2 ,Distribution Center LayoutDistribution Center AddressingEIQEntryItemQuantity AnalysisPCB(PalletsCaseBara Analysis)(Value Analysis)(Point Evaluation Method)

2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5

2.1 2.1.1 2.1.1.1

1 2 3 4

2.1.1.2 1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

2.1.1.3 1 2 3

2.1.2 2.1.2.1 KuehnHamburger (BaumolWolfe) Blson (Mixedinteger Linear Programming)CFLPCopacitated Facifity Location ProblemSADGPSS(Centerofgravity Approach)(Heuristic Methods)

1 2 3 4

2.1.2.2 1 2.2() nwjj=12nxjyjj12n xdydaj (2-1)

2.2 (21)xyxdyd

2 djj(2-2) j cjajwjdj (2-3) (2-4)

(xdyd)T (x*d,y*d)(2-5)

(2-6) xdyd(2-7)

(2-8)

x*d,y*ddjdjxdydx*dy*dT

(2-4) T (0)

(2-2)(2-7)(2-8)

(2-4) T (1)

T (1)T (0)T (1)T (0)

(2-2)(2-7)(2-8)

T (1)T (0)

T (k+1)T (k)

3 () (2-9)(2-10)

m n aii bjj Giji()j wijij 4 4321

5 ()()0.5X1X0X1X1X OMi:(2-11) iCiCij(2-12)

Cijij Cii OMii M N 1Ni=0OMi=1 10Sik (2-13) Sikik Wikik k

011 IkIk IkSMi

(2-14) Ik Sikik M LMi(2-15) X (1X) SMii OMii

2.2 2.2.1 2.2.1.1 EntryItemQuantityRouteServiceTimeCostEIQRSTC 1EEntry 2IItem 3QQuantity Q

4SService 5RRoute 6CCost 7TTime

2.2.1.2 1 ()(),

2.13 2 3 EIQ EQENIQIK

2.2.1.3 EIQEIQ 1EQ EQ2.18)EQEQ2.182.18 EQ

EQ ABC

2.18 EQ

EQ ()

EQEQ(50) 2IQ IQ2.20)IQ2.202.20 IQ

IQ ABC

2.20 IQ

IQ ()

IQ()IQIQIQIQIQ IQABCABC()2.222.22 ABC

ABCABC

3EN EN Qei Ni0 Ni=COUNT(Q11Q12Q13Q14Q15)0 N.00

N.=COUNT(Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5)0 COUNT(K1K2K3K4K5)0 N.Ne () GNEN GN=N1+N2+N3+N4+N5 GNN. (N.) EN2.23

2.23 EN

EN EN1 EN10 EN1

2.23 EN 4IK IKIQIKABC2.24

EN

2.24 IK

IK ABC A ABC

5IQIK IQIKABC2.6IQIKABC2.252.25 IQIK

IQIK

EQIQENIKABCABCEQENIQIK2.6ABC332.6 IQIK

2.2.1.4 1PCB ()(PCB)27(PCB)EIQ2.7

PCB EIQPCB 2.262.26 PCB

PPPPPCPCPPCBPCBPCPCCPCPCBCBCBCBB

2 3 4 =()100 ESIA 5 EIQPCB

6 2.31

2.31

++ +

2.31 +

+ AGV

2.2.2 2.812.8

2.2.2.1 1 =/ ()()() 20251215 1025

2 = =(/)

2.2.2.2 () 1 = ()() 2ABC ABC 3ABC

IQ2.322.332.32

ABBAEECCD

2.33 4ABC 2.34

ABCDE

2.34

2003020030A.115B.28C.6D.386E.487

3002003020030 1 2 3200 43 5 6 7 830200

2.2.2.3

2.3 2.3.1 1 2 /2.35

2.35 / 3

4 5

2.3.2 2.3.2.1 2.362.36

2.3.2.2 1 2 (2.9a) (2.9b) (2.9c) (2.9d) (2.9e) (2.9f)

2.3.2.3 1 2 3 4

2.9

5 2.102.10

(AB) (S) U 2.112.11

6 7 8 9

2.4 2.4.1 2.122.12

2.4.1.1 2.4.1.2 2.3710m

2.37 2.4.1.3 4000lbin2280kgcm22.38

810m5.56m5.55m4.55m

2.38 1 =(+)4 1.31.5 2 110ft18in3m3cm

/(t/m2)2.5322.51.52

2.4.1.4 1 4m4m(8m12m16m)8m12m3040cm 2 ;

2.4.1.5 1 () (2)

34.5m (3) 6m1.52m2530180m33.6m61012 2.1315m60m30m30m

2.13 2.142.14

2.4.2.1 (/) () COICOIS/RCOICOII/OCOIS/RI/O

2.4.2.2 1

S(m2) Q(t) T q(t/m2) a T0

(2) PP m2NQ D 3035 AD/(1-35) PP m2NLQD

LPPNQDD

3 =12+ =+ =() 2.402.40 m2/

123413.521.761.170.8822.421.210.810.6132.051.030.680.514

(4) 2.152.15

2.15 P1 P2 Z(2) W1 W2 A B S Q L N D BAL S++ A+[W1(5P2+W2)]+(2P12W2) (5) 23 59 112

2.4.3 2.4.3.1

2.4.3.2 1 12.5m1.53.5m 2.162.16 (S=12.5mS=1.53.5m)(

(2) 2.17 2.17 (a)(b)(c)(d)

(3) 1.41.6m2.5m0.8m2.182.18a2.18b)2.18c)2.18d)152025

2.18 a(b)(c)(d) (4) 2.19a 2.19b

2.19(c)2.19 a(b)(c) (5) 2.44m2.75m

6 2.202.212.222.232.20 2.21 2.22 2.23

2.4.4 (1) 2.41 2.41

90cm2838m24.57m21428m20.81.2m918m211.5m

(2) 1.21.5m (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 0.81.5m22035

2.5 2.422.42

ABC123456

2.42

ABC789

2.5.1 2.432.43

ABC

2.5.2

2.5.3 2.45 AB 1 AB 0.5 AB 02.45

ABCDEFGA110.51115.526.21B0000.510.529.55C01010.502.511.94D0.5110114.521.4E00.501113.516.73

2.45 2.46 543210

ABCDEFGF000.5000.514.87G00.51000.529.5621100

2.46

123A26.2378.651315131B9.5547.5328.5547.5C11.9447.6223.8223.8D21.4364.2242.8242.8E16.7466.8466.8233.4F4.814.852414.8G9.5328.5547.5219A100338364.4302.3

2.5.4

2.5.5 AHP AHP(Analytic Hierarchy ProcessAHP)AHP1971AHP2.252.25 AHP

1 2 3 2.2672.26 AHP

4 AHP1357924682.492.49 AHP

135792,4,6,8

5 6 7

2.5.6 1Payback PeriodPP

NCF =/ NCF 2 Average Rate of ReturnARR =/100% / 3 Net Present ValueNPV

NPV NCFtt k n C n CFATtt k

= 4 Internal Rage of ReturnIRR NCFtt r n C NCF =/

5 Profitability IndexPI 11

2.1

2.2 2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6