2.7 steps to outsourcing your life
TRANSCRIPT
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7 Steps to Outsourcing Your Life Copyright 2012 PA Everyday
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Table ofContents
Introduction 3
Pinpointing the Differences 4
Step 1. Building a Solid Foundation 6
Step 2. Building the Management Muscle: Train! 9
Step 3. Giving Up Control: Delegate! 12
Step 4. Adding the Firepower: Automate! 17
Step 5. Looking into the Crystal Ball: Anticipate! 24
Step 6. Adding the Human Touch 27
Step 7. Mastering the Cultural Differences 29
Putting It All Together 34
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Introduction
In his bestselling book The Wold is Flat, Thomas Friedman suggested
that the world has transformed into a two -dimensional flat plane wherethere are no entry barriers into the labor market. Then a young
American entrepreneur named Tim Ferriss wrote 4-Hour Work Week,
a blueprint on how to earn a monthly five -figure income with zero
management. These two books studied how global virtual employment
can let you live more and work less.
Outsourcing is no longer just for Fortune 500 companies. Small and mid-sized firms, as well as busy professionals, free up their time for more
important commitments, by creatively redistributing jobs and tasks.
This eBook has been designed for those who are venturing into virtual
staffing for the first time. We hope that the insights provided will give
you the firepower you need to leverage your business and
increase your profits. When the principles in this book are applied
week in, week out, you will achieve increased profit or a shorterwork week, orfor the truly ambitiousboth. It's time for the world to
take advantage of this revolution.
(Tim Reading Founder, P AE v e ryd a y)
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Pinpointing the Differences
One of the common mistakes that people
make when venturing for the first time intooffshore outsourcing, is using the same
management and training systems that work
only in a face-to-face environment. An even
bigger mistake is not using any system at all.
This section will pinpoint the Top 3
differences between the conventionalworking environment and the virtual working
environment.
Key Difference #1. There is no water cooler.
Depending upon where you live, you could be as far as 10,000 miles
away from your Virtual Employee (VE). That makes a casual chatat the water cooler a bit challenging. The water cooler isn t
always the best place for a manager to chat with a staff member about
the progress of tasks, but at least it ensures that the chat
actually takes place.
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This difference requires you to utilise available communication tools to
have brief five-minute chats with your virtual staff. The majority of task
allocation will need to be completed via online meetings and workflowsoftware.
Key Difference #2. You say Its blue and shesays Its green.
To remove cultural misalignment, a task or activity needs to bearticulate
din
great
detail. When working with Filipino staff, forexample, you will quickly learn to never ask close-ended or yes/no
questions. Why? The answer will always be yes.
Key Difference #3. Systemic problems arecompounded offshore .
Due to Key Differences 2 and 3, systemic problems within your
business will be compounded dramatically when taken offshore. So
much assumed knowledge can go into the completion of the most
basic of tasks. If you have been doing the task yourself for two
years, in retrospect you will be amazed by how many improvements and
variations you have made to it to get it to the level of quality that it is
today.
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Step1. Building a SolidFoundation
On this path, it is only the first step that
counts. (St. Jean-Baptiste MarieVianney)
Defining theRole
Writing a job description may seem like the obvious thing to do, but less
than 10% of our clients provide one for their VEs. Of those who do,
less than half quantify the role by implementing Key PerformanceIndicators (KPIs).A common complaint among employees in small-t0-medium businesses
is a lack of direction. This is not a surprise when you consider the fact
that less than 10% of them are lucky enough to be given a cleardescription of what their job entails. Only a privileged few know how
their performance is measured each month.
Human beings crave certainty and sense of control ; a simple five-line
job description coupled with three basic KPIs have a big impact onyour VEs productivity. This
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chapter will help you construct your own unique job description for
your VE and provide you with a system to quantify their performance.
Creating the JobDescription
The key to writing an outstanding job description is to keep it as
high -level as possible, but also making it all-encompassing so as
not to miss any important elements of the role. Check out
B u sin e s s Ba l l s for tips on writing effective job descriptions.
Lets take a look at a typical role in the offshore outsourcingindustry: a customer
service representative. Lets say Company ABC has hired at PAEveryday a full-time virtual assistant to handle inbound customer
service.
a. Job Title Customer Service Agent
b. Reporting to Customer Service Manager (Sydney, Australia)
c. Job Purpose Carry out daily inbound customer service activities , on behalf of
d. Key Duties Handle all inbound custome r service calls; handle all inbound
service emails and website chat ; create weekly reports for
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Setting Key PerformanceIndicators (KPIs)Key Performance Indicators are the metrics by which a role is evaluated. KPIs provide the quantitative feedback that show how yourstaff member is performing. KPIs are often parallel to a companysMinimum P erformance Standards (MPSs).Not sure what MPSs are? MPSs are basic standards that abusiness agrees in advance to always exceed. For example,
McDonalds has an MPS for how long it should take them toprepare a burger. At PA Everyday, we have an MPS of
responding to all email enquiries within 4 hours of receipt.
To continue the customer service representative example, a company
may have a n MPS that all inbound customer service emails are to be
responded to within 4 hours of receipt and with no more than a total of
3 replies.
KPI #1. All customer service emails responded to within 4 hours
of receipt. KPI#1.1. An average customer service email case
handled within a 3 replies.
KPI#2. >80% of client-initiated website chat handled within 90 secondsof initiation.
KPI#2.1. 90% of all website chat handled w ithin 10 minutes per
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chat event .
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Step 2.Buildingthe ManagementMuscle:Train!
I had been told that the training procedure with cats was difficult. It's not.Mine had
me trained in two days.(Bill Dana)
You have written an outstanding,
non - ambiguous job description
with a clearly defined scope, and
you have given the KPIs forperformance measurement.
Now its time to train your staffmember.
To understand how effective
training is implemented, it is
useful to explore the psychology
of how people learn. Below are
what we know to be fact s.
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1. 20% of the population is primarily auditory: they liketo be told.
2. 40% of the population is primarily visual: they like tobe shown.
3. 40% of the population is primarily kinaesthetic: theylike to do.
4. People are more motivated when they know the purposeof their job.
5. For a person to improve in any given task, they must first be
taught, then they must teach it. When correct performance is
achieved, they must be commended.
6. The majority of companies grossly under -traintheir staff.
Assuming that the above information is correct, we can now
develop a sure -fire system to effectively train your VE.
Step
1Discuss with your VE the key outcomes and how you propose to
achieve them. Talk to them about your company and explain how their
role fits into its vision and goals.
Step2
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Show your VE how to perform the tasks. Show them several times,
consecutively. A good test of how many times is enough is when youhear the sudden bang of the VEs head on the keyboard as they passout from boredom. Only then should you stop.
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Step3
Have your VE show you how to perform the tasks. This is where the
real training begins. This is where your VE begins to build the neural
pathways and subconscious competence that result in the
automatic completion of tasks accurately and efficiently without
them needing to think or ask you for he lp. Stop only when they can
show you how to perform the task step-by-step without needing to look
at notes or manuals.
Not sure how this works in the virtual world? What you will
need are task management software, online documents and
technology that allows your VE to view your computer screen and
you to view theirs. Not sure how much time you should invest in
training? Every hour per week that they work for you, invest it into
training and do it within the first two weeks.
Tip
For online meeting software, check out Skype. It has high-
definition video- conferencing ( free) and screen-sharing technology
that allows you to show your screen to your VE and vice versa. Also
visit www.gotomeeting. com for screen-sharing software that allows
multiple users to view the screen of the presenter.
http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/http://www.gotomeeting.com/ -
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Step3.Giving Up Control:Delegate!
Ifyou want something done right , you have to do it yourself.(A particularly unsuccessful businessman )
One of the most liberating
experiences in my business life
came when I realised that I was
not the best in the world at my
job. That may seem like a
strange comment to make, but
how
many people do you know who still say
If you want something done
right, you have to do ityourself? Last time I checked, I
wasnt cutting my own chest
open and performing open heart
surgery on myself, nor was I investing two years and $10,000 in web designschool
so I could build my own website. Its much easier to have someone else to doalmost
99% of the things that I could do myself.
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The 3 Main Blocks to Effective Delegating
1. Deluding yourself that you are the only person capable of doing your job.
How to remove this block : Ask yourself some basic questions like Why do I asksomeone else to
cut my hair? and What would I do if I had to take amonth off work ?
2. A lack of clarity about what you will do with your time once your
low -level and mid-level tasks are being taken care of by someone
else.
How to remove this block: Get a hobby . Stop being a control freak . Read thebook Blue Ocean Strategy (or listen to the audio book from iTunes); it w ill give
you ample ways to fill you r day with high-level strategic thought.
3. A lack of training and/or expertise in process building, leaving
you unsure of where and how to start.
How to remove this block : Remember that the majority of the tasks
performed wit hin your business are repetitive and trainable. These tasks canusually be noted in sequential bullet -point form. For many of these tasks, video
training files can also be created, providin g a permanent
reference point for a staff member who would like to see how a specific task canbe completed.
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The Architecture ofDelegation
As a general rule, your VE should handle tasks
that fall into all 3 of these categories:
1. Low-leveltasks
2. Repeatabletasks
3. Trainable
tasks
By repeatable, we mean tasks that need to be done on a daily/weekly
and ongoing basis. By trainable, we mean steps involved in completing
the task can be taught and documented.
By low-level, we mean tasks that do not require complex problem
solving or assumed technical knowledge. Another way to qualify if atask is low-level is if the cost is minimal if they are poorly performed.
Examples are telemarketing and invoicing.
Mid-level tasks require some assumed knowledge . A level of
importance is attached to the successful execution of the task.
Such tasks may require a specific
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qualification or level of training. Your VE may be able to complete
some mid -level tasks for you, but only after months of correct task
completion. Examples include preparing a complex sales proposal or
preparing the brief for a website.
High-level tasks require high levels of assumed knowledge in a specific
field ; a high level of importance hinges on the successful execution of
the task. Example include business planning, strategy development, and
high-level sales and operations tasks.
Traps that most small-to-medium business owners
fall into:1. Spending little or no time on high-level tasks
2. Asking highly qualified staff to perform low-level tasks
3. Spending too much time on low-level tasks when they could be
delegated or outsourced to someone for a fraction of the cost
To create a sense of being busy, managers and business ownersspend too muchtime in the bottom half of the pyramid. This is caused by 3recurring themes:
1. The false belief that bei ng busy equates to being
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2. Insufficient knowledge about the tasks in the top half of the
pyramid ( This is often the case when technicians are at the top rung of the organisational ladder. An example of this would be a
software-developer-turned-CEO who always gravitates back to
software development instead of leading the business in thestrategy area).
3. A lack of understanding of the economic principle called theopportunity cost of
time
Exercis
eImagine that, for the next 6 months, due to circumstances beyond your
control, you have only 20 spare hours in a week to allocate to work.
How would you reorganise your work week? What would you stop
doing? What would you start doing? What would you get other people
to do for you? Write down the Top 10 tasks that you know you can
delegate to a VE. Then do it!
Tip
The art of delegating is about immediately letting go of and delegating
low -level-tasks, training and delegating mid -level tasks, and filling your day
with only high -level tasks.
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Step 4.Addingthe Firepower:Automate!
The first rule of any technology used in business is thatautomation applied to an efficient operation will magnify theefficiency. The second is that automation applied to an inefficientoperation will magnify the inefficiency .
(BillGates)
Automation is to staffing what steroids are to sports. They allow
perfectly normal people to move at lightning speed with seemingly
little or no effort. You will be pleased to know that the only thing thatshrinks when you automate is your expense column.
The word automate can take on several meanings in the business
world. Often , the term will conjure up images of factories with advanced
robotics or computer screens laid out with advanced workflow software.
To a large degree, automation is created in order to remove the human
element. But we are not talking about that type of automation. Weare talking about automating the human element. A sure sign
of successful automation is when tasks are being done on time
every time, without human prompting.
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To do this effectively, you will need software. Automation can be
created within Client Relationship Management (CRM) software or
Project Management Software. This type of software can be purchased
very cheaply, often from as little as $15 per user per month.
Common CRM platforms include Salesforce, Sugar CRM, andZoho CRM .
Automation
Steps
Step1
Create a task list of Parent Tasks andChild Tasks.
Parent Tasks are closely aligned to the job description. Using ourcustomer service role as an example, the parent tasks may include (1)
responding to inbound emails and (2) engaging in website chat with the
customer.
Child Tasks are sub-tasks within aParent Task.
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Step 2
Link the tasks via flow charts.
Using the above example, below is a flowchart of the relationship
between parent and child tasks.
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Step3
Record demo videos (for PC-basedtasks).
Demo videos can also be created via a screen recording. The outputwill be a 30 - to
90-second video (with optional audio) that can be uploaded on yourown YouTube channel and linked to any Word -based document oronline WIKI. For demo creation software, check out DemoCreatorby Wondershare. It will be the best $100 you have ever spent. Oh,and a tip: dont ask your VE to create the videos. If they knew how tocreate them for your business, you wouldnt need the video in the firstplace , now would you?
Step4
Embed the automation into the
software .
If you use CRM software such as Salesforce, Sugar CRM or Zo hoCRM, workflow rules can easily be established within minutes. They
often work as follows:
A change in status of a key field triggers a task (for example, a
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lead becomes a
client). The task is communicated to key users within the CRM platform via an
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email. This email is created as a template prior to the event occurring.
The email is received by the VE and acted upon based on the
instructions contained within the email (the email can also link to any
necessary training videos ).
Alternatively, the workflow rule can trigger a series of tasks to appear in the VEstask list. You then use Step 5 to monitor the completion of these tasks.Keep in mind
that random tasks can also be added to your VEs task listmanually without the useof workflowsoftware.
Example
Your VE, as a bookkeeper, must complete repeatable weekly andmonthly tasks.
Step1
Document the parent and child tasks. Lets say the parent task is Complete themonthly profit and loss. Child task 1 could be Create manual journal entriesfor non-cash items and child task 2 could be Reconcile cash.
St
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Step2
Create a flowchart that illustrates the parent and childrelationships.
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Step3
Record videos or how-to guides for each child task and upload them to YouTube .Link the URLs to your operations manual orWIKI.
Step4
Create recurring activities that arrive on the task list of your VE on a set date every
month. Embed the link to the YouTube video in the notes section of the task so
that your VE can simply click on the link if they forget how to complete the task.
Step5
Log on to the CRM software every day and check for any overdue tasks. Monitortask completion.
Step 5 is the most crucial of the steps. If this is bypassed, the wheels
fall off and the system crashes in a heap. Monitoring of the tasks isbest performed via the use of either project management software
(such as Zoho Projects or Basecamp ) or via CRM software that
utilises tasks and activities. Personally, I find it easier to use CRM
software, as this allows me access to just about everything I
need within one software program.
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Task completion can be monitored via meetings or automated reports,
or both. The typical view of a CRM system will allow you to see exactly
what tasks are yet to be completed by your staff. You can address
these tasks one after another during an online meeting, or you can
schedule a report that will email you a list of all the completed oroverdue tasks each day. You can even have the report sent to your staff
as friendly reminder of what they have not completed yet.
Tip
Automation is key to succes sful management of virtual staff.
Utilise project management or CRM software to automaterepeatable processes. Remember to monitor the completion of
tasks as they fall due.
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Step5. Lookinginto The CrystalBall:Anticipate!
A common mistake people make when trying to designsomething foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of completefools .(Douglas Adams)
By anticipate, we are
referring to the need to
foresee issues that are more
than likely to arise, thendeveloping policies and
systems to ensure that they
are handled efficiently, thus
allowing for maximum time
leveraging and minimising
mistakes.
This is particularly important if
your VE has a client-facing
role (i.e. in contact with your
customers).
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The last thing you want is to have your VE asking you question s all day.
Some people call this contingency planning. They may well be right, but
this is a bit more precise than that. Contingency planning is about
b rainstorming possible scenarios and detailing how you may changecourse should they arrive. What we are talking about here is laying out
every possible scenario that your VE is going to encounter, and then
developing in advance a policy on how to deal with them.
For example, your VE is a call centre agent. You have provided
your VE with a softphone for making outbound calls. We all know
that software is prone to not working just when you need it to. In thiscase, the smart thing to do would be to give your VE the contact phone
number and email of your softphone providers support team. Thisway, when problems with the softphone arise, the damage is minimal.
Even better, your VE is now empowered to solve prob lems without
needing to bug you.
When you successfully complete the anticipation game, you will takethe monkey offyour back and put even more money in your pocket and time upyour sleeve.
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The Architecture of Anticipation
1. What could go wrong?
2. When is it likely to go wrong?
3. What can we do now to deal with it?4. Given my assumed knowledge, what would I do if this scenariotranspired?
5. What, specifically, should my VE do in this situation?
6. How can I teach and document these steps?
The end result of all of this is the following output:
1. Frequently asked questions (FAQs), particularly if your VE is
2. Flowcharts that show multiple scenarios and decision ou
www . s m a r t d r a w . co m)
Tip
Murphys Law: What can go wrong will go wrong. Just make sure you thinkof it before it does. Empower your VE to solve problems. Create a series ofFAQs or a knowledge base.
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St 6 Addi th H T h
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Step 6.Addingthe Human Touch
Catch someone doing something right."(KennethBlanchard & Spencer Johnson)
An often-forgotten
fact of virtual staffing
is that your VE is
actually a human
being.
They may not be
sitting in your office,
but believe
me, we check them
for a pulse every day.
Last time we checked,
they were all human.
The good news is the vast majority of humans are pr edictable in severalways.
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1 P l lik ki f l h i t
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1. People like working for people who communicatewith them.
2. People like working for people who provide positivefeedback.
3. People respond better to constructive criticism if given afterpositive feedback.
4. People like working for people who understand that peoplemake mistakes.
5. People work better for peoplethey like .
Good managers are able to produce amazing productivity from theirteams because they understand what drives people. We implore you
to be a great manager. Your business life and personal life will reach
new heights if you strive for continuous improvement in this area.
Tip
Schedule a 10-minute meeting with your VE at the beginning of each
week. Go through the objectives for the week. Tell them what they did
well last week and discuss with them how they can improve. Also, read
The One Minute Manager, a management classic!
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Step 7 Mastering the Cultural Differences
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Step7.Masteringthe CulturalDifferences
One of the great things about the world we live in is the diversity
between cultures. It is when cultures work with each other in abusiness environment that the differences become starkly evident.
The differences can be quite large and seem daunting at first. But
with a little practice and diligent effort, you will be able to bridge the
cultural gap.
Below are the Top 5 cultural differences between Filipinos and
Westerners.
Yes does not meanyes.
For a Westerner, yes means yes. If asked a yes/no question, a
Westerner will reply with a yes only if they really mean yes. With aFilipino, the word yes is used casually in conversation without a
firm obligation to deliver on it. Furthermore, a Filipino would rather
appease with a yes than be confronted with the prospect of a negative
reaction from a no.
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What to do about it: Never ask questions that require simply a yes or no answer
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What to do about it: Never ask questions that require simply a yes or no answer.
The answer will always be yes.
Exampl
eWRONG: Sarah, will you be able to comple te the document by5 p.m. today?
RIGHT: Sarah, please complete the document by 3 p.m. Call me by 2:50 p.m. if youthink you will not be able to finish it on time. Please go into the CRM system now
and sreate a pop-up reminder for
2:50 p.m. for you to call me if you w ill not be able to completeit by then .
Complex problem solving is a Westernphenomenon.
From all that we can ascertain, complex problem solving is well-
entrenched in Western education, but is lacking somewhat in a
developing countrys education system. The net result is that, if givena 10-step task, should a Filipino hit a hurdle at step 5, they are likely to
simply stop (with a few exceptions) rather than seek a quick remedy.
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What to do about it: It is very important that you remember this point , as it will
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What to do about it: It is very important that you remember this point , as it will
cost you dearly if you do not. You will need to change the way you ask your VE to
communicate with you . Ask them to always tell you if they are faced with a
seemingly insurmountable hurdle in the completion of a task.
If given a choice, a Filipino would rather say nothing thandeliver bad news .
Deeply engrained in the Filipino culture is a strong aversion to
conflict. While Westerners may not necessarily associate the
delivery of bad news with the possibility of conflict, Filipinos do.
What to do about it: This is one of the greatest challenges you will face when
managing your VE. This issue will need to be addressed on a case -by-case basis. We
do, however, recommend that you begin your relationship with your VE by saying
something to this e ffect: Sarah, having the information we need to run thisbusiness , when we need it, is crucial to the success of this business. You own a
crucial part of that information delivery. Whether you have good news or badnews, we need to know it. If you are unable t o finish a document on time, let me
know. If you are unable to generate
the leads due to a poor telemarketing list, let me know. There really is no suchthing as bad news,
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just news. It only becomes bad if we do not respond to it on time. I implore you to
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j y p p y
give me any type of news no matter how trivial or bad you think it may be .
Questions must be carefully crafted to get theright answer .
Although the Philippines is the third largest English speaking nation in
the world, English is still a second language to 99% of the population.
When language is not someones native tongue, specific voice tonesand sentence structures often lose their meaning when spoken to
someone of a different culture. When a Westerner asks a question,they will raise the ir tone to a higher pitch for the last few words of the
sentence. A Filipino may not pick up on this and therefore not know
that it is a question and instead assume that it is a statement. You may
find yourself asking a question during a Skype conversation, onlyto se e a blank stare on the screen as your VE waits for you to finishyour sentence.
What to do about it: Before asking a question, say Now let me ask you a question.
If asking a closed question (a question to which the answer is one of the options you
provi de), begin the question by saying O f the following options, which is correct?
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A Filipinos stress tipping point is lower than Westerners.
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Filipinos are quite a relaxed group of people. The flip side of this
(and there is always a flip side) is that the stress is felt a little faster
than in the Western world.
What to do about it: Look for signs of stress. A tell tale sign is the build-up of overdue tasks.
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Putting It AllTogether
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The steps presented in this eBook have been tried and tested and
proven effective. Step 1 is to set a solid foundation by writing a
winning job description and setting
Key Performance Indicators. In Step 2, we stressed the importance of
training . Step 3 is about knowing what and how to delegate. We
defined low-level, mid-level and high-level tasks and suggested that
you focus on delegating the low-level ones. In Step 4, you wereshown how to turn steps 1 to 3 into automated workflows and tasks,
making sure that work is completed correctly on time. Some of
you were introduced to workflow software and screen recording
software, perhaps for the first time. The focus of Step 5 was on
anticipating problems. Step 6 provided insights into the human element
of virtual staffing, offering tips for better leadership and management.
Finally, in Step 7, you were introduced to some of the work -basedcultural differences between Westerners and Filipinos, and you
were offered practical solutions.
I wish you all the best with your o f f s h o r e o u t so u r c i n gexperience!
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