farmers, are almost exterminated in order

to .satisfy the passion for sport. Were it not for birds no

fruit or grain could be raised.

4. A Dollar a Head.—It

is no doubt a well established

fact that every quail, every

partridge, everj- prairie chick-

en, everj' grouse, every pheas-

ant, and the like, are worth

a dollar a piece to every

farmer. The insects which

they destroy in the early sea-

son is worth three or four

times more to the producer

thin the highest market price ever paid

for these birds as game.

5 Save the Birds. — If farmersTO EVERY FARMER,

.^^.q^i^-^ ^jjjjte and would protect the birdt

upon their farms, and keep off the hunters, it would be

worth thousands of dollars to the country. It is difiicult

to estimate the value. Let farmers unite and keep out

hunters, sports and dogs from their fields, and thereby

protect their crops.

6. Wholesale Cruelty and Slaughter of Small

Birdo. — Some one has said, if women could only know

of the destruction of bird life that their love of finery

occasions, they would make it unfashionable to wear the

feathers of murdered birds. In 1886, 5,000,000 birds

were required to fill the demand for ornamenting ladies'

hats. Forty thousand terns were killed in a single

season on Cape Cod ; i ,000,000 reed birds (bobolinks)

in a single month near Philadelphia. The swamps

and marshes of Florida are well known to have become

depopulated of egrets and herons, and the Siate at large

i:;6 BIRDS AND INSECTS. IThe Farmers'

THE DEAD BIRD.

has become a favorite slaughter ground for milliners'

emissaries. Seventy thousand birds were killed in a

small village on Long Island in a short space of four

months. A lady in Florida heard the mournful notes of

some birds in small cages. They were blind. Theireyes had been put out. The cages were hung in trees

smeared with tar. The birds sing and attract other

birds, who get stuck in the tar. They are caught andtheir eyes put out.

7. Follies of Women. — The little tufts of feathers

which have been so much worn are taken from the beau-

tiful egrets or small herons, who have them only duringthe breeding season. The bird is shot while trj'ing to

protect its young ones, and is easily caught on that

account, and the young birds are left to starve. Manyol the most useful and beautiful species of the birds are

b«'coming extinct.

8. A Plea for Birds, Grain, Fruit and Humaiilty,— An extract from a letter from Michigan gives someidea of the complaint made by farmers :

" The destruction of birds has been carried on to sucban extent that it is hardly possible to raise any kindof fruit, even the grapes as well as the apples getting

too wormy to use."

9. $100,000,000. — It is estimated that they save

$100,000,000 annually to the farmer. Michelet, the

great French authority, says :" There could be no

vegetation, and therefore no life, if the birds were aH

destroyed."

10. Let Every Man Frown uponWomen wearing

feathers of birds, and they will soon give up the fashion.

In fact, we ought to look upon a lady with a feather or

bird upon her hat as lacking in sensibility and refine-

ment.

i/lANUAL.j INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. '37

Insects Injurious to Vegetation and Rennedies for their Extermination.

PECULIARITIES OF INSECT LIFE.

The insect world is more wonderful andbeautiful than the animal world. Theillustrations below show the forms andproportion of insects as thej- appear undera powerful microscope. Insects are acharming study, and he who has the opportunitj' to secure a good microscope andmake the examination, will find great ni-

terest and many surprising results. Thosewho desire to become efficient and efiectn ein the destruction of injurious insects muststudy the subject carefully and make manyinvestigations. Secure a few works on m-sects, and great pleasure will be foundperusing this subject.

HEAD AND EYES OF A BEE.

LEGS OF A CATERPILLAR.

THE GOAT MOTH.

The Goat Moth is a well-known insect, with a short body andlarge and broad wings of a pale browning white color, marked withshort wavy lines. The caterpillar of this insect is flesh or winecolored, and has a few hairs upon it ; and a faint and disagreeablesmell is evolved from it, which is left behind upon the wood overwhich it has recently crawled. This larva gnaws the old trunks ofwillows and elms, and by excavating large galleries in the trees, it

often destroys some of the largest and finest.

his 6

i3« SECTIONAL PARTS OF INSECTS. [The Farmers

The Digestive Organs

of an Insect.

a, head, jaws, etc. ; b, oeso-

phagus ; c, crop ; d, gizzard

;

e, chyhfic .stomach ; f, biliary

vessels; g, intestine ; h, secret-

ing organs.

DIGESTIVE ORGANSOF INSECTS.

The digestive .system of in-

sects is quite complicated. It

con.sists of a mouth variou.sly

modified in the different

groups, a pharynx, a gullet, a

first stomach or crop, a second

stomach or gizzard, a small in-

testine, etc. In some kinds

the mouth parts are modified

for biting and chewing pur-

Doses; in others they are so modified as to be adapted

rcr sucking organs.

SKELETON OF AN INSECT.

Names of All the Parts of an Insect.

st, .spiral tongue ; Ip, mouth ; ac, stomach and intes-

tine ; ns, main portion of nervous system ; nw, nervous

threads going to the wings ; dv, heart ; r, reproductive

organs.

The Breathing Apparatus of a Bug.

Uoiith-partt.

HOJni INSECTS BHEKTHE,The breathing apparatus of insects generally con-

sists of a sj^stem of air tubes, which branch in every

direction throughout the body. These tubes receive

the air through little air holes called stigmata, aad

are arranged along the sides of the lower portions

of the body. Some insects, however, breathe by a

sort of rude lungs or cavaties located in the inner

portion of the body.

Manual.] THE INSECT WORLD.

THE INSECT WORLD.'3^

1. The Digestive Appa-ratus is commonly quite com-

plicated, their being threestomachs—one to correspond

to the crop of birds, another to

the gizzard, and the third re-

ceives the food after it has been

softened and ground in the oth-

er two stomachs. Thus c, d and

e represents the three stomachs

in the above illustration.

2. Forms of Feet.—Thefeet of insects are in conform-

ity with their modes of life.

Some have claws or hooks;

some have a kind of a suction

cushion by which they can

adhere to the surfaces ; some

have fringed feet to enable

them to swim ; and some have

their fore feet shaped for dig-

ging, like the mole's, or rats.

3. Wings.—The wings are generally made very muchlike that of a Bat—they consist of a sort of a membraneextended over a slender frame-work. The wings of a

moth, however, are covered with sort of a dust ; when put

under the microscope they are found to be made up of reg-

ularly formed scales truthfully and systematically analyzed.

c, First Stomach.

d, Second Stomach.

e, Third Stomach.

Magnified Eggs of vaiions Insects.

4. Laying Eggs.—With very few exceptions insects

are oviparous, that means that the^^ lay eggs. Some lay

their eggs in Autumn and hatch them in the Spring;

they are deposited in the earth, sometimes under the bark

of trees, in rotten wood, or on or under leaves, etc.

5. Insects are commonly exceedingly prolific. Thefemale White Ant produces fifty million eggs in a single

year. The queen of the Honey Bee is supposed to lay

over that number of eggs annually, and the Plant Louse

is supposed to lay a trillion.

IMAGO, OR THE PERFECT INSECT.

6. Metamorphosis.—Almost every insect undergoes

a certain change, which is called metamorphosis. In the

first state the insect is a caterpillar, or a worm. In the

second state it is wrapped up in a covering which is called

a cocoon, or lies buried in the earth, and for some time

remains in a sort of a sleep. When this is completed, it

becomes a perfect winged insect and generally ready for

flight.

LARVA, OR MASKED STATE.

PUPA, OR BABY STATE.

7. Three Stages.—An insect goes through three dis-

tinct stages. The first is called the Lari'a, which is the

Latin word for mask ; the insect is not in its true state or

character, consequently it is called the Larva, or maskedstate. The second state is the sleeping state, when it is

wrapped in a cocoon, or is going through its transforma-

tion in some other form, it is called the Pupa, the Latin

word for baby, because it commonly appears somethinglike a bab}^ helplessly sleeping in its bed, until the devel-

oped or waking time arrives. The next state is called

the Imago, or perfect state, because it is now in the imageof perfection, or complete development. Thus Larvarepresents the worm or caterpillar, Pupa the cocoon or

sleeping period, and Imago the winged or perfect state.

8. Reproduction.—The Larva is produced from an

egg, and the egg is laid by a perfect insect. When the

Lan^a is first hatched it is very small, but it grows very

rapidly and eats ravenously. The common fly is first a

maggot, and then develops into a common fly.

9. Pupa State.—An insect undergoes many changes

in developing from a worm into a butterfly. Insects in

the Pupa state eat no food.

10. In the Image State the insect eats but little, as

it has reached its growth and requires but little nourish-

ment.

140 SCIENTIFIC NAMES OK INSECTS SIMPLIFIED. The Farmers'

SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF INSECTS SIMPLIFIED.Fruit growers, or at least a great many of them, have

taken up the study of insect life more from necessity than

choice, and it has always seemed to us that one reason for

this aversion to Entomology has beeu the many scientific

names which are necessarily used, and also from the fact

that entomology has only of recent years become an art

—

of every-day practical appliance—as well as a science.

Science in itself means a systematic classification, and

the science of insects is in this respect no more difficult

than the science of flowers or any form of life. As with

flowers so with insects. Commencing as far back as the

division of Arthopoda (from the Greek, meaning jointed

legs), we find that this division includes INSECTS,ARACHNIDA (from a Greek word, meaning spider,)

PYCNOGONIDA (from the Greek, meaning thick or

crou'dcd knees or legs) and CRUSTACEA (from the

Latin, meaning rind or shell). We are only interested

now, however, in the first named of the preceding, viz

:

INSECTS. These, we find, are divided into Myriapoda

worms, Millipeds, etc. The most of our pets are found

among the Tkuk Inskcts or Hexapods, and are charac-

terized by having the body distinctly divided into three

parts, viz : the Head, the Thorax or Chest, in which the

Heart and Lungs are situated, and the Abdomen or

Stomach. These true insects also have, as a rule, three

pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. Going still further

in the classification, we find that the Hexapodus are di-

vided into eight different orders.

BOT FLY. BEE FLY. HORSE FLY.

First come the Hymenoptera or Order I. These

(named from Greek words, meaning vienibrane-wiiigcd,

have a mouth organ developed for biting, and also as a

sucking tube. Their wings are small, transparent, and

with few nerves or veins. Familiar examples of this

Order are Bees, Ants and Sawflies. The next three

Orders have mouths develeped simply as sucking tubes,

the difference in the Orders depending upon their wings.

Order 11. are the Lepidoptera (from the Greek, meaning

<ica!v 'd'ings or feathers) and their distinguishing feature

(from the Greek, meaning numberless legs) and the Hexa-PODA (from the Greek, meaning six-legged). The Mvria-

PODS are the less common of the two classes, and include

as their names imply, such animals as Centipedes, Galley-

is that the wings are covered with minute scales, such as

butterflies and moths.

Order III. are the Diptera (from the Greek, meaning

two wings) or with only one pair, and these are transpar-

ent and with few veins ; the Housefly and Mosquito are

examples of this Order.

Order V. are the Heniiptera (from the Greek, meaning

half-winged). Those belonging to this Order have trans-

Manual.] SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF INSECTS SIMPLIFIED. 141

parent wings more or less veined, or the upper ones are

developed half way as a leathery shield ; examples of

this Order are bugs, lice, locusts, etc. The preceding

SEVENTEEN YEAR LOCUSTS.

three as noted have their mouths developed as sucking

tubes : the next four, on the contrary, have their mouths

developed for biting, and in order to preserve this classi-

fication we have placed Order IV. out of its regular

position

Order IV. is Colcoptcra (from the Greek, meaning

sheathcd-u'inged). In these the upper wing is a horny

convex shield, the under wings being membraneous and

folding upon a hinge, such as beetles.

Order VI. is Orthop-

tera (from the Greek,

meaning straight wing-

ed). In these the up-

per wings are straight,

being leathery or mem-braneous, and the under

wings fold like a fan,

such as Crickets and

Grasshoppers.

Order VII. is the Ncuroptcra (from the Greek,

meaning nerved or veined winged). These have^iiickly veined transparent wings, and Dragonflies

are an example.

Order VIII. and the last, is the Thysanura " • a

the Greek, meaning fringed tail). These have mwings, but the stomach is furnished with more or

less rigid bristles. These are very small animals,

as the Bristletails and Springtails.

The above eight orders are, therefo- e, the main divi-

sions of Entomology, and it may be w 11 for those inter-

ested in bug life either from a likinj^ of the subject or

through force of

circumstances, to

master these hard

names, trjing to

remember them,

if possible, by

themselves, or

better from an

understanding of

what they mean.

Perhaps later wemay have something to sa\ about the families comprised

in these various orders, though it would be impossible for

us to go further than t.ie fami-

lies without writing a regular

book on the subject. For, re-

member, in each family is a long

list of Genera (plural of Genus)

with an unlimited number of

Species under each Genus. In

giving the scientific name of

the insect, and a great manyhave no other, the first word is

the Genus, and the second the

Species. There are, as a rule,

many species in each genus, a

number of generea in each fam-

ily, a number of families in each

order, a number of orders in

each class, and so on up to THE SCORPION.

The Archnida is anorder of insects whichhave the body di\ided

into two well markedregions—the head andhind body. They havesimple eyes and four

pairs of legs, theyhave no antennae norwings, and they do notchange their formsafter they are hatchedfrom the egg. Fromthe egg to maturity

they change their skin

six times.

The bite or sting

of some spiders are

very poisonous, espe-

cially the Tarantula,

which often onuses

death. The Scorpionis very dangerous, andrequires immediatemedical attention.

I

the last division, ending in the

Animal Kingdom, each order,

class or division containing

less divisions than the preced-

ing.

—

Orange Jadd Farmer.

142 INSECTICIDES. [The FARMERb

FEEDING THE SUFFERERS OF THE GRASSHOPPER RAID.

THE PRINCIPAL INSECTICIDES, AND HOW TO USE THEM.

1. Care.—The most important substances for spray-

ing are poisons, and great care should be exercised in

the use of any prepared combinations of Arsenic, Paris

Green, and lyondon Purple.

2. The Most Common Kinds.—The most commoninsecticides are Paris Green, London Purple, Slug-shot,

White Arsenic, Hellebore, Pyrethrum, Kerosene Emul-sion, Carbolic Acid, Tobacco, Bisulphide of Carbon^

Benzine and Gasoline, and Coal Tar.

3. Paris Green Spray.—For Fruit and Shade Treesuse one pound of poison to 250 gallons of water, andkeep well stirred ; smaller quantities in proportion. Thechief objection to Paris Green is, that it is so heavy that

it settles quickly to the bottom of the vessel—ver>' muchmore quickly than London Purple. It is also more ex-

pensive.

4. London Purple.—London Purple is a little moreinjurious to the foliage than Paris Green, but keeps in

solution better, as it does not settle to the bottom so

quickly. It should never be applied to foliage easily

injured, like peach and plum trees. For general spray.

ing use three ounces in sixty gallons of water. Smaller(juanties in proportion.

5. White Arsenic.—White Arsenic should be hatt

died with great care, as it is liable to burn the foliage.

(5. Hellebore.—Use a tablespoonful to a pail of water

and sprinkle the foliage with it. It will generally kill

the worms found on currants, gooseberries, and the like.

7. Kerosene Emulsion.—Kerosene Emulsion is pre-

pared by adding two parts of kerosene to one part of a

solution made by dissolving half a pound of hard soap in

one gallon of boiling water, and churning the mixture

through a force pump with a rather small nozzle until

the whole forms a creamy mass, which will thicken into

a jelly-like substance on cooling. The soap solution

should be hot when the kerosene is added, but of course

must not be near the fire. The emulsion thus made is

to be diluted, before using, with nine parts of cold water.

This substance destroys a large number of insects, such

as the Chinch Bug, Cabbage Worm, and White Grub-,

and is a comparatively cheap and effective insecticide.

8. Benzine and Gasoline.—These may be set undet

the bushes or foliage where insects are destructive, and

the gas rising will either destroy or drive away the insects,

9. Coal Tar.—This is used along the side of ditches,

to keep chinch bugs from migrating into other fields.

Manual.] NEWLY DISCOVERED INSECTICIDE. 143

A NEWLY DISCOVERED INSECTICIDE.

Thought to be More Desirable than Paris Green.

A. new and important discovery in the domain of pom-

ology has been made by F. C. Moulton, of the gypsy

moth commission, Maiden, Mass. Arsenate of lead was

the substance used, which was prepared by dissolving

eleven ounces of acetate of lead and four ounces of ar-

senate of soda in 150 gallons of water. These substances

quickly dissolve and form arsenate of lead, a fine white

powder, which is lighter than Paris green, and while be-

ing fully as effective in its operation in destroying insect

life, is far preferable for several reasons : If by any meansthe mixture happens to be used stronger than necessary

to destroy insect life, even three or four times the iieces-

sarj^ strength, it in no wise injures the foliage of the

plants upon which it is sprayed. This is greatly in its

favor, for often in using Paris green for Potato beetle

lar\'ae and for the codlin worms, as much injury results

from the poison burning the foliage as would result from

the insect if let alone.

This is a better insecticide than Paris green under all

circumstances and for all insects, says Prof Fernald. It

has the advantage of being readily seen on the leaves, so

that one can tell at a glance which have and which have

not been sprayed, which is often of great convenience.

Being lighter than Paris green, it does not settle .so quick-

ly, and as a result can be distributed more evenly over

the foliage. A great objection to the use of Paris green

is the liability of using an over-dose, and thereby injur-

ing the foliage of the plants sprayed. With the arsenate

of lead, it can be used, if necessary, in the proportion of

25 lbs. to 150 gallons of water, without injury to the

foliage. Prof. Fernald advises the addition of two quarts

of glucose, or if that cannot be obtained, two quarts of

molasses to each 150 gallons of water, used for the pur-

pose of causing the insecticide to adhere to the leaves.

Ivxperiments have shown that the insecticide will remain

on the trees for a long time, even after heavy rains, and

we infer, prove effective. The cost of these chemicals

IS given as 8/ per lb. for arsenate of soda and 14/

per lb. for acetate of lead, at wholesale. It should be

borne in mind that these substances are all poisonous,

and should be handled with proper care.

-Vfl

ANTS BRINGING HOME iiil.ii> o^

144 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers

HOW TO SPRAY FRUIT TREES AND SHRUBS5

HOW TO RAISE PERFECT AND WELL DEVELOPED FRUIT EVERY YEAR.

1. Farmers aud gardiiers must come to it. Every year's experience shows

/'^f'' conclusively that our fruit is not only becoming more imperfect, but is decreasing

in quality and quantit}^

2. Farmers must meet the new conditions, be prepared for new duties, or they

will soon lose their beautiful fields and fruit gardens.

3. Spraj'ing is no longer an experiment, but a science, and but few men who

keep a fruit orchard, potato field, grape vinej'ard or cotton field, hop field or

tobacco field, must resort to spraying at the proper time.

4. To show the benefit of spraying select a portion of your trees or shr'.bl;er>',

and carry out the instructions and receipts given, and you will demonstrate to

your own satisfaction in a single season the wonderful benefit of spraying and

protecting your fruits.

Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. 145

THE FIELD CRICKET.The crickets are nocturnal in.sects, whose colors are dark

and of brown and gray tints. They have all long and

slender organs of sensation, and legs adapted for jumping.

The males have a large musical apparatus, and the

females possess an elongated ovipositor.

These insects live very solitary existences, except whenthey are disposed for that society which they suppose

they can obtain by their everlasting chirp. Each of them

digs a hole, and does not leave it except during the night,

and children in the fields, who know this, can often catch

a field cricket by poking straws down cracks in the ground.

HOW TO DESTROY CLOTHES MOTHS.One of the greatest enemies of the housewife is the

clothes moth. It is very small and makes its waythrough the smallest crevices. The female moth finds

its way in early Summer among the clothes and furs,

suitable for food for its young, and there deposits about

fifty or more eggs. In about a week the eggs hatch and

the young worms begin to eat upon the cloth uponwhich the eggs were laid. It spins a sort of case which

it lengthens and enlarges. Not content with eating and

making a hou.se for itself upon the cloth upon which

it lives, its cuts its way in various directions through

the cloth and drags its case after it. As the weather

gets warmer the little worm closes its case at the

ends and in three weeks the perfect moth will makeits appearance.

Remedy. Beat the garments well early in the

Spring and occasionally during the Summer. It is

better to keep the articles in a large paper bag.

Occasional airing is good.

For clothes packed in boxes or trunks, put a little

oil of cedar on a piece of paper and roll up and

wrap with other paper to avoid soiling the garments,

and put several of these rolls into each box or

trunk. Carbolic acid, turpentine or benzine is

equallj' good, used in the same manner.

Black pepper, a piece of camphor gum, or a hand-

ful of snufif wrapped up with the clothes is excel-

lent.

Caution. Camphor should never be used in

keeping seal skin, as it takes the color out of the fur.

A close closet lined with tar paper is the best for

furs. It is also excellent for clothes.

Whole cloves are now used to exterminate moths,

and some say they are much better than tobacco,

camphor, or cedar shavings.

HOW TO DESTROY COCKROACHES (Blattid^).

History. The cockroach does not, like most insects,

pass through several distinct changes. It sheds its skin

several times and develops into a full-grown insect. The

female carries her eggs with her in a little sack. Whenthe eggs are ready to hatch the case is dropped. The

young are white after being hatched and change for a

dark brown color. They shed off five or six times before

maturity.

Cockroaches are verj- troublesome, eating everj'thing

that comes in their way. They have a strong and disa-

greeable odor.

Another species of the cockroach known as the "Water

bug" is very common in New England. Its habits and

manner of development are about the same as the regular

cockroach.

146 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. {The Farmers

Remedy. Thirty-seven parts of borax, nine parts of

starch and four parts of cocoa sprinkled around the haunts

will usually exterminate them in a few days.

Other receipts, such as a tablespoonful of red lead and

Indian meal mixed with enough molasses to make a thick

batter used for a few evenings, will also produce fatal

results.

Insect powder does not kill them, but stupefies them so

they can be swept up and destroyed.

Pouring hot water on them where it can be done, is a

sure remedy.

A VEGETABLE CATERPILLAR.Attention has been called to the Aweto of New Zealand

as one of these puzzling products of nature. In the early

stage of its growth it is a perfect caterpillar, growing to

the length of three and a half inches. It is alwaj-s found

in the neighborhood of the Ratatree, a large scarlet-flow-

ered myrtle, and habitually buries itself a few inches

under ground.

When the Aweto is fully grown, it undergoes a won-derful change. The spore of a vegetable fungus fixes

itself directly on the caterpillar's neck, takes root, andgrows like a diminutive bulrush, frcm six to ten inches

high, without leaves, and with a dark-brown head.

The smgular stem penetrates the earth over the cater-

pillar and stands up a few inches above the ground. Theroot grows at the same time into the body of the insect,

exactly filling every part without altering its form in the

slightest degree. It simply substitutes a vegetable for ananimal substance.

As soon as this process is completed, both the caterpil-

lar and fungus die, and become dr>' and hard, and the

thing is then a wooden caterpillar.

ALL KINDS OF RECEIPTS FOR SPRAYING

PLANTS, TREES AND SHRUBBERY.

Insects Which Sting the Fruit and Devour the

Foliage.

Use Paris Green or London Purple in proportion of one

pound to 250 gallons of water, and apply just after the

bloom has dropped, then once or twice thereafter, ten days

apart.

For Insects like Plant Lice.

Make a kerosene emulsion of one-fourth pound of soap,

one pint of kerosene, two quarts of hot water. One quart

of this mixed with twelve quarts of water and spray as

soon as the first broods appear.

GRAPES.

The grape vine flea beetle, and the grape phylloxera

can be destroyed by spraying with the kerosene emul-

sion. The former can also be destroyed with London

Purple or Paris Green.

For Mildew or Black Rot use a solution of potassitlim

sulphide—one ounce to five gallons of water. Spray after

leaves begin to start ; again just before blooming ; thence

once in two weeks until fruit is of good size-

Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. H7

For Fungus Attacks, Such as Mildews, Rots,

Scabs, Etc.

Receipt : Dissolve six pounds of sulphate of copper in

sixteen gallons of water, four pounds of lime in six gallons

of water. Apply to grapes early in the season, other fruit

after bloom.

Second Receipt : Three ounces carbonate of copper in

one quart of ammonia, and diluted iu twenty-five gallons

of water. The two above receipts are effecti\-e for grape

rot, apple and pear scab, and leaves no coloring upon the

fruit. Apply before any foliage appears and then after

the foliage is out, and fruit formed, three to six times

according to the season.

The Vermorel Nozzles are best, thej^ throw a fine spray

and use less material, and for high trees only a little

longer hose is necessary.

Spray Pump.

CABBAGE.To destroy the cabbage maggot, spray the roots with

two ounces white hellebore in three gallons of water.

Kerosene emulsion is also recommended ; in either case

the earth should be pushed away by hand and the liquid

forced about the roots. To destroy the cabbage worm,

spray with hot water at 130 degrees Fahrenheit, or with

kerosene emulsion. The green cabbbage worm can be

destroyed by spraying with pyrethum, two tablespoons to

two gallons of water.

PLUMS.Destro)' the aphis with kerosene emulsion and a fine

epray nozzle. The curculio can be destroyed by spraying

with three ounces Paris green to forty gallons of water.

First application should be made as soon as blossoms

have fallen, and repeat at intervals of a week or ten days.

Four applications should be sufficient. Other jemies

of the plum will be destroyed by this method, but in all

cases be particular to keep the poison and water con-

stantly stirred.

20

STRAWBERRIES.Leaf blight can be prevented by the use of the Bordeaux

mixture, applied with a spray pump once in two weeks

;

first application must be made early in the season.

Destro}' the crown borer bj- spraying with Paris green,

three ounces to fort}- gallons of water, as soon as the newleaves open, again just before the first blossoms unfold,

and again after August ist.

PEARS.The pear slug can easily be destroyed by spraying with

Paris green, four ounces to fifty gallons of water, or kero-

sene emulsion as soon as it begins operations. The pear-

leaf mite can be destroj-ed b\' spraying with kerosene emul-

sion. The codling moth and curculio should be treated

the same as recommended for apple trees.

Hop Plant Louse.

This insect appears in June or earlj- in July, and is

very destructive. Spray as soon as the pests appear with

kerosene emulsion. This is guaranteed to kill the lice in

thirty minutes after application.

For roses use hellebore. A tablespoonful in a pail of

water.

Small fruits and bushes can be sprinkled with a bucket

sprinkler.

148 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmer^

THE SEVENTEEN-YEAR LOCUST.The LiOCUSts deposit their eggs in the earth, and close

them up in a kind of tunnel, and the young ones are bomwithout wings, which become developed as they growolder.

TOMATOES.The green tomato worm can be destroyed by spraying

with London purple, one-fourth pound to sixty gallons

of water. This should not be used after the tomatoes

have begun to ripen.

PEACHES.Peaches if attacked by the black peach aphis, spray

with kerosene emulsion. The plum curculio frequentlj'

attacks the peach, in which case spray with Paris

green, two ounces to £fty gallons of water ; be

sure to keep it well stirred, and use with caution.

Never use London purple on peach trees.

CHINCH BUG ON CORN.

Can be destroyed with the kerosene emulsion.

Every farmer should learn to make this emulsion,

as it is a most u.seful insecticide. It is especially

valuable for killing lice on cattle and hogs. Paris

green will not kill chinch bugs. Apply the emul-

sion with a spray pump.

CURRANTS AND GOOSEBERRIES.

To destroy the worms spray with powdered

white hellebore, one ounce in three gallons of

water, as soon as the worms appear. To destroy

the yellow aphis, spray with kerosene emulsion

early in the season. To prevent mildew use one-

half ounce potassium sulphide to one gallon of' water.

The spray pump can be used for washing buggies with

good advantage. After washing the buggs-, wipe dry

with a chamois skin or soft rag and then apply a littlt

kerosene oil and lampblack with a small sponge.

Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. 149

the emulsion, and apply to the cotton with a

"Vermorel" nozzle ; this extract kills by contact,

nnd though destructive to insect life, is not in

lie least injurious to those handling it.

MEAT OR FLESH FLY.

The Flesh Fly and the Blue Bottle are ver>- useful, or

as they are called. Gentles, for they devour dead bodies

of all kinds. The curious legless maggots are well known,

and so are the egg-shaped, dark-brown pupse. The mag-

gots, which at first are called "fly blows," increase in size

with very great rapidity if they have sufficient food;and

there is some truth in the saying that a pair of maggots

will eat up a carcass as soon as a lion, for the reproduc-

tive powers of the female are enormous.

COTTON.

The Arkansas Industrial University at Fayetteville

says, the following is one of the most efficient, inexpen-

sive and harmless remedies for the destruction of the

cotton wo.in : Two and one half pounds pyrethrum, and

one and one-half gallons of kerosene oil, and one pound

soap. Dissolve the latter in one gallon of boiling water,

and to this hot mixture add one gallon of the above ex-

tract (pyrethrum and kerosene) , and mix thoroughly with

a torce pump ; dilute with water 450 parts to one part of

HO\/V TO PROTECT APPLE ANDCHERRY TREES.

For the prevention of leaf blight spray as soon

as the leaves are full grown with Bordeaux

mixture or Ammouical carbonate of copper. Todestroy the codling moth, canker worm and cur-

culio, spray with Paris green or London purple,

one-fourth pound in forty or fifty gallons of

water, soon after the blossoms fall, and again two

weeks later. To destroy the aphis or plant lice,

spray with kerosene emulsion as soon as the

pests appear. To destroy the web worm spray with

London purple or kerosene emulsion about August ist or

loth, or as soon as they appear. This appHcation should

be made during the middle of the day, when the worms

are out of their webs and feeding on the leaves.

I50 INSECTS. [The Farmers'

^ develop into maggots, and permeate the fniit in all

directions. In six weeks they develop into full

size of a whitish or greenish-white color. They

LOCUST OR GRASSHOPPER.

The locusts or grasshoppers deposit their eggs in the earth,

and close them up in a kind of tunnel, and the young ones

are born without wings, which become developed as they grow

older.

THE APPLE MAGGOT.1. Apples are usually' injured by a codling moth, who

workii about the core, bvit the apple maggot feeds all through

the apple, as shown in the following illustration. It ruins,

when it once enters, the entire apple, as no part of it can be

saved.

2. The Apple Maggot is a two-winged fly, seen early in

Summer, and deposits its eggs under the skin of the young

apples early in the season. In the course of a few days they

then make their appearance on the surface, drop t»

the ground, and penetrate the soil to the depth of

about an inch, where they will remain until the

following Summer, when they come out as full-

fledged flies.

3. Remedies.—As yet there are no remedies

that will produce the desired result. The only

system of extermination is to collect all the wind-

falls and destroy all the apple pomace, so there

will be no sources for their development. Only

a few States are suffering from this insect, and

great caution should be exercised against its spread-

ing by vigilantly using the aix)ve precautions.

COMMON INSECT PESTS.Good, Tried Remedies— Patent Insecticides

More Dangerous Than Home-Made.Bulletin No. 24 of the Colorado Experiment Sta-

tion is devoted to "A few Common Insect Pests,"

by Prof. Gillette, and includes a discussion of the

" Imported Cabbage Worm," the " Southern Cab-

bage Butterfly," the "Cabbage Plusia," the " Cab-

bage Plutella," "Flee Beetles," and "Onion

Thrips." Several species of parasites on the cab-

Manual.] INStCTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. 151

bage worm are mentioned, but it is stated that remedies

should be resorted to without expecting these natural

enemies alone to keep the insects in check. The methods

of treatment deserve repetition, and it may be rememberedthat these, given for the imported Cabbage Worm, are al-

so the most efficient for the Southern Cabbage Worm,the Cabbage Plusia and the Cabbage Plutella: "As the

eggs are deposited on the outer surface of the leaves, and

the worms feed for some time before reaching the head)

these insects may be nearly all destroyed by the prompt

application of any one of several good remedies. Among

the cheapest, most easily applied, and to my mind the

best of the remedies to destroy cabbage worms, are the

arsenites—London Purple or Paris Green. I have given

abundant proof of the harmlessness of such applications

to those who eat the cabbages, in Bulletin 12 of the Iowa

TSxperiment Station.

Some of the Remedies.

"Thoroughly mix one ounce of the poison in six

pounds of flour, and dust it very lightly over the plants

from a cheese-cloth sack, in the evening or early morning,

when a little dew is still upon the leaves. Make the first

application soon after the plants are set out. Certainly

no one can think that there would be the slightest dangc

in giving such treatment up to the time that the heads

begin to form. After the heads liave formed, the poison

«an be applied mostlj' to the outer leaves ; but if any is

put upon the head itself, it is almost impossible that it

should do harm, as the surface leaves of the head are not

eaten, and these leaves in a growing cabbage are contin-

ttally spreading and becoming outer leaves. Neither

ean the poison be washed by rain into the cabbage, for

the outer leaves do not run into the head. I should not

think it advisable to apply the poisons nearer than 7 to

10 days to the time of harvesting the cabbages, and it

would never be necessary to do so.

Patent insecticides, such as Slug Shot and Oxide of

Silicates, have been much used by gardeners for the de-

struction of cabbage worms. The poison in these insect-

icides is Paris Green, but no one ever heard of a person

being poisoned from eating cabbages thus treated. These

patent insecticides are much more dangerous to use than

one a person prepares himself, for he is usually ignorant

as to the composition of patent compounds, and is more

Bable to be careless with them. For those who prefer

not to use the arsenites, there is probably no better rem-

edy than Insect Powder, or Buhach. This substance

kills by coming in external contact with the worms, and

is best applied by means of a blower that sends the parti-

cles of dust down between the leaves of the plants.

This powder is not poisonous to man, and hence is very

safe to use or to have in the house. The chief objection

to this substance is its expense. The powder is verj-

light, and a pound will treat a large number of plants.

A remedy much recommended by Dr. Riley is hot water.

Water may be poured boiling hot into a watering-pot and

applied at once to the caterpillar, and, if the plants are

not too thoroughly drenched, the latter will not be

harmed, while all the worms touched by the water will

be destroyed. Worms that are protected upon the under

side of the leaves cannot, of course, be treated. Kero-

sene emulsion, if applied in extra strength and with con-

siderable force, will also kill many of the worms, but I

have not found this substance of much value in destroy-

ing the larvae of Pieris raptE."

APPLE TREE BORERS.Signs.—The indication of apple tree borers are that

they make their appearance, especially in young trees, by

a sort of a sawdust being pushed out of the openings in

the bark. The discoloration of the bark of the apple tree

also shows where the grubs are at work.

APPLE TREE BORERS.

Remedies.—Apply on the first of June a solution of

soft soap and crude carbolic acid, and two weeks later

make another application.

The Mixture.—One and one-half quart of soft soap

or one and one-half pound of hard soap mixed with two

gallons of boiling water and one pint of crude carbolic

acid. Mix thoroughly.

It is a good plan, late in the Fall, to go over the young

orchard and examine the trees, and see if there are any

indications of borers or eggs ; they can be easily destroyed

with the knife.

The Bark Louse represents a sort of whitish or yel-

lowish scales, and in the fall they increase in size, and

by thf». emd ef the season the. tree has a sort of a scaly

152 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers

covering. They are apparently fast to the tree, and are

parasites feeding on the sap, and not a part of the bark,

as many suppose.

Remedy.—Scrape off the tree with a dull knife or hoe

as much as possible. Young trees should be scraped

very carefully, then scrub with a broom and apply the

soap emulsion, used for apple tree borers, double strength.

In June spray the trees with kerosene emulsion.

it, and apply a shovelful of the powder to each hill ; after

each rain renew the application. The results are excellent.

Tobacco acts both as a mulch and a fertilizer, and is aa

excellent thing for cucumbers and melons, aside from its

beneficial effects in keeping off the cucumber beetle.

Another Method.

Place over each hill a thin piece of cheese-cloth abouttwo feet square, and fasten the edges down by loose earth.

A little twig may be bent in the form of a curve and stuck

into the ground to keep the cloth from the plants, thou;;h

this is not nccessarj'.

Thel^Large Squash Bug.—They have a strong odor

like a Ixd bug. It is a terrible enemy to the squash andpumpkin Mues. The only remedy is to tear off the part

of the k if w here the young cluster, and crush them underfoot and to catch the old ones and destroy them. Appii-

cation of hot water 150 degrees (Fahr.) will destroy iheiii.

THE POPLAR BUG.

Poplar trees are frequently much damaged by this

i«sect. The grown bug is of a green bronze color

;

the lar\'a is red and is spotted with brilliant black.

The larva destroys the foliage and does great injury.

Remedy : Spray with kerosene emulsion.

A Ne^v Way to Protect Cucumbers, Melons,and Squash Vines.

The worst enemy of these vines is the little striped

yellow bug. It first appears as a little tiny worm, and in

almost two weeks casts off its skin and acquires its per-

fect form.

Remedy.—The best way to raise vines which these

insects feed upon, is to get eight inch tile, cut them in

two in the middle, or have it done at the tile factory-, and

set into the earth several inches, plant the seeds inside

the tile, and keep it covered with a window glass until

the vines are beyond the reach of the bugs. The glass

draws the heat and makes the growth thrifty and rapid.

The Ohio Experiment Station recommends the follow-

ing: : Take the refuse of a cigar factory, dry it and powder

THE SEXTON BEETLE.

The above engraving represents a small dead animal

which is beginning to disappear of the consequences of

the beetles having dug beneath it. These insects are a

sort of scavengers and not injurious, and should not be

molested, because they do more good than harm.

HOW TO KILL THE PLUM WEEVIL.

I Pick up carefully every day all the withered

plums that fall prematurely from the trees and burn

them.

2. Pasture hogs in a plum orchard and the results are

generally verj- good. No other remedy has ever been

successfully tried.

Manual.) LNSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM.

THE CUCULLIA MOTH.The CucuUia has some very pretty moths and caterpillars.

The moths lia-\-e long, pointed wings, long bodies, c!id a sort

of hood to their thorax, and are called Sharks. They feed

upon flowers and plants, and can be easily destroj-ed bypicking them off by hand, as they can be easily picked up

;

or, if they are very numerous, they can be destroyed by

spraying with kerosene oil.

HOW TO DESTROY PLANT-LICS.There is scarcely a tree, bush or herb that grows in our

gardens or fields, that is not infested with some species of

plant-lice. Their manner of living, and of reproduction,

has attracted much interest. They both deposit their eggs

and bring forth their young alive, a peculiarity which does

not take place in any of our four-winged insects. Their

multiplication is immense, and 'vere it not for their numer-

ous enemies, all our vegetable products would be

consumed as fast as they grovv'.

Remedy. When the plant lice get too numer-ous take a little flov/er of sulphur, and mix it with

a little sawdust, and scatter it over the plants.

How to Kill the Orchard Caterpillar.

The Appletrec Caterpillar during the month of

May forms large cobweb-like nests in the forks of

the limbs of the apple and cherry trees.

Remedy. Take a long pole and tie a large rag

in the shape of a ball on the end of it ; then saturate

the rag with kerosene oil and light it and hold it,

for a second only, under the nest. It destroys the

nest and worms at once. It takes but a short time

to go over the orchard, and it saves the fruit as well

as the life of the trees. The same remedy vrill ap-

ply to other trees, such as walnut, etc.

How to Destroy Currant and Gocsc-berry Worms.

Take a tablespoonful of hellebore and stir it into

a pail of water, and apply to the bushes with a

sprinkler. One or two applications will generally

be sufficient. A little care in watching the bushes

is necessary-. The worms generally begin at tlie

bottom, and are not noticed until the bush is nearly

destroyed.

154 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers'

HOW TO DESTROY GARDEN INSECTS.

The Cut Worm.—A great enemy of garden

plants is the lar^•a of the dark colored miller or

moth that enters our dwellings in the evening

when the lamps are first lighted. This wormwill cut off the plant close to the ground. It is

usually done at night, and the next morning the

grub can be found just beneath the surface andeasil}' destroyed.

,

Remedj' : Place a lighted lamp or torch in the

garden in the early part of the evening, and a

pan of water well whitened with milk near by,

and many of the moths will fall victims.

THE VINE MOTH.The Vine Moth is very common in some sections of the

country, and is very injurious to vines. The moths fly in the

month of July, and soon lay their eggs on top of the vine leaves,

where they are readily seen. During the month of August the

little caterpillars are hatched, but they do not begin to eat.

Soon each one hangs itself on a silken thread, waiting to be

moved to and fro bj- the breeze until it touches the wooden prop

of the vine, or the stem of the plant, and then enters the cracks of

the wood or beneath the bark until late in the Sj^ring, and remain

in a perfectly sleepy and quiet state. When the hot weather

commences again, they climb up the tender shoots and devour

everything that comes in their reach. Whole vineyards are often

destroyed.

Remedy : Spra>- with a strong kerosene enuilsion when they

first make their appearance.

How to Exterminate the Strawberry Worm.Mow the strawberry plants close to the ground A^-hile the

worm is among the leaves. Let them drj- a short time and pile

them up with a little straw and burn them. It is also recom-mended to burn them right over the roots of the plants. Thiscan be done without much injurj' to the strawberry- plants.

THE SCREW WORM.Its Ravages on Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, Etc

DESCRIPTION AND CURE.

The mature insect is a fly (Fig. 2.) a little

larger than a common housefly, and lays its eggs

in wounds, sores, and in the natural openings of

man and animals. Young calves are almost in-

variably affected in the naval, and frequently in

the mouth, causing the teeth to fall out. Youngcolts are often affected in the same way. Barb

wire injuries to horses and cattle are the most

common sores in which the screw worm is found.

Hogs are very liable to become affected by castra-

tion and other wounds.

History. After the egg is laid it becomes a

small maggot, which soon burrows itself in the

flesh of the wound. The maggot grows steadily

in size, and eats more and more every day of the

soft flesh around the wound or sore. The worm

Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM.

is full grown in about a week. They then leave the sore

and fall to the ground, and in about 12 days become flies.

Symptoms.—A swollen, gaping condition of the wound,and the constant discharge of blood. While the sore is

unhealed new eggs are constantly being laid, and if theworms are not destroyed, they eat deeper and deeper, andoften kill the animal.

Remedy. Cresylic ointment, calomel, chloroform or alittle carbolic acid in water. In some cases bandages areuseful. In others the sores can be filled with okum anda few stitches taken. All treatment should be supple-mented by daubing the margins of the wound with pine-tar to ward off the fly.

THE ENEMIES OF THE FARM AND GARDEN.

There is a vast variety of insects that injure or destroythe flowers, vegetables, and shrubbery of our fields andgardens.

Many of these insects are preyed upon by native birds,

and it is strange that .so few of our gardeners are familiar

with this fact. Many of them, while they are in the gar-

den or field battling with the destructive insect, their

sons, with air gun or sHng, are destroying their best

friends. Birds are the friend of the farmer and gardener,and should be protected against the ruthless onslaught ofcruel and thoughtless boys.

Many farmers kill the robin and other birds On ac-count of the few berries or cherries they eat, but they ig-

norantly destroy their friends instead of their enemies.The principal food of birds is insects, and the trulywise farmer .should protect his birds, quails and prairie

rfiickens just as much as he does kis domestic fowls

MOSQUITO JUST TAKING WING.(GREATLY MAGNIFIED.)

The Mosquito family is remarkable in many respects.

The eggs are deposited on the surface of stagnant water,

about three hundred of the eggs are fastened together in

the form of a sort of a raft, which floats upon the surface

of the water until the mosquito is hatched out. Themosquito, when first hatched, is called a Wriggler, andlives in the water exclusively. It is not, however, like a

A BOD« OF MOSQUITO EGGS GREATLY MAGNIFIED.

fish, it has no gills, and therefore has to come to the sur-

face to breathe.

When the Wriggler develops, it comes to the top withits back upward, which breaks open and a full-winged

mosquito appears, the same as seen in the cut above. It

rests upon its cast off skin for a short time, and then an-

folds its wings and flies.

Remedies for Mosquito Bites.—If mosquito bites

are irritable, apply a little soda or saleratus water, or a

little lime slacked in water will likewise have the desired

effect.

How to Destroy Tobacco Worms.The tobacco worm, or horn caterpillar, is the chief

pest of the tobacco field. The moths appear in June and

July, and the female at once lays eggs on the upper sur-

face of the leaves ; these hatch in about tweiity-four

hours, and the worms at once -begin to eat. Can be de-

stroyed by spraying with Paris green or London purple,

one-fourth pound to fifty gallons of water.

156 INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers'

A Remedy for the Harvest Mite, commonly knownas Chiggers or Jiggers.

1. These little mites cause about the same irritation of

the skiu as the itch mite, and are only found in the south-

ern half of the United States and Mexico.

2. They get on the lower limbs and work their way up-

ward on the body. They cut and dig their way into the

skin, causing great irritation and annoj'ance, sometimes

swelling and inflammation.

3. Remedy. Mix equal parts of powdered sulphur and

firesh lard, and apply as often as necessary. Also kero-

sene oil will destroy the insects and allay inflammation.

How to Destroy Cabbage Worms.

The cabbage worm has been very troublesome of late

years, but is easily got rid of. Our plan is to go over the

patch in the morning and sift a little fresh Persian insect

powder over the heads while the dew is on. This will

kill every worm it touches in less than five minutes, andit is but a short job to treat over five hundred heads if a

common pepper-box, such as ground pepper comes in, is

used to hold the powder. One shake on a calm mornino-

beibre the breeze starts up is sufiBcient for a head, and it

can be done almost at a walk. This operation should berepeated at least on* a week as long as the millers are

seen flying around. The insect powder is entirely harm-less, and is only poisonous to insect life.

Hot Water.—Hot water is also an excellent remedy.Apply at about 150 degrees Fahr. No injury to the cab-

bage will result.

How to Kill ^Vo^ms on Rose Bushes.

Take a pail of water and stir in a tablespoonful of liele>

bore and sprinkle the bushes thoroughly. One applica-

tion will generally be suflScient.

THE TONGUE OF THE FLY.

FOOT OF A FLY„

Al.ANUAL.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. 157

THE STAG BEETLE.The Stag Beetle is a very popular bug. It has been known

to gnaw its way through lead pipe. It is a very strong beetle

the lar\'£e of which penetrates wood, and is generall)' found in

rotten portions, and is sometimes very destructive to youngertrees.

HOW TO EXTERMINATE SPIDERS.Take a small common kerosene lamp and light it, and late in

the afternoon or early in the evening look over the corners and

places where spiders are commonly found, and when one is

seen hold the lamp chimney directly beneath it, and it will fall

at once into the chimney and be instantly destroyed. It is not

difiScuIt in this way to destroy all the spiders in the

house in a few evenings. It avoids killing them bysweeping them down and staining the walls andcarpet. Early in the evening is the best time-

HOW TO PRESERVE BOOKS FROMBOOK MOTHS.

The little Bristle Tail or Silver Fish has a little

long, slender body covered with a delicate silver

scale; it has no wings and passes through nochanges. It feeds on the paste of the binding of

books, devours leaves, eats off the labels in Muse-ums, and is generally destructive to both books andpapers.

Books are also eaten by the larva of a little bugthat produces a ticking .sound like a watch — it is

called the "Death Watch," as it is usually heard in

the night ticking like a watch.

Remedy. A little rag saturated with benzine ot

carbolic acid placed along the back of shelves will

clear the library of all insects. Insect PowdeJ'

sprinkled over the books will destroy the little "Si^

ver Fish" insect instantly.

A CURE FOR BEE AND WASP STINGS,SPIDER BITES, Etc.

1. The cure for insect stings is verj' simple. Sci-

entists have found that the poison injected by the in-

sect is an acid, and hence any alkali is an excellent

remedy.

2. Remedy. Applj^ ammonia or common soda

and water. If there is much inflammation and

redness, applj' a solution of borax and warm water.

Apply with a rag saturated with the solutios:

158' INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY THEM. [The Farmers'

GNATS.The natural history of the gnats is full of interest, and even

the common gnat is well worthy of study ; and we almost

wonder at finding such a bloodthirsty and annoying being in

so delicate and fragile a body. The gnat has a very elabo-

rately constructed offensive weapon in its mouth, the structures

of which, although excessively delicate, can do their perforat-

ing duty perfectly. All the pieces of the mouth are free,

and the jaws are in shape of sharp blades, toothed on their

margins. Gnats abound in marshy districts, and where there

is stagnant water, for their larva are in the water, but cannot

live in running streams. The}^ are very fond of such places as

water tubs in gardens, and it does not much matter if the

water is not quite fresh.

HOW TO KEEP OUT MOSQUITOES.

If a bottle of the oil of pennj^royal is left uncorked in

a room at night, not a mosquito, or any other blood-sucker,

will be (bund there in the morning.

HOW TO DESTROY ANTS ON THE LAWN.Boiling water, kerosene, or a solution of fresh insect powder

In water, poured into the bill, will destro}- the inhabitants at

once. Where the nests are outside of the house this is a sure

remedy

V KJ\ OI SrONGESA NEW WAY OF TRAPPING ANTS.1. Ants are verj' difficult pests to expel from the

house. There have been many receipts and experi'

ments tried, but without any satisfactory results.

2. The ants that infest our houses live only in

rotton wood, either in the decayed sills of the house

or in rotten timbers and old fences near by. It is

best to remove all such hiding places if possible.

3. Remedy. Ants are very fond of sugar, and

anything containing it will attract them. Sweeten

a pan of water to a thin syrup, and then dip a large

sponge into it, and wring it out. Place the sponge

where the ants can get at it ; it will soon be filled

through and through with ants, then take it upcarefully and plunge it into boiling water, and again

set it by, saturating it with the thin synip. A few

days' trial will, for a long time, exterminate the

anno3dng pests.

This is the only successful experiment ever tried.

4. A trap more simple but not so effectual is a

plate covered with a thin layer of lard and placed

where the ants can easily get at it. This trap is

more to destroy the little j-ellow ant than the larger

species.

HOW TO DESTROY ALL KINDS OF HOUSEINSECTS

1. Insects do not grow by imperceptible increase

in size as a bird or cat. All insects pass through,

several changes from the egg to the perfect state.

The horrid caterpillar that crawls in our path to-day

will soon be seen flitting among the flowers in the

form of a beautiful butterfly.

2. To destroy house pests successfully, the his-

tory- of the insect, from the egg to the perfect state.

Manual.] INSECTS AND HOW TO DESTROY TIIE.M. 59

must be well known. The successful housekeeper mayalways be a close observer aud a careful student in order

to keep hex house free from noxious insects.

HOW TO AVOID FLEAS.1. There are no human fleas in North America. The

dog and the cat flea are the only species that anno}' us.

2. The eggs of the flea are very small, white and

oblong, and are laid on the dog or cat, and, being sticky,

adhere to the hair until they are ready to hatch, whenthey fall to the ground. They hatch in about a week

and in less than two weeks attain their growth. Theythen pass through a pupal stage, and in two weeks more

the perfect flea appears. They flourish best in sandy soil.

3. Remedy. Put olive oil on the dog or cat or both,

as the case may be, and rub it into the hair thoroughly,

and after a few hours wash out with warm water and

soap.

4. Dalmation Insect Powder rubbed into the hair and

sprinkled around the dog's kennel or the cat's sleeping

place is also a good remed}-.

A DOMESTIC REMEDY FOR DESTROYINGFLIES.

]ri tablespoonful black pepper, in powder,

I teaspoonful brown .-ugar,

I tablespoonful cream.

Mix them well together, and place them in the room on

a plate where the flies are troublesome, and they will

soon disappear.

\>0Liy^\

M-

^^M^

HOW TO EXTERMINATE THE CARPET BUG.

The Carpet Bug (Anthienus Scropluilance), or Buffalo

Bag, as it is sometimes called, was first noticed in the citj'

of Buffalo, New York.

The grub which does the damage is about one-fourth

of an inch iu length. It is covered with hair, as shown

in the above illustration b. It spius no cocoon like the

caterpillar, but when full grown the skin splits on the

back and shows the insect. A few weeks later the skin

bursts again, and the perfect little bug, as shown in <•,,

appears. It is marked with red, black and white spots,

and is less than one-eighth of an inch in length.

Remedy. When once in a carpet it is a very difficult

insect to destroy. In some houses carpets cannot be

used, as they are eaten as fast as they can be put down.

Tallowed paper placed around the edges of the carpet is

a verj' good preventive.

When a carpet is cut as if with scissors following the

seams in the floor, the simplest and safest remedy is to

pour benzine in very small quantities along the seams

;

also running a hot flat-iron over along the seams of the

carpet is very destructive to both the insect and the

eggs. Sprinkling the paper with benzine before the car-

pet is tacked down is an excellent precaution.

HOW TO GET RID AND KEEP RID OFBEDBUGS.

1

.

The eggs of the bedbug are white in color and oval

in shape. The young resemble the parents, and it takes

about eleven weeks to get its full growth. Like reptiles,

they can live many j-ears without food. Mr. Gceze, of

Germany, has kept them six j-ears in a bottle without a

particle of nourishment of any kind.

2. Keep the bedding and bedstead perfectly clean is the

best preventive.

3. Remedy. Pour hot water into the crevices and

then apply benzine to the different parts of the bedstead.

4. Unpurified petroleum mixed with a little water is

also a sure remedy. Corrosive sublimate is a very

but a very poisonous cure.

JMjiSwiri'^''''

i6i

FilS rOR^Y

THE FIRST TROTTING IN AMERICA,

Until 1823 we have but little authentic information

that regular trotting courses were established, and not

until 1S30 were fast trotting courses established. Thefirst public trotting in America for a stake was a match

against time for $1,000.

In 1S24 A. M. Giles trotted his horse twenty-eight

miles in one hour and fifty-seven seconds. The same

j^ear Topgallant and Betsy Baker were matched to trot

three miles in a harness for $1,000 a side. The race was

won by Topgallant by forty j-ards in S : 42. Topgallant

also trotted twelve miles on the road in thirty-nine

minutes. The "Albany Pony" did a mile in 2 ; 40. TheTreadwell mare did one mile in 2 : 34, and Boston Blue

trotted eighteen miles within an hour. Boston Blue is

reported to have been the first horse that trotted a mile

in three minutes, it having been done in 18 18, so that

it will be seen that the Treadwell mare in 1S24 had

reduced that time to ? : 34. Yet for many }-ears after

a 2 : 40 horse was considered extraordinar}-, as also

was any horse capable of going on the road in three

minutes.

In 1827, on the Hunting Park Association of Philadel-

phia, Screwdriver won two heats at two miles, beating

Betsy Baker in 8:02 and 8:10, the two best times on

record. Dutchman afterwards accomplished the same dis-

tance in 7 : 32J2, and Lady Suffolk in 7 : 403^2.

In 1840, on the Long Island course, Jerry beat Whale-

bone in a three-mile trotting race, in 8 : 23 the first heat,

and 8:15 the second. The best time for two-mile heats

that year was 5 : 22, 5 : 21 — for three miles, 8 : 26, 8 : 27,

8: 41, 8 : 56. At a longdistance Sweetbrier accomplished

six miles in 18 : 52.

In 1834, Edwin Forrest, as yet an unentered horse,

trotted his mile in 2:3i><, beating Sally Miller. Thecourse was one mile ten yards in length.

In 1835 Dutchman made four miles under the saddle

in II : 19 and 10:51, and Dolly five miles to a wagon,carrying two men, weighing 310 pounds, in^i6:45, andimmediately was started again to do ten miles more,

Fli--_h she accomplished in 34:07. The same year the

horse Daniel D. Thomkins, under the saddle, trotted

three-mile heats in 7 : 59 and 8 : 10.

In 1842 Ripton beat Lady Suffolk at two miles in

harness, in 5 : 07 and 5:17.

In 1843 Lady Suffolk made mile heats in 2 : 28}^,

2 : 28, 2 : 28, 2 : 29 and 2 : 32, which was not again equaled

until 1854, when this record was covered by Tacony.

In 1844 Cayuga Chief made the first half-mile in a race

in 1:15, the fastest yet made in public, and Fannj' Jenks

accomplished 100 miles, in harness, in nine hours, thirty-

eight minutes and thirtj'-four seconds. The slowest mile

was done in 6 : 25 ; the fastest in 4 : 47. At the end of

the race the mare was driven an extra mile in 4 : 23.

In 1849 Lady Sufiblk trotted nineteen times and wontwelve, beating Gray Eagel and Mac twice, Pelham five

times, Lady Sutton twice, Trustee four times ; also beat

Black Hawk, Graj^ Trouble, Plumbay and other horses.

This j-ear a Canadian mare, Fh-, is said to have been

driven from Cornwall to Montreal, ninety miles, in eight

hours and fifteen minutes. Fannj^ Jenks made 100 miles

in nine hours, thirty-eight minutes, and thirtj'-four sec-

onds. Fanny Murray trotted 100 miles in nine hours,

forty-one minutes and twent3--tliree seconds.

In 1S52 Tacony won twelve races, beating all the fast

horses of the daj', making a single mile in 2 : 26, two

miles in 5 : 02, and was beaten only twice. As a three-

year-old, Ethan Allen trotted this year in 3 : 20. Flora

Temple this j-ear won her first purse, on the regular

turf, in 2 : 41.

In 1853 the entire sporting interest was centered in

Flora Temple and Tacony. Flora this year beat all the

best horses of the daj-, winning seventeen times. Herbest time at mile heats was 2:27, 2 : 28, and at two-mile

heats 5 : 01^, 4 : 59. This year Tacony trotted a mile in

2:25><.

In 1856 the contest lay principally between Flora

Temple and Lancet. Flora made eleven races, winning

nine, heating Lancet four times in harness, Tacony going

under the saddle. This 3'ear Flora Temple lowered the

one mile record to 2 : 24^^.

'A.

'u //?s(^mu Mt^ &fe^m

KAyUAL.J HOW TO TRAIN COLTS. r6:

HOW TO BREAK AND TRAIN COLTS.

A COLT'S FiRST LESSON IN TROTTING.

1. It can be trul}^ said that as soon as a colt is weaned

his training begins, or should begin, for I hold that it is

the early handling which makes him a tractible and do-

mestic animal. It is education and not hereditary influ-

ence that man has had over him for thousands of j'ears

that makes him submissive. It is known that when a

young white child, one whose parents have led a civilized

life for a thousand j-ears or more, has been stolen and

reared to manhood by wild Indians, that the only differ-

ence between him and his adopted parents is color. Thehorse, dog and hog I know from personal observation

will turn out the same way. Hence I say that it is very

important that colts should be handled early. In fact,

I believe they should be broken to the halter before thej^

are weaned.

2. Feeding. Several months before weaning, the

mare should be fed on or near the ground where the foal

can have access to the feed-box; then when taken from

his dam he will not fret, and instead of running around

looking for her, he will go to his feed-box and console

himself by eating oats. All through the first winter,

the colt should be provided with good, comfortable

quarters at night, and turned out in the pasture or large

field during the day, so that he can take his exercise,

which is indispensable to good health.

3. Bridling and Driving. After the colt is halter

broke, slip on the bridle and back saddle, and after the

colt is used to this rigging drive him around with the

lines until he learns to go straight, back and turn. Nowbegin his prim?:ry trotting lessons by putting him along-

side a steady-going old mare to cart or sleigh. Simply

2?

snap the lead strap, about two or three feet long,

to the shaft near the girth and have a long rein

leading from the other side. Then take j-our seat

and start the pair. It is surprising how quicklythe colt learns to fall in line with the movement of

the mare. After awhile put on the breeching andtraces, fasten them securely tight on the girth and havea ring in it near the' shaft-bearer ; buckle a strap tenor twelve inches long, with a snap on the other end,

to the shaft of the vehicle and snap it to the ring in

the colt's girth. Now use a pair of long reins on the

colt, and so permit the free use of his head. He hasno weight to draw and will soon drop into a steady

stride, and unwittingly grow way-wise. Presently his

muscle and strength are sufficient to enable him to goalone. About the first of the year trj' him to a light

cart or sleigh. Begin with slow, short lessons. Thisis the critical period of the colt's career. With properhandling he may become a race horse or a plug ; all de-

pends upon the breaking.

4. Intelligence of Horses. — Trainers, jockeys, andmany owners must know that the colt is a very poorrea.soner. Mentally he is the weakest of all our do-

mestic animals except the sheep ; therefore, when oncehe is taught a trick or is allowed to do a certain act notwanted of him, it is with great difficulty that he can un-learn what he has already learned, on account of his

mental weakness. A horse kicks his master to deathwhen turned upside down with foot in stirrup, because in

that position the horse does not know what his master is,

and" suffers from imaginary fear. He kicks the shafts of

a buggv until his legs are broken, because he does not

know that the shafts are harmless and that he himself is

doing the damage. He runs away under the saddle or in

the harness, because he hasn't sense enough to knowbetter. I heard a man, and one who claimed to be a

horseman, say, not long ago, that a certain hoi"se has moresense than the average boy. I saw the same horse

shortly afterward nearly turn a buggy over, trying to get

away from a piece of paper that was fluttering across the

road. I asked this gentleman the following question

:

"Suppose a bo)' should butt his brains out running awaj'

from a piece of paper, what would you think of him ?"

"Why, he would be an infernal fool." "And so if r.

hor.se," said I, "who frightens at nothing." It is our

love and admiration which makes him so smart and

beautiful in our eyes, like the woman and her babe,

always the brightest and the prettiest. Affection warp.'i

the judgment.

164 HOW TO TRAIN COLTS. [The Farmers'

BREAKING A VICIOUS COLT.

Tie a Rope with a SIip=Noose on Lower Jaw, then Bring It

Over the Neck as Above.

5. Ignorance of Drivers. — When trainers and

jockeys once fully understand the horse, then training

will become more perfect than it is now. There is too

much superstition and not enough intelligence among the

average trainers at the present' time. The}- often do

things without knowing why they do so. All follow

each other without investigation or inquiry'. Training

has improved bj' slow degrees, because the trainer's mind

heretofore has groped in the midnight of ignorance. For

years they sweated the horse to death, yet they could not

give any suitable reason for their practice, and to-day

the}' follow manj' practices which are not sound. For

instance, when a horse is to be given a trial he will be

galloped, saj^ a mile and a half or two miles, and the last

quarter the horse will be sent along at nearly and some-

times full speed; after a breathing spell and a little

rubbing he is sent on his trial. Often a horse is given a

sharp run just before he starts in a race. Both of these

practices are against reason and common-sense. A horse

should never be speeded just before a race. It would be

just as proper to have a fighter make four or five rattling

rounds with some one just before going into the ring to

fight for his life. The ordinary gallop of the horse in

condition is sufficient for a warming up, and fast workjust before a race is a waste of force.

Bitting Harness.

,^^>-

THE DESERTED LT^ISD

p... s|||j||||lllllIIIM!I! H"l mill KIEfB S:i:;i!li]KPiiJ'l;JI i:S[;i!ii;'::ilMU

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i66 PRACTICAL RULES FOR BUYING HORSES. [The Farmers'

JAY EYE SEE.

HOW TO TELL A GOOD HORSE, AND PRACTICAL RULES FOR PURCHASING.

1. In a good horse the ears must be small and pointed

and wide between. The eye must be large and full and

stand out prominently.

2. An intelligent horse must have considerable width

between the eyes. The nostrils must be large and thin,

neck long and tapering, with stout hea^y muscles on the

top and thin through the middle.

3. A good horse must always have a short back, broad

and long hips, and close jointed. A good traveler musthave proper proportions, namely : the withers should be

exactly midway between his ears and the coupling of the

hip. From the point of the withers to the shoulder

should be just as long as from the coupling over the

kidneys to the point of the hip by the tail.

4. A horse which has thick ears; small, flat, sunkeneyes; small, thick nostrils, and is narrow between the

eyes and ears, with a thick, clumsy neck or a curved

nose, is a horse that is liable to be vicious, clumsy, awk-ward or balky, and never can be taught anything.

5. The first thing for the purchaser to observe are the

eyes.

6. If the eyes are clear and full and brilliant, the

horse possesses good sight ; but when the eyes are

flat or sunken and have a dead and lifeless look, the

horse will probably lose his sight in the course of a few

years.

7. The iris or circle that surrounds the sight of good

eyes should be distinct and of a pale cinnamon color.

8. The teeth should be sound and as to age, see Teeth

in another part of the book.

9. The feet should be smooth and tough, of a middle

size, without wrinkles ; the frogs horny and dry.

10. A good horse for traveling or service must be wide

across the chest.

11. The back should be straight or have only a mod-

erate sinking below the withers. The ribs should be

large, flanks smooth and full. A horse for strength and

durability should have considerable width across the hips.

12. A broken-winded horse pinches in his flanks, with

a very^ slow motion, and drops them suddenly. A horse

with the heaves can be easily detected by noticing the

movement of the abdomen in breathing. Always have

the horse travel by walk, trotting and running, to see that

there is no lameness.

13. A horse that travels with his feet very low is very

apt to be a stumbler. See that the horse lifts his feet

well in taking a step. To remedy the difiiculty of

stumbling put on heavy shoes, it will make the horse lift

his feet higher. See that the horse is gentle by placing

j^our hand on difierent parts of the bod}'.

14. Remember that he who buj's a horse needs a hun-

dred eyes.

Manual.] HORSE BUYER'S RECEIPT. 167

The Standard Bred Trotter CLONMORE, No. 5288.Clonmore is by Cannaught, 2 :24, a Son of Wedgewood, 2:19. His Dam, Hopeless, is by Hermes, 2:27>2.

BUYER^S RECEIPT.The buyer in the purchase of a horse should always demand the following receipt

:

ûiaciê, (^rT ?^^, /^'fS.

^(ûnr/, /lee Ao-m wee, ant/ mê/' '^ U'/e an/ c/Ui^.

(i^lei/e^^êJ ymf€7-mdf^n.

N. B.—He who uses this receipt will uever be swindled iu the purchase of a horse.

j5g TO TELL THE AGE OF A HORSE. 'The Farmers

HOW TO TELL THE AGE OF THE HORSE.

1 ^—^'

Two Years' Teeth.

/ \

L

.^^ w$\in:?

Four Years' Teeth.

Five Years' Teeth. Six Years* Teeth. Seven Years' Teeth.

The only way to

determine a horse's

age is by the appear-

ance of the teeth.

They undergo certain

changes, which any

careful observer will

easily notice. A horse

has 40 teeth-24 grind-

ers, 12 front teeth and

4 tusks. A mare has

36 teeth—24 grinders,

12 front teeth, sometimes tusks, but not often.

1. Eight to fourteen days after birth, the first middle

nippers of the set of milk teeth are cut, four to six weeks

afterwards the pair next to them, and final.'y, after six or

eight raonths, the last.

2. All these milk teeth have a well defined body and

neck, and a slender fang, and on their front surface

grooves of furrows, which disappear from the middle

nippers at the end of one year, from the next pair in two

years, and from the incisive teeth (cutters) in three years.

Eight or Nine Years' Teeth.

3. A New Method.—

14 days old, 4 nipper teeth.

3 months old, 4 middle teeth.

6 months old, 4 corner teeth.

1 3'ear, cups leave nipper teeth.

2 3'ears, cups leave middle teeth.

2}4 years, sheds nipper teeth.

3 years, full size nipper teeth.

3^ years, sheds middle teeth.

4 years, full size middle teeth.

4>2 years, sheds corner teeth.

5 years, full size corner teetli.

6 years, large cut in corner teeth, small in middle

teeth, and still smaller in nipper teeth.

7 years, cups leave nipper teeth.

8 years, cups leave middle teeth.

9 years, cups leave corner teeth.

10 years, groove in upper corner teeth.

15 years, half-way down upper corner teeth.

20 years, at the bottom corner teeth.

4. The teeth grow in length as the horse advances in

years. But at the same time his teeth are worn away by

use about one-twelfth of an inch every j'ear, so that the

black cavities of the center nippers below disappear in the

sixth year, those of the next pair in the seventh year,

IManual.I THE TEETH—HOW TO TRAIN HORSES.

and those of the corner teeth in the eighth year. Also

the outer corner teeth of upper and lower jaw just

jneet at eight years of age.

5. At nine years old, cups leave the two center nippers

above, and each of the two upper corner teeth has a little

sharp protrusion at the extreme outer corner.

6. At the age often, the cups disappear from the ad-

joining teeth.

7. At the age of eleven, the cups disappear from the

comer teeth above, and are only indicated by brownish

«pots.

8. The oval spots become broader, and change, fromthe twelfth to the sixteenth year, more and more into a

triangular form, and the teeth lose, finally, with the

twentieth year, all regularity.

9. The tusks, or canine teeth, conical in shape, with a

sharp point, and cur\'ed, are cut between the third andfourth years, their points become more and more roundeduntil the ninth year, and after that, more and more dull

in the course of years, and lose, finally, all regular shape.

Mares have, frequently, no tusks, or only very faintly

indicated ones.

THE FAVORITE DRAUGHT-HORSE.

HOW TO TRAIN3 DRIVE AND BREAK HORSES.the heavy load. Had the horse been stalled \dth aheavy load, and whipped until the driver and horse wereboth certain he could not pull it, you would have a horse

thoroughly broken not to pull. This writer says :

" Let me impress the truth of this by calling to mindanother illustration of the result of similar treatment. I

have seen men who had horses given to pulling upon the

halter, put one on them they were confident the horses

could not break, and then whip them over the head in

order to make them pull. Nearly always when a horse

finds he can not pull loose he will walk up to the hitching

post. I have heard men argue that a horse could be so

thoroughly broken in this way that a tow-string wouldhold him. There is some truth in it, though not all

horses are to be managed in the same way. A horse of

nervous temperament should never be excited. Theywill always do their best in a perfectly calm state of mind.

" The drivers of fast trotters have taught us this. Theyhave also learned that to keep the horse calm all men in

attendance must remain so. No passionate, profane manever developed great speed in a horse nor trained a

powerful pulling team. With these general principles in

view, and proper attention to details, an}' team may be

trained so that it will be a delight to work them." Have a definite and small vocabulary to use with

your team, and always use the same word for one pur-

pose. Keep the same two horses working together, and

always on the same side. Use open bridles, so that the

team can see what is going on around them. Keep all

attachments strong, that your team will not be in fear

of straining themselves through something breaking.

Use close-fitting collars and harness, and never allow a

horse to become sore from any part of the harness. Teach

your team to start together. Keep them strong and in

good spirits by good and regular feeding, and good care

in every particular. Let them come to heavy pulling

gradually, and not at all until their bones are well

matured."

TEACHING TEAMS TO PULL.

It is a real pleasure to have a team that can be relied

tipon to pull whenever wanted to do so. Any team, if

not of a too highly ner^^ous temperament, may be trained

to perfect reliability. We need first of all and forever

after to recognize that the horse has a mind and at least

•the mental qualities of memory and aflTection. The con-

sideration of paramount importance, this matter, according

to the view of a writer in National Stockman, is to

develop the team's confidence in themselves and in their

driver. It is just as true of a horse as of man, that he

will not exert himself greatly over what he has no hope

.of accomplishing. But different from man, the horse

thinks of previous loads instead of the one to which he is

attached. This is the reason a balk}' horse is apt to

refuse to pull a very light load. He has no way of es-

timating his load only by pulling upon it. Hitch a horse

to a very heavy load, let him pull upon it, then transfer

him to any empty wagon and start him. You will see

Jiim gather himself for a heavj- pull. He has in mind

5sUJ 2cc aa a

zo

zo

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liiijii;::SilMi ;;:aallsl

fMANUAL.l rROTTlNG llORSES.-niSPOSITIOX OF IIORSF.S.

HOW TO PSOK OUT A TROTTING HORSE.Horses for speed must conform to llie following jiio-

portions. Xo noted trotter has ever varied to any extent

from the following figures:

iNcii]-:s.

.... Height at withers and croup 63Length from shoulder-point to quarter 66From the lowest part of the chest to the ground. . 36From the elbow-point to the ground 39From the withers to the pole, just behind the ears,

i)i a siraighl line 30The same measured along the crest 32Length of head 22Width across the forehead 9^From the withers to the hip 22From the stifle to the point of the hock, in the

attitude shown in the plan 28From the root of tail to stifle-joint 26From the point of the hock to the ground 22^

Girth varies from 76 to 80.

Circumference of arm just below the elbow, 16^^ to 18 inches.

HOW TO TELL THE DISPOSITION OF A HORSE.

A STUBBORN AND MULISH HORSE.

I. Ever>' one should

remember that a horse

can not understand all

language or words of

command, except so

far as he is taught to

associate them with

1 actions, consequently

a horse can not knowwhat to do until he

is taught.

If a man were to

sit on a block and

simply read the word"whoa to a horse, he imght do it indefinitely withoutteaching him its meaning; but if a horse were moved,setin moderate motion, and immediatelyafter commandthe reins were pulled, he would soon be taught to stop.

The same performance is necessary in teaching a horseto back. For the same reason the team on a street carstarts and stops at the sound of the bell; it is becausethey have become accustomed to being started andstopped at that time

2. ViciousNESS.—To a certain extent some hoi-sesare vicious, but the fault is not so much in the horses, asin the fact that they have not been properly handled orcarefully trained.

Many bad dispositions in horses have been brought onby the bad disposition of those who had them in charge.

Some horses are

dull,while others

are intelligent

;

some are more

easily frightened

than others, con-

sequently great

care and judg-

ment should al-

ways be exer-

cised in training

the horse. For

good traininglargely makes

the horse.

AN EXCITABLE HORSE.

A VICIOUS HORSE.

Fig. 3 is an animal that

will tax the strength of his

owner in order to keep him

in proper subjection. Heis full of life and excitable,

and is liable to be very

skittish., and will nm away

at any opportunity without

considering the interest of

the owner.

DISPOSITION OF HORSES. -USE AND ABUSE OF CHECK-REINS. [The Farmers

Fig. 4 represents

a ver\" inte'.ligent

horse, kind and

quiet to ride and

drive; 3'et possess-

ing a full degree

of spirit. He is a

horse that can be

trained to be a fa-

vorite, and will also

appreciate good

care.

AN INTELLIGENT HORSE.

Intelligence.—There is just as much difference in

intelligence of a horse as there is difference in men. Some

horses can be taught most anything, while others are

apparently without any faculty of intelligence.

The horse in Fig.

5 requires a gentle

but strong hand in

order to get the

best possible re-

sults. He is high

strung and ner\'0us

and will never un-

der any circumstan-

ces bear the use of

the whip. He will

go until he falls in

his tracks.

Fig. 6 represents one of

those indifferent specim.ens of

horses, heavj', dull and stupid.

He can be driven, but his

gait makes it an annoyance

rather than a pleasure, for it

is almost an impossibility to

get him to go faster than a

walk. He is a horse that tries,,

the patience of a saint, wheabehind time for a train. ,

A HIGH STRUNG HORSE.

A DULL AND STUPID HORSE.

Fig. 7 repre-

sents a horsethat is difiBcult

to manage. Heis not vicious,

but very nerv-

ous and exitable,

and when prop-

erly handled will

become subdued

and kind ; but

unless properly trained he is liable to kick with his

hind feet and strike with his forward feet, and will bite

if an opportunity is offered. He is what may be called an

untrustworthj- hor.se, but the law of kindness will subdue

him, but when in the harness proper vigilance must

always be taken.

NERVOUS HORSE.

THE USE AND ABUSE OF THE CHECK-REIN.

UNNATrk.-VL.

An overdrawn check-rein should never be used. It is

nothing but cruelty to animals and ought to be prohibited

by law. There is onh^ one purpose for which a check-

rein may be used and that is to compel a horse to keep

his head off the ground, and then it is not necessan- to

be tightly drawn. A trotting horse can be steadied by it,

but keeping a horse's head drawn up in a .strained posi-

tion all day is nothing but cruelt}'. The effect can easily

be illustrated by a person having his head thrown back

in this manner for hours at a time. The pain caused by

a check-rein ought to create some sympathy for the poor

dumb animals, who have not only to endure the pain for

hours, but for days and weeks in succession.

A horse of style will show his natural condition without

fastening his head in an unnatural position. Let us re-

member that the poor brute which cannot speak for itself

is dependent entirely upon the mercy of man, and the

torture which we inflict upon the suffering animal will

sometime, no doubt, be meted out to us in some other

way.

Manual.] HOW TO SHOE AND BREAK KICKING HORSES.-EUREKA BRIDLE.

REMEDIES FOR KICKING HORSES.^7Z

HOW TO SHOE A KICKING HORSE.The dangerous work of shoeing a kicking horse can be

made very easy. Take a small bolt or wooden pin five

inches long, and double the horse's tail over it and tie it

firmly; then buckle a strap around the hind feet below

the fetlock joint having a ring in the strap ; then tie a

rope over the pin and run the end of the rope through thering on the hind foot, and with the end in hand hold the

rope tightly a little distance from the horse ; then say to

the horse ; "L,ift up your foot," and tighten the rope at

the same time. After a few efforts to release himself hewill give up all resistance and will soon be perfectly cured.

Another Method for Shoeing a Kicking Horse.

The horse with kicking habits while being shod can beeasily managed. Place the rope as shown in the aboveillustration, and recollect that kindness and gentleness in

training a horse is the only method that will overcomethe horse's fault.

STRENGTH OF HORSES DRAWING A LOAD.

What one horse can draw on iron rails on a level road,it will take five horses to draw the same load on ordinarystone pavement, seven on good cobblestone, twentj- onordinary earth road, and forty on a sandy road.

iiiKii\\i\'c, Tin-: Hi iK-i .

HO'W TO BREAK A HORSE FROM KICKING.

In the above illustration you will find a common methodfor throwing a horse.

Put on a strong bridle so that the horse can be easily

held, and attach the ropes, as shown in the above cut.

After throwing the horse a few times, each time letting

him rise at his own pleasure, at the same time speakinggently and handling him as much as may be deemednecessar>', the horse will soon become exhausted, andmost anything can be placed at his heels, and he will not

make any effort to kick. The ropes attached will keephim from extending his legs, and by that means he will

soon learn to stop making the effort.

One lesson a day, for one week, will cure the mosivicious horse.

PROF. GLEASON'S EUREKA BRIDLE.(for subduing vicious horses.)

This is one of the most successful bridles ever appliedfor the management of vicious horses, or for the purposeof doctoring the eyes or making surgical operations. It

is made as follows : Take a small but strong piece of cordten feet long and about one-eighth of an inch in diameter,with a slip noose in one end. To put on the bridle, first

slip the noose around the neck, pass it through themouth over the tongue, from the off" side ; then throughthe noose on the near side, and pull fonvard firmly; nextover the head just behind the ears, from near side ; thenunder upper lip, above upper jaw from off" side, passthrough second cord, and fasten firmly in a bow-knot.This bridle will hold any horse under any circumstances.

1/4 PULLERS AND LUGGERS.—HALTER TIEING.—BALKY AND PAWING HORSES. [The Farmers'

«isi^ \m

How to Drive Pullers and Luggers on the Bit.

1. Professor Gleason, the most noted horse tamer on

the continent, if not in the world, recommends the follow-

ing two methods for horses that pull and lug on the bit

:

Take a strap and buckle around the neck with a ring

underneath the neck sewed on to the strap ; now take the

reins and pull through the bit rings and buckle into the

ring on the strap that is around the neck. Here you

have a purchase on the horse's lower jaw, that will enable

you to hold the worst puller with ease.

2. The second method is as follows : Take a strap

about an inch wide and eighteen inches long, with a ring

one and one-half inches in diameter sewed on to each end

and two smaller rings running loose on the strap. Take

and place the middle of the strap directly under the

horse's lower jaw and bring the ends through the mouth

from opposite sides. Buckle the reins into the- larger

rings and the check pieces of the bridle into the smaller

ones. This makes one of the most effective appliances

for a puller that can be used.

THE SAFEST WAY TO TIE A HALTER.

How best to tie the halter, strap or rope, or whatever

it may be, is shown in two cuts herewith. The first

shows the first stage. The knot is completed by pulling

cm the loop until the knot is tight. Then pull on the

free end of the strap B, until the loop is just large enoughfor B to pass through it. Pass B through and draw it

through as far as possible. The horse cannot possibly

get this knot open ; and the harder he pulls the safer the

knot. To untie the knot, draw B from the loop, and then

a sharp pull on B will open the knot. A is the halter end

of the strap.

HO'W TO MANAGE A BALKY HORSE.

A balky horse is generally the result of a balky driver.

A high-spirited horse with bad management, is liable to

become balk}'.

Remedy.—Lead the horse kindly about with a halter,

petting him occasionally, and let him know that no harmis awaiting him. Then put on a harness and drive him,

being very careful to have him observe every command,

at the same time doing it very gently. Then hitch him

into a light buggy and drive him awhile. By careful

treatment in this way he will sooon be taught to draw

steadilj' and strongly at any load. The trouble with

balky horses is that a driver will soon become provoked,

and by slashing and cracking the whip, and abusing the

animal, it strengthens the bad habit instead of overcoming

it. There is no such thing as a balky horse, if kind and

proper treatment is administered.

HO'W TO KEEP A HORSE FROM PAWINGIN THE STALL.

Some horses have the habit of pawing in the stall, j'et

a simple remedj' will break up the habit in a few nights.

Take a small strap and buckle around the horse's leg

above the knee ; now take a small piece of rawhide and

tie it to the strap which is buckled around the horse's leg

above the knee ; on the other end tie a small block of

wood, say six inches long and about three inches square,

and let it hang down about seven inches, so that every

time the horse paws, the block will strike its shin ; it will

be harmless but it will remind the horse that there is

trouble, and a few nights will completely cure the

nuisance.

Manual.] HOW TO TEACH HORSES TRICKS.

HOW TO TEACH HORSES TRICKS.

1 It is an excellent practice to teach a horse a few

tricks. An intelligent horse will learn verj^ easily andwill enjoy training. It will create more affection and in-

terest for the horse. Most of the tricks are very simple

and easily taught.

2. To make a Bow.—Take a common pin and prick

him in the breast very lightly. The horse will raoxo. his

head up and down the same as he would in brushing a

fly from his breast. Repeat this until the horse will

move his head up and down at the .slightest movementof the hand, and in a few lessons he will make a bowwhenever spoken to.

3. To lie doicn.—To make a horse lie down, use the

strap as shown in "Controlling Vicious Horses," and

throw the horse or colt quicklj^ at the same time telling

him to lie down, but be sure and always speak the wordsemphatically io lie doiun as you throw him. Use any of

the common methods for throwing a horse.

4. Hoiv to sit itp.—First put a bridle on the horse and. cause him to lie down. Then step behind him and place

the right foot on his tail, keeping the reins in j-our hands

and by standing up on the horse's tail and pulling the

bridle rein tightly you can leach an intelligent horse to

sit up quite readily.

5. To shake kands.—Place a strap around the horse's

leg next to the hoof, and stand directly in front. Thensay shake hands, at the same time pulling the strap andpulling his foot forward. He will soon learn to do this

without the strap if the necessarj' patience is applied.

6. To saj' 710.—Stand at the side of the horse, holdinga pin in your hand, and prick him lightly in the withersand the horse will shake his head as though he weredriving away a fly. You can soon train your horse to dothis so nicely that he will shake his head at the word of

command.

7. Various Tricks.—A horse may be taught to do manythings, if patience and perseverance is practiced on thepart of his trainer. A colt may be taken when verj-

young and taught many interesting and amusing tricks.

A horse can be taught to be driven without bridle or

lines, or to jump over a pole or fence, and many other

interesting and amusing things. Patience, perseverance

and kindness will do most anything with an intelligent

horse.

HOW TO MAKE A HORSE LIE DOWN.Fasten the fore-foot of the horse as shown in the abova

illustration. Then put a surcingle around his body andfasten one end of a long strap around the other fore-leg,

just above the hoof Place the other end under the sur-

cingle, so as to keep the strap in the right direction. Takehold of it with j-our right hand ; stand on the left side ofthe horse ; take the bit in your left hand, pull steadily onthe strap with your right ; bear against his shoulder till

you cause him to move. As soon as he lifts his weight,

)-our pulling will raise the other foot, and he will have to

come on his knees. Keep the strap tight in your hand,

so that he can not straighten his leg. Hold him in this

position and turn his head towards j-ou ; bear against hia

side with your shoulder, kindly but steadily, and in abo^ten minutes the horse will lie down perfectl}' conquered.

Then take off the strap ; straighten out his legs; pet him

for a few minutes, and then let him rise. Repeat this

about twice a day for a few da5's, and the horse will lie

down whenever the proper signs are given him. If the

horse has fought hard in going down he will usually lie

very still, and you can scrape the sweat off and rub him

down and he will lie perfectly quiet. In this position you

have the opportunity of making him perfectly familiar

with you, and the more j-ou fondle him and reconcile him

to you, the better. A vicious horse is thus conquered,

and an intelligent horse is made to perform a convenient

and pleasant trick.

Ii!|!ij[!j||j|j!j||!i|!lllf|i!||l||!!!|[i|!|ii^^

illllllll!iili!!!illilll!llll!lilill!ll;!l*i:iiiilBHfiiilMS^ illlliiiillllllilliESiiAiaigiliilliiiEiilfilJii

Ma^-ialJ breeding axd care of horses.

HOW TO BREED AND CARE FOR HORSES.

^17

1. If a horse shows signs of blind-staggers or megrims,

give it doses of epsom salts and bran mashes and exer-

cise.

2. Castor oil rubbed on warts will often cause them to

disappear.

3. Do .not breed unsound mares. The colts will not

pay.

4. Don't put a tight check on the horse. It is not a

thing of beauty, but of cruelty.

5. If you think it is a trotter, sell it at the first good

offer.

6. A fretting mare will produce a fretting colt.

7. Disposition is a great deal in breeding animals.

8. The farmer with only one team should have the

colts come in the autumn.

9. Linseed meal acts as a digester. It is an excellent

food to open the pores, hence a good spring food.

10. If the horse bloats and has colic it is a sure sign of

indigestion. A very little magnesia and a little salt

mixed with its grain, would help to correct the flatu-

lency.

11. A horse will not eat out of a sour trough.

12. Do not think of using a common stallion because

he is cheap. His get will be cheap to sell and dear to

rear.

13. Carrots and bran mashes will help the mother

when the little foal comes.

14. Feed the horse which is inclined to the heaves verj-

little hay, and always wet this, and wet the grain. If the

case is bad, cut the hay and mix it wet with the grain.

The hea\y horse should never be fed more than five or

six pounds of hay a day. A half pint of raw linseed mealput into the feed, if the horse will eat it, will do it good.

15- A horse should be thoroughly groomed ever>- day.

It improves the health as well as the looks.

BREEDING HORSES.

Future Is Encouraging for Those Who EmployRight Methods.

The mare has generally been overtaxed. One colt in

two years is enough for ordinary- stock. It should be

sufficient, as a rule, in the case of extra choice mares.

The anxiety to breed a sjDan that shall be "full brothers"

may be in some instances pardoned where this rule is

disregarded. Then, however, two seasons of rest could

be taken to good advantage. There is a fair profit in

extra good colts when a ver>' choice mare produces eight

or ten of them in a life-time. A painstaking stockman

who looks after details carefully need seldom fail in ob-

taining regular results in alternate years. The man whohas irregular breeders and is careless about details might

as well continue the sickly effort yearly, as his returns

will be below the average of the one who breeds only in

alternate years. The 12-year-old mare that has produced

regularly the past five years, or the six-year-old that has

her second or third youngster this spring should surely

have a rest. The vitality of the older dam needs recruit-

ing, and the checked growth of the younger one needs

recoven,^ Of course, use a very choice stallion. Better

go 20 miles at a $20 fee and $5 more for expenses, than

to use a poor stallion with free service. The offspring of

the one will be prized and cared for, while that of the

other will not be in demand. If possible, encourage some

horseman in the community to buy a rare stock horse.

Give him a written promise of patronage for three years,

and don't disappoint him if he does his part. A good

colt this year means a good horse four years hence.

178 ARTIFICIAL BREEDING. [The Farmers'

ARTIFICIAL HORSE BREEDING.

A Method Rapidly Coming into General Use.

Artificial impregnation, while 3'et a comparatively new

subject in this country, has received considerable atten-

tion from French veterinarians who pronounce it a great

success. Throughout the horse-breeding countries of

the world this subject is now prominent, and in our own

country it is no longer an experiment. Repiquet, the

well-known equine authority, says : "The method can

profitably be emplo3-ed for the following purposes

:

1. As a remedy against certain cases of sterility.

2. In order to impregnate several mares at one time.

In this way the greatest possible use is made of a

valuable stallion. The requisite amount of fluid is trans-

ferred from the mare covered by this stallion to the othei

mares. The reasons for bringing artificial impregnation

into general use are :

First, service of valuable aged stallion can be utilized

for twice the usual number of mares.

Second, the getting power of a stallion can be preserved

unweakened for a longer period.

Third, since the number of foals got by a sure stallion

can be doubled, or even trebled, the gains of breeders can

be increased.

Fourth, mares which bear with difficulty can be brought

to foal with almost infallible certaintj'. In practice, the

fourth heading is of great importance. It is well-known

to everj- breeder that there are a number of brood mares,

which, after foaling a number of times, often remain un-

impregnated. The reason for this frequently is that the

margin of the mouth of the womb has been injured at the

last birth, and in healing has given rise to a growth which

prevents the necessary fluid from entering the womb. In

artificial impregnation, however, the nozzle of the im-

pregnator can be inserted into the mouth of the womb.

THE PATHER Or TROTTERS-GEO. WILKES.

i8o THE DISEASES OF THE HORSE. [The Farmers'

THE DISEASES OF THE HORSE.

Skeleton of the Horse as Covered by the Muscles.

I. I. The seven cervical vertebrae, or bones of the

neck. 2. The sternum, or breastbone. 3. The scapula,

or shoulder-blade. 4. The humerus, or bone of the arm.

5. 5. The radius, or bone of the forearm. 6. The ulna,

or elbow. 7. The cartilages of the ribs. 8. 8. 8. Thecostae, or ribs. 9. The carpus, or seven bones. 10. 10.

The metacarpal, or shank-bones ; the larger metacarpal,

or cannon, or shank-bone, in front ; and the small meta-

carpal, or splint-bone, behind. 11. The upper pastern.

12. The lower pastern. 13. The coffin-bone. 14 to 14.

The eighteen dorsal vertebras, or bones of the spine. 15.

The six lumbar vertebrae, or bones of the loins. 16. 16.

The haunch, consisting of the iHum, the ischium, and

the pubis. 17. 17. The femur, or thigh-bone. iS. 18. Thestifle-joint, with the patella, or knee-cap. 19. 19. Thetibia, or proper leg-bone. 20. The fibula. 21. 21. Thetarsus, or hock. 22. The metatarsal bones of the hind-

leg. 23. 23. The pastern of the hind-feet, including the

upper and larger bone.

SIGNS FOR THE DIFFERENT DISEASES OFTHE HORSE.

1. As the horse has no way of communicating to us

his pains or distress, we must find out the difficulty by

the symptoms.

2. The pulse in a healthy horse beats from 36 to 40

times per minute, and any variation from this number

will indicate excitement, disease, or suffering of some

kind.

3. In fever the pulse will run from 45 to 75 per minute.

If the horse becomes very weak the pulse will flutter and

var3\

4. A horse generally refuses food, when sick.

5. In colds, catarrh or glanders the eyes water and

just before death become glassy.

6. The natural color of the inside of the nose is a light

pink. In fever or inflammation of any of the internal

organs it becomes red.

FEELING OF THE PULSE. LISTENING TO THE BREATHING.

7. Cold ears indicate inflammation of the lungs^

pleurisy or colic.

8. Heavy breathing indicates inflammation of lungs,

rapid breathing, fever. Deep snoring breathing, brain

disease.

9. Cold feet indicate inflammation of the lungs, bowels,

bladder, etc.

10. Dry hair, standing straight out, indicates indigeS'

tion, glanders, worms, skin disease, the condition of being

hidebound, and consumption.

11. A hot skin indicates local inflammation or the

presence of fever.

12. If the manure is ver}^ offensive, it indicates indi-

gestion. If tlie balls are shiny, it indicates glanders or

worms.

13. A stoppage of the urine, or the passage of only a

small quantity at a time, attended by great straining,

indicates inflammation of the bladder or kidneys. Agreat quantity of water indicates diabetes.

14. If the horse lies down carefully and rolls, he is

suffering from flatulent colic. If he drops down quickly

and rolls over rapidly several times, it is spasmodic colic.

In inflammation of the bowels he lies down carefully, and

remains stretched out and paws and strikes.

15. If a horse stands still like a statute, it is a symptomof the lock-jaw.

16. Stiffness in the walk may indicate rheumatism,

founder, corns, or some other local difficulty in the legs

or joints.

17. If a horse does not sweat, or the sweat dries upsuddenly, sunstroke or some seriolis inflammation is the

cause.

18. If a horse stands straddling, or walks in that waya lame back or seme kidney or bladder disease is the

cause.

Manual.] FEEDING AND DOCTORING HORSES.-INTERFERING.-HALTER PULLING. l8r

PRACTICAL RULES ON KEEPING, FEEDINGAND DOCTORING HORSES.

1. Young horses as well as old should be sheltered

every night during the winter months.

2. Never allow horses to become poor for want of grain

and hay.

3. Never grain horses highly, unless they work accord-ingly.

4. Always feed good hay, there is but little nourishmentin poor hay.

5. Never drive or work a horse when he refuses hisfeed.

6. Chopped hay, moistened and salted, is the best wayto feed hay.

7. Ground feed is the most profitable way to feed grain.

8. The natural pulse of the horse is from 36 to 40 perminute.

9. More diseases in horses come from short check reins

than from all other causes.

ID. Never feed or water horses when warm.12. Horses should be exercised everj- day.

12. Never strike a horse on the head, and you will find

him much more easily handled.

13. Never feed a horse damaged grain.

14. A horse should be groomed once a day.

15. Old horses should be fed on chaff instead of hay.

HOW TO CURE INTERFERING.CAUSES. It is usually the effect of bad shoeing.

When colts interfere it is because they are leg wear}-.

Some horses naturally interfere from the natural forma-

tion of the limbs.

When the interfering comes from defective shoeing,

use a light shoe and have it set by a competent black-

smith. Make the shoe higher on one side than on the

other if necessary, the same will cause widening of theweb of the shoe and this has a good effect.

When horses interfere, the first thing to do is to get

some leather protectors for immediate protection, andremedy the diflBculty as soon as possible.

A SURE REMEDY FOR HALTER PULLING.1. This is a very serious and annoying trait, and very

difficult to overcome. Many n n-^ways occur, muchdamage is done, and many lives are lost by horses, whichcan not be safely tied.

2. Remedy. Bore a hole through a plank, and spikeit upright in front of the manger, with the hole about six

feet from the floor. Take a strong rope, and tie one endinto the halter and run it through the hole in the plank

;

then tie a stone 200 pounds in weight to the other end,

giving the horse about the usual length of halter.

3. In order to have the stone swing clear, nail a piece

of board or scantling just beneath the hole in the plank.

4. Another Method. Take a ^s inch rope, one endof which pass through the lower side ring of the halter,

then through the top side ring of the halter, then underthe tail of the horse, then back to the halter and pass

through the two rings of the halter on the other side

(same as first), then use the two ends of the rope for a

hitching strap.

A surcingle is necessarj', in order to keep the rope in

its place.

ANOTHER CURE FOR HALTER PULLING.A NEW REMEDY.

Take an ordinary rope strong enough to answer the

purpose of a halter and long enough to pass through

between the fore-legs and under the surcingle, tie with a

slip knot or with a leather strap to one of the hind feet.

Horses are intelligent animals and a few trials will

satisfy anj- horse that it is a failure. He will cease to

pull, in fact, j-ou cannot make him pull on the halter, as

iS: THE HORSE—HIS ILLS AND REMEDIES. [The Farmers

the halter pulls both ways and soou throws the horse. Alew experiences will be sufficient to break him for all

time.

SOON CURED OF HALTER PULLING.

DIFFICULT OR UGLY HORSES TO BRIDLE.

Many people are less intelligent that the horses whichthey handle and the habit of hitting a horse on the head

or about the face will soon make an ordinary horse

almost unmanageable and often in consequence becomevery ugly to bridle.

Remedy. Treat the horse kindly, handle him gently,

pat him on the face. If the horse is specially vicious,

take a rope and make a slip knot and place it on the

lower jaw and tie it tightly to the manger then bridle andunbridle the horse until he becomes perfectly quiet andhe will submit to being handled without any effort to

throw his head back. A few trials will be suflScient to

break him of this annoying habit.

HOW TO GIVE A HORSE MEDICINE.

I. The old practice of drawing the head of a horse

by the halter over a beam or pole to administer medicine

is as cruel as it is absurd.

2. The lower jaw of the horse -vvhile taking medicine

should remain perfectly free, as shown in the above

illustration.

3. Method. Take a forked stick or a common pitch-

fork and run it through a small strap fastened to the

upper jaw of the horse. No strangling nor struggling

will take place. Neither man nor beast can drink unless

the lower jaw is free to move.

THE RESULT OF A HEAVY MAN RIDING A YOUNG COLT.

A Cure for Galls, Cuts, Sores, Ulcers, etc.

Cleanse the sores thoroughly bj' washing them with

castile or tar soap. Then apply the following ointment

:

2 ounces of calomel,

4 ounces of white lead,

4 ounces of pulverized blood root,

4 ounces of pulverized alum.Or,

4 ounces sweet oil,

2 ounces calomel,

4 ounces castile soap.

SWEENY.Cause.—Sweeny is the result of straining the muscles

on the outer side of the shoulder-blade. It occurs mainly

in young horses. It is the result of too hard work or

traveling on uneven ground and pulling a heavy load.

Symptoms. — Shght lameness, wasting away of the

shoulder muscles, which become tender to the hand whenpressed upon. The difference can be seen by comparing

the two shoulders.

Treatment.—Rub the .shoulder severely with a flannel

twice a day, or apply the following mild bn'ster remedy

:

I pint of ammonia,

3 pints of lard.

Apply twice a day and it will take the place of the

friction caused by rubbing. Give the horse rest until

fully recovered.

Manual.] SHOULDER JOINT LAMENESS ; RINGBONE; SPLINT; BONE SPAVIN. i8-

SHOULDER JOINT LAMENESS.This is a very serious difficulty to remedj'.

Symptoms.—The horse

drags the leg with oue

toe on the ground and

throws the leg out in at-

tempting- to move it, and

it is with great difficulty

that the horse can rest

his foot.

Treatment.—This disease being similar to spavin in the

hock-joint, should have similar treatment. If the part is

very hot, reduce the temperature by a cold cloth, or a hot

fomentation might work well instead of the cold ; then

give some treatment as for spavin. Give the horse plentj'

of dry bedding and make it very soft and deep.

WATER FARCY.

Cause.—It is the result of weakness in old horses,

and an inflammatorj' condition in the young. It is gen-

erally produced by long

continued labor without

proper hours of rest ; it

sometimes causes debil-

ity, and water farcy is

the result.

Symptoms.—T^h.^ horse

will hold the leg up as

seen in annexed illus-

tration, and will gener-

ally be lame, will not eat,

but will be very thirsty.

Treatment.—Give the horse perfect rest, and feed

ground feed well moistened ; a quantity of wheat bran

may be profitably fed ; bathe the limb in cold water and

rub every day, and apply bone liniment, found in other

parts of the book. Give the horse some good condition

powder daily for two weeks.

RING-BONE.Cause.—It is generally caused by a natural weakness

of the joint, or is the result of injuries or over-exertion.

Symptovis.—Lameness, with an inability to move the

limb quickly.

Treatmetit.—The same as for bone spavin.

SPLINT.Splint is a small bony enlargement on the inside of the

fore-leg, just a little below the knee-joint, which generally

occurs in young horses. It is the result of overw-ork or

hard driving.

Treatment.—The same as for Bone Spavin

BONE SPAVIN.Cause.—Spavins are caused by sprains, blows, hard

work, hereditary predisposition, etc.

Symptoms.—Lameness, with a swelling of the hock-

joint. Lameness generally appears before the enlarge-

ment of the joint.

Treatment.—Many modes have been adopted in treat-

ing the bone spavin. Sharp instruments have been

struck with considerable force into the joint, all kinds of

blistering and caustic applications have been tried.

Firing is also practiced. But all of these forms of treat-

ment are very cruel and result in little benefit. Thefollowing prescription will be found as good as any other

form of treatment:

1 drachm of bin-iodide of mercurj-.

2 ounces of lard.

Mix well together and apply once a day for two weeks.

Another : 4 ounces of tincture of capsicum,

4 ounces of tincture of opium,

4 ounces of essence of sassafras,

4 ounces of essence of wormwood.

Mix and apply over the parts affected and rub briskly

with the hand.

Dr. B. J. Kendall's Spavin Cure is also highly recom-mended.

How to Cure Bone Spavin.

Bone spavin is an inflammation and deposit or growth

of bone on the inner part of the hock-joint. Lameness

and soreness are the consequences of this abnormal

growth.

Home Treatment. Give the horse plenty of rest, and

apply hot water and vinegar, and give the horse plenty

of bran and flax-seed. For later stages of the disease

blistering may be helpful. A hot iron is perhaps more

efficient.

A Liniment for Blood Spavin, Windgalls, Etc.

(horse liniment.)

Alcohol, 8 ounces.

Tincture cantharides, 2 ounces,

Oil wormwood, 2 ounces,

Oil stone, 2 ounces,

Turpentine, 2 ounces,

Oil hemlock, 2 ounces.

Iodide potassium, 4 drachms.

Shake thoroughly before using, and apply once a day

for one week, then grease the parts for one week and

then apply again as before until cured.

1 84 BLIND STAGGERS; WEAK TENDON'S; WORMS; POLL EVIL; LINIMENT. [The Farmers'

BLIND STAGGERS.Catises.—Excessive heat or cold, bruises on the head,

rheumatism, influenza, indigestion or a tight collar.

Symptoms.—Pulling back on the halter, plunging for-

ward or running ahead, regardless of obstacles or obstruc-

tions in the way, staggering first one way and then

another and often dropping down. Pulse often rapid,

breathing hard or panting, twitching of the eyes and

muscles.

Treaime?it.—Give a good dose of phj-sic and reduce the

diet. If in season turn out to grass for a time, if grass

is not in season give an occasional physic, and feed

laxative food.

Above all give the horse rest, and avoid a tight or

badly fitting collar, when he is sufScientl}' well to be

worked. Feed the animal on ground feed, made up with

bran and other laxative food. A good feed of bran or

flax-seed should be occasionally given all work horses

early in the Spring.

HOW TO CURE WEAK TENDONS.Use the following celebrated receipt

:

Zinc Sulphate, i drachm,Tr. Iodine, i drachm,Tr. Arnica 2 drachms,

Fl. Ext. Hamamelis,2 drachms,

Aqua, q. s., i quart.

Rub the tendons with this lotion and bandage, letting

the bandage remain on for about two hours. Then the

legs should have a good hand-rubbing, and in four or six

hours the bandages may again be applied, and left for

the same length of time. If the tendons are verj^ bad,the bandage may be wet with the lotion before applying,and may remain on for three or four hours. Each timethe bandages are removed have the legs well hand-rubbed. Reduce his work, giving simply exercise. If

this treatment does not strengthen them, blistering

should be resorted to with absolute rest for a few weeks.

WORMS.Cause.—The cause is very uncertain, and many theo-

ries have been brought before the public.

SymptoTus.—Symptoms of worms are a rough, harsh

coat, irregular appetite,

a rubbing of the tail, ft^—'—^''K'

breath occasionally hot

and fetid, and .sometimes

a short, dry cough, the

animal appears poor in

flesh and in spirits, and

is sometimes attacked

with convulsions, which

may terminate in death if not speedily relieved.

Treatment.—Give a good, strong dose of physic. If

that is not sufiBcient, give the following prescription for

three successive nights

:

3 drams of calomel,

I dram of tartar emetic.

Mix, and divide into three powders.

A SURE SIGN OF WORMS.

POLL-EVIL.Caiise.—A tight halter, or the use of the martingal

in driving ; the horse striking the head against the wall

or joists when too low, or against any other object;

blows dealt on the head, etc.

Symptoms.—A hot and tender swelling appearing on

top of the neck, which soon breaks and discharges large

quantities of thick and offensive matter, causing stiffness

of the neck and rendering the horse a most loathsome

object.

Treatment.—^ ounce of common potash,

I drachm of extract of belladonna,

Yz ounce of gum arable.

Dissolve the gum arable in a little water; then mix

and force into the ulcer with a small syringe. Cleanse

the sore first with good tar soap and water. Only about

one-quarter of this preparation should be used at once,

and repeated in three days, if required.

BONE LINIMENT.(man or beast.)

Tincture of camphor, 2 ounces,

Tincture of capsicum, 2 ounces,

Tincture of myrrh, i ounce,

Oil spike, i ounce,

Spirits of turpentine, i ounce,

British oil, i ounce.

Oil origanum, i ounce.

Shake thoroughly before using. This is an excellent

remedy for bruises, sprains, swollen joints, or lameness

of any kind.

Manual.] CONTRACTED FEET; EPIZOOTIC ; DISTEMPER

; CRIBBING ; LAMPAS •. CORNS. 185

How to Cure Horses' Contracted Feet.

Shoe him \yith tips, as shown in the ilkistration above.These must be put on in a proper manner, or they will<lo more harm than good. The tip should be made ofthin steel, and countersunk in the toe. By countersunkwe mean that a space should be cut out of the horn of thetoe just deep and large enough to admit a tip, so that thelower surface of the tip and the lower surface of the backpart of the foot will be on an exact level.

DISTEMPER, INFLUENZA AND EPIZOOTIC.Catise.—The influences causing these disorders are not

ver>' well known. It attacks all grades of horses. Alsoconsiderable diversity of opinion exists as to whether it is

contagious or not. Some eminent authorities claim thatit is, and others claim that it is not.

5)'w//o;;w.—Weakness, muscular debility, staggeringwalk, chills and shivering, loss of appetite, water dis-charged from the eyes, the pulse feeble and beating fromfifty to sixty times per minute. The bowels and kidneysalso suffer, the excretions being scanty.

Treahnmi.—Flace the animals in a warm, dr>- stall,

blanket them well and bandage their legs. If verycostive, give two drachms of aloes in a warm solution ofwater. Then give the following prescription :

4 ounces carbonate of ammonia,4 ounces gentian.

Make into twelve pills and give one each morning andevening. If this remedy furnishes no relief, an experi-enced horse doctor should be summoned.

CRIBBING.Caiise.^Acidity of the stomach, the re.sult of sameness

or unwholesomeness of food. Poor ventilation in barnsand stables.

SvMpfoms.—The animal rests his teeth on some firmsubstance, and stretches his neck and body backwards, intrj-mg to throw off the gas, which has accumulated in thestomach.

Treabnent.—A cribber is easily known by the roughand ragged appearance of the outer edges of the teeth.Place a box of ashes and rock salt near by, so that, theanimal can eat it at pleasure. It is a good plan tosprinkle a little lime or magnesia, for a few days, over thefood. Cribbing is a difficult disease to cure, but care andperseverance will overcome it. Good ventilation andchange of food are absolute necessities to promote a cure.

HOW TO CURE DISTEMPER.3 ounces hops,

33 drops carbolic acid.

Put into two-thirds of a pailful of boiling water andforce the animal to inhale the steam for fifteen or twentyminutes at a time three times a day. Apply a mustardpoultice to the throat. Feed ground feed mixed in warmwater. Give internally once a day :

I ounce powdered gentian,3 ounces Peruvian bark,I ounce powdered copperas.

Mix, and divide into nine nowders.

LAMPAS.Cause—It is the result of young horses cutting their

teeth.

Symptoms.—A swelling of the ridges behind the upperfront teeth, which often prevents the animal from eating

his food.

Treatment.—Take a common pocket-knife and cut theenlarged ridges back of the front upper teeth slightly, so

that they will bleed freely. Be very careful not to cut

them too deeply, and feed the horse soft food for a fewdays.

A CURE FOR CORNS.For corns, remove the shoe and pare out carefully the

horn over the corn, and make the crust ver}' thin, butleaving the ars of the frog untouched. Then apply the

following prescription :

One quarter pound tar.

One quarter pound beeswax,Three ounces glycerine.

One and a half pound lard,

Two drachms nitric acid.

TROTTING MARE. [The Farmers'

%n&^

WMM^n ^^^ MmF®n[F®sio©d] m>mm. ;B(S)©%ir[P(3)ft{lD[]D2]a

Manual.] EOTS; FOUNDER ; BROKEN LEG ; THUMPS. 187

Bots as They Appear in the Stomach and Bowels of the Horse.

BOTS.—The Correct Treatment.Many wrong ideas prevail in reference to bots. All

horses that are exposed to the bot-fly, must have botsmore or less in their stomachs. Dr. Adams made the fol-

lowing experiment: Bots, when taken from the stomach

alive, will live

In strong rum, 25 hours.In strong decoction of tobacco, 1 1 hours,In strong oil of vitriol, 2 hours and iS minutes,In essential oil of mint, 2 hours and 5 minutes.

They will live without apparent injury in spirits ofcamphor 10 hours, fish oil 49 hours, tincture aloes 10hours, in brine 10 hours.

Common-sense consequently teaches us that there is nomedical remedy that will effect a cure for the bots, andthere is no practicing veterinan,- surgeon who can tell thedifference between bots and colic. Do not be misled. Forcolic or the bots give the following prescription :

6 ounces of whiskey,7 ounces of new milk.

Give at one time. If not relieved repeat the dose in 30minutes.

If the above remedy cures the horse, the disease is colic

and not bots.

For bots give slippery elm tea, or potato juice. Thiswill feed and quiet them, but they cannot be destroyed.

FOUNDER.Cause.—Founder is produced by hard driving on a full

stomach, and drinking large quantities of cold water whenheated, or by eating large quantities of green feed, orover-eating grain or large quantities of ground feed.

Sytpfoins.—Stiffness and a disinclination to move. Thelimbs appear stiff'ened and benumbed. A restlessness

shown by the continual looking around, tenderness of thebowels on pressure by the hand.

Treatment.—Give one quart of linseed oil and bathethe legs with hot water. Bleeding is also recommended.A few hours after giving the linseed oil give the follow-ing prescription once a day, until cured

:

Take, Spirits of turpentine, i ounce,Oil of sassafras, i ounce.Alum, powdered, i ounce,Warm water, i pint.

Mix and give as a drench.

Large doses of aloes may be given, instead of the abovaprescription, with very beneficial results.

How to Set and Cure the Broken Leg of a Horse.

It was thought until recently that when a horse's legwas broken that the only alternative would be to shootthe unfortunate animal. If a horse's leg is broken belowthe knee or below the hock joint, the leg can be set andthe horse's life saved.

The horse must first be swung up as in the above illus-

tration. If the front leg is broken then allow his weightto rest on his hind feet, but if his hind leg is broken allowhim to rest his weight on the front feet. The leg shouldbe set in splints or plaster of paris, and the leg will knit

together in about six weeks.

In this way valuable horses can without difficulty besaved for years of useful labor.

THUMPS.Cause.—The thumps are generally the result of over-

work or hard driving in hot weather.

Symptoms.—Violent beating or throbbing in the flanks.

It is properly a palpitation of the heart.

Treatmeiit.—Give the horse plenty of salt and rest. If

this is not sufficient, give the following prescription three

or four times a day :

Spirits of camphor, i ounce,Muriate of ammonia, 10 grains,

Sweet spirits of nitre i ounce,Water, i pint.

Mix, and give as a drench.

\88 INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS AND LUNGS ;HEAVES

;COLIC. The Farmers'

INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS.

Cause.—Strain of the kidneys will cause inflammation

in them. A lick over the kidneys, the foolish use of

diuretic medicines, too free use of turpentine or resin will

cause it. Blisters may sometimes cause it. A blister all

around the leg is said to cause it, or strangury'.

Symptoms—K straddling in the hind legs, a constant

straining and effort to make water, the water being passed

in small quantity and sometimes bloody. Pressing over

the kidneys will show that it produces pain. The pulse

and breathing are increased.

Treatment.—0\\^ a dose of linseed oil or aloes, after

which give a small quantity of tobacco. Keep a flannel

cloth, saturated with hot water and vinegar, over the

kidneys for six hours. Then put on a mustard poultice.

Give flaxseed tea freely until relieved.

HEAVES.Cause.—The cause has never been satisfactorily ascer-

tained. It is attributed by some to the derangement of

the digestive organs, by others to rupture of the cells of

the lungs.

Symptoms. — Peculiar double motion of the flanks,

breathing quicker than natural, a short, peculiar cough,

and a windy condition of the bowels.

Treatynent.—The digestive organs should be kept in as

healthy condition as possible. Feed wild prairie hay,

well shaken up. The food should be moistened and the

animal fed regularly. One teaspoonful of lobelia once a

day, given in the food for a week at a time, will often

greatly relieve the animal.

Another good remedy for the heaves is the following

receipt

:

I oz. saltpeter,

J^ oz. powdered ipecac,

4 pints rain water.

Mix and give a pint once or twice a day.

HOW TO STOP THE HEAVES QUICKLY.

2 ounces Spanish brown, 2 ounces lobelia,

3 ounces resin, 8 ounces Jamaica ginger.

2 ounces gentian.

Give a tablespoonful three times a day, and while giv-

ing this medicine the horse will show no indication of

the heaves ; but it is only a temporarj- relief and will not

cure.

INFLAMMATION OF THE LUNGS.

Cause.—TirWvnz horses until they are well warmed up

and allowing them to stand in a cold atmosphere without

being blanketed. Over-exertion, or exposure to cold anc

storms.

Symptoms.—K horse stands with drooping head, legs

apart, and waj-ward breathing. Shivering and irregulai

heat of the skin are common symptoms. A horse occa-

sionally coughs, and the pulse is increased to seventy 01

eighty beats per minute.

Treatment.—Im^ro^&r remedies will do more injur}-

than good, and it is best, as a rule, to call a veterinarj-

surgeon at once. Delay is very dangerous. From sixty

to eighty drops of tincture aconite, given in water every

two hours, at the same time giving one ounce of nitre in

a pint of water, are excellent remedies to make use of,

until a veterinary surgeon can be summoned.

HOW TO CURE THE OOLIO IN HORSES.

Symptoms.—Sleeky look ; at times ver^- fidgety;paw-

ing'with one foot ; caution in lying down ;breathing la-

bored ;walking gives relief; legs and ears natural tem-

perature.

A Home Remedy.

Two common tablespoonfuls (not heaping) of saleratus,

mixed with i >4 pints of sweet milk. Give in one dose.

Another Remedy.

Take i pint of whiskey and add 3 tablespoonfuls of

common gunpowder. Give in one dose. If not better in

an hour, repeat the dose, and give a pint of raw linseed oil.

The following is an excellent remedy for any form of

colic, and should always be kept on hand. It should be

given as soon as possible. If the dose does not relieve,

follow it in half an hour with another :

Chloroform, i ounce.

Laudanum, i ounce,

Sulphuric ether, i ounce,

Linseed oil, 8 ounces.

1

Manual., LOCK-JAW; WIND-GALLS; HIDEBOUx\D; CURB; FISTULA; SORE MOUTH; GALLS. I 89

HIDEBOUND.Cause.—Hard work, neglect, and expos-

ure.

Sytnptojns.—The skin sticks very close

to the ribs and appears immovable.

Treatment.—To remove the cause is the

first step necessary to be taken. The fol

lowing receipt will cure most cases

:

2 ounces of anise seeds, in powder,2 ounces of ginger, in powder,1 ounce of grains of paradise,

2 ounces of mustard,2 ounces of turmeric.

All to be fMDwdered, and to be given in

warm water, fasting, and to fast two hours

after. Bleeding, tipping and phj-sic are also

good remedies.

GUY WILKES.

LOCK-JAW.This is a ver^- serious disease and cannot receive atten-

tion too promptly.

Cause.—Exposure to cold, standing in the rain, hard

driving, then suddenly cooling, fatigue and hunger, inju-

ries, cuts, bruises, driving of nails in sensative parts of

the foot, in shoeing, etc.

Symptoms.— Stiffness, straggling gait, stiffness of the

jaws, swollen tongue, flowing of saliva from the mouth,and a flickering motion of the eyes.

T'^Yrt/wd'w/.— If possible, give by the mouth- one ounceof aloes and 2 drachms of calomel. Give injections of

belladonna, half an ounce dissolved in a pail of water.

Give upon the tongue every hour, twenty drops of the

following mixture

:

I ounce of dilute hydrocyanic acid.I ounce of the tincture of aconite.

Mix, and shake well together.

A CURE FOR THE CURB.Apply the following receipt morning and

evening

:

Pulv. cantharides, i ounce.Citrine ointment, 4 ounces,Olive oil, I ounce.

WIND-GALLS.Wind-galls may be cured by tying on tightly a pad and

bandage and leaving it on about two hours a day, morningand evening. They will usually disappear in the course of a

week or two. Sometimes, however, it may take four orfive weeks.

Another Method.Draw the liquid out through the nozzle of a hvpoder-

mic syringe and apply a wet bandage. Wind-gal'ls maybe also removed by applying a strong solution of oak-barkand alum.

HOW TO CURE A FISTULA.This disease is the same as Poll Evil, but instead of

being on top of the head it is located along the raised

part of the back and over the shoulders, known as with-

ers. It is due to some violence or bruise.

Treatment.— Open it freely ; when the bleeding has

subsided, syringe it out with a ten per cent, solution of

corrosive sublimate. Get a druggist to prepare the solu-

tion, and use it carefully, it being poisonous. After

syringing it out rub well in over a large surface aroundthe sore one ounce of cerate of cantharides. Chp off the

hair and clean the skin well before applying it. After 2-|

hours grease it. After four days wash it and syringe it

out again as before, and again after another week. If

this does not cure it, repeat the whole course as soon as

the scabs of the blister come off.

FOR SORE MOUTH.Borax, 2 drachms. Vinegar, i pint,

Alum, y^ ounce. Soft water, i pint.

Shake well and wash the mouth ever>' evening and

morning. Feed little hay and feed a pint of flax-seed

once a day until well.

FOR HARNESS AND SADDLE GALLS.Wash the sore parts thoroughly with castile soap and

warm water everj^ evening. Then apply a solution of

common salt and sugar of lead (equal parts) after each

washing.

I90 LAMENESS; DISEASE OF PENIS; SCRATCHES; GLANDERS; SWOLLEN LEGS, Etc. LThe Farmers'

Scratches, Cracked Heels, Mud Fever, Etc.

Wash the parts off thoroughly with warm water, aud

apply the following remedy :

I ounce solution of diacetate of lead,

STIFLE-JOINT LAMENESS.Cause.—This happens mostly to young horses, and it

is a dislocation of the stifle, or patella, a little bone which

slips off the main bone when the horse steps.

Sympfoms.—The extending of one of the hind legs

backward the extension of the- head, and the swelling of

the stifle-joint.

Treatment.—The only thing to be done is to restore the

bone to its proper place and apply hot vinegar to shrink

the cords. In older horses the cords have become more

stiffened, and when the patella is displaced, it takes con-

siderable force to bring it back into its proper location.

The above illustration will explain itself Keep the

horse quiet and feed well for two weeks.

For lameness, bruises, galls, etc., apply the following

liniment. No better preparation is manufactured.

Alcohol, 95 per cent, S ounces.

Spirits turpentine, 8 ounces.

Oil of sassafras, i ounce.

Oil of pennyroyal, i ounce,

Oil of origanum, i ounce,

r Tinct. of arnica, i ounce,

Tinct af cantharides, i ounce,

Tinct. of camphor, i ounce,

Aqua ammonia, i ounce,British oil, i ounce.

Mix thorou2;lilv, and use as a liniment.

DISEASE OF THE PENIS.Small wartj^ growths may be clipped off with scissors.

FOR ULCERS OF THE PENIS.Wash with tar soap aud warm water once a day, and

appl>- the following wash :

50 drops carbolic acid,

I pint water,

I drachm chloralhydrate.

Too Free Discharge of Urine ; or Inability to HoldWater.

Give twice a day for two weeks the follow

tion :

One-fourth ounce of cantharides, and keep the bowels

open with grain or green feed.

ig prescnp-

A GOOD CURE FOR SCRATCHES.First remove the cause, then take gun powder and lard

of equal parts, melt and mix thoroughly, and apply three

times a day.

Or apply glycerine and water, in equal parts, and put

into the mixture a few drops of carbolic acid.

Or take glycerine and aloes, equal parts. Bandage in

all cases.

An application of sugar of lead is also a good remed)'.

It takes time to cure the disease ; and if the horse is

feeble, ground feed well moistened should be fed.

AN EASY WAY TO CURE GLANDERS.I ounce of rock alum,I ounce of white vitriol.

Powder these well and put them into a pint of warmvinegar, and syringe about one ounce up the nostrils

ever}' day.

A CURE FOR SWOLLEN LEGS.Bandage the legs in cloths wrung from hot water and

give one pint of linseed oil and one pint of sassafras tea.

Keep the leg bandaged for a few days, wringing out

and applying cloths in hot water, whenever convenient.

Make a strong tea of equal parts of mullein leaves,

mayapple roots, and poke roots, and add two handfuls of

salt. Apply as hot as the horse can bear.

HOW TO MAKE OINTMENT FOR HORSES.Cr.\cked Hoof Ointment.—Tar and tallow, equal

parts melted together.

For Grease.—Mix four ounces lard with one ouncewhite lead.

Heel Oint.ment.—To the Cracked Hoof Ointmentacid 3 ounces of verdigris to each pound.

For M.\nge.—Soft soap, oil of turpentine lard, andflower of sulphur, 4 ounces each, mix well.

Manual.] HOW TO DESTROY MITES; ITCH; MANGE; CORN'S; NASAL GLEET; BLEEDING, Etc 191

HOW TO DESTROY MITES THAT INFESTTHE HORSE.

1. These little mites as shown in the above illustration

a.e greatly magnified so as to show their form. Theyare animal parasites that burrow in the skin, and under

favorable conditions thej' can be transmitted to the mule

or even to man, and maj- live indefinitely on the humanskin. It can only be detected b\- a strong magnifying

glass, moving among the scurf or scab of the infected

skin.

The mite burrows little galleries in and beneath the

scurf of the skin, where it hides and lays its eggs and

where its j'oung are hatched. The mite is wonderfully

prolific, a new generation of fifteen individuals . being

possible ever}' fifteen daj-s, so that in three months the

offspring of a single pair maj' produce a generation of

1,500,000 mites.

2. Chicken lice often mfest the skin of the horse.

3. There is a parasite that attacks the heel and lower

parts of the legs, especially the hind ones, and may be

present for years without extending upon the bod}-. This

parasite lives on the surface, on the hairs, and among the

scabs. It gives rise to great itching, stamping, rubbing

of one leg with the other, and the formation of wounds,

ulcerous sores and scabs. The intense itching will always

suggest this parasite.

General Treatment.—Take two ounces of tobacco and

two ounces of water ; boil thoroughlj- and then applj' to

the skin after removing the scabs with a soft cloth or

brush ; repeat this every fifteen days. Or take i drachm

carbolic acid, 2J2 ounces of water. Mix and apply until

a cure is effected.

How to Stop the Bleeding of a Horse or OtherAnimals from a 'Wound, Snag, Cut, or

Barbed Wire Injury.

Mak'. an application of dry manure, a"d ii wi.l stop

the bleedin e of a wound at once.

A CURE FOR THE ITCH, MANGE. Etc.

Cause.— It is a contagious disease caused by insects

burrowing in the skin.

Symptoms.—Dirty and rusty color of the hair, skni

covered with scales and dandruff", constant rubbing, andpimples about the head and neck and under the mane.The hair falls out and the skin is dn- and hard.

Treatment.—Wash the horse thoroughly all over with

castile soap. Then apply the following mixture :

4 ounces of sulphur,

4 ounces of white copperas,

4 ounces of white hellebore root, in powder.

Mix together in two quarts of buttermilk, and rub theaffected parts freely.

THE MANGE AND ITCH MITE GREATLY MAGNIFIED.

LOTION FOR MANGE.Boil two ounces tobacco in one quart water; strain;

add sulphur and soft soap, each two ounces.

HOW TO CURE CORNS IN HORSES.These are caused b}- that laortion of the foot being

bruised which is the sensitive part of the foot. Have

the foot pared awaj- so as to admit of the shoe being

fitted to the foot so as to set easy. Do not draw

too close with nails. Appl}- a cau.stic to the corn, and

repeat as often as necessary, keeping the foot clean and

soft b\' hoof ointments, and all will go well shortly.

Caustic, muriatic acid, chloride of zinc — either applied,

will have a tendency to efi"ect a cure.

Nasal Gleet, or Discharge from the Eye and Nose.

The cause of this is neglect in distemper, or over-heat

or cold ; this is a white discharge from the nose, and is

not contagious—and can be cured.

Cure.—Stop working him—give of alum )< pound,

resin >^ pound, blue vitriol >2 pound ; grind and mixwell with y^ pound of ginger

;give one large spoonful

every night and morning—bleed one gallon. Keep himout of the wet, and do not work him.

n r iH*i juawiiiiKi nir t-

Manual.] RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, HOGS, Etc. 195

Receipts for Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Hogs, &c.

Hoof Ointment.

Balsam Fir, Oil of Hemlock, White Piue Pitch, Honey,

Venice Turpentine, Beeswax, each i^ ounces. Lard J2

pound, fine ground Verdigris J^ oz. Simmer all together

over a slow fire. When melted take off the fire and stir

until cool. Apply between hair and hoof.

Scouring in Horses or Cattle.

Tormentil Root, powdered. Dose : For a horse or cowI to i}'2 ounces. It may be stirred into a pint of milk

and given, or it may be steeped in a quart of milk andthen given three to five times daily until cured.

Gravel in Horses.

Take }i pound, of the Queen of the Meadow and put

into a quart of boiling water to steep for 15 minutes.

When cool, give quarter of the above quantity nightand morning until removed.

To Remove Warts on Horses or Cattle.

Saturate the warts with Spirits of Turpentine two or

three times a day for a week. This remedy was never

known to fail.

Choked Cattle.

No I. Pour down the throat }4 pint warm lard, or }i

pint soft soap reduced with warm water.

No. 2. Take fine cut chewing tobacco enough to makea ball the size of a hen's e^g, dampen it with mo-

lasses so as it adheres closely, elevate the animal's head,

pull out the tongue and crowd the ball as far down the

throat as possible. In fifteen minutes it will cause sick-

ness or vomiting, relaxing the muscles, so that whatever

may be choking it will be thrown up.

Garget in Bag.

One quart ecoke root chopped fine, and one tablespoon-

ful of sulphur mixed, given once a day in bran for a week.

Caked Bag.

Caked bag may be removed by simmering the barkof bitter-sweet in lard until it becomes very yellow

;

when cool, apply it to the swollen part three times

a day, rubbing oil in with the hand ; also give onepint of horse radish chopped fine, with potatoes or mealonce a dav for three davs.

To Cure Staggers, or Water in Head.

Take Ji gill of melted lard, j^ gill of strong sage tea.

Mix and pour down the throat. Will efiect a cure in 30minutes.

Condition Powder for a Stallion.

White Resin and Madder, each 4 oz.; Black Antimony.Gentian Root, Anise Seed, 2 oz., Spanish Flies, i oz., all

made ver}' fine and intimatelj' mixed. Dose : A table-

spoonful in the morning feed. This is from RobertHudson, Winfield, Kansas. Xo one need fear to use it.

And without the Spanish Flies, it is 3 good alterative

and tonic for anj' other horse.

Distemper in Colts.

Distemper in colts has about three vecks to runits course. All the medicine required Is a I'ght doseof Epsom salts, say 4 to 6 ounces, and good nursing

Give warm bran mashes, linseed or oatmeal gruei,

keep the animal warm and rub the legs with cloths,

dipped in hot water ; a tablespoonful of mustard in the

water would be beneficial if the legs seem to be weak,

numb or cold.

To Stop Heaves Quickly.

Three eggs, 2 drachms lobelia, i pint vinegar, 2

drachms alum ; mix together ; divide in three doses and

give one every morning. This is not permanent, but

good to trade on.

Jaundice or Yellow Water.

Symptoms.—Hair of main and tail loose, eyes yellow,

bars of mouth swollen, right fore-leg lame.

Cwe.—Give phj'sic, then cleansing powders; don't

bleed, and you will save your horse.

Recipe for Liniment.

Two ounces each of oil origanum, laudanum, oil sassa-

fras, tincture camphor, oil cedar, spirits ammonia, spirits'

turpentine, sweet oil, one gallon alcohol. Good for

swellings, burns, eic.

194 SWELLINGS; FITS; STRING HALT; CONDITION POWDERS. Etc. [The Farmers

For Strains and Swellings.

Strong vinegar saturated with common salt, used warm,

is good for strains and reducing swellings. One ounce

of white vitriol, one ounce of green copperas, two tea-

spoonfuls of gunpowder, all pulverized together, and dis-

solved in one quart of soft water, and used cold, rubbing

in thoroughly, is one of the best applications known for

reducing swellings.

Recipe for Swellings.

Double handful each of mullein leaves, mayapple

roots, poke roots, one gallon water ; boil and add double

handful salt; apply as warm as the hand can bear it.

Good and cheap.

HOW TO KEEP A HORSE OR COLT FROM GETTING CAST.

1. Many horses have the trouble of getting cast, and

often are crippled and ruined in a single night. The

above illustration is an excellent remedy to train horses

or colts to lie quietly and comfortably in their stall.

2. Take a strap and fasten it to a joist or hook over-

head, so the animal cannot get its head quite down to the

floor, and hitch the horse to the manger with the usual

length of halter.

3. Colts which are worked ven,- hard, or possess a

nervous temperament, are more frequently liable to be

cast in their stalls.

4. Colts should never be worked too hard. Give them

a chance to grow and mature, if you want a good, valua-

ble and saleable horse.

FOR FIT3.

Fits are caused bj- overflow of blood from the heart to

the brain, which causes concussion. Bleed through the

nose, then give tablespoonful cleansing powders twice a

day on bran mash, then the restorative liquid. Keep the

bowels open.

String Halt.

It is easily known by the horse lifting up the hind leg

when raised Irom the ground. It may be slightly mani-

fested, or in extreme ca.ses the fetlock may even strike

the belly.

Cause. Strains, bad usage, and poor feeding.

Remedy. The longer it remains uncured, the more

ob.stinate it will become. Give nourishing food, and rub

the limb thoroughly each day. The following liniment

will prove excellent

:

I ounce Oil of Origanum,I ounce Laudanum,I ounce Sassafras,

I ounce Tincture of Camphor,I ounce Oil Cedar,

I ounce Spirits of Ammonia,I ounce Sweet Oil.

Mix in two quarts of alcohol. This receipt is also ex-

cellent for swellings, bruises or burns.

To Fatten Horses, or Strengthen Weak andReduced Animals,

Use the following excellent receipt

:

"PERSIAN CONDITION POWDER."THE BEST IX rSE.

Powd. black antimon}^ 4 ounces,

Powd. East India ginger, 8 ounces,

Powd. nitrate of potassium, 8 ounces,Sulphur, 8 ounces,

Powd. rosin, 4 ounces.Bicarbonate of .soda, 8 ounces,Glauber's salt, 12 ounces.

Mix them thoroughly.

Dose.—A tablespoonful to a pound of feed.

J

Manual.] RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, HOGS, Etc. '95

HEADS OF TROTTING HORSES.

Disease of the Kidneys.

Caused by feeding dirtj- or mustj- grain, hard drawing,

overloading him, or by giving too nnich turpentine.

Cure.—Bhster over the kidneys, and give the following

pills every day: Take resin i ounce, juniper berries,

ground fine, i ounce, flour 2 ounces ; make all into a

stiff paste, divide into 7 pills, give one every night, then

use the cleansing powder every day ; if the horse has

trouble to get up when he lies down, swing him up for

two weeks—give no food but that which is clean ; this is

half of the cure. Do not work nor ride him.

Groggy Knees.

The cause of this is sprains or over-driving, or by

having corks and no toes on the shoes. This can be

cured in the first stages, but if of long standing there is no

cure.

Cure.—Have shoes made thick at the toe and thin at

the heels ; take linseed oil yi, pint, alcohol 4 ounces,

camphor spirits i ounce, laudanum 2 ounces ; shake and

apply to the back part of the legs, rub it in well everj'

four days ; still increase the thickness of the .shoes at the

toe.

Liquid Blisterer.

Take alcohol i pint, turpentine J^ pint, aqua ammo-nia 4 ounces, oil of origanum i oiuice ; apply this as

spoken of every three hours until it blisters — do not re-

peat oftener than once in eight days, or seven at least,

or it will kill the nair.

How to Cure Corns.

Take oft" the shoe, cut out the corns and drop in a few

drops of muriatic acid, then make the shoes so the}' will

not bear on the part afi"ected. Apply the "Hoof lyiquid"

to the hoof to remove the fever. This is a sure treat-

ment.

DIABETES — Too Free Discharge of Urine, orCannot Hold His Water.

Cure.—Give j^2 ounce of the tincture oi cantharidcs

every morning for ten or twelve days, and il not entirely

well, repeat again, and bleed one gallon from the neck

—

give clean food, the cause is rotten or musty grain, or too

free use of turpentine. Keep him open with mashes andgreen feed.

Physic Ball.

Aloes yi, ounce, gamboge 3 drachms, oil of juniper

20 drops ; make into a pill with a few drops of molasses,

wrap it up in thin paper and grease it, draw out the

tongue with the left hand, place the gag in the mouthand run the pill back with the right hand until it drops

off, let the head down and give a sup of water. First,

prepare the horse by giving one or two mashes.

Water Farcy.This is a swelling along under the chest, and forward

to the breast. Bleed, rowel in the breast, and all along

the swelling, six inches apart, apply the "General Lini-

ment" to the swelling, move the rowels ever>- day, let

them stay in until the swelling goes down. Give soft

food, mashes, with the "Physic" in it—this is dropsy.

Many causes for it. See Yoat's work on it.

INSTRUMENTS FOR CASTRATING COLTS

This is an instrument called ecraseur and is now ex-

tensively used for castrating colts, and for the removal

of tttmors. The object of using this instrument is, that

no bleeding follows its use.

Castration.

This is an operation for the purpose of depriving the

horse-colt of his entinety by the removal of the testicles.

It is a simple and safe operation. Any person having once

seen it done, can do it also, if he have the resolution to

do so. It has been recently demonstrated that castration

can be performed on aged horses with as much safety as

on those in colthood. This is attributed to the mode or

manner of operation, namely by an instrument called the

Ecraseur.

196 RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, HOGS, Etc. [The Farmers-

Sore Mouth or Tongue— Called Cankeror Thrush.

Symptoms.—The mouth runs water, the horse coods or

throws the hay out of his mouth. The cause of this is

often from frosty bits being put into the mouth, or by

eating poisonous weeds.

C«r^.—Take of borax, 3 drachms, sugar of lead, 2

drachms, alum, >4 ounce, vinegar, i pint, sage tea, i pint,

shake all well together, and wash the mouth out ever\'

morning—give no hay for twelve days.

Contraction of Tendons of the Neck,

Symptoms.—Often the neck is drawn around to one

side, again, the horse cannot get his head to the ground.

Cause of this is spraining the horse, and rheumatism pro-

duces the contraction.

Gtire.—If it is taken in the first stages, bleed from the

neck 2 gallons, then foment or bathe the part well with

hot water, rub it dry and take the "General Liniment"

and apply it every day two or three times ; this will cure

it. If it is of long standing, then blister all along the part

affected with "Liquid Blister." Do this every 3 weeks

until he is well and rub with the "White Ointment."

Sore Back.

It the saddle bruises his back and makes it swell, a

greasy dish-cloth laid on hot, and a cloth laid over it,

bound on fifteen minutes (with a surcingle), and repeated

once or twice, will sink it flat. If it is slight, wash it

with a little salt and water only. Alter the saddle, that

it may not press on the tender part, for a second bruise

will be worse than the first.

Eye Wash for Horses.

Take of sugar of lead, 2 drachms, white vitriol, i

drachm, laudanum, i drachm ; add to this i quart of soft

water ; let it stand six or eight hours, and it is fit for use.

Wash the eyes out well ever>' morning, after first wash-

ing the eyes well with cold water ; follow this up for 3

or 4 weeks, and then, if the eyes are not much better,

bleed and give a mild physic. The horse should be kept

on low diet, and not over-heated or worked too hard

;

scalded bran and oats are good.

How to Make the Drops to Make Old HorsesYoung, or to Get Up and Howl.

Take the tincture of asafcetida i ounce, tincture of

cantharides i ounce, oil of anise i ounce, oil of cloves i

ounce, oil of cinnamon i ounce, antimony 2 ounces,

fenugreek i ounce, fourth proof brandy )^ gallon ; let it

stand ten or twelve days, and give ten drops in a pail of

water—or one gallon.

Hoof Bound or Tender Feet.

Cause of this is, fever in the feet, founder, or gravel.

The symptoms are, hot feet and a drawing-in one inch

from the top of the feet at the heels. Never have the

feet spread at the heels, nor rasped above the nail holes,

for it will do the foot an injury. Follow the directions

given here. Use either the hoof ointment or the hoof

liquid ; apply it according to the printed directions. For

hoof bound or tender feet, apply it all around the top of

the hoof down one inch every third daj' ; if for split

hoof, apply it every day. First, have a stiff shoe on the

foot, and cleanse the cut or crack. Never cut or burn

for it.

Hoof Evil or Thrush, Grease Heels.

Cause of this disease is over-feeding, and want of exer^,"

cise, or standing in a filthy stable. Symptoms, well

known : A discharge of offensive matter from the frog

of the foot and around the top of the foot ; often the frog

of the foot will come out, then 3'ou must put on a stiff

shoe to keep the foot from contracting.

Cure.—Give ph^-sic, and poultice the foot with boiled

turnips, add some fine ground charcoal—this must be

done every night, for two or three nights, then wash the

foot clean with castile soap and soft water, and appl}' the

blue ointment every day—keep the horse on a clean

floor and he will be well in twelve days.

Disease of the Liver, or Yellow Water.

Symptoms.—The eyes ran and turn yellow, the base of

the mouth the same, the hair and main gets loose, and he

often is lame in the right shoulder, and very costive.

Cure.—Give the following ball every morning, until it

operates upon the bowels : Take aloes 7 drachms, calo-

mel I drachm, ginger 4 drachms, and molasses enough

to make it into a ball, wrap it in paper and give it; give

scalded bran and oats, grass if it can be got ; when his

bowels have moved, stop the physic, and give i ounce of

camphor in ^ pint of water, every morning for twelve

days, rowel in the breast, and give a few doses of cleans-

ing powder. Turn him out.

Manual.] RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE. SHEEP, HOGS. Etc 197

Diseases of the Udder and Teats.

This is comparatively rare

in the mare, though in some

cases the udder becomes

painfull}' engorged before

foaling, and a doughy swell-

ing, pitting on pressure, ex-

tends forward on the lower

surface of the abdomen.

Treatment.— The treat-

ment is simple so long as

there is only congestion.

Active rubbing with lard or

oil, or better, camphorated oil, and the frequent drawing off

of the milk, bj' the foal, or with the hand, usuall}' brings

about a rapid improvement. When active inflammation

is present, fomentation with warm water may be kept up

for an hour and followed by the application of the cam-

phorated oil, to which has been added some carbonate of

soda, and extract of belladonna. A dose of laxative

medicine, (4 drachms Barbadoes aloes), will be of ser\-ice

in reducing fever, and ]2 ounce saltpeter daily will serve

a similar end.

Tumors of the Udder.

As the result of inflammation of the udder it may be-

come the seat of an indurated diseased growth, which may

go on growing and seriously interfere with the move-

ment of the hind limbs. If such swellings will not give

way in their early stages to treatment by iodine, the only

resort is to cut them out with a knife. As the gland is

often implicated and has to be removed, such mares can

not in the future suckle their colts, and therefore should

not be bred.

Sore Teats, Scabs, Cracks, Warts.

By the act of sucking, especially in cold weather, the

teats are subject to abrasions, cracks, and scabs, and as

the result of such irritation, or independently, warts

sometimes grow and prove troublesome. The warts

should be clipped off with sharp scissors and their roots

burned with a solid pencil of lunar caustic. This is best

done before foaling to secure healing before suckling be-

gins. For sore teats use an ointment of vaseline i ounce,

balsam of tolu 5 grains, and sulphate of zinc 5 grains.

To Restore the Appetite.

Use of pulverized carawaj' seeds and bruised raisins,

4 ounces each ; of ginger and palm oil, 2 ounces each.

Always use twice as much of the first as of the last, in

whatever quantity you wish to make it. Give a small

ball once a day until the appetite is restored ; use mashes

at the same time.

Wolf-Teeth.

These are two small teeth which make their appear-

ance immediately in front of the upper molar teeth dur-

ing the period from the colt to the horsehood. It is sup-

posed by some horsemen that thej- injure the eye of the

horse. No author that I have ever read describes or de-

fines clearlj' that thej' do reallj^ injure the eye, or say

what cau.ses them to appear as they do. The only

remedy is the tooth forceps.

Dropsy of Muscles on the Chest.

Symptoms.—"XlV^ horse is dull, loses his appetite, swells

the belly and chest before the fore-legs, roots of the maneand tail dead.

Ctire.—Rowels in the breast and along the sides as far

back as the swelling goes ; then give some good physic.

After the physic operates give the cleansing powders

;

one tablespoonful twice a day on bran mash till the

swelling subsides. Keep the horse dry.

NANCY HANKS. Record 2:04.

How To Enliven an Old Horse.

1 ounce oil of cloves,

2 ounces oil of sassafras,

I oiince oil of wintergreen,

I ounce tincture cantharides,

5 ounces of alcohol,

3 ounces tinture of asafcetida.

Mix well, and give tweh-e drops daily in a pail of water.

To Fatten Old Horses.

One-half gallon alcohol, one quart of brewer's yeast,

one quart buckwheat flour, two drachms tincture can-

tharides, four ounces soda;put in a jug and let it stand

six daj-s and it is fit for use. Dose : One teacupful two

or three times a day on soft feed-

KtCElPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE, SHEEP, Etc.—TO PREVENT FENCE JUMPING. [The Farmers'

To Break a Wild orUgly Horse,

Place him in a pen as

shown in the annexed

illustration. Then take

a short whip and makehim keep his head to-

wards you. You will

soon be able to pet himand completel}' conquer

his fear. Avoid whip-

ping. It is ruinous.

ToDryUp Old Sores.

% lb. drj' white lead;

dust on the places twice

a da5'. Horses can be

worked all the time.

—

This is simple and good.BREAKING A WILD OR DESPERATE HORSE.

Sore Mouth.This occurs often by jerking the animal severely with

the bit, al.so from some unknown cause. Apply wash withswab. Tr. myrrh 4 ounces, Sol. alum-water 4 ounces.

Shoulder Joint Lameness.

Cause.—The most serious form of shoulder joint lame-

ness consists in a softening of the articular cartilage of

that joint.

SjDipioiiis.—When this is the character of the lame-

ness, it ma}' be easih' known by the manner in which the

animal progresses. He usually drags his toe, and throws

the leg outward at every step.

Treatment.—In this instance is very unsatisfactory,

blisters, setons and firing have been tried in hundreds of

cases, without any permanent advantage, for the simple

reason that the cartilage is apt to be destroyed, and the

underlying bone ulcerated. \

Tonics.

Where it is necessary to use tonics, gentian is one of

the best vegetables, especially in chronic debilitj'. It is

best united with camomile and ginger. Gentian 4 drachms,camomile 2 drachms, ginger i drachm

;give in balls.

Thrush.

The cause and symptoms of thrush are usually well

known yet I will describe them as follows : First, fever in

feet, bad stable and management, wet bedding, etc., etc.

Treatment.—Cleanse well the parts affected with castile

soap and water ; open the crevices and apph- chloride of

zinc thoroughly or crystallized carbolic acid ; repeat

every day until relieved ; cleanse well each time before

an application is made. Keep the horses feet on dry

floor. Dilute with soft water one ounce of either the

zinc or the acid, when it is fit for use.

A Salve for All Kinds of Sores, Cuts,Bruises, Etc.

White wax, 4 drachms. Lard, 18 drachms, Cn-stallized

carbolic acid, 3 drachms.

Melt the wax and lard together. Stir until cooled, and\hen add the carbolic acid previously liquified.

How to Prevent a Horse from Jumping Fences.

Buckle a strong surcingle around the body of the

horse, with a ring in the bottom of the surcingle underthe horse ; then buckle a soft strap around both fore-legs

above the knee close up to the .shoulder; then take ashort rope or strap and fasten one end of it into the strap

on off fore-leg and draw moderately tight ; this will allowthe horse to move one leg at a time, to lie down and get

up, but he cannot raise both legs at once nor put them,forward at the same time.

Manual.] RECEIPTS FOR HORSES, CATTLE. SHEEP, Etc.-HOW TO CLEAN LEATHER. 199

yf«jr%.

200 RULES OF ADMISSION TO REGISTRATION. [The Farmers

lii-H^OJ''®-^

PACING MARE "KITTY B." 2:I6X. By MESSENGER CLAY.

RULES OF ADMISSION TO REGISTER.1. Any trotting stallion that has a record of two min-

•Utes and thirty seconds (2 : 30), or better; provided anyof his get has a record of 2 : 35 trotting, or better ; orprovided his sire or dam is already a standard trottinganimal.

2. Any mare or gelding that has a trotting record of2 : 30 or better.

3. Any horse that is the sire of two trotters withrecords of 2 : 30 or better.

4. Any horse that is the sire of one trotter with arecord of 2 : 30 or better, provided he has either of thefollowing additional qualifications : i. A trotting recordof 2 : 35 or better. 2. Is the sire of two other animals

with trotting records of 2 : 35. 3. Has a sire or damthat is alread}' a standard animal.

5. Any mare that has produced a trotter, with a

record of 2 : 30.

6. The progeny of a standard horse when out of a

standard mare.

7. The female progeny of a standard horse when outof a mare by a standard trotting horse.

8. The female progeny of a standard trotting horsewhen out of a mare whose dam is a standard trotting

mare.

9. x\ny mare that has a trotting record of 2 : 35 or

better, whose sire or dam is a standard trotting animal.

THE PACING STANDARD.In order to define what constitutes a standard-bred

pacing horse, and to establish a breed of pacers on amore intelligent basis, the following rules are adopted tocontrol admission to registration. When an animal meetsthe requirements of admission and is duly registered, it

shall be accepted as a standard-bred pacing animal.

1. Any pacing stallion that has a record of two min-utes and twenty-five seconds (2:25), or better, providedany of his get has a record of 2 : 30 pacing, or better ; orprovided his sire or dam is already a standard pacinganimal.

2. Any mare or gelding that has a pacing record ofa ; 25 or better.

3. Any horse that is the sire of two pacers with recordsof 2 : 25.

4. Any horse that is the sire of one pacer with a recordof 2 : 25 or better, provided he has either of the foliowdng

additional qualifications : i. A pacing record of 2 : 30 or

better. 2. Is the sire of two other animals with pacing

records of 2 : 30. 3. Has a sire or dam that is alread}^ a

standard pacing animal.

5. An)' mare that has produced a pacer with a record

of 2 : 25 or better.

6. The progeny of a standard pacing horse when out

of a standard pacing mare.

7. The female progeny of a standard pacing horse whenout of a mare b)^ a standard pacing horse.

8. The female progeny of a standard pacing horse wheaout of a horse whose dam is a standard pacing mare.

9. Anj- mare that has a pacing record of 2 : 30 or

better, whose sire or dam is a standard pacing animal

.

10. The progeny of a standard trotting horse, out of a

standard pacing mare, or of a standard pacing horse, outof a standard trotting mare.

M.v.NL'AL.] PREMATURF. lilRTH.

TPiE^ 1-^1 r^ST F>I^OVS.^.

ABORTIO^ OR PREMAT-URE BIRTH.

1. Oare.—Great care should be

exercised by way of feeding andhandling a mare from the very

earliest months of pregnancy until

she foals. Avoid feeding any grain

that has become smutty, for it con-

tains more or less ergot, which in-

creases the chances of prematurebirth.

2. Hempseed.— If a mare haslost her foal regularly for two or

three years, about four months be-

fore foaling give her one-half pint

hempseed twice a day for one month.If a mare shows indications of

straining before her time, give her,

a handful of whole wheat three

times a day for a few days, but becareful that it is free from smut.

3. Caution.—If a mare has lost

her colt before the proper time of

birth, be careful and keep all other

mares that are with foal from smell-

ing or coming in contact with that

place, because it is liable to pro-

duce abortion upon them.

4. Trotting.—No mare after she

is with foal should be put upon the

track.

.5. Work.—Work is better than

idleness, however, for all mares that

are pregnant.

202 BLACK LEG & TONGUE; INFLAMMATION OF BRAIN, BLADDER &c.; HOLLOW HORN. [The Farmers'

HOW TO DOCTOR CATTLE.

BLACK LEG.

Cmise. — This disease is considered epidemic. Fat

cattle are generally the victims. It is a disease that is

not very general.

Symptoms.—Difficult breathing, moaning or groaning,

restlessness, generally lameness in one leg, moving with

great difficulty, fever and dr\'ness of the nose, and swell-

ing of the fore and hind quarters.

Treatment.—Saturate a blanket with cold water and

keep the animal well covered, but changing it occasion-

ally to keep the blanket cool. This reduces the fever.

Then give the following prescription

:

Take—Tartar emetic, 40 grains,

Tincture of digitalis, i ounce,Mix in cold water, i pint.

Repeat the above dose every two hours, omitting the

digitalis after the first two doses.

BLACK TONGUE.Take- -Powdered burnt alum, 4 ounces,

Chloride of lime, 2 ounces.

Corn meal, 2 quarts.

Mix all together, and with this powder swab the mouth

several times a day. No part within the mouth should

escape the application.

INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN.Take—Tartar emetic, 60 grains.

Spirits of nitre, 2 ounces.

Tincture veratrum veride, i ounce.

Mix and give every four hours until the inflammation

Is subdued; after that, give smaller doses and not so

often.

INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER.Give internally one of the following powders every

hour until relieved

:

Nitrate of potassa, i ounce.Tartrate of antimony, i drachm.Pulverized digitalis leaves, i drachm.

Mix, and divide into six powders.

BoUpd flaxseed draughts should be freely given.

INFLAMMATIOM OF THE BOWELS.<7a?«(?.—Overloading the stomach with musty food,

sudden chills after hard work, kicks and blows on the

belly, or protracted colic.

Symptoms.—The symptoms are similar to colic, only

milder in form. Shivering, labored breathing, lies downvery cautiously, will sometimes roll or plunge spasmod-

ically. Pressure on the abdomen gives great pain, while

in colic it relieves the pain.

Treatment.—Give eight ounces of linseed oil if the

bowels are constipated. Then give the following pre-

scription every three hours

:

I ounce of tincture of belladonna,

I ounce of essence of sassafras.

, Give one-half teaspoonful in half a pint of water. Takegood care and give the animal all the cold water it will

drink. The disease usually lasts from 5 to 14 days. Se-

vere cases usually prove fatal.

INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS.Treatment.—Give one pint of linseed oil and ten drops

of castor oil mixed together ; follow this with small doses

of salts once a day, for three or four days; give injections

of water, one-half a gallon to two ounces of tincture of

arnica. Mustard applications to the loins are also very

useful.

Take-

FOR HOLLOW HORN.Pulverized nitre, 2 ounces.Ground ginger, 4 ounces.

Black antimony, 2 ounces.

Flowers of sulphur, 2 ounces.

Pour two or three tablespoonfuls of turpentine in the

hollow back of the horns, and rub the horns well with

't.

MANUAL.] COW POX; SORL TEATS; PLEURO-PNEUMONIA. FLUX; MURRAIN; DEHORNING.

COW-POX.Two varieties of sore teats occur in the cow, in the

form of pustular eruptions. . They first appear as smallvesicles, containing a purulent matter, and subsequentlyassume a scabby appearance, or small ulcers remain,which often prove troublesome to heal.

Treatment.—foment the teats well with warm waterand castile soap, after which, wipe the bag dry, anddress with citrine ointment. The preparations of iodinehave also been recommended, and they are very serviceable.

203

FOR SORE TEATS, ULCERS, WOUNDS,BRUISES, Etc.

Apply the following "Reliable Healing Ointment: "

Resin, 5 ounces.Lard, 8 ounces.Yellow wax, 2 ounces.

Melt them all together, strain through linen, and stirthem constantly until cool.

kll'lnl'dlM

204 SELF-SUCKIN'G COWS; LAMENESS; LIFTING CONTRIVANCE. [The Farmers

.!f^îfeMi<. n

SELF-SUCKING COW.Simple Ways of Preventing the Habit.

From the numerous devices given for keeping cows

from sucking tliemselves v^ê have selected the two

shown in the illustration as among the most successful

and easily made and tried. The one in the upper part,

A, is made as follows : A strap is fastened around the

body of the cow and a halter put on her head. A stick

is attached to the halter, and reaching between the front

legs is fastened to the strap around the body. This pre-

vents getting her head around.

The device shown in the lower part, B, is simply a

necklace made from old fork or broom handles strung on

a strap and buckled around the neck. Fit it to the cow

and make the sticks long enough to keep her from

putting her head on the side, but be sure they are not

long enough to chafe the shoulders or throat when the

head is not turned.

FOR LAMENESS, Etc.

Apply the liniment as prescribed under " Stifle-Joinl

Lameness" in Horse department.

A SIMPLE CONTRIVANCE FOR LIFTING A BEEF.

Use the space in a double corn crib or driveway ia 3barn. To a crosspiece, represented at A in the illustra-

tion, placed over this driveway, adjust a ^ inch rope, B,

as for a swing. After placing the beef on the gamble, D,

put the rope swing under it between the legs, lay a stout

stick on the middle of the gamble and under the rope,

then turn the stick : the rope winds around the gamble.

Two men can easily lift a beef in this way without

trouble.

N. B.—The stick E is short and can be turned easîly

between the legs of the beef. Try it.

Manual.] THE DISEASES OF SHEEP A\D THEH-l REMEDIES.

HOW TO DOCTOR SHEEP.

. A'J^^ 'J

The walls of the stomach of the sheep .ire but slightly

acted upon except bj^ doses of very improper magni-

tude. Medicines to reach the fourth stomach, should be

given in a fluid state if possible, and even then it may be

given in such a manner as to defeat the object. In

giving sheep liquid medicine it should be given very

slowly. The pulse of the sheep is about 65 per minute.

BRONCHITIS.Give salt in doses of 2 ounces, and lime water in doses

of 8 ounces.

LUNG FEVER.Give the following dose every 2 hours :

Take— }^ drachm tincture of digitalis,

}-2 ounce spirits of nitre,

2 grains tartar emetic.

DYSENTERY.Take— J^ ounce powdered golden seal,

I ounce powdered charcoal,

I ounce prepared chalk,

}'i drachm powdered catechu,

}-2 drachm ginger.

Mix. and give one rounding teaspoon-

ful twice a day. If not well in two days,

double the dose.

ROT.If the foot gives an offensive smell,

wash with a solution of chloride of lime2 ounces, rain water 3 pints.

SORE MOUTH.Daub the lips and mouth plentifully

with tar.

CATARRH.Give flaxseed or some other laxative.

MAGGOTS.The horns of

rams may growvery closely to

their heads and

maggots may ac-

cumulate under-

neath. — Applypowdered tarand

they will soon

disappear.

FOR SCAB OR MANGE.Dip into a strong tea of tobacco, or ajDply the following

wash: i quart tobacco tea,

J-3 pint spirits turpentine,

I drachm corrosive sublimate.

SHEEP TICK AND LICE.

After the sheep have been sheared 2 weeks boil a

refuse quantity of tobacco leaves, or 5 or 6 pounds of

plug tobacco. Put the liquid into a trough and dip the

sheep, being careful to keep their heads out. This quan-

tity will wash about 100 sheep.

COLIC.}'2 ounce Epsom salts,

I drachm Jamaica ginger,

60 drops essence of peppermint.

2o6 DISEASES OF HOGS AND THEIR REMEDIES. ^The Farmers'

HOW TO DOCTOR HOGS.•^"iTTf,

In the treatment of the hog we cannot enter into de-

tails. In sickness he is not a very good patient, and

about all that can be done, is to administer a little medi-

cine in his food.

HOW TO CATCH A HOG.Swine are verj' difficult animals to handle or master.

The following method of getting hold of them has been

highly recommended

:

RuLK.—Fasten a double cord to the end of a stick,

and beneath the stick let there be a running noose in the

cord ; tie a piece of bread to the cord, and present it to

the animal ; and when he opens his mouth to seize the

bread, catch the upper jaw in the noo.se, and draw it

tight, and the pig is fast.

Another method is, to catch one foot in a runningnoose. This can be applied in various wa3-s ; either by

suspending it or dropping it on the ground and allowing

the hog to step within it, and then jerking it up and catch-

ing the leg. Another method is, to take a pole andfasten a long, narrow hook, with a large opening, on the

end of it. This can be readily hooked around the hind

leg, and it will hold the strongest animal.

THE DREADFUL DISEASE, TRICHINASPIRALIS.

A Piece of Diseassd Meat Greatly Magnified.

Trichina are microscopic worms which infest the

muscles, intestines, etc. The mature worms live in' the

intestines of the animal, and the immature, or minute

worms, live in the muscles. This is one of the most se-

rious diseases that attacks the American hog.

Symptoms.—After eating the iiesh of animals affected

with trichina it takes from 8 to 15 da5-s to manifest the

symptoms. They are severe muscular pains, stiffness of

the limbs, and sometimes considerable swelling on the

skin ; in man the disease is often taken for rheumatism

or typhoid fever, and produces loss of appetite, indisposi-

tion to move, pain and stiffness.

Treatment.—Give a strong dose of physic. Thengive the following prescription to diseased animals

:

2 drachms of asafoetida,

4 drachms of azedarach.

Mix, and give the same once a daj' in 8 doses.

Glycerine given internally, is also an excellent remedyfor trichina.

Caution.—Never eat pork, unless it is well and

thoroughly cooked.

HOG CHOLERA, AND HOW TO TREAT IT.

In the treatment of hog cholera very little can be done.

The diseased animals are always a poison to the healthy

ones, and complete separation should be effected at once.

There are a thousand different remedies advertised, ,but

none of them are effectual. The government has been

investigating the subject many years and as yet has

found no .specific. The following may be done and will

add as much as anything to the safety of a herd of swine

:

1. Removal of still healthy animals to inclosed unin-

fected ground or pens as far as possible from infected lo-

calities.

2. Destruction of all diseased animals.

3. Careful burial or burning of the carcasses.

4. Repeated thorough disinfec^:on of the infected

premises.

5. Great cleanliness, both as to surroundings and as

regards the food, to prevent it becoming infected.

6. Place from one-half to one pound of lime into a

gallon of water and gi\-e once a day. This is an excel-

lent disinfectant.

(VlANUAL.J DISEASES OF HOGS AND THEIR REMEDIES. 207

7. In view of the fact that verj- few of the diseased

animals ever recover, and there is little in those which do

recover, there is but little use to resort to medical treat-

ment, in the endeavor to cure diseased animals.

8. The better way is to kill the diseased animals and

bum them, and thus destroy them at once.

THE BEST REMEDY KNOW^N FOR HOGCHOLERA.

If the disease prevails in the communitj% it is very

difficult to avoid its attack.

Symptoms. —Loss of energy- and appetite, lying down bj-

himself, moving slowl)", evacuations of a dark color, bad

odor, feet and" legs cold ; after death the abdomen be-

comes of a dark purple color.

Treatment.—\n excellent preventive is the following

:

Burn corncobs into charcoal and feed it freely. Mix well

together

:

6 pounds of powdered sulphur,

I pound of animal charcoal,

6 ounces of sulphate of iron,

I pound of pulverized cinchona.

Mix about a tablespoonful for each animal in a few

potato peelings or cornmeal three times a da\-. This

treatment will generally preserve a herd of swine from

taking the cholera, even if the disease is in the immedi-

ate vicinity.

The following remedy for hog cholera has been exten-

sively used

:

2 pounds sulphur, }i pound saltpetre,

2 pounds madder, 2 ounces arsenic,

y, pound black antimon}', 2 pounds copperas.

Pulverize and mix. For hogs that are sick, mix from

2 to 4 tablespoonfuls in each pail of swill. As a prevent-

ive, I teaspoonful in a pail of .swill will keep the disease

at bay.

Do not allow hogs, sick or ^vell, to run where there is

stagnant water.

After the Animals have been Attacked,

give the following prescription :

Take—Ground ginger, 4 ounces.

Black antimony, 2 ounces.

Flour of sulphur, 2 ounces,

Pulverized nitre, 2 ounces.

Sulphate of iron, 4 ounces.

Mix, and give to a large hog one full teaspoonful three

times a day ; to a hog under 150 pounds a level teaspoon-

ful, and to smaller ones according to size.

2oS HOW TO KELP POULTRY. The Fakmers

PRACTICAL RULES FOR KEEPING POULTRY.

DARK I K MIMAS

1. A little glycerine applied occasionally to the combs

and wattles, will prevent injury by frosting.

2. A great source of contagion is the drinking troughs.

Remember this if roup should make its appearance in

your poultry house.

3. In place of " Tonics " drop a nail into the drinking

trough and allow it to remain there. It will supply all

the " tincture of iron " required.

4. If you feed whole corn, place it in the oven and

parch it occasionally and feed smoking hot. The fowl--

appreciate it in the cold, frosty weather.

5. A little linseed or oil meal given once a week in the

soft feed will promote laying. This will not come under

the heading of " Dosing the fowls with medicine."

6. Do not throw your table scraps into the swill barrel.

Give them to the chickens.

7. One of the most important points in the kee^^jing of

ducks is to give them clean, dry quarters at night. Theyare very prone to leg weakness and cold, damp quarters.

8. Feed your fowls just what they will eat up clean.

Fat hens or pullets are poor layers, and the latter is just

what you don't want in seasons when eggs are 28 cents

or more per dozen.

9. Fowls over three years old are not, as a rule, good

breeders. The males are unable to properly fertilize

eggs for hatching, while the stock is usually weak. Fouryears is generally considered a "ripe old age" for a fowl.

ID. Each hen, if properly kept, will lay from 200 to 250

eggs a year.

1 1

.

Liver and intestines are an excellent food to makebens lay.

12. Keep an abundant supply of lime where the hens

can easily get at it if you desire your hens to lay well.

13. Always clean the nest well and put in fresh straw

before the hen begins to sit.

14. It is best in breeding to cross or mix the breeds

more or less every year. It improves the flesh and gen-

eral health of the fowls.

15. Pullets are better layers than old hens. Keepyour stock young by disposing annually of the old broods.

16. Keep at least one rooster for everj^ eight hens if

you desire vigorous young chickens.

17. It is a good plan to change roosters every year.

18. Roosters are best at two years of age.

PARTRIDGE COCHINS.

DISEASES AND THEIR TREATMENTS.In North America the climate is very good for all

kinds of poultry. There are very few diseases but what

readily 3deld to judicious treatment.

Most of the diseases to which fowls are subject, are the

result of neglect, exposure, or bad diet.

HOW TO CURE THE CHICKEN CHOLERA,Symptoms.—The symptoms of chicken cholera are

greenish droppings, prostration, and intense thirst. It

should not be mi.staken for indigestion. Cholera kills

quickly, and this is a sure indication.

Remedy.—The best remedy is to add a teaspoonful of

carbolic acid to a quart of water and give no other water

to drink. The remedy is not a sure cure, but is one of

the best. When cholera puts in an appearance, every-

thing on the place should be thoroughly cleaned and dis-

infected, the remedy mentioned above being also an ex-

cellent disinfectant.

Another Good Receipt.

'4 pound madder,

^ pound sulphur,

2 ounces antimony,2 ounces saltpetre.

yl pound cayenne pepper.

Mix a tablespoonful in feed for 30 chickens.

MAJ^'JAL.] HOW TO KEEP POULTRY. 209

ASTHMA.Symptoms.—The fowls labor for breath, opening the

beak often and for quite a time, and sometimes drops of

blood appearing on the beak.

Treatmenl.— Take the disease in hand as soon as dis-

covered, keep the fowl warm, and give equal parts of

sulphur and fresh butter (or fresh lard) thoroughly mixed.

FEVER.Symptoms.—Restlessness, refusing to eat, drooping

wings and excessive heat.

Treatment.—Mix a little castor oil with burnt butter

and give a teaspoonful three times a day.

LOSS OF FEATHERS.This disease, common to confined fowls, should not

be confused with the natural process of moulting. In the

diseased state no new feathers come to replace the old.

Treatment.—Keep warm, and feed hemp seed and corn.

Add brown sugar to the water.

GAPES.The Gapes is a very common ailment of poultrj- and

domestic birds. More common among the young than

the old.

Cause.—The disease is caused by the presence of little

red worms in the wind-pipe, about the size of a small

cambric needle.

Symptoms.—Gaping for breath with beak wide open,

yellow beak, tongue drj' and feathers ruffled on the head

and neck.

Treatment.—Give a pill each morning made of equal

parts of scraped garlic and horse radish, with as muchcayenne pepper as will outweigh a grain of wheat, mix

with fresh butter.

If a good many are affected, put from 5 to 10 drops of

turpentine to a pint of meal.

Treatment must be given in the early stages of the

disease, or all remedies will fail.

HOW TO DESRTOY AND KEEP RID OFHEN'S LICE.

All fowls are more or less infested with lice. Fowlsare sometimes so covered that the natural color of the

feathers cannot be distinguished. These loathsome

vermin will not only cover the fowls, but will multiply

and spread over the entire hen-house, barn, woodshed, or

any other place, frequented by the poultry.

Poultrj' cannot be fattened when covered with lice.

Remedy.— i. Whitewash the hen-hou.se frequently,

whitewash all the roosting poles, etc., or run them slowly

through a fire of old .straw or hay.

2. Close the hen-house up tightly and burn sulphur in

it. The sulphur fumes will penetrate every crevice anddestroy the vermin.

3. Flower of sulphur may be mixed with Indian meal

and water and be fed, in proportion of i pound of sulphur

to I peck of corn meal.

4. Applying grease of any kind by rubbing it amongthe feathers is certain death to the vermin.

Chicken Mites and Their Extermination.

The above illustration shows the chicken mite greatly

enlarged. These are little insects or parasites ; the older

ones of which are of a darkish gray and the younger ones

are a clear whitish color, and are about the size of a pin's

head.

These parasites secrete themselves between the cracks

and corners of the perches during the day-time, but sally

forth to draw the blood of their victims during the night

They accumulate by the thousands and are very de-

structive to good poultry^

Close the hen-house or whatever place they are found

in and take a few pieces of brimstone and heat a piece of

iron, like a nut or small bolt, red hot and place it into the

basin containing the brimstone, and let it consume the

brimstone. This smoke will penetrate every crevice in

2IO HOW TO PICKLE EGGS. [The Farmers'

the hen-house, and will prove after a few trials verj'

eflfectual. Then wash the roost or crevices where thej-

are found with kerosene oil, after which put on a good

coat of tar ; it is also excellent for the roost-poles.

FOR SCALY LEGS.

Apply a little kerosene oil once a week. Be careful

not to get on too much, or it will blister and injure.

HOW TO PICKLE EGGS.

1. A good, cool place is necessary. The temperature

must be kept above the freezing point.

2. Select a good kerosene barrel and take out the head

and set fire to the inside and burn it until slightly

charred, then smother out the fire by turning it bottom

side up. Scrape off charred parts and soak in lime-

water, until the smell of kerosene is entirely removed.

3. To Make the Pickle.—Take one bushel of best fresh

lime, one peck of rock-salt, and 60 gallons of clean water,

(use similar proportions for smaller quantities.) Slake

the lime as for making whitewash, add the rest of the

water, and then the salt. Stir well two or three times

the first day, and then let it stand until well settled and

cold.

4. Now dip off the clear fluid careful!}' and put it into

the barrel until about one-half full.

5. Now put in the eggs without breaking. When you

have about a foot of eggs on the bottom of the barrel

pour in some of the "milky" pickle made by stirring up

the lime and water left. It is these light, fine particles

of lime settling on the eggs and filling the pores that pre-

ser\'e the eggs.

6. Care should be taken not to put in too much or too

little of the "milky" pickle, pour in enough to cover the

eggs nicely when settled. If not enough lime the white

of the egg will get watery, if too much it will stick on the

outside like plaster, and be difiicult to remove.

7. A faucet should be fitted into the barrel about six

inches from the bottom, so that the pickle can be drawn

off when necessary.

8. A common method for small quantities ; Take a

box or half barrel and first put in a layer of common salt,

and then a layer of eggs, and so on, until the desired

quantity is packed.

" Poultry Raisers' Egg Food Powder."

(to make hens lay EGG.S.)

Red pepper powdered, 2 ounces,

Allspice powdered, 4 ounces,

Ginger powdered, 6 ounces.

Mix them by sifting.

One tablespoonful to be mixed with everj' pound of

food, and fed 2 or 3 times a week.

Also feed chopped-up fresh meat.

^'^rufMCA'" ii^^^'i^-^i-^-y-^/v:

Manual.] WEATHER INDICATIONS. 211

HOW TO FORETELL THE WEATHER.No.l.

White Flag.

No. 2.

Blue Flag.

No. 3.

White and Blue

Flag.

BLUE

No. 5.

While Flag with black

square In centre.

Cold Wave.

OJOIED STATES WEATHEB SIGNAL FLAGS.

WEATHER SIGNALS.

The above flags indicate the different kinds of weather

that may be expected whenever either one of the above

colors is displayed.

A white flag indicates fair weather ; a blue flag rain or

snow ; a white and blue flag, colors arranged horizontal!)',

white above and blue below, indicate rain ; a triangular

black flag, which if hoisted above either of the foregoini;

symbols, indicates higher temperature, and if below,

lower temperature ; and lastly the white flag with a black

square in the center to indicate cold waves. The last

named flag is also used as a frost symbol.

In many States the farmers and growers are warned of

dangerous frosts, rains, etc., and consequently this sys-

tem of signals is annually worth millions of dollars to

the American people.

HOW TO FORETELL THE WEATHER.

The Different Kinds of Clouds and WeatherIndications.

1. Clouds. Clouds are nothing but fog, and differ

only in elevation above the earth. A fog resting on the

top of a mountain is called a cloud, and a cloud resting

on the surface of the earth is called a fog.

2. Rain. Rain is only produced by accumulated moist-

ure in the atmosphere, and this accumulation being seen

in the form of clouds, hence all rain appears in the form

of clouds. It is necessary then to understand the differ-

ent forms of clouds and know their relation to each

other.

3. Cirrus. The Cirrus cloud, sometimes called " cats-

tail," as the appearance and form are like wool}- hair, a

crest of feathers, or a slender net work. They are the

28

highest of all the clouds. When they are very thin, they

indicate fair weather ; when very abundant and conspic-

uous, thej' indicate high winds or rain.

Names of the Clouds.

No. I. Cirrus. No. 4. Nimbus.No. 2. CiRRO Cumulus. No. 5. Stratus.No. fv Cumulus.

4. Cumulus. This cloud is in the form of a bale of cot-

ton, and occurs in the lower regions of the atmosphere.

In fair weather the Cumulus forms a few hours after

sunrise, goes on increasing until the hottest part of the

day, and then disappears at sunset. It generally indicates

fair weather.

5. CiRRO-CuMULUS. These clouds have a sort of fleecy

appearance, and are sometimes called wooly clouds.

They indicate warm and dry weather.

6. Stratus. This cloud consists of horizontal bands

near the surface of the earth. It generally appears late

in the evening or at night, forming at sunset and disap-

pearing at sunrise. This Stratus is sometimes broken up

into small parts, and is sometimes called " Mackeral Sky,"

WEATHER INDICATIONS, [The Farmers

and scientifically known as Cirro-Stratus. They indicate

in that condition wind and rain.

7. Nimbus or Rain Cloud. The Cumulus Clouds

often change into Nimbus, which are sometimes called

Thunder Heads, and appear sometimes in great magnifi-

cence, and are easily known when seen. Thunder and

lightning and wind and storms follow in their pathway.

8. Sunset Colors. A darkish gray sunset, with the

clouds tinged with a green or a yellowish green, indicates

rain. A red sunrise generally indicates rain, but a bright

red sunset on the contrary is an indication of fair

weather.

SUN DOGS AND CORONA.

9. Halo or Sun Dogs. These are large circles

around the sun or moon, having imitation suns and

moons in the circle. A halo or sun dog appearing in fine

weather indicates storm.

ID. Corona. These are small colored circles, particu-

larly seen around the sun or moon. If the circles are

small, they indicate rain ; but if they grow larger, it indi-

cates fair weather.

11. Rainbows. Rainbows in the morning are re-

garded as a sign of rain ; but if a rainbow appears in the

evening, the following day is generally fair.

12. Sky. a deep blue color of the sky indicates fair

weather, but if this blue appearance of the sky grows

lighter during the day it indicates an approaching storm.

13. Fogs. Fogs are generally an indication of fair

weather.

Stars. If the stars are very thick and numerous it i£

a good sign of rain or storm, but if the stars are not very

numerous in appearance and the sky is clear it indicates

fair weather.

THE EARTH IN THE FOUR POSITIONS OF SPRING, SUMMER,FALL AND WINTER.

WEATHER WISDOM.1. The following weather tables will be found valua-

ble. They pertain to the moon's changes and are con-

sidered reliable.

2. They are the results of many years' observation

and are based on the attraction of the sun and moon, in

their .several positions respecting the earth.

3. It will take but little observation and care to prove

their value.

IF NEW MOON. FIRST QUARTEB.

FULL MOON OR LAST QUARTERHAPPENS

iiiiinight and 2 a. m.2 fliid 4 murningland 6 "6 and 8 "

d 10 "

Bet.

10 and 1212 and 2 afternoon...

4 and 6 "

6 and 8 "

8 and 10 "

10 and midnight..

RainWind and rainChangeableFrequent showers...Very rainyChangeableFairFair if windN. W,Rainy if S. or S. WFail

IN WINTER.

Frost unless wind S. W.Snow and stormy,Kain.Stormy.Cold rainCold and highSnow or rain.Fair and mild.Fair.Fair & frosty if wind N. or N. E.Kain or snow if S. or S. W.Fair and frosty.

nd W., now if E.

THE TWO HEMISPHERES.

Manual.) HOW TO USE THE BREEDERS' TABLE. 213

THE WORLD FAMOUS MARE MAUD S.

HOW TO USE THE BREEDERS' TABLE.The following table will sliow the period of gestation and incubation of the diiferent animals and Ibwls com-

mon on the farm.

TABLE GIVING THE PERIODS OF GESTATION AND INCUBATION OF DIFFERENTANIMALS AND FOWLS.

Mare 48 weeks.

Cow 40 "

Ewe 22 "

Goat 22 "

Sow 16 "

Bitch 9 weeks.

Goose 30 days.

Turkey 28 "

Duck 28 "

Pheasant 24 "

Partridge 24 days.

Chicken 21 "

Pigeon 18 "

Canarj' 13 "

Peafowl , 28 "

1. Keeping Record.—In the back part of this work are found the forms of keeping the record of the

pedigree, time of gestation, etc.

2. Value of Records.—Everj^ stock owner should have some system and record of his stock. It takes but

a moment, and sometimes may be found of great value.

3. Instructions.—First refer to the month in the " Breeder's Table ;" then under the name of the animal

find the date opposite of the time of breeding and you will have the expected time.

4. Examples.—If a mare is bred April 19th, the expected time is March 19th. (See Table.) If a cow is

bred April 26th, the expected time is Januarj- 26th. If a ewe is bred June 26th, the expected time is Novembat

27th. If a sow is bred August 9th, the expected time is November 28th. These examples will all be found in tiifl

table, and no mistake can be made if the tables are properly eonsulted.

214

THE CELEBEATED BEEEDING- TABLES.

215

THE OELEBEATED BEEEDIKG TABLES.

2l6 MONTHLY WAGES TABLE. The Farmers'

FARMERS' SHORT RULES OF ARITHMETIC.

FARMERS^ SHORT RULES OF ARITHMETIC.217

1. How to Find the Number of Tons of Hay in

a Mow.—Multiply the length of the mow iu feet, by the

width in feet, and that by the height in feet, and divide

the result by 400 if the hay is well settled (or, b}^ 500 for

new hay), and you have the number of tons in the mow.

2. How to Find the Number of Tons of Hay in

a Stack.—Let the hay settle 30 days. Then measure

over the stack with a tape line from ground to ground in

feet, and then find the width of the stack in feet and add

the two results together, and divide the sum by 4, then

multiply this result by itself, and multiply that numberby the length of the stack in feet, and divide the product

by 400 (or, for greater accuracy, by 420), and 3'ou will

have the number of tpns in the stack. If it is a round

stack, simply multiply the distance around the stack in

the largest place by one-third of the height, and point off

the two right hand figures, and you have the number of

tons in the stack.

3. How to Find the Cost of a Load of Hay.

—

Multiply the weight by one-half tlie price per ton, point

off the three right hand figures, and the figures at the left

will be the amount in dollars and cents that the load

comes to.

4. How to Measure Ear Corn in a Crib.—Mul-

tiply the length iu feet by the height iu feet, and that

again by the width in feet, and multiply the result by 4,

(or, for good, sound corn well settled, by 5), and cut ofi"

the right hand figure, and you have the contents in bush-

els of shelled corn. When the crib is flared at the side,

find the average width by adding together the top and

bottom widths, and dividing by 2.

5. How to Find the Number of Bushels ofGrain in a Box or Bin.—Multiply the length in feet

by the height in feet, and that again by the breadth in

feet, and then again by 8, and cut off the right handrigure. The result will be the number of bushels.

C. How to Find the Number of Heaped Bushelsof Ear Corn, Apples or Potatoes in a Crib orBin.—Multiply the length in feet by the breadth in feet,

and that again by the height in feet, and multiply the re-

sult by 6, cut off the right hand figure, and you have the

number of heaped bushels.

7. How to Find the Contents of a WagonBox.—Multiply the depth of the wagon box in inches

by 2, and you have the number of bushels. A commonwagon box is a little more than ten feet long and three

feet wide, and will hold about two bushels for every inch

in depth. If the wagon box is 1 1 feet long, multiply the

depth in inches by 2, and add one-tenth of the numberof bushels to itself.

8. How to Find the Weight of Cattle by Meas-urement.—Multiply the distance around the animaf

(back of the fore-shoulder) in feet by itself, and theii

multiply that result by 17.5 and you have the weight of

the animal very near. For more accurate results in.stead

of multiplying by 17.5, multiply by five times the length

of the animal in feet (measuring from the fore-part of

the shoulder blade to the bone at the tail, in a vertical

line with the buttocks), and divide this product by 1.5

for average cattle, (very fat by 1.425; very lean by

1.575) aid you have the dressed weight of the animal.

9. How to Find the Price per Hundred, WhenSold by the Ton.—Multiply the price in dollars per

ton by 5, and the result will be the price in cents per

hundred.

10. How to Find the Contents of Tanks andCisterns.—If the cistern or tank is square, multiply the

height, width and depth in feet together, ?,nd divide the

product by 4, and the result will equal the number of

barrels the cistern will hold. If the cistern or tank is

2l8 FARMERS' SHORT RULES OF ARITHMETIC. [The Farmers'

round, multiply the diameter in feet by itself, and multi-

ply that by the depth in feet, and divide the product by

5, and you will have the number of barrels the cistern or

tank will hold.

* 11. How to Find the Contents of Barrels andCasks.—Add together the diameters at the bung and

head in inches, and divide the sum by 2, and the result

will be the average diameter. Now multiply this result

by itself and multiply the product by the length of the

barrel or cask, in inches. Multiply this result again by

34, and cut off the four right hand figures, and you will

have the number of gallons.

12 Gross and Net Weight of Hogs.—It is as-

sumed that the gross weight of hogs, diminished \ or 20

per cent, of itself gives the net weight, and the net

weight increased by % or 25 per cent, of itself equals

the gross weight. Thus: If the gross weight of a load

of hogs is 1800 pounds, the net weight would be J or 360

less, or 1440 pounds. If the net weight is 1440 pounds,

the gross weight will be % or 360 pounds more, or 1800

pounds.

13. How to Find the Number of Common Brick

in a Wall.—Multiply the length of the wall in feet by

the height in feet, and that by its thickness in feet, and

then multiply that result by 16, and the product will be

the number of bricks in the wall.

14. How to Find the Number of Yards of Car-

pet to Cover a Floor.—Multiply the length of the

room in feet by the width in feet and divide the result by

9, and you have the number of yards of carpet required,

if the carpet is one yard wide. If the carpet is only ^of a yard wide proceed as above, and then multiply by 4and divide by 3.

15. An Easy Way to Multiply by 11.—To mul-

tiply any two figures by 11, add the two figures together

and place their sum between the two figures of that

number. If the sum of the two figures exceeds 9, the

left hand figure must be increased by i.

16. How to Find the Number of Acres in aField.—If the field is rectangular, multipl)' the length

in rods by the breadth, and divide by 160. If the piece

is triangular, multiply the length in rods by the breadth

and divide by 2. Then divide by 160, and the result will

be the number of acres in the field.

1. Example: How many acres in a piece of land 80

rods long and 20 rods wide? 80X20 = 1600, 1600 -f

160 ^ ID acres.

2. Example: How many acres in a triangular field 80

rods long and 40 rods wide? 80X40-^-2 = 1600 sq.

rods. 1600 -r- 160 ^ 10 acres.

17. How to Measure Wood.—Multiply the length,

breadth and height in feet together, and divide by 128.

The result will be the number of cords.

Example : How many cords in a pile of wood 20 feet

long, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet high? 20 X 4 X 8 = 640.

640 -r 128 = 5 cords.

18. How to Measure Boards.—Find the width of

the boards in inches, and add together, and the sum ob-

tained will be equal to the number of feet in the pile if

the boards are 12 feet long. If the boards are 14 feet

long add }i of itself if 16 feet long add yi of itself, and

you will have the number of feet in the pile.

Example: How many feet of lumber in 12 boards, 10

inches wide, and 14 feet long? 12 x 10= 120; }i of

120 = 20; 20 + 120 = 140, the number of feet.

19. How to Measure Scantlings, Joists, Planks,

Etc.—Multiply the width in inches by the thickness in

inches, and multiply the result by the length in feet and

divide by 12, and you will have the number of square

feet.

Example : How many feet of lumber in a scantling 4

inches wide, 2 inches thick, and 18 feet long? 4 x 2X18 = 144. 144 -f 12 = 12 feet of lumber.

20. How to Find the Number of Shingles Re-

quired for a Roof.— Multiply the length of the roof by

twice the length of one rafter, and multiply the result by

8 if the shingles are to be exposed 4 >^, or, by 7 if the

shingles are to be exposed 5 inches to the weather, and

you will have the number of shingles required.

Example : How many shingles will it take to cover a

roof 30 feet long, and the rafters 12 feet long; shingles

to be exposed 4>^ to the weather? 30 X 12 X 2 = 720.

720 X 8 = 5760 .shingles required for the roof.

My^NUAL.) INTEREST. 219

THE LAW OF INTEREST AND USURY.

HON. WILLIAM M. EVARTS, OF NEW YORK.

The man who received $250,000 for saying " Yes."

1. Legal Interest.—The rate prescribed by law is

the legal rate ; and any rate in excess of that is termed

usury. The rate of interest, if not regulated by law,

would depend mainly upon two circumstances. These

are, first, the demand for money compared with the sup-

ply accessible ; and, second, the risk that a lender would

run of not receiving it back as agreed. With plenty of

money and little demand for it, and also very little risk

of losing to be incurred, the rate would be low.

2. In Different States.—If a contract is made in one

State to be performed in another, the laws of the latter

State determine the rate of interest.

3. If Nothing is Stated.—If nothing is stated, a

debt is supi^osed to be payable where it was contracted

;

and the rate of interest is controlled by the laws of that

place.

4. Book Accounts.—In ordinary book accounts, in-

terest is not allowed unless specially agreed, or when a

term of credit is named. In this latter case interest maybe charged after the term expires. When an account

has been adjusted, the balance bears interest from date

of liquidation.

5. Rent Past Due.—Interest is allowed by law on

rent past due from the time it was due.

6. Legal Claims.—All good, legal claims bear inter-

est from the time they become due ; hence all insurance

policies, past due, draw interest from their due date.

7. Collecting Money for Another.—One who col-

lects money for another, which he should have accounted

for at once, can be made to pay interest from date of

collection.

8. Fraud.—When one obtains money from anothei

by fraud, and is compelled to return it, he is liable, also,

for interest on it from the time he obtained it.

9. Partial Payments.—In computing interest on

debts, when partial payments have been made, the pay-

ments are first applied to reduce the interest ; but if the

pa3mient does not equal the interest due, interest is cal-

culated on the debt until such time as the sum of the

payments equals or exceeds the interest. The interest is

then added to the principal, the sum of the payments de-

ducted, and the balance forms a new principal.

10. The General Rule.—The general rule of law is

that, when money which is certainly due one person is

withheld from him by another, the latter is bound to payinterest for such detention.

RAPID SIX PER CENT. METHOD.HOW TO FIND THE INTEREST AT SIX PER CENT. FOR MONTHS.

Multiply the principal by one-half the number of months, and point off two figures from the right.

Example: What is the interest on $150, for 6 months?Solution : $150 X 3 (half the number of months) ^ $4.50.

HOW TO FIND THE INTEREST FOR MONTHS AND DAYS AT SIX PER CENT.

Multiply the principal by the number of days ; di\'ide the product by 6, and point off three figures from

the right.

Example: What is the interest on $250 for 4 months and 18 days'?

Solution: 4 months equal 120 days. 1204-18 = 138. 138X250=34.50. 34.500 -i- 6 = $5.75.

TO FIND THE INTEREST AT ANY OTHER RATE THAN SIX PER CENT.

First find the interest at 6 per cent. ; then multiplv the interest by the required rate and divide by 6, and the

result will be the interest required. Thus, in the above example the interest is $5.75 at 6 per cent. To find the

interest at 7 per cent, the operation will be as fellows: $575 X 7 = 40-25- 40-25-7-6 = $6.70 +

LIGHTNING METHODS FOR CALCULATING INTEREST. [The Farmers

The Celebrated Lightning Methods for Calculating Interest.

WHERE THE TIME IS FOR DAYS ONLY.Rule:—To find the interest on any given sum for any number of days, multiply the principal by the number

of days, and divide as follows

:

At 5 per cent., divide by 72. At 9 per cent., divide by 40.



At 8 per cent., divide by 45.

Example:—What is the interest on $1000.00 for 6 days at 6 per cent.?

Solution:— 1000 x 6-7-60= $1.00.

WHEN THE TIME CONSISTS OF YEARS, MONTHS AND DAYS.

1. Rule.—Reduce years to months, adding the number of months, then place one-third of the number of

days to the right of the months, with a decimal point between.

2. Then remove the decimal point two places to the left in the principal, and divide by 2, and the resiJlt will

equal the interest for one month at 6 per cent.

3. Multiply the interest for one month by the number of months, and the product is the interest at 6 pel

cent, for the given time.

Then add }i of itself for 7 per cent." " yi of itself for 8 per cent." " )^ of itself for 9 per cent." " fi of itself for 10 per cent.

Example:—Find the intere.st on $300, at 8 per cent.

Solution:—$3.004- 2 ^$1.50 interest for i month.

$1.50 X I5.5=$23.25 interest at 6 per cent.

N. B.—The $7.75 is one-third of $23.25.

Subtract ji of itself for 5 per cent.

" " j4 of itself for 4 per cent.

for I year, 3 months and 15 days.

I year, 3 months and 15 days= 15.5 months.

23-25-l-7-75^$3i-00, interest at 8 per cent.

HOW TO USE THE INTEREST TABLES.1. The interest on any sum of money, and for any length of time may be obtained, by adding to or doubling

any certain sum, or length of time in the tables, viz: If the interest on a certain sum of money at 8 per cent, for

a given time should be $20.00, one-half of $20.00 or $10.00 would equal the interest at 4 per cent., etc.

2. If the interest at 6 per cent, should amount to $4.33, on a certain sum of money for a given time, twice

that amount or $8.66 would equal the intere.st at 12 per cent., etc.

3. The tables are computed on the principle of 360 days in a year, the rule adopted by bankers and merchants;hroughout the entire country.

4. When the fraction of interest is a half a cent or more, a whole cent is taken, but when less than a half

cent, nothing is charged.

Example:—To find the interest on $195.00 for one year, five months, and 23 days, at 6 per cent, according

to table, proceed as follows:

556 00 Interest on $100, for 23 days at 6 per cent., .38

5.40 " " 90, " 23 " " 6 " " .35

.30 " " 5, " 23 " " 6 " " .02

2.50

2.25 Interest on the amount $i7-33

.1.3

Interest on $100, lor i year at 6 per cent.

90, " I " "65, " I " "6

100, " 5 mths." 6

90, " 5 " "6.S,

".S " ' 6

Manual.] INTEREST TABLES.

Manual.]

COTTON SELLERS AND COTTON PICKERS DEPARTMENT.

"'w..;^^^Sgaaa^-jSfSar^a is-' ^Sgrg^yJ*" -fltl^ZkJ^iti

PICKING COTTON.

HOW TO USE THE COTTON SELLERS' TABLE.The price per pound and per hundred weight is always at the top of the page. For example, 3 1-16

cents or 3.06^ means 3 1-16 cents a pound or $3.06^4^ a hundred pounds; 3 1-20 cents or $3.05 means

3 1-20 cents a poimd, or $3.05 a hundred pounds.

The first column, and every succeeding column in black faced type, represents the number of pounds;

the second column the amount in dollars and cents at the price given at the top of each section of page.

Example:—What will 449 pounds of cotton bring at 3 1-16 cents per pound?

Solution:—Find the 449 in the column of pounds under the price of 3 1-16 cents and opposite in the

next column you will find $13.75, the answer.

In the tables of this book calculations are made in i6ths and 20ths. It might be convenient at times

to know the answer in 32ds and 4oths. In table No. i below we give the value of any bale of cotton at

1-32 of a cent. In table No. 2 we give the value of any bale of cotton at 1-40 of a cent, or at 2 >^ points.

Table No. i.—Estimates for 1-32.

From 300 pounds to 304 pounds 9 centsFrom 305 pounds to 336 pounds 10 centsFrom 337 pounds to 368 pounds 11 centsFrom 369 pounds to 400 pounds 12 centsFrom 401 pounds to 432 pounds 13 centsFrom 433 pounds to 464 pounds 14 centsFrom 465 pounds to 496 pounds 15 centsFrom 497 pounds to 528 pounds i6 centsFrom 529 pounds to 560 pounds 17 centsFrom 561 pounds to 592 pounds 18 centsFrom 593 pounds to 624 pounds 19 centsFrom 625 pounds to 656 pounds 20 centsFrom 657 pounds to 688 pounds 21 centsFrom 689 pounds to 699 pounds 22 cents

[224]

Table No. 2.

—

Estimates for 1-40 or 22 points.

From . . . pounds to 300 pounds 7 centsFrom 301 pounds to 340 pounds 8 centsFrom 341 pounds to 380 pounds 9 centsFrom 381 pounds to 420 pounds 10 centsFrom 42 1 pounds to 460 pounds it centsFrom 461 pounds to 500 pounds 12 centsFrom 501 pounds to 540 pounds 13 centsFrom 541 pounds to 5S0 pounds. . ., 14 centsFrom 581 pounds to 620 pounds 15 centsFrom 621 pounds to 660 pounds 16 centsFrom 66 1 pounds to 699 pounds 17 cents

300S 9

301 9

302 9

303 9

304 9

305 9

308 9

3S7 9

308 9

309 9

310 9

311 9

312 9

313 9

314 9

315 9

316 9

317 9

318 9

319 9

320 9

321 9

322 9

323 9324325326327328329330331332333334 10335 10336 10337 10338 10339 10

340 10341 10342 10343 10344 10345 10346 10347 10348 10349 10

00 350*1003 351 1006 352 1009 353 1012 354 1015 355 1018 356 1021357 1024 358 1027 359 1030 360 1033 361 1036 362 1039 363 1042 364 10i", 365 1048 366 1051367 1154 368 1157 369 1160 370 1103 371 U66 372 1169 373 1172 374 1175 375 U78 376 1181377 1184 378 1187 379 1190 380 1193 381 1196 382 1199 383 1102 384 1105 385 11OS 386 1111387 1114 388 1117 389 1120 390 1123 391 1126 392 1129 393 1132 394 1135 395 1138 396 1141397 1144 398 1147 399 11

50 400*1253 401 1256 402 1259 403 12()2 404 1

2

65 405 1268 406 12

71407 1274 408 12

77 409 12

804IO 1283 411 1286 412 1389 413 1292 414 1295 415 1:3

98 416 1201417 1204418 1307419 1210 423 1213 421 1216 422 1

2

19 423 1232 424 1225 425 12

426 12

427 12

428 13

429 12

430 12431 13432 13

433 12434 13

55 435 1

3

58 436 1

3

61 437 1364 438 1

3

«7:43g 1370,440 13

73i44l 1376:442 13

79;443 1382:444 1385 445 1388446 1391:447 1394 448 1397)449 13

From 300 to 699 lbs at 3c or $3.00.

00 450*1303 461 1306 452 1309453 1312454 1315 455 1318 456 1331 457 1324 458 1327 459 1330 460 1333 461 1336 462 1339 463 1342 464 1345 465 1348 466 1351 467 1454 468 1457 469 1461

1 470 1463 471 1466472 1469 473 1473474 1475475 147S 476 1

4

SI 477 1484 478 1487 479 1490 480 1493 481 1496 482 1499 483 1402 484 1405 485 14OS 486 1411 487 1414 488 1417 489 1421 > 490 1423 491 1426 492 1429 493 1432 494 1435 495 1438 496 1441 497 1444 498 1447 499 14

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at 3.'. Or 83.06j<.

225

500*15501 15

502 15

503 15

504 15

505 15

506 15

507 15

508 15

509 15

510 15

511 15

512 15

513 15

514 15

515 15

516 15

517 15

518 15

519 15

520 15

521 15

522 15

523 15

524 15525 15

526 15

527 15

528 15

529 15

530 15

531 15

532 15

533 15

534 16

535 16

536 16

537 11;

538 16

539 16

540 16

541 16

542 16

543 16

544 16

545 16

546 16

547 16548 16

549 16

550n6551 16

552 16

553 16

554 16

555 16

556 16

557 16

558 16

559 16

560 16

561 16

562 16

563 16

564 16

565 16

566 16

567 17

568 17

569 17

570 17

571 17

572 17

573 .'7

574 17

575 17

576 17

577 17

578 17

579 17

580 17

581 17

582 17

583 17

584 17

585 17

586 17

687 17

588 17

589 17

590 17

591 17

592 17

593 17

594 17

595 17

596 17

597 17

598 17

599 17

5(1600*1853 601 IS

56 602 IS

59,603 1862 604 IS

65 605 1868 606 1871 1607 1871:608 1877 609 18sii|6IO 18s'.eii 18SI' 612 ISs'J6l3 IS9.' 614 IS

95,615 IS

9s,6l6 IS

01]6I7 IS

01,618 IS

"7619 IS

111620 IS

1:: 621 IS

li;622 IS

623 18

624 IS

625 18

626 18

627 IS

628 18

629 18

630 IS

631 IS

632 IS

633 IS

634 1955;635 195S636 19

61,637 1964 638 196r|639 19

7(1640 19

73641 1976 642 19

79 643 19SV 644 19S5 645 198S 646 1991 647 19941648 1997

1649 19

00 650*19 5003 651 19 5306 652 19 5609 653 19 5912 654 19 6215 655 19 6518 656 19 6831 657 19 7124 658 19 7427 659 19 7730 660 19 8033'66l 19 83361662 19 S639'663 19 894:.', 664 19 9215 665 19 95IS 666 19 9851 667 30 0154 668 30 0457:669 30 076(1 670 30 106 ; 671 30 136(. 672 3(1 166:1 673 30 1972 674 30 3375 675 30 257s 676 20 28SI 677 20 31s 1 678 3(J 34ST 679 30 37',1(1 680 30 40;i:;68l 3(J 43',16 682 30 46W 683 30 49().' 684 30 5205 685 20 55IIS 686 30 58II 687 30 611 4 688 30 6417,689 20 6720 690 20 7023 69126 69239 69333 69435 6953s 69641 69744 69847,699

;o 73:o 76

!0 91;o 9410 97

300$ 9

301 9

302 9

303 9304 9

305 9306 9

307 9308 9

309 9

310 9311 9

312 9

313 9314 9

315 9

316 9

317 9

318 9319 9

320 9321 9

322 9

323 9

324 9

325 9326 9

327 10

328 10

329 10

330 10

331 10

332 10

333 10

334 10

335 10

336 10

337 10

338 10

339 10340 10

341 10342 10

343 10

344 10

345 10346 10347 10

348 10

349 10

191350*1033 361 1035,352 1038'353 1031 '354 1031 355 1037 356 1040357 10

43358 1046'359 1040 360 1152 361 1155,362 1159I363 11

364 11

365 11

366 11

367 11

368 11369 11

370 11

371 U372 11

373 11

374 11

375 11

376 11

377 11

378 11

379 11

380 11

381 11

17 382 1120 383 11

23 384 11

26 385 11

29 386 1

1

33 387 1

1

35^388 11

38 389 11

41 390 11

44 391 11

47 392 1250 393 1353 394 13

57395 1360 396 1363 397 13M 398 12

69l399 13

400*13401 13

402 13

403 13

404 13

405 13

406 13i;407 13

408 13

409 13

410 12411 12412 12413 12

414 13

415 13

416 13

417 13

418 13

30419 13

33 420 12

421 13

422 13

423 13

424 13

425 13

426 13

427 13

428 13

429 13

430 13

431 13

432 13

73 433 13

76 434 1:1

79 435 13

83 436 13

85 437 13

88:438 13

91 [439 i::

941440 13

97 441 13

0o'442 13

04 443 1

3

07 444 1

3

10445 13

13 446 13

16 447 13

19 448 13

331449 13

35450*133S45I 1331 452 1334.453 1337.454 1340455 1343I456 13

457 14

458 14

459 14460 14461 14462 14463 14464 14

465 14

466 14

467 14468 14469 14

470 14

471 14

472 14473 14

474 14

475 14

476 14477 14478 14479 14480 14

20i48l 143:; 482 1436 483 1439:484 1432:485 14:i5 486 143S487 144 1 488 14lll489 14

47|490 1551 491 1554 '492 1557 493 1560 404 1563 495 15

66,496 1569 497 1572 498 1575:499 15

600*15 31 550*10 841600*18 37501 15 34i55| 16 87 601 18 41602 15 37 552 16 90 602 18 44503 15 40553 ir, 94 603 18 47504 15 43 554 10 97 604 18 50

47 555 17 00 605 is 53505 1-:

506 1"

507 1:

,508 1"

509 1.1

510 15

511 I.-

512 15

513 15

514 15

:515

556 r557 r

5'', 558 17 0'.

59,659 17 1-

iy~ 560 17 1.•

561 17 1-

606 18

607 IS

608 IS

609 Is

610 1

61 1 I

OS 662 17 31 612 18 74

613 18

614 18 80615 18 83616 18 8

i:563 17 244 664 17 37

--- 7 565 17 30|5I6 15 80|566 17 33,„,„;5I7 15 83 667 17 36 617 18 9(.

,518 15 86 668 17 39 618 18 93'519 15 891669 17 43'619 is 96520 15 9-.' 570 17 46 620 Is 99521 15 96 571 17 49 621 19 .'

522 15 99572 17 5J622 19 05.523 16 03 573 17 55 623 19 Os524 16 05J674 17 5s 624 19 11

.525 16 OS 576 1

.

\526 16 11 676 17527528 Ki

,529 16

530 16

,531 16

,532 16

,533 15

i534 16

535 16

536 16

537 16

538 16

,539 16

,540 16

l541 10

14,577 1717 578 17

30579 1723 680 1736 581 1739 582 1

7

32 583 1735 584 173s 585 1741 586 1745 587 17

588 1-

625 1

626 19 17;i|527 16 14,577 17 67 627 19 20

628 19 2367,529 II) 20 679 17 73 629 19 :.'6

r6,630 19 29r9 631 19 32-vl632 19 35^5 633 19 39is 634 19 4212 635 19 4515 636 19 4SIS 637 19 51

)1 638 19 54

589 18 04 639 19 575 1 590 18 07 640 19 60

... _- 57 591 18 10641 19 63542 16 60 592 18 13 642 19 66

10 543 16 6.! 593 18 If. 643 19 6913 544 16 66 594 18 19 644 19 721(;;545 16 69 595 is 22 645 19 7519 546 16 72 596 IS 25 646 19 7s33 547 16 75 597 18 28 647 19 8125,548 16 78:698 18 31|648 19 8428549 16 8II599 18 34l649 19 88

850*19 91651 19 94652 19 97663 20 00654 20 03655 20 06656 20 09657 20 13658 20 15659 20 18660 20 2166

1

20 24662 20 27663 30 30664 20 33665 20 37666 20 40667 20 43668 20 46669 20 49670 20 52671 20 55672 20 58673 20 61674 20 64675 20 67676 20 70677 20 73678 20 76679 20 79680 20 82681 20 86682 20 89683 20 92684 20 95685 20 98686 21 01687 21 04688 21 07689 21 10690 21 13691 21 16692 21 19693 21 22694 21 25695 21 28696 21 31697 21 35698 21 .38

699 21 41

From 300 to 699 lbs at 3Ac. or S3.05. From 300 to 699 lbs at 3,'<.o. or S3.10.

300* 9

301 9302 9303 9304 9306 9306 9307 9308 9309 9

310 9311 9

312 9313 9314 9315 9

316 9317 9318 9319 9320 9321 9

322 9323 9324 9325 9326 9327 9328 10329 10330 10331 10332 10333 10334 10335 10336 10337 10338 10339 10340 1034! 10342 10343 10344 10345 10346 10347 10348 10349 10

350*1035! 10352 10353 10354 10

30 355 10•33 356 10

357 10368 10359 10360 10361 U362 11

363 11

364 11

365 11366 11367 11368 11369 11

370 11371 11372 11373 11374 11375 11376 11377 11

378 11379 11

380 11

381 11

382 11

383 11

384 11

385 U386 11

387 11

388 11389 11

390 11391 11392 11393 11394 13395 12396 13397 13398 12399 13

67 400*1371401 1374 402 1377 403 1280 404 1283 405 1286 406 1289 407 1292 408 1295 409 1298 410 1301411 1304 412 1307413 1310 414 1313415 1316 416 1319417 1333 418 1325 419 1228 420 1232 421 1235422 1238 423 1241424 1244 425 1247 426 1250 427 1353 428 1356 429 1359430 1362 431 1365 432 1368 433 1

3

71434 1374435 1377 436 1380 437 1383 438 1

3

86439 1389 440 1393441 1396 442 1399443 1302444 1305 445 1308 446 1311447 1314 448 1317 449 13

450*13461 13452 13453 13454 13455 13456 13457 13458 13459 14460 14461 14462 14463 14464 14465 14466 14467 14468 14469 14470 1447! 14472 14473 14

474 14

475 14476 14

477 14478 14

479 14480 14481 14482 14

483 14

484 14

485 14

486 14487 14488 14489 14490 1449! 14492 15493 15

541494 1557495 1560 496 1563'497 1566498 1569i499 15

72 500*1

5

76 50! 15

79,502 1582 503 1585l504 1588 505 1591 506 15

507 15508 15509 15510 15

511 15512 15513 15514 15

515 15

516 15

517 15

518 15519 15520 1552! 15522 15523 15

524 15525 16526 16

527 16

528 16529 16

530 16531 16

532 16

533 16

534 16

535 16

536 16

537 16538 16539 16

540 16541 16542 16

04 543 1607 544 1610 545 16

13 546 1616 547 1619:648 16

22|S49 16

25 550*1628 551 16il 552 1634 553 1637 554 1640 555 1643 556 1646 557 1649 558 1752 559 1755 560 1759 56! 1762 562 1765 563 1768 564 1771 565 1774 566 1777 567 1780 568 1783 569 1786 570 1789 57! 1792 572 1795 573 17

574 17

575 17

576 17

577 17578 17

579 17_ 580 1720 58! 1733 582 172i;i583 1729 584 1732 585 1735 586 1738 587 1741 588 1744 589 1747:590 17

50;59l 1853 592 1856 593 1859 594 18<v: 595 lb65 596 1868 597 1871 598 18

74i599 18

77 600*1881 60! IS84,602 1887|603 IS90 604 1893605 18

96|606 18

99 607 18

02|608 18

05 609 18

05 610 18

11611 IS

612 18

613 18

614 18

615 18616 IS617 18618 18

619 IS

620 IS

621 18

622 IS

623 19

51;624 19

54,625 19

57:626 1960 627 1963 628 19661629 1969630 1972 631 1975|632 197S 633 1981 634 1984 635 1987 636 1990 637 1993 638 1996 639 1999 640 1903 641 1906 642 1909 643 1912 644 19151645 1918 646 1921 647 19

24 648 19

27,649 19

30 650*19 8233 651 19 8636,662 19 8939653 19 9242 654 19 9545 655 19 9S4S 656 20 015 1 657 20 045 I 658 20 0757 659 20 1060 660 20 1314 661 20 16662 20 19663 20 23664 20 25665 20 28666 20 31667 20 34668 20 37

ss 669 20 4091670 20 4391 671 20 47

97,672 20 5000 673 20 53(1.; 674 20 5606 675 20 .59

09 676 20 62IV 677 20 6515 678 20 OSIS 679 20 71

:.'l 680 20 74-5 681 20 77Vs 682 20 SO

31 683 20 S3

34 684 20 86

37,685 20 8940 686 20 9243 687 20 9546 688 20 9S

49,689 21 0152 690 21 0455 69! 21 OS58 692 21 11

61 693 21 14

64j694 31 1767:695 21 2070 696 21 23

73 697 31 2676 698 21 29

79 699 21 32

300* 9301 9302 9

303 9

304 9

305 9

306 9

307 9

308 9

309 9

310 9

311 9312 9

313 9

314 9

315 9

316 9

317 9

318 9

319 9

320 9

321 9322 9323 10

324 10325 10326 10327 10328 10

329 10330 10

331 10332 10

333 10

334 10

335 10

336 10

337 10

338 10

339 10340 1034! 10342 10343 10344 10

345 10346 10

347 10348 10349 10

301350*1033:351 1036,352 1039'353 1042:354 1045355 11

49,356 1152 357 1155 358 1158 359 11

61,360 1164 361 11

67 362 1170 363 1173 364 1176 365 1180 366 1183 367 1186 368 1189 369 1192 370 1195 371 1198 372 1101 373 11

04 374 11

07 375 11

11 376 1114 377 1117 378 112o'379 1123 380 11

26:381 112',i;382 11

32 383 11

351384 113S,385 1142I386 1145 387 134S 388 1351 389 1354 390 1357 391 1360 392 1363 393 1266 394 1269 395 1373 396 13

76J397 1379I398 1383i399 13

85l400*1388,401 1391:402 1394.403 13

97.404 13

00 405 131)4 406 13

1)7 407 13

10 408 13

13 409 1316 410 13

19 41! 1;

33412 13

25413 12

28414 1231415 12

35416 12

38417 1341418 1244 419 12

47 420 13

.50 421 13

53 422 13.56 423 13

59 424 13

62 425 13

06 426 13

69 427 13

72 428 13

75 429 13

78 430 13

81 431 13

84 432 1387 433 13

90434 1393 435 1397 436 1300 437 13

03 438 1306 439 1309 440 1312 441 1315 442 13IS 443 1321444 1324 445 1328 446 1331447 13

34448 1337:449 13

401450*1343 45! 1346 452 1449453 1452 454 1455 455 1459456 1462 457 1465 458 1468 459 1471460 1474461 1477'462 14801463 14

464 14

465 14466 14467 14

468 14469 14

470 14471 14472 14473 14474 14475 14476 14

477 14478 14479 14

480 14

481 14482 14483 14

484 15485 15486 15487 15488 15

489 15490 15491 15

492 15

493 15494 15495 15496 15

sr.,497 15

S9|498 15

92I499 15

95 500*1598 501 1501 502 1504 503 1507 504 1510 505 1514 506 1517 507 1520 508 1523 609 1526610 1529 511 1532 512 1535,613 1538 514 1541 515 1545 816 1648517 1651 518 1654 619 1657 520 1660 52! 1663 522 1666 623 16

524 16525 16526 16527 16528 16529 16

530 16

531 16

532 KJ533 16634 16

535 16

536 16537 16638 16

539 16540 16541 16

542 16543 16544 16545 16546 16

41 547 1644, 648 1647:549 17

5O'550*1753 651 1756 552 1859,553 1762 554 171'5 555 1769 556 1772 557 1775 558 1778 559 1781 660 1784 661 1787 562 1790 563 1793 664 1796 665 1700 566 1703 567 1706 668 1709 569 1712 670 1715 571 1718 672 1721 573 1724 574 1727 575 1731 576 1734 577 1737 678 1740 579 1743 580 1746 581 IS49 582 IS52 583 1855,584 185S585 IS62:586 18

651687 IS

68,688 1871 589 18

74I59O 1877.591 IS

80.592 IS83 593 1886:594 IS89:595 1893 596 1896 597 18

99 598 IS021599 18

05600*1808601 IS11 602 1814 603 1817 604 18

20 605 18

2 4 606 18

27,607 1830 608 IS33 609 IS36610 IS39I6II 1842 612 1845 613 194S614 19

51 615 1955 616 195S6I7 1961 618 1964 619 1967 620 1970 621 1973 622 1976 623 1979 624 1982 625 1986 626 1989 627 1992 628 1995 629 1998 630 1901631 1904 632 1907 633 1910 634 1913[635 1917636 1920 637 19

23,638 1926 639 1939 640 1932 64! 1935 642 1938 643 1941,644 1944 645 1943!646 205i;647 2054:648 3057 649 20

60 650*30 1563 65 1 30 1866 652 20 2169 653 20 3472 654 20 3775 655 20 3079 656 20 3482 657 20 3785 658 20 4088 659 20 4391 660 20 4694'66l 20 4997 662 30 5200 663 30 5503 664 30 5806 665 30 6110 666 30 6513 667 30 6816,668 30 7119 669 30 7423 670 20 7725 671 20 8028 672 20 8331,873 20 8634674 20 8937 675 20 9341 678 30 9644 677 30 9947,678 31 03.50 679 21 0553 680 21 08.56681 21 1159:682 21 1462,683 21 1765 684 31 2068,685 21 3372:686 21 2775 687 21 3078,688 21 3381 689 31 36841690 31 3987691 31 4390 692 31 4593 693 21 4896 694 21 5199 695 21 5403 696 21 5806 697 21 6109:698 21 6412'699 31 67

226

From 300 to 699 lbs at 3io or $S.12'ACotton Sellers Table.

From 300 to 699 lbs, at 3i'»c. or ^3.18 j^.

300» 9

301 9

302 9

303 9

304 9

305 9

306 9

307 9

308 9

309 9

310 9

311 9312 9313 9314 9

315 9316 9317 9318 9

319 9320 10321 10322 10323 10324 10325 10326 10327 10328 10329 10330 10331 10332 10

333 10334 10

335 10336 10

337 10338 10339 10340 10341 10342 10343 10344 10345 10346 10

347 10348 10

349 10

350110351 10352 11

353 11

354 11

355 11

356 11

357 11

358 11

359 11

360 11

361 11

362 11

363 11

364 11

365 11

366 11

367 11

368 11

369 11

370 11

371 11

372 11

373 11

374 11

375 11

376 11

377 11

378 11

379 11

380 11

381 11

382 n383 11

384 1..;

385 l;i

386 l:^

387 l:.'

561388 l:J

59:389 l:i

63 390 1-i

66391 1-J

69 392 1.-J

72 393 l;i

75'394 l;i

78 395 1:3

81396 12

84 397 12

87 398 12

91 399 13

94 400*12971401 12

0111402 12o:t403 12

06 404 1209 405 1212 406 1216 407 12

191408 12

409 13

410 13

411 13

412 13

413 12

414 12

415 12

416 13

417 13

418 l.)

419 13

420 13

421 13

422 13423 13

424 13

425 13

426 13

427 13428 13

429 13

430 13

431 13

432 13433 13

434 13

435 13

436 13

437 13

438 i:i

439 13

440 13

441 13

442 13

443 13

444 13

445 13

446 13

447 13448 14

449 14

450*14451 14

452 14

453 14454 14455 14456 14

457 14

458 U459 14

460 14

461 14462 14

463 14464 14

465 14

466 14

467 14

468 14

469 14

470 14471 14472 14

473 14474 14475 14

476 14477 14478 14479 14

480 15481 15

482 15

483 15484 15485 15486 15

487 15

488 15

489 15

490 15

491 15492 15493 15494 15495 15496 15497 15498 15499 15

O6j500fl5II'.I50I 15

12:502 15

16:503 15

19 504 13

32 505 15

351506 152S507 15

3i;508 15

341509 15

37 510 15

41511 15

44;5I2 16

47 513 Hi

511 514 16

5:i5l5 16

56516 16

59517 16

62|5I8 1666I519 1669'520 1672:521 16

751522 16

523 16

524 16

525 16

526 16

527 16

528 16529 16

530 16

531 16

532 16

533 16

534 16

535 16

536 16

537 Hi

538 16

539 16

540 16

541 Hi

542 16

543 16

544 17

545 17

546 17

547 17

548 17

59 549 17

621550*176.6,551 176'.i552 17

72|553 1775 554 177S555 17SI 556 17SI 557 17S7 558 I 7

9i;559 17

91,560 17

97I56I 170(i;562 17(K',563 17im;564 17i>'.i,565 17

566 17

567 17

568 17

569 17

570 17

571 17

572 17

573 17

574 17

575 17576 18577 18

578 18579 18

580 18581 18

582 18

583 18

584 18

585 18

586 18

587 18

588 18

589 18

590 1859! 18

592 IS

593 18

594 18

595 18

596 18

597 18

598 1816 599 18

600*18601 18

602 18

603 18

604 18

605 IS '

606 IS '

607 IS '

608 19 I

609 19 I

610 19 I

611 19 I

612 19

613 19

614 19

615 19 :

616 19 ;

617 19:618 19 :

619 19 :

620 19 :

621 19

622 19

623 19

624 19 !

625 19 :

626 19 ;

627 19 :

628 19 (

629 19 I

630 19 t

631 19'

632 19

633 19'

634 19 :

635 19 !

636 19 !

637 19 !

638 19 I

639 19 !

640 2U I

641 20 I

642 20 I

643 30 I

644 30645 30646 3(1

647 30648 20649 30

650*2(

Cotton Sellers Table. 227

228 CottonFrom 300 to 699 lbs at 3Sc or $3.37>^.

SELLER'S Table.From 300 to 699 lbs. at 3,\c. or 83.4334'.

300110301 10

302 10303 :o

304 1(1

305 1"

306 II)

307 10

308 10309 10

310 10

311 10

312 10

313 10

314 10315 10

316 10

317 10

318 10319 10320 10321 10322 10323 10324 10325 10326 11

327 11

328 11

329 11

330 11

331 11

332 U333 11

334 11

336 11

336 11

337 11

338 11

339 11

340 11

341 11

342 11

343 11

344 11

345 11

346 11

347 11

348 11

349 11

1235011116351 11

19 352 11

:i:!,353 11

;.Mi 354 1

1

:.",i;355 11

:i:i^356 l:-'

30,357 l:.'

;i!»:358 Vi

r.',]359 v.:

1(V360 1:J

:.o36l ):i

r,:i362 i:j

5r, 363 l:.'

(,(1364 V,i

(.:il365 l:.'

(;(;;366 i'.'

70367 !-'

368 l:.'

369 12

370 13371 13372 13373 13374 13375 13

376 134'377 13

378 13

379 13380 13

381 13

382 13

383 13

384 13

385 13

386 13

387 l-i

388 13

389 13

390 13

391 13

392 13

393 13

394 13

395 13

396 13

397 13398 13

399 13

81 400*138S40I 1

S8|402 1301403 1

o:, 404 1

'.IS 405 1

(II 406 1

or. 407 1

OS 408 1

13:409 1

l.".|4IO 1

is'4l I 1

:.'3 4I2 1

3:.|4I3 1

3S'4I4 1

33 '4 1 5 143.-, 416 H30 417 1443 418 144.^419 1440 420 1453 421 1455 422 1459 423 14(53 424 14()(i425 1409426 1473 427 147C. 428 1479 429 1483 430 1480 431 1489 432 U93 433 1

4

90434 1499435 140:; 436 1

4

00437 14(J9 438 1413 439 1410 440 1430 441 1433 442 1430 443 1

4

3(l|444 1433445 153(;!446 15

40 447 1 .

43 448 15

47;449 15

50 45053 45157I4520(l'453

03 454074557(14567445777 458S(I4598 1 460S746I9(ii462

9r4639; 464011465

466467468469470471472473474475476

4i;477

44,478479480481482483484485

1 4865 487S4883 4895 4908,4913 4925 '49384943 4955 4969 4973 4985,499

15 19 50015 33 50115 35 50215 :J9 50315 :;: 50415 3(150515 39 50615 43 50715 4C. 50815 49 50915 5:.''5I0

15 5(i5ll15 59 51215 03 51315 OC, 51415 (;9'5I5

15 73 516)5 70 51715 7951815 S3!5I915 80 52015 90521 .

15 93152215 ( to 52316 00 52416 03 52516 00 52616 10 52710 13 52816 17,52916 3(1,530

10 33 531532

16 3016 33.

16 37

16 5416 57

16 84

17 6317 65

17 9918 0:.'

18 (16

18 0918 1318 16IS 1918 3318 3618 3918 3318 3618 3918 4318 4618 4918 53

87,550 18

91 551 1894'552 18

98 553 1

8

(II 554 IS

(14,555 18

(18 556 18

557 18

558 18

559 18

560 18561 18562 18563 19564 19565 19566 19

567 19

568 19569 19570 19571 19572 19573 19574 19575 19576 19577 19

83,578 1985 579 1989 580 1993 581 1995] 582 19

583 19

584 19

585 19

586 19587 19588 19

589 19

590 19591 19

592 19593 30594 30595 30596 30597 30598 30599 30

56600(io60l63|60266,60370,60473605

606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627

5l!62854 62957 63061 63164|6326Si633

7i:63474:6357s'636

81 63784163888 63991 64095 64198 64201 64305 64408 64511 64615 64718 6482-i 649

30 3530 3830 3330 35;.'0 3830 4:.'

30 4530 4930 5:;

30 5520 5920 6230 6530 6920 7220 7030 7930 83

30 963(1 9931 0331 0631 0931 13

31 1631 1931 3331 3(1

21 3031 3331 3631 4(1

31 4331 46

687688689690691692693694695696697

1 S7|6981 901699

31 53

31 6031 6331 07

31 80

!1 94;i 9713 00

:>:i 17•s^ 3133 2433 2733 3133 3433 3823 4123 44

!3 54;3 58;3 61

32 9532 9823 0323 0523 0823 1233 1533 1933 2223 2523 2933 3333 3533 3933 4333 4633 4933 5233 5623 59

300*10301 10302 10303 10304 10

305 10306 10307 10308 10309 10310 10311 10312 10313 10314 10315 10316 10317 10318 10319 10320 11321 11322 11

323 11

324 11

325 11326 11

327 11

328 11

329 11

330 11

331 11

332 11

333 11

334 11

335 11

336 11

337 11

838 11

339 11

340 11

341 11342 11343 11344 11

345 11346 11347 11348 11349 12

31 350*1235351 1238^352 13

43|353 13451354 13

48|355 13

356 13357 13358 13359 13

360 13

361 13362 13

363 13

364 13

365 13366 13367 13

368 13

369 13370 13371 13372 12373 13374 13375 13376 13377 12378 12

379 13

380 13

381 13

382 13383 13384 13385 13

386 13

387 13

388 13

389 13390 13391 13

392 13

393 13394 13395 13

396 13

397 13

398 13

00J399 13

03400*1307 401 13IOI4O2 1313 403 1317 404 1330 405 1334 406 1337 407 1331 408 1434 409 1437410 1441 411 1444412 1448413 1451 414 1455 415 1458 416 1463 417 1465 418 1468419 1473 420 14

421 14

422 14

423 14424 14425 14

426 14427 14428 14

429 14

430 14431 14432 14433 14

434 1433435 1437 436 14

30437 1534 438 15

37439 1541 440 1544 441 1547 442 1551 443 1554 444 1558I445 15

01J446 1565447 1568|448 15

731449 15

5 450*1581451 15

452 15

453 15

454 15

455 15

456 15

457 15458 15

459 15

460 15

461 15

462 15

463 15

464 15

465 15

466 16467 16

468 k;469 16

470 16

471 16472 16

473 16

474 16475 16

476 16

477 K)

478 16479 16

480 16481 16482 16483 16

484 16

485 16

486 16

487 16

488 16

489 16

490 16

491 10

492 16

493 16

494 10

495 17

496 17

497 17

498 17

499 17

47 500* 17

50,501 1754!502 17

57 i 503 17

61!504 17

64:505 17

506 17

507 17

508 17

509 17

510 17

511 17512 17

513 17

514 17

515 17

516 17517 17

518 17519 17

520 17521 17

522 17

523 17

524 18

525 18526 18

527 18

528 18

529 18

530 18531 18532 18

533 IS

534 18535 18

536 18

537 18

538 18

539 IS540 18

541 18

542 18)5 543 1

8

98:544 18

545 18

546 18

547 IS548 18549 18

19 550*1833,551 1836 552 1839 553 1933 554 1936 555 1939;558 19

557 19

558 19559 19560 19561 19562 19563 19564 19

565 19566 19567 19568 19569 19570 19571 19572 19573 19574 19

575 19

576 19

577 19

578 19181579 19

580 19581 19582 20583 20584 20585 30586 30587 30588 30589 30590 30591 30592 30593 30594 30595 30596 30597 20598 20599 20

9r600*30 6-

94 601 3(1 W,97

1602 30 69

011603 30 7304 604 30 7608,605 30 8(1

11 606 30 s:i

15:607 30 S718 608 30 9022 609 30 9325610 30 97

611 31 00612 31 04613 31 07614 31 11615 31 14616 31 17617 31 31618 21 34619 31 38620 31 31

621 31 35622 31 38623 31 43624 31 45625 31 48626 31 53627 31 55628 31 59629 31 63630 31 66631 31 69632 31 73633 31 76634 31 79635 31 83636 31 86

18 637 31 9031638 31 9335:639 31 9738 640 33 0032 641 33 0335 642 33

643 33 10644 33 14

645 22 17

646 33 31647 32 34648 23 37649 33 31

650*23651 33652 33653 33654 32655 23656 32657 23658 23659 23660 32661 23662 33663 32664 23665 22666 33667 23668 23669 33670 23671 23672 23673 33674 2a675 23676 23677 33678 23679 33680 33681 33682 33683 33684 23685 33686 33687 33688 33689 23690 33691 33692 33693 33694 23695 23696 23697 33698 33699 24

From 300 to 699 lbs at 3Sc. or $3.40. From 300 to 699 lbs at 3/ac. or $3.45.

300*10 20

From 300 to 699 lbs at SSc. or $3.50.Cotton Seller's Table. 229

From 300 to 699 lbs at 3,%c. or SS.SCj

300$10301 10302 10303 10

304 10305 10

306 10

307 ]0

308 10

309 VI

310 111

311 111

312 10

313 10314 10316 11

316 11

317 11

318 11

319 11

320 11

321 11

322 11

323 11

324 11

326 11

326 11

327 11

328 11

329 11

330 11

331 11

332 11

333 11

334 11

336 11

336 11

337 11

338 11339 11

340 11

341 11

342 11

343 13344 13345 13346 13

347 13348 13340 13

50 35011

S

351 13362 13353 13

04|354 13I-.7 355 13

71 1356 13

74357 137S358 1351 359 13s.-,'360 13.SS36I 13'.1-362 13

!»r,|363 1390

j

364 13

03,365 1301)366 130',i!367 13

i:i368 13ir, 369 1330I37O 1333 371 1337I372 1330373 13

34 374 1337376 1341376 13

44|377 1348 378 13

511379 13

55;380 13

5s!38l 1303:382 130.>l383 130'.I384 1373 385 1370 386 137'.i387 1383 388 1380 389 1390,390 13

93391 1397 392 1300 '393 1304 394 13II7;395 13

11,396 13

14397 1318 398 132l'399 13

25

230

From 300 to 699 lbs at 31c. or $3,621Cotton Seller's Table.

From 300 to 699 lbs at 3Ho. or I

300J10301 10302 10

303 10304 11

305 11

306 11

307 11

308 11

309 11310 11

311 11

312 11

313 11

314 11

315 11316 11

317 11

318 11

319 11

320 11

321 11

322 11

323 11

324 11

325 11326 11

327 11

328 11

329 11

330 11

331 13

332 12333 13334 13

335 13

336 13

337 13338 13

339 13

340 13

341 12342 12343 13344 13345 13346 13347 13348 13349 13

87 360*1391351 1395 352 13

98:353 13

03 354 1

3

00 355 1

3

09 356 13

13 357 13

16 358 13

20 359 1

3

34360 1327;36l 13

3l!362 1335 363 13

3S 364 1

3

42 365 13

45 366 13

49 367 13

53,368 13

50'369 13

370 13

371 13

372 13

373 13

374 13

375 13

376 13

377 13

378 13

379 13

380 13

381 13

382 13

383 13

384 13

385 13

386 13

387 14

388 14

389 14

390 14

391 14

392 14

393 14

394 14

395 14

396 14

397 14

398 14B5 399 14

69'400»1473401 1470 402 1480 403 14

S3 404 14

87 405 14

90 406 14

94 407 14

98 408 14

(II 409 14

05 410 14

09 411 14

13412 14

10413 14

19:414 1523I4I5 15

27416 15

3ol4l7 15

34418 15

38,419 15

41420 15

45 421 15

48|422 15

423 15

424 15

425 15

426 15

427 15

428 15

429 15

430 15

431 15

432 15

433 15

434 15

435 15

436 15

437 15

438 15

439 15

440 15441 15

442 10

443 10

444 10

445 10

446 10

447 10

448 1040 449 10

50 1450*1054 451 1057I452 1001453 1004'454 10

OS 455 10

72 456 10

75:457 10

79 458 11;

S3 459 10St; 460 10

90 461 10

9:; 462 If,

97 463 10

01 464 10

04 465 10

05 466 u;

12 467 10

15 468 10

19 469 17

22 470 17

20 471 17

30 472 1733 473 17

37 474 1

7

41 475 17

44 476 17

48 477 17

51 478 17

55 479 17

59 480 17

02 481 170(i 482 17

70 483 17

73 484 17

77 485 17

8U486 17

84 487 1788 488 17

91489 17

95 490 17

99 491 1702 492 1700 493 1709 494 17

13 495 1717 496 17

20 497 18

34 498 18

38 499 18

311500*18351501 1838 502 1842 503 1840 504 18

49,505 1853i506 18

57|507 IS00 508 IS

04 509 IS

07 510 IS

71 511 IS75 512 IS7s|5l3 IS

82 514 ISsi; 515 IS

89 516 IS

935 I 7 IS

90 518 IS

00'5I9 IS

04 520 IS

521 IS

522 18

523 18

524 18525 19

526 19527 19528 19529 19530 19531 19

532 19533 19

534 19

535 19536 19

537 19538 19539 19

540 19541 19

83:542 19S7i543 19

911544 1994 '545 199S]546 1903 547 1905 548 19091549 19

550*19551 19552 30553 20554 30555 30556 20

3S 557 2041 558 2045:559 -o

49560 2052;56l 205i;'562 2(1

i.o,563 20i;3:564 2007!565 207o,'566 2(1

74.567 2075.568 2081.569 20S5'570 20

571 20572 20573 20574 30675 20576 20677 30578 20579 20580 21

581 21

582 21

583 21

584 21585 31

586 31587 21

588 21

589 21590 21

i;i:591 2105 592 31OS 593 3172 594 2171; 595 21

79 596 2183 697 2180 598 21

90I599 31

94'600f297:601 2

01 602 2

05 603 2

08 604 2

12 605 2

15 606 2

19 607 2

608 2

609 2

610 2

611 2

612 2

613 2

614 2

615 2

5;j;616 •.

55 617:.

59 618 :.

i;3 619 ;.

i;o:620 :.

621 :

622 :.

623 :.

624 :.

625 :.

626 :.

627 :.

628 :.

629 :.

630 :.

631 :.

632 :.

633 :.

634 ;.

635 :.

636 :.

637 I

638 :.

639 ::

640 ~

641 ~

642643 :.

53 64457 645ri(l646

04,64708|6487l!649

3 503 003 033 07

75 650*;79 651 :

s- 652 :

si; 653 :

S9 65493 65597 6560(1:657

(14 658(IS 659 23 8911 660

23 7123 74

85

2 15:661

2 IS 662: :! 663.' .i;664:.' .9 665: 3:!'666

2 37|6672 4o'6682 446692 47'670 :

2 51 671 :

j 55 672 :

673 :

674 ;

675 :

676 :

677 :

678 2

679 2

680 2

681 2

682 2

683 2

: 9S'684 2

! o;685 2

1 05,686 2

687 ~

688 i

689 L

690 ~

691 ::

692 .:

693 :.

694 I

695 ~

42 696 -

45!697 ^

49 698 ;.

53 699 :.

23 9223 9024 0024 0324 0724 11

24 1424 1824 2124 2524 2924 3224 3024 4024 4324 4724 5024 544 584 01

3 133 103 303 24

23 3723 31

4 834 874 904 944 985 015 055 085 135 105 19

300*11301 11

302 11303 11

304 11305 11

306 11

307 11

308 11

309 11

310 11

311 11

312 11

313 11

314 11

315 11316 11

317 11318 11

319 11

320 11321 11322 11

323 11

324 11

325 11

326 13327 13328 13329 13

330 13331 12332 12333 12334 13

335 13336 13

337 13338 13339 13340 13341 13342 13343 12344 13345 13

346 13347 13348 13349 13

350*13351 13

352 13

353 13

354 13

355 13

356 13

357 13

358 13

359 13

360 13

361 13

362 13

363 13

364 13

365 13

366 13

367 13

368 13

369 13

370 13371 13372 13373 13374 13

375 13376 13377 13378 13379 13380 14

381 14

382 14383 14

384 14

385 14

386 14

387 14

388 14

389 14

390 14391 14392 14

393 14394 14395 14

396 14

397 14398 14

399 14

400*14401 14

402 14403 14

404 14405 14

406 14

407 15

408 15

409 15

410 15

411 15

412 15

413 15

414 15

415 15

416 15

417 15

418 15

419 15

420 15

421 15

422 15

423 15424 15

425 15

426 15427 15

428 15

429 15

430 15

431 15

432 15433 1

434 )

435 1

436 1

437 1

438 1

439 1

440 1

441 1

442 1

443 1

444 1

445 1

446 1

447 1

448 10449 10

450*10451 n;

452 10

453 10

454 10

455 10

456 10

457 10

458 h;

459 10

460 10

461 17

462 17

463 17

464 17465 17

466 17

467 1717

469 17470 17471 17472 17

473 17474 17475 17476 17477 17

478 17

479 17

480 17481 17482 17483 17484 17485 17

486 17

487 17

488 17

489 IS

490 IS

491 18

492 IS

493 18

494 18

495 18

496 18

497 18498 18

499 18

59'500*1803 501 ISi;:j502 is

70 503 18741504 187S 505 18SI 506 18S5I507 18S9|508 1893|509 18

510 1851 1 IS

512 IS

513 18514 18515 18516 19517 19518 19519 19

520 19

521 19522 19

5?3 19524 19525 19526 19527 19528 19529 19530 19531 19532 19533 19534 19535 19536 19537 19

99'538 1903:539 1907 540 19

11 541 1914 542 1915 543 2022 544 2025 545 2029 546 2(1

33,547 2030)548 3040|549 30

44 550*2047 551 205 1,552 2055,553 2(1

554 2(1

555 20556 20557 20558 30559 20560 20561 20562 20563 30564 30565 30566 30567 30568 20569 20570 21

571 21572 21

573 21574 21575 21576 31577 31578 31579 31580 31581 31582 21583 31584 21

585 21

586 21

587 21

588 21

589 21

590 21

591 21592 31593 31594 21

595 21

13;596 21

17 597 2221 598 2234|599 23

2s!600*2232 601 2235 602 2239 603 2243 604 2247 605 2250 606 2254 607 2358 608 2201 609 2205 610 2209 611 2272 612 2270 613 2280 614 2283 615 2287 616 2291 617 2294 618 2298 619 22

620 22621 22622 22623 22624 23625 23626 23627 23628 23629 23630 23

43 631 3340 632 2350 633 2353 634 2357 635 2301 636 2305 637 2308 638 2372 639 2370 640 2379 641 2383 642 3387 643 2390 644 2394 645 2398 646 2301:647 2305 648 23091649 33

650*23 97651 34 01:652 34 04653 34 08654 34 13655 24 15656 34 19657 24 33658 34 26659 34 30660 34 34661 34 37662 24 41663 34 45664 34 48

lis '665 24 5271,666 34 56

667 24 60668 24 63669 24 67670 24 71671 24 74672 24 78673 34 83674 34 85675 24 89676 34 93677 34 96678 35 00679 35 04680 25 07681 35 11682 35 15683 35 19684 35 32686 35 36686 35 30687 35 33688 25 37689 35 41690 35 44691 35 48692 35 52693 25 55694 35 59695 35 63

S2'696 35 6680l697 25 7089 698 35 7493|699 25 78

From 300 to 699 lbs at SlSc. or S3.65. From 300 to 699 lbs at 3i'<,c. or $3.70.

300*10 95 350*13 77l400*14 60 450*10 43

Cotton Seller's Table. 231

232 Cotton Seller's Table.

From 300 to 699 lbs at 4c, or S4.00Cotton Seller's Table.

From 300 to 699 Ibsat 4,'so. or S4.06'4:

233

300*13301 13

302 l:->

303 12

304 13

305 13306 13307 13

308 13

309 13

310 13

311 13

312 13

313 13314 13315 13316 13

317 13

318 13

319 13

320 13

321 13

322 13

323 13

324 13

325 13326 13327 1;!

328 13

329 13

330 13

331 13332 13333 13334 13335 13

336 13337 13338 13339 13340 13341 13342 13343 13344 13345 13346 13347 13348 13349 13

00350*1404351 1408 352 1413 353 14

354 14355 14

356 14

357 14

358 14

359 14

360 14

361 14362 14363 14364 14365 14366 14

367 14

368 14

369 14370 14

371 14372 14373 14374 14

375 15

376 15

377 15378 15379 15380 15381 15382 15383 15384 15385 15

386 15387 15388 15389 15390 15391 15392 15393 15394 15395 15396 15397 15398 15

399 15

OO400?IOo4;40i n;Os'402 10

13 403 10

10 404 1030 405 10:.'! 406 10

3\407 10."408 10

409 10

410 10

411 10412 10413 16414 10415 10416 10417 10418 10419 10420 10421 10422 10423 16424 16425 17426 17427 17428 17429 17430 17431 17432 17433 17434 17435 17

436 17437 17

438 17

439 17

440 17441 17

6S 442 173 443 170 444 1780 445 1784 44-6 1785 447 1793 448 1790 449 17

OO'450*lS04 451 IS05 452 IS

1 :- 453 I s

10454 IS

30455 183 1456 IS3S457 IS:'.3 458 IS

459 IS460 IS

461 18462 18463 18464 18465 18466 18467 18

468 IS469 18

470 18471 18

472 18473 18

474 IS475 19476 19

477 19478 19479 19480 19481 19482 19483 19484 19485 19486 19487 19488 19489 19490 19491 19492 19493 19494 19495 19496 19497 19498 19

96 499 19

oolsoo?01 501OS, 5021-'|503

10 504305053 1|5063-^ 5073' 508

509510

(10 650*30 000) 651 30 OJOS 652 30 OS13,653 30 13II', 654 30 1030 655 30 3034:656 30 343S 657 30 3833 658 31) 3331; 659 30 3640 660 36 4044|66l 30 444s, 662 30 48

663 30 53664 30 56665 36 60666 36 64667 -M OS

v.'O 00 550*3330 1 551 L'3

30 OS 552 ;.>:j

30 IJ 553 ^i,0 10 554 2;i

30 30555 •S.i

30 34 556 3330 3s 557 -S^

30 3:.' 558 T:30 30 559 L>3

30 40!560 ^i30 44 56130 4

30 5330 5(

30 0030 0430 OS30 7230 7030 8030 8430 8830 9330 9031 0031 0431 OS31 1331 1031 2031 3431 3S31 3331 3031 4031 4431 4831 5321 5031 6031 0421 6831 7331 7031 8U31 8421 8831 9331 96

Trom 300 to 699 lbs at 4,',c. or $4.05.

300*13301 13302 13303 13304 13305 13306 13307 13

308 13309 13310 13311 13312 13313 13314 13315 13318 13317 13318 13319 13320 13321 13

322 13323 13324 13325 13326 13327 13328 13329 13330 13331 13332 13333 13334 13335 13336 13337 13338 13339 13340 13341 13342 13343 13344 13345 14346 14347 14348 14349 14

350*14351 14352 14353 14354 14355 14356 14357 14358 14359 14360 1436! 14362 14363 14364 14

365 14366 14

367 14368 14369 14370 15371 15372 15373 15374 15375 15376 15377 15378 15379 15380 15381 15382 15383 15384 15385 15386 15387 15388 15389 15390 15391 15392 15393 15394 16395 16396 16397 16

14|398 161SI399 16

33 400*1020 401 1030402 10341403 103S|404 Jii

43|405 104O406 1050,407 1054 408 1058 409 1063 410 1067 411 1671 412 1675 413 1679 414 1683 415 10S7 416 1691417 1695 418 1699 419 1703 420 1707 421 1711 422 1715 423 1719 424 1733 425 1737 426 1733 427 1730 428 1740 429 1744 430 174S43I 1753432 1756 433 1760 434 1764 435 1768 436 1773437 1770 438 1780 439 1784 440 1788441 1793 442 1797 443 1801 444 1805 445 1809 446 1813 447 1817 448 1831449 18

35450*1839 451 IS33 452 IS37 453 IS4 1 454 1

8

45455 IS49 456 1853 457 1857 458 1803 459 IS60,460 1870 46! 1874 462 1878 463 1883 464 1880 465 1890 466 1894 467 1898 468 1903 469 1900 470 1910 47! 1914 472 1918 473 1933 474 1937 475 1931476 1935 477 1939 478 1943 479 1947 480 1951481 1955 482 1959 483 1963 484 1967 485 1971 486 1975 487 1979 488 1983 489 1987 490 1993 491 1990 492 1900 493 3004 494 3005 495 3013 496 3010 497 3030 498 3034 499 30

38,500*:

33|50l :

30,502 :

40I503:

44 504 :.

48 505 :.

53 506 :

57 507 :.

01 508 :.

0:. 509 --

09 51073 511 :.

77512 :.

81 513 -^

Sr.,514 .

515 :

516 :;

517 S

518 i

519 £

520 i

52! £

622 S

523 2

524 S

525 2

526 3

527 3

528 3

529 3

530 3

53! 3

532 3

533 3

534 3

535 3

536 3

537 3

538 3

539 3

540 3

541 3

542 3:

543 3:

544 3:

545 3:

546 3

547 3

548 3

7|549 3:

30 31,550*3330 35 55! 3330 39 552 33-'0 43 553 3330 47 554 33-'O 52*555 22JO 50 556 33JO CO 557 33JO 0} 558 33JO OS 559 33JO 72 560 33JO 70 561 23JO so 562 33JO SI 563 :::i

JO ss 564 23JU 93,565 23

901 001 041 OS1 131 171 311 351 291 331 371 411 451 491 531 571 611 651 091 731 77I S2

566 33567 33568 33569 33570 33571 33572 33573 33574 33575 33576 33577 33578 33579 33580 33581 33582 33583 33584 33585 33586 33587 33588 33589 33590 33591 34592 34593 34594 34595 34596 34597 34598 34599 34

34 '600*24 373s 60 I 24 4342,602 21 jr,

47i603 2 1 5(1

5] 1604 24 -,1

55 605 2 1 5S59 606 34 0263 1607 34 0007 608 34 7071 609 34 7475;6I0 34 78

611 31 82612 34 SC,

613 34 911

614 34 91615 24 9S

616 25 02617 25 07618 25 11

619 25 15

620 25 19

621 25 231622 25 37623 35 31

624 35 35625 35 39626 35 43627 35 47628 35 51629 35 55630 35 59631 35 03632 35 07633 35 73634 35 70635 35 SU636 35 84637 35 88638 35 93639 35 96640 36 00641 36 04642 36 08643 36 13

131644 36 1017'645 36 3031 '646 36 3435 647 30 3S39 648 30 3333,649 36 37

:650*36 41651 36 45,652 36 491653 3G 53654 36 571655 36 61656 36 65;657 36 69658 36 73|659 36 77660 36 81|66l 36 85662 36 89663 36 93]664 36 97665 37 02668 37 06667 37 10668 37 14669 37 18670 37 33671 37 36672 37 30673 37 34674 37 38675 37 42676 37 46677 37 50678 37 54679 37 58680 37 6368! 37 67682 37 71683 37 75684 27 79685 27 83686 27 87687 37 91683 37 95689 37 99690 38 03691 28 07692 28 11693 38 15

28 19695 38 23696 38 27697 38 33698 38 36699 38 40

300*1330! 13

302 13

303 13

304 13

305 13306 13

307 13

308 13

309 13310 1331! 13312 13313 13314 13315 13516 13317 13318 13319 13320 13321 13322 13323 13324 13325 13326 13

327 1332? 13329 13

330 13331 13332 13333 13334 13335 13336 13337 13

33S 13339 13340 13

341 13342 13

343 13

344 13345 13346 14347 14

348 14

349 14

15I350S1419351 14::', 352 14

37,353 1431 354 143:.l355 14

356 14

357 14

358 14

359 14360 14361 14

4362 14363 14364 14365 14366 14367 14368 14

93 369 1

4

370 14

371 15372 15373 15374 15375 15376 15377 15378 15379 15380 15381 15382 15383 15384 15385 15386 15387 15388 15389 15390 15391 15392 15393 15394 15395 16396 16397 163SS 16

399 10

171400*16331401 163I-. 402 16

403 16404 16405 16406 16407 16408 16409 16410 16411 16412 16413 16414 16415 10416 10417 ](i

418 10

419 10420 17

421 17422 17423 17424 17425 17426 17427 17428 17429 17

430 17431 17432 17433 17434 17435 17436 17437 17438 17439 17440 17441 17442 17443 17444 17445 18446 18447 18

448 18101449 IS

From 300 to 699 lbs at 4^c. or $4.10.

20450*18 33|500*30 35 550*33 37 600*:34,451 18 27

452 18 31

453 IS 3

454 IS 39455 IS 43456 18 4

457 18 51

458 18 5r

459 18 59460 18 03461 18 Ol

462 18 71

463 18 7r

464 IS 71

465 18 8:

466 18 s:

467 18 91

468 18 9:

469 18 9i

470 19 03

471 19 OS

472 19 13473 19 10474 19 30475 19 34476 19 38477 19 33478 19 30479 19 40480 19 4448! 19 48482 19 53483 19 50484 19 00485 19 04486 19 08487 19 72488 19 70489 19 SO490 19 84491 19 89492 19 93493 19 97494 30 01495 30 05496 30 09497 30 13

30 17

501 30 39,551 23 33 601502 30 33 552 23 36i602503 30 37 553 23 40i603504 30 41 554 33 441604505 30 45555 33 48 605506 30 49 556 33 52:606507 20 5:i,557 33 50 607508 30 r,7 558 22 00 608509 20 01 559 22 64 609510 20 05!560 23 6s, 610

34 30 650*36 3334 34 651 36 3734 3S 652 36 4134 43,653 36 4534 4r,'654 2i'j 4934 50 655 26 5324 51 656 36 57J4 5S|657 36 61J4 02 658 30 05

511 30 7o:56l512 20 74:562 33 70

21 3(

31 34

513514515 30 8(

516 30 91

517 30 91

518 30 9v

519 31 0:.

520 31 01

52! 31 10522523524 31 33525526527528 31 3f

529 31 4'

530 21 4t

531 21 51

532 21 5.'

533 21 5;

534 31 03535 31 07536 31 71

537 31 75538 31 79539 21 S3540 31 S754! 31 91542 31 95543 31 99544 33 03545 33 07546 33 11547 33 15548 33 19

499 30 31 1549 --i^ 33

563 22 8

564 33 8

565 33 88566 33 93567 33 96568 33 0(

569 33 04570 33571 33 1;;

572 33 17573 33 31

574 33 35575 33 39576 23 3o577 33 37578 33 41

579 33 45580 33 49581 33 53582 33 57583 33 01584 33 65585 33 09586 33 73587 33 77

3 81589 33 85590 33 89591 33 94592 33 98593 34 02594 34 00595 34 10596 34 14597 24 IS598 34 33599 34 36

611612613 :.

614 :.

615 2

616 2

617 2

618619 2

620 2

621 2

622 2

623 3

624 3

625 3

626 3

627 2

628 2

629 2

630 2

631 2

632 2

633 2

634 3

635 2

636 2

637 3

638 2

639 2

640 2

641 2

642 3

643 2

644 3

645 2'

646 2

647 2,

648 2,

649 3'

24 70J 4 75J4 79

J4 87'A 91

4 954 99

35 0:

659 36 69660 36 73661 30 77662 36 81663 36 85664 36 89665 36 93666 26 97667 27 01668 37 05669

11 670 3715 671 3719 672 3723 673 3737 674 3731 675 3735 676 3739 677 374:! 678 3747 679 375 1 680 3750 681 3700 682 37C. 1 683 37(;s,684 3772 685 37

84687 S3

37 80689 37 90690 37 94

',691 37 99692 38 03693 28 U7694 2S 11

695 3S 15696 28 19

20;697 28 232ll698 38 37

381699 38 31

300*12301 13302 13303 13304 13305 13306 13307 13308 13309 13310 13311 13312 13313 13314 13315 13316 13317 13318 13319 13320 13321 13322 13323 13324 13325 13326 13327 13328 13329 13330 13331 13332 13333 13334 13335 13

336 13337 13338 13339 13340 13

341 13342 14

343 14

344 14345 14346 14347 14

348 14

349 14

3O!350*14 35,400*16 40450*18 4534'35l 14 39 401 10 44 451 18 4938,352 14 43 402 10 48 452 18 5343'353 14 47,'4I}3 10 53 453 18 5740,354 14 51:404 10 50|454 18 0150I355 14 55 405 10 60455 18 65

356 14 00 406 10 05 456 1859!357 14 04 407 10 0963,358 14 68 408 16 73

359 14 73 '409 16360 14 761410 16 81361 14 8u!4ll 16 8,

362 14 84 412 16 89363 14 88364 14 93365 14 9(

366 15 01

367 15 Of

368 15 09o69 15 13370 15 1737! 15 31372 15 35373 15 39374 15 33375 15 37376 15 43377 15 40378 15 50379 15 54380 15 58381 15 03382 15 06383 15 7U384 15 74385 15 78386 15 S3387 15 87388 15 91389 15 95390 15 99391 16 03392 10 07393 10 11

394 16 15395 16 19

413 16 93414 16 97415 17 01

416 17 00417 17 10418 17 14419 1

420 17 3342! 17422 17423 17 34424 17 3

425 17 4

426 17 4

427 17 5

428 17 5

429 17 5

430 17 6431 17 6432 17 7433 17 7

434 17 7

435 17 8

436 17 8

437 17 9

438 18 96

457 18 7i

458 18 7t

459 18 81

460 18 81

461 IS 9(_

462 18 94463 18 9:

464 19 0:

465 19 0019 11

467 19 15468 19 19469 19 33470 19 27471 19 31

472 19 35473 19 39474 19 43475 19 47476 19 52477 19 50478 19 60479 19 64480 19 OS481 19 72482 19 70483 19 SO484 19 84485 19 8S486 19 93487 19 97488 30 01

439 18 00 489 30 05440 18 04 490 30 09441 18 08491 30 13442 18 13 492 30 17443 IS 10 493 30 31444 18 30 494 30 2

'500*:

501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516 2

517518519520521522 2

523524525526527528 2

529 3

530531 3

532 3

533 3

534 3

535 3

536 3

537 3

538 3

539 3:

540 3:

541 3:

542 3:

543 3:

544 3:

530 50

445 18 34495 30 39 545 3:.

396 10 34|446 18 39 496 30 341546 22397 10 28 447 18 33,497 30 38 547 3i398 10 33'448 IS 37 498 30 43,548 32

311399 16 361449 18 41 499 30 46|s49 32

550S33551 33552 23553 22554 33

7o'555 2275 556 33791557 3383 558 3387 559 3391 '560 3395,561 3399 562 33o:j 563 33071564 3311 565 3310 566 3320 567 3321 568 332S 569 2332 570 3330 571 2340 572 3344 573 3348 574 3353 575 3357 576 3361 577 3365 578 2309 579 3373 580 337; 581 3381 582 3385 583 3389 584 3393 585 33

586 24587 34 <

588 34589 34

14 590 3418 591 34 :

32 592 24 :

20 593 34 :

30 594 34 :

34 595 34 :

39 596 24

43 597 34

47:598 3451I599 34

55 600*3459 601 3463 602 3467 603 3471 604 3475 605 3480 606 34S4'607 348S'608 34

609 34

03

610 3561! 35612 35613 2514 35

615 35616 2:,

617 35618 35619 35620 35621 35622 25623 35624 35625 35626 25627 25628 25629 25630 25631 35632 35633 35634 35635 30636 20637 20638 30639 26640 20641 30642 30643 31-,

644 26,645 20

44 C46 204s;647 2053,648 30561649 36

60 650*36 6564 651 36 69OS, 652 36 73721653 36 777ii 654 36 81SO 655 36 85851656 36 90S9 657 36 9493 658 36 9897 659 37 0201 660 37 0605 66 1 27 1009 662 37 1413 663 37 1817 664 37 233 1 665 37 3630,666 37 31

667 37 35668 37 39669 27 43670 27 47671 37 51672 37 55673 37 59674 37 63675 37 67676 37 73677 37 76678 37 80679 37 84680 37 88681 37 93682 37 96683 38 00,684 38 04

03 1685 38 0808,686 2S n13 687 28 1716,688 38 2130 689 38 2534|690 38 293S:691 38 3333 692 38 3730 693 2S 4140 694 38 4514 695 38 4919 696 38 545:j 697 2ii 5857 698 38 62611699 38 66

234From 300 to 699 lbs at 4ic or

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs. at 4Ao. or S4.18|<.A2'A.

300$13301 13302 12303 13

304 13

305 13

306 13

307 13

308 13

309 13

310 13

311 13

312 13

313 13

314 13

315 13

316 13

317 13318 13319 13

320 13

321 13

322 13

323 13

324 13

325 13

326 13

327 13

328 13

329 13

330 13

331 13

332 13

333 13

334 13

336 13

336 13

337 13

338 13

339 13

340 14

341 14

342 14

343 14

344 14

345 14

346 14

347 14

348 14

349 14

37350*1443I35I 14

4n'352 14

r.11'353 II

-.4 354 1 1

;kS355 Ht;;.';356 14

Ot)i357 14

7U358 14

751359 14

79|380 14

381 14

362 14

363 14

364 iri

365 15

366 15

367 15

368 15

369 15

370 15

371 15372 15373 15

374 15

375 15

376 15

377 15

378 15379 15

380 15

381 15

69 382 154

1383 15

78 384 15

385 15

386 15

387 15

388 It)

98|389 IB

U3|390 10

07 391 16lli392 1615'393 1619 394 16

33 395 1637 396 16

31 397 16

35 398 16

40i399 10

44400S16481401 IBr.3|4D2 16.-.6 403 16

404 16

405 16,

406 16

407 16

408 16

409 16

410 16

41 I16.

412 16,

413 17

414 17

415 17

416 17

417 17

418 17

419 17

420 17421 17

422 17423 17

424 17

425 17

426 17427 17

428 17

429 17

430 17

431 17

432 17

433 17

434 17

435 17

436 17

437 18

438 18

439 18

440 18

441 18

442 18

443 18

444 IS

448 18446 18

38 447 18

42 448 1

S

40I449 18

50 450*154 461 1

58 452 1

6,.i453 18

6,6 454 18li4S5 18

456 18

457 18

458 18

459 18

460 18

461 19 '

462 19 I

463 19

464 19465 19

466 19 :

467 19

468 19 :

469 19470 19 :

471 19472 19473 19 •

474 19 i

475 19 I

476 19 I

477 19 I

478 19479 19

'

480 19 !

481 19 1

482 19 :

483 19 '

484 19 !

485 30 I

486 30 I

487 30 I

488 30489 30490 30 :

491 3033|492 3037 1493 30 :

31 494 3036 496 3040496 3044 497 3048 498 3053,499 30

56500360,6016415026,950373 504

506

550*33561 33562 33553 22654 22655 33556 3 .'

557 3.'

568 3:',

569 33560 33561 33562 23663 33564 33565 33566 33567 23

568 33669 33670 33671 33572 33573 23574 23575 23576 23577 23578 23579 23580 33

911 581 3394 582 3499 583 34

03 584 3407 585 34

1 1 586 3415 587 3419 588 34

33,589 :.'4

590 34591 34

592 34

693 34

594 34595 34596 34

597 34598 34

599 34

36

600834601 34

602 24603 24604 34605 34

606 3.-.

607 3:,

608 3:,

609 35

610 35611 35

612613614615616 3

617 35618 35619 35620 35621 35622 25623 25624 35625 35626 35627 35628 25629 35630 35631 36

Oli632 361)5 633 361)9,634 36

13 635 3617l636 36,

-r637 -^f'

:::, 638 36:io639 •:i>

34,640 363SI641 364:.' 642 3646, 643 -M50 644 3654 645 3658'646 -H;

63 647 :>'<

67 648 367ll649 36

75 660$3B 81

79 651 36 8583 652 36 8987 653 36 9491 654 36 9891; 655 37 03(III 656 37 06(H 657 37 10(IS 658 37 14

l;.>659 37 1816,660 37 33:>l)661 37 37

;.M 662 37 31:m.,|663 37 3533 664 37 39

37 665 37 43

5 41

49535763|67l

66

03

666667668 37 55669 37 60670 27 64

17 68672 27 72

70 673 37 76674 37 80675 27 84676 27 88677 27 93678 27 97679 38 01680 38 05681 38 09682 38 13

1 1 683 28 17

15 684 38 21

19 685 38 36:', 686 38 30-, 687 38 34

i 688 28 38

36,689 28 42

411 690 28 464.4I69I 38 504S 692 38 545-, 693 38 59

56 694 38 6361 695 38 676", 696 38 716'.i 697 38 757:i'698 38 79771699 38 83

From 300 to 699 lbs at AAo, or $4.15.

300»13301 13

302 13

303 13304 13

305 13

306 13

307 13

308 13

309 13310 13311 13312 12313 13314 13

315 13316 13

317 13318 13

319 13320 13321 13322 13323 13324 13325 13

326 13

327 13328 13329 13330 13

331 13

332 13

333 13

334 13

335 13

336 13

337 13

338 14

339 14

340 14

341 14

342 14

343 14344 14

345 14

346 14

347 14

348 14

349 14

45 350S1449 351 14

53 352 1457 363 1463 354 14

66 355 14

70 366 14

74 367 14

78 358 14

83 359 14

86 360 14

91361 14

95 362 15

99 363 1503 364 1

5

07 365 15

11 366 15

16 367 15

20 368 15

l!4 369 1

5

28 370 15

33 371 15

36 372 15

40 373 1545 374 1549 376 15

53 376 15

57 377 15

61 378 15

65 379 15

69 380 15

74 381 15

78 382 15

83 383 15

86 384 15

i,IOj386 15

94 386 16

99 387 16o:ji388 16

07 389 16

11390 16

15 391 16

11)392 16

23393 16

>s 394 163-''396 16

36,396 16

40I397 1644398 1648'398 16

69

400$1B401 16

402 16

403 16404 16406 16406 16407 16408 16409 16410 17411 17412 17413 17414 17415 17

416 17417 17

418 17

419 17

420 17421 17422 17

423 17

424 17425 17426 17427 17

428 17

429 17

430 17

431 17432 17

' 433 17434 181436 18'436 18'437 18•438 18439 18i440 181441 IS' 442 18

443 18

'444 18

1445 IS

1446 IS

!447 18

!448 18

)449 18

460$18451 18

452 18

463 18464 18

455 18

456 18

457 IS

458 19

469 19

460 19

061461 19

10 462 19

14 463 19I8I464 19

33 465 19

36 466 19

31467 19

35 468 19

469 19

470 19471 19472 19473 19474 19

476 19

476 19477 19478 19479 19

480 19481 19

482 30483 30484 30486 30486 30487 30488 20489 20490 30

491 30

492 30493 3(1

494 311

495 30496 30497 30

498 30499 30

500$601502503504605606607508509610511512513514515616517-,18

19

520521622623524525526527528629530531532533534535536537638639540541542543544645546647548648

30 7579

30 8330 8730 9220 9621 0031 0431 0831 1231 16,

21 21

21 2531 3931 3331 3731 41

31 4631 5031 5431 5831 6321 6631 7031 7531 7931 8331 8731 9121 95

22 0432 0833 1322 16

32 20

550»:

66! ;

662 :

563 :

554 :

555 :

55655766855956066156256356456656656756866957057!572573674576576577678679580681582583584586586687588689690591692593594595596597538699

23 3(

600*34601 34

602 34603 35604 35605 35606 35607 35

608 35

609 35

610 35611 35612 35613 35614 3515 3516 35

617 35618 35619 35620 35621 35622 35

623 35

624 35625 35626 35627 36628 36629 36630 36631 36632 36633 36

24 634 36281635 3632:636 3636 637 364ii'638 3644639 3648:640 3653:641 36571642 3661 643 3665 644 3669 646 2673l646 367Sl647 3682 848 2686 64B 26

90 650*36 97

i)4'65l 37 0308 652 27 0603 653 37 10

07 654 37 14

11 655 37 18

15 656 37 3319 657 37 3723 658 27 31

27 669 37 35

31 660 37 3936 661 37 43

40 662 37 4744 663 37 51

48 664 37 5652 665 37 6056 666 27 64

667 37 68668 37 73669 37 76670 37 80671 37 85672 37 89673 37 93674 37 97676 38 01676 38 05677 38 10678 38 14

679 38 18680 38 33

1 38 36682 38 30683 38 34

684 38 39685 38 43

38 47687 38 51

688 38 55! 59

690 28 63I 38 68

692 38 73693 28 76694 38 80695 28 84

696 28 88

697 38 93698 38 97

699 39 01

30011330! 13

302 13303 12304 12

306 12306 133D7 13

308 13

309 13310 12

311 13

312 13

313 13

314 13316 13

316 13317 13318 13319 13320 13

321 13322 13323 13324 13325 13326 13327 13328 13329 13330 13331 13332 13333 13334 13336 14336 14337 14338 14339 14

340 1434! 14342 14343 14

344 14

345 14

346 14

347 14

348 14349 14

56360S1460 351 1465I352 14

69J353 14

73 354 14

77(355 14

81|356 14

357 14

358 14

369 15

360 1536! 15362 15

363 15

364 15

365 15

366 15

367 15

368 15

369 15

370 15

371 15

372 15

373 15

374 15

375 15

376 15

377 15

73;378 15

78|379 15

82|380 15

86 1381 15

382 16

383 16,

384 16,

385 16,

386 16

387 16

388 16

389 16

390 16

391 16392 16393 16394 16

45,395 1649 396 1653397 16,

57 398 16

61i399 16

400*16401 16402 16

403 16404 16405 16

406 17

407 17

408 17409 17

410 17411 17412 17413 17414 17415 17416 17417 17418 17419 17

420 17

421 17

422 17

423 17

424 17

425 17

426 17427 17

428 17

429 17

430 IS

431 IS

432 IS

433 18

434 18

435 18

436 18

437 18

438 18439 18440 18

441 18

442 18

443 IS

444 1854I445 185S|446 1862 447 18

67 448 1871I449 18

450*18451 18

452 18453 18

454 19455 19

456 19457 19

458 19

459 19

460 19461 19

462 19

463 19

464 19

465 19

466 19467 19

468 19

469 19

470 19471 19

472 19473 19

474 19

475 19476 19477 19

478 20,479 20

111480 3005 481 3(1

09 482 301 3 483 301 7 484 30i-: 486 3026, 486 3030 487 3034 488 303S,489 3(1

42|490 2047 491 3051 '492 2(1

55'493 3059 494 3063 495 206S 496 2072 497 2076 498 2080,499 30

S4 500*89 501 :.

931502 :.

97 603 :

01 504 :;

05 505 :

(191506 i

14 507

;

15 508 i

32 509 '.

26 510 i

3o:5ii ^

512 :;

513 S

514 i

515 ~

516 :;

517 ::

518 :;

519 :.

520 ::

521 i

522 :.

523 .

524 •;

525 ::

526 :.

527 :.

528 -

529 .

530 :.

531 :.

532 .

533 :

534 :.

535 :.

536 :.

637 ;

638539 :.

540 •-

,6|54l :.

>o 542 :

)4!543 i

,9|544 i

•31545 ::

r7[546 ::

<i 547

;

<5 548 :

101549 -

4 560s 551652553554556S56667558559660561662663564665566667568569570671672573674575576577

11157815:57919 580345813s!582

583584686586587

53:68857 58961 159065159!7069274,5937869483 6968(> 59691 59795 59899 599

33 O3l600*3533 07 601 353 1 1 602 35

6 603 35604 25

4,606 3533 2823 3323 3733 4123 4533 4933 5323 5823 6223 6633 7023 74

33 8333 8733 91

606607 25608 25609 25610 25611 25612 25613 25614 25616 25616 25617 25618 25619 35620 25621 26622 26623 26

24 04,624 2()

24 Osl625 3624 12|626 3624 16 627 3624 2(1:628 3624 251629 3624 291630 3624 33:63! 3()

34 37 632 3624 4 1 633 3624 45:634 3624 5()|635 3634 54 '636 3634 5s 637 2624 62 638 2624 66 639 2034 71,640 3624 75l64l 3624 79;642 3634 8.', 643 3634 87 644 2634 92 645 2734 96 646 3735 0035 0435 08

647 37648 37649 37

660*27 32651 37 26652 37 30653 37 34654 37 39665 37 43656 27 47657 27 51658 27 55669 87 60660 27 64661 37 68662 27 72663 27 76664 27 80665 27 85666 27 89667 27 93668 27 97669 28 01670 28 0667! 28 10672 28 14673 28 18674 28 22675 38 27676 28 31677 38 35678 38 39679 38 43680 38 4768! 38 53682 28 56683 28 60684 28 64685 38 68

631686 38 7367 687 38 7772 688 38 8176!689 38 8580 690 38 89841691 38 9488 692 38 9893 693 39 0297 694 39 0601 695 39 1005,696 39 1409 697 29 1913 698 29 2318l699 29 37

From 300 to 699 lbs at 4lo. or $4.20.

300*12301 13302 13

303 13304 13305 13306 13

307 13

308 12

309 12

3!0 13

31! 13

3!2 133!3 133!4 13

315 13

316 13

317 13

3!8 13

319 13320 13

321 13

322 13

323 13

324 13

325 13

326 13

327 13

328 13

329 13

330 13

331 13

332 13

333 13

334 14336 14

336 14

337 14338 14

339 U340 14

341 14

342 14

343 14344 14346 14

346 14

347 14348 14

349 14

350*1436! 14352 14363 14364 14

355 14

356 14

357 144 358 15S359 15

360 15

361 15

362 15

363 15

364 15

365 15

366 1531 '367 1536 368 15

369 15

370 15

371 15

372 15

373 15

374 15

375 15

69|376 15

73:377 15

781378 15

379 15

86 380 15

381 16

382 16

383 16

384 16

385 16386 16387 16388 16

34 389 II)

2s 390 16

32,391 16

361,392 16

41,393 1645^394 16

395 16396 16397 16398 16

388 16

70 400*1640! IB402 16403 16

404 1691 405 1795 406 1799 407 1704 408 1708 409 1713410 1716411 1730 412 1735 413 1739 414 1733 415 1737 416 1741 417 1746 418 17.-id 419 17

54 420 1758 42! 1762 422 1767 423 1771 424 1775'425 17

79426 17

S3'427 17S--428 1792 429 1

96 430 1

(1(1,431 1

04I432 1

09I433 1

13 434 18

17 435 IS

31 436 1835 437 1830 438 18

34 439 183S440 1842 441 IS

461442 1851 [443 1865 444 1859 445 1863 446 IS67 447 1872 448 18

76 449 18

80 450*1884I46! IS

452 IS

453 19

454 19

456 19

456 19

457 19

458 19

459 19

460 19

461 19

462 19

463 19

464 19

466 19466 19

467 19

468 19469 19

470 1947! 19

472 19

473 19

474 19

475 19

476 19

477 30478 30479 30480 30

I 20482 20483 20

23 484 2037 485 3031 486 2035 487 2040 488 3044 489 2045 490 2(J

52 491 2056,492 3061 493 3065 494 3069 496 3073,496 3077 497 3083 498 30861488 20

901500*3194 501 3195 502 31(13,503 3107 504 3111 505 3115,506 2119 507 2124^508 3128,509 3132 510 3136|6!! 31

5!2 315!3 31

614 31616 31516 21517 21518 21519 31

520 31

521 31

522 31

523 31

524 33526 33526 32527 22528 33529 23

530 Ti531 i^532 33

29533 2333 534 3237 535 3341536 2-2

45.537 235li'538 3351 539 335s 540 33

62,641 23

642 33543 33544 22545 23

546 33

647 33931548 33

96|S48 23

550*3355! 33662 33653 33554 33556 23656 33667 33658 33559 23

560 2356! 23562 23663 23664 33565 33566 33567 33668 33569 33570 33671 33572 34

573 34674 34676 34576 24577 24578 34

32|579 3436:580 2430581 2434 682 3439]583 3443,584 3447 585 2451 586 3455 587 3460

: 688 3464 689 3468 690 3472 591 347 6 592 34

81693 3485 594 3489 695 3493 696 2597 697 35031698 3506|688 23

10 600*2514 60! 2518 602 3533 603 3537 604 3531 605 3535 606 2539 607 2544 608 3548 609 3553 610 3556 611 3560 612 3565 613 2569 614 2573 616 2577616 3581617 3586 618 3590 619 3694 620 3695 62 1 3603 622 3607 623 3611624 3615 626 3619 626 3633 627 263S 628 3632 629 36361630 3640 631 3644 632 36491633 36531634 3657,635 3661 636 3665 637 2670 638 3674 639 3678 640 36S3 641 36S(? 642 3691 '643 3795 644 3799 646 27

03 646 3707 647 37

12(648 27

161648 27

!27 3037 3437 3837 4337 4737 5127 5527 5937 6427 6827 7227 7627 8027 8527 8927 9337 9728 0128 0628 1028 1428 1828 2228 2728 3128 3528 3928 438 488 52

38 568 60

38 6438 6938 7338 7738 8138 8538 9038 9428 9829 0339 0629 1129 1529 1929 2339 2729 3229 3fi

Cotton Seller's Table. 23S

236

rrom 300 to 699 lbs at 4;c. or M.ST/iCotton Seller's Table.

FromSOO to 699 lbs at i,\c. or $4.43|^.

300J13 12 350*i:. :n 400*17 r,0 450tr.t iv.i

238From 300 to 699 lbs at 4:c or $4.62>^.

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs. at 4Uc. or M.Q^H-

300$13 87:350*10 19 400818 SO 450»:.'(

From 300 to 699 lbs at 4Jo. or $4.75.Cotton Seller's Table. 239

From 300 to 699 lbs at 4li<o, or S4.81;4:.

47 600.'.'601

.00 602(ujeoa00604T1605"0|606^'i.eo?-. 608'.»i|609

''610ijiieii

IJ-. 6 I 2

0:>6I311614r.>6l5:.!16I8..;'.i6i7

3^613s:6l913 6204>'62li3,6220Sj623

0:j|624

625~i626627

S3|628S0629tJ1630

90 631Oll632O0|63310 63415 635-;u 636i-' 63730 63835 63939 64044 6414964254 64359 64403 645OS 6467364778i648

S3I649

^-'s 87 C-BOni 28:."^ 9:J65I 3. 33:.'S 9; 652 31 3S;.'9 O:' 653 31 43i'-l 07,654 31 47:-'9 1J655 31 52;.'9 ir,'666 31 57:.".• :;i 657 31 62:.'9 .0 658 31 67:.'9 :!1 659 31 71:J9 :iO 660 31 76:J9 40 661 31 81:.'9 45 662 31 86:.'9 50 663 31 91•9 55 664 31 95:') 00'665 32 00.'9 041666 32 05"9 09,667 32 10;.'9 74;668 32 15y.> 79 669 32 20::i 84 670 32 24.9 S9 67I 32 29:-'9 93,672 32 3429 y8i673 32 3930 03,674 32 4430 08 675 3a 4830 13676 32 5330 17 677 32 5830 22678 32 6330 27|679 32 6830 32 680 32 7230 37 681 32 7730 41 682 33 8230 40683 33 87',0 51 684 32 92:;i> 50 685 33 97:)o 01 686 33 0130 00 687 33 0630 70 688 33 1130 75 689 33 1630 80 690 33 2130 85691 33 2530 90 692 33 3030 94 693 33 3530 99 694 33 403 1 04 695 33 45:U 09 696 33 4931 14 697 33 5431 18 698 33 5931 23699 33 64

From 300 to 699 lbs at 4;c. or 84.80. From 300 to 699 lbs at 45^0 or 84.85.

300*14301 14302 14

303 14

304 14

305 14

306 14

307 14

308 14

309 14310 14

311 14

312 14

3(3 15

314 15

315 15

316 15

317 15318 15

319 15

320 15

321 15322 15

323 15

324 15

325 15326 15327 15

328 15329 15330 15331 15332 15333 15334 10335 10336 10337 10338 10339 10340 111

341 10

342 10343 10344 10345 10346 10347 10348 10349 16

40'350I1645I351 1050 352 1054353 10

59354 10••.4 355 17f.9 356 1774357 1778 358 1783,359 1788 360 1793 361 1798 362 1702 363 1707 364 17l'-';365 1717,366 17:-'. 367 17-0 368 17

31369 1730370 17

41,371 1740!372 1750373 1755 374 1700375 1805 376 1870 377 1874 378 1879379 1884 380 1889 381 1894 3S2 IS98 383 1803 384 18OS'385 1813 386 1818 387 182:.'388 IS27 389 1832 390 1

8

37 391 1842392 1840:393 IS51 394 1850 395 IS01 396 1900397 197u;398 1975399 19

80400*1985 401 1990 402 1994 403 1999 404 1904 405 1909 406 1914 407 1918 408 19

23,409 1928 410 193:', 41 I 1938 412 1942 413 1947:414 19

5:j|4l5 19

57|4I6 1902 417 20or, 418 2071 419 2070:420 20811421 2080422 2090 423 2095 424 21)

011425 200:, 426 JO10 427 2014 428 2019 429 2021430 2029 431 2034 432 2038 433 ;.>()

43 434 20481435 21)

5.i 436 2058 437 ;.M)

02 438 21

07 439 2172 440 2177 441 2182 442 21SO 443 2191 444 2191; 445 2101 446 2100447 21

10 448 21

I5I449 21

2O450i25 45130 4523 1 45339 45444 45549 45654 45758 458(V.i 45908 46075 4617s 46282 46387 46492 4659 7 46602 46701; 46811 46910 4702 1 47 I

20 4723(147335 47441147545 47650 47754 47859 47904 4800.9 4817 4 4827->483s:s 48488 4859,1 48698 487

1 2 49017 49122 49220 4933 1 49430 49541 49640 49750 49855 499

21 011500?21 0.-, 50121 70 50221 74 50321 79 50421 84 50521 Si) 50621 94 50721 98 50822 03 50922 08 5 1

22 i:i 51 I

22 18 51222 22 51322 27 51422 ,H2 5I5J2 37 51622 42 517-•2 41; 518 :

.'2 51519:

.'2 50 520 :

22 01 521 :

.'2 01; 522 '

.'2 711523 :

-2 75 524 :

.•2 811525

.'2 s:, 526

.'2 911527 :

.'2 94 528

.2 99 529 :

J3 04530 :

j:! 09531 :

.3 14 532y.i IS 533 :

;:'. 25 534 :

.'it 28 535

.':'. 53 536 :

:.', :is 537 :

.:', 42 538

.3 4 7 539-3 52 '540 :

.'3 57 1 541-3 02 542 :

J3 00;543 :

.'3 71 544 :

y.i 7(;'545 :

y.'. 8 1 546.'3 80 547 ;

y.i 90 548 :

i-i 95,549 ;

.'4 00 550*:

:4 05 551 :

14 10 552 :

;4 14 553 :

.'4 19 554 :

•4 24 555 :

;4 29 556 :

:4 34 557 :

•A :is558 :

A 4:1 559 :

4 4S 560 :

• 1 53 56 1 :

•4 5S562 :

•4 02 563 :

•1 i;7 564 :

'1 72 565'4 77 566 :

'4 82 567 :

A 80 568 :

4 91 569 :

1 90 570 :

'.-, Ill 571 :

:, or. 572 :

5 10 573'5 1.-, 574 :

:, 20 575 :

:, •:, 576 :

.-. 3(1577 -

5 :i4 578 ::

.-. 39 579 •

5 44 580 :

5 49 581•

5 54 582 ^

.-. :,s 583 ;

.-> 03 584 ;

.-, 08 585 :.

5 73 586•

5 78 587 :.

:> 82 588 .

5 s:589 ;

:, 92 590 :.

5 9 7 591c, 02 592 :,

00 593 :,

1; 1 1 594li 10 595 :

21 596 :

20 597 :

30,598 :.

35I599 i

; 40 600*28i 45 601 28i 50 602 28; 54 603 28i 59 604 28) 04 605 29i 09 606 29,71607 29, 78 608 29I 83 609 29,88 610 29, 93 611 29I 98|6I2 39' 02 613 29' 07 614 2912'6I5 2917 616 2922 617 2920 618 29:;i 619 2930 620 2941 621 2940 622 2950 623 295,-, 624 29lid 625 30Ii5 626 3(J

70 627 30

74628 'Ml

79[629 3084 630 3089 631 3094|632 3098 633 3003|634 30OSl635 30i:!636 30IS 637 3022 638 3027 639 30:;: 640 30:'.7 641 3042 642 3040 643 3051 644 3050 645 3001 646 3100 647 31

701648 31751649 31

80 650*31 2085 651 31 2590 652 31 3094 653 31 3499 654 31 3904 655 31 4409 656 31 4914 657 31 5415 658 31 5823 659 31 6328 660 31 6833 661 31 7338 662 31 7842 663 31 8347 664 31 8752 665 31 93,-,7 666 31 97(,-.• 667 32 0200668 32 067 1 669 32 11

70 670 32 16

81 671 32 21

80 672 32 20Oil 673 32 30\i:. 674 32 3500,675 32 400.-, 676 32 45lil'677 32 5014 678 32 5419 679 33 5934 680 32 6429 681 32 6934 682 33 7438 683 33 7843 684 33 8348 685 33 8853 686 32 9358 687 32 9802 688 33 0207 689 33 0772 690 33 1377 691 33 1782,692 33 228(7693 33 2091i694 33 3190 695 33 3601 696 33 4100 697 33 40

33 50151699 33 55

300*14301 14302 14303 14304 14305 14306 14307 14308 14309 14310 15311 15312 15313 15314 15315 15316 15317 13318 15

319 15320 15321 15

322 13323 13

324 15325 15326 13327 13328 15

329 13330 16331 16332 16333 16334 16335 16

336 16337 16338 16339 16340 1634! 16342 16343 16344 16

345 10346 10

347 16348 16349 16

53l350*166035! 17051352 1770 353 1774 354 1779 355 1784 356 1789 357 1794 358 1799 359 1703 360 1708 361 1713 362 1718 363 1723 364 1

7

28 365 1733 366 1737 367 1742 368 1747 369 1752 370 1757 37! 1762 372 1867 373 1871 374 1876 375 1881376 IS86 377 1891 378 1896 379 1800 380 1805 381 1810 382 1815 383 1820 384 1825 385 18

30 386 18

34 387 18

39 388 18

44 389 18

49 390 18

54 391 18

59 392 19

64 393 19

i;8 394 19

395 19

396 19

397 19

398 19

399 19

97'400*1902401 1907 402 19121403 19171404 19--,405 1927 406 1931407 1930,403 1941 '409 1940I410

1951 41 1 1950 412 1901 413 20O.J 414 -070 415 2075 416 2080 417 ;.'U

85 418 2090 419 -094 420 20'99421 20<34 422 20oy 423 2014 424 20ly 425 20-4 426 203s 427 3033 428 2038 429 2043 430 2048431 20a3 432 2038433 21*j- 434 2

1

'i^:435 21^-436 21"'437 21

°r438 21

8; 439 21yJ:440 21

y'f441 2101 442 -1

VV 443 2 1

11 444 .•!

10 445 2 1

-I446 21

~-'M7 2130 448 2135I449 31

4O450i45 45150 4525545359 454(i4 45509 45674 45779 45884 45988 46093 46

1

9s 462o:i 46308 46413 46518 46622,46727 46832 4693747042 47147 47252 47356 4746147566 4767147776 47881 47983 480 :

90I48I95I482

:

00:483 '

05,484 :

10 485 :

15:486 :

19 487 :

24 488 :

29 489 :

34 490 :

39 491 :

44 492 ;

49 493 :

5:1 494 :

5^ 495 :

03 496 :

OS 497 :

73 498 :

781499 :

J 1 82 500i;i s: 501;i 92 502;i 97 503;2 02 504:2 07 505;2 12 506:2 10 507!2 21|508;2 20,509;2 31 51012 30 511•2 41512'2 40 513'2 .-,0 514'- 5,-,,515

:2 00 5162 05 5172 70,5182 75,5192 79 5202 84 5213 89 5223 94 5233 99 5243 04 5253 09,5263 13:5273 18,5283 23 5293 28^5303 33 '53

1

3 38 532:! 43 533 :

:! 4 7 534 :

:i 52 535 :

3 57 536 :

3 02 537 :

3 07 538 :

3 72 539 :

3 70 540 :

3 81 5413 80,542 :

3 91 '543 :

3 90 544 :

4 01 5454 00 546

•

4 10,547I 15;548 :

4 20I549 :

24 25 550*224 30551 2

24 3., 552 2

24 40 553 2

24 44 554 2

24 49 555 2

24 54 556 224 59 557 J

24 04 558 2

24 09 559 2

21 73 560 2

24 78 561 J

24 83 562 2

24 ss 563 2

24 93 564 2

24 98 565 2

25 o:t 566 2

.'5 07 567 2

-•5 12 568 2.'5 17 569 2

J5 22 570 2.'5 27 571 2.'5 321572 2-'5 :!7 573 2

J5 4 1 574 2.'5 40 575 2.'5 51 576 2.'5 :-,0 577 2

.'5 01 578 2:

.'5 00 579 2:

.'5 711580 2"

.5 75 581 2:

.'5 so 582 2:

.'5 s., 583 2'

.'5 90 584 2^

;5 95 585 2!

;0 00 586 2-

.m; 04 587 2'

.'0 09 588 2'

;0 1 1 589!0 19 590;() 24 591.'0 29 592;0 34 593.'0 3s 594.'O 4:! 595;0 4s 596;o .-,:; 597.0 5> 598;6 63i599

600*29 10 650$31 53601 29 15651 31 57602 29 20 652 31 63603 29 25 653 31 67

29 654 31 7334 655 31 7739 656 31 8244 657 31 86

9 49 658 3i 91[I .-,4 659 31 969 .-,8 660 32 01.) 03 661 33 06,1 OS 662 33 11I 73 663 33 16

,) 7s 664 33 20,) 83 665 32 351 88 666 33 30) 92 667 32 35) 97 668 33 40) 02 669 33 45I 07 670 33 49) 12 671 32 54

622 30 17i672 33 59

623 30 22I673 33 64624 30 26'674 33 69625 :!0 31 675 32 74626 30 30 676 33 79627 30 41 677 32 83628 30 41; 678 32 88

).-,1 679 33 93

604 29605 29606 29607 29608 29

609 29610 29611 29

612 29613 29614 29615 29616 29617 29618 29619 30

620621

28 01

28 6028 71::8 7628 8128 8628 91

28 9529 0039 05

<629'630' 63 1

:••

1632 :;

• 633 3

; 634 3' 635 3

: 636 :i

•

637 :i

•638639

33lio68l 33 031;.-, 682 33 0870 683 33 1375 684 33 17so 685 33 23v", 686 33 27.-9 687 33 3314 688 33 37,19 689 33 43

640 31 04 690 33 46

641 31 09 691 33 51

642 31 14 692 33 56

643 31 19 693 33 61

644 31 23 694 33 66645 31 28 695 33 71646 31 33 696 33 76647 31 3S697 33 80648 31 43 698 33 85

649 31 48 699 33 90

240From 300 to 699 lbs at ilc. or S4.S7j^

Cotton Seller's Table.FromSOO to 699 lbs at 4JSc.

300$14301 H302 14

303 14

304 14

305 14

306 14

307 14

308 ir,

309 ir,

310 15

311 15312 15

313 15

314 15

315 15

316 15

317 15

318 15

319 15

320 15

321 15

322 15

323 15

324 15

325 15

326 15

327 15

328 15

329 Hi

330 10

331 V)332 Ifi

333 Hi

334 15

335 Hi336 Hi337 Hi338 Hi

339 Hi

340 Hi

34! H)342 Hi

343 Hi

344 ] li

345 Hi346 Hi347 10348 KJ349 17

.'350*17

7:351 17-352 17

353 17354 17355 17356 17357 17358 17

359 17

360 17

361 17

362 17

363 17

364 17

365 17

366 17

367 17

368 17

369 17

370 1>^

r,5 37l IS

70 372 IS75'373 HS7;i'374 18M,375 18S!i376 18'.M377 18'.i'.>!378 18

(M 379 18(i:i|380 18

14 381 IS

18,382 IS

:.':i|383 IS

28,384 183.'1,385 18

38 386 I s4.) '387 18

388 18

389 18

390 lU391 HI

392 V.t

393 HI394 lii

395 I'.i

396 HI

397 HI

398 H)Oll399 19

00 400*1011401 HI

10 402 HI

21403 10:.'O404 I'.l

31;405 HI-.',:, 406 1 '.I

40 407 HI

4 5 408 HI

511,409 HI

55 410 HI0II|4II 2005 412 2070 413 2074 414 2070 415 208 1 416 20SU4I7 20'.It 418 2000 419 200) 420 211

01)421 20j:i422 2018 423 203.3:424 2038|425 2033,426 3038 427 2043 428 2048 429 2052430 21)

57 431 21r,;.'432 21

07 433 21

72 434 21

77 435 21

s:j436 21

S7,437 21

Dl 438 21in; 439 21

01 440 21

00 441 31

1 1 442 31

10 443 21

21 444 2120 445 21

30 446 21

35447 21

401448 3145|449 21

50|450fc'l55:451 21i;i),452 220,5,453 2200,454 22

74,455 2270 456 2284 457 2280 458 2204 459 2200!460 2204|46l 2208 462 2213!463 22IS '464 222:! 465 222S 466 223.! 467 223S 468 2243 469 2247,470 22

52;47l 2257 472 2.3

02.473 23

07.474 2:i

72 475 23.

77|476 2382 477 2.3

SO 478 2301 479 2300 480 2301:48 1 3300 482 331 1 '483 23li-i'484 2321 485 2325 486 2330 487 23.'.5 488 2340:489 2345:490 2350 491 2355 492 2300 493 2404 '494 240'.i'495 2474,496 24701497 2484 498 2489|499 24

01 500*:.

00|50l :.

03 502 :.

OS 503 :.

13 504 :.

IS 505 :.

2:; 506 :

2S 507 :.

:'.:i 508 :.

3s 50942 510 :.

47 511 :.

52 512 :.

57 513 :.

0.2 514 :.

07 515 .

72 516 '.

77 517 :.

s 1 5 1 8 :.

so 519 :.

01 520 :.

00 521 :.

01 522 :.

or, 523 :.

1 I 524 L

10 525 ::

20 526 S

25 527 2

3,0 528 :.

35 529 :.

41)530 2

45,531 2

5o'532 2

55 533 2

5',) 534 2

(il 535 2

r,'.i 536 2

74 537 2

70 538 2

SI 539 2

s;i 540 2

04t54l 3

08 542 3

03 543 2

OS 544 2

13,545 2

ls'546 2

33|547 2

38 548 3

331549 2

37 550*20,42 551 2047 552 2052 553 20,

57 554 27ii2 655 2707 556 2772 557 277i', 558 2781,559 2780^560 2701 561 27or, 562 3701 '563 27oo 564 27ll;565 2715 566 2720 567 2725 568 2730 569 2735 570 2740 571 ;..7

45 572 27573 37574 27575 28576 28577 28

74 578 2870 579 2S84 580 28SO 581 2S03 582 2SOS 583 2So:: 584 2sO's 585 3s13 586 28IS 587 2S2:1 588 2S2S 589 :',s

3,2 590 2S

37;59l 2842 592 2847:593 2S53 594 2857 595 2002 596 2007 1 597 3071 598 2976|599 29

si 600*2SI, 601 2

01 602 2

00, 603 2

01 604 2

00 605 2

10 606 2

15 607 2

20 608 2

25 609 2

30 610 2

35 611 2'

411612 2

45 613 2'

4'i 614 2'

5 1615 2-

50,616 3(

0,1 617 :•.!

00 618 ill

7 1 619 :;'

70 620 3(

St 621 .31

8s 622 .',1

03 623 31

OS 624 3,1

03 625 3,1

(IS 626 3,1

13 627 31

IS 628 31

2:1 629 3,1

27 630 :!i

32 631 3.

37 632 .3

42 633 3

4 r 634 3.

53 635 :!

57 636 3

02 637 •

0,0 638 '.

71 639 3

70 640 3

81 641 3

80 642 3

01 643 3

00 644 3

01 645 3

05 646 3

10647 3

15|648 3

20|649 3

25 650-3.0 65!35 65210 65341 6544 6555

1

65650 657lil 6580.0 6597 166070 66!83 662SS6630:1 66405 665o:i 666OS 6671 :; 6681 s 66922 67027 67132:67237 67342 67447 67552 67657 67701 67800 6797

1

68070 68151 682so 68301 68400 68500 68605 68710 6881 5 68920 69025 69!30 69235 69330 6944 1 69540 69654 697

32 3333 3733 43

33 7133 7033 8133 8033 9132 9533 0033 0533 1033 1533 20

3,3 3033 3433 3933 4433 4933 5433 5933 0433 Oil

33 7333 7833 S333 8833 9333 9834 03

G4I699 34 08

or S4.93j^.

300*14301 14302 14303 14304 15305 15308 15307 15308 15

309 15

310 153!l 15312 15313 153!4 153!5 153!6 15317 15318 15

319 15320 15321 15322 15

323 15

324 10

325 10

326 10327 10328 10329 10330 10331 10332 10333 10334 10335 10336 10337 10

338 Hi

339 10340 10341 10342 10343 10344 10345 17346 17347 17348 17349 17

81|350*1SO 35 I 1

91:352 1

90 353 1

01 354 1

00 355 1

11 356 1

10 357 1

2l'358 1

30 359 1

31 360 1730 36! 1740 362 1745 363 175o:364 1755 365 IS00 366 IS05 367 IS70 368 IS75 369 1 s

SO 370 IS85 37! IS

90372 IS

95 373 1 s

00374 IS(15 375 IS

10376 IS

15 377 1810 378 IS

24 379 1820 380 1834 381 IS

30 382 1844 383 IS40 384 IS54 385 105'.i386 1004 387 100',I388 1074 389 HI79 390 1984 391 1980 392 1094 393 1005 394 j;i

03 395 10OS 396 191 3^397 1018;398 10331399 10

2S 400*10:'.3 40l 10.•',S402 104:; 403 104S404 105:; 405 205s 406 200,3 407 20OS 408 2073:409 3077410 3082 411 3087|4I2 2093:4!3 3007 414 3002,415 2007I4I6 2012 417 2017 418 20

22|4ig :.'o

27 420 2032 421 2037'422 204 2 423 2047 424 2052 425 2050 426 210.1 427. 2100.428 217r429 2170 430 218r43l 2180 432 2101433 2100 434 21

01,435 2100.436 2111 437 2110.438 212 1 439 2

1

30 '440 2131 '44! 31

35442 31

40443 3145444 :ji

50445 3155 446 220,0 447 ;.,•

0.5 448 2270,449 ^2

75450*so 45!S5 4520045305 45400,45505 45610'45711 4581045924 46029 46!34 46239 46344 4644946551 '46659 4670.1 '4680.0 469714707047184 472SO 47303 474OS 47503 476OS 47713 478IS 47933 48035 48

!

3:1 4823S 483 :

43 484 :

4S'485:

53 4865s 487

'

03 488 ;

OS 489 :

72 490 :

77 49! :

82,492 :

87 '493 :

02 '494 :

07|495 :

02,496 :

07 497 :

12 498 :

17I499 :

2 22 500*:.

12 27:50! :.

;2 32 502 :,

12 37 503 :.

:3 42:504 •-

!3 47 505 :.

;3 51 506 :.

'2 51; 507 :.

'2 0,1 508 :.

'2 or. 509 :.

!2 71 510 :.

'2 70,511 :.

'2 81 512 :.

!2 sr, 513 ;.

:2 01 514 :.

12 00 515 ;,

13 01 516 :.

0! 00517 :.

!3 11 518 :.

'3 H'. 519 :.

'3 21 520 :.

3 30521 :,

'• 30522 :.

O! 3,5 523 :.

13 40524 :.

Oi 45 525 :.

•:; 50 526 :.

'3 55 527 :.

'3 iio528:.

•', 05 529 :.

'3 70 530 :.

':.'. 75 53! :.

::i so 532 :.

0! 8.-, 533 :.

'3 00 534 ::

•3 05 535 :.

'4 00 536 :,

:4 05 537 :.

'4 n\> 538 :.

'4 14 539 :.

'4 10 540 :.

:4 2 1 54! :.

4 20 542 :.

1 .3 1 543 :,

4 30 544 :.

1 44 545 :.

4 40 546 ;.

4 54 547 :.

4 50 548 ;.

:4 04549 !;

550*274 551 27552 27

24 84 553 27SS'554 2793 555 27OS 556 370:! 557 27OS 558 2713 559 :-

1 s 560 272:', 56! 272S 562 273:i 563 273S 564 274.3 565 274S 566 275:; 567 2S5S 568 '.'S

0,3 569 2S0.7 570 2S72 571 2S77 572 2SS2 573 2887 574 2S02 575 2897 576 2S02 577 2807 578 2S12579 2S17 580 2822 58! 2827 582 2S33 583 2S

20 37 584 284 2 585 2840 586 2851 587 2850 588 2001 589 200.0 590 2071 59! 2070 592 2081 593 2080 594 2001 595 20Oii 596 2001 597 2000 598 2011,599 30

10 600K92160! 3935 602 3030 603 303,5 604 3040 605 3045 606 3050 607 3055 608 3000 609 300,5 610 30

70'6!l 3075612 3080,6! 3 3085 614 3000,615 3005 616 3000617 3001 618 3000 619 3014 620 3010 62! 302 4 622 3020 623 3034 624 3030 625 3044 626 3040 627 3054 628 3150 629 3104 630 310.0 63! 3174 632 3170 633 3183 634 3188 635 3193 636 3198 637 3103 638 3105 639 311 :•. 640 3

1

15 64! 312:; 642 312S 643 3133,644 3138|645 3143 646 3145 647 3153 643 31

13 39!2 44

63,650*33 Oi)

67|65! 33 1472 652 33 1977 653 33 2482 654 32 29S7 65592 65697 65702 65807 65912,660 32 .59

17 66! 32 6422 662 ;t2 0927 663 32 7432 664 33 78

37J665 32 8341 666 33 8846 687 32 9351 688 32 9856 669 33 0301 670 33 0806 671 33 1371 872 33 1876 673 33 2381 874 33 2886 675 33 3391 878 33 3896 877 33 4301 678 33 4806 679 33 5311 680 33 57

68! 33 62682 33 67683 33 72884 33 77885 33 82686 33 87687 33 93

50 688 33 9755 689 34 0360 690 34 0705 691 34 1270i692 34 1775 693 34 2380 694 34 2785 695 34 3290|696 34 3695 697 34 4199 698 34 4604699 34 51

From 300 to 699 lbs at 4fto or S4.90. From 300 to 699 lbs at 4 JSc or $4.95.

300*14 70 350*17 15

t'rom »06 to 600 lbs. at 5c., or S.7.00Cotton Seller's Table.

Frnni 300 to n»0 llis. .at

241or «.5.««Vi.

300115iO! 15

302 15

303 15

304 16

305 15

306 15

307 15

308 V,

309 15

310 15

311 15

312 15

313 15

314 15

315 15

316 13

3(7 15

313 15

319 16

320 1«

321 16

322 18

323 Ifl

324 K.

325 16

326 16

327 13

328 16

329 16

330 16

331 16

332 16

?33 16

334 16

S35 16,'36 16

337 10

f38 16

339 19

340 17

341 17

3-12 17

343 17

'6'A 17

345 17

S46 17

847 17

348 17

349 17

300$15 15

301 15 20?02 15 25ii;J 13 ^0304 15 35305 15 40306 15 45

307 15 50308 15 55309 15 60310 15 65

311 15 71

312 15 78313 Ic

314 16 88315 15 91

316 15 98

317 16 01

318 16 «£319 16 11

320 16 16

321 18 21

322 16 28323 16 31

324 16 38325 16 41

326 16 4d327 16

328 16 56

329 16 61

330 16 66331 18 72332 18 77333 16 82334 16 87335 16 93336 16 97337 17 02338 n 071

339 17 12

340 17 17341 17 22342 17 27343 17 32344 17 S";

345 17 43346 17 47347 17 53348 17 57349 17 62

400t20 25401 20 30402 20 35403 20 40

404 20 45

405 20 50

406 20 55407 20 60

41 I 20 81

412 20 81

413 20 91

414 20 96415 21 01

416 21 Ofi

58 417 21 11

63] 418 21 16

. ,419 21 21

73 420 21 2878 421 21 3183 422 21

423 21 41

424 21 46

425 21 52

426 21 57

427 21 62

428 21 67

429 21 72

_ 430 21 7729|43l 21 8234! 432 21 873«; 433 21 9244 434 21 97

49] 435 22 02

64; 436 22 0759: 437 22 12

64 438 22 1

69 439' 32 2 ... .__ ..

74! 440 23 27 490 24 81

791441 22 33 491 24"

450$22 78

451 22 8452 22 88

453 22 03

454 22 98

455 23 03456 23 08

457 23 1

408 20 65 458 23 19

409 20 70 459 23 24

4 1 20 76 460 23 29' 461 23 34

462 23 39

463 23 44464 23 49

465 23 54

466 23 59467 23 64

468 23 69

469 23 74

470 23 79

471 23 84

472 23 89473 23 95

474 24 00475 24 05

476 24 lO'

477 24 15

478 24 20

479 24 25]

480 24 30481 24 35

482 24 40;

483 24 45

484 24 50

485 24 55!

486 24 60487 24 65488 24

489 24

5C0?;25 Sll 550$27 R4

501 25 3« 551 "• "'

j02 25 41 552 27 94

503 25 48 553 28 00

584 25 51 554 28

505 25 57 555 28 10

506 25 62 556 28 15

507 26 67 557 28 20

508 26 72 558 28 20

509 25 77 559 28 30

5(0 25 82 560 28 85

511 25 87 561 28 40

5 1 2 25 92 562 28 45

513 25 97 563 28 50

514 28 02 564 28 6

515 26 07 565 28 60

516 20 12 566 28 65

517 2« 17 567 aS 70

518 26 22 568 28 75

519 20 27 569 28 81

520 26 32 570 28 88

521 26 38 571 28 91

522 26 43 „

523 28 48 573 29 01J023 31 64

524 26 53, 574 29 00,624 31 "

525 26 681575 29 li:625 31 04

600$30 37

501 30 43

602 30 4;

S03 30 5:

604 30 58

605 30 63

606 30 68

607 30 73

608 30 78

609 30 83

6 1 30 8S

I 30 93612 30 9S

613 31 03

614 3] 08

615 31 13

616 31 18

617 31 24

618 SI 2

650$82 01

651 32 96

652 83 01

653 33 08S54 S3 11

655 33 16656 33 21

657 33 26658 33 31

659 83 36660 S3 41

661 83 46662 33 61

5G3 88 56664 33 61

665 33 67666 S3 72

667 33 77

068 33 82

619 31 34 589 33 87

620 81 39 670 33 92

621 31 44,'67l 33 97

526 28 63; 576 29 IC

527 26 681577 29 21

528 26 73 578 29 26

529 26 78 579 29 31

530 26 83{ 5«0 29 36

531 26 881581 28 41

532 26 93 582 29 46

533 28 98! 583 29 51

572 28 96 622 31 491672 34 0'_

673 84 07674 34 12

675 34 17

676 34 22

677 84 27

678 34 32679 34 37

680 34 42

681 34 48

682 34 53

683 34 68684 34 ivi

685 34 68

686 34 73

687 34 78

688 34 8S689 34 88

626 31 69

627 31 74

628 31 79

629 81 84

630 31 89

631 31 94

632 81 99633 32 05

634 32 10

635 32 15

636 32 20587 29 721637 32 25

638 32 30

639 32 35

640 32 40 690 34 93641 82 45:691 34 98642 32 60:692 36 03643 82 661693 86 08

644 82 60 694 35 13

645 32 65 695 36 18

646 82 70 696 35 23

647 32 75j697 35 29648 82 80!698 35 34

649 82 88699 86 39

From 300 to (>»0 1:>m. at 5 < .10.

350$3513523o3354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387383389390391392393394395396397 20

398 20

399 20

400$20401 20402 20

403 20404 20405 20406 20407 20

408 20

409 20410 20411 20412 20413 20414 20

415 20416 21

417 21

418 21

419 21

420 31

421 21

422 21

423 21

424 21

425 21

426 21

427 21

428 21429 21

430 21

431 21

432 21

433 21434 21

435 31436 22437 22438 22439 22440 22441 22442 23443 22444 23445 22446 23

051 447 2210 448 22isi 449 22

59

20 450$22 7225 451 22 7830 452 22 83

453 22 8840] 454 22 93

455 22 9850 456 23 03

457 23 0860 458 23 13

459 23 18iO 460 23 23

46 1 23 28

462 23 33

463 23 38

464 23 43

465 23 48466 23 53467 23 58

468 83 63

469 23 68470 23 73471 23 79472 23 84473 23 89474 23 94475 23 99

476 24 04477 24 09478 24 14

479 24 19

480 24 24481 24 29482 24 34483 24 39

434 24 44485 24 49486 24 54

487 24 50488 «4 64

489 24 69

490 24 74

49 1 24 80492 24 85

493 24 90494 21 95

495 25 0052! 496 25 05571 497 35 10

82 498 25 15

671499 p 20

500$25501 25502 25

504 25505 25506 25

507 25

508 25

509 25

510 35

511 25512 25

513 25

514 25515 26

516 205 1 7 26

518 26519 28520 26

521 26522 36

523 26

524 28525 26

526 29527 26

528 26

529 26530 26531 26532 26533 28

534 26535 27

536 27537 27538 37539 27540 27541 37542 27

543 37544 27

545 37

546 27

547 27548 27549 37

550$27551 27

552 27!

554 37555 28556 28557 28558 28

559 28

560 28

561 28562 28563 38

564 28

565 23

566 28567 28563 28

569 28

570 28

31J57I 28

38 572 2841 573 2846 574 28

575 29576 29577 29578 29

579 29580 29581 29582 29583 29584 29585 29586 29587 29588 29589 29

590 29591 29592 29593 29594 SO595 8096 30

537 30_ 598 3072il599 30

600$30 S0[650$32 83601 30 35 651 32 83602 30 4d652 82 93_03 3)-;-r;j - i,3

604 30 50 654 S3 03605 30 65606 80 60607 30 60608 30 70

609 30 7

610 30 80611 SO 86612 30 91

613 30 96

614 31 016 1 5 31 OG

6i6 31 11

617 31 16

68618 31 2173 619 31 2678'620 31 31

84i621 31 36

622623

655 33 08656 33 13

657 33 18

658 33 23

659 33 28660 83 S3661 38 38662 33 43663 33 48664 33 53665 83 58666 33 63

667 33 68

668 33 73

669 S3 73

670 33 83671 33 89672 33 94

673 33624 31 5li674 21 04625 81 56:675 34 09626 81 6r678 34 14

627 31 66'677 34 19628 31 71 678 34 24629 31 76 679 84 29630 31 81 680 84 34631 31 87632 31 82633 31 9

634 32 02835 32 07636 32 12637 32 17

638 32 22639 32 27 689 34 79640 32 32641 32 37

90 642 32 42643 33 47644 32 52645 3'.

681 34 39682 34 44683 34 49684 34 54

685 S4 59

686 34 64687 34 CO

688 84 74

690 34 84691 34 90692 34 95693 36 00694 35 05695 35 10

646 33 62;S96 35 15647 33 67lo97 So 20648 32 721698 35 25

25l649 38 77l699 35 30

300$15301 16

302 15

303 15

304 15

305 15

306 15

387 15

3438 15

309 16

310 IS

311 16

312 15

313 15

314 16

315 18

316 1«

317 18

318 16

319 1«320 16

321 16

322 16

323 16

324 18

325 16

326 16

327 16

328 16

329 18

330 16

331 16

332 16

333 18

334 17

335 17

336 17

337 17

338 17

339 17

340 17

341 17

342 17

343 17

344 17

345 17

346 17

347 17

348 17

349 17

9 84

350$:3513523533543553563573583593€0361

911 36296|363

364365366367368369

S»|3703713723733743753763773783793803813823833843853863873883893903Sri

392393 20 04

54] 394 20 09

395 20 14

398 20 20

397 20 '25

398 20 30

399 20 36

400$20401 20

402 20

403 20

404 20

405 20

4B6 30

407 20

408 20

409 20410 20

411 20412 21

413 21

414 21

415 21

416 21

417 21

418 21

419 21

420 21

421 21

422 31

423 31

424 21

425 21

426 21

427 31

428 21

429 31

430 21

431 21

432 22

433 22

434 22435 22

436 22

437 22

438 23

439 22

440 22441 22

442 23

443 22

444 22445 28446 23447 22448 23

449 22

40 450$22 95

451 23 00

452 23

453 23 10

464 23 1

455 23 20

456 23 28

457 23 31

458 23 30- 459 23 4191! 460 28 4696:46.01 462 23 5606! 4g3 23 61

11 464 23 6616 465 23 71

23; 466 23 7727 467 23 8212 468 23 8737 469 23 9342 470 23 9747 471 24 0:

52 472 24 07

_ 473 24 12

62 474 24 17

475 24 22

476 24 28

477 24 33

478 24 38

479 24 4

480 24 48

481 24 53

482 24 58483 24 63

484 24 68

485 24 73

486 24 79

487 24 84

488 24 89489 24 94

490 24 99

491 25 04

492 25 09

493 25 14

494 25 19

495 25 24496 25 SO

497 35 35498 25 40

499 25 45

500525501 25

502 25

503 25504 25

505 25

506 25

507 25

508 25

509 25

510 26

511 26512 28513 26511 26515 28

516 20

517 26518 26

519 26

520 28

521 2S

622 26

523 26

524 26

525 20

526 26

527 26

528 26529 26

530 27

531 27

532 27

533 27

534 37535 27

536 27

537 27

538 27539 37

540 27

541 27

542 27

543 27

544 27

545 27546 37547 27

548 37

549 28

550S28551 28

552 38553 28554 2S

555 28556 38

557 28558 28

559 28560 28

561 28582 28

563 28564 28

565 28

566 28

567 28

568 38569 29570 28571 29

572 29573 29

574 29

575 29

576 29

577 29

578 29579 29580 29

581 29582 29583 29584 29

585 29586 29

587 29588 29589 30590 30591 30

592 30593 30594 30595 30596 30

597 30598 30599 30

600$3O 60 650$33 15601 30 05 651 33 20602 30 70603 30 75

604 30 80605 30 85

606 80 91

607 30 9C608 31 01

609 31 Otj

610 31 11

611 3l 10

612 31 21

613 31 26

6 614 31 31

81 615 31 36

. 6 1 6 31 4292 617 31 4797 618 31 5202 619 31 57

07 620 31 62621 31 67622 31 72

623 31 77624 31 82625 31 87626 31 93627 31 98628 82 03

652 33 25

653 3S 30654 33 35

655 33 40656 33 46657 83 51

658 33 56659 33 61

660 33 68661 S3 71

S62 33 76663 33 81

664 33 86665 33 91

666 33 97

667 34 02668 34 07669 34 12

670 34 17

671 34 23

672 34 27673 84 33674 34 37675 34 42

676 34 48

677 34 53

678 34 58629 33 08 679 34 6S630 32 13631 32 18632 32 23633 33 28634 82 33635 32 88636 32 41637 82 49638 32 54

680 84 68681 34 73

682 34 78683 34 83

684 34 88685 34 93666 34 99687 35 04688 35 09

639 32 59!689 35 14640 82 64 690 35 19641 32 69 691 35 24642 33 74'692 35 29643 32 79;693 35 34644 33 84 694 35 39645 32 89 695 35 44646 32 951696 35 50647 S3 00,697 85 55648 33 05 698 3a 60649 33 10!699 35 65

Cotton SeFrom 300 to 699 lbs at 5lc. or 5 25

300*15301 lo

302 1.-.

303 i:.

304 15

305 k;

306 Hi

307 U)

308 i<;

309 V)310 in311 h;312 II)

313 ir,

314 Hi3!5 in

sre Hi

317 Hi

318 Hi319 Hi

320 HJ321 h;322 Hi

323 Hi

324 17325 17326 17

327 17328 17329 17330 17

331 17

332 17333 17334 17335 17336 17337 17338 17339 17340 17

341 17342 17343 IS344 18345 18346 IS347 IS348 18349 IS

75 350*188(1351 ISS5 352 IS'.'1 353 IS'.Mi 354 IS

111 355 IS

011356 ISl:.'357 IS

17 358 IS:.'.' 359 IS:.'7 360 1-1

:i:: 361 IS.•'.S362 HI•l.i363 H.I

IS 364 HI51 365 HI5'.i 366 HIlil 367 H.I

Ii:i368 HI

75 369 H.I

811370 H.I

85 371 H.I

'.10 372 H.I

'.111373 H.I

01 374 HI

011375 HI '

II 376 HI '

17377 HI '

L':.' 378 H.I ,'

L-r 379 H.I '

;i:.> 380 HI '

3S38I ;.'o I

i:i382 :jii I

4s 383 :.'0

5:i 384 :.'o

5'.i385 -0 ;

lit 386 :-'ii

H'.i387 :'o :

7 t 388 :.'o :

so 389 -'o .

85 390 :.'0

'.10,391 ;-'o ;

".15 392 -'0 ,-

01 393 :-'o I

011394 ;.'o I

1 1 395 .'0 '

111396 -•o :

:.';.' 397 -! >

:.'7 398 :,'o .-

3:ji399 ~'o 1

LLER's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at 5,1 c. or 5.31i

H3

37I400K1 Oil

244 Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at 5Jc. or 5 37J From 300 to 699 lbs at STcc. or 5 43i

300S1'301 1<

302 II

303 II

304 II

305 1

306 1

307 1

308 1

309 1

310 \

311 1

312 1

313 1

314 1

315 1

316 1

317 1

318 1

319 1

320 17

321 17

322 1

323 1

324 17

325 1

326 1

327 1

328 1

329 17

330 17

331 17

332 17

333 17

334 17

335 18

336 18

337 18

338 18

339 18

340 18

341 IS

342 18

343 18

344 18345 18

346 IS

347 J 8

348 IS

349 18

121350*1818 351 IS

23 352 IX

2'.) 353 1

8

34 354 I'.i

3!i355 V.I

4.-. 356 r.i

-.ii'357 r.i

.-,.-> 358 111

r,l 359 ]'.>

Ci; 360 10

72 361 I'.i

77 362 I'.i

S2 363 I'.i

ss 364 r.i

'.i:; 365 I'.I

lis 306 I'.I

1 367 I'.I

0'.i368 I'.I

1.-. 369 I'.I

20 370 I'.I

2.">'37i I'.I

31 372 r.i

311 373 2041 374 20

47375 20

r.2 376 20r,8 377 20

(J3 378 20(•,S379 2074 380 207;r381 2084 382 201)0 383 20'.I.-. 384 2001 385 20on 386 20

11 387 2o

17 388 2022389 2027 390 2033 391 21

38 392 21

44 393 21

40 394 21

.54 395 21r,0'396 21

n.-. 397 21

70 398 21

76,399 21

8l!400K87 401 2

'.12 402 2

'.17 403 2

o:; 404 2

lis 405 2

1 :i 406 2

I'.I 407 2

24 408 2

30 409 2

3.-, 410 2

40 411 2

40 412 2

r.i 413 2

.51 -,414 2

r.2 4l5 2

(,7 416 2

73 417 2

7.-^418 2

s::4l9 2

S'.. 420 2

<j I 42 1 2

0.1 422 2

II.-. 423 2

lo'424 2

]i;'425 2

2 I 426 2

20 427 2

32 428 2

37 429 2

42 430 2

4-^431 2

53:432 2

59 433 2

64 434 2

69 435 2

75|436 2

80 437 2

s:,'a3S 2

O1I439 2

90 440 2

o:.'441 207 '442 2

1 2 443 2'

1 s 444 2

23 445 2

2S'446 2

34 447 2

39 448 2

45,449 2

'I 50450*'1 55 451:l r.i 452'1 GO 453'1 7 1,454'1 77 455'1 S2 456'1 89 457' 1 ',13 458'1 9S459'2 1 460'2 09 461'2 1 1 462'2 20 463'2 25 4642 31 4652 31.4662 1 1 4672 I7'4682 :•: 4692 5 -. 4702 i;,!47l

2 i.s 4722 74 4732 79 4742 .SI 475 :

2 90 4762 95 477 :

3, 00 478 :

3 01; 479 :

i 1 1 480 :

.'. 1 7 48 1 ;

3 22 482 :

3 27483 :

3 331484 ;

3 3s;485 ;

3 43,486 ;

3 4 '.I 487 :

3 5 1 488 :

3 r.0 489 ;

:; r.5 490 :

3 70 491 :

3 7;; 492 :

3 .SI 493 :

3. sr, 494 :

3 92 495:; >.r; 496 ;

1 03 497 :

4 OS 498 :

4 13,499 :

M l'.i500t-

•A 24 501 :

.4 2'.i502 :.

; 4 35 503 :.

.'1 40504 .

.'4 41'. 505 '.

.'4 51 506 :.

.' 1 50 507 :.

.' 4 r.2 508 :.

; 1 07 509 :.

.'4 72 510 :.

.' t 7s 5 1 r :.

: 4 S3 512 2

.'1 S'.i513 2

M 9 4 514 2

.'4 99 515 2

5 (15 516 2

5 10 517 2

•5 15 518 2

•5 21 519 2

5 2'-. 520 2

'5 3.' 521 2

5 3 7 522 2

•5 42 523 2

'5 4s 524 2

5 5,3 525 2

25 5s 526 2'5 r, I 527 2'5 CO 528 2'5 75 529 2

55 so 530 2'5 S5 531 2

55 91 532 2

55 91; 533 2i; 01 534 2'6 07,535 2r, 12 536 21; IS 537 :.'

r. 23 538 2r. 2S 539 2I-. 34 540 2

1; 3',i541 2r. 4 4 542 20 50543 :.'

55 544 2

HI 545 2

hi; 546 2

6 71 547 2r, 77 548 2

6 82, 549 2

S7 550^-29

9.3 561 299S 552 2'.i

1 553 2'.i

(I'.I 554 291 1 555 2'.)

2(1556 2'.i

25 557 2'.i

30 558 203C, 559 :;o

41 560 3047 561 .30

52 562 .30

57 563 3063, 664 306s 565 .30

7:; 566 307'.. '567 3,0

.St '668 3000 569 3005 570 3000,571 3.0

00 572 301 1573 ,30

11'. 574 .30

22 575 30

27J576 3033 577 3138 578 314 3*579 314'.. 580 3,1

5 1 581 31

59 582 3.1

65 583 31

70 584 31

76 585 31

SI 586 31s.-. 587 31

92 588 31

9; 589 3,1

02 690 31II- 591 3,1

1.3 592 3 1

I'.I 593 .31

2 1 594 3 1

29 595 3,1

35 596 3240 597 :;j

4 5 598 3,2

51,599 32

56 6001'.12

62 601 3267 602 327 2 603 .'.2

7s 604 32s:; 605 3-.'

.ss 606 ::

94,607 3299 608 .32

(15 609 .12

Io6!0 3.2

15 61 1 3,2

21612 .32

21; 613 ':

3 1 614 33:;; 615 3'.

42 616 .33

4S617 .33

53 618 3.3

5S6I9 3..;

6 1 620 3,1

69 621 .3 3

74 622 .33

623 .3.3

624 3,3

625 33,

626 33627 33628 33629 3.3

17 630 33.

23 631 332s 632 3:!

3 I 633 .3 4

39 634 3.4

44,635 3 1

50 636 3 1

55 637 3 4

60 638 3 4

61; 639 3471 640 3 4

7; 641 34S2 642 3 4

S7'643 3 4

93 644 3 4

'.'s 645 M03 646 3 4

(I'.I 647 3,4

11648 .'.4

20,649 3 4

25 650*34 0430 651 34 9936 652 35 04II 653 35 104 6 654 35 1552 655 35 215 7 666 35 2663 657 35 316s 658 35 3773,659 35 427'.i 660 35 47SI 661 35 53so 662 35 5S'.15 663 35 6400 664 35 69(10 665 35 741 1 666 35 SO16 667 35 S522 668 3,5 902 7 669 .35 963.2 670 36 013S671 36 074 3 672 36 124 '.1673 36 175 I 674 36 23

675 36 28676 36 33877 36 39678 30 44679 36 50

i'. 680 36 552 681 36 607 682 36 662 683 36 71s 684 36 763 685 36 S2s 686 36 S7

1 687 36 93

5 689 3 7

o690 375 691 37

1 692 376 693 37

I 694 377 695 37

2696 37s 697 373 698 37s,699 37

300*16301 16302 16303 16

304 16

305 16

306 16

307 16

308 16

309 16310 16311 16

312 16

313 17314 17

315 17

316 17

317 17

318 17

319 17

320 17

321 17

322 17

323 17

324 17

325 17

326 17327 17328 17329 17

330 17

331 IS

332 IS

333 18

334 IS

335 18

336 IS

337 IS

338 IS

339 IS

340 IS

341 IS

342 IS

343 18344 18

345 18

346 IS

347 IS

348 IS

449 IS

311350*1937 351 1942 352 I'.I

4S353 111

53 354 I'.I

55 355 1

64 356 1969 357 I'.i

75 358 1050 359 1056 360 10

01,361 1996 362 I'.I

02 363 10

07 364 r.i

13365 10

18 366 I'.I

2 1367 1020:368 2035 369 2040370 2045.371 2051.372 2056 373 2062 374 2067 375 2073 376 207S377 2083 378 2059 379 2094 380 2000 381 2005 382 2011 383 2(1

16 384 2022 385 2027 386 203.2 387 213S388 214.3 389 2149 390 215 1391 2160 392 2105 393 2

1

70394 2176 395 2151 396 2157 397 2192 398 2198,399 :ji

031400*209 40 I 2

1

4

402 2

19 403 2

25 404 2

3(1405 2

36 406 2

41 407 2

17 408 2

52 409 2

57 410 2

63,411 2

6S4I2 2

74 413 2

79 414 2.S5 415 2

90 416 2',16 417 2

01 418 2

06 419 2

1 2 420 2

17 421 2

2:422 22s 423 2

3 I 424 2

30'425 2

4 4 426 2

50 427 2

55 428 2

61 429 2

66 430 2

72 431 2

7 7 432 2.s:i 433 2ss 434 2

03 435 2

00 436 2

04 437 210 438 2

15 439 2

2 1 440 2

26 441 2

31 44237 44342 4444S44553 446 2

50 4471 448

70 449

75 450*;50 451 :

56 462 :

01 45307 454 :

02 456 :

OS 4661.3 4571S4582 4 45920 460 :,

35 461 ,

40 46241; 463 .

5

1

464 :.

57 465 .

62 466 .

67 467 :.

73 468 2

7s 469 2

s I 470 -

so 471 2

95 472 2

00473 2

05 474 2

1 1 475 2

16 476 2

22 477 2

27 478 2

3.3 479 2

.'.s 480 2

4 1 48 1 2

4 '.I 482 2

5 4 483 2

60 484 2

65 485 2

71 486 2

76 487 2

sj 488 2

S7 489 2

'.12 490 2

9S49I 2

0.3 492 2

00 493 2

1 1 494 2

20495 2

25 496 2

31 497 2

36 498 2

4

1

499 2

M 47 500*2.'4 -2601 2• 4 5s 502 2

: 4 63 503 2.'1 60 504 2•4 7 4 605 2.'4 70 506 2'1 85 507 2'4 0(1508 2

1 4 06 509 2'5 01 510 2'5 07 511 2'5 12 512 2'5 IS 513 ;..

'5 23 614 2'5 2s 516 2

5 3) 516 2'5 39 517 2

5 15 518 2

5 50 519 2

5 56 520 2

5 61 621 2

5 66 522 2

5 72 523 2

5 77 524 2

5 S3, 525 2,

5 ss 526 2

5 94 527 2

5 99 528 2

6 05 529 2'

6 10530 2:

6 15 531 2:

6 21 532 2;

6 26 633 2:

6 32 534 2'

6 37 635 2'

6 4 3,538 2!

6 4s 537 :."

6 53 538 2'

6 5'.i 539 2'

6 64 540 2'

6 70 641 2'

6 75 542 2'

6 SI 543 L"

6 S6 544 :...

6 ',12 545 2'

6 ',17 646 2'

7 02 547 2'

7 OS 548 2'

7 13 549 2!

• 19,560*29' 2 4 551 29' 30552 3035 553 3040 564 3.(1

46 555 3051 556 3057 567 :'.(l

6.2 658 3,0

6s 559 .30

73 560 .30

79 561 30si 562 3.0

S9 563 30'15 564 :3i

00 565 3,0

06 566 3,0

II 567 3,0

17 568 3022 569 30:: 570 3,0

33 571 .'".l

.3S572 .31

4 1 573 .3 1

10 574 31

55 575 .11

I.0 576 31I.''. 577 31

71 578 3176 579 3152 580 31S7 581 310.3 582 31'.IS 583 3104 584 :'.

1

110,585 31

ll'586 31

20 587 31

25 588 31

31 589 3236 690 .•'.2

42 591 3.2

4 7 592 3253 593 325s 594 .{;

6.! 596 3.2

6'.i 696 3.2

7 I 697 3.2

so 598 3285,599 32

91 600*32'.i6|601 3201 602 32O7|603 3212 604 3,2

IS 605 3223, 606 32

2'.,|607 3,3

34 608 3340 609 3315 610 3350 61 1 3356 612 3361 613 3367 614 3372 615 337S6I6 33s::617 33SS:618 3394,619 3399 620 3305 621 3310 622 3316 623 3321 624 .33

27 625 3332 626 3.4

37 627 3 4

43 628 3,4

4s'629 3454 630 3450 631 3 4

65 632 3470 633 3 4

75 634 3451 635 34sr, 636 3 4

02 637 3497 638 3403 639 34OS 640 3414 641 3419 642 3424 643 3430 644 3535 645 3541 646 3546 647 3552 648 3557 649 35

62 650*35 3468|65l 35 4073 652 35 4579 653 35 ,51

SI '654 35 5690 655 35 62

65601 667 3.-

06 658 3.-

1 1 659 3.-

17 660 3-

22 661 3.-

2S 662 31

3.3 663 3(

3,9 664 31

4 4 665 31

l'.i666 31

55,667 31

. 3266'669 31-

7l!670 30 4377671 30 49,S2'672 30 54SS 673 30 5993 674 30 65',is 675 30 70ot 676 30 76Oil 677 30 811 5 678 30 8720 679 36 92:'6 680 36 9731 681 37 0336 682 37 0842 683 37

47 684 37

53. 685 375S 686 37 3061 687 37 306',i 688 37 41

75:689 37 46SO 690 37 5285 691 37 5791 692 37 6396'693 37 6802 694 37 7407 695 37 7913 696 37 8418 697 37 9023 698 37 9529 699 38 01

19

From 300 to 699 lbs at 5 S c or 5 40 From300to6991b8at5,°9Oor 5 45

300*10

From 300 to 699 lbs at 5; c or 6 ftO

Cotton Seller's TableFrom 300 to 699 lbs at •'>,»» o or 5 56i

245

300J1I'> fiHiSSO*!

246 Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at b'ic.oT 5 62J FromSOO to 699 Ibsat 5Uc.or 5 68i

300*10 S7 350*1

From 300 to 699 lbs at S. c or 5 75Cotton Seller's Table. 247

From 300 to 699 lbs at «!? c or 6811300$17301 :7302 17

303 17

304 17

305 17

306 17

307 17

308 17

309 17

310 17

311 17

312 17

313 IS

314 18

315 1«

316 18

317 18

318 IS

319 IS

320 IS

321 IS

322 IS

323 IS

324 IS

325 IS

326 IS

327 IS

328 IS

329 IS

330 IS

331 HI

332 ly

333 I'.i

334 lit

335 111

336 HI

337 lii

338 I'.i

339 in

340 HI

341 HI

342 HI

343 HI

344 HI

345 HI

346 HI

347 HI

348 :.'(!

349 20

2.V350J:

31,351 :

36 352 ;

4:.' 353 :

4S 354 ;

54 '355 :

r,ii 356 :

r,.-, 357 :

71,358 :

77I359:

8-' 360 ;

ss,36l :

'.14 362 :

(1(1363 :

(i:. 364 :

11 365 :

17;366 ;

-'3:367 :

;.'S 368 :

34 369 :

4(11370 :

41; 37 1 :

-.1 372 :

r.7|373

133374i;'j|375

741376S0377Sii378'.IJ379

'.IT380

II338I

(i.ii382

1.V383:;ii384:.''., 3853v]3863s 38743388411389?,.-. 390i;i'39i

iiC, 3927 J 39378 39484 39581I396(13 39701 398071399

!0 ]3'400J:;0 18 401 ::

'0 24 402V 30 403 -

:o 33 404 ;.

41 405 I

D 47 406 ^

II 53 407(I r,s 408 :,

1)4,409 ;.

4) 70 410 ;

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d 8l'4l2'0 ST'4I3 :.

d '.13 414 :.

d ;i',i4l5 :.

1 04 416 :.

I 10,417 ;.

1 1I.4I8 :

1 22419 :.

1 27 420 :.

1 33 421 :.

1 3'.i!422 :.

423 :;

iOJ424 -

!1 5(;425 L

II G2 426 -

'1 08 427 •:

'1 73 428 L

'1 7'.i429 :.

•1 S3 430 :.

!1 91,431 L

'1 '.i(;432 I

-.: 02 433 ).

!2 OS 434 :.

!2 14 435 :

'2 HI436 :.

2 23'437 :

'2 31,438 :.

'2 37 439 ^

12 42 440 :

'2 48|44| ^

'2 34 442 ~

'2 (io;443 :.

'2 ()3;444 ::

'2 71 445 i

'2 77 446 :.

'2 83 447 :.

!2 88]448 2

!2 94I449 2

3 OO450f3 0(;45l :.

3 1 1 452 :

3 17 453 ;

3 23,454 ;,

3 2;i'455 t

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3 733 SO

457458459460461462463464465466467468469470

11471

472473474475476477478479480481

4 84 4824 lii.i 4834 93 4843 01 4853 07 4863 13 '4873 1

8'488

3 -i 489

3 30:4905 30J49I3 41 4923 47 4933 53 4943 59 4953 04 '4963 704973 TC 4985 82,499 2.

.'3 sr 500i

.'3 93 501•3 99 502:i\ 03 503.'0 10 504.'0 40 505.'0 22 506.'0 28,507.'0 33,508.'0 39 509!0 45 510;0 51 511;0 50 5 1

2

!0 62 513!0 68 514!0 74 515!0 79|5I6;0 83 51710 91 518Ml 97'5I9!7 02 520;7 08 521;7 14 522!7 20 523!7 23|524!7 31 525!7 31 526

527528529530531532533534535536537538539540

S 231541829I542

8 33 '5438 4(1 544S 40'545S 5 .'1546

8 3S|5478 0:; 5488 091549

!7 4S!7 54

60

!7 83!7 89!7 94;8 00!8 0018 12

28 73 550*3128 81 551 31:.'S ,sc, 552 31;.'s 9:.' 553 3128 9^ 554 3129 04 555 31

29 09,556 3129 13 557 3229 21,558 32-9 :j7 559 3329 3: 560 33L",i 3s 561 3329 4 1 562 33J9 3(1 563 3329 3,-1,564 33:> 01 565 3329 07,566 3329 73,567 33.".I 7> 568 3329 81 569 33J9 90 570 3329 90 571 33III 01 572 33;ii 07 573 33ill 13.:574 33iO 19 575 33

02 600*3408,601 3474 602 34SO 603 34S5,604 3491 605 34

97:606 3403, 607 34

30 3430 3030 3030 4230 4730 5330 5930 0530 7030 7030 8230 8830 9330 9'.l

34 0331 11

31 1031 2231 2831 3431 3931 4 3

31 51

31 57

576 33577 33578 33579 33580 33581 33582 33583 33684 33585 33586 33587 33588 33589 33590 33591 33592 34593 34594 34595 34596 34597 34598 34599 34

608 34609 35610 35611 35612 35613 35614 356 1

5

35616 35617 35618 35619 35620 33621 35622 35623 35624 35625 35626 35627 30628 36629 36630 30631 36632 36633 36634 36635 36636 36637 36638 36639 36640 36641 36642 36643 36644 37645 37646 37

647 37648 37

649 37

50650*37 3750 651 37 4301 652 37 4907 6^=3 37 5573 654 37 (iO

79 655 37 0084:656 37 7290 657 37 7890 658 37 S303 659 37 89

660 37 9513 661 38 0119 662 38 06

663 38 13664 38 18

665 38 34666 38 29667 38 35668 38 41669 38 47670 38 53671 38 58672 38 64673 38 70674 38 75675 38 81

676 38 87677 38 93678 38 98679 39 04680 39 10_.l 39 16682 39 21683 39 27684 39 33685 39 39686 39 44687 39 50688 39 56689 39 63690 39 67691 39 73692 39 79693 39 85694 39 90695 39 96696 40 03697 40 08698 40 13

699 40 19

31 97 600*3432 03 601 3433 O8i602 3432 14 603 3533 20 604 3532 31; 605 353-i 3;j 606 3533 3S 607 3532 43,608 3533 49 609 3533 55'6I0 3533 61 611 35

612 35613 35

33 78 614 3584l6l5 35

87l6S0$37 7893.651 37 8499. 652 37 9005 653 37 9611,654 38 0117 655 38 072.' 656 38 132^ 657 38 1934.658 38 3540.659 38 3040!660 38 36

661 38 43662 38 48

I 663 38 54I 664 38 59> 665 38 601666 38 711 667 38 77: 668 38 83I 669 38 89: 670 38 941671 39 00. 672 39 06673 39 12674 39 18

I 675 39 23I 676 39 29: 677 39 351678 39 41J 679 39 47i 680 39 53S68I 39 58S 682 39 64I 683 39 70. 684 39 76685 39 82

• 686 39 87; 687 39 93

From 300 to 699 lbs at 5 i o. or 5-80 From 300 to 699 lbs at 5j;o. or 5 85

300*17301 17

302 17

303 17

304 17

305 17

306 17

337 17

308 17

309 17

310 17

311 18

312 18

313 18

314 18

315 18

316 18

317 18

318 18

319 18

320 18

321 18

322 18

323 18

324 18

325 18

326 18327 18

328 19329 19

330 19

331 19

332 19333 19

334 19

335 19

336 19337 19338 19339 19340 19341 19342 19343 19

344 19346 20346 20347 30348 30349 30

40 35012040 351 2052 352 2057 353 2063,354 3069|365 3075 356 30811357 2086 358 2092 359 2098 360 2004 361 2010 362 2115 363 2131 364 2127 365 21331366 2139 367 2144 368 21

369 21

370 2102 371 21

372 31373 31374 2137B 31376 31377 31378 21379 21

380 22381 23382 22383 23384 23385 22386 23387 23388 33389 22390 33

'8 391 2284 392 22891393 22951394 2201 '395 22071396 22131397 33IS 398 23

241399 33

31

60;

30 400*2330 401 2342 402 2347 403 2353 404 2359|405 3305 406 2371 407 2370 408 23S:.' 409 23SS410 2394 411 2300 412 2305 413 2311 414 2417,415 2423 416 2429417 2434 418 24411 419 2440 420 2452 421 2458 422 2463 423 2469 424 2475 425 2481 426 2487 427 24921428 2498,429 2401j430 2410,431 2510 432 3531433 3537:434 3533 435 3539 436 3545 437 2550438 2550 439 2562'440 2568441 25741442 2579 443 3585 444 2591445 3597t446 3503 447 2508:448 25I4I449 26

20 450«2(;20 451 2:

32 452 2:

37 453 2'

43 454 2'

4'.i:455 2'

55'456 2'

01457 2'

0i;'458 2'

7;.' 459 2

78,460 2

54 461 2

'.10 462 ~

95463 2

01 464 2:

07 465 2'

1 3 466 2

19,467 2

24468 2

30 469 2

3i;'470 2

42,471 2748 472 3753 473 275',i 474 2705 475 277l|476 27

77,477 27

8'.'l478 2755 479 2794:480 270(j481 3700482 3711 '483 3817:484 3823 485 3829486 38351487 2840 488 2840 489 235:.> 490 285S491 2864 492 28C9'493 2S75 494 3881495 3887 496 2893.497 2898.498 28041489 28

10 500*29Hi 501 2922 502 2927 503 2933 504 2939 505 294 5 506 2'.i

51 507 295.; 508 2'.)

0-.' 509 2905 510 2974 511 2980 512 29S5 513 2991514 2997:515 2903,516 2909 517 2914 '5 18 302(1519 3020 520 3033 521 3038,522 3043 523 3049 524 3055 525 3001 '526 30

527 30528 30529 30530 30531 30532 30533 30

07|534 3013 535 3119 536 3125 537 3130'538 3130 539 3142 640 314SB4I 31541542 3159 543 3165 544 3171:545 3177 546 3183;547 3188:648 31941649 31

00 550*3100 551 3112 552 3317 553 3323 554 3229 555 3335'556 334 1 557 .i-i

40 558 335:i 559 335S,560 33

1 561 337(1562 3275 563 33SI 564 33S7 565 329:; 566 3299 567 3204 568 3310 569 3310 570 3322 571 3338 572 3333573 3339 574 3345 575 3351 576 3357 577 3362 578 3368 579 3374 580 3380 58! 3380 582 3391 583 3397 584 3303 585 3309 586 3315:587 3420 588 3420;589 3432I59O 3438 591 3444 692 3449 693 3455 594 3461595 3467.596 3473.597 34781598 3484|699 34

90,60013496.601 3403.602 3407 603 3413604 3519 605 3525 606 3531 607 3530|608 3542,609 3548610 3554 611 3560 612 3565 613 3571614 3577615 3583 616 3589 617 3594 618 3500 619 3506 620 3513 621 3618 622 3633 623 3639 624 3635 625 3641 626 3647 627 3653 628 3658 629 3664 630 3670 631 3670 632 3081 633 3087 634 3693 635 3699 636 S605 637 3610 638 3710 639 3722 640 3728 641 3734 642 3739 643 3745 644 375l|645 3757 646 3763 647 3 7

681648 3774|649 37

80,660*37 7086 651 37 7692:652 37 82971653 37 8703;654 37 9309 655 37 9915 656 38 0521 657 3S 1120 658 38 1632 659 38 2338 660 38 2844661 38 3450 662 38 40551663 38 45

664 33 51665 38 57666 33 03667 3s 69668 33 74669 38 80670 33 86671 33 93672 38 98673 39 03674 39 09675 39 15676 39 21677 39 27678 39 33679 39 33680 39 44681 39 50

661682 39 567l'683 39 6177:684 39 6783 686 39 73S9l686 39 7995;687 39 8500 688 39 9000 689 39 9013 690 40 0313 691 40 OS34,692 40 1429 693 40 1935.694 40 2541.695 40 3147 696 40 3753 697 40 4358:698 40 4864i699 40 54

300*17301 17

302 17

303 17

304 17

305 17

306 17

307 17308 13309 13310 13311 13312 IS313 18314 18315 18316 18

317 18318 IS319 18320 18321 IS322 IS323 13324 IS325 19326 19327 19328 19329 19

330 19

331 19332 19333 19334 19335 19336 19337 19338 19

339 19340 19

341 19342 20343 20344 20345 20346 20347 20348 20349 20

55 350*30 47 400*2301 351 20 53 40! 3307 352 20 59,402 2373 353 30 05|403 3378 354 30 71 404 2384 355 30 77 405 2390 356 20 83'406 2390 357 20 SS 407 2302 358 20 94 408 23OS 359 21 00409 2313 360 21 0(j:410 3319 361 21 12 411 24

362 21 IS 412 24363 21 34354 21 29365 21 35366 21 41

367 21 4 7

368 21 53369 2 1 59370 21 64371 31 70372 21 70373 21 82374 21 S3375 31 94376 23 00377 23 05378 33 U379 22 17380 32 23381 23382 33383 22 41

384 23 46385 23 53

386 33 58387 33 64388 33 70389 33 76

390 32 81

391 23 87392 33 93393 23 99394 23 05395 23 11

396 23 17I446

397 33 32:447 26398 23 28 '448 26399 23 34i448 26

413 24414 24415 24416 24417 34418 34419 24420 24421 34422 24423 24424 24425 24426 24427 24428 35429 35430 25

;9 43l 2515 432 251 433 256 434 25435 35436 35437 35438 35439 25440 35441 25442 35443 25444 25445 26

450*451452453454455456457458459460461

10 46210463

464465

;6 321500*29!6 381501 2926 44 502 2936 50,503 2:1

36 50'504 2936 02j505 2920 OS 506 2920 73 507 2926 79|508 2926 35 509 2936 91 510 2920 97 511 2927 03:512 29

513 3027 1437 20

OS 4897449080 4918649292149397,4940349509 4961549721498271499

27 3

27 3827 4427 4927 5,

37 6127 6727 7327 7937 S537 9027 9028 0223 OS28 1438 2028 2028 3138 3728 4323 4928 5538 0133 06

514 305i5 30516 30517 30518 30519 30520 30521 30522 30523 30524 30525 30526 30527 30528 30529 30530 31531 31632 31

533 31534 31535 31536 31537 31538 31

639 31540 3154! 31

33 78:542 3128 84 543 3128 90 544 3128 96:545 3129 03 546 3139 07:547 3339 131648 3339 191649 32

25 550*3231 551 3237 552 3243 553 324s:554 3354 555 3360 556 3200 557 3372 558 327S 559 32S3 560 3389 56! 3395 562 3201 563 3307,564 3313 565 3319:566 3324:567 3330 568 3330 569 3342 570 33

17 600*23 6012'.i 602

603604605606

5s 607046087(160970,61082I6II8s

571 33572 33573 33574 33575 33576 33577 33

39 578 3395'579 33Oo:580 3300 58 1 3312 582 34IS 583 3424 584 3430 585 3430 586 344i:587 3447 588 3453 589 3459 590 3465 591 3471 592 3477'593 3483 594 3433:595 3494 596 3400 597 34061698 34131699 35

612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631

05 632116331063423,63533636346374063840,6395164057 64163164269 64375 6448164587 64692 64798164804|649

35 8035 8635 935 9336 0430 0930 1536 2136 2736 3336 3936 4536 5036 5636 6236 6836 7430 8036 8536 9136 9737 0337 0937 1537 2137 2637 3337 3837 4437 50

. . 10 650*38 0235 10l651 38 0835 3:J652 38 14:j5 3s 653 38 2035 33 654 38 3635 391655 38 3335 45 656 33 38:!5 5r657 38 43:i5 57|658 33 49ir, 63 659 38 55:i5 OS 660 38 61

661 38 67662 38 73663 38 79664 38 84665 3S 90666 38 96667 39 02668 39 08

39 14670 39 1967! 39 25672 39 31673 39 37674 39 43675 39 49676 39 55677 39 60678 39 66679 39 72680 39 78681 39 84682 39 90683 39 96684 40 01685 40 07686 40 13687 40 19688 40 25689 40 31690 40 36__1 40 43692 40 48693 40 54694 40 60695 40 66696 40 73697 40 77698 40 83

37 633~T~^r

3

337 9137 971689 40 Sa

From 300 to 699 lbs at 5J c or 5 87Cotton Seller's Table.

From 300 to 699 lbs at

!

i^cor 5 93i300*] 7 (12 350*301 1

302 1

303 1

304 1

305 1

306 1

307 IS II

308 IS

309 IS 1

310 IS ::

311 IS :.'

312 IS :'.

313 IS :;

314 IS 4

315 is -,

316 18 r,i

317 IS i;

318 1

35171352 :

SII353:

Sr, 354 :

!i;i'355

'.IS 356 :

(II 357 '

Dj 358 :

i:.;359 ;

360 :

36 i :

362 :

363 :

364365366 :

367 :

368 :

319 IS 71 369320 IS SII370

321 IS S(;l37l

322 IS '.i:;l372

323 IS ;is 373324 111 (i:: 374325 1(1 o;i 375326 19 i:.376327 19 :.'l 377328 19 ;.'7

329 19 -M330 19 39331 19 4.-.

332 19 Ml333 19 5C.

334 19 (•,:.'

335 19 Cs336 19 74

337 19 8(1

338 19 8(;

339 19 92340 19 97341 20 ori

342 20 09343 20 1 :>

344 20 2l]394348 30 27(395346 20 33 396347 30 39^397348 20 44 398349 20 50 399

378379 L'::

380381 22

382 2:

383 2V

384 :

385 2::

386387 22388389390 22

391392393

20 :".(

Cotton Seller's Table. ?49

250From 300 to 699 lbs at 6io. or 6 12i

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at 6^c. or 6181

300S18301 18

302 18

303 18304 18

305 18

306 18

307 18

308 18

309 18

310 18

311 19

312 19313 19

314 19

315 19

316 19

317 19

318 19319 19

320 19321 19322 19323 19324 19326 19326 19327 20328 20329 20330 20331 20332 20333 20334 20335 20336 20337 20338 20339 20340 20341 20342 20343 2134421345 21

346 21

347 21

348 21

349 21

37|350$2144351 21

501352 21

56|353 2162,354 21

08 355 21

356 21

357 21

358 21

359 21

360 22361 22362 22363 22364 22365 22366 22367 22368 22369 22370 22371 22372 22373 22374 22375 22376 23377 23378 83379 23

21]380 2327,381 2333 382 23

383 23384 23385 23386 23387 23338 23

76 389 2382 390 2389 391 2395 392 2401 393 2407394 2413 395 2419,396 2425 397 2431 398 2438[399 24

44400f2450 401 245C|402 2402,403 24OS 404 2474 405 24SO 406 2487407 2493^408 2499 409 2505 '4 10 2511 41 I 2517:412 2523 413 25

414 35415 25416 35417 25418 25419 25420 35421 35422 25423 25424 35425 26

450*27 5662

427 26428 36429 30430 26431 26432 26433 26434 26435 26436 26437 26438 36439 26

891440 2695 441 3701442 3707 443 3713 444 3719 446 3725 446 2732:447 2738 448 2744I449 27

451 27452 27453 27454 27455 27456 27457 27458 28469 28460 28461 28462 28463 28464 28465 28

466 28

467 28468 28

469 28

470 28

471 28

472 2891 473 2897 474 2803 475 2909 476 2915 477 2921478 2928 479 2934 480 3940 481 2946482 3952 483 2958 484 2964 485 2970 486 29

487 29488 29489 29490 30491 30492 30493 30494 30495 30496 30497 30498 30499 30

500130501 30502 30503 30

8li504 3087,505 3093 1 506 30

507 31508 31609 31510 31511 31512 31613 31514 31515 31516 31

517 31518 31

519 3170 520 31

521 31522 31523 32524 32525 33526 32527 32528 32529 32530 32531 32632 33633 32634 33635 33636 32537 32

89:538 3295 539 33

! 560*33»551 33;562 33563 33

• 554 33i 665 33I 666 34i557 34558 34

; 559 34: 560 341661 34

36 662 3442 563 34

564 34565 34,566 34567 :!4

3|568 3491669 34

85 570 3 4

9r57l :h97 572 34

69

540 33641 33542 33543 33544 33545 33546 33547 33548 33

561549 33 63

573 34674 34575 34576 35577 35578 35579 35680 35581 35682 35583 35684 35585 35586 35687 35688 36689 36590 36591 36592 36593 36594 36596 36596 36597 36598 36599 36

600S36601 36

81 602 3687 603 3693 604 3699 606 3705 606 3712 607 371S|608 3724!609 3730610 3736611 3742|612 3748 613 3754 614 3701615 3767 616 3773 617 377:. 618 37S. 619 37:! 620 3797 621 3803 622 3810 623 3S

624 38625 38626 38627 38628 38629 38630 38631 38

71 633 3S77 634 3883 636 3889 636 3895 637 3901 638 39OS 639 3914 840 3920 641 3926 642 3932 643 3938 644 3944 646 3950 646 3957 647 3963 648 39691649 39

660*39 81651 39 87652 39 93653 40 00654 40 06655 40 12666 40 18657 40 24658 40 30

301669 40 3630 660 40 42

661 40 49662 40 55663 40 61664 40 67665 40 73666 40 79667 40 85668 40 01669 40 9S670 41 04671 41 10672 41 16673 41 23674 41 38675 41 34676 41 40677 41 47678 41 53679 41 59680 41 65681 41 71682 41 77683 41 83684 41 89685 41 96886 42 02687 42 08688 42 14689 42 20690 42 36691 42 33692 42 38693 42 45694 42 51696 42 57696 42 63697 42 69698 43 75699 43 81

300*1830! 18302 18303 18304 18306 18

306 18307 19308 19309 19310 19311 19312 19313 19314 19

315 19316 19

317 19318 19319 19320 19321 19322 19323 19324 20326 SO326 20327 20328 30329 20330 20331 20332 20333 20334 20335 20336 30337 20338 20339 20340 21341 21342 31343 21344 21345 21346 21347 21348 21449 31

360*21351 21352 21353 21354 21355 21356 23357 22368 23359 23360 23361 32362 22363 22364 22365 23366 22367 22368 22369 22370 22371 22372 23373 23374 23375 23376 23

377 2378 23

379 23380 23381 23

382 23

383 23384 23385 23386 23387 23388 24389 24390 24391 24392 24393 24394 24395 24396 24397 24398 34399 24

400*34 75401 24 81402 24 87403 24 94404 25 00405 25 06406 25 12407 35 18408 35 24409 35 31.10 35 37411 35 43412 35 49413 35 55414 35 63415 25 68416 5 74417 25 80418 25 86419 35 93420 25 99421 26 05422 26 1

1

423 36 17424 26 23,.. .

425 36 30'475426 26 36 476 39

450*37451 27452 27453 28464 28455 28456 38457 28458 28459 28460 38461 28462 38463 38464 28465 28466 28467 28468 38469 29470 29471 29472 29473 29474 29

477 29478 29479 29480 2948! 29482

427 26 42428 36 48429 36 54430 26 01431 26 67432 26 73433 20 79,483 29434 26 85 484 29435 26 92 '486 30436 26 98 486 30437 27 04 487 30438 27 lo;488 30439 27 16 489 30440 27 22 490 30441 27 29491 30442 27 35 492 30

- - 443 27 41 493 3038 444 27 47 494 3044 445 27 53496 3050 446 27 60 496 3056 447 27 661497 3063448 27 72l498 3069I449 27 78^499 30

500*30 94501 31 00602 31 00503 31 13504 31 18505 31

550*34 03651 34 09552 34 15553 34 22554 34 28 604 37555 34 34 605 37

601 37602 37603 37

43506 31 31 '556 34 40606 37 505G7 31 37,557 34 46508 31 43509 31 49510 31 56511 31 6612 31 6:

513 31 74514 31 80615 31 87516 31 Si517 31 SO618 32 Oi519 33 11520 32 17521 32 24622 33 30523 33 36524 33 42525 33 48526 33 55527 32 61528 32 67529 33 73530 33 79631 33 86532 33 92533 33 98534 33 04536 33 10

071536 33 16

558 34 53559 34 59560 34 6561 34 7

562 34 77563 34 84564 34 90565 34 9666 35567 35 08668 35 14569 35 21570 35 27571 35 33572 35 39673 3

574 35 52576 35 58578 35 64677 35 70678 35 76679 35 83580 35 »9581 35 95582 36 01

583 36 07584 36 13685 36 20586 36

637 33 23 587 36 :

607 37608 37609 37610 37611 37612 37613 37614 37615 38616 38617 38618 38619 38620 38621 38622 38623 38624 38

625 38626 38627 38B!!8 38629 38630 3S

631 39632 39633 39634 39635 39636 39637 39

538 33 291588 36 38 638 39539 33 35 589 36 44'639 39540 33 41 590 36 51 640 39541 33 47 591 36 57[641 39542 33 54 592 36 63 642 39

50 643 33 60 693 36 69'643 39544 33 66 694 36 75'644 39

63 545 33 721595 36 82 645 3969 546 33 78 596 36 88 646 3975 547 33 85'697 36 94647 408l'548 33 91'598 37 00 648 4088 549 33 97l599 37 00l649 40

660*40 33651 40 38662 40 34663 40 40654 40 47655 40 53666 40 59657 40 65668 40 71669 40 78660 40 8466

1

40 90662 40 96663 41 03664 41 08666 41 15666 41 31667 41 37668 41 33::: 41 39670 41 46671 41 53672 41 58673 41 64674 41 70675 41 77676 41 83677 41 89678 41 95679 43 01680 43 07.-1 43 14682 43 30683 43 26684 42 33686 43 38686 42 45687 43 51

48 688 43 5754 689 42 6360|690 43 696iV691 43 7672 692 43 8379 693 42 8885 694 42 9491 695 43 0097,696 43 0603 697 43 1309 698 43 19161699 43 25

From 300 to 699 IbsatffjSo or 6 15

300*18 45

301 18 51

302 18 57

303 18 63

304 18 70306 18 76

306 18 82307 18 88308 18 94

309 19 00310 19 06311 19 13

312 19 19313 19 25314 19 31

315 19 37316 19 43

317 19 50

318 19 56319 19 63320 19 68321 19 74322 19 80323 19 86324 19 93325 19 99326 20 Oc

327 20 11

328 20 1

329 20 23330 20 29331 20 36332 20 4

333 20 48334 20335 20 60336 20 66337 20

350*2351 S

352 2

353 2

354 2

366 2

366 2

357 2

358 2

369 2

360 2

361 2

362 2

363 2

364 :;

365366367368369 2

370371 2

372 2

373 2

374 2

375 2

376377378379380381382383384386386

3 387338 20 701388339 20 85 389340 20 91 390341 20 97 391342 21 03 392343 21 00 393344 21 16 394346 21 L':.'395

346 21 28 396347 21 34 397348 21 40 398348 21 461399

400*401 :

402 :

403 :

404 :

405 :

406 :

40740840910

411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435

23 74143623 -so 43723 sr, 4382:; ',r.'439

23 OS 44024 0:,144|24 1 1 44224 17 44324 :i:: 44424 .J'.i 44524 3.-. 44624 4:.' 44724 4844824 541448

1 521 591 651 711 771 831 891 962 022 08

2 26

2 3932 45

2 6933 753 823 882 943 003 06

23 1223 192323 3123 3',

23 4323 49

23 6S

!4 60 450*27 67 500*3074501 30801502 30

!4 66!4 7214 7814 8524 9134 9735 0325 0935 1535 3125 2825 3425 4025 46

35 7735 8325 8925 9526 0126 0826 1436 3036 3620 3226 3826 4126 5126 5726 6336 6936 75262626 94

27 0627 1227 1827 2427 3127 3727 43

451 27452 37453 37464 27456 27456 28457 38458 38459 38460 38461 38462 38463 38464 38 54466 28 6,J

466 38 66467 28 72468 38 78469 28 84470 28 90471 38 97472 39 03473 39 09474 29 15475 29 21476 29 27477 39 34478 29 40479 29 46480 29 53481 29'?8482 29 64483 29 70484 29 77485 29 83486 :.'9 Si)

487 29 95488 30 01489 30 07490 30491 30492 30493 30494 ;o495 :i0

496 3027 49 497 3027 55 498 3027 61I499 30

603 30604 31605 31506 31507 31508 31509 31

29 510 3135 611 3141512 31

513 n514 31515 31616 31617 315183151931620 31621 32622 33523 33624 32525 32526 32627 33628 33529 33530 33531 32632 33533 32534 32536 32536 33537 33538 3,3

539 33540 33541 33542 33543 33544 33545 33546 33547 33548 33549 33

75,550*3381 661 3387 552 3393 563 3400,554 3406 655 34

56 34557 34558 34659 34560 34661 34562 34563 34564 34565 34566 34567 34568 34669 34670 35571 35572 35573 35574 35575 35676 35677 35578 35579 3580 35

581 35582 35583 35584 35585 35586 36

587 36588 36589 36590 36591 36592 36693 36694 36695 36596 36597 31)

698

From300to6991bsateicor 6 20

600*36601 36602 37603 37604 37606 37606 37607 37608 37609 37610 37611 37612 37613 37614 37615 37616 37617 37618 38619 38620 38621 38622 38623 38624 38625 38626 38627 38628 38629 38630 38631 38632 38633 38634 39635 39636 39637 v.)

638 39639 39640 39641 39642 39643 311

644 39645 39646 '.9

647 :i9

76 599 30 84 649 39

650*39661 40652 40653 40664 40655 40656 40657 40658 40659 40660 40661 40662 40663 40664 40665 40666 40667 41

668 41

669 41

670 41

671 41

672 41

673 41674 41

675 41

676 41

677 41678 41

67a 41680 41

681 41

682 41

683 43684 42685 42686 42687 42688 42689 42690 42691 42692 42693 42

61 694 42r,7 ,695 427,! 696 4279 697 42,s.-, 698 4291 699 42

300*18301 18302 18303 18

304 18305 18306 18307 19308 19

309 19310 19311 19312 19313 19314 19315 19316 19317 19318 19319 19320 19321 19322 19323 20324 20325 20326 20327 20328 20329 20330 20331 20332 20333 20334 20335 20336 20337 20338 20339 21340 21341 21342 21343 21344 21345 21346 21347 21348 21

349 31

350*21351 21352 21363 21354 21

366 22356 22357 23358 22359 22

360 22361 22

362 22

363 22

364 33365 33366 33367 33368 32369 23

370 23371 23372 23373 23374 33

15 375 2321 376 2327 377 2334 378 2340 379 2346 380 2352 381 2358 382 2365 383 2371 384 2377 386 2383 386 2389 387 2396 388 2402 389 2408 390 24H 391 242(V392 2427393 2433394 3439I395 2445396 2451 397 2458 398 24641399 24

—

I

11 '

1

70 400*24 80,450*27 90 500*31 00 550*34 10 600*3776 401 24 80 451 27 96 501 31 00 551 34 16 601 3782 402 24 92 462 28 02 502 31 12,552 34 22 602 37"' "" "' ""453 28 09 503 1 19,553 34 29 603 37

504 31 25,564 34 35 604 37403 24 .- .

404 25 05 454 28 1;

465 28

20'

457 33

460 28461 28 58 611 31 6

405 25 11406 25 17407 25 23408 25 30409 25 36410 25 42411 35 48412 35 54

5i413 25 6157 414 35 6763 415 35 7369 416 35 7975 417 25 8582 418 25 9288 419 25 9894 420 26 0400 421 26 1006 422 26 1613 423 26 2319 424 26 2925 425 26 3531 426 26 4137 427 26 4744 428 26 54, „.50 429 36 60 479 29 7056 430 36 66 48062 431 3668 432 36 78 482 29 8875 433 26 85 483 29 9581 434 26 91 484 30 0187 436 26 97 485 30 0793 436 27 03 486 30 13

437 27 09 487 30 19

, 505 31 31 665 34 41466 38 37 506 31 37 566 34 47

458 38 40 508 31 50 568 34 60459 38 46 509 31

3633

603 37 39

462 38 64463 38 71464 28 77465 28 83466 38 89467 38 95468 29 02469 29 08470 29 14471 39 30472 29 26473 29 33474 29 39

475 29 45

476 29 51

477 39 57478 39 64

507 31 43

610 31 62

512 31 74513 31 81

514 31 87515 31 93516 31 99517 33 05518 33 12

519 33 18

620 33 34521 33 30522 33 36523 33 43524 33 49525 33 55

526 33 61

527 33 67528 32 74629 33 80530 33 80531 32 92532 32 98533 33 05534 33 11

635 33 17536 33 33

,0, -. ...TO. ..>. ... 637 33 29 „„. „^, .,.,

438 27 n; 488 30 26 638 33 36 588 36 46 638 39439 27 221489 30 32 539 33 42'589 36 52 639 39

557 34 53

559 34 66660 34 72661 34 78562 34 84563 34 91564 34 97565 35 03566 35 09667 35 15

668 35 32669 35 28670 35 34571 35 40572 35 46573 35 53574 35 59576 35 65576 35 71677 35 77578 35 84579 35 90680 35 96581 36 02582 36 08683 36 15584 36 21585 36 37586 36 33587 36 39

18 450 27 281490 30 38 540 33-4824 441 27 34 491 30 44 541 33 5430 442 27 40 492 :'.0 50 542 33 6037I443 27 47 493 :;o 57 543 33 6743'444 27 53 494 :;o ii:', 544 33 7349445 27 59 495 30 69 545 33 795,-,'446 27 65I496 30 75 546 33 8561I447 27 71I497 30 81 547 33 916SI448 27 781498 30 88 548 33 9874I449 27 841499 30 941549 34 04

650*40 30

605 37606 37807 37608 37609 37610 37611 37612 37613 38

614 38615 38616 38617 38618 38619 38620 38621 38622 38623 38624 38625 38626 38627 38628 38629 39630 39631 39632 39633 39634 39635 39636 39637 39

590 36 58 640 39591 36 64 641 39692 36 _.. .

693 36 77 643 39

694 36 83 644 :)9

696 36 89 645 39596 36 9,-. 646 40697 37 01 647 40698 37 08 648 40699 37 14 649 40

651 40 36 I

652 40 43653 40 40664 40 55

51 656 40 61656 40 67657 40 73658 40 80659 40 86660 40 93661 40 98662 41 04663 41 11664 41 17 /

665 41 23666 41 39667 41 35668 41 43669 41 48670 41 54671 41 60672 41 66673 41 73674 41 79675 41 85676 41 91677 41 97678 43 04679 43 10680 43 16681 43 33682 43 28683 42 35684 42 41686 42 47686 42 53687 42 59688 42 66689 42 73

6S'690 42 7874'69l 42 848o'692 42 9087'693 42 97 '

9:! 694 43 03,

99 695 43 09 '

05 696 43 1511 697 43 2118 698 43 2834 688 43 31

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at «lc. or 6 25 From 300 to 699 Ibsat 6,"cc.op 6 31i

251

300$18 7:V350t

252From 300 to 699 lbs at *>Sc. or 6 37

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at «,V.c. or 6 433

300S1301 1

302 J

303 1

304 1

306 1

305 1

307 1

308 lit I

309 i;t'

310 lii ;

311 1(1 >

312 r.i >

313 1.1

;

314 ;-(! I)

315 :-'!) (I

316 :-'0 I

317 i.'0 2\ 367318 20 :.'T|368

319 20 H4 369320 :.'0 40 370

1:^350*2:;

10|35l :-:.

:jn:352 ;j-:

::: 353 " '.

:.< 354 ;-".

11,355 :-:-'

r.l 356 l':J

:".T 357 :.-'

r.;i 358 •::

70 359 -.l-:'.

:o 360 -SI

^: 361 :.:'.

362 :-:•.

363 :.:;

364 :.';

365 :-:;

366 -s:

:!i 400f.'

:'.-<l40l :-•

1 1 402 :

.n403:. : 404 Vi;:; 405

' i;:i406 :-'

' TC 407 :-

• sv 408 ;-

;s'.i409 :.'

;;i:, 4iO :-

; III 41 I:-•

; 0-412 :.'

11413 ;.'

•-'0 414 ;.''

:-'; 4 1 5 ;.'!

.'i:;4l6 :-'!

411 417 :-'!

41-, 418 •'

321 -M

322 20323 20324 20325 20326 20327 20328 20329 20

371.:!372 2:;

.0 373 2:i

;:. 374 2:', s

2 375 2';'J

s 376 2:1 'J

;:. 377 24il 378 24 1

;379 24 1

330 21 04 380 24331332 2111333 21 2:

334 21 2!

335 21 HI

336 21 4;;

337 21 4>

338 21 :,.-,

339 21 C,

340 21 r,

341 21 7

342 21 s

343344345346347

381382 2 1 :i

383 2 1 4

384 24 4

385 24 r.

386 24 1;

387 24.> 388 2 4 7

1 389 24 s

7 390 2 1 s

1 391 2 4

392 24r 393 2r,

:'. 394 2:. 1

95.396'397

348 22 IS 398349 22 27, 399

r.2,419 20r.O420 21;

li.". 421 2'-.

71 422 207S 423 21;

si;424 27'.M 425 2707 426 27

427 27428 2 7

429 27430 27431 2 7

432 2 7

433 27!434 27435 27436 27437 27438 27

sn439 ;..;

si; 440 :;s

'.i:;44l 2s00 442 2S0:. 443 2S

12444 2S1-445 2-2 t 446 2S:•.

I 447 2S

37,448 28441449 2S

. r,ii450-f2S

. :.ii45l 2.S

'. 12; 452 2S-, 0'.'453 2-

. 7;. 454 2s

. -2 455 20

. — 456 20

. 0:. 457 20; 0: 458 2:1

; 07 459 20; 1 I 460 20; 21

1 46 I 20. -.v. 462 20. :;:; 463 20. :-i0|'464 204r.;465 20r.2 466 207.-467 201;.-. 468 2071 469 2077,470 20SI 471 2'

I

011472 2.0

07 473 ::ii

o:;]474 2000475 .SO

10'476 2022 477 202S478 .'SO

2.,-.'479 ,^'.11

41 480 :;ii

4S48I 2.0

.".1:482 .:iil

00483 .20

i;7]484 207:!|485 211

70,486 20si; 487 210-.'488

;i500i^:i

:. 501 21

I 502 22- 503 22t 504 .12

I 505 :2.'

7 506 2:.'

; 507 2.-.'

20 50820 5092.' 5102.0 511I .

. 5 1

2

..2 513:.s 514 2:; 77i;i'5l5 -.' s:;

71 516 2-.' s'.i

77 517 2-.> or,

-:; 518 2:; ov00,519 :;:', mor,;520 22 1.-)

0.2 521 3.-! 3100,522 ?,?, 3812 523 2.2 34221524 33 402S|525 33 47

13 53

I

00 489 210.-. 490 21

1 1 49 1 21

1 - 492 2,

1

2 ('493 21

.20494 :;i

27 495 21

12.496 21r.0497 31r.i2498 31

02,499 31

5264 1 52747528r.l 1529r.o530i;r. 531 :

7:; 532 :

70,533 :

8.-.:534 :

02 535 :

0- 536 :

0,-. 537 24 :.'

1 l!538 34 3

17; 539 3 1 2

2 1 540 2 4 4

20541 2 1 4

20,542 .".1 .-.

i:'.!543 2 4 (;

I0'544 2 1 1;

:«'• 545 .2 1 71.2 546 .24 s

OS, 547 24 s

548 34

7 550*::1 551 .'..

552 :::

7 553 2.-

2 554 .:.-

555 2.-

i;'556 2.-1

2 557 2.-.

s 558 2,-,

:. 559 2,.-.

1 560 3.-.

^ 561 .2.2

1 562 3.-.

N 563 227 5S4 ::,

; 565 21;

I 566 ::o.

; 567 20.' 568 .iO

I 569 20570 30571 3li

572 30573 3fi

574 36575 36576 36577 30578 20

2 72 579 202 70 580 20,

2 s.-, 581 :.,7

; '.II 582 272 '.IS, 583 27I 04 584 271 1 1 585 27

7 586 .27

2,587 37III 588 37il!589 2.7

2 590 27.1591 2,7

", 592 2,7

.'593 27- 594 2,7

I 595 .27

I 596 2 7

7,597 3

159881:549 35 OOI599 38

OO.eOO".'.

12 601 ::

r.l 602 2'

2., 603 2

22 604 2,'

2S 605 .;

4 1 606 .:'

"•1 607 2-

..7 608 :2

0.1609 .,'

70 610 2,-

70 61 I2-

S2 6I2 ''.

S',I6I3 2'.

'.|.".6I4 .2.

JI2 6I5 2.

05 616 ::i

1.-. 617 2;

21 618 .2.

27 619 .2.

31620 2'.

40 621 :;'.:

415 622 2,'.

,'.3 623 ,2.1

.50 624 2'.i

or. 625 2'i

72 626 ::>

7- 627 208,-. 628 4001,629 4007 630 4001631 4010 632 4017 633 402,2634 4

20 635 402I-. 636 411

42 637 4048 638 4

."..-. 639 4

01 640 10OS 641 4074 642 4080 643 40s7 644 4

1

'.1:1 645 4 1

'.I'.i 646 4 I

00 647 4 1

12i648 41I'J 649 41

i 2,-. 650*41 44i 21 651 4 1 r.O

> 2- 652 4 ! 51;

i 41 653 41 02.Ml 654 41 00

i 27 655 41 76• r.:i 658 4 1 83i 70 657 41 8871.658 41 i.i.-)

s-.' 659 43 01so 660 43 07'.I.". 661 43 14

1 662 43 300- 663 43 371 I 664 43 3321 635 4 3 3027 666 4 2 4(i

.2; 667 43 .-.3

40 668 43 5840. 669 4 3 0.5

52 670 43 715'.i67l 43 781.5 672 4 3 8472 673 43 007S674 4 3 07s| 675 42 02'11 676 42 O'.i

'.17 677 42 10,

02,678 43 T.i

10 679 42 3010.680 42 353.; 681 43 412'.r682 42 4835,683 43 5442 684 43 604S 685 43 675 t 686 43 730.1 687 43 SO0.; 688 4 2 SO74 689 42 03so 690 4 2 00SO 691 44 05'I.5 692 44 11'.i'i693 44 1805 694 41 341 2 695 4121IS 696 44 3735,697 44 43311698 44 5037:699 44 50

From 300 to 699 lbs at <i I c. or 6 40300IB19

301 10

302 10

303 10

304 10

305 10306 10

307 10

308 10

309 10310 10

311 10

312 10

313 30314 30315 30316 30317 303 1

8

30319 30320 30321 30322 30323 30324 30325 30326 30327 30328 30329 31

330 31

331 31

332 31333 31

334 3

1

335 21336 31337 31338 3

1

339 31

340 31

341 31342 31

343 31

344 '.::

345 33346 33347 33348 23349 33

3o'350K30 351 -

22 352 2

20 353 :.

40354 2

53 355 2

5- 356 2

05 367 2

71 358 2

7s 359 2

s 1 360 2

00 361 2

'.'7 362 2

0:: 363 2

10 364 2

11' 365 2

32 366 23'.i;367 2

35,368 2

4 2 369 2

4-^370 2

5 1 371 2

01,372 2

07I373 2

74374 28ii'375 2

812376 2

02!377 2'•10 378 20I-. 379 2

12|380 2

1S:38I 2

25 382 2

31 383 23s 384 2

4 4 385 2

50 386 2

57 387 2

0.3 388 2

70389 3

70 390 ;.

82 391 :

S'.I 392 -

051393 :.

ov 394 2

0-395 .-.

1 4 396 2

31 397 2

27 398 2

40 400*3540 401 -^r'

52 402 355'.i 403 3500.404 3572 405 257- 406 25S5 407 20'.H 408 21;

O-409 21;

111 4 10 201041 1 20.

r, 412 202:',,413 202,11,414 2021; 415 21;

42:416 201'.'417 2055I4I8 301.2419 300-420 2074 '421 20SI '422 37s: 423 3701 424 3700425 3700 426 3712.427 37I'.i|428 3730,429 372.2 430 272S431 274 5 432 2751 433 275- 434 274,435 27

701436 2777|437 3782, 438 3800439 3800,440 3S

02,441 2sli'.i;442 281 5 443 2S3 .' 444 :.'S

2S 445 i.'s

31,446 -^^

41 447 3847 448 285; .l-IO 3a

60,450161; 4517:; 45270 45380.454'12455'I'- 4560545711 458IS 4592 1 46021 1 46

1

."•7 4624 2. 46350 46450,4650.2;466

0.0,467

7546882469s-!470'•II 47101,4720714731 1 4743047530 47623 47730 47841; 47952 4805- ,4810.54827 1 14837s;484

8 1,485011,486

07 4870:2488111,4891I.490

22 4912'.i'492

25 4934 2 4944s 4955 1 49661 49767 49874499

38 SI I 500*3S so, 5013S ;i:; 5023S i.i'.i 60330 (10,5043'.i 13 6053',. IS 5063'.i 35 6072'i 21 50820 2s 5092'.i .115102'.l 50 51120 57 5122'.l 02 51320 70 51420 70 51520 sv 51620 so 517 :

30 05 51820 02 519.20 o- 52020 14 521 :

30 31 522 :

2.0 37,523 :

30 2 1 524 :

2.0 40 525 :

30 40,526 :

30 52, 527 :

30 50|528 :

30 01; 529 :

30 72 530 :

30 7-j53| :

30 S5 532 :

20 01 533 :

30 OS 534 :

21 01 535 :

31 10 536 :

31 1:537:

:!1 2:; 538 .

31 :2i63g:;i :ii-.,540

:'.i 42 541 :

31 4'.i;542:

:il 55 543 ;

:.! 02 544 :

21 0-545 :

:u 74 546 :

31 81 547 :

31 87 548 :

:n 01 o29

:2.' 00550*'•': or, 55133 1:; 55222 1055333 •:j\ 554:2; :,:: 555 :

:2.' 2s 556 :

••-. 4 5 567 :

:2-' 5! 558 :

32 5s 559 :

:'- 61 560 :

22 70 561 :

:2.' 77,562 :

:2.' s:i 563 :

:2.> '.III 564 :

:;2 '.m; 565 :

2:: 02 566 :

:,:: o'.. 567 :

:'.2 15 568 :

22 22 569 :

:;:• 2- 570 :

'.:. ?.-\ 571 :

:22 41 572 :

',3 47 573 :

43 5) 574 :

43 0,0,575 :

::3 001576 :

42 73 577 :

43 7'.i'578:

2! SO 579 :

2'. '.13 580 :

2! OS 581 :

:il 05'582 :

41 11 583 :

: 1 1s 584 :

; I 2 1 585 :

:. 1 :2i 586 :

:'.i ';' 587 :

•o 689.0 590.2 691::i 592'5 5932 594s 59511596

59717 598

1 599

. 2O600*:28• 20,601 2S. 2:1 602 3830 603 28

, 40 604 :2S

53 605 :;s

5- 606 ::s

0,5 607 :;s

71 608 :',s

7S 609 :!S

SI 610 ::o

'.10 611 :2.i

07 612 :','.i

0:1,613 :;',!

10,614 :2.i

10 615 :;'.i

32 616 :io

20 617 :2,i

35;6I8 :i'.i

42 619 :iO

4s 620 :2.i

54 821 :io

01 1622 :'.'.i

0.7,623 :2,i

7i;624 2080 625 4080 626 10

03 627 4000 628 1000 629 4

12:630 4

IS, 631 10

25 632 4031 '633 4

:is,634 4041,635 40.50,636 4057 637 401.1638 4

70639 10

70.640 1082l641

4 1

SO 642 41'.15 643 4 1

02 644 4 1

OS 645 4 1

1 I 646 II

21 647 4 1

37 648 412i i>..J 11

40 650,M1 6040 651 41 6652 652 41 735'.i653 4 1 7000 654 41 8672 665 4 1 037- 656 4 1 08S5 657 4 3 0501 668 43 11OS 659 43 1804 660 43 3410 661 43 2017 662 43 272:: 663 12 12:iii604 4 2 50:io 665 4 3 5642 666 43 iVl

4'.i667 43 0.0

55 668 43 7503 669 '3 830- 670 4 3 S871 671 4 3 048 1 672 4:1 01S7 673 4 3 0704 674 4 2 1400 675 42 30O0|676 42 3i;

13 677 4:1 .23

r.i!678 4:1 3020 679 4 2 40:i2 680 4 3 533s,631 43 5845,682 43 6551 683 4 3 715s 684 4:1 780.4 685 43 84

70J686 4:'. 00771687 42 07s:i 688 44 03'.10 689 44 10'.IO690 4 1 1002 691 4 1 S.l

00 692 4 1 301 5 693 4 I 2522 694 4 4 433s 695 44 48:H 896 4 1 5 4

41 697 41 0147 698 44 675 4 GS9 11 74

300*1 '.I 31:350*301 10 3s|35l

302 10 4 1352303 I'.I 51 353304 1

305 1

306 1

337 1

308 1

309 1

310 I

311 2

312 2

313 2

314 2

315 3

316 3

317 2

318 2'

319 20

320 20321 30

322 30

323 20324 20325 20326 20

327 21

328329330331332

57 ,3540,:i'365

7035611 70 3572 s:; 358;i s!i'359

I '10 3601 o.'361I 11-382 :

I 15,363 :

I 3I|364 :

I 3sl365:

I 21 '366 :

) 41:367 :

368369370371372373 :

374 :

,375 :

376 :

3771 1113781 1S|379

1 34J380 :

1 31 381 :

382 :

333 31 4 4 383334 3

1

335 31

336 31337 31

1 384 :

4385 :

138611387

338 31 70,!388 3

339 3

254From 300 to 699 lbs at «Ec. or 6 62

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 Ibsat 6!Jc. or 6 681

450K0 siUoo*:!:! r.''550*:ti

451 :."• Ss[50I

452 :i'J '.!( 502453 :ill (11 503454 HII lis|504

455 30 11 505456 31) 31

457 30458 3(1 31

459 30 41

460 30 47461 30 54462 30 61

463 30 liT

464 30 74465 30 SI

466 30 S7

467 30 ill

468 31 00469 31 07

470 .'. 1 1 4

471 31 ;:o

472 3 1 37473 31 31474 31 40475 31 47

506 33

507 33

I 55

1

'.552

•553I 554; 555; 5561557

508 33 (;r,,558 30

509 33 73 559 37510 33 711560 37511 33 8.-. 561 37512 33 1)3 562 37513 33 01)563 37514 34 O:, 564 37515 34 13 565 37

516 31 IS 566 37

517 34 3,-, 567 37

518 34 33:568 37519 34 38 569 37520 34 45 570 3

476 31 53477 31 60478 31 67479 31 73480 31 SO

48

52 I 34 53522 34 58523 34 65524 34 71,525 34 78

482 31 1)3

483 33 008 75 484 33 06.8 S3 485 33 138 ss 486 33 3(1 5368 !)r.,487 33 3ii;537

1) 03;488 33 33:538.> OS 489 33 40 539

490 33 46491 33 53492 33 51)

493 33 66494 33 73495 33 7!)

496 33 86I 497 33 (i3'547

548

528 34 85527 34 91

528 34 98629 35 05530 35 11

|S3I

532 35 34533 35 31

534 35 3s

535 35 44

540 35 7

541 35 84542 35 91

543 35 97544 30 04545 36 11

546 36 17

571 37572 37573 37574 38575 38676 38577 38578 38579 38

580 3s

581 3s

582 3S

583 3S

584 3s

585 3S

586 3S

587 3S

588 3S

71 1589 30

590 30

591 31)

592 31)

593 39694 31)

695 31)

596 31)

I 597 311

598499 33 06 549 3ii 37 599 31j

4416001^3

5OJ60I 3

571602 3

6 1 603 3

70 604 10 0177'605 40 OSs:','606 10 15

607 10 31

608 40 3S

609 10 35

610 40 41

611 40 4S

612 40 54

613 40 61

614 40 6S

615 40 71

616 40 SI

617 40 SS

618 10 94619 41 01

620 41 07621 41 14

622 4131623 41 37624 41 34

625 41 41

626 41 47627 41 54628 41 60629 41 67630 41 74631 41 S(|

632 41 87633 41 94634 43 00635 43 07636 43 13637 43 30

1)51638 43 3703 639 43 33(111640 43 4015 641 43 47•J:: 642 43 5331) 643 43 6035 644 43 6643 645 43 73 695 46 044S 646 43 S(l'696 4ii 11551647 43 sr, 697 46 1863 648 43 11 ; 698 46 346S!649 43 UO 699 46 31

650*43 06651 4.'. 13

652 43 19653 4 3 36654 43 33655 43 31)

656 43 46657 43 53658 43 59659 43 66660 43 73

I 43 79662 43 86663 43 93664 43 99665 44 06666 44 13667 44 19668 44 35669 44 33670 44 39671 44 45672 44 53673 44 59674 44 65676 44 73676 44 78677 44 85678 44 93679 44 98680 45 05681 45 13682 45 18683 45 35684 45 31685 45 38

45 45687 45 51

688 45 58689 45 65690 45 71691 45 78692 45 84693 45 91694 45 98

350*:

351 :

352 ;

353 :

354 :

355 :

366357 :

358 :

369 :

360 ;

361•

362 :

363 .1

364 ;

365 :

366 :

367368 i

369 5

370 ~

371 ~

372 :.

373 :.

374 ::

300*3(1 01

301 30 13

302 30 30

303 30 36304 30 33

305 30 40306 30 46307 30 53

308 30 611

309 30 66310 30 73311 20 8(1

312 20 S6313 30 93314 31 00315 31 07316 31 13

317 31 30318 31 37319 31 33320 21 4(1

321 21 47322 31 53323 31 60324 31 67325 31 73 375326 31 Sol376 3327 31 87 377 3

328 31 93 378 3

329 2:i 00 379 3

330 33 07:380 3

331 2-^ 14:381 3

332 33 30 382 3

333 33 37 383 3

334 33 34 384 3

335 33 40 385 3

336 33 47 386 3

337 33 54 387 3

338 33 6o'388 3

339 33 67.389 3

340 32 74:390 3

341 33 80|39l 3

342 33 87 392 3'

343 2-^ 94 '393 3

344 33 0(1 394 3'

345 33 07 395 3'

346 23 14 396 3'

347 33 31 397 3'

348 33 37 398 3-

349 33 34 399 3i

400* -'6

401 36402 36403 36404 27405 27406 27407 37408 37409 37410 37411 37412 37413 37414 37416 37416 27417 37418 37419 28420 28421 2S422 38423 38424 3S

425 3S

426 2S

427 28428 38429 38430 38

S143I 385 432 381 433 38s 434 395 435 391 436 39s 437 39

5i438 31)

439 31)

440 39441 39442 39443 39444 39

13 445 31)

1S|446 3955 447 31)

,3 448 31)

;s,449 3U

75,450S3 451SS45295,453031454OS,4551 5 456•i:: 45738 45835 45943 46049 46

1

55 462i;3 46359 464 31 0375 465S3 466<1)467

il 11

469470471472473474475476477478479

76 480S3 481S1I4821)(;'483

03 48401)1485

16 48633,487394883i;489

43 49041)1491

5649263149369'4947649583^4968949796 49803 499

31 1

31 3331 3031 3631 4331 5031

33 9033 973:i 0433 10:i3 17

600*33501 33502 33503 33504 33505 33506 33507 33508 33509 34510 34511 34512 345 1

3

:; 1

514 31515 31516 34517 31518 34519 34520 34621 34522 34523 34524 35626 35526 35527 35528 35529 35530 35531 35

532 35533 35534 35535 35536 35537 35538 35539 36540 3(;

541 36642 36543 36544 36545 36546 36

33 34 547 3633 30 548 3633 37 549 36

550*36551 36552 36563 36654 37555 37556 37567 37558 37559 37560 37661 37562 37563 37564 37565 J7566 37567 37568 37569 38570 38571 38572 38573 38574 38675 38576 38577 38578 38579 38580 3S581 3s

682 38683 38584 39586 39586 39587 39588 39689 39590 31)

591 39592 39593 39594 :i9

596 39596 39597 39598 39599 40

78600*10 1

S5 60I 10 1

91 602 40 3

98 603 40 3

05 604 40 3

13 606 40 4

18 606 40 5

351607 40 533 608 40 6638 609 40 7:

45 610 40 71

53 611 40 8(

612 41) li:

613 40 91

614 41 0(

8 615 41 13

616 41 1

617 41 36618 41 33619 41 4(

620 41 41

621 41 5.-

622 41 6(

623 41 66624 41 73625 41 80626 41 86627 41 93628 42 00629 43 06630 43 13631 43 30632 43 36633 43 33634 43 40635 43 47636 42 53637 43 60638 43 67639 43 73640 43 80641 43 87642 43 93643 43 00644 43 07645 4:i 13

86 646 43 3093 647 43 37

648 43 3306 649 43 40

6S0$43 47651 43 54662 43 60653 43 67664 43 74655 43 80656 43 87657 43 94658 44 00659 44 07660 44 14661 44 20662 44 27663 44 34664 44 40665 44 47666 44 54667 44 61668 44 67669 44 74670 44 8167! 44 87672 44 94673 45 01674 45 07675 45 14676 45 31677 45 27678 45 34679 45 41680 45 47681 45 54682 45 61683 45 68684 45 74685 45 81686 45 88687 45 94688 46 01689 46 08690 46 14

I 46 21692 46 28693 46 34694 46 41695 46 48696 46 34697 46 61698 46 68699 46 75

From 300 to 699 lbs at OiSc. or 6 65 From 300 to 699 Ibsat C,'io. or 6 70300S19 95

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at die. or 6 75 From 300 to 699 lbs at 6f3o. or 6 8U

255

300*:}!) 2r.|350*:.'3 (i:;|400*'.'

301 -'0 3:; 35 1 -S.i iJ'.ikoi L'

302 :-MJ 3S|352303 -M 4r,|3S3 -'.i 8.1

304 -M rc'|354 :i:i S'.i

305 :JU 5'.i 355 'S-i yii

306 :.'() U", 356 L'l u:i

307 -M 72 357 21 Ki,

308 20 7',i 358 2 1 in!

402 27403 27

404 27405 27

406 27407 27408 27

309 20 sr, 359 M :.':j|409

3i0 20 <.)2'360 21 3o410 27311 20 'J<,I36| 24 37 411 27312 21 0r,362 24 43412 27313 21 13 363 24 -,11413 27314 21 111364 2 1 .-.7 414 27315 21 211365 24 1)1415 2S316 21 33366 21 70416 2S317 21 40367 24 77417318 21 40 368 24 .SI 418319 21 53 369 24 '.11,419

320 21 60321322 31 73323 21 80324 21 87325 31 94326 23 00327 23 07328 23 14329 23 21

330 23 27

370 24 U7l420371372 2S

373 2S

374 2;-

375 2.'i

376 25

377 25

378 25

379 25

380 25331 22 34 381332 22 41 '382333 22334 22335 22336 22337 22338 22339340 23

s,383 .'

^ 384 2

1 '385 2

-^,386 2

5 387 20 12 437SI 388 21; l'.i'438

«S389 2() 20439

04,421 2

11 422 :l.s 423 2;

24 424 2.'

31 425 2'

3s'426 2-

45 427 2'

51 428 2-

5S'459 2-

O5;430 2;

72,431 2;

7S 432 2(

'5 433 2;

'.12,434 2'.

'.''.i|435 2;

05,436 2;

> 390 20 32 440341 23 02391 36 39 441 3!)

342 23 OS 392 36 46 442 39343 33 15 393 21) 53 443 29344 33 32 394 20 59 444 29345 23 39395 20 r,i;'445 30346 23 35 396 20 73 446 :!0

347 23 42 397 2''. S(i 447 30348 23 49 398 20 80 448 30349 23 50 399 20 93 449 30

(MI450.HO07 451 .50

13 452 3020]453 30

27,454 3034 455 30411,456 3047 457 305 1458 3001 459 3(1

07 460 31

71461 31•si,462 31

^-,463 31

91,464 3101 465 31os,466 .31

15,467 312 1 468 3

1

2-^,469 31

35470 3142 471 314'^ 472 3155 473 3102 474 31ii'.i,475 3375 476 33X2,477 33-'.I 478 3390 479 33021480 330'.i48l 33ir.482 3323.483 3329.484 3330 485 3243 486 3350 487 3350 488 3303 489 3370 490 3377,491 3383 492 3390'493 3397'494 3301 495 3310 496 3317 497 3324 498 3331 499 33

37,500*33 7

14 501 33 >

51 502 33 .-

5,s 503 3,3 '.I

04 504 3471 505 347.-i 506 .34 I

S5 507 34 2

91 508 34 29s 509 34 3

05 510 31 4

12 511 34 4

1^,512 34 5

25 513 3432 514 34 r,

3'.i,5l5 34 715 516 34 ,s

52 517 34 95;, 518 3 4 ',1

00 519 3572 520 35 107:152180, 522 35 3393'523 35 30991524 35 3700 525 35 4413,526 35 50301527 35 5730,, 528 35 6433:529 35 7140 530 35 7747 531 35 8453 532 35 0160 533 35 9867 534 36 0474 535 36 1180 536 36 IS87 537 36 3594 538 36 3101 539 36 38'

07 540 36 45,14 541 36 5231 542 36 5838 543 36 0534 544 36 72l

41 545 31; 7948 546 36 8555 547 31; '.r;

r,l 548 30 9968 549 37 00

5 550*37-' 551 37^ 552 37, 553 37

.' 554 37I 555 37, 556 37.',557 37I 558 37; 559 37; 560 37i56l 37,,562 37; 563 381,564 38l!565 38; 566 38I 567 38, 568 38569 38570 38571 38572 38573 38574 38575 38576 38577 38578 39579 39580 39581 39582 39583 39584 39585 39586 39587 39588 39589 39590 39591 39592 39593 40594 40595 40596 40597 40598 40599 40

12 600.flo 5O:650.t43 8719 601 40 57651 43 9420 602 40 03 652 44 0]3.! 603 40 70 653 44 083'.i604 40 77'654 44 1441; 605 40 84 655 44 2153 606 40 9o!656 44 38(io 607 40 97 1657 44 350,0 608 41 04'658 44 417.) 609 41 n 659 44 48so 610 41 17J660 44 55'':6II 41 24 661 44 029:!!612 41 31[662 44 0800613 41 3.S 663 44 7507'6I4 41 44 664 44 8314|6I5 41 51 665 44 8920 616 41 5S|666 44 9527 617 41 05:667 45 0234 618 41 71,668 45 09

619 41 78 669 45 16

620 41 85621 41 93622 41 98623 42 05

41624 4

670 45 23671 45 29672 45 30673 45 43674 45 49

81 625 42 19 675 45 5688 626 42 25,676 45 0395627 42 32 677 45 7001 '628 42 39 678 45 70OS 629 42 40:679 45 8315 630 42 52 680 45 9032631 42 5968I 45 9728 632 43 00 682 40 0335^633 42 73 683 40 1043l634 43 79 684 40 1749'635 43 80 685 40 34551636 42 93:686 46 3062 '637 43 00 687 40 3769 638 43 00688 40 4470'639 43 13'689 40 5182'640 43 20 690 40 57

S9|64l 43 27 691 40 6490 642 43 33 692 46 7103'643 43 40 693 40 780'.l'644 43 47 694 46 8410 645 43 54 695 40 9123,646 43 00 696 46 9830 647 43 07 697 47 0536 648 43 74 698 47 11

43649 43 81 699 47 IS

47,600.140 87 650$44 3854 601 40 '.14651 44 350,0 602 11 01 652 44 4207 603 41 Osi653 44 4974 604 41 15654 44 55SI 605 41 22,655 44 628S 606 41 28 656 44 69'.15,607 41 35 657 44 7601 608 41 42,658 44 8305. 609 41 49 659 44 8915.610 41 50 660 44 9622 611 41 r,L'651 45 0329612 41 09662 45 1035 613 41 70 663 45 1742,614 41 83 664 45 234'.i615 41 90 665 45 30.50|6I6 41 90 666 45 37

617 42 03 667 45 4410 668 45 5117 669 45 582 I 670 45 64il 671 45 7137,672 45 7844 673 45 85

09 618 4

70 619 4

S3 620 1

'.10 621 I

97,622 I

04 623 4

624 42 51,674 45 92625626 4 2

627 42628 42

629 12

630 12

631 12

632 4:

633 13 1

675 45 9805 676 46 0571 677 46 137s|678 46 19S5 679 46 2092 680 46 3399 681 46 39

1682 46 40

634 43

635 43 21;

636 43 33637 43 40

(

638 43 40

639 43 53

640 43 00641 43 (57

642 43 74 I

643 13 80 693 47 21644 43 87 694 47 28645 43 94 695 47 35

O0'646 44 01:696 47 4107'647 44 Osl697 47 4874 648 44 14 '698 47 55811649 44 3ll699 47 62

683 46 53684 46 60685 46 67686 46 73687 46 80688 46 87689 46 94690 47 01691 47 07692 47 14

Prom 300 to 699 lbs at 7c or 7 00Cotton Seller's Table. 257

From 300 to 699 lbs at ?,'» eor T 06i

300*

258From 300 to 699 lbs at 7i o or T . 12i

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at ^A a or IISJ

300131301 21302 31303 21304 21306 21306 21307 21308 21309 22310 23311 23312 22313 22314 23315 23316 22317 23318 22319 22320 22321 23322 23323 23324 23325 23326 23327 23328 23329 23330 23331 23332 23333 23334 23335 23336 23337 24338 24339 24340 34341 24342 24343 24344 24345 24346 24347 24348 24349 34

350*24351 35352 35353 25354 25355 25356 25357 25358 25359 25360 35361 25362 25363 35364 25365 26366 3(5

367 315

368 26369 36370 36371 26372 36373 26374 26375 26376 36377 26378 26379 37380 37381 37382 27383 27384 27385 27386 27387 37388 37389 37390 27391 27392 37393 38394 38395 28396 28397 38398 38399 38

400f38401 28402 33403 28404 38405 38406 38407 29408 2')

409 3;i

410 3!)

411 3',i

412 29413 29414 29415 29416 39

I 7 39418 39419 39420 39421 30422 30423 30424 30425 30426 30427 30428 30429 30430 30

15 431 30432 30433 30434 30435 30436 31

437 31

438 31

439 31440 31441 31442 31443 31444 31

14 445 313i;446 3139447 3136 448 3143I449 31

50 450»3257 451 3364 452 3271 453 3378 454 3386 455 3293 456 3200 457 3307 458 3314 459 3221 460 322S46I 3335 462 3243 463 3250 464 3357 465 3364 466 3371 467 3378 468 3385 469 3393 470 3300 471 3307 472 3314 473 3331 474 3338 475 3335 476 3343 477 3349 478 3457 479 3464 480 3471481 3478 482 3485 483 3492 484 3499 485 3406 486 3414 487 3431488 3438 489 3435 490 3443 491 3449 492 3556 493 3563 494 3571 495 3578 496 3585 497 3593 498 3599 499 35

500»35501 35502 35503 35

504 35

505 35506 36507 36508 36509 36510 36511 36512 36613 36

514 36515 36616 365 1

7

36518 36519 36520 3752 r 37522 37523 37524 37525 37526 37527 37528 37529 37530 37531 37532 37533 37534 38535 38

631536 3870;537 3877;538 3884 539 3891 640 3898j64l 3805 642 3813 543 3830 644 3837,545 3S34 546 3841 547 3848 548 3955i549 39

550139561 39652 39563 39654 39656 39658 39557 39558 39559 39660 39561 39562 40563 40564 40565 40566 40567 40668 40569 40570 4(1

571 40672 40573 40574 40575 40676 41677 41678 41579 41

580 41581 41582 41583 41584 41585 41686 41687 41588 41689 41590 42591 42592 42593 42594 42596 42596 42597 42598 43

13I599 43

600H3601 42602 43603 43604 43606 43606 43607 43608 43609 43610 43611 43612 43613 43614 43616 43616 43617 43618 44619 44620 44621 44622 44623 44624 44625 44626 44627 44628 44629 44630 44631 44632 45633 45634 45635 45636 45637 45638 45639 45640 45641 45642 45643 45644 45645 45

46 646 4654 647 4661 648 4668 649 46

53

75 650*46 3183165 1 46 3889!652 46961653 4603 654 46 60

655 46 07656 46 74657 46 81658 46 88669 46 95660 47 03661 47 10

6li;662 47 17663 47 24664 47 31665 47 38666 47 45667 47 52668 47 59669 47 67670 47 74671 47 81672 47 88

39 673 47 9546 674 48 0353 675 48 0960'676 48 16

67l677 48 2474|678 48 31

82 679 48 3889,680 48 4596 681 48 53

682 48 59683 48 66684 48 73685 48 81686 48 88687 48 95688 49 03

531689 49 0960 690 49 1667 691 49 2374,692 49 3081693 49 3888 694 49 4596 696 49 53031696 49 5910]697 49 6617 698 49 73241699 49 80

300*31301 21

302 21

303 £1304 31305 31306 31307 23308 33309 33310 33311 32312 33313 33314 33315 33316 32317 22318 33319 33320 33321 23322 33323 33324 33325 33326 33327 33328 23329 33330 33331 33332 33333 23334 34335 34336 34337 34338 34339 34340 24341 24342 24343 24344 34346 34346 34347 34348 35349 25

56 360*2563 351 3571 352 3578 353 3585 364 3593355 2599 356 2507 357 3514 368 3531 359 2528 360 2535 361 2542 362 2650 363 2657 364 2664 365 2671 366 3078 367 3686 368 3693 369 2600 370 3607 371 2614 372 2623373 2629 374 3636 375 3643 376 2750 377 3757 378 3765 379 2773 380 3779 381 3786 382 3793 383 3701 384 2708 386 2715 386 3733 387 3729 388 3737 389 3744 390 3851I39I 3858'392 2865393 2873 394 2880 396 3887|396 2894 397 280r398 2808'399 28

16 400^3833 401 3S30 402 3S37 403 3S

44 404 3953 405 3959 406 39

66 407 3973 408 3980 409 3987 410 3995 411 39

02 412 39

09 413 39

16 414 3923 415 39

416 39417 39418 30419 30420 30421 30422 30423 30424 30425 30

03 426 3010 427 3017 428 3034 429 311

31 430 3038431 30

46 432 31

53 433 31

60 434 3

1

67 435 3174'436 31

83 437 31

89438 31

96439 31

03 440 31

10 441 3117'442 31

35 443 31

33 444 31

39 445 31

46446 3353i447 336l|448 3368I449 33

75 450*33^3451 33Sli 452 3397 453 3304 454 3311 465 3218 456 3335 457 3333 468 3340 459 3347 460 3351461 33r.l 462 336s 463 3371; 464 33S3 465 3390 466 3397 467 3304 468 3313 469 3319 470 3336 471 3333 472 3340 473 3447 474 3455 475 3463 476 34liO 477 3476 478 3453 479 3491 480 349>'48l 34o:.'482 3413 483 34191484 313T485 3 1

31 486 3141 '487 3:>

4s 488 .!-

5.-. 489 3563 490 357,11491 3577 492 3554 493 3591 494 359S495 35or, 496 351 3^497 3530'498 3537 499 35

500*35501 36502 36603 36504 36506 36506 36507 36608 36509 36

O6I51O 3613 511 36

512 36513 36614 36515 37516 37517 37618 37619 37520 37621 37522 37523 37524 37525 37526 37527 37628 37529 38530 38631 38532 38

73:533 3879,534 3S8C, 535 3S93 536 38110 537 3S07 538 :;s

15;539 3S33 540 3839 541 3836i542 3843 543 3951 544 395S 545 3965 546 3973 647 3979 548 3987 549 39

94 550*3901 561 39OS 552 39

653 39654 39556 39656 39557 40558 40559 40

; 560 40561 40562 40

87 563 40664 40565 40566 40567 40968 40569 40570 40571 41672 41673 41574 41575 41676 41577 41578 41579 41580 41581 41582 41583 41584 41

585 43586 43587 43588 43589 43590 43591 43592 42593 43

10 594 4317 596 4334 696 4333 697 4339 698 4346 699 43

600*43601 43602 43603 43604 43605 43606 43607 43608 43609 43610 43611 43612 43613 44614 44615 44616 44617 44618 44619 44620 44621 44622 44623 44624 44625 44626 44627 45628 45629 45630 45631 45632 45633 45634 45635 45636 45

19|637 45638 45639 45640 46641 46642 46643 46

69644 4677.645 4684.646 4691 '647 4698 648 4605 649 46

660*46 7265 I 46 79652 46 86663 46 93654 47 01665 47 08656 47 15657 47 33658 47 39659 47 37660 47 44661 47 51662 47 58663 47 65664 47 72666 47 80666 47 87667 47 94668 48 01669 48 08670 48 16671 48 33672 48 30673 48 37674 48 44675 48 53676 48 59677 48 66678 48 73679 48 80680 48 87681 48 95682 49 02683 49 09684 49 16685 49 23686 49 31

78[687 49 3886 688 49 4593 689 49 5200 690 49 5907 691 49 6714 692 49 7423 693 49 8139,694 49 8836 695 49 9543 696 50 0350 697 50 1057i698 50 1765l699 50 24

13 (

From 300 to 699 lbs at 7,'oO or 7 15 From 300 to 699 Ibsat 7 J o or T.20

300*31301 21302 31303 31304 31

305 31

306 31

307 21308 23309 32310 23311 22312 32313 22314 33316 33316 33317 33318 22319 22320 22321 22322 23323 33324 S3326 23326 23327 23328 23329 23330 23331 33332 33333 33334 33335 23336 34337 34338 34339 34340 34341 34342 24343 24344 34345 34346 34347 34348 34348 34

>J350»35 03i!361 35 10J 362 35 47il353 3

400*2840! 28402 28403 28

3946

413 29 53

354 35 31I4O4

355 35 38405 3S366 35 45 406 39367 35 53 407 39368 35 60 408 29359 25 07 409 29360 25 74 410 2936! 25 81411362 25 88412 29363 25 95364365 36 10

366 36 1

367 36 34368 36 31

369 36 38

370 36 45371 36 53372 30 60373 26 67374 26 74375 26 81

376 26 88377 26 96378 27 03379 27 10380 37 17

381 27 24

382 27 31

383 27 38384 27 40385 37 53386 37 00387 37 07388 37 74389 27 81390 27 8839! 27 9044T 31392 38 03|442 31393 38 10443 31

36 03 414 29>4I5 29416 39417 39418 39419 39420 30421 30422 30423 30424 30425 30426 30427 30428 30429 30430 3043! 30432 30433 30434 31435 31436 31437 31438 31439 31440 31

394 38 1

395 38 34396 38 31

397 38 39398 38 46

444 31445 31446 31447 31448 3:^

388 38 53I448 32

60 450*3367 451 3374 452 3381 453 3389 454 3396 455 3203 456 3210 467 3217 458 3224 459 3331 460 33

461 33462 33463 33464 33465 33466 33467 33

i 468 33i469 33• 470 331471 33' 472 33473 33

1 474 331476 33i 476 341477 341478 34479 34I 480 34!481 34I 482 341483 34! 484 34I 485 34486 34

) 487 34! 488 34t 489 34i 490 35(491 35) 492 35I 493 35) 494 35; 496 35) 496 355 497 351 498 35} 488 35

500*35501 35502 35503 35504 36505 36506 36507 36608 36509 36510 36611 36512 36513 36514 36515 36516 36517 30618 37619 37520 37521 37522 37623 37524 37525 37526 37527 37528 37529 37630 37

531 37532 38533 38534 38535 38536 38537 38538 38539 38540 38541 38542 38643 33544 38546 38548 39647 39648 39649 39

75550*39831551 3989 662 3996 653 3904'564 39li;555 39

556 39557 39558 39559 39660 40661 40562 40563 40564 40565 40666 40567 40568 40569 40570 40571 40572 40573 40574 41

575 41576 41677 41678 41679 41580 4158! 41582 41583 41684 41585 41586 41

587 41

588 43589 43590 42591 42592 42693 42594 42595 42596 42697 42598 43

35 688 42

600*43601 43602 43603 43604 43605 43606 43607 43608 43609 43610 43611 43612 43613 43614 43615 43616 44617 44618 44619 44620 44621 44822 44623 44624 4 4

625 44626 44627 44628 44629 44630 45631 45632 45633 45634 45635 45636 45637 45638 45639 45640 4564! 45642 45643 45644 46648 46646 40647 46648 46648 46

90:650*46 4797 651 46 5504 652 46 6311 653 46 6919 654 46 7626 655 40 8333 656 40 9040 657 40 9847 658 47 0554 659 47 120l|660 47 19

661 47 26662 47 33663 47 40664 47 48665 47 55666 47 62667 47 69668 47 76669 47 83670 47 90671 47 98672 48 05673 48 13674 48 19675 48 26676 48 33677 48 41

678 48 43679 48 55680 48 03

I 48 09682 48 76683 48 83684 48 91685 48 98686 49 05687 49 12688 49 19689 49 20690 49 3369! 49 41692 49 48693 49 55694 49 02695 49 09696 49 76697 49 84698 49 91

698 49 98

300*21301 21

302 21303 21304 21305 21306 33307 32308 33309 33310 2231! 22312 23313 23314 33315 33316 22317 33318 33319 22320 33321 33322 23323 33324 33325 33326 23327 33328 23329 33330 23331 33332 23333 23334 24336 34336 34337 34338 24339 34340 24341 24342 34343 24344 34345 34346 34347 34348 35349 35

601350*2567 351 3574 352 3583363 35

354 35355 35356 35357 35358 25369 35

360 35361 25362 26363 26364 26365 26366 26367 26368 26369 36370 36371 36372 26373 36374 36375 37376 37377 37378 37379 37380 37381 37

382 37383 37384 37386 37386 37387 37388 37389 38390 38391 38392 ^•i

393 38394 28395 38

9l!396 3S9SI397 3806 398 3S131399 38

20400*38271401 3334 402 3843 403 3949 404 3950406 3903'406 3970:407 397S'408 3985 409 3993 410 3999 41 1 3906 412 3914 413 3921 414 3928 415 3935 416 3942 417 3050 418 3057 419 3004 420 307142! 3078 422 3086 423 3093 424 3000 425 3007 426 3014 427 3023 428 3029 429 3036 430 3043 43! 31

50 432 31

58 433 3165 434 31

73 435 31

79 436 31

80 437 3194 438 3101 439 3103 440 3115 441 3122 442 3130 443 3

1

37 444 3144 445 3351 446 335S 447 3366|448 3373 449 33

80|460*3387451 3291452 3303 453 3309 454 3316 456 3333 456 3330457 333s 458 3345 459 3353 460 3350 461 336I; 462 3374 463 3331 464 3333,465 3395466 3303'467 3310'468 3317 469 3334 470 3331471 3338 472 3346 473 3453 474 3460 475 3467 476 3474 477 3453 478 3439 479 3

1

96 480 3 1

03 481 3410 482 34IS 483 3435 484 3433 486 3439 486 3441; 487 3554 488 3561 489 3568 490 3575 491 35S3 492 3590 493 3597 494 3504 496 351

1

496 35is 497 3536 498 3533 499 35

40 500*36501 36502 36503 36504 36505 36506 36507 36508 36509 36510 3651! 36512 36513 36514 37515 37516 37517 37618 37519 37620 3752! 37622 37523 37524 37625 37526 37627 37628 38629 38630 33531 38632 38633 38534 38535 38636 33537 38538 38539 38540 38541 38542 39543 39544 39

64 545 391 546 39

7s 547 39361648 3993l649 39

550*39551 39552 39663 39654 39655 39556 40657 40658 40559 40560 40561 40562 40563 40564 40565 40566 40667 40668 40669 40670 41671 41572 41673 41674 41675 41576 41677 41

03 578 41679 41580 41581 41582 41583 41584 43585 43586 43687 43688 43689 43590 43

95! 59 1 4303; 592 4210 593 4217 594 4334 696 433l'696 433s 597 4346 598 4353I599 43

60 600*43601 43602 43603 43604 43605 43606 43607 43608 43

609 43610 4361! 43612 44613 44614 44615 44616 44617 44618 44619 44620 44621 44622 44623 44624 44625 45626 45627 4r

628 4569 629 4576 630 4533 631 4590 632 4598 633 4505 634 4513 635 4519 636 4536 637 4534 638 4541 639 4648 640 4055 641 4063'642 4670643 4677|644 4684|646 46911646 469S 647 4606 648 46131649 46

30 650*46 8037 65! 46 8734,652 46 9443 653 47 0249l654 47 0956 655 47 1003 656 47 23

657 47 30658 47 38659 47 45660 47 53661 47 59662 47 66663 47 74664 47 81665 47 88666 47 95667 48 03668 48 10669 48 17670 48 24671 48 31672 48 38673 48 46674 48 53675 48 60676 48 67677 48 74678 48 83679 48 89680 48 96681 49 03682 49 10683 49 18684 49 25685 49 33686 49 39687 49 46688 49 54689 49 61690 49 08

15;69l 49 7533 692 49 8330:693 49 9037;694 49 9744 696 50 0451 696 50 1158 697 50 1800 698 50 3673 699 50 33

14 1

From 300 to 699 lbs at 7} o or 7 25Cotton Seller's Table

From 300 to 699 lbs at »%« or 1.311259

300*21

25oFrom 300 to 699 lbs at 7; c or 7 373

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at V,%c or 7 431

300«301302303304305306327308309310311312313314315 !;

316 ;.

317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349

22 12,350*22 211 35 I

23 27 35222 ',:< 35322 42 35422 -I'.i 35522 57 35622 (;-l,357

22 71]35822 711 35922 SCi 36022 '.11361'''' "1,36233 OS 36323 l(i'364

a3 2:',:3652.-! ;il) 36633 as 3672:! J.V36823 53 35923 iiO37023 i;7;37|

23 75 37223 S2 373 :

33 Sli 374 :

23 !I7,375:

24 04 37624 12377 :

24 lit 378 :

24 2Ci379:

24 34 380 :

34 41 381 ;

34 4S 382 :

24 51; 383 :

24 i;3 384 :

24 71 385 ;

24 7S 386 '

24 S5 387 :

24 '.13 388 :

25 (III 389 :

25 (17 39025 15 39125 22 392 :

25 31139325 37 394 :

25 44 395 :

25 52 396 :

25 5(1 397 :

25 (,(,398 :

25 74 399 :

SI 400f29S'.i40l 29'.IC,402 29(13 403 291 1 404 29IS 405 2925 406 3933, 407 304(1408 30IS 409 3055 410 3(1

(,2 411 30

70412 3077413 30S4 414 3,0

92 415 309'.i416 3007417 3014418 30

M 419 3(i

29 420 303n42l 31

43 422 31

51 423 315S424 31CO 425 3173 426 31SI I 427 31ss 428 3

1

95 429 31(12 430 3110431 3117 432 31

25 433 31

32 434 3239 435 3247 436 3254 437 :',2

(;i 438 3209 439 :;2

70 440 3-j

SI 441 '••:

91 442 3-j

9S 443 32(IC, 444 32131445 3220 446 322S 447 3235 448 33

43 449 33

50450*3357I45I 33(,5'452 3372 453 3379454 :;3

S7 455 33

94^456 3302|457 33091458 3310459 3324 460 33•>l,46l 34:^«:462 34•!<• 463 3453 464 3401465 34OS 466 3 t

75 467 31S3 468 3 1

90 469 3497 470 3405471 34l'-472 3420473 3427,474 3434 475 3542 476 3549 477 3550 478 :;5

04 479 3571 480 3579 481 35SO 482 3593 483 3501 484 3505 485 3515 486 3523 487 353(1488 3535 489 304 5 490 31;

52 491 31',

00 492 3007.493 3074i494 3083495 30891496 3097 497 3004 498 3011499 30

37 0!

1 9 500*320501 31

33 502 3

4 1 503 ',

4S 504 3

50 505 3

03. 506 3'

70.507 3'

7S 60S 3'

S5,509 3'

92 510 3'

00.51!07 51215 513 37 S3

22 514 37 9129 515 37 9S37 516 3S 0541 517 3S 1351 518 3S 2(1

59 519 3S 2sCO 520 3S 3574 521 3S );

SI 522 3S 5(1

8S,523 38 5796 524 38 R403 525 38 7210 526 38 79IS 527 3S s725 528 3s ;i4

33529 3;i (II

4(1 530 39 0947 531 39 1055 532 39 3302 533 39 3109 534 39 3S

77 535 :!9 40SI 536 39 5::

92 537 39 0(1

99 538 39 OS00 539 39 751 I 540 :i9 S221 541 :;9 911

2S 542 :i9 9730 543 40 0543 544 10 1251 545 10 HI5S 546 01 2705 547 40 347:', 548 40 41S(l 549 40 49

550*4055! 40

552 10

553 40

554 40

555 40556 41

557 41

558 41

559 41

560 41

561 41

562 41

563 II

564 41

565 41

566 41

567 41

568 41

569 41

570 4 2

57! 4 2

572 42

573 12

574 42575 42

576 4 2

577 42578 42

579 12

580 42

58! 42582 4 2

583 43

584 43585 43.

586 43

5S7 43

583 43589 4 3

590 4359! 43

592 43,

593 4',

594 43

595 43

596 43597 44598 44699 44

50 600* 1

1

1 60! 44

71 602 14

7s 603 1 1

sc, 604 4 1

93 605 II

00 606 11

(IS 607 4 1

1 5 608 1 1

23, 609 4 I

30 6!0 4437 6! I 4 5

45 6!2 15

52 6!3 4 5

59 614 4507 615 15

71 6!6 15

S2 6!7 15

S'i6!8 15

'.I0 6!9 15

04 620 15

1 1 62! 15

IS 622 15

20 623 15

33 624 4041 625 4C,

4S 626 4055 627 4003 628 4070 629 4

77 630 408 5 63! 4092 632 10

0(1633 4007 634 10

14 635 10

22 636 10

29 637 1030 838 4741 639 4751 640 4759 64! 4700 642 4773 643 47SI 644 47ss 645 4795 646 4703, 647 4710 648 4718 649 47

25 650*47 9432 65! 4S 0110 652 48 OS17 653 48 105 I 654 48 3302 655 48 3109 656 48 3877 657 48 458 1 658 48 5391 659 48 0099 660 48 0700:66! 18 7513 662 48 8221 663 48 902S 664 4S 9730 665 19 044 3 666 49 12511667 49 195S 668 49 2005 669 49 3472 670 49 41so 67! 49 49S7 672 49 5095 673 49 03(12 674 49 7109 675 49 7817 676 49 8524 677 49 9331 673 511 0016791680

,468!,1 682,s 683ic 684-3 68510 686IS 687

,0 37.0 44

13, 689 50 81

20 690 50 8927 69! 50 9035 692 51 0342 693 51 1149 694 51 1857 695 51 2004 696 51 337-' 697 51 4079 698 51 4880 699 51 55

300*301 2

3023033043053063073083093!03!!3!23!33!43!53!63!73!83!932032!32232332432532632732832933033! :.

332 ;

333 •;

334 ;

335 ;

336 :.

337 .

338 :

339 :

340 :;

341 :.

342 :.

343 :.

344 :.

345 :.

346 .

347 :.

348 ^

349 -

31 350f22 39 35!22 40 35222 54 35322 01 35422 08 35522 70 35622 83 35733 91 35823 98 359 :

23 00 36033 13 36!23 20 362 :

33 28 36323 35|36433 43 36523 50 366 :

23 58 367 :

33 05 368 :

23 7:', 369 ;

23 811 370 :

.'3 S7 37! :

372373 :24 ()

34 10 37434 17 375 :

24 25 376 :

24 32 377'

34 39 378 :

34 47 379'

24 54 38024 02 38! :

34 09 '382 :

24 77 383 ;

24 84 384 '

34 92 38599 386(ii; 3871 1 3882 1 389 :

29 390 :

3()39!44 39251 3935s 394cr, 395 :

73 39681 39788 39890 399

o:; 400i11 4011

8

40225 4033:'. 4044(14054S 40655 40703,4087o;40977410S5 4II924!2oo'4l307|4I415 41522 4163o'4!737 4184l!4!952 42059 42!0742274 423S2 424S9 42590 42601 42711 42819 42920 4303 1 43 I

41 43249 4335043403, 43571 43675 437so 4389343901 440OS 44!1 5 4422:', 44330 4443S44545 44653, 44700 448OS.449

29 75 450*29 82 45

!

29 91145229 9745330 0545430 1245530 20 456 :

30 27 457 :

30 34 458 :

3,0 42 459 :

30 49,460 :

30 57 46! :

30 01 '462 :

30 72 463 :

30 79 464 ;

30 87 465 :

3(1 94 466 :

31 01 467 :

31 09 468 :

31 10469 :

31 34:470 :

31 31j47l :

31 39'472 :

31 40473 :

31 53474 :

31 01 475 :

31 OS 476 :

31 70477 :

31 s:;478:

31 91 479 :

31 9S480:

32 00 48!32 13;482 :

3,2 20 483 :

32 28'484 :

3,2 3,5 485 :

32 13 486 :

32 5(1487 :

3.2 5s 488 :

32 05 489 :

..2 72 490 :

:;2 s(i49! :

32 87 492 :

:;2 95 493 :

:::t 02 494 :

:;:; 10495 :

:;:'. 17 496 :

3.3 25:497 :

33 32 498 :

33 39i499 :

47 500*3754 50! 37

02 502 3,7

09 5C3 37

77 504 37

54 505 37

911506 37

99]507 37

O0;608 37

14 509 37

21 5!0 37

29 5!! 38

30 5!2 3S

4 1 513 :is

51 514 3s5s 515 :!s

00 5!6 3s73 5!7 3881 5!8 38ss 519 lis

90 520 3s03 52! 3S

10522 3S15 523 3825 524 3s3,:: 525 3940 526 3,9

l-- 527 :i9

55 528 .9

0.! 529 3970530 3977 53! 39S5 532 3992 533 3900:534 3,9

07 535 3,9

15 536 3922 537 3929 538 4(

37 539 4(1

41 540 4(1

52 54!59 54207 5437 1 544s-.' 545 40s;i 546 4

90 547 4004 548 4011 549 40

191550;

20[55l34 55241 55348 55450 55503 55871,5577855880|5599:1 56001 561OS 5621 5 5632:; 56430 56535 56645 56753 56800 56907 5707557152 57290 57397 57405 5751 2 5762057727 5783 1 57942 5804 9 58157 58204'58372 58479 585so 58694 58701 58809 58910 5902 1 59

1

31 59239 59340 59453 59501 59605 59770 59883599

'40 91 600*4440 9S60I 4441 05 602 4441 13 603 44

41 2OG04 4441 2S 605 45

41 35 606 15

41 43 607 4541 50 608 4541 5s 509 4511 05 610 15

41 72 81! 4511 sii6!2 45

41 87 613 45

41 95 6!4 15

12 02 615 15

42 Id 616 45

42 17,617 15

12 2l'6l8 4542 32 619 4042 39 670 4042 47,6' ! 10

42 54 622 4

42 02 623 4012 09;624 4042 77 625 4042 84 626 4ii

42 91,627 4042 99 628 4043 or, 629 4043 14 630 4043 21:63! 4043 29 632 4743 30 633 4743 43,, 634 4743 51635 4743 5s 636 4743 00 637 4743 73, 638 474 3, SI 639 4743 ss 640 4743. 9064! 4714 03,642 4744 10643 474 1 1 s 644 4744 25 645 4 7

44 3.3. 646 4S44 40 647 4844 48 648 4S

44 55 649 48

03 650*48 3470 651 48 4277 852 48 4985 653 48 5792 654 48 (54

00 655 48 7207 656 48 7915,657 48 8022 658 48 9429 659 49 01''•' 660 49 0944 561 49 1052 662 49 2459 663 19 310>, 664 49 3871 665 49 4081 666 49 53S9 667 49 0190, 668 49 (i8

01 669 49 71)

1 1 670 49 8319 67! 49 91'

20 672 49 9834:673 50 0541 674 50 1348 676 50 205(5 676 50 3863 677 50 3571 678 50 4378 679 50 5086 680 50 5793 681 50 650(1682 50 7208 683 50 SO15 684 50 8723, 685 50 95311686 51 033s'687 51 10

•,|688 51 1751689 51 34690 51 32691 51 39692 51 47693 51 54

694 51 03695 51 Ofl

696 51 76697 51 84698 51 91

699 51 99

From 300 to 699 lbsat7i c or 7 40 From 300 to 699 lbs at y^'oo or 7 45

300*32 201350*

301 22 27 361

302 22 35 352303 22 42 353304 22 50354305 22 57 355306 22

307 22

308 22309 223!0 22

'.1 3563.' 3579 358'7 359H360

311 33 01 36!312 33 09362313 33 10 363314 33 24

315 23 31

316 33 38

317 33 46318 23 53

319 33 61

320 23 68321 33 75

322 23 83323 33 90324 33 98325 34 05326 34 1

2

327 34 20328 24 37329 24 35

330 24 4 2

331 21 4

332 24 57333 34 64334 34 73335 34 79336 24 sc,

337338 2

38!382383384385386

413871 388

25 90 400*25 97140!20 05 40220 12 40320 2040420 27 40520 31 40620 42 40720 49 40820 57 40920 04 41020 71 41!20 79 412

413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428

28 05 42928 12 430

43!

39 6739 To29 8239 9029 9730 04

450*33451 33452 33

453 33454 33455 33

456 33

37 0127 OS27 16

37 OS37 7527 8337 90

30 13 457 3330 19458 3330 27 459 33,

30 34,460 3430 411461 313(1 49 462 3130 50,463 3430 04J464 3430 71|465 34

30 78 1466 3 4

30 86 467 34

30 93:468 3431 0ll469 3 1

31 08]470 34

31 15 47! 31

31 23 472 3 1

31 3031 3i-

38 3738 3438 42

339 35 09 389340 25 16 39034! 35 23342 35 31343 35 38344 25 46345 35 53346 25 60347 35 68348 25 75349 25 S3

432433434

38 49 4352S 50 43628 04 43738 71 43838 7943938 86 4402S 93 44139 01 44229 08 44329 16;44429 23 44529 30 44639 38:44739 45I44829 33lU9

31 s;

31 97

32 3432 41

473474 35

476 35476 35477 35478 35

,479 35

480 3.5

481 35

482 35

483 35484 35

485 35486 35

487 36

32 5632 63

489 36490 36491 36

32 71 492 3632 78 493 3632 S6'494 3632 93495 3033 00 496 3033 OSI497 3033 15 498 3633 23I499 30

30500*3737 501 3745 502 .37

52 503 3700 504 3767 505 3774 506 3782 507 3789 508 3797 509 3701 510 37

11.511 37

19.512 3720 513 3734 514 3841 515 3818|5!6 38

50!5I7 380:; 518 3,8

71,519 387s 520 3,s

85 52! 3893 522 3800 523 38

524 38526 38

526 38527 39

528 39529 39530 39531 39582 39533 39534 39535 39536 3,9

537 39538 39539 39540 39541 40542 40543 40

50 544 4(1

03:545 40701646 4078:547 40851548 4003lS49 4U

550*4055! 40552 40553 40554 41

555 41

556 41

53 557 41

591558 41

07I559 41

74]560 418

1

'56! 41

562 41

563 41

564 4 1

565 11

556 41

567 4 1

568 12

li:569 12

570 12

571 42572 42573 43574 42575 42576 42577 42578 4 2

579 42

580 4 2

581 42

582 4.3

583 43584 43585 43586 43

74]587 43SI 588 4389 589 4396 590 43

03l59l 4311 592 43IS 593 4 3

21, 594 4333, 595 4 1

40 596 4 1

48 597 44

55 598 44U3I599 44

70.600*4477 60! 4485 602 4492 603 1

4

011604 4 4

07 605 4414.606 41

22.607 14

29608 44

37.609 45

44.610 4551 611 4559:612 45OOI6I3 4571614 45SI '6 15 458s,6!6 45

90,617 4 5

03, 618 15

11619 45IS 620 15

62! 45

622 40

623 40624 40625 40626 40627 46

628 46629 46630 4 6

631 46632 46

14 633 40221634 4029|635 4636 636 4744'637 4751 '638 4759 639 4700 640 4773 641 4781 1642 47ss 643 47'.10 644 4703645 4710646 4715 647 4725 648 47331649 48

4Ol650*4S 1047'65! 48 1755 652 48 2502.653 48 3270.654 48 4077 655 48 478 1 656 4S 54921657 48 6299i658 48 0907 659 48 7714 660 48 8421,66! 48 9120 662 48 9930 563 4'.i 0644 864 49 1451 665 49 215.-666 4 9 2800 667 4'.i 3073:668 4'.i 43S| 669 I'.i 51

ss 670 49 58

95:67! 49 05

672 49 73673 49 SO674 4'.i 88675 4'.1 95676677678 50 17

679 50 25680 50 3268! 50 39682 50 47683 50 54684 50 62685 50 69686 50 76687 50 84

2r688 50 9129 689 50 9930 690 51 064:; 691 51 1351:692 51 21581693 51 2806 694 51 3673 695 51 4380 696 51 5088 697 51 5895 698 51 6503699 51 73

,0 10

300*30! 2

302 2

303 2

304 2

305 2

306 2

307 2

388 2

309 2

310 2

311 2

312 2

313 2

314 2

315 2

316 2

317 2

318 2

319 2

320 2

321 2

322 2

323 2

324 2

325 2

326 2

327 2

328 2

329 2

330 2

33! 2

332 2

333 2

334 2

335 'J

336 2

337 2

338 2

339 2

340 ;

341 :;

342 :.

343 .

344345 :

346347 :

348 :.

349 ;

22 3 350*::

2 42 351 .

2 5(1352 :

2 57 3532 65 354 :

2 72:355 :

2 SO'3563 87 3572 95 3583 02 3593 ii'.i360

'

3 1 7 36 1

3 24 362 :

3 32 3633 391364 :

3 47:365 :

3 54J3663 621367 :

3 091368 :

3 7713693 84 3703 91 371 :

3 99 372 :

4 00 373 :

4 14 3744 21 1375 :

4 2;!::;76 :

4 30 377 :

4 44 3784 51 1379 :

38038! :

382 :

383 :

384 :

385386 :

5 1113875 18;3885 20l3895 33 390 :

5 4ol39! :

5 48 '392 :

5 55 393 :

5 6313945 7(l'395

:

5 7S 3965 s.-, 3975 '.(3 3986 00 399

6 07 400*29 80 450*33 52 500*3.-...In

1 5 40 1

22 4023(14033 7 4044 5 40552 40600 40767 40875 409S2 410 30S'.,4!l 3097 412 3004 413 311

12414 311

l'.i4!5 3027416 30

42

150!502, 503' 5041505506

,507'1508

'.I 87 451 3,:', 6

'1 95 452 3:; c,

(I 02 453 33, 7

(I 1(1454 ''• s

(I 17 455 33 <.i

25 456 33 9

32 457 34 (1

40l458 31 I

471459 34 20 509 3

74 460 34 27 510,2 461 34 3151!,9 462 34 42 512171463 34 4'.i 513

>4l464 34 57151412 465 3 1

I'.I 466 3 4

4,417 31 07467 34418 3,1 14 468419 31 2 2 1469420 31 29 470

, 554 41'555 41

)5:558 4112 1559 41

191560 4118 07:561 41;8 14 562 41',8 22 563 4118 29 564 4 2

41515 38 37 565 42516 38 44 566 42

5 550*40 971600*442 55! 41 05601 441552 41 12 602 447 553 41 211603 44

7. 604 455 605 45

556 41 42 606 45

557 41 .5(1607 457608 45

5.609 45

2.610 459.611 45: 612 451613 45

04:421 31 3071:422 31 4479 423 31 5186 424 31 5994,425 31 (;o

01 426 il 7409'427 31 81]477 3

7428 31 8<,I478

471 3;

472 3:

473 3;

474 3;

475 3;

476 3:

^9 517-76189 151901 5200'.i52l :

4 SI

2614 45

'.16I6 457 615 454 617 452 618 40'.1619 406,620 40621 40622 40623 40

624 40625 40

628 40

627 46

11,578 43 00 628 46I1I579 4:1 ' 1,629 464S 580 43 21 630 4656 581 43 2S63I 4703 582 43 30:632 4771 '583 43 43 633 4778'584 43 51 634 47

,567 1

.568 4

:569 4

74:570 42 10

81 571 42 54

1572 42 61

573 42 6'i

574 42 76675 42 84

576 42 91

,577 42 99

522 38 SI

24 523 38 9631 524 3'

525 39 11

526 39 19

527 39 2'

528 392 1 429 31 96 479 3,5 6'i 529 3,'.i

31 430 32 03 480 35 76 530 393S,43I 32 11 48! 35 s:! 53! 3946:432 32 18 482 35 91 532 3953 433 32 20 483 ',5 ',ls 533 3901 434 32 33 484 30 or, 534 39Osl435 32 41 485 30 r; 535 3970'436 3,2 IS 486 3(; 21 536 3,9

83437 32 ,501487 36 2s 537 1091 '438 32 63 488 36 36 538 10 0'

98 439 32 71 1489 36 43,539 4(1 H,440 32 78 490 3.0 5(1 540 40 2.

!6 5S54I -1(1 :-;i

fC, 65 542 40 3:

!6 7:! 543 4(1 4

iO 8(1 544 40 53 594 44 25l644 47',6 ss 545 40 00 595 44 331645 4S',0 95 546 40 OS 596 44 4ol646 4S

:!7 (C, 547 40 75 597 44 48 647 48:i7 10 548 40 S3 598 41 551648 48

18iS49 4U 9U1599 44 03l649 48

01

I 650*48 43651 4s,852 4s' 653 48

1 654 48655 48

, 656 48' 657 48I 658 49

659 49

660 49661I 662 49

663 49664 49665 49

I 666 4'.i

667 49

668 49

669 49> 670 49'671 4'.l

672673'674,6756766771678,6791680

585 43 5s'S35 471:; 586 43 00 636 47

13 441 32 85 49120442 32 93149228 443 3.3 00 49335 444 33 OS 494431445 33 15I495 3

5(i'446 3.3 23 496 3,

5S447 ;;:i 3,(1497 3

05 448 3,3 38 498 3,

731449 33 451499 3

11 587 43IS 588 43 8

10 589 43 8

;.'. 590 43 9:o59! 441592 44 1

593 44 I

:S37 471 S33 47-639 477 640 47S641 471642 47< 643 47

682683684 .

3 1 1685 538'686 540'687 51

5368801 689 51OS 69075 69183, 692 5190 6939s 694 5105 695

1697!69811699

263From 300 to 699 lbs at 7|c. or 1 62i

Cotton Seller's Table.FromSOO to 699 lbs at V}io. or 7 68i

3S0I36 69351 36 76352 36 84353 36 93354 36 99355 37 07356 3

357 ::

358 S

359 3'

360

300»33 8

301 33 95302 23 03303 33 10

304 33 18

305 33306 33 33307 33 41

308 23 48309 33 56310 33 64311 33 71312 33 79313 33 87314 33 94316 34 03316 34 09317 34 17

318 34 2.-,

319 34 33320 34 40321 34 48322 34 55323 34 63324 34 70325 34 78326 34 86 376 3

327 34 9.) '377 3

328 3.") Oi;378 3

329 35 09 379

400*30 50:450f34 31 500*38 1

401 30 581451 34 39 501 38 3

402 30 65 452 34 46 502 38 38403 30 73 453 34 54 503 38 3

404 30 80454 34 63 504 38 43405 30 88 455 34 69 505 38 51406 30 96 456 34 77 506 38 58

33 407 31 03 457 34 85 507 38 663O408 31 lll458 34 93!508 38371409 31 19459 35 00:509 38 81

:4I0 31 36|460 35 07 510 38 89361 37 53 411 31 34 461 3

362 37 60412 31 41 462 35 3

363 37 68 413 31 49463 35 30364365 37 83366 37 91

367

414 31 57 464 3 =

415 31 64 465 3J

4fa 31 73466 3:

417 31 811 467 3:

38

511 38 96

368 38 (ir, 418 31 87 468 3

369 38 11,419 31 95 469 3

370 •:>i 31 420 33 03:470 35 84371 --iS 39,421 33 10471 35 91372 38 3ii 422 33 18472 35 99373 38 41'423 33 35l473 36 07374 38 5-.'424 33 33 474 36 14

375 3S .-,;i,425 33 41475 36 33426 33 4.s'476 36 39

330 35 16

From 300 to 699 lbs at 7!o. or 7 75Cotton Seller's Table.

300833301 33302 23303 33

304 33305 33306 33

307 33

308 33309 33310 343 1 r 34

312 34313 34314 34315 34316 34317 34318 34319 34320 34321 24322 34323 25324 25325 25326 35327 25328 35329 35330 35331 35332 35333 35334 35335 35336 21)

337 30338 3i;

339 36340 3(j

341 313

342 30343 26344 3()

345 3ij

348 30347 30348 26349 37

351350*333 351 3

40 352 34S 353 3

:.0 354 3

04 3..5 3

71 356 3

711,357 3•^7 358 3'.i:, 359 3

113 360 3

10 361 3IS 362 3

30|383 333 '364 3

41|364 3

411 366 3

57i367 304 368 3

73^369 3

»0 370 3

8S37I 3

95 372 3

03 373 3:

11 374 3:

111375 :30 378 31

34 377 31

43 378 31

50 379 31

57 380 31

05 381 31

73 382 31

51 383 31

s.S|384 31

385

'400*31 Oo'450l3l401 31 (IS 45 I :ij

402 31 15452 35403 31 33,453 35404 31 31 454 35405 31 3'.I455 35408 31 4i;'456 35

1457 :'.:.

3 458 35

0,7 407 3

74 408 31S3 409 31

HO 410 31OS 41 I 31(15 412 31

i:; 413 333 1 414 33 OS31(415 33 1031.418 33 24 1 417 33 353 418 33 311

01)419 33 407 420 32 5

75 421 33 63s.i 422 32HI 423 33lis 424 33 86(10 425 32 941 4 426 33 0122 427 33 09311428 33 1737 429 33 35

33

04 3881 3 387111 38837 38935 39043 3915(13925s 393 :

00,394 :

74 395 :

SI 398 :

Sli 397 :

97 398 ;

05|399 ;

,459 3

460 35461 35

462 35483 35464 35465 30466 30467 30568 30569 30.70 30471 30472 3ij

473 36474 36475 30476 30777 30478 37479 37480 37

I 37

482 37483 37484 37485 37486 37487 37

430 3

5:; 431 33 4

0(1432 33 4OS 433 33, 5

70 434 33S4 435 33 7

1111438 33 7

911437 33 s07 438 33 91 5 439 34 03 489 333 440 34 l(r490 373(1 44i 34 IS 491 as3s 442 34 35 492 3S40 443 34 3.'. 493 3S53 444 34 41 '49 I 3S01 445 34 49 495 3s09 448 31 50 '496 3S77 447 34 04 497 3S84 448 34 73I498 3893,449 34 Su|499 38

7 1500*3 S

5 50 I3S

.'. 502 3s1 503 388 504 396 505 39

34 508 3913,507 311

411 508 311

57 509 311

05 510 3973 511 39S(I5I2 3988 513 3990 514 3904 515 3911 518 3919 517 4037 518 4035 519 4043 520 4050 521 4058 522 4000 523 4073 524 4081525 4(1

Sli 526 4097 527 4004 528 40I3I529 4130,530 413s;53l 4135 532 4143 533 4151,534 4159 535 4100 538 4174 537 41S3 538 419(1539 4197 540 4

1

05 541 41i:t542 4 3

31 543 4338 544 4330 545 4344 548 4353 547 4359 548 4367i549 43 ,

75'550*43

83.551 4390.552 43

98J553 43001554 4314 555 4331 558 4339|557 4337|558 4 3

45|559 4353|580 13

00|56I 4:!

562 43563 4 3

584 43565 43566 4 3

567 4:1

568 4 1

589 4 1

570 44571 44572 44573 4 1

574 44575 44578 4 1

577 44578 44579 4 4

580 44581 45582 45

583 4;,

584 45585 45586 45

587 4 5

588 45589 45590 4 5

591 45,92 4 5

593 45594 40595 40598 40597 40598 46599 40

FromSOO to 699 Ibaat Vfgo. or 7811

263

03 800*4(;

7(1601 4(1

7S 602 40SO 603 4093 604 4(1

01 805 411

(19 608 4017 607 473 1608 4733 609 474118IO 47IS 61 I 4755 612 47Oi 613 4771 614 4779 615 47S(.6I6 4791617 4793,618 47Iii'8l9 4717,620 48

35'62l 4S33,822 4841 623 4s4s 624 4S5'. 625 4S

01,626 4S73 627 4S79 628 4SS7 829 4S95 630 4S11; 631 4s1(1632 4sl-'633 493ii 634 493 t 635 494 1 636 4949 637 4957|638 4905 639 411

73 640 49S(i64l 49Ss 642 499ii|643 490:; 644 491 1 645 411

19 648 5(1

37,647 5034 648 5043|649 50

".1 40

5(1 650*50 375S65I 50 4505 652 50 5373 653 5(1 01SI 654 5(1 08S9 655 50 709'-, 658 5(1 SI

1 657 50 0313 658 5(1 1111

(1659 51 0737 660 51 1535 661 51 3313 662 51 3051 6635s 66400 6657) 666 51 01S3 687 51 Oil

s:i868 51 7797 869 51 85(15 670 51 0313'87l 53 003(i;672 53 083s'873 53 103o]674 53 2344'675 52 31

5l|878 53 39511 677 53 47(;7|878 53 5475 '879 52 02s:j,680 52 70IK 1:88 1 52 78lis '882 53 8500 683 53 9313 684 53 013 1 885 53 09311686 53 1637,687 53 3444 '688 53 3353 889 53 4001)890 53 47OS, 691 53 5575692 53 63SM 693 53 7191 694 53 781)11 695- 53 8600 698 53 94141697 54 0333;698 54 09301699 54 17

rrom 300 to 699 lbs at 7S c. or 7 80300$::

301 ::

302 ;

303 -

304 ::

305 :

308 ~

307 i

308 -d

309 3

310 3

311 3

312 3

313 3

314 3

315 3

316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349

!3 40350*:S3 48 35113 50 35213 03 353 :

;3 71,354'3 79 355 :

3 87 356 :

3 95 357 :

4 03 358 ;

4 10 3594 1 8 360 :

4 30 36 1 :

4 34 382 :

4 41 3834 49 384 :.

34 57 385 :

34 05 386 :.

34 73 387 :.

34 80 368 :.

34 88 369 :.

34 90 370 :.

35 04 371 :.

35 13'372 :.

35 111 373 :.

35 37,374 :.

35 35 375 1:

35 43'376 2

35 5i;377 3

35 5S 378 3

35 0);,379 3

35 74 380 3

35 S3, 381 3

35 90 382 3

i5 97 383 3.'6 05 384 3

id 13 385 3

36 31 388 :;

'M 39 387 ::

;0 30 388 3

.'0 44 389 ::

;o 53 390 ::

!6 0(1 391 ::

;0 r.s 392 3

.'0 75 393 :;

;6 s:i 394 ;;

!G 91 395 :i

!0 99 398 3!7 07 397 3

!7 14 398 3!7 22!399 3

r 30,400*31r 38 401 31r 40 402 31r 5:i 403 :i 1

r 01404 31r 09 405 31" 77 406 31: S5 407 31" 93 408 31< (1(1409 31' (18 410 31i 10411 33i 34 412 33i 31 413 33i 39 414 331 47415 33i 55 418 33: 03 417 33i 7(1418 3378419 33

• 80 420 33' 94 421 33• 03 422 3209.423 3317.424 3335 425 3333 426 3341,427 3348 428 3350 429 3304 430 3373 431 3380 432 3357 433 3395 434 33o:i 435 331 1 436 34111437 3430 438 34:i4 439 3443 440 3450 441 3458 442 341:5 443 .ii

7:1 444 ,'!4

81 445 :!4

89 446 3497 447 3404 448 34

13|M9 35

30 450*3538 451 3530 452 3543 453 3551,454 3559 455 3567|456 35751457 3583,458 3590 459 3598|460 3506 461 351 4 462 3031 463 3039 464 3037 465 3645 466 3653 467 3660 468 3668;469 3676 470 3684 471 3693 '472 3699,473 3607 '474 3615:475 3723!476 3731477 3738 478 3746,479 3754 480 3763 481 3770 482 3777483 3785 484 3793 485 3701 486 3709 487 '.-;

10 488 3S34 '489 3833 490 3840'49l 3848,492 3855 493 :iS

03 494 :ts

71 495 3879 496 3887 497 3894 498 3803,499 38

10 500*:i9IS 501 311

3'-i 502 311

33 503 :;ii

41 504 3949 505 3957 506 311

05 507 311

73 508 31)

80 509 31)

88 510 311

90 51! 31)

04 512 311

H 513 4019 514 4037515 4035 516 4013 517 4050 518 4058 519 4060 520 4074 521 4083 522 4089 523 4097 524 4005 525 4013 526 4121 527 4138 528 4130 529 4144 530 4153 531 4100 532 4107 533 4175 634 4183 535 4191 538 4199537 4100 538 4114 539 4333 540 4330 541 4338 542 4315 543 435:; 544 4301 545 4309 546 4377 547 4384 548 43U2I549 43

00 550*43 90 600*46(IS 551 43 Os'eOI 4610 552 4:'. 00 602 4033 553 43 13 603 47

554 4:1 31 604 47

80650*5088'65l 50D'i 652 50Oi 653 50

-- . 11|654 51ill 555 43 31), 605 47 19 655 51 (

4. 556 43 37|606 47 371656 5155 557 4:i 45 607 47 35 857 51 '

03 558 i:; 53 608 47 43'658 51 ,

70 559 4:: 0(1609 47 50 659 517S560 43 OS 610 47 5s'660 51 .

SO 561 4:; 70 611 47 00 661 51 ;

94 562 43 S4 612 47 74662 51 1

01 563 r.i 91 813 47 81 663 51 '

09 564 4:! 99 614 47 89 684 51 '

17 565 44 07 815 47 97|885 51 !

35 566 44 15 8I6"48 05 666 5] <

33 567 44 3:; 617 48 13 667 52 (568 4 1 30 618 48 30 668 53'

48 569 4 1 3> 619 4,'- '669;570 4 1 40 620 48 30 670

04 571 41 54 621 48 44,671 ....

73 572 4 t 03 622 48 53 672 5371) 573 4 4 09 623 4s 51), 673 5387 574 4 4 77 624 4S 07 674 5395575 4 1 85 625 48 75 675 5303 576 44 9: 626 4s s:i 676 5311 577 45 01 627 48 1)1 677 53IS 578 45 (IN 628 4S 1)8 678 533(; 579 45 10 629 49 00679 5334 580 45 34 630 49 ll'eSO 5343 581 45 33,631 49 33|681 5350 582 45 40 632 49 30682 53:.7;583 45 4 7 633 49 37 683 530.> 584 45 55 634 49 45684 5373|585 45 03 635 49 53'685 5381 586 45 71 636 49 01 1686 53 :

89 587 45 79 837 49 09 887 53 :

588 45 80 838 49 7o'688 53 I

589 45 94:639 49 84'689 53 '

590 46 03'640 49 1)3;690 53 1

591 46 10641 50 (iii'egi 53 I

592 40 18 642 50 0,^692 53 1

,593 40 35 643 50 15693 54 (

i:i|594 10 :>:•. 644 .".0 33 694 5451 595 40 41 645 5(1 31 695 54 :

9:596 40 41)646 5(i 39 696 54 ;

•7 597 41; 57 647 50 47 697 54 ;

74 598 40 04 648 5(1 54, 698 54 -

831599 40 73,649 50 63i699 54 ;

300*33 44i350*37

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at He. or 8 00 From 300 to 699 lbs at f^Ao. or 8 06i

265

300K4301 24302 24303 34304 24305 24306 2 4

307 24

308 24309 34310 24311 24312 24

313 25314 25

315 25

316 25

317 25318 25319 25320 25321 25322 35323 35324 25

325 21-,

328 2ii

327 2i-|

328 2ii

329 20330 36331 3r,

332 30333 20334 20335 2i>

336 20337 36338 27339 37340 37341 27342 37343 37344 37345 27346 27347 27348 37349 37

0(1 350*OS35I.10 35224 353:i2 354•10 3554S35650,35704 35872 359f^ii|360

S>36l'.tr,362

01,363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393334395396

70'39784 398U2i399

:.s ii(i400t:i2

-s OS,40 1'':

;.'.s n; 402 n3S :.M|403 :'.2

•J,s :',:.' 404 :'.2

2.S 40 405 :!2

2S 4^1406 :i2

2S 50 407 :!2

3S 01 1408 :!2

'.:•< 7-' 409 :i2

28 s(i'4io ::.'

28 s-~4ll ::2

28 'J0 4I2 ::2

20 04]4I3 '•:••

414 r\415 ••!.!

416 •'.:!

417 VA

418 r.\

419 33420 33421 33422 33423 33424 33425 34

426

2'.l 412',) 5229 0039 68

30 1030 2130 3'.'

30 40311 4>i

30 9031 0431 12

427 3 1

428 3 4

429 34430 34431 34432 34433 34434 34435 34436 34437 34438 35439 35

440 3531 2S'44I 3531 30442 3531 44 443 3531 52 444 3531 60445 3531 68 446 3531 70,'447 2531 84 448 3531 921449 35

00 450*36OS 451 3010 452 302 I 453 3033 454 3040 455 304S 456 3050 457 30

11458 30

7? 459 30sir460 30SS46I 30,

91; 462 30,

l.l'463 37

i;464 3730 465 37:'S466 3731- 467 37

4 1 468 375:.' 469 3760 470 3708 471 3770 472 37

84 473 379:.' 474 37(10 475 3805 476 3810 477 38

34 478 333-.' 479 3840 480 3S

4S48I 3850 482 3804 483 3872 484 38SI) 486 3888 486 3890 487 3804 488 391 2 489 3920 490 392s'49l 3930,492 394 1 493 3953 '494 8900 '495 3905 496 3970 497 39S4 498 3993 499 39

500$4(l

501 40502 40503 40504 40505 40506 40

0|507 401|508 402;509 40'O5I0 40•IS, 51 I 40

"',:5I2 4(1

H 513 4112 514 41'0 515 41

;8|5I6 41i''5l7 41H|5I8 41

'>~\b\9 41''O|520 41i862l 41|''|522 41*-ll523 41I2;524 4110,525 42I-* 526 42101527 43;4 528 42i2;629 4 3lo'530 43I'* 531 43''!• 532 43•,4,533 42,2 634 43>o 535 43is 636 4 310 537 4314 538 4313 539 43;o 540 43;s 541 4310 542 4311 543 43i2 544 43id 545 43)S 546 43ro 547 43<4 548 4312 549 43

0(1 550*14OS 551 4410 552 44:.'4 553 41:;: 554 4440 555 4 1

IS 556 4450 557 4401 '558 11

7 • 559 1 1

S(i 560 44ss56l 44

;ii;i562 4 1

(Jl 563 451" 564 45-(I 565 45

:> 566 45

30 567 45

44 568 45

53 569 45

00 570 45Os!57l 45

70 572 45

84J573 459:' 574 45

(l(l|576 40OS 576 4610,577 46:.'4 578 40

33, 679 4640 580 464S58I 465o!582 401583 46

73!584 46S(i585 46ss 586 4690 587 4604 588 4713 589 4720 590 473S59I 4730 592 4741593 4753 594 47(id 595 4705 596 4770 597 4784 598 4793 599 47

OO'600*4s

OSiOOl 4810 602 433l|603 483-.'l604 4s

40 605 48IS 606 4850'607 480) 608 4S

73 809 48so;6IO 48ss 611 4S

90,612 4S

01613 4913 614 493016 1 5 493S,6I6 4930 617 4944 618 4953[5I9 4900,620 49OS'621 4970 622 4984 623 49V2 624 4900 625 5UOS 628 5010 627 5034 628 5033,629 5040 630 504S63I 5050'632 5001 633 5073 634 50s,i635 50ss 638 5090 637 5004 638 5113 639 5130 640 5135 641 51

30 642 51

44 643 515:.' 644 5100 645 5105 648 5170 647 5184 648 5193,649 51

00850*53OS 651 5310 652 533 1 653 533:j'654 5:;

10 655 534s'656 5350 657 53

1 658 5373 659 53so 660 53ss66i 539ri,662 5304:883 5313 864 5330 885 533S 665 5330 667 534 4 668 5353 669 5300 670 53Os|67l 53

672 53673 53874 53876 54

876 54677 54878 54879 54880 54681 54682 54883 54684 54685 54

04 688 5512 689 5520 690 5528 69 I

5530 692 5541 693 5553 694 5500 695 55 I

05 696 55 <

7(:i 697 5584 698 55921699 55

300*3301 3

302 3

303 3

304 3

305 3

306 3

307 3

308 3

309 3

310 2311 3

312 3

313 3

314 3

315 3

316 3

317 3

318 3

319 3

320 3

321 2

322 2

323 2

324 2

326 2

326 2

327 2

328 2

329 2

330 3

331 3

332 3

333 3

334 3

336 3

336 3

337 2

338 2

339 2

340 2

341 2

342 2

343 2

344 2

345 2

346 2

347 2

348 2

349 3

19 350*2827 351 2835 352 2843 353 285 1 354 3859 355 2867 356 2875 357 2883 358 2891 359 3899 360 2907 361 3915 362 2921 383 2933 364 2940 365 3948 366 3950 367 2964 368 2972 369 2980 370 2988 37! 2990 372 2904 373 3013 374 3030 376 3038 376 3030 377 3044 378 3053 379 3061 380 3069 381 3077 382 3085 383 3093 384 3001 385 3109 386 3117 387 3125 388 3133 389 3141 390 3149391 3157 392 3165|393 3173 394 3182 395 3190 396 3198 397 3200 398 3314 399 33

33400*3330:401 3338 402 3340 403 3354 404 3303 405 3370 406 3378 407 3386 408 3394 409 3302 410 3311411 3319412 3327 413 3335 414 3343 415 3351 416 3359 417 3367 418 3375 419 3383 420 3391 421 3399 422 3407 423 3415 424 3423 425 3431 428 3440 427 3448 428 3456 429 3404 430 3473 431 3480 432 3488 433 3496 434 3404 435 3513 436 3520 437 3538 438 3536 439 3544 440 3553 441 3560 442 3569 443 3577 444 3585 445 3593 446 3501 447 3609 448 3617449 36

35 450*3033 451 30

452 36453 36

454 36455 36456 36457 36458 36459 37460 37461 37462 37463 37464 37465 37466 37467 37468 37469 37470 37471 37472 38473 38474 38475 38476 38477 38478 38479 38480 38481 38482 38483 38484 39485 39

39487 39

39489 39490 39491 39

64[492 3973 493 39SO 494 3988 495 399(> 496 3904 497 40

4030 499 40

38 500*4036 501 4041I502 40

'503 40504 4(1

505 4(1

508 40507 40508 40509 41510 41

511 41

512 41

33J513 414l{514 41

515 41

518 41

517 41518 41

519 41520 41

521 43522 43523 43524 43525 43526 43527 43528 43529 43530 43531 43

8OJ532 4394 533 4303 534 4310 535 4318'538 4330 537 4334I538 4343'539 4351,540 43591541 4367 542 4375 543 4383,544 4391 545 4399'546 4407:547 4415548 4423:549 44

31 550*1439 5514147,552 4455 553 1

1

03 554 4473 555 4 4

80 1 556 4488 557 4496'558 4404 559 4513 560 4530'56l 453S'562 453(i]563 4544 584 4553 565 45O'O 566 15

0Si567 4570'568 4584 569 4 5

93 570 4 5

011571 4609'572 4017 573 46251574 4633,575 4641 576 4649 577 4'>

57 578 4665,579 4'i

73 580 41;

8l'58l 40

89|582 4697|583 4705:584 4713 585 4731 586 473o!587 4738,588 4740 '589 4754 590 4703 591 4770 592 4778:593 4780 594 4794I595 4703596 4810 597 4S18 598 4836 599 48

31 1600*4843 601 4850 602 4S59 603 4 8

07|604 4875 605 488:! 606 4891 607 4899 608 4907 609 4915 610 4933;61l 4931 612 4939 813 4947 614 4955 815 4903 616 497i;6i7 4979,618 498s'619 4990620 4904,621 5013 622 5030 623 5038 624 5036 625 5044 626 505:.' 627 5060 628 50O-' 629 5070,630 5(1

51 631 5(1

93 632 5(1

00 633 5108l634 5117 635 5135 636 5133|637 5141,638 51491639 5157 640 5105,641 5173 '642 51Sl!843 5189844 5197,845 5305 646 5313 647 5331 648 5339,849 53

7|650S53 416 651 53 49Ij652 53 573 653 53 65'i;654 53 73^,655 53 811; 656 52 894;657 53 97658 53 05659 53 13660 53 21661 53 29662 53 37663 53 45664 53 53

,3 63,3 70

•5 667 53 78>3'668 53 86

3 944 024 104 18

H 66919I67O

17 87115 672;3 673n 674 54 34!9 675 54 4317 676 54 50:.5 877 54 58;3 878 54 66n 879 54 74i9 680 54 83

54 9154 9955 07

-:,88i9588204:68313 684 55 1530 685 55 2328 686 55 3136 687 55 3944 688 55 4753 889 55 5560 890 55 6368 691 55 7176 892 55 7984|893 55 8792,694 55 9500 695 56 0308 696 56 1116 697 56 2034 698 56 2833 699 56 36

From 300 to 699 lbs at 8,'nc. or 8- 05 From 300 to 699 lbs at 8,'oc. or 8 lO

300$24301 24302 24303 34304 24305 24306 24307 24308 34309 31

310 34311 35312 35313 35314 35

315 35316 35

317 35318 35319 35320 35321 25322 25323 26324 26325 26326 36327 36328 26329 36330 26331 26332 26333 26334 36335 36336 37337 37

338 37

339 37

340 37

34! 37

342 37343 37344 37345 37346 37

347 37

348 38

349 28

15

266 Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at ''iic. or 8 12S From 300 to 699 lbs at Hi'^e. or 8 18i

300J24 37,350*28 44|400K'.>

Cotton Seller's Table. 26g

272 Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at >*;c. or 8 87j From 300 to 699 lbs at 8H0. op 8 935

300J26301 20302 20303 26304 26305 27306 27307 27308 27309 27310 27311 27312 27313 27314 27315 27318 28317 28318 28319 28320 28321 28322 28323 28324 28325 28326 28327 29328 29329 £9330 29331 29332 29333 29334 29335 29336 29337 29338 30339 30340 30341 30342 30343 30344 30346 30346 30347 30348 30349 30

02 3508317l|35l 3180 352 3189 353 3198 354 3107 355 3110 356 3125 357 31

358 31359 31360 31361 32362 32363 32364 32365 33366 32367 32368 32369 33370 32371 32372 33373 33374 33375 33376 33377 33378 33379 33

29 380 333S38I 3340382 33

55J383 3364 384 3i73 385 3483 386 3491 387 3400 388 3409 389 3417[390 3420391 3435 392 3444 393 3453:394 3463 395 3571396 3580 397 3588|398 3597I399 35

400*35 50401 35 59402 35 6S403 35 77404 35 85405 35 94406 30 03407 30 12

408 36409 36 30410 30 39411 36 48412 36 5(

413 36 65414 36 74415 36 83416 36 92417 37 01418 37 10419 37 19420 37 27421 37 36422 37 45423 37 54424 37 63426 37 73426 37 81427 37 90428 37 98429 38 07430 38 10

450839 94451 40 03452 40 11

453 40 20454 40 29455 40 38456 40 4

457 40 50458 40 05459 40 74460 40 82461 40 91462 41 00463 41 09464 41 18465 41 27466 41 30467 41 45468 41 53469 41 62470 41 71471 41 80472 41 89473 41 98

50084 4 3'

501 44 41

502 44 5:

503 44 64504 44505 44 82506 44 91

507 45 00508 45 08509 45 1

510 45 30511 45 3

512 45 44513 45 53514 45 03515 45 71516 45 79517 45 88518 45 97519 40 00520 46 15521 40 24522 46 3;

523 40 4!,

550848 81

551 48 'JO

552 48 9553 49 08554 49 1

555 49 26556 49 34557 49 43558 49 53559 49 01

560 49 70561 49 79562 49 88563 49 97564 50 05565 50 14566 50 23567 50 32568 50 41569 50 50570 50 49571 50 OS572 50 70573 50 85574 50 94575 61 03676 51 12577 51 21

578 51 30679 51 39580 51 47 630

600853 2601 53 34602 53 43603 53604 53 60605 53 69606 53 7

607 53 8

608 53 90609 54610 54 14611 54 33612 54 31613 54 40614 54 49615 54 58616 54 67617 54 76618 54 85619 54 94620 55 03621 55 11622 55 20623 55 39624 55 38625 55 4'

55 56

".0 37

650857 09651 57 78652 57 86653 57 95654 58 04655 58 13656 58 23657 58 31658 58 40659 58 49660 58 5766

1

58 66662 58 75663 58 84664 58 93665 59 02666 59 11667 59 20668 59 28669 59 37670 59 46671 59 55672 59 64673 59 73674 59 83675 59 91676 59 99

474 43 07 524 40 50475 43 10 526 40 59476 43 24 526 46 08477 43 33 527 46 77478 43 43 528 46 86479 43 51 529 46 95

.,.-- 480 43 60 530 4781431 38 35,481 43 09'531 47 13!581 51 5i'.63i90 432 38 34 482 43 7^1532 47 31 582 51 6.V63299433 38 43 483 43 87 533 47 30 583 51 74 83308 434 38 53 484 42 95'534 47 39 584 51 S3 63417 435 38 61 485 43 iJ4 535 47 48 585 51 92 63530,436 38 09 486 43 13 536 47 571586 53 01 63635[437 38 78 487 43 32 537 47 6i;'587 53 10 63743 438 38 87 488 43 31 538 47 75 588 53 18 63853 439 38 90 489 43 40 539 47 81 589 53 27i63901-440 39 05 490 43 49 540 47 93 590 53 30,64070441 39 14491 43 58:541 48 01 591 53 45:64179 442 39 33 492 43 6o!542 48 10 592 52 54l64288 443 39 32 493 43 75;543 48 19 593 52 03 64397 444 39 40,494 43 84 544 48 3.s 594 53 73 64406 446 39 49|495 43 93 545 48 37 596 53 81 '645 57 34 695 61 6814 446 39 581496 44 02 546 48 40 596 53 89'646 57 3:i 696 61 7733 447 39 67^497 44 11 547 48 55|597 53 9M 647 57 43 697 01 8633 448 39 70 498 44 20 548 48 63I598 53 07;648 57 51 698 01 9541I449 39 85:499 44 29:649 48 73l599 53 101649 57 60 699 03 04

From 300 to 699 lbs at S,°oo. or 8 90

626627 55 65 677 60 ..

628 55 73 678 60 17629 55 83 679 60 26

91 680 60 35Oi)68l 00 4409 682 00 531 ^ 683 00 63

684 60 70"lO 30 685 00 79'.0 44 686 00 88jO 53 687 00 97Mi 63 688 01 00"lO 71 689 01 15".0 80 690 01 34.IJ 89 691 61 33V) 9.S 692 01 41M 07 693 01 50

694 01

300$36301 20302 30303 26

304 27305 27306 27307 37308 27309 27310 27311 27312 37313 37314 37315 38316 28317 38318 38319 38320 38321 38322 38323 38324 38325 38326 39327 29328 39329 39330 29331 29332 39333 39334 39336 29336 39337 39338 30339 30340 30341 30342 30343 30344 30345 30346 30347 30348 30349 31

70135083179|351 3188:352 3197 353 31

354 31355 31356 31357 31358 31359 31360 33361 33362 33

80 363 3295 364 3303 365 3312 366 3321 367 3330 368 3339 369 3348 370 3357 371 3360 372 3375 373 3384 374 3393 376 3301 376 3310 377 3319 378 3328 379 3337 380 3346 381 3355 382 3464 383 3473 384 3481 385 3490 386 3499 387 34OS 388 3417 389 3420 390 3435 391 3444 392 3453 393 3402 394 3570 395 3579 396 3588|397 3597 398 3506'399 35

1540083524 401 3533 402 3543:403 3551I4O4 3559I4O5 3668 406 36771407 3680 408 3695'409 3604*410 30131411 3623412 3631413 3640 414 3648416 3657416 3760:417 3775 418 3784419 3793 420 3703 421 3711 422 3730 423 3739 424 3737 425 3746 426 3755 427 3864 428 3873 429 3883 430 3891431 3800 432 3809 433 3818 434 3826 435 3835 436 3844 437 3853 438 3862 439 3971 440 3980 441 3989 442 399S 443 3907 444 3915 445 3934 446 3933 447 3942 448 3951 449 39

60 45084069 451 4078 452 4087 453 4090 454 4004 455 4013 456 4022 457 4031 458 4040 459 4049 460 4058461 4107 462 4176 463 4185 464 4193 465 4102 466 4111 467 4120 468 41

469 41470 41471 41472 43473 43474 43476 43476 43477 43478 43479 43480 43481 43482 43483 43484 43485 43486 43487 43488 43489 43490 43491 43492 43493 43494 43495 44496 44497 44498 44499 44

05,500814150133*5023350341150449;50558 50667,50776; 50885,5094510511512513514515516 -

517 '

518 '

519 <

520 '

521 '

522 '

523 '.

524 '.

525 <

626 '.

527 <

528 '.

529 ^

530 "i

531 1

532 4

533 4

534 4

535 4

536 4

537 4

538 4

539 4

OII54O 4

70 541 4

79 542 4Ss|543 4

97;544 405 545 4

141546 4

33|547 433 548 4

41I549 4

50 55084859 551 49OS 552 4977 553 4980 554 4994 555 4903 556 4913 557 4931,558 4930 559 4939 560 494S'561 49

562 50563 50564 50566 50566 50567 50568 50569 ..()

570 50671 50572 50573 51674 51675 51576 51577 51578 51579 51580 51681 51582 51583 51584 51685 53586 53587 53588 53589 53590 53591 53592593594595 53596 53597 53598 53599 53

3 8

95 60085304 601 53l.i602 5333 603 5331 604 5339 605 534S 606 5357 607 5400 608 5475 609 5484 610 5493 611 5403 612 5411 613 5420 614 5438'6I6 5437 616 5440 617 5455 618 5564619 5573 620 5583 621 5591 622 55

623 55624 55625 55626 55627 55628 55629 55630 50631 56632 50633 50634 56635 50636 50637 56638 50639 50640 56641 57642 57643 57644 57645 57646 57647 57648 57649 57

40 650S57 8549 651 57 9458 652 58 0307 653 58 1270,654 58 3184 655 58 2993 656 58 3803,657 58 4711 658 58 5630 659 58 6539 660 58 7438 661 58 S34 7 662 58 9350 663 59 0165.664 59 1073.665 59 18

666 59 37667 59 36668 59 45669 59 54670 59 63671 59 72672 59 81673 59 90674 59 99675 60 07676 60 16677 60 25678 60 34679 60 43680 00 53681 60 61682 60 70683 00 79684 00 88685 60 90686 61 05687 61 14__. 61 23689 01 33690 61 41691 61 50

14 692 61 5933 693 01 6833 694 61 7740 695 61 8549 696 01 9458 697 63 0367 698 03 1370 699 03 31

300836 81

301 36 90302 26 99303 27 08304 37 1

305 37 26308 37 35307 27 44308 37 53309 37 62310 27 71311 37312 37313 37 97314 38 00315 28 15316 28 24317 28 33318 28 42319 23 51320 28 6032

1

28 69322 28 78323 28 87324 28 96325 39 05326 29 14327 29 23328 29 31

329 29 40330 29 4933

1

29 58332 29 67333 29 70334 39 85335 29 94338 30 03337 30 13338 30 21

339 30 30340 30 39341 30 48342 30 57343 30 60

350831 28 '400835351 31 37|40l 35 84362 31 46:402 35 93353 31 55 403 36 03354 31 04 404 36 11

355 31 73 405 30 20358 31 83 406 36 3!

357 31 91

358 33 00359 33 09360 33 17361 32 26362 32 35363 33 44364 33 53365 33 03366 33 71367 33 80368 33 89369 33 98370 33 07371 33 16372 33 25373 33 34374 33 43375 33 52376 33 60377 33 69

450840 33,500814 09 550849 101600853 63 650858 09451 40 31:501 44 78 551 49 35 601 53 71 651 58 18452 40 40 502 44 ST 552 49 33 602 53 SOl652 58 37453 40 49,503 44 90:553 49 43 603454 40 5s 504 45 04 554 49 51 604455 40 0: 505 45 i:i;555 49 6456 40 75 506 45 -.i): 556 4

457 40 84 507 45 31

458 40 93 508 45 4(.i

459 41 03 509 45 49460 41 lllsiO 45 58461 41 20511 45 6

467 41 74|517 4lj 3

41 83 518 40 3(

469 41 93 519 40 3'.

557 4 9 7-

558 49 87559 49 90 609 54 43 659 58 90560 50 05 610 54 53'660 58 99561 50 14 611 54 0166 I 59 08562 50 33 612 54 70 662 59 17563 50 33:613 54 79 663 59 26564 50 416 14 54 Ss 664 59 34565 50 50'6I5 54 97 665 59 43566 50 59 616 55 05567 50 OS 617 55 14 I

568 50 70 618 55 23 1

569 50 85,619 55 32 I

570 50 94 620 55571 51 03 621 55 50 1

407 36 38408 36 46409 36 55410 36 64411 36 73412 36 83 462 41 39 512 45 70413 36 91460 41 38 513 45 85414 37 00 464 41 47 514 45 94415 37 09 465 41 50 515 40 03416 37 18466 41 65I5I8 40 13417 37 27418 37 30419 37 45420 37 54 470 43 01 520 46 4

421 37 63 471 43 10 521 46 50422 37 73 472 43 18 522 40 05 572 51 13 622 55 59423 37 81 473 43 37 523 40 74 573 51 21 623 55 68424 37 89 474 43 36 524 46 83 574 51 30 624 55 7425 37 98 475 43 45 525 46 93 575 51 39 625 55 80426 38 07 476 43 54 628 47 01 578 51 48 626 55 9427 38 10 477 43 63 627 47 10 577 51 57 627 56 04

378 33 7S 428 38 35 478 43 72 528 47 19 578 51 00 628 56 13379 33 87:429 38 34479 42 81 529 47 28 579 51 75 629 56 22380 33 90 430 3.^ 43:480 42 90 530 47 37 580 51 84 630 56 31381 34 05 431 38 53481 43 99 531 47 40 581 51 93 631 50 40382 34 14 432 '-'.^ 01 482 43 OS 532 47 55 582 53 03 632 50 48383 34 33 433 38 70 483 43 17533 47 64 583 53 11 633384 34 33 434 38 79,484 43 30:634 47 73 584 53 19 634385 34 41 436 38 88 485 43 35 535 47 83 586 53 3s'635 f

386 34 50:436 38 97'486 4 3 44 '536 47 90'

387 34 59 437 39 06 487 4:i 53 537 47 99

'605'606607608

653 58 30.3 9S 654 58 45.4 07 655 58 54i4 10 656 58 03.4 3,-, 657 58 73i4 34 658 58 81

666 59 53667 59 61688 59 70669 59 79670 59 88 -

671 59 97672 60 06673 60 15674 60 24875 60 33676 60 43677 00 51678 60 60679 60 69680 60 77681 60 86682 60 95

7 683 61 04

388 34 OS389 34 77390 34 80391 34 95392 35 03393 35 1

344 30 74 394 35 31345 30 83 396 35 30346 30 93 396 35 39347 31 01 397 3

438 39 15 488 43 01 538 48 08439 39 34 489 43 7o|539 48 17440 39 33,490 43 79 540 48 20441 39 4l'49l 43 SS 541 48 35442 39 50 492 43 97,542 48 44443 39 59 493 4 1 00 543 48 53444 39 68 494 44 15,544 48 63445 39 77 495 44 34:545 48 71446 39 80 496 44 33546 48 80 „„„ „ ,„,„

.- 447 39 95 497 44 43 547 48 89:597 63 30^647348 31 10 398 35 57!448 40 04 498 44 51 548 48 9sl598 53 45|648 57 91349 31 I9I399 35 00.449 40 13 499 44 00 549 49 07'599 53 54l649 58 00

684 61 13--- 686 61 33

586 53 37 636 50 84 686 61 31587 53 40 637 50 93 687 01 40588 53 55 638 57 03 688 01 49589 53 64!639590 53 73'640 57 20591 53 83 841 57 29592 53 91 642 57 38593 53 00 643 57 47594 53 09 644 57 56595 53 18 645 57 65596 53 27l648 57 74

.7 83

689 61 58890 61 67691 61 76692 61 85693 61 94694 63 03695 63 12696 63 20697 03 29898 63 38699 63 47

From 300 to 699 IbsatSjSc. or 8 95

70 650858 1779 661 58 2688(652 58 3597 653 58 440C]654 58 5315 655 58 6224 658 58 7133'657 58 8043 658 58 8951|659 58 9859 660 59 0768 661 59 1677 662 59 2580 683 59 34

684 59 43665 59 52666 59 61867 59 70668 59 79669 59 88670 59 96871 60 05672 60 14673 60 23674 60 32676 60 41676 60 50677 60 59678 60 68679 60 77680 60 86881 00 95882 61 04683 61 13884 61 22885 61 31686 61 40687 61 49688 61 58689 61 67

28 890 61 7537691 61 8440,692 61 9355I693 62 03041894 62 11731695 63 2082 696 02 2991 697 63 3800:698 63 4709J699 62 56

From 300 to 699 lbs at ^c. or 9 00Cotton Seller's Table. 273

From 300 to 699 lbs at 9,'«c. or 9 06t,

,

1

300*27 OO|350«31 50 400»3ii

Cotton Seller's Table. 277From 300 to 699 lbs at !>!c. or 9 50 From 300 to 699 lbs at 0»,c. or 9 56i

300f'~'!^ 5(i'350*^3

2/8From 300 to 699 lbs at OSc.or 9 62i

Cotton Seller's Table.FromSOO to 699 lbs at 9!J(o. or 9 68j

300^38301 28302 39303 39304 39305 39306 39307 39308 39309 39310 39311 39312 ;)0

313 'Mi

314 :i()

315 :io

316 :iii

317 :ho

318 :ii)

319 :'.(!

320 'M321 :iO

322 -io

323 31

324 31

325 31

326 31

327 31

328 31

329 31

330 31

331 31

332 3!

333 3-;

334 3:j

335 3:j

336 33337 33338 33339 33340 3:3

341 3J342 K343 33

344 3,:)

345 33348 33347 33

348 33349 33

07;

350533351 33

352 33

353 33

354 34

355 34356 34357 34358 34359 34360 34361 34362 34363 34

364 35365 3;->

366 3.-)

367 35

368 35369 35370 35371 35372 35

373 35374 3(i

375 3(j

376 3(1

377 30378 3(i

379 31)

380 31)

sr,|38l 3(i

95 382 35(15 383 3t)

15 384 3(;

3) 385 3734 386 3744 387 3753 388 37fii 389 377.' 390 378-j'39l 379-.'|392 3791 393 371 I '394 37--'1 395 3S3(1,396 3840 397 3S49398 3S59 399 38

69 400*3878 401 3888 402 3898 403 3807 404 3817 405 383(3 406 393(1 407 394(i 408 3955 409 3965 410 3975 411 3984 412 3994 413 3903 414 3913 415 3'.l

:.'3 4I6 4(1

3' 417 4043 418 405:.' 419 W(il 420 4((

71 421 to

80 422 4090 423 4000 424 4009 425 H;

19 426 4139 427 41

38 428 4148 429 4157 430 4

1

07 431 4177 432 4180 433 41

90 434 4

1

00 435 41

15 436 41

35 437 4334 438 4344|439 4:.'

54 440 4:3

63 441 4373 442 4383 443 4393|444 4303 445 4311 [446 433l|447 43311448 4340!449 43

50 450*4300 451 4309 452 4379 453 43

454 43

455 43

456 43

457 43458 44459 44460 44461 44462 44463 44464 44465 11

466 44

467 44468 45

3:

470 4

471 4

472 4

473 4

474 4

475 4

476 4

477 4

478 4

479 40480 4

481482 4

483 4

77'484 40S7;485 4(i

90 486 40(I0|487 41;

10 488 10

35,489 4735 490 17

45'49l 4754 492 4764493 4773 494 4783 495 4793I496 470:.' 497 4713 498 47:::: 499 18

500148501 48502 48503 48504 4S505 48

506 48

507 48508 48

18 509 4827 510 4937^5 1 1 4947 512 4950:513 4900 514 4970 515 4985'5I6 4995:517 49041518 4914;5I9 4931 520 50:!3 521 50

522 50

523 50524 50525 50526 50527 50528 50529 50

30 530 51

30'53l 51311 532 5119 533 515s 534 510-^,535 517^:536 5187,537 51

97 1 538 51IJT 539 5110 540 5130 541 53351542 53

543 53544 53545 53546 53547 5:3

1 -' 550$:33 561 53 0333 55241|55351 55461I555

70 55680,55789 55899 55909 560

93^54803549

i3 90561 54 00562 54 09563 54 19

564565 54 38

566 54 48567 54 ;

568 54 (

5 569 54 ;

:• 570 5 1 >

:• 571 5 1 ;

1 572 55 (

1:573 55 1

574 55 :.

575 55 ::

576 55 4

577 55 54578 55 63579 55 7:

580 55 8:

581 55 9:

582 50 03583 50 11

584 56 31585 56 31

586 50 40587 50 50588 56 59589 56 69590 56 79591 50 88592 56 98593 57 OS594 57 17

595 57 37596 57 30597 57 40

74 598 57 5084 599 57 05

600*57601 57602 57

603 58604 58605 58

606 58

807 58808 58

609 58610 58611 58612 58613 59614 59615 59616 59617 59618 596 1

9

59620 50621 50622 50

623 50624 00625 00626 00827 00828 60629 60630 60631 ()0

632 00633 00634 01

635 (il

636 01637 61638 61639 61640 61641 61642 61643 61644 61645 0:3

646 ()3

647 03648 03649 03

75 850*(J3 5685 85 1 63 6094 652 0:3 7504 653 03 8513 654 03 9533|655 63 04

656 63 11

667 63 34658 03 33659 03 43660 03 53

>l 0:

862 03 73663 63 81

664 63 id665 61 01

666 04 10667 04 30868 64 29669 64 39670 64 49671 64 58672 04 08873 01 78674 01 87675 (i4 97676 65 06677 65 16678 65 26679 65 35680 05 45

I 65 55682 65 64

93'683 65 74684 05 83885 05 93886 00 03687 66 13688 60 33889 66 33890 66 41691 66 51

692 0(; 60693 0(1 70

98|694 6() 8008 695 66 8918 696 00 9937'697 07 0937 698 07 IS17 699 07 38

300*39301 39302 39303 39304 39305 39306 :.-9

307 39308 39309 39310 30311 30312 30313 30314 30315 30316 30317 :iO

318 :;o

319 30320 31

321 31

322 31

323 31

324 31

325 31

326 31327 31328 31

329 31

330 31

331 33332 33333 3:3

334 33336 33336 33337 33338 32339 33340 33341 33

342 33343 33344 33345 33346 33347 33348 33349 33

00 350*3310 351 34

352 34353 34354 34355 34356 34367 34358 34359 34360 34361 34362 35363 35364 35365 35366 35367 35368 35369 35370 35371 35372 31;

373 30374 30375 30376 36377 36378 30379 36380 36381 36382 37383 37384 37385 37386 37387 37388 37389 37390 37

03;39l 3713 392 3733 393 38331394 38431395 3853'396 38621397 3871 398 388II399 38

400*38401 38402 38403 39404 39405 39406 30407 30408 39409 39410 39411 39412 39413 40414 40415 40416 40417 40418 40419 40420 40421 4(1

422 40423 40424 41425 41

426 41

427 41

428 41

429 41

430 41

431 41432 41

433 4143'' 43435 43436 43437 43438 43439 43440 43441 43442 43443 43444 43445 43

446 43447 43448 43449 43

450*43451 43452 43453 43454 43455 44456 44457 41458 44459 44460 44461 44462 44483 44464 44465 45466 45467 45468 45469 45470 45171 45472 45473 45174 4 5

t75 40476 46477 4(i

478 40J79 46480 46481 46482 46483 46484 46485 46486 47487 47488 47489 47490 47491 47492 47493 47

01:494 47

II 495 4731 496 4S30497 4S40 498 4850 499 48

500*48501 48502 48503 48504 48505 48506 49507 49508 40509 49510 49511 49512 49513 49514 49515 49516 49517 50518 50519 50520 50521 50522 50523 50524 50525 50526 50527 51

528 51

529 51530 51531 51632 51533 51534 51535 51536 51537 53538 52539 53540 53541 53

66 542 5376 543 53S() 544 5395 545 5305 546 5:3

15:547 5-3

34 548 5:j

34 549 53

44i550*5353:551 5363 552 5373553 5383:554 539l;:555 530:3:556 53

13,557 53:31 558 51

31 559 54

4l!560 5t561 5 1

562 5 1

563 5 1

564 5 1

565 54566 54587 54568 55569 55570 55571 55572 55573 55574 55575 55576 55577 55578 55579 50580 50581 50582 50583 56584 56585 56588 5()

587 56588 56589 57590 57591 57592 57593 57594 57595 57598 57597 57598 57

18'599 58

600*58601 58602 58603 58604 58605 58606 58607 58608 58609 506 1 596 1 1 59612 59613 59614 59615 59616 59617 59618 59619 59620 60621 60622 60823 60624 60625 60626 60627 00628 00629 60630 61631 61632 61633 61634 61636 61636 61637 61638 61639 61640 63641 63642 63643 63644 63645 63646 63647 63648 63649 63

13 [650*63 971

33:651 03 07)

33:652 63 16|43,653 (13 f36

51 654 03 3601 355 03 45I

71 656 03 55i

80 657 03 65j90 658 03 74:

659 03 H4860 03 94861 (i4 03662 04 13663 04 33664 04 33665 04 43666 64 53667 64 63:

668 64 71

669 04 81

670 64 91871 65 00672 65 10673 05 :30

674 66 29675 65 39676 05 49677 05 58-

678 05 68-

679 05 78680 05 87681 65 97682 60 07883 60 17

684 60 26685 66 36686 66 46687 66 55688 66 65889 66 75690 66 84

1

1 60 94692 67 04

1

693 67 13694 67 33 I

895 67 33896 67 43

;

697 67 53

:

698 67 63

:

699 67 73

1

From 300 to 699 lbs at OJgo. or 9.65 From 300 to 699 lbs at »,'ac. or 9 70300*38301 39302 30303 30304 30306 39306 30307 39308 30309 30

310 30311 30

312 30313 30314 30315 30316 30317 30318 30319 30320 30

321 3(1

322 31

323 31324 31325 31

326 31

327 31

328 3

1

329 31

330 31

331 31

332 32333 33334 33335 33336 33337 3:3

338 33339 33340 33341 33342 33343 33344 33345 33346 33347 33348 33348 33

95:350*3305 35 1 331 li352 33:3 1,353 34

354 34355 34

356 34357 34

358 34359 34380 34361 34362 34363 35364 35366 35368 35367 35368 35

369 35

370 35371 35372 35373 35374 36375 30376 36377 36378 36379 3(;

380 36381 30382 36383 36384 37385 37386 37387 37388 37389 37390 37391 37392 37393 37394 38395 38396 38397 38398 38399 38

77!400*3887;401 38

97i402 :i8

403 38404 38

405 39

406 39407 39408 39409 39410 39411 39412 39413 39414 39415 40416 40417 40418 40419 40420 40421 40422 40423 40424 40425 41426 41427 41428 41429 41430 41431 41

432 41433 41434 41435 41436 42437 43438 43439 43440 43441 42442 43443 43444 43446 43446 43447 43448 43449 43

60450*4370|45l 43

452 43453 43454 43455 43456 44457 44458 44459 44460 44461 41462 44463 41464 44465 44466 44467 45468 45469 45470 45471 45472 45473 45474 45475 45476 45477 46478 46479 46480 46481 46482 46483 46484 46485 46486 46487 47488 47489 47490 47491 47492 47493 47494 47495 47496 47497 47498 48499 48

500*48 25501 48 35502 48 44503 48 54504 48 64505 48 73506 48 83507 48 93508 49 03509 49 13510 49 21

511 40 31

512 49 41

513 49 50'563

514 49 00 564516 49 70 565

550*53661 53552 53553 53564 53655 53556 53557 53558 53569 53560 54561 54562 54

516 49 79517 49 89518 49 9

5 1

9

50 08520 50 IS521 50 28522 50 37523 50 47524 50 57526 50 66526 50 76527 50 80528 50 95629 51 05630 51 14531 5] 34532 51 31533 5) 43634 51 53535 51 63536 51 73537 51 83538 51 92539 53 01540 53 11

541 53 31542 53 30543 53 40544 53 50545 53 59646 52 6947 52 79548 53 88649 53 98

566 54567 54568 5 I

569 54570 55571 55572 55573 55574 55575 55576 55577 55578 55579 55580 55581 56582 56583 56584 56685 56686 56587 56588 56589 56590 56591 57692 57593 57594 57595 57596 57597 57598 57699 57

600*57 90|660*03601 58 00602 58 09603 58 19604 58 29606 58 38606 58 48807 58 58808 58 67609 58 77610 58 8(

611 58 9(

,.,612 59 0033 613 59 15

814 59 356 1

5

59 35616 59 44617 59 54618 59 64819 59 73620 59 83621 59 93622 60 0:

623 60 1:

624 60 23626 60 31626 60 41627 60 5

628 60 60629 60 70630 60631 00 89632 00 99633 61 08634 61 18835 61 38636 61 37637 61 47638 61 57639 61 66640 61641 61 86842 61 95643 63 05644 63 15646 62 24

63 34647 63 44848 63 53

651 63 82652 63 93653 63 01654 63 11655 63 31656 63 30657 63 40658 63 50659 63 59660 63 69681 63 79682 63 88863 63 98864 64 08666 64 17686 64 37667 64 37668 64 46669 64 56670 64 65671 64 75672 64 85673 64 94874 65 04676 65 14676 65 33677 65 33678 65 43879 65 53880 65 63681 65 73682 65 81883 05 91684 60 01686 0() 10

(30 30687 60 30

60 39689 (JO 49690 66 58

I 66 68692 06 78693 66 87694 66 97696 67 07698 67 16697 67 36693 67 36

649 63 63 699 67 45

300*39301 39302 39303 39304 39306 39306 39307 39308 30

309 30310 30311 30312 30313 30314 30315 30316 30317 30318 30319 30320 31321 31322 31323 31

324 31325 31326 31

327 31

328 31

329 31

330 33331 33332 33333 32334 33335 33338 32337 32338 33339 33340 33341 33342 33343 33344 33345 33346 33347 33348 33349 33

350*33351 34352 34353 34354 34355 34356 34357 34358 34359 34360 34361 35362 35363 35364 35365 35366 35367 35388 35389 35370 35371 35372 30373 30374 36375 3ii

376 3(1

377 :10

378 30379 30380 36381 36382 37383 37384 37385 37388 37387 37388 37389 37390 37391 37392 38393 38394 383C6 38396 38397 38398 38399 38

400*38401 38

402 38403 39404 39405 39406 39407 39408 39409 39410 3941 1 39412 39413 40414 40415 40416 40417 40418 40419 40420 40421 40422 40423 41

424 41426 41

426 41

427 41

428 41

429 41430 41

431 41432 41

433 43434 42435 43436 43437 43438 43439 42440 43441 43442 43443 43 '

444 43 I

445 43446 43 ;

447 43 :

448 43449 43 i

450*43461 43452 43453 43454 14

455 14

456 44457 44458 44469 44460 44461 44462 44463 44484 45485 45486 45467 45468 45469 45470 45471 45472 45473 45474 45475 46476 46477 46478 46479 46480 4()

481 46482 46483 46484 46485 47486 47487 47488 47489 47490 47491 47492 47493 47494 47496 48496 48497 48

498 48499 48

65:500'*4875 501 4881,502 489l|503 48

O4J504 48505 18

506 49507 49608 49609 49510 49511 49512 49513 49514 49516 49516 50517 50518 50519 50620 50621 50522 50523 50524 50526 50526 51527 51528 51629 51

630 51531 51532 51533 51534 51536 51

14 536 5184,537 5334 538 5243|539 5353 540 5363 541 5373.542 5382.543 5393 644 5301:545 5311:546 5331^647 5331|548 5340>549 53

50:550*53O0I55I 5360 552 5370 553 53SO 554 53OS 555 530,s 556 53ls;557 5428,558 5437 559 54

560 54561 54562 51

563 54564 54565 54566 54567 55568 55569 55670 55671 55572 55573 55

674 55

675 55

576 55577 55578 56579 56680 56581 56582 56583 56584 56585 56586 50587 50588 57589 57690 57591 57592 57593 57 :

77 594 5786 595 5796'596 5706 697 5716|598 5835I599 58

35600*5845601 58

602 58603 58604 58605 58606 58607 58808 58609 59610 59611 59612 59613 59614 59815 59816 59617 59618 59

60620 60621 60822 60623 60624 00625 60628 60627 60828 60629 61630 61631 61632 61633 61634 61635 61

81 636 6194 637 6104 638 6113 639 6133 640 6333 641 6343 642 6353 643 6363 644 637l|645 6381646 639i:647 6201 648 6310 849 63

30l650$63 05 I

3"!851 63 1539:652 63 34*9 653 63 34 :

59]654 63 44•'8 656 03 53 :

78 656 63 63 1

88 667 03 7398 658 63 83 •

07 859 •;3 93 :

1"660 61 0337:661 64 13301662 64 21ii> 863 64 31

664 64 41666 64 50866 64 60667 64 70668 64 80669 64 89670 04 99671 65 09672 65 18673 65 28674 65 38675 65 47878 65 57677 65 67678 65 77679 65 86680 65 96681 66 06882 66 15683 66 35884 66 35685 66 44686 66 54687 66 64688 66 74689 66 83690 66 93

18 691 67 0337 692 67 1237|693 67 3247 694 67 3356 695 67 4166:896 67 5176|697 67 6186 698 67 71951699 67 80

Cotton Seller's Table. 279From 300 to 699 lbs at »3c. or 9 75 From 300 to 699 lbs at »Hc. or 9 81i

301 i'.l

302 -'.'

303 •'

!304 -".i

305 -'

306 "I

307 -'.I

308 :i)

309 ill

310 ii)

311 !l)

312 ID

313 to

314 to

315 M)

316 ill

317 10

318 11

319 il

320 n321 :<l

322 31

323 il

324 >i 1

325 Ml

326 '-M

327 :il

328 31

329 3:3

330 32331 32332 32

333 32334 32335 32

336 32337 32

338 32339 ',3

340 33341 33

342 33

343 33

344 33

345 33

346 33

347 33

348 33349 34

35 350*3435 351 34

14 352 34:. I 353 3.

1

114 354 3 I

Tl 355 :• 1

-,;356 M'i:;,357 :ii

11:; 358 .1

i:;,359 '.

:: 360 '.:,

32 361 3.-,

J 2 362 3.-,

.

• 363 35HI 364 3 5

:i'365 35

SI 366 15

111 367 :!5

(10 568 15

1(1369 352(1370 31;

3(i'37l 31;

3'.i 372 31;

4'.i 373 31;

5'.i 374 :iii

C'J 375 3(1

7s 376 31;

MS 377 iic,

'.IS 378 3(i

(IS 379 31)

n:380 3727I38I 3737:382 3747 383 375(7384 37i;c. 385 3771;, 386 37S(i'387 37'.15 388 371)5 389 3715 390 3S25 391 3S

3 I 392 3S

4 4 393 3S

51 394 3Sr.) 395 3S

7:1 396 3Ss:; 397 3S'.13 398 3S(13 399 3S

400*3';i

401 3'.l

402 3<l

403 3'.i

404 3'.)

405 3'.l

406 3 '.I

407 3'.l

408 3'.i

409 3.1

410 311

411 III

2 10

413 10

414 10

415 10

416 40

417 10

418 40

419 40420 4(1

421 41

422 41

423 4 1

424 4

1

425 41

426 417C,j427 41S5 428 41'.15 429 41(15,430 41

15|43l 4224,432 4234 433 4244 434 4251 435 42Ii3 436 4273 437 42S3 438 42'.13 439 4202 440 4212 441 4322 442 4332 443 4341 444 4351 415 13

111 446 4371 447 43.S(I448 43'.10 449 43

450*43 87451 43 '.17

452 44 07

453 II 1".

454 1 1 2C.

455 4 1 3I-.I

456 44 41;

457 44 5C,

458 44 05ss|459 44 75'.17 460 44 S5

07,461 44 '.15

17 462 45 111

2 7 463 15 14

:;(;464 45 21

1(;465 45 34

5(;466 45 43lie.

1 46 7 15 5.1

75'468 4 5 r,:;

S5,469 45 7:!

'.15 470 15 s:.>

11547 I 4 5 '.12

14'472 111 02

2I|473 4(i 12

34'474 10 21

41|475 4ij 31

53 476 4() 41

(13|477 411 51

73 478 411 nil

,s:!479 411 7(1

'.12 480 111 SI I

02 481 4(1 '.10

12 482 40 O'.i

22^483 47 O'.i

31 484 47 I'.i

41485 47 2'.)

51 486 47 3s

(11 487 47 4S

70 488 47 5s

so 489 47 lis

'.10 490 47 77(lo'49l 47 .S7

(I'.I 492 47 '.17

l'.i493 48 072',i494 48 111

3'.i495 4S 211

48 496 48 3H5S497 48 411

118 498 48 5578 498 48 115

500$48501 4S

502 48

503 I''

504 VI

505 4'.)

,506 40'507 4'.i

!508 4.1

,509 40510 4'.i

,511 4'.i

512 4'.i

|5I3 50

.514 5(1

515 511

516 50

517 50

518 5(1

519 5(1

520 5(1

,521 5(1

522 5(1

523 511

'524 51

525 5

1

526 51

:527 51

528 51

529 51

530 51

531 51

532 51

533 51

534 52

535 52

,536 52

537 52

538 5-

539 5 J

540 52

541 52

542 5::

543 52

544 53

545 5::

546 53

547 5:1

548 5:1

549 :>!

550*551 :

552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578

5S|579117 58077|58l87 582'.I7|583

0(1 584HI 5852'15863(1 58745 58855 589115 59075 59184,592".14 59304 59414,59523 59633 59743 59853 599

600*58601 58

602 58

603 5s

604 5s

605 5s

606 5.1

607 5'i

608 5'.)

609 5',i

610 5'.i

611 5'.i

612 5.1

613 5'.i

614 5',i

615 ..'.I

616 (10

617 (10

618 HO

619 00

620 00

621 110

622 nil

623 '10

624 no

625 no626 111

627 111

628 (11

629 (11

630 111

50 (151631 111

.5(1 74 632 111

5(1 841633 111

511 '.14 634 111

57 04 635 111

57 13 636 112

57 23I637112

57 33 638 (12

57 43, 639 112

57 52,640 112

57 112 641 (12

57 72 642 (12

57 82 643 (12

57 '.11 644 (12

58 01 645 (12

58 11,646 (12

53 21 647 0358 30 648 0358 40'649 03

511650*03 3700 651 03 47O'.I 652 ()3 577'i 653 03 07S',i|654 03 70'.(•i'6B5 0:1 so(|S|656 113. '.10

IS 657 1 00:'s 658 01 15:!s659 111 25471660 04 35

5^|66l 01 45(ir!662 04 54

77 663 01 04664 01 74

665 111 84

666 04 '.13

667 05 03668 05 13

669 05 23670 05 32671 05 42672 05 52

711673 05 02SI 674 05 71

It 675 05 81o:;l676 05 91

i;il677 00 01

:i'67833 679 li

42 68052,681 C

02 '68272'683 1:

8 1 684 I'

'.11 685 (

1 686 (

1 I 687 (

20688 (

30 689 (-

40 690 I

.50 691 I

50 692 I

O'.I 693 (

7'.i 694 (

s'.i 695 (

U8'697 07 ill!

181698 08 0528699 08 15

no 10

40

37

From 300 to 699 lbs at SSc. or 9 80

300*3n301 20302 211

303 20304 2'.t

305 2'.l

306 2.1

307 30

308 30

309 3(1

310 30

311 30312 30

313 3(1

314 30315 3(1

316 30317 31

318 31

319 31

320 31

321 31

322 31

323 31

324 31

325 31

326 31

327 32

328 32329 32330 .12

331 32

332 32333 32334 32335 32336 32

337 33338 33339 33340 33341 33342 33343 33344 33345 33346 33347 34348 34

349 34

40^0*345o!35l 3400 352 34(l'.i'353 347'.i354 3»S'.I 355 3 4

'.('.I 356 34ii'.>357 34IS 358 352S 359 353s 3b0 35

4S36I 355S 362 35

07 363 35

77 364 3551 365 35'.17 366 35

0: 367 3510 363 3020 369 3(1

3(1 370 3(1

40 371 3(1

5(1 372 3(1

(15 373 30

75 374 :in

s,, 375 30',15 376 3005 377 3014 378 3724 379 3731380 3744 381 3754^382 3703 383 3773 384 3783,385 37'.13 386 3703,387 3712 388 3822 389 3832 390 38

42 391 3352 392 38611393 387l'394 38811395 3391 396 3801 397 3810 398 39

20i399 39

30400*3940 401 39.50 402 3959 403 39O'.I 404 397'.i|405 398'.i,406 39'.i'.r407 39OS 408 39is 409 402s,4IO 403S4I I 4048412 4(1

57i4l3 4007i4l4 4077,415 411

87416 4097,417 4000 418 4010 419 4 1

20 420 4130 421 41

40,422 4155 423 41(15 424 41

75,425 41

85|426 41

95,427 41

04 428 41

14,429 4224 430 4234 431 4244 432 4253,433 4263 434 4273:435 4283!436 4293:437 4302 438 4212 439 4322 440 4332:441 43

42;442 43

51443 4361,444 4371 445 4381 446 4391 447 4300 448 4310:449 44

20 450*4430 451 4440 452 4449 453 4459 454 44O'.I 455 4479 456 4 4

89 457 44'.IS 458 440S|459 It

ts460 452s'461 45:iS|462 45

47|463 15

57.464 45

07.465 45

7:|466 15

87 467 45

90,468 450(1'469 45111470 4(1

2(1471 4(1

30 472 4n45 473 4(1

55 474 40,

05 475 4075 476 4085 477 4(1

94 478 4004 479 4014 480 4724 481 47341482 4743 483 4753'484 4763,485 4773 486 4783^487 4792 488 4702 489 471 2 490 4322,491 4832 492 4341493 4351 494 4861 495 4371 496 4331 497 4390 498 43

00i499 48

101500*49201501 4930 502 4939 503 4:1

4'.ii504 495'.i 505 4 '.I

O'.I 506 I'.i

79 507 4'.i

ss 608 499^ 509 19

0^ 510 4'.i

IS 511 502s 512 5(1

37 513 5(1

47 514 5057 515 5(1

07,516 5077 517 50SO 518 509(1519 5000520 50I'l 521 51211,522 5135 523 51

45 524 5155 525 5105 526 5175 527 5184 528 5194 529 51

04530 51

14,531 5224I532 5233 533 5243 534 5353 535 5263 536 5273 537 5282 '538 5292,539 5202 540 5312|54l 5322 542 5331 543 5341 544 5351,545 5361 546 5371 547 53SO 648 53901649 53

00550*53lo|55l 5420 552 5129,553 5439 554 514'.i 555 54

59,556 5409 557 547s 558 51ss 569 .-,

I

'.I- 560 5 1

OS 561 54IS, 562 5527 563 5537 564 554 7 565 555; 566 550; 667 5570 568 55so 569 5590 570 5500 571 5510,572 5025 573 5035 574 504 5 575 .50

55 576 50(15 577 5074 578 50SJ 579 5094 580 5004 581 5014582 5723 583 5733 584 5 7

43 585 575.1 586 570:1 587 5772 588 5782'589 5792,590 5702 591 5712 592 5821:593 5831.594 5841.595 5351 696 5801,597 5870 598 58

80l699 58

90I6OOJ00 60111)602r.i6032'.) 6043'.i 60549 6065'.i607

OS 6087- 609>- 610'.IS 611

612613614

37615616617618

7H6I980,62090 62!00,62215'62325 62435,6254562655627(111628

74,62984'63094 63104|63213 63323 63433,63543l63653I637

626387263982!64092:64102 642116432164431164541 6465164760 64870l649

58 80;650*635S 91 1165 I 035'.i 00 652 035'.) 09 653 035'.i I '.I 654 045'.i 2',) 655 111

59 39 656 045'.i 40 657 045'.i 5^ 658 015'.) OS 659 045,1 7s 660 (14

59 SSI66I 045',) 9s 662 040(1 (17663 04

664 05

665 0560 3760 47

666 65667 65668 65

(10 (lil'669 0500 701670 6500 S(l'67l 6560 J(l'672 05

01 05 673 65111 15|674 0601 25 675 0(1

01 35,676 00

01 45'677 0001 51, 678 00111 04 679 0001 741680 0(1

01 84 68! 0001 '.II 1682 6002 03 683 0002 i:i'684 0702 231685 07

686 6763 43

62 9263 0163 1163 3163 3163 4163 5063 60

687 67688 67689 67690 67691 67692 67693 67694 68696 68696 68 :

697 6S698 68699 68

300*29301 29302 29

303 2.)

304 2.1

305 29

306 30337 .30

308 30

309 30310 303 1 I 30312 30313 30

314 30

315 111

316 31

317 31

318 31

319 31

320 31

321 31

322 31

323 .11

324 31

325 31

326 31

327 32328 33

329 33

330 32331 33332 33333 33334 33335 32

336 32

337 33338 33339 33340 33341 33342 33

343 33

344 33

345 33

346 33

347 34

348 34

349 34

44350.*:5435163i3527:1353-3,354911355'356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390

4(!|39l

.5(i'392

011I393

75 3948539595 39605139715 39825399

III

34 34,400*3'.i ;

34 44 401 39 :

U 54:402 39!l O1I4O3 39 ,

117 1 404 ll'.i I

11 8::i405 39'

i 1 'x; 406 39f5 (i:i|407 :i'.i

'

',5 13408 40 (

!5 23;409 40H5 32;4I0 40'',-< 42'4II 4015 52,412 40115 02^413 4(1

414 40415 40416 40417 40418 41

419 41

420 1

1

421 41

422 41

423 41

424 41

425 41

426 41

427 41

428 42429 42430 42431 42432 42433 42434 42435 42436 42437 42438 42439 43440 43

37 I'.l

37 3937 3937 4837 5837 6837 7837 88

38 0738 1733 3738 3738 40

,441 4:1

442 4 3

443 4:1

z] ^/] 4:;

445 4:1

,446 4 3

447 43

448 43

450*4 4

451 44

452 4 1

453 44

454 4 1

455 41

456 4 4

457 11

458 4 1

459 45

460 45461 15

462 4 5

463 4 5

464 45

465 45

466 4 5

467 15

468 4 5

469 40470 40471 40472 40473 40474 40475 40476 40

477 40

478 40

479 47

480 47481 47482 47483 47484 47485 47486 47

487 47488 47489 47

490 48

,491 48492 48493 48494 48,495 48

70 496 4880 497 489(1'498 48O6I499 48

10 500*4925 501 49 1

351502 49 2

45503 49 3

55j604 19 1

05 505 I'.l 5

74,506 I'.l

S4I6O7 1:1 7

9 1 508 I'.l s

01 509 4 9 9

14 510 5024 511 50 1

33 512 50 2

13 513 .50 3

5:1 514 50 4

(i:;]5l5 50 5

7:i;5I6 50S-.''5I7 50 7

'.121518 50 s

02 519 50 9

12:520 51 (I

22152131|522II 52351 524III 52571|526SI 527'.io'528 51 8

01) 529 51 9

101530 5330|S3I 53 1

30 532 53 2

39,533 53 3

49 534 53 4

59 535 52 5

09 536 52 5

79 537 52 (1

SS 538 52 7

9s 539 52 8

08 54018:54123'54238 54347 544 53 3

57,545 53 4

07 546 53 5

77,547 53 687 548 53 7

90:549 53 8

-.1 12

U 4 2

-.171

53 0953 IS

53 2S

550*5355! 54552 54

553 5 1

554 5 1

555 54

556 51

557 51

558 5 1

559 54

560 54561 55562 55

563 55

564 55

565 55

566 55

567 55 I

,568 55 ;

'569 55 -

,570 55 ;

571 50 I

572 5(1 I

573 50 ;,

,574 50 :

575 5(1

,576 50 .-

1577 50 1

1578 50 1

,579 50 ,

',580 50 '.

581 57 (

,582 57 :

583 57 :

584 57 :

585 57

586 57 :

,587 57 (

'588 5 7

589 5 7'

590 57 '

591 57 '

592 5s (

593 5S

594 5S

595 5S

596 ..s

597 58598 58

i599 58

17600*5817 601 5810 602 59.ol603 59!0 604 5'.i

l(ll605 59-,0 606 5',i

1(1 607 5'.)

75 608 5'.i

35'609 5'.)

J5,6I0 5915 61 I 5915 612 (10

2l!6l3 00

11J6I4 0011615 005 1 616 01)

:1|16I7 007:1 618 00s:;6l9 00;i:i 620 00i):i'62l 001:1 622 01

21623 01:.: 624 01

42 625 01

52 626 0102 627 01

72 628 01s I 629 1

'.)! 630 111

0163 1 01

1 1 632 0221 633 0230 634 0240 635 0250 636 02(10 637 0270 638 02so 639 02S'.i 640 02'.I'.l 64! 02O'.I 642 03I'.l 643 032'.) 644 03:;s 645 0:1

4 '646 1-13

58 847 0368 648 63!,649 63

i:t 98II 08

14 37

11 66II 7614 81

J

14 9615 06

84

^7 '650*017 65!17 65217 653 I

-'7 654 (

17.655 (

10.656 I

50'657 I

10 658 I

7ili659 I

S0;660 I

115:66! I

1151662 I

151663 I

251664 I

35 665 1

11666 '

51 66704 66871 66951 67094!67l0:1, 672 05 94i:i'673 06 0423 ff74 (16 14:i:i 675 06 23431676 06 3352 677 06 43I12|678 06 5372 679 00 63S2 680 06 7292 681 06 8301 682 06 9311,683 07 0321 '684 07 1331 685 07 2241 '686 IJ7 3151 687 07 41011688 07 5170 689 07 61so 690 07 7190 691 07 8000 692 07 900.1 693 68 00I'.l 694 08 102'.i 695 08 303'.) 696 08 394',i 697 68 395s 698 68 49631699 68 59

From 300 to 699 lbs at «!5o. or 9 85

70

28o Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at »ic.or 9 87J FromSOO to 699 Ibsat 9'J.e. or 9 931

300? :.".i 1'-'

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at l«c. oi- 10 OU From 300 to 699 lbs at l«,,c. or lO 08}

281

300»;il) (lo'360*:'."> (iO|400*4O ()0i450*4:> ("J 500*

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at lOjc.or 10 12i From 300 to 699 lbs at lO^.c. or 10 18i

300*30301 30302 30303 30304 30305 30306 30307 31

308 31

309 31

310 31311 31

312 31

313 31314 31

316 31316 31317 33318 33319 33320 33321 33322 33

323 33324 33325 33326 33327 33328 33

329 33

330 33331 33332 33

333 33

334 3.1

335 33338 34337 34

338 34339 34340 34341 34342 34343 34344 34345 34346 35347 3

348 35349 3

I 3t'350$35I 48 351 35I 5SI352 35I 68,353 3578 354 35

t 88 355 3598 356 36

< 357 3618'358 3629|359 3639,360 36

49 361 3691362 369 363 309 364 369 365 369 366 37IJ 367 373 368 373 369 373 370 373 371 373 372 373 373 373 374 371 375 371 376 381 377 381 378 381 379 381 380 381 381 381 382 38I 383 38: 384 38i 385 38

i 03 386 3913;387 3933 388 39

: 33^389 39J 390 39)39l 39i 392 39! 393 39

83 394 39: 93;395 3903 396 4013 397 4023 398 40341399 40

400$40401 40402 40403 40404 40405 41

406 41

407 41

408 41

409 41

410 41

411 41

412 41413 41414 41

415 43416 43417 43418 43419 43420 43421 43422 43423 43424 43425 43426 43427 43428 43429 43430 4 a

431 43432 43433 43434 43435 44

ns 436 44IS 437 44;."^ 438 44

39 439 44

49]440 4459441 4469 442 4479 443 44S9 444 4499 445 4509 446 4530 447 4530 448 4540 449 45

5(1 450*4561 1 45 1 15

70 452 4 5

8(1453 459(1454 4501 455 46

456 46457 46458 46459 46460 46461 46462 46463 46464 46465 47

13 466 4733 467 4733 468 4743 469 4753 470 4763 471 4773 472 4783 473 4793 474 4703 475 4813 476 4833 477 4833 478 4844 479 4854 480 4864 481 4874 482 4884 483 4394 484 4904 485 4914'486 4935'487 4935'488 4945 489 49

55J490 4965 491 4975!492 4985 493 4995 494 5006 495 5016 496 5036 497 5036 498 5046 499 50

561500*50(Sij 50 I 50761502 508 7 503 50971504 51

O7|505 5117 506 5137 507 5137 508 51

47]509 51

57|5I0 51

68 511 517s!5l2 518S5I3 519SI5I4 53

515 53

516 53517 53518 53

519 53520 53

521 53

522 53523 53524 53

525 53526 53527 53

401528 535ol529 5360 530 537o|53! 5380'532 5390,533 530(1 534 5411 535 5431 536 5431:537 51

41 538 5451 539 54

61|540 547ll541 5481 542 5493 543 54(13 544 5513 545 55::1 546 5533 547 5543 548 5553 549 55

550*55551 55552 55553 55554 56555 56556 56557 56558 56559 56

560 56

561 56

562 5.;

563 5 7

564 57565 57

566 57

567 57568 57

569 57570 57

571 57

572 57

573 58574 58575 58576 58577 58578 58579 58

580 58581 58582 58

583 59584 59585 59586 59587 59

588 5957 589 59

67; 590 5978 591 5988 592 59981593 6008! 594 6018 595 6028 596 6038 597 6048 598 6059 599 60

600*6060

1

60602 60603 61 I

604 61

605 61

606 61607 61608 61

609 61

610 61

611 61 1

612 61

613 !'<-; <

614 i>:i

615 ij:;

>I6 63617 lyi

6 1

8

63

619 63

620 63621 63622 63623 63

624 63

625 63626 63627 63628 63629 63630 63631 63

,632 0303:633 6413 634 6433 635 613,3'636 614 3 637 6!53 638 (it

64 639 6 1

74 640 6484 641 c.l

94 642 6504 643 6514 644 6534 645 6534 646 6545 647 6555 648 6565 649 65

84

650*65 81651 65 91

652 66 01653 66 13654 66 22655 66 32656 66 42657 66 52658 66 62659 66 72660 66 S3661 66 93662 67 03663 67 13664 67 33665 67 33666 67 43667 67 53668 67 63669 67

670 67671 67 94672 68 04673 68 14674 68 34675 68 34676 68 44677 68 55678 68 65679 68 75680 68 85681 68 95682 69 05683 69 15684 69 35685 69 36686 69 46

II 687 69 5611688 69 661

1 689 69 7611,690 69 86ii'69l 69 96II 692 70 06ir693 70 17694 70 37

1^695 70 37696 70 47697 70 57698 70 67

70 77

300*30301 30302 30303 30304 30305 31306 31

307 31

308 31

309 31310 31

311 31312 31

313 31314 31

315 33316 33317 33318 33319 33320 33321 33322 33323 33324 33325 33

326 33327 33328 33329 33330 33331 33332 33333 33334 34335 34336 34337 34338 34

339 34340 34341 34342 34343 34344 35345 35346 35347 35

348 35

349 35

56 350*3566 351 3577 352 3587 353 3597 354 3607 355 3617 356 3638 357 3638 358 3648 359 3658 360 3608 36 1 3678 362 3089 363 3699 364 3709 365 3719 366 3739 367 3740 368 3750 369 3760 370 3770 371 3780 372 3791 373 3801 374 3811 375 3831 376 3831 377 3841 378 3853 379 3863 380 3873 381 3883 382 3893 383 3903 384 3913 385 3933 386 3933 387 3943 388 3954 389 3964 390 3974 391 3984 392 3994,393 4004i394 4015 395 4035 396 4035 397 4045 398 4055 399 40

400*40401 40402 40403 41

404 41

405 41406 41407 41408 41409 41410 41411 41412 41413 43414 42415 42416 42417 43418 43419 43420 42421 42422 43423 43424 43425 43426 43427 43428 43429 43430 43431 43432 44433 44434 44435 44436 44437 44438 44439 44440 44441 44442 45443 45

U'444 4534 445 45

34,446 4544447 4555 448 4565 449 45

75 450*4585 451 4595 452 4606 453 4616 454 4636 455 4636 456 4646 457 4656 458 4667 459 4677 460 4687 461 4697 462 4707 463 4718 464 4738 465 4738 466 4748 467 4758 468 4769 469 4779 470 4789 471 4799 472 4809 473 4819 474 4830 475 4840 476 4S50 477 4860 478 4870 479 4881480 4891481 4901 482 491 1 483 4931 484 4933 485 4943 486 4953 487 4963 488 4973 489 49

83,490 19

93'49l 5(1

03 492 5(1

13493 5(1

33 494 5033 495 5044 496 5054 497 50(il 498 5074 499 5(1

500*50501 51

502 51

503 51

504 51

505 51506 51507 51

508 51509 51

510 51

511 53512 53513 53514 53515 53516 535 1 7 53518 53519 53520 53521 53522 53523 53524 53525 53526 53527 53528 53529 53530 53531 54532 54533 54534 54535 54

536 5461 537 547r538 5483 539 5493 540 55(13 541 5513 542 55^2 543 5533 544 5543 545 5553 546 5563 547 5573 548 5584,549 55

94550*5604 55! 5614 552 56341553 5634 554 56

555 56

556 56557 56558 56559 56560 57561 57

562 57

563 57564 57

565 57

566 57567 57

568 57569 57570 58571 58672 58573 58574 58575 58576 58577 58578 58579 58

580 59

581 59682 59

583 5,1

584 59

585 59

586 5971 587 5981 588 5991 589 6001 590 60ir59l 60•S^ 592 6033 593 6043 594 6053 595 6063 596 6073'597 6083 598 6093 599 61

03600*611360! 6133:602 61U 603 6144 604 61

605 61606 61

607 61

608 61609 636 1 63611 636 1

2

f)3

613 63614 63615 6-

6 1

6

63617 63618 63619 63620 63621 63622 63623 63624 63625 63626 63627 63628 63629 64630 64

19 631 6439 632 6439 633 6449 634 6460 635 6470 636 64811 637 6490,638 65110 639 6511,640 653ll641 6531 642 6541,643 655l!644 6562;645 6572646 6582l647 6592 648 6603,649 66

650*66 22651 66 32652 66 42653 66 52654 66 63655 66 73656 66 83657 66 93658 67 03659 67 14660 67 24661 67 34662 67 44663 07 54664 67 64665 67 75666 67 85667 67 95668 68 05669 68 15670 68 26671 68 36872 68 46673 68 56674 68 66676 63 77676 68 87877 68 97878 69 07879 69 17680 69 27681 69 38682 69 48683 69 58684 69 68685 69 78686 69 89687 69 99688 70 09689 70 19690 70 29691 70 40692 70 50693 70 60694 70 70896 70 80698 70 90897 71 01898 71 11

12,899 71 aj

From 300 to 699 lbs at 10|c. or 10 25Cotton Seller's Table.

300*30 75360835 87400*41 00:450*4(i l',' 500*",!

301 30 85 361302 30 !I5 352 3(i

303 31 ori353 :'.<;

304 31 IC 354 3f,

305 31 :.'i; 355 30

306 31 30:356 30

307 31 47,357 30

308 31 r.7 358 30

309 31 07 359 30310 31 77 360 30311 31 SS36I 37

312 31 OS 362 37

3 13 '33 0S|363 37

314 32 1S|364 37

315 33 20,364 37

316 32 30 366 37317 32 40367 37

318 32 50 368 37

319 32 711369 37320 32 80 370 37

321 32 90 371 3

322 33 00!372 3'

323 33 1 1 373 .!'

324 33 21 374325 33 31

326 33 41

327 33 5:

328 33 fi;

329 33 7:

330 33 82331 33 03332 34 03333 34 13334 34 33335 34 34336 34 44337 34 54338 34 64339 34340 34 85341 34 0;

342 3

98|40l 41 10;46l 4I

(18 402 41 30 452 4i

1.^403 11 31453 41

3,S404 41 41454 4i

3'.i405 41

40 406 41-.0 407 41

00 408 nso 409 41

00 410 4300 41 I

1 455 41

1 456 41

2'45713 458 41

13 459 4

13 460 t:

13 461 4'

10 412 43 33 462 41

413 42 3,! 463 4'

31 414 4341 415 4351 416 4303 417 13

73 418 13,S3 4I9 13

03 420 13 0.-,

03421 4:i ir,

i:i422 4:; 3:,

33 423 i:: 3r,

:!:i 424 i:! o;

375 3M 44 425 4,! 50

376 38 54!426 43 00! 377 38 04 427 43 77!378 33 74 428 43 87!379 38 85 429 43 07! 380 38 05 430 11 071381 30 05 431 Ills1382 30 15 432 4) 3s

1 383 39 20 433 4 I :is

1384 39 30,434 4 1 4s

:38S 39 40 435 41 50

:386 39 50 436 4 1 09I 387 39 67 437 1 1 70i 388 39 77,438 14 s;i

.389 39 87J439 15 on1390 29 97440 15 lo

.391 4U 08 441 45 2o

.392 40 18 442 45 3ii

343 35 10 393 40 28,443 4

344 35 26 394 40 38 444 4

345 35 36]395 40 49 445 4

348 35 46396 40 59 446 4

'' 464 47

0465 47)|466 474;467 474 468 17

5,469 IS

5J470 IS

547 I IS5 472 IS

''473 (s

0474 ISi''|475 IS

476 4 8

477 4S

478 ts

479 40480 10

481 19482 19

483 19

484 10

485 4 9

486 19

487 19

33 50133 502i:i503

5:; 5041 505

71 506SI £079 1 50805 50915 51035 51135 51240 51350 51400 51570 516S75I797 51807 51917 5203S52I3s 5224S 5235S 524 .

09 525 :

79 526 ;

S9 527 .

99 528 :

i:i529 .

30 530 :

30 53I :

40 532 .

51 533 .

0.1 534 .

71 535 .

SI 536 .

93 537 :

03 53813 539 :

^: 540 :

3"'. 54 1

.-

43 54253 543

il 45,1 56,1 66

550t.-

551 :

552 56 5f

553 56 6t

664 56 7.'

556 56 S',

556 50 9'.

i3 50.3 61.3 71.3 81i3 91,4 024 134 324 324 431 531 0:5

r 557r 5587559,560< 561~ 562- 563- 5641565<566'567• 56815691570i57l572

From 300 to 699 lbs at 10,,'o. or 10 31i

283

600101 50 650*66 63

8 63573 58 73574 58 83676 58 94676 59 04677 59 14

678 59 24

601602603604605606607608 '

609 '

610 I

61 I•

612 I

613 I

614 I

615 I

616 I

il 60 651 66il 7o'652 60 83il 8l|653 66 93il 91,654 67 03i3 011655 67 14i3 1

1 1656 67 34i3 •:::' 657 67 34'3 33 658 67 443 4 3 659 67 55,3 53 660 67 053 0:', 661 67 753 7:1 662 07 853 s.; 663 67 963 9,; 664 68 003 01 665 08 103 14|666 08 26

617 63 34 '667 68 37618 63 34 668 68 47619620621622623624625626627

579 59 35580 59 4

581 59 5

582 59 6583 59 7i

00 48910490204913049241 4935 1 49401 495 50 74 54571 496 50 81 546 55 96 596 61 09 646

347 35 57i397 40 09 447 45 83 497 50 94 547 56 07|597 61 19 647348 35 67 398 40 79 448 45 93498 51 04,548 56 17 598 61 39 648349 35 77I399 40 901449 46 03499 51 151549 56 27l699 61 40649

86

629630631632633634635

00 63617 63737 63837,639

690 60 47 640691 60 58 641692 60 6S 642693 60 78 643594 00 88 644696 60 99 645

73 584SI 58591 58604 58714 58835 589

"1 670 68 67.671 08 78

". 672 68 88. 673 08 93; 674 69 08'.675 69 19676 09 39

: 677 09 39: 678 09 49r 679 09 60680 69 70

* 68 1 69 80< 682 09 90' 683 70 01i 684 70 111685 70 311686 70 311687 70 43I 688 70 53> 689 70 621690 70 731691 70 S3I 692 70 93

iO 01 694,0 1 1 695

31 696li 33 697

43 698'

52 699'

1 131 241 341 44'1 541 65

300*30 94 360*36 O9i400*41301 31 04 361 3

302 31 111352 3

303 31 35353 ::

304 31 35354 3

305 31 45|355 3

306 31 50 356 3,

.'357 3,

i 358 3,

359 3

360

450*40o!40l 41 35'45l 10o'402 41 40 452 10

0403 11 50 453 10

307 31

308 31

309 31

310311 33 07 361312313 33314 33315 33

316 33317 33318 33319

362 ?'.

'S 363 3'

IS 364 3-;

S,365 :r,

.9I366 3^

i9,367 3;9 368 3;

369 3-

320 33 00,370321 33 10 371322 33 31,372323 33 31I373

324 33 41 374325 33 53 375326 33 63I376

327 33 73 377328 33 8:.' 378329 33 931379330 31 03 380331 34 13 38

1

332 34 34333 34 34334 34 44335 34 55336 34 65337 34 75338 34 80339 34 96340 35 06

5 1 404 11

01,405 41

71 406 41S3 407 4193 408 1303 409 1313 410 13

23;4II 1333,412 4343413 1251 414 430.4 415 4 3

7l'4l6 13 '

S5 4I7 13, I

95 418 1.!

05 419 13

10 420 13,

10 454 i<<

7,455 10

;7'456 47i7'457 4717 458 475459 175460 475461 17

9,462 17,9 '463 47 75,9l464 47 s,-,

465 17 9510:466 IS 00:Ol467 IS 10

1 468 IS :jr,

1 469 IS 37

470 48 47

JO 560*5i;

.7 551 50rr:552 50^7,553 5 7

17 554 57IS, 555 57

Is 556 57

.'S 557 5719 558 5719 559 57-.9 560 57ro56l 57<o 562 5710 563 5S

11,564 58565

73,600*61S2 60I 01

93 602 <i3

03. 603 i'i3

1,; 604 I,;

33,;605 0331 606 ii3

41 607 035 1 608 0:j

05 509 0375,610 03S5 6I I 0391; 612or, 613ir.6l4

.421 1.3 43 471 4 s

o; 422 1

17 423 13.7 424 13.7 425 1;!

r7 426 13<S427 II 03,477IS 428 II 11 478 i

IS 429 It 31 479 1

I 430 11 31 480 4

1431 II 15481 1

472 IS

473 IS

474 4S

475 4S

476 19

615 63 431566 58 371616 63 53

3 567 58 47I6I7 63 6313 568 58 57;6I8

8 OS '6 1

9

8 7s,6208 ss 621S 99'6229 09,6239 19:624

From 300 to 699 lbs at 10^„c. or 10 30

300$3O 90301 31 00302 31 11

303 31 21

304 31 31

305 31 41

306 31 52307 31 62308 31 72309 31 83310 31 93311 33 03312 32 14

313 32 24314 33 34316 33 44316 32 55317 33 65318 32 75319 32 80320 32 96321 33 06322 33 17

323 33 27324 33 37325 33 47326 33 58327 33 68328 33 78329 33 89

350$36 05 400*41 30361 36 15!40l 41 30352 36 36,402 41 41363 36 36 403 41 51354 36 46 404 41 01

405 41

406 4 1

407 41

408 4 3

365 36 56356 36 67367 36 77358 36 87369 30 98 409 4

360 37 08 410 4

361 37 18

362 37 29363 37 39364 37 49365 37 59366 37 70367 37 SO368 3

450*46 351500*51 50451 46 45 501 51 60452 46 56502453 46 661503

41 500*5151 501 5 1

r,l 502 51-:: 503 ..1

S3 504 5 1

93 505 .3

03 506 5313 507 53:!: 508 5333 609 5344 510 5351 51 I 5301 512 5375 513 53s 5,5 14 53

515 53516 53

517 5:;

518 53

519 53520 53

571521 5307|522 537s,523 53SS524 519S525191526

1952739;52810152950I53O'•.o'53l

71 532SI 53331 534

,0 03 535,0 13 536iO ;; 537,0 33 538

43, 539,0 53 540

03 54174, 542

,.__ 84,543 56 001693 61 15:643 60 31 1693 71 47344 35 47 394 40 63 444 45 79 494 50 95l644 56 10 594 61 26'644 66 41 694 71 57346 35 58,395 40 73 445 45 89I495 51 05|545 56 20 596 61 36^645 66 52 696 71 67346 35 68:396 40 84 446 45 99,496 51 15 546 50 31 596 61 46 646 66 62 696 71 77347 35 78 397 40 94 447 40 10497 51 25 547 50 41597 61 57 647 66 72697 71 88

89,398 41 04,448 40 30,498 51 30 548 50 51;598 61 67 648 66 83|698 71 98991399 41 15 449 40 30,499 51 46'549 56 62 699 61 77'649 66 93l699 73 08

From 300 to 699 lbs at 10,'„o. or 10 35

569570

-.3 73,571-.3 S3 572.3 .1:; 573.1 01 574.4 ir575.1 3 1576

577

382 39 39 432 1

1

383 39 50,433 1 1 0.:

384 39 00 434 1 1 7i

386 39 70435 11 si

386 39 81 436 44 9i

387 .39 91 437 15 o;

388 10 01 438 45 V.

482 19

483 19

;484 19

485 511

'486 511

487 50

488 50389 40 13|439 15 37:489390 40 33,440 15 37'490

341 35 17 391 40 33 441 45 is 491342 35 37 392 40 43 442 45 5S 492 .

343 35 37 393 40 53'443 45 GS|493 ;

348 3

349 3

9 3ol625 01 4.'

9 4o'626 04 5t

9 50 627 04 609 01 628 04 709 71,629 01 879 sr630 04 979 93 631 05 0703 632 65 17

13,633 65 2807,584 60 221634 65 3817 585 60 33 635 65 4837 586 60 43]636 65 593- 587 00 53;637 65 694s 588 60 04 638 65 795s 589 00 74 639 05 9009 590 00 81 64079 591 00 95 641

15 57855,579iO580:', 581S'. 582,17,583

^7 650867 031 9s|65l 67 13-' »•< 652 67 34.'

1s 653 67 34

•' -9 654 67 44-' 39 655 67 55- 19:656 67 05.' ii0 657 67 753 70658 67 86.' Si I 659 67 963 91 660 68 061 01 661 68 171 1 1 662 68 37i -r: 663 68 37i 33 664 68 47

666 68 58666 68 68667 68 78668 68 89669 68 99670 69 0967

1

69 30672 69 30673 69 40674 69 51676 69 61676 69 71677 69 82678 69 93679 70 03680 70 13681 70 33682 70 33683 70 43684 70 54686 70 64686 70 74687 70 85688 70 95689 71 05

10,690 71 18lo;69l 71 26

1,592 01 05 642 00 31^692 71 38

«.-J560*56 65 600*61 8O|650*66 95

454 46455 4

456 1

457 4^

504505

7I5O607 507

3,458 47 17 508

411 43412 43 44413 43 54414 43 64416 42 74416 43 85417 43 95

418 43

13:459 4733 460 4 7 3

461 47 1

369 3S OII419 43 H

463 47464 47465 47

509510511512513514

91515

661 56 75i60l552 56 86|602 '.

553 56 90 60300 604

10i60537:60637,607 'i

3 33i658 57 47 608 li

3 43 559 57 58 609 1;

3l560 57 68610

1 811 91 5543 01 '5553 13 5563 33|557

13 56174 562

370 38 1

1

371 3S 31

372 38 33373 38 43374 38 53375 38 62376 38 73377 38 S3378

420 43 3(

421 43 36422 43 47423 43 57424 43 67426 43 77426 43 88427 43 98428 44 08

01 429 4 1 19

1 i 430 4 1 3931431 44 3 '3

35432 44 5045433 4 1 iiO|

55434 41 70'

05 435 11 so'

70 436 4 1 91sr. 437 4

90438 I

439 4

3 481 49482 19

o|483 19o'484 49o'485 191 486 501,487 50

379 3'.i

330 33 99:380 3,'.i

331 34 09381 ::'.i

332 34 301382 39333 34 30383 39334 31 40 384 39335 34 50 385 39336 34 01 386 39337 34 7l|387 39338 34 Sl|388 39339 34 93 389 40 07 439 (.. 'J-: 489340 35 03 390 40 17 440 15 33 490341 35 13 391 40 37,441 45 43 491342 35 33,392 40 3Sj442 45 53 492343 35 33 393 40 4S 443 45 03 493344 35 43 394 40 5S 444 45 7:i 494345 35 53 395 40 OS 445 4 5 S3 495346 35 04 396 40 79 446 45 94 496347 35 74 397 40 S9]447 40 04 497348 35 84 398 40 99,448 40 14,498 51

466 48 00!516467 48 10 517468 4S 30 518 .

469 IS 31,519 .

470 IS 41 520 :

471 48 51 521 .

472 48 63522 .

473 43 731523 .

474 48 83 524 .

476 48 93 '525 :

476 49 03 '526 :

477 49 13 527 :

478 49 33 528 .

479 19 34 529 :

480 19 44 53051 5311.5 53275 533S5 53495 53500 536II. 53730 53837 53917 54057 541085427S 543ss 5449S 54509 54619,54719,648

1 563 57 99-' 94 564 58 09'. 94 565 58 19'. 15 566 .58 30i 35 567 58 40i 35 568 58 50! 46 569 58 61' 561570 58 71i 00571'

~~572

'< S7 573' or 574I 117575I 1-576I 3s 5771 3S 578J 49579I 59 580I 09 58

1

1 SO 5821 90 583'. 00 584> 10,585> 31,586. 31 587'. 41 '588. 53 58903 59073,59133,59293 593

89 612 63 04

90 651 67 0501 652 07 101

1.653 07 36

31.654 67 36

31J655 07 4043 656 67 5753 657 67 07i;-: 658 07 7773 659 07 8383,660 07 93

661 68 08

300*31 05|350*36 23:400*11 4o|450*10 57 500*51 75 660*56 92 600*02 10 660*67 3730| 31 15:351 36 33 401 11 50451 46 6s'50l 51 85|55l 57 03|60l 63 20 651 67 38302 31 26;352 36 43 402 41 01,452 10 78303 31 36 353 36 54 403 41 717 u

613 63 14614 63 34615 63 34616 63 45617618 0:!

619 0.3

620 03.8 81 '62 I IV.',

.8 93 622 0,1

.9 03,623 04

.9 13:624 04i9 33!625 ii4

i9 33,626 1.4

i9 43:627 04,9 53 628 049 041629 049 74 630 049 S4 631 1.1

9 95 632 0505633 05

,0 15 634 05o 35 635 05

30 636 0,5

10 637 1.5

50 638 1.5

07 639 1.5

77 640 0,5

87,641 00931642 00

1 08 643

662 68 19663 68 39664 68 39665 68 49666 68 60

55!667 68 700.5 668 63 8071 , 669 68 91so 670 09 0190 671 09 n07 672 69 3217 673 69 3;;

37 674 09 4337 675 09 53IS 676 09 035S 677 09 73OS 678 09 S379 679 09 94S9 680 70 049ij68l 70 1410682 70 353o!683 70 3530 684 70 4540 685 70 5551 686 70 06Ol!687 70 7671 '688 70 S6

971 07

'0 03 594 01 IS 6440 13 585 01 3s 645'0. 34 596 01 39 646.0 34 597 01 49 647

53 68993 69013 6911 3 6923:1 69313 694 71 4813 695 71 5854 696 71 6904,697

1 281 33

44 598 61 59 648 00 74|698 71 89349 35 95 399 41 10l449 46 35499 51 40.649 56 55 699 61 70 649 66 85)699 73 00

364 36 64

366 36 74356 36 85367 36 95368 37 05359 37 10360 37 20

304 33 46306 31 57306 31 67307 31 77308 31 88309 31 98310 33 08311 33 19312 33 29 362 3

313 32 40314 33 50315 33 60316 3

317 33 81

318 33 9319 33 0:

320 33 1:

321 33 32322 33 33323 33 43324 33 53325 33 64326 33327 33 84328 33 95329 34 05330 34 15

331 34 20332 34 36333 34 47334 34 57335 34 67336 34 7S337 34 88338 34 98339 35 09340 35 19

341 35 39342 35 40343 35 50344 35 60345 35 71

346 35 81

347 35 91348 36 02349 36 12

404 41 81

405 41 92406 42 02407 42 12408 42 23409 42 33410 43 43

361 37 36 411 43 51461 17

454 40 99455 47 09456 47 30467 47 30I507

53 4

458 47 40;508459 47 51:509460 47 Ollsio

502 51 96:562 57 131602 63 31503 53 06653 57 34 603 6:

504 53 10 554 57 34 604 6:

505 53 37 555 57 44:605 6:

506 53 37,556 57 55'606 6:

557 57 65 607 6:

558 57 75 608 63 93559 57 86 609 63 03

15117 412 13 04 462 47 S3 5|27413 43 75463 47 93 5137 414 43 85 464 48 03'5I48415 43 95465 48 13 5155416 43 06466 48 33:5165417 43 16467 48 33'5I7418 43 36 468 48 44,518

363 3

364 3

365 3,

366 3

367 3.

368 3,

369 .3

370 3:

371 33 40372 38 50373 38 61374 38 71375 38 81376 38 93 426 1

1

377 39 03 427 4 1 1

378 39 13 428 11 3

7S 560 57 90Sii 561 58 0690 562 58 17

10.563 58 2730.564 58 37:;o 565 58 4841 566 58

610 63 13611 63612 63 34613 63 45614 63 5

615 63 6

616 6351 567 58 63 617 63 86

419 43 3i9 420 43 47

421 43 57422 43 68423 43 78

.

424 43 ss'

425 13

33 429 11 40 479 4'.

33,430 41 50 480 4'.)

469 48 54I519

470 48 641520 5:!

471 48 75I52I 5:;

472 48 851522 51

473 48 96 523 51474 49 00 524 511475 19 10 525 5 1

'476 19 37 5261477 10 37,527'478 19 47:528

379 39380 39381 39 43'43l 41 01 481 49 78382 39 54,432 4 1 71,482 49 89383 39 04,433 44384 39 74,434 4 1

385 39 35 435 15

386 39 95 436 4 5

387 40 05 437 4

388 40 10,438 4

.'|483 49 99

.'484

531 54 90532 55 06533

618 63 965 S9i6l9 04 07i 99,620 04 17I 10 621 04 3

I 30 622 04 38) 31 623 04 48I41 '624 04

I 51625 ';4

t 03 626 041 54 577 59 73 627 044 05,578 59 S3i628 05 001 75 579 59 93 629 65 10

580 00 031630 65 20581 00 13 631 65 31

5683 5693 5703 571 .

1 0:; 572 .

1 13 573 .

1 3:!'574 .

I :m 575 .

1 14 576

13 485I :: 48633 48733 488

582 60 34 632 65 41683 60 34 633 65 53

534 55 27 584 60 44 634 65 63535 55 37 685 60 55 635 65 73536 55 48 586 60 65 636 65 S3537 55 53 587 60 75 637 65 93

1 538 55 OS 588 00 80 638 66 03389 40 30 439 45 44!489 50 01j539 55 79 589 60 90 639 66 14390 40 30, 440 45 54 490 50 71 540 55 S;' 590 61 06 640 66 34391 40 47|44l 45 04 491 50 83541 55 99,591 61 17 641 66 34392 40 57.442 45 75 492 50 92 542 50 lo!592 61 27 642 66 45393 40 031443 45 85 493 51 03!543 5ii 3o 593 01 38 643 66 55394 40 78,444 45 95 494 51 13 544 50 3o'594 01 48 644 66 65'

395 40 88,445 40 00 495 51 23 545 5i.l 41 595 01 58:645 66 76:696 71 931 34 546 50 51,586 61 69|646 66 86:696 73 041 44:547 51) 611597 61 79 647 66 90 697 73 14

.41648 56 73 598 61 89 648 67 07 698 73 34

652 67 48653 67 59654 67 69656 67 79656 67 90657 68 00658 68 10659 68 31660 68 31661 68 41662 68 52663 68 63664 68 73665 68 83666 68 93667 69 03668 69 14669 69 34670 69 34671 69 45672 69 55673 69 66674 69 76676 69 86676 69 97677 70 07678 70 17679 70 38680 70 38681 70 48682 70 59683 70 69684 70 79685 70 90

1 00687 71 10

71 31689 71 31690 71 41691 71 53692 71 63693 71 73694 71 83

396 40 99,446 40 10 496397 41 091447 40 30,497398 41 19448 46 37 498399 41 30I449 46 47^499 51 65^649 56 82l699 62 Oo!649 67 171689 73 3S

From 300 to 699 lbs at lo^c. or lO 50Cotton Seller's Table.

5O|350*.^i'i

60 351 .'ifi

71 '352 5ii

Sl|353 37'.i-'!354 57():• 365 57

13 356 37:.'3 357 373-1 358 3744 359 3755 360 37r,5,36l 377i; 362 3SS(l 363 3>!

!I7 364 :iS

07 365 3s1S,366 3S;js 367 3S3'.i 368 3S411 369 3s

'ii),370 3S

70 371 3s< 1,372 3:>

Hi 373 3',i

OV 374 3;i

r.'375 3',i

:.'3 376 :'..!

33 377 3;i

44 378 ''.<

5t 379 3'.i

05. 380 3'.i

75.381 40so 382 40il0|383 40071384 4017!385 40js'386 403-1 387 4040'388 405;('389 407ol390 40W)'39l 41<n 392 41

01393 41

12 394 41:.':.' 395 4133 396 4143 397 4154 398 41041399 41

i 400*4 ;i 00 450*17.401 43 10 451 47i402 43 31 452 471403 43 31|453 47•404 43 43454 47

53 455 4713 456 473.457 4 7

458 4-

FromSOO to 699 lbs at lOi'^.c. or 10 56i285

300*3

1

301 31

302 31

303 31

304 3

1

305 33

306 33307 33

308 33309 33

310 33

311 33312 33313 33314 33315 33316 33317 33

318 33

319 33

320 33

321 33

322 33

323 33

324 34

325 34

326 34

327 3 4

328 34

329 34330 34

331 34332 34333 34334 35335 35336 35337 35338 35339 35340 35341 35342 35343 31)

344 3rt

345 30346 3r,

347 3(;

348 31)

349 36

,405 43i406 431,407 43i!408 431409 431410 43 05 460 4,s

)4II 43 15 461 4s412 43 3(1462 4,s

413 4 3 30 463 4s

;4I4 43 47,464 4S•415 4:1 57465 4S

;'4I6 43 (IS 466 IS

;4I7 43 7s 467 40418 43 SO 468 40419 43 00 469 10

i|42a 44 10 470 40,421 44 3o;47l 40.422 4 1 31 472 40.423 4 4 41 473 40424 4 1 53 474 40425 4 4 63 475 40426 44 73 476 40

. 500*53

.501 531,502 531;503 53I504 53'505 531 506 53v507 531I5O8 53

1 459 IS 10 509 53

50550*;60 551 r

7l'552 r

SI 553 :

03|554 :

555 ."

3(1 510 5340 51 I 5351512 53111 513 5373,514 53S3 515 5103 516 5 1

0.1 517 5!14 518 5 1

3 1 519 5435 520 5145 521 545(1 522 51(1(1523 5 1

7; 524 55S7 525 55OS 526 55

427 4 4

428 4 1

429 45430 4 5

,431 45

432 4 5

,433 4 5

434 45435 45

436 45

437 4 5

438 15

439 10

440 4(1

441 4(1

,442 4(1

443 46444 4 6

445 46446 40447 46448 47449 47

S3 47 704 '478

1 4791 5 48035 48136 48240 48357 484o; 4857s 486Ss 487 ,

00 48800 489 .

30 490 :

30 491 .

41 492 :

51 493 :

63 494 :

73 495 :

s:; 496 .

0.3 497 :

04 498 :

.0 OS 527

.0 10 528

.0 30 529

.0 411530

.0 50 531

.0 61 532

.0 71 533

.0 sv 53403 535

1 o.;536 .

1 1 3 537 .

1 3 1 538 .

1 3 I 539 .

1 4 5 540 .

.5411 5421 543544545• 546 :

. 547 :

'548 :

556557 r

558 :

559 .-

560 r

65 561 ."

76 562 :

.S(l 563 .'

07 56407 565 :

|s;566 ."

3s 567 .7

30 568 7

40 569 7

60 570 7

7'0 57l 7

SI 572 (

01 573 C

(13 574 (1

13 575 (I

33 576 (i

33 577 6

44 578 6

54 579 6

05 580 (1

75 581 (1

so 582 6

00 583 6

0; 584 6

17 585 63s 586 6

.I-' 588 (1

40 587 6

50 589 67(1 590 6so 591 (1

01 592 601 59313,594 6::: 595 6

33 596 6

4.; 597 (1

5 t 598 6

64 599 6

7 75:600*(

7 S5|60l (

7 O(l'602 I

.S (16 603 (

S 1 7 604 (

s 37 605 (

8 3S'606(

8 4S 607 (

H 5'.i 608 (

8 60 609 (

s so 610 I

s 0(1611 (

01 612 (

'I 11 613 (

::: 6 14 (

33 615 I

43 616 (

53 617 (

01 618 (

74 619 (

S5 620 (

05 621 (

o 00 622 (

1(1 623 (

37 624 <

37 625 (

4S 626 (

5S 627 (

1) 60 628 (

70 629 (

11 0(1630 I

1 00 631 (

1 632 (

1 633 (

• 634 (

.' 635 (

1 636 I

'. 637 (

I 638 (

1639 I

7 640 (

7 641 (

1 642 (

1 643 (

' 644 (

rG45 (

- 646 (

- 647 (

'648 I

I 649 (

13 00 650*6S 3

13 10 651 OS 3

13 31652 6S 4

13 :; I 653 (IS 5

17, 13 654 (IS 6

13 53 655 (IS 7

i:i 6.7 656 OS s

15 73 657 (IS

1:; SI 658 6015 1 659 60 1

U 05 660 60 3

14 15 661 60 4

H 'V, 662 60 5

-,4 .10 663 60 6

,1 .)7 664 60 7

,t 77665 60 ,s

1 1 (IS 666 60

W 7s 667 70

U so 668 70 1

U 0'(669 70 3

17 id 670 70 3

1 40

.(i67l'

51 6724 1 673

'

5- 674'

6-. 675'

7.1 676'

s:i 677'

1 678'

01 679'

1 5 680'

5 681'

30 682'

46 68357 68467 685

,7 00 689 73 34

,7 30 690 73 45

,7 30 691 73 55.7 41 692 73 66.7 51 693 73 76,7 63 694 73 87,7 7 3 695 73 07,7 s:; 696 73 08,7 03 697 73 18,s 1 698 73 30,s 14 699 73 30

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at lOfic. or 10 68i

300S33301 33302 33303 33304 33305 33306 33307 33308 33309 33310 33311 33312 33313 33314 33315 33316 33317 33318 33319 34

320 34321 34322 34323 34324 34325 34326 34327 34328 35329 35330 3.-)

331 35332 35333 35334 35335 35336 35337 36338 id339 36340 36341 36342 36343 36344 36345 36346 36347 37348 37349 37

350137351 37

352 37

353 37354 37355 37356 38357 38358 38

359 38360 38361 38362 38363 38364 38365 30366 39367 39368 39369 39370 39371 39372 39373 39374 39375 40376 40377 40378 40379 40380 40

38 381 10

382 40

383 40384 41385 41

386 41

387 41388 41389 41390 41

44|39l 41

55 392 41

66 393 4376 394 4387!395 439SI396 4309 397 4319 398 43

301399 43

41 400S4351401 4363 402 4373 403 4383 404 4394 405 4305 406 4315 407 4336 408 4337 409 4 3

47410 435s!4l I 4 3

69'4I2 4 1

80 413 4 1

90,414 1401 415 4413 416 4433417 4433 418 4444.419 4454 420 4 1

65 421 4476 422 458ii423 459:424 45lis 425 4 5

IS '426 4 5

391427 4 5

40428 4551 429 4561430 4 5

73 431 46s'i 432 46

93 433 4604 434 46

15 435 4 6

35 436 46

36 437 46

47 438 46

57 439 46

68 440 47

79 441 4 7

89 442 4;-

00 443 47

11 444 47

33 445 47

33 446 47

43 447 4754 448 47

64 449 47

450$48451 48452 48453 48454 48455 48456 4S457 4s

458 4S

459 49S3 460 4993 461 4903 462 401 4 463 4935 464 4935 465 4946 466 4957 467 4967 468 507s 469 5089 470 5099 471 501U472 50

473 50474 50475 50476 50477 50478 51479 51

6 480 511

1 48 1 51

7 482 5

1

^483 51S484 51

9 485 51

70 487 ;

K 1 '488 1

93 489 :

03 49013:491

492493494495 534S6 53497 53498 53499 53

09 500*53 4

30 50 1 53 ;

31 502 53 t

41 503 53 ;

53 504 53 i

63 505 53 !

73 506 54 (

84 507 5495 508 54 :

06 509 54 .

1 6, 5 1 5 1 ;

37 511 54 I

3S5I2 54'

4S5I3 54 i

59 514 54 i

70 515 55 I

80 516 55 :

91 517 55 :

03 518 55 :

13 519 5533 520 55 :

34 521 55 I

44,522 55 '

55 523 55 '

6)6524 56 I

77 525 5687 526 56 I

98 527 5609 528 56 -

19 529 5630,530 5641 531 5651 532 5663,533 567:i 534 57s:i 535 5791 536 5705 537 5715^538 5736'539 5737 540 574S54I 575S 542 5769 543 5S

so 544 5S90 545 5S

01 546 5S131547 5833 548 5833i549 58

650S58551 58552 58553 59554 59555 59556 59557 59558 59559 59560 59

561 59

562 60563 60564 60565 60566 60567 60568 150

569 60570 60571 61572 61573 61574 61575 61576 61

577 61578 61,

579 61

580 61

58! I,'

582 r,-.'

583 63

584 i;3

585 r,-.'

586 6.'

587 63588 63589 63590 63591 63592 r,:i

593 o:!

594 63

595 63596 63597 631598 631599 64

78!600?6489 601 6499 602 6410 603 6431 604 6133 605 64

43 606 64

53 607 6464 608 (i4

74 609 i;5

85 610 6596,611 6506 612 6517 613 65

28614 6,5

38 615 6549 616 6,5

60 617 6,5

70 618 6681 619 66

620 66621 66622 66623 66624 66625 66626 66627 67

628 67

629 6,7

99 630 6,7

09 631 i-,7

30 632 6,7

31 633 674i:634 6,7

53 635 6,7

6,.', 636 6,7

74 637 6,s

84 638 6,s

95 639 6,s

O6|640 6,s

ii;64i 6,s

37 '642 683S 643 6S4s'644 6,S

59 645 <>S

70 646 6,9

80 647 0991 648 69031649 69

650$69651 69652 09653 69654 69655 70

771656876579s'658 7009 65919,66030 66!41 66251 663>'! 66473 66583 66694 667

668669670 7167! 71672 71673 71674 72675 73676 73677 7267679680681682683684685686687688689 73690 73691692693 74694695696697 74698

From 300 to 699 lbs at lOJgc. or 10 65 From 300 to 699 lbs at 10/„o.or 10 70

300$31301 33302 33303 33304 32306 33306 33307 33308 33309 33310 33311 33312 33313 33314 33315 33316 33317 33318 33319 33

320 34321 34322 34323 34324 34325 34326 3 4

327 34328 34329 35330 35331 35332 35333 35334 35336 35336 35337 35338 36339 36340 36341 36342 36343 36344 36345 36346 36347 36348 37349 37

350J37351 37352 37353 37354 37355 37356 37357 38358 38359 38360 3S36! 38362 38363 38364 38

55 365 3865 366 3876 367 3987I368 3997,369 3908:370 39I9I37I 3939I372 3940:373 3951 374 3961 375 3973 376 4083;377 4093 378 4004 379 404.4 380 40

381 40382 40383 40384 40385 41386 41387 41388 41388 41390 41391 41392 41393 41394 41395 43396 43397 43388 43399 4''.

37 400J4338401 4349 402 4 3

59,403 4370 404 4381 405 4391 406 4303I4O7 4313 408 4333 409 4334 410 4345 41 1 4355,412 4,3

66413 13

77 414 4 1

87415 419S 416 4409 417 4419 418 4 1

30 419 4440 420 4451 421 4463 422 41

73 423 4 5

s:>, 424 15

94 425 -1.)

04426 4515 '427 4536,428 4536 429 45

4: 430 45

5S43I 45

,432 46433 46434 46435 46436 46437 46438 46439 46440 46441 46442 47443 47444 47445 47446 47447 47448 47

448 -JT

00i450*4771 451 4881 452 4S

93 453 4803 454 4813 455 4834 456 4835'457 4845 458 4856 459 4866 460 4877 461 49ss 462 499s 463 4 9

09 464 4930 465 4930 466 4941 467 4953 468 4963 469 4973 470 50St 471 5094 472 5005 473 5016 474 50^1) 475 503T'476 504s 477 505.S 478 5069 479 5179 480 5190 481 51

01;482 51

11 483 5133 484 51

33 485 51

43 486 51

54 487 51

65 488 51

75 489 5386 490 5397 491 5307 492 5318 493 5239 494 5339 495 5350 496 5361 497 5371 498 5382 499 53

93'500?5303 501 531 4 502 5334 503 5335 504 5346,505 53

56;506 5367 507 5478 508 5488 509 5499 510 5410 51 1 5430 512 543 15 1 3 5443 514 5453 515 5463 516 5474 517 55S4,5I8 5595 519 5505 520 5516 521 5537 522 5537 523 554s 524 5559 525 5569 526 56so 527 56or 528 5601,529 56l:':530 5633 531 5633 532 5644 533 5655 534 5665 535 5676 536 5787 537 5797 538 5708 539 5718 540 5739 541 5740 542 57

543 57544 57645 58546 58647 58648 58649 58

50

93

650*58551 58552 58653 58

68'554 5978 555 5989'556 5900 557 5910 658 5931 559 5931 560 5943 561 5953 562 5963 563 5974 564 6085 565 6095 566 6006 567 0017 568 6037 569 603S 570 6049,571 6059 572 6070 573 6181 574 6J

91 575 6103 576 6113 577 6133 578 6134 579 6144580 6155 581 6166 582 6176 583 63s: 584 63

585 63586 63687 63588 63589 62590 63591 63592 63693 63594 63595 63696 63597 63698 63698 63

5760086368;601 6479 602 6,4

89 603 6400 604 6,4

li;605 61

21 606 6,1

33 607 6t43 608 6453|609 6464,610 6475 611 6585'612 65

96|613 65

07 614 6,5

17 615 6,5

28 616 6,5

39 617 6,5

49 618 6,5

6,0 619 >;:.

7o:620 66,

8l]62l 6693 622 6603:623 6613 624 M34|625 6,6

34 626 6,6

45|627 ('>

5i-,|628 6,6

629 M630 6 7

631 67632 67633 67634 67635 67636 67637 67638 67639 68640 68641 68

642 68

643 68644 68

645 68646 68647 68648 69648 6»

90j650$69 2301 651 69 331

1

652 09 4433 653 69 5433 654 69 6543 655 69 7654 656 69 8665 657 69 9775 658 70 0886 659 70 1896 660 70 3907 661 70 40IS 662 70 503s 663 70 61

39,664 70 7350 665 70 8360 666 70 9371 667 71 04s;.' 668 71 14

93|669 7: 35O,il670 71 35

H;671 71 4631 672 71 57:J5 673 71 6741; 674 71 785,, 675 71 896,; 676 71 99;s 677 73 10s^678 73 3199 679 73 31

09:680 73 43681 73 53682 73 63683 73 74684 73 85685 73 95686 73 06687 73 17688 73 37689 73 38690 73 48

691 73 59692 73 70693 73 80694 73 91695 74 03696 74 13

697 74 2301 688 74 8412 689 74 44

300$3230! 32302 33303 33304 33305 33306 33307 33308 33309 33310 3331! 33312 33313 33314 33315 33316 33317 33318 34319 34320 34321 34322 34323 34324 34325 34326 34327 34328 35329 35330 35331 35332 35333 35334 35335 35336 35337 36338 36339 36340 3634! 36342 36343 36344 36345 36348 37

347 37348 37348 37

350137351 37352 37353 37

53:354 3763|355 3774 356 3885 357 3896 358 3806 359 3817 360 3838 36! 3838 362 3849 363 3860 364 3870 365 3981 366 3993 367 3903 368 3913 369 3934 370 3935 371 3945 372 3956 373 3967 374 4077 375 4088 376 4099 377 4010 378 4020 379 4031 380 4043 38 1 4053 382 4063 383 4074 384 4184 385 41

95 386 4106 387 4117 388 41

37 389 4138 390 4149 391 4159 392 4170 393 4381 394 4391 396 4303 396 4313 397 4324 388 4234 389 42

45400*4356 401 4366 402 43

77 403 4:1

88 404 4398 405 4309 406 4330407 4331408 4341 409 4353410 4363 411 4373 412 It

84413 41

95 414 4405415 4416416 4427 417 4438418 4448419 4459 420 4470 42! 4580 422 4591 423 4503 424 4513 425 4533 426 4534 427 4545 428 4555 429 45

66 430 4677 431 4687 432 469S 433 4609 434 4619 435 4630 436 4641 437 4653 438 4663 439 4673 440 4784 441 4794 442 4705 443 4710 444 4736 446 4737 446 4748 447 4759 448 4769 448 48

80450*4891 '45 1 4801 452 48

453 4S

454 4 8

455 48466 48457 48458 49459 49460 49461 49462 49463 49464 49465 49466 49467 49468 50469 50470 50471 50472 50473 50474 50475 50476 50477 51

478 51

479 51

480 51

4«l 51

482 51

483 51

484 51

485 51

486 53487 53

488 53489 53490 53491 53492 53493 53494 53495 53496 53497 53488 53488 53

15 500*5336,:501 5336 502 5347!503 5358 504 5368 505 5479 506 5490 507 5401 508 54

U 509 54

33 510 543:i 511 5 1

43 512 5454 513 54

514 55

515 55516 55517 55518 55519 55520 55521 55522 55523 55524 56525 56526 56527 56528 56529 56530 56531 56532 56533 57534 57

535 57536 57537 57538 57539 57540 57541 57642 57543 58544 58545 58

546 58647 58648 58649 58

550158551 58552 59553 59

93 554 5903|555 5914]556 5925 557 5936 558 5946 559 M57 560 59

561 60562 60563 60564 60565 60566 60567 60568 60569 60570 6057! 61572 61573 61574 61575 61576 61577 61578 61579 61580 6358! 63582 63583 63584 63685 63586 63587 63588 63589 63590 63591 63592 63593 63594 63595 63596 63597 63688 63689 64

600*64601 64602 64603 64604 64

381605 6449 606 646OI6O7 647i:608 6,5

SI 609 ii5

93 610 656 1 I 65612 65613 65614 05615 65616 65617 66618 66619 66620 66621 66622 66623 66624 66625 66626 66627 67628 67629 67630 67631 67632 67633 67634 67635 67636 68637 68638 68639 68640 68641 68642 68643 68644 68646 69646 69647 69648 69648 69

650$69 551 651 69 661 652 69 763 653 69 873 654 69 983 655 70 084 656 70 195 657 70 306 658 70 416 659 70 517:660 70 62661 70 73662 70 83

59 663 70 94664 71 05666 71 15666 71 26667 71 37668 71 48669 71 58670 71 69671 71 80672 71 90673 72 01674 72 12675 72 23676 72 33677 72 44678 72 55679 72 65680 72 76681 72 87682 72 97683 73 08

684 73 19686 73 29686 73 40687 73 51688 73 62689 73 73690 73 83691 73 94692 74 04693 74 15694 74 26696 74 36696 74 47697 74 58

. _ 688 74 6944 688 74 79

Cotton Seller's Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at 10?c. or 10 15 FromSOO to 699 Ibsat lO^cor 10 8U

287

300$:i3

301 ^^

302 .12

303 :)•;

304 :( .:

305 ;'.:.

306 K307 i i

308 :t:i

309 :t:i

310 i.!

311 Ci

312 :!3

313 33314 33315 33316 33317 34

318 31

319 34320 34321 34

322 34

323 34324 34

325 34

326 3i

327 35328 35

329 35330 35331 35332 35

333 35334 35335 3ii

336 31)

337 3li

338 31;

339 3ii

340 31-,

341 3r,

342 3(>

343 31;

344 3f>

345 37

346 37347 37348 37349 37

25350*373ii35l 374r.t352 3757|353 37i;,,sl354 3S7'.i,355 3.S

S',I356 3S

011357 3S

1 1 .358 3S2-; 359 3 ^

:r.' 360 3s

43 361 3S

54 362 3s(i5i363 3975|364 398(il365 3997366 39OS 367 39IS 368 39-'91369 394i)'370 3951:371 39111 372 3972,373 41)

83 374 10

94:375 4004]376 4

15|377 402i;l378 4037 379 4047|380 4058 381 4069 382 41

80,383 4190 384 4101 385 41

12 386 4123387 4133 388 4144'389 4155 390 4160 391 4376,392 4287i393 4298 394 4209 395 4219 396 4230 397 4241 '398 43531399 43

63400*4373 401 43

84|402 4395,403 4305 404 4 3

16 405 4327 406 433s 407 4348 408 4359 409 43

70,410 4481 41 I 4491 412 4102 413 4 1

13414 44241415 4 1

31 416 4445417 4456 418 446.7419 4577,420 4588421 4599 422 4 5

10,423 452o'424 15

31 425 4512!426 4553 427 45r.:i428 4674 429 4685 430 46,

96 431 4606 432 4617 433 462s 434 4639435 4649 436 46,

60 437 4671 438 4782 439 4792 440 4703 441 4714 442 4725 443 47:',5 444 4746 445 4757 446 47681447 4878 448 4889I449 48

450*4 8

451 48

452 48

453 4S

454 4854:455 48

64[456 4975457 4986,458 4997 459 4907 460 4 9

18 461 1929 462 4940 463 4950 464 4961 465 4972 466 508 3 467 509,', 468 5001 469 5015;470 5026.471 5036.472 50

47.473 505S 474 50

69,475 51

79 476 51

90477 51

0l!478 51

12479 51

22 480 51

33 481 51

4 4 482 51

55 483 51

6,5 484 5276 485 5-.'

87 486 529S 487 52

19 489 5230 490 5241 491 5251 492 5j62 493 5373 494 5381 495 5:i

94 496 5305 497 5316 498 5337,499 53

37|500*r

48.501 r

59.502 :"

70 50380,504 ;

91 505 :

(12,506 :

13 507 :

23 5083 I 509 r

45 510 :

56 51166 51277 513.-

8S 51499 515

•

09 516 ."

20 517 r

31518:42 519 :

52 5206,:;, 52174 522 r

85 523 :

95 '524 :

01; 5251 7^526 r

2S 527 :

3s 52849 52960 530 :

71 53181 532 r

92 533 :

o:!534 :

1 1 535 :

2 1 536 .

35 537 •

41; 538 :

57 5396,-540 r

7s 541 r

89 542 r

00 543 .

1 544 r

21 545 :

32 546"

43 547 f

53 54864 549 £

4 2

550*59551 59552 59553 59554 59

555 59556 59557 59

558 59

559 601 S';;560 6,0

1 93 561 r,o

-, 04 562 60', 15'563 6,0

", 25 564 'lo

', 36 565 "lo

•i 17 566 60. 5S 567 60-. li- 568 61> 79 569 6,1

•. 90570 61

i 01 571 61

1 11 572 61', 22 573 61

; :',3'574 61, 41 575 6,1

. 54,576 6,1

-, 6,5 577 62; 76 578 6,v

', s: 579 ,):

; 97 580 i:-!

r 0^ 581 6,'

r 19 582 <•!

: 30 583 6,-j

r 10 584 62: 51 585 62r i;2 586 62: 73 587 iv:.

; s:i 588 6,,'i

: 94 589 6,:'.

< 05 590 6,,!

' 16,591 1;:!

< 21: 592 63> 37 593 63< 4s 594 ,v>.

i 59 595 6,:i

- 1,9 596 6,4

i 80 597 64* 91 598 64) 02 599 64

12600*6433 601 6,4

341602 6,4

45 603 6,4

55 604 6,

1

66 605 6577 606 6,5

ss 607 659S 608 6509 609 6520 610 1,5

31 611 6,5

41612 ',5

5-.' 613 65(,:! 614 '6

7 1615 66s| 616 6'-,

95 617 61-,

or, 618 i.O

17 619 !',',

27 620 i',6

?.-• 621 6,0

49 622 66CO 623 6670 624 67SI 625 i',7

92 626 67m 627 6,7

13!628 672 1 629 6,7

35 630 6,7

46 631 6756 632 f,7

67 633 1,8

7s 634 6889 635 6899 636 6S10 637 6821 638 6,8

32 639 •,8

42 640 6,8

5:-. 641 6864 642 6,9

75 643 6,9

85 644 6,9

96 645 6,9

07 646 6918 647 6,9

28 648 69391649 69

5o|650*6,9 876,1 651 69 9871 652 70 09s V 653 70 309:; 654 70 3001 655 70 41I 1 656 70 5325 657 70 6336 658 70 7347 659 70 8457 660 70 956,s 661 71 0679 662 71 1690 663 71 2700 664 71 3SII 665 71 4922 666 71 5933,667 71 7043 668 71 8154 669 71 9365 670 73 0371; 671 73 13sr,'672 72 3497 673 72 3508 674 73 4519 675 73 5629676 73 6740 677 73 7351 678 73 836.; 679 73 9972 680 73 1083 681 73 3194 682 73 3105 683 73 4315 684 73 5326 685 73 6437 686 73 7448 687 73 855 s 688 73 9669 689 74 0780 690 74 1791 691 74 2801 692 74 39I 2 693 74 502,', 694 74 003 1 695 74 7144 696 74 8355 697 74 9:4

tW 698 75 0377699 76 14

4 87 650*70 284 98 65 1 70 -.v.)

15 09 652 70 50i5 20 653 70 61.5 31 654 70 71> 4 2 655 70 83'5 52 656 70 9315 6:t 657 71 0415 71 658 71 1515 85 659 71 3515 9>1 660 71 3611 06 661 71 47

I'l 17 662 71 58I'l 2s 663 71 6916 39 664 71 7916 50 665 71 9016 60 666 72 0116 71i687 73 1316 82 668 73 2316 93 669 73 3417 01 670 73 44IT 15:671 73 5517 25 672 73 6617 36 673 72 771: 47 674 73 8817 5s 675 72 9817 60,678 73 0917 79 677 73 3017 90 678 73 31IS 01 679 73 43IS 12,680 73 53IS 23 681 73 63IS 33 682 73 74IS 44 683 73 85IS 55 684 73 9618 66 685 74 0718 77 686 74 17IS 8S687 74 28IS 9S 688 74 3919 09 689 74 5019 20 690 74 6119 31 691 74 7119 42 692 74 82,9 5M 693 74 9319 6:i'694 75 0419 74 695 75 15,9 85 696 75 25,9 96 697 75 36

06 698 75 4717i699 75 58

From 300 to 699 lbs at lOfc. or 10 80 From 300 to 699 lbs at lO^go. or 10 85

300*32

Cotton SellerFrom 300 to 699 lbs at 10;c or lO 81i

s Table.From 300 to 699 lbs at lOlfc or 10 933

:.'s400*t:! 7.-.

:!'.iJ40l -t:i si;

;-.(i:402 4.-) !I7

CI '403 -11 l>S

7:j:404 11 r.i

s:i:405 11 :!ii

'.II 406 1111

(i:. 407 11 .".-'

111408 11 ilj

:.'; 409 11 7:i

:!7 4I0 11 SI

4^411 11 'X.

-.'.1412 4.-. or,

71.413 4.-. 17

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11 '691 7522 692 75331693 75441694 7555!695 760(;;696 7677 697 7(3

87 698 7098^699 70

The Cotton Picker's Table.Thefirst column gives the number ofpounds, and the top ofeach column the priceper 100 pounds.

289

1

290 The Cotton Picker's Table.Thefirst column gives the number ofpounds, and the top ofeach column the price per hundredpounds.

•a lO CO CO

101520263035404550556065707580859095100».05

110115120125130135140145150155160165170175180185190195eoo

.68 .74

•72

•75

.78 .85

•77

4

•The first colunCotton Seed Table. ^91

• Type in each table gives the Number of Pounds and at the top is given the Price per Ton.

I,b8.

292

INDEX FOR FARMERS' MANUAL.

A PAGEAgriculture and Fertilizing 125-129

Animal Instinct 3

A<iministraturs 114

Arbitration 121

Admission to Register (Horse Racing) 200

Asthma, Chicken 209

BBook-Keeping 35, 63Bee Keeping 'SO-'SSBills 83, 84Bill of Sale 95Borrowing, Law of 120Birds and Insects 135Balky Horses, How to Manage 174Breeding Horses 177Bridle, Eureka, Prof. Gleason's 173Bridling Horses 182Bone Spavin 183Blind Staggers 184Bone Liniment 184Bots 187Broken Leg of a Horse, How to Setand Cure 187

Bleeding, How to Stop 191Biisterer, Liquid 195Breaking Wild and Ugly Horses 198Black Leg 202Black Tongue 202Bronchitis 205Breeding Tables 213, 215

CCertificates of Acknowledgment 91

Checks 69, 70Contracts 91, 102, 116

Checks, Law Governing 100

Contracts, How to Write and the LawGoverning Them J02-104

Chariot Races 108

Chattel Mortgages 88, 110

Cultivating Musical Talent 118

Champion Pacing Horses160, 170, 179, 192, 200

Check-Rein, Its Use and Abuse 172

Cure for Galls, Cuts, Sores, Ulcers, Etc 182

Contracted Feet in Horses, Cure for. . 185

Cribbing 185

Corns, Cure for 185, 191, 195Colic in Horses 188

Curb, Cure for 189Cracked Heels 190Choked Cattle 193Caked Bag 193Condition Powder 193, 194Castration 195

Canker 196

Contractio.i of Tendon of the Neck... 196

Cracks 197

Cattle, How to Doctor 202

Cow-Pox 203Cattle Coiic or Hoove 203Catarrh 205Colic in Sheep 205Chicken Cholera 208

Chicken Mites 209

DDrafts 71, 72Due Bills 78Deeds 93, 94Drafts, Law Governing 100

Due Hills, Law Governing 100

Distemper, How to Cure 185, 193

PAGEDuties of Executors and Adminis-

trators 114, 115

Deed, What it Includes 126

Diseases of the Horse 180

Diseases of the Penis 190

Discharge from Kye and Nose 191

Disease of the Kidneys 195

Diabetes I95

Diseases of the Li ver 196

Diseases of the Udder and Teats 197

Dropsy of the Muscles on the Chest.

.

197Dehorning Remedy 203

Dysentery or Flux 203, 205

EExecutors and Administrators, Dutiesof 114, "5

Eureka Bridle, Prof. Gleason's 173

Epizootic 185

Eye Wash for Horses I96

Eggs and Egg Food Powder 210

FForgery 101

P'lora Temple 162

Founder 187

Fistula 189

Fits 194Fever (Chicken) 209

OGood Advice 5

Getting On in the World 6, 7Greeley, Horace 6Garfield

, James A 7

Gould, Jay 30Gifts, Legal 104

Glanders 190

Gravel in Horses I93

Garget in Bag 193Groggy Knees I95

Grease Heels 196

Gapes 209

HHow to Succeed 6, 7How to Write all Kinds of Notes 64Hired Help, Law on 116

Hiring, Law of 120

Horse Department 160-20I

How to Break and Train Colts. . . 163, 164

How to Tell a Good Horse 166

Horse Buyers' Receipt 167

History of the First Trotting in Amer-ica 161

How to Tell the Age of the Horse 168

How to Train, Drive and Break Horses 169

How to Pick out a Trotting Horse 171

How to Tell the Disposition of a Horse 171

How to Drive Pullers and Luggers onthe Bit 174

Halter Pulling, How to Cure 181

Halter, The Safest Way to Tie 174How to Keep a Horse from Pawing in

the Stall 174How to Teach Horses Tricks 175How to Make a Horse Lie Down 175Horse Breeding, Artificial 178How to Give a Horse Medicine 182

Hal Pointer 184Heaves 188, 193Hidebound 189Harness and Saddle Galls 180

PAGEHoof Ointment 193How to Keep a Horse from GettingCast 194

How to Make Old Horses Young 196Hoof Bound or Tender Feet 196Hoof Evil ig6How to Restore the Appetite of a Horse 197How to Enliven an Old Horse 197How to Fatten Old Horses 197How to Prevent a Horse from Jump-ing Fences 198

How much Medicine to Give a Horse. 199How to Clean Leather 199Hollow Horn 202Hogs, How to Doctor 206How to Catch a Hog 206Hog Cholera, How to Treat 206, 207Hens' Lice, How to Destroy 209How to Pickle Eggs 210How to Foretell the Weather 211How to Use the Breeders' Table 213

IInstructions for Using the Farmers'Manual 2

Indorsements 80-82Interest and Usury, Law of 219Interest, Methods of Calculating. 220-223Interest Tables I30"i33Insects, all about, and How to Destroythem 134-159

Insecticides and How to Use them142, 143

Influenza 185Inflammation of the Kidneys 188, 202Inflammation of the Lungs 188Itch, Cure for 191Inflammation of the Brain 202Inflammation of the Bladder 202Inflammation of the Bowels 202

JJay-Eye-See 166Jaundice or Yellow Water 193

KKicking Horses, How to Drive andShoe 173

I.Lincoln, Abraham 7Lightning Rod Swindle 79Leases 85-87Land Contract 92Law 98-117Legal Gifts 104Land Renting 107Leases, Law of 107Lending, Law of 118

Legal Principles of Law 112Legal Rights and Wrongs 1:2

Lampas 185Lock-jaw 1 89Liniments, Recipe for all Kinds.. 193, 199Lameness, For 204Lung Fever 205Loss of Feathers 209

MMortgages 88-90Marriage Contracts 105

Mortgages, Law Governing inMud Fever lyQ

INDEX—Continued. 293

PAGEMites that Infest the Horse 191

Mange, Lotion for 19'

Medicine for Horses I99

Murrain 203

Maggots 205

NNotes 64-68Notes, Law Governing 99Nasal Gleet '9'

Nancy Hanks '97

OOintment for Horses 190

Orders 77. 7^

Orders, Law Governing 100

PPenmanship 8-28Parent and Child, Laws Governing Re-

lation of 106, 107

Property that Cannot Be Taken for

Debts 113

Poll Evil 184

Physic Ball '95

Premature Birth (Horses) 201

Pacing Standard 200

Pleuro-Pneumonia 203

Poultry, How to Keep 208

RReceipts 73-76Receipts, Law Governing 100

Renting Land 107

Real Estate, Rules for Buring 123

Rot 305

PAGERing-Bone '83

Rules for Admission to Register Horses 200

Safe Business Methods and Good Ad-vice 5

Self-Made Men 7

Swindling Note 79Sales, Law Governing 109

Short Rules of Arithmetic 217. 218

Spraying 144-146

Strength of Horses Drawing a Load. . 173

Sweeney 182

Shoulder-Joint Lameness 183, 198

Splint 183

Spavin 183

Staggers 184, I93

Sore Mouth i8g, 196, 198, 205

Stifle-joint Lameness 190

Scratches 190

Swollen Legs 190

Scouring in Horses or Cattle 193

Strains and Swellings 194

String Halt '94

Sore Back 196

Sore Teats and Scabs 197. 203

Salve for all Kindsof Sores and Bruises 198

Sores '98

Stoppage of the Bowels 199

Stifle '90

Self-Sucking Cow 204

Simple Contrivance for Lifting Beef. . 204

Sheep, How to Doctor 205

Sheep Tick and Lice 205

PAGEScab or Mange 305

Scaly Legs 210

TTenants, Law of 107

There Is Always Profit in Good Farm-ing '22

Trotting Horses165, 167, 176, 178, 186, 195

Thumps 187

Thrush 196, 198

Tender Feet 196

Tumors of the Udder 197Tonics 198

The First Plow 201

Trichinae 3o6

VVeterinary Department i8o

WWills 96, 97Wills, Law Governing 114

Warranties, Law Governing 101

Wages, Table of 216

Water Farcy 183, 195

Weak Tendons, Cure for 184

Worms 184

Wind-Galls 189

Warts on Horses and Cattle 193, 197

Wolf-Teeth '97

Weather Signals 211

Weather Wisdom 212

YYellow Water 193, 196

COTTON TABLES.

PAGES

Cotton Sellers Tables, 3 cents to 11 cents 22510288

Cotton Pickers Table 289-290

Cotton Seed Table^^'

3477X291

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